HomeMy WebLinkAbout20070522 Ver 1_401 Application_20070307_~~~ X0070522
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Y I,__,...... Form Version March OS
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USAGE Action ID No. DWQ No.
~~~ ~~y F~ u~urar i~crn is nog appiicaoie to tms project, please enter "Not Applicable" or "N/A".)
I. Processing
Check all of the approval(s) requested for this project:
X Section 404 Permit ^ Riparian or Watershed Buffer Rules
^ Section 10 Permit ^ Isolated Wetland Permit from DWQ
X 401 Water Quality Certification ^ Express 401 Water Quality Certification
2. Nationwide, Regional or General Permit Number(s) Requested: NWP 27
3. If this notification is solely a courtesy copy because written approval for the 401 Certification
is not required, check here: ^
4. If payment into the North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (NCEEP) is proposed
for mitigation of impacts, attach the acceptance letter from NCEEP, complete section VIII,
and check here: ^
5. If your project is located in any of North Carolina's twenty coastal counties (listed on page
4), and the project is within a North Carolina Division of Coastal Management Area of
Environmental Concern (see the top of page 2 for further details), chec • ~~
~~
II. Applicant Information
MAR 2 ~ 2007
1. Owner/Applicant Information -~~~
Name: Mrs. Brenda Pittman- Town of Newland ~1A~u0.gR WATER vuAU11~
Mailing Address: P.O Box 429 -~ch
Newland NC 28657
Telephone Number: 828-733-2023 Fax Number: 828-733-2069
E-mail Address: Brenda(cr~,newland~ov.com
2. Agent/Consultant Information (A signed and dated copy of the Agent Authorization letter
must be attached if the Agent has signatory authority for the owner/applicant.)
Name:
Company Affiliation:
Mailing Address:
Telephone Number: Fax Number:
E-mail Address:
Page 5 of 15
III. Project Information
Attach a vicinity map clearly showing the location of the property with respect to local
landmarks such as towns, rivers, and roads. Also provide a detailed site plan showing property
boundaries and development plans in relation to surrounding properties. Both the vicinity map
{ and site plan must include a scale and north arrow. The specific footprints of all buildings,
,,. ~:
impervious surfaces, or other facilities must be included. If possible, the maps and plans should
~~.
include the appropriate USGS Topographic Quad Map and NRCS Soil Survey with the property
boundaries outlined. Plan drawings, or other maps may be included at the applicant's discretion,
so long as the property is clearly defined. For administrative and distribution purposes, the
USACE requires information to be submitted on sheets no larger than 11 by 17-inch format;
however, DWQ may accept paperwork of any size. DWQ prefers full-size construction
drawings rather than a sequential sheet version of the full-size plans. If full-size plans are
reduced to a small scale such that the final version is illegible, the applicant will be informed that
the project has been placed on hold until decipherable maps are provided.
1. Name of project: Town of Newland North Toe River Stream Stabilization and Constructed
Wetland
2. T.I.P. Project Number or State Project Number (NCDOT Only): N/A
3. Property Identification Number (Tax PII~: 183614421911
4. Location
County: Avery Nearest Town: Newland
Subdivision name (include phase/lot number): N/A
Directions to site (include road numbers/names, landmarks, etc.): From Asheville take I-40
East to exit 72 (Old Fortl and mere onto US-70 Turn left onto US 221/NC 226 Stay on
US-221 for annroximately 28 miles and then turn left onto NC 194 (1`~illers Gap Hwvl
Follow NC-194 to downtown Newland and turn left on Titi Street. The ro'ect can be
accessed where Titi Street intersects with Pharmac Street. See Fi re 1 for site location.
5. Site coordinates (For linear projects, such as a road or utility line, attach a sheet that
separately lists the coordinates for each crossing of a distinct waterbody.)
Decimal Degrees (6 digits minimum): 36.0855 °N 81.9309 °W
6. Property size (acres): 10.4
7. Name of nearest receiving body of water: North Toe River
8. River Basin: French Broad River Basin
(Note -this must be one of North Carolina's seventeen designated major river basins. The
River Basin map is available at http://h2o.enr.state.nc us/admin/maps/.)
9. Describe the existing conditions on the site and general land use in the vicinity of the project
at the time of this application: The site consists of a vacant floodplain field adiacent to
Page 6 of 15
downtown Newland. The North Toe River transects the proper from south to north The
stream classification for the North Toe River on this ~rop~ is W -V, Tr (,Troutl according
to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality An historic levee exists along portions of
the streambank on the property. During the last site visit on February 5, 2007, a beaver dam
was observed in the river channel The property was recently purchased by the Town of
Newland and is not currently used The property has been historically used as a hay field
The eeneral land use in the vicinity of the site is commercial to the east and residential to the
west. See the attached photos for a representative view of the current site conditions
10. Describe the overall project in detail, including the type of equipment to be used: The Town
of Newland would like to develop the property for use as a public rg een space The project
will consist of two phases.
Phase 1: The first phase consists of constructing a 1 4-acre stormwater wetland on the
eastern portion of the property_(See attached plan sheet for the_,_proposed wetland footprint
and contours). Stormwater runoff from downtown Newland will be routed throu the
wetland for treatment prior to discharge to the North Toe River Stormwater wetlands are
effective at removing sediment. nutrients. metals. and chemicals from runoff A flashboard
riser outlet structure will be utilized to control the water surface in the wetland The wetland
was designed to capture and treat the runoff produced by the first flush (,precipitation = 1 2
inches) from a 17-acre drainage area from a portion of downtown Newland The outlet
structure was designed to drawdown this volume of water over a 72-hour period to optimize
the stormwater treatment. An emergenc~pillway was designed to convey and discharge the
runoff from sienificant rainfall events ~>2-year storml at non-erosive velocities The
proposed vegetation for the constructed wetland is presented below
Phase Z: The second phase of the project will consist of streambank stabilization in eroding
areas on the North Toe River. The beaver dam will be removed if it still exists on the
property once construction begins. See attached plan sheet for the proposed stabilization
measures. Streambank stabilization structures such as rock cross vanes and single vanes will
be located to protect infrastructure,~rovide public access discourage erosion and improve
instream habitat. Construction will not start on the second phase until the end of the trout
moratorium on April 15. As stated earlier in Section 9 of this permit application an historic
levee exists alongportions of the streambank. Portions of the levee are stabilized with a
good stand of willows. The portions of the levee that are not stabilized by native ve etation
will be removed to reconnect the river to its floodplain Due to the size of the river it is not
feasible to pump around the project site. Instream work in the wet will be minimized The
contractor shall work in the dry from the streambanks whenever possible
Temporary and permanent seeding
Temporary seeding will be used for erosion control during construction and until permanent
vegetation can be established. Temporary mixtures include annual ground covers that row
quickly and provide ground cover stabilizing the soil and minimizing erosion and
sedimentation. If the project is completed in the summer a 5050 mix of Browntop Millet
(Panicum ramosum) and Pearl Millet (Penniseteum lacum) applied at a minimum rate of at
Page 7 of 15
least 10 Hounds/acre will be used to stabilize the site If the project is completed in the
winter. a 50:50 mtx of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and rye grain Secale cerealel will
be applted at a mtntmum rate of at least 10 Hounds/acre
A permanent seed mix will also be applied The permanent seed mix will include warm
season gasses cool season grasses, and wetland species and will b applied at 12 15
pounds/acre All permanent species will consist of native perennial ground covers that are
suited to bein temporarily inundated
Floodplain sites will be mulched again after permanent seeding The seeding mix at these
locations will consist of flood plain species
Mulching
Mulchins will be used to provide temporary protection of soil surfaces from erosion Clean
gain straw mulch will be applied uniformly and tacked with hydromulch
Permanent vegetation
A mixture of container stock and bare root vegetation will be used to plant woodtive~etation
Since bare_root stock must be planted while the~lants are dormant the proportion and timing
of bare root plantine will depend on the timing of project completion A random assortment
of shrub and tree species will be planted along both sides of the streambank and in the
floodplain see Vegetation specification below for more detail,
Wetland vegetation
Permanent wetland vegetation will be planted within the excavated wetland area A
combination of seeds. plus and container and bare root stock will be used Species will be
selected from the following; list based on availability
Juncus effusus Soft Rush
Scirpus cyperinus
Carex spp
Peltandra virginica
Iris virginica
Pontederia cordata
Rosa palustris
Sagittaria latifolia
Hibiscus moscheutos
Asclepias incarnata
Monarda didyma
Echinacea purpurea
Liatris spicata
Lobelia cardinalis
Lobelia siphilitica
Ilex verticillata
Lindera benzoin
Physocarpus opulifolius
Sambucus Canadensis
Spirea alba
Spirea tomentosa
Vibernum cassinoides
Aronia melanocarpa
Wool Grass
Sedges
Arrow Arum
Blue Flag
Pickerelweed
Swamp Rose
Broad Leaf Arrowhead
Swamp Mallow Rose
Swamp Milkweed
Bee Balm
Purple Cone Flower
Blazing Star
Cardinal Flower
Great Lobelia
Winterberry
Spicebush
Ninebark
Elderberry
White Spirea
Pink Spirea
Wild Raisin
Black Chokeberry
Page 8 of 15
Streambank vegetation
Streambank disturbance will be limited to areas of structure installation and levee removal.
Disturbed areas will be planted with live stakes To increase diversity along the streambank
container and bare root stock will also be planted in undisturbed areas These will be
selected from the following; list based on availability
Betula nigra River Birch
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash
Platanus occidentalis Sycamore
Salix nigra Black Willow
Aesculus octandra Yellow Buckeye
Alnus serrulata Tag Alder
Amelanchier arborea Serviceberry
Aroma arbutifolia Red Chokeberry
Corpus amomum Sillcy Dogwood
Hamamelis virginiana Witch-Hazel
Ilex verticillata Winter Berry
Lindera benzoin Spicebush
Leucothoe axillaries Doghobble
Eauipment needed for such activities may include but is not limited to 1-Tracked Excavator,
1-Dump Truck. 1 tracked skid-steer, and 1-front-end loader '
11. Explain the purpose of the proposed work: To increase the stability of the North Toe River
on the Town's property and to reduce erosion and sediment impacts downstream while
increasing habitat. Furthermore to treat runoff from the Town of Newland prior to
discharge to the North Toe River.
This site has tremendous potential for educational and recreational benefits It will provide
and excellent resource for students to get hands on experience in the field of water quality
and environmental management. The NC Cooperative Extension "Kids in the Creek"
program would be able to utilize this site for watershed water quality and stream ecology
education. "Kids in the Creek" is a program that is already well established throw
Avery County Cooperative Extension having 1,650 participants in 2005 This site is an ideal
location to educate students of all ayes about stream ecology watersheds clean water and the
protection of our natural resources.
This site will also serve as a model for landowners in the county to learn how they can
implement best mana ement practices~BNIP'sl on their land to protect and restore their
streams. Agencies will have demonstration workshops and tours at the project site to
educate others in this field of watershed mana eg ment
Page 9 of 15
IV. Prior Project History
If jurisdictional determinations and/or permits have been requested and/or obtained for this
project (including all prior phases of the same subdivision) in the past, please explain. Include
the USACE Action ID Number, DWQ Project Number, application date, and date permits and
certifications were issued or withdrawn. Provide photocopies of previously issued permits,
certifications or other useful information. Describe previously approved wetland, stream and
buffer impacts, along with associated mitigation (where applicable). If this is a NCDOT project,
list and describe permits issued for prior segments of the same T.I.P. project, along with
construction schedules. N/A No Hermits or determinations were previously applied for
V. Future Project Plans
Are any future permit requests anticipated for this project? If so, describe the anticipated work,
and provide justification for the exclusion of this work from the current application.
No future permit requests antici an ted
VI. Proposed Impacts to Waters of the United States/Waters of the State
It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to
wetlands, open water, and stream channels associated with the project. Each impact must be
.listed separately in the tables below (e.g., culvert installation should be listed separately from
riprap dissipater pads). Be sure to indicate if an impact is temporary. All proposed impacts,
permanent and temporary, must be listed, and must be labeled and clearly identifiable on an
accompanying site plan. All wetlands and waters, and all streams (intermittent and perennial)
should be shown on a delineation map, whether or not impacts are proposed to these systems.
Wetland and stream evaluation and delineation forms should be included as appropriate.
Photographs may be included at the applicant's discretion. If this proposed impact is strictly for
wetland or stream mitigation, list and describe the impact in Section VIII below. If additional
space is needed for listing or description, please attach a separate sheet.
Provide a written description of the proposed impacts: Proposed impacts will be temporarX
and include streambank stabilization and installation of instream structures (e g_ rock
crossvanesl. removal of an historic streambank levee and beaver dam removal Streambank
stabilization structures will be located to protect infrastructure provide Hublic access
discourage erosion. and improve instream habitat
No wetlands were shown on the properiy on the US Fish and Wildlife National Wetland
Inventory mans. However_ standing water has been observed on the floodplain of the
property during previous site visits The floodplain area will be enhanced by excavating
areas to create shallow water shallow land and deeper pools Existing ditches on the
floodplain to the river will be plugged to restore the area to a more natural wetland state
Precautions will be taken to keep heave equipment out of the stream channel except where
absolutely necessary to install bank stabilization measures Work will be conducted in the
dry to the extent practicable. Sediment and erosion control measures including silt fences
~..
Page 10 of 15
and reseeding. will be utilized to minimize edimentation Upon com letion, the site will be
stabilized with native ve etation plantings (See part 10 of section III of thi permitl A plan
drawing, vicinity map and photos are attached.
2. Individually list wetland impacts. Types of impacts include, but are not limited to
mechanized clearing, grading, fill, excavation, flooding, ditching/drainage, etc. For dams,
separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding.
Wetland Impact Type of Wetland Located within Distance to Area of
Site Number Type of Impact (e.g., forested, marsh, 100-year Nearest Impact
(indicate on map) herbaceous, bog, etc.) Floodplain Stream (acres)
es/no) (linear feet)
WL-1 Wetland Enhancement Herbaceous yes 25 1.5
Total Wetland Impact (acres) ~ 1.5
3. List the total acreage (estimated) of all existing wetlands on the property:
4. Individually list all intermittent and perennial stream impacts. Be sure to identify temporary
impacts. Stream impacts include, but are not limited to placement of fill or culverts, dam
construction, flooding, relocation, stabilization activities (e.g., cement walls, rip-rap, crib
walls, gabions, etc.), excavation, ditching/straightening, etc. If stream relocation is proposed,
plans and profiles showing the linear footprint for both the 6riginal and relocated streams
must be included. To calculate acreage, multiply length X width. then divide by 43.560.
Stream Impact
Number
indicate on ma
Stream Name
Type of Impact
Perennial or
Intermittent? Average
Stream Width
Before Im act Impact ~
Length
linear feet Area of
Impact
acres
North Toe River North Toe River Bank Stabilization Perennial 55 (TOB) 930 1.2
Total Stream Impact (by length and acreage) 930 1.2
Individually list all open water impacts (including lakes, ponds, estuaries, sounds, Atlantic
Ocean and any other water of the U.S.). Open water impacts include, but are not limited to
fill, excavation, dred~ine. floodin~_ drainaee_ bulkheads_ etc.
Open Water Impact
Site Number
indicate on ma Name of Waterbody
(~ applicable)
Type of Impact Type of Waterbody
(lake, pond, estuary, sound, bay,
ocean, etc. Area of
Impact
acres
none
Total Open Water Impact (acres)
Page 11 of 15
6. List the cumulative impact t~ all WatPrc of rhP TT c rP~„~*;.,n ~~,,,,, +~.~ ....,.:......
Stream Im act (acres): 1.2
Wetland Im act acres : 1.5
O en Water Im act acres : 0.0
Total Im act to Waters of the U. S. acres 2.7
Total Stream Im act linear feet : 930
7. Isolated Waters
Do any isolated waters exist on the property? ^ Yes X No
Describe all impacts to isolated waters, and include the type of water (wetland or stream) and
the size of the proposed impact (acres or linear feet). Please note that this section only
applies to waters that have specifically been determined to be isolated by the USACE.
No impact
8. Pond Creation
If construction of a pond is proposed, associated wetland and stream impacts should be
included above in the wetland and stream impact sections. Also, the proposed pond should
be described here and illustrated on any maps included with this a lication.
Pond to be created in (check all that apply): ^ uplands stream ®wetlands
Describe the method of construction (e.g., dam/embankment, excavation, installation of
draw-down valve or spillway, etc.): The stormwater wetland will be created by excavation
in the floodplain adiacent to the river A flashboard riser will be installed for the outlet
device. The outlet will be sized so the runoff from the first flush (precipitation - 1 2 inched
will drawdown slowly over a three damperiod An emer encv spillway will be constructed
to bypass runoff from the 2-year storm and greater
Proposed use or purpose of pond (e.g., livestock watering, irrigation, aesthetic, trout pond,
local stormwater requirement, etc.): The puroose of the wetland is to treat stormwater runoff
from downtown_Newland and to educate the public about water quality issues and wetland
ecosystems.
Current land use in the vicinity of the pond:- vacant field and floodplain
Size of watershed draining to pond: 17 acres Expected pond surface area: 1.4 acres
VII. Impact Justification (Avoidance and Minimization)
Specifically describe measures taken to avoid the proposed impacts. It may be useful to provide
information related to site constraints such as topography, building ordinances, accessibility, and
financial viability of the project. The applicant may attach drawings of alternative, lower-impact
site layouts, and explain why these design options were not feasible. Also discuss how impacts
were minimized once the desired site plan was developed. If applicable, discuss construction
techniques to be followed during construction to reduce impacts.
This proiect is desiened to provide a net fain in aquatic function for both the stream and the
wetland.
Page 12 of 15
VIII. Mitigation
DWQ - In accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0500, mitigation may be required by the NC
Division of Water Quality for projects involving greater than or equal to one acre of impacts to
freshwater wetlands or greater than or equal to 150 linear feet of total impacts to perennial
streams.
USACE - In accordance with the Final Notice of Issuance and Modification of Nationwide
Permits, published in the Federal Register on January 15, 2002, mitigation will be required when
necessary to ensure that adverse effects to the aquatic environment are minimal. Factors
including size and type of proposed impact and function and relative value of the impacted
aquatic resource will be considered in determining acceptability of appropriate and practicable
mitigation as proposed. Examples of mitigation that may be appropriate and practicable include,
but are not limited to: reducing the size of the project; establishing and maintaining wetland
and/or upland vegetated buffers to protect open waters such as streams; and replacing losses of
aquatic resource functions and values by creating, restoring, enhancing, or preserving similar
functions and values, preferable in the same watershed.
If mitigation is required for this project, a copy of the mitigation plan must be attached in order
for USACE or DWQ to consider the application complete for processing. Any application
lacking a required mitigation plan or NCEEP concurrence shall be placed on hold as incomplete.
An applicant may also choose to review the current guidelines for stream restoration in DWQ's
Draft Technical Guide for Stream Work in North Carolina, available at
http : //h2o. enr.state. nc. u s/ncwetl ands/strmgi d e. html.
Provide a brief description of the proposed mitigation plan. The description should provide
as much information as possible, including, but not limited to: site location (attach directions
and/or map, if offsite), affected stream and river basin, type and amount (acreage/linear feet)
of mitigation proposed (restoration, enhancement, creation, or preservation), a plan .view,
preservation mechanism (e.g., deed restrictions, conservation easement, etc.), and a
description of the current site conditions and proposed method of construction. Please attach
a separate sheet if more space is needed.
No miti atg~ ion plan is needed
2. Mitigation may also be made by payment into the North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement
Program (NCEEP). Please note it is the applicant's responsibility to contact the NCEEP at
(919} 715-0476 to determine availability, and written approval from the NCEEP indicating
that they are will to accept payment for the mitigation must be attached to this form. For
additional information regarding the application process for the NCEEP, check the NCEEP
website at http://h2o.enr.state.nc.usJwrp/index.htm. If use of the NCEEP is proposed, please
check the appropriate box on page five and provide the following information:
Amount of stream mitigation requested (linear feet):
Page 13 of 15
Amount of buffer mitigation requested (square feet):
Amount of Riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres):
Amount of Non-riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres):
Amount of Coastal wetland mitigation requested (acres):
IX. Environmental Documentation (required by DWQ)
1. Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal/statellocal) funds or the use of
public (federal/state) land? Yes X No ^ (State-Division of Water
Resources)
2. If yes, does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the
requirements of the National or North Carolina Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)?
Note: If you are not sure whether a NEPA/SEPA document is required, call the SEPA
coordinator at (919) 733-5083 to review current thresholds for environmental documentation.
Yes ^ No X
3. If yes, has the document review been finalized by the State Clearinghouse? If so, please
attach a copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval letter. Yes ^ No ^
X. Proposed Impacts on Riparian and Watershed Buffers (required by DWQ)
It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to
required state and local buffers associated with the project. The applicant must also provide
justification for these impacts in Section VII above. All proposed impacts must be listed herein,
and must be clearly identifiable on the accompanying site plan. All buffers must be shown on a
map, whether or not impacts are proposed to the buffers. Correspondence from the DWQ
Regional Office may be included as appropriate. Photographs may also be included at the
applicant's discretion.
1. Will the project impact protected riparian buffers identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0233
(Meuse), 15A NCAC 2B .0259 (Tar-Pamlico), 15A NCAC 02B .0243 (Catawba) 15A NCAC
2B .0250 (Randleman Rules and Water Supply Buffer Requirements), or other (please
identify )? Yes ^ No X
2. If "yes", identify the square feet and acreage of impact to each zone of the riparian buffers.
If buffer mitigation is required calculate the required amount of mitigation by applying the
buffer multipliers.
Zone* I (c^ImpaFtQ+` I Multiplier I Required
3 (2 for Catawba)
1.5
Total
' Zone 1 extends out 30 feet perpendicular from the top of the near bank of channel; Zone 2 extends an
additional 20 feet from the edge of Zone 1.
Page 14 of 15
3. If buffer mitigation is required, please discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (i.e.,
Donation of Property, Riparian Buffer Restoration /Enhancement, or Payment into the
Riparian Buffer Restoration Fund). Please attach all appropriate information as identified
within 15A NCAC 2B .0242 or .0244, or .0260. not required
XI. Stormwater (required by DWQ)
Describe impervious acreage (existing and proposed) versus total acreage on the site. Discuss
stormwater controls proposed in order to protect surface waters and wetlands downstream from
the property. If percent impervious surface exceeds 20%, please provide calculations
demonstrating total proposed impervious level. No impervious acreage
XII. Sewage Disposal (required by DWQ)
Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non-discharge or discharge) of
wastewater generated from the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility.
No wastewater generated
XIII. Violations (required by DWQ)
Is this site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500) or any Buffer Rules?
Yes ^ No X
Is this an after-the-fact permit application? Yes ^ No X
XIV. Cumulative Impacts (required by DWQ)
Will this project (based on past and reasonably anticipated future impacts) result in additional
development, which could impact nearby downstream water quality? Yes ^ No X
If yes, please submit a qualitative or quantitative cumulative impact analysis in accordance-with
the most recent North Carolina Division of Water Quality policy posted on our website at
http:/Ih2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands. If no, please provide a short narrative description:
XV. Other Circumstances (Optional):
It is the applicant's responsibility to submit the application sufficiently in advance of desired
construction dates to allow processing time for these permits. However, an applicant may
choose to list constraints associated with construction or sequencing that may impose limits on
work schedules (e.g., draw-down schedules for lakes,. dates associated with Endangered and
Threatened Species, accessibility problems, or other issues outside of the applicant's control).
No work will occur in the river during the trout moratorium. _
i ~
~-~O-a
Applicant/Agent's Signature Date
(Agent's signature is valid only if an authorization letter from the applicant is provided.)
Page 15 of 15
Town of Newland North Toe River Stream Stabilization and
Constructed Wetland -Existing Conditions
Proposed Streambank Stabilization
This is a view looking upstream on the North Toe River. The beaverdam shown in the
upper photograph will be removed during construction. Rock vane structures will be
located to protect infrastructure, provide public access, discourage erosion, and improve
instream habitat. (See the attached plan drawing)
07.0522
Town of Newland North Toe River Stream Stabilization and
Constructed Wetland -Existing Conditions
This is a view (facing south) of the eastern floodplain where the proposed stormwater
wetland will be located. This wetland was designed to treat the first flush volume of
runoff from a 17-acre drainage area consisting of a portion of downtown Newland. (See
the attached plan drawing)
07.0522
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SOURCE: USGS NEWLAND, NC QUADRANGLE ~ ~~ Q SCALE 1" = 2,000'
MAR 2~ 2007 O 1 p 5 2 2 ~,ooo o i,ooo 2,000
~)ENR -WATER QUALITY
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~ q a ~ TOWN OF NEWLAND STREAM STABILIZATION & ' MI^"~ °E$1p1 ; cw ,wzl.03Nz/oi
~ ~ ~ CONSTRUCTED WETLAND ~ •
~ NEWLAND, N. C. {- - - -- -I f --I-
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~ o FIGURE ~ BIOLOGICAL k ACRICULNRAL ENGINEERING
V SITE LOCATION MAP rwio.in cLaoiMO°storo u~n~•~miy
Ral•lyh, NC 22695 uo . REVISIOUS i oRU I tNUi o~tE
TOP OF
BANK
PROPERTY
BOUNDARY
LIMITS OF
SCALI 1" = 100'
"00 0 50 100
OUTFLOW INTO EXISTING SWALE
- VIA FIASHBOARD RISER
PERMANENT POOLTLAND
ELEV. = 91 FEET
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T ~ INITIAL oesicN cna ~ aMZ ~ o3~oz~o~
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~ ~ TOWN OF NCWLAND JTRCAM STAE3ILIZATION &
f ~ ~ CONSTRUCTCD WCTLAND I ~
E ° o ~ NEWLAND, N. C.
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Weaver Lens Camp,~s f3oz 7675
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P ~F1N ~~~~~ Narlri Carofmc State Univers~ly
Raleigh, NC 27695
NO I REVISIONS .
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SANITARY ~ ~'~~
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~ I N G L E R E C K VANE R A C K CRESS VANE ------------ ------------
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Q~ 1. ADCK VALES m BE LffATED AS SHOVN DN TIE PLANS AND AT
DTFER LOGTIDNS AS DIRECTED BY iIE ENG ~ X11 ~'
,
DlEER, ~
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2 ~ ~A ~ BE Qt1ENTE0 UPSTREAM AT A EO m 30 ~iREE ANGLE '~
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~, VANES SILLL NAVE A LENGTH THAT SPANS li m CNE-HALF ff
TFE BASE-PEON CHANNEL V1TH A SLOPE ff 2 m 7 PERCENT AS
APPROVED Br THE RESIDENT NCSU ENGD
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Vane spans 15 - }~ 0 E
R DUWNG CCNSiRUCTICfL
FLA~LaGEIt STRUCTIBES VILL BE PREFEREO DURING ~ ,
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BOtton Width 4. ALL VANES SHALL DICLU~ SILLS AND fD.TER-fABRD: ON THE
~ Ba~mu
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-
~'- UPSTREAM SIDE ff THE SD.L FILTER fABRIC SILLL ff PLACED
DN TIE UPSTREAM SD1E ff THE VANE m ImmIDD= P[PDiG %
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EwmID BrATAH eormw ea~aEw ~
I
S ALL VANES SHALL HAVE A Nlll, I/B TDN FOOTER RDCN PLACED
ABOVE THE VANE AT THE DITERSECTO]N ff THE BNBffIILL
6 ~----------- --------_---_o
7 ~ mo ELEVATD?I worFA eoumn
Y~to<w Bantu B. THE END ff EAdi VANE SHALL BE TCfO DVm TIE CHMBiEI BEO
~ MID CDIPLETELY CWEAED VITH CLASS •A• STONE UNLESS
IC DnER
j VISE DDECTED Br TFE RESIDENT NCSU ENGMEER a ,~„„ xpE
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PLAN VIEW
CROSSSECTION wAawlD. MM F]OGWA1Fa BED
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BOARD RISER DETAIL tt
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(CONTROL STRUCTURE) Uvo
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Flashboard Riser
0
Flashboard Riser Notes (Not to Scale) m
1. Flashboard Riser
should be rude of
AIurllnurl
2. Flashboard barrel PROFILE VIEW PROFILE VIEW -ELEVATIONS o
should be ,Joined to RCP Pi e Barrel Q
via a 1' thick, 1' wide
collar of concrete Riser Diam Top of Embankment EI. = 94 ft
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3 ~ ~- Embankment Width = 2 ft Q z
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~. .~. EL. Top of Riser = 93.5ft ; ~ ~
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Grade to Existm If Needed
g Grade to Existing if Needed w"
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PLAN VIEW Earth Fdl
Top of Riser to Invert 1 istmg round
1 Earth Fill E
G W ~ o
~ ~ a = ~
~
~~ Riser Diam = 3 ft of Barrel = 3
5 ft xistin
round
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-~--I 0 ft Aluminum 2 ft RCP
~--I 0 ft Aluminum 2 ft RCP Z ~ W
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Concrete Collar
Concrete Collar w o o z
Invert of Barrel to z
" Convey to Next Object Bottom of Riser= I ft Invert of Riser = 90 ft o
24 RCP at Specified Distance - Fdl Bottom With z
I ft of Concrete 3
o
EL. Bottom of Riser = 89 ft DATE
o3io:io~
PROJECT NO.
U 7 ~ O C. ~ /~
I J (~ FlLENANE FILE.DWG
SHEET N0.
PL-1
ORA'MNG NO.
S ,~
VEGETATION ZONE DETAIL
BARE ROOT TREE AND SHRUB VEGETATION
F-------~--
--- -----U
SCA LE NTS SCALE NTS
-----
--°
BorroMLANB Haenwo-D
FOREST zoNE
TYPICALLY 30' BDrroMLANn HAR-wooD BARE ROOT TREES
STREAM CHANNEL FOREST 20NE ~
SHRUBS
(PERMANENT SEED MI%) TYPICALLY 30' ~
BARE ROOT SHRUB iDP OF BANK
(BANNFULL) (PERMANENT SEE- MI%)
BARE RUDi TREE BANKFULL STAGE
MAX
2;i R WAR ~
BANKFULL _ x zt OR VAR
2I TYPICAL BASEFLO~ ~ 'I MA -
ELEVATIDN
~g>
~
(afR~~~~rN~ (Et
S DOIRMNp~ENT
SEEU
cPE NOTES. N° J-ROOTING
efD Mty~O
EoIR secuRELV srgPLE- 1. HOLE MUST BE LARGE ENOUGH SO
TO CHANNEL TOE THAT J-ROOTING DDES NOT OCCUR. F
o
~y,7
~ INSTALLATION OF BARE R°OT TREES AND SHRUBS
BARE ROOT TREES AND SHRUBS SHALL BE INSTALLED IN
Y
~ DESIGNATED AREAS ALONG THE STREAMBANK AS DIRECTED
BY THE SPECIFICATIONS
SO
A
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IL IN THE AREA OF SHRUB AND
TREE PLANTINGS SH
~
~
`V
O
`V ALL BE LOOSENED TU A DEPTH OF AT LEAST
f[1-
~
D"~
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"
f
T~ / 5 INCHES. THIS IS NECESSARY ONLY °N COMPACTED S°IL.
BARE R°°T VEGETATION M
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(
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1 V
E STAKE
j~
S CAL E' N T S
OO~ AY BE PLANTE- IN H°LES MADE BY A
MATTOCK, 01 BBL E, PLANTING BAR, OR OTHER MEANS APPROVED
BY THE ENGINEER. ROOT STOCK SHALL BE PLANTED IN A
\
\\
V {~V VERTICAL POSITION WITH THE ROOT COLLAR APPROXIMATELY 0.5
INCHES BEL°W THE SOIL SURFACE, THE PLANTING TRENCH ER HOLE
r
\^ SHALL BE -EEP AND WIDE ENOUGH TO PERMIT 1HE ROOTS TO SPREAD
V
\)
® OUT AND DOWN WITHOUT J-ROOTING THE PLANT STEM SHALL
REMAIN UPRIGHT SOIL SHALL BE REPLACED AROUND THE
TRANSPLANTED VEGETATION AND TAMPED AROUND T
E SHRUB OR
z
- 2' INSTALLATION OF LIVE STAKES H
TREE FIRMLY TO ELIMINATE AIR POCKETS ~ w
'
A.) PRIOR TO INSTALLATION OF LIVE STAKES, THE STREAM BANK
SHOULD BE FERTILIZED, LIMED AND SEEDED ter
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FLAT TOP EN)) .'-,~
~
~
TERMINAL BUD
B,) LIVE PLANT MATERIALS SHALL BE CU7 FROM EXISTING NATIVE, ~~
~
SCAR
LATERAL BUD---~® H=1/SL
NATURALIZED STANDS, LIVE STAKING PLANT MATERIAL SHALL
CONSIST OF A RANDOM ASSORTMENT OF MATERIALS SELECTED ~ ~ v~
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FROM THE FOLLOWINGS SILKY DOGWOOD (CORNUS AMOMUM), z
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.
BARK RIDGE
SIDE BRANCH REM°V~ J ~
^
SILKY WILLOW (SALIX SERICEA) AND ELDERBERRY (SAMBUCUS
CANADENSIS), OTHER SPECIES MAY BE SUBSTITUTED UPON ~
c
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AT SLIGHT ANGLE O '~
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BRANCH COLLAR-~~ IU c
APPROVAL OF THE ENGINEER.
CJ MATERIALS SHOULD BE INSTALLE- THE SA
SEEDING AND MULCHING NOTES MJUR
~ o
~
LOW SEASONAL 1~ ~
~~' ME DAY AS PREPARED
DR SiOCKPILEO UP TO 2 WEEKS IN COLD STORAGE.INSTALLATION
SHOULD OCCUR DURING THE DORMANT SEASON, Le., LATE FALL, ~ 3 Z
o
WATER TABLE
WINTER, IF THE GROUND IS NOT FROZEN, TO EARLY SPRING BEFORE 0
m
GROWTH BEGINS
45" TAPER
BUTT END O) LIVE STAKES SHOULD BE D.5 TO 2 INCHES DIAMETER, 2 TO 3 FEET
IN LENGTH, ANGLE- ON THE BOTTOM AND CUT FLUSH ON THE TOP,
WITH BUDS ORIENTE
D UPWAR-S LIVE STAKES SHALL BE LIVING
BASED ON THE PRESENCE OF YOUNG BUDS AND GREEN HARK. p
NOT ESQ
$S
E) STAKES SHALL BE DRIVEN INTO THE GROUND usING A RueBER L ALL DISTURBED AREAS SHALL BE SEEDED AND MULCHED AS o
iVE STAKES HAMMER OR BY CREATING A HOLE AND SLIPPING THE STAKE INTO
IT. THE STAKES SHALL BE TAMPED IN AT A RIGHT ANGLE TO THE PER NCDENR DLR LAND QUALITY REQUIREMENTS: Q
sL°PE WITH 4is OF THE STAKE INSTALLED HELGw rHE GRGUND
F
S 2: MULCH SHOULD BE APPLIED AT THE RATE OF 1 to 2 TONS PER
UR
ACE. THE SOIL SHALL BE FIRMLY PACKED AROUND THE HOLE
AFTER INSTALLATION
SP
,
LIT STAKES SHALL NOT BE INSTALLED
STAKES THAT SP
IT ACRE AND TACKED WITH HYDRAULICALLY APPLIED MULCH WHEN ~ a
L
DURING INSTALLATION SHALL BE REPLACED
INSTALLED N w
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3: TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT SEED SHALL BE APPLIED Q3Z w ~
TOGETHER. ~ o o z ~
4: IRRIGATION MAY BE REQUIRED AT THE DESCRETIDN OF THE ~~¢ ~'o
ENGINEER: 0~3
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N°TES: uvE sraKING 5: THE CONTRACTOR IS RESPONSIBLE TU FOLLOWING ALL RULES Q Z Z ~ ~o
I. ALL LATERAL BRANCHES s"ALL BE
TRIMMED TO AVOID DAMAGE TO THE BARK OF THE NCDENR DLR LAND QUALITY SECTION AS OUTLINED IN THE Zo wo z
RIDGE AND BRANGH GOLLAR. EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLANNING AND DESIGN MANUAL,
~. A MINI"UM OF TWO BNDS (°NE LATERAL
PLUS ONE TERMINAL OR TWO TERMINAL) 6, ALL EROSION CONTROL DEVICES SHALL BE INSPECTED AT THE °
s"ALL BE ABOVE THE PLANTING DEPT".
BEGINNING AND END OF EACH WGRK DAY, THE CONTRACTOR AND Z
~
FoRIW THTTRaNSPMArYiTSEWiTHSriIE TED DESIGNER SHALL CONDUCT THE INSPECTION JOINTLY
APPROVAL OF THE ENGINEER, ,
oAtE
o~/oz/m
PROJECT N0.
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SHEET N0.
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GRANINC N0.
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SILT FENCE DETAIL
e' tuN. wiTN w1RE
(B' W11(. NITNDUT MIAEI
MiDOIf AND VERTICAL MiREB
SINII SE 11Tq fiAUGE MIN.
/ ~~
TDi Atq 80TTCa1 STRAND .. ~~~ ~ .
9t1Alt 8E 1D WUGE NIN• - - _
~ - I
f -
WIRE FIiiER iABRiC
NDTES
USE WIRE A YINIINRI OF 32"
IN 1RDiN AND wiiN A Y1NIM111
OF 6 LINE WIRES w1TN t2" STAY
8-ACIND~
USE FILTER FABRIC A Y1NIM.Y
OF Sa" 7M wlDTN AtRl FASFEN
ADEGWITELY FD iNE WIRE A9
DIAECTEO BY Fiw ENGINEER.
tN10VlDf S'•D" STEEL PCST ~ THE
BELF•FASTENEA ANGLE STEEL TYPE•
ANDIE 91EE1 TYPE.
FILTER FABRIC .
CDBNACTED Fill
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' ,. STEEL {'DST 2'•D" OE~TM
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Fk1ENSiDN OF fABRIC AND
WIRE INFO TREN(11
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MATTING DETAIL
COIR FIBER MATTING SECTION
M01 TO SiNi
NOTESt
I, All exposed strenR banks shall be nutted fron toe of
slope to top of bank,
2 Bunks shall be Rutted the sane dny ns fkxil groded,
3, Vood stakes shall be used h piece of elre staples.
4, 2-Foot oak stakes shall be used at the toe and
upsirean edge of hotting,
5, Nntting type shall be equal to North Anerknn Green
C12SBN~
Q No plastic netthg shall be used on thls protect,
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DATE
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PROJECT N0.
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SHEET N0.
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DRAWING N0.
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