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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20080868 Ver 2_Wetland Hydrology Monitoring -2015 and 2016_20170809V PotashC®rp� Helping Nature Provide Certified Mai] August 7, 2017 Ms. Karen Higgins 401 and Buffer Permitting Unit Supervisor NC DEQ — Division of Water Resources 512 N. Salisbury St, #942-E Raleigh, NC 27604 Dear Ms. Higgins: PotashCorp - Aurora RECEIVED/NCDENR/DWR AUG 9 2017 Water Quality Regional Operations Section Washington Regional office The NC Division of Watel? Quality (now Division of Water Resources) issued to PCS Phosphate (PCS) 401 Certification No. 3771, DWQ #2008-0868 version 2.0 on January 15, 2009, for our mine expansion in Beaufort County. Portions of Conditions 12 and 13 of the Certification require groundwater monitoring of the protected portion of the Bonnerton Road Non-Riverine Wet Hardwood Forest in order to ensure that the existing hydrology of this site is maintained. Monitoring of the hydrology has occurred since 2015, and the first deep well in Bonnerton pumping water from the Castle Hayne Aquifer was turned on in December 2016. Enclosed is a report titled "2016 and 2015 Wetland Hydrology in the Bonnerton Road Non-Riverine Wet Hardwood Forest Beaufort County, North Carolina" reporting on the monitoring results. If you have any questions, please call me at (252) 322-8249, or email atjfumess@potashcorp.com. Sincerely, ,7c-1 M J ey C. Furness Senior Scientist Enclosure PC: Anthony Scarbraugh — DWR, Washington w/encl. K. Alnandy w/Intro & Summary 23-01-004-29 w/encl. S. Cooper — CZR w/o encl. 1530 NC Hwy 306 South, Aurora, NC USA 27806 T (252) 322-4111 PotashCorp. I www.potashcorp.com RECEIVED/NCDENR/DWR AUG 9 2017 2016 AND 2015 WETLAND HYDROLOGY IN THE Water quality Regional Opperations Section BONNERTON ROAD NON-RIVERINE WET HARDWOOD FORCJtWasington Regional office BEAUFORT COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA Prepared for: PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. Prepared by: CZR Incorporated 4709 College Acres Drive, Suite 2 Wilmington, NC 28403 July 2017 2016 AND 2015 WETLAND HYDROLOGY IN THE BONNERTON ROAD NON-RIVERINE WET HARDWOOD FOREST BEAUFORT COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA Prepared for: PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. Prepared by: CZR Incorporated July 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction............................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Area Description.................................................................................................................................1 2.0 Methodology...........................................................................................................................................1 2.1 Water Level.........................................................................................................................................1 2.2 Rainfall and Drought...........................................................................................................................2 3.0 Results and Discussion............................................................................................................................3 3.1 Soil Series and Soil Profiles................................................................................................................. 3 3.2 Rainfall and Drought in 2016 and 2015..............................................................................................3 3.3 Wetland Hydrology.............................................................................................................................4 4.0 Summary .................................................................................................................................................5 Cover Photo: view to north from vicinity of wells BHW 12/13HW 13, 20 July 2017 Bonnerton NRWHF ii PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 401 Water Quality Certification Condition 13 Wetland Hydrology Monitoring ............. F-1 Figure 2 Non-riverine Wet Hardwood Forest Areas (135A and 58A) avoided by Mod Alt L......... F-2 Figure 3 Bonnerton NRWHF Hydrology Monitoring Wells............................................................ F-3 Figure 4 Bonnerton NRWHF Wells and Soil Series........................................................................ F-4 Figure 5 2016 Porter Creek and WETS -Aurora 6N Rainfall........................................................... F-5 Figure 6 2015 Porter Creek and WETS Aurora 6N Rainfall............................................................ F-6 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Soil profile descriptions.................................................................................................. T-1 Table 2 Monthly and annual rainfall for 2016 and 2015 recorded at the Porter Creek rain gauge and at the PCS Aurora 6N station................................................................................... T-3 Table 3 Drought conditions for the south side of Pamlico River in the vicinity of South Creek for theyears 2012-2016....................................................................................................... T-3 Table 4a 2016 and 2015 wetland hydroperiods in the Bonnerton non-riverine wet hardwood forest with all rainfall data.............................................................................................. T-4 Table 4b 2016 and 2015 wetland hydroperiods in the Bonnerton non-riverine wet hardwood forest during normal or below normal rainfall............................................................... T-5 LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix A Graphs of Hydrology of Six Porter Creek Leveltrolls and Turn -On Dates of Pumps in Mine Perimeter Deep Wells Bonnerton NRWHF iii PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 1.0 Introduction Per Condition 13 of the modified 401 Water Quality Certification issued in January 2009 for the PCS Phosphate mine continuation near Aurora NC (DWQ #2008-0868, version 2.0), wetland hydrology of the portions of the Bonnerton Road non-riverine wet hardwood forest (NRWHF) shown as "135A" and "58A" on Figure 1 shall be monitored before and after the mine moves through the area between the avoided NRWHF areas and within the permitted mine boundary (Figure 2). The data collected are to ensure that the wetland hydrology of the two NRWHF areas avoided by the permitted mine boundary is maintained after mine impacts are completed and/or the mined -through area has been reclaimed. 1.1 Area Description The Bonnerton Road NRWHF is located on a peninsula between Durham Creek to the west and Porter Creek to the east; both creeks flow north to the nearby Pamlico River (Figure 1). Surface water flow of the peninsula into the two creeks is separated by the divide known as the Suffolk Scarp, a geomorphic feature whose highest elevation in this vicinity is just to the west of the 135A NRWHF (Figure 1). Slope of the terrain on the most eastern side of the scarp towards Porter Creek is —0.2 percent, while the slope approaches 1 percent nearer to the eastern toe of the Suffolk Scarp. Similar to other outer coastal plain interfluves in North Carolina, where the underlying Castle Hayne limestone is close to the surface, the forested landscape of the peninsula is gently rolling with occasional small closed depressions and small non-hydric areas of higher elevation. 2.0 Methodology 2.1 Water Level To monitor the pre -mine hydrology of the monitored area, a total of 14 semi -continuous electronic Level TROLL 500 data -logger water level monitoring wells, manufactured by In -Situ, were installed in June and July 2015 at the locations shown in Figure 3 (BHW1-BHW34). In addition to the 14 wells installed in 2015, there are six additional well locations shown on Figure 3 used to monitor the wetland hydrology adjacent to upper Porter Creek for a separate project. Two other types of monitoring wells have been used at four of these locations (PCW1, PCW3, PCW4, and PCW6) since 2006 (Remote Data Systems (RDS) WL20s and WL80s and RDS Ecotone 20s and Ecotone 80s] but Level TROLL 500s have been in place at all six locations since 2011(wells at PCW2 and PCWS were added). Each of the 14 Level TROLLS is housed inside a 2-inch diameter PVC well screen (0.010-inch slots) installed to a depth of approximately 32 inches and backfilled with filter sand. The recorder is suspended on a 43.75-inch cable in the well screen to record water levels within at least -20 inches below the ground surface and up to +20 inches above the surface. Among the 14 wells the range of water levels which can be recorded below the surface ranges from -24.25 to -31.75 inches and the range Bonnerton Road NRWHF 1 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 of surface water which can be recorded ranges from +18 to +26 inches. The units record the water level every 1.5 hours (16 times per day). The six upper Porter Creek wells are also housed inside a 2-inch diameter PVC well screen with 0.010-inch slots, but the Level TROLL cable is 60.25 inches long and among these wells, the range for below ground water level is -29.75 to -33.25 inches, and the range of surface water is +32.75 to +36.5 inches. (The longer cable is used for the upper Porter Creek wells as part of a different monitoring project methodology and protocol.) To prevent damage by bears, the above -ground portions of all well screens were surrounded by a fence enclosure made of metal T-posts and strands of barbed wire. All 20 monitoring wells were checked and downloaded once a month. Most of the 14 wells are located in portions of the hardwood flat at slightly higher elevations than the six Porter Creek wells; however, no elevations have been surveyed so perceived differences in elevation are not quantified. Wetland hydroperiods were calculated for each monitoring well during the growing season. A hydroperiod is defined as consecutive days during the growing season that the water table is within 12 inches of the surface or the surface is inundated, and is expressed as a percentage of the growing season. For this project, the growing season is defined by the Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region (Version 2.0) (USACE ERDC 2010) to match the Natural Resources Conservation Services' (NRCS) WETS tables and is 282 days long in non -leap years (28 February-6 December). 2.2 Rainfall and Drought Rainfall is collected and measured using a RDS tipping bucket style rain gauge. As rain falls it lands in the funnel of the rain gauge. Water is directed down to the bottom of the funnel where it drips into two carefully calibrated "buckets" balanced on a pivot. Once the bucket has reached its calibrated amount, 0.010 inch of rain, it tips down registering the event as the opposite bucket rises to begin collecting the next calibrated amount of rain. Water is allowed to drain out of a hole on either side of the rain gauge underneath each bucket. The Porter Creek RDS rain gauge was used for local rainfall data (Figure 3) except during a data gap or malfunction when the Aurora Station 6N data was used (located approximately 4.7 miles away). After 2013, another RDS rain gauge (located 3.3 miles away at DCUT19) may also serve during data gaps. Long-term rainfall collected at the NOAA station PCS Aurora 6N was used by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) to provide what is known as the WETS Aurora Station 6N rainfall data. These data were downloaded by CZR Incorporated and used to build annual rainfall figures to determine periods of normal rainfall. "Range of Normal' refers to the 30th and 70th percentile thresholds of the probability of onsite rainfall amounts outside of the normal range (based on historical averages from 1971-2000). In December of 2016, the long-term historical averages were updated to include 1981- 2010. Bonnerton Road NRWHF 2 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 Drought conditions are monitored nationally by several indexes. Periods of drought can affect the hydrology of a site and should be taken into consideration when wetland hydrology is interpreted. As suggested in the USACE 2010 Regional Supplement, the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) was used to determine drought periods for the area. The PDSI is useful because it "takes into account not only precipitation but also temperature, which affects evapotranspiration, and soil moisture conditions" (US Army Corps of Engineers 2010). The PDSI is calculated monthly and is based on major climatic divisions within each state (US Army Corps of Engineers 2010). Although the index is not site -specific, for the purposes of this report it provided sufficient information to make general statements about drought conditions in the area. Drought conditions described by this index by month and year are for the NOAA Central Coastal Plain region of North Carolina. The US Drought Monitor (http://droughtmonitor.uni.edul provides a synthesis of multiple indices and impacts and reflects the consensus of federal and academic scientists on regional conditions on a weekly basis (updated each Thursday). The area used for regional drought conditions includes numerous watersheds of various sizes and may cover portions of more than one county. 3.0 Results and Discussion 3.1 Soil Series and Soil Profiles The soil survey for Beaufort County NC (Kirby 1995) and web soil survey data show the area of the Bonnerton NRHWF as underlain mostly by Tomotley fine sandy loam and several other soil series which are all considered hydric; two of the soil series are considered non-hydric (Altavista fine sandy loam and Augusta fine sandy loam) (Figure 4). Since earlier well installation soil profiles were described by several biologists at different times, all 20 well locations were re -visited and the soil profiles were re -described using the NRCS hydric soil indicators (USDA 2010) as directed by the 2010 regional supplement (Table 1). 3.2 Rainfall and Drought in 2016 and 2015 Monthly rainfall recorded in 2016 and 2015 at the Porter Creek rain gauge and at the PCS Aurora 6N station is shown in Table 2. In 2016, monthly rainfall was greater in February, June, July, September and October when compared to the WETS average range (Figure 5). Rainfall for March and mid to late August were below normal with the remainder of the year within WETS normal range. Hurricane Matthew, a Category 1 storm, made landfall in Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge, SC on 8 October 2016. Above average rainfall spikes began in the PCS area on 7 October, coincident with arrival of the outer rain bands of the hurricane in North Carolina. In 2015, monthly rainfall was greater in June, October, and late November through late December when compared to the WETS percentiles (Figure 6). At the end of January and March, the 30-day rolling total was slightly above normal. Rainfall for the month of August was below normal and the rainfall for the remainder of the year fell within the WETS normal range. Bonnerton Road NRWHF 3 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 The US Drought Monitor (htto://droughtmonitor.unl.edu) provides a synthesis of multiple indices and reflects the consensus of federal and academic scientists on regional conditions on a weekly basis (updated each Thursday). In 2015, all 41 weeks of the growing season were considered normal with no drought status in the vicinity of the Bonnerton Road NRHWF "135A" and "58A" project areas (Table 3; three years prior to 2015 are also shown). During 2016, three weeks in April were assigned drought condition (DO - Abnormally Dry) by the US Drought Monitor or 6 percent of the entire year and 7 percent of the 41-week growing season (Table 3). 3.3 Wetland Hydrology Monitoring Year 2016 2016 represents the first full monitoring year for the 14 BHW wells. During all rainfall events in 2016, all BHW and PCW wells exhibited wetland hydroperiods. Of the 14 BHW wells, 8 wells were >6-12.5 percent and 6 wells were >25-75 percent of the growing season. Similarly, all six PCW wells were >6- 12.5 percent (Table 4a). When above average rainfall is removed (Figure 6), only one well (PCWI) decreased from >12.5-25.0 percent to 26.0-12.5 percent during normal and below normal rainfall conditions (Table 4b). Monitoring Year 2015 The 14 BHW wells were installed at the end of June 2015 and beginning of July 2015; the six upper Porter Creek wells collected data all year. All 14 semi -continuous BHW wells exhibited wetland hydroperiods using all rainfall data between June and December and the six Porter Creek wells exhibited wetland hydroperiods between February and December (Table 4a). Among the 14 wells in the higher elevations of the hardwood flat, BHW6 had the longest hydroperiod of 23.8 percent of the growing season while longest hydroperiods at the remaining wells were in the range of >-6.0 - 12.5 percent of the growing season. The six wells in upper Porter Creek are located in somewhat lower elevations than some of the other 14 wells and using all 2015 rainfall data, longest hydroperiods were 26.0-12.5 percent of the growing season with PCW6 exhibiting the longest hydroperiod of 24.5 percent (Table 4a). When dates with above normal rainfall during 2015 (Figure 6) are removed and only normal and below normal rainfall periods are used for evaluation, three BHW wells did not exhibit any wetland hydroperiods between June and December (one of these four exhibited water within 12 inches of the surface but for less than 6 percent of the growing season), nine had longest hydroperiods in the range of 26.0-12.5 percent, and longest hydroperiod at one well was >12.5-25.0 percent (Table 4b). All six PCW wells had wetland hydroperiods in the range of >12.5-25.0 percent of the growing season during normal and below normal rainfall. Bonnerton Road NRWHF 4 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 Mine Perimeter Deep Well Pumps and Near Surface Hydrology At agency request, PCS provided CZR information about the locations and dates of operation (turn -ON and turn -OFF dates) of pumps in deep wells around the Bonnerton Mod Alt L mine perimeter for analysis of potential effects on adjacent wetland hydrology attributed to the pump activity. As of 4 June 2017 three deep well pumps were active. Two of the three deep wells/pumps in operation in the Bonnerton Tract were started in mid -December 2016 and the third in early January 2017; as of the date of this report, not enough data have been collected for meaningful statistical analysis. However, graphs of the water levels of the 14 adjacent wetland wells in the Bonnerton NRWHF were examined before and after the pumps were turned on in late 2016 through April 2017. The graphs do not reveal any apparent change in water level in the last weeks of 2016 through April 2017 other than response to rainfall events. These graphs are shown in Appendix A of this report along with a figure of the locations of the deep wells relative to the level TROLLS. Additional analysis will be done when more data are available. 4.0 Summary During 2016 and 2015 monitoring years, all 20 ground water monitoring wells exhibited wetland hydroperiods when all rainfall data are used to tabulate consecutive number of days of water levels above -12.0 inches (relative to ground surface). The first full monitoring period for the BHW wells was 2016 and both the Bonnerton and the Porter Creek wells exhibited wetland hydroperiods during using all rainfall data: eight BHW wells had longest hydroperiods of >12.5-25.0 percent, six BHW wells had longest hydroperiods of >25.0-75.0 percent, and all Porter Creek wells had longest hydroperiods of >12.5-25.0 percent. Hurricane Matthew made landfall on 8 October 2016 in SC as a category 1 hurricane and contributed to above average rainfall conditions late in the 2016 growing season. Above average rainfall in 2016 accounted for 41 percent of the 283-day growing season. However, when above average rainfall data were removed from calculations, all BHW and PCW wells still exhibited wetland hydroperiods in 2016. Eight BHW and five PCW wells exhibited longest hydroperiods of >12.5-25.0 percent, six BHW wells were >25.0-75.0 percent, and one PCW well was 26.0-12.5 percent of the growing season in normal and below normal rainfall conditions. In 2015, a partial monitoring year for the BHW wells, using all rainfall data, 13 BHW wells had longest hydroperiods of >6.0-12.5 percent and one well (BHW6) had >12.5-25.0 percent; all six Porter Creek wells exhibited wetland hydroperiods of >12.5-25.0 percent. When above normal 2015 rainfall is removed from the evaluation, four wells (BHWI, BHW2, BHW4, and BHW9) did not exhibit wetland hydroperiods (2015 contains BHW data only from June —December). The remaining 11 BHW wells had longest 2015 hydroperiods during normal or below normal rainfall as follows: one was <6.0 percent, nine were 26.0-12.5 percent, and one was >12.5-25.0 percent. All the Porter Creek wells maintained Bonnerton Road NRWHF 5 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 wetland hydroperiods of >12.5-25.0, 0 percent of the growing season for 2015 during normal and below normal rainfall periods (2015 contains entire year for all PCW wells). In 2016, using all rainfall data, for the 14 BHW wells, average cumulative days of the year of wetland hydroperiods was 121 (range of 52 to 170) and for the six PCW wells, it was 64 (range of 42 to 80). In 2016, during normal or below normal rainfall periods, for the 14 BHW wells, average cumulative days of the year of wetland hydroperiods was 63 (range 44 to 82) and 42.5 (range 35 to 46) for the six PCW wells. Bonnerton Road NRWHF 6 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 Literature Cited Kirby, Robert M. 199S. Soil Survey of Beaufort County, North Carolina. Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Soil Survey Staff. Undated. Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Web Soil Survey. Available online at http:/Iwebsoilsurvey.nres.usda.gov/. Accessed [09/10/2012]. US Army Corps of Engineers. 2010. Regional supplement to the Corps of Engineers wetland delineation manual: Atlantic and Gulf coastal plain region. Version 2. 1.S Wakeley, R.W. Lichvar, and C.V. Noble, eds. ERDC/EL TR-10-20, Vicksburg, MS. US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2010. Field Indicators of Hydric Soils in the United States, Version 7.0. L.M. Vasilas, G.W. Hurt, and C.V Noble (eds.) USDA, NRCS, in cooperation with the National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils. 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July 2017 APPENDIX A December 2016 — April 2017 Hydrology Graphs and Turn ON/OFF Dates of PCS Mine Perimeter Deep Wells NOTE: Symbols on graphs denote ON/OFF date of each deep well Bonne ton Road NRNMF Appendix A-1 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2016 Hydrology July 2017 BHW1 Water Level Nov -Dec 2016, PCS Phosphate 30 20 10 n 0 w L c -10 -20 w J -30 A 3 -40 3 m -so -60 -70 -B0 N t0 w w 0 t0 w N t0 f0 'Date ®BHW1 • 110B Deep BHW1 Water Level Jan -Feb 2017, PCS Phosphate 30 20 10 to 0 d t c -10 > -20 W J `w -30 ry 3 -40 3 m -50 60 -70 80 ` N th n i6 ai N fp O O aG N �z Date eBHWt •Porter Rainfall H1 3 2.5 0.5 3 0.5 0 Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-2 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 BHW1 Water Level Mar- Apr 2017, PCS Phosphate 30 20 3 10 2.5 o L c -10 2 _ y a, w -20 u� 1.5 w -30 ry 3 -40 rc 3 1 m -50 -60 0.5 -70 80 0 io n in m m o a A m o Date OBHW1 •PWWRainfall BHW2 Water Level Nov -Dec 2016, PCS Phosphate 30 3 20 10 2.5 v o b 2 c -10 m u -20 1.5 -30 w -40 1 m -50 -60 0.5 ao -60 0 in i .- 'Date OBHW2 •Rainfall •1108 Deep Well 01109 Deep Well Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-3 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 BHW2 Water Level Jan -Feb 2017, PCs Phosphate au 20 10 H 0 e L c -10 -20 J `a -30 m -40 3 m -50 -60 -70 -80 Date Ill ■Porter Rainfall •1110 3 2.5 [11M U BHW2 Water Level Mar- Apr 2017, PCS Phosphate 30 20 3 10 2.5 ;n o L c -10 2 � w -20 a, t � J 1.5 -30 q w -40 C K 1 m -50 -60 0.5 -70 lu -80 0 Date eBHW2 •Porter Rainfall Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-4 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 30 BHW3 Water Level Nov -Dec 2016, PCS Phosphate 20 3 10 2.5 d 0 X> c -10 2 N w -20 L u 1.5 `a -30 N 3 -40 a 3 1 m -50 -60 0.5 -70 d.0 -80 N m M \ N a a a �_ _N 63 M I� ®BHW3 Date ■Rainfall ♦1108 Deep Well 01109 Deep Well 30 BHW3 Water Level Jan -Feb 2017, PCs Phosphate 20 3 10 2.5 a, o 2 c _ -10 m -20 w u C 1.5 w -30 A CW_ -40 R 3 1 ro -50 -60 0.5 -70 -80 0 r r n n r r n n r r r r n r n m gj a Z2�V5 N Date nBHW3 •Porter Rainfall 41110 Deep Wall Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-5 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 30 BHW3 Water Level Mar- Apr 2017, PCS Phosphate 20 3 10 2.5 R a 0 c -10 2 _ H d -20 u c J 1.5 m -30 m 3 -40 c_ a 3 1 ro -50 -B0 0.5 -70 -80 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n r n 0 Z;S n ul m o e a3 A is o Date OBHW3 •Paler Rainfall BHW4 Water Level Nov -Dec 2016, PCS Phosphate 30 20 10 m 0 d L c -10 i -20 d J -30 m -40 3 m -so -60 -70 -80 a �Date nBHW • 1108 K] 2.5 0.5 D1 Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-6 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 BHW4 Water Level Jan -Feb 2017, PCS Phosphate Ju 20 10 w o d L c -10 > -20 d J d -30 A 3 -40 3 m -so -oo -70 -80 Date nBHW4 •Porter Rainfall 111110 3 2.5 0.5 10 BHW4 Water Level Mar- Apr 2017, PCS Phosphate 30 20 3 10 2.5 0 d 5 -10 c 2a -20 m uC J 1.5 m -30 4 A 3 -40 C_ 1 m -50 -60 0.5 -70 IU -80 0 Date GBHW4 •Porter Rainfall Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-7 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 30 BHW5 Water Level Nov -Dec 2016, PCS Phosphate 20 3 10 2.5 T d 0 -10 2 _ a -20 r 1.5 m -30 n a H -40 c z 3 1 m -50 -60 0.5 -70 -80 .w .w 0 t0 t0 (O U) N w 0 (O w m tO (O in rn c) r in m a C in rn c� n .- A a A a a a IA3 Date ■Rainfall 1108 Deep Well 01109 Deep Well Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-8 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 30 BHW5 Water Level Jan -Feb 2017, PCs Phosphate 20 3 10 2.6 i 0 ry s 2m c - -10 w -20 d r � 1.5 `w -30 m n c -40 K N 3 1 m -50 -so 0.5 -�o -80 0 a a a a Date MBHW5 •porter Rainfall •1110 Deap Well BHW5 Water Level Mar- Apr 2017, PCS Phosphate 30 20 3 to 2.5 T o d -10 2 „ w -20 d u c 1.5 `a -30 m 3 -40 c n 3 1 m -so -so 0.5 ao -80 e a a a Date DBHW5 ■Porter Rainfall Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-9 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 BHW6 Water Level Nov -Dec 2016, PCs Phosphate 30 20 10 7 o a L c -10 > -20 Y m -30 m -40 3 m -50 -60 -70 It -80 •- ®BHW6 ■Ra Date ♦ 1108 Deep Well O I N BHW6 Water Level Jan -Feb 2017, PCS Phosphate Ju 20 10 F 0 a L c -10 > -20 N J v -30 m -40 3 m -so -60 -70 -80 w�V Date OBHWe •Porter Rainfall ■171C 3 f' 1 0.5 A 3 ■JR 0.5 C Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-10 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 BHW6 Water Level Mar- Apr 2017, PCS Phosphate 30 20 3 10 2.5 a, o c -10 _ 2 m -20 m u c 1.5 a` -30 m -a0 E 1 m -50 -60 0.5 -70 -80 0 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n ^ N a N tp O V 35 N 7B O Date OBF1W6 •Porter Raln(all 30 BHW7 Water Level Nov -Dec 2016, PCS Phosphate 20 3 10 i 2.5 n d 0 c -10 2 H a > -zo L C y 1.5 `a -30 A m 3 c -a0 1 s 3 ro -50 -60 0.5 -70 -60 0 z fi+ cc �_ N _W z N N N i;] 17 n Dale GBHW7 ■Rainfall ♦ 1106 Deep Well 01109 Deep Well Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-11 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 BHW7 Water Level Jan -Feb 2017, PCs Phosphate JV 20 10 0 d t c -10 -20 d J `d -30 A 3 -a0 i m -50 -60 -70 -80 Date OBHW7 •Porter Rainfall 0111C 3 2.5 0.5 U BHW7 Water Level Mar- Apr 2017, PCS Phosphate 30 20 3 10 2.5 m 0 d c -10 2 a w -20 d C d J 1.5 rd` -30 -40 c � 3 1 m -50 -60 0.5 -70 as 0 Date 1381-117 •Porter Rainfall Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-12 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 30 BHW8 Water Level Nov -Dec 2016, PCS Phosphate 20 3 10 2.5 N u 0 c -10 2 N d -20 1.5 `w -30 m m -40 c 1 ro -50 -60 0.5 -70 -60 0 rn m M n in ai N N A A r= 5 5 5 a a a Date -BtiWB ■Rainfall •1106 Deep Well 01109 Deep Well 30 BHW8 Water Level Jan -Feb 2017, PCS Phosphate 20 3 10 2.5 w 0 a t 2 c _ -10 H -20 m u c 1.5 m -30 N 3 -40 3 1 m -50 -60 0.5 ao so 0 n r n n r r r n r r r r r r r CAS I� O_ 'V eD N a f�J Z;j N N N N Date -BHW8 •Paler Rainfall a1110 Deep Well Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-13 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 BHW8 Water Level Mar- Apr 2017, PCS Phosphate 30 20 3 10 2.5 7 0 m c -10 2 H -20 Uc 1.5 e` -30 m c m -40 3 1 ro -50 -60 0.5 -70 -80 0 rn m c\ m o a m l m o N N N N M Date neewe •Porter Rainfall Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-14 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 BHW9 Water Level Nov -Dee 2016, PCS Phosphate 30 20 10 1 0 d L c -10 > -20 d J m -30 N -40 m -50 -60 -70 -80 m BHW Date A1108 BHW9 Water Level Jan -Feb 2017, PCS Phosphate Jv 20 10 'm 0 d L c -10 > -20 d J d -30 A w -40 3 m -so -60 -70 -80 n r r r r n_ Date OBHW9 ■Porter Rainfall a111C 3 0.5 C 3 2.5 0.5 U Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-15 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 BHW9 Water Level Mar- Apr 2017, PCS Phosphate 30 20 3 10 2.5 u 0 c -10 2 m -20 d L c 1.5 d -30 C A m .40 K 3 1 m -so -60 0.5 -70 -8p 0 iB l5 ' �V�V5 a tD O i;l t0 O Date GBM9 •Porter Rainfall BHW10 Water Level Nov -Dec 2016, PCS Phosphate 30 3 20 10 2.5 d 0 c 2 -10 n d -20 d t 1.5 d -30 m c 0 -40 1 _ -50 m -60 0.5 -70 -80 0 DBHWlo ■Rainfall Dale •1108 Deep Well e1109 Deep Well Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-16 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 30 BHW10 Water Level Jan -Feb 2017, PCs Phosphate 20 3 10 2.5 x 0 ❑ d 2 c -10 N e -20 d t d 1.5 u -30 q C e -40 1 s _ -50 m so 0.5 -70 -80 0 - r_ n r r r r r_ r N m CJ f� N ai N t0 V W a a _O .�- � >- � � N N N N N � •-- N Date 9BHW10 MPOner Rainfall ■1110Deep Well BHW10 Water Level Mar- Apr 2017, PCs Phosphate 30 20 3 10 2.5 ru 0 d c -10 2 h d -20 d uc 1.5 v -30 m c-40 c a0 1 _ -50 CO -60 0.5 -70 -80 0 �n rn c3 iz o of m co m a a-, 0 M M c> M n a a a � M chi o v o Date nBHW10 •PMer Ralnfell Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-17 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 30 BHW11 Water Level Nov -Dec 2016, PCS Phosphate 20 3 10 2.5 ie 0 ri ar 2 c -10 a > -zo W L C d J 1.5 d -30 m `c io 3 -a0 1 _ -50 m -60 0.5 ao -0 Q l N rn M �z �_ N as M biz '- 'Date oBHWtt ■Rainfall •1108 Deep Well 01109 Deep Well BHW11 Water Level Jan -Feb 2017, PCS Phosphate 30 20 10 n 0 ❑ v t c -10 > -20 a J `a .30 ry 3 -40 _ -50 m -60 -70 -60 Date nerfWn •Porter Rainfall .fl 3 2.5 0.5 AI Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-18 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 BHW11 Water Level Mar- Apr 2017, PCS Phosphate 30 20 3 10 2.5 m 0 d c -10 2 m d -20 d L C 1.5 w -30 W ry 3 -a0 c _ -50 1 m -60 0.5 a0 IU _80 0 N N N Date eefnan •Porter Rainfall 30 BHW12 Water Level Nov -Dec 2016, PCS Phosphate 20 3 10 2.5 H m 0 c -10 2 h m u -20 L c 1.5 d -30 N -a0 a N 1 _ -50 m -60 0.5 -70 -80 0 Date o11 12 ■RaiMall ♦1708 Deep Well 01109 Deep Well Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-19 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 BHW12 Water Level Jan -Feb 2017, PCS Phosphate 20 10 w 0 d L c -10 > -20 d J w -30 A 3 -a0 N 2 50 m -60 -70 -a0 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n Date GBHW12 •Porter Rainfall H71f 3 2.5 0.5 ID Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-20 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 BHW12 Water Level Mar- Apr 2017, PCS Phosphate 30 20 3 10 2.5 N 0 d c -10 2 h d -20 e uC 1.5 w -30 3 a -40 1 C _ -50 m -60 0.5 -70 lu -80 0 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n Date OB~2 •Porter Rainfall BHW13 Water Level Nov -Dec 2016, PCS Phosphate 30 20 3 10 2.5 m 0 e 2 c _ -10 m � -20 s � 1.5 `a -30 m 3 � -40 1 _ -50 m -60 0.5 a0 -80 0 F F F F2 F .- cc n aBFM/13 Date ■Rainfall ♦1108 Deep Well 01109 Deep Well Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-21 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 30 BHW13 Water Level Jan -Feb 2017, PCS Phosphate 20 3 to 2.5 m 0 d 2 E -10 n � 'z0 N U p 1.5 d -30 A `c Yo n 40 C 1 _ -50 m -60 0.5 -70 -80 if 0 N Date OBHW13 ■Porter Rainfall 11111110Daep Wall BHW13 Water Level Mar- Apr 2017, PCS Phosphate 30 20 3 10 2.5 a 0 c -10 2 „ d -zo d E 1.5 d -30 a q -40 C K 1 _ '50 m -50 0.5 -70 -80 0 N o% ' N a N_ z O V W r0 O Date 136HW13 •Porter Ralnfell Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-22 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 30 BHW14 Water Level Nov -Dec 2016, PCS Phosphate 20 3 10 2.5 m d 0 c -10 2 ^y d -20 U J 1.5 a` -30 n F v -40 C rc 1 _ -50 m -60 0.5 -70 eo 0 l7 h oBHW14 Date ■Rainfall :110B Deep Well 01109 Deep Well BHW14 Water Level Jan -Feb 2017, PCS Phosphate JV 20 10 n 0 d L c -10 ! -20 d J 4` -30 A 3 -40 a _ -50 m -60 -70 -B0 Date CBHW14 •Porter Rainfall Mill( 3 2.5 0.5 n Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-23 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017 BHW14 Water Level Mar- Apr 2017, PCS Phosphate 30 20 3 10 2.5 u 0 L E -10 2 -20 N u J 1.5 d -30 w 3 c -40 z _ -50 1 m -60 0.5 -70 80 n n 0 n n n n n n n n n n n n r n' v a a a e e Data ®griwiy importer Rainfall Bonnerton Road NRWHF Appendix A-24 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. 2016 and 2015 Hydrology July 2017