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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSW4200601_12052-Southwick Solar LLC-Calc Book_20200702SOUTHWICK SOLAR, LLC CDC Project No.: 12052 Mailing Address: P.O. Box 5432, Asheville, NC 28813 168 Patton Avenue Asheville, NC 28801 52 Walnut Street – Suite 9, Waynesville, NC 28786 Phone 828-252-5388 Fax 828-252-5365 Phone: 828-452-4410 Fax: 828-456-5455 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Erosion Control and Stormwater Narrative 2. Impervious Calculations 3. Drainage Area Maps  EC Drainage 4. Erosion Control Calculations  Sediment Basin  Temporary Ditch 5. Culvert Calculations  Driveway Culvert 6. Rip-Rap Apron Calculations 7. NRCS Soil Report 8. Figures  USGS Topo Map  FEMA FIRMette Map  NOAA Precipitation Tables Mailing Address: P.O. Box 5432, Asheville, NC 28813 168 Patton Avenue, Asheville, NC 28801 52 Walnut Street – Suite 9, Waynesville, NC 28786 Phone 828-252-5388 Fax 828-252-5365 Phone: 828-452-4410 Fax: 828-456-5455 EROSION CONTROL AND STORMWATER NARRATIVE General The property located at 3058 Boy Wood Rd in Alamance County, NC is comprised of two (2) adjacent parcels (8892-12-0463 & 8892-12-1987) which combined have an area of 42.5 acres. The property is situated between the Haw River (East) and Boy Wood Rd (West). A portion of the property on which the project will take place lies in the FEMA 100-yr floodplain, however, none of the project area will lie in the floodplain. Existing features on the property consist primarily of agricultural fields and wooded areas. Other features include fences, overhead utility lines, and a natural draw in the topography which develops into a small stream as it goes east where it flows into the Haw River. The predevelopment impervious area total is 0%. The proposed solar farm, Southwick Solar, LLC, will consist of solar arrays, inverter pads, utility line, a 30’ landscape buffer, and a new gravel access road with driveway culvert, connecting to Boy Wood Rd. Ground cover conditions after construction will consist of grassy fields, some wooded areas and landscaped buffer areas. The post-development impervious area total is approximately 2.8% Erosion Control The proposed erosion control devices consist of a construction entrance, silt fences, temporary ditches with check dams, and two sediment basins. The project area will cover approximately 38.16 acres. Impervious Calculations: SOUTHWICK SOLAR, LLC CDC Project No.: 12052 Pre-Development Post Development (SF) (SF) Grass, Woods 1,057,012 1,027,784 Total Pervious: 1,057,012 1,027,784 Gravel 0 29,025 Concrete 0 203 Total Impervious: 0 29,228 % Impervious: 0.0% 2.8% Total Area:1,057,012 1,057,012 ONSITE PROPERTY Area Type IMPERVIOUS CALCULATIONS Issued 6/11/2020 Drainage Area Maps: Erosion Control Calculations: Clovelly Solar Farm CDC Project No.: 12049 A B Units Skimmer Basin 10 100 acre NCDENR E&SC Manual (Ch 6.6) 2.31 21.63 acre 2.31 * acre 0.6 *Weighted Coefficient 7.13 * in/hr at TC 120 325 feet 30 130 feet 4.0:1 2.5:1 feet 2:1 Min, 6:1 Max 2.00 2.00 feet 2' min for Skimmer & Basin 2.00 2.00 X:1 112 317 feet = Lt - 2 (Slope x Depth) 22 122 feet = Wt - 2 (Slope x Depth) 9.88 89.38 cfs = DA x C x I 4,158 33,444 cu-ft 6,064 80,924 cu-ft 3,212 38,880 sq-ft 3,600 42,250 sq-ft 3 3 days In NC assume 3 days 4.0 4.0 inch Faircloth Skimmer Chart 6.0 6.0 inch Faircloth Orifice Factors Does the basin have a spillway?Yes 20x1.5' 20x1.5' feet 0.50 0.50 feet 1.00 1.00 feet Notes: 1. Spillway dimensions are based on Table 6.60a "Design of Spillways" from the NC Erosion & Sediment Control Planning & Design Manual 2. Rainfall Intensity, I, is obtained from Appendix 8.03.07 from the NC Erosion & Sediment Control Planning & Design Manual 3. Skimmer Design is based off of the Faircloth Skimmer Packet 4. Drawdown time is per NCDENR requirements Skimmer Size Orifice Diameter SPILLWAY SIZE Spillway Dimensions Water Depth Free-Board *SCS METHOD USED FOR DRAINAGE AREAS OVER 10 ACRES. SEE CALCULATIONS. Drawdown Time Water Depth Side Slope Ratio Bottom of Basin Length Bottom of Basin Width SURFACE AREA & VOLUME Runoff (10 Year Event) Minimum Volume Volume Provided Minimum Surface Area Surface Area Provided SKIMMER SIZE L/W Ratio TEMPORARY SEDIMENT BASIN SCHEDULE BASIN INFORMATION Trap/Basin ID Basin Type Maximum Drainage Area Drainage Area (DA) Disturbed Area Runoff Coefficient (C) Rainfall Intensity (I10) Top of Water Length Top of Water Width Issued 6/12/2020 2S During Construction 3P Temporary Sediment Basin Routing Diagram for Southwick Sed Basin Calc Prepared by {enter your company name here}, Printed 6/12/2020 HydroCAD® 10.00-12 s/n 04679 © 2014 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Subcat Reach Pond Link SOUTHWICK SOLAR, LLC Southwick Sed Basin Calc Printed 6/12/2020Prepared by {enter your company name here} Page 2HydroCAD® 10.00-12 s/n 04679 © 2014 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Area Listing (all nodes) Area (sq-ft) CN Description (subcatchment-numbers) 132,858 65 2 acre lots, 12% imp, HSG B (2S) 809,345 86 Fallow, bare soil, HSG B (2S) 942,203 83 TOTAL AREA SOUTHWICK SOLAR, LLC Southwick Sed Basin Calc Printed 6/12/2020Prepared by {enter your company name here} Page 3HydroCAD® 10.00-12 s/n 04679 © 2014 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Soil Listing (all nodes) Area (sq-ft) Soil Group Subcatchment Numbers 0 HSG A 942,203 HSG B 2S 0 HSG C 0 HSG D 0 Other 942,203 TOTAL AREA SOUTHWICK SOLAR, LLC Southwick Sed Basin Calc Printed 6/12/2020Prepared by {enter your company name here} Page 4HydroCAD® 10.00-12 s/n 04679 © 2014 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Ground Covers (all nodes) HSG-A (sq-ft) HSG-B (sq-ft) HSG-C (sq-ft) HSG-D (sq-ft) Other (sq-ft) Total (sq-ft) Ground Cover Subcatch Numbers 0 132,858000132,858 2 acre lots, 12% imp 0 809,345000809,345 Fallow, bare soil 0 942,203 0 0 0 942,203 TOTAL AREA SOUTHWICK SOLAR, LLC Southwick Sed Basin Calc Printed 6/12/2020Prepared by {enter your company name here} Page 5HydroCAD® 10.00-12 s/n 04679 © 2014 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pipe Listing (all nodes) Line# Node Number In-Invert (feet) Out-Invert (feet) Length (feet) Slope (ft/ft) n Diam/Width (inches) Height (inches) Inside-Fill (inches) 1 3P 0.00 -1.00 100.0 0.0100 0.011 18.0 0.0 0.0 SOUTHWICK SOLAR, LLC Type II 24-hr 10yr Rainfall=4.97"Southwick Sed Basin Calc Printed 6/12/2020Prepared by {enter your company name here} Page 6HydroCAD® 10.00-12 s/n 04679 © 2014 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Time span=0.00-24.00 hrs, dt=0.05 hrs, 481 points Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN Reach routing by Stor-Ind+Trans method - Pond routing by Stor-Ind method Runoff Area=21.630 ac 1.69% Impervious Runoff Depth>3.14"Subcatchment 2S: During Construction Flow Length=1,071' Tc=14.1 min CN=83 Runoff=89.38 cfs 246,337 cf Peak Elev=2.95' Storage=132,847 cf Inflow=89.38 cfs 246,337 cfPond 3P: Temporary Sediment Basin Primary=9.97 cfs 154,883 cf Secondary=0.00 cfs 0 cf Outflow=9.97 cfs 154,883 cf Total Runoff Area = 942,203 sf Runoff Volume = 246,337 cf Average Runoff Depth = 3.14" 98.31% Pervious = 926,260 sf 1.69% Impervious = 15,943 sf SOUTHWICK SOLAR, LLC Type II 24-hr 10yr Rainfall=4.97"Southwick Sed Basin Calc Printed 6/12/2020Prepared by {enter your company name here} Page 7HydroCAD® 10.00-12 s/n 04679 © 2014 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Subcatchment 2S: During Construction Runoff = 89.38 cfs @ 12.06 hrs, Volume= 246,337 cf, Depth> 3.14" Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 0.00-24.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Type II 24-hr 10yr Rainfall=4.97" Area (ac) CN Description 3.050 65 2 acre lots, 12% imp, HSG B 18.580 86 Fallow, bare soil, HSG B 21.630 83 Weighted Average 21.264 98.31% Pervious Area 0.366 1.69% Impervious Area Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description (min) (feet) (ft/ft) (ft/sec) (cfs) 10.9 100 0.0350 0.15 Sheet Flow, Sheet Flow Grass: Dense n= 0.240 P2= 3.50" 1.2 186 0.0671 2.59 Shallow Concentrated Flow, Sheet To Ditch Nearly Bare & Untilled Kv= 10.0 fps 2.0 785 0.0271 6.48 12.95 Channel Flow, Area= 2.0 sf Perim= 4.5' r= 0.44' n= 0.022 14.1 1,071 Total Subcatchment 2S: During Construction Runoff Hydrograph Time (hours) 2423222120191817161514131211109876543210Flow (cfs)100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Type II 24-hr 10yr Rainfall=4.97" Runoff Area=21.630 ac Runoff Volume=246,337 cf Runoff Depth>3.14" Flow Length=1,071' Tc=14.1 min CN=83 89.38 cfs SOUTHWICK SOLAR, LLC Type II 24-hr 10yr Rainfall=4.97"Southwick Sed Basin Calc Printed 6/12/2020Prepared by {enter your company name here} Page 8HydroCAD® 10.00-12 s/n 04679 © 2014 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Hydrograph for Subcatchment 2S: During Construction Time (hours) Precip. (inches) Excess (inches) Runoff (cfs) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.04 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 1.25 0.07 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.08 0.00 0.00 1.75 0.09 0.00 0.00 2.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 2.25 0.12 0.00 0.00 2.50 0.14 0.00 0.00 2.75 0.16 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.17 0.00 0.00 3.25 0.19 0.00 0.00 3.50 0.20 0.00 0.00 3.75 0.22 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.24 0.00 0.00 4.25 0.26 0.00 0.00 4.50 0.27 0.00 0.00 4.75 0.29 0.00 0.00 5.00 0.31 0.00 0.00 5.25 0.33 0.00 0.00 5.50 0.35 0.00 0.00 5.75 0.38 0.00 0.00 6.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 6.25 0.42 0.00 0.00 6.50 0.44 0.00 0.03 6.75 0.47 0.00 0.07 7.00 0.49 0.00 0.12 7.25 0.52 0.01 0.17 7.50 0.54 0.01 0.22 7.75 0.57 0.01 0.28 8.00 0.60 0.02 0.33 8.25 0.63 0.02 0.40 8.50 0.66 0.03 0.50 8.75 0.69 0.03 0.61 9.00 0.73 0.04 0.75 9.25 0.77 0.05 0.88 9.50 0.81 0.07 0.97 9.75 0.85 0.08 1.08 10.00 0.90 0.09 1.30 10.25 0.95 0.11 1.57 10.50 1.01 0.14 1.93 10.75 1.08 0.17 2.38 11.00 1.17 0.20 3.02 11.25 1.27 0.26 3.94 11.50 1.41 0.33 5.51 11.75 1.92 0.64 16.34 12.00 3.30 1.69 78.69 12.25 3.51 1.87 35.48 12.50 3.65 1.99 13.81 12.75 3.75 2.07 8.33 Time (hours) Precip. (inches) Excess (inches) Runoff (cfs) 13.00 3.84 2.15 6.74 13.25 3.91 2.21 5.67 13.50 3.97 2.26 4.98 13.75 4.03 2.31 4.38 14.00 4.08 2.35 3.90 14.25 4.12 2.39 3.51 14.50 4.16 2.43 3.32 14.75 4.20 2.46 3.16 15.00 4.24 2.50 3.00 15.25 4.28 2.53 2.84 15.50 4.31 2.56 2.67 15.75 4.34 2.59 2.51 16.00 4.37 2.61 2.35 16.25 4.40 2.64 2.21 16.50 4.43 2.66 2.14 16.75 4.46 2.69 2.08 17.00 4.48 2.71 2.02 17.25 4.51 2.73 1.97 17.50 4.53 2.75 1.91 17.75 4.55 2.77 1.85 18.00 4.58 2.79 1.79 18.25 4.60 2.81 1.73 18.50 4.62 2.83 1.67 18.75 4.64 2.85 1.61 19.00 4.66 2.87 1.55 19.25 4.68 2.89 1.49 19.50 4.70 2.90 1.44 19.75 4.71 2.92 1.38 20.00 4.73 2.93 1.32 20.25 4.75 2.95 1.27 20.50 4.76 2.96 1.25 20.75 4.78 2.98 1.24 21.00 4.79 2.99 1.23 21.25 4.81 3.00 1.22 21.50 4.83 3.02 1.20 21.75 4.84 3.03 1.19 22.00 4.86 3.04 1.18 22.25 4.87 3.06 1.17 22.50 4.89 3.07 1.16 22.75 4.90 3.08 1.15 23.00 4.91 3.10 1.14 23.25 4.93 3.11 1.12 23.50 4.94 3.12 1.11 23.75 4.96 3.13 1.10 24.00 4.97 3.15 1.09 SOUTHWICK SOLAR, LLC Type II 24-hr 10yr Rainfall=4.97"Southwick Sed Basin Calc Printed 6/12/2020Prepared by {enter your company name here} Page 9HydroCAD® 10.00-12 s/n 04679 © 2014 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Summary for Pond 3P: Temporary Sediment Basin Inflow Area = 942,203 sf, 1.69% Impervious, Inflow Depth > 3.14" for 10yr event Inflow = 89.38 cfs @ 12.06 hrs, Volume= 246,337 cf Outflow = 9.97 cfs @ 12.64 hrs, Volume= 154,883 cf, Atten= 89%, Lag= 35.2 min Primary = 9.97 cfs @ 12.64 hrs, Volume= 154,883 cf Secondary = 0.00 cfs @ 0.00 hrs, Volume= 0 cf Routing by Stor-Ind method, Time Span= 0.00-24.00 hrs, dt= 0.05 hrs Peak Elev= 2.95' @ 12.64 hrs Surf.Area= 47,764 sf Storage= 132,847 cf Plug-Flow detention time= 212.5 min calculated for 154,883 cf (63% of inflow) Center-of-Mass det. time= 107.5 min ( 923.7 - 816.2 ) Volume Invert Avail.Storage Storage Description #1 0.00' 234,667 cf 130.00'W x 325.00'L x 5.00'H Prismatoid Z=2.0 Device Routing Invert Outlet Devices #1 Primary 0.00'18.0" Round Culvert L= 100.0' CPP, projecting, no headwall, Ke= 0.900 Inlet / Outlet Invert= 0.00' / -1.00' S= 0.0100 '/' Cc= 0.900 n= 0.011, Flow Area= 1.77 sf #2 Device 1 0.00'0.310 cfs Constant Flow/Skimmer #3 Device 1 2.00'48.0" Horiz. Orifice/Grate C= 0.600 Limited to weir flow at low heads #4 Secondary 3.00'20.0' long x 16.0' breadth Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir Head (feet) 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 Coef. (English) 2.68 2.70 2.70 2.64 2.63 2.64 2.64 2.63 Primary OutFlow Max=9.97 cfs @ 12.64 hrs HW=2.95' (Free Discharge) 1=Culvert (Inlet Controls 9.97 cfs @ 5.64 fps) 2=Constant Flow/Skimmer (Passes < 0.31 cfs potential flow) 3=Orifice/Grate (Passes < 38.23 cfs potential flow) Secondary OutFlow Max=0.00 cfs @ 0.00 hrs HW=0.00' (Free Discharge) 4=Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir ( Controls 0.00 cfs) SOUTHWICK SOLAR, LLC Type II 24-hr 10yr Rainfall=4.97"Southwick Sed Basin Calc Printed 6/12/2020Prepared by {enter your company name here} Page 10HydroCAD® 10.00-12 s/n 04679 © 2014 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 3P: Temporary Sediment Basin Inflow Outflow Primary Secondary Hydrograph Time (hours) 2423222120191817161514131211109876543210Flow (cfs)100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Inflow Area=942,203 sf Peak Elev=2.95' Storage=132,847 cf 89.38 cfs 9.97 cfs9.97 cfs 0.00 cfs Pond 3P: Temporary Sediment Basin Total Primary Secondary Stage-Discharge Discharge (cfs) 160140120100806040200Elevation (feet)5 4 3 2 1 0 Culvert + Constant Flow/Skimmer Orifice/Grate Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir SOUTHWICK SOLAR, LLC Type II 24-hr 10yr Rainfall=4.97"Southwick Sed Basin Calc Printed 6/12/2020Prepared by {enter your company name here} Page 11HydroCAD® 10.00-12 s/n 04679 © 2014 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Pond 3P: Temporary Sediment Basin Storage Stage-Area-Storage Storage (cubic-feet) 200,000150,000100,00050,0000Elevation (feet)5 4 3 2 1 0 Prismatoid SOUTHWICK SOLAR, LLC Type II 24-hr 10yr Rainfall=4.97"Southwick Sed Basin Calc Printed 6/12/2020Prepared by {enter your company name here} Page 12HydroCAD® 10.00-12 s/n 04679 © 2014 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Hydrograph for Pond 3P: Temporary Sediment Basin Time (hours) Inflow (cfs) Storage (cubic-feet) Elevation (feet) Outflow (cfs) Primary (cfs) Secondary (cfs) 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.50 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.50 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.50 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.50 0.03 10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.00 0.12 142 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.50 0.22 448 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.00 0.33 941 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.50 0.50 1,657 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.00 9.00 0.75 2,745 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.00 9.50 0.97 4,259 0.10 0.04 0.04 0.00 10.00 1.30 6,126 0.14 0.09 0.09 0.00 10.50 1.93 8,742 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.00 11.00 3.02 12,638 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.00 11.50 5.51 19,379 0.45 0.31 0.31 0.00 12.00 78.69 63,570 1.46 0.31 0.31 0.00 12.50 13.81 131,931 2.93 9.93 9.93 0.00 13.00 6.74 130,291 2.90 9.85 9.85 0.00 13.50 4.98 123,186 2.75 9.50 9.50 0.00 14.00 3.90 114,401 2.56 9.05 9.05 0.00 14.50 3.32 104,961 2.36 8.53 8.53 0.00 15.00 3.00 98,861 2.23 4.90 4.90 0.00 15.50 2.67 96,585 2.18 3.53 3.53 0.00 16.00 2.35 95,401 2.16 2.87 2.87 0.00 16.50 2.14 94,629 2.14 2.48 2.48 0.00 17.00 2.02 94,140 2.13 2.25 2.25 0.00 17.50 1.91 93,789 2.12 2.08 2.08 0.00 18.00 1.79 93,498 2.12 1.94 1.94 0.00 18.50 1.67 93,230 2.11 1.82 1.82 0.00 19.00 1.55 92,972 2.10 1.70 1.70 0.00 19.50 1.44 92,716 2.10 1.58 1.58 0.00 20.00 1.32 92,433 2.09 1.48 1.48 0.00 20.50 1.25 92,156 2.09 1.38 1.38 0.00 21.00 1.23 91,969 2.08 1.31 1.31 0.00 21.50 1.20 91,842 2.08 1.26 1.26 0.00 22.00 1.18 91,746 2.08 1.23 1.23 0.00 22.50 1.16 91,665 2.08 1.20 1.20 0.00 23.00 1.14 91,592 2.07 1.17 1.17 0.00 23.50 1.11 91,524 2.07 1.15 1.15 0.00 24.00 1.09 91,457 2.07 1.12 1.12 0.00 SOUTHWICK SOLAR, LLC Type II 24-hr 10yr Rainfall=4.97"Southwick Sed Basin Calc Printed 6/12/2020Prepared by {enter your company name here} Page 13HydroCAD® 10.00-12 s/n 04679 © 2014 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Stage-Discharge for Pond 3P: Temporary Sediment Basin Elevation (feet) Discharge (cfs) Primary (cfs) Secondary (cfs) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.10 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.00 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.00 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.35 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.40 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.45 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.50 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.55 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.60 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.65 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.70 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.75 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.80 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.85 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.90 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.95 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.00 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.05 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.10 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.15 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.20 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.25 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.30 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.35 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.40 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.45 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.50 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.55 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.60 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.65 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.70 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.75 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.80 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.85 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.90 0.31 0.31 0.00 1.95 0.31 0.31 0.00 2.00 0.31 0.31 0.00 2.05 0.77 0.77 0.00 2.10 1.61 1.61 0.00 2.15 2.70 2.70 0.00 2.20 3.99 3.99 0.00 2.25 5.45 5.45 0.00 2.30 7.06 7.06 0.00 2.35 8.50 8.50 0.00 2.40 8.63 8.63 0.00 2.45 8.76 8.76 0.00 2.50 8.89 8.89 0.00 2.55 9.01 9.01 0.00 Elevation (feet) Discharge (cfs) Primary (cfs) Secondary (cfs) 2.60 9.14 9.14 0.00 2.65 9.26 9.26 0.00 2.70 9.38 9.38 0.00 2.75 9.50 9.50 0.00 2.80 9.62 9.62 0.00 2.85 9.73 9.73 0.00 2.90 9.85 9.85 0.00 2.95 9.96 9.96 0.00 3.00 10.08 10.08 0.00 3.05 10.79 10.19 0.60 3.10 11.99 10.30 1.69 3.15 13.52 10.41 3.11 3.20 15.31 10.51 4.79 3.25 17.33 10.62 6.71 3.30 19.57 10.73 8.84 3.35 21.99 10.83 11.16 3.40 24.60 10.94 13.66 3.45 27.34 11.04 16.30 3.50 30.23 11.14 19.09 3.55 33.27 11.24 22.03 3.60 36.44 11.34 25.10 3.65 39.58 11.44 28.14 3.70 42.81 11.54 31.27 3.75 46.12 11.63 34.49 3.80 49.51 11.73 37.78 3.85 53.17 11.83 41.34 3.90 56.92 11.92 45.00 3.95 60.77 12.02 48.75 4.00 64.71 12.11 52.60 4.05 68.85 12.20 56.65 4.10 73.09 12.29 60.80 4.15 77.44 12.39 65.05 4.20 81.88 12.48 69.41 4.25 86.36 12.57 73.79 4.30 90.92 12.66 78.26 4.35 95.57 12.75 82.82 4.40 100.30 12.83 87.46 4.45 105.02 12.92 92.10 4.50 109.82 13.01 96.82 4.55 114.70 13.09 101.60 4.60 119.64 13.18 106.45 4.65 124.75 13.27 111.48 4.70 129.94 13.35 116.59 4.75 135.21 13.43 121.77 4.80 140.55 13.52 127.03 4.85 145.96 13.60 132.36 4.90 151.44 13.68 137.76 4.95 157.00 13.77 143.23 5.00 162.62 13.85 148.78 SOUTHWICK SOLAR, LLC Type II 24-hr 10yr Rainfall=4.97"Southwick Sed Basin Calc Printed 6/12/2020Prepared by {enter your company name here} Page 14HydroCAD® 10.00-12 s/n 04679 © 2014 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Stage-Area-Storage for Pond 3P: Temporary Sediment Basin Elevation (feet) Storage (cubic-feet) 0.00 0 0.05 2,115 0.10 4,234 0.15 6,358 0.20 8,486 0.25 10,619 0.30 12,757 0.35 14,899 0.40 17,046 0.45 19,197 0.50 21,353 0.55 23,514 0.60 25,679 0.65 27,848 0.70 30,023 0.75 32,202 0.80 34,385 0.85 36,573 0.90 38,766 0.95 40,963 1.00 43,165 1.05 45,372 1.10 47,583 1.15 49,799 1.20 52,020 1.25 54,245 1.30 56,475 1.35 58,709 1.40 60,948 1.45 63,192 1.50 65,441 1.55 67,694 1.60 69,951 1.65 72,214 1.70 74,481 1.75 76,753 1.80 79,030 1.85 81,311 1.90 83,597 1.95 85,887 2.00 88,183 2.05 90,483 2.10 92,787 2.15 95,097 2.20 97,411 2.25 99,730 2.30 102,054 2.35 104,382 2.40 106,715 2.45 109,053 2.50 111,396 2.55 113,743 Elevation (feet) Storage (cubic-feet) 2.60 116,095 2.65 118,452 2.70 120,814 2.75 123,180 2.80 125,551 2.85 127,927 2.90 130,308 2.95 132,694 3.00 135,084 3.05 137,479 3.10 139,879 3.15 142,284 3.20 144,693 3.25 147,107 3.30 149,527 3.35 151,950 3.40 154,379 3.45 156,813 3.50 159,251 3.55 161,694 3.60 164,142 3.65 166,595 3.70 169,053 3.75 171,516 3.80 173,983 3.85 176,455 3.90 178,932 3.95 181,414 4.00 183,901 4.05 186,393 4.10 188,890 4.15 191,391 4.20 193,898 4.25 196,409 4.30 198,925 4.35 201,446 4.40 203,972 4.45 206,503 4.50 209,039 4.55 211,579 4.60 214,125 4.65 216,675 4.70 219,231 4.75 221,791 4.80 224,356 4.85 226,926 4.90 229,502 4.95 232,082 5.00 234,667 Hydrology Report Hydraflow Express Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. Wednesday, Jun 10 2020 TEMPORARY DITCH A1 Hydrograph type = Rational Peak discharge (cfs) = 8.125 Storm frequency (yrs) = 10 Time interval (min) = 1 Drainage area (ac) = 1.900 Runoff coeff. (C) = 0.6 Rainfall Inten (in/hr) = 7.128 Tc by User (min) = 5 IDF Curve = 12052-Graham NC.IDF Rec limb factor = 1.00 Hydrograph Volume = 2,438 (cuft); 0.056 (acft) 0 5 10 Q (cfs) 0.00 0.00 2.00 2.00 4.00 4.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 8.00 10.00 10.00 Q (cfs) Time (min) Runoff Hydrograph 10-yr frequency Runoff Hyd - Qp = 8.13 (cfs) Channel Report Hydraflow Express Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. Friday, Jun 12 2020 TEMPORARY DITCH A1 Trapezoidal Bottom Width (ft) = 1.00 Side Slopes (z:1) = 2.00, 2.00 Total Depth (ft) = 1.00 Invert Elev (ft) = 541.00 Slope (%) = 3.00 N-Value = 0.035 Calculations Compute by: Known Q Known Q (cfs) = 8.13 Highlighted Depth (ft) = 0.77 Q (cfs) = 8.130 Area (sqft) = 1.96 Velocity (ft/s) = 4.16 Wetted Perim (ft) = 4.44 Crit Depth, Yc (ft) = 0.80 Top Width (ft) = 4.08 EGL (ft) = 1.04 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Elev (ft)Depth (ft)Section 540.50 -0.50 541.00 0.00 541.50 0.50 542.00 1.00 542.50 1.50 543.00 2.00 Reach (ft) Hydrology Report Hydraflow Express Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. Wednesday, Jun 10 2020 TEMPORARY DITCH A2 Hydrograph type = Rational Peak discharge (cfs) = 2.138 Storm frequency (yrs) = 10 Time interval (min) = 1 Drainage area (ac) = 0.500 Runoff coeff. (C) = 0.6 Rainfall Inten (in/hr) = 7.128 Tc by User (min) = 5 IDF Curve = 12052-Graham NC.IDF Rec limb factor = 1.00 Hydrograph Volume = 641 (cuft); 0.015 (acft) 0 5 10 Q (cfs) 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 Q (cfs) Time (min) Runoff Hydrograph 10-yr frequency Runoff Hyd - Qp = 2.14 (cfs) Channel Report Hydraflow Express Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. Friday, Jun 12 2020 TEMPORARY DITCH A2 Trapezoidal Bottom Width (ft) = 1.00 Side Slopes (z:1) = 2.00, 2.00 Total Depth (ft) = 1.00 Invert Elev (ft) = 549.00 Slope (%) = 13.00 N-Value = 0.035 Calculations Compute by: Known Q Known Q (cfs) = 2.14 Highlighted Depth (ft) = 0.28 Q (cfs) = 2.140 Area (sqft) = 0.44 Velocity (ft/s) = 4.90 Wetted Perim (ft) = 2.25 Crit Depth, Yc (ft) = 0.40 Top Width (ft) = 2.12 EGL (ft) = 0.65 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Elev (ft)Depth (ft)Section 548.50 -0.50 549.00 0.00 549.50 0.50 550.00 1.00 550.50 1.50 551.00 2.00 Reach (ft) Hydrology Report Hydraflow Express Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. Wednesday, Jun 10 2020 TEMPORARY DITCH B1 Hydrograph type = Rational Peak discharge (cfs) = 66.71 Storm frequency (yrs) = 10 Time interval (min) = 1 Drainage area (ac) = 15.600 Runoff coeff. (C) = 0.6 Rainfall Inten (in/hr) = 7.128 Tc by User (min) = 5 IDF Curve = 12052-Graham NC.IDF Rec limb factor = 1.00 Hydrograph Volume = 20,014 (cuft); 0.459 (acft) 0 5 10 Q (cfs) 0.00 0.00 10.00 10.00 20.00 20.00 30.00 30.00 40.00 40.00 50.00 50.00 60.00 60.00 70.00 70.00 Q (cfs) Time (min) Runoff Hydrograph 10-yr frequency Runoff Hyd - Qp = 66.71 (cfs) Channel Report Hydraflow Express Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. Friday, Jun 12 2020 TEMPORARY DITCH B1 Trapezoidal Bottom Width (ft) = 5.00 Side Slopes (z:1) = 2.00, 2.00 Total Depth (ft) = 1.50 Invert Elev (ft) = 559.00 Slope (%) = 3.70 N-Value = 0.035 Calculations Compute by: Known Q Known Q (cfs) = 66.71 Highlighted Depth (ft) = 1.22 Q (cfs) = 66.71 Area (sqft) = 9.08 Velocity (ft/s) = 7.35 Wetted Perim (ft) = 10.46 Crit Depth, Yc (ft) = 1.45 Top Width (ft) = 9.88 EGL (ft) = 2.06 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Elev (ft)Depth (ft)Section 558.50 -0.50 559.00 0.00 559.50 0.50 560.00 1.00 560.50 1.50 561.00 2.00 Reach (ft) Hydrology Report Hydraflow Express Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. Wednesday, Jun 10 2020 TEMPORARY DITCH B2 Hydrograph type = Rational Peak discharge (cfs) = 15.82 Storm frequency (yrs) = 10 Time interval (min) = 1 Drainage area (ac) = 3.700 Runoff coeff. (C) = 0.6 Rainfall Inten (in/hr) = 7.128 Tc by User (min) = 5 IDF Curve = 12052-Graham NC.IDF Rec limb factor = 1.00 Hydrograph Volume = 4,747 (cuft); 0.109 (acft) 0 5 10 Q (cfs) 0.00 0.00 3.00 3.00 6.00 6.00 9.00 9.00 12.00 12.00 15.00 15.00 18.00 18.00 Q (cfs) Time (min) Runoff Hydrograph 10-yr frequency Runoff Hyd - Qp = 15.82 (cfs) Channel Report Hydraflow Express Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. Friday, Jun 12 2020 TEMPORARY DITCH B2 Trapezoidal Bottom Width (ft) = 3.00 Side Slopes (z:1) = 2.00, 2.00 Total Depth (ft) = 1.00 Invert Elev (ft) = 547.00 Slope (%) = 7.00 N-Value = 0.035 Calculations Compute by: Known Q Known Q (cfs) = 15.82 Highlighted Depth (ft) = 0.59 Q (cfs) = 15.82 Area (sqft) = 2.47 Velocity (ft/s) = 6.41 Wetted Perim (ft) = 5.64 Crit Depth, Yc (ft) = 0.80 Top Width (ft) = 5.36 EGL (ft) = 1.23 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Elev (ft)Depth (ft)Section 546.50 -0.50 547.00 0.00 547.50 0.50 548.00 1.00 548.50 1.50 549.00 2.00 Reach (ft) Culvert Calculations: Hydrology Report Hydraflow Express Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. Thursday, Jun 11 2020 DRIVEWAY CULVERT Hydrograph type = Rational Peak discharge (cfs) = 2.138 Storm frequency (yrs) = 10 Time interval (min) = 1 Drainage area (ac) = 0.500 Runoff coeff. (C) = 0.6 Rainfall Inten (in/hr) = 7.128 Tc by User (min) = 5 IDF Curve = 12052-Graham NC.IDF Rec limb factor = 1.00 Hydrograph Volume = 641 (cuft); 0.015 (acft) 0 5 10 Q (cfs) 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 Q (cfs) Time (min) Runoff Hydrograph 10-yr frequency Runoff Hyd - Qp = 2.14 (cfs) Culvert Report Hydraflow Express Extension for Autodesk® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc. Thursday, Jun 11 2020 DRIVEWAY CULVERT Invert Elev Dn (ft) = 559.50 Pipe Length (ft) = 35.00 Slope (%) = 4.91 Invert Elev Up (ft) = 561.22 Rise (in) = 15.0 Shape = Circular Span (in) = 15.0 No. Barrels = 1 n-Value = 0.012 Culvert Type = Circular Corrugate Metal Pipe Culvert Entrance = Projecting Coeff. K,M,c,Y,k = 0.034, 1.5, 0.0553, 0.54, 0.9 Embankment Top Elevation (ft) = 562.70 Top Width (ft) = 24.00 Crest Width (ft) = 50.00 Calculations Qmin (cfs) = 2.14 Qmax (cfs) = 2.14 Tailwater Elev (ft) = (dc+D)/2 Highlighted Qtotal (cfs) = 2.14 Qpipe (cfs) = 2.14 Qovertop (cfs) = 0.00 Veloc Dn (ft/s) = 2.22 Veloc Up (ft/s) = 3.81 HGL Dn (ft) = 560.42 HGL Up (ft) = 561.80 Hw Elev (ft) = 562.08 Hw/D (ft) = 0.69 Flow Regime = Inlet Control Rip-Rap Apron Calculations: Appendices Rev. 12/93 8.06.3 APRON DEPTH IS 1.5 TIMES THE STONE DIAMETER (18" MINIMUM DEPTH) 10 FT (MIN. LENGTH) 0.50 FT (MIN. d50) STRUCTURE: DISCHARGE: PIPE DIA. (D) SKIMMER BASIN A 0.38 cfs 6 in LENGTH: WIDTH: d50: DEPTH: 10 ft 10.5 ft 0.50 ft 1.5 ft Appendices Rev. 12/93 8.06.3 APRON DEPTH IS 1.5 TIMES THE STONE DIAMETER (18" MINIMUM DEPTH) 10 FT (MIN. LENGTH) 0.50 FT (MIN. d50) STRUCTURE: DISCHARGE: PIPE DIA. (D) TEMP DITCH A1 8.13 cfs 12 in LENGTH: WIDTH: d50: DEPTH: 10 ft 11 ft 0.5 ft 1.5 ft Appendices Rev. 12/93 8.06.3 APRON DEPTH IS 1.5 TIMES THE STONE DIAMETER (18" MINIMUM DEPTH) 10 FT (MIN. LENGTH) 0.50 FT (MIN. d50) STRUCTURE: DISCHARGE: PIPE DIA. (D) TEMP DITCH A2 2.14 cfs 12 in LENGTH: WIDTH: d50: DEPTH: 10 ft 11 ft 0.5 ft 1.5 ft Appendices Rev. 12/93 8.06.3 APRON DEPTH IS 1.5 TIMES THE STONE DIAMETER (18" MINIMUM DEPTH) 10 FT (MIN. LENGTH) 0.50 FT (MIN. d50) STRUCTURE: DISCHARGE: PIPE DIA. (D) SEDIMENT BASIN B 9.97 cfs 18 in LENGTH: WIDTH: d50: DEPTH: 17 ft 18.5 ft 0.55 ft 1.5 ft Appendices Rev. 12/93 8.06.3 APRON DEPTH IS 1.5 TIMES THE STONE DIAMETER (18" MINIMUM DEPTH) 10 FT (MIN. LENGTH) 0.50 FT (MIN. d50) STRUCTURE: DISCHARGE: PIPE DIA. (D) TEMP DITCH B1 66.71 cfs 18 in LENGTH: WIDTH: d50: DEPTH: 16 ft 17.5 ft 0.6 ft 1.5 ft Appendices Rev. 12/93 8.06.3 APRON DEPTH IS 1.5 TIMES THE STONE DIAMETER (18" MINIMUM DEPTH) 10 FT (MIN. LENGTH) 0.50 FT (MIN. d50) STRUCTURE: DISCHARGE: PIPE DIA. (D) TEMP DITCH B2 15.82 cfs 12 in LENGTH: WIDTH: d50: DEPTH: 14 ft 15 ft 0.5 ft 1.5 ft NRCS Soil Report: United States Department of Agriculture A product of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local participants Custom Soil Resource Report for Alamance County, North Carolina SOUTHWICK SOLAR, LLC Natural Resources Conservation Service June 8, 2020 Preface Soil surveys contain information that affects land use planning in survey areas. They highlight soil limitations that affect various land uses and provide information about the properties of the soils in the survey areas. Soil surveys are designed for many different users, including farmers, ranchers, foresters, agronomists, urban planners, community officials, engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers. Also, conservationists, teachers, students, and specialists in recreation, waste disposal, and pollution control can use the surveys to help them understand, protect, or enhance the environment. Various land use regulations of Federal, State, and local governments may impose special restrictions on land use or land treatment. Soil surveys identify soil properties that are used in making various land use or land treatment decisions. The information is intended to help the land users identify and reduce the effects of soil limitations on various land uses. The landowner or user is responsible for identifying and complying with existing laws and regulations. Although soil survey information can be used for general farm, local, and wider area planning, onsite investigation is needed to supplement this information in some cases. Examples include soil quality assessments (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/ portal/nrcs/main/soils/health/) and certain conservation and engineering applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center (https://offices.sc.egov.usda.gov/locator/app?agency=nrcs) or your NRCS State Soil Scientist (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/contactus/? cid=nrcs142p2_053951). Great differences in soil properties can occur within short distances. Some soils are seasonally wet or subject to flooding. Some are too unstable to be used as a foundation for buildings or roads. Clayey or wet soils are poorly suited to use as septic tank absorption fields. A high water table makes a soil poorly suited to basements or underground installations. The National Cooperative Soil Survey is a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Information about soils is updated periodically. Updated information is available through the NRCS Web Soil Survey, the site for official soil survey information. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require 2 alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. 3 Contents Preface....................................................................................................................2 How Soil Surveys Are Made..................................................................................5 Soil Map..................................................................................................................8 Soil Map................................................................................................................9 Legend................................................................................................................10 Map Unit Legend................................................................................................11 Map Unit Descriptions.........................................................................................11 Alamance County, North Carolina...................................................................13 CnB2—Cullen clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded..........13 CnC2—Cullen clay loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, moderately eroded........14 CnD2—Cullen clay loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes, moderately eroded......15 CnE2—Cullen clay loam, 15 to 45 percent slopes, moderately eroded......16 RvA—Riverview loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded............17 W—Water....................................................................................................18 References............................................................................................................20 4 How Soil Surveys Are Made Soil surveys are made to provide information about the soils and miscellaneous areas in a specific area. They include a description of the soils and miscellaneous areas and their location on the landscape and tables that show soil properties and limitations affecting various uses. Soil scientists observed the steepness, length, and shape of the slopes; the general pattern of drainage; the kinds of crops and native plants; and the kinds of bedrock. They observed and described many soil profiles. A soil profile is the sequence of natural layers, or horizons, in a soil. The profile extends from the surface down into the unconsolidated material in which the soil formed or from the surface down to bedrock. The unconsolidated material is devoid of roots and other living organisms and has not been changed by other biological activity. Currently, soils are mapped according to the boundaries of major land resource areas (MLRAs). MLRAs are geographically associated land resource units that share common characteristics related to physiography, geology, climate, water resources, soils, biological resources, and land uses (USDA, 2006). Soil survey areas typically consist of parts of one or more MLRA. The soils and miscellaneous areas in a survey area occur in an orderly pattern that is related to the geology, landforms, relief, climate, and natural vegetation of the area. Each kind of soil and miscellaneous area is associated with a particular kind of landform or with a segment of the landform. By observing the soils and miscellaneous areas in the survey area and relating their position to specific segments of the landform, a soil scientist develops a concept, or model, of how they were formed. Thus, during mapping, this model enables the soil scientist to predict with a considerable degree of accuracy the kind of soil or miscellaneous area at a specific location on the landscape. Commonly, individual soils on the landscape merge into one another as their characteristics gradually change. To construct an accurate soil map, however, soil scientists must determine the boundaries between the soils. They can observe only a limited number of soil profiles. Nevertheless, these observations, supplemented by an understanding of the soil-vegetation-landscape relationship, are sufficient to verify predictions of the kinds of soil in an area and to determine the boundaries. Soil scientists recorded the characteristics of the soil profiles that they studied. They noted soil color, texture, size and shape of soil aggregates, kind and amount of rock fragments, distribution of plant roots, reaction, and other features that enable them to identify soils. After describing the soils in the survey area and determining their properties, the soil scientists assigned the soils to taxonomic classes (units). Taxonomic classes are concepts. Each taxonomic class has a set of soil characteristics with precisely defined limits. The classes are used as a basis for comparison to classify soils systematically. Soil taxonomy, the system of taxonomic classification used in the United States, is based mainly on the kind and character of soil properties and the arrangement of horizons within the profile. After the soil 5 scientists classified and named the soils in the survey area, they compared the individual soils with similar soils in the same taxonomic class in other areas so that they could confirm data and assemble additional data based on experience and research. The objective of soil mapping is not to delineate pure map unit components; the objective is to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. Each map unit is defined by a unique combination of soil components and/or miscellaneous areas in predictable proportions. Some components may be highly contrasting to the other components of the map unit. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The delineation of such landforms and landform segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. Soil scientists make many field observations in the process of producing a soil map. The frequency of observation is dependent upon several factors, including scale of mapping, intensity of mapping, design of map units, complexity of the landscape, and experience of the soil scientist. Observations are made to test and refine the soil-landscape model and predictions and to verify the classification of the soils at specific locations. Once the soil-landscape model is refined, a significantly smaller number of measurements of individual soil properties are made and recorded. These measurements may include field measurements, such as those for color, depth to bedrock, and texture, and laboratory measurements, such as those for content of sand, silt, clay, salt, and other components. Properties of each soil typically vary from one point to another across the landscape. Observations for map unit components are aggregated to develop ranges of characteristics for the components. The aggregated values are presented. Direct measurements do not exist for every property presented for every map unit component. Values for some properties are estimated from combinations of other properties. While a soil survey is in progress, samples of some of the soils in the area generally are collected for laboratory analyses and for engineering tests. Soil scientists interpret the data from these analyses and tests as well as the field-observed characteristics and the soil properties to determine the expected behavior of the soils under different uses. Interpretations for all of the soils are field tested through observation of the soils in different uses and under different levels of management. Some interpretations are modified to fit local conditions, and some new interpretations are developed to meet local needs. Data are assembled from other sources, such as research information, production records, and field experience of specialists. For example, data on crop yields under defined levels of management are assembled from farm records and from field or plot experiments on the same kinds of soil. Predictions about soil behavior are based not only on soil properties but also on such variables as climate and biological activity. Soil conditions are predictable over long periods of time, but they are not predictable from year to year. For example, soil scientists can predict with a fairly high degree of accuracy that a given soil will have a high water table within certain depths in most years, but they cannot predict that a high water table will always be at a specific level in the soil on a specific date. After soil scientists located and identified the significant natural bodies of soil in the survey area, they drew the boundaries of these bodies on aerial photographs and Custom Soil Resource Report 6 identified each as a specific map unit. Aerial photographs show trees, buildings, fields, roads, and rivers, all of which help in locating boundaries accurately. Custom Soil Resource Report 7 Soil Map The soil map section includes the soil map for the defined area of interest, a list of soil map units on the map and extent of each map unit, and cartographic symbols displayed on the map. Also presented are various metadata about data used to produce the map, and a description of each soil map unit. 8 9 Custom Soil Resource Report Soil Map 398610039862003986300398640039865003986600398620039863003986400398650039866003986700646700 646800 646900 647000 647100 647200 647300 647400 647500 647600 646700 646800 646900 647000 647100 647200 647300 647400 647500 647600 36° 0' 49'' N 79° 22' 21'' W36° 0' 49'' N79° 21' 43'' W36° 0' 29'' N 79° 22' 21'' W36° 0' 29'' N 79° 21' 43'' WN Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 17N WGS84 0 200 400 800 1200 Feet 0 50 100 200 300 Meters Map Scale: 1:4,310 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Map Unit Polygons Soil Map Unit Lines Soil Map Unit Points Special Point Features Blowout Borrow Pit Clay Spot Closed Depression Gravel Pit Gravelly Spot Landfill Lava Flow Marsh or swamp Mine or Quarry Miscellaneous Water Perennial Water Rock Outcrop Saline Spot Sandy Spot Severely Eroded Spot Sinkhole Slide or Slip Sodic Spot Spoil Area Stony Spot Very Stony Spot Wet Spot Other Special Line Features Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:12,000. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Alamance County, North Carolina Survey Area Data: Version 18, Sep 16, 2019 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Oct 24, 2018—Oct 30, 2018 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Custom Soil Resource Report 10 Map Unit Legend Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI CnB2 Cullen clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded 19.7 32.2% CnC2 Cullen clay loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, moderately eroded 8.7 14.3% CnD2 Cullen clay loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes, moderately eroded 4.8 7.8% CnE2 Cullen clay loam, 15 to 45 percent slopes, moderately eroded 13.3 21.7% RvA Riverview loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 14.4 23.5% W Water 0.3 0.5% Totals for Area of Interest 61.1 100.0% Map Unit Descriptions The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions, along with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and properties of a unit. A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the landscape, however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of soils of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major soils. Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the map unit, and thus they do not affect use and management. These are called noncontrasting, or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different management. These are called contrasting, or dissimilar, components. They generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas are identified by a special symbol on the maps. If included in the database for a given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor Custom Soil Resource Report 11 components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that it was impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and miscellaneous areas on the landscape. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The delineation of such segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, however, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions. Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil properties and qualities. Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. Except for differences in texture of the surface layer, all the soils of a series have major horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and arrangement. Soils of one series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness, salinity, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of the areas shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of a soil phase commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For example, Alpha silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series. Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas. These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups. A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar in all areas. Alpha-Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example. An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar. Alpha-Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example. Custom Soil Resource Report 12 Alamance County, North Carolina CnB2—Cullen clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2xn4j Elevation: 330 to 980 feet Mean annual precipitation: 39 to 47 inches Mean annual air temperature: 55 to 63 degrees F Frost-free period: 200 to 250 days Farmland classification: All areas are prime farmland Map Unit Composition Cullen, moderately eroded, and similar soils: 95 percent Minor components: 5 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Cullen, Moderately Eroded Setting Landform: Interfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit Landform position (three-dimensional): Interfluve Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Mixed residuum weathered from igneous and metamorphic rock Typical profile Ap - 0 to 10 inches: clay loam Bt - 10 to 50 inches: clay BC - 50 to 69 inches: silty clay CB - 69 to 80 inches: silty clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 2 to 6 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.2 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Enon, moderately eroded Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Interfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit Custom Soil Resource Report 13 Landform position (three-dimensional): Interfluve Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Convex Hydric soil rating: No CnC2—Cullen clay loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, moderately eroded Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2xn4k Elevation: 330 to 980 feet Mean annual precipitation: 39 to 47 inches Mean annual air temperature: 55 to 63 degrees F Frost-free period: 200 to 250 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Cullen, moderately eroded, and similar soils: 95 percent Minor components: 5 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Cullen, Moderately Eroded Setting Landform: Interfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope, shoulder Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Concave Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Mixed residuum weathered from igneous and metamorphic rock Typical profile Ap - 0 to 10 inches: clay loam Bt - 10 to 50 inches: clay BC - 50 to 69 inches: silty clay CB - 69 to 80 inches: silty clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 6 to 10 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.2 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Custom Soil Resource Report 14 Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Enon, moderately eroded Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Interfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope, shoulder Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Concave Across-slope shape: Linear Hydric soil rating: No CnD2—Cullen clay loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes, moderately eroded Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2xn4l Elevation: 330 to 980 feet Mean annual precipitation: 39 to 47 inches Mean annual air temperature: 55 to 63 degrees F Frost-free period: 200 to 250 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Cullen, moderately eroded, and similar soils: 95 percent Minor components: 5 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Cullen, Moderately Eroded Setting Landform: Interfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Concave Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Mixed residuum weathered from igneous and metamorphic rock Typical profile Ap - 0 to 10 inches: clay loam Bt - 10 to 50 inches: clay BC - 50 to 69 inches: silty clay CB - 69 to 80 inches: silty clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 10 to 15 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Custom Soil Resource Report 15 Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.2 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Enon, moderately eroded Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Interfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Concave Across-slope shape: Linear Hydric soil rating: No CnE2—Cullen clay loam, 15 to 45 percent slopes, moderately eroded Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2xn4m Elevation: 330 to 980 feet Mean annual precipitation: 39 to 47 inches Mean annual air temperature: 55 to 63 degrees F Frost-free period: 200 to 250 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Cullen, moderately eroded, and similar soils: 95 percent Minor components: 5 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Cullen, Moderately Eroded Setting Landform: Interfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Concave Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Mixed residuum weathered from igneous and metamorphic rock Typical profile Ap - 0 to 10 inches: clay loam Bt - 10 to 50 inches: clay BC - 50 to 69 inches: silty clay CB - 69 to 80 inches: silty clay loam Custom Soil Resource Report 16 Properties and qualities Slope: 15 to 45 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.2 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Enon, moderately eroded Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Interfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Concave Across-slope shape: Linear Hydric soil rating: No RvA—Riverview loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2xn63 Elevation: 330 to 660 feet Mean annual precipitation: 39 to 47 inches Mean annual air temperature: 55 to 63 degrees F Frost-free period: 200 to 250 days Farmland classification: All areas are prime farmland Map Unit Composition Riverview, occasionally flooded, and similar soils: 90 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Riverview, Occasionally Flooded Setting Landform: Flood plains Landform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Custom Soil Resource Report 17 Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Loamy alluvium derived from igneous and metamorphic rock Typical profile A - 0 to 8 inches: loam Bw - 8 to 48 inches: loam C - 48 to 80 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 2 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: Occasional Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Very high (about 12.0 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 2w Hydrologic Soil Group: B Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Buncombe, frequently flooded Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Flood plains Landform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Hydric soil rating: No Chewacla, frequently flooded Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Flood plains Landform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Hydric soil rating: No W—Water Map Unit Composition Water: 100 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Custom Soil Resource Report 18 Description of Water Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 8w Hydric soil rating: No Custom Soil Resource Report 19 References American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). 2004. Standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling and testing. 24th edition. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2005. Standard classification of soils for engineering purposes. ASTM Standard D2487-00. Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deep-water habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-79/31. Federal Register. July 13, 1994. Changes in hydric soils of the United States. Federal Register. September 18, 2002. Hydric soils of the United States. Hurt, G.W., and L.M. Vasilas, editors. Version 6.0, 2006. Field indicators of hydric soils in the United States. National Research Council. 1995. Wetlands: Characteristics and boundaries. Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil survey manual. Soil Conservation Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 18. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_054262 Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edition. Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 436. http:// www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053577 Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy. 11th edition. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. http:// www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053580 Tiner, R.W., Jr. 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Wetlands Section. United States Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers wetlands delineation manual. Waterways Experiment Station Technical Report Y-87-1. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National forestry manual. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/ home/?cid=nrcs142p2_053374 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National range and pasture handbook. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/ detail/national/landuse/rangepasture/?cid=stelprdb1043084 20 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National soil survey handbook, title 430-VI. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nrcs/detail/soils/scientists/?cid=nrcs142p2_054242 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Land resource regions and major land resource areas of the United States, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 296. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/? cid=nrcs142p2_053624 United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961. Land capability classification. 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S 4TH ST¬«119NWILKINSRD CANTERWOOD DRWYATTRD W CENTER ST NCHARLESSTTROLLINGWOOD RDYORK RDS 8TH STNEREUSDRSADDLECLUBRDKECK RDFARRELL RDBA KATSIAS LN G O V E R N O R S C O T T F A R MR DRAYLNHOLT RDMAPLE LNJAMES BOSWELL RD PINEBROOK DR EDGE W O OD CHURC H R D G E O R G E B A S O N R D BI SCAYNEDRSTONEST EXN LONGMEA D O WDRN 6TH STWAGONERLNBAKERDRH O R N E R FARMTRLMEBANE OAKS RDALFRED RDECENTERST S TANCHION ST W STAGECOACH RD E MAIN ST LONDON LN§¨¦40 85 S FIFTH ST S 1ST STMEBANEOAKSRDCOPPER TRACE DR ALAMANCE COORANGE COORANGE COALAMANCE COBack CrHawRiverB o y d s C r HawRiverHaw Cr HawCrBackCrPiedmont Crescent Golf Course LakHaw R i v e r Haw Cr TomsCr M e a d o w C r B i g A l a m ance Creek M illC rQuaker Creek Reservoir Forest Lake Graham Memorial Park Swepsonville Woodlawn Hawfields Florence Town GRAHAM Melville BURLINGTON Haw River Green Level MEBANE 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 86 3999000mN 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 3986000mN 99 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 5647 657000mE 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 647000mE 57 36.0000° 36.1250° -79.3750°-79.2500° 36.1250° 36.0000°-79.2500°-79.3750° QUADRANGLE LOCATION MEBANE QUADRANGLE NORTH CAROLINA 7.5-MINUTE SERIES MEBANE, NC 2019 Expressway Local Connector ROAD CLASSIFICATION Ramp 4WD Secondary Hwy Local Road Interstate Route State RouteUS RouteWX./H U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY This map was produced to conform with the National Geospatial Program US Topo Product Standard, 2011. A metadata file associated with this product is draft version 0.6.18 CONTOUR INTERVAL 10 FEET NORTH AMERICAN VERTICAL DATUM OF 1988 SCALE 1:24 000 1000 500 0 METERS 1000 2000 21KILOMETERS00.51 10.50 MILES 1 1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 FEET × Ø GN MN 1°0´ 18 MILS 8°57´ 159 MILS UTM GRID AND 2019 MAGNETIC NORTH DECLINATION AT CENTER OF SHEET PV Grid Zone Designation17S U.S. National Grid 100,000 - m Square ID NORTH CAROLINA 1 Lake Burlington 8 White Cross 2 Burlington NE 3 Cedar Grove 4 Burlington 5 Efland 6 Snow Camp 7 Saxapahaw ADJOINING QUADRANGLES 2 6 54 13 87 Imagery.....................................................NAIP, May 2016 - November 2016 Roads......................................... U.S. Census Bureau, 2016 Names............................................................................GNIS, 1980 - 2019 Hydrography...............................National Hydrography Dataset, 2001 Contours............................................National Elevation Dataset, 2008 Boundaries..............Multiple sources; see metadata file 2017 - 2018 Wetlands.................FWS National Wetlands Inventory 1982 - 1983 North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83) World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84). Projection and 1 000-meter grid:Universal Transverse Mercator, Zone 17S Produced by the United States Geological Survey This map is not a legal document. Boundaries may be generalized for this map scale. Private lands within government reservations may not be shown. Obtain permission before entering private lands.*7643016378981*NSN.7643016378981NGA REF NO.USGSX24K28608PROJECT LOCATION USGS The National Map: Orthoimagery. Data refreshed April, 2019. National Flood Hazard Layer FIRMette 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000250Feet Ü79°22'32.78"W 36°0'52.43"N 79°21'55.32"W 36°0'23.33"N SEE FIS REPORT FOR DETAILED LEGEND AND INDEX MAP FOR FIRM PANEL LAYOUT SPECIAL FLOODHAZARD AR EAS Without Base Flood Elevation (BFE)Zone A, V, A99With BFE or Depth Zone AE, AO, AH, VE, AR Regulator y Floodway 0.2% Annual Chance Flood Hazard, Areasof 1% annual chance flood with averagedepth less than one foot or with drainageareas of less than one square mile Zone X Future Conditions 1% AnnualChance Flood Hazard Zone XArea with Reduced Flood Risk due toLevee. See Notes.Zone X Area with Flood Risk due to Levee Zone D NO SCREE N Area of Minimal Flood Hazard Zone X Area of Undetermined Flood Hazard Zone D Channel, Culver t, or Storm SewerLevee, Dike, or Floodwall Cross Sections with 1% Annual Chance17.5 Water Surface ElevationCoastal Transect Coastal Transect BaselineProfile BaselineHydrographic Feature Base Flood Elevation Line (BFE) Effective LOMRs Limit of StudyJurisdiction Boundar y Digital Data Available No Digital Data Available Unmapped This map complies with FEMA's standards for the use of digital flood maps if it is not void as described below. The basemap shown complies with FEMA's basemap accuracy standards The flood hazard information is derived directly from theauthoritative NFHL web ser vices provided by FEMA. This mapwas exported on 6/11/2020 at 3:41:22 PM and does notreflect changes or amendments subsequent to this date andtime. The NFHL and effective information may change orbecome superseded by new data over time. This map image is void if the one or more of the following mapelements do not appear: basemap imagery, flood zone labels,legend, scale bar, map creation date, community identifiers,FIRM panel number, and FIRM effective date. Map images forunmapped and unmodernized areas cannot be used forregulatory purposes. Legend OTHER AREAS OFFLOOD HAZARD OTHER AREAS GENERALSTRUCTURES OTHERFEATURES MAP PANELS 8 1:6,000 B 20.2 The pin displayed on the map is an approximate point selected by the user and does not represent an authoritative proper ty location.