U-4437

Min
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
MICHAEL F. EASLEY LYNDo TIPPETT
GOVERNOR SECRETARY
March 19, 2007
MEMORANDUM

TO: Mr. Chris Militscher, EPA °' -
Ms. Gary Jordan, US F&WS
Mr. Travis Wilson, NCWRC
Mr. Rob Ridings, DENR-DWQ
Mr. Jake Riggsbee, PE, FHWA
Mr. Eric Alsmeyer, ACOE
FROM
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if
A
E
PE
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enn
er
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vans,
Project Development Eng eer
Project Development and Environmental Analysis Branch
SUBJECT: Wake County, NC 54 (Hillsborough Street) and SR 1664 (Blue Ridge
Road) Intersection Improvements, State Project No. 6.403
T. I. P. Project No. U-4437
A copy of the Executive Summary of the final Natural Resources Technical Report for
the subject project is attached for your files.
If you have any questions, please contact me at [phone] ext. 218.
JAE/j ae
Attachment
MAILING ADDRESS:
NC DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
1548 MAIL SERVICE CENTER
RALEIGH NC 27699-1548
TELEPHONE: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
WEBSITE. WWW.DOH.DOT.STATE.NC.US
LOCATION:
TRANSPORTATION BUILDING
1 SOUTH WILMINGTON STREET
RALEIGH NC

Natural Resources
Technical Report
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
NC 54 (Hillsborough Street) and SR 1664 (Blue Ridge Road)
Intersection Improvements
Wake County, North Carolina
TIP Project No. U-4437
North Carolina Department of Transportation
Project Development and Environmental Analysis Branch
February 2007
P
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Intersection of NC 54 and SR 1664
Wake County, North Carolina
TIP Project No. U-4437
VMS Element No. 35868.1.1
State Project No. 6.4031001R
February 2007
INTRODUCTION
This natural resources technical report (NRTR) is intended to provide information pertinent to engineers and
planners as they proceed with developing alternatives to improve the intersection of NC 54 (Hillsborough
Street) and SR 1664 (Blue Ridge Road) in Wake County, North Carolina (see Figure 1). It is intended as an
update to the natural resources section of the Existing Conditions Report prepared in September 2004. It is
expected that this report will be used in conjunction with other information do guide the decision making
process. It is also expected that this report will be utilized during the National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) documentation process.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Water Resources
Streams, creeks, and tributaries within the study area are part of the Neuse River Basin. The Neuse River
begins in north-central North Carolina in Person and Orange Counties and flows to the southeast across the
Piedmont and Coastal Plain until it reaches tidal waters near Streets Ferry, upstream of New Bern, North
Carolina, where it widens greatly and becomes a tidal estuary. The tidal estuary near New Bern flows into
the Pamlico Sound. The basin encompasses approximately 6,235 square miles and includes approximately
3,497 miles of freshwater stream (NCDWQ 2002).
The study area is within the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of
Water Quality (NCDWQ) Subbasin 03-04-02 and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Hydrologic
Unit 03020201. Formal delineation of streams (and wetlands) was not within the scope of work for this
contract. However, streams were identified in the field and characterized as intermittent or perennial based
on professional judgment. The presence of streams has not been verified by the United States Corps of
Engineers (USACE). Two named Neuse River tributaries, House Creek and Bushy Creek, as well as eight
unnamed tributaries (UT), occur within the study area (see Figure 2). No Outstanding Resource Waters
(ORW), High Quality Waters (HQW), or Water Supply Waters (WS-I or WS-II) occur within the study area.
House Creek (NCDWQ Stream Index # 27-33-13) drains a pond on the NCSU College of Veterinary
Medicine property and flows in a northerly direction until it converges with Crabtree Creek approximately
2.7 miles downstream of the study area. Bushy Creek (NCDWQ Stream Index # 27-34-3) drains a pond just
southwest of the J.C. Raulston Arboretum and flows in a southeasterly direction until it converges with
Natural Resources
Technical Report
Executive Summary
TIP U-4437
Wake County
Walnut Creek approximately 1.3 miles downstream of the study area. Unnamed tributaries are not assigned
Stream Index Numbers by the NCDWQ; they carry the same classification as the streams to which they are a
tributary. UTs 1, 2, 7, and 8 flow into a tributary to Richland Creek (NCDWQ Stream Index # 27-21) west
of the study area. UTs 3, 4, and 5 are tributaries to Bushy Creek. UT 6 is a tributary to Walnut Creek
(NCDWQ Stream Index # 27-34-(1.7)). All streams within the project area are perennial except for UTs 4,
7, and 8, which are intermittent. All streams identified within the study area appear on the latest USDA Soil
Survey and therefore, are subject to the Neuse River basin riparian buffer rules.
Biotic Resources
Three plant communities occur within the study area: maintained/disturbed lands, bottomland forest, and
pine/hardwood forest (Figure 3). The following are descriptions of these communities in greater detail.
Maintained/Disturbed Lands
This maintained/disturbed lands community is characterized by human influences and artificial surfaces
related to residential development, roadways, maintained yards, pasture land, and other areas that are
manipulated. Vegetation associated with this community is kept in a low state of succession by regular
mowing or maintenance. This community is present throughout the study area.
The pastureland associated with the NCSU College of Veterinary Medicine and the roadway rights-of-way
are dominated by fescue (Festuca spp.). The residential neighborhoods and other developed areas found in
the study area are not dominated by any one species. The current vegetation may be the result of selective
retention of trees from previous forests or from ornamental plantings. Older trees include loblolly pine
(Pinus taeda), red maple (Acer rubrum), magnolia (Magnolia grandiora), white pine (Pinus strobus),
Virginia pine (Pines virginiana), southern red oak (Quercus falcata), eastern red cedar (Juniperus
virginiana), sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), and sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua). Planted shrubs
include Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinsense), flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), and crepe myrtle
(Lagerstroemia sp.). Fescue dominates the groundcover.
Bottomland Forest
At the time of the previously completed Existing Conditions Report, there was a bottomland forest
community described as being associated with UT 3. The community was found on the west side of Blue
Ridge Road near the intersection with Western Boulevard. The canopy consisted of red maple, loblolly pine,
yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera), and river birch (Betula nigra). The understory included sweetgum,
sycamore, and red maple. The shrub and vine layer consisted of Chinese privet, giant cane (Arundinaria
gigantea), and Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica). Since the completion of the Existing Conditions
Report, a sizable portion of the forested area associated with UT 3 has been cleared for development. At the
time of the August 4, 2006 field visit, the project was still under construction, but only a narrow strip of the
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Technical Report
Executive Summary
TIP U-4437
Wake County
previously described bottomland forest community adjacent to UT 3 remained intact. However, there are
still segments of this community type associated with UT 6. It should be noted that such a community could
be described, at best, as remnant due to the high level of human influence exhibited throughout the project
area.
Pine/Hardwood Forest
The pine/hardwood forest is found in the upland areas north of the North Carolina State Fairgrounds, in the
northeast corner of the NCSU College of Veterinary Medicine property, and on the west side of Blue Ridge
Road near the intersection with Western Boulevard. The canopy is dominated by loblolly pine, with various
species of oaks (Quercus spp.) serving as co-dominates.
JURISDICTIONAL TOPICS
Waters of the United States
Sections 401 and 404 of the Clean Water Act require regulation of discharges into "Waters of the United
States." The Environmental Protection Agency is the principal administrative agency of the Clean Water
Act; however, USACE has the responsibility for implementation, permitting, and enforcement of the
provisions of the Act relating to dredging and filling. The USACE regulatory program is defined in 33 CFR
320-330.
Water bodies, including lakes, rivers, and streams, are subject to jurisdictional consideration under the
Section 404 program. Wetlands are also identified as "Waters of the United States." Wetlands, defined in
33 CFR 328.3, are those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater at a frequency
and duration sufficient to support, and under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation
typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. Any action that proposes to place fill into these areas
falls under the jurisdiction of the USACE under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1344).
Surface Waters and Wetlands
The NCDWQ defines a perennial water body as a clearly defined channel that contains water for the
majority of the year. These channels usually have some or all of the following characteristics: distinctive
streambed and bank, aquatic life, and groundwater flow or discharge. Two named tributaries, House Creek
and Bushy Creek occur within the project study area. Eight UTs occur within the project study area.
Wetland determinations were performed using the three-parameter approach as prescribed in the 1987 Corps
of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual (Environmental Laboratory 1987). Three wetland areas were
located within the study area. Two wetland areas were found along the pond associated with the NCSU
College of Veterinary Medicine. Both areas are disturbed and small in size. The first area is on the west
Natural Resources
Technical Report
Executive Summary
TIP U-4437
Wake County
side of the pond near a poisonous-plant garden. This area is approximately 0.1 acres and is dominated by
black willow (Salix nigra). The second area is between the pond and an ongoing stream and buffer
restoration project. This area is approximately 0.25 acres and is dominated by black willow, red maple, and
Chinese privet. The third wetland area is associated with UT 3. This area is approximately 0.5 acres and is
dominated by red maple, loblolly pine, yellow poplar, Chinese privet, and giant cane. These wetland areas,
which will not be impacted by the proposed intersection improvements, were not delineated or verified by
the USACE.
Permit Requirements
Section 404 of the Clean Water Act requires authorization from the Secretary of the Army, acting through
the USACE, for the discharge of dredged or fill material into all "Waters of the United States," including
wetlands. A USACE permit is required whether the work is permanent or temporary. Examples of temporary
discharges include dewatering of dredged material prior to final disposal, and temporary fills for access
roadways, cofferdams, storage and work areas. The following website may be consulted for more detailed
information regarding permit applicability: http://www.saw.usace.anny.mil/wetlands/authority.htrnl.
The 404(b)(1) Guidelines govern the review of proposed discharges of dredged or fill material. All
applications for authorization to discharge pollutants into "Waters of the United States" must comply with
the 404(b)(1) guidelines prior to being authorized by the USACE.
If the final design of the project impacts any surface waters or wetlands, a Section 404 permit from the
USACE will be required. It is likely that a Nationwide Permit No. 14 (Road Crossings) will be applicable. If
a Section 404 permit is required, the corresponding Section 401 Water Quality Certification from the
NCDWQ will be needed. The following is a brief discussion of Nationwide Permit 14. This information
can be found at: hq://www.saw.usace.anny.mil/WETLANDS/Nationwides/nwl4vl.pdf
Impacts to riparian buffers on streams within the project area may require an Authorization Certificate
pursuant to 15A NCAC 2B .0233. As noted in the Water Resources section, all streams within the study
area are depicted on the latest USDA soil survey and therefore, will be subject to riparian buffer rules as
described in 15A NCAC 2B .0233.
Final determination of permit applicability lies with the USACE. The NCDOT will coordinate with the
USACE after the completion of final design to obtain the necessary permits.
Rare and Protected Species
Some populations of fauna and flora have declined, or are in the process of declining due to either natural
forces or their inability to coexist with humans. Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as
amended (ESA), requires that any action likely to adversely affect a species classified as federally protected
be subject to review by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). Other species may receive additional
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Natural Resources
Technical Report
Executive Summary
TIP U-4437
Wake County
protection under state laws. According to the USFWS website (August 2006), three endangered (E) and one
threatened (T) species were identified as potentially occurring in Wake County. Table 1 lists the federally
protected species and their status. Discussion of the species and their respective habitats follows.
Table 1. Federally Protected Species Known for Wake County, North Carolina
Scientific Name Common Name Federal State Habitat Biological
Status Status Present Conclusion
Vertebrates
Haliaeetus Bald eagle T" T N No Effect
leucocephalus
Picoides borealis Red-cockaded E E N No Effect
woodpecker
Invertebrates
Alasmidonta Dwarf E E Y No Effect
heterodon wedgemussel
Vascular Plants
Rhus michauxii Michawes sumac E E-SC Y No Effect
Notes: T = Threatened; E = Endangered; SC = Special Concern.
*Proposed for de-listing.
Vertebrates
Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
Federal Status: THREATENED - proposed for de-listing
State Status: THREATENED
Biological Conclusion: No Effect
Habitat for the bald eagle is not found within or within 1.0 mile of the study area. No bodies of water large
enough to be considered appropriate habitat are present in or within 1.0 mile of the study area.
Red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis)
Federal Status: ENDANGERED
State Status: ENDANGERED
Biological Conclusion: No Effect
Habitat for the RCW is not found within the study area. The pine communities that are present do not
possess the acreage necessary to be considered suitable habitat for this species.
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Natural Resources
Technical Report
Executive Summary
TIP U-4437
Wake County
Invertebrates
Dwarf wedgemussel (Alasmidonta heterodon)
Federal Status: ENDANGERED
State Status: ENDANGERED
Biological Conclusion: No Effect
As stated in a letter dated December 30, 2003, from the USFWS, habitat for the dwarf wedgemussel is not
found in the study area. The fair water quality rating of the streams and the density of the development
surrounding the study area make the streams unsuitable for this species.
Vascular Plants
Michaux's sumac (Rhus michauxia)
Federal Status: ENDANGERED
State Status: ENDANGERED - SPECIAL CONCERN
Biological Conclusion: No Effect
Habitat for Michaux's sumac, consisting of forested edges and irregularly maintained roadsides, is found in
the study area. A search of the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program database did not reveal any known
populations within 1.0 mile of the study area. The closest historical record of the plant is from June 23, 1942
in a dry pine forest in William B. Umstead State Park. It should be noted that Michaux's sumac was
transplanted to several locations within the park in the late 1990s. A walking survey of available habitat
within the study area was conducted on August 4, 2006. No specimens of Michaux's sumac were found.
Therefore, this project will not affect Michaux's sumac.
CONCLUSIONS
The project is in a heavily urbanized area and impacts to natural resources are expected to be minimal.
However, quantification of impacts cannot occur until all alternatives are developed. Depending on the
alternative chosen, minor impacts to jurisdictional surface waters, riparian buffers, or wetlands may occur.
Formal delineations of streams and wetlands as well as site specific surveys for Michaux's sumac (Rhus
michauxii) are recommended once the full range of alternatives is developed.
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Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
Coleen H. Sullins, Deputy Director
Division of Water Quality

MEMORANDUM
February 9, 2004
To: Melba McGee, Environmental Coordinator
NCDENR Office of Legislative & Intergovernmental Affairs
From: Cynthia F. Van Der Wiele, NCDOT Coordinator cdd")
Subject: Request for input for proposed improvements to intersection of NC 54 (Hillsborough St.)
and SR 1664 (Blue Ridge Rd.), Wake Co., State Project No. 6.403001R; TIP Project No.
U-4437, State Clearinghouse Project 04-0166.
This letter is in reply to your correspondence dated January 5, 2004 (received January 9, 2004) in which
you requested comments for the above-referenced project. The purpose of this project is to improve the
intersection of NC 54 and SR 1664. A preliminary analysis of the project reveals no potential for direct
impacts to perennial streams or jurisdictional wetlands in the project area.
In the event that the project scope is amended, the Division of Water Quality requests that NCDOT send
notification of any proposed impacts to wetlands and streams with corresponding mapping.
The NCDWQ appreciates the opportunity to provide comments on your project. If you have any questions,
please call John Hennessy at 919.733.5694.
pc: John Hennessy
File Copy

N. C. Division of Water Quality, 401 Wetlands Certification Unit,
1650 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1650 (Mailing Address)
2321 Crabtree Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27604-2260 (Location) .
[phone] (phone), 919-733-6893 (fax), (http://h2o.eur.state.nc.us/ncwetiands)
Customer Service #: 1-877-623-6748

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
MICHAEL F. EASLEY
GOVERNOR
Mrs. Chrys Baggett
Director
State Clearinghouse
NC Department of Administration
1302 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1302
SUBJECT: Start of Study Coordination and Request for Input for proposed improvements to the
intersection at NC 54 (Hillsborough Street) and SR 1664 (Blue Ridge Road); State
Project No. 6.403001R; TIP Project No. U-4437, Raleigh, Wake County.
Dear Mrs. Baggett:
The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) proposes to improve the intersection at
NC 54 (Hillsborough Street) and SR 1664 (Blue Ridge Road) near CSX Transportation and Southern
Railroad at SR 3042 (Beryl Road) in Wake County, North Carolina. The project is included in the 2004-
2010 NCDOT Transportation Improvement Program for planning and environmental study. The
NCDOT has retained Ralph Whitehead Associates in conjunction with ARC ADIS to prepare an
environmental assessment for the proposed improvements, pursuant to the National Environmental
Policy Act of 1969, as amended (42 USC 4321 et seq.). The proposed improvements are considered
necessary to improve safety and reduce congestion at the project intersection, while accommodating the
proposed regional rail transit service and maintaining service with the freight railroads.
December 4, 2003
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LYNDO? lII 3? ?`?`
The purpose of this letter is to initiate coordination with federal, state, and local agencies and other
interested parties, and solicit comments on the proposed action. Comments and suggestions are invited
from all interested parties to ensure that all issues concerning the proposed action are addressed. If
applicable, please identify any permits or approvals that may be required by your agency. The remainder
of this letter provides a brief summary of initial project information regarding the preliminary study area,
existing land use, cultural resources, protected species, and water resources. A proactive and inclusive
public involvement program is under development for the project.
MAILING ADDRESS:
NC DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
1548 MAIL SERVICE CENTER
RALEIGH NC 27699-1548
TELEPHONE: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
WEBSITE. WWW. DOH. DOT. STATE. NC. US
LOCATION:
TRANSPORTATION BUILDING
1 SOUTH WILMINGTON STREET
RALEIGH NC
Preliminary Study Area
The preliminary study area encompasses an area bounded by Wade Avenue to the north, Interstate-440
(beltline) to the east, and SR 1012 (Western Boulevard) to the south. As shown in Figure 1, the
approximate boundary to the west includes Hillsborough Street, the western limits of the Westover
Subdivision, and SR 1658 (Youth Center Drive).
Existing Land Use
The proposed project is located in west Raleigh in Wake County; surrounded by Granville, Franklin,
Johnston, Harnett, Chatham, and Durham counties in central North Carolina. The study area is primarily
developed and includes a mixture of single-family and multi-family residential, office, institutional, and
industrial uses. The study area is largely comprised of the North Carolina State Fairgrounds and North
Carolina State University (NCSU) College of Veterinary Medicine, located on the north side of
Hillsborough Street at the project intersection. The NCDCT Maintenance Yard, J. C. Raulston
Arboretum at NCSU, and a number of commercial entities are located on the south sides of Hillsborough
Street and Beryl Road.
The Triangle Transit Authority (TTA) plans to construct a transit station directly south of Dorton Arena,
just west of the project intersection. As a result, the City of Raleigh's Arena Small Area Plan, adopted in
2001, encourages a concentration of mixed-use, pedestrian-oriented development in the immediate
vicinity.
Cultural Resources
Preliminary research of the existing records of historic architectural properties within the study area
indicates that two properties are currently listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The
identified properties are listed below. A Phase II Architectural Survey will identify any properties in the
study area that are potentially eligible for the NRHP.
Site Name Site Status Description
General Location
Number
Early modem structure with Hillsborough Street near
J. S. Dorton Arena WA 61 NRHP* saddle-shaped roof constructed Blue Ridge Road (NW
1950-52 quadrant)
NC State Fair Spanish mission style structure Hillsborough Street at
Commercial and WA 60 NRHP constructed in 1928 to house Blue Ridge Road (NW
Education Building state fair exhibits quadrant)
*also a National Civil Engineering Landmark
MAILING ADDRESS:
NC DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
1548 MAIL SERVICE CENTER
RALEIGH NC 27699-1548
TELEPHONE: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
WEBSITE: WWW. DOH. DOT. STATE. NC. US
LOCATION:
TRANSPORTATION BUILDING
1 SOUTH WILMINGTON STREET
RALEIGH NC
2/4
Threatened, Endangered, and Federal Species of Concern
Species currently listed (February 25, 2003) with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service for Wake
County include the following:
Common Name Scientific Name Status
Vertebrates
Bachman's sparrow Aimophila aestivalis Federal Species of Concern
Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Threatened (Proposed for
delisting)
Carolina darter Etheostoma collis lepidinion Federal Species of Concern
"Neuse" madtom Noturus furiosus population 1 Federal Species of Concern
Pinewoods shiner Lythrurus matutinus Federal Species of Concern
Red-cockaded woodpecker Picoides borealis Endangered
Southeastern myotis Myotis austroriparius Federal Species of Concern
Southern hognose snake Heterodon simus Federal Species of Concern
Invertebrates
Atlantic pigtoe Fusconaia masoni Federal Species of Concern
Diana fritillary butterfly Speyeria dana Federal Species of Concern
Dwarf wedge mussel Alasmidonta hterodon Endangered
Green floater Lasmigona subviridus Federal Species of Concern
Yellow lance Elliptio lanceolata Federal Species of Concern
Vascular Plants
Bog spicebush Lindera subcoriacea Federal Species of Concern
Carolina least trillium Trillium pusillum var. pusillum Federal Species of Concern
Flatrock panic grass Panicum lithophilum Federal Species of Concern
Michaux's sumac Rhus michauxii Endangered
Sweet pinesap Monotropsis odorata Federal Species of Concern
* Historic record - the species was last observed in the county more than 50 years ago.
Water Resources
The study area is located in the Neuse River Basin. There are no major streams, although several small
ponds and tributaries of Richland Creek, House Creek, and Brushy Branch are located in the study area.
National Wetlands Inventory maps for the study area depict three wetlands associated with the existing
ponds. Wetland delineation will be performed as part of this study. The soil survey information for the
study area (Wake County, 1970) depicts one hydric A soil, Worsham sandy loam; and two hydric B soils,
Colfax sandy loam and Mantachie soils.
MAILING ADDRESS:
NC DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
1548 MAIL SERVICE CENTER
RALEIGH NC 27699-1548
TELEPHONE: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
WESSITE. WWW.DOH.DOT.STATE.NC.US
LOCATION:
TRANSPORTATION BUILDING
1 SOUTH WILMINGTON STREET
RALEIGH NC
3/4
Comments are requested by January 19, 2004 to ensure use in the early phases of the planning
process. If further information regarding the proposed action or the environmental analysis process is
required, please contact Ms. Robin Pugh, AICP, Project Manager, or Ms. Kristina Miller, P.E.,
Environmental Planning Department Manager, ARCADIS, at [phone]. Thank you.
Sincerely,
S
Ms. Gail Grimes, P.E.
Assistant Manager, Project Development and Environmental Analysis Branch
Enclosure
MAILING ADDRESS:
NC DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
1548 MAIL SERVICE CENTER
RALEIGH NC 27699-1548
TELEPHONE: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
WESSITE.- WWW. DOH. DOT. STATE. NC. US
LOCATION:
TRANSPORTATION BUILDING
1 SOUTH WILMINGTON STREET
RALEIGH NC
4/4