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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20200688 Ver 1_401 Application_20200522DWR mrlslon of Water Resources Pre -Construction Notification (PCN) Form April 11, 2020 Ver 3.1 Initial Review Has this project met the requirements for acceptance in to the review process?* r Yes r No Is this project a public transportation project?* C Yes r No Change only if needed. BIMS # Assigned * Version#* 20200688 1 Is a payment required for this project?* r No payment required What amout is owed?* r Fee received r $240.00 r Fee needed - send electronic notification IT $570.00 Reviewing Office * Select Project Reviewer* Mooresville Regional Office - (704) 663-1699 Alan Johnson:eads\adjohnson1 Information for Initial Review 1a. Name of project: Upper McDowell Creek Tributary Stream Restoration 1a. Who is the Primary Contact?* Town of Cornelius (POC Tyler Beardsley) 1b. Primary Contact Email:* tbeardsley@cornelius.org Date Submitted 5/22/2020 Nearest Body of Water McDowell Creek Basin Catawba Water Classification C Site Coordinates Latitude: Longitude: 35.470624-80.871835 A. Processing Information County (or Counties) where the project is located Mecklenburg Is this a NCDMS Project r Yes r No Is this project a public transportation project?* r Yes r No 1a. Type(s) of approval sought from the Corps: W Section 404 Permit (wetlands, streams and waters, Clean Water Act) r Section 10 Permit (navigable waters, tidal waters, Rivers and Harbors Act) 1c. Primary Contact Phone:* (704)892-6031 V 1b. What type(s) of permit(s) do you wish to seek authorization? W Nationwide Permit (NWP) r Regional General Permit (RGP) r Standard (IP) 1c. Has the NWP or GP number been verified by the Corps? r Yes r No Nationwide Permit (NWP) Number: NWP Numbers (for multiple NWPS): 1d. Type(s) of approval sought from the DWR: W 401 Water Quality Certification - Regular r Non-404 Jurisdictional General Permit r Individual Permit 27 - Restoration le. Is this notification solely for the record because written approval is not required? For the record only for DWR 401 Certification: For the record only for Corps Permit: F- 401 Water Quality Certification - E)press r Riparian Buffer Authorization 1f. Is this an after -the -fact permit application?* r Yes r No 1g. Is payment into a mitigation bank or in -lieu fee program proposed for mitigation of impacts? r Yes r No 1g. Is payment into a mitigation bank or in -lieu fee program proposed for mitigation of impacts? r Yes r No Acceptance Letter Attachment 1h. Is the project located in any of NC's twenty coastal counties? r Yes r No 1j. Is the project located in a designated trout watershed? r Yes r No B. Applicant Information 1d. Who is applying for the permit? r Owner W Applicant (other than owner) le. Is there an Agent/Consultant for this project?* r Yes r No 2. Owner Information 2a. Name(s) on recorded deed: Multiple - NA 2b. Deed book and page no.: 2c. Responsible party: Town of Cornelius 2d.Address Street Address 21445 Catawba Avenue Address Line 2 city Cornelius Postal / Zip Code 28031 2e. Telephone Number: (704)892-6031 2g. Email Address:* tbeardsley@cornellus.org State / Rovince / legion NC Country USA 2f. Fax Number: r- Yes r No r Yes r No 3. Applicant Information (if different from owner) 3a. Name: Town of Cornelius (POC Tyler Beardsley) 3b. Business Name: 3c.Address Street Address 21445 Catawba Avenue Address Line 2 (Sty State / Province / Flegion Cornelius NC Postal / Zip Code Country 28031 USA 3d. Telephone Number: 3e. Fax Number: (704)892-6031 3f. Email Address:* tbeardsley@cornelius.org 4. Agent/Consultant (if applicable) 4a. Name: Chris Tinklenberg, PWS 4b. Business Name: Kimley-Horn 4c.Address Street Address 200 South Tryon Street, Suite 200 Address Une 2 City State / Province / Pegion Charlotte NC Postal / Zip Code Country 28202 USA 4d. Telephone Number: 4e. Fax Number: (704)409-1802 4f. Email Address:* Chris.Tinklenberg@Kimley-Horn.com Agent Authorization Letter* 04_Agent Authorization_D00052120-05212020130314.pdf 30.34KB C. Project Information and Prior Project History U 1. Project Information 1b. Subdivision name: (d appropriate) 1c. Nearest municipality / town Cornelius 2. Project Identification 2a. Property Identification Number: 2b. Property size: 64.6 2c. Project Address Street Address Highway 21 (south of Catawba Avenue) to north of J.V. Washam Elementary School Address Line 2 (Sty State / Province / fkgion Cornelius NC Postal / Zip Code Country USA 3. Surface Waters 3a. Name of the nearest body of water to proposed project:* McDowell Creek 3b. Water Resources Classification of nearest receiving water:* C 3c. What river basin(s) is your project located in?* Catawba 3d. Please provide the 12-digit HUC in which the project is located. 030501011401 4. Project Description and History 4a. Describe the existing conditions on the site and the general land use in the vicinityof the project at the time of this application:* The project corridor begins from Highway 21 (south of Catawba Avenue) to north of J.V. Washam Elementary School adjacent to McDowell Creek and two unnamed tributaries to McDowell Creek. Existing land use on the site include undeveloped mixed hardwood/pine forests, McDowell Creek and three unnamed tributaries, as well as man-made pond. Existing land use in the vicinity of the project includes single- family residential developments, mixed hardwood/pine forest, cleared utility easement, a greenvay, and two community parks. 4b. Have Corps permits or DWR certifications been obtained for this project (including all prior phases) in the past?* r^ Yes r No r Unknown 4d. Attach an 8 1/2 X 11 excerpt from the most recent version of the USGS topographic map indicating the location of the project site. (for DWR) 02_UpMcD_Fig2_USGS.pdf 1.23MB 4e. Attach an 8 1/2 X 11 excerpt from the most recent version of the published County NRCS Soil Survey map depicting the project site. (for DWR) 03_UpMcD_Fig3_Soils.pdf 4.09MB 4f. List the total estimated acreage of all existing wetlands on the property: 0.24 4g. List the total estimated linear feet of all existing streams on the property: 4,533 4h. Explain the purpose of the proposed project:* The purpose of the project is to conduct stream restoration along McDowell Creek and three unnamed tributaries to McDowell Creek by implementing natural channel design. 41. Describe the overall project in detail, including indirect impacts and the type of equipment to be used:* Stream restoration will utilize natural channel design techniques to address the instabilities within the stream channels. In -stream structures, including boulder sills, constructed riffles, and step pools will be used to create grade control, provide in -stream habitat, enhance aquatic life passage through the project area and to help protect the banks. Overall, the design seeks to stabilize the channels, reduce erosion, elevate the channel beds, improve in -stream habitat and geomorphology, alleviate residential flooding, and replace/protect the utilities. The existing dam to OW1 will be breached, allowing the S1 to reform in the existing pond bed and restore OW1 to its previous stream form. It is anticipated that a back -hoe and/or mini excavator will be used to shape the channels and construct the in -stream structures. Pumped diversions will be utilized for working in the dry to the greatest extents practicable; however, some construction activities may require the contractor to temporarily work in the wet. 4j. Please upload project drawings for the proposed project. 05_2020-05-22_WILLOW POND STREAM PERMIT PLANS_.pdf 34.16MB 05_UpMcD_Figures_Complete.pdf 27.92MB 5. Jurisdictional Determinations 5a. Have the wetlands or streams been delineated on the property or proposed impact areas?* r Yes r No r Unknown Comments: 5b. If the Corps made a jurisdictional determination, what type of determination was made?* r Preliminary r Approved r Not Verified r Unknown r N/A Corps AID Number: 5c. If 5a is yes, who delineated the jurisdictional areas? Name (if known): Chris Tinklenberg Agency/Consultant Company: Kimley-Horn Other: 5d1. Jurisdictional determination upload 6. Future Project Plans 6a. Is this a phased project?* r Yes f No 7b. If yes, explain. The stream restoration project will occur in two phases. Are any other NWP(s), regional general permit(s), or individual permits(s) used, or intended to be used, to authorize any part of the proposed projector related activity? D. Proposed Impacts Inventory 1. Impacts Summary 1a. Where are the impacts associated with your project? (check all that apply): C Wetlands W Streams -tributaries r Buffers r Open Waters r Pond Construction 3. Stream Impacts 3a. Reason for impact (?) 3b.lmpact type * 3c. Type of impact* 3d. S. name* �e;Stream Type * 3f. Type of 3gSwidth * 3h. Impact ❑ Jurisdiction* length* S1 Restoration/Stabilisation Permanent Other S1 — UT to McDowell Creek Perennial Both 10 2,316 Average (feet) (lir�rfeet) S2 Installation of Impervious P Temporary P Y Other S1 — UT to McDowell Creek Perennial Both 10 15 Dike and Pump Around Average (feet) (lines feet) S3 Restoration/Stabilization Permanent Other S2 — UT to McDowell Creek Perennial Both 13 696 Average (feet) (linearfeet) S4 Installation of Impervious P Tem ors P rY Other S2 — UT to McDowell Creek Perennial Both 13 15 Dike and Pump Around Average (feet) (lin�rfeet) S5 Restoration/Stabilization Permanent Other S3 — UT to McDowell Creek Perennial Both 10 1,296 Average (feet) (linearfeet) S6 Installation of Impervious P Temporary P Y Other S3 — UT to McDowell Creek Perennial Both 10 15 Dike and Pump Around Average (feet) (lin�rfeet) ��f estoration/Stabilizatio S4 — UT to McDowell Creek Intermittent Both 225 Average (feet) (linearfeet) S8 Installation of Impervious P Temporary P Y Other S4 — UT to McDowell Creek Intermittent Both 5 15 Dike and Pump Around Average (feet) (lirearfeet) 31. Total jurisdictional ditch impact in square feet: 3i. Total permanent stream impacts: 4,533 3i. Total stream and ditch impacts: 984 3j. Comments: 3i. Total temporary stream impacts: 60 Impacts associated with the stream enhancement and restoration activities will be conducted, resulting in 4,533 linear feet of permanent, no -net loss of potential non -wetland WoUS. The project will result in a total net gain of 642 If to waters of the US from implementing natural channel design techniques to return the channels to their natural bed and stabilizing erosive banks. 60 If of temporary impacts are requested to work in the dry. E. Impact Justification and Mitigation U 1. Avoidance and Minimization 1a. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts in designing the project: All impacts are associated with stream restoration activities and will follow specific restoration protocols. The project Will result in a net gain of 642 If to waters of the US from implementing natural channel design techniques to return the channels to their natural bed and stabilizing erosive banks. Impacts to wetlands have been avoided Within the project corridor. 1b. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts through construction techniques: Several of the measures that will be implemented in order to minimize impacts include the utilization of a pumped diversion to facilitate work in the dry, the use of temporary erosion control matting and planting of native vegetation for stabilization. The pumped diversion will be utilized for working in the dry to the greatest extents practicable; however, some construction activities may require the contractor to temporarily work in the wet. All sediment and erosion control and de -watering measures will be removed upon completion of construction and the temporary areas of disturbance will be stabilized and restored to pre -construction contours. 2. Compensatory Mitigation for Impacts to Waters of the U.S. or Waters of the State 2a. Does the project require Compensatory Mitigation for impacts to Waters of the U.S. or Waters of the State? r Yes r No 2b. If this project DOES NOT require Compensatory Mitigation, explain why: This project is a stream restoration project and does not require Compensatory Mitigation. F. Stormwater Management and Diffuse Flow Plan (required by DWR) 1. Diffuse Flow Plan 1a. Does the project include or is it adjacent to protected riparian buffers identified within one of the NC Riparian Buffer Protection Rules? r Yes r No If no, explain why: This project does not include nor is it adjacent to protected riparian buffers identified within one of the NC Riparian Buffer Protection Rules. 2. Stormwater Management Plan 2a. Is this a NCDOT project subject to compliance with NCDOT's Individual NPDES permit NCS000250?* r Yes r No 2b. Does this project meet the requirements for low density projects as defined in 15A NCAC 02H .1003(2)? r Yes r No Comments: G. Supplementary Information 1. Environmental Documentation la. Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal/state/local) funds or the use of public (federal/state) land?* r Yes r. No 2. Violations (DWR Requirement) 2a. Is the site in violation of DWR Water Quality Certification Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500), Isolated Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .1300), or DWR Surface Water or Wetland Standards or Riparian Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 2B .0200)? * r Yes r No 3. Cumulative Impacts (DWR Requirement) 3a. Will this project result in additional development, which could impact nearby downstream water quality?* r Yes r No 3b. If you answered "no," provide a short narrative description. This project is a stream restoration project and will not result in additional development. 4. Sewage Disposal (DWR Requirement) 4a. Is sewage disposal required by DWR for this project?* r Yes r No r NIA 5. Endangered Species and Designated Critical Habitat (Corps Requirement) 5a. Will this project occur in or near an area with federally protected species or habitat?* r Yes r No 5b. Have you checked with the USFWS concerning Endangered Species Act impacts?* r Yes r No 5c. If yes, indicate the USFWS Field Office you have contacted. Asheville 5d. Is another Federal agency involved?* r Yes r No r Unknown 5e. Is this a DOT project located within Division's 1-8? r Yes r No 5f. Will you cut anytrees in order to conduct the work in waters of the U.S.? r Yes r No 5g. Does this project involve bridge maintenance or removal? r Yes r No 5h. Does this project involve the construction/installation of a wind turbine(s)?* r Yes r No 51. Does this project involve (1) blasting, and/or (2) other percussive activities that will be conducted by machines, such as jackhammers, mechanized pile drivers, etc.? r Yes r No 5j. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Endangered Species or Designated Critical Habitat? A review of North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Database on July 17, 2018 did not indicate any Endangered Species or Designated Critical Habitat within project boundary. Pedestrian surveys were performed by Kimley-Horn staff on October 17, 2018. No endangered species were identified during the survey. Consultation Documentation Upload 12_Willow USFWS.pdf 679.28KB 6. Essential Fish Habitat (Corps Requirement) 6a. Will this project occur in or near an area designated as an Essential Fish Habitat?* r Yes r No 6b. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact an Essential Fish Habitat?* North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Database 7. Historic or Prehistoric Cultural Resources (Corps Requirement) 7a. Will this project occur in or near an area that the state, federal or tribal governments have designated as having historic or cultural preservation status?* r Yes r No 7b. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact historic or archeological resources?* A review of the North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) HPOWEB GIS Service database did not indicate any cultural or historic resources within the project boundary. Additionally, a response received from North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources on August 16, 2018 states that no historic resources would be affected by the project. 7c. Historic or Prehistoric Information Upload 8. Flood Zone Designation (Corps Requirement) 8a. Will this project occur in a FEMA-designated 100-yearfloodplain?* r Yes r No 8b. If yes, explain how project meets FEMA requirements: A flood impact analysis report, no -rise certification, and individual floodplain development permit will be submitted to Mecklenburg County for review and approval prior to construction/restoration activities. The results of the flood impact analysis show that there is no net increase in base flood elevations. 8c. What source(s) did you use to make the floodplain determination?* FIRM Panel 4643 (Effective September 2, 2015); Flood Risk Information System (FRIS) Miscellaneous Comments Please find attached the complete PCN PDF, as well as the JD Application PDF. Miscellaneous attachments not previously requested. 00_Cornelius _PCN_JD_Co mp lete_Opti mized. pdf Signature jJ By checking the box and signing below, I certify that: 43.78MB • I have given true, accurate, and complete information on this form; • I agree that submission of this PCN form is a "transaction" subject to Chapter 66, Article 40 of the NC General Statutes (the "Uniform Electronic Transactions Act'); • I agree to conduct this transaction by electronic means pursuant to Chapter 66, Article 40 of the NC General Statutes (the "Uniform Electronic Transactions Act'); • I understand that an electronic signature has the same legal effect and can be enforced in the same way as a written signature; AND • I intend to electronically sign and submit the PCN form. Full Name: Chris Tinklenberg Signature a*W 1/� Date 5/22/2020 u AGENT AUTHORIZATION FORM Address: &who- t AUe eo vine (A Cl k c nD3 ( Phone: 79t(^ 812 - (63 Email: Project Name/Description: Upper McDowell Creek Tributary Stream Restoration Date: � 121 4m,0 The Department of the Army U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington District Attention: Mr. David Shaeffer Field Office: Asheville Regulatory Field Office Re: Wetland Related Consulting and Permitting To Whom It May Concern: Tt IJ tV Tow I Wit ; &(,htglby designates and authorizes Kimley-Hom and Associates, Inc. to act in m /o r behalf as my/our agent solely for the purpose of processing Jurisdictional Determinations, Section 404 permits/Section 401 Water Quality Certifications applications and to furnish upon request supplemental information in support of applications, etc. from this day forward until successful completion of the permitting process or revocation by the owner. In addition, I, the undersigned, a duly authorized owner of record of the property/properties identified herein, do authorize representatives of the Wilmington District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) to enter upon the property herein described for the purpose of conducting on - site investigations and issuing a determination associated with Waters of the U.S. subject to Federal jurisdiction under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and/or Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899. Authorized this the day of M" O Lv Print Propel Owner's Name ropeRy Owner gnature Cc: Karen Higgins NC Division of Water Resources 401 & Buffer Permitting Unit 1650 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699- 1650 ± 0 1,000 2,000Feet Figure 2: USGS Topo (Cornelius; Lake Norman South)Upper M cDowell Creek Tributary Stream R estorationCornelius, Mecklenburg County, NC Le ge nd Pro ject Boundary WillowLeafLnWestmorela nd LakeDr Squire'sWay LakePinesDrWasham StVivianLn Rosalyn GlenRd Harbor Walk DrRuffner DrOneNormanBlvdMeridian StC o a c hman's Trce John Hawks RdPine St AftonshireDrCatawbaAve SchoolStKnox RdSeftonParkRd OakbranchLnValiant WayCenter StM agnoliaEstates Dr SmithvilleLnChurch StFloralLnD anesw ay LnBon Meade Ln C a d m a n CtWillowPondRdHamiltonRidgeAlyDutchIrisLn ConistanPl Lake EdgeDrS Hill StSmit hCr kE mp o ri a StFeribaPlLiverpool PkwyNShoreCrk R e ni ckDrJe t t o n Rd HeartlandSt Treeto p Ln BoatH o us e C tAcademy St Do e V a lle y Ct SFerryStPineRidgeDrNI-77RampNBC h artwellCent er Dr O a kLeafCrkChandlersLandingDrOneNorma n Blv dWasham Potts RdW C a ta w b a A v e W e s tm o re la n d R d SI-77ServiceRd£¤21§¨¦77 VaB EnD CuB HeB HuB CeB2 CeB2 CeB2 CeD2 CeD2 ApB ApB CeB2 CeB2 CeB2 CeB2 EnD EnD CuB CuB HeB HeB EnD EnD W W W MO MO CeD2 CeD2 CeD2 0 900 1,800Feet Figure 3: SSU RGO Soils and NWIUpper M cDowell Creek Tributary Stream R estorationCornelius, Mecklenburg County, NC Le ge nd Project B oundary NWI SSU RGO S oilsHydric Ra ting Not Hydric (0%) Hydric (1 to 32%) ± Ferib a Pl Railroad StD e e r V a lle y D rPine St Squire'sW ayLakePinesDrWill o wLeaf LnRuffner Dr H ic k o ry S tWestmorelandLak e Dr Danesw ayLnHarborWalkDr Church StTheCommonsBlvdDenae Lynn DrGlenashleyDrOneNormanBlvdMeridian StJohnHawksRdAftonshireDrCatawba Ave School StCadman C tKnox RdCoachman's TrceGlenmeadeRdOak branchLnNautique B lvd JettonR d Center StSmithville LnZi onAv eO akS t FloralLnBonMeade Ln Cha ndlersLandingDrEdinburghSquareDrKanawhaDrConistanPlWillowPondRd T r y onStS Hill StHeartlandStSmith CrkLiverpoolPkwyBethelCh ur chRd PoconoLnMulberryStTownwoodDrS Ferry StPineRidgeDrOa k L eafCrkHendersonRdMagnolia Estates DrB alboa Dr WashamPottsRdW C a ta w b a A v e SI-77ServiceRdW e s tm o re la n d R d £¤21§¨¦77 §¨¦77 Figure 1Vicinity MapUpper M cDowell Creek Tributary Stream R estorationCornelius, Mecklenburg County, NC MecklenburgCounty 0 0.25 0.5Miles Legend Project Boundary Streams Town of Cornelius Mecklenburg County ± ± 0 1,000 2,000Feet Figure 2: USGS Topo (Cornelius; Lake Norman South)Upper M cDowell Creek Tributary Stream R estorationCornelius, Mecklenburg County, NC Le ge nd Pro ject Boundary WillowLeafLnWestmorela nd LakeDr Squire'sWay LakePinesDrWasham StVivianLn Rosalyn GlenRd Harbor Walk DrRuffner DrOneNormanBlvdMeridian StC o a c hman's Trce John Hawks RdPine St AftonshireDrCatawbaAve SchoolStKnox RdSeftonParkRd OakbranchLnValiant WayCenter StM agnoliaEstates Dr SmithvilleLnChurch StFloralLnD anesw ay LnBon Meade Ln C a d m a n CtWillowPondRdHamiltonRidgeAlyDutchIrisLn ConistanPl Lake EdgeDrS Hill StSmit hCr kE mp o ri a StFeribaPlLiverpool PkwyNShoreCrk R e ni ckDrJe t t o n Rd HeartlandSt Treeto p Ln BoatH o us e C tAcademy St Do e V a lle y Ct SFerryStPineRidgeDrNI-77RampNBC h artwellCent er Dr O a kLeafCrkChandlersLandingDrOneNorma n Blv dWasham Potts RdW C a ta w b a A v e W e s tm o re la n d R d SI-77ServiceRd£¤21§¨¦77 VaB EnD CuB HeB HuB CeB2 CeB2 CeB2 CeD2 CeD2 ApB ApB CeB2 CeB2 CeB2 CeB2 EnD EnD CuB CuB HeB HeB EnD EnD W W W MO MO CeD2 CeD2 CeD2 0 900 1,800Feet Figure 3: SSU RGO Soils and NWIUpper M cDowell Creek Tributary Stream R estorationCornelius, Mecklenburg County, NC Le ge nd Project B oundary NWI SSU RGO S oilsHydric Ra ting Not Hydric (0%) Hydric (1 to 32%) ± Matchline Feriba PlBeard StHeartland St Pine St Catawba Ave Squire'sWayValiant WayRosalyn GlenRd ConistanPl LakePinesDrRuffner Dr VivianLn HarborWalkDrMagnolia EstatesDrDanesw ayLnOneNormanBlvdMeridian StJohn Hawks RdWasham StAftonshireDrC a d m a n CtSchoolSt V i ctoriaBlakeDrMeadowCrossingLnSeftonParkRd OakbranchLn Center StSmithvilleLnC o a c hman's TrceFloralLnBonMeadeLnWillowPondRd HamiltonRidg eAlyDut c hIris L n Church StLake EdgeDrS Hill StKnox RdSmi t hCr kEmp o ri a S t Liverpool PkwyNShoreCrk R e ni ckDrTreeto p Ln BoatH o us e C tAcademy St D o e V a lle y Ct T ow nw ood D rS Ferry StPineRidgeDrNI-77RampNBC h artwellCent er Dr O a kLeafCrkWill o wL e a f LnW e s tm o re la n d R d Washam Potts RdW C a ta w b a A v e SI-77ServiceRd£¤21§¨¦77 0 900 1,800Feet Figure 4: Preliminary JD Field SketchUpper M cDowell Creek Tributary Stream R estorationCornelius, Mecklenburg County, NC Legend Project BoundaryPotential Non-Wetland WoUS (Streams)Potential Wetland WoUSOpen Water ± _!_!_!_!_!_!_!_!Matchline OW1 Vivian Ln CatawbaAve C arter Crk Meridian StSchool StSmithville LnBeard StFloralLnDaneswayLnBon Meade Ln Millard StWillowPondRdS Hill StWasham StSmit h Cr k LacebarkDrConistanPl Chart well Cent er Dr Academy StS Ferry StPineRidgeDrNI-77RampNBOakLeafCrkW C a t a w b a A v e SI-77ServiceRd£¤21 §¨¦77 S1S 1 5 67 8 9 10 0 300 600Feet Figure 4a: Preliminary JD Field SketchUpper M cDowell Creek Tributary Stream R estorationCornelius, Mecklenburg County, NC Legend Pro je ct Bou ndary Poten tial No n-Wetland Wo US (Strea ms) Poten tial Wetland WoUS Op en Wate r _!Photo Location ± !.#0 _!_!_!_!_! _!_! _! _! Matchline D e e r V a lle y D rTreetopLnLakePinesDrSquire's Way OakbranchL n Amber si de Rd EPeachway D r ChartownDrPine Ridge D rHarbo r WalkDrBo a tH o use C tCoachman's Trce M c D o w ellCreekCtD o e V a lle y C tWasham Potts RdSI-77ServiceRdW e s t m o r e l a n d R d £¤21§¨¦77 S4S1S2 S3 W1 1 2 3 4 5 11 13 12 14 0 500 1,000Feet Figure 4b: Preliminary JD Field SketchUpper M cDowell Creek Tributary Stream R estorationCornelius, Mecklenburg County, NC Legend Pro je ct Bou ndary Poten tial Non-Wetland WoUS (Streams) Poten tial Wetland WoUS _!Photo Location ± 15/16 Matchline Feriba PlBeard StHeartland St Pine St Catawba Ave Squire'sWayValiant WayRosalyn GlenRd ConistanPl LakePinesDrRuffner Dr VivianLn HarborWalkDrMagnolia EstatesDrDanesw ayLnOneNormanBlvdMeridian StJohn Hawks RdWasham StAftonshireDrC a d m a n CtSchoolSt V i ctoriaBlakeDrMeadowCrossingLnSeftonParkRd OakbranchLn Center StSmithvilleLnC o a c hman's TrceFloralLnBonMeadeLnWillowPondRd HamiltonRidg eAlyDut c hIris L n Church StLake EdgeDrS Hill StKnox RdSmi t hCr kEmp o ri a S t Liverpool PkwyNShoreCrk R e ni ckDrTreeto p Ln BoatH o us e C tAcademy St D o e V a lle y Ct T ow nw ood D rS Ferry StPineRidgeDrNI-77RampNBC h artwellCent er Dr O a kLeafCrkWill o wL e a f LnW e s tm o re la n d R d Washam Potts RdW C a ta w b a A v e SI-77ServiceRd£¤21§¨¦77 0 900 1,800Feet Figure 5: Proposed ConditionsUpper M cDowell Creek Tributary Stream R estorationCornelius, Mecklenburg County, NC Legend Project Boundary Proposed Stream Alignment ± Matchline Stream 1 - Permanen t Impa ct 1Restoration/Stabilization2,3 16 line ar feet Stream 1 - Tempora ry Imp act 2Installation of Imp ervious Dike and Pump Arou nd15 line ar feetLiverpoolPkwy Smit h Cr k Vivian Ln DaneswayLnCatawba Ave B on M eadeLnSmithville LnFloralLnW illowPondR dBurtonLnHoliday LnS Hill StBeard StAcademy StS Ferry StPineRidgeDrNI-77RampNBChartwellCent er Dr OakLeafCrkTorrenceChapelRdW C a ta w b a A v e SI-77ServiceRd£¤21 §¨¦77 0 500 1,000Feet Figure 5a: Proposed ConditionsUpper M cDowell Creek Tributary Stream R estorationCornelius, Mecklenburg County, NC Legend Project Boun daryProposed Stream Alignment ± Matchline D e e r V a lle y D rTreetopLn Squire's Way LakePinesDrOakbranchL n Peachway DrPineRidgeDr ChartownDrHarborWalkDrBo a tH o use C tC o a c hman's Trce D o e V a lle y C tWasham Potts RdS I-77 Service RdW e s t m o r e l a n d R d £¤21§¨¦77 0 500 1,000Feet Figure 5b: Proposed ConditionsUpper M cDowell Creek Tributary Stream R estorationCornelius, Mecklenburg County, NC Legend Project Boun dary Prop osed Stream Alignment Wetlan d ± Stream 2 - Permanent Impact 3Restoration/Stabilization696 linear feet Stream 2 - Temporary Impact 4Installation of Impervious Dike and Pump Around15 linear feet Stream 3 - Permanent Impact 5Restoration/Stabilization1,296 linear feet Stream 3 - Temporary Impact 6Installation of Impervious Dike and Pump Around15 linear feet Stream 4 - Permanent Impact 7Restoration/Stabilization225 linear feet Stream 4 - Temporary Impact 8Installation of Impervious Dike and Pump Around15 linear feet United States Department of the Interior FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE Asheville Ecological Services Field Office 160 Zillicoa Street Asheville, NC 28801-1082 Phone: (828) 258-3939 Fax: (828) 258-5330 http://www.fws.gov/nc-es/es/countyfr.html In Reply Refer To: Consultation Code: 04EN1000-2018-SLI-0586 Event Code: 04EN1000-2018-E-01573 Project Name: Willow Pond GW Subject:List of threatened and endangered species that may occur in your proposed project location, and/or may be affected by your proposed project To Whom It May Concern: The attached species list identifies threatened, endangered, proposed and candidate species, as well as proposed and final designated critical habitat, that may occur within the boundary of your proposed project and/or may be affected by your proposed project. Although not required by section 7, many agencies request species lists to start the informal consultation process and begin their fulfillment of the requirements under section 7(c) of the Endangered Species Act (Act) of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). This list, along with other helpful resources, is also available on the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) Asheville Field Office's (AFO) website: https://www.fws.gov/raleigh/species/ cntylist/nc_counties.html. The AFO website list includes “species of concern” species that could potentially be placed on the federal list of threatened and endangered species in the future. Also available are: Design and Construction Recommendations https://www.fws.gov/asheville/htmls/project_review/Recommendations.html Optimal Survey Times for Federally Listed Plants https://www.fws.gov/nc-es/plant/plant_survey.html Northern long-eared bat Guidance https://www.fws.gov/asheville/htmls/project_review/NLEB_in_WNC.html Predictive Habitat Model for Aquatic Species https://www.fws.gov/asheville/htmls/Maxent/Maxent.html July 17, 2018 07/17/2018 Event Code: 04EN1000-2018-E-01573   2    New information based on updated surveys, changes in the abundance and distribution of species, changed habitat conditions, or other factors could require modifications of these lists. Please note that under 50 CFR 402.12(e) of the regulations implementing section 7 of the Act, the accuracy of the species lists should be verified after 90 days. This verification can be completed formally or informally as desired. The Service recommends that verification be completed by visiting the ECOS-IPaC website or the AFO website (the AFO website dates each county list with the day of the most recent update/change) at regular intervals during project planning and implementation for updates to species lists and information. An updated list may be requested through the ECOS-IPaC system by completing the same process used to receive the enclosed list or by going to the AFO website. The purpose of the Act is to provide a means whereby threatened and endangered species and the ecosystems upon which they depend may be conserved. Under sections 7(a)(1) and 7(a)(2) of the Act and its implementing regulations (50 CFR 402 et seq.), Federal agencies are required to utilize their authorities to carry out programs for the conservation of threatened and endangered species and to determine whether projects may affect threatened and endangered species and/or designated critical habitat. A Biological Assessment is required for construction projects (or other undertakings having similar physical impacts) that are major Federal actions significantly affecting the quality of the human environment as defined in the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4332(2) (c)). For projects other than major construction activities, the Service suggests that a Biological Evaluation similar to a Biological Assessment be prepared to determine whether the project may affect listed or proposed species and/or designated or proposed critical habitat. Recommended contents of a Biological Assessment are described at 50 CFR 402.12 and on our office's website at https://www.fws.gov/asheville/htmls/project_review/assessment_guidance.html. If a Federal agency (or their non-federal representative) determines, based on the Biological Assessment or Biological Evaluation, that listed species and/or designated critical habitat may be affected by the proposed project, the agency is required to consult with the Service pursuant to 50 CFR 402. In addition, the Service recommends that candidate species, proposed species, and proposed critical habitat be addressed within the consultation. More information on the regulations and procedures for section 7 consultation, including the role of permit or license applicants, can be found in the "Endangered Species Consultation Handbook" at: http:// www.fws.gov/endangered/esa-library/pdf/TOC-GLOS.PDF. Though the bald eagle is no longer protected under the Endangered Species Act, please be aware that bald and golden eagles are protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668 et seq.), and projects affecting these species may require additional consultation (see https://www.fws.gov/southeast/our-services/permits/eagles/). Wind energy projects should follow the wind energy guidelines (http://www.fws.gov/windenergy/) for minimizing impacts to migratory birds (including bald and golden eagles) and bats. Guidance for minimizing impacts to migratory birds for projects including communications towers (e.g., cellular, digital television, radio, and emergency broadcast) can be found at: http:// 07/17/2018 Event Code: 04EN1000-2018-E-01573   3    www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/CurrentBirdIssues/Hazards/towers/towers.htm; http://www.towerkill.com; and http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/CurrentBirdIssues/Hazards/ towers/comtow.html. We appreciate your concern for threatened and endangered species. The Service encourages Federal agencies to include conservation of threatened and endangered species into their project planning to further the purposes of the Act. Please include the Consultation Tracking Number in the header of this letter with any request for consultation or correspondence about your project that you submit to our office. Attachment(s): ▪Official Species List ▪Migratory Birds ▪Wetlands 07/17/2018 Event Code: 04EN1000-2018-E-01573   1    Official Species List This list is provided pursuant to Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act, and fulfills the requirement for Federal agencies to "request of the Secretary of the Interior information whether any species which is listed or proposed to be listed may be present in the area of a proposed action". This species list is provided by: Asheville Ecological Services Field Office 160 Zillicoa Street Asheville, NC 28801-1082 (828) 258-3939 07/17/2018 Event Code: 04EN1000-2018-E-01573   2    Project Summary Consultation Code:04EN1000-2018-SLI-0586 Event Code:04EN1000-2018-E-01573 Project Name:Willow Pond GW Project Type:RECREATION CONSTRUCTION / MAINTENANCE Project Description:Greenway project Project Location: Approximate location of the project can be viewed in Google Maps: https:// www.google.com/maps/place/35.47341725925942N80.87304621995361W Counties:Mecklenburg, NC 07/17/2018 Event Code: 04EN1000-2018-E-01573   3    Endangered Species Act Species There is a total of 5 threatened, endangered, or candidate species on this species list. Species on this list should be considered in an effects analysis for your project and could include species that exist in another geographic area. For example, certain fish may appear on the species list because a project could affect downstream species. IPaC does not display listed species or critical habitats under the sole jurisdiction of NOAA Fisheries , as USFWS does not have the authority to speak on behalf of NOAA and the Department of Commerce. See the "Critical habitats" section below for those critical habitats that lie wholly or partially within your project area under this office's jurisdiction. Please contact the designated FWS office if you have questions. 1.NOAA Fisheries, also known as the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), is an office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the Department of Commerce. Mammals NAME STATUS Northern Long-eared Bat Myotis septentrionalis No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9045 Threatened Clams NAME STATUS Carolina Heelsplitter Lasmigona decorata There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location is outside the critical habitat. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3534 Endangered 1 07/17/2018 Event Code: 04EN1000-2018-E-01573   4    Flowering Plants NAME STATUS Michaux's Sumac Rhus michauxii No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/5217 Endangered Schweinitz's Sunflower Helianthus schweinitzii No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3849 Endangered Smooth Coneflower Echinacea laevigata No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3473 Endangered Critical habitats THERE ARE NO CRITICAL HABITATS WITHIN YOUR PROJECT AREA UNDER THIS OFFICE'S JURISDICTION. 07/17/2018 Event Code: 04EN1000-2018-E-01573   1    Migratory Birds Certain birds are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act . Any person or organization who plans or conducts activities that may result in impacts to migratory birds, eagles, and their habitats should follow appropriate regulations and consider implementing appropriate conservation measures, as described below. 1.The Migratory Birds Treaty Act of 1918. 2.The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act of 1940. 3.50 C.F.R. Sec. 10.12 and 16 U.S.C. Sec. 668(a) The birds listed below are birds of particular concern either because they occur on the USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) list or warrant special attention in your project location. To learn more about the levels of concern for birds on your list and how this list is generated, see the FAQ below. This is not a list of every bird you may find in this location, nor a guarantee that every bird on this list will be found in your project area. To see exact locations of where birders and the general public have sighted birds in and around your project area, visit the E-bird data mapping tool (Tip: enter your location, desired date range and a species on your list). For projects that occur off the Atlantic Coast, additional maps and models detailing the relative occurrence and abundance of bird species on your list are available. Links to additional information about Atlantic Coast birds, and other important information about your migratory bird list, including how to properly interpret and use your migratory bird report, can be found below. For guidance on when to schedule activities or implement avoidance and minimization measures to reduce impacts to migratory birds on your list, click on the PROBABILITY OF PRESENCE SUMMARY at the top of your list to see when these birds are most likely to be present and breeding in your project area. NAME BREEDING SEASON Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus This is not a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) in this area, but warrants attention because of the Eagle Act or for potential susceptibilities in offshore areas from certain types of development or activities. https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1626 Breeds Sep 1 to Jul 31 Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora pinus This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) only in particular Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA Breeds May 1 to Jun 30 1 2 07/17/2018 Event Code: 04EN1000-2018-E-01573   2    NAME BREEDING SEASON Eastern Whip-poor-will Antrostomus vociferus This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska. Breeds May 1 to Aug 20 Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska. Breeds May 1 to Jul 31 Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska. Breeds May 10 to Sep 10 Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska. Breeds elsewhere Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA and Alaska. Breeds May 10 to Aug 31 Probability Of Presence Summary The graphs below provide our best understanding of when birds of concern are most likely to be present in your project area. This information can be used to tailor and schedule your project activities to avoid or minimize impacts to birds. Please make sure you read and understand the FAQ “Proper Interpretation and Use of Your Migratory Bird Report” before using or attempting to interpret this report. Probability of Presence () Each green bar represents the bird's relative probability of presence in the 10km grid cell(s) your project overlaps during a particular week of the year. (A year is represented as 12 4-week months.) A taller bar indicates a higher probability of species presence. The survey effort (see below) can be used to establish a level of confidence in the presence score. One can have higher confidence in the presence score if the corresponding survey effort is also high. How is the probability of presence score calculated? The calculation is done in three steps: 1.The probability of presence for each week is calculated as the number of survey events in the week where the species was detected divided by the total number of survey events for that week. For example, if in week 12 there were 20 survey events and the Spotted Towhee was found in 5 of them, the probability of presence of the Spotted Towhee in week 12 is 0.25. 2.To properly present the pattern of presence across the year, the relative probability of presence is calculated. This is the probability of presence divided by the maximum 07/17/2018 Event Code: 04EN1000-2018-E-01573   3    probability of presence across all weeks. For example, imagine the probability of presence in week 20 for the Spotted Towhee is 0.05, and that the probability of presence at week 12 (0.25) is the maximum of any week of the year. The relative probability of presence on week 12 is 0.25/0.25 = 1; at week 20 it is 0.05/0.25 = 0.2. 3.The relative probability of presence calculated in the previous step undergoes a statistical conversion so that all possible values fall between 0 and 10, inclusive. This is the probability of presence score. Breeding Season () Yellow bars denote a very liberal estimate of the time-frame inside which the bird breeds across its entire range. If there are no yellow bars shown for a bird, it does not breed in your project area. Survey Effort () Vertical black lines superimposed on probability of presence bars indicate the number of surveys performed for that species in the 10km grid cell(s) your project area overlaps. The number of surveys is expressed as a range, for example, 33 to 64 surveys. No Data () A week is marked as having no data if there were no survey events for that week. Survey Timeframe Surveys from only the last 10 years are used in order to ensure delivery of currently relevant information. The exception to this is areas off the Atlantic coast, where bird returns are based on all years of available data, since data in these areas is currently much more sparse. SPECIES JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC Bald Eagle Non-BCC Vulnerable Blue-winged Warbler BCC - BCR Eastern Whip-poor- will BCC Rangewide (CON) Prairie Warbler BCC Rangewide (CON) Red-headed Woodpecker BCC Rangewide (CON) Rusty Blackbird BCC Rangewide (CON) Wood Thrush BCC Rangewide (CON) no data survey effort breeding season probability of presence 07/17/2018 Event Code: 04EN1000-2018-E-01573   4    Additional information can be found using the following links: ▪Birds of Conservation Concern http://www.fws.gov/birds/management/managed-species/ birds-of-conservation-concern.php ▪Measures for avoiding and minimizing impacts to birds http://www.fws.gov/birds/ management/project-assessment-tools-and-guidance/ conservation-measures.php ▪Nationwide conservation measures for birds http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/pdf/ management/nationwidestandardconservationmeasures.pdf Migratory Birds FAQ Tell me more about conservation measures I can implement to avoid or minimize impacts to migratory birds. Nationwide Conservation Measures describes measures that can help avoid and minimize impacts to all birds at any location year round. Implementation of these measures is particularly important when birds are most likely to occur in the project area. When birds may be breeding in the area, identifying the locations of any active nests and avoiding their destruction is a very helpful impact minimization measure. To see when birds are most likely to occur and be breeding in your project area, view the Probability of Presence Summary. Additional measures and/or permits may be advisable depending on the type of activity you are conducting and the type of infrastructure or bird species present on your project site. What does IPaC use to generate the migratory birds potentially occurring in my specified location? The Migratory Bird Resource List is comprised of USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) and other species that may warrant special attention in your project location. The migratory bird list generated for your project is derived from data provided by the Avian Knowledge Network (AKN). The AKN data is based on a growing collection of survey, banding, and citizen science datasets and is queried and filtered to return a list of those birds reported as occurring in the 10km grid cell(s) which your project intersects, and that have been identified as warranting special attention because they are a BCC species in that area, an eagle (Eagle Act requirements may apply), or a species that has a particular vulnerability to offshore activities or development. Again, the Migratory Bird Resource list includes only a subset of birds that may occur in your project area. It is not representative of all birds that may occur in your project area. To get a list of all birds potentially present in your project area, please visit the E-bird Explore Data Tool. What does IPaC use to generate the probability of presence graphs for the migratory birds potentially occurring in my specified location? 07/17/2018 Event Code: 04EN1000-2018-E-01573   5    The probability of presence graphs associated with your migratory bird list are based on data provided by the Avian Knowledge Network (AKN). This data is derived from a growing collection of survey, banding, and citizen science datasets . Probability of presence data is continuously being updated as new and better information becomes available. To learn more about how the probability of presence graphs are produced and how to interpret them, go the Probability of Presence Summary and then click on the "Tell me about these graphs" link. How do I know if a bird is breeding, wintering, migrating or present year-round in my project area? To see what part of a particular bird's range your project area falls within (i.e. breeding, wintering, migrating or year-round), you may refer to the following resources: The Cornell Lab of Ornithology All About Birds Bird Guide, or (if you are unsuccessful in locating the bird of interest there), the Cornell Lab of Ornithology Neotropical Birds guide. If a bird on your migratory bird species list has a breeding season associated with it, if that bird does occur in your project area, there may be nests present at some point within the timeframe specified. If "Breeds elsewhere" is indicated, then the bird likely does not breed in your project area. What are the levels of concern for migratory birds? Migratory birds delivered through IPaC fall into the following distinct categories of concern: 1."BCC Rangewide" birds are Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) that are of concern throughout their range anywhere within the USA (including Hawaii, the Pacific Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands); 2."BCC - BCR" birds are BCCs that are of concern only in particular Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA; and 3."Non-BCC - Vulnerable" birds are not BCC species in your project area, but appear on your list either because of the Eagle Act requirements (for eagles) or (for non-eagles) potential susceptibilities in offshore areas from certain types of development or activities (e.g. offshore energy development or longline fishing). Although it is important to try to avoid and minimize impacts to all birds, efforts should be made, in particular, to avoid and minimize impacts to the birds on this list, especially eagles and BCC species of rangewide concern. For more information on conservation measures you can implement to help avoid and minimize migratory bird impacts and requirements for eagles, please see the FAQs for these topics. Details about birds that are potentially affected by offshore projects For additional details about the relative occurrence and abundance of both individual bird species and groups of bird species within your project area off the Atlantic Coast, please visit the Northeast Ocean Data Portal. The Portal also offers data and information about other taxa besides birds that may be helpful to you in your project review. Alternately, you may download the bird model results files underlying the portal maps through the NOAA NCCOS Integrative Statistical 07/17/2018 Event Code: 04EN1000-2018-E-01573   6    Modeling and Predictive Mapping of Marine Bird Distributions and Abundance on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf project webpage. Bird tracking data can also provide additional details about occurrence and habitat use throughout the year, including migration. Models relying on survey data may not include this information. For additional information on marine bird tracking data, see the Diving Bird Study and the nanotag studies or contact Caleb Spiegel or Pam Loring. What if I have eagles on my list? If your project has the potential to disturb or kill eagles, you may need to obtain a permit to avoid violating the Eagle Act should such impacts occur. Proper Interpretation and Use of Your Migratory Bird Report The migratory bird list generated is not a list of all birds in your project area, only a subset of birds of priority concern. To learn more about how your list is generated, and see options for identifying what other birds may be in your project area, please see the FAQ “What does IPaC use to generate the migratory birds potentially occurring in my specified location”. Please be aware this report provides the “probability of presence” of birds within the 10 km grid cell(s) that overlap your project; not your exact project footprint. On the graphs provided, please also look carefully at the survey effort (indicated by the black vertical bar) and for the existence of the “no data” indicator (a red horizontal bar). A high survey effort is the key component. If the survey effort is high, then the probability of presence score can be viewed as more dependable. In contrast, a low survey effort bar or no data bar means a lack of data and, therefore, a lack of certainty about presence of the species. This list is not perfect; it is simply a starting point for identifying what birds of concern have the potential to be in your project area, when they might be there, and if they might be breeding (which means nests might be present). The list helps you know what to look for to confirm presence, and helps guide you in knowing when to implement conservation measures to avoid or minimize potential impacts from your project activities, should presence be confirmed. To learn more about conservation measures, visit the FAQ “Tell me about conservation measures I can implement to avoid or minimize impacts to migratory birds” at the bottom of your migratory bird trust resources page. 07/17/2018 Event Code: 04EN1000-2018-E-01573   1    Wetlands Impacts to NWI wetlands and other aquatic habitats may be subject to regulation under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, or other State/Federal statutes. For more information please contact the Regulatory Program of the local U.S. Army Corps of Engineers District. Please note that the NWI data being shown may be out of date. We are currently working to update our NWI data set. We recommend you verify these results with a site visit to determine the actual extent of wetlands on site. FRESHWATER FORESTED/SHRUB WETLAND ▪PFO1A FRESHWATER POND ▪PUBHh RIVERINE ▪R2UBHx ▪R4SBC