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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20040587 Ver 1_401 Application_20040412CAarlotte•Mecklen6urq ~~_~~:.. ~. ~ - X47 ~ P.., 401 OSSE~ ~..~ ,,._l~~ ~r"T ~~~ Apri18, 2004 Mr. John Dorney North Carolina Division of Water Quality Wetlands/401 Unit 2321 Crabtree Blvd:, Suite 250 Raleigh, NC 27604 Subject: Pre-Construction Notification Pursuant to a Nationwide Permit Nos. 3 and 13 City of Charlotte Storm Water Services 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project Charlotte, North Carolina Dear Mr. Dorney: City of Charlotte Storm Water Services (CSWS) is submitting aPre-Construction Notification pursuant to Nationwide Permit Nos. 3 and 13. The 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project is located in Charlotte, North Carolina, approximately one mile northeast of the North Tryon Street -Sugar Creek Road intersection (Attachment A -Figures 1 and 2). This project is intended to prevent further loss of property by stabilizing a currently eroding stream bank and replacing a failing storm water pipe. We are sending you seven copy of this submittal in accordance with the notification requirements for Water Quality Certification No. 3353. If you have any questions concerning this project, don't hesitate to contact me at jkarl@ci.charlotte.nc.us or (704) 432-0966. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, Jarrod J. Karl Wetland Specialist WETLANDS/4Q1 GROUP APR 1 2:2004 WATER QUAtITySEC TioN O~O~ W AT ~9QG r ~ _ s a -i O 'C Michael F. Easley, Governor William G. Ross Jr., Secretary North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Alan W. Klimek, P.E., Director Division of Water Quality Coleen H. Sullins, Deputy Director Division of Water Quality April 20, 2004 Mecklenburg County DWQ Project #: 04-0587 APPROVAL of 401 Water Quality Certification and AUTHORIZATION CERTIFICATE The City of Charlotte Storm Water Services Attn: Jarrod Karl 600 East Fourth Street Charlotte, NC 28202 Subject Property: 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project Dear Mr. Karl: You have our approval, in accordance with the attached conditions, to impact 225 feet of perennial stream for the purpose of bank stabilization as you described in your application dated April 8, 2004. After reviewing your application, we have decided that this fill is covered by General Water Quality Certification Numbers 3376 and 3399, which may be viewed on our website at ham://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands. This certification allows you to use Nationwide Permit Numbers 3 and 13 when the Corps of Engineers issues it. In addition, you should get any other federal, state or local permits before you go ahead with your project including (but not limited to) Sediment and Erosion Control, Coastal Stormwater, Non-Discharge and Water Supply Watershed regulations. This approval will expire when the accompanying 404 or CAMA permit expires unless otherwise specified in the General Certification. This approval is only valid for the purpose and design that you described in your application except as modified below. If you change your project, you must notify us and you may be required to send us a new application. If the property is sold, the new. owner must be given a copy of this Certification and approval letter and is thereby responsible for complying with all conditions. If total wetland fills for this project (now or in the future) exceed one acre, compensatory mitigation may be required as described in 15A NCAC 2H .0506 (h) (6) and (7). This approval shall expire when the corresponding Nationwide Permit expires or as otherwise provided in the General Certification. For this approval to be valid, you must follow the conditions listed in the attached certification and any additional conditions listed below. Conditions of Certification: Certification of Completion 1. Upon completion of all work approved within the 401 Water Quality Certification or applicable Buffer Rules, and any subsequent modifications, the applicant is required to return N. C. Division of Water Quality, 401 Wetlands Certification Unit, 1650 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1650 (Mailing Address) 2321 Crabtree Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27604-2260 (Location) (919) 733-1786 (phone), 919-733-6893 (Fax), (http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands Page 2 Mr. Karl Apri120, 2004 the attached certificate of completion to the 401/Wetlands Unit, North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 1650 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC, 27699-1650. Violations of any condition herein set forth may result in revocation of this Certification and may result in criminal and/or civil penalties. This Certification shall become null and void unless the above conditions are made conditions of the Federa1404 and/or coastal Area Management Act Permit. If you do not accept any of the conditions of this certification, you may ask for an adjudicatory hearing. You must act within 60 days of the date that you receive this letter. To ask for a hearing, send a written petition, which conforms to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes to the Office of Administrative Hearings, 6714 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, N.C. 27699-6714. This certification and its conditions are final and binding unless you ask for a hearing. This letter completes the review of the Division of Water Quality under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act. If you have any questions, please telephone John Dorney at 919-733-1786 or Alan Johnson at our Mooresville Regional Office at 704-663-1699. JRD/bs Attachments cc: Corps of Engineers Asheville Field Office Mooresville DWQ Regional Office File copy Central Files Carolina Wetlands Services, 5000 Nations Crossing Road, Suite 230, Charlotte, NC 28217 Sincerely, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carolina Wetland Services Pre-Construction Notification Pursuant to Nationwide Permit Nos. 3 and 13 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project Charlotte, North Carolina Carolina Wetland Services Project No. 2004-0619 April 8, 2004 Prepared For: The City of Charlotte Storm Water Services 600 East Fourth Street Charlotte, North Carolina 28202 (704)432-0966 Prepared By: Carolina Wetland Services, Inc. 5000 Nations Crossing Road, Suite 230 Charlotte, North Carolina 28217 ~ (704) 527-1177 1 ~~~ 5000 Nations Crossing Road, Suite 230 Charlotte, NC 28217 (704) 527-I 177 Office • (704) 527-1133 Fax !~~1~ www.carolinawetlandservices.com 0 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project April 8, 2004 Nationwide Permit Nos. 3 and 13 Project No 2004-0619 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................... 1 ......................................... Existing Conditions ............................................................................................................................... Current Land Use 2 ............................................................................................................................... 2 Jurisdictional Delineation .................................................................................................................. 2 Results .................................................................................................... . 3 . .......................................... Agency Correspondence .............................................. ... . 3 . . .................................................................... Cultural Resources ............................................................................................................................. 3 Protected Species ................................................................................................ 3 ............................... Purpose and Need for the Project .......................................................................................................... 3 Avoidance and Minimization ................................................................................................................ 4 Proposed Impacts to Jurisdictional Waters ............................................................................................ 4 Compensatory Mitigation .......................................................:.............................................................. 4 List of Attachments Attachment A -Figure 1. USGS Site Location Map Attachment A -Figure 2. NRCS Soil Survey Attachment A -Figure 3. Approximate Jurisdictional Boundary Field Map Attachment B -Pre-Construction Notification Application -Nationwide Permit Nos. 3 and 13 Attachment C -Routine On-Site Data Form Attachment D -Stream Classification Forms Attachment E - Representative Photographs Attachment F - Figures 4 and 5. Proposed Impacts i ' 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project April 3, 2004 Nationwide Permit Nos. 3 and 13 Project No 2004-0619 ~x~~~.#ive Su~analr~ ' The 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project is located in Charlotte, North Carolina a roximatel pP Y one mile northeast of the North Tryon Street -Sugar Creek Road intersection ' (Attachment A -Figures 1 and 2). This project is intended to prevent further loss of property by stabilizing a currently eroding stream bank and replacing a failing storm water pipe. Charlotte Storm Water Services (CSWS) has contracted Carolina Wetland Services, Inc. (CWS) to provide ' permitting services for this project. The results of the on-site field investigation conducted by CWS indicate that there is one jurisdictional stream channel (Stream A) located within the project limits ' (Attachment A -Figure 3). Impacts to on-site jurisdictional waters of the U.S. have been reduced to the maximum extent practicable. Unavoidable impacts associated with this project will include approximately 150 bank feet of hard stabilization (i.e., gabion wall), 65 bank feet of soft stabilization (i.e., bank regrading with erosion control matting), and installation of approximately 10 linear feet of rip rap apron (Attachment F -Figure 4). On behalf of CSWS; CWS is submitting aPre-Construction Notification application with attachments in accordance ' with Nationwide Permit General Condition No. 13, and pursuant to Nationwide Permit (NWP) Nos. 3 and 13 and Water Quality Certification No. 3353 (Attachment C). 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project April 8; 2004 Nationwide Permit Nos. 3 and 13 Project No 2004-0619 ~x~sting Conditions The 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project is located in Charlotte, North Carolina, approximately one mile northeast of the North Tryon Street -Sugar Creek Road intersection (Attachment A -Figures 1 and 2). This project is intended to prevent further loss of property by stabilizing a currently eroding stream bank and replacing a failing storm water pipe. Charlotte Storm Water Services (CSWS) has contracted Carolina Wetland Services, Inc. (CWS) to provide permitting services for this project. The following sections describe the existing conditions of the project area. Current Land Use The current land use for the project area consists ofsingle-family residences with maintained lawns. Surrounding land usages includes residential and institutional (Eastway Middle School) areas. Dominant vegetation includes common blackberry (Kobus argutz~s), Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica), common blue violet (Viola sororia), wild garlic (Allizcm canadense), soft rush (Juncos eff sus), Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides), sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera), autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata), and poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans). According to the Soil Survey of Mecklenburg County', on-site soils consist of Monacan soils (MO) (Attachment A -Figure 2). This soil type is somewhat poorly drained and exhibits moderate permeability and high water capacity. This soil type is known to contain hydric inclusions in Mecklenburg County.z Jurisdictional Delineation On March 31, 2004, CWS's Isaac Hinson and Andrea Hughes investigated on-site jurisdictional waters of the U.S.3 using the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Routine On-Site Determination Method. This method is defined in the 1987 Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual.4 No wetland areas were identified within the project limits. A Routine On-Site Data Form representative of on-site non-jurisdictional upland areas has been included as Attachment C. Jurisdictional waters of the U.S. were classified according to recent North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ)5 and USACE guidance. NCDWQ Stream Classification and USACE Intermittent Channel Evaluation Forms for Stream A have been included as Attachment D. 'United States Depamnent of Agriculture (USbA), 1980. Soil survey of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. Z USDA, 1996. North Carolina Hydric Soils List. ' `jurisdictional water of the U.S." includes essentially all surface waters such as: all navigable waters and their tributaries, all interstate waters and their tributaries, all wetlands adjacent to these waters, and all impoundments of these waters. ° Environmental Laboratory, 1987. "Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual," Technical Report Y-87-1, US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi. s North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 1999. Stream Classification Method. Version 2.0. 1999. 2 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project April 8, 2004 Nationwide Permit Nos. 3 and 13 Project No X004-0619 Results The results of the on-site field investigation indicate that there is one jurisdictional stream channel (Stream A) located within the project limits (Attachment A -Figure 3). Stream A is portion of Little Sugar Creek, which is part of the Catawba River basin (HLT# 03050103)6 and is classified as "Class C" waters by the NCDWQ. Stream A was evaluated to be Perennial and exhibited a ten to twelve-foot average bankfull width and strong flow. Biological sampling within Stream A resulted in a moderate presence of crayfish and a moderate presence of benthic macroinvertabrates (Attachment D - SCP1). Perennial Stream A scored 42 out of a possible 71 points on the NCDWQ Stream Classification Form and 46 out of 100 on the USACE Stream Quality Assessment Worksheet. Photographs of Perennial Stream A have been included as Attachment E - Photographs A and B. Agency Correspondence Cultural Resources A letter was forwarded to the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) on Apri17, 2004 to determine the presence of any areas of architectural, historic, of archaeological significance that would be_affected by the project. As of the date of this submittal, a response from SHPO has not been received. Protected Species A letter was forwarded to the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (NCNHP) on Apri17, 2004 to determine the presence of any federally-listed species or critical habitat located within the project area. As of the date of this submittal, a response from NCNHP has not been received. Purpose and Need for the Project The 501 Lyles Court Maintenance project is intended to prevent further loss of property by stabilizing a currently eroding stream bank and replacing a failing storm water pipe. The right bank of Stream A is eroding and is threatening the residence at 501 Lyles Court. The fences at this and adjacent residences are collapsing (Attachment E -Photograph B) and require immediate maintenance. Activities will include improving channel dimension by reshaping the bank and installing hard and soft stabilization along Little Sugar Creek (Perennial Stream A). ~ "HU#" is the Hydrologic Unit Code. U.S. Geological Survey, 1974. Hydrologic Unit Map, State of North Carolina. U.S. Geological Survey. 1974. -, 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project April 8, 2004 Nationwide Permit Nos. 3 and 13 Project No 20040619 In addition, an existing adjacent storm pipe will be replaced to correct slumping in the vicinity of ' the pipe outfall and to bring the storm drainage system to current City standards. ' r~voidance and Minianization ' Impacts to on-site jurisdictional waters of the U.S. have been reduced to the maximum extent practicable. The project design has limited the length of gabion basket to the minimal length ' necessary to protect adjacent properties. In addition, soft stabilization will be used to protect properties located downstream of 501 Lyles Court. Proper sediment and erosion control measures will be used to minimize disturbances to downstream waters. Proposed Impacts to Jurisdictional Waters ' Proposed impacts under NWP No. 13 will include both hard and soft stabilization of the nght bank of Stream A. Hard stabilization will total approximately 150 bank feet, and will consist of the placement of three gabion baskets along the right bank of Stream A (Attachment F -Figures 4 and 5). Soft stabilization will total approximately 65 bank feet, and will consist of laying back the slope (from 2:1 to 3:1) and installing permanent erosion control matting. Proposed impacts under NWP No. 3 will consist of the installation of l O linear feet of rip rap apron at the outfall of the proposed storm drainage pipe replacement. On behalf of CSWS, CWS is submitting aPre- Construction Notification application with attachments in accordance with Nationwide Permit ' General Condition No. 13, and pursuant to Nationwide Permit (NWP) Nos. 3 and 13 and Water Quality Certification No. 3353 (Attachment C). Compensatory Mitigation ' Given the nature of the proposed activities, no mitigation is currently being proposed for this project. These activities will result in an overall benefit to the water quality of downstream ' waters by reducing bank erosion and downstream sediment loading. CSWS believes that this project is self-mitigating given the water quality improvements that will result from construction of the project. 4 I Approximate Scale 1" = 2400' Reference: USGS 7.5 Minute Topographic Map Senes, Derita Quadrangle. North Carolina, dated 1996. Carolina Wetland Services 5000 Nations Crossing Road, Suite 230 Charlotte, North Carolina 28217 I'igua-e 1. USES Site Location Data 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project Charlotte, North Carolina CWS ProjectNo. 2004-0619 PREPARED BY DAT~Ey, CHECKED BY DATE I~ i- el Ens Approximate Scale 1" = 2000, Reference: NRCS Soil Survey of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, Sheet No. 4, dated 1980. i Carolina Wetland Services Figure 2. NRCS Soil Survey 5000 Nations Crossing Road, Suite 230 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project Charlotte, North Carolina 28217 Charlotte, North Carolina i CWS Project No. 2004-0619 PREPARED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE Perenn al 5treamA~~ Little S g r Creek g ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~. ~s~ r / .. me I. ^, w~ .' scri i ~~~-. ,., ~',,, ~__" LEGEND Perenniat Stream Channel ® 50-FootSWlMBttfl`er • SCP1 Stream Classification Point • DP1 Data Point Photo t_ocation and Direction N Approximate Scale 1" = 50' Note: Jurisdictional waters were investigated by Carolina Wetlands Services (CWS) on March 31, 2004. Jurisdictional areas have rwt been delineated nor verified by the U.S. ,4rrny Corps of Engineers. ~~ Carolina Wetland Services ~; 5000 Nations Crossing Road, Suite 230 Charlotte, North Carolina 28217 Reference: GIS layers provided by Mecklenburg County Iand Us: and Envvonmental Services, dated 2602. ~ Figure 3. Approximate Jurisdittioaab Boundar}~ Field Map 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project Charlotte, North Cazolirta CWS Project No. 20fD~1-0$19 (PREPARED BY ATE I~CC[[Q..D DATE ,~-. ~ ~' `Z'ee' Is GA '`}' ' ~ ° d REQUEST FOR JURISDICTIONAL DETERMINATION DATE: Apri18, 2004 COUNTY Mecklenburg County, North Carolina TOTAL ACREAGE OF TRACT 0.40 acre PROJECT NAME (if applicable) 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project PROPERTY OWNER/APPLICANT (name, address and phone): Charlotte Storm Water Services POC: Mr. Jarrod J. Karl, at (704) 432-0966 600 East Fourth Street Charlotte, North Carolina 28202-2844 NAME OF CONSULTANT, ENGINEER, DEVELOPER (if applicable): Carolina_Wetland Services, Inc. POC: Gre~ory C. Antemann, PWS at (704) 527-1177 5000 Nations Crossing Road, Suite 230 Charlotte, North Carolina 28217 STATUS OF PROJECT (check one): ( ) On-going site work for development purposes (X) Project in planning stages (Type of project: bank stabilization and pipe replacement ) ( ) No specific development planned at present ( )Project already completed (Type of project: ) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED: Check items submitted- - forward as much information as is available. At a minimum, the following first two items must be forwarded. (X) USGS Site Location Map (Attachment A -Figure 1) ' (X) NRCS Soil Survey (Attachment A -Figure 2) (X) Approximate Jurisdictional Boundary Field Map (Attachment A -Figure 3) (X) Pre-Construction Notification Application -Nationwide Permit Nos. 3 and 13 (Attachment B) ' (X) Routine On-Site Data Form (Attachment C) (X) Stream Classification Forms (Attachment D) (X) Representative Photographs (Attachment E) (X) Proposed Impacts (Attachment F -Figures 4 and 5) C ignature of Property Owner or Authorized Agent Mr. Jairod J. Karl Office Use Only: Form Version Apri12001 USACE Action ID No. DWQ No. If any particular item is not applicable to this project, please enter "Not Applicable" or "N/A" rather than leaving the space blank. I. Processing 1. Check all of the approval(s) requested for this project: Section 404 Permit ^ Section 10 Permit ® 401 Water Quality Certification ^ Riparian or Watershed Buffer Rules 2. Nationwide, Regional or General Permit Number(s) Requested: Nationwide Permit Nos. 3 and 13 ' 3. If this notification is solely a courtesy copy because written approval for the 401 Certification is not required, check here: ^ 4. If payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration Program (NCWRP) is proposed for mitigation of impacts (see section VIII -Mitigation), check here: ^ II. Applicant Information ' 1. Owner/Applicant Information Name: Charlotte Storm Water Services, Contact: Mr. Jarrod J. Karl Mailing Address: 600 East Fourth Street ' Charlotte North Carolina 28202 ' Telephone Number: (704) 432-0966 Fax Number:~704) 336-6586 E-mail Address: jkarl(a~ci.charlotte.nc.us 2. Consultant Information (A signed and dated copy of the Agent Authorization letter must be attached if the Agent has signatory authority for the owner/applicant.) Name: N/A Company Affiliation: N/A Mailing Address: N/A ' Telephone Number: N/A Fax Number: N/A E-mail Address: N/A ' Page 1 of 7 ' III. Project Information 1. Name of project: 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project ' 2. T.LP. Project Number NCDOT Onl N/A J ( Y) ' 3. Property Identification Number (Tax PIN): 08910210 ' 4. Location County: Mecklenburg Nearest Town: Charlotte Subdivision name (include phase/lot number): N/A Directions to site (include road numbers, landmarks, etc.): From downtown Charlotte, travel ' north on Interstate 85 (I-85) to Exit 41 (Sugar Creek Road). Turn right onto Sugar Creek Road and travel for approximately 'h mile. Turn left onto Hidden Valley Road and travel for approximately 1/2 mile. Turn left onto Cinderella Road and travel for approximately %Z mile. ' Turn right onto Bilmark Avenue, then right onto Springview Road then left onto Lyles Court. The site is located at the end of Lyles Court behind the house at 501 Lyles Court. 5. Site coordinates, if available (UTM or Lat/Long): N35° 15' S4" - W80° 46' S4" (Note - If project is linear, such as a road or utility line, attach a sheet that separately lists the coordinates for each crossuig of a distinct waterbody.) 6. Describe the existing land use or condition of the site at the time of this application: The existing project area is comprised mostly ofsingle-family residences with maintained lawns. ' 7. Property size (acres): approximately 0.40 acre 8. Nearest body of water (stream/river/sound/ocean/lake): Little Sugar Creek 9. River Basin: Catawba River (Note -this must be one of North Carolina's seventeen designated major river basins. The ' River Basin map is available at http:'/h2o.enr.state.nc.us/admiiv'maps/.) ' 10. Describe the purpose of the proposed work: The 501 Lyles Court Maintenance project is intended to upgrade the area's existing storm water drainage system and to stabilize a portion of the channel's bank using a gabion wall. ' 11. List the type of equipment to be used to construct the project: A trackhoe and typical construction equipment will be used for this project. 12. Describe the land use in the vicinity of this project: Institutional and residential land usages surround the nroiect. L! 1 ' Page 2 of 7 r lJl 1 i ~. 1 1 1 1 IV. Prior Project History A storm water ape that drains Lyles Court and the surrounding streets and gutters was previously installed at this project location. The date and circumstances of this activity are unknown. V. Future Project Plans There are no future project plans for this area. VI. Proposed Impacts to Waters of the United States/Waters of the State 1. Wetland Im acts Wetland Impact Type of Area of Impact Located within 100-year Distance to Site Number Impact* (acres) Floodplain** Nearest Stream *** Type of Wetland (indicate on map) (yes/no) (linear feet) N/A * List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: mechanized clearing, grading, till, excavation, flooding, ditching/drainage, etc. For dams, separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding. ** 100-Year floodplains are identified through the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM), or FEMA-approved local floodplain maps. Maps are available through the FEMA Map Service Center at 1-800-358-9616, or online at http:;%~~~c=w.tetna.~ov. *** List a wetland type that best describes wetland to be impacted (e.g., freshwater/saltwater marsh, forested wetland, beaver pond, Carolina Bay, bog, etc.) List the total acreage (estimated) of existing wetlands on the property:. N/A Total area of wetland impact proposed: N/A 2. Stream Impacts, including all intermittent and perennial streams Stream Impact Length of Average Width Perennial or Site Number Type of Impact* Impact Stream Name** of Stream Intermittent? (indicate on map) (lf-linear feet) (bf-bank feet) ~ Before Impact (please specify) Stream A Gabion wall installation 150 bf Little Sugar Creek 10 - 12 if Perennial (NWP No. 13) Channel reshaping with Stream A erosion control matting 65 bf Little Sugar Creek 10 - 12 if Perennial (NWP No.13) Stream A Rip rap apron (NWP No. 3) l O if Little Sugar Creek 10 - 12 if Perennial * List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: culverts and associated rip-rap, dams (separately list impacts due to both structure and flooding), relocation (include linear feet before and after, and net loss/gain), stabilization activities (cement wall, rip-rap, crib wall, gabions, etc.), excavation, ditching/straightening, etc. If stream relocation is proposed, plans and profiles showing the linear footprint for both the original and relocated streams must be included. ** Stream names can be found on USGS topographic maps. If a stream has no name, list as UT (unnamed tributary) to the nearest downstream named stream into which it flows. USGS maps are available through the USGS at 1-800-358-9616, or online at Page 3 of 7 www.us~s.~ov. Several Internet sites also allow direct download and printing of USGS maps (e.g., u~ww.tonozone.com, wtivw.ma~yuest.com, etc.). ' Cumulative impacts (linear distance in feet) to all streams on site: NWP No. 13: Hard Stabilization = 150 bank feet; soft stabilization = 65 bank feet. NWP No. 3: Rip rap apron = l O linear feet. 3. Open Water Impacts, including Lakes, Ponds, Estuaries, Sounds, Atlantic Ocean and any other Water of the U.S. N/A ' Open Water Impact Area of Type of Waterbody * Name of Waterbody Site Number Type of Impact Impact (lake, pond, estuary, sound, indicate on ma (if applicable) ' (~ p) (acres) bay, ocean, etc.) N/A * List each impact separately and identify temporary impacts. Impacts include, but are not limited to: fill, excavation, dredging, flooding, drainage, bulkheads, etc. ' 4. Pond Creation If construction of a pond is proposed, associated wetland and stream impacts should be ' included above in the wetland and stream impact sections. Also, the proposed pond should be described here and illustrated on any maps included with this application. Pond to be created in (check all that apply): ^ uplands ^ stream ^ wetlands 1 Describe the method of construction (e.g., dam embankment, excavation, installation of draw-down valve or spillway, etc.): N/A ' Proposed use or purpose of pond (e.g., livestock watering, irrigation, aesthetic, trout pond, local stormwater requirement, etc.): N/A ' Size of watershed draining to pond: N/A Expected pond surface area: N/A VII. Impact Justification (Avoidance and Minimization) ' Impacts to on-site jurisdictional waters of the U.S. have been reduced to the maximum extent practicable. The project design has limited the len t~gabion basket to the minimal length necessary to protect the adjacent property. In addition, soft stabilization will be used to protect properties located downstream of 501 Lyles Court. Proper sediment and erosion control measures will be used to minimize disturbances to downstream waters. ' VIII. Mitigation Given the nature of the proposed activities, no mitigation is currentl~being_proposed for this project. These activities will result in an overall benefit to the water quality of downstream waters by reducing bank erosion and downstream sediment loading. CSWS believes that this project is self-mitigating given the water auality improvements that will result from construction ' of the project. 1 ' Page 4 of 7 1. Mitigation may also be made by payment into the North Carolina Wetlands Restoration Program (NCWRP) with the NCWRP's written agreement. Check the box indicating that you would like to pay into the NCWRP. Please note that payment into the NCWRP must be reviewed and approved before it can be used to satisfy mitigation requirements. Applicants will be notified early in the review process by the 401/Wetlands Unit if payment into the NCWRP is available as an option. For additional information regarding the application process for the NCWRP, check the NCWRP website at http:/h2o.enr.state.nc.uslwrt~iindex.ht~ii. If use of the NCWRP is proposed, please check the appropriate box on page three and provide the following information: Amount of stream mitigation requested (linear feet): N/A Amount of buffer mitigation requested (square feet): N/A Amount of Riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres): N/A Amount ofNon-riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres):_ Amount of Coastal wetland mitigation requested (acres): N/A IX. Environmental Documentation (DWQ Only) Does the project involve an expenditure of public funds or the use of public (federal/state/local) land? Yes ® No ^ ' If yes, does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the requirements of the National or North Carolina Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)? Note: If you are not sure whether a NEPA/SEPA document is required, call the SEPA coordinator at (919) 733-5083 to review current thresholds for environmental documentation. Yes ^ No ' If yes, has the document review been finalized by the State Clearinghouse? If so, please attach a copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval letter. Yes ^ No ^ X. Proposed Impacts on Riparian and Watershed Buffers (DWQ Onl ) Y It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to required state and local buffers associated with the project. The applicant must also provide justification for these impacts in Section VII above. All proposed impacts must be listed herein, ' and must be clearly identifiable on the accompanying site plan. All buffers must be shown on a map, whether or not impacts are proposed to the buffers. Correspondence from the DWQ Regional Office may be included as appropriate. Photographs may also be included at the applicant's discretion. Will the project impact protected riparian buffers identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0233 (Neuse), 15A NCAC 2B .0259 (Tar-Pamlico), 15A NCAC 2B .0250 (Randleman Rules and Water Supply Buffer Requirements), or other (please identify: SWIM buffer )? Yes ® No ^ If you answered "yes", provide the following information: N/A Page 5 of 7 ~ c, ~ t,,. Identify the square feet and acreage of impact to each zone of the riparian buffers. If buffer mitigation is required calculate the required amount of mitigation by applying the buffer multipliers. N/A Zone* Impact (square feet) Multiplier Required Mitigation 1 3 2 1.5 Total T gone i extends out SU feet perpendicular from near bank of channel; Zone 2 extends an additiona120 feet from the edge of Zone 1. If buffer mitigation is required, please discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (i.e., Donation of Property, Conservation Easement, Riparian Buffer Restoration /Enhancement, Preservation or Payment into the Riparian Buffer Restoration Fund). Please attach all appropriate information as identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0242 or .0260. CSWS will implement proper erosion and sediment control and stabilize the buffered areas immediately following construction as required by SWIM buffer regulations for CSWS projects Stormwater (DWQ Only) Describe impervious acreage (both existing and proposed) versus total acreage on the site. Discuss stormwater controls proposed in order to protect surface waters and wetlands downstream from the property. Sources of nearby impervious cover include roads, driveways, and rooftops. This nroiect will not cause an increase in the impervious coverage of the project area. Sewage Disposal (DWQ Only) Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non-discharge or discharge) of wastewater generated from the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility. N/A XIII. Violations (DWQ Only) Is this site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500) or any Buffer Rules? Yes ^ No Is this an after-the-fact permit application? Yes ^ No Page 6 of 7 1 1 Dt~er ~ircaa~asta~aces {flptiona~): It is the applicant's responsibility to submit the application sufficiently in advance of desired construction dates to allow processing time for these permits. However, an applicant may choose to list constraints associated with construction or sequencing that may impose limits on work schedules {e.g., draw-down schedules for lakes, dates associated with Endangered and Threatened Species; accessibility problems, or other issues outside of the applicant's control). Construction is scheduled to begin immediately following receipt of the appropriate permits. `~ ~~® App lcant/Agent's Signature Date (Agent's signature is valid only if an authorization letter from the applicant is provided.) Paee 7 of 7_ DATA FORM ROUTINE WETLAND DETERMINATION (1987 COE Wetlands Delineation Manual) Project/Site: 501 Liles Court Maintenance Project Date: 39 /31/04 Appticant/Owner: Charlotte Storm Water Services County: Mecklenburg Investigator(s): Isaac Hinson and Andrea Hughes State: NC Do Normal Circumstances exist on the site? Yes No Community ID: u lan Is the site significantly disturbed (Atypical Situation)? Yes No Transect ID: Is the area a potential Problem Area? Yes No Plot ID: DPl If needed, explain on reverse. VEGETATION Dominant Plant S ecies Stratum Indicator Dominant Plant Soecies Stratum Indicator L Liquidambarstyraciflua tree FAC+ 9. Allium canadense herb FACU- 2. Liriodendron tulipifera tree FACU 10. Juncus effusus herb FACW+ 3. Elaeagnus umbellata shrub - 11. 4. Rubus argutus shrub FAC 12. 5. Lonicera japonica vine FAC- 13. 6. Toxicodendron radicans vine FAC 14. 7. Polystichum acrostichoides herb FAC 15. 8. Viola sororia herb FAC 16. Percent of Dominant Species that are OBL, FACW or FAC 75 Remarks: More than 50% of dominant veg etation is FAC or wetter HYDROLOGY Recorded Data (Describe in remarks): Stream, Lake or Tide Gauge _ Aerial Photographs Other ~ No Recorded Data Available Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators: _ Inundated _ Saturated in Upper 12 Inches _ Water Marks _ Drift Lines Field Observations: _ Sediment Deposits (on leaves) _ Drainage Patterns in Wetlands Depth of Surface Water: N/A (in.) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required): _ Oxidized Root Channels in Upper 12 Inches Depth to Free Water in Pit: N/A (in.) Water-Stained Leaves X Local Soil Survey Data Depth to Saturated Soil: >12 (in.) _FAC-Neutral Test Other (Explain in Remarks) Remarks: Wetland hydrology indicators are absent Routine On-Site Data Form Page 1 of 2 4/8/2004 SOILS Map Unit Name (Series and Phase): MOnaCan SOilS Drainage Class poorly drained Field Observations Taxonomy (Subgroup): thermic FluvaC luentic Eutrochrepts Confirm Mapped Type? Yes No Pr file Descri tion: Depth Matrix Color Mottle Colors Mottle Texture, Concretions, (inches) Horizon (Munsell Moist) (Munsell Moist) Abundance/Contrast Structure, etc. 0-12 B 7.SYR 4/3 N/A N/A silt loam Histosol _ Concretions Histic Epipedon _ High Organic Content in Surface Layer in Sandy Soils Sulfidic Odor _ Organic Streaking in Sandy Soils Aquic Moisture Regime X Listed on Local Hydric Soils List (Inclusions) Reducing Conditions _ Listed on National Hydric Soils List Gleyed or Low-Chroma Colors _ Other (Explain in Remarks) Remarks: Hydric soil indicators are absent. WETLAND DETERMINATION Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes No (Circle Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No (Circle) Hydric Soils Present? Yes No Is this Sampling Point Within a Wetland? Yes No Remarks: Approved by HQUSACE 2/92 Routine On-Site Data Form Page 2 of 2 4/8/2004 OFFICE USE ONLY: USAGE AID# DWQ # _~_ .~. __...__.__. ___ _.___... SCPl -Perennial Stream A ~._~_.._~. _. ~~_. _ _.~_.__~ ' ° S'C'REAM QgJAI,I~~' ASSESSMEl~T~ W012KS~EET ~ ."l t, ,i ,~,~ ,., ' 1. Applicant's Name: Charlotte Storm Water Services 2. Evaluator's Name: Isaac Hinson and Andrea Hughes 3. Date of Evaluation: 3/31/04 4. Time of Evaluation: 11:00 am 5. Name of Stream: Little Sugar Creek 6. River Basin: Catawba 7. Approximate Drainage Area: 595 acres 8. Stream Order: Second 9. Length of Reach Evaluated: 1501inear feet 10. County: Mecklenburg 11. Location of reach under evaluation (include nearby roads and landmarks): From downtown Charlotte, travel north on Interstate 85 (I-851 to Exit 41 (Sugar Creek Roadl. Turn right onto Sugar Creek Road and travel for approximately '/z mile. Turn left onto Hidden Valley Road and travel for approximately 1/2 mile. Tum left onto Cinderella Road and travel for approximately 1/z mile. Tum right onto Bilmark Avenue, then right onto Springview Road, then left onto Lyles Court. The site is located at the end of Lyles Court behind the house at 501 Lyles Court. ' 12. Site Coordinates (if known): N35° 15' S4" W80° 46' S4" 13. Proposed Channel Work (if any): Channel reshaping and stabilization 14. Recent Weather Conditions: Rain within;48 hours ' 15. Site conditions at time of visit: 55° and cloudy 16. Identify any special waterway classifications known: Section 10 -Tidal Waters -Essential Fisheries Habitat ' -Trout Waters -Outstanding Resource Waters Nutrient Sensitive Waters -Water Supply Watershed (I-IV) 17. Is there a pond or lake located upstream of the evaluation poinf? YES NO If yes, estimate the water surface area: 1.4 acres 18. Does channel appear on USGS quad map? YES NO 19. Does channel appear on USDA Soil Survey? YES NO ' 20. Estimated Watershed Land Use: 80 % Residential % Commercial % Industrial % Agricultural Forested % Cleared /Logged 20 % Other (Institutional ) ' 21. Banlcfull Width: 10-12' 22. Bank Height (from bed to top of bank): 5-8' 23. Channel slope down center of stream: -Flat (0 to 2%) X Gentle (2 to 4%) Moderate (4 to 10%) -Steep (>10%) ' 24. Channel Sinuosity: Straight X Occasional Bends -Frequent Meander -Very Sinuous -Braided Channel Instructions for completion of worksheet (located on page. 2): Begin by determining the most appropriate ecoregion based on location, terrain, vegetation, stream classification, etc. Every charactenstic must be scored using the same ecoregion. Assign points to each characteristic within the range shown for the ecoregion. Page 3 provides a brief description of how to review the characteristics identified in the worksheet. Scores should reflect an overall assessment of the stream reach under evaluation. If a characteristic cannot be evaluated due to site or weather conditions, enter 0 in the scoring box and provide an explanation in the comment section. Where there are obvious changes in the character of a stream under review (e.g., the stream flows from a pasture into a forest), the stream may be divided into smaller reaches that display more continuity, and a separate form used to evaluate each reach. The total score assigned to a stream reach must range between 0 and 100, with a score ' of 100 representing a stream of the highest quality. Total Score (from reverse): 46 Comments: A moderate presence of crayfish and benthic macroinvertebrates, consisting of chironomid midges, damselfly larvae, and caddisfly larvae, were sampled from the stream. __ Evaluator's Signature ~.-~ Date ~ ~~ ! 0~°~' This channel evaluation form is intende to be used only as a guide to assist landowners and environmental professionals in gathering the data required by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in order to make a preliminary assessment of stream quality. The total score resulting from the completion of this form is subject to USAGE approval and does not imply a particular mitigation ratio or requirement. Form subject to change -version 05/03. To Comment, please call 919-876-8441 x 26. 1 ' S~'I2-EA1~ (VITALITY ASSESSMEN'~ WORKS~E'T ' - -- - -- - - - - - - - c Fi.a~z.~t rr ~z~s~~lcs - - IJcoREGlc~~r pol~v~~ a ~~c:~ - - - _ - -- ~ c~~~~C.~~ ---~ h]C[~RlOl1C ~ ~'IOllnt31R ~~ i scok~ I- I _ Presence of flow/persistenrpe~ois.in streamr . n f[ow or saturation.- 0: strong, flow Dina. -- _ p x, points) ~ - ~ ~? - ~ 4 ~, ~ Evidence of pasthuruan alteration i - J _ (extensive alteration - 0; no alteration = max points} - ~ ~ - ~' i ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 Riparian zone -- - -- ~ ~~;~ buffer= 0; contieuous': wide buffe. ~:~,~~ pvinC~.) ~ ~) - ~; ~~, ~~ - ~ u ~ ! 2 Evidence ofnutrient or chemical discharges i ~ -~ - -- ~ (extensive`dischai-ges O;nodischar~es=maxpointsi ~ ~) ~) - ~ ! i) - ~ ~~ I i 1 Groundwater discharbe ~ - i '~ ~ (nom discharge = 0; springs, seeps, wetlands .eEC. - max pomi~; i ~ ~~ - I ~) - ~ ~ i~ - `~ ~ 3 Presence of adjacent floodplain - i r, i ~ - ~ ~~ - r, ~ ~ no floodplam 0; extensive tloodpiain max points) r ~ - a i r) ~ ~ ~ ~ - _ 2 Entrenchment f floodplain access - ~• ~ _ ~, - --- ~ taeepiy entrencnca = U, irequenttloodin~ = rnax points) i '' - ~` I ~~ = Z 8 Presence of adjacent kvetlands~ ~ i ~ r- u- r; ~~ ~ ~ r) -_ 1 (no yetlands - O; large adjacent wetlands = max points ~ I ~ Channel sinuosity i ---±- -- '(extensive cli~iiuielization=0, naturalmeander max points) ~~ ~ ~'~ ~~ I ~ ~7 - ' 1 I I O Sedunent iTiput ~ -~ i -- - I (~ . ~ ensivedeposition= 0; little or no sedimcn~ - maxpoints) j ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ - ~ 1 ~ 11 - -- ~_- Size & diversity of'channelbed substrate ~ - _ - (tine: h~~mo~enous = 0; large,: diverse sizes =max. points) ~ ~' ~ ~ ~ ~' ~ ~ ~ - > 3 .Evidence of channel incision or widening i~ (deepl~~ incised O; stablebed &banks = max points) 0 5 0 4 Q j ~ 2 ~ ~ ~ P ~ J 1~ - resence_ofmajor bank failures ~ ~, (severe erosion-= O; no erosion. Stable banks= maxpoints) . 0 5 0 5 0 5 2 ~ I~ Root. depth anddensityon banks - ' (no visible roots = 0; dense. roots throughout= max points) ~ _ ~ ~ ,~ -0 5 ~ ~' '~ l~ ~ Iiupactby agriculture or livestock production (_~ubstantial unpact 0;. no evidence = ma,Y points) 0 5 Q 4 0 ~ 4 ~ 16 Presenceof riffle-pooUripple-pool complexes ~ 1 ~ (ho riffles; ripples orpools ~; well developed.-max points} ~ ' ~ 5 -~ 6 2 ~ 'C ~ 1" ~ Habitat complexity -_ - ~ , ~ (little or no habitat 0; treyuent, varied habitats max. points): 0 6 0- 6 it 6 3 ~ ~ 18 Canopy coverage over streambed O O - ; ~ (no shading vegetation 0; continuouscanopy-= max points). ~ ~ I , ~ I 19 Substrateembeddedness ~ ~ - (deeplyembedded_= 0; loose structure = max) ~ ~`~~ ~ 4 0 4 2 ~~ Presence of stream invertebrates ~ ~ i ~. '~ {no evidence = Q; common, numerous typesr max .points i L ~ ~ 21 Presence of;amphihians -- ~ ~ a ' ~ (no evidence =0; common, numarous. types =-max pointsl ~' 4 0 4' U -1 0 ` ~ ~ ~~ - ---- Presence`of fish . (no evidence _ 0; conunon, nuinerous~tvpes =max pointsj,,, ~ ~ `' ~~ ~ ~~ ~ 0 ~~ Evidence of~r°ildlife-use - - ~ - --I '' I t i _ ~ ~ Z (no-e~~idence O; abundante~idence max pointsl 0> ~ f ~tal Yoint~ Poti,il~fc lilO ;~;(i - -- - - f T~OT:~L. SCORI. (aJ~~~ enter ~~n ii<<:r pa~~c) L - -_- -- - _ __ -- -- - "` These characteristics are not assessed in coastal streams. - 2 46 J~ ' NCDWO Stream Classification Form SCPl -Perennial Stream A Project Name: 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project River Basin: Catawba River County: Mecklenburg Evaluator(s): IJH and ALH DWQ Project Number: Nearest Named Stream: Little Sugar Creek Signature(s): ~~{ ~' ~ ' Date: 3/31/04 USGS QUAD: Derita, NC Longitude: W80° 46' S4" Latitude: N35° 15' S4" J ~` 1`y Location/Directions: From downtown Charlotte, travel north on Interstate 85 (I-85) to Exit 41 (Sugar Creek Road). Tum right onto Sugar Creek Road and travel for approximately %z mile. Turn left onto Hidden Valley Road and travel for approximately 1/2 mile. Tum left onto Cinderella Road and travel for approximately %z mile. Turn right onto Bilmark Avenue, then right onto Springview Road, then left onto Lyles Court. The site is located at the end of Lyles Court behind the house at 501 Lyles Court. *PLEASE NOTE: If evaluator and landowner agree that the feature is a man-made ditch, then use ojthis form is not necessary. Also, ijin the best professional judgement of the evaluator, the featurr is a man-made ditch and not a modified natural strram-this rating system should not be used* Primary Field Indicators: (Circle One Number Per Line) I. Geomorpholo2v Absent Weak Moderate Strone 1) Is There ARiffle-Pool Seuuence? 0 1 ® 3 2) Is The USDA Texture In Streambed Different From Surroundine Terrain? 0 1 2 3) Are Natural Levees Present? ® 1 2 3 ' 4)Is The Channel Sinuous? 0 ~I 2 3 5) Is There An Active (Or Relic) 6) Is The Channel Braided? ® 1 2 3 7) Are Recent Alluvial Deposits Present? 0 1 ® 3 8 Is There A Bankfull Bench Present? 0 1 2 9) Is A Continuous Bed & Bank Present? 0 (*NOTE: If Bed & Bank Caused By Ditchin¢And WITHOUT Stnaosity Then Score=0*) 1 2 ' 10) Is A 2n° Order Or Greater Channel (As Indicated On Topo Map AnrUOr In Field) Present? Yes No=O PRIMARY GEOMORPHOLOGYINDICATOR POINTS: II. Hvdrolot:v I8 Absent Weak Moderate Stron¢ ' 1) Is There A Groundwater Flow/Discharge Present? 0 1 2 PRIMARYHYDROLOGYINDICATOR POINTS: 3 III. Biology Absent Weak Moderate Stron¢ 1 Are Fibrous Roots Present In Streambed? 2 1 0 2) Are Rooted Plants Present In Streambed? 2 1 0 3) Is Periphyton Present? 0 1 ® 3 4) Are Bivalves Present? ® 1 2 3 ' PRIMARYBIOLOGYINDICATORPOINTS: 8 Secondary Field Indicators: (Circle One Member Per Line) I. Geomorphology Absent Weak Moderate Stronz 1) Is There A Head Cut Present In Channel? ® 0.5 1 1 5 2) Is There A Grade Control Point In Channel? 0 0.5 1 1.~ 3) Does Topography Indicate A Natural Draina¢e Way? 0 0 5 1 SECONDARY GEOMORPHOLOGYINDICATORPOINTS: 3 ' II. Hydrology Absent Weak Moderate Strong 1) Is This Year's (Or Last's) Leaflitter ~.~ 3) Are Wrack Lines Present? 0 0 5 1 1 5 4) Is Water In Channel And >48 Hrs. Since 0 0.5 1 1©. Last Known Rain? /*.NOTE: /f Ditch Indicated In #9 Above Skip This Step And #5 Below*) 5) Is There Water In Channel During Dry 0 0.5 I 1©. Conditions Or In Growing Season)? 6) Are Hvdric Soils Present In Sides Of Channel (Or In Headcut)? Yes No=O SECONDARY HYDROLOGY INDICATOR POINTS: 7. S TOTAL POINTS (Primary +Secondary)= 41 (If Greater Than Or Equal To 19 Points The Strenm Is At Least Intermittent) 7) Is Filamentous Aleae Present? 0 ~ 1 1 5 8) Are Wetland Plants In Streambed? SAV Mostly OBL Mostly FACW Mostly FAC Mostly FACU Mostly UPL (* NOTE: !f Total Absence Of All Plants bt Stremnbed 2 1 0.75 0.5 0 0 As Noted Above Skip This Step UNLESS SAV Present*). SECONDARY BIOLOGY INDICATOR POINTS: 1.5 ' 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project April 8, 2004 Nationwide Permit Nos. 3 and l3 Project No. 2004-0619 Photograph A. View of Stream A at Lyles Court Photograph B. View of eroding banks along Stream A ~ ~ \ - ~-~ \ OJ ~Yles G l 509 Proposed Channel Reshaping and Erosion Control Matting 65 bank feet 500 f Perennial Stream Ail LEGEND Perennial Stream Channel Proposed Pipe Replacement Proposed Gabion Baskets Proposed Slope Protection Q N Approximate Scale 1" = 50' Note: Jurisdictional waters were investigated by Carolina Wetlands Services (CWS) on March 31, 2004. Jurisdictional areas have not been delineated nor verified by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. F4~ Carolina Wetland Services ~` 5000 Nations Crossing Road, Suite 230 Charlotte, North Carolina 28217 Reference' GlS layers prodded by Mecklenburg County Land Use and Figure 4. Proposed Impacts 501 Lyles Court Maintenance Project Charlotte, North Carolina CWS Project No. 2004-0619 ~PRE~~' ~D~±~'~IC/~~ECAED (DATE t ~~ ~°~~ Proposed Gabian Wall 150 bank feet ~,~ '~ u O M V w ~ N ~ U ~ ~, W ~ N '~ ¢ F ~' y • ' ~ c V Q~ ~ ^ ~ ~ ~ ~ '~ ° ~ ° ~' C7 o ' ~° ~ ~~~~ ~ ~U ° c ~V~ a~z~ ~+ ~ w> Q Q ~, O ~ r.+ •~ ~N Y _ ~"., '~ ° ° j ~Cj~°F x O ZU a A ~U~ o ~ o x ~ a C U o ~ W ~o ~. ~ ~, z ~ G~ ~, Q a W _w~, u. ~- ~^t t~E ~.~- ~i ° .. ~ ~~ ~~ ~,~ ;,