820620_Odor Control Checklist_20200414

Swine Farm Waste Management — Odor Control Checklist
Permit No.: 82-620
Date: 3/27/20
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE Owner Signature: Swarnarz
♦ Odor Control Checklist is required by General Statute 143-215.10C(e)(1)
♦ Check any/all the BMPs you will implement on this facility. Items checked/selected become a requirement of the CAWMP.
♦ Items in bold or pre -selected are required.
♦ Add any site -specific details related to the selected BMPs
♦ Include any other odor control measures not listed
♦ NOTE: Not all BMPs may be cost-effective for every facility. Evaluate each BMP prior to selecting for your facility.
Cause/Source BMP Option to Minimize Odor Comments Site Specific Practices
FARMSTEAD
♦ Swine Production tR Maintain vegetative or wooded buffers at or
near property boundary
♦ Improper drainage ® Grade and landscape so water drains away
from facilities and prevent ponding
® Maintain farm access roads and prevent traffic
in waste application area
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
MORTALITY MANAGEMENT
♦ Carcass ® Dispose of mortality using method approved
Decomposition by NCDA&CS State Veterinarian. Manage
According to CAWMP (Mortality Management
Checklist) and permit(s).
❑ Put carcasses in refrigerated (or freezer) dead
boxes within 24 hours for short-term mortality
storage.
♦ Incomplete Incineration ❑ Use incinerators with secondary burners for
complete combustion.
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
• Traps dust and gases, provides dilution
and visual screening
• May require third party input/approval
• Reduce odors and vectors that occur
with stagnant conditions
• Prevents spillage during transport and
tracking of waste onto public roads
• Required by statute and permit
• May require third party input/approval
• Reduce odors by complete incineration
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Swine Farm Waste Management — Odor Control Checklist
Permit No.: 82-620
Cause/Source
BMP Option to Minimize Odor
Comments Site Specific Practices
HOUSE / BARN — WASTE HANDLING
♦ Flush tanks
❑ Install flush tank covers
• Pit -flush systems
♦ Odorous Gases
❑ Flush pits at least 4 times per day
• Pit -flush systems
♦ Partial microbial
® Empty pits at least once every 7 days
• Pit -recharge or "pull -plug" systems
decomposition
❑ Underfloor flush with pit ventilation
♦ Agitation of wastes
❑ Install/extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with anti -siphon vents
❑ Install covers on outside waste collection or
junction box
❑ Install sump tank covers for lift stations
♦ Ammonia
® Flush/recharge with treated effluent
❑ Treat waste in pits with proven biological or
• Monitor for any solids accumulation in pit
chemical additive
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
HOUSE / BARN — FLOOR AND INDOOR SURFACES
♦ Manure covered floors
♦ Odorous Gases
❑ Scrape manure from alleys into pens daily
® Install fully slotted floor system
® Install waterers over slotted floor area
❑ Install feeders at high end of solid floors
❑ Scrape manure buildup from floors and walls
❑ Keep floors dry
❑ Install underfloor ventilation for drying
❑ Replace bedding/scrape at frequency to
keep bedding dry
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
• Will move with other manure via pits
• Where applicable
• Aids in animal cleanliness
• Aids in animal cleanliness
• Solid floor/bedding systems
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Swine Farm Waste Management — Odor Control Checklist
Cause/Source
HOUSE / BARN — VENTILATION
BMP Option to Minimize Odor
♦ Dust ® Clean fans regularly — specify frequency
♦ Volatile/odorous gases ® Efficient air movement
GR Install temperature and humidity sensors to
control ventilation
❑ Treat barn exhaust
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
HOUSE / BARN — FEED
♦ Dust ❑ Install feed covers
♦ Adsorbed Gases ® Keep outdoor feed storage covered except
When necessary to add/remove feed
❑ Minimize free -fall height of dry feed
❑ Install feed delivery downspout extenders
to the feed covers
® Remove spoiled/unusable feed on regular basis
❑ Feed pellets instead of dry meal
❑ Use feed additives
♦ Ammonia ❑ Use feed -reduced crude protein diet
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
HOUSE / BARN — GENERAL
♦ Dust ® Install temperature and humidity sensors
♦ Odorous Gases to control ventilation
❑ Use ultraviolet light to treat indoor air
❑ Use indoor or outdoor electrostatic space
charge system
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
Comments
• Examples: biofilters, wet scrubbing, windbreaks
• May reduce ventilation rate depending on method
• Required by rule 15A NCAC 02D .1802
• May require third party input/approval
• May require third party input/approval
• May require third party input/approval
• Maintain relative humidity at 40 to 65%
• Can be used to treat exhaust air
Permit No.: 82-620
Site Specific Practices
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Swine Farm Waste Management — Odor Control Checklist
Permit No.: 82-620
Cause/Source BMP Option to Minimize Odor Comments Site Specific Practices
LAGOON / WASTE STORAGE STRUCTURE
♦ Volatile Gases ® Maintain proper lagoon volume • Sufficient liquid volume/depth is required
for proper anaerobic treatment
❑ Minimize free -fall height of waste from
discharge pipe to lagoon surface
❑ Extend discharge point of pipe to below lagoon
liquid level
❑ Maintain proper surface area -to -volume ratio
❑ Use correct lagoon start-up procedures
❑ Aerate for odor control
® Manage sludge levels based on annual sludge
survey as required by permit
® Keep spilled feed or foreign debris out of lagoon
to prevent excess sludge accumulation
❑ Install/use solids separation system
❑ Use proven biological or chemical additives
❑ Use permeable lagoon covers (not a digester)
❑ Use impermeable lagoon cover or
anaerobic digester
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
LAND APPLICATION
♦ Odorous gases ® Perform land application in accordance with
CAWMP
♦ Wind drift ® Pump intake near lagoon surface
❑ Pump from second stage lagoon
❑ Follow good neighbor policy
❑ Operate at minimum recommended pressure
❑ Increase setbacks beyond those required by
statute, rule, or permit
• Use caution not to scour or damage lagoon liner
• Monitor for any increase in rate of solids accumulation
• Methane can be flared if not utilized
• Required by rule 15A NCAC 02D .1802
• Avoid application on known weekends,
special days, or holidays/eves if possible
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Swine Farm Waste Management — Odor Control Checklist
Cause/Source BMP Option to Minimize Odor
LAND APPLICATION (CONTINUED)
SLUDGE DISPOSAL
♦ Odorous gases
® Apply during favorable wind conditions,
(especially for traveling guns or impact
sprinklers)
® When practical, apply waste on sunny days
rather than cool, overcast days
❑ When possible, apply waste mid -morning to
late -afternoon
❑ For traveling guns, use taper -ring or taper -bore
nozzles
❑ For traveling guns, use largest -available nozzle
that provides acceptable application uniformity
❑ Replace impact sprinklers with low -drift nozzles
on center pivots and linear move systems.
❑ Use hose -drag system
❑ Use injection method for waste application
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
❑ Transport sludge in covered vehicles or tankers
❑ Apply in thin, uniform layers
❑ Incorporate land -applied sludge as soon as
practical after application, and in accordance
with permit.
❑ Use injection method for sludge application
❑ Dewater sludge prior to application
❑ Use alternatives to land application, such as
compost, gasification, energy generation, etc.
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
Permit No.: 82-620
Comments
• Recommend checking predicted average hourly
wind speed within 24 hours prior to
anticipated start
• Allows for vertical dissipation of odor
• Allows for better vertical dissipation of odor
• Less odor and drift than ring nozzles
• Speeds drying and prevents ponding
• Required within 48 hours or prior to next rain event,
whichever is first, for conventionally tilled
bare soils
Site Specific Practices
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Air Management Practices Assessment Tool (AMPAT)
AHG-538-A Certification Training for Animal Waste Management Systems: Type A
EBAE 103-83 — Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage
EBAE 128-88—Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge -Lagoon Treatment
EBAE 129-88 — Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush -Lagoon Treatment
EBAE Fact Sheet — Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment
EBAE Fact Sheet — Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies
NC NRCS Standard 359 — Waste Treatment Lagoon
NC NRCS Standard 380 — Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment
NC NRCS Standard 422 — Hedgerow Planting
NC NRCS Standard 442 — Sprinkler System
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107 1995 Conference Proceedings
Options for Managing Odor: A Report from the Swine Odor Task Force
AVAILABLE FROM:
www.extension.iastate.edu/ampat/
NC Division of Water Resources
www.bae.ncsu.edu
www.bae.ncsu.edu
www.bae.ncsu.edu
www.bae.ncsu.edu
www.bae.ncsu.edu
www.nres.udsa.gov
www.nres.udsa.gov
www.nres.udsa.gov
www.nres.udsa.gov
Florida Cooperative Extension Service
NC State University
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