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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20021444 Ver 1_COMPLETE FILE_20020910?0F W ATF9 Michael F. Easley QG Governor O Cl) 7 William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary > =i Department of Environment and Natural Resources (p 'C Alan W. Klimek, PE, Director Division of Water Quality November 8, 2002 DWQ Project #02-1444 Pamlico County Page 1 of 2 Kenneth Wallace (owner) 105 Crows Nest Street Oriental, NC 28571 Subject Property: Teach's Cove, 105 Crows Nest Street, Oriental Green's Creek [03-04-10; 27-129-(1); SC NSW (nutrient sensitive)] APPROVAL for the use of the "General" MAJOR VARIANCE; From the Neuse and Tar-Pamlico Riparian Buffer Rules for the Construction of Residential Structures on Existing Lots within the Coastal Counties as defined by the Coastal Area Management Act with ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS Dear Mr. Wallace: You have our approval, in accordance with the conditions listed below, to impact 480 square feet of the protected riparian buffers for the purpose of constructing a screened porch and deck on an existing home and boardwalk to an existing dock located at the subject property as described within your application dated September 4, 2002. This letter shall act as your approval for the use of the "General" Major Variance; From the Neuse and Tar-Pamlico Riparian Buffer Rules for the Construction of Residential Structures on Existing Lots within the Coastal Counties as defined by the Coastal Area Management Act with ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS as approved by the Water Quality Committee (WQC) of the Environmental Management Commission (EMC) on May 10, 2001. In addition, you should get any other required federal, state or local permits before you proceed with your project including (but not limited to) Sediment and Erosion Control and CAMA permits. This approval shall expire when the variance expires on April 11, 2006 unless it is renewed before that time by the EMC. This approval is only valid for the purpose and design that you described in your variance request. If you change your project, you must notify us,and you may be required to send us a new request for approval. If the property is sold, the new owner must be given a copy of this approval and is thereby responsible for complying with all conditions. For this approval to be valid, you must follow the conditions listed below. Conditions: 1. No impacts shall occur to Zone 1 of the protected riparian buffer except for the 6-foot wide boardwalk and uses classified as "exempt" within the buffer rule. 2. All new stormwater drainage shall be directed to vegetated areas at non-erosive velocities prior to entering the protected riparian buffers as identified within 15A NCAC 2B.0233(5). No new ditching or piping of stormwater through the protected buffers is allowed. If you do not accept any of the conditions of this approval, you may ask for and adjudicatory hearing. You must act within 60 days of the date that you receive this letter. To ask for a hearing, send a written petition that conforms to Chapter 1508 of the North Carolina General Statutes to the Office of Administrative Hearings, 6714 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-6714. This approval and its conditions are final and binding unless you ask for a hearing. This letter completes the review of the Division of Water Quality under the Neuse River Riparian Buffer Protection Rules (15A NCAC 2B .0233 (9)(b)). Please call Mr. Bob Zarzecki at 919-733-9726 or Ms. Deborah Sawyer at 252-946-6481 if you have any questions or, require copies of our rules or procedural materials. North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 401 Wetlands Certification Unit, 1650 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1650 (Mailing Address) 2321 Crabtree Blvd., Raleigh, NC 27604-2260 (Location) 919-733-1786 (phone), 919-733-6893 (fax), http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetiands/ Page 2 of 2 Sincerely, r, DWQ cc: Deborah Sawyer, DWQ Washington Regional Office Tracey Wheeler, DCM Morehead City District Office, 151-B Hwy 24, Morehead City, NC 28557 File copy Central Files DWO021444 November 8, 2002 bz 01 comments Subject: Re: 401 comments Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 12:07:20 -0400 From: Bob Zarzecki <bob.zarzecki@ncmail.net> Organization: Division of Water Quality; 401 Certification Unit To: Tom Steffens <Tom.Steffens@ncmail.net> CC: Cyndi Karoly <cyndi.karoly@ncmail.net>, "Deborah Sawyer (WaRO)" <Deborah. Sawyer@ ncmail.net> i Tom: Thanks. Deborah: I haven't': received comments on 021310 or 121278. I plan to place these on hold as indicated in my email to you dated 10/02/02. Cyndi: I'll write 021334 & 021263 today. - Bob Tom Steffens wrote: > Cyndi -Bob, > The following 4011s, CAMA etc comments have been entered into file maker > pro. Some of them are older and have already been issued, The rest are > good to go. Call or W > Thanks, > toms > Proj # Name Rew Date type Rec-Reg Comments > > 02-1536 Weyerhauser h2o intake structure mod 10-Oct CAMA Maj 19-Sep > Issue n/c > 02-1587 Whittaker Point Properties 10-Oct CAMA Maj 27-Sep Issue n/c > 02-1483 Jack t. Branch 10-Oct CAMA Maj 17-Sep issue n/c > 02-0252 Castpa llc 10-Oct CAMA Maj 17-Sep Issue n/c > 02-1426 Billy Radford 10-Oct CAMA Maj 29-Aug Issue n/c > war ?? * EPA-raj--4:22Qefl'l-e > 02-1441 Roger Hendrickson 10-Oct 401 6-Sep Issue n/c > 02-1272 Donald & Catherine Glaser 10-Oct 401 13-Aug Issue n/c > 02-1273 Andrew & Michelle Holzwarth 10-Oct 401 13-Sep Issue n/c > esn 10-Oct Iss > 02-1232 NCDOT -NC55 10-Oct CAMA Maj 6-Sep Issue n/c > 02-1511 Kristie Wilhelmi 10-Oct CAMA Maj 11-Sep issue n/c > 02-1450 Eugene Flynn 10-Oct CAMA Maj 10-Sep issue n/c > 02-1594 Oriental West Porperties 10-Oct CAMA Maj 1-Oct Issue n/c > 02-1157 Foy Shaw 10-Oct CAMA Maj 6-Sep Issue n/c take off HOLD > 01-1893 C&S Realty- Warren Judge 10-Oct 401 27-Aug Issue n/c take off > HOLD > 02-1437 KDH Retail Investors 10-Oct CAMA Maj 16-Aug Issue n/c > ? =?'> ; g- z^?e?z-#3e??--?Pcfi?+?b?-1 CL .-r r? n-ra Nra??4t?g--P9s'a?-n-r?e• > ?? -z-? ., ? ? ar • ? ?-?-E?-9s ? E??P?? rst j tea, ,??-T - -- > 02-1490 Ronald Alan & Mildrefd Brown 10-Oct CAMA Maj 4-Sep Issue n/c > /}?..-L1.QQ Knr r? rr7 G1?g.? t .(' Antic ?- n ? !1 !1 ^ J 9 a 1If7i- > n/c > ,??a n„h1;=?r_e-s-Cc?m?4e? •. F -- -Aug Issue > n/c > 02-1581 Robert Hornung 10-Oct GenMaj Var 31-Jul Issue n/c > 02-1344 Windovez? Waves llc 10-Oct CAMA Maj 23-Aug Issue n/c > 02-1452 Cheryllynn LeRoy 10-Oct 401 9-Sep DENY- Applicant has room to > build w/o impacts& has wrong impact calculations in application > 02-1444 Hkenneth Wallace 10-Oct GenMaj Var 10-Sep HOLD- Applicant needs > to submit plot clearly indicating house location and overlays of propery > boundries 10/14/02 9:46 AM MEMORANDUM TO: John Dorney Regional Contact: Non-Discharge Branch WQ Supervisor: Date: SUBJECT: WETLAND STAFF REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS Facility Name Kenneth Wallace County Pamlico Project Number 02 1444 Recvd From APP Received Date 9/10/02 ! Recvd By Region Project Type residential County2 Region Washington Certificates Stream Stream Impacts (ft.) Permit Wetland Wetland Wetland. Stream Class Acres Feet ? - - Mi- Type Type Impact Score Index Prim. Supp. Basin Req. Req. ?, ' - NBR Buffers O Y _0N 27-129-(1) sc NSW 30,410. 0.01 F_- ____ s Wetland Rating Sheet Attached? O Y O N Did you request more info? O Y O N Have Project Changes/Conditions Been Discussed With Applicant? 0 Y 0 N s Mitigation required? O Y ON Recommendation: O issue O ISSue/Coed O Deny Provided by Region: Latitude (ddmmss) Longitude (ddmmss) Comments: HOLD - applicant needs to submit clear plot plan w/overl;ay of house and clearly show impacted area. ;c: Regional Office Central Office Page Number 1 Mitigation Wetland MitigationType Type Acres Feet Dater To: ?RRO ?FR aRO ?WiRO ?WSRO ?ARO Steve Mitchell Ken Averitte Deborah Sawyer Joanne Steenhuis Jennifer Frye Mike Parker Triage Check List Pro1 ject Name ' / DWQ Project Number Q'2 ly County parr Il` ?MRO Pete Colwell Ct-17-1?' i From Telephone (919) 733 ` The file attached is being forwarded to you for your evaluation. Please call if you need assistance. i ? Stream length impacted ? Stream determination ? Wetland determination and distance to blue-line surface waters on USGW topo maps ._, ? Minimizationlavoidance is uffer Rules (Neuse, ar-Pam' Catawba; Randleman) ?l?tf?v Jo-fi? it n Ditching - - - -- -- - ?Are the stream and or wetland mitigation sites available and viable? ? Check drawings for accuracy ? Is the application consistent with pre-application meetings? Cumulative impact concerns " a Comments * f c4- o i+ ? £ n b :; v5? Asa r c ?tpc?,? a.+cd oF?4.+?.- Y?w,n?r-? r , ? 3 i j - Triage Check List Date: Date:- RRO Steve Mitchell Project Name 6rl To: MR ?FR Ken Averitte . DWQ Project Number ?f2 f? 1JaRO Deborah Sawyer County pa," ?I C C' ?WiRO Joanne Steenhuis i ?WSRO Jennifer Frye ?ARO Mike Parker ?MRO Pete Colwell From: Telephone (919) 733- ?77f- The file attached is being forwarded to you for your evaluation. Please call if you need assistance. ? Stream length impacted ? Stream determination ? Wetland determination and distance to blue-line surface waters on USGW topo maps ? Minimization/avoidance is uffer Rules (Neuse, ar-Pam• ,Catawba; Randleman) V4 ? Pond fill ? Mitigation Ratios ? Ditching ? Are the stream and or wetland mitigation sites available and viable? ? Check drawings for accuracy ? Is, the application consistent with pre-application meetings? -. M rl ecerved i Request # State of North Carolina Department of Environment and Division of Water Natural Quality Resources ?. «General?? X214.4 4 ti } From to Major Variance S P/ 0 use and Tar-P Applicatio , o 2002 on existing lots within t amltco Rlpanan Buffer F (Asapproved coastal co Protectiort !ramy u by the Water unties as de - Rules for n residenna Quality Committee of .fined by the Coaster roN vironmental rea Mana the En ' Management CAonirr gementAct nunission on 5/9/2001 Please identify which Ri ar' A pan Area Protection ?• Neuse River Basin Rule applies.- Protection : Nutrient Sensitive and Maintenance of waters ManageMent Riparian Areas Rule (15q N CAC Tar-Pa gy mlico River Basin: Nutrient Se 0233) 9Y ?rotection and Maintenance of Ri a Waters NCAC ,0259) of Ri Management parian Areas Rule 05A NOTE; To constitute ''-'---- must be a Complete appllcat/on provided lnconl ,all of the information original and two' co plate applications re guested in this form any attachments' pies Of the completed « will be returned to the app/lcant• The Service Center must be sent to the D genera/ Variance A Raleigh, NC 27699-16.510 WQ 407/{?retlands pplication Form and submittal. This for , 919-733- Certification U m may be photoco fe 1786 to co nit, 7650 Mail Part 7; p d for use nsfitute a complete General Information as an original, (Please include attach ments.if the room provided is insuff' 1 Applicant's na ?clent•). Me (the corporation, individual, etc, ?W?o Owns the 2. Print Own property,): ?t Name: Si g ning Offic Title: Street address City, State Z,-p-. D , Telephone: Fax: aSa ) 3• Contact person who can a. Name: Telephone: Fax: Email: "General" Variance Applicatio Version 1: May 2001n Form i (person legally responsible for the Property and its compliance) S-y- 'U ate/ -cam 'er questions about the proposed i: ?v project: aF U1 f 4. Project Name (Subdivision, facility, or establishment name - consistent with project name on plans, specifications, letters, operation and maintenance agreements, etc.): 5. Project Location: '. - Street address:' City, State, zip::. . County: Y. . Latitude/longitude: fi:` Directions to site from neareat-'rriajor intersection (Also; attach an 8'/2 x 11 copy of the portion of the .US.GS topo raphic.map indicating the location of the site): , . _ . _ JC4 b.C Q' ' I YI' A1" _ .. v 7. Stream to be impacted by the proposed activity: Strearri name (for unnamed streams label as "UT" to the nearest named stream): Stream classification [as identified within the Schedule of Classifications 15A NCAC 2B .0315 (Neese) or'.031 s (Tar-Pamlico)]: .8. Which of the following permits/approvals will be required or have been received already for -- this project? Required:. Received: Date received: Permit Type: CAMA Major CAMA Minor 401 Certification/404 Permit On-site Wastewater Permit Active Connection to Sanitary Sewer System NPDES Permit (including stormwater) Non-discharge Permit Water Supply Watershed Variance Others (specify) i Part 2: Proposed Activity (Please include attachments if the room provided is insufficient.) 1. Description of proposed activity [Also, please attach a map of sufficient detail (such as a plat map or site plan) to accurately delineate the boundaries of the land to be utilized in carrying out the activity, the location and dimension of any disturbance in the riparian buffers associated with the activity, and the extent of riparian buffers on the land. Include the area of buffer ir7tpact in ft2*.: 2. State reasons why this plan for the proposed activity cannot be practically accomplished, reduced or reconfigured to better minimize or eliminate disturbance to the riparian buffers: "General" Variance Application Form, page 2 Version 1: May 2001 3. 4. •• Please ro ?hT ro lcc?0 ?itro?'aT Gi ?,i?cm4M + p vide an explanation of the following: - - (i) The practical difficulties or hardships that would result from the strict application of this Rule. C? (3) If economic hardship is the major consideration, then include a specific explanation of the economic hardships and the proportion of the hardship to the entire value of the project. I Part 3: Deed Restrictions By your signature in Part 5 of this application, you certify that all structural stormwater best management practices required by this variance shall be located in recorded stormwater easements, that the easements will run with the land, that the easements cannot be changed or deleted without concurrence from the State, and that the easements will be recorded prior to the sale of any lot.! Part 4: Agent Authorization i If you wish to designate submittal authority to another individual or firm so that they may provide information on', your behalf, please complete this section: Designated agent (individual or firm): Mailing address: 199.> S6, City, State, Zip: 's I=,62 Telephone: X5'2-- a "General" Variance Application Form, page 3 Version 1: May 2001 Description of any best management practices to be used to control impacts associated with the proposed activity (i.e., control of runoff.from impervious surfaces to provide diffuse flow, re-planting vegetation or enhancement of existing vegetation, etc.): r, .. _. -../ , , r (2) How these difficulties or hardships result from conditions that are unique to the property involved. Fax: Email: Part 5: Applicant's Certification-, L,, c,,,t tO`c (print or type name of.person listed in Part l,! Item 2), certify that the information included on this permit application form is correct, that the project will be constructed in conformance with the approved plans and that the deed restrictions in accordance with Part 5 of this form will be recorded with all required permit conditions.. Signature: Date: Title: NC Division of Water Quality (DWQ) 401 Wetlands Certification Unit 2321 Crabtree Blvd. (LOCATION) 1650 Mail Service Center (MAILING ADDRESS) Raleigh, NC 27699-1650 (919) 733-9726 (phone) Kttp://h2o.enr.state.no.uslncwetiands/ RALEIGH REGULATORY FIELD OFFICE US Army Corps of Engineers 6508 Falls of the Neuse Road, Suite 120 Raleigh, North Carolina 27615 General Number: (919) 876-8441 hitp://www.saw.usace.army.miVwetiands/regtour.htm WASHINGTON REGULATORY FIELD OFFICE US Army Corps of Engineers Post Office Box 1000 Washington, North Carolina 27889-1000 General Number: (252) 975-1616 http://mvw.saw.usace.army.miVwetiands/regtour.htm i Washington District Office Division of Coastal Management 943 Washington Square Mall Washington, NC 27889 phone: 252/9466481 Morehead City District Office Division of Coastal Management 151-B Highway 24 Morehead City, NC 28557 phone: 252'80872808 I i "General" Variance Application Form, page 4 Version 1: May 2001 ?I " General" MAJOR VARIANCE From the Neuse and Tar-Pamlico Riparian Buffer Protection Rules for residential structure's on existing lots within the coastal counties as defined by the Coastal Area Management Act that meet the conditions stated below. This "general" major variance from the Riparian Buffer Protection Rules in the Neuse (15A NCAC 2B .0233) and Tar-Pamlico (15A NCAC 2B.0259) River Basins is hereby issued by the NC Environmental Management Commission (EMC) for impacts to the protected buffers as long as the conditions prescribed below'are met. The. applicant must submit to Division of Water Quality (DWQ) three copies of the DWQ "General" Major Variance Application Form that describes how the following conditions of this variance will be met. If these conditions can not be met, an individual Major or Minor Variance from the Buffer Rules may be sought from the EMC. This "General" Major Variance shall expire on April 11, 2006 unless it is renewed before that time by the EMC. I Conditions: 1. The residential lot must be located within one of the coastal counties as defined j by the Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA). . 2. Applicants must show that they have met the requirements for a variance as specified in the buffer rules in "VARIANCES" [15A NCAC 2B .0233 9 a i - iii and 15A NCAC 2B .0259(9)(a)(i)-(iii)] for the specific river basin where the impacts will occur. 3. Applicants must show that the residential lot has been platted and recorded prior to August 1, 2000. 4, Construction is for residential buildings and related structures such as garages, I decks, porches, attached commercial buildings, driveways and sheds. 51 Substantial expenditures and contractual obligations must have occurred in good faith prior to the August 1, 2000. Substantial expenditures and obligations must have been made in reasonable reliance upon governmental permits and/or i approvals (such as 401 Water Quality Certifications, CAMA permits, active j connection to an existing sanitary sewer system or local on-site wastewater system approvals). Supportive written documentation must be submitted to the DWQ for review. 6.! The lot must be buildable, without wetland impacts except for driveways and/or utility crossings and any impact to the buffer shall be minimized to the maximum extent practical. 7.1 Where impacts to the buffer will occur, the impact should be minimized to the greatest extent practicable as determined by DWQ staff. 8. Any on-site wastewater treatment must not be located within 50 feet of a surface water as specified in "ZONES OF THE RIPARIAN BUFFER" [15A NCAC 2B .0233(4) and 15A NCAC 2B .0259(4)] of the buffer rules. The only exceptions i include any pretreatment systems meeting the Treatment Standard 1 as found in 15A NCAC 18A .1969 Innovative System Approval regulated by the NC Division of Environmental Health, On-site Wastewater Section. 9. j On-site stormwater management controls must be shown on the application and storm water. runoff must be directed away from the adjacent surface water and/or coast wetland as determined sufficient by DWQ staff; measures such as rain gardens, bio-retention areas, veetative filter strips and planting of trees or shrubs alone bulkheads and/or property'-" to maximize pollutant removal may be required as determined by DWQ staff. If the applicant is required to obtain a FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY O.M.B. No. 3067-0077 NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM Expires July 31, 2002 ELEVATION CERTIFICATE R2 Important: Read the instructions on pages 1 - 7. SECTION A - PROPERTY OWNER INFORMATION For Insurance Company Use: JILDING OWNER'S NAME ;enneth and Marlene Wallace Foiicy Number UILDING STREET ADDRESS (Including Apt., Unit, Suite, and/or Bldg. No.) OR PO ROUTE AND BOX No. Company NA1C. Number' 05 Crows Nest Street ITY STATE ZIP CODE Iriental NC 28571 ROPERTY DESCRIPTION (Lot and Block Numbers, Tax Parcel Number, Legal Description, etc.) amlico Co. Tax ID # 1081-5-22 JILDING USE (e.g., Residential, Non-residential, Addition, Accessory, etc. Use Comments section if necessary.) esidential kTITUDE/LONGITUDE (OPTIONAL) HORIZONTAL DATUM: SOURCE: ? GPS (Type): 0- - or ? NAD 1927 ? NAD 1983 ? USGS Quad Map [I SECTION B - FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP (FIRM) INFORMATION Other: hlFlp r:r)MMI INITV MARM D rneun-1- •.. .. .... -- --. -..- Iv{/IVIDCR awn of Oriental 370279 Md. UUUNI Y NAME Pamlico B: 34. MAP AND PANEL NUMBER 135. SUFFIX 66. FIRM INDEX 87. FIRM PANEL N B8. FLOOD 370279 0001 DATE B Dec 4 1985 EFFECTIVE/REVISED DATE D ZONE(S) , ec 4, 1985 A5 1- i-f- ae _ J "_ ?_- 3. STATE orth Carolina 139. BASE FLOOD ELEVATION(S) (Zone AO, use depth of flooding) 11- U! LIM DdSC Moa clevatlon (BFE) data or base flood depth entered in B9. 8 ? FIS Profile ® FIRM ? Community Determined ? Other (Describe): .Indicate the elevation datum used for the BFE in 89: ® NGVD 1929 ? NAVD 1988 ? Other (Describe): Is the building located in a Coastal Barrier Resources System (CBRS) area or Otherwise Protected Area (OPA)? ? Yes ® No Designation Date ------ SECTION C - BUILDING ELEVATION INFORMATION (SURVEY REQUIRED) Building elevations are based on: ? Construction Drawings* ? Building Under Construction' ) N new Elevation Certificate will, be required when construction of the building is complete. ER Finished Construction building Diagram Number 6 (Select the building diagram most similar to the building for which this certificate is being completed - see pages 6 and 7. If no diagram accurately represents the building, provide a sketch or photograph.) Devations - Zones Al-A30, AE,! AH, A (with BFE), VE, V1430, V (with BFE), AR, AR/A, AR/AE, AR/A1-A30, AR/AH, AR/AO 'omplete Items C3a-i below according to the building diagram specified in Item C2. State the datum used. If the datum is different from he datum used for the BFE in Section B, convert the datum to that used for the BFE. Show field measurements and datum conversion :alculation. Use the space provided or the Comments area of Section D or Section G, as appropriate, to document the datum conversion. )atum NGVD 1929 Conversion/Comments :levation reference mark used Does the elevation reference mark used appear on the FIRM? Z Yes 3 a) Top of bottom floor (including basement or enclosure) CAI?rJ 3.5 ft. [I NO,?""tr?rrrz 3-b)-Top-of-next-higher-f eer--=.-.--.-_..__.___ ft. )%_ 11.5 ?.,..,....???t2 '. 3 c) Bottom of lowest horizontal structural. member (V zones only) ??.?OFESS/pti•?'9 7 d) Attached garage (top of slab)_ ft. q{ I e) Lowest elevation of machinery and/or equipment servicing the building ===ft. _ S cAL _ I f) Lowest adjacent grade (LAG) 2 8 ft; r L- 3302 9 1 g) Highest adjacent grade (HAG) 3.2 ft. -L I h) No. of permanent openings (flood vents) within 1 ft. above adjacent grade 0 .`e•2O S'UR`l,% I i) Total area of all permanent openings (flood vents) in C3h 0 s in. ?'?. RRY R• t{ 0 SECTION D - SURVEYOR, ENGINEER, OR ARCHITECT CERTIFICATION certification is to be signed and sealed by a land surveyor, engineer, or architect authorized by law to certify elevation information. ify that the information in Sections A, B, and C on this certificate represents my best efforts to interpret the data available, erstand that any false statement may be punishable by fine orimprisonment under 18 U.S. Code, Section 1001. 'IFIER'S NAME: Jerry R. Ryan,, PLS LICENSE NUMBER: L-3302 Professional Land Surveyor COMPANY NAME: Atlantic Survey & Design, PA. ESS: PO Box 770 New Bern, NC 28563-0770 \TURE DATE TELEPHONE 06/05101 (252) 633-6649 =orm 8,f-31, REPLACES ALL PREVIOUS EDITIONS ?. ?? 3 "? exlsh?( I Qxi0 c i pE-'- r I V `r i .1 i 1 P?'is`r1n f ek1 5-r7 h? 1 66 e ra IK p seemed -e*15T1hI de« .Scfy?c ? etG ?iT