20200344 Ver 1_PJD_20200304

Preliminary ORM Data Entry Fields for New Actions
ACTION ID #: SAW- Begin Date (Date Received):
Prepare file folder ❑ Assign Action ID Number in ORM ❑
1. Project Name [PCN Form A2a]: Smith Mill Creek Restoration Project
2. Work Type: ❑✓ Private ❑ Institutional ❑ Government ❑ Commercial
3. Project Description / Purpose [PCN Form B3d and B3e]:
The proposed project involves approximately 1,849 linear feet of stream restoration on Smith Mill Creek and UT2 (piped). Stream and
floodplain activities will treat bank erosion through channel and riparian vegetation restoration. Dense knotweed thicket will be
physically removed from an existing wetland through excavation of root material.
4. Property Owner / Applicant [PCN Form A3 or A41: Wildlands Engineering, Inc.
5. Agent / Consultant [PNC Form A5 — or ORM Consultant ID Number]:
Jordan Hessler
6. Related Action ID Number(s) [PCN Form B5b]:
7. Project Location —Coordinates, Street Address, and/or Location Description [PCN Form Blb]:
Coordinates: 35.589073,-82.603121
Site Address: 1 Moose Heart Lane, Asheville, NC 28803
8. Project Location— Tax Parcel ID [PCN Form Bla]: Multiple(information attached)
9. Project Location — County [PCN Form A2b]: Buncombe
10. Project Location — Nearest Municipality or Town [PCN Form A2c]: Asheville
11. Project Information — Nearest Waterbody [PCN Form 132a]: Smith Mill Creek
12. Watershed / 8-Digit Hydrologic Unit Code [PCN Form 132c]: 06010105
Authorization: Section 10 ❑ Section 404 ✓❑
Regulatory Action Type:
❑ Standard Permit
✓ Nationwide Permit #
Regional General Permit #
✓ Jurisdictional Determination Request
Section 10 and 404 ❑
❑ Pre -Application Request
❑ Unauthorized Activity
❑ Compliance
❑ No Permit Required
Revised 20150602

k P
WILDLANDS
E N G I N E E R I N G
March 3, 2020
Mrs. Amanda Jones
Asheville Regulatory Field Office
151 Patton Avenue, Room 208
Asheville, North Carolina 28801-5006
Subject: Pre -Construction Notification Pursuant to Nationwide Permit No. 27 and Water Quality
Certification No. 4134
Smith Mill Creek Restoration Project
Buncombe County, North Carolina
Dear Mrs. Jones:
The Smith Mill Creek Restoration Project site is located at 1 Moose Heart lane in Buncombe County within the
city limits of Asheville (Figures 1 & 2). Wildlands Engineering (Wildlands) is working on behalf of the property
owners to stabilize and enhance a stream channel. Agent Authorization forms are attached which provides
verification that Wildlands is acting on behalf of the four property owners.
Project Overview
The proposed project involves approximately 1,849 linear feet (existing length) of stream restoration and 0.29
acres of wetland enhancement (vegetative). Smith Mill Creek has been straightened and relocated to the valley
wall. It also has numerous sewer crossings. Channel and valley wall erosion are adversely impacting
downstream water quality and sediment and vegetation impacts are resulting in habitat impairment.
Conducting stream restoration activities on Smith Mill Creek and daylighting UT2, along with riparian buffer
restoration activities, will significantly improve stream and wetland functions and reduce water quality impacts.
Flood relief benches will be established and some channel relocation will move the stream away from the valley
wall. In -stream structures will be used to promote energy dissipation in pools since meander geometry cannot
be reestablished throughout the reach. Work will be conducted in the summer with planting the following
dormant season.
Methodology
Wildlands delineated potential waters of the U.S. within the proposed project area using the USACE Routine On -
Site Determination Method defined by the 1987 Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual and
subsequent Eastern Mountain and Piedmont Regional Supplement Version 2.0 (2012). Wetland Determination
Data Forms representative of on -site wetland areas as well as upland areas are enclosed (DPi-DP2).
Non -wetland waters (streams) were reviewed using USACE Ordinary High -Water Marks guidance (2005) and
classified using the North Carolina Department of Water Resources (NCDWR) Methodology for Identification of
Intermittent and Perennial Streams and Their Origins (Version 4.11, 2010). NCDWR Stream Classification Forms
representative of on -site stream channels are enclosed (SCP1-SCP2).
Wildlands Engineering, Inc. • phone [phone] • fax [phone] • 167-B Haywood Road • Asheville, NC 28806

Field Investigation Results
The results of the on -site field investigation indicate there are 3 streams and 1 wetland located within the
assessment area: Smith Mill Creek, UT1, UT2, and Wetland A (Figure 3). UT2 is piped and neither the outlet
location nor perennial/intermittent status is known. Smith Mill Creek (NCDWR Index No. 6-79) is classified as C.
On -site stream channels are located within NCDWR Subbasin 04-03-02 of the French Broad River Basin (HUC#
06010105). Approximate linear footage and acreage of potential on -site waters, within the project area are
summarized in Table 1.
Table 1. Summary of Potential On -Site Waters
Feature
Classification
��F�"
Acreage (AC)
1,742 and
Smith Mill Creek
Perennial
continues
-
off site
UT1
Intermittent
381
-
UT2
Unknown, assumed
1072
-
intermittent (piped)
Bottomland
Wetland A
0.29
Hardwood Forest
Total:
1,887
0.29
'UTi is now offsite as a result of subdivision of the Moose Lodge parcel
2Estimated linear footage
Soils
Soil types within the assessment area shown in figure 4 include Clifton -Urban land complex (CuD), Evard-Cowee
complex (EVE2), Tate -Urban land complex (TmQ Udorthents, loamy (Ud), and Udorthents-Urban land complex
(UhE). Clifton -Urban land complex is well drained and found on mountain slopes and ridges. Evard-Cowee
complex (EVE2) is well drained and typically found on ridges and mountain slopes. Tate -Urban land complex
(TmC) is well drained and found in stream terraces, fans, and benches. Udorthents, loamy (Ud) is well drained
and typically found on backslopes. Udorthents-Urban land complex (UhE) is somewhat excessively drained and
typically found on backslopes, frontslopes, and toeslopes. Soil mapping units are from the U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Web Soil Survey website
(https://websoiIsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/HomePage.htm).
Proposed Impacts
Streamwork will be conducted with trackhoes and earth moving equipment such as track trucks or skid steerers,
utilizing mud mats as a stream crossing as necessary. Instream work will be necessary to realign the channel and
install structures — some of the work will be offline and some will be online. An appropriate turbidity curtain will
be installed at the downstream extents of the project before grading along the stream is allowed to occur. When
possible work will occur from the top of the bank. When in -channel access is required, base flow will be
diverted away from the active work area to reduce contact between the active work area and the actively
flowing stream. If the diversion is not sufficient to minimize contact between active work area and the stream
flow a clean water partial pump around may be implemented to reduce stream flow near the work area. Bank
grading will be done with caution to avoid spillback of graded sediments into the stream.

We have included the following supporting data
• Cover Sheet,
• Vicinity, USGS, Site, Soils Map, Impacts Map,
• Jurisdictional determination request form and deeds,
• Preliminary jurisdictional determination form,
• Field stream and wetland data forms,
• Photolog,
• Signed agent authorization form, and
• 11" x 17" copy of the 60% plan set
Please do not hesitate to contact me at 828-551-8582 or at [e-mail] should you have any
questions regarding this request for jurisdictional verification.
Sincerely,
Jordan Hessler
Environmental Scientist

- Project Location
&I
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W I L D L A N D S 0 0.5 1 2 Miles Figure 1 Vicinity Map
E N G I N E E R I N G Smith Mill Creek Restoration
I I I I I l French Broad 06010105
Buncombe County, NC

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Q Site Lat/Long Location '
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kt� E N G I N E E R I N G Smith Mill Creek Restoration
I I I I I i French Broad 06010105
Buncombe County, NC

y i l�7n t `.
i Assessment Area
Project Parcels {_
�i V_i
® Potential Wetland Waters � , .- - > �•
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Perennial ,
—•••—•••— Intermittent,
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Stream Classification Point(SP#)
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ENGINEERING
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0 50 100 200 Feet Figure 3 Delineation Map
Smith Mill Creek Restoration
I I I I I I French Broad 06010105
Buncombe County, NC

W I L D L A N D S 0 50 100 200 Feet Figure 4 Soils Map
E N G I N E E R I N G Smith Mill Creek Restoration
French Broad 06010105
Buncombe County, NC

x AjL— W1 Wetland A (0.29 AC) 1MV 11111JO�L
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0.18 AC of Impact
S1 Smith Mill Creek (1,742 LF)
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. . . . . . . . . . . .
2015 Aerial Pt

urisdictional Determination Reauest
US Army Corps
of Engineers
Wilmington District
This form is intended for use by anyone requesting a jurisdictional determination (JD) from the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington District (Corps). Please include all supporting
information, as described within each category, with your request. You may submit your request
via mail, electronic mail, or facsimile. Requests should be sent to the appropriate project
manager of the county in which the property is located. A current list of project managers by
assigned counties can be found on-line at:
http://www. saw.usace.army.mil/Missions/RegulatoryPermitProgram/Contact/CountyLocator. aspx,
by calling 910-251-4633, or by contacting any of the field offices listed below. Once your
request is received you will be contacted by a Corps project manager.
ASHEVILLE & CHARLOTTE REGULATORY
FIELD OFFICES
US Army Corps of Engineers
151 Patton Avenue, Room 208
Asheville, North Carolina 28801-5006
General Number: [phone]
Fax Number: [phone]
RALEIGH REGULATORY FIELD OFFICE
US Army Corps of Engineers
3331 Heritage Trade Drive, Suite 105
Wake Forest, North Carolina 27587
General Number: [phone]
Fax Number: [phone]
INSTRUCTIONS:
WASHINGTON REGULATORY FIELD OFFICE
US Army Corps of Engineers
2407 West Fifth Street
Washington, North Carolina 27889
General Number: [phone]
Fax Number: [phone]
WILMINGTON REGULATORY FIELD OFFICE
US Army Corps of Engineers
69 Darlington Avenue
Wilmington, North Carolina 28403
General Number: 910-251-4633
Fax Number: [phone]
All requestors must complete Parts A, B, C, D, E, F and G.
NOTE TO CONSULTANTS AND AGENCIES: If you are requesting a JD on behalf of a
paying client or your agency, please note the specific submittal requirements in Part H.
NOTE ON PART D — PROPERTY OWNER AUTHORIZATION: Please be aware that
all JD requests must include the current property owner authorization for the Corps to
proceed with the determination, which may include inspection of the property when
necessary. This form must be signed by the current property owner(s) or the owner(s)
authorized agent to be considered a complete request.
NOTE ON PART D - NCDOT REQUESTS: Property owner authorization/notification for
JD requests associated with North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT)
projects will be conducted according to the current NCDOT/USACE protocols.
NOTE TO USDA PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS: A Corps approved or preliminary JD
may not be valid for the wetland conservation provisions of the Food Security Act of
1985. If you or your tenant are USDA Program participants, or anticipate participation in
USDA programs, you should also request a certified wetland determination from the local
office of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, prior to starting work.
Version: May 2017 Page 1

Jurisdictional Determination Request
A. PARCEL INFORMATION
Street Address: 1 Moose Heart Lane
City, State:
County:
Asheville, NC 28806
Buncombe
Parcel Index Number(s) (PIN): Multiple (Information Attached
B. REQUESTOR INFORMATION
Name: Jordan Hessler
Mailing Address: 167-B Haywood Road
Asheville, NC 28806
Telephone Number: 828-551-8582
Electronic Mail Address: [e-mail]
Select one:
EI am the current property owner.
aI am an Authorized Agent or Environmental Consultant'
Interested Buyer or Under Contract to Purchase
1-1 Other, please explain.
C. PROPERTY OWNER INFORMATION'
Name: Multiple (Information Attached)
Mailing Address:
Telephone Number:
Electronic Mail Address:
' Must provide completed Agent Authorization Form/Letter.
2 Documentation of ownership also needs to be provided with request (copy of Deed, County GIS/Parcel/Tax Record).
Version: May 2017 Page 2

Jurisdictional Determination Request
D. PROPERTY ACCESS CERTIFICATION',4
By signing below, I authorize representatives of the Wilmington District, U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers (Corps) to enter upon the property herein described for the purpose of conducting on -
site investigations, if necessary, and issuing a jurisdictional determination pursuant to Section
404 of the Clean Water Act and/or Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899. I, the
undersigned, am either a duly authorized owner of record of the property identified herein, or
acting as the duly authorized agent of the owner of record of the property.
Jordan Hessler
Print Name
Capacity: ❑ Owner ❑✓ Authorized Agent'
3-03-2020
Date
Signature
E. REASON FOR JD REQUEST: (Check as many as applicable)
I intend to construct/develop a project or perform activities on this parcel which would be
designed to avoid all aquatic resources.
❑ I intend to construct/develop a project or perform activities on this parcel which would be
designed to avoid all jurisdictional aquatic resources under Corps authority.
I intend to construct/develop a projector perform activities on this parcel which may
require authorization from the Corps, and the JD would be used to avoid and minimize
impacts to jurisdictional aquatic resources and as an initial step in a future permitting
process.
✓❑ I intend to construct/develop a projector perform activities on this parcel which may
require authorization from the Corps; this request is accompanied by my permit application
and the JD is to be used in the permitting process.
I intend to construct/develop a projector perform activities in a navigable water of the
U.S. which is included on the district Section 10 list and/or is subject to the ebb and flow of
the tide.
❑ A Corps JD is required in order obtain my local/state authorization.
❑ I intend to contest jurisdiction over a particular aquatic resource and request the Corps
confirm that jurisdiction does/does not exist over the aquatic resource on the parcel.
❑ I believe that the site may be comprised entirely of dry land.
❑ Other:
For NCDOT requests following the current NCDOT/USACE protocols, skip to Part E.
If there are multiple parcels owned by different parties, please provide the following for each additional parcel on a
continuation sheet.
5 Must provide agent authorization form/letter signed by owner(s).
Version: May 2017 Page 3

Jurisdictional Determination Request
F. JURISDICTIONAL DETERMINATION (JD) TYPE (Select One)
❑✓ I am requesting that the Corps provide a preliminary JD for the property identified herein.
A Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination (PJD) provides an indication that there may
be "waters of the United States" or "navigable waters of the United States"on a property.
PJDs are sufficient as the basis for permit decisions. For the purposes of permitting, all
waters and wetlands on the property will be treated as if they are jurisdictional "waters of
the United States". PJDs cannot be appealed (33 C.F.R. 331.2); however, a PJD is
"preliminary" in the sense that an approved JD can be requested at any time. PJDs do
not expire.
❑ I am requesting that the Corps provide an approved JD for the property identified herein.
An Approved Jurisdictional Determination (AJD) is a determination that
jurisdictional "waters of the United States" or "navigable waters of the United
States" are either present or absent on a site. An approved JD identifies the limits of
waters on a site determined to be jurisdictional under the Clean Water Act and/or
Rivers and Harbors Act. Approved JDs are sufficient as the basis for permit
decisions. AJDs are appealable (33 C.F.R. 331.2). The results of the AJD will be
posted on the Corps website. A landowner, permit applicant, or other "affected
party" (33 C.F.R. 331.2) who receives an AJD may rely upon the AJD for five years
(subject to certain limited exceptions explained in Regulatory Guidance Letter 05-
02).
❑ I am unclear as to which JD I would like to request and require additional information
to inform my decision.
G. ALL REQUESTS
Map of Property or Project Area. This Map must clearly depict the boundaries of the
review area.
✓❑ Size of Property or eview Area 4.17 acres.
❑ The property boundary (or review area boundary) is clearly physically marked on the site.
Version: May 2017 Page 4

Jurisdictional Determination Request
H. REQUESTS FROM CONSULTANTS
Project Coordinates (Decimal Degrees): Latitude:
Longitude
35.589099
-82.602724
0 A legible delineation map depicting the aquatic resources and the property/review area.
Delineation maps must be no larger than I Ix17 and should contain the following: (Corps
signature of submitted survey plats will occur after the submitted delineation map has been
reviewed and approved).6
■ North Arrow
■ Graphical Scale
■ Boundary of Review Area
■ Date
■ Location of data points for each Wetland Determination Data Form or tributary
assessment reach.
For Approved Jurisdictional Determinations:
■ Jurisdictional wetland features should be labeled as Wetland Waters of the US, 404
wetlands, etc. Please include the acreage of these features.
■ Jurisdictional non -wetland features (i.e. tidal/navigable waters, tributaries,
impoundments) should be labeled as Non -Wetland Waters of the US, stream, tributary,
open water, relatively permanent water, pond, etc. Please include the acreage or linear
length of each of these features as appropriate.
■ Isolated waters, waters that lack a significant nexus to navigable waters, or non -
jurisdictional upland features should be identified as Non -Jurisdictional. Please
include a justification in the label regarding why the feature is non jurisdictional (i.e.
"Isolated", "No Significant Nexus", or "Upland Feature"). Please include the acreage
or linear length of these features as appropriate.
For Preliminary Jurisdictional Determinations:
■ Wetland and non -wetland features should not be identified as Jurisdictional, 404,
Waters of the United States, or anything that implies jurisdiction. These features can be
identified as Potential Waters of the United States, Potential Non -wetland Waters of
the United States, wetland, stream, open water, etc. Please include the acreage and
linear length of these features as appropriate.
Completed Wetland Determination Data Forms for appropriate region
(at least one wetland and one upland form needs to be completed for each wetland type)
6 Please refer to the guidance document titled "Survey Standards for Jurisdictional Determinations" to ensure that the
supplied map meets the necessary mapping standards. http://www.saw.usace.army.mil/Missions/Re ug latory-Permit-
Program/Jurisdiction/
Version: May 2017 Page 5

Jurisdictional Determination Request
✓❑ Completed appropriate Jurisdictional Determination form
• PJDs, please complete a Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination Form' and include the
Aquatic Resource Table
• AJDs, please complete an Approved Jurisdictional Determination Form'
✓❑ Vicinity Map
✓❑ Aerial Photograph
lv USGS Topographic Map
IVI Soil Survey Map
Other Maps, as appropriate (e.g. National Wetland Inventory Map, Proposed Site
Plan, previous delineation maps, LIDAR maps, FEMA floodplain maps)
Landscape Photos (if taken)
NCWAM and/or NCWAM Assessment Forms and Rating Sheets
❑✓ NC Division of Water Resources Stream Identification Forms
❑ Other Assessment Forms
' www.saw.usace.army.mil/Portals/59/docs/re ug latorregdocs/JD/RGL_08-02_App A Prelim_ JD_ Form_fillable.pdf
' Please see hlW://www.saw.usace.g.M.mil/Missions/Regulatory-Permit-Program/Jurisdiction/
Principal Purpose: The information that you provide will be used in evaluating your request to determine
whether there are any aquatic resources within the project area subject to federal jurisdiction under the regulatory
authorities referenced above.
Routine Uses: This information may be shared with the Department of Justice and other federal, state, and local
government agencies, and the public, and may be made available as part of a public notice as required by federal
law. Your name and property location where federal jurisdiction is to be determined will be included in the
approved jurisdictional determination (AJD), which will be made available to the public on the District's website
and on the Headquarters USAGE website.
Disclosure: Submission of requested information is voluntary; however, if information is not provided, the
request for an AJD cannot be evaluated nor can an AJD be issued.
Version: May 2017 Page 6

Smith Mill Creek Restoration Project — Parcel Information
Parcel Information:
PIN: 962888877600000
Street Address:
1 Moose Heart Lane
Asheville, NC 28806
Property Owner Information:
Phaze Transition, LLC
327 Hillsborough street
Raleigh, NC 27603
Parcel Information:
PIN: 962898167800000
Street Address:
47 Carlton Place
Asheville, NC 28806
Property Owner Information:
Mark Robertson & Melanie Robertson
47 Carlton Place
Asheville, NC 28806
Parcel Information:
PIN: 962888449000000
Street Address:
Providence Road (No Address Assigned)
Ashevile, NC 28806
Property Owner Information:
Shelby L. Gibson
4 Green Valley Court
Asheville, NC 28806

Parcel Information:
PIN: 962888242100000
Street Address:
108 Providence Road
Asheville, NC 28806
Property Owner Information:
Bruce C. Jensen & Rachel B. Jensen
108 Providence Road
Asheville, NC 28806

Page I of 7 'i V kf 10 W H0 - t--W:-0 � t -,,� ,2 .-0Ct i i
r1
Doc ID: 030726520007 Tyne: CRP
RecFeeoAmt: $1,536� 01Page I of6 at 7729 PM
Revenue Tax: $1,510.00
workflow# 0000387702-0001
Buncombe Countv, NC
Drew Reisinger Register of Deeds
BK5497 P01035-1041
NORTH CAROLINA GENERAL WARRANTY DEED
Excise Tax: $ 1,510.00
Parcel Identifier No. 9628-88-8776-00000
Verified by County on the day of , 20
By:
Mail/Box to: John K. White 2000 Hendersonville Rd., Suite B Asheville NC 28803 ROD Box 48
This instrument was prepared by: Susan S. Barbour, a licensed NC attorney. Delinquent taxes, if any, to
be paid by the closing attorney to the county tax collector upon disbursement of closing proceeds._ No
title examination performed by deed preparer. File: 103253
Brief description for the Index: 1 Moose Heart Lane
THIS DEED made December 91 , 2016, by and between
GRANTOR GRANTEE
Asheville Lodge No. 781 Loyal Order of Moose,
Inc., a North Carolina nonprofit corporation
PO Box 6786
Asheville, NC 28816-6786
Phaze Transition, LLC, a North Carolina
limited liability company
3Q-i [VkM joYiTL4'� J�
4G41� NC oZ &0-3
Enter in appropriate block for each Grantor and Grantee: name, mailing address, and, if appropriate,
character of entity, e.g. corporation or partnership.
The designation Grantor and Grantee as used herein shall include said parties, their heirs, successors, and
assigns, and shall include singular, plural, masculine, feminine or neuter as required by context.
WITNESSETH, that the Grantor, for a valuable consideration paid by the Grantee, the receipt of which is
hereby acknowledged, has and by these presents does grant, bargain, sell and convey unto the Grantee in
fee simple, all that certain lot or parcel of land situated in the City of Asheville, Buncombe County, North
Carolina and more particularly described as follows:
See attached Exhibit A incorporated herein.

Page 2 of 7
EXHIBIT A
1 Moose Heart Lane
In Buncombe County bounded on the North by the centerline of the Southern Railway tracts, on the East
by the center of County Home Road and on the South and West by Section 6, 5 and 1 of Wilshire Park as
shown on Plat Book 26, at Page 112 and lying on both sides of Smith Mill Creek and including Lot 12,
Section 1 as shown on the above plat, Buncombe County Registry.
BEGINNING at a stake at the intersection of Old County Horne Road with the centerline of the tracks of
the Southern Railroad and runs thence with the center of County Home Road six calls as follows: South
580 34' East 16 feet, South 86' 50' East 350 feet, South 840 23' East 200 feet; South 890 42' East 350
feet to a stake; North 76' 25' East 204 feet to a stake, the northeastern corner of Lot 12, Section 1 of
Wilshire Park as shown on a plat recorded in Plat Book 26, at Page 112, Buncombe County, NC Registry;
runs thence South 5° 30' West crossing Smith Mill Creek 236 feet to the common corner of Lots 11 and
12 of the aforesaid plat; thence with the dividing line of Lots 11 and 12 North 85' 26' West 150 feet to a
stake, in the eastern margin of Luke Street, common corner of Lots 11 and 12; runs thence with the
eastern margin of Luke Street North 5° 30; East 12.56 feet to a stake; thence with a curve to the left with a
radius of 40 feet 101.24 feet to the northeastern corner of Lot 17, Section 6 of Wilshire Park as shown on
the aforesaid plat; thence with the northern line of Lot 17 four calls as follows: South 76' 27' West
139.52 feet, South 6211 08' West 95.9 feet to a stake westernmost corner of Lot 17; thence North 68' 12'
West 55 feet, and South 62' 54' West 115 feet; thence with the western line of Lot 16, Section 6 of the
aforesaid plat South 18' 40' East 323 feet to the common comer of Lots 15 and 16, Section 6 of the
aforesaid plat; runs thence with the northern lines of Lots 6, 5, 4, and 3 of Section 6 the following
courses and distances: South 65' 32' West 150 feet, South 58' 27' West 130 feet, South 50' 35' West
179.6 feet to the common corner of Lots 3 and 4, Section 6 of the aforesaid plat; runs thence South 50"
35' West 40 feet to the southeastern corner of Lot 1, Section 6 of the aforesaid plat; runs thence with the
eastern line of Lot 1, Section 6, North 48° 09' West 100 feet to a stake; runs thence South 91' 24' West
66 feet to the eastern margin of Luther Street; runs thence North 70151' West with the northern line of
Lot 20, Section 5 of the aforesaid plat crossing Luther Street at approximately 2439 feet to the common
corner of Lots 20 and 13, Section 5 of the aforesaid plat; runs thence North 57' 48' West 9.87 feet; runs
thence North 41 ° 49' West, crossing Smith Mill Creek 100 feet to the center of the Southern Railway
tracks; runs thence with the center of the railroad tracks North 48' 11' East 553 feet to the point of the
BEGINNING.
SUBJECT to a 50 foot casement to extend Luke Street to the northeastern corner of Lot 12, Section 1,
Wilshire Park and subject to utility rights -of -way of record, and to the easements of the Old County Home
Road and Southern Railway.
BEING all that property described in a deed to Asheville Lodge No. 781, Loyal Order of Moose, Inc.
recorded in Book 928, at Page 219, Buncombe County, NC Registry.

Page 3 of 7
3
The property hereinabove described was acquired by Grantor by instrument recorded in Book 928, Page
219, Buncombe County Registry
All or a portion of the property herein conveyed does not include the primary residence of a Grantor.
A map showing the above described property is recorded in Plat Book , at Page _.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the aforesaid lot or parcel of land and all privileges and appurtenances
thereto belonging to the Grantee in fee simple.
And the Grantor covenants with the Grantee, that Grantor is seized of the premises in fee simple, has the
right to convey the same in fee simple, that title is marketable and free and clear of all encumbrances, and
that Grantor will warrant and defend the title against the lawful claims of all persons whomsoever, other
than the following exceptions:
SUBJECT to easements, restrictions, rights of way(s) of record, and ad valorem taxes not yet due and
payable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has duly executed the foregoing as of the day and year first above
written.
SIGNATURE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT PAGES TO FOLLOW

Page 4 of 7
SIGNATURE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT PAGE FOR WARRANTY DEED
Asheville Lodge No. 781 Loyal Order of Moose, Inc., a
North Carolina nonprofit corporation
Secretary (Administrator)
State of North Carolina - County of Buncombe
I, &,4S 4Vd 8 rb?1t �� a Notary Public of the aforesaid state and county do hereby
certify that Ronald Bellomo, personally appeared before me this day and who produced satisfactory
evidence of his identity in the form of a driver's license, and who acknowledged that he voluntarily
executed the foregoing instrument for the purposes stated therein and that he is Secretary (Administrator)
of Asheville Lodge No. 781 Loyal Order of Moose, Inc., a North Carolina nonprofit corporation,
Grantor, and that he, as Secretary (Administrator), being authorized to do so, executed the foregoing on
behalf of the corporation. Witness my hand and Notarial stamp or seal this day of
2016.
My Commission Expires: W fU6• 4d-),L- Notary Public
1a- t0--1c�
(Affix Seal) ��>YiQ,tf'' otary's Printed or Typed Name
••�rrr•r.r��r.
t�O'T ,.1 rtay'; ..
�� . r
„.3 ' t '
4 • �
4811-3065-1197, v. 1

Page 5 of 7
SIGNATURE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT PAGE FOR WARRANTY DEED
Asheville Lodge No. 781 Loyal Order of Moose, Inc., a
State of North Carolina - County of Buncombe
1, 1�tsSAf\J 5my t4O YoN MeW 1?,a Notary Public of the aforesaid state and county do hereby
certify that Paul Lyle Johnson, personally appeared before me this day and who produced satisfactory
evidence of his identity in the form of a driver's license, and who acknowledged that he voluntarily
executed the foregoing instrument for the purposes stated therein and that he is Vice President of
Asheville Lodge No. 781 Loyal Order of Moose, Inc., a North Carolina nonprofit corporation,
Grantor, and that he, as Vice President, being authorized to do so, executed the foregoing on behalf of
the corporation, Witness my hand and Notarial stamp or seal this _,2_ day of 2016.
My Commission Expires: A4Zj `✓ "'Notary Public
1a• (n- Spa
SQ5444 �S) AY*b4W
(Affix Seal) Notary's Printed or Typed Name

Page 6 of 7
E,
AFFIDAVIT AND
CERTIFICATE OF INCUMBENCY
ASHEVILLE LODGE NO.781 LOYAL ORDER OF THE MOOSE, INC.,
a North Carolina nonprofit corporation
The undersigned, Administrator (Secretary) of ASHEVILLE LODGE NO.781 LOYAL
ORDER OF THE MOOSE, INC., a North Carolina nonprofit corporation (the "Corporation"),
hereby affirms and certifies as follows:
1. That he is the duly elected, qualified and acting Administrator (Secretary) of the
Corporation and is charged with maintaining the records and minutes of the
Corporation.
2. The Corporation is a nonprofit corporation in good standing with the State of
North Carolina.
3. The Corporation is a Member in good standing with the Supreme Lodge of the
World, Loyal Order of the Moose and whose charter was instituted as of
September 12, 1923.
4. The Corporation has adopted as its By-laws, the Book of General Laws of the
Moose International and the Supreme Lodge of the Loyal Order of Moose dated as
of July 1, 2014 (herein "By-laws").
5. As required by Section 46.6 of the By-laws, after the giving of not less than seven
days prior written notice, the Board of Officers and Administrator held a special
meeting of the members on September 12, 2015 for the purpose of approving the
sale of the Corporation Property located at 1 Mooseheart Lane, Asheville, NC
28806 (the "Property") and at such meeting the members approved the plan of
sale of the Property.
6. The office of Governor General approved the sale of the property following the
special meeting of the Members.
7. The sale of the Property to Phaze Transition, LLC for a sale price of $755,000.00
has been approved by the Membership and the office of Governor General.
8. That pursuant to the Corporation's By -Laws, the following named persons are
designated and appointed to the office indicated below and that said person does
continue to hold such office at this time, and the signature set forth opposite the
name is h"enuine signature.
Paul Lyle JohnsonZ�
Ronald Bellomo
Governor (Vice President)
iistrator (Secretary)
9. That pursuant to the Corporation's By -Laws, Paul Lyle Johnson and Ronald

Page 7 of 7
17
Bellorno were given sufficient authority to act on behalf of and to bind the
Corporation with respect to transactions involving the sale of the Property, and
that the execution by said persons of any and all documents necessary to
consummate such sale transaction constitute a legally binding and enforceable
obligation of the Corporation.
10. That pursuant to the Corporation's By -Laws, undersigned as Administrator of the
Corporation has the power and authority to execute this certificate on behalf of the
Corporation and that he has so executed this certificate this day of
December, 2016.
11. This Affidavit and Certificate of Incumbency can be executed in counterparts
which will constitute one and the same document.
Signature: (SEAL)
Name: Ronald Bellomo
Title: Administrator (Secretary)
CONFIRMED BY:
LZ4.d� L�&
Byron G. ton, Sr.
Assistant Governor General, Moose International
And the Supreme Lodge of the Loyal Order of Moose

Page 1 of 2
There are no delinquent taxes that are a lien
the parcel(s) described in the deed which the
Buncombe County Tax Collector is charged
with collecting.
11-13-2018 qp0
Date Deputy Tax Collector
Excise Tax $ 0
Type: CONSOLIDATED REAL PROPERTY
Recorded: 11/13/2018 1:45:25 PM
Fee Amt: $26.00 Page 1 of 2
Revenue Tax: $0.00
Buncombe County, NC
Drew Reisinger Register of Deeds
BK 5719 PG 1096 - 1097
DEED OF CORRECTION
Tax Parcel Identifier No. 9628 98 1678
Mail after recording to BIGGERS & ASSOCIATES, PLLC, 79 Woodfm Pl, Ste 211, Asheville, NC 28801
(Box 98)
This instrument was prepared by: William T. Biggers, BIGGERS & ASSOCIATES, PLLC
This instrument prepared by William T. Biggers, a licensed NC attorney.
Brief Description for the index I Lt 16 & 17; Sec 6; PB 26/112
1111S I)EE) made this 08th day of November, 2018
GRANTOR
DAVID S. MITCHELL and wife,
ELLEN W. MITCHELL
Whose mailing address is:
10 School Rd
Asheville, NC 28806
and between
GRANTEE
MARK ROBERTSON and wife, MELANIE
ROBERTSON
Whose mailing address is:
47 Carlton Place
Asheville, NC 28806
The designation Grantor and Grantee as used herein shall include said parties, their heirs, successors, and
assigns, and shall include singular, plural, masculine, feminine or neuter as required by context.
WITNESSETH, that Grantor, for a valuable consideration paid by Grantee, the receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged, has and by these presents does grant, bargain, sell and convey unto Grantee in fee simple, all
that certain lot or parcel of land situated in Buncombe County, North Carolina and more particularly described
as follows:
KNOWN AS 47 Carlton Place, Asheville, NC 28806
BEING ALL of Lots Nos 16 and 17 of Section No 6 of Wilshire Park as shown on plat duly recorded in the
Buncombe County Register of Deeds Office in Plat Book 26 page 112, EXCEPT a strip 3.4 feet wide running
west from Carlton Place along the southern line of Lot No. 16 for a distance of 127.18 feet.
BEING the same property described in Book 4255 page 1256, Buncombe County Registry.
PIN 9628 96 1678
THIS DEED OF CORRECTION IS BEING EXECUTED IN ORDER TO CORRECT THE
TYPOGRAPHICAL ERROR ON THE PLAT BOOKPAGE NUMBER ON THE ORIGINAL DEED IN
BOOK 4255 PAGE 1256.
A map showing the above described property is recorded in Plat Book 26, Page 112.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the aforesaid lot or parcel of land and all privileges and appurtenances thereto
belonging to Grantee in fee simple.
Submitted electronically by "BIGGERS & ASSOCIATES, PLLC"
in compliance with North Carolina statutes governing recordable documents
and the terms of the submitter agreement with the Buncombe C&Ub&j1W- jterP ofDeel696 Seq:
Book: 5719 Page: 1096 Page 1 of 2

Page 2 of 2
And Grantor covenants with Grantee, that Grantor is seised of the premises in fee simple, has the right to convey
the same in fee simple, that title is marketable and free and clear of all encumbrances, and that Grantor will
warrant and defend the title against the lawful claims of all persons whomsoever except for the exceptions
hereinafter stated.
Title to the property hereinabove described is subject to the following exceptions:
Ad valorem taxes for the current year and subsequent years, easements and restrictions of record, and
any local, county, state, or federal laws, ordinances, or regulations relating to zoning, environment, or
in use as such may cross or otherwise affect the premises, subdivision, occupancy, use, construction, or
development of the subject property, including existing violations of said laws, ordinances, or regulations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantors have hereunto set their hands and seals, the day and year first above
written.
d`) mac EAL) / C.-U16 (SEAL)
DAVID S. MITCHELL ELLEN W. MITCHELL
Seal -Stamp State of North. Carolina, County of Buncombe
1, a Notary Public of said County and State, certfLy that DAVID S. MITCHELL and wife,
ELLEN W. MITCHELL personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due
execution of the foregoing instrument.
®1 A
Witness my hand and official seal, this the g day of November, 2018.
L� ® ,►"
k4a Notary Public
•••••• Print_ �✓C1�.���1 1�-P
My commission expires: S"�
,a... .......
R.
.0 B 0C)
�__...
Book: 5719 Page: 1096 Seq: 2
Book: 5719 Page: 1096 Page 2 of 2

Page 1 of 3
Type: CONSOLIDATED REAL PROPERTY
Recorded: 11/1/2019 2:19:03 PM
Fee Amt: $95.00 Page 1 of 3
Revenue Tax: $69.00
Buncombe County, NC
Drew Reisinger Register of Deeds
BK 5829 PG 3 - 5
There are no delinquent taxes that are a lien
the parcel(s) described in the deed which the
Buncombe County Tax Collector is charged
with collecting.
11-01-2019 6 �, (/ /6,4LL
Date Deputy Tax Wlector
NORTH CAROLINA GENERAL WARRANTY DEED
Excise Tax $69.00
Parcel Identifier No. 9628-88-4490-00000
This instrument has been prepared by Ronald E. Sneed, a licensed North Carolina attorney.
Delinquent taxes, if any, will be paid by the closing attorney to the county tax collector upon
disbursement of the closing proceeds. 19-370.PS
Mail after recording to Law Office of John K. White, Jr., PLLC (Box #___)
Brief description for the Index Lot 1, Blk 6, P/B 26 ,PG 112
THIS DEED made this a dav of 04taely , 2019, by and between
GRANTOR GRANTEE
MARK L. MANUEL SHELBY LEMAY GIBSON
and wife
ANGELA T. MANUEL
4 Green Valley Court
P. O. Box 562 Asheville, NC 28806
Black Mountain, NC 28711
The designation Grantor and Grantee as used herein shall include said parties, their heirs, successors,
and assigns, and shall include singular, plural, masculine, feminine or neuter as required by context.
WITNESSETH, that the Grantor, for a valuable consideration paid by the Grantee, the receipt of
which is hereby acknowledged, has and by these presents does grant, bargain, sell and convey unto
the Grantee in fee simple, all that certain lot or parcel of land situated in the Town of Asheville,
Township, Buncombe County, North Carolina and more particularly described as follows:
AS SET OUT IN THE ATTACHED EXHIBIT A WHICH IS HEREBY INCORPORATED
BY REFERENCE AS IF FULLY SET OUT HEREIN
submitted electronically by "Law office of John K. white, Jr. PLLC"
in compliance with North Carolina statutes governing recordable documents
and the terms of the submitter agreement with the Buncombe County Register of Deeds.
Book: 5829 Page: 3 Seq: 1
Book: 5829 Page: 3 Page 1 of 3

Page 2 of 3
All or a portion of the property herein conveyed does not include the primary residence of a Grantor.
The property hereinabove described was acquired by Grantor by instrument recorded in Deed Book
5515 at Page 1982, and Deed Book 5261 at Page 48, Buncombe County Registry. A map showing
the above described property is recorded in Plat Book 26 page 112.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the aforesaid lot or parcel of land and all privileges and appurtenances
thereto belonging to the Grantee in fee simple.
And the Grantor covenants with the Grantee, that Grantor is seized of the premises in fee simple, has
the right to convey the same in fee simple, that title is marketable and free and clear of all
encumbrances, and that Grantor will warrant and defend the title against the lawful claims of all
persons whomsoever except for the exceptions hereinafter stated.
Title to the property hereinabove described is hereby conveyed subject to all ad valorem taxes for the current
year (prorated through the date of Settlement); utility easements and unviolated covenants. conditions or
restrictions that do not materially affect the value of the Property.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has set his hand and seal, or if corporate, has caused this
instrument to be signed in its corporate name by its duly authorized officers and its seal to be
hereunto affixed by authority of its Board of Directors, the day and year first above written.
L. MANUEL
PV
f JW0Xk'
ANGELA T. MANUEL
SEAL/STAMP NORTH CAROLINA, BUNCOMBE COUNTY.
I certify that the following person personally appeared before me this day
acknowledging that they signed the foregoing document: MARK L.
MANUEL and wife, ANGELA T. MANUEL
\��%%1111 flliii Dated:
n y0
1s� 1 i n 0l �\ My commission expires: �o
Book: 5829 Page: 3 Seq:2
Book: 5829 Page: 3 Page 2 of 3

Page 3 of 3
EXHIBIT A
BEING all of Lot 1 of Block 6 of Wilshire Park, Inc., as shown on a plat thereof, which said Plat is
recorded in Plat Book 26 at Page 112, Buncombe County Registry, reference to which said Plat is
hereby made for a more particular description of said property.
And Being the same property described in Deeds recorded in Book 5261 at Page 48 and Book 5515
at Page 1982, Buncombe County Registry.
Book: 5829 Page: 3 Seq: 3
Book: 5829 Page: 3 Page 3 of 3

Page I of 2
I I{{II{I Illll{ III1{II{ ll{II Il{II {Ill{ Illll Illll {IIII {{III l{III NII1 {1111 Illl I{ll
Doc ID: 027438500002 Tvpe: CRP
Recorded: 10/31/2014 at 02:13:27 PM
Fee Amt: $43.00 Paae i of 2
Revenue Tax: $17.00
workflow# 0000243338-0001
Buncombe Countv. NC
Drew Reisinaer Resister of Deeds
BK5256 PG1805-1806
Excise Tax: $17.00
Prepared by:
John C. Frue, Attorney
20 Battery Park Avenue, Suite 405
Asheville, North Carolina 28801
COMMISSIONER'S DEED
Return to:
John C. Frue, Attorney, Box #78
THIS DEED, made this the 31th day of October, 2014, by and between John C. Frue,
Commissioner, hereinafter sometimes referred to as "Grantor", and Rachel B. Jensen and husband,
Bruce C. Jensen,108 Providence Road, Asheville, North Carolina 28806, hereinafter sometimes referred
to as "Grantee."
W ITNESSETH:
THAT WHEREAS John C. Frue was appointed commissioner by Judgment in the tax foreclosure
proceeding entitled "Buncombe County, a Body Politic and Corporate, Plaintiff, Vs. AREA 51, INC. (14
CvD 3137); and John C. Frue was Ordered by said Judgment as Commissioner to sell the property
hereinafter described at public sale after due advertisement according to law; and
WHEREAS John C. Frue, Commissioner, did on the 7h day of October, 2014, at 11:00 am offer the
land hereinafter described at a public sale at the Buncombe County Courthouse door, and Rachel B.
Jensen and husband, Bruce C. Jensen became the last and highest bidder for said land for the sum of $
8,100.00; and no upset or increased bid having been made within the time allowed by law, and the sale
having been confirmed on October 24, 2014 and John C. Frue, Commissioner, having been ordered to
execute a deed to the purchaser upon payment of the purchase money;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the sum of $ 8,100.00, receipt of
which is hereby acknowledged, John C. Frue, Commissioner, Grantor, does hereby bargain, sell and
Commissioner's Deed Buncombe County Vs. Area 51 14 CvD 3137
Book:5266 Page: 1805 Seq: 1
Book: 5256 Page: 1805 Page 1 of 2

Page 2 of 2
convey unto Rachel B. Jensen and husband, Bruce C. Jensen Grantee, his/their/its successors and/or
assigns forever, that certain tract or parcel of land, situate, lying and being in Buncombe County, North
Carolina and being more particularly described as follows:
That the Property is shown on the Buncombe County tax records as PIN: 9628-88-2421-00000 and
further described as follows:
Lying and being in Buncombe County, North Carolina:
BEING ALL of Lot 19 and Lot 20 of Block 5 of Willshire Park, Inc., as shown on a Plat thereof, which
said Plat is recorded on Plat Book 26, at Page 112, Buncombe County, North Carolina, Registry,
reference to which said Plat is hereby made for a more particular description of said Property.
Being portions of that certain tract or parcel of land as set forth and described in a Deed dated August
7, 2012 from Jay -Mar Properties, LLC, a North Carolina Limited Liability Company to Area 51, Inc., a
Nevada corporation recorded in Deed Book 5007, Page 1699, Buncombe County, North Carolina
Registry, reference to which is hereby made for a more particular description.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said land and premises, and all privileges and appurtenances
thereto belonging, unto the said Grantee, their successors and/or heirs and assigns forever, in as full and
ample manner as the said Commissioner is authorized and empowered to convey the same.
The words Grantor and Grantee shall include and be applicable to the parties hereto, whether
singular, plural or corporate.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, John C. Frue, Commissioner has caused the due execution of the
foregoing the day and year above written.
&-—
John C. Frue, Commissioner
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF BUNCOMBE
I, the undersigned Notary Public of the County and State aforesaid, certify that John C. Frue,
Commissioner personally known to me or proven by satisfactory evidence, personally appeared
before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the foregoing instrument for the purposes
therein expressed. Witness my hand and Notarial stamp or seal this 31th da {Jo 2g14.
My commission expires: 01-07-15 Notes,
J�-- North
ah S. Raifsnider, otary Public e.,
Commissioner's Deed Buncombe County Vs. Area 51 14 CvD 3137
Book:5266 Page: 1805 Seq:2
Book: 5256 Page: 1805 Page 2 of 2

PRELIMINARY JURISDICTIONAL DETERMINATION (PJD) FORM
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
A. REPORT COMPLETION DATE FOR PJD: 3/3/2020
B. NAME AND ADDRESS OF PERSON REQUESTING PJD: Wildlands Engineering, Inc., Jordan
Hessler, 167-B Haywood Road, Asheville, NC 28806
C. DISTRICT OFFICE, FILE NAME, AND NUMBER: Wilmington District, Smith Mill Creek
Restoration Project, N/A
D. PROJECT LOCATION(S) AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION: 1 Moose Heart Lane,
Asheville, NC 28806
(USE THE TABLE BELOW TO DOCUMENT MULTIPLE AQUATIC RESOURCES
AND/OR AQUATIC RESOURCES AT DIFFERENT SITES)
State: North Carolina County: Buncombe City: Asheville
Center coordinates of site (lat/long in degree decimal format): Latitude: 35.589099 Longitude:-82.602724
Universal Transverse Mercator:
UTM 17
Name of nearest waterbody: Smith Mill Creek
E. REVIEW PERFORMED FOR SITE EVALUATION (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY):
❑ Office (Desk) Determination. Date:
® Field Determination. Date(s):8/28/19
TABLE OF AQUATIC RESOURCES INREVIEW AREA WHICH "MAY BE" SUBJECT TO
REGULATORY JURISDICTION.
Estimated amount
Geographic authority
Type of aquatic
of aquatic
to which the aquatic
Latitude
Longitude
resources (i.e.,
Site Number
(decimal
(decimal
resources in review
wetland vs.
resource "may be"
area (acreage and
subject (i.e., Section
degrees)
degrees)
non -wetland
linear feet, if
waters)
404 or Section
applicable
10/404)
Non -wetland
1.) Smith Mill Creek
35.588601
-82.605810
1,742 LF
Section 404
waters
Non -wetland
2.) UT1
35.589385
-82.601344
38 LF
Section 404
waters
2.) UT21
35.588735
-82.602523
107 LF
Non -wetland
Section 404
waters
Wetland
3.) Wetland A
35.589213
82.601426
0.29 Acres
Section 404
waters
1 UT2 is a pipe stream. The pipe outlet could not be located but a sinkhole in the yard reveals a pipe joint with
flowing water during dry weather. The lat/long is the location of the sinkhole

1) The Corps of Engineers believes that there may be jurisdictional aquatic resources in
the review area, and the requestor of this PJD is hereby advised of his or her option to
request and obtain an approved JD (AJD) for that review area based on an informed
decision after having discussed the various types of JDs and their characteristics and
circumstances when they may be appropriate.
2) In any circumstance where a permit applicant obtains an individual permit, or a
Nationwide General Permit (NWP) or other general permit verification requiring "pre -
construction notification" (PCN), or requests verification for a non -reporting NWT or
other general permit, and the permit applicant has not requested an AJD for the activity,
the permit applicant is hereby made aware that: (1) the permit applicant has elected to
seek a permit authorization based on a PJD, which does not make an official
determination of jurisdictional aquatic resources; (2) the applicant has the option to
request an AJD before accepting the terms and conditions of the permit authorization, and
that basing a permit authorization on an AJD could possibly result in less compensatory
mitigation being required or different special conditions; (3) the applicant has the right to
request an individual permit rather than accepting the terms and conditions of the NWP or
other general permit authorization; (4) the applicant can accept a permit authorization and
thereby agree to comply with all the terms and conditions of that permit, including
whatever mitigation requirements the Corps has determined to be necessary; (5)
undertaking any activity in reliance upon the subject permit authorization without
requesting an AJD constitutes the applicant's acceptance of the use of the PJD; (6)
accepting a permit authorization (e.g., signing a proffered individual permit) or
undertaking any activity in reliance on any form of Corps permit authorization based on a
PJD constitutes agreement that all aquatic resources in the review area affected in any way
by that activity will be treated as jurisdictional, and waives any challenge to such
jurisdiction in any administrative or judicial compliance or enforcement action, or in any
administrative appeal or in any Federal court; and (7) whether the applicant elects to use
either an AJD or a PJD, the JD will be processed as soon as practicable. Further, an AJD,
a proffered individual permit (and all terms and conditions contained therein), or
individual permit denial can be administratively appealed pursuant to 33 C.F.R. Part 331.
If, during an administrative appeal, it becomes appropriate to make an official
determination whether geographic jurisdiction exists over aquatic resources in the review
area, or to provide an official delineation of jurisdictional aquatic resources in the review
area, the Corps will provide an AJD to accomplish that result, as soon as is practicable.
This PJD finds that there "may be" waters of the U.S. and/or that there "may be" navigable
waters of the U.S. on the subject review area, and identifies all aquatic features in the
review area that could be affected by the proposed activity, based on the following
information:

SUPPORTING DATA. Data reviewed for PJD (check all that apply)
Checked items should be included in subject file. Appropriatcly reference sources below
where indicated for all checked items:
® Maps, plans, plots or plat submitted by or on behalf of the PJD requestor:
Map: GIS figures includingVcinity, USGS Topographic, Delineation, Soils, &
PCN Impacts
® Data sheets prepared/submitted by or on behalf of the PJD requestor.
❑ Office concurs with data sheets/delineation report.
❑ Office does not concur with data sheets/delineation report. Rationale:
❑ Data sheets prepared by the Corps:
❑ Corps navigable waters' study:_
❑ U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas:
❑ USGS NHD data.
❑ USGS 8 and 12 digit HUC maps.
® U.S. Geological Survey map(s). Cite scale & quad name: 1:24,000 Asheville quadrangle
® Natural Resources Conservation Service Soil Survey. Citation: NRCS Web Soil Survey Website
❑ National wetlands inventory map(s). Cite name:
❑ State/local wetland inventory map(s):
❑ FEMA/FIRM maps:
❑ 100-year Floodplain Elevation is: (National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929)
® Photographs: ®Aerial (Name & Date): 2015 aerial on GIS figures with submittal.
or ®Other (Name & Date): Representative site photos with submittal.
❑ Previous determination(s). File no. and date of response letter:
❑ Other information (please specify):
IMPORTANT NOTE: The information recorded on this form has not
necessarily been verified by the Corps and should not be relied upon for later
jurisdictional determinations.
Signature and date of Regulatory
staff member completing PJD
DATE
3-3-2020
Signature and date of person requesting PJD
(REQUIRED, unless obtaining the signature is
impracticable)1
1 Districts may establish timeframes for requester to return signed PJD forms. If the requester does not respond within the
established time frame, the district may presume concurrence and no additional follow up is necessary prior to finalizing an
action.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control #: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT:
See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority. AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a)
Project/Site: Smith Mill Creek Restoration Project City/County: Asheville/ Buncombe Sampling Date: 8-28-19
Applicant/Owner: Wildlands Engeering, Inc. State: NC Sampling Point: DP1
Investigator(s): Jordan Hessler Section, Township, Range: N/A
Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): floodplain Local relief (concave, convex, none): concave Slope (%): 1
Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR N, MLRA 130B Lat: 35.589213 Long:-82.601426 Datum: NAD83
Soil Map Unit Name: Tate -Urban land complex (TmC) NWI classification: N/A
Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS — Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
Data point taken within wetland A.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply)
_Surface Soil Cracks (136)
x Surface Water (Al)
x
True Aquatic Plants (1314)
_ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (138)
x High Water Table (A2)
—Hydrogen
Sulfide Odor (Cl)
_ Drainage Patterns (B10)
x Saturation (A3)
_Oxidized
Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3)
_Moss Trim Lines (1316)
—Water Marks (131)
X
Presence of Reduced Iron (C4)
_ Dry -Season Water Table (C2)
x Sediment Deposits (132)
—Recent
Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6)
—Crayfish Burrows (C8)
x Drift Deposits (133)
_Thin
Muck Surface (C7)
—Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9)
_Algal Mat or Crust (134)
—Other
(Explain in Remarks)
—Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1)
—Iron Deposits (135)
_ Geomorphic Position (D2)
_ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137)
—Shallow Aquitard (D3)
—Water-Stained Leaves (69)
_ Microtopographic Relief (D4)
Aquatic Fauna (1313)
X FAC-Neutral Test (D5)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes x
No
Depth (inches): 1
Water Table Present? Yes x
No
Depth (inches): 6
Saturation Present? Yes x
No
Depth (inches): 0
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
(includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available:
Remarks:
Wetland Hydrology present
ENG FORM 6116-4-SG, JUL 2018 Eastern Mountains and Piedmont — Version 2.0

VEGETATION (Four Strata) - Use scientific names of plants.
Sampling Point: DPI
Absolute
Dominant
Indicator
Tree Stratum (Plot size: 10 )
% Cover
Species?
Status
Dominance Test worksheet:
1. Acer rubrum
10
Yes
FAC
Number of Dominant Species
2.
That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 4 (A)
3.
Total Number of Dominant
4.
Species Across All Strata: 4 (B)
5.
Percent of Dominant Species
6.
That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B)
7.
Prevalence Index worksheet:
10
=Total Cover
Total % Cover of: Multiply by:
50% of total cover:
5
20% of total cover:
2
OBL species 15 x 1 = 15
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 10
)
FACW species 10 x 2 = 20
1. Acer rubrum
15
Yes
FAC
FAC species 115 x 3 = 345
2.
FACU species 0 x 4 = 0
3.
UPL species 0 x 5 = 0
4.
Column Totals: 140 (A) 380 (B)
5.
Prevalence Index = B/A = 2.71
6.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
7.
_ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
8.
X 2 - Dominance Test is >50%
9.
X 3 - Prevalence Index is !-3.0'
15
=Total Cover
4 - Morphological Adaptations' (Provide supporting
50% of total cover:
8
20% of total cover:
3
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
Herb Stratum (Plot size: 5 )
-Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
1. Microstegium vimineum
65
Yes
FAC
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be
2. Persicaria sagittata
15
No
OBL
present, unless disturbed or problematic.
Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3. impatiens capensis 10 No FACW
4. rubus ssp
5
No
Tree - Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 in. (7.6 cm) or
5.
more in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of
6
height.
7.
Sapling/Shrub - Woody plants, excluding vines, less
8.
than 3 in. DBH and greater than or equal to 3.28 ft
9
(1 m) tall.
10.
Herb - All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, regardless
11.
of size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
95
=Total Cover
Woody Vine - All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
50% of total cover:
48
20% of total cover:
19
height.
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 5 )
1. Vitis rotundifolia
25
Yes
FAC
2.
3.
4.
5.
Hydrophytic
25
=Total Cover
Vegetation
50% of total cover:
13
20% of total cover:
5
Present? Yes X No
Remarks: (Include photo numbers here or on a separate sheet.)
ENG FORM 6116-4-SG, JUL 2018 Eastern Mountains and Piedmont - Version 2.0

SOIL
Sampling Point: DP1
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth
Matrix
Redox Features
(inches)
Color (moist)
%
Color (moist) % Type'
Loc2
Texture Remarks
0-3
10YR 6/1
95
7.5YR 4/6 5 RM
M
Loamy/Clayey-
3-6
10YR 5/1
75
7.5YR 4/6 25 RM
M
Loamy/Clayey
6-15
10YR 5/1
70
7.5YR 5/8 30 RM
M
Loamy/Clayey
'Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains.
Hydric Soil Indicators:
_ Histosol (A1)
_ Histic Epipedon (A2)
—Black Histic (A3)
—Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)
—Stratified Layers (A5)
_ 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR N)
_ Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11)
_Thick Dark Surface (Al 2)
_Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1)
—Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)
—Sandy Redox (S5)
—Stripped Matrix (S6)
Dark Surface (S7)
Restrictive Layer (if observed):
Type:
Depth (inches):
Remarks:
_ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 147, 148)
_Thin Dark Surface (S9) (MLRA 147, 148)
—Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (MLRA 136)
_ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2)
X Depleted Matrix (F3)
_ Redox Dark Surface (F6)
_ Depleted Dark Surface (F7)
_ Redox Depressions (F8)
_ Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR N,
MLRA 136)
_ Umbric Surface (F13) (MLRA 122, 136)
—Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 148)
Red Parent Material (F21) (MLRA 127, 147, 148)
2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix
Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
_ 2 cm Muck (A10) (MLRA 147)
—Coast Prairie Redox (A16)
(MLRA 147, 148)
—Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19)
(MLRA 136, 147)
—Red Parent Material (F21)
(outside MLRA 127, 147, 148)
—Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22)
Other (Explain in Remarks)
3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
wetland hydrology must be present,
unless disturbed or problematic.
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No
ENG FORM 6116-4-SG, JUL 2018 Eastern Mountains and Piedmont — Version 2.0

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control #: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region Requirement Control Symbol EXEMPT:
See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority. AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a)
Project/Site: Smith Mill Creek Restoration Project City/County: Asheville/ Buncombe Sampling Date: DP2
Applicant/Owner: Wildlands Engineering, Inc. State: NC Sampling Point: DP2
Investigator(s): Jordan Hessler Section, Township, Range: N/A
Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Floodplain Local relief (concave, convex, none): None Slope (%): 0
Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR N, MLRA 130B Lat: 35.589292 Long:-82.601375 Datum: NAD83
Soil Map Unit Name: Tate -Urban land complex (TmC) NWI classification: N/A
Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes x No (If no, explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes x No
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS — Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes X No Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X within a Wetland? Yes No X
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
Data point taken within floodplain of Smith Mill Creek. The data points meets hydrology & vegetation requirement. The point was taken to be a
representative sample of the stream bank.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required; check all that apply)
_Surface Soil Cracks (136)
—Surface Water (Al) _True
Aquatic Plants (1314)
_ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (138)
_ High Water Table (A2) —Hydrogen
Sulfide Odor (Cl)
_ Drainage Patterns (B10)
X Saturation (A3) _Oxidized
Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3)
_Moss Trim Lines (1316)
—Water Marks (131) —Presence
of Reduced Iron (C4)
_ Dry -Season Water Table (C2)
x Sediment Deposits (132) —Recent
Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6)
—Crayfish Burrows (C8)
_ Drift Deposits (133) _Thin
Muck Surface (C7)
—Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9)
_Algal Mat or Crust (134) —Other
(Explain in Remarks)
—Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1)
—Iron Deposits (135)
_ Geomorphic Position (D2)
_ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137)
—Shallow Aquitard (D3)
—Water-Stained Leaves (69)
_ Microtopographic Relief (D4)
Aquatic Fauna (1313)
FAC-Neutral Test (D5)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes No
x Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes No
x Depth (inches):
Saturation Present? Yes x No
Depth (inches): 6
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
(includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available:
Remarks:
ENG FORM 6116-4-SG, JUL 2018 Eastern Mountains and Piedmont — Version 2.0

VEGETATION (Four Strata) - Use scientific names of plants.
Sampling Point: DP2
Absolute
Dominant
Indicator
Tree Stratum (Plot size: 10 )
% Cover
Species?
Status
Dominance Test worksheet:
1.
Acer negundo
20
Yes
FAC
Number of Dominant Species
2.
Prunus serotina
10
Yes
FACU
That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 7 (A)
3.
Acer rubrum
10
Yes
FAC
Total Number of Dominant
4.
Juglans nigra
10
Yes
FACU
Species Across All Strata: 10 (B)
5.
Percent of Dominant Species
6.
That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 70.0% (A/B)
7.
Prevalence Index worksheet:
50
=Total Cover
Total % Cover of: Multiply by:
50% of total cover:
25
20% of total cover:
10
OBL species 0 x 1 = 0
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 10
)
FACW species 30 x 2 = 60
1.
Clethra acuminata
20
Yes
UPL
FAC species 60 x 3 = 180
2.
Acer negundo
5
No
FAC
FACU species 20 x 4 = 80
3.
Ligustrum japonicum
5
No
UPL
UPL species 25 x 5 = 125
4.
Column Totals: 135 (A) 445 (B)
5.
Prevalence Index = B/A = 3.30
6.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
7.
_ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
8.
X 2 - Dominance Test is >50%
9.
3 - Prevalence Index is !-3.0'
30
=Total Cover
_
4 - Morphological Adaptations' (Provide supporting
50% of total cover:
15
20% of total cover:
6
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
Herb Stratum (Plot size: 5 )
-Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
1.
Impatiens capensis
15
Yes
FACW
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be
2.
Microstegium vimineum
10
Yes
FAC
present, unless disturbed or problematic.
Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3. Rudbeckia laciniata 10 Yes FACW
4.
Boehmeria cylindrica
5
No
FACW
Tree - Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 in. (7.6 cm) or
5.
more in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of
6
height.
7.
Sapling/Shrub - Woody plants, excluding vines, less
8.
than 3 in. DBH and greater than or equal to 3.28 ft
9
(1 m) tall.
10.
Herb - All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, regardless
11.
of size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
40
=Total Cover
Woody Vine - All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
50% of total cover:
20
20% of total cover:
8
height.
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 5 )
1.
Vitis rotundifolia
10
Yes
FAC
2.
Toxicodendron radicans
5
Yes
FAC
3.
4.
5.
Hydrophytic
15
=Total Cover
Vegetation
50% of total cover:
8
20% of total cover:
3
Present? Yes X No
Remarks: (Include photo numbers here or on a separate sheet.)
Data point meets dominance test but fails Prevalance index.
ENG FORM 6116-4-SG, JUL 2018 Eastern Mountains and Piedmont - Version 2.0

SOIL
Sampling Point: DP2
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-7 10YR 4/4 100 Loamy/Clayey
7-11 10YR 5/4 100 Loamy/Clayey
'Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains.
Hydric Soil Indicators:
_ Histosol (A1)
_ Histic Epipedon (A2)
—Black Histic (A3)
—Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)
—Stratified Layers (A5)
_ 2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR N)
_ Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11)
_Thick Dark Surface (Al 2)
_Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1)
—Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)
—Sandy Redox (S5)
—Stripped Matrix (S6)
Dark Surface (S7)
Restrictive Layer (if observed):
Type: gravel
Depth (inches): 11
Remarks:
No hydric soils present
_ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 147, 148)
_Thin Dark Surface (S9) (MLRA 147, 148)
—Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (MLRA 136)
_ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2)
_ Depleted Matrix (F3)
_ Redox Dark Surface (F6)
_ Depleted Dark Surface (F7)
_ Redox Depressions (F8)
_ Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR N,
MLRA 136)
_ Umbric Surface (F13) (MLRA 122, 136)
—Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 148)
Red Parent Material (F21) (MLRA 127, 147, 148)
2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix
Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
_ 2 cm Muck (A10) (MLRA 147)
—Coast Prairie Redox (A16)
(MLRA 147, 148)
—Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19)
(MLRA 136, 147)
—Red Parent Material (F21)
(outside MLRA 127, 147, 148)
—Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22)
Other (Explain in Remarks)
3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
wetland hydrology must be present,
unless disturbed or problematic.
Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X
ENG FORM 6116-4-SG, JUL 2018 Eastern Mountains and Piedmont — Version 2.0

NC DWQ Stream Identification Form Version 4.11
Date: 12U `
Project/SiteSm t h i c
Latitude: %, �` ''
✓ ;
Evaluator:-� +
County: R
Yj
Longitude:
Y� �y1
Total Points:
I 1
Stream is at least intermittent � A� J
Stream Determination (circle_gtl
Ephemeral Intermittent Perennial
Other / ,
e.g. Quad Name:( l
if>_ 19 or perennial if a, 30'
PW
A. Geomorphology (Subtotal = ' (
Absent
Weak
Moderate
Strong
1a, Continuity of channel bed and bank
0
1
2
3
2. Sinuosity of channel along thalweg
0
1
'2
3
3. In -channel structure: ex. riffle -pool, step -pool,
ripple -pool sequence
0
1
2 =
3
4. Particle size of stream substrate
0
1
2
3
5. Active/relict floodplain
0
1
2
3
6. Depositional bars or benches
0
1
2 ?
3
7. Recent alluvial deposits
0
1
2
3
8. Headcuts
01
1
2
3
9. Grade control
0
0.5
1
1.5
10. Natural valley
0
0.5
1
1.5
11. Second or greater order channel
No = 0
Yes = 3
artificial ditches are not rated; see discussions in manual
B. Hvdroloav (Subtotal = 11 .
12. Presence of Baseflow
0
1
2
3 -
13. Iron oxidizing bacteria
0
1
2
3
14. Leaf litter
1.5
1
0.5
0
15. Sediment on plants or debris
0
0.5
1.5
16. Organic debris lines or piles
0
0.5
1.5
17. Soil -based evidence of high water table?
No = 0
Yes =,
C. Bioloav (Subtotal = \ ( )
18. Fibrous roots in streambed
" 3
2
1
0
19. Rooted upland plants in streambed
3
2
1
0
20. Macrobenthos (note diversity and abundance)
0
1
2
3
21. Aquatic Mollusks
1
2
3
22. Fish
0
0.5
1
1.5
23. Crayfish
0.5
1
1.5
24. Amphibians
0 .)
0.5
1
1.5
25. Algae
0
0.5
1
1.5
26. Wetland plants in streambed
FACW = 0.75; OBL = 1.5 Other = 0
'perennial streams may also be identified using other methods. See p. 35 of manual.
Notes:
Sketch:

NC DWQ Stream Identification Form Version 4.11
Date: �'� G1
Project/Site: 11SA I p IQ"
Latitude: 5 3 ?
Evaluator: I -
County: r Cn-Y-) ipe-
Longitude:.
Total Points:
Stream is at least intermittent
Stream Determi ircle one)
Other
if>_ 19 or perennial if>_ 30`
Ephemeral I ermittent Perennial
P
e. Quad Name:
9
A. Geomorphology (Subtotal = )
Absent
Weak
Moderate
Strong
1a, Continuity of channel bed and bank
0
1
2
3
2. Sinuosity of channel along thalweg
0=1
1
2
3
3. In -channel structure: ex. riffle -pool, step -pool,
ripple -pool sequence
0
1'
2
3
4. Particle size of stream substrate
0
1
2
3
5. Active/relict floodplain
0 `
1
2
3
6. Depositional bars or benches
0
1
2
3
7. Recent alluvial deposits
0
1
2
3
8. Headcuts
' 0
1
2
3
9. Grade control
0
0.5
1
1.5
10. Natural valley
0
0.5'
1
1.5
11. Second or greater order channel
No = 0
Yes = 3
`artificial ditches are not rated; see discussions in manual
B. Hydrology (Subtotal
12. Presence of Baseflow
0
1
2
3
13. Iron oxidizing bacteria
0
1
3
14. Leaf litter
1.5
1
�00
0
15. Sediment on plants or debris
0
0.5
l
1.5
16. Organic debris lines or piles
0
1 0.5
1
1.5
17. Soil -based evidence of high water table?
No = 0
Yes =
C. Biology (Subtotal = r
18. Fibrous roots in streambed
3
2
1
0
19. Rooted upland plants in streambed
' 3 \'
2
1
0
20. Macrobenthos (note diversity and abundance)
0
1
2
3
21. Aquatic Mollusks
0
1
2
3
22. Fish
0
0.5
1
1.5
23. Crayfish
0
0.5
1
1.5
24. Amphibians
0
0.5
1
1.5
25. Algae
0
m,
1
1.5
26. Wetland plants in streambed
FACW = 0.75; OBL = 1.5 Other = 0 Ajo-1,!!:,
'perennial streams may also be identified using other methods. See p. 35 of manual.
Notes: -
�V - ( - t
cu.I V f- L
Sketch:
belict
tki
kSh