HomeMy WebLinkAbout20120107 Ver 1_Year 5 Monitoring Report Ph II_2017_20170815PotashCorp®
PotashCorp -Aurora
Helping Nature Provide
Federal Express
August 11, 2017
Mr. Tom Steffens
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Washington Regulatory Field Office
2407 West 5h Street
Washington, North Carolina 27889
Dear Mr. Steffens:
Enclosed is the P and U Lands mitigation site Phase 2 (Year 5) monitoring report for this 2017
monitoring year. The entire report, including all text, tables, figures and appendices, as well as
the 2017 well data tables, are located on the CD which accompanies the report. Planting in Phase
2 was complete in March 2013.
This report was completed early this year in order to get the 5b year tree density data in time to
plan for any adaptive management work before the end of the year. An adaptive management plan
is being developed to address high water levels and low tree densities, and will be coordinated
with you and DWR before implementation.
If you have any questions, please call me at (252) 322-8249, or Julia Berger of CZR Incorporated
at (910) 392-9253.
Sincerely,
Q*
Jeffrey C. Furness
Senior Scientist
Enclosure
PC: Mac Haupt, DWR - Raleigh w/encl.
Anthony Scarbraugh, DWR — Wash. w/ encl.
S. Cooper, CZR w/encl.
23-11-020 w/encl.
1530 NC Hwy 306 South, Aurora, NC USA 27806 T (252) 322-4111
PotashCorp. I www.potashcorp.com
FIFTH ANNUAL (2017) AND
SUMMARY MONITORING REPORT FOR THE
P AND U LANDS RESTORATION SITE PHASE 2
RICHLAND TOWNSHIP
BEAUFORT COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
Phase 2 r
Prepared for:
PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Prepared by:
CZR Incorporated
August 2017
FIFTH ANNUAL (2017) REPORT FOR THE
P AND U LANDS RESTORATION SITE PHASE 2
RICHLAND TOWNSHIP
BEAUFORT COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
Prepared for:
PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Prepared by:
CZR Incorporated
August 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0
PROJECT OVERVIEW ......................
1.1
History ................................................
1.2
Location ..............................................
1.3
Goals and Performance Criteria.........
2.0
REQUIREMENTS ..............................
2.1
Normal Rainfall and Growing Season
2.2
Hydrology ...........................................
2.3
Vegetation ..........................................
2.4
Photographic Documentation .............
2.5.
Reporting ............................................
3.0
2017 RESULTS .................................
3.1
Rainfall ...............................................
3.2
Hydrology ...........................................
3.3
Vegetation ..........................................
3.4
Photographic Documentation .............
4.0
SUMMARY ........................................
LITERATURE CITED ..........................................
Cover Photos: Top photo: Aerial photo taken on 26 April 2013 over the western portion of Phase
2. Bottom photo: Aerial photo taken on 11 March 2017 over the western portion of Phase 2.
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 P and U Lands Phase 2 performance criteria, methods summary, and current
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Vicinity Map P and U Lands Phase 2 and Rodman Control
Figure 2 Monitoring Locations P and U Lands Phase 2 and Rodman Control
Figure 3 Soils P and U Lands Phase 2 and Rodman Control
Figure 4 P and U Lands Phase2 and Rodman Monitoring Well Locations on As -Built
LiDAR
Figure 5 2017 Bay City and WETS -Aurora Rainfall January -June
Figure 6 P and U Lands Phase 2 and Rodman Longest 2017 Hydroperiods and
Estimated Hydrologic Zones Excluding WETS Above Normal Rainfall
Figure 7 P and U Lands Phase 2 and Rodman Longest 2017 Hydroperiods and
Estimated Hydrologic Zones During All Rainfall Conditions
APPENDICES
Appendix A Stem Counts at Individual Plots at P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2
Appendix B Selected Fifth Annual Restoration Photographs
NOTE: Copy of entire report and hydrology data from monitoring wells included on
accompanying CD.
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 iii PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
status..........................................................................................................................
T-1
Table 2
Hydroperiods of 49 non -riparian monitoring wells at P and U Lands Phase 2
restoration site, three Rodman control wells, and four Bay City control wells
during WETS normal and below normal rainfall.........................................................
T-2
Table 3
Hydroperiods of 49 non -riparian monitoring wells at P and U Lands Phase 2
restoration site, three Rodman control wells, and four Bay City control wells
independent of WETS thresholds...............................................................................
T-7
Table 4
Fifth annual (summer 2017) survival of trees and shrubs planted in 48 0.3 -acre
plots at P and U Lands Phase 2...............................................................................
T-11
Table 5
Woody volunteer vegetation.....................................................................................
T-13
Table 6
Planted and woody wetland volunteer density.........................................................
T-14
Table 7
WETS rainfall 2014-2017.........................................................................................
T-15
Table 8a
Summary hydroperiods WETs normal rainfall..........................................................
T-16
Table 8b
Summary hydroperiods all rainfall............................................................................
T-19
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Vicinity Map P and U Lands Phase 2 and Rodman Control
Figure 2 Monitoring Locations P and U Lands Phase 2 and Rodman Control
Figure 3 Soils P and U Lands Phase 2 and Rodman Control
Figure 4 P and U Lands Phase2 and Rodman Monitoring Well Locations on As -Built
LiDAR
Figure 5 2017 Bay City and WETS -Aurora Rainfall January -June
Figure 6 P and U Lands Phase 2 and Rodman Longest 2017 Hydroperiods and
Estimated Hydrologic Zones Excluding WETS Above Normal Rainfall
Figure 7 P and U Lands Phase 2 and Rodman Longest 2017 Hydroperiods and
Estimated Hydrologic Zones During All Rainfall Conditions
APPENDICES
Appendix A Stem Counts at Individual Plots at P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2
Appendix B Selected Fifth Annual Restoration Photographs
NOTE: Copy of entire report and hydrology data from monitoring wells included on
accompanying CD.
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 iii PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
1.0 PROJECT OVERVIEW
1.1 History. The approximately 3,667 -acre P and U Lands restoration site is part of
the PCS Phosphate Company Inc.'s (PCS) compensatory mitigation to offset unavoidable
impacts to wetlands and waters authorized under United States Army Corps of Engineers
(USACE) Action ID: 200110096 and North Carolina Division of Water Quality (DWQ) Water
Quality Certification (WQC) #2008-0868 version 2.0. As described in the mitigation plan prepared
for the pre -construction notification (PCN) to the USACE (CZR 2012), the site is to be constructed
in three phases as shown on Figure 1. Wet conditions delayed construction in —138 acres of
Phase 3; these acres were planted in 2015, will be monitored as Phase 4, and will be one year
behind the remainder of the previously described Phase 3 area. This annual report concerns fifth
annual monitoring of the 1,089 acres of Phase 2 of the P Lands portion, conducted by CZR
Incorporated (CZR) of Wilmington, NC. (The P and U designation have no special meaning other
than that was the historic label given to PCS and Weyerhaeuser properties with similar ownership
agreements.)
The design team consisted of Jonathan T. Ricketts, Inc. of Palm Beach Gardens, FL, the
restoration design engineer, PCS, and CZR. Earthwork was performed by Sawyer's Land
Developing, Inc. out of Belhaven, NC and supervised by the design team. Phase 1 and 2
restoration activities occurred September 2011 -March 2013. Construction of Phase 2 was
authorized by five NC Division of Land Resources Erosion and Sediment Control permits for land
clearing which were subsequently modified for the construction of the interior ditch plugs and
perimeter berms and ditches. Planting of Phase 2 occurred March 2013. Further details of
construction are included in the as built, first, and second annual reports (CZR 2014a, CZR
2014b, and CZR 2015).
The P and U Lands site is a key component linking PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.'s
(PCS) Parker Farm Mitigation Site, Bay City Farm Mitigation Site, Gum Run Mitigation Site, and
the South Creek Corridor into a large and varied collection of restored wetland and preserved
natural areas (South Creek Corridor Complex). The headwaters and upper valley of historic Gum
Swamp Run, a tributary to South Creek, will also be restored as part of the P and U Lands
mitigation site in Phase 3. Unlike most other PCS mitigation sites, the P and U Lands are not
prior -converted agricultural fields. Other than the existing roads, all of Phase 2 acreage in which
earthwork occurred was in some stage of silvicultural activity, usually various -aged pine stands,
and contained regularly spaced ditches (deeper than the agricultural ditches on other restoration
sites that were filled in as part of restoration work) and the bedding common to pine plantations.
The removal of all standing timber and stumps and post-harvest debris presented particular
challenges as the organic soils precluded safe burning of the timber slash on site.
1.2 Location. The P and U Lands site is located east and west of Bay City Road (SR
1002), approximately 4.5 miles southeast of Aurora, Richland Township, North Carolina. Bay City
Road runs through the P Lands portion of the site, which is bounded on the east by SR 1918
(Peele Road is the unpaved extension of SR 1918) and on the south by "County Line Road" (a
gated gravel road that functions as the Beaufort/Pamlico County border). The U Lands portion of
the site lies west and southwest of Bay City Farm (the western portion of the P Lands site
referred to as the "panhandle" separates Bay City Farm from the U Lands site). South Creek and
the South Creek Canal form the northern and northwestern boundaries, Bonner/Rodman Road
forms the western boundary, and the Pamlico/Beaufort County line forms the southern boundary
of the U Lands (County Line Road itself is the southern boundary of only the eastern half of the U
Lands as the western limit of County Line Road terminates at the midpoint of the south property
line). The entire site is accessed via multiple gated roads along Bay City Road, Peele Road,
County Line Road, and/or Jaime/Executive Road. The site is located within the Pamlico
Hydrologic Unit 03020104 of the Tar -Pamlico River basin within the South Creek subbasin at
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 1 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
latitude 35.233831 and longitude 76.775742. Portions of the site can be found on the USGS
Aurora, Bayboro, South Creek, and Vandemere quadrangles (Figure 1).
1.3 Goals and Performance Criteria. The primary goal of the entire project is to re-
establish a self-sustaining functional wetland complex to allow surface flow to move through
vegetated wetlands before reaching any stream. Mitigation yields are estimated and performance
criteria are described for the project in detail in the Compensatory Mitigation Plan for P and U
Lands Restoration Site (CZR 2012). Performance criteria for Phase 2 are summarized in Table 1.
Over time the 1,089 -acre Phase 2 portion of the site is expected to successfully re-establish
approximately:
40 wetland acres of headwater forest,
562 wetland acres of non-riverine swamp forest,
135 wetland acres of hardwood flat forest, and
25 acres of open water in plugged ditches.
The remaining 34 acres are comprised of existing roads, perimeter berms, and other
man -dominated areas. Approximately 25,131 linear feet of jurisdictional waters in roadside
ditches and canals have been plugged in order to increase the hydroperiods within the adjacent
planted areas (these plugged jurisdictional ditches and canals are included in the 25 acres of
reestablished open water).
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
2.1 Normal Rainfall and Growing Season. A continuous electronic rain gauge on the
adjacent Bay City Mitigation Site is downloaded once a month and its data are used in
conjunction with data from nearby automated weather stations (e.g., NRCS WETS data from
NOAA's site at Aurora and rain gauges at other nearby monitoring sites) to determine normal
rainfall during the monitoring period. Bay City data were compared to the WETS range of normal
precipitation to determine if Bay City rainfall was within the normal range. The range of normal
precipitation for this report refers to the 30th and 70th percentile thresholds of the probability of
having onsite rainfall amounts less than or higher than those thresholds. The range of normal
and the 30 -day rolling total data lines begin on the last day of each month and the 2017 Aurora
monthly precipitation total is plotted on the last day of each month (this report includes only the
first six months of 2017).
Under the 2010 regional guidance from the Corps of Engineers for wetland hydroperiods,
the normal growing season for Beaufort County is 28 February to 6 December or 282 days
(WETS table for Beaufort County first/last freeze date 28 degrees F 50 percent probability) (US
Army Corps of Engineers 2010). At the suggestion of the Corps' Washington regulatory field
office, data collected between 1 February and 27 February provide important information related
to analyses of site hydrology during the early growing season, but are not part of the hydroperiod
calculation for success.
2.2 Hydrology. Figure 2 depicts the locations of hydrology monitoring equipment,
Figure 3 shows the locations on Beaufort County soil polygons, and Figure 4 shows monitoring
locations on the as -built LiDAR. To document surface storage and hydroperiods of all wetland
types on the site, 49 semi -continuous electronic LevelTroll water level monitoring wells
(manufactured by InSitu) are deployed at a density of approximately 1 well/15 acres across all
planted areas of Phase 2, with the exception of one well that was installed near a ditch to be used
in conjunction with a nearby well to monitor lateral drainage effects from the open perimeter ditch.
Exclosures constructed of barbed wire wrapped around metal fence posts were built around all
wells to reduce likelihood of disturbance or equipment loss by black bears. Three wells were
installed 13 March 2013 in a recently timbered tract west of Rodman Road in the Ponzer soil
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 2 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
series as controls for the P and U Lands wells in the same soil type (Rodman Control Site,
Figures 2 and 3). Additionally, four wells at the Bay City Mitigation Site were monitored for three
or four years (depending on well) in conjunction with Phase 2 wells to use for comparison.
Electronic wells collect data every 1.5 hours, are downloaded once a month, and the
data evaluated on an annual basis to document wetland hydroperiods. Wetland hydroperiods are
calculated by counting consecutive days with water level no deeper than 12 inches below the soil
surface during the growing season during WETS normal or below normal rainfall and then for all
rainfall conditions. Review of hydrology data in 2017 ended June 13 so that data could be
evaluated for this report. Monitoring wells are still deployed and downloaded regularly, but the
data are not included in this report.
2.3 Vegetation. The first annual survey of the 48 0.3 -acre planted tree and shrub
monitoring plots occurred July -September 2013. The second annual survey occurred October
and November 2014, the third annual survey August -October 2015, the fourth survey October
and November 2016, and the fifth survey June and July 2017. During the 2017 survey, volunteer
woody vegetation was also counted in each plot. The plots represent 2 percent of the restoration
area (Figure 2).
Due to their quick growth, the Corps determined that three tree species have the
possibility to outcompete young planted hardwoods at a mitigation site and need to be monitored
as nuisance species to ensure they do not outcompete the preferred species. The three species
considered nuisance are loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), red maple (Acer rubrum), and sweetgum
(Liquidambar styraciflua). Nuisance monitoring plots (1 meter square) were established in 2014
at the upper corner opposite the well (along the long axis of the plot) in all tree plots and all
woody stems taller than 1 foot were counted and identified in 2014 and 2015; results showed no
nuisance remediation was necessary.
2.4 Photographic Documentation. Six permanent photo point locations were
established along the perimeter of the restoration area (Figure 2). The first annual photos were
taken on 24 October 2013, second annual photos were taken on 23 October 2014, third annual
were taken in December 2015, fourth annual photos were taken in October 2016, and fifth annual
photos were taken in July 2017.
2.5. Reporting. Annual monitoring reports required per the P and U Lands mitigation
plan (CZR 2012) have been prepared and submitted to regulatory agencies each year following
yearly monitoring (CZR 2014a, 2014b, 2015-2017).
3.0 2017 RESULTS
3.1 Rainfall. Total rainfall from 1 January -14 June 2017 at Bay City was 19.8 inches.
The 30 -day rolling total for this period of Bay City rainfall was considered above normal WETS
rainfall from 26 April to 23 May (Figure 5). Wetland hydroperiods were calculated regardless of
rainfall and also with the above normal rainfall period excluded.
The US Drought Monitor (http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu) provides a synthesis of multiple
indices and reflects the consensus of federal and academic scientists on regional conditions on a
weekly basis (updated each Thursday). In 2017, all weeks through June were considered normal
with no drought status in the vicinity of the P and U Lands project area.
3.2 Hydrology. All wells exhibited wetland hydroperiods from 2013 to 13 June 2017
(Tables 2 and 3, Figures 6 and 7). When the WETS above normal rainfall period (26 April -23
May) is excluded, three wells recorded a wetland hydroperiod >6 to 12.5 percent of the growing
season, and the remaining 46 wells recorded a wetland hydroperiod >12.5 to 25 percent of the
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 3 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
growing season (Table 2, Figure 6). Review of 2017 hydrology data ended June 13 but by using
the full 282 days to calculate wetland hydroperiods, they could not be longer than 20.2 percent.
Independent of WETS thresholds, three wells recorded a wetland hydroperiod >6 to 12.5 percent
of the growing season, one recorded a wetland hydroperiod >12.5 to 25 percent of the growing
season and the remaining 45 wells recorded a wetland hydroperiod >25 to 75 percent of the
growing season (Table 3, Figure 7). Again, review of 2017 hydrology data ended June 13, but by
using the full 282 days to calculate wetland hydroperiods, they could not be longer than 37.9
percent. Many wells were still recording wetland water levels when data review ended, so it is
likely the hydroperiods would be longer if the data were reviewed later in the year. The
percentages increase if only 106 days (28 February-13June) are used for hydroperiod calculation.
Additionally, all wells recorded wetland water levels for more days than those counted
consecutively for wetland hydroperiods. The reference wells in the Rodman Control Site
recorded water levels similar to Phase 2 wells (Tables 2 and 3, Figures 6 and 7). Two of the Bay
City wells recorded wetland hydroperiods similar to most of the Phase 2 wells, but two recorded
shorter wetland hydroperiods that were similar to only three of the Phase 2 wells (PUM 61, 67,
and 90). Tables depicting 2017 daily well readings and rainfall are included on a companion CD
with this report.
3.3 Vegetation. By using only the number of planted stems that were unquestionably
alive in the monitoring plots, the most conservative estimate of survival is presented. Many stems
were not found or appeared dead or questionable, but based on prior monitoring experience, a
stem needs to appear dead (or not be found) for two survey events before it can be confidently
counted as dead. Appendix A contains the number of stems that were alive in each plot for the
fall 2017 survey.
Overall survival of trees that were unquestionably alive in the 48 plots from the time of
planting to the fifth annual survey in 2017 was 59 percent, with a corresponding density of 214
trees per acre (Table 4). If trees with uncertain survival status are included with trees that were
definitely alive, survival increases to 64 percent and a density of 235 trees per acre. Excluding
unknown species/uncertain survivals, sycamore (Plantanus occidentalis), laurel oak (Quercus
laurifolia), cherrybark oak (Q. pagoda), and willow oak (Q. phellos) had the lowest survival of the
21 species (Table 4). Eight of the remaining known species had survivals of 80 percent and
higher, with pond cypress (Taxodium ascendens) at 100 percent.
Overall survival of shrubs that were unquestionably alive from the time of planting to the
fifth annual survey was 63 percent with a corresponding density of seven shrubs per acre (Table
4). Including shrubs with uncertain survival status with shrubs that were definitely alive did not
increase survival. Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) and honey cup (Zenobia pulverulenta) had the
lowest survival of the 10 species with 20 and 0 percent, respectively. Buttonbush (Cephalanthus
occidentalis), winterberry (Ilex verticillata), Virginia sweetspire (Itea virginica), and possumhaw
(Viburnum nudum) had the highest survival with 100, 71, 79, and 86 percent, respectively (Table
4).
Phase 2 is divided into three community types: headwater forest, non-riverine swamp
forest, and hardwood flat. Survival of all zones was similar: 50, 47, and 48 percent, respectively.
After combining the planted trees and shrubs that were definitely alive, density increases to 221
stems per acre and if stems with uncertain survival are added, the density increases to 242 stems
per acre. Plots with low stem survival are spread throughout Phase 2 and are not concentrated in
any particular area of the site. No correlation can be made between low stem survival and soil
series, water depth, or ponding duration.
Volunteer woody vegetation in the 48 plots was also counted in the 2017 survey. All
volunteer woody stems taller than 1 foot were counted, but those with upland status or
considered a nuisance species, were excluded from density calculations. A total 3,781 stems of
24 tree and shrub species were identified as woody volunteers and of those, 1,450 stems of 19
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 4 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
species are considered non -nuisance wetland species (Table 5). The density of non -nuisance
wetland trees was 59 stems per acre, the density of non -nuisance wetland shrubs was 42 stems
per acre, and the total density of non -nuisance wetland stems was 101 stems per acre. After
adding the volunteer tree stems to the planted tree stems, the tree density is 273 stems, which is
above the required 260 stems per acre for success (Table 6). Furthermore, after adding volunteer
tree and shrub stems to the planted tree and shrub stems, density increases even more to a total
of 322 wetland tree and shrub stems per acre. The volunteer stems enhance the diversity of the
site because some of the volunteer species were not the same species that were planted.
However, the performance criteria calls for 260 stems per acre of 5 -year old planted stems, which
was not achieved. Therefore, an adaptive management plan is being developed separately to
address the issue.
3.4 Photographic Documentation. A few photos representative of 2017 conditions
are included with this report (Appendix B). More are available upon request.
C K11MV1 Ji I ►vi /_1:x'1
According to WETS rainfall calculations, Bay City rainfall was normal or below normal
WETS rainfall except for 26 April to 23 May. There have been several periods of above normal
WETS rainfall over the monitoring years (Table 7). Post -restoration wetland hydrology monitoring
for success officially began in 2013. All wells exhibited wetland hydroperiods from 2013 to 2017.
During periods of WETS normal or below normal rainfall in 2017, most wells (46 of 49) had a
wetland hydroperiod for >12.5 percent to 25 percent of the growing season. The wetland
hydroperiods at the other three wells were 11 and 12 percent. Review of data ended 13 June,
but hydroperiods calculations mentioned above used the entire 282 -day growing season, and so
if review continued, hydroperiods might lengthen. However, by June 2017, all wells had met the
hydrology success criteria.
Wetland hydroperiods during WETS normal and below normal rainfall periods and those
during the entire growing season regardless of rainfall were evaluated separately. Hydroperiods
for all monitoring years were also evaluated taking into account two drought indices: the Palmer
Drought Severity Index (PDSI) and the Palmer Hydrological Drought Index (PHDI) (Tables 8a,b).
Even though some of the years included a few weeks of drought status according to the US
Drought Monitor, no year from 2013 to 2016 was assigned a yearly drought status -all years were
either near normal or some level of above normal. The consecutively wet years might have
contributed to the low survival of stems at the site. According to the US Drought Monitor in 2017,
all weeks through June were considered normal in the vicinity of the P and U Lands project area.
Overall survival of trees that were unquestionably alive in the 48 plots from the time of
planting to the fifth annual survey was 59 percent, with a corresponding density of 214 trees per
acre. Overall survival of shrubs that were unquestionably alive from the time of planting to the
fifth annual fall survey was 63 percent with a corresponding density of seven shrubs per acre.
After combining the trees and shrubs that were definitely alive, density increases to 221 stems
per acre and if stems with uncertain survival are added, the density increases to 242 stems per
acre. The planted tree density is below to the 260 stems required for success. Currently, plans
are being made to address mortality and appropriate adaptive management steps will be
coordinated with permitting agencies.
However, when volunteer woody wetland tree stems are added to the planted tree stems,
the density increases to 273 tree stems per acre and is above the required 260 stems per acre for
success. Additionally, after the addition of volunteer wetland tree and shrub stems to the planted
tree and shrub stems, density increases further to a total of 322 wetland stems per acre.
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 5 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
LITERATURE CITED
CZR Incorporated. 2012. Compensatory Mitigation Plan for P and U Lands Restoration Site.
CZR Incorporated. 2014a. As -Built Report for the P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2.
CZR Incorporated. 2014b. First Annual Report for the P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2.
CZR Incorporated. 2015. Second Annual Report for the P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2.
CZR Incorporated. 2016. Third Annual Report for the P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2.
CZR Incorporated. 2017. Fourth Annual Report for the P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2.
Kirby, Robert M. 1995. The soil survey of Beaufort County, North Carolina. Natural Resources
Conservation Service, USDA.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2002. Regulatory guidance letter (RGL) 02-02. Guidance on
Compensatory mitigation projects for aquatic resource impacts under the Corps regulatory
program pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and Section 10 of the Rivers and
Harbors Act.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2005. Technical Standard for Water -Table Monitoring of Potential
Wetland Sites. WRAP Technical Notes Collection (ERDC TN -WRAP -05-2). U.S. Army
Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2008. Regulatory Guidance Letter (RGL) 08-03. Minimum
monitoring requirements for compensatory mitigation projects involving the restoration,
establishment, and/or enhancement of aquatic resources.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2010. Regional supplement to the Corps of Engineers wetland
delineation manual: Atlantic and Gulf coastal plain region. Version 2.0. J.S. Wakeley, R.W.
Lichvar, and C.V. Noble, eds. ERCD/EL TR -08-30, Vicksburg, MS.
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 6 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
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Fifth Annual Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
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Fifth Annual Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
n!h! annum Monitoring and Summary Report
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August 2017
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P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 T-11 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
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Fifth annum Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
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Fifth annum Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
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P and U Lands Reston !a an Si! Phase 2 ]a PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth annum Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
Table 6. Fifth annual (summer 2017) survival of trees and shrubs planted in 48 0.3 -acre plots in Phase 2 of PU Lands
Restoration Site and volunteer woody wetland stems (taller than 1 ft) counted in those plots in 2017.
PLANTED AND VOLUNTEER STEMS
Wetland Trees
Wetland Shrubs
Cou
Densi
Dens
3,933 297 4,230
273 21 294
701 8 709
49 1 49
Total Wetland Stem Count 4,634 305 4,939
Total Wetland Stem Density 322 21 343
'Survival was considered unsure if the stem appeared dead (brittle, no green, broken, etc.) at the current sampling
event and dead if at both the current and last sampling events the stem was not unquestionably alive.
2Total includes alive + unsure.
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 T-14 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
Tagged at
Summer 2017 stems
baseline
Alive
Unsure'
Tota 12
PLANTED STEMS
Planted Trees
Count
5,266
3,087
297
3,384
Density
366
214
11
235
Planted Shrubs
Count
154
97
8
105
Density
11
7
1
7
Planted Unknown
Count
1,327
0
0
0
Total Planted Stems
Count
6,747
3,184
305
3,489
Planted Density 14.4ac)
469
221
21
242
-(stems-
VOLUNTEER STEMS3
Volunteer Wetland Trees
Count
846
846
NA
NA
Density
59
59
Volunteer Wetland Shrubs
Count
604
604
NA
NA
Density
42
42
Total Volunteer Stems
Count
1,450
1----101
1,450
NA
NA
Density (stems=14.4 ac)
101
PLANTED AND VOLUNTEER STEMS
Wetland Trees
Wetland Shrubs
Cou
Densi
Dens
3,933 297 4,230
273 21 294
701 8 709
49 1 49
Total Wetland Stem Count 4,634 305 4,939
Total Wetland Stem Density 322 21 343
'Survival was considered unsure if the stem appeared dead (brittle, no green, broken, etc.) at the current sampling
event and dead if at both the current and last sampling events the stem was not unquestionably alive.
2Total includes alive + unsure.
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 T-14 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
Table 7. Summary of rainfall recorded at the Bay City Farm rain gauge and PCS Aurora NOAA station 6N
over the five monitoring years and periods of each year considered above WETS normal rainfall. Periods
of above normal WETS rainfall were not included in hydroperiods used for restoration success criteria.
a total through 14 June 2017
b total through 31 May 2017
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 T-15 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
Annual total
Annual total
Entire year
Monitoring
inches rainfall
inches rainfall
considered within
Above WETS normal
year
recorded at Bay
recorded at PCS
or below normal
periods
City rain gauge
Aurora NOAA 6N
WETS rainfall
2013
43.00
42.61
Yes
None
2014
54.00
58.16
No
19 June — 20 July
3 August — 30 August
7 June — 5 July
2015
52.40
63.02
No
2 October — 1 November
18 November — 6 December
4 February — 4 March
7 June — 28 June
2016
60.60
59.92
No
2 July — 5 August
12 September — 2 October
7 October — 5 November
2017
19.80a
18.92b
NA
26 April -23 May
a total through 14 June 2017
b total through 31 May 2017
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 T-15 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
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Fifth Annual Monitoring and Summary Report August 2017
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P LANDS
SOURCE: SCALE: AS SHOWN APPROVED BY: DRAWN BY: BFG/TLJ
PORTIONS OF THE BOUNDARY PROVIDED BY: ROBERT M. CHILES, P LANDS_VIC_
NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA, JOB #2009096, DATED: 11/19/2009 DATE: 10/20/16 FILE-
AND 02/02/2010 AND BEAUFORT COUNTY GIS DATA WEBSITE PH2 2016
WWW.CO. BEAU FORTAC. US, BEAUFORT COUNTY PARCEL DATA SHAPEFILES, »E
NAD 1983 FEET.
1%6 CP#1745.59.32.2
ddb ' J 4709 COLLEGE ACRESUITEIV2
USGS TOPOGRAPHIC MAP IMAGES, NC STATEPLANE, L
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA 28403
NAD83, FEET, 1:24000—SCALE, WEBSITE: WWW.NCDOT.ORG INCORPORATED TEL 910/392-9253 FIGURE 1
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS FAX 910/392-9139
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WWW.CO.BEAUFORT.NC.US, BEAUFORT COUNTY PARCEL DATA SHAPEFILES,
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PCS PHOSPHATE COMPANY INC.
;rouN = PORTIONS OF THE BOUNDARY PROVIDED BY: ROBERT M. CHIL . , .:
T = v NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA, JOB #2009096, DATED: 11/19/2009
v
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WW CO.BEA1983 FORT.NC.US, BEAUFORT COUNTY PARCEL DATA SHAPEFILES, SCALE AS SHOWN APPROVED BY: DRAWN BY: TLJ
70
SOIL SURVEY OF BEAUFORT COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA, US DEPARTMENT DATE: 02/21/17 FILE: PLANDS_SOILS_PH2_
O' OF AGRICULTURE NATURAL RESOURCES CONVERSATION SERVICE,. 2016
D - - - ISSUED: SEPTEMBER 1995
CP# 1745.59.32.2
- - AERIAL IMAGE FROM: NC ONE MAP GEOGRAPHIC DATA, 4709 COLLEGE ACRES DRIVE
2016, NORTH CAROLINA STATE PLANE, NAD1983 FEET, SUITE 2
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PCS PHOSPHATE COMPANY INC.
;rouN = PORTIONS OF THE BOUNDARY PROVIDED BY: ROBERT M. CHIL . , .:
T = v NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA, JOB #2009096, DATED: 11/19/2009
v
D__ — -- '� x.. •4 �. w m AND 02/02/2010 AND BEAUFORT COUNTY GIS DATA WEBSITE
WW CO.BEA1983 FORT.NC.US, BEAUFORT COUNTY PARCEL DATA SHAPEFILES, SCALE AS SHOWN APPROVED BY: DRAWN BY: TLJ
70
SOIL SURVEY OF BEAUFORT COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA, US DEPARTMENT DATE: 02/21/17 FILE: PLANDS_SOILS_PH2_
O' OF AGRICULTURE NATURAL RESOURCES CONVERSATION SERVICE,. 2016
D - - - ISSUED: SEPTEMBER 1995
CP# 1745.59.32.2
- - AERIAL IMAGE FROM: NC ONE MAP GEOGRAPHIC DATA, 4709 COLLEGE ACRES DRIVE
2016, NORTH CAROLINA STATE PLANE, NAD1983 FEET, SUITE 2
S •=WE SI�E:WWW.NCMAPONE.COM R
���..•._,� P - Z ■ _ WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA 28403
V_ INCORPORATED TEL 910/392-9253 FIGURE 3
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# 1 LL BENFEWELL ROAD
109, 4
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PHASE 3 T7
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PHASE 3
- PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PLANTING AREA
B CITY ARM
w I � OPEN WATER OR PLUGGED/FILLED DITCH
Ar _r t F
. }L ROADS
-
�� BCRW-44 ❑e _ } PHASE 1 g ® PERIMETER BERM AND PARKING AREAS
_ • • O ! PHASE 1
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WELL LOCATION
_29 BCRW-33 - - -
CONTROL WELL
y
BA ITY
SOUTH CREEK CANAL , ' R Legend
EXECUTIVE ROAD/ _ s 416.. FARM ' BCRW-17❑ P LANDS Elevation in Feet
JAIME ROAD + - CONTROL Value
0-2
SITE D2-4
RODMAN 3 -4-6
CONTROL gAY CITY N� =6-6
RC -1 SITE PHASE 4 Q 6
� � � 7-a
RC -2 U LANDS o8-9
_
=9-10
ZO ' 10-11
RC -3 �' f1C _ �n-12
Z
.ZH 12 -13
O 13-14
PHASE 414-1
-
U LANDS N BAY ciTY NO 2 _6
_ 15-16
C Q 16-21
ED
Q 21 - 48
z 0 gAY o 0 1,800 3,600
Z D
14k I 'v
U c
'0 LA N D S P LANDS T SCALE IN FEET
o MONITORING WELL LOCATIONS ON AS—BUILT LIDAR
1o COUNTY LINE ROAD P AND U LANDS PHASE 2 and TWO CONTROL SITES
PCS PHOSPHATE COMPANY
, INC.
SOURCE:
o SCALE: AS SHOWN APPROVED BY: DRAWN BY: TLJ
PORTIONS OF THE BOUNDARY PROVIDED BY: ROBERT M. CHILES,
D NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA, JOB #2009096, DATED: 11/19/2009 DATE: 02/06/17 FILE; PLANDS_WELL_LIDAR_
p AND 02/02/2010 AND BEAUFORT COUNTY GIS DATA WEBSITE PH2-2016
WWW.CO. BEAU FORT.NC.US, BEAUFORT COUNTY PARCEL DATA SHAPEFIL
NAD 1983 FEET. V
CP#1745.59.32.2
NORTH CAROLINA FLOODPLAIN MAPPING PROGRAM, BEAUFORT AND%4709 COLLEGE ACRESUTE 2
PAMLICO COUNTIES, LIDAR, NC STATEPLANE, NAD 1983, FEET, `/ L WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA 28403
WWW.NCFLOODMAPS.COM INCORPORATED TEL 910/392-9253 FIGURE 4
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LEGEND
PHASE 2 PLANTING AREA
OPEN WATER OR PLUGGED/FILLED DITCH
- ROADS
PERIMETER BERM AND PARKING AREAS
WELL LOCATION
01 CONTROL WELL
SOUTH CREEK CANAL
EXECUTIVE ROAD/
JAIME ROAD
RODMAN
CONTROL
RC -1 SITE
RC -2\RC -3
PHASE 4
U LANDS
33
D
1090
O
z
0107 108+
Z
O
D
M
106
10
103+
0 100
PHASE 2
U LANDS
05 104+
•
o
PHASE 3
ROY L ROA
O
O
96+
0
D
D
0
Z
O
P
D
6�+
87+
SOURCE:
o
PORTIONS OF THE BOUNDARY PROVIDED BY: ROBERT M. CHILES,
NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA, JOB 02009096, DATED: 11/19/2009
0
AND 02/02/2010 AND BEAUFORT COUNTY GIS DATA WEBSITE
88+ 86+
WWW.CO.BEAUFORT.NC.US, BEAUFORT COUNTY PARCEL DATA SHAPEFILES,
N
NAD 1983 FEET.
HYDROLOGIC
ZONES WETLAND HYDROPERIODS
0 O = >6 - 12.5 PERCENT OF THE GROWING SEASON
O O (24.85 ACRES)
_ >12.5 - 25 PERCENT OF THE GROWING SEASON
(712.75 ACRES)
NOTE:
HYDROLOGIC ZONES ARE A VISUAL APPROXIMATION OF TOTAL ACRES
REPRESENTED BY WELL HYDROPERIOD CATEGORIES BASED ON ONE
WELL PER 15 ACRES, KNOWLEDGE OF SITE CONDITIONS, AND LIDAR
CONTOURS. THE ZONES DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL HYDROPERIOD
BOUNDARIES.
REVIEW OF HYDROLOGY DATA ENDED JUNE 13 (BUT MONITORING WELLS
ARE STILL RECORDING DATA). A (+) SIGN AT WELLS INDICATES WETLAND
HYDROLOGY WAS CONTINUING PAST JUNE 13.
II
BENFEWELL ROAD
33
D
1090
0107 108+
n
106
10
103+
0 100
PHASE 2
05 104+
•
102Q+
PHASE 3
ROY L ROA
O
96+
97+
D
90+ 99+10\79+
0
U
P
LA D S
6�+
87+
BAY CITY FARM
o
9®+
85+ 83 095+
0
®91 090
88+ 86+
84
N
93+
074+
BCRW- 0.
PHASE3
J
0 70+
0 77+ 7 0+
PHASE
El
MAL
73+ ROAD
BRW-29
i
BCRW 33
P
BAY CITY
65 64+
03+ 61
0
660 -,KA4LL
062+ o
ROAD
FARM
BCRW 17�
CONTROL
SITE
PHASE 4
U LANDS
rn
ZO
r*1 Z
z -�
o�
N
BAY CITY No. 2
P LANDS
BAY Co 4
L ROAD
COUNTY
P LANDS
BAY CITY NO. 3
BAY CITY No.
0 1,800 3,600
SCALE IN FEET
BENFEWELL ROAD
1090
0107 108+
106
10
103+
0 100
05 104+
•
102Q+
ROY L ROA
96+
97+
90+ 99+10\79+
P
LA D S
6�+
87+
94+
9®+
85+ 83 095+
®91 090
88+ 86+
84
93+
074+
76+
0 67
69+ ,.+ 70+ 72+
0 70+
0 77+ 7 0+
BS
MAL
73+ ROAD
0
0
P
LANDS
65 64+
03+ 61
0
660 -,KA4LL
062+ o
ROAD
BAY Co 4
L ROAD
COUNTY
P LANDS
BAY CITY NO. 3
BAY CITY No.
0 1,800 3,600
SCALE IN FEET
I LEGEND
PHASE 2 PLANTING AREA
OPEN WATER OR PLUGGED/FILLED DITCH
® ROADS
® PERIMETER BERM AND PARKING AREAS
O WELL LOCATION
1 CONTROL WELLS
SOUTH CREEK CANAL
EXECUTIVE ROAD/
JAIME ROAD
RODMAN
CONTROL
RC -1 SITE
RC -2\RC -3,
PHASE 4
U LANDSGI
m K
O A
Z o
Z D
m v
70
U LANDS
v
O
v
D
Z
A
O
D
v
SOURCE:
PORTIONS OF THE BOUNDARY PROVIDED BY: ROBERT M. CHILES,
NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA, JOB 02009096, DATED: 11/19/2009
AND 02/02/2010 AND BEAUFORT COUNTY GIS DATA WEBSITE
WWW.CO.BEAUFORT.NC.US, BEAUFORT COUNTY PARCEL DATA SHAPEFILES,
NAD 1983 FEET.
J�
PHASE 4
U LANDS
BAY CITY FARM
BCRW- 4+L
C BRW -29
BAY CITY
FARM
CONTROL
SITE
r0
ZO
mZ
Z
{II
ro I BAY CITY No. 2
P LANDS
BAYo. 4
J
7 P LANDS
U
--1 BAY CITY No. 3
ROAD
COUNTY
BAY CITY No. 1
0 1,800 3,600
SCALE IN FEET
BENFEWELL ROAD
HYDROLOGIC
1090
ZONES WETLAND HYDROPERIODS
0107 100
106
105+
103+
p 1011+
D
0 104+
D O 25 PERCENT OF THE GROWING SEASON ACRES)
019AL ROAD
= >12.5 - (21.21
D O = >25 - 75 PERCENT OF THE GROWING SEASON (667.53 ACRES)
06+
97+ 0
98+ 99+
0 100+0
NOTE:
87+ P
LA DS
8?+
HYDROLOGIC ZONES ARE A VISUAL APPROXIMATION OF TOTAL ACRES
94+ go+
0
85+ 0 83+ 82+ F
REPRESENTED BY WELL HYDROPERIOD CATEGORIES BASED ON ONE
00 °90
91
0
88+ 86+
84 0 p
WELL PER 15 ACRES, KNOWLEDGE OF SITE CONDITIONS, AND LIDAR
95+ y°3+
O
V6
CONTOURS. THE ZONES DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL HYDROPERIODe
0
0
BOUNDARIES.
e
74+
76+ 79+
REVIEW OF HYDROLOGY DATA ENDED JUNE 13 (BUT MONITORING WELLS °67
88 069+ 70+ 70+ 72+
0 70+
0 0
77+ 70+ 80+ 81+
ARE STILL RECORDING DATA). A (+) SIGN AT WELLS INDICATES WETLAND
MAL
73+ ROAD
0
HYDROLOGY WAS CONTINUING PAST JUNE 13.
P
LANDS
65 64+ 613+ 61
66°
o e62+ 0
cAJ II_ ROA
PHASE 4
U LANDS
BAY CITY FARM
BCRW- 4+L
C BRW -29
BAY CITY
FARM
CONTROL
SITE
r0
ZO
mZ
Z
{II
ro I BAY CITY No. 2
P LANDS
BAYo. 4
J
7 P LANDS
U
--1 BAY CITY No. 3
ROAD
COUNTY
BAY CITY No. 1
0 1,800 3,600
SCALE IN FEET
APPENDIX A
2017 (Fifth Annual) Stem Counts at Individual Plots at
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2
Appendix A. Individual tree/shrub plot counts from P and U Lands Phase 2 first (2013) and fifth annual (2017) monitoring. Numbers in each column indicate trees unquestionably alive at sampling. Plot size is 0.3 acre.
Zone 3
63
Zone 2
104
105
107
108
Total
1 st
5th
Common name
Scientific name
1st
5th
1st
5th
1st
5th
1st
5th
1st
5th
Unknown
?
12
12
Serviceberry
Amelanchier canadensis
1
1
1
8
5
2
Red chokeberry
Aronia arbutifolia
39
25
26
19
Paw paw
Asima triloba
18
20
40
29
1
1
1
4
2
River birch
Betula nigra
3
5
1
2
5
6
11
17
17
30
American beautyberry
Callicarpa americana
1
Ironwood
Carpinus caroliniana
13
1
5
1
4
3
17
6
26
10
Water hickory
Carya aquatica
4
2
2
2
1
3
3
3
Sugarberry
Celtis laevigata
1
1
1
1
Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
1
2
3
3
6
3
Atlantic white cedar
Chamaecyparis thyoides
2
2
10
10
9
9
7
6
Sweet pepperbush
Clethra alnifolia
7
14
20
13
16
15
1
8
7
3
Silky dogwood
Cornus amomum
1
1
1
2
4
1
5
1
Swamp dogwood
Cornus foemina
1
Titi
Cyrilla racemiflora
18
1
1
2
18
2
2
4
3
5
Persimmon
Diospora virginiana
15
8
33
23
19
11
31
25
13
8
Strawberry bush
Euonymous americana
6
5
4
3
10
2
24
14
Green ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
23
14
57
20
37
12
6
2
123
48
Deciduous holly
Ilex decidua
13
1
10
4
19
18
17
18
Inkberry
Ilex glabra
21
20
10
13
10
9
15
17
1
1
Winterberry
Ilex verticillata
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
3
Virginia sweetspire
Itea virginica
2
2
4
4
6
5
10
4
22
15
Swamp doghobble
Leucothoe (Eubotrys) racemosa
61
48
116
81
130
71
166
106
113
73
Spicebush
Lindera benzoin
1
69
1
Fetterbush
Lyonia lucida
Sweetbay
Magnolia virginiana
8
7
5
4
6
4
2
2
21
17
Mulberry
Morus rubra
Unknown gum/tupelo
Nyssa spp.
Water tupelo
N. aquatica
1
2
17
14
15
13
33
29
Swamp tupelo
Nyssa biflora
6
6
23
24
23
32
3
55
62
Red bay
Persea borbonia
Pond pine
Pinus serotina
Sycamore
Platanus occidentalis
2
4
6
Oak
Quercus spp.
1
1
White oak
Q. alba
Laurel oak
Q. laurifolia
Overcup oak
Q. lyrata
Swamp chestnut oak
Q. michauxii
11
1
8
3
9
4
36
8
64
16
Water oak
Q. nigra
Willow oak
Q. phellos
Cherrybark oak
Quercus pagodaefolia
Dwarf azalea
Rhododendron atlanticum
Swamp azalea
Rhododendron viscosum
Swamp rose
Rosa palustris
Pond cypress
Taxodium ascendens
34
34
27
26
7
8
68
68
Bald cypress
Taxodium distichum
American elm
Ulmus americana
High bush blueberry
Vaccinium corymbosum
Possumhaw
Viburnum nudum
4
1
3
4
4
Dusty zenobia
Zenobia pulverulenta
TOTALI
98
1 76
1 162
1 99
1 117
1 88
99
48
476
1 311
Zone 3
63
64
65
66
69
70
71
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1
1
1
1
8
5
2
39
25
26
19
22
16
18
20
40
29
1
1
1
4
2
2
2
3
3
1
1
2
3
3
1
4
3
13
6
2
1
3
1
4
2
2
2
1
2
3
1
1
3
3
6
6
8
8
2
2
10
10
9
9
7
6
12
11
14
14
20
13
16
15
1
8
1
3
3
3
1
2
1
2
6
1
18
2
6
2
18
2
5
2
7
1
3
15
8
33
23
19
11
31
25
13
8
4
1
6
5
4
3
10
2
24
14
14
3
9
19
6
7
2
13
9
11
1
21
5
13
1
10
4
19
18
17
18
3
3
21
20
10
13
10
9
15
17
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
61
48
116
81
130
71
166
106
113
73
79
47
106
69
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 2017 Fifth Annual Report A-1
Appendix A. (continued)
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 2017 Fifth Annual Report A-2
Zone 3
72
73
74
75
76
77
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Common name
Scientific name
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
Unknown
?
1
8
3
1
3
4
25
5
Serviceberry
Amelanchier canadensis
Red chokeberry
Aronia arbutifolia
Paw paw
Asima triloba
River birch
Betula nigra
American beautyberry
Callicarpa americana
Ironwood
Carpinus caroliniana
Water hickory
Carya aquatica
Sugarberry
Celtis laevigata
Buttonbush"
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Atlantic white cedar
Chamaecyparis thyoides
6
6
6
4
8
4
5
4
35
19
39
31
9
6
4
2
9
4
10
7
22
13
7
7
12
8
Sweet pepperbush
Clethra alnifolia
1
Silky dogwood
Cornus amomum
1
1
Swamp dogwood
Cornus foemina
Titi
Cyrilla racemiflora
Persimmon
Diospora virginiana
Strawberry bush
Euonymous americana
Green ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Deciduous holly
Ilex decidua
Inkberry
Ilex glabra
Winterberry
Ilex verticillata
Virginia sweetspire
Itea virginica
1
1
Swamp doghobble
Leucothoe (Eubotrys) racemosa
Spicebush
Lindera benzoin
1
Fetterbush
Lyonia lucida
Sweetbay
Magnolia virginiana
1
2
2
1
4
4
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
9
9
2
1
5
6
7
7
Mulberry
Morus rubra
Unknown gum/tupelo
Nyssa spp.
Water tupelo
N. aquatica
11
11
11
10
13
9
18
15
11
7
17
14
13
13
20
20
11
11
15
12
22
22
9
7
25
21
Swamp tupelo
Nyssa biflora
2
4
1
1
3
6
5
5
33
30
15
14
10
10
3
2
22
17
13
8
5
8
14
14
5
6
Red bay
Persea borbonia
1
1
1
Pond pine
Pinus serotina
Sycamore
Platanus occidentalis
Oak
Quercus spp.
2
4
4
1
2
1
1
White oak
Q. alba
Laurel oak
Q. laurifolia
2
1
6
4
8
1
2
2
3
9
8
3
3
3
1
7
9
Overcup oak
Q. lyrata
22
12
26
9
2
6
1
5
3
12
6
3
2
23
12
3
12
6
4
15
14
Swamp chestnut oak
Q. michauxii
22
5
14
1
4
25
2
10
2
8
4
8
3
2
11
1
6
2
8
6
9
8
6
4
Water oak
Q. nigra
Willow oak
Q. phellos
8
5
3
12
1
4
8
5
14
5
6
1
4
3
16
4
Cherrybark oak
Quercus pagodaefo/ia
Dwarf azalea
Rhododendron atlanticum
Swamp azalea
Rhododendron viscosum
Swamp rose
Rosa palustris
Pond cypress
Taxodium ascendens
Bald cypress
Taxodium distichum
25
31
17
20
19
20
23
24
29
32
10
12
26
29
30
37
14
13
15
17
24
25
24
28
20
21
American elm
Ulmus americana
High bush blueberry
Vaccinium corymbosum
1
1
1
1
1
3
Possumhaw
Viburnum nudum
Dusty zenobia
Zenobia pulverulenta
TOTAILI
100
72
99
47
65
40
112
57
122
91
106
82
96
67
84
66
113
58
80
55
133
83
79
74
118
95
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 2017 Fifth Annual Report A-2
Appendix A. (continued)
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 2017 Fifth Annual Report A-3
Zone 3
86
87
88
89
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
Common name
Scientific name
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
Unknown
?
9
1
2
6
20
11
3
2
Serviceberry
Amelanchier canadensis
1
Red chokeberry
Aronia arbutifolia
1
3
1
Paw paw
Asima triloba
River birch
Betula nigra
American beautyberry
Callicarpa americana
Ironwood
Carpinus caroliniana
Water hickory
Carya aquatica
Sugarberry
Celtis laevigata
Buttonbush"
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Atlantic white cedar
Chamaecyparis thyoides
2
1
27
11
21
21
22
7
7
1
1
3
2
26
11
68
58
Sweet pepperbush
Clethra alnifolia
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
Silky dogwood
Cornus amomum
1
1
1
Swamp dogwood
Cornus foemina
Titi
Cyrilla racemiflora
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
8
Persimmon
Diospora virginiana
Strawberry bush
Euonymous americana
Green ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Deciduous holly
Ilex decidua
Inkberry
Ilex glabra
Winterberry
Ilex verticillata
Virginia sweetspire
Itea virginica
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
4
2
3
2
Swamp doghobble
Leucothoe (Eubotrys) racemosa
Spicebush
Lindera benzoin
2
1
Fetterbush
Lyonia lucida
2
2
Sweetbay
Magnolia virginiana
9
7
5
5
6
5
6
4
7
7
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
5
5
3
3
6
7
Mulberry
Morus rubra
Unknown gum/tupelo
Nyssa spp.
3
Water tupelo
N. aquatica
14
16
6
12
4
5
15
19
15
14
10
12
15
14
13
5
19
16
27
30
12
11
11
8
15
14
Swamp tupelo
Nyssa biflora
9
9
10
8
5
3
9
6
1
1
4
2
8
11
7
5
3
3
31
28
2
1
14
12
1
Red bay
Persea borbonia
1
Pond pine
Pinus serotina
Sycamore
Platanus occidentalis
Oak
Quercus spp.
13
5
4
18
6
9
4
1
9
White oak
Q. alba
Laurel oak
Q. laurifolia
3
2
2
1
1
10
8
6
3
2
1
8
14
2
13
3
6
1
5
2
Overcup oak
Q. lyrata
3
1
6
1
9
1
10
7
7
3
12
10
1
33
20
20
5
2
1
9
7
Swamp chestnut oak
Q. michauxii
5
1
1
4
1
12
6
13
18
5
26
2
6
9
34
6
18
19
31
26
Water oak
Q. nigra
Willow oak
Q. phellos
5
2
1
18
4
13
22
8
3
4
1
26
7
8
1
4
1
19
16
Cherrybark oak
Quercus pagodaefolia
Dwarf azalea
Rhododendron atlanticum
Swamp azalea
Rhododendron viscosum
Swamp rose
Rosa palustris
Pond cypress
Taxodium ascendens
Bald cypress
Taxodium distichum
17
18
11
12
19
20
16
16
9
10
26
29
24
24
51
45
25
26
5
5
22
23
19
19
18
18
American elm
Ulmus americana
High bush blueberry
Vaccinium corymbosum
1
1
1
1
Possumhaw
Viburnum nudum
1
1
1
Dusty zenobia
Zenobia pulverulenta
TOTAILI
86
53
68
46
71
58
113
68
78
41
127
62
127
65
113
55
92
48
174
101
108
51
115
56
190
165
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 2017 Fifth Annual Report A-3
Appendix A. (continued)
Zone 5
61
Zone 3
67
68
102
103
109
Total
Common name
Scientific name
1st
5th
1st
5th
1st
5th
1st
5th
Unknown
?
1 st
5th
17
5th
15
137
Serviceberry
Amelanchier canadensis
5
3
1
Red chokeberry
Aronia arbutifolia
6
3
1
3
17
10
Paw paw
Asima triloba
River birch
Betula nigra
11
6
1
1
1
American beautyberry
Callicarpa americana
1
1
Ironwood
Carpinus caroliniana
2
4
Water hickory
Carya aquatica
6
4
5
5
3
1
Sugarberry
Celtis laevigata
8
2
1
Buttonbush"
Cephalanthus occidentalis
2
1
3
1
1
Atlantic white cedar
Chamaecyparis thyoides
2
2
6
6
502
344
Sweet pepperbush
Clethra alnifolia
3
3
1
3
1
1
21
21
Silky dogwood
Cornus amomum
2
3
3
20
6
Swamp dogwood
Cornus foemina
2
1
Titi
Cyrilla racemiflora
2
1
12
13
45
36
Persimmon
Diospora virginiana
2
1
1
Strawberry bush
Euonymous americana
1
1
1
1
6
6
Green ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
9
8
1
1
3
1
4
4
Deciduous holly
Ilex decidua
8
4
12
7
14
13
26
20
Inkberry
Ilex glabra
5
3
11
14
5
12
2
Winterberry
Ilex verticillata
2
5
3
11
2
10
11
11
Virginia sweetspire
Itea virginica
4
4
3
3
3
27
28
Swamp doghobble
Leucothoe (Eubotrys) racemosa
2
5
Spicebush
Lindera benzoin
4
9
1
Fetterbush
Lyonia lucida
5
4
1
2
2
Sweetbay
Magnolia virginiana
1
1
1
2
3
4
117
110
Mulberry
Morus rubra
6
5
6
5
19
21
11
6
Unknown gum/tupelo
Nyssa spp.
10
9
7
6
5
2
3
Water tupelo
N. aquatica
27
26
27
25
13
12
529
489
Swamp tupelo
Nyssa biflora
14
15
6
8
2
4
265
260
Red bay
Persea borbonia
5
3
1
15
1
1
4
Pond pine
Pinus serotina
10
11
8
8
22
22
3
4
Sycamore
Platanus occidentalis
12
12
8
8
2
Oak
Quercus spp.
3
1
3
2
95
White oak
Q. alba
3
Laurel oak
Q. laurifolia
10
3
9
4
1
213
47
Overcup oak
Q. lyrata
10
10
6
77
11
9
407
207
Swamp chestnut oak
Q. michauxii
20
10
24
13
8
5
468
140
Water oak
Q. nigra
Willow oak
Q. phellos
8
6
7
1
13
3
334
68
Cherrybark oak
Quercus pagodaefolia
Dwarf azalea
Rhododendron atlanticum
Swamp azalea
Rhododendron viscosum
Swamp rose
Rosa palustris
Pond cypress
Taxodium ascendens
Bald cypress
Taxodium distichum
17
18
1
1
8
8
662
699
American elm
Ulmus americana
High bush blueberry
Vaccinium corymbosum
1
2
1
20
5
Possumhaw
Viburnum nudum
1
5
1
6
5
Dusty zenobia
Zenobia pulverulenta
TOTAILI
122
98
111
61
105
72
3,905
2,482
Zone 5
61
62
67
68
78
90
91
92
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
1 st
5th
2
5
3
7
6
3
1
4
4
11
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
4
2
6
4
5
5
3
1
4
3
8
2
1
10
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
6
5
3
9
8
1
1
3
1
4
4
2
2
8
4
12
7
14
13
26
20
2
2
5
3
11
14
5
12
2
1
13
2
5
3
11
2
10
11
11
7
11
12
5
1
1
1
2
5
5
4
1
4
10
9
6
2
2
2
1
13
5
7
2
6
5
6
5
19
21
11
6
5
5
10
9
7
6
5
2
6
1
1
3
3
1
20
4
13
1
5
3
15
1
9
2
1
1
10
11
8
8
22
22
3
4
12
12
12
12
8
8
2
3
3
2
1
1
3
32
14
56
49
108
80
114
77
27
31
61
48
73
56
73
36
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 2017 Fifth Annual Report A-4
Appendix A. (concluded)
*Planted but in such a low density, did not show up in plots
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 2017 Fifth Annual Report A-5
Zone 5
Total
1st
5th
Common name
Scientific name
Unknown
?
17
Serviceberry
Amelanchier canadensis
Red chokeberry
Aronia arbutifolia
Paw paw
Asima triloba
River birch
Betula nigra
American beautyberry
Callicarpa americana
Ironwood
Carpinus caroliniana
10
4
Water hickory
Carya aquatica
14
7
Sugarberry
Celtis laevigata
Buttonbush*
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Atlantic white cedar
Chamaecyparis thyoides
6
7
Sweet pepperbush
Clethra alnifolia
26
15
Silky dogwood
Cornus amomum
15
4
Swamp dogwood
Cornus foemina
Titi
Cyrilla racemiflora
Persimmon
Diospora virginiana
Strawberry bush
Euonymous americana
Green ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Deciduous holly
Ilex decidua
Inkberry
Ilex glabra
Winterberry
Ilex verticillata
3
2
Virginia sweetspire
Itea virginica
2
1
Swamp doghobble
Leucothoe (Eubotrys) racemosa
Spicebush
Lindera benzoin
1
Fetterbush
Lyonia lucida
4
2
Sweetbay
Magnolia virginiana
30
26
Mulberry
Morus rubra
Unknown gum/tupelo
Nyssa spp.
Water tupelo
N. aquatica
81
75
Swamp tupelo
Nyssa biflora
36
68
Red bay
Persea borbonia
3
7
Pond pine
Pinus serotina
Sycamore
Platanus occidentalis
Oak
Quercus spp.
5
White oak
Q. alba
Laurel oak
Q. laurifolia
45
21
Overcup oak
Q. lyrata
64
59
Swamp chestnut oak
Q. michauxii
6
1
Water oak
Q. nigra
Willow oak
Q. phellos
66
9
Cherrybark oak
Quercus pagodaefolia
Dwarf azalea
Rhododendron atlanticum
Swamp azalea
Rhododendron viscosum
Swamp rose
Rosa palustris
Pond cypress
Taxodium ascendens
Bald cypress
Taxodium distichum
73
78
American elm
Ulmus americana
High bush blueberry
Vaccinium corymbosum
10
2
Possumhaw
Viburnum nudum
3
Dusty zenobia
I Zenobia pulverulenta
TOTAL
517
391
*Planted but in such a low density, did not show up in plots
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 2017 Fifth Annual Report A-5
APPENDIX B
Selected Fifth Annual (2017) Restoration Photographs
NOTE: A 10 -foot pole marked in one -foot increments held by a biologist about 25 feet from the camera is
visible in all photos. The photos are identified with the station number (see Figure 2), direction of view, and
date taken.
-0
PLPS 8: northeast, top photo 19 July 2017, bottom photo 24 October 2013
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 B-1 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Report August 2017
PLPS 9: southeast, top photo 19 July 2017, bottom photo 24 October 2013
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 B-2 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Report August 2017
PLPS 10: southwest, top photo 19 July 2017, bottom photo 24 October 2013
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 B-3 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Report August 2017
lv3
17
� r [
Ig
or '4W
PLPS 12: southeast, top photo 19 July 2017, bottom photo 24 October 2014
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 B-5 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Report August 2017
PLPS 13: southwest (taken from the berm), top photo 19 July 2017, bottom photo 24 October 2013
P and U Lands Restoration Site Phase 2 B-6 PCS Phosphate Company, Inc.
Fifth Annual Report August 2017