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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20120054 Ver 2_Major Variance_20120417NCDENR North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality Coleen H. Sullins Beverly Eaves Perdue Director Dee Freeman Governor Secretary Variance Request Form (For Minor and Major Variances) Protection and Maintenance of Riparian Areas Rules NOTE. This form may be photocopied for use as an original. Check the appropriate box below: _ Major Variance Minor Variance Please identify which Riparian Area Protection Rule applies (Note -this must be one of North Carolina's four buffered river basins. The River Bain map is available at http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/admin/mgps/.) X_ Neuse River Basin: Nutrient Sensitive Waters Management Strategy Protection and Maintenance of Riparian Areas Rule (15A NCAC 02B.0233) Note: Applicant is voluntarily submitting this variance request in an effort to resolve a dispute regarding whether the buffer rule applies. (See Attached Documents). _ Tar - Pamlico River Basin: Nutrient Sensitive Waters Management Strategy Protection and Maintenance of Riparian Areas Rule (15A NCAC 02B.0259) Part 1: General Information (Please include attachments if the room provided is insufficient.) Applicant's name (the corporation, individual, etc. who owns the property): Flamingo Development, LLC 2. Print owner /Signing official (person legally responsible for the property and its compliance) Name: C. K. Gaskins Title: _Manager Street address: 1321 Commerce Drive City, State, Zip: New Bern, NC 28562 Telephone: (_252 _) _633 -5106 Fax: (252__633 -2836 3. Contact person who can answer questions about the proposed project: Name: Zachary Taylor Telephone: `252 _)_633 -5106 Fax: L252 _) _633 -2836 Email: Ztaylor @Suddenlink.net 4. Project name (Subdivision, facility, or establishment name - consistent with project name on plans, specifications, letters, operation and maintenance agreements, etc.): 1113 Chelsea Road 5. Project location: Street address: City, State, Zip: 0 _1113 Chelsea Road New Bern, NC 28562 County: CRAVEN Latitude /longitude: 35 -05 -28.13 N x 77 -05 -42.77 W Date property was purchased: _December 17, 2010 7. Directions to site from nearest major intersection (Attach an 8 1/2 x 11 copy of the USGS topographic map indicating the location of the site). (See page 2 of attached Exhibit #2a Stream Maps) From the intersection of Trent Road and Chelsea Road, Go South on Chelsea Road 500 feet, the site is on the Right (west) side of Chelsea Road. Stream to be impacted by the proposed activity: Stream name (for unnamed streams label as "UT" to the nearest named stream): UT to Wilson Creek 9. Which of the following permits /approvals will be required or have been received already for this project? Required: Received: Date received: Permit Type: CAMA Major CAMA Minor X 401 Certification /404 Permit On -site Wastewater Permit NPDES Permit (including stormwater) Non - discharge Permit Water Supply Watershed Variance Erosion /Sedimentation Cont Others (specify) Part 2: Proposed Activity (Please include attachments if the room provided is insufficient.) 1. Description of proposed activity [Also, please attach a map of sufficient detail (such as a plat map or site plan in Adobe (pdf) format) to accurately delineate the boundaries of the land to be utilized in carrying out the activity, the location and dimension of any disturbance in the riparian buffers associated with the activity, and the extent of riparian buffers on the land. Include the area of buffer impact in ft2.: Variance Request Form, page 2 Version 6 July 2009 _This project is for a Condominium Complex containing approximately Twenty -Two (22) Two (2) Bedroom units. The current zoning allows up to 33 units to be constructed on the property. There will be 28 parking spaces located on the first floor of the building with the Second and Third Floors containing the residential living spaces. The plan as proposed would impact less than Five (5 %) Percent of Zone 1 and less than _Thirty (30 %) Percent of Zone 2. All stormwater from the impervious surfaces will be directed to grassed areas outside the 50 foot buffer zones. 2. Fill in the table below to identify the square footage of impact to Zones 1 & 2 in the protected riparian buffers and the required mitigation (Fill in the impacts portion of the table, even if mitigation is not required): Zone of Impact in Buffer Impact Purpose for Multiplier Required Impact Square Feet Number the Impact Mitigation (Indicate on Plan Sheet) Zone 1 694 Building & 3 2,082 Zone 2 2,650 Emergency Exit 1.5 3,975 Total 3,344 6,057 *Zone I extends out 30 feet perpendicular from the most landward limit of the top of bank or the rooted herbaceous vegetation; Zone 2 extends an additional 20 feet from the edge of Zone 1. State reasons why this plan for the proposed activity cannot be practically accomplished, reduced or reconfigured to better minimize or eliminate disturbance to the riparian buffers: Project has been reduced in size to remove building #3 from the project (see attached Exhibit #3 Original Site Plan), remainder of Project has been reduced to have a new impervious area of Less than' /2 acre. Current design is minimum needed for the buildings and required parking. 4. Description of any best management practices to be used to control impacts associated with the proposed activity (i.e., control of runoff from impervious surfaces to provide diffuse flow, replanting vegetation or enhancement of existing vegetation, etc.): Although no BMP's are required for residential development less than' /2 acre, All stormwater and gutter downspouts will be directed to grassed areas outside the buffer area, and parking lot runoff will sheet -flow towards the grassed road frontage ditch as suggested by DWQ staff. (See attached #9 Revised Site Plan). 5. Please provide an explanation of the following: (1) The practical difficulties or hardships that would result from the strict application of this Rule. _If the project could not encroach into the buffers as shown on the attached Revised Site Plan, the project would be impacted to the degree that the project would not be feasible or practical. _Applicant reasonably relied on the most recent version of the NRCS Soil Survey, and USGS 7'/2 Minute map, which indicates no blue -line stream features subject to the buffer rules within the project footprint. _[Note: The owner is applying for the variance in a good -faith effort to comply as much as possible with the buffer rules, but it is our contention that if the rules were "strictly applied" as stated in Paragraph 3 of 15A NCAC 02B .0233 of the Neuse River rules, the ditch in question would not fall under the rules and this variance application would be unnecessary.] Variance Request Form, page 3 Version 6 July 2009 (2) How these difficulties or hardships result from conditions that are unique to the property involved. The uniqueness of this particular property is that the Buffer Rules should not apply, due to the fact that the ditch in question is not shown as a "blue- line" stream on the most recent maps as required under the rules. With this being said, the owner of the property is voluntarily complying with the Variance process in order to cooperate in good -faith in order to protect the water quality to the maximum degree possible in order to complete the development of the property. (3) If economic hardship is the major consideration, then include a specific explanation of the economic hardships and the proportion of the hardship to the entire value of the project. The owner purchased this property after a proper search of the most recent versions of both the USGS 7'/2 Minute and the Craven County Soil Map as prepared by NRCS, which confirmed that the drainage feature in question did not appear as a "blue- line" stream. To deny the owner the full use of his land, based on his reasonable reliance on the most recent version of these maps would not only be an economic hardship, but would appear to be a violation of the buffer rules as written. Based upon his due diligence, the owner paid a price for this property as being fully developable in accordance with the Original Site Plan. Part 3: Stormwater 1. Provide a description of all best management practices (BMPs) that will be used to control nutrients and sedimentation impacts associated with the proposed activity. Please ensure to include all applicable operation & maintenance agreements and worksheets for the proposed BMPs. Also, include the BMPs on your plan sheets. Based on the City of New Bern and Coastal Stormwater Rules, Residential Development that does not require a Soil and Erosion Control Plan, does not require a Stormwater permit nor BMP's. Nevertheless, the project will be designed in order that all building gutter downspouts and parking areas will sheet -flow towards grassed areas outside the 50 foot buffer zone. 2. Attach a description of how diffuse flow will be maintained through the protected riparian buffers. Please ensure to include all applicable operation & maintenance agreements and worksheets for the proposed diffuse flow measure(s). Also, include the diffuse flow measure(s) on your plan sheets. 3. What will be the annual nitrogen load contributed by this site after development in pounds per acre per year without structural BMPs (stormwater pond, wetland, infiltration basin, etc)? Attach a detailed plan for all proposed structural stormwater BMPs. Drainage Size of Post - development BMP nitrogen Final Final basin drainage nitrogen 6 loading removal nitrogen nitrogen basin rate u*houtBMPs4 ef. ficiencys loading rate loading (ac) (lbs/ac/yr) (%) (lbs/ac/yr) from drainage basin (Ibs) 1 BMP's Offered: 2 ...Rain Barrels to catch First 1" of rainwater From roof .... 3 ...... Directing Balance of Storm water........... 4 Away From The Buffer Areas ........and Into Grassed Swales 5 - Totals 4 Attach calculations and references. 'Attach calculations and references. 61nclude Phosphorus in the Tar - Pamlico Basin 4. Attach all applicable supplement form(s) and Inspection and Maintenance (I &M) Form(s) to this completed application. The applicable supplemental form(s) and I &M form(s) for the proposed BMPs noted in your application can be downloaded from the following website: http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/suibmp forms.litin Part 4: Proposed Impacts and Mitigation Provide a description of how mitigation will be achieved at your site pursuant to 15A NCAC 213.0242 for the Neuse Basin and 15A NCAC 213.060 for the Tar - Pamlico Basin. If buffer restoration is the method you are requesting, be sure to include a detailed planting plan to include plant type, date of plantings, the date of the one -time fertilization in the protected riparian buffers and a plan sheet showing the proposed location of the plantings. A guide to buffer restoration can be downloaded at the following website: http:// www. nceep .net/news /reports/buffers.pdf The disturbed area of Zone 1 will be voluntarily restored with 25 plants as suggested by DWQ. Plus an additional 19 plants suggested by EMC staff. Total of 44 (see Exhibit #10 Planting Plan) If payment into a buffer restoration fund is how you plan to achieve your mitigation requirement, then include an acceptance letter from the mitigation bank you propose to use stating they have the mitigation credits available for the mitigation requested. Part 5: Deed Restrictions By your signature in Part 6 of this application, you certify that all structural stormwater BMPs required by this variance shall be located in recorded stormwater easements, that the easements will run with the land, that the easements cannot be changed or deleted without concurrence from the State, and that the easements will be recorded prior to the sale of any lot. Part 6: Applicant's Certification I, C. K. Gaskins _(print or type name of person listed in Part I, Item 2), certify that the information included on this permit application form is correct, that the project will be constructed in conformance with the approved plans and that the deed restrictions in accordance with Part 5 of this form will be recorded with all required permit conditions. Signature: Date: Title: Manager of Flamingo Development, LLC Part 7. Plan Sheets Be sure to include a copy of all of your completed application form, plan sheets and maps in Adobe (pdf) format on a CD or floppy disk. See Attached: 1. List of Exhibits 2. Ten (10) Exhibits and 3. Chronology of Events Variance Request Form, page 5 Version 6 July 200 Part 8: Checklist A complete application submittal consists of the following components. Incomplete submittals will be returned to the applicant. The complete variance request submittal must be received 90 days prior to the EMC meeting at which you wish the request to be heard. Initial below to indicate that the necessary information has been provided. Applicant's Item Initials • Original and two copies of the Variance Request Form and the attachments listed below. • A vicinity map of the project (see Part 1, Item 5) • Narrative demonstration of the need for a variance (see Part 2) • A detailed narrative description of stormwater treatment /management (see Part 4) • Calculations supporting nitrogen (phosphorus in the Tar - Pamlico Basin) loading estimates (see Part 4) • Calculations and references supporting nitrogen (phosphorus in the Tar - Pamlico Basin) removal from proposed BMPs (see Part 4) • Location and details for all proposed structural stormwater BMPs (see Part 4) • Three copies of the applicable Supplement Form(s) and I &M Form(s) for each BMP and /or narrative for each innovative BMP (see Part 4) • Three copies of plans and specifications, including: • Development /Project name • Engineer and firm • Legend and north arrow • Scale (1 " =50' is preferred) • Revision number & date • Mean high water line (if applicable) • Dimensioned property /project boundary • Location map with named streets or NC State Road numbers • Original contours, proposed contours, spot elevations, finished floor elevations • Details of roads, parking, cul -de -sacs, sidewalks, and curb and gutter • Footprint of any proposed buildings or other structures • Wetlands delineated, or a note on plans that none exist • Existing drainage (including off - site), drainage easements, pipe sizes, runoff calculations • Drainage basins delineated • Perennial and intermittent streams, ponds, lakes, rivers and estuaries • Location of forest vegetation along the streams, ponds, lakes, rivers and estuaries Variance Request Form, page 6 Version 6 July 2009 Chronology of Events / 1113 Chelsea Road Property: Year 2010: Prior to the purchase of the property located at 1113 Chelsea Road in December 2010, the owner had the property re -zoned to accommodate multi - family residential construction and checked for the presence of any "blue- line" streams on the property. This was done by referring to the most recent versions of both the USGS 7 �/z Minute Map and the Craven County Soil Map as prepared by NRCS. (See attached Exhibits #2a, 2b, & 2c.) According to both of these maps, there was only one such "blue- line" stream located on the far western boundary of the property that was located over 75 feet from the proposed development and the development activities will not encroach on either Zone 1 or 2 of that particular stream. (Note: The ditch that runs along the northernmost boundary of the property (being the ditch that the below mentioned June 14th Notice of Violation refers to) does not appear as a "blue- line" stream on either of the most recent maps as required by the Neuse River Buffer Rules.) June 2011: In June of 2011, the owner had the area along the northern boundary ditch mowed to aid in surveying and preparing the site for development. On June 14, 2011 the owner received a Notice of Violation / NOV -2011- WQ- 0023 from the NC Division of Water Quality in Washington, NC. (See the attached Exhibit # 1) July 2011: On July 11, 2011 we responded with a letter to Al Hodge at the Washington NC office of the NC Division of Water Quality, giving a 1 review of the investigation efforts that were taken by the owner prior to work being done near the north boundary ditch, including copies of the maps that clearly indicated that the ditch was not shown as a "blue- line" stream as required by the Neuse Buffer Rules. (See attached Letter Exhibit #2) August 2011: On August 1, 2011 Zachary Taylor (agent for the owner) met with Al Hodge and Amy Adams at their office in Washington NC to review the issues raised by their Notice of Violation. At this meeting it was agreed that the disturbed area of Zone 1 would be left alone until October 2011 to see if woody plants would regenerate without planting. December 2011: On December 20, 2011 a meeting was held with representatives of the NRCS in the Craven County office. At this meeting it was verified by the agency representatives that the On -Line version of the Craven County Soil Map is in -fact the "most recent version" of such map. (See attached letter Exhibit #5 and Soil Map Exhibit #5a) January 2012: On January 18, 2012 Clark Wright (attorney) on behalf of the owner sent a letter to Al Hodge of the Washington office of DWQ concerning an extension of time to respond to the issues involved. (See attached Exhibit #6) February 2012: On February 22, 2012 Clark Wright (attorney) on behalf of the owner, and Zachary Taylor (agent for the owner) met with Al Hodge, Amy Adams, and Scott Vinson at the DWQ office in Washington NC to review the issues. At this meeting it was agreed that even though the owner still contends that there are no legal buffers involved in the proposed development of this site, that the owner will nevertheless agree in good -faith to: (i). replace the necessary woody plants along a 120 foot 2 section of Zone 1, (ii). apply for a major variance to the buffer rules in an attempt to resolve the buffer issue, (iii). Redesign the project to eliminate the third building in the project and keep the new impervious area to less than �/z acre, and (iv). Divert building gutter downspouts and parking areas to grassed areas outside of what would be the 50 foot buffer area in order to protect the water quality in the northern boundary ditch, and to resolve the buffer issue. At this meeting it was also agreed that the owner would appeal the most recent inspection to allow time for the major variance application to be heard by EMC. March 2012: On March 16, 2012 attorney Clark Wright sent a letter of appeal to DWQ in Washington & in Raleigh, to preserve the owner's right to appeal the buffer designation as if no variance application were applied for. (See attached letter Exhibit #8) End 3 List Of Exhibits to Variance Request Application Chelsea Road / New Bern, NC 1. Violation Notice Flamingo 6 -14 -11 2. Letter to Al Hodge 7 -11 -11 2a. CR -85 Stream Maps ztpc (shows both USGS & County) 2b. Craven County Soil Map 2c. USGS 7.5 Minute 3. Original Site Plan CR -85 4. DENR Follow -up Letter 11 -30 -11 5. NRCS Letter on Craven Soil Survey 12 -20 -2011 5a. Chelsea Road on NRCS Soil Survey 6. 1 -18 -12 Clark letter to DWQ 7. Chelsea DWQ Letter 1 -20 -12 8. 03 -14 -12 - DWQ Stream Det Appeal Lettter 9. Revised Site Plan 10. Planting Plan - Chelsea Beverly Eaves Perdue, Governor F WATT 'Q Dee Freeman, Secretary `0� QG North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources 0) t7 Coleen H. Sullins, Director D C Chuck Wakild, P.E., Deputy Director June 14, 2011 CERTIFIED MAIL #7011 0110 0000 9947 6855 RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED John Spain Flamingo Development LLC 1321 Commerce Drive New Bern NC 28560 Subject: NOTICE OF VIOLATION NOV -201 1 -WQ -0023 Flamingo Development LLC Neuse River Riparian Buffer Violation Wetland Violation Craven County Dear Mr. Spain: On June 7, 2011 Amy Adams of the Washington Regional Office Division of Water Quality conducted a site inspection of 1113 Chelsea Road in New Bern, NC. The site is located in Craven County and is bordered by an unnamed tributary to Wilson Creek, which is in the Neuse Basin and therefore subject to the Neuse River Riparian Buffer Rules. During the site inspection Ms. Adams observed unauthorized impacts within the Riparian Buffer located on site. In addition, she observed grading, grubbing, and placement of fill within wetlands located on site. These activities constitute a violation with the Division of Water Quality. As a result of the site inspection and file review, the following violations, detailed below, are noted: (1) Neuse River Riparian Buffer Violation (2) Wetland Standards Violation Item I. Unauthorized Impacts to Protected Neuse River Riparian Buffer The removal of riparian buffer vegetation along approximately 300 linear feet of stream represents violations of (Title 15A North Carolina Administrative Code 2B .0233 (4) of the Neuse River Riparian Buffer Rules which requires that Zones 1 and 2 of the riparian buffer North Carolina Division of Water Quality Internet: www.ncwaterquality.org 943 Washington Square Mall Phone: 252- 946 -6481 �TOne Washington, NC 27889 FAX 252- 946 -9215 lr o hCarolina An Equal Opportunity /Affirmative Action Employer— 50% Recycled /10% Post Consumer Paper Aawally Page 2 of 3 Flamingo Development LLC Craven County remain in vegetation that is undisturbed except for those uses provided for in Item (6) of this Rule. Item II. Unauthorized Impacts to Wetlands The grading, grubbing, and placement of fill material in an area of wetlands represents violations of (Title 15A North Carolina Administrative Code 02B .0231 (b) requires: (1) Liquids, fill or other solids or dissolved gases may not be present in amounts which may cause adverse impacts on existing wetland uses; (5) Hydrological conditions necessary to support the biological and physical characteristics naturally present in wetlands shall be protected to prevent adverse impacts on: (C) The chemical, nutrient and dissolved oxygen regime of the wetland; (D) The movement of aquatic fauna; (F) Water levels or elevations. Requested Response This Office requests that you respond to this letter in writing within 30 calendar days of receipt of this Notice and should address the following items: 1. Please explain when construction (excavation, grubbing, and clearing) began at the site. 2. Please clearly explain why appropriate 401 Water Quality Certification and a 404 Permit were not secured. 3. Please provide documentation (including a detailed site map /survey) depicting all jurisdictional water features (e.g. streams, wetlands, buffers) on the site. This documentation should describe and quantify the impacts to those jurisdictional features, and should include plans to avoid further stream and wetland impacts on the site. 4. Please submit a Restoration Plan to this office for review and approval. You are encouraged to secure a consultant to assist you with your plan development, permit, certification and authorization necessary to achieve compliance. This plan should include the following: a.) The restoration plan must detail how the earthen fill material placed in wetlands (including all side casting) will be removed and how excavated wetlands will be restored. This information must be clearly depicted on a map that you provide as a part of this response. This map should also indicate all of the wetlands locations on the tract as well as the wetland areas that have been impacted; b.) Satisfactory wetland restoration requires the replanting of at least 2 native hardwood wetland species and the maintenance of a stem density /survivorship of at least 320 trees per acre at the end of 3 years. Also, Page 3 of 3 Flamingo Development LLC Craven County this plan will require an herbaceous wetland seed mix for all wetlands that are disturbed; c.) Riparian zone planting: A planting plan must be developed and implemented in order to ensure that at least two native tree species be planted at a density sufficient to provide 320 trees per acre at maturity. This density is usually achieved by planting approximately 436 trees /acre on a 10 x 10 ft. grid or 681 trees /acre on an 8 x 8 ft. grid. Please see the attached Guidelines for Riparian Buffer Restoration (January 2001) for assistance in developing your plan. This plan must include the types of native woody vegetation selected, methodology of planting, and site map indicating the location of the replanting efforts. (Note: Zone 1 of the riparian buffer will be required to be restored). d.) It is required that you contact the United States Army Corps of Engineers to determine if a 404 Permit is necessary for these restoration activities; e.) Please indicate in your response a schedule with dates detailing when the restoration will be accomplished. This schedule should include a three -year monitoring plan to ensure that the wetlands are restored. 5. Finally, please explain how you propose to prevent these problems from reoccurring on future projects. Thank you for your attention to this matter. This office requires that the violations, as detailed above, be abated immediately. Please be advised, these violations and any future violations are subject to a civil penalty assessment of up to $25,000.00 per day for each violation. Should you have any questions regarding these matters, please contact either Amy Adams or myself at (252) 946 -6481. Sincerely, 041U� 10"-AI Hodge, Regional Supervisor Surface Water Protection Section Washington Regional Office cc: WaRO Files DWQ Central Files Amy Chapman- Riparian Buffer Program Central Office William Wescott, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington Field Office Craven County Building Inspector c'V t Zachary Taylor for P.O. Box 12006 New Bern, North Carolina 28561 Office. 252 - 633 -5106 Fax: 252- 633 -2836 ZTa for @Suddenlin.k.Net July 11, 2011 At Hodge NC Division of Water Quality 943 Washington Square Mall Washington, NC 27889 Subject: Notice of Violation / NOV- 2011 -WQ -0023 / Dated: Tune 14, 2011 Dear Al: We have been doing work for the owner of the single family residence at 1113 Chelsea Road in New Bern, and the owner received a Notice Of Violation dated Tune 14, 2011 (see copy enclosed) and 1 am responding to you on behalf of the owner concerning this Notice. We started work on this site about seven (7) weeks ago, and before starting had checked the USGS 7.5 minute Quad maps to be sure the ditch along the north side of the property was not shown as a Blueline Stream (See attached copy of the USGS Quad map). We also checked the most recent Craven County Soil Survey map on the County Website and again the ditch was not shown as a Blueline Stream (See attached copy of the map from the County Website). Before we started, the area along and 30 feet from the northern boundary ditch contained some scattered small trees (approximately 1 to 2 inches in diameter), and bushes along with an abundance of grass along the edge of the ditch that had grown to a height of about 8 inches. Also adjoining the boundary ditch was a recently occupied campsite with tents that had been used during the last several years prior to our bush - hogging. There is an old berm. approximately 10 feet wide along the entire length of the ditch and directly adjacent to the ditch (likely placed there when the ditch was last cleaned out). This berm is approximately one (I') foot higher in elevation than the wetland area that runs along the south side of the berm and ditch, and this berm acts as a dam with the wetlands acting as a retention pond that prevents any normal surface water from flowing directly into the ditch. It is the current owner's intention to continue to use this 1.6 acre lot for residential use, and simply wanted to clean up the overgrown areas that are near the existing residence that was built around the year 1947. The owner does not wish to do anything that would degrade the water quality leaving his property, but feels that the existing 10 foot wide berm along the south side of the boundary ditch should be sufficient to prevent any degradation of the water quality of the ditch, and thereby should eliminate the necessity of having a 50 foot vegetated buffer in this particular case. As to the 404 Wetlands on the site, we are currently working with William Wescott and Tracy Wheeler of the COE to resolve any issues relating to any violation of these regulations. The engineering staff of the City of New Bern has looked at the boundary ditch and may be interested in cleaning this ditch out to improve the flow during future heavy rainfall events, and the spoil from this future cleanout could be added. to the top of the existing 10 foot berm to further prevent any surface water from flowing into the ditch. This would likely require a permit from the Corps of Engineers, and we will discuss this permit with them if the City is allowed to clean the ditch. This letter gives you as much information as I have at this time, and I look forward to working with you and your staff to insure that the waters in the boundary ditch are not impaired from any activity that takes place on the property. I can be reached most easily by cell phone which is 252 -670 -8290, and would be happy to sheet with you or your staff at any time. Sincerely, Zac Taylor Copy of Notice of Violation NOV- 2011. -WQ -0023 Copy of USGS 7.5 Minute Quad Map Copy of most recent Soil Survey from Craven County website Copy of Draft of 404 Wetland Survey Map 2 USGS Store - Digital File Download Page l of 1 new bern, ne Go Search: or find a plate on the map [Navigation ii ep] Address or Place [seam Heln] NAVIGATE: ;': ` ' ' ■ ` Double click to re- center, click and drag to pull „ + the map around, zoom in and out. ■i (” 6 MARK POINTS: R r it IIt>SGi t;�j%Ii Click on a place to add a marker �. M ♦ • NOTES: f It Switch hetwmn Navigate and Mark Points at any time. * ! iL The Satluwing map Footprints appear when you are in the Mark ,^. 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WSW erof IF App -,4 s, Trem {f JOe The VO4ge autchtr mawket and Cafe e Trent Woods Fa el WWI*, %l th? i A atefed Affi Hardy to A . � Caf,—cattaina Czatt#efl Ceatier Wkey n "s a} w. Now Bern Memorial Cernetery 02012 Google - Map data 02412 Google http: / /maps. google.com/maps ?hl =en &q= usgs +7.5 +minute +maps +for +New +Bern +NC &ie... 4/13/2012 �.a 4" U g4m maw 3 Z Z rva ' � 1 0/ � i ■ \ / I •YO- t r \ z s 1 60'9* 4 a ,DI'Bf im GhatNOM ZO I a F w aZ��m W da ¢ i a� c rol -i°z -a :n rv� 0 CA Q 2 3 V h �aU o O In j °cr o r Q 4) c cr) zgo8' s k � i a� c rol -i°z -a :n rv� 0 Beverly Eaves Perdue Governor A*A NCDENR North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality Director Coleen H. Sullins November 30, 2011 CERTIFIED MAIL #7011 0110 0000 9947 6985 RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED John Spain Flamingo Development LLC 1321 Commerce Drive New Bern NC 28560 Dear Mr. Spain: Dee Freeman Secretary Subject: Follow -up Inspection of Violation Conditions NOV -201 1 -WQ -0023 Flamingo Development LLC Neuse River Riparian Buffer Violation Wetland Violation Craven County On June 14, 2011 Amy Adams of the Washington Regional Office Division of Water Quality conducted a site inspection of 1113 Chelsea Road in New Bern, NC and issued a Notice of Violation to you for the following violations. (1) Neuse River Riparian Buffer Violation (2) Wetland Standards Violation After a meeting with Mr. Taylor in August of this year, it was agreed that the site would be allowed to naturally regenerate for 3 months to ascertain whether a formalized replanting plan would be needed or whether the site would be able to regenerate itself. On November 2, 2011 Amy Adams and Anthony Scarbraugh of the Division re- inspected the site. It was observed that the wetland fill had been removed and is considered resolved. The 50 -ft buffer was also inspected. It was observed that while the herbaceous layer is regenerating well, there was no evidence of woody stemmed vegetation recruitment to the site. Therefore, a replanting plan will be needed to resolve the remaining buffer violation. Requested Response This Office requests that you respond to this letter in writing within 30 calendar days of receipt of this Notice and should address the following items: North Carolina Division of Water Quality Internet: www.ncwaterauality.org 943 Washington Square Mall Phone: 252 - 946 -6481 Washington, NC 27889 FAX 252 - 946 -9215 An Equal Opportunity /Affirmative Action Employer— 50% Recycled /10% Post Consumer Paper NorthCarolina JVatura!!ff Page 2 of 2 1. Please submit a Restoration Plan to this office for review and approval. This plan should include the following: a.) Riparian zone planting: A planting plan must be developed and implemented in order to ensure that at least two native tree species be planted at a density sufficient to provide 320 trees per acre at maturity. This density is usually achieved by planting approximately 436 trees /acre on a 10 x 10 ft. grid or 681 trees /acre on an 8 x 8 ft. grid. Please see the attached Guidelines for Riparian Buffer Restoration (January 2001) for assistance in developing your plan. This plan must include the types of native woody vegetation selected, methodology of planting, and site map indicating the location of the replanting efforts. (Note: Zone 1 of the riparian buffer will be required to be restored). For your site violation, the approximate linear footage was 300 linear feet of impacted buffer. This should equate to approximately 100 trees and /or shrubs that require planting in the 50 foot riparian zone. b.) Please indicate in your response a schedule with dates detailing when the restoration will be accomplished. This schedule should include a three -year monitoring plan to ensure that the wetlands are restored. Thank you for your attention to this matter. This office requires that the violations, as detailed above, be abated immediately. Please be advised, these violations and any future violations are subject to a civil penalty assessment of up to $25,000.00 per day for each violation. Should you have any questions regarding these matters, please contact either Amy Adams or myself at (252) 946 -6481. Sin erel , AI Hodge, egiona Supervisor Surface Water Protection Section Washington Regional Office Enclosures: Buffer Restoration Guidelines cc: WaRO Files DWQ Central Files Amy Chapman- Riparian Buffer Program Central Office Craven County Building Inspector Zachary Taylor, PO Box 12006 New Bern NC 28561 Zachary Taylor P.O. Box 12006 New Bern, North Carolina 28561 Office: 252- 633 -5106 Fax: 252- 633 -2836 ZTaylorgSuddenlir&Net December 20, 2011 Andy Metts & Patrick Baker c/o NRCS 302 Industrial Drive New Bern, NC 28562 Subject: Most Recent Soil Survey for Craven County Dear Andy and Patrick: In reference to my phone conversation with Patrick last Friday, I understand that the Most Recent Version of the Soil Survey Mar) for Craven County, NC that is prepared by the Natural Resources Conservation. Service (NRCS) is shown on the web, and can be accessed by going to the web page shown below, and entering the State and County in the pull -down menus shown on the left side of the page. http: / /websoilsurvey.nres.usda. y,ov/gpp /WebSoilSurvey. aspx Please let me know if my understanding above is correct. Reply from NRCS Your understanding above P/ Is Is Not Correct. Date: December J. D , 2011 m c O m U_ c m zE Q T D C > J � O� U �o y c Wm �v ca 2i 0 co .0 L ,5 oLL .Z L .9 ..LL Q m m err in m m r CO -0 L.9 eLZ N O d Qy N rn N c6 S. m N _ T'o 7 � N — � �U m 0 o is � Z 0 0 •r m X CO Qy O N � Q � O O O � N d C 4 O � Q � N �+ QN�}} N CS N 4 O O C y O Nw c0 y 7 N c0 O Z� z DAVIS HARTMAN WRIGHT PL LC r ATTORNEYS AT LAW CHARLOTTE NhW BERN WIIIIINGI'ON MICHAEL SCOTT DAVIS MARE SPENCE HARTMAN SHANNON (- MISST -) S. SPAINHOUR 1. CLARK WRIGHT, )R. January 18, 2012 VIA ELECTRONIC AND U.S. MAIL Mr. Al Hodge, Regional Supervisor Surface Water Protection Section Division of Water Quality Washington Regional Office 943 Washington Square Mall Washington, NC 27889 RE: Flamingo Development, LLC DWQ File No. NOV- 2011- WQ-0023 )1i�1 . Thank you for allowing additional time for responding to DWQ's T requesting restoration work at the property located at 1113 Chelsea Carolina, which I understand is the subject of the above - referenced mentioned to you and Amy on the telephone, I am representing the matter. 209 POLLOCK STREET NNW BEEN, NC 20360 PHONH 232 -314 -2020 PAZ 252- 314 -9070 SENDER'S R-MAHr ber 30, 2011 letter in New Bern, North Enforcement file. As I caner for purpose of this After significant investigation of the facts, and rcview of the applicai le Neuse Buffer Rules, it is my conclusion that the relevant provisions of 15A NCAC 02B.0233 confirm that there is no buffer requirement applicable to this property. This conclusion is based on ithe fact that the relevant drainage feature located on the property does not appear on the most recent version of either the soil survey map prepared by the USDA NRCS, or the 1:24,000 scale (7.5 minute) USGS topographic quadrangle map for that property area. The relevant language in the above -cited rule concludes with the categorical statement "Riparian buffers adjacent to surface waters that do not appear on either of the maps SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO THIS RULE." [Emphasis added.] In regard to the issue of what is the most recent version of the relevant USDA NRCS soil survey map, I and my client independently have confirnied directly with NRCS officials that the online maps are, in fact, the most recent version of this map as referenced in the applicable Neuse Buffer Rules. In this regard, it is noteworthy that the rule does not state that the most recent version must be a printed or bound paper volume. In fact, distinctions regarding the term "printed" are meaningless in today's world, for one can print anything one finds online, and any book printed is also stored in digital form. It also is noteworthy that, as someone who was involved in the original rule making for the Neuse Buffer Rules, the issue of the appropriateness of using these referenced maps as a basis for buffer rule Mr. Al Hodge, Regional Supervisor January 18, 2012 Page Two jurisdiction was raised by a number of stakeholders, who quite correctlypointed out that neither the soils survey maps nor the USGS topo maps were (are) created or intended to serve as an accurate basis for stream identification or water quality protection purposes. DWQ's consistent response at the time, and for many years thereafter, was that the agency recognized these limitations fully, but wanted to create a rule that was simple to apply, and easy for landowners to find out whether their land was, or was not covered In fact, the sole original purpose of the on site stream identification process was to E3FMPT stream features that DID appear on one or both referenced maps from buffer rule regulation. (See. Mgd&A ly 15A NCAC 02B.0233(3)(a).] Because the feature does not appeal on the most recent version of either map, and thus the buffer requirements do not apply, this letter does not address the possible application of any of the other exemptions set forth in 02B.0233(3)(a) or (b). On behalf of my client, I reserve the right to make a formal request for any such exemptions, should the issue of application of the buffer rule to this feature be resolved contrary to my conclusion as set forth above. Having set forth our position formally and for the record, I recognize that DWQ disagrees, asserting (as best I understand) that since the disputed feature appears on the older NRCS soil survey map book for Craven County, that is the map DWQ relies onto assert jurisdiction over this feature_ The normal way this kind of a dispute would be resolved would be through the administrative appeals process, followed by further review in the courts. Needless to say,, such a process is both time consuming and expensive. In recognition of those facts, and because our client very much would like to find a win -win solution to this problem, I would like to close by proposing that we schedule a meeting at your offices where my client will present an updated site plan that includes proposed stormwater controls m an effort to see if those plans can be found, to comply with the buffer rule, assuming (for settlement purposes only) that such does apply to the disputed feature. Settlement by means of a possible minor variance request, which could be handled at the staff level comes to mind. In this regard, my client is in the process of obtaining an updated site plan. We anticipate having this in hand on or before February e. We would like to suggest that a meeting then be scheduled as soon as possible to review that plan. If you can consult with your staff and provide us with several dates that work for DWQ, we will do our best to make one of them work. In closing, I look forward to working with DWQ to explore all options for a satisfactory, voluntary settlement of our differences. In that regard, I remain Yours . Clark Wright, Jr. ICW:icw cc: Client (via email) 4 NCDENR North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality Beverly Eaves Perdue Charles Wakild, P.E. Dee Freeman Governor Director Secretary January 20, 2011 John Spain Flamingo Development LLC 1321 Commerce Drive New Bern NC 28560 DWQ Project # 12 -0054 Craven County Subject Property: 1113 Chelsea Road, New Bern NC UT to Wilson Creek [NEU10, 27- 101 -37; C, Sw, NSW] On -Site Determination for Applicability to the Neuse River Riparian Area Protection Rules (15A NCAC 2B .0233) Dear Mr. Spain: On January 12, 2012, I conducted an on -site determination to review the blue line feature that is a UT to Wilson Creek located on the subject property for applicability to the Neuse River Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 2B .0233). The stream is labeled as "12- 0054A ", "12- 0054B", and "12- 0054C" on the attached map initialed by me on January 20, 2012. The project is located at 1113 Chelsea Road in New Bern, NC During my review I evaluated the stream using the DWQ Stream Classification Form. I evaluated the stream reach "A" and calculated the score to be 39 points, stream reach "B" and calculated the score to be 37.5 points, and stream reach "C" and calculated the score to be 38.5 points. The form states that if the score is "greater than or equal to 19 points the stream is at least intermittent ". The Division of Water Quality (DWQ) has determined that the surface water labeled as 1112- 0054a, 12- 0054b, and 12- 0054c" on the attached map is perennial and is SUBJECT to the Neuse River Buffer Rule. This perennial stream and its associated buffers should be identified on any future plans for this property. The owner (or future owners) should notify the DWQ (and other relevant agencies) of this decision in any future correspondences concerning this property. This on -site determination shall expire five (5) years from the date of this letter. North Carolina Division of Water Quality Internet: www.ncwaterquality.org 943 Washington Square Mall Phone: 252- 946 -6481 One Washington, NC 27889 FAX 252- 946 -9215 NorthCarolina An Equal Opportunity /Affirmative Action Employer— 50% Recycled /10% Post Consumer Paper lVatmrally Page 2 of 2 Landowners or affected parties that dispute a determination made by the DWQ or Delegated Local Authority that a surface water exists and that it is subject to the buffer rule may request a determination by the Director. A request for a determination by the Director shall be referred to the Director in writing c/o Karen Higgins, DWQ, Wetlands, Buffers, Stormwater, Compliance and Permitting Unit (WBSCP) Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699 -1650. Individuals that dispute a determination by the DWQ or Delegated Local Authority that "exempts" a surface water from the buffer rule may ask for an adjudicatory hearing. You must act within 60 days of the date that you receive this letter. Applicants are hereby notified that the 60 -day statutory appeal time does not start until the affected party (including downstream and adjacent landowners) is notified of this decision. DWQ recommends that the applicant conduct this notification in order to be certain that third party appeals are made in a timely manner. To ask for a hearing, send a written petition, which conforms to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes to the Office of Administrative Hearings, 6714 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, N.C. 27699 -6714. This determination is final and binding unless you ask for a hearing within 60 days. This letter only addresses the applicability to the buffer rules and does not approve any activity within the buffers. Nor does this letter approve any activity within Waters of the United States or Waters of the State. If you have any additional questions or require additional information please call Amy Adams at (252) 948 -3917 or Amy Chapman in our Central Office at (919) 807 -6400. Enclosure: Buffer Applicability Map cc: Beverly Strickland, Webscape Unit WaRO File Copy Amy Chapman, Webscape Unit Clark Wright, 209 Pollock Street New Bern NC ' S t cere y, Al Hodge/SuupervA Division of Water Quality Surface Water Protection Washington Regional Office Filename: 12 -0054 1113Chelsea StreamDet /aa VLL Yi ViGM 15 t r; �� r � °� Via.,. �"4r =,. ', - r t• � "� ' �.. w - VN� , , `. _i ., . M F r r, F, itz Volt- ZL vs tv 'rail, i}'� - , v „ ti r _ . .114 _ ,� DAMS HARTMAN WRIGHT PLW ATTORNEYS AT LAW CHARLOTTE NEW BERN W 1- AUNGTON MICHAEL SCOTT DAVIS MARE SPENCE HARTMAN SHANNON (- MISSY -) S. SPAINHOUR I. CLARK WRIGHT, JR. March 14, 2012 VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL VIA U.S. MAIL Mr. Al Hodge, Regional Supervisor Surface Water Protection Section Division of Water Quality Washington Regional Office 943 Washington Square Mall Washington, NC 27889 Ms. Karen Higgins DWQ WBSCP Unit 1650 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699 -1650 RE: Flamingo Development, LLC 1113 Chelsea Road in New Bern, North Carolina DWQ File No. NOV- 2011 -WQ -0023 Dear Ms. Higgins and Mr. Hodge (Al): 209 POLLOCK STREET NEW BERN, NC 28560 PHONE 252 -514 -2828 FAX 252 -514 -9878 SENDEWS E4AAU: ICW@DHWLEGALCOM The purpose of this letter is to make a protective referral (appeal) request to the Director of the Division of Water Quality (DWQ) pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Neuse Buffer Rules [15A NCAC 02B.0233(3)(a)). It is our position that the provisions of the Neuse Buffer Rule do not apply to our client's above- described property. When our client purchased this property for development, it performed proper due diligence by researching the most recent versions of both the NRCS Craven County soils map and the USGS 7.5 Minute Topographic map. The drainage feature of concern to DWO does not appear on either of these maps. Despite this undisputed fact, DWQ has taken the position that because the feature appears on a prior version of the NRCS Craven County soils map, and because DWQ likes the fact that this older map shows more stream features, DWQ unilaterally can ignore the meaning of the words "most recent version" as plainly stated in the Neuse Buffer Rule and impose the Neuse Buffer Rule requirements (including enforcement action) on a completely innocent landowner. Attached for the record in this regard please fine a copy of a recent letter, signed by the relevant NRCS official, confirming that the Ms. Karen Higgins Mr. Al Hodge March 14, 2012 Page 2 most recent version of the NRCS soils map is the one our client consulted — namely the online digital version. Because the drainage feature in contention does not appear on the most recent version of the relevant maps, DWQ has no buffer rule authority over either our client or this property. Likewise, DWQ had no authority to unilaterally perform an on -site stream determination [see 15A NCAC 02B.0233(3)(a), which only authorizes the landowner to make such a request where a stream feature is, in fact, present on the most recent version of one or more of the relevant maps]. Our client did not request any such determination because its due diligence confirmed that the relevant drainage feature does not aooear on the most recent versions of either of the relevant maps. Thus DWQ's recently performed stream determination represents unauthorized agency action that cannot serve as the basis of a valid stream determination for purposes of the Neuse Buffer Rule. Because DWQ has nonetheless attempted to take enforcement action against our client, and recently notified our client of a purported stream determination, this letter now serves as our client's protective referral request to the DWQ Director. The stream determination notice letter to our client is dated January 20, 2011 (sic); 1 it was received by our client on or about January 21, 2012. As stated above, and in my prior letter responding to DWQ's enforcement notice to our client (copy enclosed), it is our client's position (and a fact) that the Neuse Buffer Rules cannot be applied to the above - referenced property due to the undisputable fact that the relevant drainage feature simply does not appear on the most recent version of either the soil survey map prepared by the USDA NRCS, or the 1:24,000 scale (7.5 minute) USGS topographic quadrangle map for this area. Under the straightforward language of the rule: "Riparian buffers adjacent to surface waters that do not appear on either of the maps SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO THIS RULE." (Emphasis added.] Because the feature does not appear on the most recent version of either map (and thus by definition the buffer requirements cannot apply to this property), this referral request to the DWQ Director is to confirm the absence of buffer jurisdiction. Therefore, this referral request does not address the possible application of any of the exemptions set forth in 15A NCAC 02B.0233(3)(a) or (b). Should it become necessary in the future to address the issue of such exemptions, our client reserves the right to make a formal request for any such exemptions, should the issue of application of the buffer rule to this feature be resolved contrary to our position. Voluntary Efforts to Settle Having set forth our position to protect our clients' legal rights, let me now take this opportunity to thank Al Hodge and his staff for the constructive meeting we attended at DWQ's Washington Regional Office on February 22, 2012. As a result of that meeting (and notwithstanding our strongly held position that this property is not subject to the buffer rules), our client has decided to make a good faith effort to explore the major variance request process with the Environmental Management Commission (EMC), with the goal of obtaining DWQ Washington Regional Office support, and with ' DWQ's letter incorrectly states that it was sent on January 20, 2011; the letter then correctly notes that the stream determination site visit occurred on January 12, 2012, thus confirming that the correct letter date is January 20, 2012. lbs. Karen Higgins Mr. Al Hodge Narch 14, 2012 Page 3 our best efforts to submit a final variance request package in time for consideration at the EMC's May 2012 meeting. We currently are working with our client and DWQ regional office staff to prepare the necessary variance request materials — first for informal review by the DWQ Washington Regional Office, then for input from Amy Chapman in Raleigh, and then subsequent formal submittal to the EMC. As a further show of good faith, and again notwithstanding our strongly held position that there is no buffer jurisdiction on this property, our client has agreed to voluntarily plant vegetation in the areas that DWQ asserts are part of the buffer zone. We believe this action very much indicates our client's good faith to resolve this matter without having to resort to a formal court ruling that enforces the plain terms of the buffer rules (and NRCS's letter) regarding the most recent version of the NRCS soils map. We look forward to continuing that process; since the buffer rules do not expressly define a time period within which the DWQ Director must processes this referral request, we suggest that the Director may wish to consider holding this matter open pending resolution of our client's May 2012 variance request to the EMC. We look forward to continuing to explore with DWQ the potential for a satisfactory, voluntary settlement of our differences, while still fully preserving our client's legal rights. In that regard, I remain Very truly yours, I. Clark Wri ght, Jr. ICW:icw Enclosures cc: Client (via e-mail) Ms. Amy Chapman, DWQ (via e-mail) Zachary Taylor P.O. Box 12006 New Bern, North Carolina 28561 Office: 252 -633 -5106 Fax: 252 -633 -2836 UaylorQa ,Suddenlink.Net December 20, 2011 Andy Metts & Patrick Baker c/o NRCS 302 Industrial Drive New Bern, NC 28562 Subject: Most Recent Soil Survey for Craven County Dear Andy and Patrick: In reference to my phone conversation with Patrick last Friday, I understand that the Most Recent Version of the Soil Survey Map for Craven County, NC that is prepared by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) is shown on the web, and can be accessed by going to the web page shown below, and entering the State and County in the pull -down menus shown on the left side of the page. http: / /websoilsurvev.nres.usda. og_vlgVR/WebSoilSurvey.aspx Please let me know if my understanding above is correct. Reply from MRCS Your understanding above ✓ Is Is Not Correct. 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M m N r r I-F-1 T1 � I- CH ELSEA ROAD CONDOWNU0 1113 CHELSEA ROAD NEW BERN NORTH CAROUNA Frank Engineering, PUC 00_ 710Heirn DdW PRELIMINARY New Bern, NC 28560 FOR REVIEW ONLY =;y� C►0� �` (252) 617 -7822 NOT FOR CUNSTRUCTIUN "s 1321 COMMERCE DRIVE ru Lq rn v D (z ^o Z O D c- " oX N �N v Oz W Zp.. 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M m N r r I-F-1 T1 � I- CH ELSEA ROAD CONDOWNU0 1113 CHELSEA ROAD NEW BERN NORTH CAROUNA Frank Engineering, PUC 00_ 710Heirn DdW PRELIMINARY New Bern, NC 28560 FOR REVIEW ONLY =;y� C►0� �` (252) 617 -7822 NOT FOR CUNSTRUCTIUN von OUTSIDE PEDESTRIAN AREAS 84" TO BOT OF SIGN IN PEDESTRIAN AREAS V 14 ,� ` 4 �D Ch o C7 ! i\ (b O fD Co Uln a J N � O O 3 Co /) e t wQ Jv 1 0 N CA O � N N � 00 W N o m OD v of ca - 46 w N _ r cA mom MD O >o-v N NM m -D TIC) oz vo n CDN -u CD I T1OT1� Wr z ZOr x 2D zr O— O CO O� zW=-L m0 O ,', �m N Or r vvD D D� nor M4 ZZ zrn 0>0M me Z Z M nx :9 mZ v vN D,,, m z� �o ZvIm -09 0z 0 5 �ZOm ,v,,D N DOz m m� �Fn -n -ny OD DO OO z ;0 = (A o� -nm v0 F NoN O >00 � �m mD �O O� Comm 0 C om (n ,r' DC0� Doe N �� �Z0 O`er �-0 0 �o v -am M Wz 0 CA m ��x MZD r= -0 mr m,W,., mW z0 Np �N� �v N W C m z D F r D D -a n M M O C m m D C G1 Z r Z r N < fA,,, I D � CZDm D W nW �v 0m z zD z Dy r-M> C FJ o �m r� N n �mm W Zm �p� r CfA �2 �zrN Dp r 0 D (Ar m D rvl m O CS � C nC CD M— z0 r ZO Ova N m ZDm D �ZrAn F Z �M DF rnZyz �W 0 N o j = z m � o N N � O m D m C O n D ITj Z N M NCO Z D O (ran z DN OAS C r Z� z� m�=c C= Q DO O -um r W Fn� 9 OOZF -v r =� v� CCD M0 � Z rn m; �z� N m -0 xD r �r o�W Nm z� Z��D � iii 111 M r-n Z -0 D xy 0 Om cZAnm 0 Z Nn mm mmmmM Dm 0 v0 rn p z _ 'n 0 oc � X m �N �cnm z0 Z Z W c°'cv x v v 1mT1� N mo�� N m D� Dpz� ox 0 Z Ui n '`0 v v z =� D ov Ocnn W D vo �zm �0 =1 X 111 XONO Z M0 m Wv ?�� n 0 mW OOD� zz Z O T, W m- D x� n��m zD 7� z z� m N 0 �m � �� �� � v p �c� ODDZ mm � ca C ^m z O� m �v xz W D 00 zMmm zz 9 W my D 3'W N I mm y Z O z D —� nm M CD mo r0 m C rZ D ODD zW v v N 0� rn�AM =0 ZO z D Z � -0 0 m z o C z M0 N K O U48 r�r Z N �N Z M Z D - �� c y Z Z NC Z g cil D v oz D 0D �z D NZ ��mc Om z D vD r NZ v v r 0 CA vMSC < r O� r C Cp � >— W m m �m N mN z mC m X y ON 9 M D CA - m -4 M ? 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