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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20140107 Ver 1_Year 4 Monitoring Report_20200219ID#* 20140107 Version* 1 Select Reviewer:* Mac Haupt Initial Review Completed Date 02/20/2020 Mitigation Project Submittal - 2/19/2020 Is this a Prospectus, Technical Proposal or a New Site?* r Yes r No Type of Mitigation Project:* V Stream Pr Wetlands r- Buffer r- Nutrient Offset (Select all that apply) Project Contact Information Contact Name:* Jeremiah Dow Project Information ................................................................................... ID#:* 20140107 Existing IDI# Project Type: Project Name: Email Address:* jeremiah.dow@ncdenr.gov Version: *1 Existing Version r DMS r Mitigation Bank Normans Pasture II Restoration Site County: Sampson Document Information Mitigation Document Type:* Mitigation Monitoring Report File Upload: Norman's II_ 96310_MY04_2020-02-19.pdf 8.59MB Rease upload only one RDFcf the conplete file that needs to be subnitted... Signature Print Name:* Jeremiah Dow Signature:* Monitoring Report Norman’s Pasture Restoration Site DMS Contract 005010 DMS Project Number 95717 Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Site DMS Contract 5787 DMS Project Number 96310 USACE Action ID#: SWA-2013-00109 DWR Project #: 2014-0107 Sampson County, NC Monitoring Year 04 Construction Completed: Feb 2016 Data Collection: 2019 Submitted: December 2019 Norman’s Pasture Norman’s II Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 2019-MY04 Monitoring and Design Firm Prepared by: KCI Associates of North Carolina, PC 4505 Falls of Neuse Rd. Suite 400 Raleigh, NC 27609 (919) 783-9214 Project Contact: Tim Morris Email: tim.morris@kci.com KCI Project # 20122925/20145090 December 2019 KCI A SSOCIATES OF N ORTH C AROLINA, P.A. www.kci .com Employee-Owned Since 1988 MEMORANDUM Date: February 13, 2020 To: Jeremiah Dow, DMS Project Manager From: Tim Morris, Project Manager KCI Associates of North Carolina, PA Subject: MY-04 Monitoring Report Comments Norman’s Pasture IMS#95717, Contract 005010 Norman’s Pasture II IMS#96310, Contract 5787 Cape Fear River Basin CU 03030006 Sampson County, North Carolina Please find below our responses in italics to the MY-04 Monitoring Report comments from NCDMS received on January 13, 2020, for the Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites. 1. Digital Data: a. DMS is missing a spatial feature for NPII Tributary 1. Please provide a feature for Tributary that characterizes the creditable assets that have been reported, ensuring that the linear footage of the feature matches the linear footage reported in the asset table. KCI Response: This has been added to the digital deliverable. 2. Section 2.2 a. 3rd paragraph – The last sentence referencing Table 10 in Appendix D should reference Table 8. KCI Response: This change has been made. b. NPII-8 has not met hydrologic success of 9% in all 4 years and does not appear to be trending in that direction. In MY3 KCI stated that an additional well would be installed between NPII-8 and NPII-15 before the start of the 2019 growing season, but it appears no gauges was installed. Please briefly discuss the reason for not installing a gauge as proposed. KCI Response: This gauge (NPII-17) was accidentally left out of this year’s report. This error has been corrected. c. During the October 2019 IRT site visit, different possibilities were discussed regarding failing gauges at NPII including a delineation of at risk areas and an adaptive management plan to offset the loss around the gauge(s) by management activities. The area around NPII-8 represents credits at risk. KCI Response: KCI is aware that the area around NPII-8 represents credits at risk and is taking steps to determine the extent of the at-risk area. Please contact me if you have any questions or would like clarification concerning these responses. Sincerely, Tim Morris Project Manager E N G I N E E R S  S C I E N T I S T S  S U R V E Y O R S  C O N S T R U C T I O N M A N A G E R S 4505 Falls of Neuse Road Suite 400 Raleigh, NC 27609 (919) 783-9214 (919) 783-9266 Fax Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 2019-MY04 Table of Contents 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY/PROJECT ABSTRACT ................................................ 1 2.0 MONITORING RESULTS .......................................................................................... 3 3.0 REFERENCES .............................................................................................................. 4 Appendix A – Project Vicinity Map and Background Tables Figure 1. Vicinity Map .................................................................................................................... 6 Table 1. Project Components and Mitigation Credits .................................................................... 7 Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History ........................................................................... 9 Table 3. Project Contacts Table ................................................................................................... 10 Table 4. Project Attribute Table .................................................................................................... 11 Appendix B – Visual Assessment Data Current Condition Plan View .................................................................................................................... 16 Table 5. Vegetation Condition Assessment .................................................................................. 18 Photo Reference Points ............................................................................................................................. 20 Appendix C – Vegetation Plot Data Table 6. CVS Stem Count Total and Planted by Plot and Species ............................................... 25 Appendix D – Hydrologic Data Stream Water Level Hydrograph .............................................................................................................. 27 Table 7. Verification of Bankfull Events ...................................................................................... 28 Table 8. Wetland Hydrology Criteria Attainment ........................................................................ 29 30-70 Percentile Graph ............................................................................................................................. 30 Precipitation and Water Level Hydrographs ............................................................................................. 31 Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 1 2019-MY04 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY / PROJECT ABSTRACT There are two separate projects included within this report. The projects are adjacent to each other, which is why the reporting structure for these projects is combined. The Norman’s Pasture Restoration Site (NPRS) was completed in February 2016 and restored a total of 16.2 acres of riparian wetlands. Two on- site tributaries were also restored to integrated headwater/stream systems, but no stream mitigation credit is included in the NPRS. The NPRS is a riparian wetland system in the Cape Fear River Basin (03030006 8-digit HUC) in eastern Sampson County, North Carolina, that had been substantially modified to maximize agricultural production. The completed project will restore impacted agricultural lands to riparian wetland habitat. The Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Site (NPII) is located directly adjacent to NPRS, was also completed in February 2016, and includes a total of 10.2 acres of riparian wetland restoration and 843 linear feet of stream enhancement II. The NPII also includes 0.8 acres of existing wetland preservation. The completed NPII project will expand on the restoration efforts of the NPRS by extending restoration and protection initiatives to the headwater extents of much of the local watershed. The site will restore and protect a range of unique aquatic resources in one setting – existing riparian wetlands, a forested tributary that had lost connection with its historic floodplain, lower gradient seep-fed headwaters, and adjacent upland buffers. The NPRS is protected by a 36.9-acre permanent conservation easement, while NPII is protected by a 16.3- acre permanent conservation easement, both held by the State of North Carolina. Both sites are located on two parcels located off of Cornwallis Road, approximately 5 miles west of Magnolia, North Carolina. The project sites are bounded by Stewarts Creek to the south, agricultural land to the north, Cornwallis Road to the east, and woodlands to the west. The sites have a long history of hydrologic modification in order to allow for farming to take place on the property. The Cape Fear River Basin Restoration Priorities state the goals for the NPRS and NPII’s 14-digit HUC are to protect and improve water quality throughout the Basin by reducing sediment and nutrient inputs into streams and rivers and to support efforts to restore local watersheds (NCDENR EEP, 2009). The project goals for NPRS and NPII are in line with the basin priorities and include the following: - Reconnect a continuous stream and wetland headwater wetland system to Stewarts Creek. - Expand and protect riparian habitat along Stewart’s Creek. - Buffer nutrient inputs from adjacent agricultural and grazing practices. Additional goals for the project include: - Increase the local hydroperiod by encouraging both surface and subsurface storage and retention. - Restore and establish a functional and diverse stream/wetland complex. The project goals will be addressed through the following objectives: - Redevelop a stream/wetland complex that has previously been impacted by ditching and cattle grazing. - Fill field ditches to restore surface flow retention and historic flow paths. - Protect and integrate existing riparian wetlands into the project design. - Re-forest riparian areas with native plant communities. - Re-connect headwater seeps to the broader swamp forest community of Stewarts Creek being restored by NPRS and NPII Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 2 2019-MY04 Project planting and construction were completed in February 2016. The NPRS involved restoration and establishment of a functional stream/wetland complex with 16.2 acres of riparian wetland restoration (15.5 acres of re‐establishment and 0.7 acre of wetland rehabilitation). Select ditches across the site were modified or filled and seeps were redirected and redeveloped to retain and distribute surface flow across the site. The two project tributaries (Tributaries 1 and 2 to Stewarts Creek) were restored to integrated headwater/stream systems, but no stream mitigation credit is included in NPRS. Approximately 9.0 acres of wetland preservation is included throughout the NPRS, but for no additional credit. The NPII aimed to restore and establish a stream/wetland complex with 10.2 acres of riparian wetland restoration (8.8 acres of re‐establishment and 1.4 acres of rehabilitation). Approximately 843 linear feet of Tributary 1 to Stewarts Creek were improved with Enhancement II and reconnected to the historic floodplain. Also, approximately 0.8 acre of existing wetlands were included as preservation at NPII (no mitigation credit). Both NPRS and NPII were constructed as designed with only a few modifications made to the design plan during construction. On NPRS, several portions of the on-site ditches were not filled and a ditch plug was not installed to allow Stewart’s Creek better flood access to the site. Two extra areas were also planted as Headwater Forest Communities. On NPII, one riffle enhancement and one log drop were not installed at the very beginning of the stream reach. Several extra HDPE pipes were also added at the crossings to allow better hydraulic connectivity between the different areas of the site. The monitoring components were installed in February and March 2016 for both sites. 22 monitoring gauges (9 on NPRS and 13 on NPII) were installed to evaluate the attainment of jurisdictional wetland hydrology for both sites. One monitoring gauge was installed in the stream on NPII to document the presence of surface water and record the occurrence of bankfull events. In addition to this, two other gauges were installed outside of the credit bearing area to monitor hydrology in what could become a (non-credit bearing) wetland creation area within the easement. Three more gauges were installed at NPII in February of 2018 and a fourth was installed in March 2019, for a total of 26 wetland hydrology gauges within the credit bearing portions of the site. To determine the success of the planted mitigation areas, 31 permanent vegetation monitoring plots (18 on NPRS and 13 on NPII) were established according to the CVS-EEP Level 2 protocol. Ten permanent photo points have been established with a total of twelve photos to be taken annually. The site will be monitored for five to seven years or until the success criteria are achieved. Reports will be submitted to the DMS each year. The success criteria for the sites state that the planted wetlands must meet the success criteria of a site average of 320 stems/acre after three years, 288 stems/acre after four years, 260 stems/acre after five years, and 210 stems/acre after seven years to be considered successful. Vegetation monitoring did not take place during the fourth monitoring year, as stipulated in the Mitigation Plan. Wetland hydrology is monitored with the series of 26 automatic gauges described above that record water table depth. Two additional gauges are installed outside of the credit bearing area to monitor hydrology in what could become a (non-credit bearing) wetland creation area within the easement. To meet the success criterion, the upper 12 inches of the soil profile must have continuously saturated or inundated conditions for at least 9.0% of the growing season in the Headwater Forest community and 12.0% of the growing season in the Riverine Swamp Forest community during normal weather conditions. During the site’s fourth growing season, all of the 9 gauges at NPRS and 14 of the 17 gauges at NPII met the success Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 3 2019-MY04 2.0 MONITORING RESULTS 2.1 Vegetation Monitoring Results The vegetation monitoring success criterion for the planted mitigation area is a density of 320 stems/acre after the third year of monitoring and an allowance for 10% mortality in the following years for a stem density of 288 stems/acre after four years, 260 stems/acre after five years, and 210 stems/acre after seven years to be considered successful. To determine the success of the planted mitigation area, thirty-one permanent vegetation monitoring plots (10 by 10 meters) have been established in the mitigation area at a density that represents the total mitigation acreage. Eighteen of these plots are in NPRS and thirteen of these are in NPII. No vegetation monitoring occurred during the fourth monitoring year, as stipulated in the Mitigation Plan. 2.2 Hydrology Monitoring Results Twenty-two groundwater monitoring gauges were installed at baseline in the wetland mitigation areas to measure wetland hydrology. Nine of these gauges are in Norman’s Pasture (NP) and thirteen are in Norman’s Pasture II (NPII). In addition to this, two other gauges were installed outside of the credit bearing area to monitor hydrology in what could become a (non-credit bearing) wetland creation area within the easement. Three more gauges were installed at NPII in February of 2018. The growing season for Sampson County begins February 28 and ends November 21 (267 days). The success criteria for the site states that the water table of the restored wetlands must be within 12” of the soils surface continuously for at least 9% (24 days) of the growing season for headwater forest systems and 12% (32 days) for riverine swamp forest systems during normal weather conditions. A “normal” year is based on NRCS climatological data for Sampson County, and using the 30th to 70th percentile thresholds as the range of normal, as documented in the USACE Technical Report “Accessing and Using Meteorological Data to Evaluate Wetland Hydrology” (Sprecher and Warne, 2000). The daily rainfall data was obtained from a local weather station in Clinton, NC; provided by the NC State Climate Office. For the 2019-year, the months of April, August, and September experienced above average rainfall, while February, March, June, July, October, and November experienced average rainfall. The months of January and May recorded below average rainfall for the site. Overall, the area experienced average rainfall during the 2019 growing season. During the site’s fourth growing season, twenty-two of the twenty-five wells met the success criterion of having saturated soil conditions occurring within 12 inches of the ground surface for a minimum continuous period of 9% (24 days) for headwater forest systems or 12% (32 days) for riverine swamp forest systems of the 267 day growing season (February 28 to November 21). Please refer to Table 8 in Appendix D for gauge data. The MY03 report erroneously used the dates of March 18 to November 11 as the growing season dates for the calculations of gauge success. This error was discovered during MY04 and gauge success has since been recalculated and corrected using the growing season dates from the approved mitigation plan (February 28 to November 21). In most cases this resulted in a minor change from what was reported in previous years for the number of days and percentage of the growing season that gauges were within 12 inches of the surface, but in seven cases Table 10 in the MY03 report contains errors in reporting whether success criteria was achieved or not. Gauge NP8 was incorrectly reported as meeting the success criteria during MY01, and Gauges NPII6, 7, 9, 10, 11, and 14 were incorrectly reported as not meeting the success criteria during MY03. These errors have been corrected and the growing season dates from the approved Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 4 2019-MY04 mitigation plan will be used throughout the rest of the monitoring period. See Table 8 in Appendix D for the corrected hydrology results for all years. As part of the site success criteria the stream must experience two bankfull events in separate years. The stream experienced several bankfull events in all four monitoring years, including one in 2019, and has met this criteria. See Table 7 in Appendix D. 2.3 Visual Monitoring Results A yearly visual assessment of the enhanced stream on NPII will occur every year. The fourth year monitoring visual assessment found the stream to be in good condition. As the photos show, there has been a high survival rate of live stakes and herbaceous streamside vegetation is thriving. One small area of erosion developed shortly after construction and was repaired before the end of the first growing season. Despite numerous large flow events, the stream has shown no additional signs of erosion since. The stream corridor is also showing signs of a higher water table, which was a goal of raising the streambed elevation. This is evidenced by more standing surface water compared to pre-construction conditions and the gauge data from the adjacent monitored wetlands. 3.0 REFERENCES Lee, M.T., R.K. Peet, S.D. Roberts, and T.R. Wentworth. 2008. CVS-EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation, Version 4.2 (http://cvs.bio.unc.edu/methods.htm) NCDENR, Ecosystem Enhancement Program. 2009. Cape Fear River Basin Restoration Priorities 2009. Raleigh, NC. https://ncdenr.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs- public/PublicFolder/Work%20With/Watershed%20Planners/RBRP%20Cape%20Fear%2 02009.pdf Sprecher, S. W., and Warne, A. G. (2000). “Accessing and Using Meteorological Data to Evaluate Wetland Hydrology,” ERDC/EL TR-WRAP-00-1, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS.USACE. 2003. Stream Mitigation Guidelines. USACE, NCDENR-DWQ, USEPA, NCWRC. USACE. 2003. Stream Mitigation Guidelines. USACE, NCDENR-DWQ, USEPA, NCWRC. United States Department of Agriculture. 1985. Soil Survey of Sampson County, North Carolina. USDA, NCDENR, SCS. https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/north_carolina/NC163/0/sam pson.pdf Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 5 2019-MY04 Appendix A Project Vicinity Map and Background Tables Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 6 2019-MY04 Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 7 2019-MY04 Table 1a. Project Components and Mitigation Credits Norman’s Pasture Restoration Site, DMS Project #95717 Mitigation Credits Stream Riparian Wetland Non-riparian Wetland Buffer Nitrogen Nutrient Offset Phosphorous Nutrient Offset Type R RE R RE R RE Length 16.2 Credits 15.97 TOTAL CREDITS 15.97 Project Components Project Component -or- Reach ID Stationing/ Location Existing Footage/ Acreage Approach (PI, PII etc.) Restoration -or- Restoration Equivalent Restoration Footage/Acreage Mitigation Ratio Wetland Reestablishment Restoration 15.5 1:1 Wetland Rehabilitation Restoration 0.7 1.5:1 Wetland Preservation Preservation 9.0 NA Component Summation Restoration Level Stream (linear feet) Riparian Wetlands (Acres) Non-Riparian Wetlands (Acres) Buffer (square feet) Upland (Acres) Riverine Non- Riverine Restoration 16.2 Enhancement Enhancement I Enhancement II Creation Preservation High Quality Preservation TOTAL CREDITS 15.97 Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 8 2019-MY04 Table 1b. Project Components and Mitigation Credits Norman’s II Restoration Site, DMS Project #96310 Mitigation Credits Stream Riparian Wetland Non-riparian Wetland Buffer Nitrogen Nutrient Offset Phosphorous Nutrient Offset Type R RE R RE R RE Length 843 10.2 Credits 337.2 9.73 TOTAL CREDITS 337.2 9.73 Project Components Project Component -or- Reach ID Stationing/ Location Existing Footage/ Acreage Approach (PI, PII etc.) Restoration -or- Restoration Equivalent Restoration Footage/Acreage Mitigation Ratio Tributary 1 10+00 – 18+43 843 Enhancement II 843 2.5:1 Wetland Reestablishment Restoration 8.8 1:1 Wetland Rehabilitation Restoration 1.4 1.5:1 Wetland Preservation Preservation 0.8 NA Component Summation Restoration Level Stream (linear feet) Riparian Wetlands (Acres) Non-Riparian Wetlands (Acres) Buffer (square feet) Upland (Acres) Riverine Non- Riverine Restoration 10.2 Enhancement Enhancement I Enhancement II 843 Creation Preservation High Quality Preservation TOTAL CREDITS 337.2 9.73 Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 9 2019-MY04 Activity or Report Data Collection Complete Actual Completion or Delivery Mitigation Plan Nov 2014 Final Design - Construction Plans Jan 2015 Construction Jan 2016 Planting Feb 2016 Baseline Monitoring/Report April 2016 April 2016 Vegetation Monitoring March 31, 2016 Photo Points April 15, 2016 Year 1 Monitoring Nov 2016 Dec 2016 Vegetation Monitoring Nov 1, 2016 Photo Points Aug 16, 2016 Gauge Downloads Nov 22, 2016 Year 2 Monitoring Nov 2017 Jan 2018 Vegetation Monitoring Aug 11, 2017 Photo Points Nov 30, 2017 Gauge Downloads Nov 30, 2017 Year 3 Monitoring Dec 2018 Dec 2018 Vegetation Monitoring July 11, 2018 Photo Points Dec 5, 2018 Gauge Downloads Nov 12, 2018 Year 4 Monitoring Nov 2019 Dec 2019 Vegetation Monitoring N/A Photo Points Nov 13, 2019 Gauge Downloads Nov 13, 2019 Table 2. Project Activity & Reporting History Norman's Pasture and Norman's II Restoration Sites Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 10 2019-MY04 Table 3. Project Contacts Norman’s Pasture and Norman’s II Restoration Sites Design Firm KCI Associates of North Carolina, PC 4505 Falls of Neuse Rd. Suite 400 Raleigh, NC 27609 Contact: Mr. Tim Morris Phone: (919) 278-2512 Fax: (919) 783-9266 Construction Contractor KCI Environmental Technologies and Construction 4505 Falls of Neuse Rd. Suite 400 Raleigh, NC 27609 Contact: Mr. Tim Morris Phone: (919) 278-2512 Planting Contractor Conservation Services Inc. 1620 N. Delphine Ave. Waynesboro, VA 22980 Contact: Mr. David Coleman Phone: (540) 941-0067 Monitoring Performers KCI Associates of North Carolina, PC 4505 Falls of Neuse Rd. Suite 400 Raleigh, NC 27609 Contact: Mr. Adam Spiller Phone: (919) 278-2514 Fax: (919) 783-9266 Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 11 2019-MY04 Table 4a. Project Information, Norman’s Pasture Restoration Site, DMS Project #95717 Project Name Norman’s Pasture Restoration Site County Sampson County Project Area (acres) 36.92 acres Project Coordinates (lat. and long.) 34.904893 N , ‐78.151460 W Project Watershed Summary Information Physiographic Province Coastal Plain River Basin Cape Fear USGS Hydrologic Unit 8-digit 03030006 USGS Hydrologic Unit 14-digit 03030006110040 DWQ Sub-basin 03-06-19 Project Drainage Area (acres) 186 acres Project Drainage Area Percentage of Impervious Area 1% CGIA Land Use Classification Managed Herbaceous Cover 42% (77.3 ac), Cultivated 24% (44.3 ac), Bottomland Forest/ Hardwood Swamps 17% (31.0 ac), Southern Yellow Pine 10% (19.5 ac), Mixed Hardwoods/Conifers 5% (9.2 ac), and Evergreen Shrubland 2% (4.2 ac) Reach Summery Information (Post Restoration) Parameters T1 T2 Length of reach (linear feet) 1,585 1,612 Valley classification Valley Type X Valley Type X Drainage area (acres) 112 acres 36 acres NCDWQ Water Quality Classification Project Reach Not Classified; Receiving water = Stewart’s Creek (C; SW) Project Reach Not Classified; Receiving water = Stewart’s Creek (C; SW) Morphological Description (stream type) Portions ditched channel; other C5 Portions headwater stream; others ditched channel Evolutionary trend Channelized Channelized Mapped Soil Series Chipley Johnston; Torhunta Bibb and Johnston; Johnston; Lumbee Drainage class Somewhat poorly drained, very poorly drained, very poorly drained Poorly drained; very poorly drained; poorly drained Soil Hydric status Drained hydric Drained hydric Slope 0-2% 0-2% FEMA classification Zone AE Zone AE Native vegetation community Pasture, Headwater Forest Pasture, Riverine Swamp Forest Percent composition of exotic invasive vegetation <5% <5% Wetland Summary Information (Post Restoration) Parameters Area 1 Area 4 Area 9 Area 10 Size of Wetland (acres) 1.99 acres 5.20 acres 2.19 acres 0.02 acres Wetland Type Riparian Riparian Riparian Riparian Mapped Soil Series Bibb and Johnston Lumbee Bibb and Johnston Bibb and Johnston Drainage class Poorly or very poorly drained Poorly drained Poorly or very poorly drained Poorly or very poorly drained Soil Hydric Status Drained hydric Drained hydric Drained hydric Drained hydric Source of Hydrology Seepage/ Precipitation Seepage/ Precipitation Seepage/ Precipitation Seepage/ Precipitation Hydrologic Impairment Ditching and Crops Ditching and Crops Ditching and Crops Ditching and Crops Native vegetation community Crops, Pasture, Wetland Crops, Pasture, Forested Wetland Crops, Pasture, Forested Wetland Crops, Pasture Percent composition of exotic invasive vegetation <5% <5% <5% <5% Regulatory Considerations Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 12 2019-MY04 Regulation Applicable? Resolved? Supporting Documentation Waters of the United States – Section 404 Yes Yes Jurisdictional Determination Waters of the United States – Section 401 Yes Yes Jurisdictional Determination Endangered Species Act No N/A N/A Historic Preservation Act No N/A N/A Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA)/ Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA) No N/A N/A FEMA Floodplain Compliance Yes Yes No-Rise Certification/FEMA Floodplain Checklist Essential Fisheries Habitat No N/A N/A Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 13 2019-MY04 Table 4b. Project Information, Norman’s II Restoration Site, DMS Project #96310 Project Name Norman’s II Restoration Site County Sampson County Project Area (acres) 16.3 acres Project Coordinates (lat. and long.) 34.906839 N , -78.151797 W Project Watershed Summary Information Physiographic Province Coastal Plain River Basin Cape Fear USGS Hydrologic Unit 8-digit 03030006 USGS Hydrologic Unit 14-digit 03030006110040 DWQ Sub-basin 03-06-19 Project Drainage Area (acres) 139 acres Project Drainage Area Percentage of Impervious Area 1% CGIA Land Use Classification Cultivated 32% (44.3 ac), Managed Herbaceous Cover 31% (42.9 ac), Bottomland Forest/Hardwood Swamps 14% (19.5 ac), Southern Yellow Pine 14% (19.5 ac), Mixed Hardwoods/Conifers 6% (9.0 ac), and Evergreen Shrubland 3% (4.2 ac) Reach Summery Information (Post Restoration) Parameters T1 Length of reach (linear feet) 843 Valley classification Valley Type X Drainage area (acres) 112 acres NCDWQ Water Quality Classification Project Reach Not Classified; Receiving water = Stewart’s Creek (C; SW) Morphological Description (stream type) Modified E5 Evolutionary trend Stage III Mapped Soil Series Johnston Drainage class Very poorly drained Soil Hydric status Drained hydric Slope 0-1% FEMA classification Zone AE & Zone X Native vegetation community Headwater Forest Percent composition of exotic invasive vegetation <5% Wetland Summary Information (Post Restoration) Parameters Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 11 Size of Wetland (acres) 0.09 acre 0.17 acre 0.37 acre 0.02 acre 0.08 acre Wetland Type Riparian Riparian Pond and Riparian Riparian Riparian Mapped Soil Series Bibb and Johnston; Lumbee Johnston loam Lynn Haven Bibb and Johnston Torhunta Variant Drainage class Poorly or very poorly drained Very poorly drained Poorly or very poorly drained Poorly or very poorly drained Very poorly drained Soil Hydric Status Drained Hydric Drained Hydric Drained Hydric Drained Hydric Drained Hydric Source of Hydrology Seepage/ Precipitation Seepage / Precipitation Seepage/ Precipitation Seepage / Precipitation Seepage / Precipitation Hydrologic Impairment Ditching and Crops Ditching and Crops Ditching and Crops Ditching and Crops Ditching Native vegetation community Crops, Pasture, Wetland Crops, Pasture, Wetland Crops, Pasture Crops, Pasture, Forested Wetland Forested Wetland Percent composition of exotic invasive vegetation 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 14 2019-MY04 Project Information continued - Norman’s II Restoration Site Restoration Site Regulatory Considerations Regulation Applic able? Resolved? Supporting Documentation Waters of the United States – Section 404 Yes Yes Jurisdictional Determination Waters of the United States – Section 401 Yes Yes Jurisdictional Determination Endangered Species Act No N/A N/A Historic Preservation Act No N/A N/A Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA)/ Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA) No N/A N/A FEMA Floodplain Compliance Yes Yes FEMA Floodplain Checklist Essential Fisheries Habitat No N/A N/A Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 15 2019-MY04 Appendix B Visual Assessment Data Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 18 2019-MY04 Table 5a. Vegetation Condition Assessment Norman's Pasture Restoration Site, DMS Project #95717 Planted Acreage 36.92 Easement Acreage 36.92 1. Bare Areas Very limited cover of both woody and herbaceous material.0.1 acre Pattern and Color 0 0.00 0.0% 2. Low Stem Density Areas Woody stem densities clearly below target levels based on MY3, 4, or 5 stem count criteria. 0.1 acre Pattern and Color 0 0.00 0.0% 0 0.00 0.0% 3. Areas of Poor Growth Rates or Vigor Areas with woody stems of a size class that are obviously small given the monitoring year. 0.25 acre Pattern and Color 0 0.00 0.0% 0 0.00 0.0% 4. Invasive Areas of Concern Areas or points (if too small to render as polygons at map scale).1,000 SF Pattern and Color 0 0.00 0.0% 5. Easement Encroachment Areas Areas or points (if too small to render as polygons at map scale).none Pattern and Color 0 0.00 0.0% CCPV Depiction Number of Polygons Combined Acreage % of Planted Acreage Total Cumulative Total Vegetation Category Definitions Mapping Threshold Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 19 2019-MY04 Table 5b. Vegetation Condition Assessment Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site, DMS Project #96310 Planted Acreage 16.3 Easement Acreage 16.3 1. Bare Areas Very limited cover of both woody and herbaceous material.0.1 acre Pattern and Color 0 0.00 0.0% 2. Low Stem Density Areas Woody stem densities clearly below target levels based on MY3, 4, or 5 stem count criteria. 0.1 acre Pattern and Color 0 0.00 0.0% 0 0.00 0.0% 3. Areas of Poor Growth Rates or Vigor Areas with woody stems of a size class that are obviously small given the monitoring year. 0.25 acre Pattern and Color 0 0.00 0.0% 0 0.00 0.0% 4. Invasive Areas of Concern Areas or points (if too small to render as polygons at map scale).1,000 SF Pattern and Color 0 0.00 0.0% 5. Easement Encroachment Areas Areas or points (if too small to render as polygons at map scale).none Pattern and Color 0 0.00 0.0% CCPV Depiction Number of Polygons Combined Acreage % of Planted Acreage Total Cumulative Total Vegetation Category Definitions Mapping Threshold Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 20 2019-MY04 Photo Reference Points PP01 – MY-00 – 4/15/16 PP01 – MY-04 – 11/13/19 PP02 – MY-00 – 4/15/16 PP02 – MY-04 – 11/13/19 PP03 – MY-00 – 4/15/16 PP03 – MY-04 – 11/13/19 Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 21 2019-MY04 PP04 – MY-00 – 4/15/16 PP04 – MY-04 – 11/13/19 PP05 – MY-00 – 4/15/16 PP05 – MY-04 – 11/13/19 PP06 – MY-00 – 4/15/16 PP06 – MY-04 – 11/13/19 Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 22 2019-MY04 PP07 – MY-00 – 4/15/16 PP07 – MY-04 – 11/13/19 PP08 – MY-00 – 4/15/16 PP08 – MY-04 – 11/13/19 PP09 – MY-00 – 4/15/16 PP09 – MY-04 – 11/13/19 Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 23 2019-MY04 PP10 – MY-00 – 4/15/16 PP10 – MY-04 – 11/13/19 PP11 – MY-00 – 4/15/16 PP11 – MY-04 – 11/13/19 PP12 – MY-00 – 4/15/16 PP12 – MY-04 – 11/13/19 Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 24 2019-MY04 Appendix C Vegetation Plot Data Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 25 2019-MY04 PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T Acer rubrum red maple Tree 241 178 92 Alnus serrulata hazel alder Shrub 84 13 4 Baccharis halimifolia eastern baccharis Shrub 21 16 2 Betula nigra river birch Tree 47 47 80 48 48 83 47 47 61 42 42 42 Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Shrub 31 31 31 31 31 31 21 21 21 Cornus amomum silky dogwood Shrub 2 2 2 Corylus americana American hazelnut Shrub 4 4 4 Crataegus hawthorn Tree 6 6 1 Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Tree 3 3 29 3 3 32 Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Tree 33 33 35 32 32 34 30 30 31 36 36 36 Juglans nigra black walnut Tree 2 2 5 2 2 9 2 2 5 Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Tree 35 42 29 Liriodendron tulipifera tuliptree Tree 17 17 24 18 18 22 19 19 21 10 10 10 Morella cerifera wax myrtle shrub 3 2 1 Nyssa aquatica water tupelo Tree 62 62 62 75 75 75 79 79 79 60 60 60 Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Tree 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Pinus palustris longleaf pine Tree 1 Pinus taeda loblolly pine Tree 23 5 Prunus serotina black cherry Tree 2 2 1 Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Tree 57 57 57 64 64 64 70 70 70 68 68 68 Quercus lyrata overcup oak Tree 59 59 60 63 63 64 65 65 65 33 33 33 Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Tree 52 52 52 59 59 59 60 60 60 42 42 42 Quercus phellos willow oak Tree 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 Rhus copallinum flameleaf sumac shrub 10 18 5 Salix nigra black willow Tree 38 49 26 Taxodium distichum bald cypress Tree 171 171 171 173 173 173 171 171 171 169 169 169 Ulmus americana American elm Tree 9 6 6 Unknown Shrub or Tree 2 2 2 4 4 4 21 21 35 213 213 213 540 540 1084 576 576 992 596 596 797 674 674 674 14 14 25 14 14 26 15 15 25 10 10 10 705 705 1415 752 752 1295 778 778 1040 880 880 880 Table 6: CVS Stem Count Total and Planted by Plot and Species, Norman's Pasture and Norman's Pasture II Restoration Sites DMS Project #: 95717/96310 MY0 (2015)MY2 (2017) MY1 (2016) Species TypeScientific Name Common Name Annual Means MY3 (2018) Stem count size (ares) size (ACRES) Species count Stems per ACRE 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 31 31 31 31 Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 26 2019-MY04 Appendix D Hydrologic Data 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Stream Stage Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Stream Gauge Rainfall Stream Level Bankfull Stream Bed Sensor Depth Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 28 2019-MY04 Date of Data Collection Date of Occurrence Method Photo Number 7/15/2016 7/15/2016 On-site automatic gauge N/A 8/7/2016 8/7/2016 On-site automatic gauge N/A 10/8/2016 10/8/2016 On-site automatic gauge N/A 12/21/2016 12/21/2016 On-site automatic gauge N/A 12/23/2016 12/23/2016 On-site automatic gauge N/A 12/28/2016 12/28/2016 On-site automatic gauge N/A 12/30/2016 12/30/2016 On-site automatic gauge N/A 4/6 - 4/22/2017 4/6 - 4/22/2017 On-site automatic gauge N/A 4/24/2017 4/24/2017 On-site automatic gauge N/A 4/27/2017 4/27/2017 On-site automatic gauge N/A 8/20/2018 8/20/2018 On-site automatic gauge N/A 9/16/2018 9/16/2018 On-site automatic gauge N/A 4/13/2019 4/13/2019 On-site automatic gauge N/A Table 7. Verification of Bankfull Events Norman's Pasture and Norman's Pasture II Restoration Sites, DMS Project Number 95717/96310 Norman’s Pasture/Norman’s Pasture II Restoration Sites KCI Associates of NC, PA DMS Project # 95717/96310 29 2019-MY04 Table 8. Wetland Hydrology Criteria Attainment Norman's Pasture and Norman's Pasture II Restoration Sites, DMS Project Number 95717/96310 Gauge Number Gauge Location MY-01 (2016) MY-02 (2017) MY-03 (2018) MY-04 (2019) MY-05 (2020) MY-06 (2021) MY-07 (2022) NP1 Headwater Forest Yes/111 Yes/91 Yes/106 Yes/59 (41.6%) (34.1%) (39.7%) (22.1%) NP2 Riverine Swamp Forest Yes/98 Yes/84 Yes/73 Yes/71 (36.7%) (31.5%) (27.3%) (26.6%) NP3 Riverine Swamp Forest Yes/99 Yes/106 Yes/106 Yes/73 (37.1%) (39.7%) (39.7%) (27.3%) NP4 Riverine Swamp Forest Yes/81 Yes/105 Yes/105 Yes/77 (30.3%) (39.3%) (39.3%) (28.8%) NP5 Riverine Swamp Forest Yes/64 Yes/41 Yes/67 Yes/62 (24.0%) (15.4%) (25.1%) (23.2%) NP6 Riverine Swamp Forest Yes/100 Yes/103 Yes/106 Yes/76 (37.5%) (38.6%) (39.7%) (28.5%) NP7 Riverine Swamp Forest Yes/64 Yes/77 Yes/60 Yes/60 (24.0%) (28.8%) (22.5%) (22.5%) NP8 Riverine Swamp Forest No/30 Yes/58 Yes/36 Yes/59 (11.2%) (21.7%) (13.5%) (22.1%) NP9 Riverine Swamp Forest Yes/39 Yes/59 Yes/35 Yes/61 (14.6%) (22.1%) (13.1%) (22.8%) NPII 1 Headwater Forest Yes/65 Yes/77 Yes/66 Yes/64 (24.3%) (28.8%) (24.7%) (24.0%) NPII 2 Headwater Forest Yes/81 Yes/78 Yes/65 Yes/33 (30.3%) (29.2%) (24.3%) (12.4%) NPII 3 Headwater Forest Yes/50 Yes/77 Yes/51 Yes/39 (18.7%) (28.8%) (19.1%) (14.6%) NPII 4 Headwater Forest Yes/64 Yes/65 Yes/65 Yes/59 (24.0%) (24.3%) (24.3%) (22.1%) NPII 5 Headwater Forest No/22 Yes/35 Yes/36 Yes/58 (8.2%) (13.1%) (13.5%) (21.7%) NPII 6 Headwater Forest No/6 No/7 Yes/33 No/22 (2.2%) (2.6%) (12.4%) (8.2%) NPII 7 Headwater Forest Yes/29 Yes/53 Yes/35 Yes/57 (10.9%) (19.9%) (13.1%) (21.3%) NPII 8 Headwater Forest No/12 No/7 No/18 No/14 (4.5%) (2.6%) (6.7%) (5.2%) NPII 9 Headwater Forest No/18 Yes/35 Yes/37 Yes/50 (6.7%) (13.1%) (13.9%) (18.7%) NPII 10 Headwater Forest No/18 Yes/33 Yes/35 Yes/33 (6.7%) (12.4%) (13.1%) (12.4%) NPII 11 Headwater Forest No/9 Yes/31 Yes/32 No/22 (3.4%) (11.6%) (12.0%) (8.2%) NPII 12 Headwater Forest Yes/27 Yes/58 Yes/35 Yes/33 (10.1%) (21.7%) (13.1%) (12.4%) NPII 13 Headwater Forest Yes/64 Yes/ 81 Yes/76 Yes/70 (24.0%) (30.3%) (28.5%) (26.2%) NPII 14 Headwater Forest Yes/36 Yes/58 (13.5%) (21.7%) NPII 15 Headwater Forest Yes/34 Yes/24 (12.7%) (9.0%) NPII 16 Headwater Forest Yes/53 Yes/59 (19.9%) (22.1%) NPII 17 Headwater Forest Yes/24 (9.0%) NPC1 Non-credited Creation Area 11 38 18 (4.1%) (14.2%) (13.1%) (6.7%) NPC2 Non-credited Creation Area 24 61 71 61 (9.0%) (22.8%) (26.6%) (22.8%) 0.02.04.06.08.010.012.0Nov-18Dec-18Jan-19Feb-19Mar-19Apr-19May-19Jun-19Jul-19Aug-19Sep-19Oct-19Nov-19Rainfall (in)DateNorman's Pasture Wetland Restoration Site30-70 Percentile Graph WETS Station Name: Clinton, NC2018 Rainfall2019 Rainfall30% Less Than30% Greater Than 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 1 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Sensor Depth Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 59 Days Gauge malfunction 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 2 - Riverine Swamp Forest Rainfall Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Sensor Depth Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 71 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 3 - Riverine Swamp Forest Rainfall Sensor Depth Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 73 Days 41 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 4 - Riverine Swamp Forest Rainfall Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Sensor Depth Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 77 Days 51 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 5 - Riverine Swamp Forest Rainfall Sensor Depth Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 62 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 6 - Riverine Swamp Forest Rainfall Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Sensor Depth Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 76 Days 40 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 7 - Riverine Swamp Forest Rainfall Sensor Depth Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 60 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 8 - Riverine Swamp Forest Rainfall Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Sensor Depth Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 59 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 9 - Riverine Swamp Forest Rainfall Sensor Depth Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Begin Growing Season Febraury 28 End Growing Season November 21 61 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 1 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Sensor Depth Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 64 Days 22 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 2 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Sensor Depth Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 26 Days33 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 3 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Sensor Depth Begin Growing Season March 18 End Growing Season November 21 39 Days Gauge malfunction 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 4 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Sensor Depth Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 59 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 5 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Sensor Depth Begin Growing Season Febraury 28 End Growing Season November 21 58 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 6 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Sensor Depth Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 22 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 7 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Sensor Depth Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 57 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 8 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Sensor Depth Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 14 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 9 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Sensor Depth Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 50 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 10 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Sensor Depth Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 33 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 11 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Sensor Depth Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 22 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 12 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Sensor Depth Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 33 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 13 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Sensor Depth Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 25 Days70 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 14 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Sensor Depth Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 58 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 15 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Sensor Depth Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 24 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 16 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Sensor Depth Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 59 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture II Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge 17 - Headwater Forest Rainfall Sensor Depth Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 24 Days Gauge installed March 15, 2019 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge C1 -non credit zone Rainfall Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Sensor Depth Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 18 Days 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 1-Jan-1910-Jan-1919-Jan-1928-Jan-196-Feb-1915-Feb-1924-Feb-195-Mar-1914-Mar-1923-Mar-191-Apr-1910-Apr-1919-Apr-1928-Apr-197-May-1916-May-1925-May-193-Jun-1912-Jun-1921-Jun-1930-Jun-199-Jul-1918-Jul-1927-Jul-195-Aug-1914-Aug-1923-Aug-191-Sep-1910-Sep-1919-Sep-1928-Sep-197-Oct-1916-Oct-1925-Oct-193-Nov-1912-Nov-1921-Nov-1930-Nov-199-Dec-1918-Dec-1927-Dec-19Rainfall (in)Relative Groundwater Elevation (ft)Date Norman's Pasture Restoration Site Hydrograph Wetland Gauge C2 -non-credit zone Rainfall Sensor Depth Groundwater Depth Ground Surface 12 Inches Below Ground Surface Begin Growing Season February 28 End Growing Season November 21 61 Days