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SUMMIT
ENGINEERING. LABORATORY. TESTING
February 10, 2020
Mr. Keith Fenn
True Homes
2649 Brekonridge Centre Drive
Monroe, North Carolina 28110
Email: kfenn@truehomesusa.com
Subject: Estimated Seasonal High Water Table (ESHWT) Determinations
Windsong
Fairview Road (Highway 218)
Indian Trail, North Carolina
SUNIlMT Project No. 2022.42
Dear Mr. Fenn:
SUNMUT Engineering, Laboratory and Testing, P.C. (SUNMUT) is pleased to submit this
letter summarizing our observations of the excavated test pit as related to Estimated Seasonal
High Water Table (ESHWT) depth determinations. The test pits were performed at the
location of the proposed stormwater BMP ponds to be constructed at the subject site. This
report contains a brief description of the project information provided to us, general site and
subsurface conditions revealed during this study.
PURPOSE OF STUDY
The primary purpose of this study was to obtain information regarding the subsurface
conditions within the proposed stormwater BMP ponds, assess the engineering characteristics
of the subsurface materials, and determination of estimated seasonal high water table depth (if
evident). This report contains the following items:
• Photographic Logs, Site Vicinity Map and Test Pit Location Plan,
• Summary of Test Pit Observations, visual soil classifications and descriptions,
• A general review of the subsurface soils and estimated seasonal high water table depth
from existing ground surface (if evident),
Summary of ESHWT Determination SUMMIT Project Number 2022.42
Windsong, Indian Trail, North Carolina February 10, 2020
• Groundwater level measurements.
FIELD STUDY PROCEDURES
SUNIlMT visited the site on February 20, 2020 and observed three (3) test pits (identified as
TP-1 to TP-3) excavated in the proposed BMP stormwater ponds. The approximate location
of the test pits are shown on Figure 2 — "Test Location Plan" provided in Appendix 2. True
Homes provided SUNIlMT a plan titled "Master Site Plan" dated August 9, 2017 that indicated
the approximate location of the proposed stormwater BMP ponds. The testing locations were
located by a member of our geotechnical engineering staff using a recreational -grade hand-
held GPS, available aerial photos and existing site features. Test Pit locations were not
surveyed and should be considered approximate.
The test pits were excavated using a Komatsu 210 LC with a 36" bucket. The test pits were
excavated to approximate depths ranging from 8 to 9.5 feet below the existing ground surface.
The soils were visually examined and classified in the field. The classification of the soils are
described on the "Summary of Test Pit Observation Sheets" provided in Appendix 3. The test
pits were backfilled with the excavated materials.
GENERALIZED SUBSURFACE STRATIGRAPHY
General subsurface conditions observed during our study are described herein. For more
detailed soil descriptions and stratifications at a particular test pit location, the respective
"Summary of Test Pit Observations Sheet" provided in Appendix 3 should be reviewed. The
horizontal stratification lines designating the interface between various strata represent
approximate boundaries. Transitions between different strata in the field may be gradual in
both the horizontal and vertical directions. The general stratigraphy encountered within the
test pits are summarized as follows.
Surface/Topsoil
Beginning from the ground surface, a layer of topsoil (surficial organic soils) was observed at
the existing ground surface and the thicknesses were measured to be approximately 2 to 3
inches.
Summary of ESHWT Determination SUMMIT Project Number 2022.42
Windsong, Indian Trail, North Carolina February 10, 2020
Residual Soils
Residual (undisturbed) soils were encountered below the surface material in all of the test pits.
The residual soils extended to beyond the maximum depth of the test pits. The residual soils
generally consisted of sandy silts (ML) and elastic silts (MH).
Rock and Difficult Excavation
Rock and Difficult Excavation were encountered in all of the test pits completed for this
exploration. Rock is defined as material that could not be excavated with the equipment used
during this exploration. Difficult excavation is defined as soil -like material exhibiting difficult
excavation for the track hoe used. Even though rock was not encountered in all of the test pits,
the depth of boulders, and rock lenses or seams can vary dramatically in short distances in and
between the test locations; therefore, soft/hard weathered rock, boulders or bedrock may be
encountered during construction at locations or depths, between the test locations, not
encountered during this exploration.
GROUNDWATER LEVEL MEASUREMENTS
Groundwater, at time the test pits were excavated, was not observed in any of the test pits
below the existing ground surface. Please note that groundwater levels tend to fluctuate with
seasonal and climatic variations, as well as with some types of construction operations.
ESTIMATED SEASONAL HIGH WATER TABLE
The ESHWT is defined as a change in the color of the soil layer due to water staining (typically,
gray redoximorphic depletions and mottling). Spots or blotches of different color or shades of
color interspersed with a dominant color in soil, commonly referred to as mottling. Mottling is
a historic indication for the presence of ground water caused by intermittent periods of
saturation and drying, and may be indicative of poor aeration and impeded drainage. Mottling
is a "general indication of groundwater" flow through this layer, but it is not known whether
the groundwater flow was recent.
CONCLUSIONS
Based on our observations, ESHWT indicators in the soil sampled were not encountered in any
of the test pits. The analyses and recommendations submitted in this report were based, in
part, on data obtained from this study. If the above -described project conditions are incorrect
or changed after the issuing of this report, or subsurface conditions encountered during
Summary of ESHWT Determination SUMMIT Project Number 2022.42
Windsong, Indian Trail, North Carolina February 10, 2020
construction are different from those reported, SUNUMT should be notified and these
recommendations should be re-evaluated based on the changed conditions to make appropriate
revisions. We have prepared this report according to generally accepted geotechnical
engineering practices. No warranty, express or implied, is made as to the professional advice
included in this report.
CLOSING
SUAINHT appreciates the opportunity to provide our professional services for you on this
project. If you have any questions concerning the information in this proposal or if we may be
of further service, please contact us at 704.504.1717.
Sincerely,
SUNIlMT
Adam M. Jordan
Geotechnical Staff Professional
LIST OF APPENDICES
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Kerry C. Cooper, PE
Geotechnical Department Manager
1 Photographic Log
2 Figure No. 1 —Site Vicinity Map
Figure No. 2 — Test Location Plans
3 Summary of Test Pit Observation Sheet
Summary of ESHWT Determination
SUMMIT Project Number 2022.42
Windsong, Indian Trail, North Carolina February 10, 2020
//Ak
SUMMIT
ENGINEERING * LABORATORY TESTING
APPENDIX 1
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Figure 1 Windsong
Site Vicinity Map Fairview Road (Highway 218) //1
Union County, North Carolina SUMMIT
3575 Centre Circle
Fort Mill, South Carolina 29715
(803) 504-1717
SCALE: NTS SUMMIT Project No.: 2022.42
Summary of ESHWT Determination SUMMIT Project Number 1505.163
Country Lane Property, Charlotte, North Carolina December 28, 2017
//J&
SUMMIT
ENGINEERING. LABORATORY. TESTING
APPENDIX 2
Summary of Test Pit Observations Sheet
SUMMARY OF TEST PIT OBSERVATION SHEET
WINDSONG
INDIAN TRAIL, NORTH CAROLINA
SUMMIT PROJECT NO. 2022.42
Test Pit
Number
Depth
(feet)*
Soil Description
TP-1
0 — 0.25
Approximately 3" of Topsoil
0.25 — 2.5
RESIDUUM: Moist Yellowish Red (5YR, 5/8) Sandy Elastic SILT
2.5 — 4.5
Moist Yellowish Red (5YR, 5/8) and Olive Yellow (2.5Y, 6/6) Sandy Elastic SILT with
Manganese Stains
4.5 — 7.5
Moist Yellowish Red (5YR, 5/8) and Olive Yellow (2.5Y, 6/6) Sandy Elastic SILT with
Manganese Stains and Rock Fragments
7.5 — 9.5
Strong Brown (7.5YR, 5/8) and Olive Yellow (2.5Y, 6/6) Sandy SILT with Manganese
Stains and Rock Fragments
No Estimated Seasonal High Water Table Encountered
No Groundwater Encountered in Test Pit
Hard Digging Encountered at 5 Feet bgs
Test Pit Terminated Depth — 9.5 Feet bgs
TP-2
0 — 0.25
Approximately 3" of Topsoil
0.25 — 3.5
RESIDUUM: Moist Red (2.5YR, 4/8) Sandy Elastic SILT
3.5 — 4.5
Moist Red (2.5YR, 4/8) and Olive Yellow (2.5Y, 6/6) Sandy SILT with Manganese
Stains and Rock Fragments
4.5 — 9
Moist Very Pale Brown (1 OYR, 7/4), Red (2.5YR, 4/8) and Olive (5Y, 5/4) Sandy SILT
with Manganese Stains and Rock Fragments
No Estimated Seasonal High Water Table Encountered
No Groundwater Encountered in Test Pit
Hard Digging Encountered at 4 Feet bgs
Test Pit Terminated Depth — 9 Feet bgs
*Referenced from existing ground elevation Note: Test Pits Performed with a Komatsu 210 LC
SUMMARY OF TEST PIT OBSERVATION SHEET
WINDSONG
INDIAN TRAIL, NORTH CAROLINA
SUMMIT PROJECT NO. 2022.42
Test Pit
Number
Depth
(feet)*
Soil Description
TP-1
0 — 0.16
Approximately 2" of Topsoil
0.16 — 3
RESIDUUM: Moist Red (2.5YR, 4/8) Sandy Elastic SILT
3-5
Moist Olive Yellow (2.5Y, 6/6), Red (2.5YR, 4/8) and Light Olive Brown (2.5Y, 4/6)
Sandy SILT with Rock Fragments
5-8
Moist Olive (5Y, 5/4) and Yellowish Red (5YR, 5/8) Sandy SILT with Manganese
Stains and Rock Fragments
No Estimated Seasonal High Water Table Encountered
No Groundwater Encountered in Test Pit
Hard Digging Encountered at 3 Feet bgs
Test Pit Terminated Depth — 9.5 Feet bgs
*Referenced from existing ground elevation Note: Test Pits Performed with a Komatsu 210 LC
Summary of ESHWT Determination SUMMIT Project Number 1505.163
Country Lane Property, Charlotte, North Carolina December 28, 2017
SUMMIT
ENGINEERING • LABORATORY � TESTfNCa
APPENDIX 3
Photographic Logs
Photograph Log
Windsong
SUMMIT Project No. 2022.42
February 10, 2020
A view of Test Pit No. 1
A view of the material excavated from Test Pit No. 1
Photograph Log
Windsong
SUMMIT Project No. 2022.42
February 10, 2020
A view of Test Pit No. 3
A view of the material excavated from Test Pit No. 3