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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20170887 Ver 2_Year 1 Monitoring Report_20191220ID#* 20170887 Version* 2 Select Reviewer:* Katie Merritt Initial Review Completed Date 12/23/2019 Mitigation Project Submittal - 12/20/2019 Is this a Prospectus, Technical Proposal or a New Site?* r Yes r No Type of Mitigation Project:* r Stream r Wetlands W Buffer r- Nutrient Offset (Select all that apply) Project Contact Information Contact Name:* Jason Lorch Project Information ................................................................................... ID#:* 20170887 Existing IDr Project Type: Project Name: Email Address:* jlorch@Wldlandseng.com Version: *2 Existing Version r DMS r Mitigation Bank Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel County: Chatham Document Information Mitigation Document Type:* Mitigation Monitoring Report File Upload: Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Monitoring 11.63MB Year 1 Report.pdf Rease upload only one RDFof the corrplete file that needs to be subrritted... Signature Print Name:* Jason Lorch Signature:* Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel DWR ID# 2017-0887v2 Wildlands Holdings IV, LLC’s Cane Creek Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Monitoring Year 1 Report December 2019 PREPARED BY: Wildlands Engineering, Inc. 312 West Millbrook Road, Suite 225 Raleigh, NC 27609 Phone: 919-851-9986 Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Page 1 Monitoring Year 1 Report MONITORING YEAR 1 REPORT Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Wildlands Holdings IV, LLC’s Cane Creek Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Project Description ................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Bank Sponsor .......................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Project History ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.4 Project Location ...................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Project Design ......................................................................................................................... 3 2 VEGETATION MONITORING .................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Success Criteria ....................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Description of Species and Monitoring Protocol ................................................................... 5 2.3 Results of Vegetation Monitoring .......................................................................................... 5 2.4 Parcel Adaptive Management ................................................................................................ 6 2.5 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................. 6 3 REFERENCES .......................................................................................................................... 7 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Project Reporting History Table 2 Tree Species Selected for Buffer Restoration Table 3 Character/Existing Tree Species Table 4 Monitoring Plot Summary – Planting (As-Built) Table 5 Monitoring Plot Summary – Year 1 APPENDICES Appendix A: Figures Figure 1 Parcel Location Map Figure 2 Service Area Map Figure 3 Credit Generation Map Figure 4 Monitoring Components Map Appendix B: Bank Credit Ledger Appendix C: Vegetation Assessment Data Table 6 Vegetation Plot Success Summary Table 7 Stem Count Total and Planted Species by Vegetation Plot Appendix D: Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos and Data Results Appendix E: Overview Photographs Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Page 2 Monitoring Year 1 Report 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Description The Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel (Parcel) is part of the Wildlands Holdings IV, LLC (Sponsor) Cane Creek Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank (Bank). The Parcel was designed in concurrence with the Cane Creek Umbrella Mitigation Bank: Bethel Branch Stream and Wetland Mitigation Bank (SAW# 2016-02365). The Chatham County project surrounds three unnamed tributaries which drain to South Fork Cane Creek, Cane Creek, and eventually to the Haw River. The Parcel location is depicted in Figure 1. The purpose of the Parcel is to provide riparian buffer mitigation credits to compensate for unavoidable buffer impacts in the 03030002 Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC) of the Cape Fear River Basin, within the Haw River Sub-watershed of the Jordan Lake Watershed (Figure 2). Prior to construction, the Parcel had been mostly used for livestock grazing with small portions maintained as managed herbaceous cover since before 1993. The livestock pastures were dominated by fescue grasses (Festuca spp.) and although much of the riparian area on UT2 was wooded, livestock had access to the streams throughout. Riparian buffers and other riparian areas adjacent to mitigated streams onsite were restored and livestock was fenced out in order to help reduce non-point source contaminant discharges to downstream waters in the Jordan Lake Watershed within the Cape Fear River Basin. Approximately 16.30 acres are now protected with a permanent conservation easement. Of the 16.30 acres, 10.86 acres were mitigated to generate Jordan Lake riparian buffer credit. Of those 10.86 acres, 3.44 acres qualify for buffer restoration, 4.87 acres for enhancement (via livestock exclusion), and 2.55 acres for buffer preservation (Figure 3). Riparian area widths are a minimum of 30 feet from the top of stream banks out to a maximum of 60 feet. Together these activities have generated 266,899.400 ft² of riparian buffer mitigation credits after applying the appropriate credit reductions and ratios. 1.2 Bank Sponsor The Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel is a part of the Bank. The Umbrella Mitigation Banking Instrument (UMBI) for the Bank was signed in March 2018. Wildlands Holdings IV, LLC 1430 South Mint Street, Suite 104 Charlotte, NC 28203 Phone: 704-332-7754 Attn: Shawn Wilkerson Email: swilkerson@wildlandseng.com 1.3 Project History The construction of the Stream and Wetland Mitigation Bank was completed in April 2019. No major adjustments were made during construction that would drastically affect the Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel. Due to a survey error some adjustments were made to the conservation easement boundaries, but the total acreage remains the same. The Umbrella Mitigation Banking Instrument (UMBI) for the Bank and the Bank Parcel Development Plan (BPDP) were approved in March and November of 2018. The As-Built Monitoring Report was submitted in September 2019 and the As-Built site walk was completed in October 2019. Project History dates can be found in Table 1 below. Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Page 3 Monitoring Year 1 Report Table 1. Project Reporting History Activity Completion Date Wildlands Holdings IV, LLC Cane Creek UMBI March 2018 Bank Parcel Development Package Approved November 2018 Conservation Easement September 2019 Bare Root Planting April 2019 As-Built & Baseline Monitoring Document September 2019 Year 1 Monitoring Completed November 2019 1.4 Project Location The Parcel is located in Chatham County near the town of Snow Camp, NC (35° 49’ 45.56” N and 79° 22’ 11.37” W) in the Cape Fear River Basin (03030002) and the North Carolina Division of Water Resources (NCDWR) Subbasin 03-06-04 (Figure 2). From Raleigh, take US-64 West to the exit for NC-87 N. Continue north on NC-87 for 1.8 miles and turn left onto Silk Hope Gum Spring Road. Continue on Silk Hope Gum Spring Road for 8.1 miles. Turn right onto Silk Hope-Lindley Mill Road and continue for 2.9 miles. Turn left onto Moon Lindley Road and continue for 0.6 miles. Turn right onto R E Wright Road and the project area is accessible through the gate 0.1 miles on the left. 1.5 Project Design Approximately 16.30 acres are now protected with a permanent conservation easement. Of the 16.30 acres, a total of 10.86 acres of riparian areas have been mitigated to generate Jordan Lake riparian buffer credit. Credit generation is shown in Figure 3 and the current credit ledger is in Appendix B. All areas of the conservation easement were fenced using woven wire fencing and barbed wire to prevent encroachment by livestock. The pond and earthen dam at the upstream end of UT3 was removed and the stream channel was fully restored as a part of the Bethel Branch stream and wetland mitigation bank. The buffer restoration areas were replanted with appropriate native tree species within the project corridors. The revegetation plan included permanent seeding, planting of bare root trees, live stakes, herbaceous plugs, and controlling invasive species growth. Bare root trees selected for planting were native bottomland hardwood species typical for Piedmont Bottomland Forest communities as defined by Schafale (2012). Tree species selected, as well as size specifications, planting density, and plant composition are detailed in Table 2. Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Page 4 Monitoring Year 1 Report Table 2. Tree Species Selected for Buffer Restoration Natural recruitment of desirable Character Tree species shall be counted towards the survival and success rate of the restored site. “Character Trees” are defined as planted or volunteer species identified from a survey of local vegetation on less degraded sections of the specified stream and from reference literature that details native species. A partial list of Character Tree species is included in Table 3 below. Table 3. Character/Existing Tree Species Scientific Name Common Name Acer rubrum Red Maple Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Poplar Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum Quercus alba White Oak Quercus nigra Water Oak Quercus phellos Willow Oak Ulmus americana American Elm Source: Schafale (2012) 2.0 VEGETATION MONITORING 2.1 Success Criteria Buffer vegetative success criteria are based upon the density and growth of Character Tree species, as defined in Tables 2 & 3. Vegetative success criteria are based upon guidelines set forth in the Consolidated Buffer Mitigation Rule 15A NCAC 02B .0295 (effective November 1, 2015). Success is defined as a minimum of 260 live stems per acre at the end of the 5-year monitoring period with a minimum of four native hardwood species, where no one species comprises more than 50 percent of stems. Height, DBH, and visual assessment of damage and vigor will be used as indicators of overall health. Desirable volunteer species may be included to meet the success criteria upon DWR approval. If vegetative success criteria are not achieved based on acreage density calculations from combined monitoring plots over the entire restoration area, or if an inspection of a buffer restoration site indicates that portions of the Parcel do not have sufficient stem densities or are otherwise deficient, supplemental planting shall be performed with tree species approved by NCDWR. Supplemental Scientific Name Common Name Size (feet) Planting Density (Stems/Acre) Planting Composition (%) Betula nigra River Birch 2-3 129 20 Celtis occidentalis Northern Hackberry 2-3 20 3 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash 2-3 109 17 Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Poplar 2-3 39 6 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 2-3 129 20 Quercus lyrata Overcup Oak 2-3 64 10 Quercus pagoda Cherrybark Oak 2-3 44 7 Quercus phellos Willow Oak 2-3 64 10 Ulmus americana American Elm 2-3 44 7 Totals 642 100 Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Page 5 Monitoring Year 1 Report planting shall be performed as needed until vegetative success criteria are met. No quantitative measurements of herb assemblages will be required to meet the vegetative success criteria. 2.2 Description of Species and Monitoring Protocol The quantity of monitoring plots was determined in accordance with the Carolina Vegetative Sampling (CVS) Protocols (Levels I & II) such that at least 2 percent of the restoration area is encompassed in monitoring plots. Two 10-meter by 10-meter and one 5-meter by 20-meter vegetation monitoring plots were installed within the buffer restoration area to measure the survival of the planted trees (Figure 4). GPS points were taken and PVC pipe was used to mark the four corners of each plot. Each year a reference photo is taken from the southwest corner of each plot. All planted stems within the plots were marked with flagging tape and recorded. The total number of each tree species planted within the monitoring plots, as well as planting density and composition, at as-built are included in Table 4 for comparison purposes. No planting was required in livestock exclusion or preservation areas, however visual assessments are conducted each year and any issues identified will be photographed, corrected, and reported as part of the annual monitoring report. Table 4. Monitoring Plot Summary – Planting (As-Built) Scientific Name Total Stems Flagged (MY0) Calculated Planting Density (Stems/Acre) Planting Composition (%) Betula nigra 9 121 20% Celtis occidentalis 1 14 2% Fraxinus pennsylvanica 6 81 13% Liriodendron tulipifera 3 40 7% Platanus occidentalis 12 162 27% Quercus lyrata 3 40 7% Quercus pagoda 7 95 15% Quercus phellos 3 40 7% Ulmus americana 1 14 2% Totals 45 607 100 2.3 Results of Vegetation Monitoring The three vegetation plots were sampled in November 2019 at the end of the first growing season. Reference photos taken from the southwest corner of each plot can be found in Appendix D along with the stem count raw data. The total number of each tree species planted within the monitoring plots, as well as planting density and composition, for Monitoring Year 1 (MY1) are detailed in Table 5 below. Vegetation result tables with planted stem density, stem count by plot and species, as well as a vegetation plot success summary are available in Appendix C. Vegetation monitoring at Year 1 resulted in an average stem density of 486 planted stems per acre, which is greater than the final requirement of 260 stems per acre, but less than the as-built density of 607 stems per acre recorded in April 2019. There are 5 to 7 species per plot and no one species comprises more than 50 percent of stems. Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Page 6 Monitoring Year 1 Report Table 5. Monitoring Plot Summary – Year 1 Scientific Name Total Stems Flagged (MY1) Calculated Live Stem Density (Stems/Acre) Live Stem Composition (%) Betula nigra 5 68 14% Celtis occidentalis 1 14 3% Fraxinus pennsylvanica 5 68 14% Liriodendron tulipifera 2 27 6% Platanus occidentalis 12 162 33% Quercus lyrata 3 40 8% Quercus pagoda 3 40 8% Quercus phellos 3 40 8% Ulmus americana 2 27 6% Totals 36 486 100 Visual assessments of the livestock exclusion and preservation areas within the conservation easement concluded: • Fencing is in good condition throughout the site; • no livestock access within the conservation easement; • no encroachment has occurred; • diffuse flow is being maintained in the easement area; and • there has not been any cutting, clearing, filling, grading, or similar activities that would negatively affect the function of the buffer. Visual assessments show tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) and Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinense.) growing sporadically along UT2 in the buffer preservation area. A small population of tree of heaven is growing on UT2 in the preservation area, just above the first stream crossing. These invasive species populations will be addressed during MY2. The inadequate stem density and bare areas in the old pond bed along UT3 that were discussed in the As-Built & Baseline Monitoring Report Supplemental Information (submitted November 2019) are being addressed and progress will be reported in the MY2 annual report. Specific actions being taken to address these issues are included in section 2.4 below. The Parcel is on track to meet its final success criteria. 2.4 Parcel Adaptive Management The areas of concern along UT3, including areas of inadequate stem density and the bare areas will continue to be addressed in MY2. Supplemental planting along UT3 in the old pond bed will be completed before MY2 growing season begins. The bare areas that were seeded in October 2019 will be monitored to confirm vegetation growth is occurring in the spring. Chinese privet and tree of heaven along UT2 will be treated using various methods of herbicide application including foliar, cut stump, hack and squirt, and stem injection. 2.5 Conclusions Vegetation monitoring data at MY1 reflects that the Parcel has not suffered significant mortality and is on trajectory to achieve final vegetative success criteria of 260 stems per acre by the end of MY5. Supplemental planting in the old pond bed along UT3 will occur before MY2 growing season begins and the few bare areas will be monitored to ensure vegetation growth. The invasive species along UT2 will also be treated. Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Page 7 Monitoring Year 1 Report 3.0 REFERENCES Lee, M.T., Peet, R.K., Steven D., & Wentworth, T.R. (2008). CVS-EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation Version 4.2 [PDF file]. Retrieved from http://cvs.bio.unc.edu/protocol/cvs-eep-protocol-v4.2-lev1- 5.pdf NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Ecosystem Enhancement Program. (2004). Guidelines for Riparian Buffer Restoration [PDF file]. Retrieved from https://ie.unc.edu/files/2019/10/buffer-restoration.pdf NC Department of Environmental Quality. (2015). 15A NCAC 02B .0259 Mitigation Program Requirements for Protection and Maintenance of Riparian Buffers [PDF file]. Retrieved from http://reports.oah.state.nc.us/ncac/title%2015a%20- %20environmental%20quality/chapter%2002%20- %20environmental%20management/subchapter%20b/15a%20ncac%2002b%20.0295.pdf Peet, R.K., Wentworth, T.R., & White, P.S. (1998). A flexible, multipurpose method for recording vegetation composition and structure [PDF file]. Castanea, 63:262-274. Retrieved from http://cvs.bio.unc.edu/pubs/castanea63;262.pdf Schafale, M.P. (2012). Guide to the Natural Communities of North Carolina, Fourth Approximation [PDF file]. Retrieved from https://files.nc.gov/dncr-nhp/documents/files/Natural-Community- Classification-Fourth-Approximation-2012.pdf Wildlands Holdings IV, LLC. (2018). Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Development Package. NCDWR, Raleigh NC. APPENDIX A. Figures Bethel Branch Parcel Location Chatham County, NC Figure 1. Parcel Location Map Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Monitoring Year 1 Report Cape Fear River Basin 03030002 0 10.5 Miles Re Wright RdMoon Lindley Rd2018 Aerial Photography ¹ ^_ Haw River Haw River Upper New Hope Lower New Hope 03030002 Figure 2. Service Area Map Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Monitoring Year 1 Report Cape Fear River Basin 03030002 County Boundaries HUC 03030002 Jordan Lake Sub-Watersheds Service Area - Riparian Buffer Credits ^_Bethel Branch Parcel Location Chatham County, NC 0 105 Miles ¹ [ [ [ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [ [[[[[[[ [ [ [[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[ [[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [ [ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[Pond removed UT1 UT1 UT2 UT3 UT2 Chatham County, NC 0 350175 Feet ¹ Conservation Easement (16.30 Ac) Wetlands (3.21 Ac) Project Streams (2.05 Ac) Credit Zones Buffer Restoration (2.04 Ac) Buffer Restoration - Ephemeral (0.68 Ac) Buffer Restoration - Pond Area (0.72 Ac) Livestock Exclusion (4.87 Ac) Buffer Preservation (2.55 Ac) No Credit (0.18 Ac) [[Fencing Non Project Streams Figure 3. Credit Generation Map Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Monitoring Year 1 Report Cape Fear River Basin 03030002 2017 Aerial Photography [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [ [ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [ [[[[[[[ [ [ [[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[ [ Pond removed UT1 UT1 UT2 UT3 UT2 3 2 1 Chatham County, NC 0 350175 Feet ¹ Conservation Easement (16.30 Ac) Wetlands (3.21 Ac) Project Streams (2.05 Ac) Credit Zones Buffer Restoration (2.04 Ac) Buffer Restoration - Ephemeral (0.68 Ac) Buffer Restoration - Pond Area (0.72 Ac) Livestock Exclusion (4.87 Ac) Buffer Preservation (2.55 Ac) No Credit (0.18 Ac) Vegetation Plots Criteria Met [[Fencing Non Project Streams Figure 4. Monitoring Components Map Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Monitoring Year 1 Report Cape Fear River Basin 03030002 2017 Aerial Photography APPENDIX B. Bank Credit Ledger Sale/ Release Date Purchaser Name or % of Credit Release Project w/ 14 Digit HUC Local Gov't Square Feet Acres Square Feet Acres Square Feet Acres 10/11/2019 Tasks 1&7 Release (Excluding Pond Footprint) - 25%03030002050050 54,558.50 1.25 54,558.50 1.25 NCDWR 12/11/2019 Tasks 2 & 3 Release (Excluding Pond Footprint) - 30%03030002050050 75084.42 1.72 129,642.92 2.98 NCDWR 12/11/2019 Tasks 1, 2, 3 & 7 Release (Within Pond Footprint) - 55%03030002050050 17,151.75 0.39 146,794.67 3.37 NCDWR Total Balance 146,794.67 3.37 0.00 0.00 146,794.67 3.37 Credits Released/Available to Bank Credits Debited/Sold From Bank Buffer Credit Balance Cane Creek Umbrella Mitigation Banking Instrument (UMBI) Haw River Subwatershed -Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Buffer Credit Ledger Date Last Updated: 12-13-19 DWR Bank Parcel Project #: 2017-0887v2 Total Credits Released To Date: 146,794.67 sq. ft. APPENDIX C. Vegetation Assessment Data Table 6. Vegetation Plot Success Summary Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Monitoring Year 1 -2019 Plot Year Northing Easting Planted Living Stems Missing Stems Volunteer Stems Total Living Stems Planted Living Stems per Acre Total Living Stems per Acre Number of Total Species Vegetation Threshold Met?* 1 1 758000.566 1890708.177 13 2 5 18 526 728 7 Yes 2 1 757574.451 1891721.689 13 2 0 15 526 526 5 Yes 3 1 757789.695 1892010.374 10 5 0 10 405 405 5 Yes *Target density is a minimum of 260 planted trees per acre at the end of the five (5) year monitoring period. Table 7. Stem Count Total and Planted Species by Vegetation Plot Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T Betula nigra River Birch Tree 2 2 2 3 3 3 5 5 5 9 9 9 Celtis occidentalis Northern Hackberry Shrub Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash Tree 2 2 7 1 1 1 2 2 2 5 5 10 6 6 6 Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Poplar Tree 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore Tree 2 2 2 6 6 6 4 4 4 12 12 12 12 12 12 Quercus lyrata Overcup Oak Tree 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 Quercus pagoda Cherrybark Oak Tree 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 7 7 Quercus phellos Willow Oak Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 Ulmus americana American Elm Tree 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 13 13 18 13 13 13 10 10 10 36 36 41 45 45 45 7 7 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 9 9 9 9 9 9 526 526 728 526 526 526 405 405 405 486 486 553 607 607 607 Color for Density Exceeds requirements by 10% Exceeds requirements, but by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements, by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% Volunteer species included in total. PnoLS - Planted Stems Excluding Live Stakes P-all - All Planted Stems T - All Woody Stems 0.02 3 0.07 Current Plot Data (MY1 2019) Scientific Name Common Name Species Type VP 1 VP 2 VP 3 3 0.07 Monitoring Year 1 - 2019 Species count Stems per ACRE 1 0.02 1 0.02 Annual Means MY1 (2019)MY0 (2019) Stem count size (ares) size (ACRES) 1 APPENDIX D. Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos and Data Results Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix D: Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos and Data Results Veg Plot 1 - Year 1 Tree ID Species X (m) Y (m) Height (cm) 1 Platanus occidentalis 0.4 0.6 128 2 Liriodendron tulipifera 2.3 0.6 83 3 Betula nigra 4.8 0.7 83 4 Liriodendron tulipifera 7.2 0.8 Missing 5 Quercus pagoda 9.7 0.5 100 6 Betula nigra 9.5 5.0 Missing 7 Liriodendron tulipifera 6.9 4.8 71 8 Quercus pagoda 4.8 4.9 107 9 Fraxinus pennsylvanica 2.6 5.0 91 10 Quercus phellos 0.5 4.8 49 11 Betula nigra 0.5 9.1 58 12 Fraxinus pennsylvanica 2.7 9.1 51 13 Celtis occidentalis 5.2 9.0 32 14 Quercus pagoda 7.8 9.0 67 15 Platanus occidentalis 9.7 9.2 161 Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix D: Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos and Data Results Veg Plot 2 - Year 1 Tree ID Species X (m) Y (m) Height (cm) 16 Quercus pagoda 9.7 0.5 Missing 17 Betula nigra 9.7 4.2 51 18 Betula nigra 7.9 2.7 103 19 Betula nigra 6.4 1.4 115 20 Platanus occidentalis 4.2 3.4 144 21 Platanus occidentalis 4.7 4.7 88 22 Quercus lyrata 5.8 5.8 50 23 Platanus occidentalis 7.0 7.1 129 24 Platanus occidentalis 8.1 8.4 159 25 Quercus lyrata 8.9 9.8 81 26 Fraxinus pennsylvanica 4.5 9.8 Missing 27 Platanus occidentalis 2.7 9.9 47 28 Platanus occidentalis 2.5 8.2 124 29 Quercus phellos 1.2 5.9 65 30 Fraxinus pennsylvanica 0.2 10.0 58 Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix D: Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos and Data Results Veg Plot 3 - Year 1 Tree ID Species X (m) Y (m) Height (cm) 31 Platanus occidentalis 0.9 0.3 66 32 Quercus phellos 1.0 2.2 53 33 Fraxinus pennsylvanica 3.2 0.4 63 34 Quercus pagoda 5.2 1.2 Missing 35 Quercus pagoda 4.7 3.5 Missing 36 Platanus occidentalis 8.3 4.8 94 37 Platanus occidentalis 8.4 2.7 51 38 Fraxinus pennsylvanica 8.4 0.7 48 39 Betula nigra 11.6 3.2 Missing 40 Platanus occidentalis 11.5 0.4 97 41 Betula nigra 15.7 0.4 Missing 42 Quercus pagoda 15.8 3.4 Missing 43 Quercus lyrata 19.3 4.4 62 44 Ulmus americana 19.7 2.5 60 45 Ulmus americana 19.9 0.2 64 APPENDIX E. Overview Photographs Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix E: Overview Photographs Bethel Branch Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix E: Overview Photographs