NCG120071_COMPLETE FILE - HISTORICAL_20190515

STORMWATER DIVISION CODING SHEET
NCG PERMITS
PERMIT NO.
/V `(�c, uoo'71
DOC TYPE
KHISTORICAL FILE
❑ MONITORING REPORTS
DOC DATE
❑ oI q D6 m5
YYYYMMDD

ROY COOPER
✓_rDvernor
MICHAEL S. REGAN
Secretary
S. DANIEL SMITH
interim birCctor
F
NORTH CAROLINA
Environmental Quality
May 15, 2019
Cherokee County Landfill
ATTN: Mr. Rob.Ward, PE
75 Peachtree Street'
Murphy; NC 28906
RE: CHERO-1995-001 Erosion Sediment Control Plan
NCG120098 Landfill Stormwater General Permit
NCG01 Constraction'Stohiiwater General Permit
Dear Mr. Ward:
On May 2, 2019, ARO LQ (Melissa King) conducted a site inspection at the Cherokee County
Landfill in Marble. The Landfill was inspected for compliance with the. referenced erosion
sediment control plan and the referenced general stormwater permits: The inspection resulted in
the following comments and concerns:
CHERO-1995-001:
.1. Site in compliance. See attached inspection report.
2. Please find enclosed a reissue of the Certificate of Plan Approval,.:.. the originalwas,, �..
not located during the inspection. Maintain this Certificate:.an-site. .
3. Continue�to maintain all erosion sediment control devices such that no sediment -
laden stormwater discharges to surrounding surface water that is classified "trout."
NCG120098:
1. Site in compliance.
I Continue to comply with NCG12 General Permit for Stormwater Associated with
Landfills as reissued on November 1, 201 S.
North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality ] Division of Energy, Mineral and land Resources
Asheville Regional Office 12090 V.S. Highway 70 1 5wannanoa, North Carolina 28778
CAFKXJNA
828.296.4500

Cherokee County Landfill
May 1.5, 2019
Page 2of2
NCG01:
1. Site in compliance.
2. Note that NCGOI has been reissued on April 1, 2019. Compliance with the
provisions of this permit is required. At such time as a revision to the existing
erosion sediment control permit (i.e. CHERO 1995-001) is submitted/approved,
Cherokee County must file an eNO1 and obtain a certificate of coverage number to
include on the attached erosion sediment control Certificate of Plan Approval. See
link below for additional information.
hiips :lldeq. ne. g ov/aboutldivisions/enerizy-mineral-land-resources/energy-mineral-
land-permits/stormwater-permits/construction-sw
3. Review/implement/maintain the trout buffer requirements as specified in Part I1
Section D.
4. Review/implement self -inspection requirements as included in Part 111. Maintain
records on -site.
As always, we are available if there are questions.
Sincerely,
Melissa J g, PE
Assistan R gional Engineer
Land Qua zty Section
Enclosure: 5 2 2019 ESC Inspection Report
(Reissue) Certificate of PIan Approval CHERO 1995-001

NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Beverly Eaves Perdue
Governor
Cherokee County
75 Peachtree St
Murphy, NC 25906
Dear Permittee:
Division of Water Quality
Charles Wakiid, P. E.
Director
December 4, 2012
Dee Freeman
Secretary
Subject: NPDES Stormwater Permit Coverage Renewal
Cherokee County Municipal Solid Waste Landfill
COC Number NCG120071
Cherokee County
In response to your renewal application for continued coverage under stormwater General Permit NCG120000
the Division of Water Quality (DWQ) is forwarding herewith the reissued General Permit_ This permit is
reissued pursuant to the requirements of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and the Memorandum of
Agreement between the state of North Carolina and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, dated October
15, 2007 (or as subsequently amended).
The following information is included with your permit package:
• A new Certificate of Coverage (COC)
• A copy of General Permit NCG120000
• A copy of the Technical Bulletin for the General Permit
• Two copies of the Discharge Monitoring Report (DMR) Form
• Two copies of the Qualitative Monitoring Report Form
The General Permit authorizes discharges of stormwater, and it specifies your obligations for discharge
controls, management, monitoring, and record keeping. Please review the new permit to familiarize yourself
with all the changes in the reissued permit. Your facility has six (6) months from the time of receipt of the
permit to update your current SPPP to reflect all new permit requirements.
The first sample period of your permit begins January 1, 2013. Your facility must sample a "measureable
storm event" beginning during the periods beginning January 1 and July 1 of every year (or, if applicable,
report "No Flow," as outlined in Part III, Section E). Also, please note that Tier 3 Actions in Part II of your
permit are triggered by benchmark exceedances on four occasions beginning on the effective date of this
permit and do not count prior exceedances.
The more significant changes in the General Permit since your last COC was issued are noted either in the
Draft Permit Fact Sheet that accompanied the public notice (http://Portal.ncdenr.org/web/�ws/sulcurrent-
notices), or in the Response to Comments / Summary of Changes and Technical Bulletin documents that are
posted on the Stormwater Permitting Unit's website with the new General Permit. Please visit
http1/Portal.ncdenr.orp�jweb/wq/ws/su/npdessw (click on 'General Permits' tab) to review that information
for your specific General Permit carefully.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
Location 512 N. Salisbury St. Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: [phone] FAX: 919$07-6492
Internet: wwww.ngwatergliality.o
n Eaual Opportunity l K, inatireArWnEmployer
One
NoahCarolina
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December 4, 2012
Page 2 of 2
Some of the changes include:
• Part II:
• Section A: The Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SPPP) section, if applicable, has been updated
to the most current language of our permits. Additional conditions for specific industry sectors have
been added to the SPPP requirements in some cases.
• Sections 8, C: Failure to perform analytical Stormwater monitoring may result in the Division requiring
that the permittee begin a monthly sampling scheme.
• Sections B, C: A lower TSS benchmark of SO mg/I for HQW, ORW, PNA and Tr Waters applies to these
more sensitive waters.
• Sections B, C: The monitoring parameter oil & Grease (O&G) has been replaced by the parameter
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) for vehicle maintenance areas, and in some cases, other
analytical monitoring requirements.
• Sections B, C, D: Inability to sample due to adverse weather must be recorded in the SPPP, or in
separate on -site records if your General Permit does not require an SPPP. Adverse weather is defined
in the "Definitions" section of the permit.
• Sections B, C: The term "Representative Storm Event" has been replaced by "Measurable Storm
Event." A measurable storm event is defined in the permit.
• Section D: If the permittee fails to respond effectively to problems identified by qualitative
monitoring, DWQ may require the permittee to perform corrective action.
Please review Parts III and IV to understand the Standard Conditions of your new NPDES General Permit,
including Compliance and Liability, Reporting, Monitoring and Records requirements; Operation and
Maintenance obligations; and Definitions. Please note that all samples analyzed in accordance with the terms
of this permit must be submitted to the Division on Discharge Monitoring Report (DMR) forms available on
the Stormwater Permitting Unit's website above. DMR forms must be delivered to the Division no later than
30 days from the date the facility receives the sampling results from the laboratory. Also note that existing
permittees do not need to submit a renewal request prior to expiration unless directed by the Division.
Your coverage under the General Permit is transferable only through the specific action of DWQ. This permit
does not affect the legal requirements to obtain other permits which may be required by DENR, nor does it
relieve the permittee from responsibility for compliance with any other applicable federal, state, or local law,
rule, standard, ordinance, order, judgment, or decree. If you have any questions regarding this permit
package, please contact the Division's Stormwater Permitting Unit at [phone].
Sincerely,/
for Charles Wakild, P.E.
cc: DWQ Central Files
Stormwater Permitting Unit Files
Asheville Regional Office

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
GENERAL PERMIT NO. NCG120000
CERTIFICATE OF COVERAGE No. NCG120071
STORMWATER
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful
standards and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental
Management Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended,
Cherokee County
is hereby authorized to discharge stormwater from a facility located at:
Cherokee County Municipal Solid Waste Landfill
10160USHwy 19
Marble
Cherokee County
to receiving waters designated as Valley River, a class C;Tr waterbody in the Hiwassee River
Basin in accordance with the effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other
conditions set forth in Parts I, II, III, and IV of General Permit No. NCG120000 as attached.
This certificate of coverage shall become effective December 4, 2012.
This Certificate of Coverage shall remain in effect for the duration of the General Permit.
Signed this 41h day of December, 2012.
for Charles Wakild, P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission

o�oF W A rFRpG Michael F. Easley
\ Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, F.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
July 31, 2003
Robert Allen
Cherokee County
75 Peachtree Street
Murphy, NC 28906
Subject: NPDES COC # NCG120071
Cherokee County Municipal Solid Waste Landfill
Compliance Schedule Correction
Cherokee
Dear Robert Allen:
It recently came to the Division's attention that the compliance schedule in the NCG120000 permit is
incorrect. The compliance refers to requiring a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan which is not a
requirement of this permit. The corrected compliance language that should go under Part III, Section A: 1. is
shown below. We have also attached a new page reflecting this change for your permit file (Part III page 1 of
11). This new page should replace the current page in your permit.
SECTION A: COMPLIANCE AND LIABILITY
Compliance Schedule
The permittee shall comply with the permit in accordance with the following schedule:
Existing Facilities: Upon the effective date of the Certificate of Coverage the permittee shall comply
with all of the conditions detailed in Part II, Section A: Final Limitations and Controls for Stormwater
Discharges.
New Facilities: Upon the beginning of discharges from the operation of the industrial activity the
permittee shall comply with all conditions detailed in Part II, Section A: Final Limitations and Controls
for Stormwater Discharges.
If you have any questions concerning this matter please contact Aisha Lau at
[phone], ext. 578.
cc: Stormwater and General Permits Unit
Asheville Regional Office
Central Files
ern _
NCDENR
Customer Service
1 800 623-7748
Sincerely,
ORIGINAL SIGNED BY
Alan W. KlimekNY�
Division of Water Quality 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 [phone]

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Alan W. Klimek, Director
June 13, 2003
Robert Allen
Cherokee County
75 Peachtree Street
Murphy, North Carolina 28906
Subject: General Permit No. NCG120000
Cherokee County MSW Landfill
COC NCG120071
Cherokee County
Dear Mr. Allen:
In accordance with your application for discharge permit received on March 10, 2003, we are
forwarding herewith the subject certificate of coverage to discharge under the subject state - NPDES
general permit. This permit is issued pursuant to the requirements of North Carolina General Statute
143-215.1 and the Memorandum of Agreement between North Carolina and the US Environmental
Protection agency dated May 9, 1994 (or as subsequently amended).
If any parts, measurement frequencies, or sampling requirements contained in this permit are
unacceptable to you, you have the right to request an individual permit by submitting an individual
permit application. Unless such demand is made, this certificate of coverage shall be final and binding.
Please take notice that this certificate of coverage is not transferable except after notice to the
Division of Water Quality. The Division of Water Quality may require modification or revocation and
reissuance of the certificate of coverage.
This permit does not affect the legal requirements to obtain other permits which may be required
by the Division of Water Quality or permits required by the Division of Land Resources, Coastal Area
Management Act, or any other Federal or Local governmental permit that may be required.
If you have any questions concerning this permit, please contact Ken Pickle at telephone number
[phone] ext. 584.
Sincerely,
ORIGINAL SIGNED BY
WIL LIAM C. MILLS
Alan W. Klimek, P. E.
cc: Asheville Regional Office
Central Files
Stormwater and General Permits Unit Files
swu-259-01 loot
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

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STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
GENERAL PERMIT NO. NCG120000
CERTIFICATE OF COVERAGE No. NCG120071
STORMWATER DISCHARGES
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful standards and
regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission, and the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended,
Cherokee County
is hereby authorized to discharge stormwater from a facility located at
Cherokee County MSW Landfill
10160 US Highway 19
Marble, North Carolina
Cherokee County
to receiving waters designated as Hyatt Creek and Valley River, class C and C TR waters in the Hiwassee River
Basin
in accordance with the effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other conditions set forth in Parts I, II, III,
IV, V, and VI of General Permit No. NCG120000 as attached.
This certificate of coverage shall become effective June 13, 2003,
This Certificate of Coverage shall remain in effect for the duration of the General Permit.
Signed this day June 13, 2003. ORIGINAL SIGNED BY
WILLIAM G. MILLS
Alan W. Klimek, Director
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission

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Name: Discharge Site - NCG120071
Short Name: Dschrg
Coordinates: 035° 10' 23.8" N, 0830 55' 16,3" W
Comment: Cherokee County Municipal Solid Waste Landfill, Subbasin 04-05-02, Hiwassee
River Basin, Cherokee County, Hyatt Creek and Valley River, Class C and
C TR, USGS quad G03NW

o�oF W A
Michael F. Easley
Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
}:Division of Water Quality
July 31, 2003
ILL
Robert Allen lirlAUG
Cherokee County - 5 2003 11
75 Peachtree Street
Murphy, NC
28906 „�wATER
t7tlA► ITv cr.,r._.. �
Subject: NPDES COC # NCG12007
Cherokee County Municipa
Compliance Schedule Correction
Cherokee
Dear Robert Allen:
It recently came to the Division's attention that the compliance schedule in the NCG120000 permit is
incorrect. The compliance refers to requiring a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan which is not a
requirement of this permit. The corrected compliance language that should go under Part III, Section A: 1. is
shown below. We have also attached a new page reflecting this change for your permit file (Part III page 1 of
11). This new page should replace the current page in your permit.
SECTION A: COMPLIANCE AND LIABILITY
Compliance Schedule
The permittee shall comply with the permit in accordance with the following schedule:
Existing Facilities: Upon the effective date of the Certificate of Coverage the permittee shall comply
with all of the conditions detailed in Part U, Section A: Final Limitations and Controls for Stormwater
Discharges.
New Facilities: Upon the beginning of discharges from the operation of the industrial activity the
permittee shall comply with all conditions detailed in Part II, Section A: Final Limitations and Controls
for Stormwater Discharges.
If you have any questions concerning this matter please contact Aisha Lau at
[phone], ext. 578.
Sincerely,
f ]/1164
f"Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
cc: Stormwater and General Permits Unit
Asheville Regional Office
Central Files
NCDENR
Customer Service Division of Water Quality 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 [phone]
1 800 623-7748

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Alan W. Klimek, Director
Robert Allen
Cherokee County
75 Peachtree Street
Murphy, North Carolina
Dear Mr. Allen:
June 13, 2003
iO
rJ 2 3 �03
28906
Subject: General Permit No. NCG 120000
Cherokee County MSW Landfill
COC NCG120071
Cherokee County
In accordance with your application for discharge permit received on March 10, 2003, we are
forwarding herewith the subject certificate of coverage to discharge under the subject state - NPDES
general permit. This permit is issued pursuant to the requirements of North Carolina General Statute
143-215.1 and the Memorandum of Agreement between North Carolina and the US Environmental
Protection agency dated May 9, 1994 (or as subsequently amended).
If any parts, measurement frequencies, or sampling requirements contained in this permit are
unacceptable to you, you have the right to request an individual permit by submitting an individual
permit application. Unless such demand is made, this certificate of coverage shall be final and binding.
Please take notice that this certificate of coverage is not transferable except after notice to the
Division of Water Quality. The Division of Water Quality may require modification or revocation and
reissuance of the certificate of coverage.
This permit does not affect the legal requirements to obtain other permits which may be required
by the Division of Water Quality or permits required by the Division of Land Resources, Coastal Area
Management Act, or any other Federal or Local governmental permit that may be required.
If you have any questions concerning this permit, please contact Ken Pickle at telephone number
[phone] ext. 584-
cc: Asheville Regional Office
Central Files
Stormwater and General Permits Unit Files
swu-259-011oui
Sincerely,
ORIGINAL SIGNED BY
WILLIAM C. MILLS
Alan W. Klimek, P. E.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer
Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
• GENERAL PERMIT NO. NCG120000
CERTIFICATE OF COVERAGE No. NCG120071
S r . STORMWATER DISCHARGES
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful standards and
regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission, and the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended,
Cherokee County
is hereby authorized to discharge stormwater from a facility located at
Cherokee County MSW Landfill
10160 US Highway 19
Marble, North Carolina
Cherokee County
to receiving waters designated as Hyatt Creek and Valley River, class C and C TR waters in the Hiwassee River
Basin
in accordance with the effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other conditions set forth in Parts I, 1I, 111,
IV, V, and VI of General Permit No. NCG120000 as attached.
This certificate of coverage shall become effective June 13, 2003.
This Certificate of Coverage shall remain in effect for the duration of the General Permit.
Signed this day June 13, 2003.
ORIGINAL. SIGNED BY
WILL.IAM C. MILLS
Alan W. Klimek, Director
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
February 25, 1999
RICHARD L. HONEYCUTT
CHEROKEE CO-LEACHATE F.M./LAN
201 PEACHTREE ST
MURPHY, NC 28906
Subject: CERTIFICATE OF Ca�TION
PERMIT NO. WQOO 14731
CHEROKEE CO-LEACHATE F.M./LAN
CHEROKEE COUNTY
Dear Permittee:
On January 13, 1998 the Division of Environmental Management issued you the subject permit. One of the
conditions of the subject permit read as follows:
Upon completion of construction and prior to operation of this permitted facility, a
certification must be received from a professional engineer certifying that the permitted
facility has been installed in accordance with the requirements of this permit and the
approved plans and specifications. Mail certification to the Permits and Engineering
Unit; P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh N.C., 27626-0535.
To date, our records show that no certification has been received for the subject permit. If the permitted
facility has been constructed and placed into operation please submit the required certification immediately.
Operation of the treatment system prior to submission of the required certification is in violation of your permit
and is subject to enforcement action. If you have any questions, please contact consulting engineer for this
project, MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING SER at [phone]. If the facility has not been constructed, please
contact the Asheville Regional Office at [phone], so that they can update their records.
Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
`"Kim H. Colson, E., Supe isor
State Engineering Review Group
cc: Asheville Regional Office
File
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27625-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
` and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Mr. Richard L. Honeycutt, County Manager
County of Cherokee
201 Peachtree Street
Murphy, North Carolina 28905
J��
JqN
Dear Mr. Honey '�`-`���1 RLrr�
January 13, 1998
Subject: Permit No. WQ001473 l
County of Cherokee
Cherokee County Landfill
Sewer Extension
Cherokee County
In accordance with your application received November 25, 1997, we are forwarding herewith
Permit No. WQ0014731, dated January 13, 1998, to the County of Cherokee for the construction and
operation of the subject wastewater collection extension.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until rescinded and shall be subject to the
conditions and limitations as specified therein.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the
right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of
this permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of the
North Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer
27447, Raleigh. NC 2761 1-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
One set of approved plans and specifications is being forwarded to you. If you need additional
information concerning this matter, please contact Rick Moore at [phone] extension 527.
cc: Cherokee County Health Department
Asheville.Regional_Offiee,-Water Quality-Seetion
Municipal Engineering Services Com., Inc`. '
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
V�v An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer
Sincerely,
ePrestonHoward, r., P.E.
Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
WASTEWATER COLLECTION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
County of Cherokee
Cherokee County I4 `
!1
construction and operation of a 100 GPM pump station with duplex pumps, on -site audible and visual
high water alarms, holding pond with adequate storage capacity and approximately 5,150 linear feet of 4
inch force main to serve the Cherokee County Landfill and the discharge of 10,000 GPD of collected
leachate into the Town of Andrews' existing sewerage system, pursuant to the application received
November 25, 1997, and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other supporting data
subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and considered
a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until rescinded and shall be subject to the
following specified conditions and limitations:
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the facilities are constructed in accordance with the
conditions of this permit, the approved plans and specifications, and other supporting data.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in the
application and other supporting data.
3. The facilities must be properly maintained and operated at all times.
4. The sewage and wastewater collected by this system shall be treated in the Town- of Andrews'
Wastewater Treatment Facility prior to being discharged into the receiving stream.
5 _ This permit is not transferable. In the event there is a desire for the facilities to change ownership,
or there is a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must be submitted to the
Division of Water Quality (Division) accompanied by an application fee, documentation from the
parties involved, and other supporting materials as may be appropriate. The approval of this
request will be considered on its merits and may or may not be approved.
6. Construction of the sewers, pump station(s) and force main shall be scheduled so as not to
interrupt service by the existing utilities nor result in an overflow or bypass discharge of
wastewater to the surface waters of the State.

;.-a
7. Upon completion of construction and prior to operation of this permitted facility, a certification
must be received from a professional engineer certifying that the permitted facility has been
installed in accordance with this permit, the approved plans and specifications, and other
supporting materials. If this project is to be completed in phases and partially certified, you shall
retain the responsibility to track further construction approved under the same permit, and shall
provide a final certificate of completion once the entire project has been completed. Mail the
Certification to the Non -Discharge Permitting Unit; F.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, NC 27626-0535,
8. A copy of the approved plans and specifications shall be maintained on file by the Permittee for a
minimum of five years from the date of the completion of construction.
9. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the Permittce
to an enforcement action by the Division, in accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-
215.6A to 143-215.6C.
10. The issuance of this permit does nor preclude the Permittee from complying with any and all
statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government agencies
(local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
11. The Permittee shall provide for the pump station and force main the following items:
a. Pump on/off elevations located so that 2-8 pumping cycles may be achieved per hour in the
pump station,
b. An air relief valve located at all high points along the force main,
c. A screened vent for the wet well,
d. Fillets located in the wet well at the intersection of the flooring and sidewalls_
e. Three feet of cover (minimum) over the force main or the use of ferrous material where three
feet cannot be maintained,
f. Sufficient devices which will protect the pump station from vandals, and-
g. Flood protection if the pump station is located below the 100-year flood elevation.
12. In the event that the facilities fail to perform satisfactorily, including the creation of nuisance
conditions, the Permittee shall take immediate corrective action, including those as may be required
by this Division, such as the construction of additional or replacement wastewater collection
facilities.
13. NONCOMPL,IANCE NOTIFICATION:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Asheville Regional Office, telephone number (704)
251-6208, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next working day
following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of either of the following:
a. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that renders the facility incapable
of adequate wastewater transport, such as mechanical or electrical failures of pumps, line
blockage or breakage, etc.; or
2

b. Any failure of a pumping station or sewer line resulting in a by-pass directly to receiving
waters without treatment of all or any portion of the influent to such station or facility.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter form within
five (5) days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline the actions
taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
14. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreement between the Town of Andrews and the
County of Cherokee for the collection and final treatment of wastewater is in full force and effect.
Permit issued this the thirteenth day of January, 1998
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
.ston ward, Jr., P.E., Dire for
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number WQ0014731

3
Permit No. WQ0014731
• January 13, 1998
ENGINEER'S CERTIFICATION
Partial Final
i, as a duly registered Professional Engineer -in the State of North
Carolina, having been authorized to observe (periodically, weekly, full time) the construction of the
project,
Project Nafiie Location and County
for the
Permittee hereby state that, to the best of my abilities, due care and diligence was used in the observation
of the construction such that the construction was observed to be built within substantial compliance and
intent of this permit, the approved plans and specifications, and other supporting materials.
Signature
Date
Registration No.
4

I
To: State Review Group
Rick Moore
From: Forrest R. Westall,
Water Quality Region *ice
rvisor,
Asheville Regional O
Date: January 6, 1998
SUBJECT: Procedure Four (4)
APN WO 0014731
Cherokee Co. Landfill
_Collection line
Andrews, N_. C .
5)
Z
7)
State Review Group
Review Engineer Rick Moore
Regional Office Contact_ Kerry Bever
Name of wastewater treatment plant to receive the wastewater
Town of Andrews
WWTP design capacity 1.5 MGD
NPDES Permit No. NCO020800 Expiration Date 12/31/97*
Compliance Information:
Present treatment plant performance
for previous _12— months - beginning 12 L01 L96_
Permits/SQC Limits
SEE ATTACHED
Monthly Average
Quantity and type.of wastewater from proposed sewers;
10,000 GPD
domestic
industrial 100% _
other
Volume from previously approved projects not yet tributary to
WWTP 0 GPD
Regional Recommendations: Approval X Denial
(Any additional comments should be attached to this form)
* The new permit is due to issue Jan. 1998.
sk

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Solid Waste Management
.lames B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
William L, Meyer, Director
MEMORANDUM
February 23, 1994
To: Paul Jordan
Tri-County Solid Waste Management Authority
115 Peachtree Street
Suite 103
Murphy, North Carolina 28906
From: Bill Sessor
Cherokee County Task Force Coordinator
Solid Waste Section
Ref: Cherokee County Landfill Site Task Force Evaluation
INTRODUCTION
On Thursday, January 13, 1994 the Solid Waste Section along with members of other State
Agencies participated in a site evaluation of the proposed lined Municipal Solid Waste Landfill
for the Tri-County Solid Waste Management Authority. This proposed landfill will serve as the
municipal solid waste disposal facility for Cherokee County, Clay County, and Graham County.
The following individuals participated in the site visit:
North Carolina Agency Participants
Kerry Beeker Division of Environmental Management - Water Quality
Fred Hankinson Division of Environmental Management - Groundwater
Don Link Division of Environmental Management - Groundwater
Al Slagle Division of Environmental Health - Public Water Supply
Julian Foscue Solid Waste Section - Western Area Supervisor
Bobby Lutfy Solid Waste Section - Hydrogeology
Jan McHargue Solid Waste Section - Western Area Engineer
Jim Patterson Solid Waste Section - Regional Waste Management Specialist
Bill Sessoms Solid Waste Section - Permitting
Mike Mauney North Carolina Forest Service - County Ranger
Mike Shealy North Carolina Forest Service
Henry Wilson North Carolina Forest Service
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephor;a 919-733-4996 FAX [phone]
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Tri-County Solid Waste Management Authority
Landfill Site Task Force Evaluation
Page 2
Jeffrey Brooks North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
David Moore "; Division of Archives and History
.Inge Smith Division of Parks and Recreation - Natural Heritage Program
r'9 (Provided review of site location information. Was unable to participate
in site visit.)
Cherokee County and Tri-County Solid Waste Management Authority Participants
Robert Allen Cherokee County Landfill
Bill Green Cherokee County Manager
Paul Jordan Tri-County Solid Waste Authority t
Wayne Sullivan Municipal Engineering
The following summary of North Carolina Agency findings and accompanying memoranda are
presented in the above order. The order of presentation in no way reflects a priority or order
of importance in the task force findings and recommendations.
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
A very brief summary of key points presented in the participants memorandums is presented
as follows. The complete memoranda are attached for further information and details.
Division of Environmental Manaciement, Water Quality Section
• No impact to water quality is anticipated with anticipated construction and
management practices.
Town of Andrews wastewater treatment plan has sufficient capacity to treat
anticipated leachate quantities.
• Leachate holding and pretreatment facilities should be constructed.
• OMC pump station capacity should be evaluated and modified if necessary.
• Plans and specifications for sewer lines, pump stations, and pretreatment facilities
require review by Agency and issuance of non -discharge permit.
• Valley River and Hyatt Creek are Class C trout streams. Un-named tributaries carry the
same classification. 50 foot setbacks are required for these streams.
'Division of Environmental Management, Groundwater Section
• Site deserves further consideration for location of a landfill facility.

- - Tri-County Solid waste Management Authority -_
Landfill Site Task Force Evaluation
- - - Page 3
Division -of Environmental Health, Public Water Supply
0 No comments at this time.
Would like opportunity to review design, site, and geologic data as it becomes
available.
Division of Solid Waste Management, Solid Waste Section - H-ydrogeology
• Ground water flow direction, flow rate, and on -site discharge point(s) must be
determined.
• Owner/operator control of on -site discharge point(s) is essential for monitoring and
potential remediation.
• Based on topography, Valley River is most probable discharge point.
• Based on topography, probable good hydrologic control of site.
• 300 foot buffers are required at property boundaries including the streams that form
the property boundary on three sides. In addition, due to the trout stream
classification, the interior tributary streams may warrent additional buffer protection.
• Site has desirable characteristics and deserves additional consideration.
Division of Solid Waste Management. Solid Waste Section - Operations
• Good central #ocation for anticipated service area.
• Good highway access.
0 Topography of cell area should cause no construction or development problems.
• Five homes are located approximately 1,000 feet from landfill. Any potential impact
appears to be limited to visual.
• Site can be developed to limit visibility from Highway 19-129/74.
• Site is approximately 1 1,000 feet from the Cherokee County Airport. Expansion of
airport could have regulatory impact.
Site has close proximity to sewer treatment facilities.
• Site has good points and merits further consideration.

Tri-County Solid Waste Management Authority
Landfill Site Task Force Evaluation
Page 4
Division of Forest Resources
• Little timber value on the area.
• Site contains fields, low quality mixed hardwoods, scattered pines.
• Development of site would not adversely effect present timber production potential of
the area.
• Recommend salvaging any pulpwood or saw timber during construction.
• Prevent sedimentation and construction damage to forest land outside the construction
limits.
• Avoid skinning of trees, soil compaction and root exposure or injury, adding fill dirt
over root systems, petroleum or other damaging substances.
• Debris burning will require a permit.
• Practice fire protection:
Maintain sufficient exposed mineral soil when burning,
Have competent fire watchmen present during burning.
Ensure machinery is in good working order with exhaust systems that will
prevent starting fires.
Take precautions with winter warming fires.
Avoid smoke management problems when burning.
Wildlife Resources Commission
• Protection of fishery resources of Valley River is a major concern.
• Valley River is designates as hatchery -supported trout waters and is regularly stocked
with trout.
• . Prevent siltation of waters.
• Recommend minimum of 100 foot undisturbed (natural vegetation) buffers on streams.
0 Immediately remedy any erosion problems during construction.

Tri-County Solid Waste Management Authority
Landfill Site Task Force Evaluation
Page 5
Establish permanent seeding of any disturbed land or overburden storage areas which
would remain exposed for extended periods.
• Bear harvests are recorded in nearby Parsons Branch and Vengeance Creek
watersheds.
• Cover any waste as soon as is possible to prevent attracting occasional bears and to
prevent concentrations of scavenging birds.
Department of Cultural Resources. Division of Archives
• No comment on project as currently proposed.
• Floodplain area are potential significant archaeological resource areas.
Division of Parks and Recreation- Natural Heritage Program
• Review of records indicate finding a Significantly Rare Plant (Frasera caroliniensis)
nearby.
• List of rare species found in Cherokee County is enclosed.
CONCLUSIONS
The overall view of the Task Force participants is that there does not appear to exist any
specific feature or features that would prohibit the selection of this site for a municipal solid
waste landfill. The Solid Waste Section concludes that further consideration of this site is
warranted. This conclusion does not constitute site approval. Site approval is dependent upon
a full review of a comprehensive site study. The observations resulting from this Task Force
were limited in scope. A full site analysis must be undertaken to fully ascertain the
characteristics of the site.
The comments of the various Agencies are intended to assist in developing a site and
construction plan that will minimize potential impacts to the environment and public health.
The Tri-County Authority is encouraged to take into consideration the comments and
suggestions presented in the accompanying memoranda. Most of the suggestions and findings
should be addressed during the site approval process. There are some items, such as fire
protection/prevention and bear attraction management plans, that are more appropriate for
inclusion in a construction permit application.
Due to the close proximity of the Cherokee Airport, and the intent of the airport proximity
rules, the site application must demonstrate that landfill units will not be within 10,000 feet
of runways used by turbine powered craft.

A Tri-County Solid Waste Management Authority
Landfill Site Task Force Evaluation
-Page 6 -
Site approval and any subsequent permits are subject to the North Carolina Solid Waste
Management Rules, 15A NCAC 13B Section .1600. More specifically, Section .1603(a)(1),
New Facility. Site approval process and rules are contained in Section .1618.
Please note that a public meeting informing the local community is required prior to obtaining
local government approval for a solid waste landfill 1.1618(c)(5)(A)(i)]. Notify the Solid Waste
Section, through the Regional Waste Management Specialist, Mr. Jim Patterson, of the date,
time, and location of the public meeting as soon as it is scheduled.
The Tri-County Solid Waste Management Authority is reminded of the following milestone
dates contained in our correspondence of September 21, 1993:
Submittal of Permit Application for a Lined MSWLF Unit April 9, 1994
Commence operation of Lined MSWLF Unit and Closure of Existing Unit October 9, 1996
If construction and approval for operation of a lined unit cannot be meet on or before October
9, 1996, the Existing Unit must be closed and solid waste disposed of in an approved,
permitted lined facility.
The site approval application should thoroughly address and document all items required in
the Site Study rules. Complete hydrogeologic study and characterization of the site is of vital
importance in approving any site for a disposal facility. Clear presentation and documentation
in the application will help facilitate and expedite the review process.
The Section looks forward to working with the Authority on the permitting of a lined facility.
Should the Authority have any questions, or if the Section can provide any assistance, please
do not hesitate to contact the Regional Waste Management Specialist, Jim Patterson at (704)
251-6452, the Raleigh permitting staff, Bobby Lutfy or Bill Sessoms at [phone], or
the Western Area Supervisor and Engineer, Julian Foscue and Jan McHargue at (910) 896-
7007.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The Solid Waste Section and participating Task Force members appreciate the opportunity the
Tri-County Authority has given to allow planning input and evaluation.
The Solid Waste Section would also like to thank the Task Force participants for their efforts.
Time and resource limitations at many Agencies often make it difficult provide the level of
service and assistance that is desirable. The Section was very pleased with the evaluations
and efforts put forth during this effort.
In addition, scheduling conflicts are often difficult to overcome.when planning a site visit and
evaluation. The Section would like to thank the participants for the cooperation received in
scheduling this site visit and for the rapid evaluation response time.

Tri-County Solid Waste Management Authority
Landfill Site Task Force Evaluation
- - Page 7
The Solid Waste Section looks forward to working with the various Agencies on future,
projects.
copy: Jinn Coffey - DEHNR
Task Force Participants
Wayne Sullivan - Municipal Engineers
C:ISESSOMSIPROJECTS]CHEfiOK EEITA SKFRCESMEMO.4

State of North Car(.,.. ra
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Nann B. Guthrie, Regional Manager
Asheville Regional Office
MEMORANDUM
TO:
THROUGH:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
WATER QUALITY SECTION
February 2, 1993
Bill Sessoms
Division of Solid Waste
Forrest R. West
Division of Envir al
Kerry S. Becker 4 s
Water Quality Section
Management
E
i' L D - 7 yr„
Cherokee County Regional Landfill Comments
U.S. Hwy 64 Site
Based on the described management and construction practices to be
used, no impact to water quality is anticipated with respect to
proposed site located adjacent to the current Cherokee landfill and
U.S. Hwy 64 Bypass. As proposed, the leachate will be c6llected and
pumped to the Town of Andrew's wastewater treatment facility. This
facility is permitted for a maximum monthly average flow of 1.5 MGD
with current monthly average flows of 0.65 MGD. The Town has adequate
capacity to accept the landfill leachate, however, you should be aware
that the Town's wastewater treatment plant and collection system has
and is currently experiencing problems. Some of the problems relate to
staffing, i.e., inadequate operation and maintenance of the facility,
insufficient pumping capability at pump stations, and excessive
infiltration/inflow. The Division is working with the Town to correct
these problems.
A structure for holding and pretreating the leachate prior to
discharge to the Town's wastewater treatment plant should be
constructed to prevent any impact upon the Town's plant. I am
uncertain as to the capacity of the- OMC pump station to which the
leachate will be pumped before being delivered to the wastewater
treatment facility. This should be evaluated and modifications made as
necessary. Plans and specifications for Division review and issuance
of a non -discharge permit will be required for the sewer line, pump
station, and pretreatment f6cilities before construction is begun.
Interchange Building, 54 Woodfin Place, Asheville, N.C. 28801 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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PageTwo
Bill Sessoms
February 2, 1994
The Valley River is a Class C Trout stream and Hyatt Creek is -
Class C. The unnamed stream located within the proposed landfill site
retains the same classification as the Valley River, to which it is
tributary. NCAC 2H.0200 requires setbacks of 50 feet from these
streams. Any streams or springs contaminated by leachate will be
required to be treated. Care should thus be taken to ensure that the
leachate does not reach these waters.
The terrain of the landfill .is somewhat steep in places.
Waste disposed of in these areas could become dislodged making its way
into 'state waters if the cells are constructed in such a manner as to
be unstable or if the solid waste is not properly covered. The first
possibility should be addressed in the planning stage of the landfill,
and the second, of course, will be an operational matter.
Provided that the points made here are taken in consideration,
Water Quality staff in the Asheville Regional Office believes this site
can be successfully used for solid waste disposal. if you have any
questions concerning these comments, please let me know.

FROM EHNP.. ARO 01.21.1994 11:14 P. 1
r
F'o4t-fr brand fax tranarnmai memo 7671
Of Pagel ► jr
pro
"Op"
Phone tlo �G
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XN
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ASHEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
GROUNDWATER SECTION
January 21, 1994
MQRANDO
TO: Bill $essoms
Cherokee County Task Force Coordinator
FROM: Donald R, Link, Regional Groundwater Supervisor
Asheville Regional Office za
SUBJECT: Cherokee County Landfill Site
Task Force Evaluation
On January 13, 1994, Fred Hankinson and 1, reprosenting'the Groundwater
Section, toured the proposed Cherokee County landfill nice with the tank
force. it is our opinion after visiting the site from a groundwater impact
viewpoint, that this site deserves further consideration. we look forward to
review of the actual site assessment report in the future.
DRL/gc

State of North Carol, ,a
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr.. Governor
Jonathan B.-Howes, Secretary
Nann B. Guthrie, Regional Manager
February 2, 1994
Mr. Bill Sessoms
Division of Solid Waste Management
401 Oberlin Road
Suite 150
Raleigh, North Carolina 27605
Re: Cherokee County Landfill Site
Task Force Evaluation
Dear Mr. Sessoms:
I participated in the meeting and the visit to the proposed Cherokee County
Landfill Site on January 13, 1993 as a representative of the Division of
Environmental Health, Public Water Supply Section.
Vie have no comments to offer at this time relative to impact on Public Water
Supply Systems in the area, however, we would like the opportunity to review design,
site and geologic data as it becomes available.
We look forward to hearing from you as the site selection and evaluation
process proceeds.
Sincerely,
Charles A. Slagle, P.G.
Hydrogeologist
CAS/bbr
cc: Rick Durham
W. E. Venrick
Harold Saylor
Moore Wings -Third Floor, Black Mountain Center- Old U.S. Highway 70,!Nest,
Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711 - State Courier 08-84-06 - Telephone [phone]:49 - FAX [phone]
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State of North Caro„ 11a
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources. -
Division of Solid Waste Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
William L. Meyer, Director
February 18, 1994
w I K W111.11 s!bit) ►
TO: Bill Sessoms-
FROM: Bobby Lutfy $/,,
RE: Landfill Siting Task Force, Cherokee County
The primary concern of the Solid Waste Section in the hydrogeologic
evaluation of a potential landfill site is to determine if the site
has a well defined ground -water flow direction and rate and an on -
site ground -water discharge point. These site characteristics
enable the ability to reasonably predict ground -water flow so that
an effective ground -water monitoring system can be designed.
It is of critical importance that the landfill owner/operator be
able to control the property from a waste disposal area to the
ground -water discharge point. Then, should there be a release of
hazardous constituents at the site, no drinking water wells would
be in the path of the contaminated ground water as it migrates
toward the stream serving as the discharge point. The contaminant
plume could be contained naturally, reducing any potential threat
to the public health.
Based on the existing information provided and visual observations
made during the landfill siting task force site visit, this site
appears to deserve further consideration for possible use as a
solid waste management facility. Drainage for most of the proposed
site is toward the Valley River, so it is assumed based on
topography that most of the ground -water flow at the site would be
toward the Valley River, which would serve as the primary discharge
feature.
It appears that with the Valley River serving as the discharge
point along the south property boundary and with the two
tributaries forming the east and west property boundaries and the
ridge line on the north side of the property, that there is
relatively goad hydrologic control for the proposed site. Solid
waste disposal activities should be limited to areas south of the
ridge line in order to maintain this hydrologic control and also to
provide a visual buffer from the highway to the north of the site.
P.Q. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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Page 2
The major concern expressed by the Water Quality Section and the
Wildlife Resources Commission seems to be potential impact on
stream water quality and fishery resources. With proper buffers,
engineering controls, and operational procedures, stream water
quality can be protected. Since a 300 foot buffer is required from
property boundaries and waste disposal is not permitted in
floodplains, there should be a fairly extensive buffer area to
protect the Valley River which is the southern property boundary.
In order to protect the Valley River as Class C Trout Waters, a 300
foot buffer should be maintained along the entire course of the
river.
Since the existing unlined landfill has not shown any significant
impact upon the water quality of the Valley River, it is unlikely
that the proposed high-tech landfill would have any significant
impact. A 300 foot buffer would also be required along the two
tributary streams that form the east and west property boundaries.
A minimum buffer of 50 feet is required for all streams so this
will provide some protection of the smaller tributary in the
central part of the site. With proper erosion control this buffer
may be sufficient, but additional buffer could be considered if the
this was felt necessary to protect the Class C Trout Stream status
of the tributary.
Summary: A final determination can not be made on site suitability
until additional hydrogeologic investigation has been completed.
However, based on the information available at this time, the
proposed Cherokee County landfill site appears to have some
desirable characteristics that would indicate additional
consideration of the proposed site is worthwhile.

Jqr
y
January 19, 1994
MEMO TO: Bill Sessoms
Solid Waste Section
FROM: Jim Patterson
Waste Management Specialist
SUBJECT: Cherokee Co. Landfill Site Task Force Evaluation
My evaluation of the West Property located off of Highway 19-129/74 in the Marble
Section of Cherokee County as a potential solid waste disposal facility is as follows:
Site loga6S2n - This property is located at a good central location to serve Cherokee,
Clay, and Graham Counties.
Site --access - Property is located adjacent to Highway 19-129/74 which is a four -lane
highway and access into the property should be relatively easy. Roads could be
developed with minimal slopes.
Buffers = The property is bordered by the Valley River on its southern boundary, by
Highway 19-129/74 on its northern boundary, by a small stream on its western
boundary, and by private property on its eastern boundary. Since the Valley River is
the southern property boundary and is most likely the discharge area for the
groundwater from the property, a 300 ft. buffer from the disposal area to the River
would be created, thus establishing an area for monitoring and remediation if needed.
ToWagphy - The property is, for the most part, located on a hillside with a small
amount of property lying in the floodplain alongside the Valley River. The slopes of
the hillside are relatively gentle and should cause no development or construction
problems.
Proximity to residences - Five homes are located to the south of the property,
probably at least 1000 ft. away on the opposite side of the Valley River and in an
entirely different drainage feature. The only impact the location of a landfill on this
property would pose to these homes would be visual (the houses could see the landfill
operation).

MEMO. Bill Sessoms
January 19, 1994
Page 2
Site development - A landfill could be developed on the property so that it would not
be visible from Highway 19-129/74.
Proximity to airQrt - The property is located only 11,000 ft. from the Cherokee
County Airport and any extension of the runway of over 1,000 ft. in the direction of
the West property would place the airport closer to the proposed landfill site than the
N. C. Solid Waste Rules specify, which is 10,000 ft. for jet aircraft.
Proximily IQ sewer V5tern - The landfill site is located only about 1,000 ft. from the
Town of Andrews' sewer line at the OMC Plant. This would provide an easy means
of dealing with leachate generated at the landfill site.
In conclusion, in my opinion this site has enough good points to merit further
consideration as a solid waste disposal facility.
cc: Julian Foscue

State of North Caro,- j
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources_
.Division of Forest Resources
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Stanford M. Adams, Director
Griffiths Forestry Center
2411 Old US 70 West
Clayton, North Carolina 27520
January 19, 1994
MEMORANDUM
-,•w. ._•-.air +�.
TO: Bill Sessoms, Division of Solid waste Management
FROM: Don H. Robbins, Staff Forester
SUBJECT: Forestry Evaluation of the Proposed Cherokee County
Landfill Site
Due to other commitments, I was not -able to attend the site
on January 13, 1994. However, the following District Nine
Division of Forest Resources employees attended the meeting
obtained input from them.
1.Service Forester Mike Shealy
2.Cherokee County Ranger Mike Mauney
3.Cherokee Assistant County Ranger Henry Wilson
The following is their input concerning forestry impacts:
"At the meeting we were informed that there was only
one proposed site. The total area for the site
should be approx. 79 acres with the actual fill area
being approx. 25-30 acres. We were informed that
there was only one landowner involved and he also
owned the land where the previous land fill was
located. We were then informed that our comments
should only be within our area of expertise or
relating to areas within our regulatory authority.
Later that day we visited the site. Upon the
inspection we (the N.C.F.S.) determined that there
was little timber value on the area. The site
contained fields -and low quality mixed hardwoods with
some scattered pines; therefore, we did not feel that
the site would adversely effect the present timber
production potential of the area."
visit
and I
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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_ Mr. Bill Sessoms -
Page 2
January.l9,..1994 - - -
During any construction phase or land clearing, the contractor
should make note of the following:
1. Attempt,if possible, to salvage any pulpwood or sawtimber
size trees that have to be cut to permit construction.
2. Attempt to prevent erosion, sedimentation and construction
damage to forest land outside construction limits. Trees
outside the construction limits should be protected from
construction activities to avoid:
a. Skinning of tree trunks by machinery.
b. Soil compaction and root exposure or injury by heavy
equipment.
C. Adding layers of fill dirt over the root systems of
trees, a practice that impairs root aeration.
d. Accidental spilling of petroleum products or other
damaging substances over the root systems of trees.
3. Be concerned about fire protection. If any burning of
debris is to be accomplished, the contractor will have to
secure an open burning permit. We have previously
recommended that the contractor attempt to salvage
merchantable trees for pulpwood, and sawtimber that have to
be cut to permit construction. This will reduce the amount
of debris that has to be burned.
Once the burning permit is issued, the contractor would have
to take necessary precautions to keep the fire contained and
not allowed to escape to surrounding woodland. To ensure
that a fire would not escape,_the contractor would need to
do the following:
a. Maintain a sufficient amount of exposed mineral soil
around each burning pile. This would be a fire break.
b. Have a competent fire watchman present during burning
operations.
C. Ensure that all machine use and equipment are working
properly with correct exhaust systems that are not
going to start any fires.
d. Workmen need to be careful with any warming fires
during the winter months.
e. Burn in such a way so as not to cause a smoke
management problem.

Mr. Bill -Sessoms ----
Page 3
January 19, 1994
If you desire any more information, then please contact me. Our
District Nine personnel above have indicated that this proposed
land fill site will not cause a significant impact from a
forestry standpoint.
gm
pc: Warren Boyette - CO
District Forester Gerald McCall - D9
Staff Forester Mike Shealy - D9
Cherokee County Ranger Mike Mauney
File

® North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
512 N. Salisbury Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604-1188, 919-733-3391
Charles R. Fullwood, Executive Director
MEMORANDUM
TO: William Sessoms, Cherokee County Task Force
Coordinator, Solid Waste Section
FROM: Joffrey Brooks, District 9 Wildlife ilt_:Lqsk"�
DATE: January 14, 1994
SUBJECT: Cherokee County Landfill Site Evaluation
As a biologist on the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission
staff, i have reviewed the proposed site for the new
Cherokee County landfill and attended the project review
meeting on January 13, 1994. The site was inspected with
other members of the task force on -the same date and 1 an
familiar with the wildlife habitat values of the project
area. The following comments are forwarded to you in
response to the request in your memo of December 21, 1993 to
Dennis Stewart, Habitat Conservation Program Manager for the
N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission.
The landfill site will be used as a regional landfill for
the counties of Cherokee, Clay,and Graham. Garbage will be
placed in the landfill in accordance with regulations and
procedures of the Division of Solid Waste. The property is
presently in pasture and woodland and portions of the land
have been used in the past to obtain fill dirt.
The major concern of the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission
in the location of this landfill would be to protect the
fishery resources of the -Valley River which borders the
project site. The Valley River is designated by the NCWHC
as hatchery -supported trout waters and is regularly stocked
with trout during appropriate periods for recreational trout
fishing. Preventing siltation of the stream and protecting
water quality would be major concerns from a
wildlife/fisheries perspective. Based upon observations at 1
the site, we would recommend at least a 100 foot buffer of
undisturbed land (natural vegetation) between the streams on
the property and any land disturbance. We would also
recommend immediate remedies for any obvious erosion
problems which occur due to heavy rains or flooding
conditions. Permanent seeding of access roads immediately
after construction and temporary seeding (annual rye etc.)
of any disturbed land or overburden storage areas which
would remain in place for extended periods are also
recommended to aid in controlling erosion from the site.

Any landfill in Western North Carolina also has the
potential to attract black bears and/or other wildlife which
may feed on garbage. Bear harvests by hunters are annually
recorded from the nearby Watersheds of Parsons Branch and
Vengeance Creek. Although this landfill site is located in
bear habitat, it is some distance from any bear sanctuaries
or major concentrations of bear numbers and any problems or
adverse effects on bear populations are unlikely. It still
would be of extreme importance to cover all garbage as soon
as possible to prevent attracting occasional bears which
pass through the area or to prevent concentrations of
scavengers such as crows, vultures, or blackbirds.
Thank you for the opportunity to review this project and to
make comments. If you need to discuss these comments or if
you need additional information, please call me at 704-452-
0245 or contact Stephanie Goudreau, Habitat Conservation
Biologist at 704-652-4257.
cc: Stephanie Goudreau; Habitat Conservation Biologist
Micky Clemmons, District 9 Fishery Biologist

9 f ..., L" � P 1.,r �J i V. .' f
North Carolina Department of Cultural Resour
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Division of Archives and History
Betty Flay McCain, Secretary William S. Price, Jr., Director
January 19, 1994
MEMORANDUM
TO: Bill Sessoms
Solid Waste Section
Division of Solid Waste Management
DEHNR /
FROM: David Brook
Deputy State hisrtc' reservation Officer
SUBJECT: Cherokee County Landfill Site,
ER 94-8010
David Moore, staff archaeologist at the Western Office of the Division of Archives
and History, attended the meeting of the Cherokee County Task Force on January
13, 1994. Based on Mr. Moore's site visit and evaluation, we offer the following
comments.
We have conducted a review of the project and are aware of no properties of
architectural, historic, or archaeological significance which would be affected by
the project. Therefore, we have no comment on the project as currently proposed.
We note that the floodplain areas of the proposed property are areas of potentially
significant archaeological resources. If any construction activities are planned in
the floodplain areas we request the opportunity to review the plans at the earliest
opportunity.
The above comments are made pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic
Preservation Act of 1966 and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation's
Regulations for Compliance with Section 106, codified at 36 CFR Part 800.
Thank you for your cooperation and consideration. If you have questions
concerning the above comment, please contact Renee Gledhill -Earley,
environmental review coordinator, at 919/733-4763.
DB:slw
109 East Jones Street * Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-2807

State of North Caroler .a
Department of Environm
_._ Health and Natural Reso
Division of Parks & pecreatiol
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor e
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Dr. Philip K. McKnelly, Director
Memorandum
JAN 0-6 is .
E
January 5, 1993
To: Bill Sessoms
Cherokee County Task Force Coordinator
Solid Waste Section
From: Inge Smith SS
Information Specialist
NC Natural Heritage Program
Re: Proposed Cherokee County Landfill
Linda Pearsall referred to me your memo regarding the Cherokee
County Landfill Site Task Force Evaluation. I have reviewed the
project site map and have found one record of a rare species having
been found near the project site. This record is of a population
of columbo (Frasera caroliniensis), a Significantly Rare plant in
North Carolina. This plant population was found in 1979 in
deciduous woods near Moss Cemetery just north of the landfill site.
No other known populations of rare plants or animals, significant
natural areas, or high quality natural communities occur in the
project site or within a 2 mile radius of the project site.
However, this project area has not been systematically inventoried
and we cannot definitively state that rare species or significant
natural areas do not occur there.
Enclosed is a list of the rare species that are known to occur in
Cherokee County. If suitable habitat for any of these species
occurs in the project area, then those species may be present at
the project site. If it is necessary to be certain that this site
does not contain rare species, a field survey would need to be
conducted.
Please contact me at [phone] if you have any questions or
need further information.
P.Q. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity A€firrnative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

_05 J AN 1994 RARE SPECIES KNOWN TO, OCCUR IN
CHJ ROKEE COUNTY
J
- - N.C. NATURAL .H_ERI_TAGE PRQi;.OM ELEMENT
-LIST
SCIENTIFIC AND
STATE.
FED.
STATE
GLOBAL
COMMON NAME
PROT .
PROT .
RANK
RANK
Vertebrates
AMBYSTOMA TALPOIDEUM
Sc
S2
GS
MOLE SALAMANDER
CARPICIDES CARP10
Su
S]
GS
RIVER CARPSUCKEF
C:LEMMYS MUHLi°NDERGT1.
T
C2
S2
G3
BOG TURTLE
CORYNORHIiNUS RAFINES9UTI
SC
C2
S3
G4
RAFINJ=SOUF' S, BIG -EARED BAT
CRYPTORRANCHUS ALLEGANIENSIS
5C
C2
S3
G4
HELLB NDER
HEMIDAC:TYLIUM Est UTATUM
SC
S3
G5
FOUR --TOED SALAMANDER
PERCINA AURANTI:ACA
SR
S1
G3G4
TANGERTNF DARTER
PERC.-i NA SQUAMATA
SC
C2
S_)
G3
OLIVE GARTER
PLETHODON AURF.OQU`->
SR
S2
G2G3Q
TELLICO SALAMANDER
PSEUDACRIS BRACHYPHONA
SC
SH
GS
M("UNTAJN CHORUS FROG
S010RUS NJGER
SR.
so
G5
EASTERN FOX SQUIRREL
STERNOTHERUS MINOR
3C
Sl
G5
LOGGEnHEAD MUSK TURTLE
STIZOSTEDION Ci:.iJADivNSF
SR
S2
G5
SAUG E R
VERMIVOHA PILAUS
S2N ; SZ
GS
BLUF-WINGED rn!r'',RBLER
*xx. T nve r teb ra hes
CLETDOi,OND TALL.AP0OSA
SR.
A MILLIPEDE.
w.ROEI YA `aAUCRA
SR
S?
A MIL LI;t EDF
PAPILIC_J CRESPHONTES
SR
S2
G5
G3Ar.T SWALLOWTAIL
PFc_ TA S f- ARUL A
F_
LF:
S1
G1
LJITL E-WI:NG PF=ARLYMUSSEL
VARJOVIS CAROLINIANUS
SR
52?
G?
CA OLINA SCORPION
.�..r. Vascular plants
FsOTRYCHJiUm J Nr MNI I
SR
S1
G3G-a
ALAfSt=1MA GRAPF FERN
C:€ REX CHEROKE:ENSIS
OR
SH
E;4G5
CHFRCOKEE. SL.f, GF

05 JAN 1994
NATURAL HE-P:-IT-AGE PROGRAM ELEMENT LIST
SCIENTIFIC AND
COMMON NAM[%
CARER PROJECTA
NECKLACE SEDGE
FRASERA CAROL IN T ENSTS
0-) l_ U t'i B 0
ORREXTLUi`'I F'EDUNCULATUM VAR PEDUNCULA-Wri
SAMPS: _'7N ' S SNAKEROOT
WANAX `TR.TFOLIl.}`:
DWARF (-,TNSENG
PEUICULARIS LAf4C'E0l_ATA
PLATANTHERi INTEC;Rn
YELLOW FRINGELESS, ORCHIC)
F'L{;1".�rJ'I H��R'-; INTEC;F;1 L (-� �_
WHJI€: FRINGE}_E:S OKC:H:ID
HAlf Y f.'1..UEF..EF;RY
1_:LNi.}I:�FR.�::l.�y F1�AC'HYNI'FF�W3
LINDBERG'S MAPLE -,MOSS
MONTANIE FOR.EST
�':T: Cat C;�JI ti_C1��1 rifll_Jll�AIN HLLUV Al- FcIR� y;T
RT C:I C:CV� FOR,i
Ear Gnt'cj Processed
STALE
FED.
STATE
GLOBAL
PROT.
PROT.
RANK
RANK
C
sl
G5
SR
S1.
G5
C5T5?
SR
S2
G5
C:
S1
uS
T
3C
SI
Gs
E
C•2
sX-L
C
C
C2.
G3?
s R 1--i I G 5
S2
G 3 ?
Js
G5
S .15
G 5
4
G.1

--NATURAL HERITAGE ELEMENTS AND SPECIES STATUS CODES
The attached output from the N.C. Natural Heritage Program database is a listing of
the elements (rare species, geologic features, natural communities, and special
animal habitats) known to occur in your geographic area of interest. The
information on this printout is compiled from a variety of sources, including field
surveys, museums and herbaria, literature, and personal communications. The
database is dynamic, with new records being added and old records being revised as
we receive new information. The enclosed list cannot be considered a definitive
record of natural heritage elements, and it should not be considered a substitute
for field surveys. When this information is used in any document, we request that
the printout date be given and that the Natural Heritage Program be credited.
This cover sheet explains the four columns of status codes that are given on the
right-hand side of the printout.
STATE PROTECTION
CODE STATUS CODE STATUS
E Endangered SR Significantly Rare
T Threatened V Vulnerable
Sc Special Concern UNK Undetermined
C Candidate ,EX Extirpated
P_ Proposed (E, T, or C)
Plant statuses are determined by the Plant Conservation Program (N.C. Dept. of
Agriculture) and the Natural Heritage Program (N.C. Dept. of Environment, Health,
and Natural Resources). E, T, and SC species are protected by state law (tiie Plant
Protection and Conservation Act, 1979); C and SR designations indicate rarity and
the need for population monitoring and conservation action, as determined by the
Plant Conservation and Natural Heritage Programs.
Animal statuses that indicate state protection (E, T, and SC) are published in
"Endangered Wildlife of North Carolina", March 16, 1992, N.C. Nongame and Endangered
Wildlife Program. The Significantly Rare, Undetermined, Vulnerable and Extirpated
statuses are (for the most part) Natural Heritage Program designations. They
indicate rarity and the need for population monitoring and conservation action.
FEDERAL PROTECTION
The current federal status is listed in "Endangered and Threatened wildlife and
Plants, July 15, 1991 (50 CFR 17.11 & 17.12, Department of the Interior).
Definitions are taken from the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended through
the 100th Congress (1988), and the Federal Register, Part VIII, November 21, 1991
(50 CFR 17, Department of the Interior).
CODE
STATUS
DEFINITION
E
Endangered
A taxon which "is in dancer of extinction
throughout all or a significant partion of its
range"
T
Threatened
A taxon "which is likely to become an endangered
species within the foreseeable future throughout
all or a significant portion of its range"
P`
proposed
A taxon which has been proposed for official
listing an endangered or threatened
L_
Listed
A taxon which has been officially listed as
endangered or threatened
cl
Category 1
A taxon which is under consideration, and for
("Candidate 1")
which there is sufficient information to support
listing

y
C2
Category 2
A taxon which is under consideration, but for
("Candidate
2")
which there is insufficient information to support '
_
listing .-.... I _
-consideration
- 3A
Category 3A
A taxon which was -formerly under for -
("Candidate
3A")
listing, but for which there is "persuasive
- - -
evidence of extinction" - --- - - - - -
38
Category 3E
A taxon which was formerly under consideration for
("Candidate
3E")
listing, but which current taxonomic understanding
does not support as a distinct entity meeting the
Endangered Species Act's definition of "species"
3C
Category 3C
A taxon formerly under consideration for listing,
("Candidate
3C")
but which has been "proven to be more abundant or
widespread than previously believed and/or (which
is] not subject to any identifiable threat"
GLOBAL AND STATE RANK
These ranks are determined by The Nature Conservancy's system of measuring rarity
and threat status. "Global- refers to worldwide and "State" to statewide.
RANK DEFINITION
G1 Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity or otherwise
very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range
G2 Imperiled globally because of rarity or otherwise vulnerable to
extinction throughout its range
G3 Either very rare and local throughout its range, or found locally in
a restricted area
G4 Apparently secure globall)r, although it may be quite rare in parts
of its range (especially at the periphery)
Gs Demonstrably secure globally, although it may be quite rare in parts
of its range (especially at the periphery)
GH of historical occurrence throughout its range
GX Believed to be extinct throughout its range
GU Possibly in peril but status uncertain; more information is needed
G? Unranked, or rank uncertain
Q of questionable taxonomic status
T_ Status of subspecies or variety; the G rank refers to the species as
a whole
State rank codes follow the same definitions, except the words "in the state" should
be substituted for "globally" or "throughout its range." Also, there are four
additional state ranks:
RANK DEFINITION
SR Reported from North Carolina, but without persuasive documentation
_B Rank of the breeding population in North Carolina; used only for
migratory species
_N Rank of the non -breeding population in North Carolina; used only for
migratory species
_Z_ Population is not of significant conservation concern; applies to
transitory, migratory species
2/4/93
N.C. Natural Heritage Program P.O. Box 27687
Division of Parks and Recreation Raleigh, NC 27611

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources 4 0
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Ad±wwwoamaft�l
� C
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary C
Nann B. Guthrie, Regional Manager
Asheville Regional Office
WATER QUALITY SECTION
February 2, 1993
MEMORANDUM
TO: Bill Sessoms
Division of Solid Waste
THROUGH: Forrest R. West
Division of Env*X�3
al Management
FROM: Kerry S. Becker
Water Quality Section
SUBJECT: Cherokee County Regional Landfill Comments
U.S. Hwy 64 Site
Based on the described management and construction practices to be
used, no impact to water quality is anticipated with respect to
proposed site located adjacent to the current Cherokee landfill and
U.S. Hwy 64 Bypass. As proposed, the leachate will be collected and
pumped to the Town of Andrew's wastewater treatment facility. This
facility is permitted for a maximum monthly average flow of 1.5 MGD
with current monthly average flows of 0.65 MGD. The Town has adequate
capacity to accept the landfill leachate, however, you should be aware
that the Town's wastewater treatment plant and collection system has
and is currently experiencing problems. Some of the problems relate to
staffing, i.e., inadequate operation and maintenance of the facility,
insufficient pumping capability at pump stations, and excessive
infiltration/inflow. The Division is working with the Town to correct
these problems.
A structure for holding and pretreating the leachate prior to
discharge to the Town's wastewater treatment plant should be
constructed to prevent any impact upon the Town's plant. I am
uncertain as to the capacity of the OMC pump station to which the
leachate will be pumped before being delivered to the wastewater
treatment facility. This should be evaluated and modifications made as
necessary. Plans and specifications for Division review and issuance
of a non -discharge permit will be required for the sewer line, pump
station, and pretreatment facilities before construction is begun.
Interchange Building, 59 Woodfin Place, Asheville, N.C, 28801 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

PageTwo
Bill SeSSORls
February 2, 1994
The Valley River is a Class C Trout stream and Hyatt Creek is
Class C. The unnamed stream located within the proposed.landfill site
retains the same classification as the Valley River, to which it is
tributary. NCAC 2H.0200 requires setbacks of 50 feet from these
streams. Any streams or springs contaminated by leachate will be
required to be treated. Care should thus be taken to ensure that the
leachate does not reach these waters.
The terrain of the landfill is somewhat steep in places.
Waste disposed of in these areas could become dislodged making its way
into state waters if the cells are constructed in such a manner as to
be unstable or if the solid waste is not properly covered. The first
possibility should be addressed in the planning stage of the landfill,
and the second, of course, will be an operational matter.
Provided that the points made here are taken in consideration,
Water Quality staff in the Asheville Regional office believes this site
can be successfully used for solid waste disposal. If you have any
questions concerning these comments, please let me know.

State of North Cc 11.6a 0. Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources 4JO a
A.Y)o
Division of Solid Waste, Managementrh
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor ®�
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
William L. Meyer. Director
MEMORANDUM
January 3, 1993
To: Inter -Agency Solid Waste Task Force Participants
From: Bill Sessom
Cherokee County Task Force Coordinator
Solid Waste Section
Ref: Cherokee County Landfill Site Task Force Evaluation
Due to inclement weather, the site visit date and time to assist Cherokee County with their Landfill Site
Selection process has been changed to 10:00 AM, Thursday, January 13, 1994. We will meet at the
County Manager's office located in the Cherokee County Courthouse in Murphy.
An updated list of Task Force participants, addresses, and phone numbers is attached.
If you have any questions or require any assistance, please contact me at 1919) 733-0692.
attachment
copy: Jim Coffey - Solid Waste Management
Wayne Sullivan - Municipal Engineering
Bill Green - Cherokee County
CA&E6WM6WMJECTSICHERO EMO-3
l�vS���t
r
JM 10 L%4
P.O. Box 27687. Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone] FAX 919-�T 3X5—'"
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer W%recycled/ 10% post -consume[ paper '

-.--. ��
.. � ti ..�
. s_...x#�l�i- vi--��
'$'�6� � ' kr����
� �� � � ,
���a���; ����;

t
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Solid Waste Management
James B. Hunt, Jr„ Governor
Jonathan B. Howes. Secretary
William L. Meyer, Director
MEMORANDUM
December 21, 1993
To: Inter -Agency olid Waste Task Force
From: Bill Sessoms_
Cherokee County Task Force Coordinator
Solid Waste Section
Ref: Cherokee County Landfill Site Task Force Evaluation
The site visit date and time to assist Cherokee County with their Landfill Site Selection process is
confirmed as 10:00 AM, Wednesday, January 5, 1994. Please note the time change. We will meet
at the County Manager's office located in the Cherokee County Courthouse in Murphy. A list of local
motels is enclosed for those requiring overnight accommodations.
The following enclosed items have been provided by Cherokee County for Task Force Participant's use
in evaluating the site:
• Aerial photo reproduction showing the existing landfill and proposed adjacent landfill
• 2-mile radius map with topography showing proposed landfill location
In order to promote the effectiveness of the Task Force, the Solid Waste Section requests that all
agency comments be submitted to my attention within 7 calendar days following the site visit.
Comments should provide a preliminary assessment of the site, relative to your agency's regulatory
interest or expertise. Agencies that are providing comments based upon the preliminary information
only (without site visit) are encouraged to return their comments to me as early as possible.
The Solid Waste Section will compile comments and will issue a summary cover letter with the
comments attached. The comments and observations of the Task Force are intended to provide local
decision makers with state agency information and technical advice to be considered in their site
selection process.
If you have any questions or require any assistance, please contact me at [phone].
A list of Task Force participants, addresses, and phone numbers is attached.
enclosures
copy: Jim Coffey - Solid Waste Management _
Wayne Sullivan - Municipal Engineering I fi� lllT I
Todd Reece - Cherokee County 15 l�1 V IS
C:55ES50 M SSPAOJSCT55CHEAOKEE5MEM0.2
[,DEC 2 8 1993 1
-
MITER QUALITY SEUION
ty _-. ASFi£VI�IE ECIW%l �F FICE
v- - _ .
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Cherokee County Landfill Site Selection Task Force Participants
Kerry Becker
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
59 Woodfin Place
Asheville, NC 28801
1704E 251-6208
Don Link
Division of Environmental
Groundwater Section
59 Woodfih Place
Asheville, NC 28801
[phone]
Dennis Stewart
Habitat Conservation Program
North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
Post Office Box 18
Northside, NC 27564
[phone]
John Dorney
Management Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Planning
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626
[phone]
Harold Saylor
Division of Environmental Health
Public Water Supply Section
Black Mountain Center
Moore Wing III
Old US Highway 70 West
Black Mountain, NC 28711
1704) 669-3361
Jim Patterson
Regional Waste Management Specialist
Division of Solid Waste Management
Solid Waste Section
59 Woodfin Place
Asheville, NC 28801
[phone]
Julian Foscue
Regional Supervisor
Jan McHargue _
Western Area Engineer
Division of Solid Waste Management
Solid Waste Section
8025 North Point Building
Winston-Salem, NC 27106
[phone]
Bill Sessoms
Permitting
Bobby Lutfy
Hydrogeologist
Division of Solid Waste Management
Solid Waste Section
Post Office Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611
019) 733-0692
Linda Pearsall
Division of Parks and Recreation
Natural Heritage Program
Post Office Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611
[phone]
Renee Gledhill -Earley
Department of Cultural Resources
Division of Archives and History
Survey and Planning
515 North Blount Street
Raleigh, NC 27604
[phone]
Don Robbins
Division of Forest Resources
2411 Old US Highway 70
Griffiths Forestry Center
Clayton, NC 27520
[phone]
also: Mike Mauney
Forest Ranger, Cherokee County
Dave Moore
Department of Cultural Resources
Division of Archives and History
Western Office
1 Village Lane
Suite 3
Asheville, NC 28803
[phone]

loth 4. [dcnivarci: Open May I -Now, 1.
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MAGraE VALI.FY A[CIB'I�rFED,.`� y
: :alp; 0n-plac[, jaclSaunahxcr. ms:,]prn-all )ear.:
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3786. 75 ours., 30 rrbce i 35 tiblM; 15
po no% 3, hood[ Valey, NC 28751. 704N26-1732:
Jim. hind[. far., res,rnt., mrcl. oar., kill h., IV,
29 raps„ IV, iw. p„ol, picnic arra. Olsen Apr. I.
s+hysiL-, sw. Ix, d, gansr Ito., gt,lf piiv., Picnic arra, ..
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V'RI. 1. Boot 663, MAygie Valley, NC 28751.104N26•'
fireplace, dug krnmI, jxhaLlnakxee Lan„ lawn",
• 13tlN: 14 i.-sbins, men. fx., kitchr, TV, hlhysil., Sava
7pmcs, tennis pne, playgmd.,Jsrg.lnal, fr., snmW:.'
, ixrll, game nub, picnic area, Rrcplare, • '
• skiing uu premises. Open all year. PC',•Tl:,' ,..' ,.
.' TcJsaun.dexer. sm., lawn mots, / rl. Jr.
J' y,., }ug n:
AL, Cl I. DI, MC, V, .
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Open all year. PC, TC, AE, Olt NIC, V.
MAGGJE VALJ.kT 11012nAV MUT'Eh INC: "•'•, :'•
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IH6. 2 L mots., 3 cffics., lim. hnndl. [ac.; rtslml., Tv; ''
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sw. p,.d. picnic arrA_ Op,•n All year. TC, MC: V,'
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1541, 12 tons. fern- hanch. far., TV._ Oprn May l•• `.
574I; 7(Wn44.57n7. 7 otp�, 1 n,min, 4 Kitties, .
- Nnv, 1, TC, MC. V. -
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` ME:t150wBRlltlK RF4ilRT •.." , , •'
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9 Indian Gnk Rd.; M•Wl:r Volk•y, NC 2R751. �•: ,
11FV,72l►1821, Yrim.; IOrIIks., 12 Lalims, lim. •
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IutRli. far., Isich.. TY, sw. pool, polemic area... _;
2 L0 Duke St., Murphy, NC 299W 70001-110N0.
waterfrm.. Rshtier. Jacinth. Scrv.. m tawn!)Irs, T, -
• 54 ems.. Jim. Nandi. lx.. rr_9mi., soled. lac., IV, sw.
p bygrsrd., j,y;AW. tr. Open all year. VC. �•-
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10 Sao Rd„ Maggie Wiry, NC 2R711 •.T04/926•: -
12 elrirs., t6town huuws, 9 sillis, norm.• klwh.,
1717. 17 rims., 4 [(fits., 5 cabins, TV; sw, p owl: •' !
TV. sw. [toil, golf priV., picnic Arta, fish/pwr, tennis
panic area, bmndr. wrv. Open ull,yiar,'rC, , •' "_
pim, jog.fto. Jr. Olsen all )Var. l'C. TC, AP, NIC, V,
Ali, CH, Di, MC, V. ',.
TnI. CllstrORr INN
MOUNTAINRat)tIK INN r"a
US 64 W,: PO &tx 634, Mtorphy. NC 289061.
1021 Saco Rd.; PO Ibx 561, Mapgic Valley, NC
.114
7P4M37-8030. 55 mots., fully Nandi. ix, n r& Lic.,
1711. 7MN25-3962. 30 rms., TV, sw. pool, picnic'
TV, sw.'Ia.,l, ln'Jsaln+a/mer. ins Open all year. TC,
area. Olrtn All yrarr7C, AE, CH, 01. KIC, V, .
Ah', PI, MC V. L3(:, Cll, AM.
MT. VALLCY IAIPCK i
L'CONO L InGE MO Its.
NO jocn kd., PO mi% 178, Mopkir Valley. NC
I(X1 Termer 51., Murphy. NC 201h)6. 704AI31•Rt1110.
26751. 704N16-9244. 34 mis.. rrstrril, 7V. 5w,' •'
4U rms„ nical pl., Ilm. land:. (ac., reslml, mrFl.
W, finplacr• bw» g3orcx, playgnxl,• mini, gulf,, ^
Inc.. TV. Open all year. 1C. AIE, Dl, ML, V....
Olen all year. PC, 1'C,; Ali, MiQV,'
' Ntt+1tR15 NIUI IiL' .
. .. ' . •,
MTN. JOY 1;pT65.,
• Rt.6, Flax 56, Murphy, NC 211006. 7041644.5143� '
195 Cii€rwuxl Dr., Atlarsta, CA ]032tl. 404/252-; �
''17 rrns:•.1V, ocnfca ca. all r •`•
= r P ' Olin 7La •""„
4447. 9cabins: marl: fax., kith., TV, y rnlr tin.,:::
- : TC. AE,-DI: MC, V. -
partic area• lkhlpnr, kmnpx, airprl. Ahualk/ an
r - RIVER COVE CABINS
era., ftreplacr. Olsen all year- PC. TC, MC, V. • ;
• 300 Ylill Tap Rd.. Murphy. NC 211906, 7O4/frt4- '
RFAI.IY\VORID-IIFRITACF.REALTY:,', •_
`,5979.7caltins,&itch, TV, slot_pool, Want Lan.,''
'O loan 109, M•'&& Val(ry. NC 2R751. 704N26- •=
pknk area. watrrfrm., fish/lrir•r• jaclstunatexrt.
421: mvgf,8-5817.4dLutp.: 1 dill[.. 50 coMns.
.ms.. lawn karsys_ Oleo All year. PC. TC,
-
13cnnik,s,lutch.,1V, launitr. xrv., hrrplluc.
-. AI:, DI, NIC. V.
- Olen all year. lC _ - r
' • WTS7' Mot I:L
- - RJIVERI.TR MOTOR INN'-•'
105 Andrews Rd., Murphy, NC 28906. 704M37-
xO W. 2SO. Maggie Vnllry, NC DIM. 7114NV6
- - 2al2.34 nmu'•TV, O[enill year, TC, AC, LA, MC,
900.21 Lass., rrgml., TV, sw: px,L Open May 1•
V, Tic
- Nov. 1. TC, MC, V,
' ROCKY WArl:P,S MLIttit. p••/
. 1, EMI. 115. Maggic VAlcy, NC 7R75 J "70(N16•,.
.OTT O
5R5. 30 miA.. TV, sw. ixatl, picnic area, waterfml., r,
_
- , •: ,
IIAI'm' load. CUIC,
+n gmnos, playgmd.. it, hbi)• I -Now. l;'rC• AU,
� : + ',r'`
.�.'10 McOurc Rd„On,,, NC 28763. 704/369.7377,
not, hLast, v, 1 �, r'
.. "
l hone, &licit., TV, plcnic Arco, fishipier, laundr.
SCOTTtSH INN ' '
srrv.• lubing Olen all year. PC, MC, V. • .
5,to Mlk.. US Ice talkie VAtub. NC
'••.�:. ; , . ' TUN. 11ulLuw R£MIRT
n8 ,Jfw
741N2n-u1 I7. 2 ] ems., Jim. bomb. foe.. 71+, sw. , •
I
I,oE, [acme arra, lishipirr. Orien Mar..7•Nov. 30.. -
- ' r
h25 Cuwrcm lab Rd., Our, NC 2H763. 704/524-
TC, All., Ili, MC, V., ' + i
' 7199. 2 hrgrirl+bu, kurh.,:I V, picnic area,
•,_,'
•_'.
waterfront., fishJ[>irr, fi,rplaee, 1np;JmsE. It.
RtOKY Vir:wC TYCs. Bs RV PARK RcstlRr .-4
=-. Open a0 year_ PC_ TC_ '
PO Boa 31f, Maggir Valley, NC 2H751. 704N2fo_
- -
245. 12 cahlrts, hm: hand[ (x:, lewt, far„ kilrh..
W. Inhyslt., sw."Nord, golf pew„ picnic arra, : c^
':
';,• R.O B B I N S V I L L E.
walnfml., hdring./picr, alorptl- slwlltrJim lsere.,:
-
a1r1Wr, ur+1., Lawn 0uncs, playlyrsJ., k+y;Aul;tr:'
.:: nIILLr5 hT01 EI. AF ULUTRNT. a -•a , -
- - Qpen all year, TC, MC, V- . • ,; ij y' t ,
'•L
' Mal. Si., PO Rllx 6", Riohhmi ,, ale, NC 28771.
_ SNOGGL>: INN +
7041479-33YO, 21 dr . 5 apes.. Bm. Nandi (ar., f
•.:
Yi Bass. 416. Ata}gk Valley. NC 28711. 104/92k-,' ;
"• restmt.; ri+ttr, lac„ TV. Open all year, TC, MC. V;
1782. 7 nlxus, kir, It., TV, Tknic ama. WAIClfrM.r,:'
- '$AtY-RAN NRITFA. -
', Open May l•OcT. 31. 7L: v"• :;,;, �; •
•if35 Qu Byres , FO uox 75, Rollibiusville, NC 21071.
• STAR MOTEL ;'
- 704M79-3256. 10'rms. Open all year. TC, MC. V. '
b lA. 115. Maggie Valley, NC 28751, 7(NN26• ;r
TusKl.Fc:rE MOlfl k Rrs7RNr.
I B37. 14 ins., 1 mobile home, TV, plcnic nn'n. %; i'
''ytL 21 Mix [(A), Hohhlre; Me, NC 28771, 704M79•
Op e,i Apr. 1.14(.v. I,'rC, MC, V, ., •
H4M. 9 tors„ 2 rlFlrs„ rrstml, kuch.; TV, plcnic `
TnIll V FINIS MOTEL
arra, hshlpler, Open Ala)' I -tics, 31.
lrwis Ln., Mogglr Valley. NC 26751. 7040N!26•'
PC. TC, MC, V, ,•
'. .rya, f i'
,r• • ' a •
SCALY:.MTN.,
' 11AN 1Tt.W IAIIN:[ k CABINS ,
.. pO lku, 267, Scaly Mtn.; NC 28775. 704/526-4446.,
'9 rms..1 &Joins, Jim. hanoth. far.: motel. fa., 4it[h.,,�"
'1V, &At priv.. pknir Arco. kuFgy'. Rrrpbtt:
e: •
r/s jaurnakxrr. Ito., lawn ISsrr+6. tennispsri+'.,: . _
Jt1AJnat. fr. Open all year. PC, TC, AE, nil Nt V- t . j
'SYLVA . =T
A7ALFA Sidi t L'
14 Skylmdrnr,.5y'Iv.,, NC 21,1779, 7041586.20519 -
• tot+,1'V, Ulx•n all yrvr. PC, TC, Ali. MC, V.
MTN. BRial)K COTES.•
„ 16 hill. Rnp,k Rd., RI. 2, Box 3,01, Sylra, NC
28779.9659, 70Q5HiiA 129, 12 nags„ lima hanrll. -
fac., knch„ bahysit., pimc rrrt, picnic arra, fisl0picr;.
hrrplaer. Jac./uon:dexer. rni., lawn gansrs,
I11:1}'(Vield,jay;/1a1. Jr. Opel[ all year. TC r
: 30Ll 17. Nlaln 51.,Sytss,, NC 2H779. hi'11586-8776.
14 ems., Ihls. handi. lac„ restnu., rV. Orwlt all year.'
'.,WAYNESVILLE.y.:-
TIIEARMIRS .
200 Will4wAV. Wayrorwilk•, NC 28786. 70411456: `
4'K1(1. 10 ap+ts, lun. ILsrlrli. W.. kYds.. TV, latarlr, j
xrv, tTprn All year. PC, IV -
Ism r WEST ImaN ..
21x1 Wcstivmt Ih„ 1Vaya,rssiile, NC 2H7Rrs. '
7(M/456.4402. 57 ems., 1 elfic., meal 19., fully
Moth, Lo; , mrcr. fx., kuch.. TV, sw•. p i.d. Open alt
year. TC, AE, DJ, MC, V. Ix;, AM, EN. .
. . MAINSIREF:F RFAI.rV .
41 l 5. hhlln Sl„ Wayncs,illr, NC 28786. 7041452•'
2227. 5 npgs.,'5 cabins, 5,andos, lend'., TV, stv.
prsBl, 6undr: snot., ha•pLKc, Jog,4vt, tr, Olrn alp
year. 15., TC.
OAK YANK Nlttl'OR INN
314 S. kloln 4., WayresvJic, NC 287Kh. 70411W
5120. 34 ems., 2 l•IIII'S., 1 carriagr Nnew, I.m- handi.
Lot„ kpch.,1V, Open:dl year, PC,'IC, MC- V.
. RANILAI II4111SE NTtI'n:L 1 ,
2742 L3 1' xxl IW W„ Waynesville, NC 2 l766. '
.700426-L976- Term.-; cffw%-fim.lundi. Lis.,
: knch.,'rV. Open all )car. TC, DI, MC, V.
WHITTIER_ .
• MISIY MIN. MOIIL
RI. 2, low 259, Whatirr, NC 2871h), 764M7-7919,
LO rms., 2 cHiLs., Jon. h;mli. far., kith.. l+itTlic atca.
jol;A t. sr. Open all year. Ir.. A1E, DI.
SVNSEF FARM Rif. CABINS
Rl. 1, loot 21&C, Whiuirr, NC NON. 704M97-
22W. 4 Cabins, kiich., TV, pk'nie area. Lannllr. serv.,
lawn games, gnlls. 01sru all ycar-l'C:, TC..
ALMOND
TURKEY CRELK CMFGRNNII, - -
!'q ilk>x 93, AEnasnd. NC SH702, 76411H8-EsoK6: 2
mi. Mt NC Al K. rum R. nnpgmd, tM mi. air hwy.
151raslr r Jrrs, 75 lei sin, 50 shxlnl sites, ] poll-
ihnes. 751VRsrr hkps., 75 clec. hkp[., 30 amps par
hkp., Rudi Inlets, Ike sJn.•rs., dunepsitrs, campfires.
Krllla• Landry, comp at-rr. Ice. liknk IN_ Flreswf-,
' real. tot.. lyskrdtali n., lull Rd., Lae. rm., wll[)1tpR,
• , leis v Iti kullrs. Opera Mar_ 15-[ice. 31. l
4
BALSAM_'
MUON5111NF CRFrK Col r[:RNn. RESORT .� -
I'C7 Iltsx 10, 11,1, rn. NC 28707. 704n86-6666;
R111?513.9101, em. K, Midmuy renvecn Waynesville
N Sylva orf (JS 23/14, rntranrr 112 ud. S of Blur
Ridge I'kwy,; Nnrancr from IJS ZV74 p1 Wl am, 72
Iratirr stirs, 20 1rm shcv, 85 shadrd sites, I iesll-
thru, 92 walrr hkp„ 50 sew. hkp„ 92 ekc. hkp„ 30
43
;rot ,'y+.�'''t Y•_ h'. s,:
amin far hkp.. Rtlsh'Iisilet,, hoot Alms.: dump sils,;
s'ampflres; grills, Mundry, ramp story, Ice. JAcnse ` -
Ibl., pay pis., llined., s•uellux aisle ]walk-up, all
.Irrnm bicycle rrmals, TV. Iesh., nX, to.. mAle loll,
':%:feousrsluts;perswMashrs.r-ampin6abins, �•
' ='4- fvmWwd rsMals.,OM Apr.a-Pb+r. 30. .
'BRYSONr'CITY."
• , -s .J
-'''7• •r •Auu1ND BOAT fT RV plant - -
hoat Palk Rd., 0nx 25, Ikys.m Cily; NC 28713. . ; -
104148H-M23, 9 mL W of Benito City mi US J9174'
W„ Joke NC 2R N.. go Will it, corn R on 5R 13R1; -
go 1 my. (12 trailer slier, 6 pull,thrus, 62 tooter hkp.,.
62 sew, hkp.; 62 rice. hkp, 60 au+pts for hkp.,
anip(res, grills, Ire, picnic 1hL,'pxay Ili., fuc-A .
hrkit ramp; (i,h„ lkxtt/6dl intals, na, lr., walrrnki.,
pees wAc ishes, poriltxlnt. Olen Apr. i-Lkt. 31. .
CUOVER CREEK GLpraoNn.
5 t0 ilia Rd„ 11"in City, N(: 2N713. 704/488-3922,
US 74 W, fre,nt Ashrville to 14yall Cnck Rd.', lam R,
go 1 L/4 mi, In LIS 19, toms L, l,, 1 block. 46 tri0cr
• sibs, it) umt sues, 3,1 %hailed sites, ]U Inill-duus, 46.
. "let hkp„ 44'rim, hkp„ 46 rice. hkp., 30 amps for .
hkp., flush InIICl5, 1KR sli+.'rs., dump saes,.arrspfirrs, '_
gnRs, Landry. Lamp urns, Ire, Ilknk IN.. poly ph.,
.. hawd.. fish., plggmd., sw. pool. ]emr sli rs. frets- -
"•,. S w/Ieadtcs.Open Apr.'l•Nmr. 1. -
F
RF:IF 011.II:N TUBL CNTR. 6[ Cjllp[:WJII, * -
r PO I+uK 105, "mi City, NC 28713. 704148R-
'•W115, Norm US 74 N 0ri tom Gly call, W V4 mi. ran
. 51bdny, CO.. 2 Is4c14 I; In US 19, 114 Lai. Non
rwrcu ti„ 11/2 all, Nil Icr 11eel0mili Rd. 11 _-
tsller/lem riles, N sli:xkd silea, 23 -str, hkp., 23
w.. hkp., 21 lcr. hkp, 23 amps out hop.. Rash
toilrn, hot sh,vm., camphrrs, grills, IAundry, canip
_ store, ire, picnic IN, lily ph.. firrwd., 2 aniigwr
-. ta6ins, 2 trader rrni.16. lish.. Ixxu/raft rentals, hall '.
rid., playgrnd., snllryl a11, horse sixes. IWIS
w1leashes, whilewaler lthing..Open Apr. l -Nov. 1.
KIRIt1AND CRLFK CN11'GRNV, ,
249 Kirkland Cnck Rd„ Isq•son City. NC 28713.
704M88.6.182, 2 311 ills, ell LIS t9 Lan kirklancls
Creek, turn it Ilry%nn (:try Ice I louv; fidlom signs.
1016tilrr stirs. 14 Iron x+ics. 52 hpd,d sites, .18
water hkp., 38 sew, hkp„ ;18 dote. hkis., 2O amps pot
hki) . flush I011rls. hat shw,s., c.lrq,r es, grille,
loorK16, camp stnrc, tce, picnic IN, lily ph., .
. lirelad., naihffe honre Jervis, TV, (Ish„ fee, rat.,
• p 6yptmd,. sw, peed, vulk•ylsall, hearse chars, pets
y wAeashs:s.Open Al-. I-(k1. 31,
NANTARALA IAPFOIIK)NS _
US 19 W , tltx 19, Rryswt City. NC 2tl713.
;. 7W4t41•)1 kit; HtYIR172 •T21R, 131t1i- 5 Lail llrysttt ,
-'City on US 19 W., 2 mi. N al Namalsala Gouge. 20
Ion NICS, 13 thooded sites. Ranh tlsdtrs, het sh-T . ' -
nmpfurs, tamp store, ice. lame thl., Yrcwd..
h,xrl/rA(t rclaals. ,nsRcyliAll, pets wYk lies. Open
May ]-Oct. 3L
CASHIERS
SINGING WATEKS CAMFINC RI301tl
R6(1'rraui Creek Rd„ Turk;seFrc. NC 28783.
7M/ 93.5872. 10 ml. N or Cadilcm on NC 107 N.;
I ini. S of Sylva on NC 101 S. 04 trailer sites. 74
Lent sins, h2 stalled sites, H pull•lhrus.61 water
. hkli., 42 sew. hkp., 64 rive. hkp.. 30 4nilh for hkp-,
. flush ludeLs, h,4 shwrs., dump sites, cuinphre5. '
grills, Lumdry, camp pate• ice, picnic Ihl., pray ph.• .
, firtx•d., skr[kr robins, KY rrnl:lls, Icnishcper ' _
rrnials, TV, fish„ nai. fr,. Iuskrdsall a., hill 0d.,
playgrod.: vrllkydxtll, lsorx 5Jlsxs, pets w/lra,hes.
swimming puma, Scat, emrrmin„ tbl. tennis•
I,aolmintool, Open all year (full sire_ ".0cI.2;-
CHEROKEE
AnvEmUBE TR. fitrv:RNp. ��-•. '
• 11L1 Box 1673, ChcNdree. NC 28719. 7041497.3651. ,
Imrrsrctiom 4 US 74 WJ441, go N T110 mi. in US ,
'44I to tamp Creek Rd., X 1 5110 mi. 501raiter Sims,
r.' 60 Lull sifts, 50 shaded sites, 10 pull-lhrus, 80
enter hkp.; 41 sew. hkp,. W eke, hkp., 30 amlis (Lai
hkp., nosh toilns, hot ,hwri., dump sites. campfires, ,e
laundry, croup store, kv, p1mic Lbl., pay ph.,
` rircwd., TV, church wry,. MIL. IF_ haskciball n.,-
piay'grnd„ sw, pitch, mill golf, svdlrylxtll,
shurnthrd„ hors[ silivs. Frets w•Acashrs, mantes, '
rpme Lan„ ramping( cabins, Open May d (kt. 31.

'• •�Y' Iy..{s.• .f wat��:��•1� i i -i R � i � � r •.�
• . X, T , w l :�: .. re ZT-,a-
� _ - - � ■� 1�" of
J f.
�' y
IL
'� ��.� - •� �, .+` Ws
•�
•Ah
' y
1117
As, :�.�_.�,. •; .�,+, " .:' ;: , _ PROPOSED
LANDFILL �tr,, = y�' ` '•
'" -.�' x` ' • ..``>i 4 �`--,. EXISTING }"r
LANDFILL
•R :.. . `f �.+.�'. •• F �-r . + - ��, a. � � \ a� a A' t` ��t i- � ��. �t �..
441.
too
h �+' ash• t'�' � y ' '�. �a`f��►.. - rr� r _ � `n i��-1 rt.
• •I - �r 4 `fin jam', f"1 AW,1\•

MEMORANDUM
Regional Geology of Proposed Landfill Area
Near Marble, Cherokee County NC
GAI Consultants -NC, Inc.
December 1993
Project No. 93166.02
The proposed landfill site is shown on Plate 1 and is located in the Blue Ridge physiographic and tectonic
province which is characterized by steep mountains with generally narrow stream and river valleys. The
site is located in the valley of the Valley River.
The site lies on the north side of the Murphy syncline. The metamorphosed sedimentary rocks strike
northeast and dip southeast between 50 and 90 degrees (Dodson, 1965). The formations (Power and
Forrest, 1971), in stratigraphically descending order, are:
• Mineral Bluff Formation,
• Nottely Quartzite,
• Andrews Formation,
• Murphy Marble, and
• Brasstown Formation.
The formations likely to be encountered at the proposed site, based on the map in Power and Forrest,
1971 are: Mineral Bluff Formation, Andrews Formation, and Murphy Marble and possibly the Nottely
Quartzite. The lithology of each unit is described below.
The Mineral Bluff formation is a quartz-sericite schist or phyllite with varying thicknesses (generally less
than 10 feet) of quartzite beds. Minor beds of blue slate, garnet -mica schist, and biotite schist occur
throughout the formation (Power and Forrest, 1971, p.11).
The Nottely Quartzite is an orthoquartzite that is thin to medium -bedded, medium grained, and exhibits
abundant cross -bedding (Power and Forrest, 1971, p.10). In the area being considered for the new landfill,
this unit was not mapped and may be included in the overlying Mineral Bluff formation.
The Andrews formation is a thin calcareous greenish gray to dark blue -gray schist which- consists of
alternating layers of marble and cross-biotite schist (Power and Forrest, 1971, p.8). The formation
weathers to a varicolored saprolite with abundant lenses and concretions of brown limonite.
The Murphy Marble underlies the Andrews formation. The marble is both calcareous and dolomitic with
the dolomite generally being at the top. Talc is also present (Power and Forrest, 1971, p.7).
Although probably not present at the site, the lowermost formation is the Brasstown. This unit is a gray
to dark gray, thin -bedded schist and micaceous quartzite (Power and Forrest, 1971, p-5).
The rocks in this region have undergone four periods of deformation. Each deformation period resulted
in its own folds and schistosity and/or cleavage which modified the previous folds and produced a different
orientation for the folds and schistosity. This has resulted in a complex pattern of cross -cutting schistosity,
cleavage, and folds. In addition to the periods of deformation, the original sedimentary rocks have
undergone at least two periods of metamorphism. Fach of these metamorphic periods resulted in a
modification to the original mineralogy.
Although faults exist in the Murphy syncline and belt, none are reported for the proposed area (Power and
Forrest, 1971). There are no known Holocene Faults in the area or at the proposed site (Howard, et al,
1978). This area is in a seismic impact zone (Algermission, et al, 1990).
VJ

n

Page 2
Bibliography
Algermissen, S. T., Perkins, D. M., Thenhaus, P. C., Hanson, S. L., and Bender, B. L., 1990, Probabilistic
Earthquake Acceleration and Velocity Maps for the United States and Puerto Rico: U. S.
Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-21.20, scale 1:7,500,000.
Dodson, C. L., 1968, Geology and Ground -Water Resources of the Murphy Area, North Carolina: North
Carolina Department of Water & Air Resources, Division of Ground Water, Bulletin 13, 113 p.
Howard, K A., Aaron, J. M., B Brabb, E. E., Brock, M. R., Gower, H. D., Hunt, S. J., Milton, D. J.,
Muelhberger, W. R., Nagata, J.K, Plafker, G., Proweli, D. C., Wallace, R E., and Witkind, I. J.,
1978, Preliminary map of young faults in the United States as a guide to possible fault activity:
U. S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-916, scale 1:5,000,000.
Power, W. R, and Forrest, J. T., 1971, Stratigraphy and Structure of the Murphy Belt, North Carolina. -
Carolina Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook, 29 p-
Edward S. Custer, Jr-, Ph.D., P.G.
Staff Geologist

93166.02
AD
- '1f ll Z• l 4 ��_ (Z�� , i ��' ] �� ; c ( Jam` J�\\ f ` l! ��,
!? , 1 %� •r ��7 � � �� .� �`) � �/ .ti ,� i1�� i'' 1��1.�1 �� f (j� r >i• J�11 � L�� M �. 'j ��
lot
'�..`_ = �t7��� '��• � j �� �� "Y .i - � i,•kr' ,lit,.-` J,� � �✓ f�r.�� t ��b�� � ;�
.�- ] �,-`� � • -.\. � 't � � '���` �• .F,, / �. � - 1�j��JJ f •I�l�)i �' .l.+l r.' `�� 4T
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(���� � } L-t l ti7
formation
��• � � �� l '�• 1 .fir' � � � �--,---� (� ��.-.
129
�! �r $S •� 'i� __ !3l] :TEl�RR t r OTOrr� t" i �' r i 2 oaiYl 19
WAY
Pro $d y ,:-- ,� ti_
Mlle iQ �
4 -�
f3. •� •��w�;ti � P ��
cre
:ji
MM
.M is .2 _a3.
1
0 �%� �^ i ! 4 1 O f a S �r V ► J r/
•tie'��_ [ p '1 �
O
1 .3 ,. i 1 •M x � O 4
L r
3 0
1
lu Qom°
tDo° f
O o •
•
ey 1
Note: Modified From Power aid Forrest , 1171
�✓p��
y
00 .-PIT
f%, L —%.- 116.%N14rv.1i\ r.vpmr v
u GEOLOGIC MAP
le'. try - 2000 / PLATE I

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