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HomeMy WebLinkAbout19961054 Ver 2_More Info Received_20091021F-WAA NCDENR North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins Governor Director MEMORANDUM October 20, 2009 TO: Chuck Wakild Deputy Director, Division if Water Quality FROM: Rick Shiver Regional Supervisor Wilmington Regional Office Subject: Review of 401 Water Quality Certification application Bennett Brothers Yachts, Inc. (BBYI) New Hanover County, NC Dee Freeman Secretarv OCT z i 2009 DENR - WATER QUALITY WETWM AW STORINW W OMM On October 7, 2009, you, Cyndi Karoly, Ian McMillan, Chad Coburn, Joanne Steenhuis, and myself met via telephone conference regarding the application from Bennett Brothers Yachts, Inc. for a 401 Water Quality Certification to allow new maintenance dredging within an existing marina in the Northeast Cape Fear River. These waters are classified as SC by the DWQ and the Division of Marine Fisheries has designated this area as Primary Nursery Area (PNA). A 401 WQC was issued by the DWQ on January 6, 1997, for 0.35 acres on 404 impacts. This certification was modified with a new 401 on February 7, 1997, to pull some of the marina areas outside of the Army Corps (USACE) navigation channel. The application for the 401 mentioned that the project site area being applied for was a Primary Nursery Area. • The 404 permit was issued on June 19, 1997 by the Army Corps under a General Permit 291. Condition `d' of the USACE's recommendations was that excavation should be limited to the travel lift basin area and should not exceed twelve fee below the mean low water (MLW) level. • The CAMA Major Development permit was issued by the Division of Coastal Management (DCM) on July 2, 1997. • BBYI submitted a variance request to the Coastal Resources Commission on July 25, 1997, to allow for new dredging within the PNA for a travel lift basin area at the site. Notes from a November 1997 meeting between BBYI and the NC Attorney General's Office (representing the DCM) show that BBYI was aware that they would not be allowed to conduct new dredging within the PNA at their facility. NorthCarolina North Carolina Division of Water Quality 127 Cardinal Drive Extension Phone (910) 796-7215 Customer Service 1-877-623-67• Naturally Wilmington Regional Office Wilmington, NC 28405-3845 FAX (910) 350-2004 Internet: h2o.enr.state.nc.us An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer - 50% Recycled/10% Post Consumer Paper • The CRC granted the variance to dredge an area for a travel lift basin within the PNA on December 3, 1997. • On December 22, 2006, the renewed the previous CAMA permit and included the following condition under "Excavation - Unless specifically altered herein, the dimensions of the area to be dredged shall not exceed the footprint of the existing travel lift, all as expressly and specifically set forth in the attached workplan drawings. Any proposal to change the area to be dredged shall require permit modification." On September 16, 2008, representatives from the DWQ, the USACE, the DCM, NC the Division of Marine Fisheries (DMF), and the NC Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) met with BBYI about a new proposal to maintenance dredge approximately 5,000 square feet within the existing footprint of the marina. Notes from this meeting show that BBYI was informed once again that new dredging within a PNA is not allowed. On January 7, 2009, BBYI was issued a Violation of the CAMA Major Development Permit and the variance issued by the CRC for installation of unauthorized rip-rap. Records do not show that the DWQ was notified of this violation until October 2009 upon reviewing the present application. However, both BBYI and the DCM noted that the violation was resolved prior to the application. The February 17, 2009 renewal of the CAMA permit mentions under Condition 2 that "All conditions and stipulations of the active permit remain in force under this renewal. • On July 1, 2009, the DWQ received the application for the proposed maintenance dredging of 87,000 square feet of open waters within the footprint of the existing marina. The DWQ placed the application on hold for additional information because authorizing new dredging within a PNA would be a violation of 15A NCAC 02B .0220 (1) and also 15A NCAC 02B .0201. BBYI responded by stating that they were aware that new dredging within a PNA is not allowable and that they were applying with the intention of having the application denied. The DWQ again placed the application was placed on hold for additional information with the indication that the application was headed towards denial. BBYI submitted new information to the DWQ on September 2, 2009, for the application, again requesting the DWQ to deny the application. • On July 27, 2009, Rich Carpenter of the DMF objected to this application on the grounds that the new dredging within a PNA would have significant adverse impact on the estuarine resources in the project area. • On August 12, 2009, the Molly Ellwood of the WRC objected to this application on the same grounds as the DMF. We feel that there is significant evidence to show that BBYI was aware prior to the construction of their facility that the area was within a PNA. In addition, they were aware that no dredging would be allowed within the PNA because they went through the variance approval process not long after being granted the permits to construct the marina. Notes from meetings leading up to this application again show that BBYI was aware of the restrictions that their choice of business location would have. On October 19, 2009, the consultant for BBYI, Bruce Marek, again communicated via telephone conversation that his client would like for the DWQ to deny this permit application so that they may move forward with a variance request from the CRC in January. The Wilmington Regional office recommends that the Division move to deny this application. Bruce ^Marek, P.E. 5489 Eastwind Rd Wilmington, NC 28403 910-799-9245 October 19, 2009 Mr. Chad Coburn NC DENR DWQ 127 Cardinal Drive Extension Wilmington, NC 28405 Re: DWQ Project # 96-1054v2 and CAMA Permit # 90-97 Major Modification Submittal for Marina Maintenance Dredging, Bennett Brothers Yachts, Inc. 1701 J.E.L. Wade Drive, Wilmington, NC: Dear Mr. Coburn, This letter is in regards to our ongoing project seeking maintenance dredging for the Bennett Brothers Yachts Marina on the North East Cape Fear River at 1701 J.E.L. Wade Drive, Wilmington. Pursuant to the multi-agency meeting with Jim Gregson, Director of CAMA, on October 7, 2009, we are still sincere in our efforts in desiring to take our maintenance dredging request to the Coastal Resource Commission, in order to keep the main floating docks floating at low tide at this state recognized "Clean Marina". We understand that your Agency's stance on not being able to grant us a 401 Water Quality Certification is based predominantly on Marine Fisheries comments regarding dredging in a PNA. While the New Hanover County CAMA land plan has an exception for allowing maintenance dredging of marinas within their existing footprint, the State appears to have no such ability to grant such dredging without the project going for a CRC variance. Rich Carpenter of Marine Fisheries indicated that he would not have expected the marina, as sited, to experience the siltation/shoaling that has occurred over the past 10 years because of the location of the marina in regards to fast moving water and the navigation channel. A semi-stalemate exists whereas CAMA seeks to put our project "on hold" until we have either a certification or denial from DWQ. The next CRC Meeting is January 13, 2010. Our hope is for our maintenance dredging project, which we feel in the big picture is beneficial to the water quality of the City/ County/Region/State, to be on its agenda. It is with the facts above that on behalf of Mrs. Patricia Bennett, President of Bennett Brothers Yachts, Inc. that I respectfully/regretfully request DWQ denial of our CAMA Major Modification Request to CAMA Permit 490-97. Prompt denial allows for the CAMA process to timely continue for us to meet the early December deadline of submitting for the Variance Hearing. Thanks in advance for yol)r kind for your attention to this matter. If you have &-y questions, please call me at 910-799-9245 or cell 910-228-2484 or email me at marekyd@ee.rr.com Bruce Marek, P.E. 4Q es? Cc: Tricia Bennett, President, Bennett Brothers Yachts, Inc, Hollev Snider, CAMA, _ioncthor~ Howe!!, CAMA; !an Mctv,illar ? DW'Q 401 WgIft? EN %x, ?Y. $A 06 I/ State of North Carolina Department of Environme re? @MEWT Health and Natural Resou • • Division of Water Quality 182 0 1997 James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor .®4.oo.... Qa Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director Bennett Brothers Yacht, Inc. 8118 Market St. Wilmington, NC 28405 Dear Sirs, i) [-:= H N R February 7, 1997 Re: Certification Pursuant to Section 401 of the Federal Clean Water Act, Proposed yacht manufacturing and maintenance facility WQC Project #961054, COE #199602652 New Hanover County Attached hereto is a copy of Certification No. 3131 issued to Bennett Brothers Yacht, Inc. dated February 7, 1997. If we can be of further assistance, do not hesitate to contact us. Sincerely, ?f 9.eston ard, Jr. Attachments 961054.wgc cc: Wilmington District Corps of Engineers Corps of Engineers Wilmington Field Office Wilmington DWQ Regional Office Mr. John Dorney Mr. John Parker, Division of Coastal Management Central Files Division of Water Quality • Environmental Sciences Branch Enviro. Sciences Branch. 4401 Reedv Creek Rd.. Raleiah. NC 27607 Telephone 919-733-1786 FAX # 733-9959 NORTH CAROLINA 401 WATER QUALITY. CERTIFICATION THIS CERTIFICATION is issued in conformity with the requirements of Section 401 Public Laws 92-500 and 95-217 of the United States and subject to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (DWQ) Regulations in 15 NCAC 2H, Section .0500 to Bennett Brothers Yacht, Inc. resulting in 0.32 acres of wetland impact in New Hanover County pursuant to an application filed on the 16th day of January of 1997 to construct a yacht manufacturing and maintenance facility. The application provides adequate assurance that the discharge of fill material into the waters of the Northeast Cape Fear River in conjunction with the proposed development will not result in a violation of applicable Water Quality Standards and discharge guidelines. Therefore, the State of North Carolina certifies that this activity will not violate the applicable portions of Sections 301, 302, 303, 306, 307 of PL 92-500 and PL 95-217 if conducted in accordance with the application and conditions hereinafter set forth. This approval is only valid for the purpose and design that you submitted in your application, as described in the Public Notice or as modified below. If you change your project, you must notify us and you may be required to submit a revised application. If total wetland fills for this project (now or in the future) exceed one acre, compensatory mitigation may be required as described in 15A NCAC 2H.0506 (h) (6) and (7). For this approval to be valid, you must follow the conditions listed below. In addition, you should get any other federal, state or local permits before you go ahead with your project including (but not limited to) Sediment and Erosion control, Coastal Stormwater, Non-discharge and Water Supply watershed regulations. Condition(s) of Certification: 1. That appropriate sediment and erosion control practices which equal or exceed those outlined in the most recent version of the "North Carolina Sediment and Erosion Control Planning and Design Manual" or the "North Carolina Surface Mining Manual" (available from the Division of Land Resources in the DEHNR Regional or Central Offices) are utilized to prevent exceedances of the appropriate turbidity water quality standard (50 NTUs) in all saltwater classes, and all lakes and reservoirs; and 10 NTUs in trout waters); 2. All sediment and erosion control measures placed in wetlands or waters shall be removed and the natural grade restored after the Division of Land Resources has released the project; 3. If an environmental document is required, this Certification is not valid until a FONSI or ROD is issued by the State Clearinghouse; 4. Measures shall be taken to prevent live or fresh concrete from coming into contract with waters of the state until the concrete has hardened; 5. The proposed connection of the oil-water separator to the City of Wilmington's sewer system shall be coordinated through Ms. Dolores Bradshaw, Wilmington Pretreatment Coordinator. F 6. Washing of vessels and equipment shall be done in a manner so as not to result in runoff into surface waters. 7. All solids from washing of boats must be collected and properly disposed of. 8. All maintenance, pressure washing, painting and scraping of boats shall only occur on high ground with proper runoff and solids disposal. Violations of any condition herein set forth shall result in revocation of this Certification and may result in.criminal and/or civil'penalties. This Certification shall, become null and void unless the above conditions are-made conditions of the Federal 404 and/or coastal Area Management Act Permit. This Certification shall expire upon expiration of the 404 or CAMA permit. If this Certification is unacceptable to you have the right to an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within sixty (60) days following receipt of this Certification. This request must be in the form of a written petition conforming to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Box 27447, Raleigh, N.C. 27611-7447. If modifications are made to an original Certification, you have the right to an adjudicatory hearing on the modifications upon written request within sixty (60) days following receipt of the Certification. Unless such demands are made, this Certification shall be final and binding. This the 7th day of February, 1997 DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY ston oward, Jr. WQC #3131 ?, State of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Reso-=`? Division of Water Quality pp6L 2 Ems: ?f?'s. Rq A 7 f?"e ti?b James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary _ ?Aa ?® F H N A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E„ Director January 6, 1997 New Hanover County DWQ Project # 961054 APPROVAL of 401 Water Quality Certification and ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS Bennett Brothers Yacht, Inc. 8118 Market Street Wilmington, NC 28405 Dear Sirs: You have our approval to place fill material in 0.35 acres of wetlands or waters for the purpose of constructing a yacht manufacturing and maintenance facility with associated marina at N.E. Cape Fear River at 3rd Street Bridge, as you described in your application dated 15 November 1996. After reviewing your application, we have decided that this fill is covered by General Water Quality Certification Number 3025. This approval is only valid for the purpose and design that you described in your application except as modified below. If you change your project, you must notify us and you may be required to send us a new application. If total wetland fills for this project (now or in the future) exceed one acre, compensatory mitigation may be required as described in 15A NCAC 2H .0506 (h) (6) and (7). For this approval to be valid, you must follow the conditions listed in the attached certification and any additional conditions listed below. The proposed connection of the oil-water separator to the City of Wilmington's sewer system shall be coordinated through Ms. Dolores Bradshaw, Wilmington Pretreatment Coordinator. Washing of vessels and equipment shall be done in a manner so as not to result in runoff into surface waters. All solids from the washing of boats must be collected and properly disposed of. All maintenance, pressure washing, painting and scraping of boats shall only occur on high ground with proper runoff and solids disposal. In addition, you should get any other federal, state or local permits before you go ahead with your project including (but not limited to) Sediment and Erosion Control, Coastal Stormwater, Non-Discharge and Water Supply Watershed regulations. This approval will expire when the accompanying 404 or CAMA permit expires unless otherwise specified in the General Certification. If you do not accept any of the conditions of this certification, you may ask for an adjudicatory hearing. You must act within 60 days of the date that you receive this letter. To ask for a hearing, send a written petition which conforms to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes to the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Box 27447, Raleigh, N.C. 27611-7447. This certification and its conditions are final and binding unless you ask for a hearing. This letter completes the review of the Division of Water Quality under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act. If you have any questions, please telephone John Domey at 919-733-1786. ' pe n How , Jr. P.E. Attachment cc: Wilmington District Corps of Engineers Corps of Engineers Wilmington Field Office Wilmington DWQ Regional Office Mr. John Dorney Central Files John Parker; DCM Dolores Bradshaw; City of Wilmington Steve Morrison; Land Management Group 961054.1tr Division of Water Quality ® Environmental Sciences Branch Environmental Sciences Branch, 4401 Reedy Creek Rd., Raleigh, NC 27607 Telephone 919-733-1786 FAX # 733-9959 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer • 50% recycled/10% post consumer paper Permit Class Permit Number NEW 90-97 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA Department of Environment; Health & Natural Resources and Coastal Resources Commission r 11 for Major Development in an Area of Environmental Concein r ,? s a r? pursuant to NCGS 113A-118 Excavation and/or filling pursuant to NCGS 113-229 Issued to Bennett Brothers Yachts, Inc., 8118 Market Street, Wilmington, NC 28405 authorizing development in New Hanover County at Northeast Cape Fear River, immed. N. of 3rd. St. Bridge, in Wilmingtonas requested in the pennittee's application dated revised 6/17/97, letter revisions dated 5/5/ and 6/18/97 and attached work plan drawings described in Condition #1. This permit, issued on )2 - Z3' -- qr1 , is subject to compliance with the application (where consistent with the permit), all applicable regulations, special conditions and notes set forth below. Any violation of these terms may be subject to a fine, imprisonment or civil action; or may cause the permit to be null and void. 1) The project authorized herein must be carried out in strict compliance with work plan for upland development dated 5/2/97, with dock alignment deleted by DCM, and work plan for modified dock layout, "Revised Slip Layout" dated 6/17/97. 2) This permit does not authorize excavation at the boat lift or any other excavation or filling in the Northeast Cape Fear River and adjacent coastal wetlands. Docking Facility Construction 3) Prior to any construction of the docking facility, an Easement must be obtained from the State Property Office, Department of Administration, telephone: 919/733-4346. Attached sheet for Additional Conditions This permit action may be appealed by the permittee or other qualified persons within twenty (20) days of the issuing date. An appeal requires resolution prior to work initiation or continuance, as the case may be. This permit must be accessible on-site to Department personnel when the project is inspected for compliance. Any maintenance work or project modification not covered hereunder requires further Departmental approval. All work must cease when the permit expires on December 31, 2000 In issuing this permit, the State of North Carolina agrees that your project is consistent with the North Carolina Coastal Management Program. Signed by the authority of the Secretary of DEHNR and the Chairman of the Coastal Resources Commission. Roger . checter, Director Division of Coastal Management This permit and its conditions are hereby accepted. Signature of Permittee Bennett Brothers Yachts, Inc. Permit #90-97 Page 2 of 4 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS 4) No dockage, including pilings, may be placed closer than 112 feet to the near edge of the Federally-maintained channel. Archaeological Investigation Relic Warf and Crib Structures 5) If these archaeological remains cannot be avoided during construction and thus, destruction or disturbance is imminent, then the following requirements apply: a) Wharf and crib structure. An archaeologist shall record the details of this structure. Portions of the original backfill should be screened to determine the date of construction. Archival research should be conducted to comple- ment the archaeological findings. b) Piling removal. Prior to the removal of any pilings, each shall be surveyed and plotted on the project map. C) If the permittee discovers any previously unknown historic or archaeological remains while accomplishing the authorized work, he will immediately notify DCM and the Wilmington District Engineer who will initiate the required State/ Federal coordination. Contact the Division of Archives and History at 919/ 733-4763 for further consultation. Upland Development 6) The Division of Water Quality approved the project proposal on June 23, 1997 under Stormwater Management Permit No. SW8976403. Any violation of this SWMP will be considered a violation of this CAMA permit. NOTE: An Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan will be required for this project. This plan must be filed at least thirty (30) days prior to the beginning of any land-disturbing activity. Submit this plan to the Dept. of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Land Quality Section, 127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, NC 28405-3845. Bennett Brothers Yachts, Inc. Permit #90-97 Page 3 of 4 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS NO'T'E: The project may be subject to a state NPDES Permit for industrial activities pursuant to 40 CFR 122.26 (DWQ General Permit NCGS- 190000). Contact the Division of Water Quality at 919/395-3900. NOTE: The Division of Water Quality approved the wetland fill aspect of this project on February 7, 1997 under Water Quality Certification #3131. NOTE: The permittee is advised to contact the New Hanover Mosquito Control Office for consultation on the prevention of mosquito breeding on the project property. 7) No wetlands will be filled on the permittee's tract, except that delineated in the planview dated 5/2/97. Marina and Facility Operation 8) A Pre-Treatment Permit must be obtained from the City of Wilmington prior to initiating construction. Contact the Wilmington Pre-Treatment Coordinator. 9) The washing of vessels, equipment, etc., shall be done in such a manner which will not result in runoff of wash water into surface waters. All accumulated solids from the washing of boats must be collected and properly disposed of in keeping with local and/or state rules. 10) Prior to the occupancy of any slips authorized under this permit, the marina will install and maintain for the life of the project a sewage pumpout facility to service boats with holding tanks. 11) The marina will display a sign showing the location of the onsite pumpout facility, and other appropriate waste disposal information, at the entrance and exit from the main piers. 12) No sewage, whether treated or untreated, shall be discharged at any time from boats using the marina. Any sewage discharge at the marina shall be considered a violation of this permit for which the permittee is responsible. This prohibition shall be applied and enforced throughout the entire existence of the permitted structure. Bennett Brothers Yachts, Inc. Permit #t90-97 Page 4 of 4 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS NOTE: It is strongly recommended that the permittee exercise all available pre- cautions in the day-to-day operation of the facility to prevent sand blasting residue and/or other facility waste from entering the adjacent waters. Such discharge, either directly or indirectly, to adjacent waters could contravene state water quality standards, thereby violating state laVv. 13) This permit does not authorize the interference with any existing or proposed Federal project. The permittee will not be entitled to compensation from existing or future operations undertaken by the United States in the public interest. 14) No attempt will be made by the permittee to prevent the full and free use by the public of all navigable waters at or next to the authorized work. Use of the permitted activity must not interfere with the public's right to free navigation on all navigable waters of the United States. 15) The permittee must install and maintain, at his expense, any signal lights and signals prescribed by the U. S. Coast Guard, through regulations or otherwise, on authorized facilities. At a minimum, permanent reflectors or reflective material will be affixed to the ends of all piers and maintained for the life of the project. 16) It is possible that the authorized structure may be damaged by wavewash from passing vessels. The issuance of this permit does not relieve the permittee from taking all proper steps to ensure the integrity of the permitted structure and the safety of moored boats. The permittee will not hold the United States liable for any such damage. 17) The permittee will maintain the authorized work in good condition and in concordance with the terms and conditions of this permit. The permittee is not relieved of this requirement if he abandons the permitted activity without having the permit transferred to a third party. DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WILMINGTON DISTRICT, CORPS OF ENGINEERS PO. BOX 1890 WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA 28402-1890 IN REPLY REFER TO Regulatory Branch Action ID No. 199602652 June 19, 1997 Mr. John Parker Division of Coastal Management North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources Post Office Box 27687 Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Dear Mr. Parker: Reference the application of Bennett Brothers Yachts for a Department of the Army permit to construct a yacht manufacturing and maintenance facility on the Northeast Cape Fear River, on property adjacent to J.E.L. Wade Drive, Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina. The Federal agencies have completed review of the proposal as presented by the application, your field investigation report, our public notice of January 16, 1997, and plans revised June 17, 1997. We recommend that the following conditions be included in the State authorization: a. All work authorized by this permit must be done in strict compliance with the permit plans dated March 26, 1997, and revised June 17, 1997. b. No dockage, including pilings, may be placed closer than 112 feet to the near edge of the Federally maintained channel. C. To protect juvenile fisheries, no excavation will be allowed between the dates of April 1 and September 30 of any year without the prior approval of the North Carolina Division of Coastal Management. d. Excavation will be limited to establishment of the thirty-six (36) foot wide, twelve (12) foot deep travel lift basin area. Excavation will not exceed twelve (12) feet below the elevation of mean low water (MLW), e. All excavated materials will be confined landward of the mean high water (MHW) elevation contour and any regularly or irregularly flooded vegetated wetlands. f. No excavated or fill materials will be placed any time in any vegetated wetlands or waters. 1 -2- g. This permit does not authorize the interference with any existing or proposed Federal project. The permittee will not be entitled to compensation for damage or injury to the authorized structure or work that may be caused from existing or future operations undertaken by the United States in the public interest. h. No attempt will be made by the permittee to prevent the full and free use by the public of all navigable waters at or next to the authorized work. Use of the permitted activity must not interfere with the public's right to free navigation on all navigable waters of the United States. i. The permittee must install and maintain, at his expense, any signal lights and signals prescribed by the U.S. Coast Guard, through regulations or otherwise, on authorized facilities. j. The permittee, upon receipt of a notice of revocation of this permit or upon its expiration before completion of the work, will, without expense to the United States and in such time and manner as the Secretary of the Army or his authorized representative may direct, restore the waterway to its former conditions. If the permittee fails to comply with this direction, the Secretary or his representative may restore the waterway, by contract or otherwise, and recover the cost from the permittee. k. It is possible that the authorized structure may be damaged by wavewash from passing vessels. The issuance of this permit does not relieve the permittee from taking all proper steps to ensure the integrity of the permitted structure and the safety of moored boats. The permittee will not hold the United States liable for any such damage. 1. The permittee will maintain the authorized work in good condition and in concordance with the terms and conditions of this permit. The permittee is not relieved of this requirement if he abandons the permitted activity without having it transferred to a third party. M. If the permittee discovers any previously unknown historic or archeological remains while accomplishing the authorized work, he will immediately notify the Wilmington District Engineer who will initiate the required State/Federal coordination. n. This permit does not grant any property rights or exclusive privileges. o. In issuing this permit, the Federal Government does not assume any liability for: (1) Damages to the permitted project or uses of it because of other permitted or unpermitted activities or from natural causes. (2) Damages to the permitted project or uses of it because of current or future Federal activities initiated for the public. -3- (3) Damages to other permitted or unpermitted activities or structures caused by the authorized activity. (4) Design and construction deficiencies associated with the permitted work. (5) Damage claims associated with any future modification, suspension, or revocation of this permit. Questions or comments may be addressed to Mr. Jeffery Richter, Wilmington Field Office, Regulatory Branch, telephone (910) 251-4636. Sincerely, Clifford Winefordner Chief, South Section Regulatory Branch Copies Furnished: Mr. John Dorney Division of Environmental Management North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources 4401 Reedy Creek Road Raleigh, North Carolina 27607 Mr.. C. Robert Stroud, Jr. Wilmington Regional Office North Carolina Division of _f Coastal Management 127 Cardinal Drive Extension Wilmington, North Carolina 28405-3845 Mr. John Hefner U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Fish and Wildlife Enhancement Post Office Box 33726 Raleigh, North Carolina 27636-3726 Mr. Larry Hardy National Marine Fisheries Service Pivers Island Beaufort, North Carolina 28516 Mr. Thomas Welborn, Chief wetlands Protection Section - Region IV Water Management Division U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Atlanta Federal Center 61 Forsyth Street Atlanta, Georgia 30303 x)1-125- 101 15:y1 1 htJt'J-1VL L)trq i LoaSTal mgmT yly-l?5-14y5 1 -S1I t 0101/bbl t -2SL5 Bennett Brother U':wchts. Inc.. Variance Request fCRC-749 Marypee Carr'away advised she was with the North Carolina Attorney General's Office and would be representing the Division of Coastal Management in this matter. Ms. Carraway stated that Paul Bennett, tnwwrof Bennett Brothers Ykhtr, would be npresentiog himself in this matter, Ms. Carraway then reviewed the Stipulated facts in this case contained in CRC-749. Ms. Conaway showed The Commission slides of the property involved in this variance request. Paul Bennett advised he was President of Bennett Brother Yachts. Mr, Bennett stated that what they were proposing to do was dredge an area approximately the size of area inside the Commission's table. He said this would give the Commission a sense of how small an area that was. Mr. Bennett then reviewed the petitioner's response to the four variance criteria contained in CRC-749. Mr. Bennett stated they were taking every effort to make their marina and boat yard as onsittlntwith State and federal programs as possible bat the dredging matter was one area where they stuck and there really were no alternatives. Mr. Bennett advised that other options that might be there would create greater disturbances. He said this option was the course of least resistance in terms of disturbing the bottom of the river and was a very small amount of land. Mr. Bennett urged the Commission to consider their situation and grant them a variance. Ms. Carrawayrevitwed staffs response to Ik four variance criteria contained in CRC-749. Ms. Carr away said that since staff felt the petitioner met all four of the variance criteria, staff was in support of the petitioner's variance request. Reggie Carona eked fordarification on where the proposed bulkhead would be located and Ms. Curaway and Mr. Bennett responded to Mr. Caroon's request for clarification. Mr. Caroon moved that the Commission grant this variance request and his motion was seconded. Courtney Hacknry asked exactly where this site was boated on the Northeast Cape fear River. Ms. Carraway, advised it was north of the Third Street bridge. Mr. bi rsnett said the area they wanted to dredge was about 1100 feet north of the bridge on the northeastern side of the river. Dr. Hackney asked if staff agreed that remoral of the rock fill along the shoreline by the petitioner was a positive thing. Ms. Caraway, responded staff was in favor of the removal of the rock fill. Pricey Taylor asked for clarification of Mariner fist des position on this project and Ms. Conaway, explained that Marine fisheries had originally objected to the plahned dredging activities in the PNA. She said sublequept to the redudion of the area of PHA to be dredged and an on-site visit, Marine Fisheries withdrew its objections to the project. CourtneyHaduseymoved to call The question and his nation to call the question was unanimously approved. The Commission voted unanimously to approve Mr. Caroon's motion to grant Bennett Brothers Yachts variance request. Melvin Shepard stated he had voted for this variance request. He said that it seemed to him that one of the arguments for granting this variance request was that the CRCwas bound to grant it due to xvtral actions by the Crops of Engineers. Mr. Simpard advised he found that not to lit a driving force for CAC action. Mr. Shepard said because some other permit did not work exactly the way the petitioner requested he did not think that should necessitate anion by the CRC Mr. Shepard stated he questioned whether or not that should be part of the argument for the Commission's approval. Mr.Shepard said another thing he would like topoint out was that maybe on the rubble removal there should have some consultation with the Division of Marine fisheries, Mr. Shepard stated that the CACwas talking stabilizing shorelines with rubble and, from everydsing he had learned over the last few years, this rubble, once it was in place for a while, became a primary nursery area. 4) 6eachwaslMailer Inn Variance equest: {CRC-151) Post-W Fax Note 7671 Dam i s 0 7 Pa9 s® cis variance request due to his relationship with one of the partseri. To D t?- From o 9 P c-P :hwalk Condominium Owners Association avid Whalers Inns Homeowners Association: He CoJDes>t Co. king was a variance to cap to a pre-,exisling concrete bulkhead that they had previously Phone a Phone 4 passed around a survey which he felt would help the Commission better understand the Coxtl previously sustained to the bulkhead at these properties. +walk Owners Association. Mr. Dunn said Dave Heater had accurattly summarited the ?w,., ?.?..<« vise wannna9o psnures or snese properties to order to give them a better idea of exactly what was at stake in this case. Mr. Dunn said the bulkhead in front of these properties currently had about a 42 inch dip in it. Mr. Dunn advised when repairs had been made to this bulkhead the contractor with knowledge of the property managers had determined that the panels needed to. be buried deeper in the sand for stability than they previously had been. Mr. Dunn said the property owners had not understood at the time the consequences of the contractor doing flit, Mr. Dunn said all the petitioners were asking to do was to level off the top of this bulkhead. Mr. Dunn stated that what struck him more about this than anythingelse was that sometimes you could actually obscure simple points when you went into analysis under legal criteria such as the variance criteria. Mr. Dunn reiterated that all the petitioners were asking was to level an existing bulkhead that they had the right to repair over and over again as necessary it it was damaged. Mr. Dunn said a portion of the bulkhead had been driven deeper so the increased dimension war under the sand essd now all that was being asked was that they be allowed to level it off so that the damaged portion of the -11- A HECEIVEL) JUL 2 5 107 DCM FORM I1 PE'TMONER'S NAME COUNT' FILE NUNMER Z vdPr, I. V -7l jr) V (Petitioner leaye bland) PuTsuant to North Carolina Cenral Statute 113A-120.1 and Code W Section.0700, the petitioner in this matter applies to for a variance. For this application to be WMp]ete, the petitioner must Statement below; ti,C. ATTORNEY GENMAL ERVff " P"tal Divisio7 C VA,RYANCE REQUEST k Nerth Carolina AdmWstrat5ve CoasW Resources Cvnjrrission C C responses to each (a) WW en.f'orceanent of the applicable developmcnT guidelines or standards cause the Petitioner paactic,4 d?cu]ties or unnecessary h dsh W If so, thepetitioner must identify the difficulties or hardships. N (c) (d) NOM Do such difficulties or hardships result from conditions peculiar to u1c Petitioncr°s pxoperty? Explain. Could The CoasW Resources Commission ha e reasonably anticipated these conditions when the applicable guidclines ors lards were adopted? Explain. i IS the PrOpased dcyelopmmt oonsiSWnt with the COrmlissian's regulations? Expla n. p®r this request to br considered, the Petitioner and (d) in the afflTmative and (c) in the oegaTgve Due to the above informapon and pursuant to statute, the undersi spit, purpose and intent of the b-- able to answer (a), (b) hereby Y'egne-qes a vgfiance. V1SET7 Fcbrlaaxy 4, 1994 YES. Bennett Brothers Yachts, a small boat building and repair faci ity, has diligently searched for an appropriate deepwater commercial site on the Cape Fear River for over Leven (7) years. For environmental and permitting reasons only, it was forced to reject several prior sites, ??te current site offers the Petitioner the first, and to the Petitioner's knowledge, the only site suitable for wat r storage and haul-out of deep draft sailing vessels - the majority component of the Petitioners service an building efforts. The inability to service deep draft craft will severely restrict the Petitioner's market. Th Petitioner estimates that he would loose up to 50% of his anticipated boat repair business. Sennett Qrothers is investing in an eighty five (85) ton travel lift, capabl of lifting yachts up to one hundred (100) feet in length. With the loss of travel lift pier length due to th unanticipated Corps of Engineers channel line being further inshore, the Petitioner would effectively be Ii ited to only liming a sixty (60) foot sailing yacht at low tied and about a seventy five (75) foot yacht at igh tide. A repair yard's growth is limited by the size of the yacht they can repair, The present restrictions effectively cut the Petitioner out of the repair of sailing yachts between seventy-five (75) and one hundred (100) feet- Nearly fifty percent of the business opportunity in the Practitioner's new yard is wssociated ith these larger yachts., There are no yards in North Carolina presently serving this market. Mos locations along our coastline are in areas where the larger yachts don't have access because of draft limitati ns along the adjoining waterways, The Cape Fear River is one of the few deep-water ports providing access for larger sailing yachts. The business and associated high paying jobs servicing large sailing yachtsi is going to Savannah. GA in this region as well as to Florida and New England. Bennett Brothers Yacs has been turning away work on larger yachts because of tits current location, being forced to turn a?Jjay work in it new location would constitute a hardship for the company and a loss for the community. YES. A set of unanticipated circumstances is active in this variance r que st. All original permit requests associated with this site allowed for all craft service operations to take pl ce withola any dredging within the entire project. Due to administration communication problems within th Corp of Engineers, the Petitioner and the Petitioner's consultants were unaware that the Cape Fear River channel width requirements at this point in the river required reduction in the pier-head line available to a Petitioner. This had the effect of reducing the available haul-out-length-to-depth requirements at the oat haul-out point This in turn eliminated the typical deep draft sailboats common to the Petitioner's 4siness and the core. reason for the selection of this facility site. These requirements were brought to the Petitioner's attention approximate) 6 to 7 months after filing the CAMA / COE permit documentation, Thi timing pressured the Petitioner to bring all revision changes into a two-week time frame in-order to satisfy Oroperty purchase contracts In-order to allow full-scale haul-out operations intended by the Petitions advised Petitioner that a small dredged area would satisfy the water necessary for commercial haul-out and still allow for the water corridor channel width requirements. An excavation approximately 30, by 30, u accommodate full service facility operations. This dredging represents f disturbance. The specific 0.02 acres of surface to be excavated is unique on its own m 60-foot length to be dredged is out of the water. In addition, the make-, acres is man-made. consisting of old wharf material, dead-men hardwar construction material. Although possible, this surface area is an unlikely surfaces falling under PNA guidelines. Corps of Engineer administrators lepth to boat-length requirements cstrictions permitted by the Corps der PNA coverage is necessary to proximately 0.02 acres of surface its. At low tide, a good part of the of the actual surface of this 0,02 and rubble from past seawall and roductive site for primary nursery Corps of Engineer's Environmental Impact Statement for River Deepeni; Location This entire permit site falls within the area already CAMA approved C deepening and widening project. It may be informative to outline comp; project and this variance request. According to the approved Environme project, "Construction of the project plan will result in the loss of 13.2 primary nursery areas by the State of North Carolina." To accommod acres of PNA surface areas will be disturbed in this same area water basi surface disturbance. The Petitioner's request represents only 0. 15% of th the purpose of the Corp's project is to deepen the river to allow deep dra commercial purposes, the Petitioner's project and the Coup's project have Approved Chlorinated Discharge Water from Adjacent PropeM Covers Propo The City of Wilmington's water treatment plant has a permitted 16-inch end of the Petitioner's property line, This conduit produces a 500,000- stream of treated city water from sludge removal process that passes ove flow. The effects of this treated water on the proposed dredge site's subs Primary Nursery Area effectiveness. G. Entire Project Site Is Sandwiched Between Industrial Neighbors immediately north of the Petitioner's site is the City of Wilmington's w; plant is the Seaboard System Railroad Bridge connecting east and west that is an oil and chemical storage and shipping facility. Immediate] property is the Holmes highway bridge managed by the NC DOT. Belc of the river, is Almont Shipping, a major bulk storage and shipping facil NO. There would have been no way to anticipate the set of issues and and subsequent pier and haul-out zone length shortening associate information from the Corps could never have been anticipated. The fact preclude desired deep keel vessels access to the Petitioner's services as could never have been anticipated. Finally, the actual existing surfac zone surface of the haul-out zone are atypical and characteristically traditional primary nursery area surfaces. YES, This project is consistent with the water use objectives of the Wilmington Land Use Plans. The operation of this facility well be congas out in the wide to Protecting Coastal Resources Arough Vie CAMA program document entitled North Carolina's Basinwide Approach tc project is consistent with the Corps of Engineers Section 10 of the R US C 403) and with Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 US: C. 134 In addition, the marina component of this facility falls into a classifics been seen by 1)E14IVR to be, for the most part, non-threatening to st conducted by DEHNR, (Naeth Carolina Coastal Marina$., Water Asse: marinas examined had very few water quality problems. In additio Marinas: Field Survey of Contaminants and Literature Review concIud on estuarine environment outside marina basins appeared to be minima]. A Widening Project Includes this rps of Engineer's Cape Fear River isons between the Corp's permitted tal Impact Statement for the Corp's ,res of estuarine bottom designated .e this variances request, only 0.02 already permitted for dredging and acreage permitted to the Corp. As vessels into commercial zones for tuah in common, rd Dredge Site Daily ater discharge conduit on the north allon to 1,000,000-gallon constant the proposed dredge with the river atc are unknown with regard to its r treatment plant. Just north of this nks of the Cape Fear River- Above below or south of the Petitioner's the bridge, on the Petitioner's side 1conditions raised above. The delays with mi.sploccd permit response hat the reduced haul-out zone would result of the revised pier-head line attributes of the required dredging not consistent or conforming with New lianovcr County and City of tent with DEWNR objectives spelled Permit Program anti the basinwide Grater Qualit'v Management. The vers and Harbors Act of 1899 (33 n of permitted facilities that have )unding waters- in marina studies rent [1990], it was shown that the the 1991 DEHNR study Coastal that marina water quality impacts TOTAL P.1? I'tVU-10-1771 IJf °'i.i rlCIJII IY. L.1-YI IUICIVCI UCIVCR. YiL IU CI-11 "if ", f'P_7 !'J1LI 1. ?-. J7 The undersigned stags that (check one): He or shy has received a final decision ai an Application for a CAM-, Major Development IPe;Tnlit; or He or she has received a final decision bar an Application for a CAI MA Minor Development Permit, The undersigned has attached: (a) A copy of the Permit A,pplicationj and the derision; and (b) A cvrnplete description of the p posed development, including a site drawing with adequate topo aphical and survey inforrnaticn- - Dam nature CL VoeL471 z C At- - -t ri 6afL01- V4 d Y ?-d 46Y614d Y? V ?KVd06 ?. Addr s l-?+ - city I °,-? 8tarc Zip Telephone Except as provided below, this Vance Retjuest m6st be filed with the Office of Administradve Heuings, P.Q. Drawer 27447, Raleigh, NC 276] 1-7447. A Cerdfi`atz of Serviea should be attached showing that copies have bra served on tie Director, Division of Coastal. Managcrnent, and the Attemey General's ®fficc, hnvironrr =mi Section, at the addrems shown an the attached Co-dficaro of Sc>yice Perm. If a contesmd ?ase hearing will be t quuired to resolve disputed facts or you vans to appcal the 'pc rn- .x dcci?iou upon w}r??h ),om Yaria.=; Request is preheated, a ,MA Permit Appc?sl and kieazdnd Pee Lion s$>, uld also be f11cci with the Office of Administrative Hearings at the above address. If the facts Are unlikely to be disputed, this Request may be filed with the Director, Division of Coastal Management for presentation to the Coastal Resources Conupission without a connestzd ctalsc hca:6ng a.q provided in l.sA NCAC U Sec4on .0700. REVISED; Eebruaay 4, 1994 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICEI (This Certificate of Service should be attached to any l ariance Request which is filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, You don't have u=h a Certificate of Service to any Variance Request you file with the Director or any District Manager of the Division of Coastal Management under the Coastal ResoUrces Commission i expedited variance procedures,) I hereby certify that this Variance Request has been served on ?thc State agencies named below by depositing copies of it with the Untied States Postal Scrl,ice with sufficicnt postage for delivery by firxt class mail or by personally delivering copies 9 the narned agoncics; Served on: Director Division of Coastal Management P.O. Box 27687 Raleigh NC 27511; and Attt) ey General's Office Environmental Section P-0, Box 629 Raleigh NC 27502-0529 ` T his the day of L- Signatatre 99` pEtiddOner or Attorney REVISED: February 4, 3994 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA BEFORE THE NORTH CAROLINA COASTAL RESOURCES COMMISSION COUNTY OF NEW HANOVER `N THE MATTER OF: ) PETITION FOR VARIANCE BY ) FINAL ORDER BENNETT BROTHERS YACHTS ) INC. ) This matter was heard on oral arguments and stipulated facts at the regularly scheduled meeting of the North Carolina Coastal Resources Commission (hereinafter CRC) on November 21, 1997, in Wilmington, North Carolina pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 113A-120.1 and T15A NCAC 7J.0700, et se4. Associate Attorney General Mary Dee Carraway appeared for the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Coastal Management; Paul W. Bennett represented the Petitioner Bennett Brothers Yachts, Inc. Upon consideration of the stipulated facts and the arguments of the parties, the CRC adopts the following: FINDINGS OF FACT 1. Bennett Brothers Yachts (hereinafter Petitioner) owns property located adjacent to the Northeast Cape Fear River, on J.E.L. Wade Drive, on the north side of the 3rd Street Bridge, in Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina. The property is located in the Estuarine Shoreline AEC. 2. In October of 1996, Petitioner applied to DCM for a CAMA Major Development permit to construct a yacht manufacturing and repair facility, including a 52 slip marina. The upland portion of the proposed project includes a building for offices, public toilets, a shop for the sale of marine supplies, and a building for the manufacture and repair of large sail and motor yachts. Proposed development in the Northeast Cape Fear River includes three piers elevated 2 over and extending across wetlands connecting to two main floating docks, with 54 finger slips, including a lift slip to be used for lifthng yachts in and out of the Northeast Cape Fear River for maintenance and repair work. The project as originally proposed required no dredging activity. 3. The proposed development in the Northeast Cape Fear River is in the Estuarine Waters and Public Trust AEC's. 4. The area of the Northeast Cape Fear River in which the development is proposed has been designated as a primary nursery area ("PNA") by the Marine Fisheries Commission ("MFC") 5. The proposed project abuts a channel within the Northeast Cape Fear River which has been designated by Congress as a federal waterway to be maintained by the Corps of Engineers (Corps). This federally maintained channel is subject to periodic dredging by the Corp. The channel is authorized to be maintained at a depth of 32 feet. 6. The project includes a lift slip equipped with a travel lift designed for raising yachts from the water and moving them landward for maintenance and repair. The lift slip, as drawn on the original permit diagram was 132 feet long and 30 feet wide. At its watermost point, the lift slip was set back 80 feet from the near edge of the federally maintained channel 7. Petitioner applied to the Corps for a Section 10 permit in order to construct the piers, docks and travel lift in the Northeast Cape Fear River. In June of 1997, the Corps informed Petitioner that in order to receive a Section 10 permit for the project, the development had to be set back 112 feet from the near edge of the channel, rather than the 80 feet that Petitioner had originally used in designing the marina. Thus, in order to comply with the Corps's regulations, 3 Petitioner's development in the Northeast Cape Fear River, which included the piers, docks, and travel slip, had to be moved shoreward a distance of 32 feet. 8. On June 17, 1997, Petitioner submitted a revised permit drawing in which the piers, docks, and lift slip were moved shoreward a distance of 32 feet. This was accomplished by both shortening boat slips and moving the entire project shoreward. Because of the shallowness of the water at the new location, Petitioner submitted a revised drawing to DCM which indicated an intent to dredge an area approximately 30 feet wide and 30 feet long (900 square feet) in the lift slip. The dredging operations would allow large sail and motor yachts (boats over 50 feet in length) to gain access to the lift slip. The entire area to be dredged in the Northeast Cape Fear River is in an area classified as PNA. The plan required excavation of approximately 480 cubic yards of material from above and below mean high water. 9. On July 2, 1997, DCM issued CAMA Major Development Permit No. 90-97 to Bennett Brother's Yachts, Inc. for development of the proposed marina and yacht repair facility. The permit is based on the revised plans; however, condition No. 2 of the permit states.. "This permit does not authorize excavation at the boat lift or any other excavation or filling in the Northeast Cape Fear River and adjacent coastal wetlands." 10. On September 3, 1997, Petitioner and representatives from DCM met at the site of the proposed project. As a result of this meeting, Petitioner reduced the total area of PNA to be dredged from 900 square feet to 732 square feet by changing the shape of the travel lift from rectangular to oval. The total area of PNA to be dredged in waters shallower than four feet is 410 square feet. The proposal would require excavation of approximately 150 cubic yards of material from PNA. The maximum depth of the travel lift area after dredging is 15 feet. 4 Petitioner has agreed to bulkhead the perimeter of the. excavated area in order to stabilize the edge and reduce the possibility of further disturbance of the PNA. 11. Petitioner voluntarily removed 1,728 square feet of rock fill in the PNA as well as in an area of coastal wetlands located along the shoreline, approximately 200 feet upstream from the proposed dredge area. 12. Dredging is prohibited in PNA's by 15A NCAC 7H.0208(b)(1) which states that "Navigation channels, canals, and boat basins shall be aligned or located so as to avoid primary nursery areas, highly productive shellfish beds, beds of submerged aquatic vegetation, or significant areas of regularly or irregularly flooded coastal wetlands." 13. Petitioner seeks a variance from 15A NCAC 7H.0208(b)(1) in order to conduct dredging activities in a PNA in the Northeast Cape Fear River to facilitate adequate depth for a travel lift capable of accommodating large sail and motor yachts- 14. The Division of Marine Fisheries ("DMF") originally objected to the planned dredging activities in the PNA. However, subsequent to the site meeting on September 3, 1997, and the reduction of the area of PNA to be dredged, DMF withdrew its objections to the project. Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact the Coastal Resources Commission makes the following: CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 1. The CRC has jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter. 2. The parties have been correctly designated and there is no question of misjoinder or nonjoinder of parties. - 5 3. All notices for the proceeding were adequate and proper. 4. Application of l_A NCAC 7H.0208(b)(i) will result in practical difficulties or unnecessary hardship to Petitioner in that compliance with the rule would cause Petitioner to lose approximately 50% of its anticipated boat repair business although the site is otherwise highly suitable for the storage, maintenance and haul-out of deep draft vessels. 5. This hardship results from conditions peculiar to the subject property in that Petitioner planned the project to avoid any primary nursery area, but was forced to pull the proposed project closer to shore and into shallower water in order to comply with the Corps of Engineers' channel line, causing part of the project to be relocated into an area that is designated as a PNA, but does not have high functional values. The redesigned project would require dredging of only .02 acres of PNA 6. The Coastal Resources Commission could not reasonable have anticipated the application of the rule in conditions where a direct conflict between Corps of Engineers rules and those of the CRC would foreclose construction of a boat maintenance facility in an area otherwise highly suited to such a facility based on a very small impact to a PNA that does not have a high resource value. 7. The project is consistent with the spirit, purpose and intent of coastal management statutes and rules in that the applicant has minimized the impact to PNA to the extent possible and the Division of Marine Fisheries has determined that the minor amount of dredging proposed by Petitioner would have only an insignificant impact on functioning PNA. Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Coastal Resources Commission hereby GRANTS Petitioner's request for a variance from 7H.0208(b)(1). This the „-day of December, 1997. i• f i i I Eugene B. Tomlinson, Jr., Chairman Coastal Resources Commission 1 =tee I I I - f 1 f I I 73 ' T> ID ? L7 0 o I? CJ ? Cj d ?? y?'tJ J l?i? NA, r *77 r? _:= >>