19981083 Ver 1_COMPLETE FILE_19981029

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Wilmington Regional Office
Division of Coastal Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Donna D. Moffitt, Director NCDEI

l
NORTH CAROLINA DEPART Olr" a
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL
1998
MEMORANDUM:
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
Applicant:
Project Location:
Mr. A. Preston Howard, P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
John R. Parker
Major Permits Processing Coordinator
CAMA/DREDGE & FILL Permit Application Review
Town of Long Beach, c/o: Tina Pritchard
Adjacent to Davis Creek & The Long Beach Recreation Center, in the 3000 block
of Oak Island Drive, Long Beach, NC in Brunswick Co.
Proposed Project: Proposal to construct an elevated pedestrian walkway over Davis Canal and
expanse of coastal wetlands to facilitate environmental education programs offered
through the Town's Recreation Center and provide public access to the beach from
the recreation center.
Please indicate below your agency's position or viewpoint on the proposed project and return this form
by November 17, 1998. If you have any questions regarding the proposed project, please contact
Ed Brooks at extension 247. When appropriate, in-depth comments with supporting data is requested.
REPLY: l Ms agency has no objection to the project as proposed.
This agency has no comment on the proposed project.
This agency approves of the project only if the recommended changes are
incorporated. See attached.
This agency objects to the project for reasons described in the attached comments.
SIGNED C-)_? /U _A A A 1 ter, DATE ct9
v I
127 North Cardinal Drive, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 • Telephone [phone] • Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

DIVISION OF COASTAL MANAGEMENT
FIELD INVESTIGATION REPORT - Major Modification Permit 20-98
1. . , APPLICANT'S NAME: Town of Long Beach/Davis Crk. Envir. Ed. Area - Phase II
2.LOCATION OF PROJECT SITE: 3000 block of Oak Island Dr., Long Beach, behind Long
1.? Bch Recreation Center, adjacent to Davis Canal to 29th Place East.
PhJW
Ldpx- 12 41: 8-72:P,Q-19-21 JM: 4-185-15:F-H-12,13 14$4: 11-113:N-P-12,13
e Coordinates - X: 2263300 Y: 61600
INVESTIGATION TYPE: CAMA

4. INVESTIGATIVE PROCEDURE: Dates of Site Visit - 7/29/98 & 10/7/98
Was Applicant Present - Yes
5. PROCESSING PROCEDURE: Application Received - 10/15/98
Office - Wilmington
6. SITE DESCRIPTION:
(A) Local Land Use Plan - Long Beach
Land Classification From LUP - Developed Residential/Conservation
(B) AEC(s) Involved: ES,CW,PT,EW
© Water Dependent: No
(D) Intended Use: Public
(E) Wastewater Treatment: Existing - None
Planned - None
(F) Type of Structures: Existing - Floating dock, elevated walkway and observation platforms
Planned - Nature trail, elevated pedestrian walkway over
Davis Canal and coastal marsh.
(G) Estimated Annual Rate of Erosion: N/A
Source - N/A
7. HABITAT DESCRIPTION: [AREA]
DREDGED FILLED OTHRR
(A) Vegetated Wetlands 2544 sqft.
Shaded
(B) Non-Vegetated Wetlands 480 sqft.
Open water
® Other
(D) Total Area Disturbed: 3024 sqft.
(E) Primary Nursery Area: Yes
(F) Water Classification: SAS Open: No
8. PROJECT SUMMARY: The applicants propose to construct an elevated pedestrian walkway
over Davis Canal and expanse of coastal wetlands to facilitate environmental education programs
offered through the Town's Recreation Center and provide public access to the beach from the
recreation center.

Town of Long Beach
Page 2
9. PROTECT DESCRIPTION
This project is a continuation of the Town of Long Beach Recreation Department's Environmental
Education Program facilities. The first phase of the project consisted of the construction of elevated
walkways and observation platforms through areas of wooded swamp and irregularly flooded coastal
wetlands. Phase I was permitted by State Permit #20-98, and construction of the proposed structures has
been completed. The Phase II project site is also located on the south side of the Recreation Center
property, on Oak Island Drive, in Long Beach, NC, in Brunswick County. It begins at the end of S.E.
30th Street, continues across Davis Canal to a small island, and then across a large expanse of intertidal
marsh to the northern end of 29th Place East, where the proposed pedestrian walkway would terminate.
Davis Canal is a channelized waterbody originally dug through portions of the Davis Creek and
Montgomery Slough inter-tidal basins, that bisect the west end of Oak Island. In the project area, the open
water area of Davis Canal is approximately 60-65 feet wide. Both sides of the canal exhibit a border of
coastal wetlands, primarily Smooth Cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora), with Black Needle Rush (hM=
?), intermixed with Spike Grass (Distichlis spicata), Sea Lavender (Limonium, spp.), Saltwort
(Salicornia, spp.), Sea Oxeye (Borrichia hutescens), Giant Cordgrass (Spartina cynosuroides), Saw grass
(Cladium jamaicense), and Salt Meadow Grass (Snartina patens) at the transition to highground. The
locally named, Hoboke Island, is typical of the south side of Davis Canal. This area appears to be a
remnant dredge spoils berm that was created by the original canal excavation. The relic berm has islands
of highground vegetation, separated by areas of high coastal marsh, which are occasionally flooded by
extreme high, lunar and storm tides. In the project area, the highground island vegetation includes small
pines, Red Cedar, and Wax Myrtle, fronted with shrubs, Marsh-elder (Iva frutescens), and Grounsel-bush
(Baccharus halimifolia) around it's perimeter. The broad expanse of salt marsh between the island and
the beach strand (29th Place East) is approximately 300-350 feet wide, and exhibits the same marsh
species listed above. Montgomery Slough is a small, shallow creek which runs, roughly parallel and
adjacent to the northern shoreline of the beach strand. In the project area, it is approximately 20 feet
wide.
The waters of Davis Canal and Montgomery Slough are classed as SA by the NC Division of Water
Quality. They are CLOSED to the harvest of shellfish. This site is within a Primary Nursery Area (PNA)
designated by the NC Division of Marine Fisheries.
The applicants are proposing to construct three elevated wooden pedestrian walkways. The first walkway
would extend from the end of S. E. 31st St. across Davis Canal to Hoboke Island. This walkway would
be 154 feet long and 6 feet wide. To provide for small watercraft navigation, this structure would include
a clear-span arch section over the deepest portion of the canal, 14 feet long and elevated 6 feet above the
mean high water (M1-1W) elevation. The second walkway would span the area of high coastal marsh
between the two highground portions of Hoboke Island, and would be 100 feet long and 4 feet wide. The
third segment of the walkway would extend from the western end of the island across the wide expanse
of regularly flooded coastal marsh to the end of 29th Place East. This section of walkway would be 350
feet long and 6 feet wide. No navigational arch is proposed over Mongomery Slough. To reach the beach,
pedestrians would continue for three blocks, along 29th Place Past to the existing beach access at the
southern end of the street. The three walkways would be handicap accessible and would total 604 feet
in combined length..
Town of Long Beach
Page 3
10. ANTICIPATED IlVIPACTS
Provided that the walkways are sufficiently elevated to avoid excessive shading impacts to wetland
vegetation, no long-term adverse impacts are anticipated as a result of the project. The structures would
provide aesthetically pleasing nature walks, facilitate planned environmental education programs, as well
as, provide a public access to the beach from Oak Island. The clear-span arch in the Davis Canal crossing
would provide for small vessel navigation. The proposed arch would provide higher and wider clearance
than an existing crossing approximately '/a mile downstream (west) of the project site. There would be
some disturbance of the marsh and shallow bottom along the proposed walkway alignments during initial
construction, and the proposed structure would shade approximately 2544 square feet of coastal wetlands.
However, provided there is adequate elevation of the walkway, no long-term adverse impacts are
anticipated.
Submitted by: E.F. Brooks Date: 10/23/98 Office: Wilmington
JJ . 5 1998 )PLICATION
DIVISION OF (To be completed by all applicants)
COASTAL. MANAGEMENT
1. APPLICANT
a. Landowner:
JUL 14 1998
BY:-
b. City, town, community or landmark
Al et 4W C,
c. Street address or second road number
Name t?i? or/ /onCS ?f•?c ?i d.
Address -ice i ?? O?c c?o? Y-fA- vI`
City h e KS 0E4cJx State W--
Is proposed work yvithin city limits or planning
jurisdiction? V Yes No
Name of body of water nearest project (e.g. river,
creek, sound, bay) A,9r%S egflk
e
zip 1Yyb S- Day Phone 9 1 0 Z7 P STI9
Fax °/ I D Q7 $ - 3 yo n 3. DESCRIPTION AND PLANNED USE
OF PROPOSED PROJECT
b. Authorized Agent:
Name -72rn/f} 4e, 4/4.ed/ a. List all development activities you propose (e.g.
// building a home, motel, marina, bulkhead, pier, and
Address S/1/y/t ps ?baY£ excavation and/or filling activities.
/• 3sb x?.
City State ?Y ?'??? ??l•?soru- ,f,f? _
/• /eat ?!?` L?.tl?aw.. -7iu?7?f
Zip Day Phone b. Is the proposed activity maintenance of an existing
project, new work, or both? wiy
Fax
?I/AS f
c. Project name (if any)Q.4r%s 6eca,? Cr?ssorfi?c? L
NOTE: Permit will be issued in name of landowner(s), and/or
project name.
c. Will the project be for public, private or commercial
use? ,0.. dke-
d. Give a brief description of purpose, use, methods of
construction and daily operations of proposed
project. If more space is needed, please attach
additional pages.
2. LOCATION OF PROPOSED
PROJECT
a. County . led4,41.AW I*C'
Revised 03/95
Form DCM-MP-1
J v 1 5 1998
j(ON (3rF Describe existing wastewater treatment facilities.
4. LAND AND WATER COASTAL MANAGEMENT Nit
CHARACTERISTICS
+_ /-,P ' S
a. Size of entire tract 34 5 - 4 «L ipl9
b. Size of individual lot(s) G)f ff
Approximate elevation of tract above or Q g
NWL ,A y. Yi 0611
d. Soil type(s) and texture(s) of tract
/? tf }t .c,; L SPe ? L
e. Vegetation on tract 7ltct
f. Man-made features now on tract At/d -/ E
g. What is the CAMA Land Use Plan land
classification of the site? (Consult the local land use plan.)
Conservation
_ Developed
Rural
Transitional
Community
? Other
h. How is the tract zoned by local government?
Is the proposed project consistent with the applicable
zoning? ? Yes No
(Attach zoning compliance certificate, if applicable)
Has a professional
done for the tract?
If yes, by whom?
archaeological assessment been
Yes ? No
k. Is the project located in a National Registered
Historic District or does it involve a National
Register listed or elible property?
Yens No
1. Are there wetlands on the site? ?Yes No
Coastal (marsh) _&/ Other
If yes, has a delineation been conducted? X (S
(Attach documentation, if available)
n. Describe location and type of discharges to waters
of the state. (For example, surface runoff, sanitary
wastewater, industrial /commercial effluent, "wash
down" and reside?? discharges.)
o. Describe existing drinking water supply source.
4A
5. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
In addition to the completed application form, the
following items must be submitted:
• A copy or the deed (with state application only) or
other instrument under which the applicant claims title
to the affected properties. If the aliplicant is not
claiming to be the owner of said property, then
forward a copy of the deed or other instrument under
which the owner claims title, plus written permission
from the owner to carry out the project.
• An accurate, dated work plat (including plan view
and cross-sectional drawings) drawn to scale in black
ink on an 8 1/2" by 11" white paper. (Refer to
Coastal Resources Commission Rule 71.0203 for a
detailed description.)
Please note that original drawings are preferred and
only high quality copies will be accepted. Blue-line
prints or other larger plats are acceptable only if an
adequate number of quality copies are provided by
applicant. (Contact the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers regarding that agency's use of larger
drawings.) A site or location map is a part of plat
requirements and it must be sufficiently detailed to
guide agency personnel unfamiliar with the area to the
Revised 03/95
Form DCM-MP-1
?'?_ 1 5 1998
site. Include highway or secondary ?p d S numbers, landmarks, and the like. _'d ?Vlslofl
6AWB ICATION AND PERMISSION
I_ MA1
• A Stormwater Certification, if one is necessary.
• A list of the names and complete addresses of the
adjacent waterfront (riparian) landowners and
signed return receipts as proof that such owners
have received a copy of the application and plats
by certified mail. Such landowners must be advised
that they have 30 days in which to submit comments
on the proposed project to the Division of Coastal
Management. Upon signing this form, the applicant
further certifies that such notice has been provided.
Name S!f AMI/ 4-5T
Address
Phone
Name
Address
Phone
Name
Address
Phone
• A list of previous state or federal permits issued for
work on the project tract. Include permit numbers,
permittee, and issuing dates.
,Al k
• A check for $250 made payable to the Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
(DEHNR) to cover the costs of processing the
application.
• A signed AEC hazard notice for projects in
oceanfront and inlet areas.
• A statement of compliance with the N.C.
Environmental Policy Act (N.C.G.S. 113A - 1 to
10) If the project involves the expenditure of public
funds or use of public lands, attach a statement
documenting compliance with the North Carolina
Environmental Policy Act.
TO ENTER ON LAND
I understand that any permit issued in response to this
application will allow only the development described in
the application. The project will be subject to conditions
and restrictions contained in the permit.
I certify that to the best of my knowledge, the proposed
activity complies with the State of North Carolina's
approved Coastal Management Program and will be
conducted in a manner consistent with such program.
I certify that I am authorized to grant, and do in fact,
grant permission to representatives of state and federal
review agencies to enter on the aforementioned lands in
connection with evaluating information related to this
permit application and follow-up monitoring of the
project.
I further certify that the information provided in this
application is truthful to the best of my knowledge.
This is the 13 day of ?z , 19 7B.
Print Name -7;_A14
Signatu
weer or Authorized Agent
Please indicate attachments pertaining to your proposed
project.
DCM MP-2 Excavation and Fill Information
/ DCM MP-3 Upland Development
DCM MP-4 Structures Information
DCM MP-5 Bridges and Culverts
DCM MP-6 Marina Development
NOTE. Please sign and date each attachment in the
space provided at the bottom of each form.
Revised 03/95
Form DCM-MP-5
BRIDGES AND
CULVERTS
Attach this form to Joint Application for CAMA Major
Permit, Form DCM-MP-1. Be sure to complete all
other sections of the Joint Application that relate to this
proposed project.
1. BRIDGES ?r ??ts„?.? /??//°''?,
a. Public ? Private
b. Type o bridge (construction material)
?I,Cza?id
c. Water body to be crossed by bridge
D,4?vIS C,eecA-
d. Water death at the proposed crossing at MLW or
NWL Nom'-- ' & 1' AL w " " 1o17/f '
Will proposed bridge replace an existing bridge?
Yes _)4, No
If yes,
(1) Length of existing bridge
(2) Width of existing bridge
(3) Navigation clearance underneath existing
bridge
(4) Will all, or a part of, the existing bridge be
removed? (Explain)
Will proposed bridge replace an existing culvert(s)?
Yes X No
If yes,
(1) Length of existing culvert
(2) Width of existing culvert
(3) Height of the top of the existing culvert above
the MHW or NWL
l:".151998
D
DIVISION OF
GOB" STAL, MANAGEMENT
(4) Will all, or a part of, the existing culvert be
removed? (Explain) /?//A
g. Length of proposed bridge /79" i
h. Width of proposed bridge G
Height of proposed bridge above wetlands 7-- /"
J ?OGa of 5-1, - .577e,4 /,17 /
j. Will the proposed bridge affect existing water flow?
?Yes No
If yes, explain A?c.i.- / ;4//y =nt/£l- .4 n.•'?e-
I
k. Navigation clearance underneath proposed bridge
Will the proposed bridge affect navigation by
reducing or .ncreasing the existing navigable
opening? ? Yes No
If ye/s, explain ?i,f C.c-rs a6CA w,'// ZG
Il i:54rA ag A' Af t'x'r4/i S*- C-'-"'C
{?/`/iw/kl - --r4 00,'J i.1A. ACC-' G,Ham/
A0 A-4,41-d! q6e.1`,a'r..
m. Will the proposed bridge cross wetlands containing
no navigable waters? ? Yes No
If yes, explain -I'Xc e4r A
C,e•SJo?rx- dlOEf eA*.Fr A c?tf/.rrc/ i KI*.
Have you contacted the U.S. Coast Guard
concerning their approval?
Yes A No
If yes, please provide record of their action.
Revised 03/95
Form DCM-NIP-5
2. CULVERTS
a. Water body in which culvert is to be placed
b. Number of culverts proposed
c. Type of culvert (construction material, style)
d
Will proposed culvert replace an existing bridge?
Yes, No
If yes,
(1) Length of existing bridge
(2) Width of existing bridge
(3) Navigation clearance underneath existing
bridge
(4) Will all, or a part of, the existing bridge be
removed? (Explain)
e. Will proposed culvert replace an existing culvert?
Yes No
If yes,
(1) Length of existing culvert
(2) Width of existing culvert,,
(3)? Height of the top of the existing culvert above
the MHW or NWI,
(4) Will all, or a part of, the existing culvert be
removed? (Explain)
f. Length of proposed culvert
g. Width of proposed culvert
h. Height of the top of the proposed culvert above the
MHW or NWL
i. Will the proposed culvert affect existing water flow?
Yes No
If yes, explain 10 (0
? JUL 1 5 1998
DIVISION OF
Revised 03/95 COASTAL MANAGEMENT
j. Will the proposed culvert affect existing navigation
potential? Yes No
If yes, explain
3. EXCAVATION AND FILL
a. Will the placement of the proposed bridge or culvert
require any excavation below the MHW or NWL?
Yes No
If yes,
(1) Length of area to be excavated
(2) Width of area to be excavated
(3) Depth of area to be excavated
(4) Amount of material to be excavated in cubic
yards _
b. Will the placement of the proposed bridge or culvert
require any excavation within: ..
_ Coastal Wetlands _ SAVs - Other Wetlands
If yes,
(1) Length of area to be excavated
(2) Width of area to be excavated
(3) Amount of material to be excavated in cubic
yards
c. Will the placement of the proposed bridge or culvert
require any highground excavation?
Yes No
If yes,
(1) Length of area to be excavated
(2) Width of area to be excavated
(3) Amount of material to be excavated in cubic
yards
d. If the placement of the bridge or culvert involves
any excavation, please complete the following:
(1) Location of the spoil disposal area
fvlA-
(2) Dimensions of spoil disposal area
(3) Do you claim title to the disposal area?
Yes No
If no, attach a letter granting permission from
the owner.
Form DC1.1-NIP-5
BCJ. IVE
the pro s p culvert affect existing navigation
2. CULVERTS' Po Qpla' Yes No I? ?e? ? a. Water body in which culvert is to be placed DIVISION
ASTAL MA
b. Number of culverts proposed
c. Type of culvert (construction material, style)
d. Will proposed culvert replace an existing bridge?
Yes. No
If Yes,
(1) Length of existing bridge
(2) Width of existing bridge
(3) Navigation clearance underneath existing
bridge
(4) Will all, or a part of, the existing bridge be
removed? (Explain)
e. Will proposed culvert replace an existing culvert?
Yes No
If yes,
(1) Length of existing culvert
(2) Widthof existing culvert
(3) Height of the top of the existing culvert above
the MHW or NWL
(4) Will all, or a part of, the existing culvert be
removed? (Explain)
f. Length of proposed culvert _
3. EXCAVATION AND FILL
a. Will the placement of the proposed bridge or culvert
require any excavation below the MHW or NWL?
Yes No
If yes,
(1) Length of area to be excavated
(2) Width of area to be excavated
(3) Depth of area to be excavated
(4) Amount of material to be excavated in cubic
yards
b. Will the placement of the proposed bridge or culvert
require any excavation within:
- Coastal Wetlands _ SAVs _ Other Wetlands
If yes,
(1) Length of area to be excavated
(2) Width of area to be excavated
(3) Amount of material to be excavated in cubic
yards
c. Will the placement of the proposed bridge or culvert
require any highground excavation?
Yes _ CK No
If yes,
(1) Length of area to be excavated
(2) Width of area to be excavated
(3) Amount of material to be excavated in cubic
yards
g. Width of proposed culvert
h. Height of the top of the proposed culvert above the
MHW or NWL
Will the proposed culvert affect existing water flow?
Yes No
If yes, explain
d. If the placement of the bridge or culvert involves
any excavation, please complete the following:
(1) Location of the spoil disposal area
f'lk
(2) Dimensions of spoil disposal area
(3) Do you claim title to the disposal area?
Yes No
If no, attach a letter granting permission from
the owner.
Revised 03/95
r
Form DCM-MP-S ?5 P I 'IT ?)
(4) Will the disposal area be available futu?re?'- 5 98Wi LJ proposed project require the relocation of
maintenance? Yes 1o any existing utility lines? Yes No
(5) Does the disposal area include any coDWISION 0 I'f yes explain to detail
wetlands (marsh), SAVs, or othgr,,eA1Sfit10?-MANAGEMEfi11
Yes No
If yes, give dimensions if different from (2)
above.
(6) Does the disposal area include any area below
the MHW or NWL? Yes No
If yes, give dimension if different from No. 2
above. N?A'
e. Will the placement of the proposed bridge or culvert
result in any fill (other than excavated material
described in Item d. above) to be placed below
MHW or NWL? Yes No
If yes,
(1) Length of area to be filled
(2) Width of area to be filled
(3) Purpose of fill IVIA
Will the placement of the proposed bridge or culvert
result in any fill (other than excavated material
described in Item d. above) to be placed within:
_ Coastal Wetlands _ SAVs , Other Wetlands
If yes,
(1) Length of area to be filled
(2) Width of area to be filled
(3) Purpose of fill
g•
Will the placement of the proposed bridge or culvert
result in any fill (other than excavated material
described in Item d. above) to be placed on
highground? Yes No
If yes,
(1) Length of area to be filled N /14
(2) Width of area to be filled
(3) Purpose of fill
4. GENERAL
a. Will the proposed project involve any mitigation?
Yes V No
If yes, explain in detail
&4
c. Will the proposed project require the construction of
any temporary detour structures?
Yes 6 No
If yes, explain in detail
d. Will the proposed project require any work
channels? Yes X No
If yes, complete Form DCM-MP-2
e. How will excavated or fill material be kept on site
and erosion ntrolled? S; /f fe'tfe./ 1"F
NiEelf?
f. What type of construction equipment will be used
(for example, dragline, backhoe or hydraulic
dredge)? 64c? !,o t . 4w*!° . 6e coy k
g. Will wetlands be crossed in transporting equipment
to project site? Yes '_ No
If yes, explain steps that will be taken to lessen
environmental impacts. f we Jo c,e.r.s ws
h. Will the placement of the proposed bridge or culvert
require any shoreline stabilization?
Yes . K No
If yes, explain in detail
?W9,4f 44d
Appikant,or Project Name
'2
62:r, 0?"-10' da&z
signature
7- /3- f
Date
Revised 03/95
R?s? n
Recreation Center Project
The Town of Long Beach will be developing an Interpretative Environmental Education Area
behind the Recreation Center located between 30th street east and 31 st street east on Oak Island
Drive. There will be an Interpretative trail and walkway that will run throughout the wetland area.
The walkway or trial will connect Tidal Waves Canoe dock on 31" street east to a new crossover
that will drop on to the island and then crossover to 29'h Place east at the end of 29th Place east.
This new crossover will go over Davis Creek and provide access to the ocean from this street and
the Recreation Center. This will provide a valuable link to the ocean for our ongoing
Environmental Education programs. It will allow us to have access to the Salt Marsh, Wetlands,
and the Ocean for these programs. However, it will also become an important access to all
citizens, via-the new sidewalks. ?,a/? /fr
The Long Beach Recreation Center and Tidal Waves Park will provide parking for this access and
providing a close restroom facility for disabled citizens and the public.
We do feel confident that this project is consistent with our Land Use Plan as described in the
attached information. This project is included in the 10 year Parks and Recreation Master Plan
that includes the development of an Environmental Education Area and Crossover and more
improve ocean access for our disabled citizens.
ECEIVE
JUL 1 5 1998 D
DIVISION IM NAGEMENT
/,.
S?1
C ?
r
n
r
v l1
A
n
n

?J x OD

O
S,L

N
,r
A
V
yl
4- N C-
1
N?
T,
s .,
b 6
z
C
s
D
7
b
r?

r

,71
??

o

r? p rl
? o
a
7C
> C -_

r

CJ
rn
r?

0
N
a?
IK
?r
Z

U
N
C
V?
r?
N?
ro

? c
o (?
K
7

ti 1A

x N

cA

A
,c N

? z

f
v?
N a
'7-
N

Cl)

._?'
esi Co `-
r
n

N
?c

T

t
• a
NN}
L

N

t
t

Q-1
? a
A A
Iv \
I
4

?
lJ 4 rC

,
V

?c
Ic
G

C-D

u

rT?
l
F? OD
(1l

?Z> Z?
S'
Lst ?

IF -Z Y/-2- 1ACAAer
I
v

Cl? ".; it

1:-_
I
T LI.J ,
T
?l

i?.

a
op
gY4y
f s,t r; A5e
Zx I) b p,c

3///"/3c (fS
? lr
r
a;

h
n A
V ?
(~-
1 ?
Lp
n
r,
0
.?
o?

tai ?

i
N
U
r?
R,

r ?

co
m --

7- C)
Oo vi
1
F

L4
(n1
W
? 1v IV ? ?
???II
L/i
Z,03 to 00
-L
i1
1 ?
N
?+ G
0
C?
4.
00
V
C:,
o
Cl)

'a