19980628 Ver 1_COMPLETE FILE_19980609

July 24, 1998
Dear Mr. Dorney
?12,1a?
I spoke with you about a possible violation of the Neuse buffer rule, just
off Lead Mine Road just north of Crabtree Valley in Raleigh. Here's a map,
as requested. You can see I've written and drawn in the intermittent
stream. It's pretty obvious. It's at the bottom of the hill. In wetter time,
there's running cedar growing near it. The big green circle is, as
designated, naked dirt. It surely looks to me like a violation of the Neuse
buffer rule. The only way it's not is if this is not a stream. Since the
definition is still not law, that's hard to say, I suppose. I'll be eager to
hear your findings.
If you have 10 extra minutes and are a nature lover, drive on to French
Drive, walk along the very edge of the yard (where I wrote "walk here")
and go see the frog pond. Only a few people know it's there, and it's
heavily populated with green and bull frogs, whom you will hear croaking
and see leaping out of your way. It feels like a million miles from any
city. (The Greek Orthodox church owns the pond and they don't care if you
go,.,-see it.)
Thanks for the work you do.
Sincerely, I 01 k Geri Bowen e0`
H:781-3068 W:832-8083 ?? v??
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Pete". C7 ,
To: [e-mail]
Subject: Lead Mine Road site
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Dear Ms. Bowen:
Steve Mitchell from the Raleigh Regional Office and both looked at the area you are referring to in your 7/24/98 letter.
We both determined that the channel through the logged area was a stormwater channel that had been dug out years
ago. Below the the logged area the channel begins to take on the characteristics of an intermittent stream.
Stormwater channels and manmade ditches are not subject to the Neuse Buffer Rules and therefore is no required buffer
along them. There are jurisdictional areas along Lead Mine Creek. If you have any questions feel free to contact me.
Pete Colwell
NC Division of Water Quality
Wetlands / 401 Unit
4401 reedy Creek Rd.
Raleigh, NC 27607
919-733-1786
[e-mail]
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Mr. Kevin Martin
JAMESB. HUNT Soil & Environmental Consultants
rAYER"? 244 West Millbrook Road
Raleigh, N.C. 27609
-W,AYNE MCDRMTT' " Subject:
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NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH REGIONAL OFFICE
June 9, 1998
JUN 19
i" L i
IaInTF?$ ?. _ ??
Neuse River Basin
Riparian Buffer Rules
Leadmine Road/LB Smith Tract
Project NBR-RRO 15
Wake County
?cc0 &
This letter is being sent to you in response for your request of concurrence on the above
referenced project. It has determined by your Office that the drainage feature located on the
south-westward side is ephemeral and therefore not subject to the Neuse River Basin Riparian
Area Protection Rules, Administrative Code T15A:02B.0233.
Upon review of the Stream Evaluation Form and the USGS Quad Map of the project, it
appears that there are no water bodies body present in the evaluated area, with the exception
of Lead Mine Creek, referenced by this Office as NBR-RRO 15, that are subject to the Neuse
Buffer Riparian Rules, (Administrative Code T15A:02B.0233).
Thank you for your attention to this matter and if this Office can be of any assistance or if
you have additional questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at 571-4700.
low,
7 Ste', -
cc:

RRO/John Dorney
sm/ds
H:\neuse.buf\smith.not
Sinc ely,
Steve Mitchell
Environmental Scientist
9800 BARRETT DRIVE, SUITE 101, RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27609
PHONE [phone] FAX [phone]
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY /AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EMPLOYER - 50% RECYCLED/10% POST-CONSUMER PAPER

So ' Environmental Consultants' Inc.
244 est ;iXIlbrook Road ¦ Raleigh, North Carolina 27609 ¦ [phone] ¦ Fax [phone]-
Transmittal
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Project Name:
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We ransmit to you Herewith: Under Separate Cover:
Drawings For your information and files By mail
y Specifications For comment or approval . By courier
Brochures or photos Returned for correction, resubmit By express
Correspondence Approved as noted
No. Copies Document No. Date Description
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if enclosures are not as listed as above, kindly notify us at once.
ite Evaluation ¦ Mapping and Physical Analysis ¦ Wetlands Mapping and Mitigation ¦ I:nvironit ?nt?1 `Aud
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k" On-site. Waste Treatment Systems', Evaluation and Design 7
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Environmental Consultants,
¦ Raleigh, North Carolina 27609 ¦ [phone] ¦ Fax [phone]
April 2. 1998
ETd, PA
Attn. Don d'Ambrosi
280 Nottingham Dr.''` ,
Cary, NC 27511
Re: Preliminary Wetland and Neuse Basin Buffer Report:
Leadmine Rd./Smith Site (± 107 acres),
Raleigh, Wake County, NC
Dear Don:
WETLANDS
In March 1998, the property was traversed on foot and the soils, vegetation and hydrology evaluated and wetland areas
preliminarily examined by current procedures described in the 1987 Corps Manual for Identifying and Delineatine
Wetlands.
We have determined that no definite jurisdictional stream channels or wetland pockets exist on site. (See attached
map). One marginal channel is present. No wetlands or Waters of the U.S. were found anywhere else on the tract out-
side of the 100 year floodplain of Leadmine Creek (Areas within the floodplain of Leadmine Creek were not evaluated
If the project moves forward, our determination should be reviewed by the Corps and DWQ in order to obtain their
written concurrence with our findings.
Recent Section 404 rule changes prevent the loss of more than 500 linear feet of stream beds and/or 3 acres of wet-
lands by Nationwide Permit 26. An Individual Permit would likely be required if project impacts exceed these thresh-
olds. A wetland delineation map and the site development plan can be used to determine a projects' eligibility for Na-
tionwide wetland permits.
Findings
Potential wetland areas on the site were evaluated for the presence of hydric soils and evidence of hydrology and vege-
tation. In these areas, hydrologic proof would be in the existence of hydric soils with oxidized root channels in the up-
per 12 inches of the "A" horizon. Other indicators of hydrology include: water borne deposits, drift lines. scour marks,
and regional indicators of soil saturation, etc.
Wetland Delineation/Permitting/Mitigation Soil/Site Evaluation for On-Site Septic Systems Environmental Assessments
Branch Office: 231 16th Ave. N.E. Hickory. North Carolina 28601 Phone: [phone] Fax: [phone]
Permitting
Wetland impact permits are issued on a per-project basis as determined by the Army Corps of
Engineers. The Corps has determined that impacts on parcels sub-divided from larger tracts are
sometimes considered to be cumulative to existing impacts for the large tract. If this is the case,
then thresholds as discussed below may not apply and impacts to wetlands must be considered in
light of existing permits.
Prior construction notification to the Corps is not required for impacts less than 1/3 acre above
headwaters if impacts to streambeds are less than 500 linear feet and if no other Nationwide Permit
is required. Prior construction notification to DWQ is not required for impacts less than 1/3 acres
above headwaters if impacts to channels are less than 150 linear feet. If impacts are greater than
1/3 acres and are due to commercial development then a stormwater pond may be required.
(Headwaters is defined as a stream with an average flow of 5 cfs; in this area, roughly a 3,500 acre
drainage area).
Impacts to vegetated wetlands in excess of these thresholds may require mitigation. Wetland
mitigation is a complex process that requires planning and monitoring. S&EC will discuss
mitigation issues with you if we believe your project may require mitigation.
Impacts to channels in excess of the linear footage thresholds may require mitigation. Channel
mitigation is typically intended to replace lost significant aquatic functions and values. Relocating
channels is considered to be an adverse impact and typically results in mitigation within the new
channel. This mitigation typically requires that meanders be created and side-slopes and beds be
vegetated; rip-rap is discouraged.
Nationwide Permits and prior construction notifications have a maximum 45 day processing period
while Individual Permits have no processing periods. Recent rule changes require that all impacts
to wetlands, less than 1/3 acre, be reported to the Corps within 30 days of the completion of
construction.
If you choose to have us perform additional work, the following is a listing of additional services.
None are required by law unless impacts are proposed, but some clients prefer to have them:
Request that the Corps and DWQ verify our delineation, notification to the Corps and DWQ
regarding impacts to jurisdictional areas (if any).
Another purpose of this letter is to update you on the current status of the Neuse
River Basin Buffer Zone rules. A site meeting would be needed to illustrate the
areas within your project that may be regulated. Any stream channel with or
without wetlands could be. We do not believe any areas on your site except
Leadmine Creek are subject to these rules, but we recommend that we have
DWQ concur that the marginal channel shown on the attached is not.
Neuse Basin Buffer Rules
Basically, the buffer zone is made up of two sections which extend a total of 50
feet from the center of all channels and from the edge of all ponds and lakes
surrounded by "forest vegetation". The inner section is 30 feet wide and must
contain "forest vegetation" (i.e. only "high value timber" can be removed). The
outer section measures 20 feet and can be selectively cleared of high value
species but must be maintained as a forest environment. However, building and
other construction type activities (i.e. grading), with the possible exceptions of
road/ utility crossings, are prohibited within both sections. Furthermore, sheet
flow must be encouraged within both sections, and adjacent drainage ditches
must be constructed so that water does not form channels through the buffer
zone.
At this time, all forested stream channels represented as blues lines on the most
recently published USGS 7.5 minute quadrangles, within the Neuse River Basin,
are subject to the new rules. Additionally, DWQ intends to use "site specific
data" to establish buffer zones around areas of surface water that are not shown
on the USGS quadrangles. Based on our recent site visits with DWQ staff, they
intend to apply the buffer to most channels considered jurisdictional, regardless
of size or acreage (see attached map for our estimates of areas subject to these
rules).
We will keep you informed as information develops, but if you have any questions, please
give us a call. Please call if you need further explanation.
Sincerely, ,
7;?LL ?
/ 4 '^-?
Kevin Martin
Note: we must have a completed copy of the attached Agent Authorization Form in order to get the
Corps and DWQ to concur with our findings.
Delineation Performed by: Soil & Environmental Consultants, Inc.
244 West Millbrook Road 23116th Avenue NE
Raleigh, NC 27609 Hickory, NC 28601
Phone: [phone] Phone: [phone]
DATA FORM
ROUTINE WETLAND DETERMINATION
(1987 COE Wetlands Delineation Manual)
Project/Site: Leadmine Rd./Smith Tract Date: 3/19/g8
Applicant/Owner: Smith County: Wake
Investigator: Kevin Martin State: NC
Do normal circumstances exist on the site? Yes
Is the site significantly disturbed
(Atypical situation)?
Is the area a potential problem area?
(If needed, explain on reverse.)
VEGETATION
Dominant Plant Species Stratum Indicator
1. Pinus taeda Canopy FAC
21iridendron tulipifera Canopy FAC
3.Quercus alba Canopy FACU
4.Liquidambar styraciflua Canopy FAC+
5. Acer rubrum Canopy FAC
6. Corpus florida Shrub FACU
7. Smilax rotundifolia Vine FAC
8.
Community ID: Cutover Mixed Pine-Hardwood
Forest
No Transit ID:
No Plot ID:
Dominant Plant Species Stratum Indicato
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Percent of dominant species that are OBL, FACW or FAC (excluding FAC-): 71'X0
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Recorded Data (describe in remarks)
Stream, Lake or Tide Gauge
Aerial Photographs
Other
No recorded Data Available
Field Observations:
Depth of Surface Water: (in.)
Depth to Free Water in Pit: (in.)
Depth to Saturated Soil: >24 (in.)
Remarks:
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators:
Inundated
Saturated in Upper 12 Inches
Water Marks
Drift Lines
Sediment Deposits
Drainage Patterns in Wetlands
Secondary Indicators: (2 or more required)
Oxidized Root Channels in
Upper 12 Inches
Water-Stained Leaves
Local Soil Survey Data
FAC Neutral Test
Other (explain in remarks)
W Ldata.frm
SOILS
Map Unit Name
(Series and Phase):
Taxonomy (Subgroup):
Cecil sandy loam
Typic Kanhapludults
Drainage Class: well
Field Observations
Confirm Type? Yes
Profile Description:
Depth Matrix Color Mottle Colors Mottle Texture. Concretions.
(ice) Horizon (Munsell Moist) (Munsell Moist) Abundance /Contrast Structure etc.
0-3 Ap 7.5YR 4/4
3-8 Bt1 2.5YR 5/8
8-15+ Bt2 2.5YR 4/8
Hvdric Soil Indicators:
Histosol
Histic Epipedon
Sulfidic Odor
Aquic Moisture Regime
Reducing Conditions
Gleyed or Low-Chroma Colors
sandy loam
clay
clay
Concretions
High Organic Content in Surface Layer in Sandy Soil
Organic Streaking in Sandy Soils
Listed on Local Hydric Soils List
Listed on National Hydric Soils List
Other (explain in remarks)
Remarks: No indicators
Wetland Determination
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes
Wetland Hydrology Present? No
Hydric Soils Present? No
Is This Sampling Point Within a Wetland? No
Remarks:
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STREANT EVALUATION FORM
Project Name: Va ` ` `
Location:
Date: S I Z-t ITS
County. 4-e-,
River Basin:
Nearest Stream:
Evaluator. Ak°
DWQ Project No.:

Field Parameters Present?
(Y/N,?
Description
Bed and Bank? ( I ?? ,`" \\
Streambed substrate? I I ° `^^e a ° p• I
Forpus roots? I

Woodv wetland plants? I I I
Alsae present? I I
Wrack lines? ( I
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Iron oxidizins bactefialhinvus? I I
Groundwater flow or discharge? ( I I
Water in channel? I I I
Nick point in landscape? ! I
Acuatic life? I I
Other? I I
Position: Lat Long:
USGS Quad Name: Indicated as stream SGS topo
or soil map? YES NO
RECOMMENDATION STOR'+rIW?1
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PERMANENT CHANNEL
Stream field parameters/e;

STREAM EVALUATION FORM
Project Name: 16, .SM r A c, River Basin: k/-O uS?
Location: 01? ef? lpsi ) M-e Nearest Stream: GVq 4 ?vfe- 6'-I
Date: G/ V g Evaluator: / G pl Wp /
County. k1-A, X-0-
DWQ Project No.:

Field Parameters Present?
(YET)
Description
Bed and Bank? I K A ?j f6 4ave- deco ??? P7vS a o
Streambedsubstrate? ( I I ?Ovtit-,e,- Vat/2? Vk t-,7'
Fibrous roots?
Wood wetland plants? m i. -T?o
Algae resent?
Wrack lines? ( 1? Aldf GA d'd -P/1 f7Ll r f-5
Sediment on plants? ( f( n
Organic laver in channel? I Y" Qgp
Iron oxidizine bacteria/funQus?
Groundwater flow or discharse?
Water in channel? I -TV1 f) a,-,e5 Iva few
Nick point in lands ?
Aquatic life?
Other?
Position: Lat
USGS Quad Name:
Lons-
Indicated as stream on USGS topo
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