NEW 2018 Fish Community Templates

FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Reference Site
ASHE 05050001 36.487348 -81.500109 2633 No
BIG HORSE CR SR 1350 KF1 07/12/18 Excellent
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude Elevation (ft)
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
New River Plateau 56.2 10 0.5
Wetland Water Barren
1992 92.9 0.1 no data 6.5 no data 0.1
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.0 0.4
2001 80.4 4.0 0.2 13.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.3
2006 80.5 4.0 0.2 13.2 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.3
0.1 0.0 0.3
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 80.3 4.0 0.2 12.7 2.6
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)46 63 60
pH (s.u.)6.0 6.0 6.9
Temperature (°C)12.5 9.8 18.4
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)9.7 10.5 8.2
Bottom Substrate (15)8
Pool Variety (10)10
Riffle Habitat (16)7
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)15
Left Riparian Score (5)2
Right Riparian Score (5)3
Total Habitat Score (100)65
Bank Erosion (7)4
Bank Vegetation (7)4
Light Penetration (10)7
Water Clarity Clear.Substrates Sand, cobble, gravel, boulder, and silt.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
07/12/18 2018-41 23 58 Excellent
10/09/13 2013-66 17 56 Good
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - White Sucker (n=2, 1 collected in 2008), Green Sunfish (n=1, new record), Tonguetied Minnow (n=12, 34 collected in 2008,
state listed - Significantly Rare), Bigmouth Chub (n=18, 7 collected in 1998), Longnose Dace (n=2, 10 collected in 2008), and Western Blacknose Dace (n=2,
new records). Species lost since 2013 - None.
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains the northwestern corner of Ashe County and a small part of Virginia along the Tennessee border. This site is about 1.2 miles upstream
from the confluence with the North Fork New River. Habitats - Fairly open canopy here with riparian vegetation of mostly shrubs and grasses, and few shade
trees on the banks. A few vertical, eroding banks within the sample reach, one with stacked concrete armoring. Instream habitats are primarily embedded
runs, decent pools, and infrequent riffles with Podostemum covered rocks. No apparent habitat changes have occurred here since the last assessment. 2018
fish community - An extremely diverse assemblage of fish was collected in 2018, with all 24 species known from this location, and great abundance (n=560
vs. 339 in 2013). Eight of the 24 taxa collected in 2018 are considered pollution intolerant species [Rock Bass (n=23), Smallmouth Bass (n=2), Tonguetied
Minnow (n=12, state listed - Significantly Rare), Silver Shiner (n=1), New River Shiner (n=13), Kanawha Rosyface Shiner (n=1, state listed - Significantly Rare),
Kanawha Minnow (n=2, state listed - Special Concern), and Kanawha Darter (n=6, state listed - Significantly Rare)]. Four stocked Brown Trout, ranging from
237 - 461 mm TL, and two stocked Rainbow Trout at 304, and 350 mm TL were also collected and released (site is managed as NCWRC Delayed Harvest
Waters). Blackspot (larval parasite, common, and relatively harmless to freshwater fish) was observed in at least three species (Saffron Shiner, Bigmouth
Chub, and Bluehead Chub). Species with young-of-year present in 2018 include Northern Hogsucker (n=4), Rock Bass (n=2), Saffron Shiner (n=1), Bluehead
Chub (n=21), Tounguetied Minnow (n=3), Central Stoneroller (n=17), Mottled Sculpin (n=2), Redbreast Sunfish (n=1, no other cohorts), White Sucker (n=3),
and Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=1). 1998-2018 - Despite lower habitat scores and slightly elevated specific conductance at this location, the fish community
continues to thrive in this mostly forested catchment. The 2018 assessment resulted in the highest NCIBI score here to date, and the site's first fish community
rating of Excellent.
Most Abundant Sp.Non-Native Sp.
05/20/08 2008-43 15 48 Good
06/29/98 98-57 13 48 Good
Bluehead Chub (n=150, 27%),
Fantail Darter (n=131, 23%).
Rock Bass (n=23), Green Sunfish (n=1), Smallmouth Bass (n=2),
Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=3), Saffron Shiner (n=112), and Brown Trout
(n=1).
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Reference Site
ASHE 05050001 36.443250 -81.613731 2810 Yes
BIG LAUREL CR NC 88 KF22 07/11/18 Excellent
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude Elevation (ft)
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
Southern Crystalline Ridges & Mtns.29.0 7 0.3
Wetland Water Barren
1992 91.5 0.0 no data 8.1 no data 0.0
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.0 0.3
2001 81.6 2.9 0.1 13.5 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
2006 81.6 2.9 0.1 13.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.1 0.0 0.2
Water Quality Parameters 2009 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 79.5 2.9 0.1 13.0 4.2
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)46 49 49
pH (s.u.)6.1 6.5 7.5
Temperature (°C)5.8 10.2 20.9
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)11.3 11.0 9.1
Bottom Substrate (15)8
Pool Variety (10)8
Riffle Habitat (16)7
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)14
Left Riparian Score (5)5
Right Riparian Score (5)4
Total Habitat Score (100)65
Bank Erosion (7)7
Bank Vegetation (7)4
Light Penetration (10)3
Water Clarity Clear.Substrates Cobble, sand, boulder, and silt.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
07/11/18 2018-40 21 58 Excellent
10/09/13 2013-67 17 52 Good
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - Redbreast Sunfish (n=2, new records), Bluntnose Minnow (n-=1, new record), Longnose Dace (n=1, 4 collected in 2009), and
Appalachia Darter (n=2, 3 collected in 2009, state listed - Significantly Rare). Species lost since 2013 - None.
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains most of the northwest corner of Ashe County along the Tennessee border. This site is about 1000 feet upstream from the creek's
confluence with the North Fork New River. Habitat - Fairly open canopy here at the NC 88/Big Laurel Road intersection (convenience store located here).
Stream banks are vegetated mostly with grasses and shrubs, and few trees. Instream habitats are primarily embedded runs with small side snags, some
boulder pools, and infrequent riffles. With little canopy here, most of the sun-exposed rocks are covered with Podostemum. No apparent habitat changes since
the 2013 survey. 2018 fish community - A highly diverse and abundant group of fish was collected, including 7 intolerant species [Rock Bass (n=1),
Tonguetied Minnow (n=38, state listed - Significantly Rare), New River Shiner (n=12), Kanawha Rosyface Shiner (n=26, state listed - Significantly Rare),
Kanawha Minnow (n=2, state listed - Special Concern), Kanawha Darter (n=2, state listed - Significantly Rare), and Appalachia Darter (n=2, state listed -
Significantly Rare)]. In contrast, 2 tolerant species were also collected for the first time at this site [Redbreast Sunfish (n=2, non-native insectivore), and
Bluntnose Minnow (n=1, omnivore)]. Big Laurel Creek is managed as NCWRC Hatchery Supported Waters; 2 stocked Rainbow Trout were collected and
released (304 and 350 mm TL). Species with young-of-year cohorts in 2018 include Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=70), Central Stoneroller (n=6), Brown Trout
(n=2), Northern Hogsucker (n=32), Tonguetied Minnow (n=19), Bigmouth Chub (n=4), White Sucker (n=6), Rosyside Dace (n=9), Western Blacknose Dace
(n=40), and Fantail Dater (few). One Eastern Hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis - indicator species of high quality water) was also measured (420 mm)
and released. 2008-2018 - Twenty-four fish species are now known from this regional reference site, with 8 intolerant species (including 5 state-listed fish), 12
intermediately tolerant species, and only 4 tolerant species. Despite the slight drop in habitat score in 2018, the fish community rating improved to Excellent for
the first time in 4 assessments. According to the historic water quality parameters and fish bioclassifications cataloged here, water quality conditions remain
high in this mostly forested mountain catchment.
Most Abundant Sp.Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=155, 24%), and Rosyside
Dace (n=150, 23%).
Non-Native Sp. Rock Bass (n=1), Redbreast Sunfish (n=2),
Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=155), and Brown Trout
(n=3).
03/24/09 2009-03 20 50 Good
05/20/08 2008-44 19 52 Good
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Reference Site
ALLEGHANY 05050001 36.485759 -81.004966 2529 No
BRUSH CR SR 1433 KF17 07/17/18 Good
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude Elevation (ft)
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
New River Plateau 19.0 8 0.3
Wetland Water Barren
1992 74.5 1.5 no data 22.9 no data 0.0
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.6 0.5
2001 56.6 13.6 0.8 26.1 2.1 0.5 0.4 0.2
2006 58.7 13.6 0.8 24.4 2.2 0.5 0.4 0.0
0.5 0.4 0.0
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 58.2 13.7 0.8 24.3 2.8
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)29 31 32
pH (s.u.)6.2 6.1 6.8
Temperature (°C)17.7 18.3 20.7
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)9.0 9.3 9.0
Bottom Substrate (15)6
Pool Variety (10)6
Riffle Habitat (16)10
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)16
Left Riparian Score (5)2
Right Riparian Score (5)2
Total Habitat Score (100)63
Bank Erosion (7)7
Bank Vegetation (7)4
Light Penetration (10)5
Water Clarity Clear.Substrates Cobble, gravel, sand, silt, and boulder.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
07/17/18 2018-45 19 52 Good
09/09/13 2013-55 18 52 Good
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - Green Sunfish (n=1, new record), Bigmouth Chub (n=1, new record), Kanawha Minnow (n=2, 23 collected in 2008, state listed -
Special Concern), and Creek Chub (n=2, 61 collected in 2008). Species lost since 2013 - Rock Bass (2 collected in 2013), Silver Shiner (1 collected in 2013),
and wild Brown Trout (1 collected in 2013).
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains the southeast corner of Alleghany County and is a large tributary to the Little River. Site is roughly 7.5 miles upstream of the creek's
confluence with the river. Habitat - Thin riparians here separating the surrounding row crops from the stream (little canopy shading as a result). Cobble and
gravel substrates are relatively embedded here, with instream habitats of primarily runs with undercuts and side pools, and occasional riffles and chutes.
Habitats appear unchanged since the 2013 assessment. 2018 fish community - A diverse fish community was collected in 2018, including 4 intolerant
species [Highback Chub (non-native), Kanawha Minnow (state listed - Special Concern), Kanawha Darter (state listed - Significantly Rare), and Appalachia
Darter (state listed - Significantly Rare), but no mature bass or wild trout. There was also an 89% increase in total abundance compared to the last survey
(n=519 in 2018 vs. 274 in 2013), and a much higher percentage of multiple aged fish (68% in 2018 vs. 39% in 2013). 2018 also marked the first record here for
Green Sunfish (n=1, non-native and relatively aggressive sunfish species). Overall, there was no net change in the fish assemblage, according to the 2018
NCIBI. Brush Creek is managed as hatchery supported trout waters; one stocked Brown Trout was collected at 274 mm. Species with young-of-year in 2018
include Northern Hogsucker (n=7), White Sucker (n=1), Brown Trout (n=2, the only wild specimens collected), Mottled Sculpin (n=2), Fantail Darter (n=1),
Redlip Shiner (n=3), Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=9), Bluehead Chub (n=10), and Western Blacknose Dace (n=2). 2008-2018 - With the exception of several
uncommon species, the fish assemblage in this catchment has remained relatively unchanged at this location, with the same overall NCIBI scores and Good
ratings over 3 assessments. Water quality parameters have remained consistent here as well, further indication of stability in the watershed.
Most Abundant Sp.Non-Native Sp.
05/05/08 2008-27 19 52 Good
Fantail Darter (n=135, 26%),
and Redlip Shiner (n=120,
23%).
Green Sunfish (n=1), Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=55), Highback Chub
(n=5), Redlip Shiner (n=120), and Tessellated Darter (n=7).
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - Creek Chub (n=1, new record). Species lost since 2013 - White Sucker (1 collected in 2013), and Kanawha Minnow (1
collected in 2013, state listed - Special Concern). Saffron Shiner were collected in 2008 (n=25), but not in 2013 or 2018.
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains central Ashe County and is a tributary to the North Fork New River. Site is located about 3.6 miles upstream from the creek's confluence
with the river. Habitat - Fairly good riparian (mix of trees, shrubs, and grasses), and canopy shading here, given that the sample reach is bordered for most of
it's length by Buffalo Road on the left. Some boulder and rip rap armoring of the steep left bank where the road is nearest to the creek. Instream habitats
include swift cobble/boulder riffles and runs, with fast chutes, and boulder pools of various sizes. 2018 fish community - A slight increase in abundance since
the 2013 assessment (n=622 in 2018 vs. 521 in 2013), yet the total taxa count decreased by 1 in 2018. The trophic structure also shifted slightly to a higher
percentage of insectivores (42% decline in Bluehead Chub, intermediately tolerant omnivore). However, had just 1 specimen of the intolerant Kanawha
Minnow been collected again (Phenacobius teretulus , state listed - Special Concern), the 2018 NCIBI score would have retained 2 points, and the site would
have rated Good-Fair for a third time. For this reason, and since the overall taxa list (as well as species abundance proportions) remained nearly unchanged,
the site is Not Rated for 2018. This site is managed as NCWRC Hatchery Supported Trout Waters, yet only wild specimens of Brown and Rainbow Trout were
collected in 2018. Species with young-of-year in 2018 - Brown Trout (n=12), Bluehead Chub (n=1), and Western Blacknose Dace (n=7). 2008-2018 - The slight
decline in NCIBI score and change in rating does not accurately reflect the seemingly unchanged water quality in this catchment. Rather, this high gradient,
moderately diverse site exists on the margin between Good-Fair and Fair ratings, and may also be on the fringe of ratability with the NCIBI. Overall, these fish
community data (and water quality parameters) continue to suggest no substantial changes in water quality in this mostly forested watershed. This site may be
resampled to confirm its 2018 rating.
Most Abundant Sp.Mottled Sculpin (n=270, 43%), and Fantail Darter
(n=218, 35%).
Non-Native Sp. Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=1), Rainbow Trout
(n=1), and Brown Trout (n=6).
05/19/08 2008-42 15 40 Good-Fair
07/12/18 2018-42 13 38 Not Rated (Fair)
06/27/13 2013-46 14 44 Good-Fair
Water Clarity Clear.Substrates Cobble, boulder, rip/rap, gravel, and sand.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
Left Riparian Score (5)4
Right Riparian Score (5)5
Total Habitat Score (100)87
Bank Erosion (7)7
Bank Vegetation (7)5
Light Penetration (10)8
Bottom Substrate (15)13
Pool Variety (10)6
Riffle Habitat (16)16
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)18
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)62 64 64
pH (s.u.)6.9 7.1 7.3
Temperature (°C)17.0 17.2 17.5
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)9.3 9.0 9.2
0.4 0.0 0.0
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 86.3 2.3 0.1 8.1 3.0
2006 86.5 2.1 0.1 8.4 2.7 0.4 0.0 0.0
2001 86.3 2.1 0.1 8.5 2.4 0.4 0.0 0.0
Wetland Water Barren
1992 94.8 0.2 no data 4.8 no data 0.0
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.0 0.2
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
Amphibolite Mountains 12.6 5 0.4
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Reference Site
ASHE 05050001 36.433146 -81.511071 2776 No
BUFFALO CR NC 88/194 KF21 07/12/18 Not Rated (Fair)
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude Elevation (ft)
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Reference Site
ALLEGHANY 05050001 36.549558 -81.002317 2407 No
CRAB CR NC 18 KF18 07/17/18 Good
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude Elevation (ft)
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
New River Plateau 11.2 6 0.5
Wetland Water Barren
1992 59.8 0.2 no data 39.5 no data 0.2
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.3 0.0
2001 47.4 7.1 0.4 43.1 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
2006 47.4 7.1 0.4 42.8 2.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.2
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 46.6 7.1 0.4 42.7 3.0
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)50 54 59
pH (s.u.)6.7 6.7 6.9
Temperature (°C)16.1 18.5 20.2
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)9.7 9.2 8.7
Bottom Substrate (15)8
Pool Variety (10)10
Riffle Habitat (16)16
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)16
Left Riparian Score (5)2
Right Riparian Score (5)3
Total Habitat Score (100)73
Bank Erosion (7)6
Bank Vegetation (7)3
Light Penetration (10)4
Water Clarity Turbid.Substrates Sand, bedrock, boulder, cobble, and silt.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
07/17/18 2018-44 19 50 Good
09/09/13 2013-54 18 44 Good-Fair
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - White Sucker (n=6, new records), and Smallmouth Bass (n=1, new record). Species lost since 2013 - Tessellated Darter (5
collected in 2013).
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains northeastern Alleghany County. This site is about 1.5 miles upstream of the confluence with the Little River. Habitat - Thin riparians and
open canopy here, with mostly shrubs, grasses, and few trees along the banks. Only one shady spot within the 600 foot sample reach. Row crops bordering
the left bank, and fallow fields on the right. A few vertical, scoured banks located at channel bends. Instream habitats with a mix of habitat types including rocky
riffles, runs, pools of various sizes (some larger sandy bottom pools), and a few bedrock chutes. 2018 fish community - A diverse and abundant assemblage
was collected in 2018 (n=715) including 5 intolerant species [Rock Bass (n=5), Smallmouth Bass (n=1), Silver Shiner (n=5), Kanawha Rosyface Shiner (n=5,
Significantly Rare), and Kanawha Darter (n=8, Significantly Rare)]. However, the herbivorous Central Stoneroller, and omnivorous Bluehead Chub accounted
for a combined 70% of the fish community (down from 74% in 2013). A new record in 2018 for Smallmouth Bass (intolerant piscivore) is largely responsible for
the improvement in NCIBI score (4 of 6 points) and rating progression to Good. The other improvement was a 23% increase in multiple age groups present.
New records in 2018 for White Sucker (n=6) were documented as well. Several species with minor to heavy blackspot (common, relatively harmless larval
parasite) but no other disease noted. Species with young-of-year cohorts in 2018 - Margined Madtom (n=3), White Sucker (n=1), Northern Hogsucker (n=7),
Bluehead Chub (n=85), Central Stoneroller (n=94), Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=5), Longnose Dace (n=11), Western Blacknose Dace (n=1 at 25 mm, no other
cohorts), Largemouth Bass (n=1 at 54 mm, no other cohorts), Appalachia Darter (n=1 at 16 mm, no other cohorts), and Silver Shiner (n=5). 2008-2018 - There
are now 23 known species from this site, which continues to be dominated by grazers (Central Stoneroller) and omnivores (Bluehead Chub). Despite the
prolonged evidence of non-point nutrient inputs in this watershed, the fish community here suggests biological stability and generally good water quality.
Overall, this site has improved in fish rating from Fair to Good over 10 years of monitoring.
Most Abundant Sp.
05/05/08 2008-26 14 38 Fair
Rock Bass (n=5), Smallmouth Bass (n=1), Mountain Redbelly Dace
(n=11), Whitetail Shiner (n=1), Redlip Shiner (n=15), Tennessee Shiner
(n=1), Saffron Shiner (n=67), and Margined Madtom (n=40).
Non-Native Sp. Central Stoneroller (n=284,
40%), and Bluehead Chub
(n=214, 30%).
Non-Native Sp.
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Bluehead Chub
(n=61, 29%).
Smallmouth Bass (n=2), Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=7), Warpaint Shiner (n=21), Redlip
Shiner (n=34), Tennessee Shiner (n=1), and Saffron Shiner (n=10).
Reference Site
ASHE 05050001 36.469364 -81.326538 2560 No
CRANBERRY CR SR 1600 KF2 08/08/18 Good
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude Elevation (ft)
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
New River Plateau 36.8 10 0.5
Wetland Water Barren
1992 79.0 0.0 no data 21.0 no data 0.0
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.0 0.0
2001 59.5 5.7 0.3 31.1 3.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
2006 60.3 5.7 0.3 29.7 4.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
0.1 0.0 0.1
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 59.5 5.7 0.3 28.6 5.9
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)39 42 45
pH (s.u.)5.7 6.6 6.9
Temperature (°C)15.4 17.8 18.9
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)9.1 10.0 9.3
Bottom Substrate (15)8
Pool Variety (10)4
Riffle Habitat (16)7
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)3
Instream Habitat (20)13
Left Riparian Score (5)1
Right Riparian Score (5)2
Total Habitat Score (100)42
Bank Erosion (7)0
Bank Vegetation (7)2
Light Penetration (10)2
Water Clarity Clear.Substrates Sand, gravel, cobble, boulder, and silt.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
08/08/18 2018-51 16 48 Good
09/11/13 2013-61 16 52 Good
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - Smallmouth Bass (n=2, 7 collected in 2008), Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=7, 1 collected in 2008), Tennessee Shiner (n=1, 2
collected in 2008), Saffron Shiner (n=10, 1 collected in 2008), and Western Blacknose Dace (n=1, 3 collected in 1998). Species lost since 2013 - Rock Bass
(2 collected in 2013), Tonguetied Minnow (1 collected in 2013, state listed - Significantly Rare), Silver Shiner (1 collected in 2013), Kanawha Rosyface Shiner
(3 collected in 2013, state listed - Significantly Rare), and wild Brown Trout (1 collected in 2013).
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains a portion of eastern Ashe County and Southwestern Alleghany County, and is a tributary to the South Fork New River. The site is about 1
mile upstream of the creek's confluence with the river. Habitat - Very thin riparians and open canopy here, bordered by a tree farm on the right and a
residence on the left. The left riparian vegetation in front of the residence (including a large Willow tree - see 2013 picture) has recently been entirely removed,
and a large spoil pile now sits next to the house. Instream habitats consist of mostly swift, embedded sandy runs of variable depths. Riffles are infrequent, with
only one located in the upper sample reach, where the channel is braided (instream island). The right bank is deeply cut and failing in the upper part of the
reach, contributing soils to the stream. Consistently one of the lowest habitat scores in the New River basin. 2018 fish community - A moderately diverse and
somewhat scarce fish community was collected in 2018. There were no new species records, but 5 gains and 5 losses since the 2013 assessment. In addition
to the slight decrease in total abundance since 2013 (n=212 in 2018 vs. 380 in 2013), 1 fewer predator species, and 3 fewer intolerant species (7 in 2013)
were collected in 2018 as well, resulting in a 4 point decrease in NCIBI score. However, the site retained its Good rating. Cranberry Creek is managed as
NCWRC Hatchery Supported Trout Waters. Accordingly, all three species of stocked trout were collected, including 1 Brook Trout, 3 Brown Trout, and 1
Rainbow Trout, all ranging from 251-312 mm TL. Species with young-of-year cohorts in 2018 include Northern Hogsucker (n=3), White Sucker (n=1, no
mature specimens), Bluehead Chub (n=5), Warpaint Shiner (n=1), Central Stoneroller (n=9), Mottled Sculpin (n=11), Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=3), Redlip
Shiner (n=4), and Fantail Darter (n=5). 1998-2018 - There are 26 fish species known from this catchment, including 5 state-listed, and 9 intolerant species.
Despite its lack of functional riparian vegetation and unstable banks, the fish community has shown fairly good long term trophic stability here, with 3
consecutive Good NCIBI ratings. Along with fairly stable water quality parameters measured over 4 basin samples, the fish community continues to indicate
relatively consistent conditions in this watershed.
Most Abundant Sp.
05/08/08 2008-33 22 56 Good
06/30/98 98-59 20 60 Excellent
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Reference Site
ALLEGHANY 05050001 36.557861 -81.216697 2449 Yes
ELK CR SR 1341 KF3 08/07/18 Good
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude Elevation (ft)
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
New River Plateau 17.4 9 0.3
Wetland Water Barren
1992 68.2 0.0 no data 31.8 no data 0.0
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.0 0.0
2001 52.6 4.7 0.3 40.2 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.0
2006 53.3 4.7 0.3 39.5 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.1
0.1 0.0 0.1
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 53.2 4.7 0.3 39.1 2.9
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)50 59 62
pH (s.u.)5.8 6.3 7.0
Temperature (°C)11.9 17.0 17.7
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)9.6 9.8 9.3
Bottom Substrate (15)12
Pool Variety (10)10
Riffle Habitat (16)16
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)18
Left Riparian Score (5)5
Right Riparian Score (5)5
Total Habitat Score (100)92
Bank Erosion (7)5
Bank Vegetation (7)6
Light Penetration (10)10
Water Clarity Slightly Turbid.Substrates Cobble, boulder, gravel, bedrock, silt, and sand.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
08/07/18 2018-48 21 48 Good
09/11/13 2013-59 20 58 Excellent
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - Rosyside Dace (n=3, new records), Warpaint Shiner (n=1, new record), Kanawha Minnow (n=1, 2 collected in 2008, state listed
Special Concern), and wild Brown Trout (n=1, new record). Species lost since 2013 - Redbreast Sunfish (1 collected in 2013), White Shiner (2 collected in
2013), and Silver Shiner (11 collected in 2013).
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains part of rural northwestern Alleghany County, and is a tributary to the New River. This regional reference site is located about 3.5 miles
upstream of the creek's confluence with the river. Habitat - Good forested riparian and canopy shading throughout the 600 foot sample reach. Good quality
instream habitats including a mix of rocky riffles, runs, pools (one large/deep bedrock outcrop pool within the reach), and bedrock chutes. Some evidence of
bank scouring on the outsides of channel bends from high flow events. However, no apparent habitat changes have occurred here since 2013. 2018 fish
community - The 2018 sample represents the highest species richness at this location to date (21 total species), including 3 new records (Rosyside Dace,
Warpaint Shiner, and wild Brown Trout), 3 state-listed species [Kanawha Rosyface Shiner (Significantly Rare), Kanawha Minnow (Special Concern), and
Kanawha Darter (Significantly Rare)], and 6 pollution intolerant species (Rock Bass, Smallmouth Bass, New River Shiner, Kanawha Rosyface Shiner,
Kanawha Minnow, and Kanawha Darter). The total NCIBI score was reduced by 10 points in 2018 due to a substantial increase in omnivores and herbivores
present (Central Stoneroller, Bluehead Chub, and Mountain Redbelly Dace), which led to an overabundance of fish (n=1079 in 2018 vs. 768 in 2013).
However, the site still rated Good with a score of 48 out of 60. Species with young-of-year cohorts in 2018 - White Sucker (n=7), Northern Hogsucker (n=5),
Bluehead Chub (n=36), Central Stoneroller (n=2), Saffron Shiner (n=53), Kanawha Darter (n=6), Longnose Dace (n=2), Fantail Darter (n=2), Mountain
Redbelly Dace (n=10), Warpaint Shiner (n=3), Western Blacknose Dace (n=12), and Smallmouth Bass (n=3). 1998-2018 - There are now 26 fish species that
are known from this watershed, including 8 intolerant species, and 5 endemic species. The slightly elevated conductivity measurements here are consistent
over basin cycles, and may be correlated to the increase in grazers and omnivores present in 2018. However, this site has maintained Good or Excellent
NCIBI ratings over 4 fish community assessments since 1998, suggesting good, stable water quality in this catchment.
Most Abundant Sp.Non-Native Sp.
05/07/08 2008-31 20 48 Good
06/30/98 98-60 17 48 Good
Central Stoneroller
(n=419, 39%).
Rock Bass (n=10), Smallmouth Bass (n=4), Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=104), Whitetail
Shiner (n=1), Warpaint Shiner (n=1), Tennessee Shiner (n=11), Saffron Shiner
(n=173), and wild Brown Trout (n=1).
Non-Native Sp.
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - White Sucker (n=1, 23 collected in 2008), Highback Chub (n=9, 2 collected in 2008), Bigmouth Chub (n=5, 4 collected in 1998),
and Western Blacknose Dace (n=11, 45 collected in 2008). Species lost since 2013 - Kanawha Rosyface Shiner (1 collected in 2013).
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains east-central Alleghany County and is a tributary to the Little River. This site is located about 0.3 miles upstream from the confluence.
Habitat - Good riparian corridor here, with a mix of trees and shrubs providing equal sun and shade to this section of the stream. Row crops border the right
bank just upstream of the sample reach. Instream habitats include shallow, sandy runs, a few bedrock shelves (some becoming buried in sand) with chutes,
and infrequent short riffles. 2018 fish community - Good diversity and abundance at this fish community site, with 4 of 10 metric scores improving since the
2013 survey. The 12 point increase in 2018 resulted from a net gain of 3 species and an improved total abundance (n=548 in 2018 vs 141 in 2013), as well as
improvements in trophic balance between insectivores and herbivores+omnivores. Ultimately, these improvements resulted in a third Good fish community
rating here. However, only 2 of the 7 intolerant species known from this site were collected in 2018 [non-native Highback Chub (n=9), and the Significantly
Rare Kanawha Darter (n=39)]. This stream is managed by NCWRC as hatchery supported trout waters, although no stocked trout were collected. Species with
young-of-year present in 2018 - Brown Trout (n=5), Northern Hogsucker (n=8), Bluehead Chub (n=32), Bigmouth Chub (n=1), Redlip Shiner (n=44), Mountain
Redbelly Dace (n=65), Western Blacknose Dace (n=6), Tessellated Darter (n=7), and Highback Chub (n=2). 1998-2018 - Twenty-three fish species are known
from this site, with its close proximity to the Little River providing good recruitment opportunities, and certainly aiding the rebound in 2018. It seems that the
2013 sample was collected following extremely high flows in the watershed, which could explain the dip in species richness and abundance. Water quality
parameters have remained relatively unchanged here, and despite lesser habitat qualities, this site has been rated Good in 3 of 4 NCIBI surveys.
Most Abundant Sp.
05/06/08 2008-30 20 52 Good
07/01/98 98-62 19 50 Good
Redlip Shiner
(n=156, 28%).
Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=49), Highback Chub (n=9), Redlip Shiner (n=156), Tennessee
Shiner (n=6), Tessellated Darter (n=53), and Brown Trout (n=5).
07/18/18 2018-46 17 52 Good
09/10/13 2013-56 14 40 Good-Fair
Water Clarity Clear.Substrates Sand, silt, bedrock, and cobble.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
Left Riparian Score (5)5
Right Riparian Score (5)4
Total Habitat Score (100)63
Bank Erosion (7)7
Bank Vegetation (7)7
Light Penetration (10)7
Bottom Substrate (15)3
Pool Variety (10)6
Riffle Habitat (16)7
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)12
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)32 46 46
pH (s.u.)5.9 5.9 6.6
Temperature (°C)16.2 16.1 17.7
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)9.2 8.9 8.5
0.6 0.0 0.1
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 52.1 7.4 0.8 35.7 4.1
2006 53.0 7.2 0.7 36.4 2.7 0.6 0.0 0.1
2001 50.9 7.2 0.7 39.0 1.8 0.6 0.0 0.1
Wetland Water Barren
1992 62.1 1.2 no data 36.7 no data 0.0
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.0 2.0
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
New River Plateau 12.9 7 0.3
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Reference Site
ALLEGHANY 05050001 36.499900 -81.036184 2494 No
GLADE CR SR 1422 KF4 07/18/18 Good
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude Elevation (ft)
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - White Sucker (n=2, 8 collected in 2008), Pumpkinseed (n=4, new records), Bluegill (n=4, new records), Redear Sunfish (n=2,
new records), Bigmouth Chub (n=2, new records), Bluntnose Minnow (n=12, new records), Western Blacknose Dace (n=4, 2 collected in 2008), Creek Chub
(n=2, 4 collected in 2008), and Kanawha Darter (n=2, new records). Species lost since 2013 - Northern Hogsucker (4 collected in 2013), Spotfin Shiner (4
collected in 2013), and Kanawha Minnow (2 collected in 2013, state listed - Special Concern).
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains the northeast corner of Ashe County with most headwaters located in Virginia. This site is only about 150 feet upstream of the New River
confluence. Habitat - Mature forested riparian providing dense canopy in the upstream portion of the sample reach. The lower riparian is mostly residential
lawn with shrubs on the stream banks. High quality instream habitats here are 100% high-gradient riffle/run/plunge pool complexes. No apparent habitat
changes have occurred here since the 2013 fish survey. 2018 fish community - A highly diverse and moderately abundant fish assemblage was collected in
2018, with 9 species gains, including 6 new species records for the site [3 sunfish (Pumpkinseed, Bluegill, and Redear Sunfish), Bigmouth Chub and Bluntnose
Minnow]. Also, 3 species were missing from the 2013 list [Northern Hogsucker, Spotfin Shiner, and Kahawha Minnow (state listed Special Concern)]. These
differences in species richness come as no surprise given the opportunities here for fish movements in and out of the creek. As result, slight shifts in trophic
structure and the percentage of species with multiple ages were seen, but with no effect on the overall NCIBI score and rating. Species with young-of-year
ages in 2018 - Largemouth Bass (n=2, only specimens collected), Bluehead Chub (n=38), Warpaint Shiner (n=2), Smallmouth Bass (n=8), Mountain Redbelly
Dace (n=1), Creek Chub (n=1), Longnose Dace (n=1), Rosyside Dace (n=1), Central Stoneroller (n=75), White Sucker (n=3), Appalachia Darter (n=1, only
specimen collected, Significantly Rare species), Fantail Darter (n=13), and Mottled Sculpin (n=2). 2008-2018 - A highly diverse watershed, with 27 fish species
known from this location, including new basin records for Redear Sunfish (non-native), and 10 other exotic species. Much of the upstream valley land use is in
agriculture (pasture and row crops), with no riparian vegetation. Accordingly, slightly elevated specific conductance remains consistent here. Overall, this site
has received 3 Good-Fair ratings with the NCIBI over a 10 year period, indicating little or no changes in water quality.
Most Abundant Sp.Non-Native Sp.
05/08/08 2008-35 18 40 Good-Fair
Bluehead Chub
(n=90, 23%).
Rock Bass (n=6), Green Sunfish (n=2), Pumpkinseed (n=4), Bluegill (n=4), Redear
Sunfish (n=2), Smallmouth Bass (n=4), Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=6), Warpaint Shiner
(n=28), and Saffron Shiner (n=32).
08/07/18 2018-49 21 46 Good-Fair
09/12/13 2013-63 15 46 Good-Fair
Water Clarity Slightly Turbid.Substrates Boulder, cobble, sand, silt, and bedrock.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
Left Riparian Score (5)5
Right Riparian Score (5)2
Total Habitat Score (100)96
Bank Erosion (7)7
Bank Vegetation (7)7
Light Penetration (10)10
Bottom Substrate (15)15
Pool Variety (10)10
Riffle Habitat (16)16
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)19
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)84 95 102
pH (s.u.)7.7 7.1 7.4
Temperature (°C)18.0 17.1 19.5
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)8.5 8.9 8.9
0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 57.4 5.2 0.3 33.5 3.9
2006 56.9 5.2 0.3 36.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
2001 56.9 5.2 0.3 36.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetland Water Barren
1992 60.7 0.0 no data 39.3 no data 0.0
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.0 0.0
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
New River Plateau 10.6 8 0.3
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Reference Site
ASHE 05050001 36.552293 -81.355517 2476 No
GRASSY CR SR 1549 KF16 08/07/18 Good-Fair
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude Elevation (ft)
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - Warpaint Shiner (n=2, new records). Species lost since 2013 - Green Sunfish (5 collected in 2013), Bluegill (4 collected in
2013), Longnose Dace (2 collected in 2013), and Kanawha Darter (1 collected in 2013, but not previously, state-listed Significantly Rare).
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains north-central Watauga County and is a tributary to the South Fork New River. Site is located about 2.5 miles upstream of the creek's
confluence with the river. Habitat - Good quality forested riparians and canopy shading here. A few high-flow scour areas exist at bends within the sample
reach, and a short section of the right bank is armored with caged/stacked rip-rap (see 2013 template picture). Instream habitats include swift rocky runs, and
riffles, shallow plunges, and pools of various sizes. One long, deep pool in the upper part of the reach, holding several large trout. 2018 fish community -
Moderate diversity and abundance observed here in 2018. Three fewer species collected than during the 2013 assessment, and a trophic shift towards more
omnivores, as the dominant Bluehead Chub increased by 677% in 2018 (n=70 in 2018 vs. 9 in 2013). Also, 1 less intolerant species was encountered in 2018
(Kanawha Darter, state-listed Significantly Rare). Howards Creek is managed by NCWRC as Wild Trout Waters. Similar to all past assessments here, a total
of 23 mature wild trout were collected (14 Rainbow Trout, and 9 Brown Trout). Species with young-of-year in 2018 - wild Brown Trout (n=10), wild Rainbow
Trout (n=1), Mottled Sculpin (few), and Western Blacknose Dace (n=2). 1998-2018 - There are fish 20 species known from this site. Since 1998, this mostly
forested catchment has exhibited low to moderate fish community abundance, but with moderate to good species richness. Habitat qualities and water quality
parameters have been consistent here as well. Overall, the NCIBI may underestimating water quality in this higher elevation trout stream, with consecutive
Good-Fair ratings over the last two basin cycles. However, the fish community's long-term species composition appears stable, signifying relatively unchanged
water quality in this watershed.
Most Abundant Sp.Non-Native Sp.
05/21/08 2008-48 17 46 Not Rated
06/08/98 98-52 12 38 Not Rated
10/23/18 2018-54 14 40 Good-Fair
06/26/13 2013-41 17 44 Good-Fair
Water Clarity Clear.Substrates Flat cobble, gravel, sand, and bedrock.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
Left Riparian Score (5)4
Right Riparian Score (5)2
Total Habitat Score (100)92
Bank Erosion (7)6
Bank Vegetation (7)7
Light Penetration (10)10
Bottom Substrate (15)13
Pool Variety (10)10
Riffle Habitat (16)16
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)19
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)45 49 44
pH (s.u.)6.5 6.3 6.4
Temperature (°C)15.1 15.7 8.3
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)9.3 9.0 11.6
0.0 0.0 1.8
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 82.8 4.9 0.3 8.6 2.0
2006 83.3 4.9 0.3 8.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.8
2001 83.3 4.9 0.3 8.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.8
Wetland Water Barren
1992 96.0 0.2 no data 3.8 no data 0.0
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.0 0.0
Elevation (ft)
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
Amphibolite Mountains 9.1 8 0.5
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Bluehead Chub (n=70, 31%), and
Mottled Sculpin (n=66, 33%).
Rock Bass (n=8), Redbreast Sunfish (n=1), Warpaint Shiner (n=2),
wild Rainbow Trout (n=14), and wild Brown Trout (n=9).
Reference Site
WATAUGA 05050001 36.241935 -81.661134 3150 No
HOWARD CR SR 1306 KF6 10/23/18 Good-Fair
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - Redbreast Sunfish (n=2, 9 collected in 2008), Highback Chub (n=2, 4 collected in 2008), and Longnose Dace (n=4, 4 collected
in 2008). Species lost since 2013 - None.
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains south-central Alleghany County, a few miles south of Sparta. The Little River eventually joins the New River in Virginia, a few miles north
of the state line. Habitat - Good forested riparians at this regional reference site, but only moderate canopy coverage in the lower sample reach due to the
parallel gravel road on the right. Diverse instream habitats here comprising riffle-run complexes, with a variety of depths and velocities, good pools, and a few
bedrock outcrops with slides/chutes. No obvious changes in habitats since the 2013 fish survey. 2018 fish community - A fairly diverse and abundant fish
assemblage was collected, including 4 intolerant species, 3 of which are state-listed, Significantly Rare [Tonguetied Minnow (n=1), Kanawha Darter (n=19),
and Appalachia Darter (n=1)]. The NCIBI score improved by 4 points in 2018, due to an additional 2 species of cyprinids collected (minnows), and the site
retained its Good rating. The stream is managed here as NCWRC Delayed Harvest Waters. Eleven stocked Brown Trout (250-560 mm TL), and one Rainbow
Trout (289 mm TL) were collected and released. Species with young-of-year in 2018 - White Sucker (n=3), Creek Chub (n=1), Bluehead Chub (n=1), Mountain
Redbelly Dace (n=2), Redlip Shiner (n=33), and Western Blacknose Dace (n=2). 1998-2018 - There are 18 fish species known from this moderately diverse
site, which continues to exhibit good trophic stability, and consecutive NCIBI ratings of Good over the last 10 years. Along with its consistent water quality
parameters, and seemingly unchanged land use, the fish community at this regional reference site remains stable.
Most Abundant Sp.Non-Native Sp.
05/06/08 2008-28 16 50 Good
07/01/98 98-61 15 44 Good-Fair
08/09/18 2018-52 17 52 Good
09/10/13 2013-57 14 48 Good
Water Clarity Clear.Substrates Cobble, gravel, sand, bedrock, boulder, and silt.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
Left Riparian Score (5)5
Right Riparian Score (5)2
Total Habitat Score (100)84
Bank Erosion (7)7
Bank Vegetation (7)6
Light Penetration (10)7
Bottom Substrate (15)10
Pool Variety (10)10
Riffle Habitat (16)16
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)16
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)35 40 40
pH (s.u.)5.5 6.2 6.2
Temperature (°C)9.9 15.1 16.7
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)10.3 9.6 9.0
0.2 0.1 0.6
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 65.7 5.2 0.3 23.6 4.7
2006 65.4 5.2 0.3 23.8 4.8 0.2 0.1 0.6
2001 63.7 5.2 0.3 25.4 4.4 0.2 0.1 0.3
Wetland Water Barren
1992 85.1 0.0 no data 14.8 no data 0.0
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.0 0.0
Elevation (ft)
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
New River Plateau 14.1 9 0.3
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Redlip Shiner (n=111, 24%),
and Bluehead Chub (n=95,
21%).
Redbreast Sunfish (n=2), Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=43), Highback Chub
(n=2), Redlip Shiner (n=111), Tessellated Darter (n=30), and wild Brown
Trout (n=4).
Reference Site
ALLEGHANY 05050001 36.467910 -81.132589 2872 Yes
LITTLE R SR 1128 KF7 08/09/18 Good
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude
Non-Native Sp.
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - Redbreast Sunfish (n=3, new records), Spotted Bass (n=1, new record), New River Shiner (n=2, 4 collected in 1998, intolerant,
endemic), and Longnose Dace (n=2, 4 collected in 1998). - Species lost since 2013 - White Sucker (6 collected in 2013), Rock Bass (1 collected in 2013,
intolerant), Creek Chub (5 collected in 2013), and wild Rainbow Trout (6 collected in 2013, intolerant).
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains south-central Watauga County, and joins the East Fork South Fork New River about 700 feet downstream to form the South Fork New
River. Site borders the Boone Golf Club along the left bank. There are 4 minor NPDES dischargers in the catchment. Habitat - Extremely thin riparians here
(one tree wide) providing little canopy shading to the stream. Banks are armored with boulder and concrete slabs along the right channel bends to deter bank
erosion during high flow events. Instream habitats include swift rocky runs and riffles, and side-channel pools of various depths and velocities. No apparent
habitat changes have occurred here since 2013. 2018 fish community - Moderate species diversity and good abundance of the fish assemblage, including 44
wild Brown Trout. However, no wild Rainbow Trout were collected (resulting in 1 less intolerant species in 2018), and no White Sucker were collected (1 of 2
sucker species here). This stream is managed as NCWRC Hatchery Supported trout waters. Accordingly, 1 stocked Brown Trout (203 mm TL) was collected
and released. First DWR collections here for Redbreast Sunfish (n=3), and Spotted Bass (or Alabama Bass, n=1, first DWR collection of this predator species
in the New River basin). Species with young-of-year in 2018 include Brown Trout (n=23), Bluehead Chub (n=6), Mottled Sculpin (n=7), Western Blacknose
Dace (n=1), Creek Chub (n=1, only specimen collected), Northern Hogsucker (n=6), Central Stoneroller (n=6), and Rosyside Dace (n=4). Overall, there were
only 2 metric score changes observed in 2018 (Number of Intolerant Species, and Percent Tolerant Fish), and the site retained its Good rating. 1998-2018 -
There are now 22 species known from this location, 3 of which have not been collected here since the 2003 sodium hydroxide spill from an upstream water
treatment facility [Kanawha Minnow (intolerant insectivore, state-listed Special Concern), Greenside Darter (intermediately tolerant insectivore), and Kanawha
Darter (intolerant insectivore, state-listed Significantly Rare)] . However, the fish community seems to have rebounded a good bit since then, with two
consecutive Good ratings in 2013, and 2018, indicating relatively stable water quality in this mixed use catchment.
05/22/08 2008-50 14 38 Not Rated
06/09/98 98-53 16 58 Excellent
Most Abundant Sp.Mottled Sculpin (n=178, 30%). Redbreast Sunfish (n=3), Green Sunfish (n=5), and wild Brown Trout (n=44).
10/23/18 2018-53 14 48 Good
05/31/13 2013-38 14 48 Good
Water Clarity Clear.Substrates Cobble, sand, boulder, and gravel.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
Left Riparian Score (5)1
Right Riparian Score (5)2
Total Habitat Score (100)67
Bank Erosion (7)3
Bank Vegetation (7)4
Light Penetration (10)2
Bottom Substrate (15)10
Pool Variety (10)8
Riffle Habitat (16)15
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)17
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)92 86 78
pH (s.u.)6.4 6.0 6.4
Temperature (°C)12.3 14.6 7.9
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)9.3 9.4 11.3
0.0 0.3 0.2
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 64.0 24.7 3.5 9.5 1.2
2006 64.7 23.7 2.6 9.7 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.3
2001 64.7 23.7 2.6 9.7 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
Wetland Water Barren
1992 81.4 6.5 no data 11.1 no data 0.0
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.6 0.4
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
Southern Crystalline Ridges & Mtns.12.0 8 0.8
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Reference Site
WATAUGA 05050001 36.201416 -81.649675 3100 No
M FK S FK NEW R SR 1522 KF8 10/23/18 Good
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude Elevation (ft)
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - Green Sunfish (n=2, new records), and Bluegill (n=2, new records). Species lost since 2013 - Rainbow Trout (5 collected in
2013).
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains western Ashe County and the northern tip of Watauga County, with much of its headwaters bordering the Tennessee line. Habitat - Fairly
open canopy for most of the sample reach, with shrubs, grasses, and few trees vegetating the banks. Highway 88 runs parallel to the right bank, and row crops
closely border the left. Instream habitats include mostly swift runs with some undercut/rooted edges, short riffles, and a few edge and boulder pools. No
apparent changes to the riparian or instream habitats since 2013. 2018 fish community - A relatively diverse and highly abundant fish assemblage was
collected, including 4 pollution intolerant species [Tonguetied Minnow (n=25, state listed - Significantly Rare), New River Shiner (n=3), Kanawha Minnow (n=2,
state listed - Special Concern), and Kanawha Darter (n=49, state listed - Significantly Rare)]. Notable changes causing the 8 point drop in NCIBI score and
bioclassification include a 65% increase in total abundance, and the loss of the intolerant Rainbow Trout. This section of the river is managed as NCWRC
Hatchery Supported Trout Waters. Accordingly, two stocked Rainbow Trout were collected at 315 mm and 354 mm TL. 2018 also marked the first DWR
records for two non-native sunfish species (Bluegill, and Green Sunfish). Species with young-of-year in 2018 - Brown Trout (n=6), White Sucker (n=4),
Northern Hogsucker (n=5), Western Blacknose Dace (n=96), and Mottled Sculpin (n=2). 1998-2018 - There are now 21 fish species known from this
catchment, and the fish community continues to exhibit good trophic stability here. The rating drop in 2018 does not necessarily indicate a substantial decline
in water quality. Rather, the 2013 rating of Excellent seems to represent somewhat of an aberration from otherwise consistent scores and Good ratings over a
20 year period.
Most Abundant Sp.Fantail Darter (n=305, 27%), Western Blacknose Dace
(n=270, 24%), and Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=246,
22%).
Non-Native Sp. Green Sunfish (n=2), Bluegill (n=2), Mountain
Redbelly Dace (n=246), and Brown Trout (n=4).
05/21/08 2008-46 15 48 Good
06/29/98 98-56 14 50 Good
07/11/18 2018-39 18 50 Good
06/27/13 2013-44 17 58 Excellent
Water Clarity Clear.Substrates Cobble, gravel, boulder, silt, and sand.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
Left Riparian Score (5)2
Right Riparian Score (5)2
Total Habitat Score (100)70
Bank Erosion (7)7
Bank Vegetation (7)2
Light Penetration (10)5
Bottom Substrate (15)9
Pool Variety (10)8
Riffle Habitat (16)14
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)16
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)59 64 63
pH (s.u.)6.5 6.7 7.1
Temperature (°C)11.2 15.5 14.8
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)10.2 9.0 9.6
0.0 0.0 0.0
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2006 79.6 3.1 0.1 13.9 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1
2001 79.3 3.1 0.1 14.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.1
Wetland Water Barren
1992 91.8 0.0 no data 8.2 no data 0.0
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.0 0.0
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
Southern Crystalline Ridges & Mtns.23.9 10 0.4
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Reference Site
ASHE 05050001 36.407270 -81.680848 3020 No
N FK NEW R SR 1119 KF10 07/11/18 Good
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude Elevation (ft)
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - Mottled Sculpin (n=36, 14 collected in 2008), and Kanawha Rosyface Shiner (n=2, 20 collected in 2008, Significantly Rare).
Species lost since 2013 - Largemouth Bass (no adults, but young-of-year present in 2018, 4 adults collected in 2013), Tonguetied Minnow (1 collected in
2013, state listed - Significantly Rare), Saffron Shiner (2 collected in 2013), Bluntnose Minnow (1 collected in 2013), and Brown Bullhead (7 collected in 2013).
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains southcentral Ashe County, including the Town of Jefferson, the NC16/88 corridor, and the Jefferson Landing golf course community. The
site is located about 625 feet upstream from the creek's confluence with South Fork New River. Habitat - Fairly good riparians and canopy shading in the
lower half of the sample reach, then open canopy with grass covered banks in the upper half, within the golf course. Instream habitats are a mix of rocky runs,
riffles, and pools of various depths. No obvious habitat changes have occurred since the last basin cycle. 2018 fish community - Slightly less diverse fish
assemblage since the 2013 survey, with a 49% decline in total abundance (n=593 in 2018 vs. 1173 in 2013). However, the diversity and abundance metrics
produced maximum scores of 5 in 2018, and 5 intolerant species were collected [Rock Bass (n=10), Smallmouth Bass (n=10), New River Shiner (n=1),
Kanawha Rosyface Shiner (n=2, state listed - Significantly Rare), and Kanawha Minnow (n=1, state listed - Special Concern)]. Although the overall NCIBI
score increased by 4 points in comparison to the 2013 assessment, the herbivorous Central Stoneroller continues to dominate the fish community here on
account of the persistent non-point nutrient enrichment and lack of canopy in the catchment. One stocked Rainbow Trout was collected at 420 mm TL.
Species with young-of-year cohorts in 2018 - Smallmouth Bass (n=1), Northern Hogsucker (n=4), Bluegill (n=7), Redbreast Sunfish (n=1), Largemouth Bass
(n=1, no mature fish), Central Stoneroller (extremely abundant), Fantail darter (n=1), Bluehead Chub (n=1), and Mottled Sculpin (n=3). 2008-2018 - A species
rich catchment, with 26 known fish species at this location, about half of which are non-indigenous to the New River basin. The close proximity to the South
Fork New River provides good recruitment opportunities here, but the fish community continues to show trophic imbalance in this watershed. However, the
highest NCIBI score was observed in 2018, and the site maintained its Good-Fair rating.
Most Abundant Sp.
05/09/08 2008-36 19 34 Fair
07/10/18 2018-38 17 44 Good-Fair
06/26/13 2013-43 20 40 Good-Fair
Water Clarity Clear.Substrates Cobble, boulder, gravel, silt, and sand.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
Left Riparian Score (5)2
Right Riparian Score (5)2
Total Habitat Score (100)71
Bank Erosion (7)6
Bank Vegetation (7)4
Light Penetration (10)5
Bottom Substrate (15)6
Pool Variety (10)10
Riffle Habitat (16)16
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)15
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)104 109 112
pH (s.u.)6.2 7.4 7.8
Temperature (°C)15.6 21.6 23.4
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)8.1 8.7 8.9
0.1 0.0 0.1
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 50.9 19.2 2.7 27.2 2.5
2006 51.4 13.4 1.8 33.0 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
2001 51.1 13.4 1.8 33.3 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Wetland Water Barren
1992 56.9 7.5 no data 35.5 no data 0.0
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.0 0.0
Longitude Elevation (ft)
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
New River Plateau 12.4 7 0.3
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Central Stoneroller
(n=401, 68%).
Non-Native Sp. Rock Bass (n=10), Redbreast Sunfish (n=16), Green Sunfish (n=2), Pumpkinseed
(n=1), Bluegill (n=15), Smallmouth Bass (n=10), Warpaint Shiner (n=43), and Brown
Trout (n=1).
Reference Site
ASHE 05050001 36.413027 -81.407049 2650 No
NAKED CR off SR 1589 KF14 07/10/18 Good-Fair
County 8 digit HUC Latitude
Non-Native Sp.
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - Bluegill (n=2, new records), Smallmouth Bass (n=1, 26 collected in 2008, intolerant), Rosyside Dace (n=1, 20 collected in 2008),
Kanawha Minnow (n=1, new record, intolerant, state listed Special Concern), Longnose Dace (n=2, 18 collected in 2008), and Western Blacknose Dace (n=3,
new records). Species lost since 2013 - Saffron Shiner (1 collected in 2013), Kanawha Rosyface Shiner (1 collected in 2013, state listed - Significantly Rare),
and White Catfish (1 collected in 2013).
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains southeastern Ashe County, and is about 600 feet upstream from the creek's confluence with South Fork New River. Habitat - Mature
forest riparian on the right side of the stream, but mostly open pasture on the left with no canopy (roughly equal sun and shade). Several non-vegetated breaks
along the left bank from cattle (still with non-restricted access to the stream) and a tractor crossing at the upper end of the sample reach. Moderate to high
quality instream habitats exist here, including extensive high gradient riffles, chutes, and bedrock shelves, separated by slower runs and pools. Fine silts occur
along the slower edges of the stream and cover most of the rocky substrates in runs and pools. No apparent habitat changes have occurred since 2013. 2018
fish community - A diverse assemblage of fish was collected here in 2018, including three pollution intolerant species [Smallmouth Bass (n=1), Kanawha
Minnow (n=1, new record, state listed - Special Concern), and Kanawha Darter (n=38, state listed - Significantly Rare)]. Changes in species composition since
the last assessment (6 gains and 3 losses) are likely influenced by the close proximity to the river. However, trophic stability remains good here, with most
metrics (8 of 10) showing maximum scores of 5, and the highest overall NCIBI score at this location to date. Species with young of year cohorts in 2018 -
Brown Trout (n=2), Central Stoneroller (n=1), Mottled Sculpin (n=6), Bluehead Chub (n=2), Warpaint Shiner (n=1), and Western Blacknose Dace (n=1). 2008-
2018 - There are now 23 known fish species from this tributary to the South Fork New River. Notwithstanding the continued agricultural pressures on this
watershed, this site has rated Good on 3 occasions, indicating biological stability. Water quality parameters have also remained seemingly unchanged here
over a 10 year period.
Most Abundant Sp.
05/09/08 2008-37 17 50 Good
Mottled Sculpin
(n=205, 39%).
Rock Bass (n=11), Redbreast Sunfish (n=4), Bluegill (n=2), Smallmouth Bass (n=1),
Warpaint Shiner (n=7), and Brown Trout (n=1).
07/10/18 2018-36 17 56 Good
10/08/13 2013-64 14 48 Good
Water Clarity Clear/Turbid.Substrates Cobble, boulder, bedrock, sand, gravel, and silt.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
Left Riparian Score (5)1
Right Riparian Score (5)5
Total Habitat Score (100)81
Bank Erosion (7)5
Bank Vegetation (7)5
Light Penetration (10)7
Bottom Substrate (15)12
Pool Variety (10)8
Riffle Habitat (16)16
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)17
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)37 40 36
pH (s.u.)6.4 6.0 6.7
Temperature (°C)15.5 11.5 13.0
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)9.3 10.5 10.8
0.3 0.0 0.1
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 60.6 7.2 0.3 23.4 8.4
2006 60.2 7.2 0.3 25.7 6.5 0.3 0.0 0.1
2001 59.9 7.2 0.3 26.4 5.5 0.3 0.0 0.1
Wetland Water Barren
1992 80.1 0.3 no data 19.6 no data 0.0
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.0 0.0
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
New River Plateau 8.3 5 0.3
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Reference Site
ASHE 05050001 36.345600 -81.404150 2710 No
OBIDS CR SR 1192 KF13 07/10/18 Good
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude Elevation (ft)
Non-Native Sp.
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - Redbreast Sunfish (n=1, 1 collected in 2008). Species lost since 2013 - Appalachia Darter (1 collected in 2013, pollution
intolerant, state listed - Significantly Rare).
Data Analysis
Watershed - Small watershed that drains part of south-central Alleghany County; a tributary to the Little River. This site is less than 100 feet upstream of the
creek's confluence with the river. Habitat - Good riparian corridor here, with mostly trees and shrubs, and good canopy shading throughout most of the 600
foot sample reach. Instream habitats are primarily rocky riffle run complexes with bedrock veins, side pools, and plunge pools within the steeper gradients.
One scour pool with vertical clay banks and exposed tree roots is located mid-reach, and one large run-pool is located at the upper end of the reach. No
apparent habitat changes have occurred here since the 2013 fish survey. 2018 fish community - A diverse and highly abundant fish assemblage (n=819 in
2018 vs. 323 in 2013, and 673 in 2008) for this small watershed. The only notable difference over the last basin cycle was the loss of the intolerant Appalachia
Darter (state listed - Significantly Rare), which resulted in a 2 point decline for 2018. This creek is managed as NCWRC Hatchery Supported Trout Waters.
Accordingly, 1 stocked Brown Trout (224 mm TL) and 2 stocked Brook Trout (257 and 276 mm TL) were collected and released. Species with young-of-year
cohorts in 2018 include wild Brown Trout (n=11), White Sucker (n=1), Bluehead Chub (n=14), Redlip Shiner (n=33), Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=9), Rosyside
Dace (n=2), Highback Chub (n=1), Tessellated Darter (n=2), Largemouth Bass (n=1, only specimen collected), and Western Blacknose Dace (n=6). 2008-
2018 - There are 17 known fish species from this location, with 14 of these taxa present in all 3 basin samples collected here. The Little River confluence,
located just downstream, clearly provides good recruitment opportunities to this lower section of Pine Swamp Creek, and is likely at least partly the reason for
the diversity and abundance here. Along with stable water quality parameters measured over three basin surveys, this site continues to support a trophically
balanced fish community, with consistent Good NCIBI ratings.
Most Abundant Sp.
05/06/08 2008-29 16 52 Good
07/18/18 2018-47 15 48 Good
09/10/13 2013-58 15 50 Good
Water Clarity Clear.Substrates Bedrock, cobble, gravel, sand, silt, and boulder.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
Left Riparian Score (5)5
Right Riparian Score (5)4
Total Habitat Score (100)86
Bank Erosion (7)6
Bank Vegetation (7)5
Light Penetration (10)8
Bottom Substrate (15)9
Pool Variety (10)10
Riffle Habitat (16)16
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)18
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)29 37 37
pH (s.u.)6.1 6.1 6.7
Temperature (°C)12.4 17.0 17.8
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)10.0 9.2 9.0
0.8 0.2 0.1
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 54.7 5.4 0.4 34.2 4.6
2006 55.9 5.3 0.4 34.5 3.2 0.8 0.2 0.1
2001 55.0 5.3 0.4 35.1 3.0 0.8 0.2 0.1
Wetland Water Barren
1992 72.4 0.0 no data 27.4 no data 0.0
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.1 0.0
Elevation (ft)
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
New River Plateau 5.3 6 0.3
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Redlip Shiner
(n=346, 42%).
Redbreast Sunfish (n=1), Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=51), Highback Chub (n=26), Redlip
Shiner (n=346), Tessellated Darter (n=37), and wild Brown Trout (n=11).
Reference Site
ALLEGHANY 05050001 36.475586 -81.116641 2795 No
PINE SWAMP CR SR 1128 KF19 07/18/18 Good
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - Green Sunfish (n=1, new record), Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=18, 23 collected in 2008), Rosyside Dace (n=3, 10 collected in
2008), Bigmouth Chub (n=7, new records), Saffron Shiner (n=14, 34 collected in 2008), Greenside Darter (n=2, new records), and Kanawha Darter (n=8, 32
collected in 2008, state listed - Significantly Rare). Species lost since 2013 - Redlip Shiner (1 collected in 2013), and Rainbow Trout (1 collected in 2013).
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains west-central Alleghany County and is a tributary to the South Fork New River (~750 feet downstream of the sample site). Habitat - The
riparian corridor remains thin here, with hay fields bordering the left bank (and outside both upstream banks as well), and a residence bordering the right bank.
Much of the stream's upstream riparian vegetation is thin or non-existent, as the stream runs through numerous pastures and crops. Instream habitats are
100% cobble and boulder riffle-run series here, with small boulder pools throughout. No apparent habitat changes have occurred here since 2013. 2018 fish
community - A species rich and abundant (n=705) fish community was collected, including 5 intolerant species, three of which are state listed [Kanawha
Rosyface Shiner (Significantly Rare), Kanawha Minnow (Special Concern), and Kanawha Darter (Significantly Rare)]. First DWR collections here for Green
Sunfish (n=1), Bigmouth Chub (n=7), and Greenside Darter (n=2). Overall, the 6 point increase and rating improvement seen in 2018 was due to the increase
in total species richness, including 2 additional darter species and 3 additional cyprinids (minnows). Prathers Creek is managed as NCWRC Hatchery
Supported Trout Waters. Accordingly, 2 species of stocked trout were collected in 2018 - Brown Trout (246 and 262 mm TL), and Brook Trout (228 mm TL).
Species with young-of-year cohorts in 2018 - Longnose Dace (n=3), Northern Hogsucker (n=3), Central Stoneroller (n=14), Bluehead Chub (n=15), Warpaint
Shiner (n=11), Largemouth Bass (n=3, only specimens collected), Mottled Sculpin (n=21), and Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=24). 2008-2018 - There are now 24
fish species known from this location, with the nearby South Fork New River confluence functioning as good recruitment source for this site. However, the fish
community here is still dominated by the herbivorous Central Stoneroller, and the omnivorous Bluehead Chub, as specific conductance remains slightly
elevated from agricultural non-point enrichment in the upstream catchment. Even so, the NCIBI improved in the 2018 assessment, and the site gained its first
Good fish community rating.
Most Abundant Sp.Non-Native Sp.
05/07/08 2008-32 19 46 Good-Fair
08/08/18 2018-50 19 50 Good
09/11/13 2013-60 14 44 Good-Fair
Water Clarity Slightly Turbid.Substrates Cobble, boulder, sand, and silt.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
Left Riparian Score (5)2
Right Riparian Score (5)2
Total Habitat Score (100)78
Bank Erosion (7)7
Bank Vegetation (7)3
Light Penetration (10)7
Bottom Substrate (15)10
Pool Variety (10)8
Riffle Habitat (16)16
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)18
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)42 57 62
pH (s.u.)7.2 6.8 6.9
Temperature (°C)17.2 17.7 17.9
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)8.7 10.4 8.8
0.1 0.0 0.2
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 56.9 6.0 0.4 31.8 5.0
2006 57.5 6.0 0.4 33.2 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
2001 57.0 6.0 0.4 34.5 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.2
Wetland Water Barren
1992 75.9 0.0 no data 24.1 no data 0.0
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.0 0.0
Elevation (ft)
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
New River Plateau 13.7 7 0.3
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Central Stoneroller
(n=321, 46%).
Rock Bass (n=6), Green Sunfish (n=1), Smallmouth Bass (n=6), Mountain Redbelly
Dace (n=18), Warpaint Shiner (n=51), Saffron Shiner (n=14), and Brown Trout (n=3).
Reference Site
ALLEGHANY 05050001 36.496751 -81.320586 2517 No
PRATHERS CR off SR 1302 KF15 08/08/18 Good
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Reference Site
ASHE 05050001 36.407910 -81.401555 2658 No
ROAN CR SR 1588 KF20 07/10/18 Good
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude Elevation (ft)
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
New River Plateau 6.7 5 0.3
Wetland Water Barren
1992 80.0 0.0 no data 20.0 no data 0.1
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.0 0.0
2001 61.5 6.5 0.2 26.3 4.9 0.1 0.0 0.0
2006 62.1 6.5 0.2 25.4 5.9 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.0 0.0
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 61.2 6.6 0.2 25.1 7.1
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)38 41 37
pH (s.u.)6.1 6.0 6.8
Temperature (°C)12.5 16.0 16.4
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)10.4 8.8 10.4
Bottom Substrate (15)10
Pool Variety (10)4
Riffle Habitat (16)16
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)15
Left Riparian Score (5)1
Right Riparian Score (5)2
Total Habitat Score (100)69
Bank Erosion (7)6
Bank Vegetation (7)3
Light Penetration (10)7
Water Clarity Clear.Substrates Cobble, gravel, sand, bedrock, and silt.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
07/10/18 2018-37 17 50 Good
06/28/13 2013-47 14 44 Good-Fair
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=1, 53 collected in 2008), White Sucker (n=1, new record), Tennessee Shiner (n=1, new record), and
Saffron Shiner (n=1, new record). Species lost since 2013 - Greenside Darter (1 collected in 2013), and Rainbow Trout (3 collected in 2013).
Data Analysis
Watershed - Drains southeastern Ashe county, with this site located just 0.3 miles upstream from the creek's confluence with the South Fork New River.
Habitat - One tree wide riparians are bordered by pastures on both sides of the stream in this lower section of the creek. Cattle are mostly restricted from the
channel here, with one fenced access point located in the middle of the sample reach. Instream habitats are primarily cobble/gravel riffle-run series throughout,
with one deeper run-pool at the bridge where the left bank is armored with boulder. No obvious habitat changes have occurred since the 2013 assessment.
2018 fish community - A species rich and abundant fish assemblage was collected in 2018, including 3 new species records [White Sucker (n=1), Tennessee
Shiner (n=1), and Saffron Shiner (n=1)], and 3 intolerant species (Rockbass, Smallmouth Bass, and the significantly rare Kanawha Darter, all 3 present in past
assessments here). With an additional 4 minnow species present, 2018 marked the highest NCIBI score to date, and the site's first Good rating. Roan Creek is
managed as NCWRC Hatchery Supported Trout Waters. However, only one wild Brown Trout was collected in 2018. Species with young-of-year present in
2018 include Bluehead Chub (n=12), Northern Hogsucker (n=1), Central Stoneroller (n=5), Western Blacknose Dace (n=3), Mottled Sculpin (n=25), Fantail
Darter (n=1), and Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=4). 2008-2018 - The overall fish community abundance remains quite high here (n=604 in 2018), despite a
substantial drop from previous surveys (n=1273 in 2008, and 1138 in 2013). The close proximity of the South Fork New River surely provides good recruitment
opportunities at this location. There are now 21 known fish species at this site, many of which are nonindigenous taxa, but few that are tolerant to pollution.
Water quality parameters have remained relatively unchanged over 10 years at this location, and despite the prolific agricultural land use in the catchment's
lower elevations, the fish community here continues to suggest stable water quality.
Most Abundant Sp.
05/19/08 2008-41 14 48 Good
Mottled Sculpin
(n=178, 30%).
Rock Bass (n=4), Redbreast Sunfish (n=2), Smallmouth Bass (n=3), Mountain Redbelly
Dace (n=1), Warpaint Shiner (n=56), Tennessee Shiner (n=1), Saffron Shiner (n=1), and
Brown Trout (n=1).
Non-Native Sp.
Species Change Since Last Cycle
Species gained since 2013 - Creek Chub (n=1, new record), and Appalachia Darter (n=4, 3 collected in 2008, state listed - Significantly Rare). Species lost
since 2013 - White Sucker (2 collected in 2013), Rock Bass (3 collected in 2013), Tonguetied Minnow (3 collected in 2013), and wild Rainbow Trout (1
collected in 2013).
A
Watershed - Drains west-central Ashe County and is a tributary to the North Fork New River. Site is about 0.8 miles upstream of the creek's confluence with
the river. C;Tr;ORW surface water classification. Habitats - Relatively thin riparian corridor at this location, with roads bordering both sides of the stream
(lumber mill on the left), but still providing good canopy shading. Instream habitats include mostly riffle-run series, with some deeper runs and pools with slower
velocities, and frequent bedrock shelves with plunges and chutes. No apparent habitat changes since the last assessment. 2018 fish community - Two fewer
species collected compared to past assessments here, but still moderate species diversity and abundance, including two pollution intolerant darters [Kanawha
Darter (n=21), and Appalachia Darter (n=4), both state listed - Significantly Rare]. Three Top Creek is NCWRC hatchery supported trout waters. Accordingly, 8
stocked Brown Trout (203 - 352 mm TL), four stocked Brook Trout (268 - 370 mm TL), and two stocked Rainbow Trout (242, and 380 mm TL) were collected
and released. Species with young-of-year present in 2018 - Brown Trout (n=28), Western Blacknose Dace (n=3), and Mottled Sculpin (n=11). This relatively
oligotrophic, high gradient catchment continues to support a high percentage of insectivores (93%) and a low percentage of omnivores+herbivores (5%) and
remains unrateable with the NCIBI. 2008-2018 - There are 17 known fish species from this location. Water quality parameters measured over a 10 year period
at this regional reference site are all similar, indicating no apparent issues. Although not rateable, water quality in this higher elevation ORW watershed seems
unchanged.
Most Abundant Sp.Fantail Darter (n=90, 28%), and Mottled Sculpin (n=81,
26%).
Non-Native Sp. Mountain Redbelly Dace (n=2), and wild Brown
Trout (n=6).
05/20/08 2008-45 15 44 Not Rated
07/12/18 2018-43 13 36 Not Rated
06/27/13 2013-45 15 36 Not Rated
Water Clarity Clear.Substrates Cobble, bedrock, boulder, silt, sand, and gravel.
Sample Date Sample ID Species Total NCIBI Score NCIBI Rating
Left Riparian Score (5)2
Right Riparian Score (5)2
Total Habitat Score (100)89
Bank Erosion (7)7
Bank Vegetation (7)6
Light Penetration (10)10
Bottom Substrate (15)13
Pool Variety (10)10
Riffle Habitat (16)16
Habitat Assessment Scores (max score)2018
Channel Modification (5)5
Instream Habitat (20)18
Specific Conductance (µS/cm)38 41 41
pH (s.u.)6.4 6.8 7.2
Temperature (°C)14.4 16.0 18.9
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)9.5 8.9 8.9
0.1 0.0 0.1
Water Quality Parameters 2008 2013 2018 Site Photograph
2011 91.4 1.2 0.0 4.1 3.1
2006 91.9 1.2 0.0 4.1 2.5 0.1 0.0 0.1
2001 91.9 1.2 0.0 4.1 2.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
Wetland Water Barren
1992 98.5 0.0 no data 1.5 no data 0.0
Landuse (%)Forest Developed Impervious Cultivation Grass/Herb/Shrub
0.0 0.0
Upstream NPDES Dischargers (≥ 1 MGD or < 1 MGD and within 1 mile)NPDES Number Volume (MGD)
None ----
Level IV Ecoregion Drainage Area (mi2)Stream Width (m)Stream Depth (m)
Amphibolite Mountains 23.1 8 0.3
FISH COMMUNITY SAMPLE
Waterbody Location Station ID Date Bioclassification
Reference Site
ASHE 05050001 36.420770 -81.621613 2880 Yes
THREE TOP CR SR 1123 KF23 07/12/18 Not Rated
County 8 digit HUC Latitude Longitude Elevation (ft)