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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1101_BuncombeCountyMSWLF_GWMR_DIN28198 Old Buncombe County Landfill Permit No. 1101 Fall 2016 Semi-Annual Monitoring and Monitored Natural Attenuation Sampling Report Presented to: Buncombe County Solid Waste Department 81 Panther Branch Road Alexander, North Carolina 28701 (828)250-5460 Presented by: SCS ENGINEERS, PC 4767 New Broad Street, Suite 222 Orlando, FL 32814 (407) 514-2766 January 24, 2017 File No. 09204072.14 Offices Nationwide www.scsengineers.co Solid Waste Services Old Buncombe County Landfill i MNA Sampling Report Table of Contents Section Page 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1-2 2 Semi-Annual Sampling ...................................................................................................................... 2-3 3 BIOCHLOR ........................................................................................................................................... 3-5 4 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5 5 References ........................................................................................................................................... 5-6 Appendices Appendix A Figures Appendix B Tables Appendix C Well Condition Summary Appendix D Sampling Forms Appendix E Summary of Detections Appendix F Summary of Exceedances Appendix G BIOCHLOR Solid Waste Services Old Buncombe County Landfill 1 -2 MNA Sampling Report 1 INTRODUCTION The Buncombe County unlined municipal solid waste landfill located at 2726 Riverview Road near Asheville NC, has commenced Monitored Natural Attenuation (MNA) monitoring in accordance with the Corrective Action Plan (CAP) approved September 24, 2014. The Fall sampling event was performed between October 13 and October 19, 2016 along with traditional semi-annual sampling. The Old Buncombe County Landfill (OBCL) is closed and currently monitored under post- closure care. The OBCL collected waste streams in unlined waste areas approved to receive municipal, industrial, and construction solid wastes, along with household waste and yard debris. Leachate from the waste areas have contaminated the groundwater as evidenced from the presence of chlorinated solvents detected in groundwater from down-gradient monitoring wells in excess of North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR) standards beginning in 1985 to the present. Waste Areas A, B, and C stopped receiving waste prior to October 9, 1991. Area D stopped accepting waste on September 27, 1997 in accordance with the North Carolina Solid Waste Management Rule T15A: 13B .1627(c)(10)(A). Institutional controls are in place which restricts the use of, access to the site, and eliminates or minimizes exposure to site contaminants. All disposal areas have been closed and capped in accordance with permit modifications for closure under 15A North Carolina Administrative Code (NCAC) Chapter 13B. The landfill site has controlled access and perimeter fencing to limit site access. An active gas collection system was constructed and is operated by Enerdyne. This system generates power from a small facility located on the property. The County has constructed a Safety Training Facility on property outside of the waste fill area but within the original landfill property limits. Multiple buildings have already been constructed and others are in the planning stages. This area has controlled access and perimeter fencing that isolates its development from the balance of the landfill property. The habitable buildings in this area are equipped with sub floor vapor extraction systems and gas detectors that are monitored continuously by on-site personnel. While these vapor intrusion controls have been installed specifically to address potential methane gas issues, it is expected that the vapor systems in permanently occupied spaces will also help to mitigate any potential issues arising from a vapor intrusion pathway. The groundwater plume has been monitored over the years by a series of monitoring wells around the perimeter of the landfill (see Figure 1, Appendix A). Currently 24 monitoring wells are sampled semi-annually (DPL-2 was converted to an Injection Well prior to the October 2016 sampling event). Groundwater samples collected from these wells have been analyzed for the typical landfill parameters (metals, semi-volatile organic compounds, volatile organic compounds, etc.). Concentrations in excess of the Title 15A NCAC Subchapter 2L (NC2L) groundwater standards have been reported primarily for metals and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The extent of the groundwater plume has been delineated and concentrations of contaminants have generally been declining. Additional remedial measures, enhanced in-situ bioremediation (EIB) were performed in September 2015 in accordance with the March 2015 CAP Addendum and the Injection Permit WI0100353. Five main groundwater flow paths, referred to as transects, have been identified down-gradient from the OBCL waste piles presented below. Transect 1 Transect 2 Transect 3 Transect 4 Transect 5 MW-4A MW-B MW-3 MW-DPL-2 MW-6 MW-12-25 MW-17-60 MW-21-21 MW-4 MW-6-192 MW-13-35 MW-17-137 MW-21-94 MW-19-75 MW-5 MW-13-132 MW-19-110 DPL-1 MW-24-45 MW-18-78 MW-24-160 Italicized- EIB Injection Well Bold-MNA Performance Well Bold & Italicized-MNA Sentinel Well Transects 1 and 5 appear to be long enough to naturally attenuate VOCs observed immediately down-gradient from the waste piles prior to reaching the French Broad River. MNA is the only remedial activity for Transects 1 and 5. Transect 2 appears to have been successfully remediated following the pilot testing of EIB using hydrogen release compound injection. Transect 3 and 4 show contaminants reach the French Broad River before natural attenuation processes may completely de-chlorinate site VOCs. Therefore more aggressive clean-up actions consisting of enhancing natural attenuation through substrate addition were implemented along the short flow path system. DPL-2 and the newly installed IW-1 were used as the fractured bedrock injection points for substrate addition based on their close proximity to the source plume. Direct injection to the base of the regolith was also used to treat the high flow zone which may be used to remediate both short and long fracture controlled flow paths along Transects 3 and 4. Substrate addition was conducted in September, 2015 prior to the Fall 2015 semi-annual sampling event. 2 SEMI-ANNUAL SAMPLING Metals and VOCs were detected in ground water samples which exceeded NC2L Groundwater Standards in concentrations which are consistent with previous sampling results. Surface water sampling demonstrated no constituents were above their SWS reporting limits. Twenty one monitoring wells are sampled during the Fall 2016 event, three monitoring wells were dry and no samples were collected (DPL-1, MW-24-45, and MW-7). Groundwater samples were collected from October 14th through 19th, 2016. The four surface water samples were collected on October 13th, 2016. All samples were collected and analyzed by Pace Laboratories in Asheville, NC for analysis of Appendix I and II constituents list as well as MNA parameters as specified in Appendix B, Table 1. Groundwater elevations were also measured and a groundwater contour map for both the shallow and deep flow regimes as presented in Appendix A. Field parameters and the well condition were evaluated as presented in Appendix C Well Condition Summary and Appendix D Sampling Forms. Field parameters included: pH, specific conductivity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and oxidation/reduction potential, temperature, and turbidity. Field parameters were also measured at the surface water sampling locations. Fifteen of the 21 monitoring wells had concentrations in excess of the NC2L Groundwater Standards. No surface water samples had concentrations in excess of the SWS reporting limits. A summary of detections is provided in Appendix E; a summary of exceedances is provided as Appendix F. The exceedances were consistent with historic concentrations at their respective wells. A summary of the contaminants exceeding the NC2Ls is presented as Appendix B, Table 2. VOC constituents detected include 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,4- dichlorobenzene, benzene, chlorobenzene, chloroethane, cis-1,2-dichloroethene, ethylbenzene, toluene, trichloroethene, vinyl chloride, and xylene. 1,1-dichloroethane was detected above the maximum contaminant level of 6 ug/L in MW-3 (9.8 ug/L), and MW-4 (15.1 ug/L). 1,2-dichloropropane was detected above the maximum contaminant level of 0.6 ug/L in MW-13-132 (1.1ug/L). Benzene was detected above the maximum contaminant level of 1 ug/L in MW-13- 132 (1.1 ug/L), MW-13-35 (2.8 ug/L), MW-21-21 (2.1 ug/L), MW-3 (1.2 ug/L), MW-4A (3.7 ug/L), and MW-6 (1.3 ug/L). Vinyl chloride was detected above the maximum contaminant level of 0.03 ug/L in MW-18-78 (1.8 ug/L), MW-21-21 (2.6 ug/L), MW-3 (2.5 ug/L), and MW-4 (2.8 ug/L). Metal constituents detected include antimony, barium, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, iron, nickel, thallium, and zinc. Antimony was detected above the maximum contaminant level of 1 ug/L in MW-15 (17.1 ug/L). Barium was detected above the maximum contaminant level of 700 ug/L in MW-4 (716 ug/L), MW-4A (835 ug/L), and MW-6 (1520 ug/L). Cadmium was detected above the maximum contaminant level of 2 ug/L in MW-4 (2.7 ug/L). Chromium was detected above the maximum contaminant level of 10 ug/L in MW-15 (18 ug/L). Cobalt was detected above the maximum contaminant level of 1 ug/L in MW-21-21 (13.6 ug/L), MW-3 (21 ug/L), MW-4 (83.5 ug/L), MW-4A (37.2 ug/L), and MW-5 (7.7 ug/L). Nickel was detected above the maximum contaminant level of 100 ug/L in MW-4 (121 ug/L). Iron was detected above the maximum contaminant level of 300 ug/L in MW-4 (7,480 ug/L), MW-6 (33,800 ug/L), MW-13-132 (11,100 ug/L), MW-18-78 (23,600 ug/L), MW-19-75 (15,400 ug/L), MW-19-110 (2,320 ug/L), MW-21-21 (27,100 ug/L), MW-21-94 (16,200 ug/L), and MW-24-160 (335 ug/L). Metals were detected in the surface water samples including: barium, and zinc. Concentrations were below their SWS reporting limits. Pace analytical laboratories collected groundwater samples, to be tested for MNA parameters, from 10 monitoring wells (MW-2, MW-4, MW-6, MW-13-132, MW-18-78, MW-19-75, MW-19-110, MW-21-21, MW-21-94, and MW-24-160). Sampling was conducted per the methodology listed in the approved CAP Groundwater and Surface Water Sampling and Analysis Plan for the constituents listed in Appendix B, Table 3. These results were evaluated using the EPA Technical Protocol for Evaluating Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Solvents (EPA 1998). A summary table of 2014 and 2015 baseline MNA sampling results is presented as Appendix B, Table 4. Screening results indicate that there is adequate information to suggest natural attenuation is occurring at the performance well locations. Further, screening results indicate that there is strong information to suggest natural attenuation is occurring at the transect3 and 5 sentinel well locations. The range of hydrogen concentrations for a given terminal electron-accepting process show sulfate reduction as the likely MNA process for all three rounds of MNA parameter sampling with some evidence of methanogenesis in the very deep flow regimes based on elevated hydrogen concentrations during the Spring 2015 sampling event. 3 BIOCHLOR The analytical model solution BIOCHLOR (Aziz et al. 1999) provides an integrated platform for analyzing site data and to confirm or quantify attenuation. BIOCHLOR simulates solute transport assuming 1-D advection, 3-D dispersion, linear adsorption, and biotransformation via reductive dechlorination (the dominant biotransformation process at most chlorinated solvent sites). Reductive dechlorination is assumed to follow a first-order decay process. BIOCHLOR Modeling Input rationale and model runs are presented as Appendix E. Model results must be considered qualitative because of the limitations of the BIOCHLOR model and site heterogeneity. Transect 4 were selected for modeling chlorinated ethenes. A model of Transect 4 using historical contaminant data was developed and calibrated to current site data for chlorinated ethenes. The Transect 4 model was then used to help predict future behavior with current conditions (same biotransformation coefficients and inputs) and also with future conditions expected following addition of EIB substrate (reduced half-life of calibrated model). Both PCE and VC showed no impact to the boundary point of compliance with biotransformation occurring which correlates well with historical data. Plume contraction was modeled to occur by 2028 at the current rate of dechlorination. A 50% decrease in degradation half-life correlates to a six year reduction in estimated plume contraction. A 50% decrease in degradation half-life used for the predictive model is anticipated to be conservative given the microcosm half-life measurements. The BIOCHLOR inputs and models for PCE and VC are presented as Appendix G. 4 CONCLUSION The OBCL data presented in this report provides multiple lines of evidence to demonstrate natural attenuation is occurring on site in accordance with EPA Technical Protocol for Evaluating Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Solvents (EPA 1998). Overall contaminant concentrations of highly chlorinated VOCs have been decreasing. Fall 2014 MNA sampling data were evaluated using EPA’s MNA screening tool, screening values indicate that there is strong information to suggest natural attenuation is occurring in all four MNA performance wells. BIOCHLOR modeling has been presented showing natural attenuation through sequential 1st order decay. MNA Sampling will continue for one more round of baseline sampling conducted in conjunction with site-wide semi-annual compliance monitoring. BIOCHLOR models will be further calibrated with future analytical results. 5 REFERENCES EPA. 1998. Technical Protocol for Evaluating Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Solvents in Ground Water. EPA/600/R-98/128, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington D.C. Solid Waste Services Old Buncombe County Landfill MNA Sampling Report APPENDIX A FIGURES L E G E N D M W - B D P L - 2 D P L - 1 M W - 2 4 - 1 6 0 M W - 2 4 - 4 5 M W - 2 1 - 9 4 M W - 2 1 - 2 1 M W - 1 9 - 1 1 0 M W - A M W - 1 9 - 7 5 M W - 2 3 - 1 8 6 M W - 1 8 - 7 8 M W - 2 3 - 1 1 9 M W - 1 7 - 3 1 0 M W - 2 2 - 1 4 3 M W - 1 7 - 1 3 7 M W - 2 2 - 7 8 M W - 1 7 - 6 0 M W - 2 1 - 4 M W - 1 5 M W - 2 0 - 3 2 M W - 1 3 - 1 3 2 M W - 2 0 - 3 M W - 1 3 - 3 5 M W - 1 9 - 4 M W - 1 2 - 2 5 M W - 1 8 - 3 M W - 7 M W - 1 6 M W - 6 - 1 9 2 M W - 1 4 M W - 6 S W - 9 S W - 4 M W - 1 3 - 1 0 M W - 5 S W - 8 S W - 3 M W - 1 2 - 1 0 M W - 4 A S W - 7 S W - 2 A M W - 1 0 M W - 4 S W - 6 S W - 2 M W - 9 M W - 3 S W - 5 S W - 1 M W - 8 M W - 2 I N A C T I V E S U R F A C E W A T E R S A M P L I N G L O C A T I O N S A C T I V E S U R F A C E W A T E R S A M P L I N G L O C A T I O N S I N A C T I V E M O N I T O R I N G W E L L S A C T I V E M O N I T O R I N G W E L L S N O T E : A C T I V E S A M P L I N G M O N I T O R I N G W E L L S A N D S U R F A C E L O C A T I O N S A R E T O B E S A M P L E D A N D T E S T E D T W I C E A N N U A L L Y . I N A C T I V E M O N I T O R I N G W E L L S A R E T O B E C H E C K E D F O R D E P T H T O G R O U N D W A T E R O N L Y . M W - 2 M W - 8 S W - 1 S W - 5 A C T I V E G R O U N D W A T E R M O N I T O R I N G W E L L I N A C T I V E G R O U N D W A T E R M O N I T O R I N G W E L L A C T I V E S U R F A C E W A T E R M O N I T O R I N G L O C A T I O N I N A C T I V E S U R F A C E W A T E R M O N I T O R I N G L O C A T I O N P R O P E R T Y B O U N D A R Y A B A N D O N E D T E M P O R A R Y I N J E C T I O N W E L L S I N J E C T I O N W E L L M W - 1 7 A B A N D O N E D M O N I T O R I N G W E L L S A B A N D O N E D T E M P O R A R Y I N J E C T I O N W E L L S N O T E : O N E I N J E C T I O N E V E N T 0 9 / 2 0 1 5 . I N J E C T I O N W E L L T W - 3 T W - 2 T W - 1 D P L - 2 I - W 1 S W - 2 A S W - 1 S W - 2 S W - 4 S W - 3 M W - A M W - 2 2 - 7 8 M W - 2 0 - 3 M W - 2 1 - 4 M W - 1 2 - 1 0 M W - 1 3 - 1 0 M W - 2 3 - 1 8 6 M W - 2 3 - 1 1 9 M W - 2 2 - 1 4 3 M W - 8 M W - 1 4 M W - 9 M W - 1 0 M W - 1 6 M W - 1 8 - 3 D P L - 2 M W - 4 M W - 2 0 - 3 2 ( N R ) ( 1 9 7 6 . 0 5 ) ( 1 9 4 2 . 1 9 ) ( N R ) ( N R ) ( A b a n d o n e d ) ( 2 0 2 2 . 6 8 ) ( 2 0 7 5 . 2 2 ) ( N R ) ( N R ) ( N R ) ( N R ) ( N R ) ( N R ) ( N R ) ( A b a n d o n e d ) ( A b a n d o n e d ) S W - 8 S W - 6 S W - 7 S W - 9 S W - 5 M W - 1 9 - 4 I - W 1 T - W 1 T - W 2 T - W 3 ( N R ) ( N R ) M W - 6 M W - 6 - 1 9 2 ( 1 9 8 2 . 9 9 ) M W - 2 M W - 1 5 M W - 2 4 - 4 5 M W - 2 4 - 1 6 0 M W - 4 A M W - 1 2 - 2 5 M W - 1 3 - 3 5 M W - 1 3 - 1 3 2 M W - 7 M W - 5 D P L - 1 M W - 1 8 - 7 8 M W - 2 1 - 9 4 M W - 2 1 - 2 1 M W - 3 ( N R ) ( 1 8 5 8 . 1 9 ) ( 1 9 8 8 . 1 0 ) ( 2 0 0 9 . 1 4 ) ( 2 0 1 2 . 0 2 ) ( 2 0 1 9 . 9 8 ) ( 1 8 9 3 . 1 0 ) ( 1 8 9 1 . 8 7 ) ( 1 8 8 9 . 9 1 ) ( 1 8 8 9 . 8 7 ) ( D R Y ) ( 1 9 6 7 . 6 1 ) ( 1 8 8 7 . 0 8 ) ( 2 0 0 2 . 8 0 ) ( 2 0 2 1 . 8 9 ) ( 2 0 3 2 . 9 2 ) ( 2 0 9 5 . 9 7 ) M W - 1 7 - 6 0 M W - 1 7 - 1 3 7 M W - 1 7 - 3 1 0 M W - B ( 1 9 5 4 . 4 6 ) ( 1 8 9 8 . 5 9 ) ( 1 8 9 8 . 6 8 ) ( 1 9 1 6 . 9 9 ) M W - 1 9 - 7 5 M W - 1 9 - 1 1 0 ( 1 9 2 3 . 9 0 ) L E G E N D M W - B D P L - 2 D P L - 1 M W - 2 4 - 1 6 0 M W - 2 4 - 4 5 M W - 2 1 - 9 4 M W - 2 1 - 2 1 M W - 1 9 - 1 1 0 M W - A M W - 1 9 - 7 5 M W - 2 3 - 1 8 6 M W - 1 8 - 7 8 M W - 2 3 - 1 1 9 M W - 1 7 - 3 1 0 M W - 2 2 - 1 4 3 M W - 1 7 - 1 3 7 M W - 2 2 - 7 8 M W - 1 7 - 6 0 M W - 2 1 - 4 M W - 1 5 M W - 2 0 - 3 2 M W - 1 3 - 1 3 2 M W - 2 0 - 3 M W - 1 3 - 3 5 M W - 1 9 - 4 M W - 1 2 - 2 5 M W - 1 8 - 3 M W - 7 M W - 1 6 M W - 6 - 1 9 2 M W - 1 4 M W - 6 S W - 9 S W - 4 M W - 1 3 - 1 0 M W - 5 S W - 8 S W - 3 M W - 1 2 - 1 0 M W - 4 A S W - 7 S W - 2 A M W - 1 0 M W - 4 S W - 6 S W - 2 M W - 9 M W - 3 S W - 5 S W - 1 M W - 8 M W - 2 I N A C T I V E S U R F A C E W A T E R S A M P L I N G L O C A T I O N S A C T I V E S U R F A C E W A T E R S A M P L I N G L O C A T I O N S I N A C T I V E M O N I T O R I N G W E L L S A C T I V E M O N I T O R I N G W E L L S N O T E : A C T I V E S A M P L I N G M O N I T O R I N G W E L L S A N D S U R F A C E L O C A T I O N S A R E T O B E S A M P L E D A N D T E S T E D T W I C E A N N U A L L Y . I N A C T I V E M O N I T O R I N G W E L L S A R E T O B E C H E C K E D F O R D E P T H T O G R O U N D W A T E R O N L Y . M W - 2 M W - 8 S W - 1 S W - 5 A C T I V E G R O U N D W A T E R M O N I T O R I N G W E L L I N A C T I V E G R O U N D W A T E R M O N I T O R I N G W E L L A C T I V E S U R F A C E W A T E R M O N I T O R I N G L O C A T I O N I N A C T I V E S U R F A C E W A T E R M O N I T O R I N G L O C A T I O N P R O P E R T Y B O U N D A R Y A B A N D O N E D T E M P O R A R Y I N J E C T I O N W E L L S I N J E C T I O N W E L L M W - 1 7 A B A N D O N E D M O N I T O R I N G W E L L S A B A N D O N E D T E M P O R A R Y I N J E C T I O N W E L L S N O T E : O N E I N J E C T I O N E V E N T 0 9 / 2 0 1 5 . I N J E C T I O N W E L L T W - 3 T W - 2 T W - 1 D P L - 2 I - W 1 Old Buncombe County Landfill MNA Sampling Report APPENDIX B TABLES Table 1 Analytical Methods to Monitor Natural Attenuation Analysis Method Data Use Dissolved Oxygen Field meter SM 4500 O G The most thermodynamically favored electron acceptor used by microbes. Nitrate EPA 353.2 Used as an electron acceptor by denitrifying bacteria if oxygen is depleted. Iron (II) EPA 6010 Indicator of iron reducing bacteria. Sulfate EPA 300.0 Used as electron acceptor. Provide evidence of sulfate reducing bacteria. Sulfide Field meter SM 4500 S D Daughter product of sulfate reduction. May not be detected even if sulfate-reducing bacteria are active because it can react with various oxygenated chemical species and metals. Methane, ethane, ethene Bubble Strip Sampler AM 20 GAX Provide evidence of complete dechlorination of chlorinated ethenes, and ethanes. Methane also indicates activity of methanogenic bacteria. Oxidation Reduction Potential Field meter A2580B Influences and is influenced by the nature of biologically mediated degradation of contaminants. pH/ Temperature/ Conductivity Field meter Biological processes are optimal at pH range of 5 to 9/ Temp>20°C/ measure of ion concentrations. Turbidity EPA 180.1 Possible interference. Total Organic Carbon (TOC) SM 5310 B Used to classify plume and to determine if reductive dechlorination is possible. Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) SM 5210 B Measure of the total concentration of dissolved oxygen that would eventually be demanded as plume degrades. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) SM 5220 D Measure of the total quantity of oxygen required to oxidize all organic material into carbon dioxide and water. CO2 AM 20 GAX Ultimate oxidative daughter product. Alkalinity SM 2320 B Increased levels indicative of carbon dioxide production (mineralization of organic compounds). Chloride SM 4500 Cl E Provides evidence of dechlorination, possible use in mass balancing, may serve as conservative tracer. Dissolved Hydrogen Bubble Strip Sampler AM 20 GAX Determine type of anaerobic activity (i.e., methanogenesis, sulfate and iron reduction) Volatile Fatty Acids AM 21 G May provide insight into the types of microbial activity and serve as electron donors. Monitoring Well Number MCL 4A 13-35 13-132 24-160 3 21-21 21-94 4 19-75 19-110 6 5 18-78 1,1-Dichloroethane 6 ug/L BDL BDL 2.2 BDL 9.8 4.4 BDL 15.1 1.3 BDL 4.3 BDL 1.8 1,2-Dichloropropane 0.6 ug/L BDL BDL 1.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 6 ug/L 66.2 47.7 BDL BDL 9.1 10.7 2.3 8.5 4.3 BDL 4.3 6.6 1 Benzene 1 ug/L 3.7 2.8 1.1 BDL 1.2 2.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1.3 BDL BDL Trichloroethene 0.7 ug/L BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL Vinyl chloride 0.03 ug/L BDL BDL BDL BDL 2.5 2.6 BDL 2.6 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1.8 Bold text –exceeds MCL TABLE 2 SUMMARY OF EXCEEDANCES Transect 3Transect 1 Transect 4 Transect 5 Old Buncombe County Landfill MNA Sampling Report APPENDIX C WELL CONDITION SUMMARY Old Buncombe County Landfill MNA Sampling Report APPENDIX D SAMPLING FORMS Old Buncombe County Landfill MNA Sampling Report APPENDIX E SUMMARY OF DETECTIONS Analytical Results Summary Buncombe County Old Facility From:06-01-2016 To:12/01/2016 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units SW-1 Barium, Total 10/13/2016 17 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/13/2016 8.99 mg/L ORP - Field 10/13/2016 150.5 mV pH - Field 10/13/2016 7.3 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/13/2016 118 umhos/cm Temperature - Field 10/13/2016 17.4 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/13/2016 5.72 NTU Zinc, Total 10/13/2016 10.3 ug/L SW-2 Barium, Total 10/13/2016 14.9 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/13/2016 9.42 mg/L ORP - Field 10/13/2016 127.4 mV pH - Field 10/13/2016 7.2 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/13/2016 93 umhos/cm Temperature - Field 10/13/2016 17.2 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/13/2016 4.21 NTU SW-2A U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 1 of 2 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units SW-2A Barium, Total 10/13/2016 40.7 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/13/2016 5.76 mg/L ORP - Field 10/13/2016 144 mV pH - Field 10/13/2016 7 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/13/2016 526 umhos/cm Temperature - Field 10/13/2016 14.7 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/13/2016 1.95 NTU SW-3 Barium, Total 10/13/2016 125 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/13/2016 8.15 mg/L ORP - Field 10/13/2016 137.7 mV pH - Field 10/13/2016 7 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/13/2016 770 umhos/cm Temperature - Field 10/13/2016 14.9 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/13/2016 6.15 NTU U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 2 of 2 Analytical Results Summary Buncombe County Old Facility From:06/01/16 To:12/01/2016 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-12-25 1,2-Dichlorobenzene 10/19/2016 2 ug/L 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 10/19/2016 4.7 ug/L Barium, Total 10/19/2016 123 ug/L Chlorobenzene 10/19/2016 6.4 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/19/2016 7.97 mg/L Nickel, Total 10/19/2016 19.9 ug/L ORP - Field 10/19/2016 148.4 mV pH - Field 10/19/2016 6.6 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/19/2016 578 umhos/cm Temperature - Field 10/19/2016 16.5 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/19/2016 0.68 NTU Zinc, Total 10/19/2016 14.1 ug/L MW-13-132 1,1-Dichloroethane 10/19/2016 2.2 ug/L 1,2-Dichloropropane 10/19/2016 1.1 ug/L Alkalinity, Total 10/19/2016 133000 ug/L Barium, Total U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 1 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-13-132 Barium, Total 10/19/2016 27.2 ug/L Benzene 10/19/2016 1.1 ug/L Carbon Dioxide 10/19/2016 17000 ug/L Chemical Oxygen Demand 10/19/2016 250000 ug/L Chloride 10/19/2016 4800 ug/L cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 10/19/2016 21.3 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/19/2016 0.95 mg/L Ethane 10/19/2016 0.098 ug/L Ethene 10/19/2016 0.15 ug/L Hydrogen 10/19/2016 2.1 nM Iron, Total 10/19/2016 11100 ug/L Methane 10/19/2016 690 ug/L ORP - Field 10/19/2016 -37.5 mV pH - Field 10/19/2016 6.8 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/19/2016 324 umhos/cm Sulfate 10/19/2016 11200 ug/L Temperature - Field 10/19/2016 18.3 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/19/2016 3.11 NTU U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 2 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-13-35 1,2-Dichlorobenzene 10/19/2016 9.6 ug/L 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 10/19/2016 47.7 ug/L Barium, Total 10/19/2016 193 ug/L Benzene 10/19/2016 2.8 ug/L Chlorobenzene 10/19/2016 11 ug/L cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 10/19/2016 7.9 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/19/2016 5.44 mg/L Nickel, Total 10/19/2016 6.2 ug/L ORP - Field 10/19/2016 113 mV pH - Field 10/19/2016 6 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/19/2016 372 umhos/cm Temperature - Field 10/19/2016 16.7 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/19/2016 2.71 NTU Zinc, Total 10/19/2016 10.4 ug/L MW-15 Antimony, Total 10/14/2016 17.1 ug/L Barium, Total 10/14/2016 237 ug/L Chromium, Total 10/14/2016 18 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 3 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-15 Dissolved Oxygen 10/14/2016 5.43 mg/L ORP - Field 10/14/2016 -6.8 mV pH - Field 10/14/2016 11.84 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/14/2016 8070 umhos/cm Temperature - Field 10/14/2016 15.3 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/14/2016 1.01 NTU MW-17-137 1,1-Dichloroethane 10/14/2016 1.1 ug/L Barium, Total 10/14/2016 28.6 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/14/2016 0.2 mg/L ORP - Field 10/14/2016 -63.1 mV pH - Field 10/14/2016 6.9 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/14/2016 888 umhos/cm Temperature - Field 10/14/2016 14.3 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/14/2016 0.92 NTU MW-17-310 Barium, Total 10/14/2016 5.6 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/14/2016 3.95 mg/L ORP - Field 10/14/2016 50.3 mV U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 4 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-17-310 pH - Field 10/14/2016 8 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/14/2016 189 umhos/cm Temperature - Field 10/14/2016 14.8 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/14/2016 5.07 NTU MW-17-60 1,1-Dichloroethane 10/14/2016 1.5 ug/L Barium, Total 10/14/2016 23.9 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/14/2016 0.61 mg/L ORP - Field 10/14/2016 -109 mV pH - Field 10/14/2016 7 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/14/2016 576 umhos/cm Temperature - Field 10/14/2016 14.4 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/14/2016 1.7 NTU MW-18-78 1,1-Dichloroethane 10/17/2016 1.8 ug/L 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 10/17/2016 1 ug/L Alkalinity, Total 10/17/2016 217000 ug/L Barium, Total 10/17/2016 45.5 ug/L Biochemical Oxygen Demand, 10/17/2016 4410 ug/L U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 5 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-18-78 Carbon Dioxide 10/17/2016 130000 ug/L Chloride 10/17/2016 87200 ug/L Chlorobenzene 10/17/2016 2.8 ug/L Chloroethane 10/17/2016 1.2 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/17/2016 1.9 mg/L Ethane 10/17/2016 1.5 ug/L Ethene 10/17/2016 0.52 ug/L Hydrogen 10/17/2016 3.3 nM Iron, Total 10/17/2016 23600 ug/L Methane 10/17/2016 3100 ug/L ORP - Field 10/17/2016 -4.8 mV pH - Field 10/17/2016 6.2 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/17/2016 735 umhos/cm Temperature - Field 10/17/2016 50.6 deg C Total Organic Carbon 10/17/2016 4320 ug/L Turbidity - Field 10/17/2016 1 NTU Vinyl chloride 10/17/2016 1.8 ug/L MW-19-110 Alkalinity, Total U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 6 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-19-110 Alkalinity, Total 10/17/2016 178000 ug/L Barium, Total 10/17/2016 13.8 ug/L Carbon Dioxide 10/17/2016 6800 ug/L Chloride 10/17/2016 50700 ug/L Chloroethane 10/17/2016 1.7 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/17/2016 2.34 mg/L Ethane 10/17/2016 0.022 ug/L Ethene 10/17/2016 0.016 ug/L Hydrogen 10/17/2016 2.3 nM Iron, Total 10/17/2016 2320 ug/L Methane 10/17/2016 79 ug/L ORP - Field 10/17/2016 -50.4 mV pH - Field 10/17/2016 7.2 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/17/2016 511 umhos/cm Sulfate 10/17/2016 14700 ug/L Temperature - Field 10/17/2016 18.2 deg C Total Organic Carbon 10/17/2016 2470 ug/L Turbidity - Field 10/17/2016 3.6 NTU U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 7 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-19-75 1,1-Dichloroethane 10/17/2016 1.3 ug/L 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 10/17/2016 4.3 ug/L Alkalinity, Total 10/17/2016 335000 ug/L Barium, Total 10/17/2016 110 ug/L Biochemical Oxygen Demand, 10/17/2016 3810 ug/L Butyric Acid 10/17/2016 360 ug/L Carbon Dioxide 10/17/2016 270000 ug/L Chemical Oxygen Demand 10/17/2016 38000 ug/L Chloride 10/17/2016 156000 ug/L Chlorobenzene 10/17/2016 4 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/17/2016 1.69 mg/L Ethane 10/17/2016 0.2 ug/L Ethene 10/17/2016 0.21 ug/L Hydrogen 10/17/2016 2.6 nM Iron, Total 10/17/2016 15400 ug/L Methane 10/17/2016 370 ug/L Nickel, Total 10/17/2016 18.3 ug/L ORP - Field 10/17/2016 -23.1 mV U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 8 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-19-75 pH - Field 10/17/2016 6.4 Std. Units Propionic Acid 10/17/2016 490 ug/L Specific Conductivity - Field 10/17/2016 1105 umhos/cm Sulfate 10/17/2016 16700 ug/L Temperature - Field 10/17/2016 19.4 deg C Total Organic Carbon 10/17/2016 10800 ug/L Turbidity - Field 10/17/2016 2.62 NTU Zinc, Total 10/17/2016 12 ug/L MW-2 Alkalinity, Total 10/19/2016 53800 ug/L Barium, Total 10/19/2016 19.7 ug/L Carbon Dioxide 10/19/2016 35000 ug/L Chloride 10/19/2016 2000 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/19/2016 5.3 mg/L Ethene 10/19/2016 0.008 ug/L Hydrogen 10/19/2016 2.5 nM Methane 10/19/2016 0.073 ug/L Nitrate (as N) 10/19/2016 35.4 ug/L ORP - Field U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 9 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-2 ORP - Field 10/19/2016 187.2 mV pH - Field 10/19/2016 6.3 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/19/2016 121.2 umhos/cm Sulfate 10/19/2016 3820 ug/L Temperature - Field 10/19/2016 18.5 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/19/2016 2.1 NTU MW-21-21 1,1-Dichloroethane 10/18/2016 4.4 ug/L 1,2-Dichlorobenzene 10/18/2016 3.7 ug/L 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 10/18/2016 10.7 ug/L Alkalinity, Total 10/18/2016 602000 ug/L Barium, Total 10/18/2016 142 ug/L Benzene 10/18/2016 2.1 ug/L Biochemical Oxygen Demand, 10/18/2016 5130 ug/L Butyric Acid 10/18/2016 1000 ug/L Carbon Dioxide 10/18/2016 380000 ug/L Chemical Oxygen Demand 10/18/2016 63000 ug/L Chloride 10/18/2016 114000 ug/L Chlorobenzene U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 10 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-21-21 Chlorobenzene 10/18/2016 16.4 ug/L Chloroethane 10/18/2016 4.1 ug/L cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 10/18/2016 13.2 ug/L Cobalt, Total 10/18/2016 13.6 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/18/2016 1.14 mg/L Ethane 10/18/2016 0.15 ug/L Ethene 10/18/2016 0.41 ug/L Hydrogen 10/18/2016 4.1 nM Iron, Total 10/18/2016 27100 ug/L Methane 10/18/2016 1200 ug/L Nickel, Total 10/18/2016 6.4 ug/L ORP - Field 10/18/2016 -25.9 mV pH - Field 10/18/2016 6.2 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/18/2016 1409 umhos/cm Sulfate 10/18/2016 15700 ug/L Temperature - Field 10/18/2016 22.3 deg C Total Organic Carbon 10/18/2016 14600 ug/L Turbidity - Field 10/18/2016 7.09 NTU U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 11 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-21-21 Vinyl chloride 10/18/2016 2.6 ug/L MW-21-94 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 10/18/2016 2.3 ug/L Alkalinity, Total 10/18/2016 309000 ug/L Barium, Total 10/18/2016 52 ug/L Biochemical Oxygen Demand, 10/18/2016 3000 ug/L Carbon Dioxide 10/18/2016 91000 ug/L Chemical Oxygen Demand 10/18/2016 43000 ug/L Chloride 10/18/2016 122000 ug/L Chlorobenzene 10/18/2016 1.3 ug/L Chloroethane 10/18/2016 3.8 ug/L cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 10/18/2016 3.3 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/18/2016 1.31 mg/L Ethane 10/18/2016 0.58 ug/L Ethene 10/18/2016 0.28 ug/L Hydrogen 10/18/2016 8.3 nM Iron, Total 10/18/2016 16200 ug/L Methane 10/18/2016 2200 ug/L Nickel, Total U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 12 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-21-94 Nickel, Total 10/18/2016 11 ug/L ORP - Field 10/18/2016 -43.7 mV pH - Field 10/18/2016 6.6 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/18/2016 976 umhos/cm Sulfate 10/18/2016 3210 ug/L Temperature - Field 10/18/2016 20 deg C Total Organic Carbon 10/18/2016 9100 ug/L Turbidity - Field 10/18/2016 3.14 NTU MW-24-160 Alkalinity, Total 10/19/2016 47300 ug/L Barium, Total 10/19/2016 12.4 ug/L Carbon Dioxide 10/19/2016 8600 ug/L Chloride 10/19/2016 7440 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/19/2016 2.84 mg/L Ethane 10/19/2016 0.0025 ug/L Ethene 10/19/2016 0.011 ug/L Hydrogen 10/19/2016 2.5 nM Iron, Total 10/19/2016 335 ug/L Methane U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 13 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-24-160 Methane 10/19/2016 0.32 ug/L Nitrate (as N) 10/19/2016 37.8 ug/L ORP - Field 10/19/2016 90.7 mV pH - Field 10/19/2016 7.2 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/19/2016 160 umhos/cm Sulfate 10/19/2016 11400 ug/L Temperature - Field 10/19/2016 26.6 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/19/2016 8.36 NTU MW-3 1,1-Dichloroethane 10/14/2016 9.8 ug/L 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 10/14/2016 9.1 ug/L Barium, Total 10/14/2016 213 ug/L Benzene 10/14/2016 1.2 ug/L Chlorobenzene 10/14/2016 2.6 ug/L Chloroethane 10/14/2016 4.6 ug/L cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 10/14/2016 8.6 ug/L Cobalt, Total 10/14/2016 21 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/14/2016 0.89 mg/L Nickel, Total U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 14 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-3 Nickel, Total 10/14/2016 18.2 ug/L ORP - Field 10/14/2016 22.8 mV pH - Field 10/14/2016 6.1 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/14/2016 1169 umhos/cm Temperature - Field 10/14/2016 16.5 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/14/2016 2.32 NTU Vinyl chloride 10/14/2016 2.5 ug/L MW-4 1,1-Dichloroethane 10/18/2016 15.1 ug/L 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 10/18/2016 8.5 ug/L Alkalinity, Total 10/18/2016 416000 ug/L Barium, Total 10/18/2016 716 ug/L Cadmium, Total 10/18/2016 2.7 ug/L Carbon Dioxide 10/18/2016 400000 ug/L Chemical Oxygen Demand 10/18/2016 36000 ug/L Chloride 10/18/2016 69600 ug/L Chlorobenzene 10/18/2016 3.1 ug/L Chloroethane 10/18/2016 2.8 ug/L cis-1,2-Dichloroethene U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 15 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-4 cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 10/18/2016 20.4 ug/L Cobalt, Total 10/18/2016 83.5 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/18/2016 0.89 mg/L Ethane 10/18/2016 0.19 ug/L Ethene 10/18/2016 0.044 ug/L Hydrogen 10/18/2016 2.4 nM Iron, Total 10/18/2016 7480 ug/L Methane 10/18/2016 1500 ug/L Nickel, Total 10/18/2016 121 ug/L ORP - Field 10/18/2016 -19.3 mV pH - Field 10/18/2016 6.1 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/18/2016 982 umhos/cm Sulfate 10/18/2016 27600 ug/L Temperature - Field 10/18/2016 18.3 deg C Total Organic Carbon 10/18/2016 5410 ug/L Trichloroethene 10/18/2016 1.2 ug/L Turbidity - Field 10/18/2016 1.73 NTU Vinyl chloride 10/18/2016 2.8 ug/L U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 16 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-4 Zinc, Total 10/18/2016 24.8 ug/L MW-4A 1,2-Dichlorobenzene 10/14/2016 8.1 ug/L 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 10/14/2016 66.2 ug/L Barium, Total 10/14/2016 835 ug/L Benzene 10/14/2016 3.7 ug/L Chlorobenzene 10/14/2016 11.1 ug/L Cobalt, Total 10/14/2016 37.2 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/14/2016 0.61 mg/L Ethylbenzene 10/14/2016 3.2 ug/L m/p-Xylene 10/14/2016 2.3 ug/L Nickel, Total 10/14/2016 9.2 ug/L ORP - Field 10/14/2016 -21.6 mV o-Xylene 10/14/2016 3.6 ug/L pH - Field 10/14/2016 6 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/14/2016 808 umhos/cm Temperature - Field 10/14/2016 17.9 deg C Toluene 10/14/2016 2.1 ug/L Turbidity - Field U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 17 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-4A Turbidity - Field 10/14/2016 1.09 NTU Xylene (Total) 10/14/2016 5.9 ug/L MW-5 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 10/14/2016 6.6 ug/L Barium, Total 10/14/2016 151 ug/L Chlorobenzene 10/14/2016 8.7 ug/L Chloroethane 10/14/2016 1.6 ug/L Cobalt, Total 10/14/2016 7.7 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/14/2016 0.2 mg/L Nickel, Total 10/14/2016 15.3 ug/L ORP - Field 10/14/2016 -18.5 mV pH - Field 10/14/2016 6.4 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/14/2016 1278 umhos/cm Temperature - Field 10/14/2016 14.2 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/14/2016 2.5 NTU MW-6 1,1-Dichloroethane 10/17/2016 4.3 ug/L 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 10/17/2016 4.3 ug/L Alkalinity, Total 10/17/2016 512000 ug/L U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 18 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-6 Barium, Total 10/17/2016 1520 ug/L Benzene 10/17/2016 1.3 ug/L Biochemical Oxygen Demand, 10/17/2016 4710 ug/L Butyric Acid 10/17/2016 180 ug/L Carbon Dioxide 10/17/2016 230000 ug/L Chemical Oxygen Demand 10/17/2016 31000 ug/L Chloride 10/17/2016 127000 ug/L Chlorobenzene 10/17/2016 11.5 ug/L Chloroethane 10/17/2016 4 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/17/2016 0.4 mg/L Ethane 10/17/2016 0.18 ug/L Ethene 10/17/2016 0.13 ug/L Hydrogen 10/17/2016 3.4 nM Iron, Total 10/17/2016 33800 ug/L Methane 10/17/2016 700 ug/L Nickel, Total 10/17/2016 6 ug/L ORP - Field 10/17/2016 12.4 mV pH - Field 10/17/2016 6 Std. Units U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 19 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-6 Propionic Acid 10/17/2016 240 ug/L Specific Conductivity - Field 10/17/2016 1256 umhos/cm Sulfate 10/17/2016 4370 ug/L Temperature - Field 10/17/2016 16.9 deg C Thallium, Total 10/17/2016 7.5 ug/L Total Organic Carbon 10/17/2016 7690 ug/L Turbidity - Field 10/17/2016 10.75 NTU MW-6-192 1,1-Dichloroethane 10/17/2016 1.2 ug/L Barium, Total 10/17/2016 64.9 ug/L Chlorobenzene 10/17/2016 1.7 ug/L Chloroethane 10/17/2016 1.1 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/17/2016 3.32 mg/L ORP - Field 10/17/2016 -54.9 mV pH - Field 10/17/2016 6.5 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/17/2016 468 umhos/cm Temperature - Field 10/17/2016 15.9 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/17/2016 22.68 NTU Zinc, Total U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 20 of 21 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags Units MW-6-192 Zinc, Total 10/17/2016 20.5 ug/L MW-B 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 10/14/2016 1 ug/L Barium, Total 10/14/2016 172 ug/L cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 10/14/2016 8.2 ug/L Dissolved Oxygen 10/14/2016 5.26 mg/L ORP - Field 10/14/2016 148.8 mV pH - Field 10/14/2016 6.5 Std. Units Specific Conductivity - Field 10/14/2016 483 umhos/cm Temperature - Field 10/14/2016 18.4 deg C Turbidity - Field 10/14/2016 16.62 NTU Zinc, Total 10/14/2016 12 ug/L U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 21 of 21 Old Buncombe County Landfill MNA Sampling Report APPENDIX F SUMMARY OF EXCEEDANCES Analytical Results Summary Buncombe County Old Facility From:06/01/2016 To:12/01/2016 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags UnitsMCL MW-13-132 1,2-Dichloropropane 0.6 10/19/2016 1.1 ug/L Benzene 1 10/19/2016 1.1 ug/L Iron, Total 300 10/19/2016 11100 ug/L MW-13-35 Benzene 1 10/19/2016 2.8 ug/L MW-15 Antimony, Total 1 10/14/2016 17.1 ug/L Chromium, Total 10 10/14/2016 18 ug/L MW-18-78 Iron, Total 300 10/17/2016 23600 ug/L Vinyl chloride 0.03 10/17/2016 1.8 ug/L MW-19-110 Iron, Total 300 10/17/2016 2320 ug/L MW-19-75 Iron, Total 300 10/17/2016 15400 ug/L MW-21-21 Benzene 1 10/18/2016 2.1 ug/L Cobalt, Total 1 10/18/2016 13.6 ug/L Iron, Total 300 10/18/2016 27100 ug/L U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 1 of 3 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags UnitsMCL MW-21-21 Vinyl chloride 0.03 10/18/2016 2.6 ug/L MW-21-94 Iron, Total 300 10/18/2016 16200 ug/L MW-24-160 Iron, Total 300 10/19/2016 335 ug/L MW-3 1,1-Dichloroethane 6 10/14/2016 9.8 ug/L Benzene 1 10/14/2016 1.2 ug/L Cobalt, Total 1 10/14/2016 21 ug/L Vinyl chloride 0.03 10/14/2016 2.5 ug/L MW-4 1,1-Dichloroethane 6 10/18/2016 15.1 ug/L Barium, Total 700 10/18/2016 716 ug/L Cadmium, Total 2 10/18/2016 2.7 ug/L Cobalt, Total 1 10/18/2016 83.5 ug/L Iron, Total 300 10/18/2016 7480 ug/L Nickel, Total 100 10/18/2016 121 ug/L Vinyl chloride 0.03 10/18/2016 2.8 ug/L MW-4A Barium, Total 700 10/14/2016 835 ug/L Benzene 1 U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 2 of 3 Well ID Parameter Sample Date Result Flags UnitsMCL MW-4A Benzene 1 10/14/2016 3.7 ug/L Cobalt, Total 1 10/14/2016 37.2 ug/L MW-5 Cobalt, Total 1 10/14/2016 7.7 ug/L MW-6 Barium, Total 700 10/17/2016 1520 ug/L Benzene 1 10/17/2016 1.3 ug/L Iron, Total 300 10/17/2016 33800 ug/L Thallium, Total 0.28 10/17/2016 7.5 ug/L U = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. BDL = Indicates that the compound wasd analyzed for but not detected. I = The reported value is between the laboratory method detection limit and the laboratory practical quatitation limit. V = Indicates the anlyte was detected in both the sample and the associated method blank. Tuesday, January 24, 2017 Page 3 of 3 Old Buncombe County Landfill MNA Sampling Report APPENDIX G BIOCHLOR BI O C H L O R N a t u r a l A t t e n u a t i o n D e c i s i o n S u p p o r t S y s t e m Ol d B u n c o m b e Da t a I n p u t I n s t r u c t i o n s : Ve r s i o n 2 . 2 Co u n t y L a n d f i l l 11 5 1 . E n t e r v a l u e d i r e c t l y . . . . o r Ex c e l 2 0 0 0 Ru n N a m e 2 . C a l c u l a t e b y f i l l i n g i n g r a y T Y P E O F C H L O R I N A T E D S O L V E N T : Et h e n e s 5. G E N E R A L 0. 0 2 c e l l s . P r e s s E n t e r , t h e n E t h a n e s S i m u l a t i o n T i m e * 2 5 ( y r ) (T o r e s t o r e f o r m u l a s , h i t " R e s t o r e F o r m u l a s " b u t t o n ) 1. A D V E C T I O N Mo d e l e d A r e a W i d t h * 1 0 0 0 ( f t ) V a r i a b l e * D a t a u s e d d i r e c t l y i n m o d e l . Se e p a g e V e l o c i t y * V s 2 0 6 . 9 (f t / y r ) Mo d e l e d A r e a L e n g t h * 3 0 0 0 ( f t ) T e s t i f or Zo n e 1 L e n g t h * 3 0 0 0 ( f t ) B i o t r a n s f o r m a t i o n Hy d r a u l i c C o n d u c t i v i t y K 1 . 0 E - 0 3 (c m / s e c ) Zo n e 2 L e n g t h * 0 ( f t ) i s O c c u r r i n g Hy d r a u l i c G r a d i e n t i 0 . 0 4 (f t / f t ) Ef f e c t i v e P o r o s i t y n 0 . 2 (- ) 6. S O U R C E D A T A TY P E : D e c a y i n g 2. D I S P E R S I O N Si n g l e P l a n a r Al p h a x * 3 0 0 ( f t ) (A l p h a y ) / ( A l p h a x ) * 0 . 1 ( - ) S o u r c e T h i c k n e s s i n S a t . Z o n e * 7 5 ( f t ) (A l p h a z ) / ( A l p h a x ) * 1 . E - 9 9 ( - ) Y 1 3. A D S O R P T I O N Wi d t h * ( f t ) 1 0 0 0 Re t a r d a t i o n F a c t o r * R k s * o r Co n c . ( m g / L ) * C1 (1 / y r ) So i l B u l k D e n s i t y , r h o 2 . 6 ( k g / L ) P C E . 0 0 3 0 . 0 1 Fr a c t i o n O r g a n i c C a r b o n , f o c 1. 0 E - 3 (- ) T C E . 0 0 3 0 . 0 1 V i e w o f P l u m e L o o k i n g D o w n Pa r t i t i o n C o e f f i c i e n t K o c D C E . 0 3 0 . 0 1 PC E 4 2 6 ( L / k g ) 6 . 5 4 ( - ) V C . 0 0 3 0 . 0 1 O b s e r v e d C e n t e r l i n e C o n c . a t M o n i t o r i n g W e l l s TC E 1 3 0 ( L / k g ) 2 . 6 9 ( - ) E T H 0 . 0 1 DC E 1 2 5 ( L / k g ) 2 . 6 3 ( - ) VC 3 0 ( L / k g ) 1 . 3 8 ( - ) 7. F I E L D D A T A F O R C O M P A R I S O N ET H 3 0 2 ( L / k g ) 4 . 9 3 ( - ) P C E C o n c . ( m g / L ) Co m m o n R ( u s e d i n m o d e l ) * = 1 . 2 5 TC E C o n c . ( m g / L ) . 0 0 2 4. B I O T R A N S F O R M A T I O N -1 s t O r d e r D e c a y C o e f f i c i e n t * D C E C o n c . ( m g / L ) . 0 2 Zo n e 1  ( 1 / y r ) ha l f - l i f e ( y r s ) Y i e l d VC C o n c . ( m g / L ) . 0 0 3 . 0 PC E T C E 0. 8 7 7 0. 7 9 0. 7 9 ET H C o n c . ( m g / L ) . 0 . 0 0 3 TC E D C E 0. 9 3 6 0. 7 4 0. 7 4 Dis t a n c e f r o m S o u r c e ( f t ) 45 0 9 2 5 DC E V C 1. 0 8 3 0. 6 4 0. 6 4 Da t e D a t a C o l l e c t e d 20 1 6 VC E T H 0. 9 9 0 0. 7 0 0. 4 5 8. C H O O S E T Y P E O F O U T P U T T O S E E : Zo n e 2  ( 1 / y r ) ha l f - l i f e ( y r s ) PC E T C E 0. 0 0 0 TC E D C E 0. 0 0 0 DC E V C 0. 0 0 0 VC E T H 0. 0 0 0 Ve r t i c a l P l a n e S o u r c e : D e t e r m i n e S o u r c e W e l l Lo c a t i o n a n d I n p u t S o l v e n t C o n c e n t r a t i o n s Pa s t e Re s t o r e RU N CE N T E R L I N E He l p Na t u r a l A t t e n u a t i o n L W or RU N A R R A Y Zo n e 2 = L - Z o n e 1 C RE S E T So u r c e O p t i o n s SE E  HE L P Ca l c . DI S S O L V E D C H L O R I N A T E D S O L V E N T C O N C E N T R A T I O N S A L O N G P L U M E C E N T E R L I N E ( m g / L ) a t Z = 0 Di s t a n c e f r o m S o u r c e ( f t ) TC E 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 9 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 8 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 2 7 0 0 3 0 0 0 No D e g r a d a t i o n 0. 0 0 3 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 Bi o t r a n s f o r m a t i o n 0. 0 0 2 9 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 Mo n i t o r i n g W e l l L o c a t i o n s ( f t ) 45 0 9 2 5 Fi e l d D a t a f r o m S i t e 0. 0 0 2 Ti m e : 2. 5 Y e a r s Re t u r n t o In p u t Se e P C E Se e T C E Se e D C E To A l l 0 30 0 60 0 0. 0 0 1 0. 0 1 0 0. 1 0 0 1. 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 C o n c e n t r a t i o n ( m g / L ) Di s t a n c e F r o m S o u r c e ( f t . ) No D e g r a d a t i o n / P r o d u c t i o n Se q u e n t i a l 1 s t O r d e r D e c a y Fi e l d D a t a f r o m S i t e To A r r a y Lo g L i n e a r Re p l a y Se e V C Se e E T H DI S S O L V E D C H L O R I N A T E D S O L V E N T C O N C E N T R A T I O N S A L O N G P L U M E C E N T E R L I N E ( m g / L ) a t Z = 0 Di s t a n c e f r o m S o u r c e ( f t ) TC E 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 9 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 8 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 2 7 0 0 3 0 0 0 No D e g r a d a t i o n 0. 0 0 3 0 . 0 0 3 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 Bi o t r a n s f o r m a t i o n 0. 0 0 2 9 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 Mo n i t o r i n g W e l l L o c a t i o n s ( f t ) 45 0 9 2 5 Fi e l d D a t a f r o m S i t e 0. 0 0 2 Ti m e : 5. 0 Y e a r s Re t u r n t o In p u t Se e P C E Se e T C E Se e D C E To A l l 0 30 0 60 0 90 0 12 0 0 0. 0 0 1 0. 0 1 0 0. 1 0 0 1. 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 C o n c e n t r a t i o n ( m g / L ) Di s t a n c e F r o m S o u r c e ( f t . ) No D e g r a d a t i o n / P r o d u c t i o n Se q u e n t i a l 1 s t O r d e r D e c a y Fi e l d D a t a f r o m S i t e To A r r a y Lo g L i n e a r Re p l a y Se e V C Se e E T H DI S S O L V E D C H L O R I N A T E D S O L V E N T C O N C E N T R A T I O N S A L O N G P L U M E C E N T E R L I N E ( m g / L ) a t Z = 0 Di s t a n c e f r o m S o u r c e ( f t ) TC E 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 9 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 8 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 2 7 0 0 3 0 0 0 No D e g r a d a t i o n 0. 0 0 3 0 . 0 0 3 0 . 0 0 3 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 Bi o t r a n s f o r m a t i o n 0. 0 0 2 7 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 Mo n i t o r i n g W e l l L o c a t i o n s ( f t ) 45 0 9 2 5 Fi e l d D a t a f r o m S i t e 0. 0 0 2 Ti m e : 10 . 0 Y e a r s Re t u r n t o In p u t Se e P C E Se e T C E Se e D C E To A l l 0 3 0 0 60 0 90 0 12 0 0 18 0 0 21 0 0 0. 0 0 1 0. 0 1 0 0. 1 0 0 1. 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 C o n c e n t r a t i o n ( m g / L ) Di s t a n c e F r o m S o u r c e ( f t . ) No D e g r a d a t i o n / P r o d u c t i o n Se q u e n t i a l 1 s t O r d e r D e c a y Fi e l d D a t a f r o m S i t e To A r r a y Lo g L i n e a r Re p l a y Se e V C Se e E T H DI S S O L V E D C H L O R I N A T E D S O L V E N T C O N C E N T R A T I O N S A L O N G P L U M E C E N T E R L I N E ( m g / L ) a t Z = 0 Di s t a n c e f r o m S o u r c e ( f t ) TC E 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 9 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 8 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 2 7 0 0 3 0 0 0 No D e g r a d a t i o n 0. 0 0 3 0 . 0 0 3 0 . 0 0 3 0 . 0 0 3 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 Bi o t r a n s f o r m a t i o n 0. 0 0 2 6 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 Mo n i t o r i n g W e l l L o c a t i o n s ( f t ) 45 0 9 2 5 Fi e l d D a t a f r o m S i t e 0. 0 0 2 Ti m e : 15 . 0 Y e a r s Re t u r n t o In p u t Se e P C E Se e T C E Se e D C E To A l l 0 30 0 60 0 90 0 12 0 0 18 0 0 21 0 0 24 0 0 27 0 0 0. 0 0 1 0. 0 1 0 0. 1 0 0 1. 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 C o n c e n t r a t i o n ( m g / L ) Di s t a n c e F r o m S o u r c e ( f t . ) No D e g r a d a t i o n / P r o d u c t i o n Se q u e n t i a l 1 s t O r d e r D e c a y Fi e l d D a t a f r o m S i t e To A r r a y Lo g L i n e a r Re p l a y Se e V C Se e E T H DI S S O L V E D C H L O R I N A T E D S O L V E N T C O N C E N T R A T I O N S A L O N G P L U M E C E N T E R L I N E ( m g / L ) a t Z = 0 Di s t a n c e f r o m S o u r c e ( f t ) TC E 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 9 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 8 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 2 7 0 0 3 0 0 0 No D e g r a d a t i o n 0. 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 3 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 1 Bi o t r a n s f o r m a t i o n 0. 0 0 2 5 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 Mo n i t o r i n g W e l l L o c a t i o n s ( f t ) 45 0 9 2 5 Fi e l d D a t a f r o m S i t e 0. 0 0 2 Ti m e : 20 . 0 Y e a r s Re t u r n t o In p u t Se e P C E Se e T C E Se e D C E To A l l 0 30 0 60 0 90 0 12 0 0 18 0 0 21 0 0 24 0 0 27 0 0 30 0 0 0. 0 0 1 0. 0 1 0 0. 1 0 0 1. 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 C o n c e n t r a t i o n ( m g / L ) Di s t a n c e F r o m S o u r c e ( f t . ) No D e g r a d a t i o n / P r o d u c t i o n Se q u e n t i a l 1 s t O r d e r D e c a y Fi e l d D a t a f r o m S i t e To A r r a y Lo g L i n e a r Re p l a y Se e V C Se e E T H DI S S O L V E D C H L O R I N A T E D S O L V E N T C O N C E N T R A T I O N S A L O N G P L U M E C E N T E R L I N E ( m g / L ) a t Z = 0 Di s t a n c e f r o m S o u r c e ( f t ) TC E 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 9 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 8 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 2 7 0 0 3 0 0 0 No D e g r a d a t i o n 0. 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 2 Bi o t r a n s f o r m a t i o n 0. 0 0 2 3 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 Mo n i t o r i n g W e l l L o c a t i o n s ( f t ) 45 0 9 2 5 Fi e l d D a t a f r o m S i t e 0. 0 0 2 Ti m e : 25 . 0 Y e a r s Re t u r n t o In p u t Se e P C E Se e T C E Se e D C E To A l l 0 30 0 60 0 90 0 12 0 0 18 0 0 21 0 0 24 0 0 27 0 0 30 0 0 0. 0 0 1 0. 0 1 0 0. 1 0 0 1. 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 C o n c e n t r a t i o n ( m g / L ) Di s t a n c e F r o m S o u r c e ( f t . ) No D e g r a d a t i o n / P r o d u c t i o n Se q u e n t i a l 1 s t O r d e r D e c a y Fi e l d D a t a f r o m S i t e To A r r a y Lo g L i n e a r Re p l a y Se e V C Se e E T H