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Facility Permit No: 7604-COMPOST
North Caolina Zoological Society, Inc.. Facility
Permit to Operate
May 25, 2016
North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality
Pat McCrory Donald R. Van Der Vaart
Governor Secretary
1646 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1646
Phone: 919-707-8200 \ Internet http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/wm
An Equal Opportunity \ Affirmative Action Employer – 50% Recycled \ 10% Post Consumer Paper
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
DIVISION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
SOLID WASTE SECTION
SMALL TYPE 3 SOLID WASTE COMPOST FACILITY
Permit No. 7604-COMPOST
The State of North Carolina (Owner)
And,
The North Carolina Zoological Park (Operator)
are hereby issued a
PERMIT TO OPERATE
NORTH CAROLINA ZOOLOGICAL PARK COMPOST FACILITY
Located at 4401 Zoo Parkway, in Asheboro, Randolph County, North Carolina, in accordance with
Article 9, Chapter 130A, of the General Statutes of North Carolina and all rules promulgated thereunder
and subject to the conditions set forth in this permit. The legal description of the site is identified on the
deeds recorded for this property listed in Attachment 1 of this permit.
________________________________________
Ellen B. Lorscheider, Section Chief
Solid Waste Section
Facility Permit No: 7604-COMPOST
North Carolina Zoological Society, Inc. Facility
Permit to Operate
May 25, 2016
Page 2 of 7
ATTACHMENT 1
PART I: PERMITTING HISTORY
Permit Issuance Date
Original Issue Permit to Operate (PTO) June 12, 1997
Permit Renewal January 10, 2003
Permit Renewal June 23, 2010
Permit Renewal May 23, 2016
PART II: LIST OF DOCUMENTS FOR APPROVED PLAN
1. Application for Compost Facility. April 24, 1997. Prepared by Virginia Wall,
Curator of Horticulture, North Carolina Zoological Park.
2. Permit Renewal for Compost Facility. March, 2002 revised August 20, 2002.
Prepared by Virginia Wall, Curator of Horticulture, North Carolina Zoological
Park.
3. Permit Renewal for Compost Facility. October 2007, revised September 2009.
Prepared by Virginia Wall, Curator of Horticulture, North Carolina Zoological
Park.
4. Permit Renewal for Compost Facility. July 2015, revised January 20, 2016.
Prepared by Miriam Cattabriga, Curator of Horticulture, North Carolina
Zoological Park.
PART III: PROPERTIES APPROVED FOR THE SOLID WASTE FACILITY
Watauga County, N.C. Register of Deeds
Book Page Grantee (sold to) Acres
001227 02060 In,
State of North Carolina
78
Note - Randolph County Parcel No.7678736792.
Compost Facility encompasses < 2 acres
PART IV: GENERAL PERMIT CONDITIONS
1. This permit is issued by the North Carolina Department of Environmental and Quality,
Division of Waste Management, Solid Waste Section (Section). In accordance with
Facility Permit No: 7604-COMPOST
North Carolina Zoological Society, Inc. Facility
Permit to Operate
May 25, 2016
Page 3 of 7
North Carolina Solid Waste Management Rule 15A NCAC 13B .0201(d), a solid waste
management facility permit shall have two parts: a Permit to Construct and a Permit to
Operate. The Permit to Operate shall expire June 23, 2020. The Permit to Operate must
be implemented in accordance with Attachment 3 of this permit.
2. The persons to whom this permit is issued (“permittee”) are the owners and operators of
the solid waste management facility.
3. By receiving waste at this facility the permittee shall be considered to have accepted the
terms and conditions of this permit.
4. Operation of this solid waste management facility must be in accordance with the Solid
Waste Management Rules, 15A NCAC 13B, Article 9 of Chapter 130A of the North
Carolina General Statutes (NCGS 130A-290, et seq.), the conditions contained in this
permit, and the approved plan. Should the approved plan and the rules conflict, the Solid
Waste Management Rules shall take precedence unless specifically addressed by permit
condition. Failure to comply may result in compliance action or permit revocation.
5. This permit is issued based on the documents submitted in support of the application for
permitting the facility identified in Attachment 1, “List of Documents for Approved
Plan,” which constitutes the approved plan for the facility. Where discrepancies exist, the
most recent submittals and the Conditions of Permit shall govern.
6. This permit may be transferred only with the approval of the Section, through the
issuance of a new or substantially amended permit in accordance with applicable statutes
and rules. In accordance with NCGS 130A-295.2(g), the permittee must notify the
Section thirty (30) days prior to any significant change in the identity or business structure
of either the owner or the operator, including but not limited to, a proposed transfer of
ownership of the facility or a change in the parent company of the owner or operator of
the facility.
7. The permittee is responsible for obtaining all permits and approvals necessary for the
development of this project including approval from appropriate agencies for
sedimentation and erosion control, and a General or Individual National Pollutant
Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Stormwater Discharge Permit, if applicable.
Issuance of this permit does not remove the permittee’s responsibilities for compliance
with any other local, state or federal rule, or statute.
- End of Section -
Facility Permit No: 7604-COMPOST
North Carolina Zoological Society, Inc. Facility
Permit to Operate
May 25, 2016
Page 4 of 7
ATTACHMENT 2
CONDITIONS OF PERMIT TO CONSTRUCT
[NOT APPLICABLE]
- End of Section -
Facility Permit No: 7604-COMPOST
North Carolina Zoological Society, Inc. Facility
Permit to Operate
May 25, 2016
Page 5 of 7
ATTACHMENT 3
CONDITIONS OF OPERATING PERMIT
1. Pursuant to 15A NCAC 13B .0201(g), the Permit to Operate shall expire June 23, 2020.
No later than February 23, 2020, the permittee must submit a request to the Section for
permit review and must update pertinent facility plans.
2. Only materials specifically listed in the permit application may be managed at this
facility. A permit modification is required for a request to receive additional feedstocks.
3. The facility operational capacity for this permit shall be limited to less than 2,300 tons of
feedstocks per year received for composting.
4. An appropriate Division of Energy, Mineral and Land Resources (DEMLR) permit for
managing any stormwater and/or wastewater at the facility must be maintained as
required. Any leachate generated at the facility and any runoff from the facility must be
managed in such a manner that ground or surface water quality will not be adversely
affected. The facility must be maintained to prevent the accumulation of stormwater and
leachate on composting areas, storage areas, and roads.
5. All sedimentation and erosion control activities must be conducted in accordance with the
Sedimentation Control Act NCGS 113A-50, et seq., and rules promulgated under 15A
NCAC 4. All required sedimentation and erosion control measures must be installed and
operable to mitigate excessive on-site erosion and to prevent silt from leaving the
compost area.
6. Facility construction, operations or practices must not cause or result in a discharge of
pollution, dredged material, and/or fill material into waters of the state in violation of the
requirements under Sections 401 and 404 of the Clean Water Act, as amended.
7. Feedstocks must not be received that are in an anaerobic state.
8. In the event of a mechanical failure, the facility must immediately use its best effort to
utilize substitute equipment for completion of the composting operation.
9. The odor management procedures must be followed to minimize odors at the facility
boundary. Upon receipt of an odor complaint, the facility operator must investigate and
take action as necessary to minimize the cause of the complaint. A copy of all written
Facility Permit No: 7604-COMPOST
North Carolina Zoological Society, Inc. Facility
Permit to Operate
May 25, 2016
Page 6 of 7
complaints regarding this facility must be maintained for the duration of the permit
including the operator’s actions taken to resolve the complaints.
10. The facility must be operated in a manner that reduces the potential for vector
attraction.
11. The compost operation and the compost pad must be operated and maintained with
sufficient dust control measures to minimize airborne emissions and to prevent dust from
becoming a nuisance or safety hazard. Facility operation must meet Division of Air
Quality Rules 15 NCAC 2D. Fugitive dust emissions from the facility that contribute to
substantive complaints may subject the facility to the Division of Air Quality
requirements as listed in 15A NCAC 2D .0540.
12. Groundwater quality at this facility is subject to the classification, monitoring, and
remedial action provisions of 15A NCAC 2L. Groundwater monitoring may be required
if there is an indication for the potential for groundwater contamination.
13. All compost produced at the facility must meet the requirements of Rule .1407 of the
Solid Waste Management Rules and the permit application.
14. Windrow dimensions for active composting shall be limited to a maximum of 8’ high x
20’ wide unless otherwise approved by the Division.
15. Stockpiling of finished product shall be limited to a height of 30’ x 50’ wide.
16. Windrow data shall be maintained in writing as required to document temperatures,
moisture levels and turning intervals.
17. Windrow turning shall not occur without consulting weather forecasts for favorable
conditions including temperature, wind direction, temperature inversions, and
precipitation.
18. The N.C. Zoological Park Compost Facility shall ensure that windrow moisture levels in
the compost windrows are maintained in the 40-60% range for newly created windrows
and compost windrows within Process to Further Reduce Pathogens (PFRP).
19. Testing and reporting must be conducted in accordance with the requirements of Rule
.1408 and the permit application. Compost process data must be maintained in writing as
required to document temperatures, moisture levels, and aeration intervals.
Facility Permit No: 7604-COMPOST
North Carolina Zoological Society, Inc. Facility
Permit to Operate
May 25, 2016
Page 7 of 7
20. An annual report of facility activities for the fiscal year July 1 to June 30 must be
submitted to the Section by August 1 of each year on forms provided by the Section. This
report must include the amount of materials composted in tons.
21. Copies of this permit, the approved plans, and all records required to be maintained by the
permittee must be maintained at the facility and made available to the Section upon
request during normal business hours.
- End of Permit Conditions -