HomeMy WebLinkAboutSW_F_9226-CDLF-2001_09-21-2015_RM_GW.pdfGroundwater Monitoring Report
June 2015 Semi-Annual Monitoring Event
Shotwell Construction and Demolition Debris Landfill
Wake County, North Carolina
NC Solid Waste Permit No. 92-26
Prepared for:
Shotwell Landfill, Inc.
4724 Smithfield Road
Wendell, North Carolina
Prepared by:
ELM Site Solutions, Inc.
P.O. Box 97607
Raleigh, North Carolina 27624
919-792-3733
September 2015
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Field Methods
2.1 Groundwater and Surface Water Monitoring
2.2 Landfill Gas Monitoring
3.0 Field and Analytical Results
3.1 Groundwater Results
3.2 Surface Water Results
3.3 Landfill Gas Results
4.0 Groundwater Characterization
5.0 Summary and Conclusions
Tables
1 Monitoring Well Construction Data and Groundwater Elevations – June 22, 2015
2 Stabilized Groundwater Field Parameter Measurements – June 22 and 23, 2015
3 Summary of Analytical Results – June 22 and 23, 2015
4 Historical Landfill Gas Monitoring Data
5 Groundwater Velocity Data
Figures
1 Water Table Contour Map – June 22, 2015
Appendices
A Field Sample Collection Records
B Laboratory Analytical Report
C Landfill Gas Monitoring Data Forms (March and June 2015)
3
1.0 Introduction
On June 22 and 23, 2015, groundwater and surface water monitoring was completed at the
Shotwell Construction and Demolition Debris Landfill in Wendell, North Carolina. This
monitoring event satisfies requirements of the detection monitoring program under Solid Waste
Permit No. 92-26 and Solid Waste Regulations 15A NCAC 13B .0544. The following report
summarizes sampling procedures, field and laboratory results and groundwater characterization
as required by North Carolina Solid Waste Regulations. The North Carolina Department of
Environmental Quality (NCDEQ) Environmental Monitoring Reporting Form is included with the
document.
In addition to groundwater and surface water monitoring, 11 landfill gas monitoring wells (LG-1
through LG-11) were monitored in March and June 2015 to satisfy requirements in the facility’s
Solid Waste Permit. In June 2014, landfill gas well LG-8 was abandoned and replaced with LG-
8R by Garrett & Moore. LG-8R is located in close proximity to groundwater monitoring well
MW-1A. Landfill gas monitoring results are also summarized herein.
2.0 Field Methods
2.1 Groundwater and Surface Water Monitoring
Groundwater gauging and sampling was completed at eight (8) monitoring wells (MW-1A, MW-
3A, MW-4S, MW-4D, MW-5, MW-6, MW-7 and MW-8). Surface water sampling was completed
at three (3) established locations (SW-1, SW-2, and SW-3). Groundwater and surface water
monitoring locations are shown on Figure 1.
During the monitoring event, the wells were inspected for signs of damage or unusual
conditions. The wells were found to be in good condition and free of obstructions.
Low-flow (micro-purge) sampling procedures were used for well purging and groundwater
sampling during the June 2015 sampling event, except for well MW-1A. The sample collection
process was consistent with industry standard practices. The monitoring wells were gauged
with a decontaminated electric water level meter to determine the depth to groundwater and
then micro-purged at a rate of approximately 100 to 300 milliliters per minute using new
disposable tubing attached to a peristaltic pump. A disposable bailer was used to purge and
sample well MW-1A because the depth to water exceeded the maximum depth capability of the
peristaltic pump. Well MW-1A was purged until essentially dry.
A summary of well construction, depth to groundwater and groundwater elevation data is
provided in Table 1.
Field parameters consisting of temperature, pH, specific conductivity, turbidity, dissolved oxygen
(DO), and oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) were measured at regular (i.e., approximate three
(3) to five (5) minute) intervals using a YSI Model 6920 Multi-parameter meter and flow-through
cell during micro-purging until parameters stabilized to within approximately 10%. Field
parameters were measured at well MW-1A following the removal of each well volume of water
until parameters stabilized.
4
Groundwater samples were collected in laboratory containers provided by Environmental
Conservation Laboratories (ENCO, a North Carolina certified laboratory) for Appendix I volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) by United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Method
8260B, Appendix I metals by EPA Methods 6010C/6020A, mercury by EPA Method 7470A,
chloride and sulfate by EPA Method 300.0, total alkalinity by EPA Method 310.2 and total
dissolved solids (TDS) by SM 2540C. Surface water samples were submitted to ENCO for
Appendix I VOCs and 15 metals. Samples were transported to the laboratory under chain-of-
custody protocols and analyzed at or below the specified NCDEQ Solid Waste Section Limits
(SWSLs). Sample collection record sheets are provided in Appendix A.
2.2 Landfill Gas Monitoring
Eight (8) landfill gas monitoring wells (LG-1 through LG-8) were installed at the site in June
2011 as presented in the Spring 2011 Groundwater Monitoring Report. Three (3) additional
landfill gas monitoring wells (LG-9, LG-10, and LG-11) were installed at the site in October 2012
as sentinel downgradient wells for LG-3 and LG-4 that had registered elevated methane levels.
In June 2014, landfill gas well LG-8 was abandoned and replaced with LG-8R. Landfill gas
monitoring well locations are shown on Figure 1.
Landfill gas quarterly monitoring events were conducted on March 31, 2015, and June 23, 2015,
during this reporting period. Percent lower explosive limit (% LEL) measurements and other
applicable parameters (i.e., % methane by volume, % oxygen and % carbon dioxide) were
recorded at the landfill gas monitoring wells using a laboratory calibrated Landtec GEM 2000
instrument.
3.0 Field and Analytical Results
3.1 Groundwater Results
As noted in Section 2 above, field parameters including temperature, pH, specific conductivity,
turbidity, DO and ORP were measured and recorded during well purging activities. Stabilized
field parameter measurements are provided in Table 2 along with the approximate total volume
of water purged.
Groundwater analytical results indicated that no VOCs were detected above their respective
15A NCAC 2L Standard (North Carolina Groundwater Quality Standard, or Interim Maximum
Allowable Concentration, hereinafter referred to as the 2L Standard).
Several metals were detected above their respective 2L standard as follows:
Beryllium: MW-1A.
Cobalt: MW-6. Note: (MW-1A, MW-4S, MW-7 and MW-8 had detections above 2L but were
estimated concentrations (“J” flagged) indicating the reported concentration was between the
method detection limit (MDL) and the method reporting limit (MRL).
Iron: MW-1A, MW-4S, MW-6 and MW-8.
5
Lead: MW-1A.
Manganese: MW-1A, MW-4S, MW-4D, MW-6 and MW-8.
Thallium: MW-1A and MW-7 (both detections were estimated values (“J” flagged).
Vanadium: MW-1A and MW-8 (both detections were estimated values (“J” flagged).
No additional target compounds were detected in the groundwater samples that exceeded the
2L Standards. No 2L Standards are established for total alkalinity. Groundwater analytical
results are summarized in Table 3 and the laboratory analytical report is provided in Appendix
B.
For quality assurance/quality control, a trip blank accompanied the samples and a duplicate
sample (Duplicate) was collected at well MW-3A. The results compared favorably with the MW-
3A results. The trip blank did not contain any compounds above the laboratory MDL.
3.2 Surface Water Results
Surface water analytical results indicated that no VOCs were detected in the samples collected
above their respective 15A NCAC 2B Surface Water Standard (hereinafter referred to as the 2B
Standards, or National Criteria per EPA).
For metals, only Vanadium was detected, at estimated concentrations (“J” flagged), in the
samples collected at SW-1 and SW-3. No 2B Standard has been established for Vanadium and
therefore, by default, a detected concentration is considered above the standard. Surface water
analytical results are summarized in Table 3 and the laboratory analytical report is provided in
Appendix B.
3.3 Landfill Gas Results
As noted above, quarterly landfill gas monitoring events were conducted on March 31, 2015,
and June 23, 2015, at 11 landfill gas wells and the scale house during the reporting period.
Wells LG-3 and LG-4 exhibited greater than 100% of the lower explosive limit (LEL) during the
reporting period (i.e., 252% LEL at LG-3 in June, and 556% LEL and 656% LEL in March and
June, respectively, at LG-4). Percent LEL measurements recorded at downgradient sentinel
wells LG-9, LG-10, and LG-11 exhibited 0% LEL during the reporting period. Replacement well
LG-8R exhibited 15% LEL during the reporting period. Landfill Gas Monitoring Data Forms for
the reporting period are provided in Appendix C. Historical landfill gas monitoring data are
summarized in Table 4.
4.0 Groundwater Characterization
A water table contour map was prepared from the well gauging data collected on June 22, 2015,
as shown on Figure 1. According to the figure, shallow groundwater continues to migrate
generally toward the southwest as historically observed. The addition of the data point at well
MW-8 indicates shallow groundwater flow in the central portion of the site is generally toward
the south and the intermittent stream on-site.
6
The horizontal groundwater velocity was estimated from a previously calculated hydraulic
conductivity value at well MW-5 using the equation V = KI/n where:
V = estimated horizontal velocity
K = calculated hydraulic conductivity from slug testing
I = estimated shallow hydraulic gradient
n = estimated effective porosity
The estimated shallow groundwater velocity ranged from 0.016 feet/day south of the intermittent
stream to 0.068 feet/day north of the intermittent stream as shown on Figure 1 and Table 5.
5.0 Summary and Conclusions
No VOCs were detected in groundwater or surface water above their respective 2L or 2B
standards.
Seven (7) inorganic analytes (beryllium, cobalt, iron, lead, manganese, thallium and vanadium)
were detected at concentrations at or above the 2L Standard in groundwater at the site as
follows:
Beryllium – MW-1A;
Cobalt – MW-6, (MW-1A, MW-4S, MW-7 and MW-8 at estimated values);
Iron – MW-1A, MW-4S, MW-6 and MW-8;
Lead – MW-1A;
Manganese – MW-1A, MW-4S, MW-4D, MW-6 and MW-8;
Thallium – (MW-1A and MW-7 at estimated values);
Vanadium – (MW-1A and MW-8 at estimated values).
Vanadium was detected in surface water samples SW-1 and SW-3. A 2B Standard has not
been established for Vanadium and therefore; any detected concentration is considered to be
above the standard. Vanadium has historically been detected at these two surface water
locations.
As anticipated with the use of low-flow sampling techniques, the turbidity values during this
sampling event were zero (0) Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTUs) for the seven (7) low-flow
wells, thereby minimizing suspended solids in the samples. The turbidity value for well MW-1A
that was purged and sampled with a bailer was 100 NTUs. The data supports the historical
conclusion that the metals detected at the site are naturally occurring.
Elevated % LEL readings continue to be observed at wells LG-3 and LG-4. The % LEL at LG-4
appears to be generally stable since November 2012 (i.e., fluctuating between 468% and
806%). The % LEL at LG-3 increased to above 100% in December 2014 and again in June
2015 after being at or below 54% since January 2013. The downgradient sentinel landfill gas
wells for LG-3 and LG-4 continue to indicate that off-site migration of landfill gas is not
occurring. Percent LEL measurements obtained from downgradient wells LG-9, LG-10, and LG-
11 remained at zero during the reporting period.
7
Quarterly landfill gas monitoring will continue at the site with the next two (2) events scheduled
for September and December 2015. Semi-annual groundwater monitoring will continue at the
site with the next event scheduled for December 2015.
TABLES
MW‐1A 09/27/06 28 ‐ 38 2" PVC 268.58 41.2 34.90 233.68
MW‐3A 02/21/07 10 ‐ 20 2" PVC 224.41 33.0 13.33 211.08
MW‐4S 03/08/01 10 ‐ 25 2" PVC 220.87 32.0 22.42 198.45
MW‐4D 03/07/01 39 ‐ 49 2" PVC 220.87 52.4 22.40 198.47
MW‐5 03/06/01 4 ‐ 19 2" PVC 216.66 22.3 7.31 209.35
MW‐6 02/21/07 15 ‐ 25 2" PVC 239.45 33.2 19.81 219.64
MW‐7 03/01/11 16 ‐ 26 2" PVC 248.73 28.6 13.95 234.78
MW‐811/06/13 16 ‐ 26 2" PVC 264.20 29.0 15.70 248.50
Notes:
ft BGS = Feet below ground surface.
ft BTOC = Feet below top of casing.
ft MSL = Feet above mean sea level.
NM = Not measured.
Shotwell Construction & Demolition Debris Landfill
Table 1
Monitoring Well Construction Data and Groundwater Elevations
June 22, 2015
Measured
Total Depth
(ft BTOC)
Depth to
Water
(ft BTOC)
Water Level
Elevation
(ft MSL)
Well ID Date
Constructed
Screen Interval
per Well Logs
(ft BGS)
Top of Casing
Elevation
(ft MSL)
Well Diameter
and Material
Wendell, North Carolina
Table 2
Stabilized Groundwater Field Parameter Measurements
MW‐1A* 4.5 16.5 6.00 0.045 100.0 9.42 195
MW‐3A 2.0 16.6 5.22 0.067 0.0 2.36 202
MW‐4S 1.5 16.2 5.45 0.219 0.0 0.93 42
MW‐4D 2.0 16.8 6.27 0.313 0.0 7.39 122
MW‐5 3.0 16.2 5.38 0.082 0.0 0.05 447
MW‐6 3.0 17.5 5.22 0.107 0.0 0.46 33
MW‐7 3.0 15.2 4.94 0.040 0.0 0.04 477
MW‐8 3.0 16.6 5.91 0.216 0.0 0.40 119
Notes:
C = Degrees celsius.
STU = Standard units.
mS/cm = Millisiemens per centimeter.
NTU = Nephelometric Turbidity Units.
mg/L = Milligrams per liter.
mV = Millivolts.
Shotwell Construction & Demolition Debris Landfill
June 22 and 23, 2015
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(mS/cm)
Wendell, North Carolina
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Table 4
Historical Landfill Gas Monitoring Data
Shotwell Construction Demolition Landfill
Wendell, North Carolina
Sample Sample Sample Sample Tube Time % CH4
Location Date Time Purge (sec.)Pumped (sec.)By Volume
7/14/2011 1100 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.1
10/11/2011 1040 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 20.7 0.0
12/8/2011 1400 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.1
3/8/2012 1125 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 20.8 0.2
6/12/2012 1600 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 20.3 0.1
12/7/2012 1000 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 21.4 0.2
9/18/2013 1130 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 19.9 0.112/17/2013 1220 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 20.8 0.1
3/11/2014 1035 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 20.7 0.1
6/3/2014 1240 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 19.9 0.1
9/17/2014 1105 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 20.7 0.1
12/15/2014 1225 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.1
3/31/2015 1330 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 21.1 0.0
6/23/2015 1000 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 21.0 0.1
6/20/2011 1150 >60 >120 0.1 2.0 14.9 7.4
10/11/2011 1105 >60 >120 0.0 0.0 14.3 8.2
12/8/2012 1440 >60 >120 0.0 0.0 15.2 8.7
3/8/2012 1150 >60 >120 0.2 5.0 15.1 8.2
6/12/2012 1215 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 8.1 13.7
6/18/2012 1030 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 14.1 8.9
11/19/2012 1130 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 21.6 0.0
12/7/2012 850 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 13.6 9.1
6/27/2013 1045 >60 >60 0.2 3.0 12.8 9.1
9/18/2013 1155 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 12.6 9.3
12/17/2013 1515 >60 >60 0.1 2.0 14.4 8.5
3/11/2014 1210 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 14.0 7.4
6/3/2014 1510 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 13.0 7.1
9/17/2014 1130 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 11.6 9.6
12/15/2014 1310 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 11.7 10.3
3/31/2015 1245 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 12.2 8.8
6/23/2015 1050 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 11.2 10.6
6/20/2011 1210 >60 >120 0.3 6.0 8.0 11.0
10/11/2011 1122 >60 >120 0.4 8.0 3.8 17.7
12/8/2011 1500 >60 >120 0.0 0.0 5.2 17.0
3/8/2012 1210 >60 >120 0.2 4.0 6.8 15.2
6/12/2012 1200 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 4.0 17.6
6/18/2012 1020 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 3.6 18.8
11/19/2012 1140 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 7.4 14.5
12/7/2012 900 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 4.5 17.3
6/27/2013 1035 >60 >60 0.1 2.0 4.0 16.5
9/18/2013 1210 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 16.7 3.3
12/17/2013 1500 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 5.3 16.6
3/11/2014 1205 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 7.1 13.3
6/3/2014 1520 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 3.6 14.6
9/17/2014 1135 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 2.7 18.7
12/15/2014 1320 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 2.9 18.4
3/31/2015 1230 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 5.2 14.5
6/23/2015 1100 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 3.7 17.0
6/20/2011 1223 >60 >120 0.5 9.0 12.1 3.1
10/11/2011 1138 >60 >120 2.0 40.0 3.3 10.1
12/8/2011 1515 >60 >120 0.0 1.0 21.0 0.4
3/8/2012 1230 >60 >120 2.1 42.0 6.1 9.3
6/12/2012 1100 >60 >60 5.5 110 0.7 12.0
6/18/2012 1010 >60 >60 5.8 116 0.7 13.2
6/21/2012 915 >60 >60 5.6 112 0.6 12.5
6/22/2012 925 >60 >60 5.9 118 0.7 12.7
8/23/2012 1555 >120 >120 2.4 48.0 9.8 8.1
10/16/2012 1125 >120 >120 3.8 76.0 10.1 8.2
11/19/2012 1111 >60 >60 3.8 76.0 6.7 11.7
12/7/2012 905 >60 >60 6.9 138 0.5 15.7
1/22/2013 1130 >60 >60 2.7 54.0 0.9 14.9
2/15/2013 1135 >60 >60 2.4 49.0 2.3 14.3
3/15/2013 1020 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 20.6 0.6
4/17/2013 1000 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 20.6 0.0
6/27/2013 1020 >60 >60 0.9 19.0 1.5 16.4
9/18/2013 1220 >60 >60 0.6 13.0 17.2 2.6
12/17/2013 1450 >60 >60 1.1 22.0 15.4 5.3
3/11/2014 1225 >60 >60 0.0 1.0 16.4 3.3
6/3/2014 1555 >60 >60 0.7 14.0 13.7 4.9
9/17/2014 1145 >60 >60 1.3 27.0 15.0 5.1
12/15/2014 1340 >60 >60 6.0 120 0.0 20.4
3/31/2015 1200 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 6.0 13.7
6/23/2015 1120 >60 >60 12.6 252 0.0 19.8
6/20/2011 1234 >60 >120 0.2 4.0 18.7 1.1
10/11/2011 1153 >60 >120 0.0 0.0 18.7 2.9
% LEL % O2 % CO2
Scale House
LG‐1
LG‐2
LG‐3
Page 1 of 3
Table 4
Historical Landfill Gas Monitoring Data
Shotwell Construction Demolition Landfill
Wendell, North Carolina
Sample Sample Sample Sample Tube Time % CH4
Location Date Time Purge (sec.)Pumped (sec.)By Volume % LEL % O2 % CO2
12/8/2011 1530 >60 >120 0.2 4.0 16.0 5.6
3/8/2012 1250 >60 >120 1.2 24.0 2.7 11.6
6/12/2012 1030 >60 >60 12.6 252 0.1 13.2
6/18/2012 1000 >60 >60 12.9 258 0.4 14.1
6/21/2012 930 >60 >60 11.5 230 1.8 12.2
6/22/2012 940 >60 >60 8.5 170 7.6 8.1
8/23/2012 1535 >120 >120 20.9 418 0.0 16.3
10/16/2012 1255 >120 >120 7.2 144 15.7 4.4
11/19/2012 1200 >60 >60 27.4 548 21.3 15.3
12/7/2012 940 >60 >60 39.5 790 0.5 15.0
1/22/2013 1140 >60 >60 29.4 588 0.4 14.1
2/15/2013 1055 >60 >60 29.6 594 0.2 14.2
3/15/2013 1010 >60 >60 31.7 634 0.0 14.5
4/17/2013 1020 >60 >60 23.4 468 4.7 10.8
6/27/2013 1100 >60 >60 34.0 680 0.1 18.0
9/18/2013 1310 >60 >60 38.3 766 0.0 21.6
12/17/2013 1430 >60 >60 40.3 806 0.0 19.9
3/11/2014 1235 >60 >60 30.1 602 1.4 16.1
6/3/2014 1625 >60 >60 29.4 588 0.0 20.2
9/17/2014 1210 >60 >60 37.5 750 0.0 26.4
12/15/2014 1405 >60 >60 37.0 740 0.0 23.9
3/31/2015 1115 >60 >60 27.8 556 0.6 20.7
6/23/2015 1150 >60 >60 32.8 656 0.1 25.4
6/20/2011 1410 >60 >120 0.0 0.0 16.7 4.4
10/11/2011 1212 >60 >120 0.3 5.0 16.0 5.4
12/8/2011 1545 >60 >120 0.0 0.0 16.9 5.4
3/8/2012 1310 >60 >120 0.0 0.0 16.6 5.0
6/12/2012 900 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 16.0 5.3
6/18/2012 1100 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 16.5 5.5
11/19/2012 1055 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 20.5 2.2
12/7/2012 950 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 16.9 5.2
6/27/2013 955 >60 >60 0.2 3.0 16.1 5.2
9/18/2013 1320 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 15.2 5.8
12/17/2013 1355 >60 >60 0.0 1.0 15.8 9.0
3/11/2014 1130 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 15.5 5.3
6/3/2014 1655 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 14.7 5.2
9/17/2014 1220 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 14.2 6.3
12/15/2014 1425 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 14.6 6.9
3/31/2015 1100 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 13.9 6.8
6/23/2015 1155 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 13.8 6.1
6/20/2011 1423 >60 >120 0.0 0.0 15.9 3.5
10/11/2011 1230 >60 >120 0.0 0.0 13.8 7.3
12/8/2011 1655 >60 >120 0.0 0.0 15.0 7.3
3/8/2012 1325 >60 >120 0.0 0.0 15.6 5.9
6/12/2012 1400 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 14.9 6.3
6/18/2012 1115 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 15.6 6.8
11/19/2012 950 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 21.4 6.3
12/7/2012 1005 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 18.0 4.2
6/27/2013 1035 >60 >60 0.2 3.0 14.9 6.4
9/18/2013 1335 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 16.6 4.8
12/17/2013 1230 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 15.6 5.8
3/11/2014 1045 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 15.2 5.9
6/3/2014 1250 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 13.4 6.9
9/17/2014 1225 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 11.5 9.1
12/15/2014 1235 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 14.6 6.9
3/31/2015 1330 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 13.2 17.5
6/23/2015 1400 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 12.3 8.2
6/20/2011 1437 >60 >120 0.0 0.0 13.0 3.1
10/11/2011 1355 >60 >120 0.8 17.0 10.0 6.9
12/8/2011 1635 >60 >120 0.0 0.0 10.9 6.6
3/8/2012 1335 >60 >120 0.0 0.0 9.0 6.7
6/12/2012 1500 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 7.0 8.8
6/18/2012 1130 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 7.6 9.1
11/19/2012 1010 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 18.0 2.4
12/7/2012 1035 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 11.7 6.2
6/27/2013 830 >60 >60 0.2 3.0 3.2 12.6
9/18/2013 1350 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 3.3 12.9
12/17/2013 1245 >60 >60 0.1 1.0 6.7 10.0
3/11/2014 1100 >60 >60 0.7 14.0 1.2 13.8
6/3/2014 1310 >60 >60 0.3 7.0 0.0 14.8
9/17/2014 1235 >60 >60 0.7 15.0 0.2 16.2
12/15/2014 1435 >60 >60 0.7 15.0 0.0 17.3
3/31/2015 1315 >60 >60 1.3 27.0 0.5 15.1
6/23/2015 1345 >60 >60 1.5 29.0 0.1 16.2
6/20/2011 1500 >60 >120 0.0 1.0 15.1 3.5
LG‐4
LG‐5
LG‐6
LG‐7
Page 2 of 3
Table 4
Historical Landfill Gas Monitoring Data
Shotwell Construction Demolition Landfill
Wendell, North Carolina
Sample Sample Sample Sample Tube Time % CH4
Location Date Time Purge (sec.)Pumped (sec.)By Volume % LEL % O2 % CO2
10/11/2011 1420 >60 >120 1.3 27.0 11.9 8.5
12/8/2011 1615 >60 >120 0.1 3.0 13.6 8.7
3/8/2012 1350 >60 >120 0.4 9.0 11.1 8.4
6/12/2012 1530 >60 >60 0.3 6.0 9.8 10.7
6/18/2012 1145 >60 >60 0.3 6.0 9.8 10.7
11/19/2012 1045 >60 >60 0.3 6.0 12.8 8.9
12/7/2012 1020 >60 >60 0.4 8.0 11.3 9.4
6/27/2013 930 >60 >60 0.4 8.0 7.5 11.1
9/18/2013 1440 >60 >60 0.2 4.0 7.5 10.6
12/17/2013 1300 >60 >60 0.1 2.0 8.5 10.0
3/11/2014 1110 >60 >60 0.0 1.0 7.0 11.1
6/3/2014 1330 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 5.7 11.5
9/17/2014 1305 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 17.0 1.0
12/15/2014 1450 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 6.1 7.6
3/31/2015 1300 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 6.4 7.3
6/23/2015 1335 >60 >60 0.8 15.0 0.3 10.5
10/16/2012 1135 >120 >120 0.0 0.0 17.5 3.7
11/19/2012 1130 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 20.6 1.6
12/7/2012 915 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 17.3 4.6
1/22/2013 1125 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 17.4 4.3
2/15/2013 1040 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 16.6 4.7
3/15/2013 1025 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 16.7 4.6
4/17/2013 950 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 15.6 4.7
6/27/2013 1030 >60 >60 0.2 3.0 14.9 5.6
9/18/2013 1240 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 13.0 6.6
12/17/2013 1445 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 15.0 6.2
3/11/2014 1155 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 14.4 5.4
6/3/2014 1545 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 13.3 5.2
9/17/2014 1150 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 12.0 6.9
12/15/2014 1335 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 12.9 7.2
3/31/2015 1215 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 12.1 6.2
6/23/2015 1130 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 11.7 6.2
10/16/2012 1155 >120 >120 0.0 0.0 18.8 2.6
11/19/2012 1145 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 18.0 4.5
12/7/2012 925 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 15.3 6.8
1/22/2013 1115 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 14.6 6.9
2/15/2013 1025 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 14.3 6.8
3/15/2012 1032 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 20.2 0.6
4/17/2013 1007 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 14.0 6.4
6/27/2013 1050 >60 >60 0.2 3.0 12.0 7.5
9/18/2013 1250 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 19.0 1.1
12/17/2013 1435 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 11.4 9.0
3/11/2014 1145 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 11.3 7.4
6/3/2014 1610 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 9.8 7.6
9/17/2014 1200 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 9.5 9.3
12/15/2014 1350 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 10.1 9.7
3/31/2015 1145 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 10.4 8.0
6/23/2015 1140 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 9.2 8.3
10/16/2012 1210 >120 >120 0.0 0.0 17.2 3.2
11/19/2012 1130 >60 >60 0.0 0.3 21.6 0.0
12/7/2012 1000 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 21.4 0.2
1/22/2013 1110 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 21.1 0.2
2/15/2013 1050 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 21.5 0.3
3/15/2013 1012 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 20.7 0.3
4/17/2013 1013 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 17.7 2.4
6/27/2013 1110 >60 >60 0.1 0.2 12.1 6.6
9/18/2013 1300 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 16.4 2.8
12/17/2013 1420 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 20.2 0.8
3/11/2014 1140 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 20.2 0.2
6/3/2014 1620 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 9.5 5.7
9/17/2014 1205 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 9.0 7.3
12/15/2014 1400 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 8.2 7.9
3/31/2015 1130 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 12.5 4.7
6/23/2015 1155 >60 >60 0.0 0.0 8.0 7.0
CH4 = Methane; O2 = Oxygen; CO2 = Carbon Dioxide; LEL = Lower Explosive Limit
5% CH4 = 100% LEL
Landfill gas data were collected using a calibrated Landtec GEM 2000, or GEM 2000 Plus.
Shaded/bolded values indicated greater than 100% LEL (greater than 5% methane).
LG‐11
LG‐8
LG‐8R
LG‐9
LG‐10
Page 3 of 3
Table 5
Groundwater Velocity Data
MW‐4D 5.15E‐03 0.28 NA NA NA
0.020 1.14E‐05 0.016
0.083 4.75E‐05 0.068
Notes:
NA = Not available. MW‐4D is the only deep well on site.
Velocity calculated from: V=KI/n.
Hydraulic conductivity results from slug testing.
Effective porosity estimated from McWorter & Sunada (1977).
Hydraulic gradient from December 15, 2014, water level data and Figure 1.
Shotwell Constructon & Demolition Debris Landfill
Well ID
Hydraulic
Conductivity
(K) (ft/min)
Effective
Porosity (n)
(%)
Velocity (V)
(ft/day)
Hydraulic
Gradient (I)
(ft/ft)
Velocity (V)
(ft/min)
Wendell, North Carolina
MW‐5 1.43E‐04 0.25
FIGURES
L
G
1
MW-4SMW-4D SW-1SW-2 MW-5MW-4I
2
0
5
209.35
2
0
0
198.45
M
W
-
8
2
4
8
.
5
0
24
5
240235230225220215210205200
L
G
5
L
G
6
L
G
4
L
G
3
L
G
2
L
G
1
M
W
-
7
M
W
-
3
A
MW-4SMW-4D SW-1SW-2
S
W
-
3
MW-5
M
W
-
6
MW-4I
L
G
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WATER TABLE CONTOUR MAP - JUNE 22, 2015
WENDELL - WAKE COUNTY
SHOTWELL C&D LANDFILL
PLAN REVISIONS
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ELM Site Solutions, Inc.
P.O. BOX 97607
Raleigh, North Carolina 27624
Phone: (919) 792-3733
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NO.DATE DESCRIPTION
4724 SMITHFIELD ROAD
NORTH CAROLINA
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NC SOLID WASTE PERMIT NO. 92-26
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APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
FIELD SAMPLE COLLECTION RECORDS
APPENDIX B
LABORATORY ANALYTICAL REPORT
APPENDIX C
LANDFILL GAS MONITORING DATA FORMS
NC Division of'Waste Management -Solid Waste Section
Landfill Gas Monitoring Data Form
I of 2-
Notice:This form and any information attached to it are "Public Records"as defined in NC General Statute 132-1.As such,
these documents are available for inspection and examination by any person upon request (NC General Statute 132-6).
Facility Name:"S"fton ...JGlL L ~N ()FI t...L Permit Number:__cr~Z_'_?-_6 _
Date of Sampling:03/"3 '/--ZOlS"NC Landfill Rule (.0500 or .1600):__r_O_Sl_O_1O _
Name and Position of Sample Collector:JE-p£f11.~OPD""'!I r{l.eJ)t;;c.-r (;60c.061S1~~ItTypeandSerialNumberofGasMeter:G~2.000 IG/1If'l)S6tlr Calibration Date of Gas Meter:1)150 wis-.),
Date and Time ofField Calibration:os/.~I /2015 710
Type ofField Calibration Gas (15115 or 35/50):sS ISO Expiration Date of Field Calibration Gas Canister:O'J /13 ,12-D18
Pump Rate of Gas Meter:D,S LI1It;ljr$~
').00 •••-70 of .
Ambient Air Temperature:?D F Barometric Pressure:10.D'S"""I/'"•General Weather Conditions:>""LWt.iIJ 1/t leAtl.-
fl..U1n..1
Instructions:Under "Location or LFG Well"identify the monitoring wells or describe the location for other tests (e.g.,inside
buildings).A drawing showing the location of test must be attached.Report methane readings in both %LEL and %methane
by volume.A reading in percent methane by volume can be converted to %LEL as follows:%methane by volume =%
LELl20 fthlh/e..i CH't -:v t.6-y-:::0,I %
Location or SampleTube Time
LFG "VeilID Purge
Initial,
%LEL
Stabilized %CH4
%LEL by
Volume
%02Time
Pumped (5)
fj!j"
LG-S
"7IDoL6·-LJ "7 fot:Js IllS:-?bOoS
o,s-LG-b1Lt;-7ILG-8 760s If11:J 7605
(d'12,/e
%C02 Notes
R,o
If your facility has more gas monitoring locations than there is room on this form,please attach additional sheets listing the
same information as contained on this form.
Certification
To the best of my knowledge,the information reported and statements made on this data submittal and attachments
are true and correct.I am aware that there aloesignificant penalties for making any false statement,representation,or
certification including the possibility of a tine and imprisonment.
SIG~~TITLE'
16
.:
2-of Z-~::~,~\~"~
••.•••••"t.,.-«o
NC Division of Waste Management -Solid Waste Sectiop ~;\i'\...•.....
..'"
Landfill Gas Monitoring Data Form •...it.'II""<e;.-If'":"",.....It'\,~''f".'1'-!,.••...\W~"*\i\•.•~:.\.••~~"..~~(••~
Notice:This form and any information attached to it are "Public Records:'as defmed in ~c'd~era!Statute '}-I,As such,
these documents are available for inspection and examination by any person upon request (NC General Statute 132-6),':'I''L~t ."t'•....•.\,,\(1..
Facility Name:SHorw£u.,LII,JDflJ.-L,,~"~;ii.nitNumb'ei:'fi'l/iZ/''.:
Date of Sampling:03t~I/ZlJIS NC Landfill Rule (,0500 o;:/6~\'O:-fO.~''(..•··~_}t~~1\
Name and Position of Sample Collector:f)~Of)()i11{PR.o.J'lij {,'£plt>6tff '
iIIliflr£.c /AlL:',7"'","'-,.••••'"'a"l'brall'''''"nDat"e:tf6a·'stiiJe·~~"',",.03/30!2.0/5'"Type and Serial Number of Gas Meter:aE.d81UJO LtJM w ~61'J.7 :.•••.t'-<v "',~~J-:t"l "_t
Date and Time ofField Calibration:OJ /31 /1t;16 fj,o
Type ofField Calibration Gas (15115 or ~5/5~):1S'/~O Expiration Dat~.£f.field C;Iib:(~oJl,~S tanister:(J3/f)/ZOI &II ,)r.t \".,.~\~..Pump Rate of Gas Meter:O,S;-t41 "1 <•..!!~",.';",-'••••,.,
Ambient Air Temperature:&s t>F Barometric Pressure:10,OS'f('#J General Weather Conditions:S(;iJ?1')'1'(Ie.at'.
-"'..",•.•..•••.\,1..\';1>.-.''',
Instructions:Under "Location or LFG Well"identify the monitoring wells or describe thelocation.~r ot~~~te~s"(e.g.,inside
buildings).A drawing showing the location oftest must be attached.Report methane readings in both %LEL and %methane
by volume.A reading in percent methane by volume can be converted to %LEL as follows:%methane by volume =%
LELl20
Location-or Sample.Tube Time .Time Initial Stabilized 1?WH4.0/002-%C02 I'iotes
tFPWdtID Purgi ·~e~(~}.~joLEt ilfiitEL ..byVohlme
L[,-II 760s /)30 /'60s e><ZJ 0,0 12-,S-'I.,OtJwhi·~-e·,1 «>1-i..G-'f
,Saki Ibnf..+eo,/'.-:~o 7hDs e rL>0,0 ZI.I 0.0
.~..'..-'
If your facility has more gas monitoring locations than there is room on this form,please attach additional sheets listing the
same information as contained on this form.
Certification
To the best of my knowledge,the information reported and statements made on this data submittal and attachments
are true and correct I am aware that there are significant penalties for making any false statement,representation,or
certification including the possibility of a flne and imprisonment.
~~Osh,/Zo'J~-=~~--=':::"'/~/f---.C-=~TITLE v
16