SLAS2719_Soil Report_20150112

NCDA&CS Agronomic Division Phone: [phone] Website: www.ncagr.gov/agronomi/ Report No.FY15-SL017396
Mehlich-3 Extraction
Completed: Received:Sampled:
Soil Report
Farm:
Client:
Links to Helpful Information
Advisor:
27-1601/12/201511/25/201411/13/2014
Heavy Metals
Chester Cobb
NCDENR-Div of Waste
Mgmt
1646 Mail Service Ctr.
Raleigh, NC 276991646
Bryan J. Smith
Atlantic Sewage Contr.
PO Box 2560
Kitty Hawk, NC 27949
Sampled County : Currituck
This report contains both routine soil test information as well as heavy metals data in a section labeled as Heavy Metals under soil test lab results. Using Mehlich 3 as a soil test
extractant, background levels of these metals typically seen in NC soils when analyzed are as follows: arsenic (As)- 4.5 ppm, cadmium (Cd)- 0.1 ppm, chromium (Cr)- 0.2 ppm, lead
(Pb)- 4.2 ppm, nickel (Ni)- 0.8 ppm, & selenium (Se)- 0.2 ppm (FY2005-2007). Note elevated zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) in many samples; Zn is extremely elevated in 27181 and
27182. Lead (Pb) is elevated in sample 27181, 27182 and 27192. Soil test index levels for Cu and Zn of 2000 are levels of potential concern where any waste applied containing the
metals should be discontinued; for peanuts with zinc, the level is 300. This note is designed to be a "trigger" that allows enough time to either reduce the rate of application or find
another field for application of bio solids and/or waste water. The CTL (critical toxic level) for Cu & Zn has been set at 3000 index; for peanuts with zinc, the level is 500. Maintaining a
proper pH, usually of 6.0 or above, is critical in management to reduce the risk of metal toxicity. These levels are used by DENR as a benchmark to determine when application of
waste products should be stopped. The CTL for copper and zinc was set to prevent levels from accumulating to the point where they become toxic to crops grown on a field. Where soil
test phosphorus (P) is very high (P-I > 100), crops will not respond to additional P applied. Tissue testing is advised where pH is elevated and where Zn and Cu levels are of concern as
in samples found here; small grains are especially sensitive to Mn deficiency caused by high pH. Note any lime or fertilizer recommendations. Jagathi Kamalakanthan 1/7/2015
Agronomist's Comments:
Lime History:
Sample ID: More
Information
Test Results [units - W/V in g/cm ; CEC and Na in meq/100 cm ; NO3-N in mg/dm ]: Soil Class:
Ca%NO3-NSS-IESPNaCu-IZn-AIZn-IMn-AI2Mn-AI1Mn-IS-IMg%K-IP-IpHAcBS%CECW/VHM%
2 -
1 -
Crop
Recommendations:Lime
BCuZnMnSMgK2OP2O5N
Mineral
Bermuda hay/past., M
Small Grain (SG)
0.0
0.0
27161
80-100
180-220
Z
Z
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
326855.91.78612.21.130.76 31118275211563
0
0
160
70
Note: 12
Note: 3
Note: $
Note: $
86 79 2752
(tons/acre)
333
0
0
76 9
Nutrients (lb/acre)
0.4
0.0Selenium,5.1Lead,0.3Chromium,0.6Nickel,0.1Cadmium,0.8Arsenic,Heavy Metals (parts per million):
Lime History:
Sample ID: More
Information
Test Results [units - W/V in g/cm ; CEC and Na in meq/100 cm ; NO3-N in mg/dm ]: Soil Class:
Ca%NO3-NSS-IESPNaCu-IZn-AIZn-IMn-AI2Mn-AI1Mn-IS-IMg%K-IP-IpHAcBS%CECW/VHM%
2 -
1 -
Crop
Recommendations:Lime
BCuZnMnSMgK2OP2O5N
Mineral
Bermuda hay/past., M
Small Grain (SG)
0.0
0.0
27171
80-100
180-220
0
0
pH$
pH$
0
0
0
0
0
0
165167.30.010016.21.110.36 290115456763
0
0
200
110
Note: 12
Note: 3
Note: $
Note: $
37 30 1545
(tons/acre)
333
0
0
94 6
Nutrients (lb/acre)
0.3
- Steve Troxler, Commissioner of Agriculture
Thank you for using agronomic services to manage nutrients and safeguard environmental quality.
through a grant from the North Carolina Tobacco Trust Fund Commission.
Reprogramming of the laboratory-information-management system that makes this report possible is being funded
NCDA&CS Agronomic Division Phone: [phone] Website: www.ncagr.gov/agronomi/ Report No.FY15-SL017396
Page 2 of 6Bryan J. Smith
0.0Selenium,4.7Lead,0.2Chromium,0.3Nickel,0.1Cadmium,0.8Arsenic,Heavy Metals (parts per million):
Lime History:
Sample ID: More
Information
Test Results [units - W/V in g/cm ; CEC and Na in meq/100 cm ; NO3-N in mg/dm ]: Soil Class:
Ca%NO3-NSS-IESPNaCu-IZn-AIZn-IMn-AI2Mn-AI1Mn-IS-IMg%K-IP-IpHAcBS%CECW/VHM%
2 -
1 -
Crop
Recommendations:Lime
BCuZnMnSMgK2OP2O5N
Mineral
Bermuda hay/past., M
Small Grain (SG)
0.0
0.0
27172
80-100
180-220
0
0
pH$
pH$
0
0
0
0
0
0
244967.10.29913.91.040.56 149910727761
0
0
180
90
Note: 12
Note: 3
Note: $
Note: $
47 40 1072
(tons/acre)
333
0
0
90 8
Nutrients (lb/acre)
0.2
0.0Selenium,4.2Lead,0.3Chromium,0.3Nickel,0.0Cadmium,0.7Arsenic,Heavy Metals (parts per million):
Lime History:
Sample ID: More
Information
Test Results [units - W/V in g/cm ; CEC and Na in meq/100 cm ; NO3-N in mg/dm ]: Soil Class:
Ca%NO3-NSS-IESPNaCu-IZn-AIZn-IMn-AI2Mn-AI1Mn-IS-IMg%K-IP-IpHAcBS%CECW/VHM%
2 -
1 -
Crop
Recommendations:Lime
BCuZnMnSMgK2OP2O5N
Mineral
Bermuda hay/past., M
Small Grain (SG)
0.0
0.0
27181
80-100
180-220
Z
Z
pH$
pH$
0
0
0
0
0
0
216386.70.89413.11.050.32 3150534565066
0
0
190
100
Note: 12
Note: 3
Note: $
Note: $
37 30 3456
(tons/acre)
333
0
0
86 7
Nutrients (lb/acre)
0.4
0.2Selenium,6.5Lead,0.3Chromium,0.6Nickel,0.2Cadmium,0.6Arsenic,Heavy Metals (parts per million):
Lime History:
Sample ID: More
Information
Test Results [units - W/V in g/cm ; CEC and Na in meq/100 cm ; NO3-N in mg/dm ]: Soil Class:
Ca%NO3-NSS-IESPNaCu-IZn-AIZn-IMn-AI2Mn-AI1Mn-IS-IMg%K-IP-IpHAcBS%CECW/VHM%
2 -
1 -
Crop
Recommendations:Lime
BCuZnMnSMgK2OP2O5N
Mineral
Bermuda hay/past., M
Small Grain (SG)
0.0
0.0
27182
80-100
180-220
Z
Z
$pH
pH$
0
0
0
0
0
0
186856.80.79413.11.060.32 2161636244560
0
0
190
100
Note: 12
Note: 3
Note: $
Note: $
32 25 3624
(tons/acre)
333
0
0
88 6
Nutrients (lb/acre)
0.3
0.1Selenium,7.1Lead,0.2Chromium,0.6Nickel,0.3Cadmium,0.6Arsenic,Heavy Metals (parts per million):
NCDA&CS Agronomic Division Phone: [phone] Website: www.ncagr.gov/agronomi/ Report No.FY15-SL017396
Page 3 of 6Bryan J. Smith
Lime History:
Sample ID: More
Information
Test Results [units - W/V in g/cm ; CEC and Na in meq/100 cm ; NO3-N in mg/dm ]: Soil Class:
Ca%NO3-NSS-IESPNaCu-IZn-AIZn-IMn-AI2Mn-AI1Mn-IS-IMg%K-IP-IpHAcBS%CECW/VHM%
2 -
1 -
Crop
Recommendations:Lime
BCuZnMnSMgK2OP2O5N
Mineral
Bermuda hay/past., M
Small Grain (SG)
0.0
0.0
27183
80-100
180-220
Z
Z
pH$
pH$
0
0
0
0
0
0
194427.00.39710.81.200.32 383120137259
0
0
190
100
Note: 12
Note: 3
Note: $
Note: $
44 37 2013
(tons/acre)
333
0
0
89 7
Nutrients (lb/acre)
0.3
0.1Selenium,4.4Lead,0.3Chromium,0.3Nickel,0.1Cadmium,0.4Arsenic,Heavy Metals (parts per million):
Lime History:
Sample ID: More
Information
Test Results [units - W/V in g/cm ; CEC and Na in meq/100 cm ; NO3-N in mg/dm ]: Soil Class:
Ca%NO3-NSS-IESPNaCu-IZn-AIZn-IMn-AI2Mn-AI1Mn-IS-IMg%K-IP-IpHAcBS%CECW/VHM%
2 -
1 -
Crop
Recommendations:Lime
BCuZnMnSMgK2OP2O5N
Mineral
Bermuda hay/past., M
Small Grain (SG)
0.0
0.0
27191
80-100
180-220
Z
Z
$pH
pH$
0
0
0
0
0
0
203906.70.59714.21.040.46 1118923464164
0
0
190
100
Note: 12
Note: 3
Note: $
Note: $
31 24 2346
(tons/acre)
333
0
0
91 5
Nutrients (lb/acre)
0.2
0.1Selenium,5.8Lead,0.3Chromium,0.4Nickel,0.2Cadmium,1.0Arsenic,Heavy Metals (parts per million):
Lime History:
Sample ID: More
Information
Test Results [units - W/V in g/cm ; CEC and Na in meq/100 cm ; NO3-N in mg/dm ]: Soil Class:
Ca%NO3-NSS-IESPNaCu-IZn-AIZn-IMn-AI2Mn-AI1Mn-IS-IMg%K-IP-IpHAcBS%CECW/VHM%
2 -
1 -
Crop
Recommendations:Lime
BCuZnMnSMgK2OP2O5N
Mineral
Bermuda hay/past., M
Small Grain (SG)
0.0
0.0
27192
80-100
180-220
0
0
pH$
pH$
0
0
0
0
0
0
203016.80.59511.51.070.51 395914966157
0
0
190
100
Note: 12
Note: 3
Note: $
Note: $
41 34 1496
(tons/acre)
333
0
0
89 5
Nutrients (lb/acre)
0.3
0.0Selenium,6.2Lead,0.2Chromium,0.3Nickel,0.1Cadmium,0.8Arsenic,Heavy Metals (parts per million):
NCDA&CS Agronomic Division Phone: [phone] Website: www.ncagr.gov/agronomi/ Report No.FY15-SL017396
Page 4 of 6Bryan J. Smith
Lime History:
Sample ID: More
Information
Test Results [units - W/V in g/cm ; CEC and Na in meq/100 cm ; NO3-N in mg/dm ]: Soil Class:
Ca%NO3-NSS-IESPNaCu-IZn-AIZn-IMn-AI2Mn-AI1Mn-IS-IMg%K-IP-IpHAcBS%CECW/VHM%
2 -
1 -
Crop
Recommendations:Lime
BCuZnMnSMgK2OP2O5N
Mineral
Bermuda hay/past., M
Small Grain (SG)
0.0
0.0
27201
80-100
180-220
0
0
pH$
pH$
0
0
0
0
0
0
161107.60.010023.11.000.36 11822877181
0
0
200
110
Note: 12
Note: 3
Note: $
Note: $
36 29 287
(tons/acre)
333
0
0
92 7
Nutrients (lb/acre)
0.2
0.2Selenium,5.6Lead,0.2Chromium,0.1Nickel,0.0Cadmium,0.4Arsenic,Heavy Metals (parts per million):
Lime History:
Sample ID: More
Information
Test Results [units - W/V in g/cm ; CEC and Na in meq/100 cm ; NO3-N in mg/dm ]: Soil Class:
Ca%NO3-NSS-IESPNaCu-IZn-AIZn-IMn-AI2Mn-AI1Mn-IS-IMg%K-IP-IpHAcBS%CECW/VHM%
2 -
1 -
Crop
Recommendations:Lime
BCuZnMnSMgK2OP2O5N
Mineral
Bermuda hay/past., M
Small Grain (SG)
0.0
0.0
27202
80-100
180-220
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
271816.31.0899.80.950.86 22235008155
0
0
170
80
Note: 12
Note: 3
60 53 500
(tons/acre)
333
0
0
78 10
Nutrients (lb/acre)
0.2
0.1Selenium,3.7Lead,0.2Chromium,0.4Nickel,0.1Cadmium,0.3Arsenic,Heavy Metals (parts per million):
Lime History:
Sample ID: More
Information
Test Results [units - W/V in g/cm ; CEC and Na in meq/100 cm ; NO3-N in mg/dm ]: Soil Class:
Ca%NO3-NSS-IESPNaCu-IZn-AIZn-IMn-AI2Mn-AI1Mn-IS-IMg%K-IP-IpHAcBS%CECW/VHM%
2 -
1 -
Crop
Recommendations:Lime
BCuZnMnSMgK2OP2O5N
Mineral
Bermuda hay/past., M
Small Grain (SG)
0.0
0.0
27203
80-100
180-220
0
0
pH$
pH$
0
0
0
0
0
0
221896.90.49611.40.960.86 42713115655
0
0
180
100
Note: 12
Note: 3
Note: $
Note: $
36 29 311
(tons/acre)
333
0
0
87 8
Nutrients (lb/acre)
0.4
0.2Selenium,4.4Lead,0.2Chromium,0.1Nickel,0.1Cadmium,0.6Arsenic,Heavy Metals (parts per million):
NCDA&CS Agronomic Division Phone: [phone] Website: www.ncagr.gov/agronomi/ Report No.FY15-SL017396
Page 5 of 6Bryan J. Smith
Lime History:
Sample ID: More
Information
Test Results [units - W/V in g/cm ; CEC and Na in meq/100 cm ; NO3-N in mg/dm ]: Soil Class:
Ca%NO3-NSS-IESPNaCu-IZn-AIZn-IMn-AI2Mn-AI1Mn-IS-IMg%K-IP-IpHAcBS%CECW/VHM%
2 -
1 -
Crop
Recommendations:Lime
BCuZnMnSMgK2OP2O5N
Mineral
Bermuda hay/past., M
Small Grain (SG)
0.0
0.0
27204
80-100
180-220
0
0
$pH
pH$
0
0
0
0
0
0
242257.20.010020.00.980.60 158210485273
0
0
180
90
Note: 12
Note: 3
Note: $
Note: $
30 23 1048
(tons/acre)
333
0
0
93 7
Nutrients (lb/acre)
0.2
0.2Selenium,5.4Lead,0.2Chromium,0.2Nickel,0.2Cadmium,0.4Arsenic,Heavy Metals (parts per million):
NCDA&CS Agronomic Division Phone: [phone] Website: www.ncagr.gov/agronomi/ Report No.FY15-SL017396
Page 6 of 6Bryan J. Smith
Recommendations
Lime
If testing finds that soil pH is too low for the crop(s) indicated, a lime recommendation will be given in units of either
ton/acre or lb/1000 sq ft. For best results, mix the lime into the top 6 to 8 inches of soil several months before planting.
For no-till or established plantings where this is not possible, apply no more than 1 to 1.5 ton/acre (50 lb/1000 sq ft) at
one time, even if the report recommends more. You can apply the rest in similar increments every six months until the
full rate is applied. If MG is recommended and lime is needed, use dolomitric lime.
Fertilizer
Recommendations for field crops or other large areas are listed separately for each nutrient to be added (in units of
lb/acre unless otherwise specified). Recommendations for N (and sometimes for B) are based on research/field studies
for the crop being grown, not on soil test results. K-I and P-I values are based on test results and should be > 50. If they
are not, follow the fertilizer recommendations given. If Mg is needed and no lime is recommended, 0-0-22 (11.5% Mg) is
an excellent source; 175 to 250 lb per acre alone or in a fertilizer blend will usually satisfy crop needs, SS-I levels appear
only on reports for greenhouse soil or problem samples.
Farmers and other commercial producers should pay special attention to micronutrient levels. If $, pH$, $pH, C or Z
notations appear on the soil report, refer to . In general, homeowners do not
need to be concerned about micronutrients. Various crop notes also address lime fertilizer needs; visit
Recommendations for small areas, such as home lawns/gardens, are listed in units of lb/1000 sq ft . If you cannot
find the exact fertilizer grade recommended on the report, visit to find
information that may help you choose a comparable alternate. For more information, read
.
Test Results
The first seven values [soil class, HM%, W/V, CEC, BS%, Ac and pH] describe the soil and its degree of acidity. The
remaining 16 [P-I, K-I, Ca%, Mg%, Mn-I, Mn-AI1, Mn-AI2, Zn-I, Zn-AI, Cu-I, S-I, SS-I, Na, ESP, SS-I, NO3-N (not
routinely available)] indicate levels of plant nutrients or other fertility measurement. Visit
for more information.
Report Abbreviations
Ac exchangeable acidity
B boron
BS% % CEC occupied by basic cations
Ca%% CEC occupied by calcium
CEC cation exchange capacity
Cu-I copper index
ESP exchangeable sodium percent
HM%percent humic matter
K-I potassium index
K2O potash
Mg%% CEC occupied by magnesium
MIN mineral soil class
Mn manganese
Mn-Al1 Mn-availability index for crop 1
Mn-AI2 Mn-availability index for crop 2
Mn-I manganese index
M-O mineral-organic soil class
N nitrogen
Na sodium
NO3-N nitrate nitrogen
ORG organic soil class
pH current soil pH
P-I phosphorus index
P2O5 phosphate
S-I sulfur index
SS-I soluble salt index
W/V weight per volume
Zn-AI zinc availability index
Zn-I zinc index
Understanding the Soil Report: explanation of measurements, abbreviations and units
$Note: Secondary Nutrients and Micronutrients
www.ncagr.gov/agronomi/obpart4.htm#fs
A Homeowner's Guide to Fertilizer.
www.ncagr.gov/agronomi/uyrst.htm
ncagr.gov/agronomi/pubs.htm.