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HomeMy WebLinkAbout3620_DukeAllen_SSLF_GWVertSep_FID1886470_20240712(> DUKE ENERGY. July 12, 2024 North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of Waste Management Solid Waste Section 2090 U.S. 70 Highway Swannanoa, NC 28778-8211 Attn: Ms. Sarah Moutos 525 S. Tryon Street Mail Code: DEP-36A Charlotte, NC 28202 Re: Groundwater Information to Demonstrate Vertical Separation REQUEST FOR APPROVAL — South Starter Landfill Reference No.: 3620-INDUS Allen Steam Station Gaston County, North Carolina Dear Ms. Moutos, The enclosed Technical Memorandum: Allen Steam Station — South Starter Landfill (Permit No. 3620- INDUS) Groundwater Vertical Separation Evaluation was prepared by SynTerra at the request of Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy), and is being provided prior to installation of the South Starter Landfill (SSLF) compacted soil liner (CSL) at the Duke Energy Allen Steam Station (Allen) for your review and approval. In accordance with the July 26, 2021 letter and June 16, 2023 Memorandum from the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ), Division of Waste Management, Solid Waste Section (Section), Duke Energy is submitting documentation that the Allen SSLF (Permit. No. 3620-INDUS) complies with vertical groundwater separation requirements per the applicable North Carolina General Statutes (NCGS) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) coal combustion residuals (CCR) Rule. Upon the Section's review of the enclosed information, Duke Energy respectfully requests approval to begin placement of CSL at the Allen SSLF. Duke Energy's landfill construction contractor is prepared to begin placing CSL as soon as possible pending the Section's approval of the enclosed documentation. If you have any questions or comments regarding this submittal, please contact me at Courtney. MurphyCc duke-energy.com or (704) 382-7171. Respectfully submitted, a (111 aAlwokol Courtney W. Murphy, P.G. Environmental Services Page 1 of 2 Groundwater Information to Demonstrate Vertical Separation Allen Steam Station —SSLF 3620-INDUS July 12, 2024 Enclosures (1): Technical Memorandum: Allen Steam Station — South Starter Landfill (Permit No. 3620- INDUS) Groundwater Vertical Separation Evaluation, (SynTerra, July 12, 2024) Cc: Jordan Russ — NCDEQ Sherri Stanley — NCDEQ Ed Sullivan — Duke Energy Tyler Hardin — Duke Energy Kim Witt — Duke Energy Preston McCloud — Duke Energy Sheila Westcott — Duke Energy Jay Mokotoff — AECOM Chris Suttell - SynTerra Page 2 of 2 Terra Science &Engineering Consultants 148 River St., Suite 220, Greenville, SC 29601 1864.421.9999 TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM Date: July 12, 2024 File: 0082.51.13.07 ���yee i[ eei! rcra��r To: Courtney Murphy (Duke Energy), Scott Kalau Duke Energy) Cc: Henry Duperier (Duke Energy) i.1 From: Chris Suttell, NC L.G., (SynTerra) Senior Project Manager 0•FQLq�?r���,� Kathy Webb, NC L.G., Senior Peer Review y/ °Hv+^`` Subject: Allen Steam Station — South Starter Landfill (Permit No. 3620-INDUS) Groundwater Vertical Separation Evaluation L I11:Z@]111L411I:Q ON Iel►IP7:1*791%M191LTA ILTA /_1:YA This technical memorandum demonstrates vertical separation of groundwater from the base of the 1-foot thick compacted soil liner (CSL) at the South Starter Landfill (Permit No. 3620-INDUS) (SSLF or landfill), currently under construction at the Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy) Allen Steam Station (Allen or Site) (Figure 1). Results of groundwater level monitoring within and surrounding the SSLF indicate that water levels have decreased such that there is at least 4 feet of vertical separation between the water table and the designed base of the SSLF CSL. Since about 2019, the water levels in the vicinity of the SSLF have decreased as a result of ash basin closure activities, including cessation of sluicing to the Active Ash Basin (AAB) located adjacent to the SSLF, maintenance decanting of the AAB, partial removal of coal combustion residuals (CCR) within the AAB, and removal of native soils as part of the construction of the SSLF. Water level decline in the vicinity of the SSLF was further expedited by operation of a dewatering extraction well system along the north and western portion of the SSLF. Installation of a gravity flow construction drain beneath the SSLF subgrade and continued ash basin closure activities are expected to maintain groundwater elevations in the area at levels at least 4 feet below the CSL, as supported by previously submitted groundwater flow model simulation results (SynTerra, 2023). BACKGROUND Ash basin closure activities include excavation of CCR from the Retired Ash Basin (RAB), the RAB Landfill, and the AAB (Figure 1). The CCR is planned to be placed in multiple on -Site double - lined landfills currently being designed, constructed, and operated. The SSLF is one of four ash basin closure landfills at Allen and is currently under construction. The North Starter Landfill (NSLF) went into operation in December 2023 and is receiving CCR. Two other landfills are currently in the design and permitting phase. synterracorp.com South Starter Landfill Groundwater Vertical Separation Evaluation July 12, 2024 Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, Allen Steam Station Page 2 of 6 In a letter to Duke Energy dated July 26, 2021, the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Waste Management, Solid Waste Section (Section) requested Duke Energy provide data that demonstrate vertical separation requirements per the applicable North Carolina General Statutes (NCGS), North Carolina Administrative Code (NCAC), and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) coal combustion residuals (CCR) Rule, specifically 40 CFR § 257.60. Required vertical separation per the applicable NCGS, specifically, Article 9 130A- 295.6(f), is 4 feet of separation between the groundwater table and the 1-foot-thick compacted soil liner (CSL). The composite landfill liner is placed above the CSL, which is equivalent to the USEPA CCR Rule requirement of 5 feet of separation from the landfill liner. This memorandum provides documentation to satisfy the minimum requirements to be included in groundwater vertical separation submittals for CCR landfills as outlined by the Section provided in a memorandum to Duke Energy dated June 16, 2023. Previous assessment activities indicate that groundwater flow is generally from west to east toward the Catawba River/Lake Wylie within three unconfined flow zones beneath the Site. The flow zones include the shallow (saprolite), deep (transition zone, partially weathered rock), and bedrock (flow within fractures of competent bedrock). M1 4 A 11*110 L1 FA:j:j Ie1►IbX4191►FAI:i1111L4k Ire] ►IeT411111I1VkIDO The SSLF was designed by AECOM (AECOM, 2021). The design was based, in part, on results of a groundwater flow model that simulated the Site -wide estimated long-term seasonal high (LTSH) groundwater elevations after excavation of CCR was complete and under steady-state conditions (SynTerra, 2020). This modeling assumed that flow within the historical natural stream channels would be restored after closure activities in the AAB, RAB, and RAB Landfill are complete. The SSLF was originally designed to have at least 4 feet of vertical separation between the post -closure simulated estimated LTSH groundwater and the base of the SSLF liner system, plus a Site -specific factor of safety. In order to stay on the construction schedule to meet regulatory -required ash basin closure deadlines, measures were taken to expedite the time to achieve groundwater vertical separation at the SSLF. The SSLF base grades were raised approximately 5 feet across the SSLF footprint, and a construction drain was added to the design as a contingency to maintain water levels beneath the SSLF more than 4 feet from the base of the CSL (AECOM, 2023). Additionally, a dewatering extraction well system was installed and operated along the north and western portion of the SSLF (Figure 2). Closure activities were initiated with decanting of the AAB in June 2019. Closure activities are scheduled to proceed in a complex sequence of phases and are expected to be completed by 2037. Several of these activities are dependent upon completion of previous (critical path) activities. Construction of the SSLF is among the initial critical phases that enable subsequent phases to proceed. Therefore, conditions assumed by the LTSH modeling are not yet in place, and in some areas, current groundwater elevations are higher than those predicted over the long term by the LTSH model. Additional groundwater modeling was performed in 2023 to evaluate the effectiveness of additional dewatering measures, namely the dewatering extraction well system (discussed further below) and the construction drain beneath the SSLF synterracorp.com South Starter Landfill Groundwater Vertical Separation Evaluation July 12, 2024 Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, Allen Steam Station Page 3 of 6 footprint subgrade (SynTerra, 2023). The model also incorporated other recent changes in Site conditions, including closure activities and SSLF construction progress. The updated groundwater model predicted that the dewatering system operation, as modeled, would effectively lower water levels to greater than 4 feet below the CSL across the SSLF, which would enable construction of the construction drain and the construction drain, as designed and modeled, would maintain water levels to greater than 4 feet below the CSL across the SSLF once the dewatering well system operations ceased. Excavation of CCR and native soils for subgrade construction of the SSLF began in January 2023. During excavation, interstitial water was removed with excavated solids. Water was also removed via pumping from temporary construction trenches and sumps (primarily stormwater) as well as groundwater extraction wells that comprised a dewatering well system along the north and western portions of the SSLF. Water from the trenches, sumps, and extraction wells was pumped into the AAB Polishing Pond for management through a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System wastewater permitted outfall. The dewatering well system (Figure 2) was operated in a series of stages, including a pilot stage, a full-scale stage, and a reduced stage. The pilot stage began operations on January 18, 2023, and included an initial 11 wells. Additional dewatering wells were added to expand the dewatering well system along the north and western portions of the SSLF and brought online as a full-scale system (total of 50 wells) beginning on August 30, 2023. Each dewatering well was installed to a total depth of approximately 70 feet below ground surface with approximately 30- foot spacings between wells. The full-scale system was turned off on January 11, 2024, to allow for groundwater equilibration and to observe the magnitude of the water -level rebound. A subset of dewatering wells, as depicted on Figure 2, were reactivated on February 13, 2024, to further reduce water levels in that vicinity and enable completion of the construction drain (primarily the drain sump) within the SSLF footprint. After the construction drain was completed, the entire dewatering well system was turned off on May 28, 2024. The construction drain was designed and constructed in general accordance with the Permit to Construct Modification Request 1 (AECOM, 2023), submitted on May 5, 2023 (Figure 2). To manage potential groundwater rebound resulting from ceasing operation of the dewatering extraction well system, the construction drain was designed so that drain laterals would collect such groundwater and maintain levels no higher than approximately 4.5 feet below the base of the CSL. With the construction drain in place and operational, the dewatering well system is no longer needed, and therefore, each of the dewatering wells associated with that system is planned to be abandoned. GROUNDWATER LEVEL MONITORING ACTIVITIES Groundwater monitoring at the Site has been conducted quarterly since 2015, including water - level measurements obtained from monitoring wells in the vicinity of the SSLF. To improve monitoring resolution within the footprint and in the vicinity of the SSLF, four piezometers (SSLF-PZ-1 through SSLF-PZ-4) were installed within the SSLF footprint in May 2022 prior to synterracorp.com South Starter Landfill Groundwater Vertical Separation Evaluation July 12, 2024 Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, Allen Steam Station Page 4 of 6 removal of native soils for construction of the SSLF. The piezometers were installed in the upper portion of the shallow flow zone, with well screens set to total depths approximately 10 feet below the "Target Elevation" (elevation of minimum 4 feet of vertical separation between groundwater surface and design base of CSL). The progression of excavation of the SSLF subgrade resulted in the need for piezometers SSLF- PZ-1 through SSLF-PZ-4 and several preexisting monitoring wells to be abandoned and replaced in areas inside and outside the SSLF footprint. Wells abandoned in the vicinity of the SSLF included GWA-1S/D/BR, GWA-2S/D, CCR-21S/D, CCR-22S/DA (abandoned in June 2023), and CCR-23S/D (abandoned in January 2024). Replacement or supplemental monitoring wells installed in the vicinity of the SSLF that were monitored to support vertical separation demonstration included CCR-28S/D, CCR-29S/D, CCR-30SA/D, CCR-31S/D, and CCR-32S/D. Those replacement wells were installed adjacent to the SSLF and were used to support the evaluation of water levels in the area. The initial piezometers (SSLF-PZ-1 through SSLF-PZ-4) were abandoned in April 2023 to enable SSLF construction. Once the excavation was complete to near the targeted elevation of the Landfill subgrade, replacement piezometers (SSLF-PZ-1R through SSLF-PZ-4R) were installed as close as possible to the initial piezometers and at two additional locations (SSLF-PZ-S and SSLF- PZ-6) to increase the resolution of the water table across the SSLF footprint. These six piezometers were installed as access became available (October 2023 through April 2024). During monitoring well and piezometer installation, continuous soil cores were obtained and described to characterize lithology. The monitoring wells and piezometers were constructed in accordance with Title 15A NCAC 02C, Section .0100, Well Construction Standards. Each piezometer consisted of a 2-inch diameter schedule-40 polyvinyl chloride flush -joint threaded casings and screens fitted with prepacked filter sand. Boring logs with well and piezometer construction diagrams are included in Appendix A. After installation, the piezometers and monitoring wells were developed to remove drilling fluids and solids (fine-grained silts and clays) that might have been introduced into the surrounding formation and filter pack during installation and also improve hydraulic connection of the well with the surrounding formation. A North Carolina -registered land surveyor determined the location and elevation of the wells and piezometers (Table 1). Manual water - level measurements were recorded weekly from the piezometers and select wells when access was available. Manually recorded water levels, dating back to the approximate time when decanting of the AAB began, and well construction information are summarized in Table 1. 10ZT9l11&RITI level i"T"IAlEel 01Lei ill KC2.4*1111111%P The groundwater elevation has been decreasing in the vicinity of the SSLF since the cessation of sluicing and AAB decanting. Water -level decreases were accelerated by SSLF construction and dewatering activities. Hydrographs developed using representative data from monitoring wells and piezometers in the vicinity of the SSLF are provided as Figure 3A through Figure 3F. The synterracorp.com South Starter Landfill Groundwater Vertical Separation Evaluation July 12, 2024 Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, Allen Steam Station Page 5 of 6 hydrographs also include precipitation data, model -simulated groundwater elevations (SynTerra, 2023), and key dates for the dewatering well system operation. Although there are observable short-term fluctuations in groundwater elevations, likely due to precipitation events, the overall trends are decreasing and consistent with model -predicted water level changes due to ash basin excavation and dewatering. Since ceasing operation of the entire dewatering well system on May 28, 2024, groundwater levels have consistently met the criteria of being more than 4 feet below the base of the planned CSL elevation at each monitoring location within the SSLF footprint. Groundwater levels have continued to decrease since that time. Groundwater elevation measurements were taken on June 3, 2024, from SSLF piezometers and surrounding monitoring wells to develop a groundwater surface elevation map (Figure 4). Groundwater elevations from monitoring wells and piezometers completed in the first water - bearing flow zone (shallow flow zone) were used to develop the water level map. As shown on Figure 4, groundwater in the vicinity of the SSLF generally flows from west to east. Continued closure activities are anticipated to result in continued decreases in water levels in the area of the SSLF. Those additional closure activities in the vicinity of the SSLF include dewatering and excavation of CCR from within the AAB. The construction drain beneath the SSLF subgrade is designed to maintain water levels below the required minimum 4 feet of separation from the bottom of the CSL. Installation of the liner system in the SSLF and the eventual installation of the cover system will reduce infiltration in the footprint of the SSLF, further lowering groundwater elevations in the area of the SSLF. The data included in this Technical Memorandum and other referenced documents satisfies the requirements outlined in the Section's June 16, 2023, letter and documents that there is, and with measures in place and operating as designed, would continue to be, at least 4 feet of vertical separation of groundwater from the base of the CSL. LIST OF ATTACHMENTS Figure 1 Site Location Map Figure 2 Site Features and Monitoring Locations Figure 3A — 3F Hydrographs for SSLF Area Monitoring Locations Figure 4 Shallow Groundwater Surface Elevation Map —June 3, 2024 Table 1 Well Construction and Groundwater Elevation Summary Appendix A Boring Logs with Well and Piezometer Construction Diagrams synterracorp.com South Starter Landfill Groundwater Vertical Separation Evaluation July 12, 2024 Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, Allen Steam Station REFERENCES Page 6 of 6 AECOM (2021). Engineering and Facility Plan, Allen Steam Station, South Starter Landfill (3620- INDUS), Gaston County, North Carolina, Revision 1. March 26, 2021. AECOM (2023). Permit to Construct Modification Request 1. Revision 0. Allen Steam Station — South Starter Landfill (3620-INDUS). Gaston County, North Carolina. May 4, 2023. SynTerra (2020). Long -Term Seasonal High Groundwater Elevation Estimation. Allen Steam Station, Belmont, North Carolina. June 5, 2020. SynTerra (2023). Groundwater Modeling to Support Vertical Separation — South Starter Landfill 3620-INDUS. July 11, 2023. synterracorp.com South Starter Landfill Groundwater Vertical Separation Evaluation July 12, 2024 Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, Allen Steam Station FIGURES synterracorp.com LINED RETENTION BASIN aK• �� DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS 7B ' ` n G PROPERTY BOUNDARY �I GYPSUM PAD- ; fl cam+ rJ;ALLEN STEAM STATION DISCHARGE CANAL COAL PILE AREA y Q, • r���� • w • ♦ ♦ s� • RETIRED ASH BASIN • % • NORTH STARTER ASH LANDFILL ♦��• /•: ♦LANDFILL i ; RETIRED ASH BASIN BOUNDARY RETIRED ASH BASIN I �_�_ �! • WASTE BOUNDARY r • I. �.S�RONCRD� y ♦� _ I ACTIVE ASH BASIN +t . I Y - ♦1 `fs1,. • +� �j��1 ` SOUTH 'STARTER LANDFILL k ACTIVE ASH BASIN • j r +♦, WASTE BOUNDARY JAY NOTES: 1. PROPERTY BOUNDARY PROVIDED BY DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS. 2. ALL BOUNDARIES ARE APPROXIMATE. 3. WATER FEATURES DEPICTED WITHIN WASTE BOUNDARIES OF THE ASH BASINS ON THE USGS TOPOGRAPHIC MAP DO NOT REPRESENT CURRENT CONDITIONS. 4. USGS TOPOGRAPHIC MAP OBTAINED FROM ESRI. DATA REFRESHED APRIL 2023. (> DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS 10 �GAST synTerra c°U"TM W WV L L;A+ r-] G 6� in " sv erc fa m C.is It Off FIGURE 1 SITE LOCATION MAP SOUTH STARTER LANDFILL (3620 - INDUS) GROUNDWATER VERTICAL SEPARATION EVALUATION ALLEN STEAM STATION GASTON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA DRAWN Sr. E. ORDEMANN DATE: 05/01/2023 REVISED BY: E. ORDEMANN DATE: 07/12/2024 1,000 0 1,000 2,aoa CHECKED BY: C. SUTTELL DATE: 07/12/2024 APPROVED BY: C. SUTTELL DATE: 07/12/2024 GRAPHIC SCALE (IN FEET) PROJECT MANAGER: C. SUTTELL SSLF-PZ-01/01R SSLF-PZ-02/02R 630 4 SSLF-PZ-01 I 4 SSLF-PZ-02 625 3,5 SSLF-PZ-01R 602 35 SSLF-PZ-02R 620 I_ 3 --*--Model Prediction --*—Model Prediction 3 615 —Target Elevation (603 feet) 597 —Target Elevation (591 feet) 25 —Total Well depth (578.34feet) 610 0 —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System 0 2 "ri_ (8/30/2023) 0 592 — 0 — —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System w 605 _ Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System 2 (8/30/2023) .Q 15 (1/11/2024) u —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System _Restart Northeast Dewatering System a (1/11/2024) 1.5 600 (2/13/2024) 587 —Restart Northeast De watering Sy stem 1 —Stop Northeast Dewatering System (2/13/2024) 595 (5/28/2024) 1 —Stop Northeast Dewatering System —Model-Simulated Stop to Dewatering 582 (5/28/2024) 590 System (3/15/2024) 0-5 —Model-Simulated Stop to Dewatering System (3/15/2024) —Rainfall (in) IrL, —Rainfall (in) 585 0 577 0 5/20/2022 8/28/2022 12/6/2022 3/16/2023 6/24/2023 10/2/2023 1/10/2024 4/19/2024 7/28/2024 5/20/2022 8/28/2022 12/6/2022 3/16/2023 6/24/2023 10/2/2023 1/10/2024 4/19/2024 7/28/2024 Date Date SSLF-PZ-03/03R SSLF-PZ-04/04R 605 4 SSLF-PZ-03 625 4 t SSLF-PZ-04 3 -5 SSLF-PZ-03R 620 3.5 SSLF-PZ-04R 600 --*--Model Prediction Model Prediction 3 615 3 —Target Elevation (597 feet) —Target Elevation (617 feet) 595 I 2-5 c —Total Well depth (580.70feet) 610 2.5 —Well depth (599.40feet) c O '� 590 C p 2 — —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering C 605 2 a —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System > .a System (8/30/2023) m .Q (8/30/2023) a —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System 1.5 System (1/11/2024) 600 15 a (1/11/2024) 585 —Restart Northeast Dewatering —Re start Northeast Dewaten ng System System (2/13/2024) (2/13/2024) 1 —Stop Northeast Dewatering System 595 1 —Stop Northeast Dewatering System (5/28/2024) (5/28/2024) 580 0.5 —Model-Simulated Stop to 590 0-5 —Model-Simulated Stop to Dewatering Dewatering System (3115/2024) System (3/15/2024) 1111 1 —Rainfall (in) —Rainfall (in) 5751111iLl 0 585 O 5/20/2022 8/28/2022 12/6/2022 3/16/2023 6/24/2023 10/2/2023 1/10/2024 4/19/2024 7/28/2024 5/20/2022 8/28/2022 12/6/2022 3/16/2023 6/24/2023 10/2/2023 1/10/2024 4/19/2024 7/28/2024 Date Date Notes: 15 DUKE DRAWN BY: C. SUTTELL DATE: 7/9/2024 FIGURE 3A in - inches ��� REVISED BY: HYDROGRAPHS FOR SSLF AREA SSLF -South Starter Landfill CHECKED BY: L. DRAGO DATE:7/10/2024 CAROLINAS MONITORING LOCATIONS Elevation of feet is in reference to North American Vertical Data of 1988 APPROVED BY: C. SUTTELL DATE: 7/11/2024 "Northeast Dewatering System" comprises the extraction wells encircled on Figure 2 PROJECT MANAGER: C. SUTTELL GROUNDWATER VERTICAL SEPARATION EVALUATION ALLEN STEAM STATION www.synterracorp.com synTerra GASTON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA SSLF-PZ-05 SSLF-PZ-06 610 4 625 4 t SSLF-PZ-OS � SSLF-PZ-06 3.5 � Model Prediction 620 3.5 --0--Model Prediction 605 3 —Target Elevation (605 feet) 615 3 —Target Elevation(613 feet) —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System 600 25 —Well depth (588.19 feet) 610 2.5 (8/30/2023) c = —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System a 2 ° —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering o 2 (1/11/2024) n System (8/3012023) 605 2 0 w — 'a —RestartNortheasL Dewatering System 595 —Stop Full-SLale SSLF Dewatering w (2/13/2024) 1.5 System (1/1112024) 600 1.5 d —Stop Northeast Dewatering System — Restart Northeast Dewatering (5/28/2024) 1 System (2/13/2024) 595 1 — Model -Simulated Stop to Dewatering 590 —Stop Northeast Dewatering System System (3/1512024) (5/28/2024] 0.5 —Total Well Depth (597.26) — Model -Simulated Stop to 590 0.5 Dewatering System (3/15/2024) —Rainfall (in) 585 0 —Rainfall {in} 585L 0 8/28/2022 12/6/2022 3/16/2023 6/24/2023 10/2/2023 1/10/2024 4/19/2024 7/28/2024 5/20/2022 5/20/2022 9/29/2022 12/6/2022 3/16/2023 6/24/2023 10/2/2023 1/10/2024 4/19/2024 7/28/2024 Date Date CCR-18D CCR-185 --9-- CCR-185 q 574 579 CCR-18 D 3.5 -41­ Model Prediction 3.5 572 577 f Model Prediction 3 —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering 3 570 System (9/30/2023) 575 —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering 2.5 � System (8/30/2023) '� —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering _ 2.5 .2 568 .2 System (1/11/2024) 573 — —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering o - ` o System (1/11/2024) iu — .Q —Restart Northeast Dewatering 571 'a Sfifi System (2/13/2024) w —RestartNortheast Dewatering System (2/13/2024) 1.5 a —Stop Northeast Dewatering System 569 1.5 a Sfi4 (5/28/2024) —Stop Northeast Dewatering System 1 — Model -Simulated Stop to Dewatering 567 1 (5/28/2024) System (3/15/2024) — Model -Simulated Stop to Dewatering 562 05 —Rainfall (in) System (3/15/2024) 565lil 05 I —Rainfall (in) 560 0 6/1/2019 12/18/2019 7/5/2020 1/21/2021 8/9/2021 2/25/2022 9/13/2022 4/1/2023 10/18/2023 5/5/2024 563 0 6/1/2019 12/18/2019 7/5/2020 1/21/2021 8/9/2021 2/25/2022 9/13/2022 4/1/2023 10/18/2023 5/5/2024 Date Date Notes: 15 DUKE DRAWN BY: C. SUTTELL DATE: 7/9/2024 FIGURE 3B in - inches ��� REVISED BY: HYDROGRAPHS FOR SSLF AREA SSLF -South Starter Landfill CHECKED BY: L. DRAGO DATE:7/10/2024 CAROLINAS MONITORING LOCATIONS Elevation of feet is in reference to North American Vertical Data of 1988 APPROVED BY: C. SUTTELL DATE: 7/11/2024 "Northeast Dewatering System" comprises the extraction wells encircled on Figure 2 PROJECT MANAGER: C. SUTTELL GROUNDWATER VERTICAL SEPARATION �� EVALUATION ALLEN STEAM STATION www.synterracorp.com synTerra GASTON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA CCR-20D CCR-205 610 q 610 — I ) 4 CCR-20S I � CCR-20D 3.5 605 3.5 Model Prediction 605 +Model Prediction 3 —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System 600 3 SystemStart u(9/3012023) Dewatering 600 (8/30/2023} 2.5 c —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System 595 25 -5 —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering ° (1/11/2024) ° ° System {1/11/2024} a 595 2 —Re startNortheast Dewatedn Sstem g y v 2 —Restart Northeast Dewatenng Sy stem L (2/13/2024} �' 590 (2/13/2024) 590 1.5a —Stop Northeast Dewatering System 1.5 d —Stop Northeast Dewate ring System (5/28/2024) 585 (5/2812024) 1 —Model-Simulated Stop to Dewatering 1 —Model-Simulate d Stop to Dewatering 585 System (3/15/2024) System (3/11,2024) 0-5 —Rainfall [in] 580 OS —Rainfall {in] 580 0 575L 0 6/1/2019 12/18/2019 7/5/2020 1/21/2021 8/9/2021 2/25/2022 9/13/2022 4/1/2023 10/18/2023 5/5/2024 6/1/2019 12/19/2019 7/5/2020 1/21/2021 9/9/2021 2/25/2022 9/13/2022 4/1/2023 10/18/2023 5/5/2024 Date Date CCR-285 CCR-20D 610 620 a CCR-285 t CCR-20o 3-5 3.5 f Model Prediction 605 — f Model Prediction 615 3 3 Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System System (8/30/2023) 600 2.5 (9/30/2023) 610 2.5 5 —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System o o System (1/11/2024) 9 595 2 2 (1/11/2024)% — a 2 > L° g — Re start Northeast Dewatering System w .Q —Restart Northeast Dewatenng System _ w a (2/13/2024) W 605 (2/13/2024) 1.5 a 590 1.5 —Stop Northeast Dewate ring System —Stop Northeast Dewatering System (5/28/2024) (5/29/2024) 1 —Model-Simulated Stop to Dewatering 600 1 — Model -Simulated Stop to Dewatering 585 System (3/15/2024) System (3/15/2024] dill 0.5 —Rainfall (in)111 IJI 0.5 —Rainfall (in) ilk 580 0 595 I 0 6/1/2019 12/18/2019 7/5/2020 1/21/2021 8/9/2021 2/25/2022 9/13/2022 4/1/2023 10/18/2023 5/5/2024 5/20/2022 8/28/2022 12/6/2022 3/16/2023 6/24/2023 10/2/2023 1/10/2024 4/19/2024 7/28/2024 Date Date Notes: DUKE DRAWN BY: C. SUTTELL DATE: 7/9/2024 FIGURE 3C in - inches ��� REVISED BY: HYDROGRAPHS FOR SSLF AREA SSLF -South Starter Landfill CHECKED BY: L. DRAGO DATE:7/10/2024 CAROLINAS MONITORING LOCATIONS Elevation of feet is in reference to North American Vertical Data of 1988 APPROVED BY: C. SUTTELL DATE: 7/11/2024 "Northeast Dewatering System" comprises the extraction wells encircled on Figure 2 PROJECT MANAGER: C. SUTTELL GROUNDWATER VERTICAL SEPARATION EVALUATION 101 ALLEN STEAM STATION www.synterracorp.com synTerra GASTON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA CCR-29D 620 I 2.5 CCR-29D 615 --*—Model Prediction 610 2 —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System 605 (8/30/2023) 15 —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System .c°- 600 y (1/11/2024) -,art Northeast Dewatedng System 595 a 1 � {2/13/2024) 590 a —Stop Northeast Dewatering System (5/28/2024) 585 05 —Model-Simulated Stopto Dewatering System (3/15/2024) N, 580 —Rainfall (in) 575 h n I 0 5/20/2022 8/28/2022 12/6/2022 3/16/2023 6/24/2023 10/2/2023 1/10/2024 4/19/2024 7/28/2024 Date CCR-30D 590 4 CCR-30D 578 3.5 � Model Prediction 576 3 574 —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System (9/30/2023) 572 2.5 6 —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System o_ (1/11/2024) m 570 2 g —Re startNortheast Dewatering System W 568 (2/13/2024) 1.5 a —Stop Northeast Dewatering System 566 (5/28/2024) 1 Model -Simulated Stop to Dewatering 564 System (3/15/2024) 0 562 .5 —Rainfall (in) 5. 0 5/20/2022 8/28/2022 12/6/2022 3/16/2023 6/24/2023 10/2/2023 1/10/2024 4/19/2024 7/29/2024 Date CCR-29S 620 I 4 615 3.5 CCR-29S --*—Model Prediction 610 3 —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System 605 (8/30/2023) 2-5 E —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System y 600 (1/11/2024) 2 595 'n —Re startNortheast DewateringSystem (2/13/2024) 1-5 a 590 —Stop Northeast Dewatering System (5/28/2024) 1 585 11 — — Model -Simulated Stop to Dewatering 5-L== OS System (3/15/2024) Rainfall (in) 575 0 5/20/2022 8/28/2022 12/6/2022 3/16/2023 6/24/2023 10/2/2023 1/10/2024 4/19/2024 7/28/2024 Date CCR-30S and CCR-30SA 590 I 4 CCR-30SA 578 3-5 --*--Model Prediction 576 574 3 —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System 01 (8/30/2023) 572 2'S = —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System c o (1/11/2024) 570 2 — Restart Northeast Dewatering System n 568 (2/1312024) W — 1.5 a —Stop Northeast Dewatering System 566 (5129/2024) 1 — Model -Simulated Stop to Dewatering 564 562 System (3/15/2024) 0.5 —Rainfall (in) I Ad 560 0 5/20/2022 8/28/2022 12/G/2022 3/16/2023 6/24/2023 10/2/2023 1/10/2024 4/19/2024 7/28/2024 Date Notes: DIKE DRAWN BY: C. SUTTELL DATE: 7/9/2024 FIGURE 3D in - inches en ��� REVISED HYDROGRAPHS FOR SSLF AREA SSLF -South Starter Landfill CAROLINAS CHECKED BY: L. DRAGO DATE:7/10/2024 Elevation of feet is in reference to North American Vertical Data of 1988 APPROVED BY: C. SUTTELL DATE: 7/11/2024 MONITORING LOCATIONS "Northeast Dewatering System" comprises the extraction wells encircled on Figure 2 PROJECT MANAGER: C. SUTTELL GROUNDWATER VERTICAL SEPARATION EVALUATION ALLEN STEAM STATION www.synterracorp.com synTerra GASTON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA 580 4 CCR-31 D 578 3.5 --*--Model Prediction 576 3 574 —Start Full-SLale SSLF Dewatering System (8/30/2023) 572 _ 25 � —Stop Ful I-Scal e SSLF Dewated ng Syste m 2 o_ (1/11/2024) 570 2 .Q — Restart Northeast Dewatering System 568 (2/13/2024) 1-5 a —Stop Northeast Dewatering System 566 (5/28/2024) 1 564 — Model -Simulated Stop to Dewatering System (3/15/2024) 0.5 562 —Rainfall (in) 560 0 5/20/2022 8/28/2022 12/6/2022 3/16/2023 6/24/2023 10/2/2023 1/10/2024 4/19/2024 7/29/2024 Date CCR-32 D 580 4 f CCR-32D 578 35 f Model Prediction 576 3 574 —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System (8/30/2023) 572 2.5 —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System ° ° (1/11/2024) 570 — 2 m 'EL — Restart Northeast Dewatering System W 568 (2/13/2024) 1.5 d 566 —Stop Northeast Dewatering System 1 (5/28/2024) 564 — Model -Simulated Stop to Dewatering System (3/15/2024) 562 0-5 —Rainfall (in) 560 0 5/20/2022 8/29/2022 12/6/2022 3/16/2023 6/24/2023 10/2/2023 1/10/2024 4/19/2024 7/28/2024 Date CCR-31S 590 I 4 CCR-31S 578 I 3-5 --0-- Model Prediction 576 3 574 —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System (8/30/2023) 572 2.5 5 —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewated ng System ° o_ (1/11/2024) m 570 2 'n —Restart Northeast Dewatering System m 568 (2/13/2024) 1.5 a 566 —Stop Northeast Dewatering System (5/28/2024) 1 564 — Model -Simulated Stop to Dewatering System (3/15/2024) 562 0.5 —Rainfall (in) 560 0 5/20/2022 8/28/2022 12/6/2022 3/16/2023 6/24/2023 10/2/2023 1/10/2024 4/19/2024 7/28/2024 Date CCR-32S 580 4 fCCR-32S 578 35 t Model Prediction 576 3 574 —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System (8/30/2023) 572 2 5 � '�5 —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System °_ (1/11/2024) m 570 2 .a —Restart Northeast Dewatering System S68 Al (2/13/2024) 1.5 a 566 —Stop Northeast Dewatering System (5/28/2024) 1 Model -Simulated Stop to Dewatering 564 System (3/15/2024) 562 0.5—Rainfall (in) 560 0 5/20/2022 8/28/2022 12/6/2022 3/16/2023 6/24/2023 10/2/2023 1/10/2024 4/19/2024 7/28/2024 Date Notes: 115 DIKE DRAWN BY: C. SUTTELL DATE: 7/9/2024 FIGURE 3E in - inches ��� REVISED HYDROGRAPHS FOR SSLF AREA SSLF -South Starter Landfill CAROLINAS CHECKED BY: L. DRAGO DATE:7/10/2024 Elevation of feet is in reference to North American Vertical Data of 1988 APPROVED BY: C. SUTTELL DATE: 7/11/2024 MONITORING LOCATIONS "Northeast Dewatering System" comprises the extraction wells encircled on Figure 2 PROJECT MANAGER: C. SUTTELL GROUNDWATER VERTICAL SEPARATION EVALUATION ALLEN STEAM STATION www.synterracorp.com synTerra GASTON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA AB-11D 620 4 tnR-uD 3.5 Model Prediction 615 3 —Start Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System (8/30/2023) 610 2.5 c — —Stop Full -Scale SSLF Dewatering System y 2 (1/11/2024) Space intentionally left blank y g —Restart Northeast Dewatering System w 605 1.5 a (2/13/2024) —Stop Northeast Dewatering System (5/28/2024) 1 600 — Model -Simulated Stop to Dewatering ilk System (3/1512024) 0.5 1 —Rainfall {in} 595 0 6/1/2019 12/18/2019 7/5/2020 1/21/2021 8/9/2021 2/25/2022 9/13/2022 4/1/2023 10/18/2023 5/S/2024 Date Space intentionally left blank Space intentionally left blank Notes: DUKE DRAWN BY: C. SUTTELL DATE: 7/9/2024 FIGURE 3F in -inches , "ENERGY REVISED BY: HYDROGRAPHS FOR SSLF AREA SSLF -South Starter Landfill CHECKED BY: L. DRAGO DATE:7/10/2024 CAROLINAS MONITORING LOCATIONS Elevation of feet is in reference to North American Vertical Data of 1988 APPROVED BY: C. SUTTELL DATE: 7/11/2024 "Northeast Dewatering System" comprises the extraction wells encircled on Figure 2 PROJECT MANAGER: C. SUTTELL GROUNDWATER VERTICAL SEPARATION EVALUATION 101 ALLEN STEAM STATION www.synterracorp.com synTerra GASTON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA South Starter Landfill Groundwater Vertical Separation Evaluation July 12, 2024 Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, Allen Steam Station TABLE synterracorp.com TABLE 1 WELL CONSTRUCTION AND GROUNDWATER ELEVATION SUMMARY GROUNDWATER VERTICAL SEPARATION EVALUATION ALLEN STEAM STATION - SOUTH STARTER LANDFILL DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC, GASTON COUNTY, NC Location ID Monitoring Flow Zone Top of Well Casing (Ft-NAVD 88) Approximate Ground Surface Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Screened Interval (Ft-BGS) Northing Easting Target Groundwater Elevation^ (Ft-NAVD 88) 6/1/2021 12/8/2021 2/10/2022 2/18/2022 2/25/2022 3/4/2022 3/11/2022 4/1/2022 4/15/2022 4/29/2022 5/5/2022 Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) SSLF-PZ-01 Shallow 645.56 642.62 27.00 52.00 524031.27 1399444.01 607* NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-02 Shallow 619.74 616.69 13.00 28.00 523991.93 1400031.62 595* NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-03 Shallow 609.76 606.82 19.00 29.00 523550.59 1399901.63 599* NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-04 Shallow 645.35 642.31 23.00 43.00 523561.42 1398990.72 617* NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-01R Shallow 609.36 606.69 5.00 20.00 524110.00 1399614.45 603 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-02R Shallow 601.57 598.34 5.00 20.00 523970.77 1400034.01 591 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-03R Shallow 603.81 600.70 5.00 20.00 523534.57 1399968.60 597 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-04R Shallow 622.07 619.40 5.00 20.00 523485.74 1399046.62 617 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-05 Shallow 610.98 608.19 5.00 20.00 523689.45 1399580.96 605 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-06 Shallow 619.67 617.26 5.00 20.00 523827.66 1399117.56 613 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-28S Shallow 646.33 643.55 30.00 40.00 523350.31 1398753.20 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-28D Deep 646.52 643.44 108.00 118.00 523358.28 1398753.93 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-29S Shallow 628.70 625.77 42.00 52.00 523320.00 1399634.19 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-29D Deep 627.66 624.90 96.00 106.00 523317.97 1399655.74 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-30SA Shallow 597.66 594.65 35.00 45.00 523270.80 1400236.54 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-30D Deep 598.44 595.15 57.00 67.00 523265.20 1400227.94 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-31S Shallow 597.02 593.92 30.00 40.00 523553.24 1400280.84 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-31D Deep 596.56 594.02 104.00 114.00 523556.95 1400286.47 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-32S Shallow 595.13 591.91 35.00 45.00 524019.72 1400544.31 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-32D Deep 594.99 591.72 105.00 115.00 524019.23 1400553.01 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI AB-11D Deep 618.07 615.39 15.00 20.00 523285.10 1399060.00 N/A 7.50 610.57 NM NM 10.15 607.92 10.14 607.93 10.02 608.05 10.08 607.99 9.53 608.54 9.00 609.07 8.34 609.73 8.94 609.13 9.02 609.05 CCR-18D Deep 585.13 582.13 180.40 185.40 524551.09 1400441.99 N/A 14.53 570.60 NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM CCR-18S Shallow 584.64 581.64 5.60 20.60 524558.20 1400444.19 N/A 15.95 568.69 NM NM 15.70 568.94 16.15 568.49 16.10 568.54 15.95 568.69 15.40 569.24 15.45 569.19 15.57 569.07 15.40 569.24 15.60 569.04 CCR-20D Deep 607.43 604.43 173.10 178.10 524227.95 1400156.93 N/A 4.90 602.53 8.74 598.69 NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM 2.10 605.33 CCR-20S Shallow 606.41 603.41 4.50 20.50 524227.56 1400166.81 N/A 5.88 600.53 8.13 598.28 NM NM NM NM NM NM 6.57 599.84 NM NM 6.32 600.09 6.22 600.19 6.18 600.23 1 6.15 600.26 Notes: _Groundwater elevation is at least 4 feet below the target groundwater elevation Groundwater elevation is less than 4 feet below the target groundwater elevation ^ - Target groundwater elevation for a minimum of 4 feet of vertical separation of the water table from the CSL, based on revised SSLF base grades (see AECOM Permit to Construct Modification Request dated 5/512023) - Initial target elevation prior to AECOM's 5/5/2023 Permit to Construct Modification Request > - greater than <- less than BGS - below ground surface BTOC - below top of casing BTP - below top of pump - well is fitted with a dedicated bladder pump and water level occurs below top of the pump, preventing a water level measurement CSL - compacted soil liner Dry - well was dry at time of water level sweep. Ft - feet N/A - not applicable NA - not available NAVD 88 - North American Vertical Datum of 1988. NM - not measured NYI - Not yet installed SSLF - South Starter Landfill Page 1 of 8 TABLE 1 WELL CONSTRUCTION AND GROUNDWATER ELEVATION SUMMARY GROUNDWATER VERTICAL SEPARATION EVALUATION ALLEN STEAM STATION - SOUTH STARTER LANDFILL DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC, GASTON COUNTY, NC Location ID Monitoring Flow Zone Top of Well Casing (Ft-NAVD 88) Approximate Ground Surface Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Screened Interval (Ft-BGS) Northing Easting Target Groundwater Elevation^ (Ft-NAVD 88) 5/20/2022 5/26/2022 6/21/2022 6/24/2022 6/30/2022 7/8/2022 8/18/2022 9/1/2022 9/16/2022 9/30/2022 Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) SSLF-PZ-01 Shallow 645.56 642.62 27.00 52.00 524031.27 1399444.01 507* NYI NYI 23.69 621.87 23.91 621.65 24.03 621.53 NM NM 24.20 621.36 23.53 622.03 26.00 619.56 26.12:593.89 4 26.35 619.21 SSLF-PZ-02 Shallow 619.74 616.69 13.00 28.00 523991.93 1400031.62 595* NYI NYI 17.22 602.52 17.82 601.92 17.88 601.86 NM NM 18.17 601.57 18.60 601.14 18.74 601.00 18.822 19.01 600.73 SSLF-PZ-03 Shallow 609.76 606.82 19.00 29.00 523550.59 1399901.63 599* NYI NYI 13.93 595.83 14.47 595.29 14.55 595.21 NM NM 14.95 594.81 15.52 594.24 15.67 594.09 15.87 15.88 593.88 SSLF-PZ-04 Shallow 645.35 642.31 23.00 43.00 523561.42 1398990.72 617* NYI NYI 24.60 lool 26.03 619.32 26.22 619.13 NM NM 26.95 Ell 618.40 27.77 27.89jjjjjjj� 27.78 27.88 SSLF-PZ-01R Shallow 609.36 606.69 5.00 20.00 524110.00 1399614.45 603 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-02R Shallow 601.57 598.34 5.00 20.00 523970.77 1400034.01 591 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-03R Shallow 603.81 600.70 5.00 20.00 523534.57 1399968.60 597 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-04R Shallow 622.07 619.40 5.00 20.00 523485.74 1399046.62 617 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-05 Shallow 610.98 608.19 5.00 20.00 523689.45 1399580.96 605 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-06 Shallow 619.67 617.26 5.00 20.00 523827.66 1399117.56 613 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-28S Shallow 646.33 643.55 30.00 40.00 523350.31 1398753.20 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-28D Deep 646.52 643.44 108.00 118.00 523358.28 1398753.93 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-29S Shallow 628.70 625.77 42.00 52.00 523320.00 1399634.19 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-29D Deep 627.66 624.90 96.00 106.00 523317.97 1399655.74 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-30SA Shallow 597.66 594.65 35.00 45.00 523270.80 1400236.54 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-30D Deep 598.44 595.15 57.00 67.00 523265.20 1400227.94 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-31S Shallow 597.02 593.92 30.00 40.00 523553.24 1400280.84 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-31D Deep 596.56 594.02 104.00 114.00 523556.95 1400286.47 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-32S Shallow 595.13 591.91 35.00 45.00 524019.72 1400544.31 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-32D Deep 594.99 591.72 105.00 115.00 524019.23 1400553.01 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI AB-11D Deep 618.07 615.39 15.00 20.00 523285.10 1399060.00 N/A 9.32 608.75 9.23 608.84 NM NM NM NM NM NM 10.92 607.15 11.59 606.48 11.60 606.47 11.46 606.61 11.64 606.43 CCR-18D Deep 585.13 582.13 180.40 185.40 524551.09 1400441.99 N/A NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM 14.18 570.95 14.15 570.98 13.96 571.17 14.55 570.58 CCR-18S Shallow 584.64 581.64 5.60 20.60 524558.20 1400444.19 N/A 15.80 568.84 NM NM NM NM NM NM 16.30 568.34 16.35 568.29 16.47 568.17 16.47 568.17 16.15 568.49 16.74 567.90 CCR-20D Deep 607.43 604.43 173.10 178.10 524227.95 1400156.93 N/A NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM 3.39 604.04 NM NM 4.86 602.57 5.00 602.43 5.20 602.23 5.83 601.60 CCR-20S Shallow low 603.41 4.50 20.50 524227.56 1400166.81 N/A 5.88 600.53 NM NM NM NM NM NM 5.71 600.70 5.70 600.71 5.70 600.71 5.93 1 600.48 1 5.95 600.46 6.15 600.26 Notes: _Groundwater elevation is at least 4 feet below the target groundwater elevation Groundwater elevation is less than 4 feet below the target groundwater elevation ^ - Target groundwater elevation for a minimum of 4 feet of vertical separation of the water table from the CSL, based on revised SSLF base grades (see AECOM Permit to Construct Modification Request dated 5/512023) - Initial target elevation prior to AECOM's 5/5/2023 Permit to Construct Modification Request > - greater than <- less than BGS - below ground surface BTOC - below top of casing BTP - below top of pump - well is fitted with a dedicated bladder pump and water level occurs below top of the pump, preventing a water level measurement CSL - compacted soil liner Dry - well was dry at time of water level sweep. Ft - feet N/A - not applicable NA - not available NAVD 88 - North American Vertical Datum of 1988. NM - not measured NYI - Not yet installed SSLF - South Starter Landfill Page 2 of 8 TABLE 1 WELL CONSTRUCTION AND GROUNDWATER ELEVATION SUMMARY GROUNDWATER VERTICAL SEPARATION EVALUATION ALLEN STEAM STATION - SOUTH STARTER LANDFILL DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC, GASTON COUNTY, NC Location ID Monitoring Flow Zone Top of Well Casing (Ft-NAVD 88) Approximate Ground Surface Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Screened Interval (Ft-BGS) Northing Easting Target Groundwater Elevation^ (Ft-NAVD 88) 10/14/2022 11/3/2022 11/18/2022 12/1/2022 12/16/2022 1/20/2023 2/23/2023 3/30/2023 Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) SSLF-PZ-01 Shallow 645.56 642.62 27.00 52.00 524031.27 1399444.01 607.00 26.04 619.52 91 26.44 619.12 26.09 619.47 25.95 619.61 25.25 620.31 91 27.40 618.16 31.40 514.1 32.57 612.99 SSLF-PZ-02 Shallow 619.74 616.69 13.00 28.00 523991.93 1400031.62 595.04 18.44 601.30 19.08 600.66 17.98 601.76 16.64 603.ill 16.25 603.49 NM NM 16.58 603.16 19.38 600.36 SSLF-PZ-03 Shallow 609.76 606.82 19.00 29.00 523550.59 1399901.63 599.10 15.51 594.25 15.84 593.92 15.72 594.04 15.20 594.5 14.62 595.14 14.78 4.98 13.82 595.94 14.64 595.12 SSLF-PZ-04 Shallow 645.35 642.31 23.00 43.00 523561.42 1398990.72 617.30 27.56 hoj17.79 27.67 617.68 27.10 618.25 26.75 26.13 25.06 24.57 25.62 SSLF-PZ-01R Shallow 609.36 606.69 5.00 20.00 524110.00 1399614.45 603.00 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-02R Shallow 601.57 598.34 5.00 20.00 523970.77 1400034.01 591.00 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-03R Shallow 603.81 600.70 5.00 20.00 523534.57 1399968.60 597.00 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-04R Shallow 622.07 619.40 5.00 20.00 523485.74 1399046.62 617.00 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-05 Shallow 610.98 608.19 5.00 20.00 523689.45 1399580.96 605.00 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-06 Shallow 619.67 617.26 5.00 20.00 523827.66 1399117.56 613.00 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-28S Shallow 646.33 643.55 30.00 40.00 523350.31 1398753.20 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-28D Deep 646.52 643.44 108.00 118.00 523358.28 1398753.93 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-29S Shallow 628.70 625.77 42.00 52.00 523320.00 1399634.19 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-29D Deep 627.66 624.90 96.00 106.00 523317.97 1399655.74 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-30SA Shallow 597.66 594.65 35.00 45.00 523270.80 1400236.54 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-30D Deep 598.44 595.15 57.00 67.00 523265.20 1400227.94 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-31S Shallow 597.02 593.92 30.00 40.00 523553.24 1400280.84 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-31D Deep 596.56 594.02 104.00 114.00 523556.95 1400286.47 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-32S Shallow 595.13 591.91 35.00 45.00 524019.72 1400544.31 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-32D Deep 594.99 591.72 105.00 115.00 524019.23 1400553.01 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI AB-11D Deep 618.07 615.39 15.00 20.00 523285.10 1399060.00 N/A 11.16 606.91 11.14 606.93 10.55 607.52 10.08 607.99 9.65 608.42 9.56 608.51 9.50 608.57 10.71 607.36 CCR-18D Deep 585.13 582.13 180.40 185.40 524551.09 1400441.99 N/A 14.46 570.67 15.13 570.00 14.02 571.11 13.05 572.08 13.07 572.06 14.90 570.23 14.96 570.17 16.56 568.57 CCR-18S Shallow 584.64 581.64 5.60 20.60 524558.20 1400444.19 N/A 16.70 567.94 17.15 567.49 16.29 568.35 15.54 569.10 15.45 569.19 15.43 569.21 15.00 569.64 15.52 569.12 CCR-20D Deep 607.43 604.43 173.10 178.10 524227.95 1400156.93 N/A 5.61 601.82 6.15 601.28 5.52 601.91 4.87 602.56 4.24 603.19 3.34 604.09 2.84 604.59 4.42 603.01 CCR-20S Shallow 606.41 603.41 1 4.50 20.50 524227.56 1400166.81 N/A 1 5.98 600.43 6.18 600.23 5.93 600.48 6.26 600.15 6.34 600.07 6.36 600.05 6.41 600.00 6.43 599.98 Notes: _Groundwater elevation is at least 4 feet below the target groundwater elevation Groundwater elevation is less than 4 feet below the target groundwater elevation ^ - Target groundwater elevation for a minimum of 4 feet of vertical separation of the water table from the CSL, based on revised SSLF base grades (see AECOM Permit to Construct Modification Request dated 5/512023) - Initial target elevation prior to AECOM's 5/5/2023 Permit to Construct Modification Request > - greater than <- less than BGS - below ground surface BTOC - below top of casing BTP - below top of pump - well is fitted with a dedicated bladder pump and water level occurs below top of the pump, preventing a water level measurement CSL - compacted soil liner Dry - well was dry at time of water level sweep. Ft - feet N/A - not applicable NA - not available NAVD 88 - North American Vertical Datum of 1988. NM - not measured NYI - Not yet installed SSLF - South Starter Landfill Page 3 of 8 TABLE 1 WELL CONSTRUCTION AND GROUNDWATER ELEVATION SUMMARY GROUNDWATER VERTICAL SEPARATION EVALUATION ALLEN STEAM STATION - SOUTH STARTER LANDFILL DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC, GASTON COUNTY, NC Location ID Monitoring Flow Zone Top of Well Casing (Ft-NAVD 88) Approximate Ground Surface Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Screened Interval (Ft-BGS) Northing Easting Target Groundwater Elevation^ (Ft-NAVD 88) 4/18/2023 10/24/2023 10/26/2023 11/6/2023 11/13/2023 11/20/2023 11/27/2023 Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) SSLF-PZ-01 Shallow 645.56 642.62 27.00 52.00 524031.27 1399444.01 607.00 31.60 613.96 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned SSLF-PZ-02 Shallow 619.74 616.69 13.00 28.00 523991.93 1400031.62 595.04 NM NM Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned SSLF-PZ-03 Shallow 609.76 606.82 19.00 29.00 523550.59 1399901.63 599.10 14.69 595.07 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned SSLF-PZ-04 Shallow 645.35 642.31 23.00 43.00 523561.42 1398990.72 617.30 25.72 619.63 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned SSLF-PZ-01R Shallow 609.36 606.69 5.00 20.00 524110.00 1399614.45 603.00 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-02R Shallow 601.57 598.34 5.00 20.00 523970.77 1400034.01 591.00 NYI NYI 12.99 588.58 13.44 588.13 14.44 Ir 587.13 15.08 586.49 15.24 586.33 14.80 586.77 SSLF-PZ-03R Shallow 603.81 600.70 5.00 20.00 523534.57 1399968.60 597.00 NYI NYI Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 SSLF-PZ-04R Shallow 622.07 619.40 5.00 20.00 523485.74 1399046.62 617.00 NYI NYI 12.42 609.65 12.52 609.55 12.97 609.10 13.33 608.74 13.71 608.36 13.63 608.44 SSLF-PZ-05 Shallow 610.98 608.19 5.00 20.00 523689.45 1399580.96 605.00 NYI NYI 11.83 599.15 11.50 599.48 12.53 598.45 12.73 598.25 12.94 598.04 12.66 SSLF-PZ-06 Shallow 619.67 617.26 5.00 20.00 523827.66 1399117.56 613.00 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-28S Shallow 646.33 643.55 30.00 40.00 523350.31 1398753.20 N/A NYI NYI 27.87 618.46 27.90 618.43 30.14 616.19 31.38 614.95 31.60 614.73 31.68 614.65 CCR-28D Deep 646.52 643.44 108.00 118.00 523358.28 1398753.93 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI 29.55 616.97 31.65 614.87 31.92 614.60 32.16 614.36 32.27 614.25 CCR-29S Shallow 628.70 625.77 42.00 52.00 523320.00 1399634.19 N/A NYI NYI 44.71 583.99 42.61 586.09 45.24 583.46 45.51 583.19 45.54 583.16 45.66 583.04 CCR-29D Deep 627.66 624.90 96.00 106.00 523317.97 1399655.74 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI 43.10 584.56 43.21 584.45 43.31 584.35 43.45 584.21 CCR-30SA Shallow 597.66 594.65 35.00 45.00 523270.80 1400236.54 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-30D Deep 598.44 595.15 57.00 67.00 523265.20 1400227.94 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-31S Shallow 597.02 593.92 30.00 40.00 523553.24 1400280.84 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-31D Deep 596.56 594.02 104.00 114.00 523556.95 1400286.47 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-32S Shallow 595.13 591.91 35.00 45.00 524019.72 1400544.31 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-32D Deep 594.99 591.72 105.00 115.00 524019.23 1400553.01 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI AB-11D Deep 618.07 615.39 15.00 20.00 523285.10 1399060.00 N/A 9.15 608.92 NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM 12.94 605.13 12.98 605.09 CCR-18D Deep 585.13 582.13 180.40 185.40 524551.09 1400441.99 N/A 13.63 571.50 NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM CCR-18S Shallow 584.64 581.64 5.60 20.60 524558.20 1400444.19 N/A 15.35 569.29 NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM CCR-20D Deep 607.43 604.43 173.10 178.10 524227.95 1400156.93 N/A 4.55 602.88 NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM 22.03 585.40 22.12 585.31 CCR-20S Shallow 606.41 603.41 1 4.50 20.50 524227.56 1400166.81 N/A 6.40 600.01 NM NIV NM NM NM NM NM NM BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 Notes: _Groundwater elevation is at least 4 feet below the target groundwater elevation Groundwater elevation is less than 4 feet below the target groundwater elevation ^ - Target groundwater elevation for a minimum of 4 feet of vertical separation of the water table from the CSL, based on revised SSLF base grades (see AECOM Permit to Construct Modification Request dated 5/512023) - Initial target elevation prior to AECOM's 5/5/2023 Permit to Construct Modification Request > - greater than <- less than BGS - below ground surface BTOC - below top of casing BTP - below top of pump - well is fitted with a dedicated bladder pump and water level occurs below top of the pump, preventing a water level measurement CSL - compacted soil liner Dry - well was dry at time of water level sweep. Ft - feet N/A - not applicable NA - not available NAVD 88 - North American Vertical Datum of 1988. NM - not measured NYI - Not yet installed SSLF - South Starter Landfill TABLE 1 WELL CONSTRUCTION AND GROUNDWATER ELEVATION SUMMARY GROUNDWATER VERTICAL SEPARATION EVALUATION ALLEN STEAM STATION - SOUTH STARTER LANDFILL DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC, GASTON COUNTY, NC Location ID Monitoring Flow Zone Top of Well Casing (Ft -NAND SS) Approximate Ground Surface Elevation (Ft -NAND 88) Screened Interval (Ft-BGS) Northing Easting Target Groundwater Elevation^ (Ft-NAVD 88) 12/5/2023 12/13/2023 12/20/2023 1/5/2024 1/11/2024 1/17/2024 1/25/2024 2/1/2024 Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) SSLF-PZ-01 Shallow 645.56 642.62 27.00 52.00 524031.27 1399444.01 607.00 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned SSLF-PZ-02 Shallow 619.74 616.69 13.00 28.00 523991.93 1400031.62 595.04 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned SSLF-PZ-03 Shallow 609.76 606.82 19.00 29.00 523550.59 1399901.63 599.10 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned SSLF-PZ-04 Shallow 645.35 642.31 23.00 43.00 523561.42 1398990.72 617.30 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned SSLF-PZ-01R Shallow 609.36 606.69 5.00 20.00 524110.00 1399614.45 603.00 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-02R Shallow 601.57 598.34 5.00 20.00 523970.77 1400034.01 591.00 15.52 586.05 15.55 586.02 15.79 585.78 16.10 585.47 15.81 Inaccessible NM Inaccessible NM Inaccessible NM SSLF-PZ-03R Shallow 603.81 600.70 5.00 20.00 523534.57 1399968.60 597.00 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Inaccessible NM Inaccessible NM Inaccessible NM SSLF-PZ-04R Shallow 622.07 619.40 5.00 20.00 523485.74 1399046.62 617.00 13.81 608.26 13.88 608.19 14.56 607.51 14.90 607.17 14.60 607.47 13.73 608.34 Inaccessible NM 13.21 608.86 SSLF-PZ-05 Shallow 610.98 608.19 5.00 20.00 523689.45 1399580.96 605.00 12.97 598.01 13.01 597.97 13.12 597.86 13.43 597.55 13.00 597.98 12.52 598.46 Inaccessible NM 11.71 599.27 SSLF-PZ-06 Shallow 619.67 617.26 5.00 20.00 523827.66 1399117.56 613.00 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI 17.41 602.26 14.40 605.2 14.32 605.35 10.73 608.94 CCR-28S Shallow 646.33 643.55 30.00 40.00 523350.31 1398753.20 N/A 31.71 614.62 31.81 614.52 31.95 614.38 31.77 614.56 31.41 614.92 30.94 615.39 31.73 614.60 30.78 615.55 CCR-28D Deep 646.52 643.44 108.00 118.00 523358.28 1398753.93 N/A 32.31 614.21 32.37 614.15 32.43 614.09 32.40 614.12 31.93 614.59 31.60 614.92 32.12 614.40 31.27 615.25 CCR-29S Shallow 628.70 625.77 42.00 52.00 523320.00 1399634.19 N/A 45.77 582.93 45.82 582.88 45.98 582.72 46.11 582.59 46.18 582.52 45.97 582.73 45.72 582.98 Inaccessible NM CCR-29D Deep 627.66 624.90 96.00 106.00 523317.97 1399655.74 N/A 43.54 584.12 43.60 584.06 43.76 583.90 43.82 583.84 43.81 583.85 43.40 584.26 43.51 584.15 Inaccessible NM CCR-30SA Shallow 597.66 594.65 35.00 45.00 523270.80 1400236.54 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NA NA NA NA NM NA NM NA NM NA CCR-30D Deep 598.44 595.15 57.00 67.00 523265.20 1400227.94 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-31S Shallow 597.02 593.92 30.00 40.00 523553.24 1400280.84 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-31D Deep 596.56 594.02 104.00 114.00 523556.95 1400286.47 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-32S Shallow 595.13 591.91 35.00 45.00 524019.72 1400544.31 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI CCR-32D Deep 594.99 591.72 105.00 115.00 524019.23 1400553.01 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI AB-11D Deep 618.07 615.39 15.00 20.00 523285.10 1399060.00 N/A 13.06 605.01 13.28 604.79 12.88 605.19 NM NM 12.44 605.63 12.07 606.00 13.10 604.97 12.87 605.20 CCR-18D Deep 585.13 582.13 180.40 185.40 524551.09 1400441.99 N/A NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM 17.28 567.85 19.43 565.70 19.37 565.76 16.96 568.17 CCR-18S Shallow 584.64 581.64 5.60 20.60 524558.20 1400444.19 N/A NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM 16.63 568.01 16.70 567.94 16.66 567.98 16.76 567.88 CCR-20D Deep 607.43 604.43 173.10 178.10 524227.95 1400156.93 N/A 22.48 584.95 22.68 584.75 22.80 584.63 22.40 585.03 21.68 585.75 17.67 589.76 22.74 584.69 16.67 590.76 CCR-205 Shallow 1 606.41 603.41 4.50 20.50 524227.56 1400166.81 N/A BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 22.54 583.87 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 Notes: _Groundwater elevation is at least 4 feet below the target groundwater elevation Groundwater elevation is less than 4 feet below the target groundwater elevation ^ - Target groundwater elevation for a minimum of 4 feet of vertical separation of the water table from the CSL, based on revised SSLF base grades (see AECOM Permit to Construct Modification Request dated 5/512023) - Initial target elevation prior to AECOM's 5/5/2023 Permit to Construct Modification Request > - greater than <- less than BGS - below ground surface BTOC - below top of casing BTP - below top of pump - well is fitted with a dedicated bladder pump and water level occurs below top of the pump, preventing a water level measurement CSL - compacted soil liner Dry - well was dry at time of water level sweep. Ft - feet N/A - not applicable NA - not available NAVD 88 - North American Vertical Datum of 1988. NM - not measured NYI - Not yet installed SSLF - South Starter Landfill Page 5 of 8 TABLE 1 WELL CONSTRUCTION AND GROUNDWATER ELEVATION SUMMARY GROUNDWATER VERTICAL SEPARATION EVALUATION ALLEN STEAM STATION - SOUTH STARTER LANDFILL DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC, GASTON COUNTY, NC Location ID Monitoring Flow Zone Top of Well Casing (Ft-NAVD 88) Approximate Ground Surface Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Screened Interval (Ft-BGS) Northing Easting Target Groundwater Elevation^ (Ft-NAVD 88) 2/7/2024 2/14/2024 2/21/2024 2/28/2024 3/6/2024 3/12/2024 3/20/2024 3/27/2024 Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) SSLF-PZ-01 Shallow 645.56 642.62 27.00 52.00 524031.27 1399444.01 607.00 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned SSLF-PZ-02 Shallow 619.74 616.69 13.00 28.00 523991.93 1400031.62 595.04 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned SSLF-PZ-03 Shallow 609.76 606.82 19.00 29.00 523550.59 1399901.63 599.10 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned SSLF-PZ-04 Shallow 645.35 642.31 23.00 43.00 523561.42 1398990.72 617.30 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned SSLF-PZ-01R Shallow 609.36 606.69 5.00 20.00 524110.00 1399614.45 603.00 NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI NYI SSLF-PZ-02R Shallow 601.57 598.34 5.00 20.00 523970.77 1400034.01 591.00 11.70 11.18 590.39 11.20 590.37 12.38 12.99 588.58 13.47 588.10 14.12 587.45 14.03 87.54 SSLF-PZ-03R Shallow 603.81 600.70 5.00 20.00 523534.57 1399968.60 597.00 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Inaccessible NM Inaccessible NM Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry 580.70 SSLF-PZ-04R Shallow 622.07 619.40 5.00 20.00 523485.74 1399046.62 617.00 13.50 608.57 13.46 608.61 13.72 608.35 13.86 608.21 13.36 608.71 12.80 609.27 12.94 609.13 12.79 7609.28 SSLF-PZ-05 Shallow 610.98 608.19 5.00 20.00 523689.45 1399580.96 605.00 11.95 599.03 11.66 599.32 11.91 599.07 12.11 598.87 11.62 599.36 11.14 599.84 11.72 599.26 11.6999.29 SSLF-PZ-06 Shallow 619.67 617.26 5.00 20.00 523827.66 1399117.56 613.00 9.55 610.12 8.65 611.02 7.98 611.69 7.73 611.94 7.30 612.37 6.72 612.95 6.97 612.70 6.93 612.74 CCR-28S Shallow 646.33 643.55 30.00 40.00 523350.31 1398753.20 N/A 31.01 615.32 31.17 615.16 31.31 615.02 31.46 614.87 31.21 615.12 31.15 615.18 31.09 615.24 31.01 615.32 CCR-28D Deep 646.52 643.44 108.00 118.00 523358.28 1398753.93 N/A 31.60 614.92 31.58 614.94 31.80 614.72 32.91 613.61 31.60 614.92 31.57 614.95 31.50 615.02 31.24 615.28 CCR-29S Shallow 628.70 625.77 42.00 52.00 523320.00 1399634.19 N/A 46.05 582.65 46.03 582.67 45.93 582.77 45.96 582.74 45.91 582.79 45.56 583.14 45.81 582.89 45.72 582.98 CCR-29D Deep 627.66 624.90 96.00 106.00 523317.97 1399655.74 N/A 43.63 584.03 43.61 584.05 43.53 584.13 43.59 584.07 43.60 584.06 43.53 584.13 43.49 584.17 43.40 584.26 CCR-30SA Shallow 597.66 594.65 35.00 45.00 523270.80 1400236.54 N/A NM NA 33.07 564.59 31.50 566.16 31.15 566.51 31.02 566.64 30.90 566.76 30.93 566.73 30.91 566.75 CCR-30D Deep 598.44 595.15 57.00 67.00 523265.20 1400227.94 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI 30.04 568.40 30.17 568.27 30.03 568.41 29.97 568.47 29.95 568.49 29.92 568.52 CCR-31S Shallow 597.02 593.92 30.00 40.00 523553.24 1400280.84 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI 29.20 567.82 29.42 567.60 29.37 567.65 29.30 567.72 27.21 569.81 29.00 568.02 CCR-31D Deep 596.56 594.02 104.00 114.00 523556.95 1400286.47 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI 28.47 568.09 28.67 567.89 28.61 567.95 28.49 568.07 28.07 568.49 27.93 568.63 CCR-32S Shallow 595.13 591.91 35.00 45.00 524019.72 1400544.31 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI 27.23 567.90 27.45 567.68 27.41 567.72 27.28 567.85 27.21 567.92 27.18 567.95 CCR-32D Deep 594.99 591.72 105.00 115.00 524019.23 1400553.01 N/A NYI NYI NYI NYI 27.49 567.50 27.71 567.28 27.55 567.44 27.21 567.78 27.17 567.82 27.12 567.87 AB-11D Deep 618.07 615.39 15.00 20.00 523285.10 1399060.00 N/A 12.42 605.65 12.53 605.54 12.67 605.40 12.76 605.31 12.48 605.59 12.40 605.67 12.37 605.70 12.30 605.77 CCR-18D Deep 585.13 582.13 180.40 185.40 524551.09 1400441.99 N/A 20.24 564.89 20.56 564.57 20.80 564.33 21.01 564.12 20.95 564.18 17.76 567.37 20.57 564.56 20.49 564.64 CCR-18S Shallow 584.64 581.64 5.60 20.60 524558.20 1400444.19 N/A 16.69 567.95 15.57 569.07 17.45 567.19 DRY NA 17.48 567.16 17.20 567.44 17.06 567.58 17.02 567.62 CCR-20D Deep 607.43 604.43 173.10 178.10 524227.95 1400156.93 N/A 14.10 593.33 13.78 593.65 17.81 589.62 20.00 587.43 21.07 586.36 21.82 585.61 22.50 584.93 22.47 584.96 CCR-205 Shallow 606.41 603.41 1 4.50 1 20.50 1 524227.56 1 1400166.81 N/A I BTP(>16.80) 1 <589.61 1 15.57 590.84 16.73 589.68 DRY NA BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) 7589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 Notes: _Groundwater elevation is at least 4 feet below the target groundwater elevation Groundwater elevation is less than 4 feet below the target groundwater elevation ^ - Target groundwater elevation for a minimum of 4 feet of vertical separation of the water table from the CSL, based on revised SSLF base grades (see AECOM Permit to Construct Modification Request dated 5/512023) - Initial target elevation prior to AECOM's 5/5/2023 Permit to Construct Modification Request > - greater than <- less than BGS - below ground surface BTOC - below top of casing BTP - below top of pump - well is fitted with a dedicated bladder pump and water level occurs below top of the pump, preventing a water level measurement CSL - compacted soil liner Dry - well was dry at time of water level sweep. Ft - feet N/A - not applicable NA - not available NAVD 88 - North American Vertical Datum of 1988. NM - not measured NYI - Not yet installed SSLF - South Starter Landfill Page 6 of 8 TABLE 1 WELL CONSTRUCTION AND GROUNDWATER ELEVATION SUMMARY GROUNDWATER VERTICAL SEPARATION EVALUATION ALLEN STEAM STATION - SOUTH STARTER LANDFILL DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC, GASTON COUNTY, NC Location ID Monitoring Flow Zone Top of Well Casing (Ft-NAVD 88) Approximate Ground Surface Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Screened Interval (Ft-BGS) Northing Easting Target Groundwater Elevation^ (Ft-NAVD 88) 4/2/2024 4/9/2024 4/17/2024 4/24/2024 5/1/2024 5/8/2024 5/15/2024 Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) SSLF-PZ-01 Shallow 645.56 642.62 27.00 52.00 524031.27 1399444.01 607.00 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned SSLF-PZ-02 Shallow 619.74 616.69 13.00 28.00 523991.93 1400031.62 595.04 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned SSLF-PZ-03 Shallow 609.76 606.82 19.00 29.00 523550.59 1399901.63 599.10 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned SSLF-PZ-04 Shallow 645.35 642.31 23.00 43.00 523561.42 1398990.72 617.30 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned SSLF-PZ-01R Shallow 609.36 606.69 5.00 20.00 524110.00 1399614.45 603.00 NYI NYI 6.80 6.97 6.43 602.93 6.90 6.0SSLF-PZ-02R Shallow 601.57 598.34 5.00 20.00 523970.77 1400034.01 591.00 14.07 587.50 14.11 587.46 15.507602.39 586.07 15.80 585.77 16.13 585.44 15.66 NM Inaccessible NM SSLF-PZ-03R Shallow 603.81 600.70 5.00 20.00 523534.57 1399968.60 597.00 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry<580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 SSLF-PZ-04R Shallow 622.07 619.40 5.00 20.00 523485.74 1399046.62 617.00 12.70 609.37 12.73 609.34 13.51608.56 13.62 608.45 13.93 608.14 13.65 608.42 13.57 608.50 SSLF-PZ-05 Shallow 610.98 608.19 5.00 20.00 523689.45 1399580.96 605.00 11.60 599.38 12.55 598.43 13.01 597.97 13.14 597.84 13.47 597.51 13.00 597.98 12.96 598.02 SSLF-PZ-06 Shallow 619.67 617.26 5.00 20.00 523827.66 1399117.56 613.00 6.89 612.78 6.92 612.75 6.92 612.75 7.02 612.65 7.85 611.82 6.97 6.90 612.77 CCR-28S Shallow 646.33 643.55 30.00 40.00 523350.31 1398753.20 N/A 29.18 617.15 29.23 617.10 31.04 615.29 32.03 614.30 31.44 614.89 31.53 614.80 31.87 614.46 CCR-28D Deep 646.52 643.44 108.00 118.00 523358.28 1398753.93 N/A 31.29 615.23 31.31 615.21 31.53 614.99 31.60 614.92 31.89 614.63 31.80 614.72 31.67 614.85 CCR-29S Shallow 628.70 625.77 42.00 52.00 523320.00 1399634.19 N/A 45.90 582.80 45.93 582.77 46.03 582.67 46.13 582.57 46.14 582.56 46.23 582.47 46.14 582.56 CCR-29D Deep 627.66 624.90 96.00 106.00 523317.97 1399655.74 N/A 43.51 584.15 43.59 584.07 43.64 584.02 43.69 583.97 43.81 583.85 43.86 583.80 43.74 583.92 CCR-30SA Shallow 597.66 594.65 35.00 45.00 523270.80 1400236.54 N/A 31.16 566.50 31.19 566.47 31.64 566.02 31.68 565.98 31.82 565.84 31.64 566.02 31.59 566.07 CCR-30D Deep 598.44 595.15 57.00 67.00 523265.20 1400227.94 N/A 29.80 568.64 29.86 568.58 30.17 568.27 30.23 568.21 30.32 568.12 30.10 568.34 30.17 568.27 CCR-31S Shallow 597.02 593.92 30.00 40.00 523553.24 1400280.84 N/A 29.07 567.95 Inaccessible NM 29.54 567.48 29.59 567.43 29.80 567.22 29.65 567.37 29.50 567.52 CCR-31D Deep 596.56 594.02 104.00 114.00 523556.95 1400286.47 N/A 26.85 569.71 Inaccessible NM 28.80 567.76 28.88 567.68 29.06 567.50 28.91 567.65 28.81 567.75 CCR-32S Shallow 595.13 591.91 35.00 45.00 524019.72 1400544.31 N/A 27.18 567.95 Inaccessible NM 27.56 567.57 27.78 567.35 27.95 567.18 Inaccessible NM Inaccessible NM CCR-32D Deep 594.99 591.72 105.00 115.00 524019.23 1400553.01 N/A 27.08 567.91 Inaccessible NM 27.82 567.17 27.89 567.10 28.08 566.91 Inaccessible NM Inaccessible NM AB-11D Deep 618.07 615.39 15.00 20.00 523285.10 1399060.00 N/A 12.13 605.94 Inaccessible NM 12.26 605.81 12.31 605.76 12.96 605.11 12.91 605.16 12.88 605.19 CCR-18D Deep 585.13 582.13 180.40 185.40 524551.09 1400441.99 N/A 20.32 564.81 20.38 564.75 21.02 564.11 21.01 564.12 21.13 564.00 20.85 564.28 20.76 564.37 CCR-18S Shallow 584.64 581.64 5.60 20.60 524558.20 1400444.19 N/A 16.89 567.75 16.95 567.69 BTP <567.16 BTP <567.16 BTP <567.16 BTP <567.16 BTP <567.16 CCR-20D Deep 607.43 604.43 173.10 178.10 524227.95 1400156.93 N/A 22.49 584.94 22.53 567.69 24.18 583.25 24.46 582.97 24.76 582.67 24.82 582.61 24.38 583.05 CCR-205 Shallow 1 606.41 603.41 4.50 20.50 524227.56 1400166.81 1 N/A BTP(>16.80) 1 <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 Notes: _Groundwater elevation is at least 4 feet below the target groundwater elevation Groundwater elevation is less than 4 feet below the target groundwater elevation ^ - Target groundwater elevation for a minimum of 4 feet of vertical separation of the water table from the CSL, based on revised SSLF base grades (see AECOM Permit to Construct Modification Request dated 5/512023) - Initial target elevation prior to AECOM's 5/5/2023 Permit to Construct Modification Request > - greater than <- less than BGS - below ground surface BTOC - below top of casing BTP - below top of pump - well is fitted with a dedicated bladder pump and water level occurs below top of the pump, preventing a water level measurement CSL - compacted soil liner Dry - well was dry at time of water level sweep. Ft - feet N/A - not applicable NA - not available NAVD 88 - North American Vertical Datum of 1988. NM - not measured NYI - Not yet installed SSLF - South Starter Landfill Page 7 of 8 TABLE 1 WELL CONSTRUCTION AND GROUNDWATER ELEVATION SUMMARY GROUNDWATER VERTICAL SEPARATION EVALUATION ALLEN STEAM STATION - SOUTH STARTER LANDFILL DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC, GASTON COUNTY, NC Location ID Monitoring Flow Zone Top of Well Casing (Ft-NAVD 88) Approximate Ground Surface Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Screened Interval (Ft-BGS) Northing Easting Target Groundwater Elevation^ (Ft-NAVD 88) 5/22/2024 5/30/2024 6/3/2024 6/11/2024 6/19/2024 6/25/2024 7/1/2024 Calculated Vertical Separation from Target Elevation as of 7/1/2024 Elevation) (Ft) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) Depth to Water (Ft-BTOC) Groundwater Elevation (Ft-NAVD 88) SSLF-PZ-01 Shallow 645.56 642.62 27.00 52.00 524031.27 1399444.01 607.00 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned N/A SSLF-PZ-02 Shallow 619.74 616.69 13.00 28.00 523991.93 1400031.62 595.04 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned N/A SSLF-PZ-03 Shallow 609.76 606.82 19.00 29.00 523550.59 1399901.63 599.10 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned N/A SSLF-PZ-04 Shallow 645.35 642.31 23.00 43.00 523561.42 1398990.72 617.30 Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned Abandoned N/A SSLF-PZ-01R Shallow 609.36 606.69 5.00 20.00 524110.00 1399614.45 603.00 5.75 6.52 602.84 6.42 02.94 6.60 7.02 6 7.29 602.07 7.22 0.86 SSLF-PZ-02R Shallow 601.57 598.34 5.00 20.00 523970.77 1400034.01 591.00 13.43 588.14 14.97 586.60 15.03 586.54 12.25 589.32 12.51 589.06 12.44 589.13 12.35 589.22 1.78 SSLF-PZ-03R Shallow 603.81 600.70 5.00 20.00 523534.57 1399968.60 597.00 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 Dry <580.70 >16.3 SSLF-PZ-04R Shallow 622.07 619.40 5.00 20.00 523485.74 1399046.62 617.00 13.48 608.59 13.20 608.87 13.51 608.56 13.80 608.27 14.23 607.84 14.45 607.62 14.60 607.47 9.53 SSLF-PZ-05 Shallow 610.98 608.19 5.00 20.00 523689.45 1399580.96 605.00 12.31 598.67 13.10 597.88 13.55 597.43 13.57 597.41 13.74 597.24 13.89 597.09 14.00 596.98 8.02 SSLF-PZ-06 Shallow 619.67 617.26 5.00 20.00 523827.66 1399117.56 613.00 6.83 612.84 7.39 612.28 7.38 612.29 7.68 611.99 8.40 611.27 8.80 hL_610.87 8.90 610.77 2.23 CCR-28S Shallow 646.33 643.55 30.00 40.00 523350.31 1398753.20 N/A 31.77 614.56 31.22 615.11 31.42 614.91 31.65 614.68 31.96 614.37 32.02 614.31 32.32 614.01 N/A CCR-28D Deep 646.52 643.44 108.00 118.00 523358.28 1398753.93 N/A 31.60 614.92 31.57 614.95 31.75 614.77 31.94 614.58 32.20 614.32 32.31 614.21 32.63 613.89 N/A CCR-29S Shallow 628.70 625.77 42.00 52.00 523320.00 1399634.19 N/A 46.10 582.60 46.17 582.53 46.25 582.45 46.33 582.37 46.29 582.41 46.34 582.36 46.48 582.22 N/A CCR-29D Deep 627.66 624.90 96.00 106.00 523317.97 1399655.74 N/A 43.63 584.03 43.68 583.98 43.88 583.78 43.97 583.69 44.12 583.54 44.21 583.45 43.91 583.75 N/A CCR-30SA Shallow 597.66 594.65 35.00 45.00 523270.80 1400236.54 N/A 31.51 566.15 31.42 566.24 31.44 566.22 31.53 566.13 31.83 565.83 31.91 565.75 32.35 565.31 N/A CCR-30D Deep 598.44 595.15 57.00 67.00 523265.20 1400227.94 N/A 30.11 568.33 29.91 568.53 29.95 568.49 30.02 568.42 30.28 568.16 30.32 568.12 30.69 567.75 N/A CCR-31S Shallow 597.02 593.92 30.00 40.00 523553.24 1400280.84 N/A 26.68 570.34 30.02 567.00 29.43 567.59 29.30 567.72 29.73 567.29 29.81 567.21 30.35 566.67 N/A CCR-31D Deep 596.56 594.02 104.00 114.00 523556.95 1400286.47 N/A 28.74 567.82 28.81 567.75 28.74 567.82 28.62 567.94 29.11 567.45 29.17 567.39 29.65 566.91 N/A CCR-32S Shallow 595.13 591.91 35.00 45.00 524019.72 1400544.31 N/A 26.68 568.45 26.73 568.40 27.43 567.70 27.57 567.56 28.34 566.79 28.19 566.94 28.83 566.30 N/A CCR-32D Deep 594.99 591.72 105.00 115.00 524019.23 1400553.01 N/A 27.22 567.77 27.27 567.72 27.21 567.78 27.89 567.10 27.89 567.10 28.40 566.59 28.87 566.12 N/A AB-11D Deep 618.07 615.39 15.00 20.00 523285.10 1399060.00 N/A 12.83 605.24 12.96 605.11 12.70 605.37 12.93 605.14 13.03 605.04 13.14 604.93 13.88 604.19 N/A CCR-18D Deep 585.13 582.13 180.40 185.40 524551.09 1400441.99 N/A 20.71 564.42 20.80 564.33 20.93 564.20 20.91 564.22 20.97 564.16 21.03 564.10 21.21 563.92 N/A CCR-18S Shallow 584.64 581.64 5.60 20.60 524558.20 1400444.19 N/A BTP <567.16 BTP <567.16 17.90 566.74 BTP <567.16 BTP <567.16 BTP <567.16 BTP <567.16 N/A CCR-20D Deep 607.43 604.43 173.10 178.10 524227.95 1400156.93 N/A 24.02 583.41 21.81 585.62 19.74 587.69 17.40 590.03 17.93 589.50 18.18 589.25 15.78 591.65 N/A CCR-205 Shallow 606.41 1 603.41 4.50 20.50 524227.56 1400166.81 N/A BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 22.45 583.96 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 BTP(>16.80) <589.61 N/A Notes: _Groundwater elevation is at least 4 feet below the target groundwater elevation Groundwater elevation is less than 4 feet below the target groundwater elevation ^ - Target groundwater elevation for a minimum of 4 feet of vertical separation of the water table from the CSL, based on revised SSLF base grades (see AECOM Permit to Construct Modification Request dated 5/512023) - Initial target elevation prior to AECOM's 5/5/2023 Permit to Construct Modification Request > - greater than <- less than BGS - below ground surface BTOC - below top of casing BTP - below top of pump - well is fitted with a dedicated bladder pump and water level occurs below top of the pump, preventing a water level measurement CSL - compacted soil liner Dry - well was dry at time of water level sweep. Ft - feet N/A - not applicable NA - not available NAVD 88 - North American Vertical Datum of 1988. NM - not measured NYI - Not yet installed SSLF - South Starter Landfill Prepared by: LVS Checked by: CJS Page 8 of 8 South Starter Landfill Groundwater Vertical Separation Evaluation July 12, 2024 Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, Allen Steam Station APPENDIX A BORING LOGS WITH WELL AND PIEZOMETER CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAMS synterracorp.com PROJECT: Allen South Starter Landfill PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: SSLF-PZ-1R STARTED: 4/08/2024 COMPLETED: 4/08/2024 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 524110.00 EASTING: 1399614.45 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 606.69 M.P. ELEV: 609.36 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 5.92' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 20' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U a d a p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION LU p .. L7 u--- ————————————————————————————————— Sand: Red/brown, fine grained, trace clay, saprolitic, moist 5 10 15 Borehole terminated at 20' bgs. 20 Protective casing with locking cap Aquaguard (0-1 feet bgs) Bentonite Holeplug (1-3 feet bgs) 2" Sch 40 PVC Riser Sand Filter Pack(3-20 feet bgs) 2" Pre -Packed Well Screen (5-20 feet bgs) SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE 1 OF 1 PROJECT: Allen South Starter Landfill PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: SSLF-PZ-2R STARTED: 10/23/2023 COMPLETED: 10/23/2023 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523970.7719 EASTING: 1400034.014 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 598.34 M.P. ELEV: 601.57 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 12.38' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 20' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing v aa p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION LU p .. L7 u--- ————————————————————————————————— Sand: Red/brown, fine grained, trace clay, saprolitic, moist 5 10 15 Borehole terminated at 20' bgs. 20 Protective casing with locking cap Aquaguard (0-1 feet bgs) Bentonite Holeplug (1-3 feet bgs) 2" Sch 40 PVC Riser Sand Filter Pack (3-20 feet bgs) 2" Pre -Packed Well Screen (5-20 feet bgs) SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE i OF 1 PROJECT: Allen South Starter Landfill PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: SSLF-PZ-3R STARTED: 10/23/2023 COMPLETED: 10/23/2023 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523534.5704 EASTING: 1399968.6 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 600.69 M.P. ELEV: 603.81 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 6" DEPTH TO WATER: Dry TOTAL DEPTH: 20' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell v ay a p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION W N Protective casing with locking cap Aquaguard (0-1 feet bgs) Bentonite Holeplug (1-3 feet bgs) 2" Sch 40 PVC Riser Sand Filter Pack(3-20 feet bgs) 2" Pre -Packed Well Screen (5-20 feet bgs) '10 SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE 1 OF 1 PROJECT: Allen South Starter Landfill PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: SSLF-PZ-4R STARTED: 10/23/2023 COMPLETED: 10/23/2023 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523485.7408 EASTING: 1399046.621 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 619.40 M.P. ELEV: 622.07 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 13.86' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 20' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U a a O DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION Uj a L7 --------------------------------- Sand: Red to gray, fine grained, saprolitic, dry Wiz, --------------------------------- p Weathered rock: Gray/white, moist 10 pQa DQa DQa DQa DQa 15 0 DQa DQa DQa 0 DQa o Borehole terminated at 20' bgs. 20 Protective casing with locking cap Aquaguard (0-1 feet bgs) Bentonite Holeplug (1-3 feet bgs) 2" Sch 40 PVC Riser Sand Filter Pack(3-20 feet bgs) 2" Pre -Packed Well Screen (5-20 feet bgs) �� SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 s)mTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE i OF 1 PROJECT: Allen South Starter Landfill PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: SSLF-PZ-S STARTED: 10/23/2023 COMPLETED: 10/23/2023 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523689.4499 EASTING: 1399580.958 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 608.19 M.P. ELEV: 610.97 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 12.11' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 20' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U a a p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION LU p L7 ._.-- --------------------------------- Sandy silt: Red/brown, fine grained, moist --------------------------------- Saprolite: Red/brown to gray, fine grained, some banding, moist 10 15 Borehole terminated at 20' bgs. 20 Protective casing with locking cap Aquaguard (0-1 feet bgs) Bentonite Holeplug (1-3 feet bgs) 2" Sch 40 PVC Riser Sand Filter Pack(3-20 feet bgs) 2" Pre -Packed Well Screen (5-20 feet bgs) '10 SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE 1 OF 1 PROJECT: Allen South Starter Landfill PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: SSLF-PZ-6 STARTED: 1/5/2024 COMPLETED: 1/5/2024 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523827.63 EASTING: 1399117.47 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 617.26 M.P. ELEV: 619.67 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 7.73' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 20' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U aw a p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION p � C7 Protective casing with locking cap Aquaguard (0-1 feet bgs) Bentonite Holeplug (1-3 feet bgs) 2" Sch 40 PVC Riser Sand Filter Pack(3-20 feet bgs) 2" Pre -Packed Well Screen (5-20 feet bgs) �� SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 SynTerra Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE 1 OF 1 PROJECT: CCR Well Installation PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-28D STARTED: 10/19/2023 COMPLETED: 10/25/2023 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523358.2776 EASTING: 1398753.93 M.P. DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S.ELEV: 643.44 ELEV: 646.51 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 10" / 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 32.91' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 118' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: G. Khang CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = Below top of casing U a d a p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION t, 10 15 20 25 30 35 I Silty clay: Red to brown orange, non -plastic, cohesive, micaceous, dry Sandy silt: Tan/brown, non -plastic, cohesive, slightly moist ,- Sandy silt: Tan/brown, medium grained, non -plastic, cohesive, saprolitic, slightly moist '- Sandy silt: Dark gray, fine to medium grained, non -plastic, cohesive, saprolitic, slightly moist Protective casing with locking cap 2" Sch 40 PVC Riser Aquaguard (0-55 feet bgs) SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE i OF 3 PROJECT: CCR Well Installation PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-28D STARTED: 10/19/2023 COMPLETED: 10/25/2023 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523358.2776 EASTING: 1398753.93 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 643.44 M.P. ELEV: 646.51 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 10" / 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 32.91' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 118' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: G. Khang CHECKED BY: C. Suttell STOC = Below top of casing v aa p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION LU 19 9 L7 40 45 50 55 T T: Silty sand: Light gray, coarse grained, consolidated, dry •TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT , -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT r. T Silty sand: Light gray, fine to medium grained, non plastic, .- r. T T • crumbly, dry .T T' .T T' .T T' .T T' .T T' .T T' .T T' .T T' T' 77r.T T' T' 77r.T T' .T T' T . ._T' No Recovery 60 65 70 75 Weathered rock: Gray/tan, contains coarse grained sand, contains quartz fragments, dry SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE 2 OF 3 PROJECT: CCR Well Installation PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-28D STARTED: 10/19/2023 COMPLETED: 10/25/2023 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523358.2776 EASTING: 1398753.93 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 643.44 M.P. ELEV: 646.51 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 10" / 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 32.91' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 118' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: G. Khang CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing v aa p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION p L7 DQa 80 Daa Weathered rock: Greenish gray, contains medium to coarse o DQa grained sand, dry DQa85 DQa 0 Diorite: Greenish gray, massive 90 j 95 ... - Diorite: Black/white, competent, massive, strong 100 4 ' 4 ' 105 4 Diorite: Gray/black, competent, massive, strong 110 115 Borehole terminated at 118' below ground surface. Bentonite Holeplug (55-103 feet bgs) Sand Filter Pack(103-118 feet bgs) 2" Pre -Packed Well Screen (108-118feet bgs) SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE 3 OF 3 PROJECT: CCR Well Installation PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-28S STARTED: 10/19/2023 COMPLETED: 10/19/2024 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523350.3123 EASTING: 1398753.202 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 643.55 M.P. ELEV: 646.33 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 31.46' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 40' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: G. Khang CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U aLU a p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION p L7 --------------------------------- Silty clay: Red to brown orange, non -plastic, cohesive, micaceous, dry --------------------------------- Sandy silt: Tan/brown, non -plastic, cohesive, slightly moist --------------------------------- Sandy silt: Tan/brown, medium grained, non -plastic, cohesive, saprolitic, slightly moist Protective casing with locking cap Aquaguard (0-24 feet bgs) 2" Sch 40 PVC Riser SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE i OF 2 PROJECT: CCR Well Installation PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-28S STARTED: 10/19/2024 COMPLETED: 10/19/2024 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523350.3123 EASTING: 1398753.202 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 643.43 M.P. ELEV: 646.33 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 31.46' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 40' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: G. Khang CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing v aa p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION LU p .. t, 20 _ — — — • • N r�i r.Ni r.Ni N r�i \N r�r rNr rNr r�i /N X 25 - Bentonite ,- Holeplug (24-28 feet bgs) - Sandy silt: Dark gray, fine to medium grained, non -plastic, cohesive, saprolitic, slightly moist 30 - Sand Filter ,- Pack(28-40 feet bgs) 35 — 40 — • T T -TT T T • T T: T T — — — — — — Silty sand: Light gray, coarse grained, consolidated, dry Borehole terminated at 40' bgs. :: :: 2" Pre -Packed Well Screen (30-40 feet bgs) SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 s mTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE 2 OF 2 PROJECT: CCR Well Installation PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-29D STARTED: 10/20/2023 COMPLETED: 10/31/2023 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523317.9716 EASTING: 1399655.736 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 624.90 M.P. ELEV: 627.66 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 10" / 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 43.59' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 106' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: G. Khang CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U aLU a p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION p L7 21 2' 31 3 41 4! Protective casing with locking cap Aquaguard (0-54 feet bgs) 2" Sch 40 PVC Riser �� SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE i OF 2 PROJECT: CCR Well Installation PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-29D STARTED: 10/20/2023 COMPLETED: 10/31/2023 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523317.9716 EASTING: 1399655.736 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 624.90 M.P. ELEV: 627.66 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 10" / 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 43.59' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 106' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: G. Khang CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U ay a p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION W N 0 � � 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 Bentonite Holeplug (54-91 feet bgs) Sand Filter Pack(91-109 feet bgs) 2" Pre -Packed Well Screen (96-106 feet bgs) SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE 2 OF 2 PROJECT: CCR Well Installation PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-29S STARTED: 10/23/2023 COMPLETED: 10/24/2023 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523320.0015 EASTING: 1399634.193 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 625.77 M.P. ELEV: 628.70 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 45.96' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 52' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: G. Khang CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U aLU a p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION p 21 2' --------------------------------- Silty Clay: Red orange, fine grained, non -plastic, moist --------------------------------- Silty Clay: Red to pink orange, fine grained, non -plastic, contains sand, saprolitic, moist --------------------------------- Clayey Silt: Pink/orange/brown, fine grained, non -plastic, semi -cohesive, saprolitic, low moisture Protective casing with locking cap Aquaguard (0-35 feet bgs) 2" Sch 40 PVC Riser SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE i OF 2 PROJECT: Allen South Starter Landfill PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-29S STARTED: 10/23/2023 COMPLETED: 10/24/2023 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523320.0015 EASTING: 1399634.193 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 625.77 M.P. ELEV: 628.70 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 45.96 ft BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 52' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: G. Khang CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U a a p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION p '2 L7 30 35 Bentonite Holeplug (35-39.5 feet bgs) 40 Sand Filter Pack (39.5-52 feet bgs) 45 2" Pre -Packed Well Screen (42-52 feet bgs) 50 SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE 2 OF 2 PROJECT: CCR Well Installation PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-30D STARTED: 1/3/2024 COMPLETED: 2/20/2024 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523265.2 EASTING: 1400227.94 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 595.15 M.P. ELEV: 598.44 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 10" / 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 30.17' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 67' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U 0 LULU DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION C� 10 15 20 Clay: Red, plastic, trace gravel, dry Silty clay: Dark red, plastic, non -cohesive, moist Clayey silt: Light red/brown, moist '- Sandy silt: Light brown, moist Sandy silt: Gray, intermittent clay, moist Protective casing with locking cap SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE i OF 3 PROJECT: Allen South Starter Landfill PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-30D STARTED: 1/3/2024 COMPLETED: 2/20/2024 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523265.2 EASTING: 1400227.94 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 595.15 M.P. ELEV: 598.44 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 10" / 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 30.17' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 67' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing v 0 ad DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION C 25 30 35 40 2" Sch 40 PVC Riser Aquaguard (0-51 feet bgs) SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 101 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE 2 OF 3 PROJECT: Allen South Starter Landfill PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-30D STARTED: 1/3/2024 COMPLETED: 2/20/2024 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523265.2 EASTING: 1400227.94 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 595.15 M.P. ELEV: 598.44 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 10" / 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 30.17' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 67' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U ~ w a O DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION Lu w J 0 � 45 50 55 60 65 "T' '.T. T. Silty sand: Brown gray, contains gravel, wet -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT T T -TT Silty sand: Fine to coarse grained, brown, wet -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT -TT . -TT - T -T T T T -T T -T -TT . -TT -TT -TT T T -7.TT T T No Recovery Diorite: Pulverized rock, gray Borehole terminated at 67' bgs Bentonite Holeplug (51-55 feet bgs) Sand Filter Pack(55-67 feet bgs) 2" Pre -Packed Well Screen (57-67 feet bgs) SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE 3 OF 3 PROJECT: CCR Well Installation PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-30SA STARTED: 04/O1/2024 COMPLETED: 04/O1/2024 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523270.8 EASTING: 1400236.54 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 594.65 M.P. ELEV: 597.66 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 31.47' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 45' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: P. Tarquinio CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing v aa p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION LU p . . 10 15 25 30 35 40 45 Clay: Red, plastic, trace gravel, dry Clay: With silt, dark red, plastic, non -cohesive, moist _— Silt: With clay, light red/brown, wet Clayey silt: Clayey silt, gray, intermittent clay, wet Clay: Brown/gray, plastic, wet .T T: TT Silty sand: Brown/gray, contains gravel, wet -1.-1 wiiiunuiw -" vyo Protective casing with locking cap Aquaguard (0-29 feet bgs) 2" Sch 40 PVC Riser Bentonite Holeplug (29-33 feet bgs) Sand Filter Pack(33-45 feet bgs) 2" Pre -Packed Well Screen (35-45 feet bgs) SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 s mTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE 1 OF 1 PROJECT: CCR Well Installation PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-31D STARTED: 1/4/2024 COMPLETED: 2/20/2024 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523556.95 EASTING: 1400286.47 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S.ELEV: 594.02 M.P. ELEV: 596.56 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 10" / 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 28.67' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 114' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U a a O DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION LU p a L7 Protective casing with locking cap SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 1411 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE i OF 3 PROJECT: Allen South Starter Landfill PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-31D STARTED: 1/4/2024 COMPLETED: 2/20/2024 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523556.95 EASTING: 1400286.47 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S.ELEV: 594.02 M.P. ELEV: 596.56 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 10" / 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 28.67' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 114' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U ay a p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION v a 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 2" Sch 40 PVC Riser Aquaguard (0-98 feet bgs) SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE 2 OF 3 PROJECT: Allen South Starter Landfill PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR31D STARTED: 1/4/2024 COMPLETED: 2/20/2024 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523556.95 EASTING: 1400286.47 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S.ELEV: 594.02 M.P. ELEV: 596.75 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 10" / 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 28.67' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 114' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing v ay a p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION W w J 0 � 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 Silty clay: Gray, wet Silt: Gray, contains gravel, wet Sand: Brown, fine to medium grained, wet No Recovery p Silty clay: Dark gray, non -cohesive, wet Weathered Rock: Gray, contains gravel, dry Borehole terminated at 114' bas Bentonite Holeplug (98-102 feet bgs) Sand Filter Pack(102-114 feet bgs) 2" Pre -Packed Well Screen (104-114 feet bgs) SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE 3 OF 3 PROJECT: CCR Well Installation PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-31S STARTED: 2/20/2024 COMPLETED: 2/20/2024 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 523553.24 EASTING: 1400280.84 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 593.92 M.P. ELEV: 597.02 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 29.42' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 40' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U a d a p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION LU p .. L7 21 2' 41 Protective casing with locking cap Aquaguard (0-24 feet bgs) 2" Sch 40 PVC Riser Bentonite Holeplug (24-28 feet bgs) Sand Filter Pack (28-40 feet bgs) 2" Pre -Packed Well Screen (30-40 feet bgs) SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE i OF 1 PROJECT: CCR Well Installation PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-32D STARTED: 2/16/2024 COMPLETED: 2/19/2024 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 524019.23 EASTING: 1400553.01 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 591.72 M.P. ELEV: 594.99 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 10" / 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 27.71' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 115' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing v ay a p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION v a 10 15 20 25 30 35 Clay: Red/brown, plastic, cohesive, dry T T. Silty sand: Light brown, fine grained, dry •TT •TT •TT Silty clay: Brown, non -cohesive, trace mica, moist Clay: Brown/red, non -plastic, non -cohesive, trace saprolite, wet T M. Silty sand: Brown, fine grained, wet T T T T T T T T T T T TT . Saprolite: Clay, brown/red, non -plastic, non -cohesive, wet Protective casing with locking cap 2" Sch 40 PVC Riser SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE i OF 3 PROJECT: Allen South Starter Landfill PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-32D STARTED: 2/16/2024 COMPLETED: 2/19/2024 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 524019.23 EASTING: 1400553.01 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 591.72 M.P. ELEV: 594.99 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 10" / 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 27.71' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 115' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U ^ � w _ 0 a O DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION O a L7 40 � Saprolite: Clay, light brown, non plastic, non -cohesive, wet 45 50 Saprolite: Clay, gray, non -plastic, non -cohesive, wet 55 60 Saprolite: Sandy clay, gray, non -plastic, non -cohesive, wet 65 70 Saprolite: Silty sand, light brown/gray, fine grained, trace clay, wet 75 Aquaguard (0-99 feet bgs) SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE 2 OF 3 PROJECT: Allen South Starter Landfill PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-32D STARTED: 2/16/2024 COMPLETED: 2/19/2024 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 524019.23 EASTING: 1400553.01 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 591.72 M.P. ELEV: 594.99 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 10" / 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 27.71' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 115' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U ^ � w _ 0 a DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION O a L7 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 ON Sandy clay: Gray, coarse grained, non -cohesive, wet Sandy clay: Gray, fine to medium grained, non -cohesive, wet Saprolite: Sand, light fine to medium wet gray, grained, M. T. Silty sand: Gray/brown, fine to coarse grained, wet .TT M. T -TT M. T -TT M. T .TT M. T T T M. T T T M. T .TT .TT '.T.' Saprolite: Silty sand, gray, wet Silty clay: Brown, non -cohesive, trace gravel, wet No Recovery Weathered rock: Gray, contains gravel, wet Borehole terminated at 115' bqs Bentonite Holeplug (99-103 feet bgs) Sand Filter Pack (103-115 feet bgs) 2" Pre -Packed Well Screen (105-115 feet bgs) SynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE 3 OF 3 PROJECT: CCR Well Installation PROJECT NO: 00.0082.51 WELL/BORING NO: CCR-32S STARTED: 2/19/2024 COMPLETED: 2/19/2024 DRILLING COMPANY: Geologic Exploration NORTHING: 524019.72 EASTING: 1400544.31 DRILLING METHOD: Sonic G.S. ELEV: 591.91 M.P. ELEV: 595.13 BOREHOLE DIAMETER: 6" DEPTH TO WATER: 27.45' BTOC TOTAL DEPTH: 45' bgs NOTES: bgs = below ground surface LOGGED BY: C. Skidmore CHECKED BY: C. Suttell BTOC = below top of casing U ay a p DESCRIPTION WELL CONSTRUCTION v a 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Clay: Red/brown, plastic, cohesive, dry T T: Silty sand: Light brown, fine grained, dry •TT •TT Silty clay: Brown, non -cohesive, trace mica, moist Clay: Brown/red, non -plastic, non -cohesive, trace saprolite, wet T T: Silty sand: Brown, fine grained, wet -TT -TT T T •7.TT T T Saprolite: Clay, brown/red, non -plastic, non -cohesive, wet • • • • Saprolite: Clay, light brown, non -plastic, non -cohesive, wet • • • Borehole terminated at 45' bgs Protective casing with locking cap Aquaguard (0-29 feet bgs) 2" Sch 40 PVC Riser Bentonite Holeplug (29-33 feet bgs) Sand Filter Pack (33-45 feet bgs) 2" Pre -Packed Well Screen (35-45 feet bgs) tipSynTerra CLIENT: Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC 148 River Street, Suite 220 PROJECT LOCATION: Gaston County, NC Greenville, South Carolina 29601 synTerm Phone: 864-421-9999 PAGE i OF 1