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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAS-1556_17199_CA_MRP_20231102_Phase I LSA CES Group Engineers, LLP IMPROVING. PROTECTING. RESTORING. CHARLOTTE, NC 3525 Whitehall Park Drive, Suite 150 Charlotte, NC 28273 COLUMBIA, SC 1411 Gervais Street, Suite 140 Columbia, SC 29201 www.ces-group.net November 2, 2023 Scott Ryals, PE Environmental Engineer North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality DWM UST Section 1646 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1646 RE: Phase I Limited Site Assessment Report Caldwell County Sheriff’s Office Incident No.: 17199 UST ID No.: AS-1556 Facility ID No.: 00-0-0000033928 214 Mulberry Street Lenoir, Caldwell County, North Carolina 28645 Dear Mr. Ryals: CES Group Engineers, LLP (CES), while under contract with the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ), Contract No.: N042023, executed on February 24, 2023, is submitting this Phase I Limited Site Assessment Report to you electronically via email. The performed work was authorized by NCDEQ Task Authorization (TA) #01, approved on August 9, 2023. Should you have any questions in regards to this submittal, please do not hesitate to contact me at (704) 325-5408. Regards, Greg Hans, PMP Environmental Division Manager Enclosures: Phase I Limited Site Assessment Report CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 PHASE I LIMITED SITE ASSESSMENT REPORT Caldwell County Sheriff's Office 214 Mulberry Street Lenoir, Caldwell County, North Carolina NCDEQ Incident No.: 17199 UST ID No.: AS-1556 Facility ID No.: 00-0-0000033928 November 2, 2023 Prepared for: Mr. Scott Ryals NCDEQ DWM UST Section 1646 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1646 Prepared by: CES Group Engineers, LLP 3525 Whitehall Park Drive, Suite 150 Charlotte, North Carolina 28273 ii CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1.0 SITE INFORMATION ................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Site Identification............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Contact Information ......................................................................................... 1 1.3 Release Information ........................................................................................ 1 1.4 Certification ..................................................................................................... 2 2.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................ 3 3.0 SITE HISTORY AND CHARACTERIZATION ............................................................. 5 3.1 Responsible Party Information ........................................................................ 5 3.2 Underground Storage Tank Information .......................................................... 5 3.3 Aboveground Storage Tank Information .......................................................... 6 3.4 Release Description ........................................................................................ 6 3.5 Site Characteristics ......................................................................................... 6 3.6 Prior Actions ................................................................................................... 6 4.0 RISK CHARACTERIZATION ...................................................................................... 7 4.1 Part I – Groundwater/Surface Water/Vapor Impacts ....................................... 7 4.2 Part II – Land Use ........................................................................................... 8 5.0 RECEPTOR INFORMATION .................................................................................... 10 5.1 Water Supply Wells ....................................................................................... 10 5.2 Public Water Supplies ................................................................................... 10 5.3 Surface Water ............................................................................................... 10 5.4 Wellhead Protection Areas ............................................................................ 10 5.5 Deep Aquifers in the Coastal Plain Physiographic Region ............................ 10 5.6 Subsurface Structures .................................................................................. 10 6.0 LAND USE ............................................................................................................... 12 6.1 Property Owners and Occupants .................................................................. 12 7.0 SITE GEOLOGY AND HYDROGEOLOGY ............................................................... 13 8.0 SAMPLING RESULTS ............................................................................................. 14 8.1 Phase I Investigation ..................................................................................... 14 9.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ......................................................... 16 9.1 Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................................. 16 10.0 REFERENCES ......................................................................................................... 17 iii CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 FIGURES FIGURE 1 SITE LOCATION MAP FIGURE 2 SITE MAP FIGURE 3 SOIL CONCENTRATION AND ESTIMATED EXTENT OF CONTAMINATION MAP FIGURE 4 GROUNDWATER CONCENTRATION AND ELEVATION AND ESTIMATED EXTENT OF CONTAMINATION MAP FIGURE 5 POTENTIAL RECEPTOR AND LAND USE MAP TABLES TABLE B-1 SITE HISTORY – UST/AST SYSTEM AND OTHER RELEASE INFORMATION TABLE B-2 SITE HISTORY – UST/AST OWNER/OPERATOR AND OTHER RESPONSIBLE PARTY INFORMATION TABLE B-3 SUMMARY OF SOIL ANALYTICAL RESULTS TABLE B-4 GROUNDWATER ANALYTICAL RESULTS TABLE B-5 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE WATER SUPPLY WELL AND OTHER RECEPTOR INFORMATION TABLE B-6 CONTIGUOUS PROPERTY OWNERS/OCCUPANTS TABLE B-7 MONITORING WELL CONSTRUCTION INFORMATION TABLE B-9 CURRENT GROUNDWATER ELEVATIONS APPENDICES APPENDIX A SITE PHOTOGRAPHS APPENDIX B MONITORING FIELD DATA SHEET, SAMPLING PROTOCOLS, JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS, AND HEALTH & SAFETY PLAN APPENDIX C SOIL AND GROUNDWATER LABORATORY REPORTS AND CHAIN-OF- CUSTODY RECORDS APPENDIX D SOIL BORING LOG, MONITORING WELL CONSTRUCTION FORM AND NCDEQ WELL PERMIT iv CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 ACROYNMS AND ABBREVIATIONS AST Aboveground Storage Tank CES CES Group Engineers, LLP COC Chain-of-Custody DOA Department of Agriculture DTW Depth to Groundwater DWM Division of Waste Management EDB Ethylene Dibromide EPH Extractable Petroleum Hydrocarbons GCL Gross Contaminant Level HASP Health and Safety Plan ID Identification IPE Isopropyl Ether JHA Job Hazard Analysis LNAPL Light Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid LSA Limited Site Assessment MADEP Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection MSCC Maximum Soil Contaminant Concentration MTBE Methyl tert-Butyl Ether MW Monitoring Well N/A Not Applicable NC North Carolina NCDEQ North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality NRP Notice of Residual Petroleum PE Professional Engineer PID Photoionization Detector PIN Parcel Identification Number sVOCs Semi-Volatile Organic Compounds Ur Urban Land UST Underground Storage Tank VOCs Volatile Organic Compounds VPH Volatile Petroleum Hydrocarbons 1 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 1.0 SITE INFORMATION 1.1 Site Identification Date of Report: November 2, 2023 Site Risk/Ranking: Low Facility ID:00-0-0000033928 UST Incident Number (if known): 17199 / AS- 1556 Site Name: Caldwell County Sheriff’s Office Street Address:214 Mulberry Street City/Town:Lenoir Zip Code: 28645 County: Caldwell Description of Geographical Data Point (e.g., MW):MW-1 Location Method (GPS, topographical map, online map, other):GIS Address Matching Latitude (decimal degrees):35.916111 Longitude (decimal degrees): -81.538888 1.2 Contact Information UST/AST Owner: Caldwell County Email: N/A Address: 905 West Avenue, Lenoir, NC, 28645 Tel: N/A UST/AST Operator: Caldwell County Sheriff’s Office Email: N/A Address: 214 Mulberry Street, Lenoir, NC 28645 Tel: N/A Property Owner: Caldwell County Email: N/A Address: 905 West Avenue, Lenoir, NC, 28645 Tel: N/A Property Occupant: Caldwell County Sheriff’s Office Email: N/A Address: 212 Mulberry Street, Lenoir, NC 28645 Tel: N/A Consultant/Contractor: CES Group Engineers, LLP. Email: ghans@ces-group.net Address: 3525 Whitehall Park Drive, Ste150, Charlotte, NC 28273 Tel: 704-325-5408 Analytical Laboratory: Waypoint Analytical State Certification No: 402 Address: 449 Springbrook Road, Charlotte, NC 28217 Tel: 704-529-6364 Drilling Contractor: Carolina Soil Investigations Email: keith@csieco.com Address: 132 Gurney Road, Olin, NC 28660 Tel: 704-539-5279 1.3 Release Information Date Discovered: 12/9/1996 (According to a review of historical UST files, records and/or databases) Estimated Quantity of Release: Unknown Cause of Release: Unknown Source of Release (e.g., Dispenser/Piping/UST):USTs/Dispenser/Piping Sizes and Contents of Tanks or Other Containment from which the Release Occurred: One (1) 10,000-gallon gasoline UST One (1) 8,000-gallon heating oil UST 2 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 1.4 Certification I, Charles D. Heleine, a North Carolina Licensed Professional Engineer (PE) employed by CES Group Engineers, LLP (CES), do certify that the information contained in this report is accurate, to the best of my knowledge. E-Signature 10/31/2023 Charles D. Heleine, NC PE No. 27196 CES is licensed to practice engineering in North Carolina (license number is F-1240). 3 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 2.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this Phase I Limited Site Assessment (LSA) is to provide the information necessary for the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ) to evaluate the level of risk to human health and the environment resulting from the apparent release of petroleum-related constituents from the historical operation of an underground storage tank (UST or tank) system (removed in December, 1996), located at the Caldwell County Sheriff’s Office, 214 Mulberry Street, Lenoir, Caldwell County, North Carolina (hereafter identified as the site, subject site, subject property or property). The site location, including topographic features, is depicted on Figure 1. CES has been authorized to perform this LSA by NCDEQ, represented by Scott Ryals, PE, Environmental Engineer. A Phase I LSA of the subject property was completed by CES to evaluate if soil and groundwater has been impacted at the site by the apparent release condition, and if the potential exists for nearby water supply wells and/or other receptors to be impacted. No information regarding the apparent release condition, history, and/or release characterization was made available to CES, nor is believed to exist for this site. The subject site UST information was retrieved from NCDEQ UST Incident Map and UST Databases and Reports. On September 11, 2023, under the direction of CES, one soil boring was installed on the northern portion of the site in the presumed area of the former UST, dispenser island, and/or product piping, and was subsequently converted to a 2-inch diameter permanent groundwater monitoring well (MW-1) to facilitate the collection of soil and groundwater samples for laboratory analysis. Since no information was available regarding the apparent release condition, history, and/or release characterization, the placement of MW-1 was determined during the pre-LSA site visit, when an open-air canopy structure was observed on the northern portion of the site, potentially indicative of a structure housing a fuel dispenser. Additionally, an in-person inquiry was made during the pre-LSA site visit with the current site occupant, Caldwell County Sherriff’s Office, and no records and/or knowledge of the UST location(s) are known to exist, according to interviewed sheriff’s office personnel. During the installation of groundwater monitoring well MW-1 on September 11, 2023, one soil sample was collected above the water table, at a depth of approximately 18-feet below grade, placed in laboratory provided vials and glassware, stored on ice, and hand delivered under chain- of-custody (COC) procedures on September 12, 2023 to Waypoint Analytical (Waypoint) of Charlotte, North Carolina (NC Certification No. 402) for laboratory analysis of VOCs by 8260, sVOCs by 8270, Metals (Pb & Cr), and MassDEP VPH and EPH. Soil laboratory analytical results from MW-1 reported the following petroleum-related constituent concentrations above the Soil-to-Water Maximum Soil Contaminant Concentration (MSCC), Residential Soil Cleanup Levels, and the Industrial/Commercial MSCC:  MW-1: chromium (50.9 mg/kg). All other concentrations of petroleum-related constituents in soil were reported below the Soil-to- Water MSCC, Residential Soil Cleanup Levels, and Industrial/Commercial MSCC from MW-1. The soil exceedance from MW-1 of the Soil-to-Water MSCC, Residential Soil Cleanup Levels, and the Industrial/Commercial MSCC for chromium may be related to the elevated concentrations of native soil. The North Carolina statewide average chromium background level in soil is 32.42 mg/kg according to a published document by Cohan & Yang, 2019.The maximum detected 4 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 chromium concentration was 50.9 mg/kg during this Phase I LSA. Upon completion of the soil boring to a depth of approximately 40-feet below grade, after depth to groundwater (DTW) was estimated between 23 and 25-feet below grade, and subsequent conversion to a 2-inch diameter permanent monitoring well (MW-1), DTW measurements were recorded using a water level meter capable of detecting light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL or Free Product) to an accuracy of 0.01 feet. Free product was not detected in MW-1. A DTW measurement from MW-1 was recorded at approximately 22.59-feet below grade. Groundwater samples were then collected from MW-1 in laboratory provided vials and glassware, placed on ice, and hand delivered under COC procedures to Waypoint on September 12, 2023, for analysis of VOCs by 6200B, including MTBE, IPE/EDB and 504.1, Base/Neutrals and Acids by 625, Metals (Pb & Cr), and MassDEP VPH and EPH. Groundwater laboratory analytical results from MW-1 reported the following petroleum-related constituent concentrations above the 2L Standards:  MW-1: chromium (278 ug/l) and lead (22 ug/l). No concentrations of petroleum-related constituents in groundwater were reported above the Gross Contaminant Level (GCL). All other concentrations of petroleum-related constituents in groundwater were reported below 2L Standards and the GCL from MW-1. Municipal water distribution systems provided by the City of Lenoir serve the subject property and surrounding properties. No water supply wells or/or other receptors were identified within 1,500-feet of the site. Based upon soil concentrations reported above applicable soil standards, and groundwater concentrations reported above the 2L Standard, but below the GCL, without the foreseeable risk of impacting nearby receptors, and without the presence of any known or reported water wells in the general vicinity of the site, it is of the opinion of CES that the Site Risk/Ranking is Low, and a Notice of Residual Petroleum (NRP) can be placed on the property. 5 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 3.0 SITE HISTORY AND CHARACTERIZATION The subject site where this LSA was performed, where an apparent release of petroleum-related constituent occurred, consists of one (1) parcel, identified as Caldwell County Parcel Identification Number (PIN) 2749872930, and is located at 214 Mulberry Street, as shown on Figure 1. According to a review of available, and historical documents, the subject property has been owned by Caldwell County since at least 1952. This LSA (i.e., the installation of monitoring well MW-1) was performed on the northern portion of the site in the presumed area of the former 10,000-gallon gasoline UST (removed in December, 1996). A small metal cover, located underneath the canopy structure, presently exists onsite where the fuel dispenser was presumed to be located prior to its removal. Additionally, an 8,000- gallon heating oil UST was located at the site and information regarding its history and former location was not made available to CES, nor was its former location identified during site visits. Figure 2 depicts pertinent site features, including the location of MW-1. Site related photographs are included in Appendix A. 3.1 Responsible Party Information UST Owner/Operator: Caldwell County Address: 905 West Avenue, Lenoir, North Carolina 28645 Phone: N/A Other Person(s) Associated With USTs: (Site accepted into State-Lead Cleanup Program) Address: N/A Phone: N/A Current Property Owner: Caldwell County Address: 905 West Avenue, Lenoir, North Carolina 28645 Phone: N/A On July 28, 2023, the site was accepted into the NCDEQ State-Lead Cleanup Program to conduct further investigative measures relative to Incident Number 17199. Additional responsible party information is provided in Table B-1 and Table B-2, and above in Section 1.2. 3.2 Underground Storage Tank Information A general summary of the UST system is presented below, with further information included in Tables B-1 and B-2: UST ID No Current/Last Contents Capacity (gallons) Date Installed * Date Removed Discovery of Release 1 Gasoline 10,000 01/01/1975 12/31/1989 Yes (Presumed) 2 Heating Oil 8,000 01/01/1971 Unknown Unknown * UST information retrieved from the NCDEQ UST Databases and Reports, and installation dates may not necessarily be accurate. 6 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 3.3 Aboveground Storage Tank Information Not applicable. No ASTs or other above ground vessels or substantial petroleum storage containers were observed in the immediate area of the former USTs (ie, the Phase I LSA area). 3.4 Release Description No information relative to the release description was made available to CES, nor is believed to exist for the site. 3.5 Site Characteristics The subject property is zoned Central Business District (B-3) in the City of Lenoir, and includes one (1) parcel, with Caldwell County PIN 2749872930, occupying a total area of approximately 0.64 acres, and is currently occupied by the Caldwell County Sheriff. According to Caldwell County GIS, land use of the subject property has been identified as commercial, financial, institutional, and government uses. The subject property currently operates as the Caldwell County Sheriff’s Office, with one structure located on the southwestern portion of the site, and with the remainder of the property predominantly covered in asphalt-paved entranceways and parking areas, and landscaped areas. The subject site is located along Mulberry Street, a 2-lane, asphalt surfaced, urban section roadway. The subject site is served by commercial utilities, including electrical power, telephone, and natural gas services. Public water distribution and sanitary sewer services provided by the City of Lenoir serve the site. 3.6 Prior Actions No information relative to the release description was made available to CES, nor is believed to exist for the site. 7 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 4.0 RISK CHARACTERIZATION 4.1 Part I – Groundwater/Surface Water/Vapor Impacts High Risk 1. Has the release contaminated any water supply well including any well used for non- drinking purposes? NO Not to our knowledge. 2. Is a water supply well used for drinking water located within 1,000 feet of the source area of the release? NO Not to our knowledge. Municipal water distribution systems are available to serve the subject property and surrounding properties. 3. Is a water supply well not used for drinking water (e.g., irrigation, washing cars, industrial cooling water, filling swimming pools) located within 250 feet of the source area of the release? NO Not to our knowledge. 4. Does groundwater within 500 feet of the source area of the release have the potential for use (there is no other source of water supply other than the groundwater)? NO Not to our knowledge. Municipal water distribution systems are available to serve the subject property and surrounding properties. 5. Do vapors from the release pose a threat of explosion because of accumulation of the vapors in a confined space or pose any other serious threat to public health, public safety, or the environment? NO To date, and to CES’ knowledge, no known incidents of explosion threats have been reported. Intermediate Risk 6. Are there any other factors that would cause the release to pose an imminent danger to public health, public safety, or the environment? NO 8 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 7. Is a surface water body located within 500 feet of the source area of the release? NO 8. Is the source area of the release located within an approved or planned wellhead protection area as defined in 42 USC 300h-7(e)? NO 9. Is the release located in the Coastal Plain physiographic region as designated on a map entitled “Geology of North Carolina” published by the Department in 1985? NO 10. Do the levels of groundwater contamination for any contaminant exceed the gross contamination levels (See Table 2.) established by the Department? NO 4.2 Part II – Land Use Property Containing Source Area of Release 1. Does the property contain one (1) or more primary or secondary residences (permanent or temporary)? NO 2. Does the property contain a school, daycare center, hospital, playground, park, recreation area, church, nursing home, or other place of public assembly? NO 3. Does the property contain a commercial (e.g., retail, warehouse, office/business space etc.) or industrial (e.g., manufacturing, utilities, industrial research and development, chemical/petroleum bulk storage, etc.) enterprise, an inactive commercial or industrial enterprise, or is the land undeveloped? YES The property has an office building currently occupied by the Caldwell County Sheriff’s Office. 4. Do children visit the property? YES Children can visit the property. Is access to the property reliably restricted consistent with its use (e.g., by fences, security personnel or both)? NO 5. Do pavement, buildings, or other structures cap the contaminated soil? YES Currently, the area of MW-1 is capped or covered by asphalt-paved surfaces. 9 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 . If yes, what mechanisms are in place or can be put into place to ensure that the contaminated soil will remain capped in the foreseeable future? Based on historical site usage, the general location of the subject property, located along a main thoroughfare (Mulberry Street) and in a mixed-use and high-density area, redevelopment of the subject property that involves the removal of asphalt-pavement, without replacement, is unlikely. 6. What is the zoning status of the property? Central Business District (B-3) 7. Is the use of the property likely to change in the next 20 years? NO Property Surrounding Source Area of Release 1. What is the distance from the source area of the release to the nearest primary or secondary residence (permanent or temporary)? Approximately 240 feet to the northeast 2. What is the distance from the source area of the release to the nearest school, daycare center, hospital, playground, park, recreation area, church, nursing home or other place of public assembly? Approximately 375 feet to the northwest First Baptist Church of Lenoir is located approximately 375-feet to the northwest. 3. What is the zoning status of properties in the surrounding area? Office and Institutional (O-I) Business District (B-2) Central Business District (B-3) 4. Briefly characterize the use and activities of the land in the surrounding area. The site is generally located in a central area of Lenoir, with predominantly commercial, financial, institutional, government land uses. The adjoining property north of the site is a law firm (Beach Law Offices). The adjoining property south of the site is a local government building (General Court Juvenile Department). The adjoining property east of the site is a law firm (Clark & Clark). The adjoining property west of the site is Mulberry Street NW with a local government building (Caldwell County Courthouse) located across the roadway. 10 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 5.0 RECEPTOR INFORMATION 5.1 Water Supply Wells As part of this LSA, a water supply well survey was conducted by interviewing the owner of the subject property, conducting a windshield survey, and sending out Request for Water Supply Well Information forms to property owners located within a 500-feet radius of the subject property. According to information obtained from the subject property owner, nearby and surrounding property owners, a review of NCDEQ SWAPInfo 2.0 and the City of Lenoir and Caldwell County GIS systems, no water supply wells are known to exist within a 1,500-feet radius, as municipal water distribution systems serve the subject property and surrounding properties. On October 5, 2023, CES sent out Request for Water Supply Well Information forms to 78 properties within a 500-feet radius of the subject property. A total of 24 Water Supply Well Information forms were returned to CES, or information was otherwise communicated to CES, which did not report the presence of water supply wells within a 500-feet radius of the site. Table B-5 summarizes public and private water supply well information. 5.2 Public Water Supplies According to the NC SWAPInfo 2.0 Map and NC One Map - Public Water Supply Water Resources Map, no public water supply wells are known to exist within a 1,500-feet radius of the subject property. Municipal water distribution systems provided by the City of Lenoir are available to serve the subject property and surrounding properties. 5.3 Surface Water According to the NC One Map - Surface Water Classifications Map, Lower Creek is located approximately 3,900-feet south of the site. According to the NC One Map - Surface Water Intakes Map, no surface water intakes are located within a 1,500-foot radius of the subject site. 5.4 Wellhead Protection Areas According to the NC SWAP website and database of approved North Carolina Wellhead Protection Areas, no wellhead protection areas and/or approved wellhead protection plans are known to exist within a 1,500-foot radius of the subject site. 5.5 Deep Aquifers in the Coastal Plain Physiographic Region Not applicable to the subject site, as the site lies within the Piedmont Physiographic Region. 5.6 Subsurface Structures Underground utilities have been identified adjacent to the subject site, and the potential exists for soil and groundwater contamination to be in contact with these underground utilities. Groundwater has historically been measured at approximately 23-feet below ground surface at the site. 11 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 Because the underground utilities are expected to be at a shallower depth than 23-feet, the utility lines would not be considered receptors or conduits for ground water contaminant migration. No subsurface structures have been identified at the site. Figure 5 depicts a 1,500-feet Potential Receptor Map. 12 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 6.0 LAND USE 6.1 Property Owners and Occupants Land use in the vicinity of the subject property can be characterized as commercial, financial, institutional, and government uses. Based on petroleum-related constituents (chromium and lead only) reported above applicable groundwater standards (2L Standard), nearby and surrounding property owners and occupants may be impacted by the apparent release from Incident Number 17199, should the contaminant plume happen to extend beyond the subject property. Table B-6 summarizes contiguous property owners and occupants. No sensitive land use features, such as schools, daycare centers, nursing homes, hospitals, playgrounds, churches, camps, or other places of assembly, have been identified within 1,500- feet of the source of the release, with the exception of the First Baptist Church of Lenoir located approximately 375-feet to the northwest, Caldwell Hospice and Palliative Care located approximately 720-feet to the northwest, First United Methodist Church located approximately 700-feet to the west, Robins Preschool located approximately 820-feet to the west, the St. James Episcopal Church located approximately 1,020-feet to the south, Lenoir Presbyterian Church located approximately 1,200-feet to the northwest, The School For Young Children located approximately 1,250-feet to the northwest, and Davenport Elementary School located approximately 1,425-feet to the south. Aerial imagery depicting land use in the general vicinity of the site is included on Figure 5. 13 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 7.0 SITE GEOLOGY AND HYDROGEOLOGY According to the Geological Map of North Carolina (1985), the subject site is located within the Piedmont Physiographic Province, is underlain by the intrusive rocks of the Inner Piedmont, Chauga Belt, Smith River Allochthon, and Sauratown Mountain Anticlinorium, and is within a migmatitic granitic gneiss formation. A description of the underlying Rock Unit OCgm is foliated to massive, granitic to quartz dioritic, biotite gneiss and amphibolite common. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Web Soil Survey, soils at the subject property consist of Urban Land (Ur). Parent materials were classified as impervious layers over human-transported material. During the advancement of the soil boring, subsurface soils were primarily classified as a reddish- brown clay from grade to approximately 10-feet below grade and a reddish-brown clay with some sand and silt from 10 to 40- feet below grade, with moist soil samples observed from a depth of approximately 15 to 25-feet below grade, and wet soil samples observed from a depth of approximately 25 to 40-feet below grade. According to a review of applicable United States Geologic Survey topographic mapping for the subject site and onsite observations, it has been determined that natural surface drainage in the vicinity of the subject site is generally in a southeasterly direction. While not always the case, groundwater flow direction typically follows the direction of surface water flow, and is, therefore, anticipated to flow southeasterly. Man-made improvements may alter natural local drainage patterns to some degree. The data obtained and reported herein is representative of conditions only at the referenced boring and monitoring well location and is not necessarily indicative of conditions elsewhere on the subject property. 14 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 8.0 SAMPLING RESULTS 8.1 Phase I Investigation On September 11, 2023, under the direction of a CES environmental scientist, one soil boring was installed on the northern portion of the site, in the presumed area of the former UST, to a depth of approximately 40-feet below grade, after DTW was estimated at between 23 to 25-feet below grade, to facilitate the completion of one 2-inch diameter permanent groundwater well (MW- 1) for groundwater collection purposes. Soil boring/monitoring well MW-1 was installed by a sub- contracted driller, Carolina Soil Investigations, LLC of Olin, North Carolina, via augering techniques, utilizing a track-mounted Geoprobe drill rig (Model 6712DT). Prior to the completion of MW-1, Monitoring Well Construction Permit Number WM0100555 was obtained from the Water Quality Regional Operations Section of the NCDEQ Division of Water Resources. A photographic log depicting the site and soil boring location is included in Appendix A. The Site Plan, as shown on Figure 2, depicts the location of MW-1. A monitoring well construction log, soil boring log and GW-1 Well Construction Record for the soil boring/monitoring well are included as Table B-7 and Appendix D, respectively. The NCDEQ Monitoring Well Construction Permit is included in Appendix D. During the advancement of the soil boring, the CES Environmental Scientist field screened encountered soils with a MiniRAE 2000 Photoionization Detector (PID) for the presence of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), reported in ppm per volume (ppmv), to facilitate the selection of one soil sample for subsequent laboratory analysis. PID measurements ranged from 1.5 ppmv, collected from a soil sample at approximately 15-feet below grade, to 33.2 ppmv, collected from a soil sample at a depth of approximately 30-feet below grade when groundwater was encountered. Based on PID measurements and the approximate depth of encountered groundwater (between 23 to 25-feet below grade), the soil sample at a depth of approximately 18-feet below grade was collected in laboratory provided vials and glassware, stored on ice, and hand delivered under COC procedures on September 12, 2023, to Waypoint for laboratory analysis of the following:  VOCs by 8260 + MTBE/IPE  sVOCS by 8270 BNA  MassDEP VPH and EPH  Metals: Pb + Cr Soil laboratory analytical results from MW-1 reported the following petroleum-related constituent concentrations above the Soil-to-Water MSCC, Residential Soil Cleanup Levels, and the Industrial/Commercial MSCC:  MW-1: chromium (50.9 mg/kg). All other concentrations of petroleum-related constituents in soil were reported below Soil-to- Water MSCC, Residential Soil Cleanup Levels, and the Industrial/Commercial MSCC from MW- 1. The soil exceedance from MW-1 of the Soil-to-Water MSCC, Residential Soil Cleanup Levels, and the Industrial/Commercial MSCC for chromium may be related to the elevated concentrations of native soil. The North Carolina statewide average chromium background level in soil is 32.42 15 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 mg/kg according to a published document by Cohan & Yang, 2019. The maximum detected chromium concentration was 50.9 mg/kg during the Phase I LSA. Figure 3 depicts a Soil Concentration and Estimated Extent of Contamination Map. Table B-3 summarizes soil laboratory analytical results. Soil laboratory analytical reports are included in Appendix C. Upon completion of the soil boring to a depth of approximately 40-feet below grade, and subsequent conversion to a 2-inch diameter monitoring well, DTW measurements were recorded using a water level meter capable of detecting LNAPL or Free Product to an accuracy of 0.01 feet. LNAPL or Free Product was not detected in groundwater monitoring well MW-1. A DTW measurement from MW-1 was recorded at approximately 22.59-feet below grade. After collecting DTW measurements and calculating the volume of water to be removed from MW- 1, a dedicated 1.5-inch disposable bailer was used to develop the well by surging methods, and then approximately three to five well volumes were purged from the monitoring well. Groundwater samples were then collected in laboratory provided vials and glassware via the dedicated 1.5- inch disposable bailer, stored on ice, and hand delivered under COC procedures on September 12, 2023, to Waypoint for laboratory analysis of the following:  VOCs by SM 6200B extension + 5 oxygenates and 504.1 (EDB)  Base/Neutrals and Acids by 625 BNA  MassDEP VPH and EPH  Metals: PB + Cr Groundwater laboratory analytical results from MW-1 reported the following petroleum-related constituent concentrations above the 2L Standard:  MW-1: chromium (278 ug/l) and lead (22 ug/l). All other concentrations of petroleum-related constituents in groundwater were reported below 2L Standards and the GCL from MW-1. Figure 4 depicts a Groundwater Elevation and Estimated Extent of Contamination Map. Tables B-4 and B-9 summarize groundwater analytical results and depth to groundwater measurements, respectively. Field data sheets for groundwater sampling, along with CES’ standard operating procedures for soil and groundwater investigations, and the prepared and reviewed Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) and Emergency Management and Health & Safety Plan (HASP) are included in Appendix B. Groundwater analytical reports are included in Appendix C. 16 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 9.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 9.1 Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions: A Phase I LSA of the subject property was completed by CES to evaluate if soil and groundwater has been impacted at the site by the apparent release condition from the historical operation of the UST system (removed in December, 1996), and if the potential exists for nearby water supply wells and/or other receptors to be impacted. Subsequent findings indicated that a soil sample collected from a soil boring/monitoring well (MW- 1) installed on the northern portion of the site, in the presumed area of the former UST, reported concentrations of petroleum-related constituents (chromium only) above applicable soil standards, and subsequent groundwater samples collected from MW-1 reported concentrations of petroleum-related constituents (chromium and lead only) above 2L Standards, but below the GCL. The findings of the receptor survey indicated that no known or reported water supply wells have been identified in the general vicinity of the site. Recommendations: Based upon laboratory analysis of soil and groundwater samples collected from MW-1 on September 11, 2023, reporting petroleum-related constituents above applicable soil and groundwater standards, including groundwater concentrations reported above the 2L Standard but below the GCL, without the foreseeable risk of impacting nearby receptors, and without the presence of any known or reported water wells in the general vicinity of the site, it is of the opinion of CES that the Site Risk/Ranking is Low, and a Notice of Residual Petroleum (NRP) can be placed on the property. However, during any potential and/or future site redevelopment activities, property transactions, and/or site improvements, it is the recommendation of CES that additional soil, groundwater and vapor assessment, monitoring and remediation activities be conducted at the site, as the data obtained and reported herein is representative of conditions only at the referenced boring and monitoring well location (MW-1), and is not necessarily indicative of conditions elsewhere on the subject property. 17 CES Project No. 8195.0823E November 2, 2023 10.0 REFERENCES Cohen, S. & Yang, S. Duke Superfund Research Center. Down the Chromium Rabbit Hole, dated February 8, 2019. FIGURES 2 '5$:1%<%1 &+(&.('%<*+ 352-(&7180%(5 23( '5$:,1*7,7/( 6+((7180%(5 6($/ '$7(12'(6&5,37,21 '5$:,1*5(9,6,216352-(&7'(6&5,37,21240XOEHUU\6WUHHW1:/HQRLU1&&DOGZHOO&RXQW\6KHULII V2IILFHSite PlanCES GROUP ENGINEERS, LLP NC FIRM LICENSE #F-1240 3525 WHITEHALL PARK DRIVE SUITE 150 CHARLOTTE, NC 28273 T 704. 489.1500 www.ces-group.net '$7(2223 6&$/( 2 &DOGZHOO&RXQW\ 6KHULII V2IILFH /HQRLU1& 3 '5$:1%<%1 &+(&.('%<*+ 352-(&7180%(5 23( '5$:,1*7,7/( 6+((7180%(5 6($/ '$7(12'(6&5,37,21 '5$:,1*5(9,6,216240XOEHUU\6WUHHW1:/HQRLU1&&DOGZHOO&RXQW\6KHULII V2IILFHSoil Concentration andEstimated Extent of Contamination MapCES GROUP ENGINEERS, LLP NC FIRM LICENSE #F-1240 3525 WHITEHALL PARK DRIVE SUITE 150 CHARLOTTE, NC 28273 T 704. 489.1500 www.ces-group.net '$7(2223 6&$/( 2 &DOGZHOO&RXQW\ 6KHULII V2IILFH /HQRLU1& 4 '5$:1%<%1 &+(&.('%<*+ 352-(&7180%(5 23( '5$:,1*7,7/( 6+((7180%(5 6($/ '$7(12'(6&5,37,21 '5$:,1*5(9,6,216240XOEHUU\6WUHHW1:/HQRLU1&&DOGZHOO&RXQW\6KHULII V2IILFHGroundwater Concentration and Elevation andEstimated Extent of Contamination MapCES GROUP ENGINEERS, LLP NC FIRM LICENSE #F-1240 3525 WHITEHALL PARK DRIVE SUITE 150 CHARLOTTE, NC 28273 T 704. 489.1500 www.ces-group.net '$7(2223 6&$/( 2 &DOGZHOO&RXQW\ 6KHULII V2IILFH /HQRLU1& ^_ !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(2749961646274996171627499636762749964611274996498127499658162749968861274996972027499697202759060643274997332627499743082749973686 2749975706 2 7 4 9 9 7 4 3 9 82749975554 274997518327499760912749975706 2749975892 2749975892 2749976971 2 7 4 9 9 7 7 9 8 5 2 7 4 9 9 8 9 0 1 6 27499782482749979106274997842627590727302749978602 2759072730 27499791062759071105274997910627590727302 7 4 9 9 8 0 1 0 3 2 7 4 9 9 8 1 2 0 7 2 7 49 98 1 2 0 7 2 74 9 8 8 75 7 3 2 7 4 9 9 8 7 2 5 8 2 7 4 9 9 8 7 2 6 1 27499890162759072730274998901627590810732749992288274999229027499922902749993104 274999722327590900732 7 4 9 6 6 5 6 4 4 2 7 4 9 6 6 7 7 4 527496731142749674716274967471627496767 892749674716 2749675574 2 7 4 9 6 7 9 5 5 8 2 7 4 9 7 7 0 66 2 27 49 67 988 8 27 497 71 93 9 2 7 4 9 6 8 2 6 6 92749682754 27496848522749684950 27496853662749686361274968636127496887452749687204274968831827496883182749688436 27496887452749698051 274968917727497719392749689177274978217827496971792749698163 27496980512749698067 27496981632749699159 2 7 4 9 7 6 1 9 9 7 2 7 4 9 7 7 3 06 5 2 7 4 9 76 4 6 5 7 2 7 49 7 6 7 7 3 1 2 7 49 7 7 1 2 1 2 2 7 4 9 7 7 2 2 07 2 7 4 9 7 7 1 9 3 92749782178 2 7 49 7 7 2 20 7 27 4 9 7 72 3 7 4 27497792962749779362274978159327497835172749 7 8 1 930 2 7 4 9 7 8 2 8 1 7 27497819862749792035 2749783450 2749784513 274978506227497 8 6 0 632749785848 2749785955 2 7 4 9 7 8 7 5 8 82749787770 274978758827497884812749787850 2749787859 2 7 49787859 2749890145 2749788 4812 7 4 9 7 8 9 2 1 9 2749788481274988152527497920352749792143 2749792258 2749792335 2749795054 2749795157 2749795157 27497952692749795269 2749795462 2 7 4 9 7 9 7 2 8 5 2 7 4 9 8 9 0 1 4 5 2749797384 2749797385 27498619292749861970274986489027498656472749865647274986651327498663972749866513274986859727498694722749871999274987293027498762832749879223274988277227498836052749883913 2749893063 27498851922749886021274988519227498863702 7 4 9 8 8 5 4 1 0 2 7 4 9 8 8 5 4 7 3 274988637027498882242 7 4 9 8 8 64 5 7 2 7 4 9 8 8 7 5 73 2 7 4 9 8 8 6 7 3 1 2 7 4 9 8 8 7 7 1 5 2 7 4 9 8 8 8 0 7 8 2 7 4 9 8 8 9 1 4 0 27590619172759071105275907392527590810732 7 5 908 1 2 8 5275 9 0 8 2 361 Drawn on: 10/26/2023 Drawn by: Amy Schmidt Reviewed by: Greg Hans 3525 Whitehall Park DriveSuite 150Charlotte, North Carolina 28273T: 704-489-1500www.ces-group.net³ 0 300 600 900 1,200150 FEET Legend ^_Site Location 500' Radius 1,000' Radius 1,500' Radius Parcels !(Water Supply Wells - None Present REFERENCE:NC OneMap aerial orthoimagery dated 2022. Parcel data and street dataobtained from NC OneMap and Caldwell County.Figure 51,500-FT Radius MapCaldwell County Sheriff's Office214 Mulberry StreetLenoir, Caldwell County, North CarolinaCES Project No. 8195.0823E TABLES Table B-1: Site History – UST/AST System and Other Release Information Revision Date: 10/11/2023 Incident Number and Name: 17199; Caldwell County Sheriff's Office UST ID#: AS-1556 1 Gasoline Gasoline 10,000 Unknown Unknown Unknown 1/1/1975 Permanent Closure / Removed 12/19/1996 Yes (Presumed) 2 Heating Oil/Fuel Heating Oil/Fuel 8,000 Unknown Unknown Unknown 1/1/1971 Permanent Closure / Removed (Date Unknown) Unknown UST ID Number Tank Dimensions (diameter x length) Construction Details Description of Associated Piping and Pumps Capacity (in gallons) Previous Contents Current/Last Contents Was release associated with the UST System? Status of USTDate Tank Installed Page 1 of 2 Table B-1: Site History – UST/AST System and Other Release Information Revision Date: 10/11/2023 Incident Number and Name: 17199; Caldwell County Sheriff's Office UST ID#: AS-1556 Incident Number Material Released Date of Release 6652 Petroleum 5/30/1991 Date Tank Installed AST ID Number Current/Last Contents * Previous Contents * Capacity (in gallons) Construction Details **Tank Dimensions Description of Release Presence of contaminated soil during the removal of a USTs in December 1989. Description of Associated Piping and Pumps Was release associated with the AST System? Status of AST *** No AST or other above ground vessels or substantial petroleum storage containers are known to have existed for the site. Page 2 of 2 Table B-2: Site History-UST/AST Owner/Operator and Other Responsible Party Information Revision Date:10/3/2023 Incident Number and Name: 17199; Caldwell Co. Sheriff's Office UST ID:AS-1556 State Zip North Carolina 28645 State Zip North Carolina 28645 State Zip N/A = not applicable Street Address 214 Mulberry Street NW City Telephone Number Name of Operator Dates of Operation (mm/dd/yy to mm/dd/yy) Caldwell County Sheriff's Office Tank 1 (5/8/1956 to 12/31/1989) Tank 2 (5/8/1956 to 12/31/1989) Lenoir N/A Incident Number 17199 Name of Other Responsible Party Dates of Release(s) (mm/dd/yy to mm/dd/yy) Street Address City Telephone Number City Telephone Number Lenoir N/A 905 West Avenue Street Address Caldwell County Tank 1 (1/1/1975 to 12/19/1996) Tank 2 (1/1/1971 to Unknown) UST ID Number Facility ID Number Name of Owner Dates of Operation (mm/dd/yy to mm/dd/yy) 00-0-0000033928 1 2 Table B-3: Summary of Soil Analytical Results Revision Date: 10/11/2023 Incident Number and Name: 17199; Caldwell County Sheriff's Office UST ID#: AS-1556 6010D 6010D 8260D 8260D 8260D Sample ID Date Collected (m/dd/yy) Source Area (eg. Tank Grave) Sample Depth (feet BGS) PID (ppmv) MW-1 9/11/23 Presumed location of former UST 18 23.7 50.9 13.20 0.048 0.002 J 0.006 J 3.8 270 24 16 0.023 1.32 400 14,000 9,380 93.8 6.54 400 210,000 140,000 1,400 feet BGS = feet below ground surface mg/kg = milligrams per kilogram ppmv: parts per million per volume as detected by MiniRAE2000 photoionization detector (PID) J = Detected but below the Reporting Limit; therefore, result is an estimated concentration Highlighted Yellow / Bold = Values exceeding the Soil-to-Water Soil Standard Highlighted Green / Bold = Values exceeding the Residential Soil Cleanup Standard Highlighted Red / Bold = Values exceeding Soil-to-Water, Residential and Industrial/Commercial Standards Laboratory analysis performed by Waypoint Analytical, Inc of Charlotte, NC (NC Certification No. 402) Concentrations compared to Table - 1, Rev 10/5/2021, Comprehensive Tables for Corrective Action Guidelines (September 7, 2022 Version, Change 5) Analytical Method (e.g., VOCs by 8260D)  Contaminant of Concern (mg/kg) ChromiumLeadAcetoneMethyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)Methylene ChlorideSoil-to-Water Maximum Contaminant Concentration (mg/kg) Residential Soil Cleanup Levels (mg/kg) Industrial/Commercial MSCC (mg/kg) Table B-4: Summary of Groundwater Analytical Results Revision Date: 10/11/2023 Incident Number and Name: 17199; Caldwell County Sheriff's Office UST ID#: AS-1556 6010D 6010D 6200B 6200B Sample ID Date Collected (m/dd/yy) Incident Phase MW-1 9/11/23 LSA 278 22 36.4 5.65 10 15 70 6,000 10,000 15,000 70,000 N/A µg/l = Micrograms per Liter GCL = Gross Contamination Level N/A = Not Applicable J = Detected but below the Reporting Limit; therefore, result is an estimated concentration Concentrations in BOLD and Highlighted Yellow reported above 2L Standards (September 11, 2023) No concentrations were reported above GCL Standards (September 11, 2023) Constituents not listed above were reported below laboratory detection limits Laboratory analysis performed by Waypoint Analytical, Inc of Charlotte, North Carolina (North Carolina Certification No. 402)Diethyl phthalateGCL (ug/L) (Table 2 - Revised 10/8/2020) 2L Standard (ug/L) (Effective 4/1/2022)ChloroformAnalytical Method (e.g., VOCs by EPA 6200B)  Contaminant of Concern (mg/kg) LeadChromium Table B-5: Public and Private Water Supply Well and Other Receptor Information Revision Date: 10/11/2023 Incident Number and Name: 17199; Caldwell County Sheriff's Office UST ID#: AS-1556 Water Supply Well and Other Receptor Information Additional Information for Water Supply Wells (and Other Receptors, if applicable) Well # / ID (same as above) Public Water: Connected / Available / Not Available Well Currently Used for: Active / Inactive / Abandoned Construction Method and Well Type Total Depth (ft. BGS) Screened Interval (x to y ft. BGS) ft. BGS = feet below ground surface Up or Downgradie nt (if known) No water supply wells are known to exist within 500-feet, 1,000-feet, or 1,500-feet of the site. Street Address for Receptor Receptor Description and Location Details ** Latitude/ Longitude ** (decimal degrees) Source Status & Use *** Distance from Source (ft.) Well # Type * Contact Name Owner/User/Both Contact Phone # * Ex: WSW = Water Supply Well, SWB = Surface Water Body, Resvr = Reservoir, PWS = Public Water Supply, PW = Public Well, SW = Supply Well, WPA = Wellhead Protection Areas, RA = Recharge Areas (for deep aquifers), Sub = Subsurface Structures, Con = Conduits, Other: ** The location and/or latitude/longitude (IN DECIMAL DEGREES) must be sufficiently accurate and precise to allow easy location of wells (or recovery if buried/paved/covered-over, lost, or otherwise damaged) and for the location / replication of sampling points for any other receptor. Coordinates of Well # 3-11 are estimated based on physical location of onsite structure *** Status: A = Active or IA = Inactive *and* Use: P = Potable or NP = Non-Potable Use. (Describe further in Additional Information for Water Supply Wells table below.) Private / Public / Semi-Public No other receptors are known to exist within 500-feet, 1,000-feet, or 1,500-feet of the site. Casing Depth (ft. BGS) Page 1 of 1 Table B-6: Contiguous Property Owners/Occupant Revision Date: 10/11/2023 Incident Name and Number: 17199; Caldwell County Sheriff's Office UST ID#: AS-1556 Tax Parcel Number / Map ID Owner / Occupant Name Address (Mailing) Address (Physical) 2749872930 CALDWELL COUNTY 905 WEST AVE NW, LENOIR, NC 28645 214 MULBERRY ST, LENOIR, NC 28645 2749870751 CALDWELL COUNTY 905 WEST AVE NW, LENOIR, NC 28645 216 MAIN ST, LENOIR, NC 28645 2749871999 N DOUGLAS BEACH JR 226 MULBERRY ST NW, LENOIR, NC 28645 226 MULBERRY ST, LENOIR, NC 28645 2749872851 CALDWELL COUNTY 905 WEST AVE NW, LENOIR, NC 28645 MULBERRY ST, LENOIR, NC 28645 2749873870 CALDWELL COUNTY 905 WEST AVE NW, LENOIR, NC 28645 616 WEST AV, LENOIR, NC 28645 2749874925 LARRY T BAKER AND SHAWN S BAKER 207 RIDGE ST NW, LENOIR, NC 28645 207 RIDGE ST, LENOIR, NC 28645 2749883068 CITY OF LENOIR PO BOX 958, LENOIR, NC 28645 ASHE AV, LENOIR, NC 28645 2749883084 CALDWELL COUNTY 905 WEST AVE NW, LENOIR, NC 28645 RIDGE ST, LENOIR, NC 28645 Table B-7: Monitoring and Remediation Well Construction Information Revision Date: 10/11/2023 Incident Number and Name: 17199; Caldwell County Sheriff's Office UST ID#: AS-1556 Well ID Date Installed (m/dd/yy) Date Water Level Measured (m/dd/yy) Well Casing Diameter (in.) Well Casing Depth (ft. bgs) Screened Interval (x to y ft. bgs) Depth of Well (ft. bgs) Top of Casing Elevation* (ft.) Depth to Water from Top of Casing (ft.) Free Product Thickness* * (ft.) Initial Groundwater Elevation* (ft.) Latitude/ Longitude (decimal degrees)*** MW-1 9/11/2023 9/11/2023 2 20 20 to 40 40 N/A 22.59 0.0 22.59 35.747135 -81.686819 bgs = below ground surface ft. = feet in. = inch N/A = not applicable * Reference Point for Elevation Measurements (Mean Sea Level) ** If free product is present in a well, groundwater elevation is calculated by: [Top of Casing Elevation - Depth to Water] + [free product thickness x 0.8581] *** The location must be sufficiently accurate and precise to allow easy recovery of lost or damaged wells. Table B-9: Groundwater Elevations and Free Product Thickness Revision Date: 10/11/2023 Incident Number and Name: 17199; Caldwell County Sheriff's Office UST ID#: AS-1556 Well ID Top of Casing Elevation* (MSL) Screened Interval (top of screen to bottom of screen, ft. bgs) Date Depth to Water Uncorrected (ft. bgs) Free Product Thickness (ft.) Depth to Water Corrected for Free Product Thickness (ft. bgs) Groundwater Surface Elevation (MSL) MW-1 N/A 20 - 40 9/11/2023 22.59 0.00 N/A N/A bgs = below ground surface ft. = feet MSL = Mean Sea Level N/A = not applicable * Reference Point for Elevation Measurements (Mean Sea Level) APPENDIX A SITE PHOTOGRAPHS View of driller’s Geoprobe rig (Model 6712DT). View of monitoring well MW-1. View of driller’s Geoprobe rig (Model 6712DT) setup on monitoring well MW-1. View of hillside immediately adjacent to monitoring well MW-1. APPENDIX B MONITORING FIELD DATA SHEETS, SAMPLING PROTOCOLS, JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS, AND HEALTH & SAFETY PLAN Appendix C: Groundwater Monitoring Field Data Completion Date: 10/11/2023 Incident Number and Name: 17199; Caldwell County Sheriff's Office UST ID No. AS-1556 Well ID Sampling Date (m/dd/yy) Well Casing Diameter (in.) Screened Interval (x to y ft. BGS) Depth of Well (ft. BGS) Top of Casing Elevation * (ft.) Depth to Water from Top of Casing (ft.) Free Product Thickness (ft.) Groundwater Elevation* (ft.) Sample Analysis Number of Sample Containers Proposed Purged Volume (gal) Actual Purged Volume (gal) Purge Comments MNA Parameters MW-1 9/11/2023 2" 20-40' 40' N/A 22.59 ND N/A 6200B + 5 oxy, 504.1, 625 BNA + TICs, VPH, EPH, PB + Cr 15 8.5-gal 8.5-gal Developed by bailer purge/surge methods, then purged approx. 8.5- gallons prior to sampling. Bailer on bottom. Purged bailings observed to be a murky brown to clear. No petroleum odor present, with no sheen on bailings. Not Collected ft. = feet gal = gallon in. = inch MNA = monitored natural attenuation N/A = not applicable ND = not detected Caldwell County Sheriff's Office, NCDEQ Incident No.: 17199, UST ID No.: AS-1556 1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND HEALTH AND SAFETY PLAN NCDEQ Project AS-1566_17199 Caldwell County Sherriff’s Office 214 Mulberry Street Lenoir, Caldwell County, North Carolina CES PROJECT NUMBER: 8195.0823E Prepared by: CES GROUP ENGINEERS, LLP 3525 Whitehall Park Drive, Suite 150 Charlotte, NC 28273 September 8, 2023 i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE 2 1.2 RESPONSIBILITIES FOR HEALTH AND SAFETY 3 1.3 SUBCONTRACTOR’S RESPONSIBILITY 3 2.0 ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY 4 2.1 SITE SAFETY OFFICER 4 2.2 PROJECT MANAGER(S) 5 3.0 BACKGROUND AND HAZARD EVALUATION 7 3.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 7 3.2 HAZARD EVALUATION 7 3.3 SAFETY DATA SHEETS (SDS) 8 4.0 AIR MONITORING 9 4.1 MONITORING EQUIPMENT 9 4.2 TYPES AND FREQUENCY OF MONITORING 10 4.2.1 Breathing Zone Monitoring 10 4.2.2 Explosive Gas Source Monitoring 10 4.2.3 Work Area Monitoring 10 4.2.4 Dust Monitoring 10 4.3 ACTION LEVELS 11 5.0 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND PROCEDURES 11 5.1 RESPIRATORY PROTECTION 11 5.2 PROTECTIVE CLOTHING 12 5.3 LEVELS OF PROTECTION 13 5.3.1 Modified Level D 13 5.3.2 Level D Protection 13 5.3.3 Level C Protection 14 5.3.4 Level B Protection 14 6.0 SITE CONTROL 15 6.1 REGULATED AREAS 15 6.2 ACCESS/SITE SECURITY 16 6.3 POSTING/BARRICADES 16 ii Page 7.0 POLICIES 16 7.1 GENERAL WORK PRACTICES 16 7.2 HEAVY EQUIPMENT OPERATION 17 7.3 SANITATION 19 8.0 DECONTAMINATION 19 8.1 PERSONAL DECONTAMINATION 20 8.2 EQUIPMENT DECONTAMINATION 21 9.0 TRAINING 22 9.1 BASIC TRAINING 22 9.2 SITE-SPECIFIC TRAINING 22 10.0 HEALTH MONITORING 23 10.1 PHYSICAL EXAMINATION 23 10.2 HEAT STRESS 23 10.3 COLD STRESS 24 10.4 SELF MONITORING 26 11.0 SITE STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES 26 11.1 WORK PRACTICES 26 11.2 COMMUNICATION PROCEDURES 27 12.0 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 28 12.1 GENERAL 28 12.2 RESPONSIBILITIES 29 12.3 EMERGENCY CONTACT LIST 30 12.4 PERSONNEL INJURY IN THE EXCLUSION ZONE 32 12.5 PERSONNEL INJURY IN THE SUPPORT ZONE 32 12.6 FIRE OR EXPLOSION 32 12.7 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FAILURE 32 12.8 POLLUTANT DISCHARGES/SPILLS 32 APPENDIX A Safety Data Sheet (Benzene - Volatile Organic Compounds) APPENDIX B Emergency Phone Numbers / Contact List APPENDIX C Route to Hospital 1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND HEALTH AND SAFETY PLAN (EMP) NCDEQ Project AS-1566_17199 Caldwell County Sherriff’s Office 214 Mulberry Street Lenoir, Caldwell County, North Carolina 1.0 INTRODUCTION This Environmental Management and Health and Safety Plan (EMP), additionally referred to as the ‘plan”, has been developed for CES Group Engineers, LLP (CES), for application to work completed at NCDEQ AS-1566_17199, 214 Mulberry Street, Lenoir, Caldwell County, North Carolina, under CES Project Number: 8195.0823E. For the purpose of this plan, the term “project” references “NCDEQ AS-1566_17199”. Additionally, this plan should also be utilized for any work completed at surrounding properties where contamination, or additional assessment activities, may be located. For the purpose of this plan, the term “subsurface investigation” will include, but is not limited to, geophysical investigations, drilling soil borings with conversion to temporary or permanent monitoring wells, excavation and removal of encountered underground storage tanks (USTs), and contaminated soils / groundwater, and additional assessment and remediation activities, which may include hand-augering of soil borings, installation of monitoring wells and/or remedial recovery wells, groundwater monitoring and sampling, and injections, and the abandonment of monitoring wells. The term “subsurface investigation” may also be referred to as “excavation” in this plan. The plan addresses health and safety procedures and information relevant to environmental services being provided by CES personnel, and/or subcontracted personnel. The health and safety portion of the plan provides procedures to minimize: (1) the potential for accidents from physical hazards, and (2) the potential for exposure to chemical contaminants during activities which disturb the subsurface materials in the event that contamination of soil or groundwater by special wastes is encountered. The Project Manager, assisted by the assigned Site Safety officer, will ensure that all on-site subcontractor personnel, and site visitors, comply with the specified health and safety requirements. At least one copy of this EMP will be maintained at the local office of CES, as well as one copy will be maintained onsite by CES, and/or subcontracted personnel. As part of CES’ safety program, a site-specific Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) form will be used, in conjunction with this plan, which will also include the name, address, and telephone 2 number of the nearest hospital in relation to the project address where work is being completed. CES personnel have been instructed to utilize 911 as the first call should an accident, or issue, be apparent that warrants an immediate emergency response action. This plan is intended for general use during subsurface investigation activities completed by CES personnel, or CES subconsultants/subcontractors, and as a general reference for workers to review and understand the potential environmental and health and safety conditions that may be present under normal subsurface investigation conditions. Additionally, this plan should also be utilized for any work completed at surrounding properties where subsurface investigation activities are, or may be required. Prior to initiating subsurface investigation activities, as those referenced above, CES personnel (Project Manager(s), Site Safety Officer, and/or Field Crews) will complete Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) and selected CES safety forms which detail job specifics, including the sequence of basic job steps, potential incidents or hazards, and recommended procedures to eliminate potential incidents or hazards. 1.1 PURPOSE / OBJECTIVE The protection of workers and environmental safety and health are major concerns during this project and cannot be understated. The objective of the EMP is to document procedures and precautions to be implemented during any geophysical investigations and installation of soil borings with conversion to permanent monitoring wells, and site assessments, including soil and groundwater monitoring and/or remediation activities, in order to provide for and promote safe working conditions at the site during field activities, specifically at locations where contamination of soil and groundwater has been documented and/or is expected to be encountered. The safety organization and procedures have been established based on a previous analysis of potential hazards at the site. Personal protection measures have been selected in response to these potential hazards. This EMP and HASP has also been developed based upon review of the requirements described in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Standard Operating Safety Guide and the U.S. Department of Labor OSHA standards 29 CFR Part 1910. Reasonable precautions will be taken by the contractor’s representative and its subcontractors to provide for and promote the safety and health of workers and the general public. Subcontractors will be given copies and will be required to follow this EMP. 3 1.2 RESPONSIBILITIES FOR HEALTH AND SAFETY All site activities which have the potential to expose personnel to site contamination or a related injury are subject to this EMP. Personnel will be responsible for adherence to the safety procedures during the performance of the work. In no case may work be performed in a manner that conflicts with the intent of, or the inherent safety and environmental cautions expressed in, these procedures. Following due warning(s), personnel who violate safety procedures will be dismissed from the site, and may be terminated. In the event that contamination is encountered during regular construction operations, personnel will be exclusively employed in the affected area of the project site, who have been properly trained in health and safety regulations associated with handling hazardous materials or special wastes as specified in the training section (Section 9.0) of this EMP. The requirements provided herein may be modified as the work progresses to accommodate changing conditions, but a reduction or increase in the health and safety requirements will not be made without prior approval by the assigned Site Safety Officer (SSO). The prevention of adverse health effects and injuries to site workers is totally dependent on the contribution of all project participants. Open communication among workers, supervisors, and management concerning safety at the site is an essential element of this EMP. 1.3 SUBCONTRACTOR’S RESPONSIBILITY The Subcontractor is solely responsible for the health, safety, and protection of their own on- site personnel during the performance of the survey services work scope. The Subcontractor will perform the work specified in the contract documents in accordance with the HEALTH AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS specified herein, and federal, OSHA, state, and local health and safety regulations. It will be the responsibility of the Subcontractor to be familiar with the required health and safety regulations in the performance of this work. The Subcontractor will designate a Site Safety officer to implement and monitor activities related to this EMP. Should any unforeseen or site-specific safety-related factor, hazard, or condition become evident during the performance of the work, the Subcontractor will take immediate and prudent action to establish and maintain safe working conditions and to safeguard site personnel, the public, and the environment. 4 2.0 ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY All site activities which have the potential to expose CES personnel to site contamination or related injury are subject to this EMP. As previously discussed, all site personnel are responsible for adherence to the safety procedures during performance of the work. Specific oversight responsibilities are assigned to various personnel as discussed in the paragraphs to follow. 2.1 SITE SAFETY OFFICER The SSO will be assigned to monitor the daily activities to assure that all health and safety procedures/policies are being followed by CES personnel. This includes communicating the specific requirements to all personnel, including subcontractors, implementing the EMP, conducting site inspections to monitor compliance with EMP as required, providing or coordinating training as required, coordinating the medical monitoring program, coordinating respirator fit tests as required, coordinating the acquisition, calibration and maintenance of air monitoring equipment, respirators and other safety equipment, directing on-site health and safety activities, and reporting safety related incidents or accidents to the Project Manager. The SSO for CES is: Greg Hans, PMP CES Group Engineers, LLP 3525 Whitehall Park Drive, Suite 150 Charlotte, NC 28273 704.325.5408 (direct) 617.828.9948 (mobile) It should be noted that the SSO may and will delegate responsibilities to a representative of CES, subconsultants and/or subcontractors working at the Site and offsite properties for any and all tasks associated with additional subsurface investigation activities. 2.2 PROJECT MANAGER(S) The project manager is ultimately responsible for ensuring that all project participants abide by the requirements set forth in this plan. Any and all changes in the scope of health and safety requirements or site characterization will be communicated from the Project Manager and/or Environmental Scientist/Engineer to the SSO. 5 Environmental Project Manager: Greg Hans, PMP CES Group Engineers, LLP 3525 Whitehall Park Drive, Suite 150 Charlotte, NC 28273 704.325.5408 (direct) 617.828.9948 (mobile) Environmental Scientist: Matt Sumner CES Group Engineers, LLP 3525 Whitehall Park Drive, Suite 150 Charlotte, NC 28273 704.832.9876 (mobile) 3.0 BACKGROUND AND HAZARD EVALUATION 3.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION This project involves monitoring of potentially contaminated soil and groundwater with petroleum related constituents, and may also include geophysical investigations or utility clearance, and the installation of soil borings with conversion to permanent monitoring wells via mechanical drilling techniques, and potential future assessment, monitoring and remediation of soil and groundwater contaminants potentially encountered by said or existing borings. Future activities at the site may include, but are not limited to excavation and removal of encountered underground storage tanks (USTs), and contaminated soils / groundwater, and additional assessment and remediation activities, which may include hand- augering of soil borings, installation of permanent monitoring wells and/or remedial recovery wells, groundwater monitoring, and injections, and abandonment of monitoring wells. During the completion of the aforementioned activities, heavy equipment and machinery, such as drilling rigs, excavators, back-hoes, dump trucks, etc may be utilized and present onsite. 3.2 HAZARD EVALUATION Constant attention will be given to physical hazards encountered during work day activities, particularly those activities associated near heavy equipment such as drilling, subsurface excavations, and/or earthmoving equipment. An evaluation of the potential hazards associated with site activities has been completed by reviewing the general construction 6 scope of work for each of the projects, to be performed by others. The following potential exposure pathways have been identified: · Dermal contact, inhalation and ingestion of contaminated soils and groundwater · Inhalation and ingestion of contaminated vapors and particles · Ingestion of waste solids (accidental/poor hygiene) · Dermal contact with waste solids Given that subsurface investigation activities may occur in close proximity to ongoing or future construction (ie, excavations) related activities that may disturb surficial and subsurface soils, pipes, etc and the physical properties of the contaminants that may be present at these locations, there is a potential respiratory hazard from contaminants such as petroleum related compounds, and therefore a contact hazard from petroleum related compounds. A respiratory hazard from dust and contaminated dust particles may also exist during nearby drilling, excavation and removal activities. It is recognized that site hazard evaluation is a dynamic and on-going process that changes on a daily basis during progression of the work. However, significant deviation from the prescribed site characterization will necessitate re-evaluation and possible EMP revision. Communication from the SSO will initiate the re-evaluation process by the Project Manager. 3.3 SAFETY DATA SHEETS (SDS) Consistent with 29 CFS 1910.1200, (Hazard Communication Standard) applicable Safety Data Sheets (or equivalent) will be kept on-site, in each vehicle, and with the Project Manager. All subcontractors must ensure that their employees are informed of their rights and responsibilities under the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard. Subcontractors will provide SDS sheets for items which they bring on the site, as applicable. Due to the presence of petroleum related constituents, a SDS for Benzene (prepared by Marathon Petroleum Company, dated 5/14/2015), as VOC concentrations may be encountered onsite, has been included as Appendix A. It should be noted that the attached SDS is representative of potential chemicals and materials that may be encountered in the field during subsurface investigation activities. Should these, or any other chemicals or hazardous materials, actually be encountered by CES employees while in the field, the hazards and exposures of these chemicals or hazardous materials will be re-evaluated. 7 4.0 AIR MONITORING The purpose of air monitoring during subsurface investigation activities is to identify and quantify airborne contaminants to determine the level of protection needed. Should air monitoring for airborne contaminants be necessary, air monitoring with direct reading instruments will be conducted during all intrusive activities. Four categories of air monitoring will be conducted as follows: · Breathing Zone Monitoring · Explosive Gas Source Monitoring · Work Area Monitoring · Dust Monitoring Equipment to be used in conducting air monitoring activities, along with a description of the type and frequency of monitoring and associated action levels are discussed in the paragraphs to follow. It should be noted that the contractors working in active construction zones, including but not limited to excavations, trenches, bore holes, etc should be responsible for proper air monitoring of these areas. However, should CES feel the need to perform additional air monitoring, the following procedures (as outlined in sections 4.0 through 6.0, and to an extent, sections 7.0 through 11.0) may be implemented. 4.1 MONITORING EQUIPMENT If CES employees are working in, or near, active construction zones where the potential exists for chemical hazards and exposures to be present, the breathing zones will be monitored using a MiniRAE portable VOC monitor. These instruments use a photoionization detector that is designed to measure trace quantities of VOCs with a parts-per-million (ppm) sensitivity range. It does not detect methane. The survey instrument will be calibrated using an appropriate standard according to manufacturer’s instructions. The VOC monitor will be calibrated prior to each use if the instrument is used infrequently, or daily when in constant use. If the MiniRAE portable VOC monitor detects elevated levels of VOC concentrations (> 50 ppmv), in ambient air at the site, a Gastech 02 /explosion/H2S meter will be used to measure oxygen concentrations, explosion potential, and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) concentration. The instrument will be calibrated with methane and H2S according to the manufacturer’s instructions. 8 Air monitoring equipment will be certified intrinsically safe and operated by personnel trained in the use of the specific equipment provided. 4.2 TYPES AND FREQUENCY OF MONITORING 4.2.1 Breathing Zone Monitoring The breathing zone of a representative employee suspected of greatest exposure for each job category engaged in work with potentially hazardous substances will be monitored as follows: · For excavation operations, monitor the breathing zone of the equipment operator and laborers with an OVM when the waste material is initially exposed. The results of the monitoring, the employee’s name, and the work activity will be recorded in the daily log 4.2.2 Explosive Gas Source Monitoring During all operations identified as having a fire/explosion hazard, a combustible gas meter set to measure the lower explosive level (LEL) will be used to continuously monitor the top of the trench or excavation. 4.2.3 Work Area Monitoring Each work area associated with hazardous waste spills and/or contamination will be monitored at least one time each day with an OVM to determine the concentration of contaminants being released into the general area. 4.2.4 Dust Monitoring Chemical exposure via inhalation will be mitigated through the evaluation of wind velocity, and common sense. Personal protective equipment will be utilized as necessary (based on specific action levels) to prevent chemical exposure in excess of the exposure limits. When possible, personnel should be situated upwind of work activity when working at the site. Excavated areas should be allowed to vent for one to two minutes prior to investigative activities to allow any vapors, dusts, or gases to dissipate. Liquids and solids should never be smelled to confirm the presence or absence of chemicals. 9 The SSO or CES representative will screen the site for dusty conditions to prevent inhalation of chemicals in particulate form (e.g. residue on soil grains). If dusty conditions are observed, all workers will wear appropriate respiratory protection designed for dusts. Extremely dusty conditions may require dust suppression via water mist or spray prior to returning to work. 4.3 ACTION LEVELS The action levels as prescribed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) will be used to initiate protective actions including, but not limited to, use of personal protective devices, shut down of specific work activities, and site evacuation. A current volume of the NIOSH Pocket Guide (electronic version) to Chemical hazards will, or may be utilized as an on-site referenced by the SSO. 5.0 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND PROCEDURES 5.1 RESPIRATORY PROTECTION During excavation or construction activities in an area where special wastes are expected or have been encountered, the use of respiratory protection equipment may be required. Respiratory protection is of primary importance as inhalation is one of the major routes of exposure to chemical toxicants. Respiratory protective devices include air purifying respirators, air-line respirators, and self-contained breathing apparatus. The following respiratory protection practices will be observed by all workers at the Site when conditions warrant respiratory protection: · The respiratory protection utilized on-site will be in accordance with OSHA, 29 CFR 1910.134 · Only properly cleaned, maintained, NIOSH/MSHA-approved, respirators will be used on-site (if required) · Selection of respirators, as well as any decisions regarding upgrading or downgrading of respiratory protection, will be made by the SSO 10 · Air-purifying cartridges will be replaced on a regular basis (at least once per day) as determined by the SSO · No employee will be assigned to tasks requiring the use of respirators if, based upon the most recent examination, a physician determines that the employee will be unable to function normally wearing a respirator or that the safety or health of the employee or other employees will be compromised by use of a respirator · Persons required to wear full-face respirators must not have beards or moustaches that interfere with proper respirator seal. All personnel wearing full-face respirators or personnel working in the exclusion zone will be required to be clean-shaven prior to each day’s shift. This will be strictly enforced by the SSO · All personnel required to use APRs must be properly fit tested prior to engaging in field activities in accordance with OSHA standards (29 CFR 1910.1025) 5.2 PROTECTIVE CLOTHING To protect workers against dermal contact with contaminants, the following apparel must be worn during site-specific work activities depending on the level of protection specified for those activities (Section 5.3 of this EMP): · Disposable Tyvek coveralls · PVC-coated or equivalent coveralls for splash protection · Nitrile gloves or equivalent · Inner gloves - latex or vinyl · Outer disposable boots · Hard hat · Chemical-resistant boots (Neoprene, PVC, or equivalent) · Hearing protection (as applicable) · Steel-toed safety shoes · Goggles or safety glasses will be worn at all times in the work area 11 · Sleeves taped to gloves and cuffs taped to boots · Face shield attachments for use with hard hats · Disposable, chemical-resistant outer boots Upgrading or downgrading selected protective equipment will be the decision of the SSO based on assessment of exposure potential during specific tasks. 5.3 LEVELS OF PROTECTION The levels of protection to be utilized at the site, and the activities to which they apply, are described in the following paragraphs. The SSO will select the appropriate level of PPE based on air monitoring results. 5.3.1 Modified Level D This is the minimum level of protective clothing to be worn at the site during subsurface investigation activities. All workers, supervisors, and visitors will be required to don the following clothing prior to entering the project site. Based on the anticipated activities to be performed at the site, it is anticipated that Modified Level D will provide adequate protection coverage. · Work clothes · Hard hat · Safety shoes · Visibility vest · Work gloves (only as necessary) 5.3.2 Level D Protection Level D protection includes chemical resistant gloves and will be used for site work whenever contact with contaminated equipment or materials is possible. The following clothing will be required for Level D: · Disposable, chemical-resistant outer boots · Coveralls (work uniform) · Hard hat · Eye protection (safety glasses, goggles, or face-shield)* · Safety shoes · Nitrile gloves* * Optional, as determined by SSO 12 Dust masks shall be used to reduce employee exposure to fugitive dust, an optional Level D device. The absence of dusty conditions at the site will be justification for the SSO to permit personnel to remove their masks. 5.3.3 Level C Protection Level C will be used for site work when the inhalation and dermal contact hazard is elevated. When conditions for Level C protection are appropriate, the following equipment will be required: · Tyvek coveralls/chemical-resistant protective coverall · Gloves (inner latex gloves and outer nitrile gloves) · Hard hat · Safety shoes · Full-face or half-face air purifying respirator with organic vapor cartridge (or other proper type cartridge for the intended use, as determined by the SSO) · Chemical-resistant outer boots · Tape gloves and boots to coveralls to prevent leakage · Hearing protection (as determined by SSO) 5.3.4 Level B Protection Level B will be used for site work when inhalation and dermal contact hazard are elevated to the point that a positive pressure, supplied air source is needed. · Saranex coveralls/chemical-resistant clothing · Gloves (inner latex gloves and outer nitrile gloves) · Hard hat · Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), or Supplied Air- Line Respirator (SAR) · Chemical-resistant safety boots · Gloves and boots taped to prevent leakage 13 6.0 SITE CONTROL The purpose of site control is to minimize potential contamination of workers and to protect the surrounding area from hazards found at the site. If the project site is not secured by fencing or other suitable site control means and is not routinely patrolled by police or other independent security personnel; certain procedures must be followed to ensure suitable site control and limitation of access so that those persons who may be unaware of site conditions are not exposed to hazards. All excavations left open and unattended by site personnel will be appropriately barricaded and visibly posted with “No Trespassing” or other appropriate signage. All heavy machinery and equipment shall be locked or chained each evening upon completion of daily activities. All potentially contaminated media, such as soil, will be covered with plastic prior to leaving the site. 6.1 REGULATED AREAS As appropriate to the task conducted, the site vicinity will be divided into three zones to allow control of worker exposures. These zones are described as follows: · Exclusion Zone. This zone includes the actual area of contamination and localized work area where specific investigative and/or construction equipment is operating. This zone has the highest inhalation exposure potential, and/or presents a high probability of skin contact with cutaneous percutaneous - affecting chemicals. New exclusion zones may exist during certain site-specific activities. This will be defined by the SSO and access by individuals not necessary to operation will be limited. (Level D is minimum). · Contamination Reduction Zone. This zone includes the areas immediately surrounding the Exclusion Zone. All personnel and equipment leaving the Exclusion Zone shall be decontaminated in this zone. 14 Support Zone. This zone covers all areas outside of the Contamination Reduction Zone. Administrative activities are conducted in the Support zone, as well as equipment supply and first aid supply. It is essential that contamination be kept out of this zone. 6.2 ACCESS/SITE SECURITY Access to contaminated work areas (Exclusion and Contamination Reduction Zones) will be regulated and limited to authorized persons. Such persons include the Contractor’s employees, designated equipment operators, and designated union representatives, as applicable. The SSO will enforce access limitations during work hours. 6.3 POSTING/BARRICADES Warning signs will be posted and hung, as applicable, in readily visible locations in or near contaminated work areas. Barricades or barricade tape will be utilized to prevent access to various work areas as indicated above. 7.0 POLICIES 7.1 GENERAL WORK PRACTICES General work practices to be employed on-site are as follows: · At least one copy of this EMP will be available at the work site · No food or beverages will be present or consumed in the exclusion or contamination reduction zones. No tobacco products will be present or used, and cosmetics will not be applied in the exclusion or contamination reduction zones · No matches or lighters are permitted in the exclusion or contamination reduction zones · During operations within an area of contamination, all employees will be required to wash their hands and face before eating, drinking, smoking, or applying cosmetics 15 · Field personnel must observe each other for signs of exposure. Indications of adverse effects include, but are not limited to, the following: - Changes in complexion and skin discoloration - Changes in coordination - Changes in demeanor - Excessive salivation and pupillary response - Changes in speech pattern Field personnel will be cautioned to inform the SSO of non- visible effects of exposure such as the following: - Headaches - Dizziness - Nausea - Blurred vision - Cramps - Irritation of eyes, skin, or respiratory tract · 7.2 HEAVY EQUIPMENT OPERATION Extra attention should be paid to the following information regarding work around heavy equipment (cranes, excavators, front end/backhoe loaders, drilling rigs, etc.). · Use common sense · Follow OSHA requirements found in 29 CFR 1910 and 29 CFR 1926 · Wear hard hats, hearing protection, and safety glasses at all times (when not prohibited by the use of air purifying respirators). Wear other protective gear as specified in the Health and Safety Plan 16 · A closed cab or cage will be required for equipment used at the site · Pay attention at all times · Maintain visual contact at all times · Establish hand signal communication when verbal communication is difficult. Select one person per work group to be the one to give hand signals to equipment operators · Be aware of footing at all times · Be sure that all heavy equipment has a backup alarm · Be sure that only qualified people operate heavy equipment · Use chains, hoists, straps, and other equipment to safely move heavy materials · Use proper personal lifting techniques. (Use your legs, not your back) · Never walk directly in back of, or to the side of, heavy equipment without the operator’s knowledge · Never use a piece of equipment unless you are familiar with its operation. This applies to heavy as well as light equipment (for example, chain saws) · Make sure all precautions have been taken before moving pipe sections and other materials to be utilized during this project as they are extremely heavy. Let the equipment, not your body, do the moving 17 · Be sure that no underground or overhead power lines, sewer lines, gas lines, or telephone lines will present a hazard in the work area 7.3 SANITATION Onsite sanitation facilities (e.g., wash stations, etc.) may be provided for use by field personnel assigned to the work if work activities involve the direct handling of contaminated soils and groundwater. 8.0 DECONTAMINATION The process of removing or neutralizing contaminants that have accumulated on personnel and equipment is critical to personnel protection. Decontamination protects workers from hazardous substances that may contaminate and eventually permeate the protective clothing, respiratory equipment, tools, vehicles, and other equipment used on site. Decontamination protects site personnel in the following ways: minimizing the transfer of harmful materials into clean areas; preventing the mixing of incompatible chemicals; and protecting the community by preventing uncontrolled transportation of contaminants from the site. General – Each time an employee enters the Contamination Reduction Zone from the Exclusion Zone, he/she just make a thorough self-examination. Equipment must be removed without exposure to the wearer. Hands and face must be scrubbed before eating or use of tobacco or cosmetic products to avoid accidental ingestion of wastes. Footwear must be changed prior to leaving the Contamination Reduction Zone to avoid “tracking” of contaminants outside the area. Clothing – The Contractor will provide all required protective clothing. Protective clothes will be left in the change facility. No clothing (including boots) is to be worn or carried away from the site. Soiled clothing is to be disposed of as appropriate. Respirators – All required respirators will be provided and maintained by the Contractor and will be cleaned daily. Cleaning and maintenance will be performed in accordance with the appropriate OSHA standard (29 CFR 1910.134). 18 Packaging of Waste Items – All disposable clothing and other contaminated material will be placed in containers for storage on-site. Personnel will make a conscious effort to minimize the volume of contaminated materials. Legible and understandable precautionary labels will be affixed prominently to containers of contaminated scrap, waste, debris, and clothing. Containers will be disposed with other solids in an EPA-approved manner. 8.1 PERSONAL DECONTAMINATION Minimum measures to be undertaken for decontamination are outlined below. These measures are to be followed, as applicable, unless the SSO specifies that a higher level of decontamination is warranted, and accordingly, sets forth upgraded decontamination procedures. MINIMUM MEASURES FOR DECONTAMINATION 19 STATION PROCEDURES 1. Equipment Drop 1. Deposit equipment used on site (tools, sampling devices and containers, monitoring instruments, radios, clipboards, etc.) on plastic drop cloths or in different containers with plastic liners. During hot weather operations, a cool down station may be set up within this area. 2. Outer Garment, Boots and Gloves Wash and Rinse 2. Scrub outer boots, outer gloves and fully encapsulating suit with decon solution or detergent and water. Rinse off using copious amounts of water. 3. Outer Boot and Glove Removal 3. Remove outer boots and gloves. Deposit in container with plastic liner. 4. Tank Change 4. If worker leaves Exclusion Zone to change air tanks, this is the last step in the decontamination procedure. Worker’s air tank is exchanged, new outer gloves and boot covers donned, joints taped, and worker returns to duty. 5. Boot, Gloves and Outer Garment Removal 5. Boots, fully-encapsulated suit, inner gloves removed and deposited in separate containers lined with plastic. 6. SCBA Removal 6. SCBA backpack and facepiece is removed (avoid touching face with fingers). SCBA deposited on plastic sheets. 7. Field Wash 7. Hands and face are thoroughly washed. Shower as soon as possible. EQUIPMENT NEEDED TO PERFORM MINIMUM DECONTAMINATION MEASURES STATION EQUIPMENT 1 A. Various Size Containers B. Plastic Liners C. Plastic Drop Cloths 2 A. Container (20-30 Gallons) B. Decon. Solution or Detergent Water C. Rinse Water D. 2-3 Long-Handled, Soft Bristled Scrub Brushes 3 A. Container (20-30 Gallons) 20 B. Plastic Liners C. Bench or Stools 4 A. Air Tanks or Masks and Cartridges, depending Upon Level. B. Tape C. Boot Covers D. Gloves 5 A. Containers (20-30 Gallons) B. Plastic Liners C. Bench or Stools 6 A. Plastic Sheets B. Basin or Bucket C. Soap and Towels D. Bench or Stools 8.2 EQUIPMENT DECONTAMINATION Any items taken into the Exclusion Zone will be assumed to be contaminated. In general, vehicles, equipment, and materials brought into the Exclusion Zone will remain in the Exclusion Zone until no longer necessary to the project. All contaminated vehicles and equipment will be decontaminated before they are taken off- site. The Contractor will provide and maintain the following facilities for equipment decontamination: - equipment decontamination pad - contaminated water collection system - high-pressure water or steam cleaners - trisodium phosphate detergent - wire brushes and scrapers 9.0 TRAINING 9.1 BASIC TRAINING All employees who will perform work at the site must have completed environmental and 21 safety training as approved and/or provided by CES, the Owner, the Contractor, or if required, by 3rd party General Contractor. 9.2 SITE-SPECIFIC TRAINING Employees assigned to the site may, as needed, be given site-specific training and field experience to include the following topics: - Acute and chronic effects of the toxic chemicals found at the site - Routes of potential exposure and field activities which could result in such exposure - Need for personal protection, types of protection, fit effectiveness and limitations - Medical surveillance program - Work zones established at the site - Prohibited activities in the Exclusion and Contamination Reduction Zones - Engineering controls and safe work practices associated with each employee’s work assignment, including dust control measures - Personal and equipment decontamination procedures - Emergency response procedures - Basic operational safety, emphasizing hazards expected on-site - Drum handling procedures - Spill control - Sampling procedures - Site communication procedures - 10.0 HEALTH MONITORING 10.1 PHYSICAL EXAMINATION The Contractor may require all of its field workers to pass a pre-employment medical examination prior to working at the site. The examination shall include a complete medical and occupational history, and an evaluation from the attending physician as to whether the employee is qualified to work in areas where exposure to chemicals or physical stress is possible, and is physically able to use protective equipment, including respirators. 10.2 HEAT STRESS Subsurface investigation tasks, assignments, projects etc will, or may be conducted during 22 all four season, winter, spring, summer and fall. Accordingly, warm temperatures during these time periods may put extra physical stress on the body. Long periods of exposure to heat may cause illness, particularly if the employee is not accustomed to working in hot areas. Also, heat builds up inside protective clothing, so there is a risk of heat stress even if outside temperatures are moderate. The signs, symptoms and treatment of heat stress are outlined below. All individuals participating in work in the Exclusion Zone and Contamination Reduction Zones should be monitored regularly for heat stress symptoms. Heat Cramps Symptoms: painful muscle spasms Cause: profuse sweating and drinking large amounts of water Treatment: provide liquids with electrolytes (sodium, potassium) like diluted Gatorade 23 Heat Exhaustion Symptoms: weakness, fatigue, dizziness; pale, cool, moist skin; heavy sweating; Headache; nausea; and fainting Cause: reduced blood volume resulting from dehydration from profuse sweating and insufficient replacement of water and salts Treatment: If worker is conscious, rest in cool place; replace water and electrolytes lost in sweat; if unconscious, get medical help immediately. DO NOT give liquids if person is unconscious Heat Stroke Symptoms: very dry, hot skin with red mottled or bluish appearance; confusion; Convulsions; unconsciousness; rapidly rising temperature Cause: body becomes overheated because the worker does not sweat. Can be fatal. Treatment: call for medical help immediately; move person to cool place; remove PPE; use wet towels or water and fan to cool while waiting for help. 10.4 COLD STRESS Subsurface investigation tasks, assignments, projects etc will, or may be conducted during all four season, winter, spring, summer and fall. Accordingly, cold temperatures during these time periods may put extra physical stress on the body. Long periods of exposure to cold may cause illness, particularly if the employee is not accustomed to working in cold areas. Cold stress occurs by driving down the body’s skin temperature and eventually the body temperature (core temperature). The signs, symptoms and treatment of cold stress are outlined below. All individuals participating in work in the Exclusion Zone and Contamination Reduction Zones should be monitored regularly for cold stress symptoms. 24 Hypothermia: Symptoms: shivering, reduced circulation, slow/weak pulse, slowed breathing, lack of coordination, irritability, confusion, sleepy behavior Cause: body heat is lost faster than it can be replaced and normal body temperature drops below 95 degrees F Treatment: move person to warm and dry area, remove wet clothes and replace with dry clothes, layer with blankets, give warm sweetened liquids, if unconscious, get medical help immediately. DO NOT give liquids if person is unconscious Frostbite Symptoms: reddened skin, with development of gray/white patches, numbness, firm or hard parts affected, blisters Cause: freezing of skin and underlying tissues typically affecting extremities, particularly the feet and hands Treatment: move person to warm and dry area, remove wet clothes and replace with dry clothes, layer with blankets, give warm sweetened liquids, if unconscious, get medical help immediately. DO NOT give liquids if person is unconscious. DO NOT rub affected area, DO NOT break blisters, DO NOT try to directly warm the frostbite areas without medical attention Trench Foot Symptoms: redness of skin, swelling, numbness, blisters Cause: prolonged exposure to wet and cold temperatures, constantly wet and cold feet, wet and cold feet lose heat 25x faster than dry feet Treatment: call for medical help immediately; remove the shoes, boots, wet socks, dry the feet 25 10.5 SELF MONITORING While at the site, CES employees and sub-contractors will be required to monitor their own health and that of their co-workers. Visual observations include: - behavioral changes - change in appetite - coordination losses - gum and lip discoloration - increased salivation - pupil dilation - sensation losses - skin rashes - slurred speech Any abnormalities or changes are to be reported to the physician and investigated immediately. Such aspects could be symptoms of toxic exposure and must not be allowed to persist without medical attention. In addition, all accidents and injuries, no matter how small, are to be reported to the SSO and investigated. 11.0 SITE STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES 11.1 WORK PRACTICES The need to exercise caution in the performance of specific work tasks is made more acute due to weather conditions, restricted mobility, and reduced peripheral vision caused by the protective gear itself, the need to maintain the integrity of the protective gear, and the increased difficulty in communicating caused by respirators. Work at the site will be conducted according to established procedures and guidelines for the safety and health of all involved. Among the most important of these principles for working at the site are: - In any unknown situation, always assume the worst conditions and plan accordingly - Establish and maintain communication 26 - Minimize contact with excavated or contaminated materials. Plan work work areas, decontamination areas, and procedures to accomplish this. Do not place equipment on drums or on the ground. Do not sit or stand on drums or other materials - Employ disposable items when possible to minimize risks during decontamination and possible cross-contamination during sampling/handling. This will require a common-sense approach to potential risks and costs - Smoking, eating, or drinking after entering the work zone and before decontamination will not be allowed. Oral ingestion of contaminants from your hands are a likely means of introduction of the toxic substances into the body - Avoid heat and other work stresses relating to wearing the protective gear. Work breaks and proper tracking are planned to prevent stress-related accidents or fatigue - Maintain monitoring systems. Conditions can change quickly if sub-surface areas of contamination are penetrated - Be observant of not only your own immediate surroundings but also that of others. It is a team effort to notice and warn of impending dangerous situations. Extra precautions are necessary when working near heavy equipment while utilizing personal protective gear, as vision, hearing, and communication may be restricted by the protective gear - Be aware that chemical contaminants may aggravate or worsen symptoms of other illnesses or intoxication. Avoid use of alcohol and working when ill 11.2 COMMUNICATION PROCEDURES Personnel in the Exclusion Zone shall remain within sight of other project personnel, and should work in conjunction with another individual. Since it is not anticipated that the project area will encompass a large area at any given time, radio communication will not be required. 27 The following standard hand signals will be used in the event that communication is required amongst workers in and/or between the Exclusion Zone and Contamination Reduction Zone. Hand gripping throat Out of air, cannot breathe Grip partner’s wrist, or both Leave area immediately Hands around partner’s waist Rotating hands above the head Need assistance Right hand thumb up OK, I’m all right, I understand Right hand thumb down No, negative 12.0 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 12.1 GENERAL A comprehensive emergency response plan has been developed to handle all on-site emergencies. A list of site conditions which might require implementation of the plan includes but is not limited to: - Fire or explosion on-site - Serious employee injury - Accumulation of combustible gases or vapors at concentrations greater than background - Oxygen concentration below 19.5% - Unsafe working conditions, such as inclement weather or hazardous material releases - Major release of toxic materials for which appropriate PPE is not being worn by workers 28 12.2 RESPONSIBILITIES The emergency coordinator is the SSO (Greg Hans) or assigned CES representative working onsite; the alternate or back-up is the Environmental Engineer (Chuck Heleine). The emergency coordinator is responsible for: - Assessing the situation and determining whether an emergency exists which requires activating the plan - Directing all efforts in the area, including evacuating personnel and minimizing property loss - Ensuring that outside emergency services such as fire departments, police, ambulance, and hospitals are notified when necessary - Directing the shut-down of site operations when necessary - Notifying regulatory agencies as necessary 29 12.3 EMERGENCY CONTACT LIST Emergency Contact Phone Number Environmental PM: Greg Hans, PMP 617.828.9948 (M) CES Group Engineers, LLP 704.325.5408 (D) Other SSO (if assigned by by Env PM) Carolina Soil Investigations (Drillers) 704.539.5279 (assigned CSI field crew chief) Environmental Sci: Matt Sumner 704.832.9876 (M) CES Group Engineers, LLP Back-up PM Chuck Heleine 704.308.7916 (M) CES Group Engineers, LLP Safety Administrator Taylor Ciucevich 704.325.5406 (D) CES Group Engineers, LLP Police: North Carolina Highway Patrol 911 Lenoir Police Department 828.757.2100 Hospital: Caldwell Memorial Hospital 828.757.1500 321 Mulberry Street SW Lenoir, NC 28645 Fire: Lenoir Fire Station 828.757.2190 Doctor: Caldwell Memorial Hospital 828.757.1500 Ambulance 911 NCDENR (Asheville Region) 828.296.4500 Directions to the nearest hospital: Caldwell Memorial Hospital, 321 Mulberry Street, SW, Lenoir, NC 28645 Refer to Appendix C. 30 12.4 PERSONNEL INJURY IN THE EXCLUSION ZONE When there is an injury in the Exclusion Zone, a continuous horn blast will be sounded as an emergency signal (as applicable). Upon the sounding of the emergency signal, all site personnel shall assemble in the personnel decontamination area. Rescue personnel will enter the Exclusion Zone (if required) to remove the injured person. The SSO, or CES representative, will evaluate the nature of the injury and call for an ambulance (if needed), and the affected person will be decontaminated to the extent possible prior to movement to the Support Zone. The appropriate first aid will be administered. No persons shall re-enter the Exclusion Zone until the cause of the injury or symptom is determined. 12.5 PERSONAL INJURY IN THE SUPPORT ZONE Upon notification of an injury in the Support Zone, the SSO, or CES representative, will assess the nature of the injury. If the injury or absence of the injured person does not affect the performance of site personnel, operations may continue while appropriate first aid and follow-up is initiated. If the injury increases the risk to others, the designated emergency signal (continuous horn blast) shall be sounded, and all site personnel shall move to the decontamination line for further instructions. Activities on-site will stop until the added risk is removed or minimized. 12.6 FIRE OR EXPLOSION Upon notification of a fire or explosion on-site, a continuous horn blast will be sounded, and all site personnel will assemble at the decontamination area. The fire department must be alerted and all personnel moved as soon as possible to a safe distance. 12.7 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FAILURE If any site worker experiences a failure or alteration of protective equipment which may alter the protection factor, that person and his/her work partner must immediately leave the Exclusion Zone. Re-entry shall not be permitted until the equipment has been appropriately repaired or replaced. 12.8 POLLUTANT DISCHARGES/SPILLS In the event of an unauthorized discharge of pollutants or contaminants into the soil, sewers, or ambient air, the person first finding such an incident should immediately notify the Project Manager and/or the SSO. The Project Manager and/or SSO will immediately notify Greg Hans or Matt Sumner or Chuck Heleine and the Local Fire / Emergency Management agency (Caldwell County Emergency Management at 828.757.1424). APPENDIX A SAFETY DATA SHEETS (BENZENE) SAFETY DATA SHEET SDS ID NO.:0156MAR019 Revision Date 05/14/2015 1. IDENTIFICATION Product Name:Marathon Petroleum Benzene Synonym:Benzene; Cyclohexatriene Product Code:0156MAR019 Chemical Family:Petroleum Hydrocarbon Recommended Use:Solvent. Chemical intermediate. Restrictions on Use:All others. SDS information:1-419-421-3070 Emergency Telephone:1-877-627-5463 2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION Classification OSHA Regulatory Status This chemical is considered hazardous by the 2012 OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200) Skin corrosion/irritation Category 2 Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 2A Germ cell mutagenicity Category 1B Carcinogenicity Category 1A Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)Category 1 Aspiration toxicity Category 1 Acute aquatic toxicity Category 2 Hazards Not Otherwise Classified (HNOC) Static accumulating flammable liquid Label elements EMERGENCY OVERVIEW Manufacturer, Importer, or Responsible Party Name and Address: MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP 539 South Main Street Findlay, OH 45840 Flammable liquids Category 2 Danger HIGHLY FLAMMABLE LIQUID AND VAPOR May accumulate electrostatic charge and ignite or explode SDS ID NO.: 0156MAR019 Product name: Marathon Petroleum Benzene Page 1 of 10 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways Causes skin irritation _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 0156MAR019 Marathon Petroleum Benzene Revision Date 05/14/2015 Precautionary Statements - Prevention Obtain special instructions before use Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking Keep container tightly closed Ground/bond container and receiving equipment Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment Use only non-sparking tools. Take precautionary measures against static discharge Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product Wash hands and any possibly exposed skin thoroughly after handling Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection Avoid release to the environment Precautionary Statements - Response IF exposed or concerned: Get medical attention IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing If eye irritation persists: Get medical attention IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower If skin irritation occurs: Get medical attention Wash contaminated clothing before reuse IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor Do NOT induce vomiting In case of fire: Use water spray, fog or regular foam for extinction Precautionary Statements - Storage Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool Store locked up Precautionary Statements - Disposal Dispose of contents/container at an approved waste disposal plant 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Benzene is a six carbon aromatic petroleum hydrocarbon. Composition Information: Name CAS Number % Concentration Benzene 71-43-2 99-100 All concentrations are percent by weight unless material is a gas. Gas concentrations are in percent by volume. Causes serious eye irritation May cause genetic defects May cause cancer Causes damage to organs (blood, blood-forming organs, immune system) through prolonged or repeated exposure Toxic to aquatic life Appearance Clear Liquid Physical State Liquid Odor Sweet , Distinct SDS ID NO.: 0156MAR019 Product name: Marathon Petroleum Benzene Page 2 of 10 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 0156MAR019 Marathon Petroleum Benzene Revision Date 05/14/2015 4. FIRST AID MEASURES First Aid Measures General Advice:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show directions for use or safety data sheet if possible). Inhalation:Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, institute rescue breathing. If breathing is difficult, ensure airway is clear, give oxygen and continue to monitor. If heart has stopped, immediately begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Keep affected person warm and at rest. GET IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION. Skin Contact:Immediately wash exposed skin with plenty of soap and water while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. May be absorbed through the skin in harmful amounts. Get medical attention if irritation persists. Place contaminated clothing in closed container until cleaned or discarded. If clothing is to be laundered, inform the person performing the operation of contaminant's hazardous properties. Destroy contaminated, non-chemical resistant footwear. Eye Contact:Flush immediately with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Eyelids should be held away from the eyeball to ensure thorough rinsing. Gently remove contacts while flushing. Get medical attention if irritation persists. Ingestion:Do not induce vomiting because of danger of aspirating liquid into lungs, causing serious damage and chemical pneumonitis. If spontaneous vomiting occurs, keep head below hips, or if patient is lying down, turn body and head to side to prevent aspiration and monitor for breathing difficulty. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Keep affected person warm and at rest. GET IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION. Most important signs and symptoms, both short-term and delayed with overexposure Adverse Effects:Overexposure to vapors may cause eye, skin and respiratory irritation. Headache, drowsiness, dizziness, loss of coordination, disorientation and fatigue. Prolonged and repeated contact may cause defatting and drying of the skin and may lead to irritation and/or dermatitis. Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause adverse effects on blood, blood-forming organs, and immune system. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed Notes To Physician:INHALATION: This material (or a component) sensitizes the myocardium to the effects of sympathomimetic amines. Epinephrine and other sympathomimetic drugs may initiate cardiac arrhythmias in individuals exposed to this material. Administration of sympathomimetic drugs should be avoided. INGESTION: This material represents a significant aspiration and chemical pneumonitis hazard. Induction of emesis is not recommended. 5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES Suitable extinguishing media For small fires, Class B fire extinguishing media such as CO2, dry chemical, foam (AFFF/ATC) or water spray can be used. For large fires, water spray, fog or foam (AFFF/ATC) can be used. Firefighting should be attempted only by those who are adequately trained and equipped with proper protective equipment. Unsuitable extinguishing media Do not use straight water streams to avoid spreading fire. SDS ID NO.: 0156MAR019 Product name: Marathon Petroleum Benzene Page 3 of 10 Specific hazards arising from the chemical This product has been determined to be a highly flammable liquid per the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard and should be handled accordingly. Vapors may travel along the ground or be moved by ventilation and ignited by many sources such as pilot _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 0156MAR019 Marathon Petroleum Benzene Revision Date 05/14/2015 lights, sparks, electric motors, static discharge, or other ignition sources at locations distant from material handling. Flashback can occur along vapor trail. For additional fire related information, see NFPA 30 or the Emergency Response Guidebook 130. Hazardous combustion products Smoke, carbon monoxide, and other products of incomplete combustion. Explosion data Sensitivity to Mechanical Impact No. Sensitivity to Static Discharge Yes. Special protective equipment and precautions for firefighters Firefighters should wear full protective clothing and positive-pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) with a full face-piece, as appropriate. Avoid using straight water streams. Water may be ineffective in extinguishing low flash point fires, but can be used to cool exposed surfaces. Avoid excessive water spray application. Water spray and foam (AFFF/ATC) must be applied carefully to avoid frothing and from as far a distance as possible. Keep run-off water out of sewers and water sources. Additional firefighting tactics FIRES INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after the fire is out. Do not direct water at source of leak or safety devices; icing may occur. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles: if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. EVACUATION: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 1000 feet. If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 5280 feet (1 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation of 5280 feet (1 mile) in all directions. 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES Personal precautions:Keep public away. Isolate and evacuate area. Shut off source if safe to do so. Eliminate all ignition sources. Protective equipment:Use personal protection measures as recommended in Section 8. Emergency procedures:Advise authorities and National Response Center (800-424-8802) if the product has entered a water course or sewer. Notify local health and pollution control agencies, if appropriate. Environmental precautions:Avoid release to the environment. Avoid subsoil penetration. Methods and materials for containment: Contain liquid with sand or soil. Methods and materials for cleaning up: Use suitable absorbent materials such as vermiculite, sand, or clay to clean up residual liquids. Recover and return free product to proper containers. When recovering free liquids ensure all equipment is grounded and bonded. Use only non-sparking tools. 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE Safe Handling Precautions:NEVER SIPHON THIS PRODUCT BY MOUTH. Static accumulating flammable liquid. Use appropriate grounding and bonding practices. Bonding and grounding may be insufficient to eliminate the hazard from static electricity. Do not expose to heat, open flames, strong oxidizers or other sources of ignition. Use only non-sparking tools. Do not cut, drill, grind or weld on empty containers since explosive residues may remain. Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Avoid breathing vapors or mists. Use only with adequate ventilation. Use personal protection measures as recommended in Section 8. Exercise good personal hygiene including removal of soiled clothing and prompt washing with soap and water. Comply with all applicable EPA, OSHA, NFPA and consistent state and local requirements. NFPA Health 2 Flammability 3 Instability 0 Special Hazard - SDS ID NO.: 0156MAR019 Product name: Marathon Petroleum Benzene Page 4 of 10 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 0156MAR019 Marathon Petroleum Benzene Revision Date 05/14/2015 Hydrocarbons are basically non-conductors of electricity and can become electrostatically charged during mixing, filtering, pumping at high flow rates or loading and transfer operations. If this charge reaches a sufficiently high level, sparks can form that may ignite the vapors of flammable liquids. Sudden release of hot organic chemical vapors or mists from process equipment operating under elevated temperature and pressure, or sudden ingress of air into vacuum equipment may result in ignition of vapors or mists without the presence of obvious ignition sources. Nozzle spouts must be kept in contact with the containers or tank during the entire filling operation. Storage Conditions:Store in properly closed containers that are appropriately labeled and in a cool, well-ventilated area. Incompatible Materials Strong oxidizing agents. 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION Name ACGIH TLV OSHA PELS:OSHA - Vacated PELs NIOSH IDLH Benzene 71-43-2 0.5 ppm TWA 2.5 ppm STEL Skin - potential significant contribution to overallexposure by the cutaneous route TWA: 10 ppm (applies to industry segments exempt from the benzene standard)TWA: 1 ppm STEL: 5 ppm (see 29 CFR 1910.1028) 25 ppm Ceiling 1 ppm TWA 5 ppm STEL 500 ppm Notes:The manufacturer has voluntarily elected to provide exposure limits contained in OSHA's 1989 air contaminants standard in its SDSs, even though certain of those exposure limits were vacated in 1992. Engineering measures:Local or general exhaust required in an enclosed area or when there is inadequate ventilation. Use mechanical ventilation equipment that is explosion-proof. Personal protective equipment Eye protection:Use goggles or face-shield if the potential for splashing exists. Skin and body protection:For non-exposure jobs or where exposure is expected to be less than 15 minutes, neoprene gloves can be used to prevent skin contact. For all exposure jobs expected to be greater than 15 minutes, Viton® gloves should be used to prevent skin contact. Glove suitability is based on workplace conditions and usage. Contact the glove manufacturer for specific advice on glove selection and breakthrough times. Depending upon the conditions of use and specific work situations, additional protective equipment and/or clothing may be required to control exposures. Respiratory protection:Approved organic vapor chemical cartridge or supplied air respirators should be worn for exposures to any components exceeding the established exposure limits. Observe respirator assigned protection factors (APFs) criteria cited in federal OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134. Self-contained breathing apparatus should be used for fire fighting. Hygiene measures:Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Information on basic physical and chemical properties Physical State Liquid Appearance Clear Liquid Color Colorless Odor Sweet , Distinct Odor Threshold 12 ppmv Property Values (Method) SDS ID NO.: 0156MAR019 Product name: Marathon Petroleum Benzene Page 5 of 10 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 0156MAR019 Marathon Petroleum Benzene Revision Date 05/14/2015 Melting Point / Freezing Point 5.5 °C / 42 °F Initial Boiling Point / Boiling Range 80 °C / 176 °F Flash Point -11 °C / 12 °F Evaporation Rate 5.1 (Butyl acetate = 1) Flammability (solid, gas)Not applicable. Flammability Limit in Air (%): Upper Flammability Limit:7.1 Lower Flammability Limit:1.4 Explosion limits:No data available. Vapor Pressure 3.21 psia @ 100°F Vapor Density 2.7 (Air = 1) Specific Gravity / Relative Density 0.883 Water Solubility No data available. Solubility in other solvents No data available. Partition Coefficient No data available. Decomposition temperature No data available. pH:Not applicable. Autoignition Temperature 562 °C / 1044 °F Kinematic Viscosity 0.593 cSt @ 100°F Dynamic Viscosity No data available. Explosive Properties No data available. VOC Content (%)No data available. Density No data available. Bulk Density Not applicable. 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Chemical stability The material is stable at 70°F (21°C ), 760 mmHg pressure. Possibility of hazardous reactions None under normal processing. Hazardous polymerization Will not occur. Conditions to avoid Sources of heat or ignition. Incompatible Materials Strong oxidizing agents. Hazardous decomposition products None known under normal conditions of use. 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Potential short-term adverse effects from overexposures Inhalation Overexposure may cause respiratory tract irritation and central nervous system depression. Breathing high concentrations of this material, for example, in a confined space or by intentional abuse, can cause irregular heartbeats which can cause death. Eye contact Irritating to eyes. Skin contact Irritating to skin. May be absorbed through the skin in harmful amounts. Effects may become more serious with repeated or prolonged contact. Ingestion May be fatal if swallowed or vomited and enters airways. May cause irritation of the mouth, throat and gastrointestinal tract. May cause central nervous system depression or effects. Acute toxicological data Name Oral LD50 Dermal LD50 Inhalation LC50 Benzene > 2000 mg/kg (Rat)> 5000 mg/kg (Rabbit)> 20 mg/l (Rat) 4 h Reactivity The product is non-reactive under normal conditions. SDS ID NO.: 0156MAR019 Product name: Marathon Petroleum Benzene Page 6 of 10 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 0156MAR019 Marathon Petroleum Benzene Revision Date 05/14/2015 71-43-2 Delayed and immediate effects as well as chronic effects from short and long-term exposure BENZENE: Studies of workers exposed to benzene show clear evidence that overexposure can cause cancer and other diseases of the blood forming organs including Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML), and Aplastic Anemia (AA), an often fatal disease. Some studies suggest overexposure to benzene may also be associated with Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS). Findings from a case control study of workers exposed to benzene was reported during the 2009 Benzene Symposium in Munich included an increase in Acute Myeloid Leukemias and Non-Hodgkins Lymphoid Neoplasms (NHLN) of the subtype follicular lymphoma (FL) in some occupational categories. Some studies of workers exposed to benzene have shown an association with increased rates of chromosome aberrations in circulating lymphocytes. One study of women workers exposed to benzene suggested a weak association with irregular menstruation. However, other studies of workers exposed to benzene have not demonstrated clear evidence of an effect on fertility or reproductive outcome in humans. Benzene can cross the placenta and affect the developing fetus. Cases of AA have been reported in the offspring of persons severely overexposed to benzene. Studies in laboratory animals indicate that prolonged, repeated exposure to high levels of benzene vapor can cause bone marrow suppression and cancer in multiple organ systems. Studies in laboratory animals show evidence of adverse effects on male reproductive organs following high levels of exposure but no significant effects on reproduction have been observed. Embryotoxicity has been reported in studies of laboratory animals but effects were limited to reduced fetal weight and minor skeletal variations. Benzene has been classified as a proven human carcinogen by OSHA and a Group 1 (Carcinogenic to Humans) material by IARC. The current proposed IARC classification for benzene is summarized as follows: Sufficient evidence for Acute Myeloid Leukemia; limited evidence for Acute Lymphatic Leukemia, Chronic Lymphatic Leukemia, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, and Multiple Myeloma. Adverse effects related to the physical, chemical and toxicological characteristics Signs and Symptoms Overexposure to vapors may cause eye, skin and respiratory irritation. Inhalation of high vapor concentrations may cause symptoms like headache, dizziness, tiredness, nausea and vomiting Repeated or prolonged skin contact may cause drying, reddening, itching and cracking. Sensitization Not expected to be a skin or respiratory sensitizer. Mutagenic effects May cause genetic defects. Carcinogenicity Cancer designations are listed in the table below Name ACGIH (Class) IARC (Class) NTP OSHA Benzene 71-43-2 Confirmed human carcinogen (A1) Carcinogenic to humans (1)Known to be human carcinogen Known carcinogen Reproductive toxicity None known. Specific Target Organ Toxicity (STOT) - single exposure Not classified. Specific Target Organ Toxicity (STOT) - repeated exposure Blood. Blood-forming organs. Immune system. Aspiration hazard May be fatal if swallowed or vomited and enters airways. 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Ecotoxicity This product should be considered toxic to aquatic organisms. Name Algae/aquatic plants Fish Toxicity to Crustacea SDS ID NO.: 0156MAR019 Product name: Marathon Petroleum Benzene Page 7 of 10 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 0156MAR019 Marathon Petroleum Benzene Revision Date 05/14/2015 Microorganisms Benzene 71-43-2 72-hr EC50 = 29 mg/l Algae 96-hr LC50 = 5.3 mg/l Rainbow trout (flow-through) -48-hr EC50 = 8.76-15.6 mg/l Daphnia magna (Static) Persistence and degradability Readily biodegradable in the environment. Bioaccumulation Not expected to bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms. Mobility in soil May partition into air, soil and water. Other adverse effects No information available. 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Description of Waste Residues This material may be a flammable liquid waste. Safe Handling of Wastes Handle in accordance with applicable local, state, and federal regulations. Use personal protection measures as required. Use appropriate grounding and bonding practices. Use only non-sparking tools. Do not expose to heat, open flames, strong oxidizers or other sources of ignition. No smoking. Disposal of Wastes / Methods of Disposal The user is responsible for determining if any discarded material is a hazardous waste (40 CFR 262.11). Dispose of in accordance with federal, state and local regulations. Methods of Contaminated Packaging DisposalEmpty containers should be completely drained and then discarded or recycled, if possible. Do not cut, drill, grind or weld on empty containers since explosive residues may be present. Dispose of in accordance with federal, state and local regulations. 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION DOT (49 CFR 172.101): UN Proper Shipping Name:Benzene UN/Identification No:UN 1114 Class:3 Packing Group:II TDG (Canada): UN Proper Shipping Name:Benzene UN/Identification No:UN 1114 Transport Hazard Class(es):3 Packing Group:II 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION US Federal Regulatory Information: US TSCA Chemical Inventory Section 8(b):This product and/or its components are listed on the TSCA Chemical Inventory. EPA Superfund Amendment & Reauthorization Act (SARA): SARA Section 302:This product does not contain any component(s) included on EPA's Extremely Hazardous Substance (EHS) List. Name CERCLA/SARA - Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances and TPQs Benzene NA SDS ID NO.: 0156MAR019 Product name: Marathon Petroleum Benzene Page 8 of 10 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 0156MAR019 Marathon Petroleum Benzene Revision Date 05/14/2015 SARA Section 304:This product may contain component(s) identified either as an EHS or a CERCLA Hazardous substance which in case of a spill or release may be subject to SARA reporting requirements: Name Hazardous Substances RQs Benzene 10 SARA Section 311/312:The following EPA hazard categories apply to this product: Acute Health Hazard Chronic Health Hazard Fire Hazard SARA Section 313:This product may contain component(s), which if in exceedance of the de minimus threshold, may be subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III Section 313 Toxic Release Reporting (Form R). Name CERCLA/SARA 313 Emission reporting: Benzene 0.1 % de minimis concentration State and Community Right-To-Know Regulations: The following component(s) of this material are identified on the regulatory lists below: Benzene Louisiana Right-To-Know:Not Listed California Proposition 65:Carcinogen, initial date 2/27/87 Developmental toxicity, initial date 12/26/97 Male reproductive toxicity, initial date 12/26/97 New Jersey Right-To-Know:SN 0197 Pennsylvania Right-To-Know:Environmental hazard; Special hazardous substance Massachusetts Right-To Know:Carcinogen; Extraordinarily hazardous Florida Substance List:Not Listed Rhode Island Right-To-Know:Toxic (skin); Flammable (skin); Carcinogen (skin) Michigan Critical Materials Register List:100 lb Annual usage threshold Massachusetts Extraordinarily Hazardous Substances:Carcinogen; Extraordinarily hazardous California - Regulated Carcinogens:Not Listed Pennsylvania RTK - Special Hazardous Substances: Present New Jersey - Special Hazardous Substances:Carcinogen; Flammable - third degree; Mutagen New Jersey - Environmental Hazardous Substances List: SN 0197 TPQ: 500 lb Illinois - Toxic Air Contaminants:Present New York - Reporting of Releases Part 597 - List of Hazardous Substances: 10 lb RQ (air); 1 lb RQ (land/water) Canada DSL/NDSL Inventory:This product and/or its components are listed either on the Domestic Substances List (DSL) or are exempt. Canadian Regulatory Information:This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the SDS contains all of the information required by those regulations. Name Canada - WHMIS: Classifications of Substances: Canada - WHMIS: Ingredient Disclosure: Benzene B2,D2A,D2B 0.1% Note:Not applicable. SDS ID NO.: 0156MAR019 Product name: Marathon Petroleum Benzene Page 9 of 10 16. OTHER INFORMATION _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 0156MAR019 Marathon Petroleum Benzene Revision Date 05/14/2015 Prepared By Toxicology and Product Safety Revision Notes Revision Date 05/14/2015 Disclaimer The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information is intended as guidance for safe handling, use, processing, storage, transportation, accidental release, clean-up and disposal and is not considered a warranty or quality specification. The information relates only to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other materials or in any process, unless specified in the text. SDS ID NO.: 0156MAR019 Product name: Marathon Petroleum Benzene Page 10 of 10 APPENDIX B EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS Emergency Contact Phone Number Environmental PM: Greg Hans, PMP 617.828.9948 (M) CES Group Engineers, LLP 704.325.5408 (D) Other SSO (if assigned by by Env PM) Carolina Soil Investigations (Drillers) 704.539.5279 (assigned CSI field crew chief) Environmental Sci: Matt Sumner 704.832.9876 (M) CES Group Engineers, LLP Back-up PM Chuck Heleine 704.308.7916 (M) CES Group Engineers, LLP Safety Administrator Taylor Ciucevich 704.325.5406 (D) CES Group Engineers, LLP Police: North Carolina Highway Patrol 911 Lenoir Police Department 828.757.2100 Hospital: Caldwell Memorial Hospital 828.757.1500 321 Mulberry Street SW Lenoir, NC 28645 Fire: Lenoir Fire Station 828.757.2190 Doctor: Caldwell Memorial Hospital 828.757.1500 Ambulance 911 NCDENR (Asheville Region) 828.296.4500 Directions to the nearest hospital: Caldwell Memorial Hospital, 321 Mulberry Street, SW, Lenoir, NC 28645 Refer to Appendix C. APPENDIX C ROUTE TO HOSPITAL Starting at approximate address of 214 Mulberry Street, Lenoir, NC 28645 End at Caldwell Memorial Hospital, 321 Mulberry Street, SW, Lenoir, NC 28645 Site/Location Contract Number N042023 Customer NCDEQ STF (Scott Ryals)Prepared By Greg Hans Competent Person Greg Hans Date Prepared 8/18/2023 Phone Number 617-828-9948 PPE Level Level D Step Step Step Step Step Closest Hospital/ER Caldwell Memorial Hospital (24/7) Hospital Address 321 Mulberry St, SW, Lenoir, NC 28645 CALL 911 Hospital Phone #828-757-1500 FOR Local Police Number828-757-2100 (Lenoir Police Dept)EMERGENCY Greg Hans 8/18/2023 Signature Date Printed Name 3525 Whitehall Park Drive, Suite 150, Charlotte, NC 28273 Follow Driving and Parking Steps each mobilization. Maintain safe distance from drilling equipment while in progress. Discuss SOW with drillers. Keep close eye on where drillers stand, and do not venture into areas of drilling w/o discussing with drillers first Sequence of Basic Job Steps Potential Incidents or Hazards Recommended Procedures to Eliminate Potential Hazards/Incidents 5 Collecting Soil and GW Samples Exposure to Contaminants Wear proper PPE (change gloves to avoid cross contamination). Monitor ambient air for petroleum vapors. Discuss planned soil and GW collection procedures with drillers prior to starting 2 Parking Vehicular accidents / damage to vehicles Park in areas off of roadway, at least 10 feet, use orange cones and flashers to identify parked location. Discuss parking areas with current site owners/managers, and confirm with subconsultants 3 Site Recon / Surveys Slips, Trips, Falls / Vehicles Wear proper PPE (including visibility vest), maintain safe distance from travel lanes at all times, do not turn back to oncoming traffic. Avoid crossing busy streets/intersections. Check surface areas prior to accessing for S, T, F hazards Job Hazard Analysis & Health/Safety Issues Sequence of Basic Job Steps Potential Incidents or Hazards Recommended Procedures to Eliminate Potential Hazards/Incidents Driving / Site Access Vehicular accidents / traffic violations / accidents with large equipment Practice defensive driving techniques, use turn signals, stay in lanes, obey speed limits / while onsite, pay close attention to large pieces of equipment in facility and make eye contact with operators before proceeding / always have strobe light flashers on 1 Caldwell County Sherriff's Office (212 Mulberry Street, Lenoir, NC) Sequence of Basic Job Steps Potential Incidents or Hazards Recommended Procedures to Eliminate Potential Hazards/Incidents Sequence of Basic Job Steps Potential Incidents or Hazards Sequence of Basic Job Steps Potential Incidents or Hazards Recommended Procedures to Eliminate Potential Hazards/Incidents 4 Drilling Contact with Heavy Equipment APPENDIX C SOIL AND GROUNDWATER WELL LABORATORY REPORTS AND CHAIN- OF-CUSTODY RECORDS   Laboratory's liability in any claim relating to analyses performed shall be limited to, at laboratory's option, repeating the analysis in question at laboratory's expense, or the refund of the charges paid for performance of said analysis.   9/20/2023 CES Group Greg Hans 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Charlotte, NC, 28273 Ref: Analytical Testing Lab Report Number: 23-256-0006 Client Project Description: Caldwell County Sheriff's Dear Greg Hans: Waypoint Analytical, LLC (Charlotte) received sample(s) on 9/12/2023 for the analyses presented in the following report. The above referenced project has been analyzed per your instructions. The analyses were performed in accordance with the applicable analytical method. The analytical data has been validated using standard quality control measures performed as required by the analytical method. Quality Assurance, method validations, instrumentation maintenance and calibration for all parameters were performed in accordance with guidelines established by the USEPA (including 40 CFR 136 Method Update Rule May 2021) unless otherwise indicated. Certain parameters (chlorine, pH, dissolved oxygen, sulfite...) are required to be analyzed within 15 minutes of sampling. Usually, but not always, any field parameter analyzed at the laboratory is outside of this holding time. Refer to sample analysis time for confirmation of holding time compliance. The results are shown on the attached Report of Analysis(s). Results for solid matrices are reported on an as-received basis unless otherwise indicated. This report shall not be reproduced except in full and relates only to the samples included in this report. Please do not hesitate to contact me or client services if you have any questions or need additional information. Sincerely, Angela D Overcash Senior Project Manager Page 1 of 57 Certification Summary Laboratory ID: WP CNC: Waypoint Analytical Carolina, Inc. (C), Charlotte, NC State Program Lab ID Expiration Date 07/31/202437735State ProgramNorth Carolina 12/31/2023402State ProgramNorth Carolina 07/31/202499012State ProgramSouth Carolina 12/31/202399012State ProgramSouth Carolina Page 1 of 1 00016/23-256-0006 Page 2 of 57 Report Number: Sample Summary Table Client Project Description: 23-256-0006 Caldwell County Sheriff's Lab No Client Sample ID Matrix Date Collected Date Received 09/11/2023 12:30Solids 94900 MW-1 09/12/2023 15:48 09/11/2023 13:02Aqueous 94901 MW-1 09/12/2023 15:48 Page 3 of 57 Summary of Detected Analytes QualifiersAnalyzedUnitsResult Report Number: Client Sample ID Method Parameters Lab Sample ID 23-256-0006 Report Limit Project:Caldwell County Sheriff's V 94900MW-1 50.9 09/14/2023 18:486010DChromiummg/Kg - dry 0.235 13.2 09/14/2023 18:486010DLeadmg/Kg - dry 0.109 0.048 09/13/2023 16:398260DAcetonemg/Kg - dry 0.003 J0.002 09/13/2023 16:398260DMethyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)mg/Kg - dry 0.0009 J0.006 09/13/2023 16:398260DMethylene Chloride mg/Kg - dry 0.002 27.9 09/14/2023 10:10SW-DRYWT Moisture % V 94901MW-1 0.278 09/14/2023 17:356010DChromiummg/L 0.002 0.220 09/14/2023 17:356010DLeadmg/L 0.002 36.4 09/15/2023 06:346200BChloroformµg/L 0.220 5.65 09/14/2023 19:34625.1 Diethyl phthalate µg/L 0.745 Page 4 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94900 Matrix: 9/11/2023 12:30 Solids Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF 27.9 %Moisture 1 09/14/23 10:10 SW-DRYWTCNC 50.9 mg/Kg - dry 0.235 0.693Chromium 1 09/14/23 18:48 6010DJKC 13.2 mg/Kg - dry 0.109 0.416Lead 1 09/14/23 18:48 6010DJKC Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 5 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94900 Matrix: 9/11/2023 12:30 Solids Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF 5035 8260D Prep Batch(es):V37797 09/13/23 08:00 0.048 mg/Kg - dry 0.003 0.027Acetone 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.027Acrolein 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.027Acrylonitrile 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0008 mg/Kg - dry 0.0008 0.006Benzene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0007 mg/Kg - dry 0.0007 0.006Bromobenzene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.006Bromochloromethane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.006Bromodichloromethane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.006Bromoform 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.002 mg/Kg - dry 0.002 0.013 Bromomethane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0007 mg/Kg - dry 0.0007 0.006n-Butylbenzene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0008 mg/Kg - dry 0.0008 0.006sec-Butyl benzene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0007 mg/Kg - dry 0.0007 0.006tert-Butyl benzene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0009 mg/Kg - dry 0.0009 0.006Carbon Disulfide 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.002 mg/Kg - dry 0.002 0.006Carbon Tetrachloride 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0009 mg/Kg - dry 0.0009 0.006Chlorobenzene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.006 Chlorodibromomethane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.013Chloroethane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.006Chloroform 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0009 mg/Kg - dry 0.0009 0.013Chloromethane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0007 mg/Kg - dry 0.0007 0.0062-Chlorotoluene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0005 mg/Kg - dry 0.0005 0.0064-Chlorotoluene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.006Di-Isopropyl Ether (DIPE)1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 6 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94900 Matrix: 9/11/2023 12:30 Solids Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF 5035 8260D Prep Batch(es):V37797 09/13/23 08:00 <0.0006 mg/Kg - dry 0.0006 0.0131,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0008 mg/Kg - dry 0.0008 0.0061,2-Dibromoethane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0008 mg/Kg - dry 0.0008 0.006Dibromomethane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0004 mg/Kg - dry 0.0004 0.0061,2-Dichlorobenzene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0005 mg/Kg - dry 0.0005 0.0061,3-Dichlorobenzene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0008 mg/Kg - dry 0.0008 0.0061,4-Dichlorobenzene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.013Dichlorodifluoromethane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.0061,1-Dichloroethane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.006 1,2-Dichloroethane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.0061,1-Dichloroethene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.006cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.006trans-1,2-Dichloroethene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0006 mg/Kg - dry 0.0006 0.0061,2-Dichloropropane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0008 mg/Kg - dry 0.0008 0.0061,3-Dichloropropane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.0062,2-Dichloropropane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.006 1,1-Dichloropropene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0007 mg/Kg - dry 0.0007 0.006cis-1,3-Dichloropropene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.006trans-1,3-Dichloropropene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0008 mg/Kg - dry 0.0008 0.006Ethylbenzene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.069Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE)1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.013Hexachlorobutadiene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0009 mg/Kg - dry 0.0009 0.013n-Hexane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 7 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94900 Matrix: 9/11/2023 12:30 Solids Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF 5035 8260D Prep Batch(es):V37797 09/13/23 08:00 <0.0009 mg/Kg - dry 0.0009 0.0272-Hexanone 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0006 mg/Kg - dry 0.0006 0.006Isopropylbenzene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.0064-Isopropyl toluene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL 0.002 J mg/Kg - dry 0.0009 0.027Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0009 mg/Kg - dry 0.0009 0.006Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.020 mg/Kg - dry 0.020 0.0274-Methyl-2-Pentanone 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL 0.006 J mg/Kg - dry 0.002 0.013Methylene Chloride 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.013Naphthalene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0007 mg/Kg - dry 0.0007 0.006 n-Propylbenzene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.006Styrene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.0061,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0004 mg/Kg - dry 0.0004 0.0061,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.006Tetrachloroethene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0009 mg/Kg - dry 0.0009 0.006Toluene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0007 mg/Kg - dry 0.0007 0.0131,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0009 mg/Kg - dry 0.0009 0.013 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.0061,1,1-Trichloroethane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0007 mg/Kg - dry 0.0007 0.0061,1,2-Trichloroethane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.006Trichloroethene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.002 mg/Kg - dry 0.002 0.013Trichlorofluoromethane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0010 mg/Kg - dry 0.0010 0.0061,2,3-Trichloropropane 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0007 mg/Kg - dry 0.0007 0.0061,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 8 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94900 Matrix: 9/11/2023 12:30 Solids Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF 5035 8260D Prep Batch(es):V37797 09/13/23 08:00 <0.0007 mg/Kg - dry 0.0007 0.0061,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0006 mg/Kg - dry 0.0006 0.013Vinyl Acetate 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0007 mg/Kg - dry 0.0007 0.013Vinyl Chloride 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0007 mg/Kg - dry 0.0007 0.006o-Xylene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.001 mg/Kg - dry 0.001 0.013m,p-Xylene 1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798TBL <0.0007 mg/Kg - dry 0.0007 0.006Xylene (Total)1 09/13/23 16:39 V37798 Surrogate: 4-Bromofluorobenzene 102 Limits: 70-130%09/13/23 16:391 TBL V37798 Surrogate: Dibromofluoromethane 106 Limits: 84-123%09/13/23 16:391 TBL V37798 Surrogate: Toluene-d8 93.8 Limits: 76-129%09/13/23 16:391 TBL V37798 Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF 3546 8270E Prep Batch(es):V37887 09/15/23 11:10 <0.160 mg/Kg - dry 0.160 0.915Acenaphthene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.145 mg/Kg - dry 0.145 0.915Acenaphthylene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.210 mg/Kg - dry 0.210 0.915Aniline 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.198 mg/Kg - dry 0.198 0.915Anthracene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.192 mg/Kg - dry 0.192 0.915Benzo(a)anthracene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.203 mg/Kg - dry 0.203 0.915 Benzo(a)pyrene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.202 mg/Kg - dry 0.202 0.915Benzo(b)fluoranthene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.188 mg/Kg - dry 0.188 0.915Benzo(g,h,i)perylene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.190 mg/Kg - dry 0.190 0.915Benzo(k)fluoranthene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 9 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94900 Matrix: 9/11/2023 12:30 Solids Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF 3546 8270E Prep Batch(es):V37887 09/15/23 11:10 <0.804 mg/Kg - dry 0.804 2.77Benzoic Acid 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.145 mg/Kg - dry 0.145 0.915Benzyl alcohol 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.163 mg/Kg - dry 0.163 0.915Bis(2-Chloroethoxy)methane 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.148 mg/Kg - dry 0.148 0.915Bis(2-Chloroethyl)ether 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.188 mg/Kg - dry 0.188 0.457Bis(2-Chloroisopropyl)ether 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.166 mg/Kg - dry 0.166 0.915Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.151 mg/Kg - dry 0.151 0.9154-Bromophenyl phenyl ether 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.156 mg/Kg - dry 0.156 0.457Butyl benzyl phthalate 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.128 mg/Kg - dry 0.128 0.915 4-Chloro-3-methylphenol 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.155 mg/Kg - dry 0.155 0.4574-Chloroaniline 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.160 mg/Kg - dry 0.160 0.9152-Chloronaphthalene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.136 mg/Kg - dry 0.136 0.9152-Chlorophenol 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.174 mg/Kg - dry 0.174 1.394-Chlorophenyl phenyl ether 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.196 mg/Kg - dry 0.196 0.915Chrysene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.319 mg/Kg - dry 0.319 0.915Dibenz(a,h)anthracene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.165 mg/Kg - dry 0.165 0.915 Dibenzofuran 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.130 mg/Kg - dry 0.130 0.9151,2-Dichlorobenzene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.134 mg/Kg - dry 0.134 0.9151,3-Dichlorobenzene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.135 mg/Kg - dry 0.135 0.4571,4-Dichlorobenzene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.203 mg/Kg - dry 0.203 0.9153,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.132 mg/Kg - dry 0.132 0.9152,4-Dichlorophenol 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.249 mg/Kg - dry 0.249 0.915Diethyl phthalate 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 10 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94900 Matrix: 9/11/2023 12:30 Solids Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF 3546 8270E Prep Batch(es):V37887 09/15/23 11:10 <0.241 mg/Kg - dry 0.241 0.915Dimethyl phthalate 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.149 mg/Kg - dry 0.149 0.4572,4-Dimethylphenol 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.148 mg/Kg - dry 0.148 0.915Di-n-butyl phthalate 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.332 mg/Kg - dry 0.332 2.084,6-Dinitro-2-methylphenol 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.721 mg/Kg - dry 0.721 2.082,4-Dinitrophenol 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.133 mg/Kg - dry 0.133 0.9152,4-Dinitrotoluene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.149 mg/Kg - dry 0.149 0.9152,6-Dinitrotoluene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.198 mg/Kg - dry 0.198 0.457Di-n-Octyl Phthalate 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.170 mg/Kg - dry 0.170 0.915 Fluoranthene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.177 mg/Kg - dry 0.177 0.915Fluorene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.147 mg/Kg - dry 0.147 0.915Hexachlorobenzene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.135 mg/Kg - dry 0.135 0.915Hexachlorobutadiene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.217 mg/Kg - dry 0.217 0.915Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.109 mg/Kg - dry 0.109 0.915Hexachloroethane 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.248 mg/Kg - dry 0.248 0.915Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.264 mg/Kg - dry 0.264 0.915 Isophorone 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.147 mg/Kg - dry 0.147 0.9151-Methylnaphthalene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.138 mg/Kg - dry 0.138 0.9152-Methylnaphthalene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.134 mg/Kg - dry 0.134 0.9152-Methylphenol 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.117 mg/Kg - dry 0.117 0.9153&4 Methylphenol 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.199 mg/Kg - dry 0.199 0.915Naphthalene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.134 mg/Kg - dry 0.134 0.9152-Nitroaniline 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 11 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94900 Matrix: 9/11/2023 12:30 Solids Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF 3546 8270E Prep Batch(es):V37887 09/15/23 11:10 <0.166 mg/Kg - dry 0.166 0.9153-Nitroaniline 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.129 mg/Kg - dry 0.129 0.4574-Nitroaniline 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.160 mg/Kg - dry 0.160 0.457Nitrobenzene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.123 mg/Kg - dry 0.123 0.9152-Nitrophenol 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.162 mg/Kg - dry 0.162 0.9154-Nitrophenol 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.364 mg/Kg - dry 0.364 0.915N-Nitrosodimethylamine 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.251 mg/Kg - dry 0.251 0.915N-Nitrosodiphenylamine 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.163 mg/Kg - dry 0.163 0.915N-Nitroso-di-n-propylamine 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.481 mg/Kg - dry 0.481 1.39 Pentachlorophenol 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.288 mg/Kg - dry 0.288 0.915Phenanthrene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.155 mg/Kg - dry 0.155 0.915Phenol 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.185 mg/Kg - dry 0.185 0.915Pyrene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.109 mg/Kg - dry 0.109 0.457Pyridine 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.148 mg/Kg - dry 0.148 0.9151,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.133 mg/Kg - dry 0.133 0.9152,4,5-Trichlorophenol 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP <0.133 mg/Kg - dry 0.133 0.915 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 1 09/18/23 15:52 V37930AMP 8270ESurrogate: Phenol-d5 65.8 Limits: 34-121%09/18/23 15:521 AMP Surrogate: 2-Fluorobiphenyl 80.8 Limits: 44-115%09/18/23 15:521 AMP V37930 Surrogate: 2-Fluorophenol 68.5 Limits: 35-115%09/18/23 15:521 AMP V37930 Surrogate: Nitrobenzene-d5 71.9 Limits: 37-122%09/18/23 15:521 AMP V37930 Surrogate: 4-Terphenyl-d14 86.2 Limits: 54-127%09/18/23 15:521 AMP V37930 Surrogate: 2,4,6-Tribromophenol 76.6 Limits: 39-132%09/18/23 15:521 AMP V37930 Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 12 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94900 Matrix: 9/11/2023 12:30 Solids Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF MAEPH (Prep) MADEP-EPH Prep Batch(es):V37882 09/15/23 09:40 <12.7 mg/Kg - dry 12.7 69.1Aliphatic C9-C18 1 09/18/23 22:30 V38014AMP <16.9 mg/Kg - dry 16.9 69.1Aliphatic C19-C36 1 09/18/23 22:30 V38014AMP <19.6 mg/Kg - dry 19.6 69.1Aromatic C11-C22 1 09/18/23 22:30 V38014AMP MADEP-EPHSurrogate: 2-Bromonaphthalene 75.9 Limits: 40-140%09/18/23 22:301 AMP MADEP-EPHSurrogate: Chlorooctadecane 69.5 Limits: 40-140%09/18/23 22:301 AMP MADEP-EPHSurrogate: OTP Surrogate 69.6 Limits: 40-140%09/18/23 22:301 AMP Surrogate: 2-Fluorobiphenyl 79.6 Limits: 40-140%09/18/23 22:301 AMP V38014 Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF MAVPH (Prep) MADEP-VPH Prep Batch(es):V37792 09/13/23 08:00 <1.69 mg/Kg - dry 1.69 11.1 Aliphatic C5-C8 100 09/13/23 17:27 V37794TBL <6.32 mg/Kg - dry 6.32 11.1Aliphatic C9-C12 100 09/13/23 17:27 V37794TBL <0.865 mg/Kg - dry 0.865 11.1Aromatic C9-C10 100 09/13/23 17:27 V37794TBL MADEP-VPHSurrogate: 2,5-Dibromotoluene (FID)92.7 Limits: 70-130%09/13/23 17:27100 TBL MADEP-VPHSurrogate: 2,5-Dibromotoluene (PID)103 Limits: 70-130%09/13/23 17:27100 TBL Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 13 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94901 Matrix: 9/11/2023 13:02 Aqueous Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <1.00 µg/L 1.00 10.03,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol 1 09/15/23 06:34 6200BENM 0.278 mg/L 0.002 0.005Chromium 1 09/14/23 17:35 6010DJKC 0.220 mg/L 0.002 0.006Lead 1 09/14/23 17:35 6010DJKC Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 14 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94901 Matrix: 9/11/2023 13:02 Aqueous Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF 6200 PT 6200B Prep Batch(es):V37909 09/14/23 09:00 <1.80 µg/L 1.80 10.0Acetone 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.180 µg/L 0.180 0.500Benzene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.210 µg/L 0.210 0.500Bromobenzene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.420 µg/L 0.420 1.00Bromochloromethane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.160 µg/L 0.160 0.500Bromodichloromethane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <1.50 µg/L 1.50 5.00Bromoform 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.280 µg/L 0.280 1.00Bromomethane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.180 µg/L 0.180 0.500n-Butylbenzene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.200 µg/L 0.200 0.500 sec-Butyl benzene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.920 µg/L 0.920 2.00tert-Butyl benzene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.180 µg/L 0.180 0.500Carbon Tetrachloride 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.190 µg/L 0.190 0.500Chlorobenzene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.190 µg/L 0.190 0.500Chlorodibromomethane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.430 µg/L 0.430 1.00Chloroethane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM 36.4 µg/L 0.220 0.500Chloroform 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.220 µg/L 0.220 0.500 Chloromethane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.200 µg/L 0.200 0.5002-Chlorotoluene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.200 µg/L 0.200 0.5004-Chlorotoluene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500 0.500Di-Isopropyl Ether (DIPE)1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <1.10 µg/L 1.10 2.001,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.230 µg/L 0.230 0.500Dibromomethane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.220 µg/L 0.220 0.5001,2-Dichlorobenzene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 15 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94901 Matrix: 9/11/2023 13:02 Aqueous Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF 6200 PT 6200B Prep Batch(es):V37909 09/14/23 09:00 <0.190 µg/L 0.190 0.5001,3-Dichlorobenzene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.210 µg/L 0.210 0.5001,4-Dichlorobenzene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <1.20 µg/L 1.20 5.00Dichlorodifluoromethane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.240 µg/L 0.240 0.5001,1-Dichloroethane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.150 µg/L 0.150 0.5001,2-Dichloroethane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.150 µg/L 0.150 0.5001,1-Dichloroethene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.200 µg/L 0.200 0.500cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.180 µg/L 0.180 0.500trans-1,2-Dichloroethene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.190 µg/L 0.190 0.500 1,2-Dichloropropane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.130 µg/L 0.130 0.5001,3-Dichloropropane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.210 µg/L 0.210 2.002,2-Dichloropropane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.200 µg/L 0.200 0.5001,1-Dichloropropene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.210 µg/L 0.210 0.500cis-1,3-Dichloropropene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.150 µg/L 0.150 0.500trans-1,3-Dichloropropene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <42.0 µg/L 42.0 200Ethanol 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.170 µg/L 0.170 0.500 Ethylbenzene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.059 µg/L 0.059 10.0Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE)1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.350 µg/L 0.350 3.00Hexachlorobutadiene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.380 µg/L 0.380 1.002-Hexanone 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.180 µg/L 0.180 0.500Isopropylbenzene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.089 µg/L 0.089 0.5004-Isopropyl toluene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.710 µg/L 0.710 5.00Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 16 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94901 Matrix: 9/11/2023 13:02 Aqueous Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF 6200 PT 6200B Prep Batch(es):V37909 09/14/23 09:00 <0.140 µg/L 0.140 1.00Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.078 µg/L 0.078 1.004-Methyl-2-Pentanone 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.330 µg/L 0.330 2.00Methylene Chloride 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.470 µg/L 0.470 1.00Naphthalene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.190 µg/L 0.190 0.500n-Propylbenzene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.220 µg/L 0.220 0.500Styrene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <1.60 µg/L 1.60 10.0tert-Butyl Alcohol (TBA)1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.350 µg/L 0.350 10.0tert-Butyl formate (TBF)1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <1.90 µg/L 1.90 10.0 tert-Amyl Alcohol (TAA)1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.280 µg/L 0.280 10.0tert-Amyl Methyl Ether (TAME)1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.160 µg/L 0.160 0.5001,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.160 µg/L 0.160 0.5001,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.220 µg/L 0.220 0.500Tetrachloroethene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.220 µg/L 0.220 0.500Toluene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.380 µg/L 0.380 0.5001,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.310 µg/L 0.310 0.500 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.160 µg/L 0.160 0.5001,1,1-Trichloroethane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.096 µg/L 0.096 0.5001,1,2-Trichloroethane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.180 µg/L 0.180 0.500Trichloroethene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.180 µg/L 0.180 0.500Trichlorofluoromethane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.270 µg/L 0.270 0.5001,2,3-Trichloropropane 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.190 µg/L 0.190 0.5001,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 17 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94901 Matrix: 9/11/2023 13:02 Aqueous Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF 6200 PT 6200B Prep Batch(es):V37909 09/14/23 09:00 <0.180 µg/L 0.180 0.5001,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <1.00 µg/L 1.00 5.00Vinyl Acetate 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.170 µg/L 0.170 0.500Vinyl Chloride 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.210 µg/L 0.210 0.500o-Xylene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.420 µg/L 0.420 1.00m,p-Xylene 1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910ENM <0.21 µg/L 0.210 0.500Xylene (Total)1 09/15/23 06:34 V37910 Surrogate: 4-Bromofluorobenzene 101 Limits: 70-130%09/15/23 06:341 ENM V37910 Surrogate: Dibromofluoromethane 99.4 Limits: 70-130%09/15/23 06:341 ENM V37910 Surrogate: 1,2-Dichloroethane - d4 95.0 Limits: 70-130%09/15/23 06:341 ENM V37910 Surrogate: Toluene-d8 99.8 Limits: 70-130%09/15/23 06:341 ENM V37910 Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF 625.1 (Prep) 625.1 Prep Batch(es):V37825 09/14/23 10:15 <0.302 µg/L 0.302 2.00Acenaphthene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.297 µg/L 0.297 2.00Acenaphthylene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.836 µg/L 0.836 2.00Anthracene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.32 µg/L 1.32 10.0Benzidine 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.637 µg/L 0.637 2.00Benzo(a)anthracene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.02 µg/L 1.02 2.00Benzo(a)pyrene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <2.49 µg/L 2.49 5.00 Benzo(b)fluoranthene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.01 µg/L 1.01 5.00Benzo(g,h,i)perylene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 18 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94901 Matrix: 9/11/2023 13:02 Aqueous Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF 625.1 (Prep) 625.1 Prep Batch(es):V37825 09/14/23 10:15 <1.99 µg/L 1.99 5.00Benzo(k)fluoranthene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.10 µg/L 1.10 10.0Benzoic Acid 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.684 µg/L 0.684 5.00Benzyl alcohol 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.468 µg/L 0.468 5.00Bis(2-Chloroethoxy)methane 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.04 µg/L 1.04 5.00Bis(2-Chloroethyl)ether 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.08 µg/L 1.08 5.00Bis(2-Chloroisopropyl)ether 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <3.46 µg/L 3.46 10.0Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.11 µg/L 1.11 5.004-Bromophenyl phenyl ether 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.83 µg/L 1.83 5.00 Butyl benzyl phthalate 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.18 µg/L 1.18 5.004-Chloro-3-methylphenol 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <7.38 µg/L 7.38 20.02-Chloronaphthalene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.938 µg/L 0.938 10.02-Chlorophenol 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.71 µg/L 1.71 5.004-Chlorophenyl phenyl ether 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.405 µg/L 0.405 2.00Chrysene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.434 µg/L 0.434 2.00Dibenz(a,h)anthracene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.856 µg/L 0.856 5.00 Dibenzofuran 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <2.00 µg/L 2.00 5.001,2-Dichlorobenzene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <2.00 µg/L 2.00 5.001,3-Dichlorobenzene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <2.05 µg/L 2.05 5.001,4-Dichlorobenzene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.89 µg/L 1.89 5.003,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.46 µg/L 1.46 10.02,4-Dichlorophenol 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP 5.65 µg/L 0.745 5.00Diethyl phthalate 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 19 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94901 Matrix: 9/11/2023 13:02 Aqueous Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF 625.1 (Prep) 625.1 Prep Batch(es):V37825 09/14/23 10:15 <0.939 µg/L 0.939 5.00Dimethyl phthalate 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.57 µg/L 1.57 20.02,4-Dimethylphenol 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <2.06 µg/L 2.06 5.00Di-n-butyl phthalate 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <2.07 µg/L 2.07 10.04,6-Dinitro-2-methylphenol 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.92 µg/L 1.92 10.02,4-Dinitrophenol 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.11 µg/L 1.11 5.002,4-Dinitrotoluene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.809 µg/L 0.809 5.002,6-Dinitrotoluene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.65 µg/L 1.65 5.00Di-n-Octyl Phthalate 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.250 µg/L 0.250 2.00 Fluoranthene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.807 µg/L 0.807 2.00Fluorene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.979 µg/L 0.979 5.00Hexachlorobenzene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <2.73 µg/L 2.73 5.00Hexachlorobutadiene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <2.05 µg/L 2.05 5.00Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.76 µg/L 1.76 5.00Hexachloroethane 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.477 µg/L 0.477 2.00Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.444 µg/L 0.444 5.00 Isophorone 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.14 µg/L 1.14 2.001-Methylnaphthalene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.666 µg/L 0.666 2.002-Methylnaphthalene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.728 µg/L 0.728 2.00Naphthalene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.905 µg/L 0.905 5.00Nitrobenzene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.493 µg/L 0.493 5.002-Nitrophenol 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.23 µg/L 1.23 10.04-Nitrophenol 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 20 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94901 Matrix: 9/11/2023 13:02 Aqueous Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF 625.1 (Prep) 625.1 Prep Batch(es):V37825 09/14/23 10:15 <1.10 µg/L 1.10 5.00N-Nitrosodiphenylamine 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.641 µg/L 0.641 5.00N-Nitroso-di-n-propylamine 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.43 µg/L 1.43 5.00Pentachlorophenol 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.428 µg/L 0.428 2.00Phenanthrene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.651 µg/L 0.651 5.00Phenol 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <0.434 µg/L 0.434 2.00Pyrene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <2.21 µg/L 2.21 5.001,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP <1.32 µg/L 1.32 5.002,4,6-Trichlorophenol 1 09/14/23 19:34 V37840AMP 625.1Surrogate: Phenol-d5 24.6 Limits: 10-63%09/14/23 19:341 AMP Surrogate: 2-Fluorobiphenyl 63.6 Limits: 49-118%09/14/23 19:341 AMP V37840 Surrogate: 2-Fluorophenol 35.5 Limits: 22-84%09/14/23 19:341 AMP V37840 Surrogate: Nitrobenzene-d5 58.4 Limits: 43-123%09/14/23 19:341 AMP V37840 Surrogate: 4-Terphenyl-d14 80.8 Limits: 49-151%09/14/23 19:341 AMP V37840 Surrogate: 2,4,6-Tribromophenol 69.7 Limits: 31-144%09/14/23 19:341 AMP V37840 Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF EPA-504.1(PREP) EPA-504.1 Prep Batch(es):V37817 09/14/23 10:19 <0.00351 µg/L 0.00351 0.02131,2-Dibromoethane 1 09/14/23 14:46 V37838TJW Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 21 of 57 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 28273 23-256-0006 00012 CES Group 3525 Whitehall Park Dr. Suite 150 Greg Hans Charlotte Received : 09/12/2023 Caldwell County Sheriff's Report Date : 09/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 94901 Matrix: 9/11/2023 13:02 Aqueous Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF MAEPH (Prep) MADEP-EPH Prep Batch(es):V38005 09/19/23 10:16 <28.2 µg/L 28.2 350Aliphatic C9-C18 1 09/19/23 18:55 V38062AMP <124 µg/L 124 500Aliphatic C19-C36 1 09/19/23 18:55 V38062AMP <61.2 µg/L 61.2 250Aromatic C11-C22 1 09/19/23 18:55 V38062AMP MADEP-EPHSurrogate: 2-Bromonaphthalene 73.8 Limits: 40-140%09/19/23 18:551 AMP MADEP-EPHSurrogate: Chlorooctadecane 63.5 Limits: 40-140%09/19/23 18:551 AMP MADEP-EPHSurrogate: OTP Surrogate 63.6 Limits: 40-140%09/19/23 18:551 AMP Surrogate: 2-Fluorobiphenyl 78.8 Limits: 40-140%09/19/23 18:551 AMP V38062 Analytical Method: Prep Method: Test Results Units MDL MQL By Analytical Batch Date / Time Analyzed DF MAVPH (Prep) MADEP-VPH Prep Batch(es):V37789 09/13/23 08:00 <11.5 µg/L 11.5 50.0 Aliphatic C5-C8 1 09/13/23 14:42 V37790TBL <25.8 µg/L 25.8 50.0Aliphatic C9-C12 1 09/13/23 14:42 V37790TBL <4.02 µg/L 4.02 50.0Aromatic C9-C10 1 09/13/23 14:42 V37790TBL MADEP-VPHSurrogate: 2,5-Dibromotoluene (FID)108 Limits: 70-130%09/13/23 14:421 TBL MADEP-VPHSurrogate: 2,5-Dibromotoluene (PID)110 Limits: 70-130%09/13/23 14:421 TBL Qualifiers/ Definitions Estimated valueJDilution FactorDF Method Quantitation LimitMQL Page 22 of 57 Sample ID Report Lab NoLRB-V37825 23-256-0006 LRB Paramater Result Units Dilution Factor Method Analysis Date/Time Analyst Batch ID Butane, methoxy-methyl-45120 ug/L 1 625 9/14/2023 16:11 APANN V37840 Sample ID Report Lab No MW-1 23-256-0006 94901 Paramater Result Units Dilution Factor Method Analysis Date/Time Analyst Batch ID Butane, methoxy-methyl-44030 ug/L 1 625 9/14/2023 19:34 APANN V37840 Phenol, dimethylpropyl-14590 ug/L 1 625 9/14/2023 19:34 APANN V37840 Page 23 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Metals Analysis 6010D V37865QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 3005A QC Prep:V37806 Associated Lab Samples: 94901 LRB-V37806 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits 09/14/23 16:370.0050.002<0.002mg/LChromium 09/14/23 16:370.0060.002<0.002mg/LLead LCS-V37806Laboratory Control Sample Parameter LCS %RecLCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits 1141.141.00mg/LChromium 80-120 1070.1070.100mg/LLead 80-120 V 94899-MS-V37806 V 94899-MSD-V37806Matrix Spike & Matrix Spike Duplicate MS Result Parameter Max RPD MS %Rec MSD Result MSD Spike Conc. MS Spike Conc.ResultUnits %Rec Limits MSD %Rec RPD 1.07 1061.081.001.000.012mg/LChromium 107 75-125 0.9 20.0 0.156 137*0.1210.1000.1000.019mg/LLead 102 75-125 25.2*20.0 V 94899-PDS-V37806Post Digestion Spike Parameter Analyzed% Recovery PDS ResultUnits 09/14/23 17:091082.71mg/LChromium 09/14/23 17:091030.268mg/LLead Page 1 of 32* QC Fail Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 24 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Metals Analysis 6010D V37867QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 3050B QC Prep:V37810 Associated Lab Samples: 94900 LRB-V37810 Matrix: SOLLab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits 09/14/23 17:400.5000.170<0.170mg/KgChromium 09/14/23 17:400.3000.079<0.079mg/KgLead LCS-V37810Laboratory Control Sample Parameter LCS %RecLCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits 11356.450.0mg/KgChromium 80-120 1075.375.00mg/KgLead 80-120 V 94898-MS-V37810 V 94898-MSD-V37810Matrix Spike & Matrix Spike Duplicate MS Result Parameter Max RPD MS %Rec MSD Result MSD Spike Conc. MS Spike Conc.ResultUnits %Rec Limits MSD %Rec RPD 62.0 99.059.149.549.513.1mg/KgChromium 93.0 75-125 4.7 20 22.4 85.025.14.954.9518.2mg/KgLead 139*75-125 11.3 20 V 94898-PDS-V37810Post Digestion Spike Parameter Analyzed% Recovery PDS ResultUnits 09/14/23 18:3099.0129mg/KgChromium 09/14/23 18:3010021.4mg/KgLead Page 2 of 32* QC Fail Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 25 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V37910QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V37909 Associated Lab Samples: 94901 LRB-V37909 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 09/15/23 04:5110.01.80<1.80µg/LAcetone 09/15/23 04:510.5000.180<0.180µg/LBenzene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.210<0.210µg/LBromobenzene 09/15/23 04:511.000.420<0.420µg/LBromochloromethane 09/15/23 04:510.5000.160<0.160µg/LBromodichloromethane 09/15/23 04:515.001.50<1.50µg/LBromoform 09/15/23 04:511.000.280<0.280µg/LBromomethane 09/15/23 04:510.5000.180<0.180µg/Ln-Butylbenzene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.200<0.200µg/Lsec-Butyl benzene 09/15/23 04:512.000.920<0.920µg/Ltert-Butyl benzene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.180<0.180µg/LCarbon Tetrachloride 09/15/23 04:510.5000.190<0.190µg/LChlorobenzene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.190<0.190µg/LChlorodibromomethane 09/15/23 04:511.000.430<0.430µg/LChloroethane 09/15/23 04:510.5000.220<0.220µg/LChloroform 09/15/23 04:510.5000.220<0.220µg/LChloromethane 09/15/23 04:510.5000.200<0.200µg/L2-Chlorotoluene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.200<0.200µg/L4-Chlorotoluene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.500<0.500µg/LDi-Isopropyl Ether (DIPE) 09/15/23 04:512.001.10<1.10µg/L1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane 09/15/23 04:510.5000.230<0.230µg/LDibromomethane 09/15/23 04:510.5000.220<0.220µg/L1,2-Dichlorobenzene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.190<0.190µg/L1,3-Dichlorobenzene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.210<0.210µg/L1,4-Dichlorobenzene 09/15/23 04:515.001.20<1.20µg/LDichlorodifluoromethane 09/15/23 04:510.5000.240<0.240µg/L1,1-Dichloroethane 09/15/23 04:510.5000.150<0.150µg/L1,2-Dichloroethane Page 3 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 26 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V37910QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V37909 Associated Lab Samples: 94901 LRB-V37909 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 09/15/23 04:510.5000.150<0.150µg/L1,1-Dichloroethene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.200<0.200µg/Lcis-1,2-Dichloroethene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.180<0.180µg/Ltrans-1,2-Dichloroethene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.190<0.190µg/L1,2-Dichloropropane 09/15/23 04:510.5000.130<0.130µg/L1,3-Dichloropropane 09/15/23 04:512.000.210<0.210µg/L2,2-Dichloropropane 09/15/23 04:510.5000.200<0.200µg/L1,1-Dichloropropene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.210<0.210µg/Lcis-1,3-Dichloropropene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.150<0.150µg/Ltrans-1,3-Dichloropropene 09/15/23 04:5120042.0<42.0µg/LEthanol 09/15/23 04:510.5000.170<0.170µg/LEthylbenzene 09/15/23 04:5110.00.059<0.059µg/LEthyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE) 09/15/23 04:513.000.350<0.350µg/LHexachlorobutadiene 09/15/23 04:511.000.380<0.380µg/L2-Hexanone 09/15/23 04:510.5000.180<0.180µg/LIsopropylbenzene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.089<0.089µg/L4-Isopropyl toluene 09/15/23 04:515.000.710<0.710µg/LMethyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) 09/15/23 04:511.000.140<0.140µg/LMethyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) 09/15/23 04:511.000.078<0.078µg/L4-Methyl-2-Pentanone 09/15/23 04:512.000.330<0.330µg/LMethylene Chloride 09/15/23 04:511.000.470<0.470µg/LNaphthalene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.190<0.190µg/Ln-Propylbenzene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.220<0.220µg/LStyrene 09/15/23 04:5110.01.60<1.60µg/Ltert-Butyl Alcohol (TBA) 09/15/23 04:5110.00.350<0.350µg/Ltert-Butyl formate (TBF) 09/15/23 04:5110.01.90<1.90µg/Ltert-Amyl Alcohol (TAA) 09/15/23 04:5110.00.280<0.280µg/Ltert-Amyl Methyl Ether (TAME) Page 4 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 27 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V37910QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V37909 Associated Lab Samples: 94901 LRB-V37909 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 09/15/23 04:510.5000.160<0.160µg/L1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 09/15/23 04:510.5000.160<0.160µg/L1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 09/15/23 04:510.5000.220<0.220µg/LTetrachloroethene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.220<0.220µg/LToluene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.380<0.380µg/L1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.310<0.310µg/L1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.160<0.160µg/L1,1,1-Trichloroethane 09/15/23 04:510.5000.096<0.096µg/L1,1,2-Trichloroethane 09/15/23 04:510.5000.180<0.180µg/LTrichloroethene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.180<0.180µg/LTrichlorofluoromethane 09/15/23 04:510.5000.270<0.270µg/L1,2,3-Trichloropropane 09/15/23 04:510.5000.190<0.190µg/L1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 09/15/23 04:510.5000.180<0.180µg/L1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 09/15/23 04:515.001.00<1.00µg/LVinyl Acetate 09/15/23 04:510.5000.170<0.170µg/LVinyl Chloride 09/15/23 04:510.5000.210<0.210µg/Lo-Xylene 09/15/23 04:511.000.420<0.420µg/Lm,p-Xylene 09/15/23 04:5110.01.00<1.00µg/L3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol 09/15/23 04:514-Bromofluorobenzene (S)99.4 70-130 09/15/23 04:51Dibromofluoromethane (S)101 70-130 09/15/23 04:511,2-Dichloroethane - d4 (S)97.6 70-130 09/15/23 04:51Toluene-d8 (S)100 70-130 Page 5 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 28 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V37910QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V37909 LCS-V37909 LCSD-V37909Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 41.8 10510240.740.0µg/LAcetone 40-160 2.6 20.0 22.2 11111222.420.0µg/LBenzene 70-130 0.8 20.0 23.9 12012324.620.0µg/LBromobenzene 70-130 2.8 20.0 23.5 11811723.420.0µg/LBromochloromethane 70-130 0.4 20.0 22.6 11311222.420.0µg/LBromodichloromethane 70-130 0.8 20.0 18.9 94.510120.220.0µg/LBromoform 70-130 6.6 20.0 23.8 11912725.420.0µg/LBromomethane 60-140 6.5 20.0 23.8 11912124.220.0µg/Ln-Butylbenzene 70-130 1.6 20.0 23.1 11612224.420.0µg/Lsec-Butyl benzene 70-130 5.4 20.0 23.4 11712324.520.0µg/Ltert-Butyl benzene 70-130 4.5 20.0 23.0 11511422.720.0µg/LCarbon Tetrachloride 70-130 1.3 20.0 23.7 11912124.120.0µg/LChlorobenzene 70-130 1.6 20.0 22.9 11511422.720.0µg/LChlorodibromomethane 70-130 0.8 20.0 21.5 10812324.520.0µg/LChloroethane 60-140 13.0 20.0 23.0 11511422.720.0µg/LChloroform 70-130 1.3 20.0 19.9 99.511222.420.0µg/LChloromethane 60-140 11.8 20.0 23.4 11712124.220.0µg/L2-Chlorotoluene 70-130 3.3 20.0 23.1 11612024.020.0µg/L4-Chlorotoluene 70-130 3.8 20.0 21.6 10810921.820.0µg/LDi-Isopropyl Ether (DIPE)70-130 0.9 20.0 21.5 10810721.420.0µg/L1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane 70-130 0.4 20.0 22.6 11311522.920.0µg/LDibromomethane 70-130 1.3 20.0 23.0 11512024.020.0µg/L1,2-Dichlorobenzene 70-130 4.2 20.0 23.8 11912224.320.0µg/L1,3-Dichlorobenzene 70-130 2.0 20.0 23.6 11811923.820.0µg/L1,4-Dichlorobenzene 70-130 0.8 20.0 22.1 11112424.820.0µg/LDichlorodifluoromethane 60-140 11.5 20.0 22.7 11411923.820.0µg/L1,1-Dichloroethane 70-130 4.7 20.0 Page 6 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 29 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V37910QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V37909 LCS-V37909 LCSD-V37909Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 20.7 10410320.520.0µg/L1,2-Dichloroethane 70-130 0.9 20.0 23.2 11612324.620.0µg/L1,1-Dichloroethene 70-130 5.8 20.0 22.7 11411723.320.0µg/Lcis-1,2-Dichloroethene 70-130 2.6 20.0 23.2 11612024.020.0µg/Ltrans-1,2-Dichloroethene 70-130 3.3 20.0 22.3 11210921.820.0µg/L1,2-Dichloropropane 70-130 2.2 20.0 21.9 11010921.820.0µg/L1,3-Dichloropropane 70-130 0.4 20.0 18.8 94.010220.320.0µg/L2,2-Dichloropropane 70-130 7.6 20.0 23.3 11711723.320.0µg/L1,1-Dichloropropene 70-130 0.0 20.0 21.3 10711021.920.0µg/Lcis-1,3-Dichloropropene 70-130 2.7 20.0 20.8 10410420.720.0µg/Ltrans-1,3-Dichloropropene 70-130 0.4 20.0 383 76.669.0345500µg/LEthanol 60-140 10.4 20.0 22.7 11411523.020.0µg/LEthylbenzene 70-130 1.3 20.0 41.0 10310341.140.0µg/LEthyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE)70-130 0.2 20.0 23.7 11911923.820.0µg/LHexachlorobutadiene 70-130 0.4 20.0 19.6 98.096.019.220.0µg/L2-Hexanone 60-140 2.0 20.0 23.9 12012625.120.0µg/LIsopropylbenzene 70-130 4.8 20.0 23.9 12012525.020.0µg/L4-Isopropyl toluene 70-130 4.4 20.0 16.5 82.578.515.720.0µg/LMethyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)60-140 4.9 20.0 21.9 11010921.720.0µg/LMethyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)70-130 0.9 20.0 19.9 99.599.019.820.0µg/L4-Methyl-2-Pentanone 60-140 0.5 20.0 20.7 10410420.720.0µg/LMethylene Chloride 70-130 0.0 20.0 20.9 10510921.820.0µg/LNaphthalene 70-130 4.2 20.0 23.4 11712024.020.0µg/Ln-Propylbenzene 70-130 2.5 20.0 23.1 11611823.520.0µg/LStyrene 70-130 1.7 20.0 45.3 11311244.640.0µg/Ltert-Butyl Alcohol (TBA)40-140 1.5 20.0 26.4 66.067.026.840.0µg/Ltert-Butyl formate (TBF)40-140 1.5 20.0 Page 7 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 30 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V37910QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V37909 LCS-V37909 LCSD-V37909Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 22.5 11310220.420.0µg/Ltert-Amyl Alcohol (TAA)40-140 9.7 20.0 42.5 10610341.340.0µg/Ltert-Amyl Methyl Ether (TAME)40-140 2.8 20.0 24.7 12412324.520.0µg/L1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 70-130 0.8 20.0 21.7 10911222.420.0µg/L1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 70-130 3.1 20.0 22.9 11511823.620.0µg/LTetrachloroethene 70-130 3.0 20.0 22.5 11311222.420.0µg/LToluene 70-130 0.4 20.0 22.7 11411923.720.0µg/L1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 70-130 4.3 20.0 19.3 96.510220.420.0µg/L1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 70-130 5.5 20.0 22.8 11411422.720.0µg/L1,1,1-Trichloroethane 70-130 0.4 20.0 23.1 11611522.920.0µg/L1,1,2-Trichloroethane 70-130 0.8 20.0 24.0 12012124.120.0µg/LTrichloroethene 70-130 0.4 20.0 22.2 11112424.720.0µg/LTrichlorofluoromethane 60-140 10.6 20.0 22.6 11311723.420.0µg/L1,2,3-Trichloropropane 70-130 3.4 20.0 24.3 12212324.620.0µg/L1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 70-130 1.2 20.0 24.1 12112625.120.0µg/L1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 70-130 4.0 20.0 17.5 87.599.519.920.0µg/LVinyl Acetate 60-140 12.8 20.0 23.7 11913226.420.0µg/LVinyl Chloride 60-140 10.7 20.0 23.0 11511823.520.0µg/Lo-Xylene 70-130 2.1 20.0 47.4 11912148.540.0µg/Lm,p-Xylene 70-130 2.2 20.0 18.7 93.584.016.820.0µg/L3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol 70-130 10.7 20.0 95.297.04-Bromofluorobenzene (S)70-130 10196.4Dibromofluoromethane (S)70-130 97.497.81,2-Dichloroethane - d4 (S)70-130 101100Toluene-d8 (S)70-130 Page 8 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 31 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: 625.1 - Base/Neutrals and Acids by GC/MS 625.1 V37840QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 625.1 (Prep) QC Prep:V37825 Associated Lab Samples: 94901 LRB-V37825 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 09/14/23 16:112.000.302<0.302µg/LAcenaphthene 09/14/23 16:112.000.297<0.297µg/LAcenaphthylene 09/14/23 16:112.000.836<0.836µg/LAnthracene 09/14/23 16:1110.01.32<1.32µg/LBenzidine 09/14/23 16:112.000.637<0.637µg/LBenzo(a)anthracene 09/14/23 16:112.001.02<1.02µg/LBenzo(a)pyrene 09/14/23 16:115.002.49<2.49µg/LBenzo(b)fluoranthene 09/14/23 16:115.001.01<1.01µg/LBenzo(g,h,i)perylene 09/14/23 16:115.001.99<1.99µg/LBenzo(k)fluoranthene 09/14/23 16:1110.01.10<1.10µg/LBenzoic Acid 09/14/23 16:115.000.684<0.684µg/LBenzyl alcohol 09/14/23 16:115.000.468<0.468µg/LBis(2-Chloroethoxy)methane 09/14/23 16:115.001.04<1.04µg/LBis(2-Chloroethyl)ether 09/14/23 16:115.001.08<1.08µg/LBis(2-Chloroisopropyl)ether 09/14/23 16:1110.03.46<3.46µg/LBis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 09/14/23 16:115.001.11<1.11µg/L4-Bromophenyl phenyl ether 09/14/23 16:115.001.83<1.83µg/LButyl benzyl phthalate 09/14/23 16:115.001.18<1.18µg/L4-Chloro-3-methylphenol 09/14/23 16:1120.07.38<7.38µg/L2-Chloronaphthalene 09/14/23 16:1110.00.938<0.938µg/L2-Chlorophenol 09/14/23 16:115.001.71<1.71µg/L4-Chlorophenyl phenyl ether 09/14/23 16:112.000.405<0.405µg/LChrysene 09/14/23 16:112.000.434<0.434µg/LDibenz(a,h)anthracene 09/14/23 16:115.000.856<0.856µg/LDibenzofuran 09/14/23 16:115.002.00<2.00µg/L1,2-Dichlorobenzene 09/14/23 16:115.002.00<2.00µg/L1,3-Dichlorobenzene 09/14/23 16:115.002.05<2.05µg/L1,4-Dichlorobenzene Page 9 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 32 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: 625.1 - Base/Neutrals and Acids by GC/MS 625.1 V37840QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 625.1 (Prep) QC Prep:V37825 Associated Lab Samples: 94901 LRB-V37825 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 09/14/23 16:115.001.89<1.89µg/L3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 09/14/23 16:1110.01.46<1.46µg/L2,4-Dichlorophenol 09/14/23 16:115.000.745<0.745µg/LDiethyl phthalate 09/14/23 16:115.000.939<0.939µg/LDimethyl phthalate 09/14/23 16:1120.01.57<1.57µg/L2,4-Dimethylphenol 09/14/23 16:115.002.06<2.06µg/LDi-n-butyl phthalate 09/14/23 16:1110.02.07<2.07µg/L4,6-Dinitro-2-methylphenol 09/14/23 16:1110.01.92<1.92µg/L2,4-Dinitrophenol 09/14/23 16:115.001.11<1.11µg/L2,4-Dinitrotoluene 09/14/23 16:115.000.809<0.809µg/L2,6-Dinitrotoluene 09/14/23 16:115.001.65<1.65µg/LDi-n-Octyl Phthalate 09/14/23 16:112.000.250<0.250µg/LFluoranthene 09/14/23 16:112.000.807<0.807µg/LFluorene 09/14/23 16:115.000.979<0.979µg/LHexachlorobenzene 09/14/23 16:115.002.73<2.73µg/LHexachlorobutadiene 09/14/23 16:115.002.05<2.05µg/LHexachlorocyclopentadiene 09/14/23 16:115.001.76<1.76µg/LHexachloroethane 09/14/23 16:112.000.477<0.477µg/LIndeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 09/14/23 16:115.000.444<0.444µg/LIsophorone 09/14/23 16:112.001.14<1.14µg/L1-Methylnaphthalene 09/14/23 16:112.000.666<0.666µg/L2-Methylnaphthalene 09/14/23 16:112.000.728<0.728µg/LNaphthalene 09/14/23 16:115.000.905<0.905µg/LNitrobenzene 09/14/23 16:115.000.493<0.493µg/L2-Nitrophenol 09/14/23 16:1110.01.23<1.23µg/L4-Nitrophenol 09/14/23 16:115.001.10<1.10µg/LN-Nitrosodiphenylamine 09/14/23 16:115.000.641<0.641µg/LN-Nitroso-di-n-propylamine Page 10 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 33 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: 625.1 - Base/Neutrals and Acids by GC/MS 625.1 V37840QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 625.1 (Prep) QC Prep:V37825 Associated Lab Samples: 94901 LRB-V37825 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 09/14/23 16:115.001.43<1.43µg/LPentachlorophenol 09/14/23 16:112.000.428<0.428µg/LPhenanthrene 09/14/23 16:115.000.651<0.651µg/LPhenol 09/14/23 16:112.000.434<0.434µg/LPyrene 09/14/23 16:115.002.21<2.21µg/L1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 09/14/23 16:115.001.32<1.32µg/L2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 09/14/23 16:112-Fluorobiphenyl (S)62.8 49-118 09/14/23 16:112-Fluorophenol (S)32.7 22-84 09/14/23 16:11Nitrobenzene-d5 (S)59.4 43-123 09/14/23 16:114-Terphenyl-d14 (S)77.4 49-151 09/14/23 16:112,4,6-Tribromophenol (S)66.8 31-144 09/14/23 16:11Phenol-d5 (S)21.2 10-63 LCS-V37825 LCSD-V37825Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 32.4 64.867.233.650.0µg/LAcenaphthene 47-145 3.6 20.0 31.5 63.066.433.250.0µg/LAcenaphthylene 33-145 5.2 20.0 38.8 77.680.640.350.0µg/LAnthracene 27-133 3.7 20.0 34.6 69.242.421.250.0µg/LBenzidine 15-150 48.0*20.0 37.2 74.476.438.250.0µg/LBenzo(a)anthracene 33-143 2.6 20.0 38.6 77.277.638.850.0µg/LBenzo(a)pyrene 17-163 0.5 20.0 36.3 72.674.237.150.0µg/LBenzo(b)fluoranthene 24-159 2.1 20.0 34.0 68.068.434.250.0µg/LBenzo(g,h,i)perylene 10-219 0.5 20.0 35.9 71.870.635.350.0µg/LBenzo(k)fluoranthene 11-162 1.6 20.0 15.6 31.231.415.750.0µg/LBenzoic Acid 10-125 0.6 20.0 Page 11 of 32* QC Fail Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 34 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: 625.1 - Base/Neutrals and Acids by GC/MS 625.1 V37840QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 625.1 (Prep) QC Prep:V37825 LCS-V37825 LCSD-V37825Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 26.5 53.055.627.850.0µg/LBenzyl alcohol 16-107 4.7 20.0 29.9 59.859.829.950.0µg/LBis(2-Chloroethoxy)methane 33-184 0.0 20.0 26.8 53.655.827.950.0µg/LBis(2-Chloroethyl)ether 12-158 4.0 20.0 27.4 54.856.828.450.0µg/LBis(2-Chloroisopropyl)ether 36-166 3.5 20.0 38.4 76.877.838.950.0µg/LBis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 10-158 1.2 20.0 37.4 74.877.438.750.0µg/L4-Bromophenyl phenyl ether 53-127 3.4 20.0 37.8 75.676.038.050.0µg/LButyl benzyl phthalate 10-152 0.5 20.0 30.3 60.662.431.250.0µg/L4-Chloro-3-methylphenol 22-147 2.9 20.0 30.7 61.464.432.250.0µg/L2-Chloronaphthalene 60-118 4.7 20.0 26.5 53.055.427.750.0µg/L2-Chlorophenol 23-134 4.4 20.0 35.5 71.073.436.750.0µg/L4-Chlorophenyl phenyl ether 25-158 3.3 20.0 37.7 75.476.038.050.0µg/LChrysene 17-168 0.7 20.0 19.8 39.639.419.750.0µg/LDibenz(a,h)anthracene 10-227 0.5 20.0 32.8 65.668.034.050.0µg/LDibenzofuran 39-114 3.5 20.0 22.0 44.047.023.550.0µg/L1,2-Dichlorobenzene 32-129 6.5 20.0 21.2 42.445.022.550.0µg/L1,3-Dichlorobenzene 20-124 5.9 20.0 21.0 42.044.822.450.0µg/L1,4-Dichlorobenzene 20-124 6.4 20.0 38.9 77.877.838.950.0µg/L3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 10-262 0.0 20.0 29.6 59.260.430.250.0µg/L2,4-Dichlorophenol 39-135 2.0 20.0 37.1 74.276.038.050.0µg/LDiethyl phthalate 10-114 2.3 20.0 36.3 72.675.837.950.0µg/LDimethyl phthalate 10-112 4.3 20.0 39.7 79.480.440.250.0µg/L2,4-Dimethylphenol 32-119 1.2 20.0 40.4 80.883.841.950.0µg/LDi-n-butyl phthalate 10-118 3.6 20.0 41.7 83.483.841.950.0µg/L4,6-Dinitro-2-methylphenol 10-181 0.4 20.0 39.2 78.477.438.750.0µg/L2,4-Dinitrophenol 10-191 1.2 20.0 37.7 75.476.838.450.0µg/L2,4-Dinitrotoluene 39-139 1.8 20.0 Page 12 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 35 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: 625.1 - Base/Neutrals and Acids by GC/MS 625.1 V37840QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 625.1 (Prep) QC Prep:V37825 LCS-V37825 LCSD-V37825Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 35.8 71.675.237.650.0µg/L2,6-Dinitrotoluene 50-158 4.9 20.0 35.8 71.671.235.650.0µg/LDi-n-Octyl Phthalate 10-146 0.5 20.0 35.5 71.073.436.750.0µg/LFluoranthene 26-137 3.3 20.0 34.9 69.871.235.650.0µg/LFluorene 59-121 1.9 20.0 37.8 75.679.439.750.0µg/LHexachlorobenzene 10-152 4.9 20.0 22.2 44.446.423.250.0µg/LHexachlorobutadiene 24-116 4.4 20.0 26.7 53.456.828.450.0µg/LHexachlorocyclopentadiene 32-117 6.1 20.0 20.1 40.243.221.650.0µg/LHexachloroethane 40-113 7.1 20.0 34.5 69.068.634.350.0µg/LIndeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 10-171 0.5 20.0 27.8 55.657.028.550.0µg/LIsophorone 21-196 2.4 20.0 25.2 50.452.426.250.0µg/L1-Methylnaphthalene 40-135 3.8 20.0 25.1 50.251.825.950.0µg/L2-Methylnaphthalene 18-121 3.1 20.0 24.2 48.450.025.050.0µg/LNaphthalene 21-133 3.2 20.0 24.8 49.650.625.350.0µg/LNitrobenzene 35-180 1.9 20.0 27.1 54.254.227.150.0µg/L2-Nitrophenol 29-182 0.0 20.0 17.7 35.437.218.650.0µg/L4-Nitrophenol 10-132 4.9 20.0 45.0 90.092.646.350.0µg/LN-Nitrosodiphenylamine 69-152 2.8 20.0 29.5 59.059.629.850.0µg/LN-Nitroso-di-n-propylamine 10-230 1.0 20.0 45.1 90.290.845.450.0µg/LPentachlorophenol 14-176 0.6 20.0 37.2 74.476.638.350.0µg/LPhenanthrene 54-120 2.9 20.0 12.7 25.426.813.450.0µg/LPhenol 10-112 5.3 20.0 37.1 74.275.637.850.0µg/LPyrene 52-115 1.8 20.0 22.4 44.845.822.950.0µg/L1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 44-142 2.2 20.0 34.8 69.672.236.150.0µg/L2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 37-144 3.6 20.0 62.664.82-Fluorobiphenyl (S)49-118 28.430.32-Fluorophenol (S)22-84 Page 13 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 36 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: 625.1 - Base/Neutrals and Acids by GC/MS 625.1 V37840QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 625.1 (Prep) QC Prep:V37825 LCS-V37825 LCSD-V37825Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 50.851.0Nitrobenzene-d5 (S)43-123 75.275.24-Terphenyl-d14 (S)49-151 70.070.62,4,6-Tribromophenol (S)31-144 19.120.0Phenol-d5 (S)10-63 Page 14 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 37 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 8260D V37798QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 5035 QC Prep:V37797 Associated Lab Samples: 94900 LRB-V37797 Matrix: SOLLab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 09/13/23 14:230.0200.002<0.002mg/KgAcetone 09/13/23 14:230.0200.001<0.001mg/KgAcrolein 09/13/23 14:230.0200.0008<0.0008mg/KgAcrylonitrile 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0006<0.0006mg/KgBenzene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0005<0.0005mg/KgBromobenzene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0008<0.0008mg/KgBromochloromethane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.001<0.001mg/KgBromodichloromethane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.001<0.001mg/KgBromoform 09/13/23 14:230.0100.001<0.001mg/KgBromomethane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0005<0.0005mg/Kgn-Butylbenzene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0006<0.0006mg/Kgsec-Butyl benzene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0005<0.0005mg/Kgtert-Butyl benzene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0006<0.0006mg/KgCarbon Disulfide 09/13/23 14:230.0050.001<0.001mg/KgCarbon Tetrachloride 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0007<0.0007mg/KgChlorobenzene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0009<0.0009mg/KgChlorodibromomethane 09/13/23 14:230.0100.0009<0.0009mg/KgChloroethane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.001<0.001mg/KgChloroform 09/13/23 14:230.0100.0006<0.0006mg/KgChloromethane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0005<0.0005mg/Kg2-Chlorotoluene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0004<0.0004mg/Kg4-Chlorotoluene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0007<0.0007mg/KgDi-Isopropyl Ether (DIPE) 09/13/23 14:230.0100.0004<0.0004mg/Kg1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0006<0.0006mg/Kg1,2-Dibromoethane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0006<0.0006mg/KgDibromomethane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0003<0.0003mg/Kg1,2-Dichlorobenzene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0004<0.0004mg/Kg1,3-Dichlorobenzene Page 15 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 38 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 8260D V37798QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 5035 QC Prep:V37797 Associated Lab Samples: 94900 LRB-V37797 Matrix: SOLLab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0006<0.0006mg/Kg1,4-Dichlorobenzene 09/13/23 14:230.0100.001<0.001mg/KgDichlorodifluoromethane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0008<0.0008mg/Kg1,1-Dichloroethane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.001<0.001mg/Kg1,2-Dichloroethane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0007<0.0007mg/Kg1,1-Dichloroethene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0008<0.0008mg/Kgcis-1,2-Dichloroethene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.001<0.001mg/Kgtrans-1,2-Dichloroethene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0004<0.0004mg/Kg1,2-Dichloropropane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0006<0.0006mg/Kg1,3-Dichloropropane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.001<0.001mg/Kg2,2-Dichloropropane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0008<0.0008mg/Kg1,1-Dichloropropene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0005<0.0005mg/Kgcis-1,3-Dichloropropene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0008<0.0008mg/Kgtrans-1,3-Dichloropropene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0006<0.0006mg/KgEthylbenzene 09/13/23 14:230.0500.0008<0.0008mg/KgEthyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE) 09/13/23 14:230.0100.0008<0.0008mg/KgHexachlorobutadiene 09/13/23 14:230.0100.0007<0.0007mg/Kgn-Hexane 09/13/23 14:230.0200.0006<0.0006mg/Kg2-Hexanone 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0005<0.0005mg/KgIsopropylbenzene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.001<0.001mg/Kg4-Isopropyl toluene 09/13/23 14:230.0200.0007<0.0007mg/KgMethyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0006<0.0006mg/KgMethyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) 09/13/23 14:230.0200.015<0.015mg/Kg4-Methyl-2-Pentanone 09/13/23 14:230.0100.001<0.001mg/KgMethylene Chloride 09/13/23 14:230.0100.0010<0.0010mg/KgNaphthalene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0005<0.0005mg/Kgn-Propylbenzene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.001<0.001mg/KgStyrene Page 16 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 39 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 8260D V37798QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 5035 QC Prep:V37797 Associated Lab Samples: 94900 LRB-V37797 Matrix: SOLLab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 09/13/23 14:230.0050.001<0.001mg/Kg1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0003<0.0003mg/Kg1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0009<0.0009mg/KgTetrachloroethene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0007<0.0007mg/KgToluene 09/13/23 14:230.0100.0005<0.0005mg/Kg1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 09/13/23 14:230.0100.0006<0.0006mg/Kg1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.001<0.001mg/Kg1,1,1-Trichloroethane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0005<0.0005mg/Kg1,1,2-Trichloroethane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0009<0.0009mg/KgTrichloroethene 09/13/23 14:230.0100.002<0.002mg/KgTrichlorofluoromethane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0007<0.0007mg/Kg1,2,3-Trichloropropane 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0005<0.0005mg/Kg1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0005<0.0005mg/Kg1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 09/13/23 14:230.0100.0005<0.0005mg/KgVinyl Acetate 09/13/23 14:230.0100.0005<0.0005mg/KgVinyl Chloride 09/13/23 14:230.0050.0005<0.0005mg/Kgo-Xylene 09/13/23 14:230.0100.001<0.001mg/Kgm,p-Xylene 09/13/23 14:234-Bromofluorobenzene (S)99.2 70-130 09/13/23 14:23Dibromofluoromethane (S)103 84-123 09/13/23 14:23Toluene-d8 (S)94.6 76-129 LCS-V37797 LCSD-V37797Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 0.114 1141190.1190.100mg/KgAcetone 29-198 4.2 20 0.119 1191290.1290.100mg/KgAcrolein 70-130 8.0 20 Page 17 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 40 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 8260D V37798QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 5035 QC Prep:V37797 LCS-V37797 LCSD-V37797Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 0.123 1231270.1270.100mg/KgAcrylonitrile 65-134 3.2 20 0.045 91.894.20.0470.050mg/KgBenzene 74-127 2.5 20 0.043 87.487.80.0430.050mg/KgBromobenzene 73-125 0.4 20 0.053 1081080.0530.050mg/KgBromochloromethane 72-134 0.0 20 0.048 97.697.80.0480.050mg/KgBromodichloromethane 75-122 0.2 20 0.058 1161150.0570.050mg/KgBromoform 66-135 1.0 20 0.045 90.41020.0510.050mg/KgBromomethane 20-180 12.0 20 0.043 87.889.60.0440.050mg/Kgn-Butylbenzene 65-135 2.0 20 0.043 86.087.60.0430.050mg/Kgsec-Butyl benzene 66-131 1.8 20 0.043 87.088.40.0440.050mg/Kgtert-Butyl benzene 67-132 1.5 20 0.040 81.686.00.0430.050mg/KgCarbon Disulfide 61-129 5.2 20 0.047 95.099.40.0490.050mg/KgCarbon Tetrachloride 64-143 4.5 20 0.047 95.496.00.0480.050mg/KgChlorobenzene 74-118 0.6 20 0.051 1031020.0500.050mg/KgChlorodibromomethane 73-122 1.5 20 0.044 89.492.60.0460.050mg/KgChloroethane 33-149 3.5 20 0.046 93.295.00.0470.050mg/KgChloroform 73-127 1.9 20 0.040 80.485.00.0420.050mg/KgChloromethane 45-143 5.5 20 0.043 87.087.80.0430.050mg/Kg2-Chlorotoluene 67-124 0.9 20 0.043 87.087.80.0430.050mg/Kg4-Chlorotoluene 71-126 0.9 20 0.042 84.486.20.0430.050mg/KgDi-Isopropyl Ether (DIPE)59-159 2.1 20 0.061 1221220.0610.050mg/Kg1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane 55-157 0.0 20 0.053 1061090.0540.050mg/Kg1,2-Dibromoethane 70-132 2.2 20 0.052 1051050.0520.050mg/KgDibromomethane 74-133 0.0 20 0.048 97.296.80.0480.050mg/Kg1,2-Dichlorobenzene 72-123 0.4 20 0.047 94.294.60.0470.050mg/Kg1,3-Dichlorobenzene 71-120 0.4 20 0.046 92.491.40.0450.050mg/Kg1,4-Dichlorobenzene 71-123 1.0 20 Page 18 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 41 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 8260D V37798QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 5035 QC Prep:V37797 LCS-V37797 LCSD-V37797Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 0.050 10198.00.0490.050mg/KgDichlorodifluoromethane 26-146 3.4 20 0.044 88.891.60.0450.050mg/Kg1,1-Dichloroethane 74-127 3.1 20 0.047 94.093.60.0460.050mg/Kg1,2-Dichloroethane 68-128 0.4 20 0.040 81.085.00.0420.050mg/Kg1,1-Dichloroethene 67-149 4.8 20 0.045 90.292.60.0460.050mg/Kgcis-1,2-Dichloroethene 76-134 2.6 20 0.043 86.889.00.0440.050mg/Kgtrans-1,2-Dichloroethene 73-132 2.5 20 0.046 92.893.60.0460.050mg/Kg1,2-Dichloropropane 73-130 0.8 20 0.050 10099.20.0490.050mg/Kg1,3-Dichloropropane 75-124 1.0 20 0.043 87.492.80.0460.050mg/Kg2,2-Dichloropropane 50-142 5.9 20 0.044 88.492.80.0460.050mg/Kg1,1-Dichloropropene 71-130 4.8 20 0.050 1021030.0510.050mg/Kgcis-1,3-Dichloropropene 71-125 1.3 20 0.053 1081110.0550.050mg/Kgtrans-1,3-Dichloropropene 68-123 2.5 20 0.044 88.890.20.0450.050mg/KgEthylbenzene 74-128 1.5 20 0.094 94.494.30.0940.100mg/KgEthyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE)70-130 0.1 20 0.047 94.897.40.0480.050mg/KgHexachlorobutadiene 64-125 2.7 20 0.048 97.01010.0500.050mg/Kgn-Hexane 70-130 4.2 20 0.053 1071060.0530.050mg/Kg2-Hexanone 61-157 0.9 20 0.043 87.287.80.0430.050mg/KgIsopropylbenzene 68-126 0.6 20 0.044 89.090.80.0450.050mg/Kg4-Isopropyl toluene 68-129 2.0 20 0.042 84.489.60.0440.050mg/KgMethyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)63-149 5.9 20 0.050 1011040.0510.050mg/KgMethyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)70-130 2.3 20 0.055 1121150.0570.050mg/Kg4-Methyl-2-Pentanone 57-162 3.1 20 0.041 82.083.60.0410.050mg/KgMethylene Chloride 74-129 1.9 20 0.055 1111120.0560.050mg/KgNaphthalene 57-157 0.7 20 0.042 84.886.40.0430.050mg/Kgn-Propylbenzene 67-130 1.8 20 0.050 1011010.0500.050mg/KgStyrene 77-121 0.5 20 Page 19 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 42 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 8260D V37798QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 5035 QC Prep:V37797 LCS-V37797 LCSD-V37797Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 0.049 99.098.20.0490.050mg/Kg1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 72-115 0.8 20 0.050 10099.80.0490.050mg/Kg1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 56-126 0.4 20 0.047 95.498.40.0490.050mg/KgTetrachloroethene 68-130 3.0 20 0.046 93.095.00.0470.050mg/KgToluene 71-129 2.1 20 0.051 1031030.0510.050mg/Kg1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 68-130 0.3 20 0.052 1041060.0520.050mg/Kg1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 66-125 1.3 20 0.044 89.892.00.0460.050mg/Kg1,1,1-Trichloroethane 67-131 2.4 20 0.049 98.899.60.0490.050mg/Kg1,1,2-Trichloroethane 70-133 0.8 20 0.046 93.898.20.0490.050mg/KgTrichloroethene 75-133 4.5 20 0.040 80.083.80.0410.050mg/KgTrichlorofluoromethane 44-146 4.6 20 0.054 1081100.0550.050mg/Kg1,2,3-Trichloropropane 60-137 1.4 20 0.045 91.091.20.0450.050mg/Kg1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 69-129 0.2 20 0.044 89.090.20.0450.050mg/Kg1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 69-128 1.3 20 0.064 1301350.0670.050mg/KgVinyl Acetate 60-140 4.3 20 0.038 77.283.00.0410.050mg/KgVinyl Chloride 48-147 7.2 20 0.046 92.494.20.0470.050mg/Kgo-Xylene 74-126 1.9 20 0.091 91.291.70.0910.100mg/Kgm,p-Xylene 75-124 0.5 20 1011004-Bromofluorobenzene (S)70-130 102102Dibromofluoromethane (S)84-123 95.095.4Toluene-d8 (S)76-129 Page 20 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 43 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Semivolatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 8270E V37930QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 3546 QC Prep:V37887 Associated Lab Samples: 94900 LRB-V37887 Matrix: SOLLab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 09/18/23 14:440.6600.116<0.116mg/KgAcenaphthene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.105<0.105mg/KgAcenaphthylene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.152<0.152mg/KgAniline 09/18/23 14:440.6600.143<0.143mg/KgAnthracene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.139<0.139mg/KgBenzo(a)anthracene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.147<0.147mg/KgBenzo(a)pyrene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.146<0.146mg/KgBenzo(b)fluoranthene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.136<0.136mg/KgBenzo(g,h,i)perylene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.137<0.137mg/KgBenzo(k)fluoranthene 09/18/23 14:442.000.580<0.580mg/KgBenzoic Acid 09/18/23 14:440.6600.105<0.105mg/KgBenzyl alcohol 09/18/23 14:440.6600.118<0.118mg/KgBis(2-Chloroethoxy)methane 09/18/23 14:440.6600.107<0.107mg/KgBis(2-Chloroethyl)ether 09/18/23 14:440.3300.136<0.136mg/KgBis(2-Chloroisopropyl)ether 09/18/23 14:440.6600.120<0.120mg/KgBis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 09/18/23 14:440.6600.109<0.109mg/Kg4-Bromophenyl phenyl ether 09/18/23 14:440.3300.113<0.113mg/KgButyl benzyl phthalate 09/18/23 14:440.6600.092<0.092mg/Kg4-Chloro-3-methylphenol 09/18/23 14:440.3300.112<0.112mg/Kg4-Chloroaniline 09/18/23 14:440.6600.116<0.116mg/Kg2-Chloronaphthalene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.098<0.098mg/Kg2-Chlorophenol 09/18/23 14:441.000.126<0.126mg/Kg4-Chlorophenyl phenyl ether 09/18/23 14:440.6600.142<0.142mg/KgChrysene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.230<0.230mg/KgDibenz(a,h)anthracene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.119<0.119mg/KgDibenzofuran 09/18/23 14:440.6600.094<0.094mg/Kg1,2-Dichlorobenzene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.097<0.097mg/Kg1,3-Dichlorobenzene Page 21 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 44 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Semivolatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 8270E V37930QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 3546 QC Prep:V37887 Associated Lab Samples: 94900 LRB-V37887 Matrix: SOLLab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 09/18/23 14:440.3300.097<0.097mg/Kg1,4-Dichlorobenzene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.147<0.147mg/Kg3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 09/18/23 14:440.6600.095<0.095mg/Kg2,4-Dichlorophenol 09/18/23 14:440.6600.180<0.180mg/KgDiethyl phthalate 09/18/23 14:440.6600.174<0.174mg/KgDimethyl phthalate 09/18/23 14:440.3300.108<0.108mg/Kg2,4-Dimethylphenol 09/18/23 14:440.6600.107<0.107mg/KgDi-n-butyl phthalate 09/18/23 14:441.500.240<0.240mg/Kg4,6-Dinitro-2-methylphenol 09/18/23 14:441.500.520<0.520mg/Kg2,4-Dinitrophenol 09/18/23 14:440.6600.096<0.096mg/Kg2,4-Dinitrotoluene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.108<0.108mg/Kg2,6-Dinitrotoluene 09/18/23 14:440.3300.143<0.143mg/KgDi-n-Octyl Phthalate 09/18/23 14:440.6600.123<0.123mg/KgFluoranthene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.128<0.128mg/KgFluorene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.106<0.106mg/KgHexachlorobenzene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.097<0.097mg/KgHexachlorobutadiene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.157<0.157mg/KgHexachlorocyclopentadiene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.079<0.079mg/KgHexachloroethane 09/18/23 14:440.6600.179<0.179mg/KgIndeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.191<0.191mg/KgIsophorone 09/18/23 14:440.6600.106<0.106mg/Kg1-Methylnaphthalene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.100<0.100mg/Kg2-Methylnaphthalene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.097<0.097mg/Kg2-Methylphenol 09/18/23 14:440.6600.084<0.084mg/Kg3&4 Methylphenol 09/18/23 14:440.6600.144<0.144mg/KgNaphthalene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.096<0.096mg/Kg2-Nitroaniline 09/18/23 14:440.6600.120<0.120mg/Kg3-Nitroaniline Page 22 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 45 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Semivolatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 8270E V37930QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 3546 QC Prep:V37887 Associated Lab Samples: 94900 LRB-V37887 Matrix: SOLLab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 09/18/23 14:440.3300.093<0.093mg/Kg4-Nitroaniline 09/18/23 14:440.3300.116<0.116mg/KgNitrobenzene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.088<0.088mg/Kg2-Nitrophenol 09/18/23 14:440.6600.117<0.117mg/Kg4-Nitrophenol 09/18/23 14:440.6600.263<0.263mg/KgN-Nitrosodimethylamine 09/18/23 14:440.6600.181<0.181mg/KgN-Nitrosodiphenylamine 09/18/23 14:440.6600.118<0.118mg/KgN-Nitroso-di-n-propylamine 09/18/23 14:441.000.347<0.347mg/KgPentachlorophenol 09/18/23 14:440.6600.208<0.208mg/KgPhenanthrene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.112<0.112mg/KgPhenol 09/18/23 14:440.6600.134<0.134mg/KgPyrene 09/18/23 14:440.3300.079<0.079mg/KgPyridine 09/18/23 14:440.6600.107<0.107mg/Kg1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 09/18/23 14:440.6600.096<0.096mg/Kg2,4,5-Trichlorophenol 09/18/23 14:440.6600.096<0.096mg/Kg2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 09/18/23 14:442-Fluorobiphenyl (S)85.6 44-115 09/18/23 14:442-Fluorophenol (S)69.6 35-115 09/18/23 14:44Nitrobenzene-d5 (S)78.4 37-122 09/18/23 14:444-Terphenyl-d14 (S)97.6 54-127 09/18/23 14:442,4,6-Tribromophenol (S)78.0 39-132 09/18/23 14:44Phenol-d5 (S)67.5 34-121 LCS-V37887 LCSD-V37887Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 1.37 82.080.21.341.67mg/KgAcenaphthene 40-123 2.2 20 Page 23 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 46 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Semivolatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 8270E V37930QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 3546 QC Prep:V37887 LCS-V37887 LCSD-V37887Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 1.35 80.879.61.331.67mg/KgAcenaphthylene 32-132 1.4 20 3.24 1941893.161.67mg/KgAniline 12-197 2.5 20 1.51 90.489.21.491.67mg/KgAnthracene 47-123 1.3 20 1.45 86.886.21.441.67mg/KgBenzo(a)anthracene 49-126 0.6 20 1.63 97.698.21.641.67mg/KgBenzo(a)pyrene 45-129 0.6 20 1.51 90.491.61.531.67mg/KgBenzo(b)fluoranthene 45-132 1.3 20 1.41 84.485.01.421.67mg/KgBenzo(g,h,i)perylene 43-134 0.7 20 1.53 91.692.21.541.67mg/KgBenzo(k)fluoranthene 47-132 0.6 20 1.00 59.854.00.9021.67mg/KgBenzoic Acid 10-83 10.3 20 1.27 76.073.61.231.67mg/KgBenzyl alcohol 29-122 3.2 20 1.21 72.471.81.201.67mg/KgBis(2-Chloroethoxy)methane 36-121 0.8 20 1.21 72.470.61.181.67mg/KgBis(2-Chloroethyl)ether 31-120 2.5 20 1.24 74.271.21.191.67mg/KgBis(2-Chloroisopropyl)ether 33-131 4.1 20 1.50 89.886.81.451.67mg/KgBis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 51-133 3.3 20 1.50 89.889.21.491.67mg/Kg4-Bromophenyl phenyl ether 46-124 0.6 20 1.46 87.484.41.411.67mg/KgButyl benzyl phthalate 48-132 3.4 20 1.21 72.470.61.181.67mg/Kg4-Chloro-3-methylphenol 45-122 2.5 20 1.57 94.093.41.561.67mg/Kg4-Chloroaniline 17-106 0.6 20 1.38 82.682.01.371.67mg/Kg2-Chloronaphthalene 41-114 0.7 20 1.31 78.476.61.281.67mg/Kg2-Chlorophenol 34-121 2.3 20 1.48 88.686.81.451.67mg/Kg4-Chlorophenyl phenyl ether 45-121 2.0 20 1.48 88.684.41.411.67mg/KgChrysene 50-124 4.8 20 0.959 57.457.40.9601.67mg/KgDibenz(a,h)anthracene 45-134 0.1 20 1.35 80.880.21.341.67mg/KgDibenzofuran 44-120 0.7 20 1.19 71.268.81.151.67mg/Kg1,2-Dichlorobenzene 33-117 3.4 20 1.16 69.467.01.121.67mg/Kg1,3-Dichlorobenzene 30-115 3.5 20 Page 24 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 47 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Semivolatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 8270E V37930QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 3546 QC Prep:V37887 LCS-V37887 LCSD-V37887Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 1.15 68.867.01.121.67mg/Kg1,4-Dichlorobenzene 31-115 2.6 20 1.35 80.879.01.321.67mg/Kg3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 22-121 2.2 20 1.28 76.673.61.231.67mg/Kg2,4-Dichlorophenol 40-122 3.9 20 1.42 85.086.21.441.67mg/KgDiethyl phthalate 50-124 1.3 20 1.45 86.886.21.441.67mg/KgDimethyl phthalate 48-124 0.6 20 1.57 94.091.61.531.67mg/Kg2,4-Dimethylphenol 30-127 2.5 20 1.57 94.092.21.541.67mg/KgDi-n-butyl phthalate 51-128 1.9 20 1.68 10195.21.591.67mg/Kg4,6-Dinitro-2-methylphenol 29-132 5.5 20 1.37 82.082.01.371.67mg/Kg2,4-Dinitrophenol 27-129 0.0 20 1.49 89.288.01.471.67mg/Kg2,4-Dinitrotoluene 48-126 1.3 20 1.46 87.485.01.421.67mg/Kg2,6-Dinitrotoluene 46-124 2.7 20 1.51 90.491.61.531.67mg/KgDi-n-Octyl Phthalate 45-140 1.3 20 1.38 82.681.41.361.67mg/KgFluoranthene 50-127 1.4 20 1.42 85.083.81.401.67mg/KgFluorene 43-125 1.4 20 1.51 90.489.81.501.67mg/KgHexachlorobenzene 45-122 0.6 20 1.18 70.669.41.161.67mg/KgHexachlorobutadiene 32-123 1.7 20 1.33 79.679.61.331.67mg/KgHexachlorocyclopentadiene 32-117 0.0 20 1.13 67.665.81.101.67mg/KgHexachloroethane 28-117 2.6 20 1.40 83.884.41.411.67mg/KgIndeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 45-133 0.7 20 1.09 65.264.01.071.67mg/KgIsophorone 30-122 1.8 20 1.16 69.467.61.131.67mg/Kg1-Methylnaphthalene 40-119 2.6 20 1.14 68.267.61.131.67mg/Kg2-Methylnaphthalene 38-122 0.8 20 1.38 82.679.01.321.67mg/Kg2-Methylphenol 32-122 4.4 20 1.19 71.269.41.161.67mg/Kg3&4 Methylphenol 34-119 2.5 20 1.16 69.466.41.111.67mg/KgNaphthalene 35-123 4.4 20 1.44 86.283.81.401.67mg/Kg2-Nitroaniline 44-127 2.8 20 Page 25 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 48 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Semivolatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 8270E V37930QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 3546 QC Prep:V37887 LCS-V37887 LCSD-V37887Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 1.47 88.087.41.461.67mg/Kg3-Nitroaniline 33-119 0.6 20 1.60 95.893.41.561.67mg/Kg4-Nitroaniline 63-147 2.5 20 1.07 64.062.21.041.67mg/KgNitrobenzene 34-122 2.8 20 1.19 71.268.81.151.67mg/Kg2-Nitrophenol 36-123 3.4 20 1.48 88.688.01.471.67mg/Kg4-Nitrophenol 30-132 0.6 20 1.00 59.857.20.9561.67mg/KgN-Nitrosodimethylamine 10-146 4.4 20 1.79 1071071.781.67mg/KgN-Nitrosodiphenylamine 38-127 0.5 20 1.21 72.470.61.181.67mg/KgN-Nitroso-di-n-propylamine 36-120 2.5 20 1.86 1111101.841.67mg/KgPentachlorophenol 25-133 1.0 20 1.48 88.686.81.451.67mg/KgPhenanthrene 50-121 2.0 20 1.23 73.672.41.211.67mg/KgPhenol 34-121 1.6 20 1.46 87.484.41.411.67mg/KgPyrene 47-127 3.4 20 0.834 49.947.40.7931.67mg/KgPyridine 10-80 5.0 20 1.13 67.665.81.101.67mg/Kg1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 34-118 2.6 20 1.44 86.282.61.381.67mg/Kg2,4,5-Trichlorophenol 41-124 4.2 20 1.47 88.087.41.461.67mg/Kg2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 39-126 0.6 20 86.288.02-Fluorobiphenyl (S)44-115 73.273.22-Fluorophenol (S)35-115 70.070.0Nitrobenzene-d5 (S)37-122 94.094.04-Terphenyl-d14 (S)54-127 91.592.72,4,6-Tribromophenol (S)39-132 69.370.2Phenol-d5 (S)34-121 Page 26 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 49 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: EDB and DBCP by Microextraction GC/ECD EPA-504.1 V37838QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: EPA-504.1(PREP) QC Prep:V37817 Associated Lab Samples: 94901 LRB-V37817 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits 09/14/23 10:590.02000.00330<0.00330µg/L1,2-Dibromoethane LCS-V37817 LCSD-V37817Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 0.261 1041020.2560.250µg/L1,2-Dibromoethane 70-130 1.9 20.0 V 94638-DUP-V37817Duplicate Max RPD Parameter AnalyzedRPDDUP Result Result Units 20.0 09/14/23 12:220.0<0.0209< 0.0209µg/L1,2-Dibromoethane V 94637-MS-V37817Matrix Spike MS Result Parameter Max RPD MS %Rec MSD Result MSD Spike Conc. MS Spike Conc.ResultUnits %Rec Limits 0.285 1100.258< 0.00340µg/L1,2-Dibromoethane 70-130 Page 27 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 50 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Massachusetts EPH MADEP-EPH V38014QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: MAEPH (Prep) QC Prep:V37882 Associated Lab Samples: 94900 LRB-V37882 Matrix: SOLLab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 09/18/23 19:2950.09.20<9.20mg/KgAliphatic C9-C18 09/18/23 19:2950.012.2<12.2mg/KgAliphatic C19-C36 09/18/23 19:2950.014.2<14.2mg/KgAromatic C11-C22 09/18/23 19:292-Fluorobiphenyl (S)78.2 40-140 09/18/23 19:292-Bromonaphthalene (S)79.5 40-140 09/18/23 19:29Chlorooctadecane (S)69.2 40-140 09/18/23 19:29OTP Surrogate (S)71.7 40-140 LCS-V37882 LCSD-V37882Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 43.8 73.074.044.460.0mg/KgAliphatic C9-C18 40-140 1.3 50 73.4 91.794.875.980.0mg/KgAliphatic C19-C36 40-140 3.3 50 157 92.394.7161170mg/KgAromatic C11-C22 40-140 2.5 50 82.584.22-Fluorobiphenyl (S)40-140 79.580.52-Bromonaphthalene (S)40-140 69.7144*Chlorooctadecane (S)40-140 76.1155*OTP Surrogate (S)40-140 Page 28 of 32* QC Fail Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 51 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Massachusetts EPH MADEP-EPH V38062QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: MAEPH (Prep) QC Prep:V38005 Associated Lab Samples: 94901 LRB-V38005 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 09/19/23 15:1735028.2<28.2µg/LAliphatic C9-C18 09/19/23 15:17500124<124µg/LAliphatic C19-C36 09/19/23 15:1725061.2<61.2µg/LAromatic C11-C22 09/19/23 15:172-Fluorobiphenyl (S)70.0 40-140 09/19/23 15:172-Bromonaphthalene (S)73.0 40-140 09/19/23 15:17Chlorooctadecane (S)58.7 40-140 09/19/23 15:17OTP Surrogate (S)61.5 40-140 LCS-V38005 LCSD-V38005Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 354 59.060.5363600µg/LAliphatic C9-C18 40-140 2.5 50.0 687 85.891.7734800µg/LAliphatic C19-C36 40-140 6.6 50.0 1430 84.188.815101700µg/LAromatic C11-C22 40-140 5.4 50.0 76.578.52-Fluorobiphenyl (S)40-140 73.275.52-Bromonaphthalene (S)40-140 66.569.2Chlorooctadecane (S)40-140 69.371.8OTP Surrogate (S)40-140 Page 29 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 52 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Massachusetts VPH MADEP-VPH V37790QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: MAVPH (Prep) QC Prep:V37789 Associated Lab Samples: 94901 LRB-V37789 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 09/13/23 13:5550.011.5<11.5µg/LAliphatic C5-C8 09/13/23 13:5550.025.8<25.8µg/LAliphatic C9-C12 09/13/23 13:5550.04.02<4.02µg/LAromatic C9-C10 09/13/23 13:552,5-Dibromotoluene (FID) (S)88.5 70-130 09/13/23 13:552,5-Dibromotoluene (PID) (S)87.7 70-130 LCS-V37789 LCSD-V37789Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 263 87.686.0258300µg/LAliphatic C5-C8 70-130 1.9 50.0 359 120117350300µg/LAliphatic C9-C12 70-130 2.5 50.0 115 115115115100µg/LAromatic C9-C10 70-130 0.0 50.0 94.896.72,5-Dibromotoluene (FID) (S)70-130 10197.32,5-Dibromotoluene (PID) (S)70-130 Page 30 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 53 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's QC Prep Batch Method: Massachusetts VPH MADEP-VPH V37794QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: MAVPH (Prep) QC Prep:V37792 Associated Lab Samples: 94900 LRB-V37792 Matrix: SOLLab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLMDLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 09/13/23 17:048.001.22<1.22mg/KgAliphatic C5-C8 09/13/23 17:048.004.56<4.56mg/KgAliphatic C9-C12 09/13/23 17:048.000.624<0.624mg/KgAromatic C9-C10 09/13/23 17:042,5-Dibromotoluene (FID) (S)81.3 70-130 09/13/23 17:042,5-Dibromotoluene (PID) (S)83.0 70-130 LCS-V37792 LCSD-V37792Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 30.8 96.295.930.732.0mg/KgAliphatic C5-C8 70-130 0.3 50 39.0 12211637.232.0mg/KgAliphatic C9-C12 70-130 4.7 50 11.9 11111312.110.7mg/KgAromatic C9-C10 70-130 1.6 50 81.496.22,5-Dibromotoluene (FID) (S)70-130 79.092.02,5-Dibromotoluene (PID) (S)70-130 Page 31 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 54 of 57 Quality Control Data 23-256-0006Report No: Project Description: Client ID:CES Group Caldwell County Sheriff's Dry Weight Determination SW-DRYWT V37805QC Analytical Batch: Analysis Method: Analysis Description: V 94900-DUPDuplicate Max RPD Parameter AnalyzedRPDDUP Result Result Units 20.0 09/14/23 10:101.827.427.9%Moisture Page 32 of 32Date:09/20/2023 02:09 PM Page 55 of 57 Fed Ex UPS US Postal Client Lab Courier Other : Shipment Receipt Form Customer Number: Customer Name: Report Number:23-256-0006 CES Group 00012 Shipping Method Shipping container/cooler uncompromised? Thermometer ID:IRT15 3.0C Chain of Custody (COC) present?Yes No Yes No Not Present Yes No Not Present Yes No COC agrees with sample label(s)? Yes No COC properly completed Samples in proper containers? Sample containers intact? Sufficient sample volume for indicated test(s)? All samples received within holding time? Cooler temperature in compliance? Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes NoCooler/Samples arrived at the laboratory on ice. Samples were considered acceptable as cooling process had begun. Yes No Yes No N/A Yes No N/A Yes No N/ASoil VOA method 5035 – compliance criteria met Water - Sample containers properly preserved Water - VOA vials free of headspace Yes No N/A Trip Blanks received with VOAs ü Low concentration EnCore samplers (48 hr) High concentration pre-weighed (methanol -14 d) Low conc pre-weighed vials (Sod Bis -14 d)ü High concentration container (48 hr) Custody seals intact on shipping container/cooler? Custody seals intact on sample bottles? Number of coolers/boxes received Yes No 1 Signature:Angelo Norvell Date & Time:09/13/2023 09:39:08 Special precautions or instructions included? Comments: Page 56 of 57 Page 57 of 57 APPENDIX D SOIL BORING LOG AND MONITORING WELL CONSTRUCTION FORMS CES Project No.: 8195.0823E Boring Number: MW-1 Page: 1 of 1 Site Name: Caldwell County Sheriff’s Office Boring Location: Located in the area of the presumed former UST Address: 214 Mulberry Street, Lenoir, NC Date: September 11, 2023 Sample Number Lab Sample Sample Recovery (5 Foot Intervals) Depth (feet) Detailed Soil and Rock Description PID (PPMV) Remarks / Notes 0__ 5__ (0-5'): Reddish-brown sandy clay (dry) 13.2 No Staining No Odor 100% 10__ (5-10’): Reddish-brown clay (dry) 18.2 No Staining No Odor 100% 15__ (10-15’): Reddish-brown clay, some sand and silt (dry) 1.5 No Staining No Odor 100% 100% MW-1 * 100% 20__ (15-20’): Reddish-brown clay, some sand and silt (moist) 23.7 No Staining No Odor 100% 25__ (20-25’): Reddish-brown clay, some sand and silt (moist) 10.7 No Staining No Odor 100% 30__ (25-30’): Reddish-brown clay, some sand and silt (wet) 33.2 No Staining No Odor __ 100% 35__(30-35’): Reddish-brown clay, some sand and silt (wet) 1.5 No Staining No Odor 100% 40__ (35-40’): Reddish-brown clay, some sand and silt (wet) 4.3 No Staining No Odor * Soil sample collected for laboratory analysis Note: Stratification lines are approximate; in-situ transition between soil types may be gradual. Ground Water Data: Drilling Information: Drilling Co.: Carolina Soil Investigations, LLC Water Indication (during boring): N/A Engineer/Geologist: Greg Hans, PMP Ground Water Depth (after boring): 22.59’ Drilling Method: Geoprobe Augering via Trac Mounted 6712DT Drill Rig PID Reading (instrument units): PPMV Sampling Method: 5-foot samples from auger flights Borehole Depth: 40’ Abandonment: N/A CES Group Engineers, LLP 3525 Whitehall Park Drive, Suite 150, Charlotte, NC 28273 North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality | Division of Water Resources Asheville Regional Office | 2090 U.S. Highway 70 | Swannanoa, North Carolina 28778 828.296.4500 September 5, 2023 NC DWM UST Attn: Greg Hans 3525 Whitehall Park Drive, Suite 150 Charlotte, NC 28273 Re: Well Construction Permit WM0100555 214 Mulberry Street NW (Parcel #2749872930) Caldwell County, NC Dear Mr. Hans: In accordance with your application submitted September 1, 2023, we are forwarding well construction permit WM0100555 dated September 5, 2023. The permit is for the construction of one (1) monitoring well on property owned by Caldwell County Government as described in the application and the attached permit. The permit will be effective from the date of issuance for a period of one year and is subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein. A Well Construction Record shall be completed and signed by the certified drilling contractor for the well. The form shall be submitted to the Department upon completion of the well and shall reference the applicable permit number. Please review the attached permit conditions. If you should have any questions or need additional information, contact Brett Laverty at 828-296-4500 or brett.laverty@ncdenr.gov. Sincerely, G. Landon Davidson, P.G., Regional Supervisor Water Quality Regional Operations Asheville Regional Office ec: Laserfiche/DWR-Water Quality Permitting/Asheville/GW-UIC/WM0100555 Greg Hans - CES Group Engineers, LLP DocuSign Envelope ID: F1D96616-2B7E-4B3D-8A06-E727D8CB3991 NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES PERMIT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF MONITORING WELL In accordance with the provisions of Article 7, Chapter 87, North Carolina General Statutes, and other applicable Laws, Rules and Regulations. PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO North Carolina Division of Waste Management Underground Storage Tank Section. FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A MONITORING WELL SYSTEM consisting of one (1) monitoring well owned by the North Carolina Division of Waste Management Underground Storage Tank Section, 271 West Jones Street, Raleigh, NC 27699-1646. The monitoring well(s) will be located on property owned by Caldwell County Government (Parcel #2749872930). The permit is issued in accordance with the application received September 1, 2023, in conformity with specifications and supporting data, all of which are filed with the Department of Environmental Quality and are considered integral parts of this permit. This Permit is for well construction only and does not waive any provision or requirement of any other applicable law or regulation. Construction of any well under this Permit shall be in strict compliance with the North Carolina Well Construction Regulations and Standards (15A NCAC 02C .0100), and other State and Local Laws and regulations pertaining to well construction. If any requirements or limitations specified in this Permit are unacceptable, you have a right to an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days of receipt of this Permit. The request must be in the form of a written petition conforming to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, 6714 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-6714. Unless such a demand is made, this Permit is final and binding. This Permit will be effective for one year from the date of its issuance and shall be subject to other specified conditions, limitations, or exceptions as follows: 1. Issuance of this Permit does not supersede any other agreement, permit, or requirement issued by another agency. 2. The well(s) shall be located and constructed as shown on the attachments submitted as part of the Permit application. 3. Each well shall have a Well Contractor Identification Plate in accordance with 15A NCAC 02C .0108(O) where applicable. 4. The monitoring well shall be maintained in accordance with 15A NCAC 02C .0108. 5. A Well Construction Record (GW-1) for each well shall be submitted to the Division of Water Resource’s Information Processing Unit within 30 days of the well completion in accordance with 15A NCAC 02C .0114. 6. When the well is discontinued or abandoned, it shall be abandoned in accordance with 15A NCAC 02C .0113 and a well abandonment record (GW-30) shall be submitted to the Division of Water Resource’s Information Processing Unit and the property owner within 30 days of the well abandonment in accordance with 15A NCAC 2C .0114. Permit issued the 5th day of September 2023 FOR THE NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION _____________________________________________ Landon Davidson, Assistant Regional Supervisor Water Quality Regional Operations Section By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission Permit No. # WM0100555 DocuSign Envelope ID: F1D96616-2B7E-4B3D-8A06-E727D8CB3991 WELL CONSTRUCTION RECORD (GW-1) 4. Date Well(s) Completed: Well ID# 5a. Well Location: Facility/Owner Name Facility ID# (if applicable) Physical Address, City, and Zip County Parcel Identification No. (PIN) 5b. Latitude and longitude in degrees/minutes/seconds or decimal degrees: (if well field, one lat/long is sufficient) N W 6.Is(are) the well(s): Permanent or Temporary 7. Is this a repair to an existing well: Yes or No If this is a repair, fill out known well construction information and explain the nature of the repair under #21 remarks section or on the back of this form. 8.For Geoprobe/DPT or Closed-Loop Geothermal Wells having the same construction, only 1 GW-1 is needed. Indicate TOTAL NUMBER of wellsdrilled: 9. Total well depth below land surface: (ft.) For multiple wells list all depths if different (example- 3@200’ and 2@100′) 10.Static water level below top of casing: (ft.) If water level is above casing, use “+” 11. Borehole diameter: (in.) 12.Well construction method: (i.e. auger, rotary, cable, direct push, etc.) 22.Certification: Signature of Certified Well Contractor Date By signing this form, I hereby certify that the well(s) was (were) constructed in accordance with 15A NCAC 02C .0100 or 15A NCAC 02C .0200 Well Construction Standards and that a copy of this record has been provided to the well owner. 23.Site diagram or additional well details: You may use the back of this page to provide additional well site details or wellconstruction details. You may also attach additional pages if necessary. SUBMITTAL INSTRUCTIONS 24a. For All Wells: Submit this form within 30 days of completion of well construction to the following: Division of Water Resources, Information Processing Unit, 1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 24b. For Injection Wells: In addition to sending the form to the address in 24a above, also submit one copy of this form within 30 days of completion of well construction to the following: Division of Water Resources, Underground Injection Control Program, 1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 24c. For Water Supply & Injection Wells: In addition to sending the form to the address(es) above, also submit one copy of this form within 30 days of completion of well construction to the county health department of the county where constructed. Form GW-1 North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality - Division of Water Resources Revised 6-6-2018 Print Form For Internal Use Only: FOR WATER SUPPLY WELLS ONLY: 13a. Yield (gpm) Method of test: 13b. Disinfection type: Amount: NC Well Contractor Certification Number Carolina Soil Investigations, LLC Company Name 2.Well Construction Permit #: List all applicable well construction permits (i.e. UIC, County, State, Variance, etc.) 3.Well Use (check well use): 14. WATER ZONES FROM TO DESCRIPTION ft. ft. ft. ft. 15. OUTER CASING (for multi-cased wells) OR LINER (if applicable)FROM TO DIAMETER THICKNESS MATERIAL ft. ft. in. 16. INNER CASING OR TUBING (geothermal closed-loop) FROM TO DIAMETER THICKNESS MATERIAL ft. ft. in. ft. ft. in. Water Supply Well: Municipal/Public Residential Water Supply (single) Residential Water Supply (shared) Wells > 100,000 GPD Agricultural Geothermal (Heating/Cooling Supply) Industrial/Commercial Irrigation 17. SCREENFROM TO DIAMETER SLOT SIZE THICKNESS MATERIAL ft. ft. in. ft. ft. in. 18. GROUTFROM TO MATERIAL EMPLACEMENT METHOD & AMOUNT Non-Water Supply Well: Monitoring Recovery ft. ft. ft. ft. Injection Well: Aquifer Recharge Groundwater Remediation Aquifer Storage and Recovery Salinity Barrier Aquifer Test Stormwater Drainage Experimental Technology Subsidence Control Geothermal (Closed Loop) Tracer Geothermal (Heating/Cooling Return) Other (explain under #21 Remarks) ft. ft. 19. SAND/GRAVEL PACK (if applicable) FROM TO MATERIAL EMPLACEMENT METHOD ft. ft. ft. ft. 20. DRILLING LOG (attach additional sheets if necessary) FROM TO DESCRIPTION (color, hardness, soil/rock type, grain size, etc.) ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. 21. REMARKS 1.Well Contractor Information: ___________________________________________________________ Well Contractor Name WM0100555