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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAS-88520_96653_CA_RPTS_20221024_Performance  WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.    115 MacKenan Drive | Cary, NC 27511  t: 919.469.3340 | f: 919.467.6008 | www.withersravenel.com | License No. F‐1479  Asheville | Cary | Greensboro | Pittsboro | Raleigh | Wilmington          CORRECTIVE ACTION PERFORMANCE  REPORT (INITIAL)      WHEELER RESIDENCE    NCDEQ Incident # 96653  UST # AS‐88520  264 Bald Mountain Road  Burnsville, Yancey County, North Carolina  WithersRavenel Project No. 02220480.01                                      Prepared for:  State of North Carolina  Department of Environmental Quality  Division of Waste Management   Underground Storage Tank Section  Asheville Regional Office  2090 U.S. 70 Highway  Swannanoa, North Carolina 28778‐8211      Prepared by: WithersRavenel 115 MacKenan Drive  Cary, North Carolina 27511  North Carolina Firm License No. F‐1479  October 24, 2022   WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.    115 MacKenan Drive | Cary, NC 27511  t: 919.469.3340 | f: 919.467.6008 | www.withersravenel.com | License No. F‐1479  Asheville | Cary | Greensboro | Pittsboro | Raleigh | Wilmington          October 24, 2022    State of North Carolina  Department of Environmental Quality  Division of Waste Management‐Underground Storage Tank Section  Asheville Regional Office  2090 U.S. 70 Highway  Swannanoa, North Carolina 28778‐8211      Attn:  Ms. Caroline LaFond    Re:  Corrective Action Report (Initial)   Wheeler Residence  264 Bald Mountain Road  Burnsville, Yancey County, North Carolina  Groundwater Incident Number: 96653  UST Number: AS‐88520  WR Project Number:  02220480.01    Ms. LaFond,  WithersRavenel, Inc. (WR) has completed this Initial Corrective Action Performance Report to  document excavation activities completed at the site in association with proposal TA‐02, for the  above referenced site, under Contract Number N012221, approved by NCDEQ on August 4,  2022.     WR appreciates the opportunity to be of service to the Corrective Action Branch. Should you  have any questions regarding the attached, please contact us at (919) 469‐3340.    Cordially,  WithersRavenel    Flora D’Souza, CHMM Elizabeth A. Allyn, P.G.  Environmental Project Scientist II Environmental Project Geologist II            WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.  Wheeler Residence – NCDEQ Incident #96653 WR Project # 02220480.01  Corrective Action Performance Report (Initial) October 2022  i    TABLE OF CONTENTS  SECTION A. SITE INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................... 1  SECTION B. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 3  SECTION C. SITE HISTORY AND CHARACTERIZATION ............................................................................ 4  SECTION D. SITE GEOLOGY AND HYDROGEOLOGY ................................................................................ 5  SECTION E. CORRECTIVE ACTION ACTIVITIES – AUGUST 2022 .......................................................... 5  SECTION F. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................ 7    FIGURES   Figure 1 General Location Map  Figure 2 Site Map  Figure 3 Delineation Sample Locations Map  Figure 4 Confirmation Soil Sample Analytical Results Map     TABLES   Table B‐1 Site History: UST/AST System & Other Release Information  Table B‐3 Summary of Soil Sample Analytical Results  Table B‐3A Summary of Truck Load Sample Analytical Results     APPENDICES   Appendix A Field Notes & Photographic Record  Appendix B Disposal Manifests & Weight Tickets  Appendix C Laboratory Analytical Results  Appendix D Standard Operating Procedures                              WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.  Wheeler Residence – NCDEQ Incident #96653 WR Project # 02220480.01  Corrective Action Performance Report (Initial) October 2022  1      SECTION A. SITE INFORMATION 1. Site Identification  Date of Report:  October 24, 2022  Facility I.D.: Not Applicable  Incident No.: 96653  UST No.: AS‐88520  Site Risk: High  Site Rank: H095D  Land Use Category: Residential  Site Name: Wheeler Residence  Site Location: 264 Bald Mountain Road  Nearest City/Town: Burnsville  County: Yancey  Description of Geographical Data Point:  Location of former AST  Location Method:  Google Earth  Latitude: 35.992503° N  Longitude: ‐82.398542° W  2. Contact Information  AST Owner: James Boggs  Address: 624 Bald Mountain Road  Phone: 828‐208‐4833     Property Owner: James Boggs  Address: 624 Bald Mountain Road  Phone: 828‐208‐4833     Property Occupant: James Boggs  Address: 624 Bald Mountain Road  Phone: 828‐208‐4833     Consultant/Contractor: WithersRavenel  Address:  115 MacKenan Drive, Cary, NC 27511  Phone:  919‐469‐3340     Analytical Laboratory: RedLab, LLC   State Certification Number: UVF  Address:  4498 Marvin K. Moss Lane, MARBIONC Bldg.,   Suite 2003  Wilmington, NC 28409  Phone: 910‐508‐6270    WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.  Wheeler Residence – NCDEQ Incident #96653 WR Project # 02220480.01  Corrective Action Performance Report (Initial) October 2022  3    SECTION B. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY   1. Summary of Activities Associated with Current TA    WR completed corrective action measures including the excavation and off‐site  treatment/disposal of petroleum contaminated soils at the Wheeler Residence site located at  264 Bald Mountain Road in Burnsville, Yancey County, North Carolina (Figure 1) in association  with task authorization TA‐02 under North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality  (NCDEQ) Contract #N012221. Activities associated with this TA were completed August 22‐23,  2022.       2. Soil Assessment Information     Soils  Soil samples CR‐1, CR‐2, CR‐5, and CR‐16 were collected near the location of the former  aboveground storage tank (AST) at depths of approximately 0‐6 inches in depth. Soil samples  (CR‐3 through CR‐15) were collected at depths of approximately 0‐6 inches in depth along the  unnamed tributary/drainage ditch at approximately 15 to 20 foot intervals. Approximately 2‐ inches of flowing water was present in the unnamed tributary/drainage ditch at the time of the  excavation activities. Samples CR‐1 through CR‐16 were collected to establish the extent of soil  contamination above the NCDEQ Action levels. The samples were submitted for on‐site testing  by Ultraviolet Fluorescence (UVF) by RedLab, LLC (RedLab). Laboratory analytical results for soil  samples obtained from the above‐mentioned soil samples indicated the presence of petroleum  compounds at concentrations exceeding the NCDEQ Action Levels for total petroleum  hydrocarbons (TPH) diesel range organics (DRO) in samples CR‐4 and CR‐16. The presence of  petroleum compounds at concentrations below the NCDEQ Action Levels for TPH DRO and/or  TPH gasoline range organics (GRO) were detected soil samples CR‐1, CR‐2, CR‐3, CR‐7, CR‐9,  CR‐10, CR‐11, CR‐13, CR‐14, and CR‐15. TPH DRO and GRO were not detected above  laboratory method detection limits (MDL) in soil samples CR‐5, CR‐6, CR‐8, and CR‐12. These  data were employed in determining the extents of soil excavation completed in August 2022.   A total of 14.68 tons of soil was excavated from the vicinity of the former AST and  treated/disposed off‐site. Following the removal of the petroleum impacted soil, additional  samples (CR‐17 through CR‐28) were collected at depths of 1.0 to 1.5 feet along the bottom and  side of the excavation. TPH DRO and/or TPH GRO were detected in soil samples CR‐17, CR‐18,  CR‐26, and CR‐27 at concentrations below the NCDEQ Action Level. TPH DRO and GRO were  below the laboratory MDL in soil samples CR‐19 through 25 and CR‐28.   Two soil samples (TL‐1 and TL‐2) were analyzed from the soil that was removed for off‐site  disposal.  TPH‐DRO was above the NCDEQ Action Levels in TL‐1 and TL‐2.     3.       Receptor Information    One water supply well (WSW) is located approximately 35 feet to the north‐northwest of the  former AST release. The AST released heating oil into an unnamed tributary/drainage ditch and  the release was approximately 500‐feet from Bald Mountain Creek. On March 7, 2022, NCDEQ  WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.  Wheeler Residence – NCDEQ Incident #96653 WR Project # 02220480.01  Corrective Action Performance Report (Initial) October 2022  4    personnel collected a groundwater sample from the onsite water supply well. Petroleum  constituents were not identified above the laboratory MDL in the onsite WSW groundwater  sample.   According to the NC Source Water Assessment Program, managed by the NCDEQ Water  Resources Drinking Water Protection Program, the site is not located within a wellhead  protection area.     4. Remediation Activities    Based on WR’s review of historical files available for the site, the following remedial activities  have been completed at the location:     Two six‐inch diameter absorbent booms were installed along the unnamed  tributary/drainage ditch by NCDEQ Water Resources personnel on March 4, 2022.    Approximately 14.68 tons of impacted soils were removed from the vicinity of the former  AST in August 2022. Remedial activities completed in association with the current TA are  discussed in Section E of this document.     Based on currently available information, WR is unaware of additional remedial actions that have  been performed at the site.     5. Recommendations    Based on the results of the soil assessment activities, no additional assessment is recommended.    SECTION C. SITE HISTORY AND CHARACTERIZATION   The following information summarizes the site history and characterization.     1. AST Information  According to the information on the UST‐62, 24‐Hour Notification of Discharge Form, the 300‐ gallon AST was owned by Mr. James Boggs. The approximate location of the former AST is  shown on Figure 2.    2.       Description of Release/General Assessment History  The following summary of the assessment history is based on WR’s review of historical files for  the subject incident including:  • A release was reported by a neighbor in March 2022.    NCDEQ personnel visited the site in March 2022 to observe the reported petroleum release.  Absorbent booms were installed along the unnamed tributary/drainage ditch by NCDEQ  Water Resources personnel on March 4, 2022. On March 7, 2022, NCDEQ personnel  WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.  Wheeler Residence – NCDEQ Incident #96653 WR Project # 02220480.01  Corrective Action Performance Report (Initial) October 2022  5    collected a groundwater sample from the onsite WSW. Petroleum constituents were not  identified above the laboratory MDL in the onsite WSW groundwater sample.       3.  Brief Description of Site Characteristics  According to the Yancey County Geographic Information System (GIS) website, the subject  property is addressed as 264 Bald Mountain Road in Burnsville, Yancey County, North Carolina.  The unnamed tributary/drainage ditch is partially located on the adjacent property to the west  and south of the subject property and is included on Figure 1. The site is currently a single‐family  residence (Figure 2). The Yancey County GIS reports that the Property Identification Number  (PIN) for the property is 989300545005000. The subject property consists of 0.938 acres and is  located in a residential area. The adjacent property to the west and south of the subject property  is identified as PIN# 989300434846000 and consists of 40.22 acres. Photographs of site  conditions observed during the August 2022 field event are included in Appendix A.     4.       Information on Receptors/Potential Receptors  One water supply well is located approximately 35 feet to the north‐northwest of the former  AST release. The AST released heating oil into an unnamed tributary/drainage ditch and the  release was approximately 500‐feet from Bald Mountain Creek. NCDEQ personnel collected a  groundwater sample from the onsite WSW. Petroleum constituents were not identified above  the laboratory MDL in the onsite WSW groundwater sample.   According to the NC Source Water Assessment Program, managed by the NCDEQ Water  Resources Drinking Water Protection Program, the site is not located within a wellhead  protection area.     SECTION D. SITE GEOLOGY AND HYDROGEOLOGY   The Geologic Map of North Carolina depicts the site as underlain by “Biotite Granitic Gneiss ‐  Pinkish gray to light gray, massive to well foliated, granitic to quartz monzonitic; includes variably  mylonitized orthogneiss and paragneiss, interlayered amphibolite, calc‐silicate rock, and marble.  Includes granites of Bryson City area, Straight Fork.”     According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources  Conservation Service (NRCS) Web Soil Survey, the source area is within the Saunook sandy loam  (8 to 15 percent slopes, stony) and Dellwood‐Reddies complex (0 to 3 percent slopes,  occasionally flooded). Soils of the Saunook sandy loam are well drained, and the parent material  is colluvium derived from igneous and metamorphic rock. The Dellwood‐Reddies complex is  moderately well drained, and the parent material is gravelly and cobbly sandy alluvium.    SECTION E. CORRECTIVE ACTION ACTIVITIES – AUGUST 2022   WR personnel, along with a crew from EVO Corporation (EVO) of Winston‐Salem, NC mobilized  to the site on August 22‐23, 2022 for the purpose of excavating petroleum contaminated soils  WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.  Wheeler Residence – NCDEQ Incident #96653 WR Project # 02220480.01  Corrective Action Performance Report (Initial) October 2022  6    from the area around the former leaking AST and along the unnamed tributary/drainage ditch.  Approximately 2‐inches of flowing water was present in the unnamed tributary/drainage ditch at  the time of the excavation activities. Prior to the start of site work, EVO contacted NC One‐Call  for the purposes of having buried utilities marked to ensure that no utilities would be affected  within the area of excavation. In addition, EVO contracted a private utility location service to  clear utilities in the areas excavated.   Samples CR‐1 through CR‐16 were collected to delineate the extent of soil contamination above  the NCDEQ Action levels (Figure 3). Targeted excavation of petroleum contaminated soils in an  area measuring approximately 75‐ft long by 10‐ft wide to a depth of 1.0 to 1.5 ft. Soils were  excavated from the area utilizing a track hoe excavator, and soils removed from the location  were stockpiled on August 22, 2022 and loaded into a dump trailer for off‐site  treatment/disposal at EVO’s NCDEQ Permitted treatment facility (NCDEQ Permit #  SRU400009) located in Winston‐Salem, NC. A total of 14.68‐tons of contaminated soil were  transported and disposed of by EVO. Certificates of disposal, material manifests and weight  tickets are included in Appendix B. The lateral extents of the excavation and confirmatory  sample locations (discussed below) are shown on Figure 4. In association with soil disposal,  representative samples for each truckload of soil were submitted to RedLab for on‐site analysis  of TPH‐GRO and TPH‐DRO by UVF Methods. A summary of truck load sample analytical results  is presented in Table B‐3A.    1. Confirmation Sampling   WR collected soil samples (CR‐17 through CR‐28) at depths of 1.0 to 1.5 feet along the bottom  and side of the excavation at the locations shown on Figure 4. Soil samples were collected from  the track hoe bucket and submitted to RedLab for on‐site analysis of TPH‐GRO and TPH‐DRO  by UVF Methods.   Following sample collection, the excavation was graded to smooth out the surface of the banks  of the unnamed tributary/drainage ditch.     2.      Confirmation Sample Results  On‐site UVF testing of the confirmation soil samples indicated the presence of TPH DRO and/or  TPH GRO in soil samples CR‐17, CR‐18, CR‐26, and CR‐27 at concentrations below the NCDEQ  Action Levels. TPH DRO and GRO were below the laboratory MDL in soil samples CR‐19  through 25 and CR‐28.  A summary of the soil sample analytical results is presented in Table B‐3. Copies of the  laboratory analytical reports are included in Appendix C. WR’s standard operating procedures  are included in Appendix D.      WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.  Wheeler Residence – NCDEQ Incident #96653 WR Project # 02220480.01  Corrective Action Performance Report (Initial) October 2022  7    SECTION F. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS   This report documents the results of field activities conducted at the site for task authorization  TA‐02, which included the excavation of soils around the former and along the unnamed  tributary/drainage ditch to Bald Mountain Creek. Conclusions based on observations, analytical  data and research relating to the release at the site combined with historical information include  the following:     The site is currently a single‐family residence occupied by Jason Boggs.    One water supply well was identified on the site at approximately 35 feet to the north‐ northwest of the release area.   Bald Mountain Creek was identified within 500 feet of the release area.    Excavation of petroleum contaminated soils in August 2022 included the transport and off‐ site treatment/disposal of a total of 14.68‐tons of impacted soils.   Laboratory results for soil samples collected along the bottom and side of the area excavated  did not report petroleum constituents at concentrations exceeding NCDEQ Action Levels.    Based on the results of the soil assessment activities, no additional assessment is recommended.      WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. FIGURES KBB FD DRAWN BY: 09/20/2022 02220480.01 1 SCALE:FIGURE NO.: PROJECT NO.:DATE:APPROVED BY: GENERAL LOCATION MAP 1"=500 ' GRAPHIC SCALE 1 inch = 500 ft. 0 500250 1000 WithersRavenel Engineers | Planners | Surveyors 115 MacKenan Drive | Cary, NC 27511 | t: 919.469.3340 | license #: F-1479 www.withersravenel.com SUBJECT SITE ± 0.938 ACRE (CALCULATED) K:\22\22-0480\220480.01-NCDEQ - Wheeler Residence - 96653\Enviro\CAD\TF96653 BASE 09-20-2022.dwg- September 20, 2022 - KBUCHANAN WHEELER RESIDENCE INCIDENT # 96653 624 BALD MOUNTAIN CREEK ROAD BURNSVILLE, YANCY COUNTY, NC BALD MOUNTAIN ROADAPPROXIMATE CENTERLINE DRAINAGE DITCH APPROXIMATE FORMER LOCATION - KEROSENE AST WHEELER RESIDENCE2-STORY FRAMESTRUCTUREBARN KBBFDDRAWN BY:09/14/202202220480.012SCALE:FIGURE NO.:PROJECT NO.:DATE:APPROVED BY:SITE MAPWithersRavenelEngineers | Planners | Surveyors115 MacKenan Drive | Cary, NC 27511 | t: 919.469.3340license #: F-1479 | www.withersravenel.comK:\22\22-0480\220480.01-NCDEQ - Wheeler Residence - 96653\Enviro\CAD\TF96653 BASE 09-12-2022.dwg- September 14, 2022 - KBUCHANAN1"=50 'WHEELER RESIDENCEINCIDENT # 96653624 BALD MOUNTAIN CREEK ROADBURNSVILLE, YANCY COUNTY, NCLEGEND NOTES: 1. AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH AND PROPERTY LINES OBTAINED FROM THE YANCEY COUNTY GIS DEPARTMENT. 2. PROPERTY LINES SHOWN APPEAR APPROXIMATELY 20-FT NORTHEAST OF ACTUAL LOCATIONS. GRAPHIC SCALE 1 inch = 50 ft. 5025 1000 D MOUNTAIN ROADAPPROXIMATE CENTERLINE DRAINAGE DITCH APPROXIMATE FORMER LOCATION - KEROSENE AST WHEELER RESIDENCE2-STORY FRAMESTRUCTUREBARN CR-2 CR-3 CR-5 CR-6 CR-8 CR-9 CR-10 CR-11 CR-12 CR-13 CR-14 CR-15 CR-4CR-7 CR-1 KBBFDDRAWN BY:09/20/202202220480.013SCALE:FIGURE NO.:PROJECT NO.:DATE:APPROVED BY:DELINEATION SAMPLELOCATIONSWithersRavenelEngineers | Planners | Surveyors115 MacKenan Drive | Cary, NC 27511 | t: 919.469.3340license #: F-1479 | www.withersravenel.comK:\22\22-0480\220480.01-NCDEQ - Wheeler Residence - 96653\Enviro\CAD\TF96653 BASE 09-20-2022.dwg- September 20, 2022 - KBUCHANAN1"=30 'WHEELER RESIDENCEINCIDENT # 96653624 BALD MOUNTAIN CREEK ROADBURNSVILLE, YANCY COUNTY, NCLEGEND DELINEATION SAMPLE LOCATION NOTES: 1. AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH AND PROPERTY LINES OBTAINED FROM THE YANCEY COUNTY GIS DEPARTMENT. 2. PROPERTY LINES SHOWN APPEAR APPROXIMATELY 20-FT NORTHEAST OF ACTUAL LOCATIONS. GRAPHIC SCALE 1 inch = 30 ft. 3015 600 APPROXIMATE FORMER LOCATION - KEROSENE AST EXTENT OF SOIL EXCAVATIONWHEELER RESIDENCE2-STORY FRAMESTRUCTUREAPPROXIMATE CENTERLINE DRAINAGE DITCH CR-28 CR-27 CR-26 CR-25 CR-23 CR-24CR-21 CR-20 CR-18 CR-19 CR-17 CR-16 CR-22 KBBFDDRAWN BY:09/20/202202220480.014SCALE:FIGURE NO.:PROJECT NO.:DATE:APPROVED BY:EXCAVATION AND SOILSAMPLE LOCATIONSWithersRavenelEngineers | Planners | Surveyors115 MacKenan Drive | Cary, NC 27511 | t: 919.469.3340license #: F-1479 | www.withersravenel.comK:\22\22-0480\220480.01-NCDEQ - Wheeler Residence - 96653\Enviro\CAD\TF96653 BASE 09-20-2022.dwg- September 20, 2022 - KBUCHANAN1"=10 'LEGEND CONFIRMATION SAMPLE LOCATION NOTES: 1. AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH AND PROPERTY LINES OBTAINED FROM THE YANCEY COUNTY GIS DEPARTMENT. 2. PROPERTY LINES SHOWN APPEAR APPROXIMATELY 20-FT NORTHEAST OF ACTUAL LOCATIONS.WHEELER RESIDENCEINCIDENT # 96653624 BALD MOUNTAIN CREEK ROADBURNSVILLE, YANCY COUNTY, NCGRAPHIC SCALE 1 inch = 10 ft. 105 200 WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. TABLES UST ID Number Current/Last Contents Previous Contents Capacity (in gallons) Construction Details Tank Dimensions (diameter x length) (ft) Description of Associated Piping & Pumps Date of Tank Installation Status of UST Was release associated with UST System? (Y/N) AST ID Number Current/Last Contents Previous Contents Capacity (in gallons) Construction Details Tank Dimensions (diameter x length) (ft) Description of Associated Piping & Pumps Date of Tank Installation Status of AST Was release associated with AST System? (Y/N) 1 Kerosene Kerosene 300 Steel 3 x 5 Unknown Unknown Not in use Y Incident Number Material Released Date of Release Incident # 96653 Kerosene Discovered 3/4/2022 Notes:1) Table B-1 Site History: UST/AST System & Other Release Information Wheeler Residence Leak from shut-off valve on AST. LNAPL was observed by NCDEQ in the onsite unnamed tributary to Bald Mountain Creek. 264 Bald Mountain RoadBurnsville, Yancey County, NC Not Applicable Information for USTs from historical site information. Incident # 96653 Description of Release Page 1 of 1 CR‐1 8/22/2022 0.8 <0.26 0.26 CR‐2 8/22/2022 5.0 0.54 0.96 CR‐3 8/22/2022 164.6 13.7 58.9 CR‐4 8/22/2022 188.3 46 205 CR‐5 8/22/2022 5.5 <0.38 <0.38 CR‐6 8/22/2022 8.6 <0.33 <0.33 CR‐7 8/22/2022 4.6 1.4 0.51 CR‐8 8/22/2022 4.2 <0.26 <0.26 CR‐9 8/22/2022 8.7 1.4 0.73 CR‐10 8/22/2022 1.9 <0.37 0.37 CR‐11 8/22/2022 64.5 9.4 65.7 CR‐12 8/22/2022 4.7 <0.31 <0.31 CR‐13 8/22/2022 0.8 <0.34 0.77 CR‐14 8/22/2022 4.5 <0.34 0.79 CR‐15 8/22/2022 3.4 <0.27 0.72 CR‐16 8/23/2022 143.8 26.2 191.5 CR‐17 8/23/2022 3.9 1.9 <0.34 CR‐18 8/23/2022 5.2 1.7 0.82 CR‐19 8/23/2022 2.6 <0.39 <0.39 CR‐20 8/23/2022 1.7 <0.45 <0.45 CR‐21 8/23/2022 1.3 <0.34 <0.34 CR‐22 8/23/2022 2.1 <0.55 <0.55 CR‐23 8/23/2022 0.9 <0.46 <0.46 CR‐24 8/23/2022 1.4 <0.42 <0.42 CR‐25 8/23/2022 1.0 <0.34 <0.34 CR‐26 8/23/2022 2.3 0.46 0.46 CR‐27 8/23/2022 0.8 <0.45 0.45 CR‐28 8/23/2022 1.1 <0.39 <0.39 50 100 Notes: 1) Result = Result Exceeds Laboratory Detection Limits Result = Result Exceeds NCDEQ Action Level 264 Bald Mountain Road Burnsville, Yancey County, NC Analytical Method UVF All results provided in mg/kg (milligrams per kilogram) or parts per million. NCDEQ Action Level Date Collected Sample ID Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons ‐ Diesel Range OrganicsTotal Petroleum Hydrocarbons ‐ Gasoline Range OrganicsOrganic Vapor Analysis Reading TABLE B‐3 SUMMARY OF SOIL ANALYTICAL RESULTS Wheeler Residence Incident # 96653 Page 1 of 1 Sample ID Date Collected TL‐1 219 8/23/2022 136.5 14.2 106.9 TL‐2 219 8/23/2022 151.2 38.8 166.3 50 100 Notes: 1) All results provided in mg/kg (milligrams per kilogram) or parts per million. Result = Result Exceeds Laboratory Detection Limits Result = Result Exceeds NCDEQ Action Level Truck Number UVFAnalytical Method NCDEQ Action Level Organic Vapor Analysis Reading Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons ‐ Gasoline Range OrganicsTotal Petroleum Hydrocarbons ‐ Diesel Range OrganicsTABLE B‐3A SUMMARY OF TRUCK LOAD SAMPLE ANALYTICAL RESULTS Wheeler Residence Incident # 96653 264 Bald Mountain Road Burnsville, Yancey County, NC Page 1 of 1 WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. APPENDIX A FIELD NOTES & PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORD WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. PHOTO 1 General Site Photograph PHOTO 2 Western End of Excavation Area WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. PHOTO 3 View of Excavation Area Looking East PHOTO 4 View of Excavation Looking West WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. PHOTO 5 View of Absorbent Boom WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. APPENDIX B WASTE DISPOSAL MANIFESTS & WEIGHT TICKETS WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. APPENDIX C LABORATORY ANALYTICAL RESULTS & CHAIN-OF-CUSTODY Hydrocarbon Analysis Results Client:WITHERSRAVENEL Samples taken Monday, August 22, 2022 Address:BURNSVILLE, NC Samples extracted Monday, August 22, 2022 Samples analysed Monday, August 22, 2022 Contact:FLORA D'SOUZA Operator TORI KELLY Project:WHEELER RESIDENCE 3 U04049 Matrix Sample ID Dilution used BTEX (C6 - C9) GRO (C5 - C10) DRO (C10 - C35) TPH (C5 - C35) Total Aromatics (C10-C35) 16 EPA PAHs BaP HC Fingerprint Match % light % mid % heavy s CR-1 12:03 10.3 <0.26 <0.26 0.26 0.26 0.21 <0.08 <0.01 0 54.2 45.8 Deg.PHC 54%,(FCM),(BO) s CR-2 12:04 11.7 <0.29 0.54 0.96 1.5 0.6 <0.09 <0.012 76.6 18.6 4.8 Deg.Fuel 80.1%,(FCM),(BO) s CR-3 12:07 9.2 <0.23 13.7 58.9 72.6 3.8 0.15 <0.009 98.5 0.8 0.7 Deg.Kerosene 66.6%,(FCM),(BO) Initial Calibrator QC check OK Final FCM QC Check OK 107.8 % Results generated by a QED HC-1 analyser. Concentration values in mg/kg for soil samples and mg/L for water samples. Soil values are not corrected for moisture or stone content Fingerprints provide a tentative hydrocarbon identification. The abbreviations are:- FCM = Results calculated using Fundamental Calibration Mode : % = confidence for sample fingerprint match to library (SBS) or (LBS) = Site Specific or Library Background Subtraction applied to result : (PFM) = Poor Fingerprint Match : (T) = Turbid : (P) = Particulate present Ratios Hydrocarbon Analysis Results Client:WITHERSRAVENEL Samples taken Monday, August 22, 2022 Address:BURNSVILLE, NC Samples extracted Monday, August 22, 2022 Samples analysed Monday, August 22, 2022 Contact:FLORA D'SOUZA Operator TORI KELLY Project:WHEELER RESIDENCE 5 U04049 Matrix Sample ID Dilution used BTEX (C6 - C9) GRO (C5 - C10) DRO (C10 - C35) TPH (C5 - C35) Total Aromatics (C10-C35) 16 EPA PAHs BaP HC Fingerprint Match % light % mid % heavy s CR-4 12:42 11.9 19.8 46 205 251 16.4 0.63 <0.012 99 0.9 0.2 Deg.Kerosene + V.Deg.Gas + V.Deg.Gas 74.1%,(FCM) s CR-5 12:44 15.2 <0.38 <0.38 <0.38 <0.38 <0.08 <0.12 <0.015 0 38 62 Residual HC Initial Calibrator QC check OK Final FCM QC Check OK 102.8 % Results generated by a QED HC-1 analyser. Concentration values in mg/kg for soil samples and mg/L for water samples. Soil values are not corrected for moisture or stone content Fingerprints provide a tentative hydrocarbon identification. The abbreviations are:- FCM = Results calculated using Fundamental Calibration Mode : % = confidence for sample fingerprint match to library (SBS) or (LBS) = Site Specific or Library Background Subtraction applied to result : (PFM) = Poor Fingerprint Match : (T) = Turbid : (P) = Particulate present Ratios Hydrocarbon Analysis Results Client:WITHERSRAVENEL Samples taken Monday, August 22, 2022 Address:BURNSVILLE, NC Samples extracted Monday, August 22, 2022 Samples analysed Monday, August 22, 2022 Contact:FLORA D'SOUZ Operator TORI KELLY Project:WHEELER RESIDENCE 11 U04049 Matrix Sample ID Dilution used BTEX (C6 - C9) GRO (C5 - C10) DRO (C10 - C35) TPH (C5 - C35) Total Aromatics (C10-C35) 16 EPA PAHs BaP HC Fingerprint Match % light % mid % heavy s CR-6 2:45 13.3 <0.33 <0.33 <0.33 0.35 0.35 <0.11 <0.013 0 47.6 52.4 Residual HC,(BO) s CR-7 2:50 20.5 <1 1.4 0.51 1.91 0.41 <0.16 <0.02 90.2 6.8 3 Deg.Gas,(FCM) s CR-8 2:54 10.5 <0.26 <0.26 <0.26 <0.26 <0.05 <0.08 <0.011 0 64.5 35.5 Residual HC s CR-9 2:55 10.1 <0.25 1.4 0.73 2.13 0.35 <0.08 <0.01 84.4 12.9 2.8 V.Deg.PHC 78%,(FCM) s CR-10 3:02 14.6 <0.37 <0.37 0.37 0.37 0.36 <0.12 <0.015 0 25.9 74.1 No Match found s CR-11 3:04 7.2 <0.18 9.4 65.7 75.1 4.2 0.16 <0.007 98.5 1.2 0.3 Deg.Kerosene 75.8%,(FCM),(BO) s CR-12 3:09 12.5 <0.31 <0.31 <0.31 <0.31 <0.06 <0.1 <0.013 0 88.2 11.8 Residual HC s CR-13 3:11 13.5 <0.34 <0.34 0.77 0.77 0.73 <0.11 <0.013 0 0.6 99.4 No Match found s CR-14 3:17 13.5 <0.34 <0.34 0.79 0.79 0.75 <0.11 <0.014 0 13.7 86.3 No Match found s CR-15 3:18 10.7 <0.27 <0.27 0.72 0.72 0.68 <0.09 <0.011 0 9.2 90.8 No Match found Initial Calibrator QC check OK Final FCM QC Check OK 97.6 % Results generated by a QED HC-1 analyser. Concentration values in mg/kg for soil samples and mg/L for water samples. Soil values are not corrected for moisture or stone content Fingerprints provide a tentative hydrocarbon identification. The abbreviations are:- FCM = Results calculated using Fundamental Calibration Mode : % = confidence for sample fingerprint match to library (SBS) or (LBS) = Site Specific or Library Background Subtraction applied to result : (PFM) = Poor Fingerprint Match : (T) = Turbid : (P) = Particulate present Ratios Hydrocarbon Analysis Results Client:WITHERSRAVENEL Samples taken Tuesday, August 23, 2022 Address:BURNSVILLE, NC Samples extracted Tuesday, August 23, 2022 Samples analysed Tuesday, August 23, 2022 Contact:FLORA D'SOUZA Operator TORI KELLY Project:WHEELER RESIDENCE 1 U04049 Matrix Sample ID Dilution used BTEX (C6 - C9) GRO (C5 - C10) DRO (C10 - C35) TPH (C5 - C35) Total Aromatics (C10-C35) 16 EPA PAHs BaP HC Fingerprint Match % light % mid % heavy s TL-1 10:47 12.7 <0.32 14.2 106.9 121.1 7 0.27 <0.013 98 1.4 0.6 Deg.Kerosene 71%,(FCM),(BO) Initial Calibrator QC check OK Final FCM QC Check OK 94.9 % Results generated by a QED HC-1 analyser. Concentration values in mg/kg for soil samples and mg/L for water samples. Soil values are not corrected for moisture or stone content Fingerprints provide a tentative hydrocarbon identification. The abbreviations are:- FCM = Results calculated using Fundamental Calibration Mode : % = confidence for sample fingerprint match to library (SBS) or (LBS) = Site Specific or Library Background Subtraction applied to result : (PFM) = Poor Fingerprint Match : (T) = Turbid : (P) = Particulate present Ratios Hydrocarbon Analysis Results Client:WITHERSRAVENEL Samples taken Tuesday, August 23, 2022 Address:BURNSVILLE, NC Samples extracted Tuesday, August 23, 2022 Samples analysed Tuesday, August 23, 2022 Contact:FLORA D'SOUZA Operator TORI KELLY Project:WHEELER RESIDENCE 11 U04049 Matrix Sample ID Dilution used BTEX (C6 - C9) GRO (C5 - C10) DRO (C10 - C35) TPH (C5 - C35) Total Aromatics (C10-C35) 16 EPA PAHs BaP HC Fingerprint Match % light % mid % heavy s TL-2 11:43 11.7 7.2 38.8 166.3 205.1 12.3 0.47 <0.012 98.9 0.8 0.2 Deg.Kerosene 85.1%,(FCM) s CR-16 12:28 17.6 <0.44 26.2 191.5 217.7 13.9 0.54 <0.018 97.8 1.5 0.6 Deg.Kerosene 71.4%,(FCM) s CR-17 12:35 13.5 <0.34 1.9 <0.34 1.9 0.39 <0.11 <0.014 94 3 3 V.Deg.PHC 68%,(FCM) s CR-18 12:37 14.2 <0.36 1.7 0.82 2.52 0.71 <0.11 <0.014 91.7 4.2 4.1 Deg.Fuel 74%,(FCM),(BO) s CR-19 12:38 15.8 <0.39 <0.39 <0.39 <0.39 <0.08 <0.13 <0.016 0 47.5 52.5 Residual HC s CR-20 12:39 17.9 <0.45 <0.45 <0.45 <0.45 <0.09 <0.14 <0.018 0 54.9 45.1 Residual HC s CR-21 12:40 13.6 <0.34 <0.34 <0.34 0.34 0.34 <0.11 <0.014 0 43 57 Residual HC,(BO) s CR-22 12:45 22.0 <0.55 <0.55 <0.55 <0.55 <0.11 <0.18 <0.022 0 0 0 PHC not detected,(P) s CR-23 12:46 18.3 <0.46 <0.46 <0.46 <0.46 <0.09 <0.15 <0.018 0 0 0 PHC not detected s CR-24 12:47 17.0 <0.42 <0.42 <0.42 <0.42 <0.08 <0.14 <0.017 0 0 0 PHC not detected Initial Calibrator QC check OK Final FCM QC Check OK 94.3 % Results generated by a QED HC-1 analyser. Concentration values in mg/kg for soil samples and mg/L for water samples. Soil values are not corrected for moisture or stone content Fingerprints provide a tentative hydrocarbon identification. The abbreviations are:- FCM = Results calculated using Fundamental Calibration Mode : % = confidence for sample fingerprint match to library (SBS) or (LBS) = Site Specific or Library Background Subtraction applied to result : (PFM) = Poor Fingerprint Match : (T) = Turbid : (P) = Particulate present Ratios Hydrocarbon Analysis Results Client:WITHERSRAVENEL Samples taken Tuesday, August 23, 2022 Address:BURNSVILLE, NC Samples extracted Tuesday, August 23, 2022 Samples analysed Tuesday, August 23, 2022 Contact:FLORA D'SOUZA Operator TORI KELLY Project:WHEELER RESIDENCE 16 U04049 Matrix Sample ID Dilution used BTEX (C6 - C9) GRO (C5 - C10) DRO (C10 - C35) TPH (C5 - C35) Total Aromatics (C10-C35) 16 EPA PAHs BaP HC Fingerprint Match % light % mid % heavy s CR-25 1:07 13.4 <0.34 <0.34 <0.34 0.29 0.29 <0.11 <0.013 0 41.4 58.6 Residual HC s CR-26 1:09 18.4 <0.46 <0.46 0.46 0.46 0.36 <0.15 <0.018 0 37.3 62.7 V.Deg.PHC 71.6%,(FCM) s CR-27 1:11 17.9 <0.45 <0.45 0.45 0.45 0.31 <0.14 <0.018 0 28.2 71.8 V.Deg.PHC 66%,(FCM) s CR-28 1:12 15.7 <0.39 <0.39 <0.39 0.34 0.34 <0.13 <0.016 0 41.5 58.5 Residual HC Initial Calibrator QC check OK Final FCM QC Check OK 114.3 % Results generated by a QED HC-1 analyser. Concentration values in mg/kg for soil samples and mg/L for water samples. Soil values are not corrected for moisture or stone content Fingerprints provide a tentative hydrocarbon identification. The abbreviations are:- FCM = Results calculated using Fundamental Calibration Mode : % = confidence for sample fingerprint match to library (SBS) or (LBS) = Site Specific or Library Background Subtraction applied to result : (PFM) = Poor Fingerprint Match : (T) = Turbid : (P) = Particulate present Ratios WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. APPENDIX D STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES Generalized Standard Operating Procedures (Not All Inclusive) WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. Soil Sampling, Soil Boring and Monitor Well Installation, Well Development Soil borings are installed utilizing a stainless-steel hand auger, direct-push hydraulic drill or auger rotary drill using either a macro core™ sampler, hollow stem augers, or air rotary roller cone bit. Soil borings are typically sampled at discrete intervals from the bucket of a clean stainless steel hand auger, direct push stainless steel sampler with acetate sleeve, or a split barrel sampler. When appropriate, soil samples may be collected from drill cuttings associated with the boring or well installation. Monitor wells are constructed within select soil borings of one, two, or four-inch inside diameter PVC casing and machine slotted screen in accordance with NCAC Title 15A, Subchapter 02C (Well Construction Standards, Criteria and Standards Applicable to Water Supply and Certain Other Wells). Clean-washed “#2 Torpedo Sand” is typically utilized to fill the boring annulus surrounding the well screen, extending to a minimum of 1-foot above the well screen. A minimum 1-foot thick bentonite clay seal is emplaced above the sand pack and hydrated. Neat cement grout is placed in the remaining annulus space from the upper portion of the bentonite seal to within 1-foot of surface grade. In coastal plain areas where shallow groundwater is encountered, a variance to construction standards may be employed to ensure the upper portion of the well screen intersects the upper aquifer surface. Wellheads may be completed with either concrete-set flush mounted traffic-bearing steel skirted manholes with bolt down covers or steel above-ground “stick-up” well protectors set in a concrete pad. The monitoring wells are secured with locking caps. Temporary wells or piezometers may be completed with the PVC riser cut at or above grade, and are abandoned within 24-hours of their installation. Wells may be developed using a bailer, electric submersible pump, pneumatic pump, or peristaltic pump, dependent upon site conditions. When wells are developed by the driller, they may be developed with any of the methods outlined above, in addition to air or water injection. Soil boring logs and well construction details are typically prepared for presentation in a report appendix. Borings completed in bedrock may be drilled using air rotary, coring, or sonic drilling methods. Groundwater Depth to Water Measurements Groundwater level measurements are typically obtained using an electronic water level indicator which registers a tone and/or illuminated light when the probe contacts groundwater. Depth to groundwater measurements are obtained by lowering the probe attached to a cable usually marked in 0.01 foot intervals into the well until the probe of the meter intersects the water surface. The measurement from the top of the riser pipe or top of casing (TOC) to the water level is recorded to the nearest 0.01 foot. The electronic water level indicator probe and exposed probe cable is decontaminated between measurement locations. Generalized Standard Operating Procedures (Not All Inclusive) WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. Free Product Level Measurements Light Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid (LNAPL) or “free product” present on the water table is measured using an electronic oil/water interface probe. The interface probe has both an audible and illuminating light that indicate when a liquid level is encountered. The oil/water interface probe registers a solid tone and solidly lit light when LNAPL petroleum product is encountered and a beeping tone flashing light when groundwater is encountered. Depth to LNAPL measurements are obtained by lowering the probe attached to a cable marked in 0.01 foot intervals into the well until the probe of the meter intersects the product or groundwater. The measurements from the top of the riser pipe or TOC to the liquid level are recorded to the nearest 0.01 foot. The thickness of LNAPL is calculated by subtracting the depth to LNAPL measurement from the depth to groundwater measurement. The electronic interface probe is decontaminated between measurement locations. Soil Sampling and Field Screening Soil sampling is performed in general accordance with ASTM: 1586-84 where applicable. Sampling procedures are followed to protect the chemical integrity of the soil samples and minimize the potential for cross contamination between sample locations, including discarding of the exterior of the sample which contacts the auger bucket, acetate sleeve, or split barrel sampler, the use of stainless steel sampling equipment, and the thorough decontamination of sampling apparatus prior to use and between sample locations. Soil samples retained as a part of excavation or other intrusive “digging” activities may be collected from the bucket of excavation equipment or using a hand shovel, if appropriate. Care to collect soil samples from excavation equipment includes retrieving native soil from material that has not made contact with the excavating equipment. Samples are collected in sealable bags or by directly filling sample containers as described above. Sampling is performed using new, disposable nitrile gloves for each sample location to ensure sample integrity and minimize the potential for cross contamination or field personnel exposure to contaminants. Sampling equipment such as hand auger extensions and buckets, direct push samplers, split spoons or shovels, are decontaminated prior to their use in the collection of samples. Samples are placed within laboratory grade sample containers provided by the laboratory to which the samples are submitted, labeled, sealed, and placed in an ice filled cooler. An aliquot of the sample is typically placed in a clean sealable bag and allowed to reach ambient air temperature for future screening of volatile vapor content with a photoionization detector (PID), flame-ionization detector (FID) or other portable screening device. Screening of samples with a PID, FID or other field screening device is performed in accordance with device manufacturer specifications for screening, following calibration of the instrument based on manufacturer recommended procedures. Generalized Standard Operating Procedures (Not All Inclusive) WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. Groundwater Sampling Groundwater samples are generally collected using one of three standard methods – through the use of a dedicated, disposable bailer, a peristaltic pump or submersible electric pump. When sampling with a bailer, a minimum of three well volumes of groundwater are extracted from the well as a means of purging, unless the well is purged to a “dry” state prior to the removal of three volumes of water. Prior to collection of the groundwater sample with the bailer, the water level is allowed to recover to within 80% of the original level measured prior to purging. When sampling with a peristaltic or submersible electric pump, polyethylene (PE) tubing (or equivalent) is emplaced into the screened section of the monitoring well, and the pump is used to extract water through the tubing. When using the either of these methods, general water quality measurements including but not limited to pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), oxygen reductive potential (ORP), specific conductivity and turbidity may be used as methods for determining when an adequate purge of the well has been conducted. When water quality parameters are measured, the resulting data are included in well purge forms or field notes specific to each site and sampling point. Following the purging of three well volumes of groundwater (in the case of the bailed well) or stability of monitored measurements (in the case of the peristaltic or submersible electric pump), the groundwater sample(s) are introduced directly into sample containers provided by the laboratory to which samples are ultimately submitted for analysis. Any samples requiring chemical preservation are contained in pre-preserved container(s) provided by the laboratory. Sampling is performed using new, disposable nitrile gloves for each sample location to ensure sample integrity and minimize the potential for cross contamination of samples or field personnel exposure to contaminants. Water Supply Well Sampling Sampling of water supply wells is accomplished through the collection of a representative sample from an in-line water tap or other point accessible for sampling. Where possible, the sample is collected from a point prior to any filtration or point of entry (POE) system which might be installed on a well. In some cases, samples will be collected from both pre and post-POE locations. Prior to the collection of samples through an in-place sampling point, the tap or sampling port is cleaned with an Alconox® and deionized water solution, rinsed with deionized water, and again with an isopropyl alcohol (IPA) rinse. In the case of active supply wells (e.g., a well with a useable well pump with an active power supply), the well pump is energized and allowed to run for a minimum of ten (10) minutes time, after which a sample is contained in laboratory grade sample containers as described in the previous section. Water quality parameters may be (but are not necessarily) measured in association with the well purging. Supply wells without active power supplies are not generally sampled, as the well seal cannot be compromised by individuals not certified as a well contractor. However, in the case of a well with no power supply or pump installed, samples could be obtained through the use of a bailer, peristaltic pump or electric submersible pump. Generalized Standard Operating Procedures (Not All Inclusive) WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. Decontamination Procedures Decontamination procedures employed in the performance of field activities will vary dependent upon the method(s) of sampling performed at any site, but will generally include the following: • Remove excess soil/sludge from any sampling equipment as needed, • Wash and scrub the equipment with a phosphate-free detergent such as Alconox® or Liquinox® in a contaminant-free tap water solution. Use a brush to remove particulate matter and surface films as necessary, • Rinse thoroughly with tap water, • Rinse thoroughly with analyte-free water (deionized water),  Rinse thoroughly with isopropyl alcohol, • Allow the equipment to air dry, • Prevent inadvertent contamination during storage and transport (accomplished through storage of equipment in foil or plastic bags/sheeting). In the case of disposable bailers and tubing utilized for the purging and sampling of wells, these items may be decontaminated prior to their disposal. In general, no decontamination of these items is necessary prior to their use in sampling.