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Home My WebLink About25022_SouthBank Bldg_Phase I_20070615i J .., J T Phase I Environmental Site Assessment SOUTHBank Building 400 West Main Street Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. Since 1983 www.tzigoneng.com P.O. Box 18846 • Zip 27419-8846 • 313 Gallimore Dairy Road • Greensboro, NC 27409 • p 336.668.0093 • f336.668.3868 June 15, 2007 Mr. Joe Lemanski Greenfire Development 101 West Main Street Durham, North Carolina 27701 Reference: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment SOUTHBank Building 400 West Main Street Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 Dear Mr. Lemanski: Trigon Engineering Consultants, Inc. (Trigon) has completed the Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the referenced site. The enclosed report summarizes our findings. Trigon appreciates this opportunity to provide this service to you. Should questions arise or additional information be required, please contact the undersigned. Very truly yours, 5RIGON ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. #C"� a M. Stewart Project Manager TMS!`JMS:cas s: 0420 projects12007 056M207056.doc V✓l J M. Stewart, P.G. egi ered Geologist 'bank You for our success. PHASE I ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ASSESSMENT SOUTHBank Building 400 West Main Street Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 June 15, 2007 SiErnature of Environmental Professional I declare that, to the best of my professional knowledge and belief, I meet the definition of Environmental Professional as defined in Section 312.10 of CFR 312. I have the specific qualifications based on education, trai m*Lexperience to assess a property of the nature, history, and setting of the subject oprope , vand performed the all appropriate inquiries in conformance with the standards and ��s� .G. k * 107 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUN 4ARY............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 SITE..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 SURROUNDING PROPERTIES........................................................................................ 2 1.3 CONCLUSIONS.................................................................................................................. 2 2.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................. 2 2.1 PURPOSE............................................................................................................................ 2 2.2 DETAILED SCOPE OF SERVICES................................................................................... 2 2.3 SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS............................................................................ 3 2.4 USER RELIANCE............................................................................................................... 3 2.5 LIMITATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS OF ASSESSMENT ................................................. 4 3.0 SITE DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................................ 4 3.1 SITE OWNERSHIP............................................................................................................. 4 3.2 SITE LOCATION AND VICINITY CHARACTERISTICS............................................... 4 3.3 CURRENT USE OF PROPERTY....................................................................................... 5 3.4 DESCRIPTIONS OF STRUCTURES, ROADS, AND OTHER IMPROVEMENTS ONTHE SITE................................................................................................................ 5 4.0 INFORMATION REPORTED BY USER........................................................................................ 6 4.1 ENVIRONMENTAL LIENS FILED AGAINST THE SITE .............................................. 6 4.2 SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE OR EXPERIENCE ABOUT THE SITE ......................... 6 4.3 ACTIVITY AND LAND USE LIMITATIONS ON THE SITE ......................................... 6 4.4 COMMONLY KNOWN ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE SITE............................................................................................................................... 6 4.5 RELATIONSHIP OF THE PURCHASE PRICE TO THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OFTHE SITE................................................................................................................ 7 4.6 OBVIOUS PRESENCE OF LIKELY CONTAMINATION AT THE SITE ...................... 7 5.0 RECORDS REVIEW......................................................................................................................... 7 5.1 STANDARD FEDERAL AND STATE ENVIRONMENTAL RECORD SOURCES ...... 7 5.2 COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE, COMPENSATION, AND LIABILITY INFORMATION SYSTEM....................................................................... 9 5.3 CERCLIS - NO FURTHER REMEDIAL ACTION PLANNED ........................................ 9 5.4 NATIONAL PRIORITIES LIST.......................................................................................... 10 5.5 DELISTED NATIONAL PRIORITIES SITE LIST............................................................ 10 5.6 RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT INFORMATION ................... 10 5.7 EMERGENCY RESPONSE NOTIFICATION SYSTEM .................................................. 10 5.8 CORRECTIVE ACTION REPORT.................................................................................... 10 5.9 LEAKING UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS........................................................... 10 5.10 REGISTERED UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS .................................................. 13 5.11 STATE INACTIVE HAZARDOUS WASTE SITES ........................................................ 13 5.12 SOLID WASTE FACII.,ITIES........................................................................................... 14 TRIGONENGINEERNNGCONSULTANTS, INC. Page i Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 5.13 BROWNSFIELDS............................................................................................................. 14 5.14 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE DISPOSAL SITES........................................................... 14 5.15 FACILITY INDEX DATABASE SYSTEM..................................................................... 14 5.16 DRY CLEANER SITES.................................................................................................... 14 5.17 INCIDENT MANAGEMENT DATABASE..................................................................... 14 5.18 HISTORICAL USES OF THE SITE................................................................................. 15 5.19 HISTORICAL USES OF PROPERTIES ADJACENT TO THE SITE ............................. 16 5.20 ACTIVITY AND USE LIMITATIONS............................................................................ 17 6.0 SITE RECONNAISSANCE.............................................................................................................. 18 6.1 SITE LIMITING CONDITIONS AND METHODOLOGY USED .................................... 18 6.2 GENERAL SITE DESCRIPTION....................................................................................... 18 6.3 HAZARDOUS/CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES IN CONNECTION WITH IDENTIFIEDUSES....................................................................................................... 18 6.4 ABOVEGROUND STORAGE TANIUUNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK SYSTEMS AND PIPELINES........................................................................................ 19 6.5 TRANSFORMERS AND INDICATIONS OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCBS)........................................................................................................................... 19 6.6 INDICATIONS OF SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL............................................................... 19 6.7 VEGETATION.................................................................................................................... 19 6.8 FILL AND/OR EXCAVATED SOIL.................................................................................. 19 6.9 PONDS AND STREAMS.................................................................................................... 20 6.10 PHYSICAL SETTING ANALYSIS.................................................................................. 20 7.0 INTERVIEWS.................................................................................................................................. 21 7.1 INTERVIEW WITH OWNER AND/OR MANAGER....................................................... 21 7.2 INFORMATION FROM PREVIOUS REPORTS............................................................... 21 7.3 INTERVIEW WITH LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS ............................................ 22 8.0 DATA GAPS..................................................................................................................................... 22 9.0 FINDINGS........................................................................................................................................ 22 10.0 OPINIONS...................................................................................................................................... 23 11.0 CONCLUSIONS............................................................................................................................. 23 12.0 DEVIATIONS.................................................................................................................................24 TMONENGMEE]UNG CONSULTANTS, INC. Page ii Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 FIGURES Figure 1 Regional Vicinity Map Figure 2 Local Vicinity Map Figure 3 Tax Map Figure 4 1999 Aerial Photograph Figure 5 1978 (Photorevised 1987) USGS Topographic Maps, Northwest and Southwest Quadrangles APPENDICES A Listing of Agencies and Personnel Contacted B User Questionnaire C Environmental Data Resources (EDR) Report D City Directories E Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps F Activity and Use Limitations Letter G Site Photographs H 1994 Preliminary Environmental Site Assessment and Soil Sampling Reports TRIGGNENGINEEmNG CONSULTANTS, INC. Page iii Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Trigon Engineering Consultants, Inc. (Trigon) has completed our review of public information records, interviews, and site reconnaissance of the SOUTHBank Building property located at 400 West Main Street in Durham, North Carolina. This executive summary is provided for convenience and should not substitute for review of the complete report, including all appendices. 1.1 SITE The site is located in downtown Durham at 400 West Main Street in Durham, North Carolina. The site contains a seven -story building used primarily as a bank on the first floor and offices on the remaining floors. A parking deck is located in the basement of the building along with a maintenance room. The site was developed in the late 1800's and has contained residential dwellings, city shops, furniture stores, a filling station, and the current bank and office building. Underground storage tanks (USTs) were previously located on -site and associated with the filling station. A Preliminary Environmental Site Assessment and Soil Sampling investigation was performed at the site in 1994. Seven soil samples were collected in the northwestern, northeastern, and southeastern corners of the site where the USTs would have likely been located. No petroleum contaminants were detected in the soil samples collected. At the time of our site reconnaissance, the site contained two structures that included a seven -story building with a sub -terrain parking deck and a parking attendant gate house. The interior of the larger building had a bank which was located on the first floor and vacant and occupied offices on the remaining floors. The occupied spaces were used as offices and for furniture storage for the bank. A maintenance room was located on the basement level with the parking deck. Drive -up teller stalls and a transformer vault were located on the east side of the building. Parking areas were located to the north, east, south, and west of the building. TRIGGNENGINEERINGCoxwLTANTS, INC. Page 1 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 1.2 SURROUNDING PROPERTIES The site is bound to the north by West Morgan Street and further north by Great Jones Street (loop), RBC Centura, and a parking deck; to the east by Morris Street and further east by the Durham Arts Council, and commercial shops; to the south by West Main Street and further south by West Chapel Hill Street, and commercial shops; and to the west by Great Jones Street, West Main Street, and commercial shops. 1.3 CONCLUSIONS Trigon performed a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment in general conformance with the scope and limitations of ASTM Practice E 1527-05 of the SOUTHBank Building property located at 400 West Main Street in Durham, North Carolina. Any exceptions to, or deletions from, this practice are described in Section 2.5 of this report. This assessment has revealed no evidence of recognized environmental conditions (RECs) in connection with the property. 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 PURPOSE The purpose of this Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) is to identify, to the extent feasible pursuant to the processes described herein, recognized environmental conditions (RECs) relative to the site. For the purpose of this report, a REC is defined as the presence or likely presence of any hazardous substance or petroleum products on a property under conditions that indicate an existing release, a past release, or a material threat of a release of any hazardous substances or petroleum products into structures on the property or into the ground, groundwater, or surface water of the property. 2.2 DETAILED SCOPE OF SERVICES The Phase I ESA was performed in general accordance with ASTM E 1527-05, "Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessment: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process". TRIGONENGNNEENNG CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 2 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 200' 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 The Phase I ESA included a site walkover and review of the property for indications of recognizable environmental conditions including but not limited to transformers, distressed vegetation, on -site chemical and/or drum storage, and above and underground storage tanks. The historical land use of the site and its surroundings was established through the evaluation of various historical sources of information such as aerial photographs, Sanborn Maps, City Directories, and zoning maps. Persons knowledgeable about the site and surrounding area were interviewed. Environmental records included in various governmental databases were reviewed for the site and surrounding area to determine the potential impact from solid waste disposal, hazardous waste activity, underground storage tank releases, chemical spills, and other waste release occurrences. These data were compiled through a review of documents available from Durham County, the City of Durham, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), various Departments of the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR), and by a database search of the site and surrounding areas within a one -mile radius of the site by Environmental Data Resources, Inc. (EDR). The search by EDR included review of database files maintained by NCDENR and the USEPA and the Sanborn Library, LLC (Sanborn Maps) database. The scope of services did not include surveys for asbestos, radon, lead -based paint, mold, lead in drinking water, wetlands, regulatory compliance, cultural and historic resources, industrial hygiene, health and safety, ecological resources, endangered species/critical habitats, indoor air quality, high voltage power lines, or urea formaldehyde. 2.3 SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS Refer to Trigon Proposal No. 042-07-068-P for Terms and Conditions. 2.4 USER RELIANCE This report is intended solely for the use of Greenfire Development, their agents, and consultants and is not to be relied upon by or transmitted to other parties without the expressed written consent of the aforementioned parties. The information provided herein is relevant to the dates of our site work and document review and should not be relied upon to represent conditions at future dates. TRIGGN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 3 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 2.5 LIMITATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS OF ASSESSMENT The Phase I ESA was performed in general accordance with ASTM E 1527-05. Much of the information provided in this report is based upon personal interviews and review of available public documents, records, and maps held by government and private agencies. This report is subject to the limitations of historical documentation, availability and accuracy of pertinent records, and the personal recollection of those persons contacted. The Phase I ESA is not intended to be an environmental audit or address compliance -related issues. Information not found or missing is considered a data gap and is addressed in Section 8.0. 3.0 SITE DESCRIPTION 3.1 SITE OWNERSHIP According to the Durham County website and Mr. Macon Perry with Greenfire Development (Appendix A), the site is currently owned by SOUTHBank. Information regarding previous ownership of the site was not provided to Trigon. 3.2 SITE LOCATION AND VICINITY CHARACTERISTICS The site is located at 400 West Main Street in Durham, North Carolina (Figures 1 and 2). The site which has a Tax Pin No. 0821-08-88-2076 and a Parcel -ID No. 103105 (Figure 3) is surrounded by commercial businesses and shops. The site is bound to the north by West Morgan Street and further north by Great Jones Street (loop), RBC Centura, and a parking deck; to the east by Morris Street and further east by the Durham Arts Council, and commercial shops; to the south by West Main Street and further south by West Chapel Hill Street, and commercial shops; and to the west by Great Jones Street, West Main Street, and commercial shops. TRIGONENGINEERwG CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 4 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 3.3 CURRENT USE OF PROPERTY The building on the property is currently being used as an office building. The main tenants include SOUTHBank and several legal firms. According to Ms. Amy Wolfe with the City of Durham Planning and Zoning, the site is zoned "CBD" which is defined as "Central Business District". 3.4 DESCRIPTIONS OF STRUCTURES, ROADS, AND OTHER IMPROVEMENTS ON THE SITE At the time of our site reconnaissance, the site contained two structures that included a seven -story 65,000 square foot building with a sub -terrain parking deck and a parking attendant gate house. The a interior of the building had a bank which was located on the first floor and vacant and occupied offices on the remaining floors. A maintenance room was located on the basement level with the parking deck. Drive -up teller stalls and a transformer vault were located on the east side of the building. Parking areas were located to the north, east, south, and west of the building. Access to the site was provided by Morris Street, located east and adjacent to the site. 3.4.1 Site Utilities Electrical service is reportedly provided to the site by Duke Energy. The on -site structures are heated and cooled with electric units located in the basement and on the roof. Mr. Steve Andrews, Facility Manager 1 of the building, reported that battery backup is provided to ran lights for exiting the building if a power failure should occur. No other emergency power is located on -site. 3.4.2 Water and Sewer Services Water and sewer services are reportedly provided to the site by the City of Durham. 3.4.3 On -Site Water Supply Wells No water supply wells were observed on the site at the time of our reconnaissance, or discovered to have been historically associated with the site. TRIGON ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 5 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 3.4.4 Septic Tanks and Leach Fields No indications of septic tanks and/or leach fields were observed on the site at the time of our reconnaissance, or discovered to have been historically associated with the site. 4.0 INFORMATION REPORTED BY USER Per ASTM 1527-05, the user of the report is to help identify the possibility of recognized environmental conditions in connection with the site. To assist the user in providing this information, ASTM developed a questionnaire for the user to complete. A copy of the User Questionnaire completed by Mr. Joe Lemanski with Greenfire Development is included in Appendix B. 4.1 ENVIRONMENTAL LIENS FILED AGAINST THE SITE Mr. Lemanski was not aware of any environmental liens filed against the site. 4.2 SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE OR EXPERIENCE ABOUT THE SITE Mr. Lemanski did not have any specialized knowledge concerning the subject site. 4.3 ACTIVITY AND LAND USE LIMITATIONS ON THE SITE Mr. Lemanski was not aware of any activity and use limitations (AULs) regarding the subject site. A deed search for AULs was performed and is discussed in Section 5.20. 4.4 COMMONLY KNOWN ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE SITE Mr. Lemanski reported that a previous site assessment and sampling was performed at the site. Mr. Perry provided a copy of the previous Phase I ESA that was completed on January 24, 1994 by Law Engineering along with follow-up sampling at the site. The sampling was conducted to determine if the historic use of petroleum products on the site (old gasoline station) had impacted the soil. TNGONENGINEEILM CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 6 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfrre Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 4.5 RELATIONSHIP OF THE PURCHASE PRICE TO THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OF THE SITE Mr. Lemanski indicated that the purchase price being paid for the property reflected the fair market value of the property. 4.6 OBVIOUS PRESENCE OF LIKELY CONTAMINATION AT THE SITE Mr. Lemanski was not aware of any obvious indicators that would point to the likely presence of contamination at the property. 5.0 RECORDS REVIEW 5.1 STANDARD FEDERAL AND STATE ENVIRONMENTAL RECORD SOURCES Environmental and regulatory agencies of the State of North Carolina, Durham County, and the City of Durham were contacted to determine if environmental problems were known to exist or have formerly existed at the site. The following issues were addressed: • Groundwater and Soil Contamination • Solid Waste Disposal • Hazardous Waste • Underground Storage Tanks Federal (EPA) and state databases available from Environmental Data Resources (EDR) were also reviewed. EDR is a national company specializing in the management of more than 150 state and federal databases. EDR updates ASTM-suggested databases according to ASTM Standard E 1527-05. The most recent database update is shown in the EDR report. The following federal and state databases obtained from EDR were reviewed according to the zip codes occurring within a one -mile radius of the subject site and are included in Appendix C. TRIGON ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 7 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 5.1.1 Standard Federal ASTM Records • Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information System (CERCLIS) • CERCLIS - No Further Remedial Action Planned (NFRAP) Sites • National Priorities List (NPL) • Delisted National Priorities List (NPL) • RCRA Generators List • Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) TSD List • Emergency Response Notification System (ERNS) • RCRA Corrective Action Reports (CORRACTS) 5.1.2 Standard State of North Carolina ASTM Records • Leaking Underground Storage Tanks (LUSTs) • Registered Underground Storage Tanks (USTs) • Inactive Hazardous Waste Sites (IHWS) — Voluntary Cleanup • Hazardous Waste Sites — NPL equivalent • Hazardous Waste Sites — CERCLIS equivalent • Solid Waste Facilities -Landfills (SWF/LF) • Brownfield Sites 5.1.3 Non-ASTM Records • Hazardous Substance Disposal Sites (HSDS) • Facility Index System (FINDS) • Dry Cleaner Sites • Incident Management Database (EVID) The search of USEPA and NCDENR databases by EDR is summarized below (descriptions of the various records are included in the executive summary of the EDR report). TiaGONENGINEEPffG CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 8 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 Database ASTM Search Radius Number Found CERCLIS 0.5 miles 0 CERCLIS-NFRAP 0.5 miles 1 NPL 1.0 mile 0 Delisted NPL 1.0 mile 0 RCRA Generator Site and Adjacent 0 RCRA — TSD 0.5 miles 0 ERNS Site Only 0 RCRA CORRACTS 1.0 mile 0 LUSTS 0.5 miles 60 USTs Site and Adjacent 0 Voluntary Cleanup 0.5 miles 0 SHWS 1.0 mile 6 SWF/LF 0.5 miles 0 Brownfield Sites 0.5 miles 3 HSDS 0.5 miles 0 FINDS Site Only 0 Dry Cleaner Sites 0.25 miles 0 IlVM (non -duplicate) 0.5 miles 6 The locations and a brief description of the sites found by EDR are presented below. 5.2 COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE, COMPENSATION, AND LIABILITY INFORMATION SYSTEM No CERCLIS listings were identified on or within 0.5 miles of the site. 5.3 CERCLIS - NO FURTHER REMEDIAL ACTION PLANNED No CERCLIS-NFRAP listings were identified on the site. USA Reserve XVIH Airborne Corps, located 0.5 miles north of the site at 724 Foster Street, was identified on the CERCLIS-NFRAP database. TRIGONENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 9 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 5.4 NATIONAL PRIORITIES LIST No NPL listings were identified on or within 1.0 mile of the site. 5.5 DELISTED NATIONAL PRIORITIES SITE LIST No Delisted NPL listings were identified on or within 1.0 mile of the site. 5.6 RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT INFORMATION The site was not identified as a generator of hazardous waste. No adjacent properties were identified as generators of hazardous waste. No TSD listings were identified on or within 0.5 miles of the site. 5.7 EMERGENCY RESPONSE NOTIFICATION SYSTEM The site was not listed on the ERNS list. 5.8 CORRECTIVE ACTION REPORT No CORRACTS listings were identified on or within 1.0 mile of the site. 5.9 LEAKING UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS No LUST listings were identified for the site. Sixty LUST listings were identified for properties within 0.5 miles of the site and are summarized below. 5.9.1 "Open" Incidents An "Open" incident indicates a release of hazardous materials to the soil and/or groundwater that has not been addressed to the satisfaction of NCDENR. The following listing(s) were identified: TRIGONENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 10 -, Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfrre Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 • Imperial Building located 0.15 miles north of the site at 215 Morris Street; • WDNC Transmitter Site located 0.15 miles southeast of the site at 138 Chapel Hill Road; • Durham Civic Center located 0.2 miles east of the site at 319 Morgan Street; • Peoples Security Insurance Building located 0.2 miles east of the site at 300 Morgan Street; • American Tobacco Facility located 0.2 miles south of the site at 210 South Blackwell Street; • Flintom Services located 0.2 miles west of the site at 404 West Chapel Hill Street; • Durham Transportation Center located 0.25 miles southwest of the site at 500 Willard Avenue; • Webb Durham Venture/Durham Police located 0.25 miles west of the site at 505 West Chapel Hill Street; • Almega located 0.3 miles southeast of the site at 102 East Main Street; • Durham County Emergency Management located 0.3 miles east of the site at 314 North Mangum Street; • Durham Area Transit/Duke Transportation located 0.3 miles south of the site at 111 Vivian Street; • Durham Area Transit Authority located 0.3 miles south of the site at 111 Vivian Street; • Durham Area Transit Authority-B located 0.3 miles south of the site at 111 Vivian Street; • U-Haul 782-57 located 0.3 miles south of the site at 247 South Mangum Street; • Durham Maintenance Facility located 0.35 miles north of the site at 501 Washington Street; • Harvey Walls Property located 0.35 miles southeast of the site at 506 North Mangum Street; • First Baptist Church located 0.4 miles east of the site at 414 Cleveland Street; • Erwin Oil Bulk Plant located 0.4 miles north of the site at 701 Washington Street; • Jack West Property located 0.45 miles southeast of the site at 302 East Pettigrew Street; • Durham County Emergency Detention located 0.45 miles southeast of the site at 326 East Main Street; • Claude May Facility located 0.5 miles northwest of the site at 1101 West Main Street; and • Scott and Roberts, Inc. located 0.5 miles northeast of the site at 733 Foster Street. 5.9.2 "Closed" Incidents A "Closed" incident indicates that contamination may have been detected, but has subsequently been addressed to the satisfaction of NCDENR. The following listing(s) were identified: TRIGON ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 11 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 • West Village 600 located 0.15 miles north of the site at 600 West Morgan Street; • West Village located 0.15 miles of the site at 604 Morgan Street; • Merchants Tire Center #2002 located 0.2 miles south of the site at 317 West Pettigrew Street; • Merchants Tire and Auto located 0.2 miles south of the site at 317 West Pettigrew Street; • Clark and Sorrell located 0.2 miles east of the site at 323 Foster Street; • NC Mutual Life Insurance Company located 0.2 miles west of the site at 411 West Chapel Hill Street; • Corcoran Street -Garage located 0.25 miles southeast of the site at 212 Cocoran Street; • Mapelli Brothers -Durham located 0.25 miles south of the site at 205 South Blackwell; • Goodyear Tire and Auto located 0.25 miles east of the site at 204 Morgan Street; • Goodyear -Morgan Street located 0.25 miles east of the site at 204 West Morgan Street; • Durham Police Department Headquarters located 0.25 miles west of the site at 505 West Chapel Hill Street; • Clearview Glass Company located 0.3 miles northwest of the site at 121 Gregson Street; • Carpenters Chevrolet located 0.3 miles southeast of the site at 600 East Main Street; • University Ford located 0.3 miles south of the site at 600 Julian Carr Street; • Sunshine Market located 0.35 miles west of the site at 601 West Chapel Hill Street; • Durham Laundry located 0.35 miles west of the site at the intersection of Gregson Street and Peabody Street; • Nu -Tread Tire Company located 0.35 miles northeast of the site at 601 Foster Street; • Nu -Tread Tire Company located 0.35 miles northeast of the site at 601-605 Foster Street; • 111 Liberty Street located 0.35 miles east of the site at 111 Liberty Street; • Parks and Recreation -Durham located 0.35 miles north of the site at 501 Washington Street; • Durham County Judicial Building located 0.35 miles north of the site at 201 East Main Street; • Durham Courthouse located 0.35 miles southeast of the site at 201 East Main Street; • Brame Office Products located 0.35 miles northeast of the site at 619 Foster Street; • Elkins Chrysler Plymouth located 0.35 miles east of the site at 125 East-West Express; • Baily's located 0.35 miles west of the site at 617 West Chapel Hill Street; • Tops #12/ Brame Specialty located 0.4 miles southwest of the site at 1016 West Main Street; • USPS Rigsbee located 0.4 miles northeast of the site at 715 Rigsbee Avenue; TRIGONENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 12 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 • Former Plumbing Supply Warehouse located 0.4 miles northeast of the site at 213 Broadway Street; • Harris Oil Company of Durham, Inc. located 0.4 miles north of the site at 703 Washington Street; • Kenneth Martin Property located 0.45 miles northeast of the site at 600 North Mangum Street; • Peter Principe Residence located 0.45 miles northwest of the site at 1001 Gloria Avenue; • Army Reserve Center located 0.5 miles north of the site at 724 Foster Street; • Equipment Maintenance, Inc. located 0.5 miles northeast of the site at 120 Broadway Street; • Cheryl Pou Residence located 0.5 miles southwest of the site at 811 Vickers Avenue; • Barbara Deason Residence located 0.5 miles southwest of the site at 813 Vickers Avenue; • Kelley's Detail Shop located 0.5 miles northeast of the site at 701 Mangum Street; • McPherson Hospital located 0.5 miles northwest of the site at 1110 West Main Street; and • McPherson Hospital-B located 0.5 miles northwest of the site at 1110 West Main Street. 5.10 REGISTERED UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS The Registered Underground Storage Tank Database identifies underground storage tanks (USTs) which have been reported by a business, whether currently in -use or removed. Aboveground storage tanks (ASTs) and some USTs are not required to be registered by the State, and, therefore, would not be included in the database. No UST listings were identified for the site or adjacent properties. 5.11 STATE INACTIVE HAZARDOUS WASTE SITES No SHWS listings were identified for the site. Six SHWS listings were identified within 1.0 mile of the site and included: • Liggett and Myers Company located 0.2 miles northwest of the site at 700 West Main Street; • USA Reserve XVIII Airborne Corps located 0.5 miles north of the site at 724 Foster Street; • Durham Coal Gasification Plant located 0.8 miles east of the site at 708 Gilbert Street; • Daugherty Chemical Company located 0.8 miles southeast of the site at 307 Walker Street; • USA Reserve XVIII Airborne Corps located 0.9 miles southwest of the site at 1228 Carroll Street; and • Continental Forest Ind/Federal located 1.0 mile southeast of the site at 923 Franklin Street. TRIGONENGxEERING CONSULTANTS, INc. Page 13 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 5.12 SOLID WASTE FACILITIES No SWF listings were identified on or within 0.5 miles of the site. 5.13 BROWNSFIELDS No Brownfields listings were identified for the site. Three Brownfields listings were identified within 0.5 miles of the site and included: • American Tobacco Historic District Phase located 0.2 miles southeast of the site; • Nu -Tread Tire Company located 0.3 miles northeast of the site at 545 Foster Street; and • Coffin Shop located 0.45 miles north of the site at 715 Washington Street. 5.14 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE DISPOSAL SITES No HSDS listings were identified on or within 0.5 miles of the site. 5.15 FACILITY INDEX DATABASE SYSTEM No FINDS listings were identified for the site. 5.16 DRY CLEANER SITES No dry cleaner sites were identified on or within 0.25 miles of the site. 5.17 INCIDENT MANAGEMENT DATABASE Six AVID listings were identified within 0.5 miles of the site that are not discussed in Section 5.9 and are discussed below. TRIGONENGINEERINGCONSULTANTS, INC. Page 14 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 • American Tobacco located 0.25 miles southeast of the site at the intersection of Blackwell Street and Pettigrew Street; • Eakes Cleaners located 0.3 miles northwest of the site at 827 West Morgan Street; • Cleveland Street located 0.4 miles east of the site at 400 Cleveland Street; • Erwin Oil Bulk Plant AST Spill located 0.4 miles north of the site at 701 Washington Street; • Former First Union Bank located 0.45 miles southeast of the site at 201 North Roxboro Road; and • Scarborough and Hargett Funeral Home located 0.45 miles southeast of the site at 306 South Roxboro Street. 5.18 HISTORICAL USES OF THE SITE A review of historical land uses was conducted in order to help identify potential recognized environmental conditions in connection with the site. Information regarding the historical uses of the site was obtained from a review of the 1999 aerial photograph (Figure 4), a previous Preliminary ESA of the site dated January 25, 1994, a recent conversation with Mr. Steve Andrews and Ms. Paula Davis of SOUTHBank (Appendix A), and from a review of City Directories and Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps, if available. 5.18.1 Aerial Photographs Based on a review of the 1999 aerial photograph, the existing building was shown in the southwestern portion of the site. Parking areas were shown to the east, north, west, and southeast of the building. 5.18.2 City Directories City Directories were available for the site between 1964 and 2007. Tenants of the building have included, One Hour Martinizing, First Federal Savings and Loan, SOUTHBank, Bentley and Associates, C Marts of the Carolinas, Convenience USA, Durham Companions, Express Stores, Holiday Markets of Georgia, Kevric Company, Sharon Thompson Law Firm, YMCA of Durham, Jean Wilson Attorney At Law, Senior Center Campaign, Injury and Accident Law Firm, Focus Productions, Culley and Calhoun, and Bio Match. A copy of the City Directories is included in Appendix D. TRIGON ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 15 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 5.18.3 Sanborn Maps Sanborn Maps were available for the site between 1888 and 1979 (Appendix E). The 1888 Sanborn Map shows the site with several buildings labeled as a tobacco company, car stables, a boarding house, and a shoe shop. Morgan Street does not loop around the northwestern portion of the site as it does today. Great Jones is shown bordering the northwestern portion of the site. Cooper Shop and an unidentified smaller building are shown on -site on the 1893 Sanborn Map. The small structure shown in the 1893 Sanborn Map is shown and labeled in the 1989 Sanborn Map as O'Hara Soap Chemical Warehouse. The 1902 Sanborn Map shows seven dwellings along the western and eastern portions of the site and a church in the northeastern corner of the site. The 1907 Sanborn Map shows a livery and carriage building in the southwestern portion of the site and a bicycle repair shop in the southern portion of the site. The 1913 Sanborn Map shows a garage in the western portion of the site. The 1937 Sanborn Map shows an auto repair shop, a bake house, a restaurant, a Salvation Army Hall, and a furniture repair building. A filling station with a repair shop is shown in the northeastern portion of the site where the church had been previously located. The 1950 Sanborn Map shows several furniture businesses on the site, a beauty ry school, and the filling station. There appears to be four tanks located north of the filling station. The 1979 Sanborn Map shows a structure in the central portion of the site with a drive-in teller on the east .J side. This structure is located where the current building is and appears to be the same building. West Loop is shown along the northwestern side of the site in the 1979 Sanborn Map. 5.19 HISTORICAL USES OF PROPERTIES ADJACENT TO THE SITE Information regarding the historical uses of properties adjacent to the site was obtained from a review of the 1999 aerial photograph and from review of City Directories and Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps. 5.19.1 Aerial Photographs Based on a review of the 1999 aerial photograph, the adjacent properties to the site were developed with a variety of different commercial buildings. TRIGON ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 16 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 n400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 II 5.19.2 City Directories DCity Directories were available for the adjacent properties from 1964 to 2007. Tenants in the office buildings around the site have included various commercial and retail shops, loan companies, and 0 attorney offices. A copy of the City Directories is included in Appendix D. 5.19.3 Sanborn Maps Sanborn Maps were available for the adjacent properties between 1888 and 1979 (Appendix E). The 1893 and 1888 Sanborn Maps show adjacent properties to the north, south, and west as dwellings and tobacco warehouses. The east and adjacent properties are not shown in these Sanborn Maps. The 1898 Sanborn Map shows a tobacco warehouse, dwellings, and a boarding house to the east and south of the site. The north, west, and adjacent properties are not shown in the 1898 to 1979 Sanborn Maps. The 1902 Sanborn Map shows a marble works business to the south of the site. The 1907 Sanborn Map shows a garage and bicycle shop south and adjacent to the site. One of the parcels is labeled as "a gasoline UST to be buried here" on the lot. City High School is shown east and adjacent to the site where a tobacco warehouse was located. The 1913 Sanborn Map shows two parcels located south and adjacent to the site as granite storage and "drugs". The 1937 and 1950 Sanborn Maps show the south and adjacent parcels as being occupied by two filling stations and with tanks. The 1979 Sanborn Map does not show the filling stations south and adjacent to the site. Offices are shown south and adjacent to the site. 5.20 ACTIVITY AND USE LIMITATIONS Greenfire Development had Kennon, Craver, Belo, Craig, and McKee, PLLC (Kennon Craver) perform a title and deed search to identify whether activity and use limitations (AULs) as described in 40 CFR 312 are associated with the site. No AULs were identified by Kennon Craver. A copy of the letter provided by Kennon Craver is included in Appendix F. TRIGON ENGINEENNG CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 17 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 6.0 SITE RECONNAISSANCE 6.1 SITE LIMITING CONDITIONS AND METHODOLOGY USED The site reconnaissance was performed on June 11, 2007 by Ms. Tina M. Stewart of Trigon. The methodology used to observe the site included walking the site within and along the boundaries. Site boundaries were determined in the field using an aerial photograph and conversations with Mr. Macon Perry with Greenfire Development (Appendix A). Site limitations to visual observations included areas beneath the structure, concrete parking lots, parked automobiles, and locked rooms in the basement parking deck. Access to the bank and some of the vacant spaces on each floor were provided. The maintenance room located in the basement parking deck was locked and was not accessible at the time of our site visit. A vehicle reconnaissance of the surrounding community was conducted by driving streets and public thoroughfares in the vicinity of the subject site. 6.2 GENERAL SITE DESCRIPTION At the time of our site reconnaissance, the site contained two structures that included a seven -story building with sub -terrain parking deck (Appendix G: Photographs 1, 2, and 3) and a parking attendant gate house. The interior of the building contained a bank which was located on the first floor and vacant and occupied offices on the remaining floors (Photograph 4). The occupied spaces were used as offices and for furniture storage for the bank. A maintenance room was located on the basement level with the parking deck. Drive -up teller stalls and a transformer vault were located on the east side of the building. Parking areas were located to the north, east, south, and west of the building. 6.3 HAZARDOUS/CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES IN CONNECTION WITH IDENTIFIED USES At the time of our reconnaissance, three one -gallon containers of latex paint were observed in one of the vacant spaces on the fifth floor. No staining was observed around these containers. Access to the maintenance room was not provided because it was locked and Mr. Steve Andrews, Facility Manager of the building, was out of town. Mr. Andrews reported that minimal amounts and types of chemicals are TRIGON ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 18 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 stored in the maintenance room. He believed 100 pounds of Freon and four containers of latex paint were stored in the room. 6.4 ABOVEGROUND STORAGE TANK/UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK SYSTEMS AND PIPELINES No aboveground storage tanks (ASTs) or indications of underground storage tanks (USTs), such as vent lines or fill ports, were observed during our site reconnaissance. However, based on a review of Sanborn Maps and a previous Phase I ESA performed in 1994, it appears that USTs and/or ASTs were previously located on -site when the filling station was on -site. 6.5 TRANSFORMERS AND INDICATIONS OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCBS) A pad -mounted transformer is reportedly located on each floor of the building and a transformer vault is located on the east side of the building where the drive -up teller stalls are located. Mr. Andrews was not aware of any spills or leaks associated with the transformers. 6.6 INDICATIONS OF SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL A solid waste dumpster was observed on the northwest side of the building. No visual evidence of buried solid waste was observed on -site. 6.7 VEGETATION Vegetation on -site consisted of landscaping around the building and perimeter of the site. No stained soil or distressed vegetation was noted on the day of the inspection. 6.8 FILL AND/OR EXCAVATED SOIL No visual evidence of fill or excavated soil was observed on the site at the time of our reconnaissance. TtuGONENGNEEMG CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 19 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carohna Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 6.9 PONDS AND STREAMS No ponds or streams were observed on the site. 6.10 PHYSICAL SETTING ANALYSIS 6.10.1 Topography According to the 1973 (Photorevised 1987) USGS Topographic Maps, Northwest and Southwest Quadrangles (Figure 5), the site historically was relatively flat and had a topographical high elevation of approximately 400 feet. 6.10.2 Surface and Groundwater Flow Directions Surface and groundwater flow were not determined. In general, both surface and groundwater flow directions are controlled by the contours of land forms in the Piedmont with the flow occurring perpendicular to the contours from high to low elevations. Surface water flow and presumably groundwater flow across the site are therefore generally to the northeast. 6.10.3 Floodplain Information According to the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) Community Panel No. 3720082 100J, effective date May 2, 2006, the site is located within Zone X which is defined as "areas determined to be outside the 0.2% annual chance and future conditions 1% annual chance floodplain". 6.10.4 Surficial and Bedrock Geology The site is located in the Triassic Sanford -Durham Sub -Basins Physiographic Province of North Carolina. The surrounding topography consists of rolling land and broad ridges. According to the Geologic Map of North Carolina, the regional bedrock generally consists of the Chatham Group with tan medium -to very coarse -grained, micaceous arkosic sandstone (Brown and others, 1985). TRIGONENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 20 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 7.0 INTERVIEWS 7.1 INTERVIEW WITH OWNER AND/OR MANAGER Based on a conversation with Ms. Paula Davis with SOUTHBank, the building has been used primarily as a bank and office space. According to Mr. Steve Andrews with the SOUTHBank Building, the building has been used as an office building since it was built. Mr. Andrews has been the Facilities Manger of the building for 16 years and is also employed by SOUTHBank. Mr. Andrews reported that a dry cleaner was located in the building prior to his employment but was a drop off point. No dry cleaning was performed at the site that he was aware of. 7.2 INFORMATION FROM PREVIOUS REPORTS Based on a review of the January 25, 1994 Preliminary Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) performed by Law Engineering on the subject site (Appendix H), the current building was originally built in 1973 (first two floors). The additional five floors were constructed as tenant spaces were leased. First Federal Bank occupied the first two floors when they were built. Prior to the current structure being built, the site reportedly was developed with several retail shops that included a tire store, a furniture store, a restaurant, a grocery store, and parking lots. A kerosene (heating oil) spill was reported to have occurred at the site prior to 1973. During the site visit in 1994 for the preliminary ESA, a maintenance room and boiler room was observed in the central portion of the basement parking deck. Chemicals observed in the maintenance and boiler rooms included pesticides, insect poisons, and solvents/cleaners. Several 55-gallon drums of boiler (electric) chemicals were also observed in this room. Subsequent to the 1994 Preliminary ESA, soil samples were collected to address concerns that a filling station with USTs had been located on -site. Seven soil borings were advanced in May 1994 in the northwestern corner of the site (B-1 and B-2), the northeastern comer of the site (B-3, B-4, and B-5), and the southeastern corner of the site (B-6 and B-7). The samples were collected and analyzed for semi- volatiles and volatile total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) from depths ranging from 8.5 to 10 feet to 28.5 TNIGONENGINEENMG CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 21 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfrre Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 to 30 feet below ground surface. No petroleum odors were reported for any of the seven samples collected. The laboratory results did not reportedly exhibit detectable concentrations of TPH. Law concluded that no further environmental assessment was warranted at that time. 7.3 INTERVIEW WITH LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS Based on a conversation with personnel in the Durham County and City of Durham Building Inspections Department, Tax Department, and Planning and Zoning Department, they were not aware of any additional information available regarding historical information about the site. 8.0 DATA GAPS Sanborn Maps of the site dating back to 1888 were available for review. Historic information back to first development beyond 1888 were not readily accessible or ascertainable. However, Trigon does not believe this data gap affects the environmental professional's understanding of recognized environmental concerns in connection with the property. 9.0 FINDINGS Trigon has found the following known or suspect recognized environmental conditions: • Former use of the site as a filling station; • Former existence of at least four USTs on -site associated with the filling station; • Maintenance and boiler room located in basement parking deck of the building; • A number of properties identified on several environmental databases within 1.0 mile of the site described in Section 5.0. TRIGONENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 22 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 10.0 OPINIONS Based on the findings described in Section 9.0, Trigon has the following opinion(s) on their impact on J the property: • Based on a review of Sanborn Maps and the 1994 Preliminary ESA, a filling station was previously located on -site. At least four USTs appear to have been located on -site and associated with the filling station. No documentation was discovered to suggest the USTs were removed; however, based on the redevelopment of the site in 1973 the USTs were likely removed during grading activities. Soil sampling was performed in 1994 in the general areas where USTs may have been located. Since no petroleum contaminants were detected in the soil samples collected, Trigon does not consider the USTs an environmental concern. • A maintenance shop and boiler room were located in the basement/parking deck of the building. The room was locked during Trigon's site visit and could not be accessed. Mr. Andrews reported that only Freon and latex paint were stored in the room. Assuming Mr. Andrews knowledge of what was stored in the room is correct, Trigon does not consider these items an environmental concern. • Although several off -site incidents were identified within 1.0 mile of the site, these incidents are either closed, down gradient, or a sufficient distance from the site to not be an environmental concern at this time. .J 1 R 11.0 CONCLUSIONS .J Trigon performed a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment in general conformance with the scope and limitations of ASTM Practice E 1527-05 of the SOUTHBank Building property located at 400 West Main Street in Durham, North Carolina. Any exceptions to, or deletions from, this practice are described in Section 2.5 of this report. This assessment has revealed no evidence of recognized environmental conditions (RECs) in connection with the property. TRIGON ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 23 Mr. Joe Lemanski, Greenfire Development June 15, 2007 400 West Main Street, Durham, North Carolina Trigon Project No. 042-07-056 12.0 DEVIATIONS Trigon performed a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment in general conformance with the scope and limitations of ASTM Practice E 1527-05. TRIGON ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, INC. Page 24 FIGURES ;,I e1 4 :►ra,.��-- tokm Prowdenct o North 0 a mi ,00 � r Stovall Townsville Norlina Oak Fill 0 1"�10 QaJeceyvllle Leasbu►g Roxboro Middlebury ' �.1 Wa H;ghtovrers 15 Berea Oxford � otffon A / =� to ti Timberlake (62) oQrospect Hill Q Rougemo/15icrtedmoor $ 95 KittretlpEpsom ' Alt haw 11 86 e ama 5 Bahama lvJ 401 Wllton '{58 BuriFngto Louisburg a n Hillsborough f 1F anklint n 66 Justice 49 SAapahaw :" Is 54 Poll H 22 (`-, Snow Ca 0 r' 111 15 . Liberty dle an Farrin o a: Silk Hoe Bynum.¢ ►�� ` ~ �' -- _ - , 64 . ��64� •agrove 02007 7AV TRIGON Trigon Engineering Consultants, Inc. 313 Gallimore Dairy Road Greensboro, North Carolina 27409 ly SprinP Ile Clayton Micro Hope Na Broadway ;� Pi evN_ FPrin TramNray o ur 0aks 02007N"TE9, SCALE: DATE: APPRO D BY: SOURCE: As Shown 6/14/07 MapQuest SOUTHBank Building 400 West Main Street Durham, North Carolina Tri on Project No. 042-07-056 FIGURE Regional Vicinity Map 1 MAPOWEST.. IaCksbn 5ti 0 2007 WpOuesl Inc. TRIGON Trigon Engineering Consultants, Inc. 313 Gallimore Dairy Road Greensboro, North Carolina 27409 Alck SCALE: DATE: As Shown 1 6/14/07 I ��50'm 150 It I 1 � �f '1o00 r� BY: I SOURCE: u SOUTHBank Building 400 West Main Street Durham, North Carolina Trigon Proiect No. 042-07-056 Local Vicinity Map 2007 N IAVT E G FIGURE 2 SCALE: DATE: No Scale 6/14/07 '1'RIGOI�I Trigon Engineering Consultants, Inc. 313 Gallimore Dairy Road Greensboro, North Carolina 27409 BY: I SOURCE: www.co.durham.nc.us U SOUTHBank Building 400 West Main Street Durham, North Carolina Trieon Proiect No. 042-07-056 Tax Map FIGURE 3 7AVk TRIGON Trigon Engineering Consultants, Inc. 313 Gallimore Dairy Road Greensboro, North Carolina 27409 SCALE: DATE: No Scale 6/14/07 BY: I SOURCE: www.co.durham.nc.us U SOUTHBank Building 400 West Main Street Durham, North Carolina Trigon Proiect No. 042-07-056 1999 Aerial Photograph FIGURE 4 I J 7AVk TRIGON Trigon Engineering Consultants, Inc. 313 Gallimore Dairy Road Greensboro, North Carolina 27409 SCALE: I DATE: 1" = 2,000' 6/14/07 BY: I SOURCE: USOUTHBank Building 400 West Main Street Durham, North Carolina Trigon Proiect No. 042-07-056 USGS 1973 (Photorevised 1987) USGS Topographic Maps I FIGURE Northwest and Southwest Durham Quadrangles 5