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HomeMy WebLinkAboutFA-29099_48284_CA_MRP_20230424  WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.    115 MacKenan Drive | Cary, NC 27511  t: 919.469.3340 | f: 919.467.6008 | www.withersravenel.com | License No. F‐1479  Asheville | Cary | Charlotte | Greensboro | Lumberton | Pittsboro | Raleigh | Southern Pines | Wilmington          GROUNDWATER MONITORING REPORT      Hunt’s 301 Convenience Mart  NCDEQ Incident # 48284  UST # FA‐29099  3671 US Highway 301  Fairmont, Robeson County, North Carolina  WithersRavenel Project No. 23‐0307‐D                                            Prepared for:  State of North Carolina  Department of Environmental Quality  Division of Waste Management   Underground Storage Tank Section  Trust Fund Branch  1646 Mail Service Center  Raleigh, North Carolina 27699‐1646    Prepared by: WithersRavenel 115 MacKenan Drive  Cary, North Carolina 27511  North Carolina Firm License No. F‐1479  April 24, 2023   WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.    115 MacKenan Drive | Cary, NC 27511  t: 919.469.3340 | f: 919.467.6008 | www.withersravenel.com | License No. F‐1479  Asheville | Cary | Charlotte | Greensboro | Lumberton | Pittsboro | Raleigh | Southern Pines | Wilmington          April 24, 2023    State of North Carolina  Department of Environmental Quality  Federal & State Lead Program  Division of Waste Management‐Underground Storage Tank Section  1646 Mail Service Center  Raleigh, North Carolina 27699‐1646    Attn:  Ms. Kristie Oseguera    Re:  Groundwater Monitoring Report   Hunt’s 301 Convenience Mart  3671 US Highway 301  Fairmont, Robeson County, North Carolina  Groundwater Incident Number: 48284  UST Number: FA‐29099  WR Project Number:  23‐0307‐D    Ms. Oseguera:  WithersRavenel, Inc. (WR) has completed this Groundwater Monitoring Report to document  monitoring well installation and groundwater sampling activities completed at the facility in  association with our proposal, numbered TA‐01, for the above referenced site, approved by the  Federal & State Lead Program on February 28, 2023.  The enclosed report summarizes results of  the recently completed monitoring activities.       WR appreciates the opportunity to be of service to the Federal & State Lead Program.  Should you  have any questions regarding the attached, please contact us at (919) 469‐3340.    Cordially,  WithersRavenel    David Vail  Elizabeth A. Allyn, P.G.  Environmental Scientist II  Environmental Project Geologist II    WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.    Hunt’s 301 Convenience Mart – NCDEQ Inc. #48284 WR Project # 23‐0307‐D  Groundwater Monitoring Report April 2023  i    TABLE OF CONTENTS     SECTION A. SITE INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................... 1  SECTION B. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 3  SECTION C. SITE HISTORY AND CHARACTERIZATION ............................................................................ 4  SECTION D. GROUNDWATER SAMPLING – MARCH 2023 ..................................................................... 5  SECTION E. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................ 6    FIGURES   Figure 1 General Location Map  Figure 2 Site Map  Figure 3 Potential Receptor Map  Figure 4 Groundwater Elevation Contour Map – March 2023  Figure 5 Groundwater Analytical Results Map – March 2023  Figure 6 Dissolved Benzene Isoconcentration Map – March 2023     TABLES   Table B‐1 Site History: UST/AST System & Other Release Information  Table B‐4 Summary of Groundwater Analytical Results  Table B‐5A Public & Private Water Supply Well Information  Table B‐7 Monitoring & Remediation Well Construction Information     APPENDICES   Appendix A Field Notes & Photographic Record  Appendix B Laboratory Analytical Report and Chain‐of‐Custody  Appendix C General Standard Operating Procedures       WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.  Hunt’s 301 Convenience Mart – NCDEQ Inc. #48284 WR Project # 23‐0307‐D  Groundwater Monitoring Report April 2023  1    SECTION A. SITE INFORMATION   1. Site Identification  Date of Report:  April 24, 2023  Facility I.D.: 00‐0‐0000019078  Incident No.: 48284  UST No.: FA‐29099  Site Risk: Intermediate  Site Rank: I130D  Land Use Category: Residential  Site Name: Hunt’s 301 Convenience Mart  Site Location: 3671 US Highway 301 S  Nearest City/Town: Fairmont  County: Robeson  Description of Geographical Data Point:  Center of Former UST Area  Location Method:  UST Database  Latitude: 34.581020⁰  Longitude: ‐79.156750°  2. Contact Information  Responsible Party: James Earl Hunt  Address: 3685 US 301 S, Fairmont, NC 28340  Phone: 910‐739‐2336     Property Owner/Occupant: Mary Hunt  Address: 3671 US Highway 301 S, Fairmont, NC 28340  Phone: 910‐229‐1159     Consultant/Contractor: WithersRavenel  Address:  115 MacKenan Drive, Cary, NC 27511  Phone:  919‐469‐3340     Analytical Laboratory: Waypoint Analytical, Inc.   State Certification Number: ENV402  Address: 449 Springbrook Rd., Charlotte, NC 28217  Phone: 704‐529‐6364         WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.  Hunt’s 301 Convenience Mart – NCDEQ Inc. #48284 WR Project # 23‐0307‐D  Groundwater Monitoring Report April 2023  3    SECTION B. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY    1. Summary of Activities Associated with Current TA    WithersRavenel, Inc. (WR) sampled the four monitoring wells associated with the site, Hunt’s 301  Convenience Mart site located at 3671 US Highway 301 South in Fairmont, Robeson County,  North Carolina, in association with task authorization (TA) TA‐01, under North Carolina  Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ) Contract #N70522‐C.      2. Groundwater and LNAPL Assessment Information     Soil  Soil samples were not collected as part of this TA. During the February 2022 underground storage  tank (UST) removal activities, soil samples were collected from the UST basin and beneath the  product lines and dispensers. Samples collected from beneath the UST components were analyzed  for total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) gasoline range organics (GRO) and TPH‐diesel range  organics (DRO). Several of the soil samples indicated concentrations above the NCDEQ Action  Levels for TPH‐GRO and TPH‐DRO. Over‐excavation samples indicated the presence of  compounds in excess of the Soil‐to‐Groundwater Maximum Soil Contaminant Concentrations  (MSCCs). None of the compounds exceeded the Residential MSCCs.     Groundwater   Groundwater samples were collected from monitoring wells MW‐1 through MW‐4 on March 8,  2023, and analyzed for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by Standard Method 6200B.  Laboratory results indicated the following:   None of the compounds were present above the Gross Contamination Levels (GCLs).   Monitoring wells MW‐1, MW‐2 and MW‐3 contained several compounds above the North  Carolina Groundwater Quality Standards (2L Standards).   Monitoring well MW‐4 contained p‐isopropyltoluene above the 2L Standard.    Light Non‐Aqueous Phase Liquid (LNAPL)  No LNAPL was measured in MW‐1 through MW‐4 when these wells were gauged on March 8,  2023, nor has LNAPL historically been identified at the site.      3.       Receptor Information    Municipal water is available to the local area from the Robeson County Water Department. One  water supply well (the on‐site inactive well, WSW‐1) was identified within 500 feet of the subject  property. One additional well, WSW‐2, was observed approximately 1,450 feet upgradient from  the site and this property is connected to the municipal water supply.  No wellhead protection  areas were identified within 1,500 feet of the subject property.         WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.  Hunt’s 301 Convenience Mart – NCDEQ Inc. #48284 WR Project # 23‐0307‐D  Groundwater Monitoring Report April 2023  4    4. Remediation Activities    No remedial actions have been completed at the facility, with the exception of the removal of the  UST system in February 2022 during which a total of 129.44 tons of petroleum‐impacted soil was  excavated and disposed of off‐site.      5. Recommendations    Based on the results of assessment and monitoring activities conducted at the site in association  with this TA, WR recommends the following:   Abandon the inactive on‐site water supply well WSW‐1.   Placement of a Notice of Residual Petroleum (NRP) with groundwater restrictions on the  site property.   Consider site closure for this incident.    SECTION C. SITE HISTORY AND CHARACTERIZATION    The following information summarizes the site history and characterization.      1. UST Information    The site is located at 3671 US Highway 301 S in Fairmont, Robeson County, NC (Figure 1). One  4,000‐gallon and one 8,000‐gallon capacity gasoline USTs were removed from the subsurface of  the site on February 22, 2022. Before their removal, 916 gallons of liquids were removed from the  USTs. According to the NCDEQ UST‐10B report, the USTs were last used in September 2008.  Information regarding the UST system is included on Table B‐1. Soil analytical results obtained  during the tank closure activities are included in Table B‐3. The location of the former UST system  is shown on Figure 2.    2.       Description of Release/General Assessment History    Analytical results for soil samples collected during the February 2022 UST removal activities  indicated TPH GRO and/or DRO at concentrations in excess of the NCDEQ Action Levels in seven  samples of overburden soils, five of the side wall soil samples, and three of the fuel line samples  (closest to USTs) from the gasoline UST excavation. With the exception of the closure of the UST  system in February 2022, WR is not aware of any other releases or assessment activities on the  subject property.    3.  Brief Description of Site Characteristics    The site is located in an agricultural and residential area in the town of Fairmont, which is in the  southwest‐central portion of Robeson County. The property contains a one‐story wooden  residential home which had a “For Sale” sign in front, a convenient store, and storage building  which appeared to be in poor condition. Topography across the site is flat.        WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.  Hunt’s 301 Convenience Mart – NCDEQ Inc. #48284 WR Project # 23‐0307‐D  Groundwater Monitoring Report April 2023  5    4.       Information on Receptors/Potential Receptors    Municipal water is available to the local area except for along portions of Chicken Road, but to  date, there are no water supply wells within 1,500 feet along this road.  One water supply well  (the on‐site inactive well, WSW‐1) was identified approximately 50 feet downgradient from the  source area. No additional water supply wells were identified within 500 feet of the source area.  One possible inactive or destroyed well was noted during the site reconnaissance approximately  800 feet downgradient. However, the property owner indicated this property does not have a well  and the Robeson County Water Department confirmed this property has an active municipal water  account. One additional well, WSW‐2, was observed approximately 1,450 feet upgradient from  the site and this property is connected to the municipal water supply.      The NC SWAP website did not identify any community supply wells or wellhead protection areas  within a 1,500‐radius of the site.    Electrical power and phone services are delivered to the site and surrounding properties through  pole‐mounted overhead lines.  No fiber optic lines were observed in the vicinity of the source area.  Robeson County water lines are provided through buried services.  The water lines and identified  water supply wells are shown on Figure 3. Information regarding the identified water supply wells  is included in Table B‐5A.    5.       Regional and Site Geology and Hydrology  The site is located in the Coastal Plain Physiographic Province of North Carolina and situated in a  location characterized by sedimentary rocks of the Black Creek Formation from the late Mesozoic.  Materials mapped within the area of the site are described as: “Lignitic clay. Cross bedded sand  and sand lenses.”      Soils indexed by WR personnel during the installation of the four site monitoring wells included  silty sand to approximately two feet below ground surface (ft‐BGS) followed by silts and grading  to clay closer to 10 feet BGS. No bedrock was encountered in any of the four borings.  The borings  were terminated in groundwater.    Depths to groundwater ranged from 2.26 feet below top‐of‐casing (BTOC) in MW‐4 to 2.93 feet  BTOC in MW‐1. Groundwater flow direction was generally to the west.     SECTION D. GROUNDWATER SAMPLING – MARCH 2023  On March 8, 2023, WR personnel gauged, purged, and sampled monitoring wells MW‐1 through  MW‐4. The following paragraphs describe the sampling activities and associated laboratory  analytical results.     Groundwater Sampling Activities  Prior to the purging and sampling of site monitoring wells as described below, WR personnel  gauged the wells with an electronic oil‐water interface meter to determine the depth to LNAPL  and groundwater at each well location.  During the performance of these activities, LNAPL was  not identified in the monitoring wells.      WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.  Hunt’s 301 Convenience Mart – NCDEQ Inc. #48284 WR Project # 23‐0307‐D  Groundwater Monitoring Report April 2023  6    The depth to groundwater measurements in the monitoring wells across the site ranged from 2.26  feet below the top of casing (ft‐BTOC) in monitoring well MW‐4 to 2.93 ft‐BTOC in monitoring  well MW‐1. The depth to water in the monitoring wells was within the screened interval.  Based  on groundwater elevation measurements on March 8, 2023, the direction of groundwater flow is  generally towards the west. Groundwater flow as determined based on these measurements is  shown on Figure 4.  Groundwater elevation measurements for this event are presented in Table  B‐7.   Field notes are included in Appendix A.  Following gauging, the monitoring wells were purged and sampled with separate, disposable  polyethylene (PE) bailers for each well. Samples from the wells were decanted into pre‐preserved  laboratory provided sample containers.  Samples collected from wells were submitted to Waypoint  Analytical, Inc. under proper chain of custody procedures for testing by Standard Method (SM)  6200B.    Laboratory Results  Analytical results for groundwater samples obtained from site monitoring wells on March 8, 2023  indicated that one or more VOCs were reported at concentrations exceeding the 2L Standards in  samples from monitoring wells MW‐1 through MW‐4.   Laboratory analytical results revealed the following:   None of the compounds exceeded the GCLs.   Monitoring wells MW‐1 through MW‐3 contained several compounds in excess of the 2L  Standards.   The only compound identified above the 2L Standard in MW‐4 was p‐isopropyltoluene.   Removal of the source area in the vicinity of MW‐1 during the tank removal reduced  concentrations significantly.    Current and historical groundwater analytical results are summarized in Table B‐4. Current  groundwater analytical results are shown on Figure 5.  An isoconcentration map showing an  estimate of benzene concentrations in groundwater is included as Figure 6.  Copies of the laboratory analytical report and chain‐of‐custody are included in Appendix B.  WR’s  generalized standard operating procedures are provided in Appendix C.     SECTION E. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS    This report documents the results of field activities conducted at the site for TA‐01, which included  the gauging, purging, and sampling monitoring wells MW‐1 through MW‐4.    Conclusions based on observations, analytical data and research relating to the release at the site  combined with historical information include the following:     The property store is vacant and dilapidated but the residence on the site parcel was  occupied during site reconnaissance and had a “For Sale” sign in front.    The UST system has been removed.  WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.  Hunt’s 301 Convenience Mart – NCDEQ Inc. #48284 WR Project # 23‐0307‐D  Groundwater Monitoring Report April 2023  7     Municipal water is available along US Highway 301. Currently water is not available along  Chicken Road, but to date, there are no water supply wells within 1,500 feet along this  road.   Two water supply wells (WSW‐1 and WSW‐2) were identified within a 1,500 ft radius of  the site, neither of which are active.      No wellhead protection areas are located within 1,500 ft of the site.     Monitoring wells MW‐1 through MW‐4 were located, gauged, purged, and sampled.   LNAPL was not identified at the site.   None of the concentrations in the samples collected from MW‐1 through MW‐4 exceeded  the GCLs.   Monitoring wells MW‐1 through MW‐3 contained several compounds in excess of the 2L  Standards.   The only compound identified above the 2L Standard in MW‐4 was p‐isopropyltoluene.   The groundwater elevation data indicated a westerly groundwater flow direction.   The on‐site inactive water supply well is an approximately 48‐inch diameter dug well that  was approximately 7.5 feet deep. Approximately two feet of water was present in the  bottom of the well during the March 8, 2023 sampling event.   Removal of the source area in the vicinity of MW‐1 during the tank removal reduced  concentrations significantly.    Based on the results of assessment and monitoring activities conducted at the site in association  with this TA, WR recommends the following:   Abandon the inactive on‐site water supply well, WSW‐1.   Placement of a NRP with groundwater restrictions on the site property.   Consider site closure for this incident.  WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.      FIGURES     DCV EAA DRAWN BY: 4/14/23 23-0307-D 1 SCALE:FIGURE NO.: PROJECT NO.:DATE:APPROVED BY: HUNT'S 301 CONVENIENCE MART 3671 US HIGHWAY 301 SOUTH FAIRMONT, ROBESON COUNTY, NC GENERAL LOCATION MAP 1"=2000 ' GRAPHIC SCALE 1 inch = 2000 ft. 0 20001000 4000 WithersRavenel Engineers | Planners | Surveyors 115 MacKenan Drive | Cary, NC 27511 | t: 919.469.3340 | license #: F-1479 www.withersravenel.com SUBJECT SITE ± 1.89 ACRES J:\23\0307-D-Hunts 301 Convenience Mart\Enviro\CAD\Hunt's 301 - 03-23-2023.dwg- April 20, 2023 - LALLYN W W W W MW-2 MW-1 MW-3 CHICKEN ROAD MW-4 INACTIVE WSW-1 J:\23\0307-D-Hunts 301 Convenience Mart\Enviro\CAD\Hunt's 301 - 2023.04.14.dwg- April 19, 2023 - LALLYN1"=15 'GRAPHIC SCALE 1 inch = 15 ft. 157.5 300 DCVEAADRAWN BY:4/14/2323-0307-D2SCALE:FIGURE NO.:PROJECT NO.:DATE:APPROVED BY:SITE MAPWithersRavenelEngineers | Planners | Surveyors115 MacKenan Drive | Cary, NC 27511 | t: 919.469.3340license #: F-1479 | www.withersravenel.comLEGEND UST LOCATION (PRIOR TO CLOSURE) FUEL PUMP LOCATION (PRIOR TO CLOSURE) EXTENTS OF EXCAVATION MONITORING WELL LOCATION NOTES: 1.) AERIAL OBTAINED FROM THE LOCAL COUNTY GIS DEPARTMENT.HUNT'S 301 CONVENIENCEMART3671 US 301 HIGHWAY SOUTHFAIRMONT, ROBESON COUNTY, NC © 2022 Microsoft Corporation © 2022 Maxar ©CNES (2022) Distribution Airbus DS W W W W W W W W W W W W US HWY 301 SOUTH / HILLY B R A N C H R DCHICKEN RD C H I C K E N R D WSW-1 WSW-2W J:\23\0307-D-Hunts 301 Convenience Mart\Enviro\CAD\Hunt's 301 - 03-23-2023.dwg- April 24, 2023 - LALLYN1"=300 'GRAPHIC SCALE 1 inch = 300 ft. 3007.5 6000 DCVEAADRAWN BY:4/14/2323-0307-D3SCALE:FIGURE NO.:PROJECT NO.:DATE:APPROVED BY:POTENTIAL RECEPTORMAPWithersRavenelEngineers | Planners | Surveyors115 MacKenan Drive | Cary, NC 27511 | t: 919.469.3340license #: F-1479 | www.withersravenel.comLEGEND WATER SUPPLY WELL LOCATION W MUNICIPAL WATER LINE NOTES: 1.) 2022 AERIAL OBTAINED FROM NC ONE MAP.HUNT'S 301 CONVENIENCEMART3671 US 301 HIGHWAY SOUTHFAIRMONT, ROBESON COUNTY, NC1,500' RADIUS 1,000' RADIUS 500' RADIUS © 2022 Microsoft Corporation © 2022 Maxar ©CNES (2022) Distribution Airbus DS © 2022 Microsoft Corporation © 2022 Maxar ©CNES (2022) Distribution Airbus DS MW-2 MW-1 (96.90) (96.91) (97.07) 97.05 MW-3 CHICKEN ROAD MW-4 (96.94) 97.00 96.95 96.90 INACTIVE WSW-1 J:\23\0307-D-Hunts 301 Convenience Mart\Enviro\CAD\Hunt's 301 - 03-23-2023.dwg- April 20, 2023 - LALLYN1"=15 'GRAPHIC SCALE 1 inch = 15 ft. 157.5 300 DCVEAADRAWN BY:4/14/202323-0307-D5SCALE:FIGURE NO.:PROJECT NO.:DATE:APPROVED BY:GROUNDWATER ELEVATIONCONTOUR MAP - MARCH2023WithersRavenelEngineers | Planners | Surveyors115 MacKenan Drive | Cary, NC 27511 | t: 919.469.3340license #: F-1479 | www.withersravenel.comLEGEND GROUNDWATER ELEVATION CONTOUR (FT) DASHED WHERE INFERRED DIRECTION OF GROUNDWATER FLOW MONITORING WELL LOCATION NOTES: 1.) 2022 AERIAL OBTAINED FROM NC ONE MAP.HUNT'S 301 CONVENIENCEMART3671 US 301 HIGHWAY SOUTHFAIRMONT, ROBESON COUNTY, NC W W W W W W W W W W W W W MW-2 MW-1 MW-3 CHICKEN ROADUS HIGHWAY 301 MW-4 INACTIVE WSW-1 J:\23\0307-D-Hunts 301 Convenience Mart\Enviro\CAD\Hunt's 301 - 03-23-2023.dwg- April 20, 2023 - LALLYN1"=15 'GRAPHIC SCALE 1 inch = 15 ft. 157.5 300 DCVEAADRAWN BY:4/14/2323-0307-D5SCALE:FIGURE NO.:PROJECT NO.:DATE:APPROVED BY:GROUNDWATERANALYTICAL RESULTSMAP - MARCH 2023WithersRavenelEngineers | Planners | Surveyors115 MacKenan Drive | Cary, NC 27511 | t: 919.469.3340license #: F-1479 | www.withersravenel.comLEGEND UST LOCATION (PRIOR TO CLOSURE) FUEL PUMP LOCATION (PRIOR TO CLOSURE) EXTENTS OF EXCAVATION MONITORING WELL LOCATION NOTES: 1.) 2022 AERIAL OBTAINED FROM NC ONE MAP.HUNT'S 301 CONVENIENCEMART3671 US 301 HIGHWAY SOUTHFAIRMONT, ROBESON COUNTY, NC MW-2 MW-1 MW-3 CHICKEN ROAD (1,940) (2.66) (1,750) (<0.500) MW-4 1ug/LINACTIVE WSW-1 J:\23\0307-D-Hunts 301 Convenience Mart\Enviro\CAD\Hunt's 301 - 03-23-2023.dwg- April 20, 2023 - LALLYN1"=15 'GRAPHIC SCALE 1 inch = 15 ft. 157.5 300 DCVEAADRAWN BY:4/14/202323-0307-D6SCALE:FIGURE NO.:PROJECT NO.:DATE:APPROVED BY:BENZENEISOCONCENTRATIONMAP - MARCH 2023WithersRavenelEngineers | Planners | Surveyors115 MacKenan Drive | Cary, NC 27511 | t: 919.469.3340license #: F-1479 | www.withersravenel.comLEGEND UST LOCATION (PRIOR TO CLOSURE) FUEL PUMP LOCATION (PRIOR TO CLOSURE) EXTENTS OF EXCAVATION EXTENTS OF DISSOLVED PHASE BENZENE (DASHED WHERE INFERRED) MONITORING WELL LOCATION NOTES: 1.) 2022 AERIAL OBTAINED FROM NC ONE MAP.HUNT'S 301 CONVENIENCEMART3671 US 301 HIGHWAY SOUTHFAIRMONT, ROBESON COUNTY, NC WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.      TABLES       UST IDNumberCurrent/LastContentsPreviousContentsCapacity(in gallons)ConstructionDetailsTankDimensions (diameter x length)Description ofAssociatedPiping & PumpsDate of TankInstallationStatus ofUSTWas release associated with UST System? (Y/N)1Regular    GasolineNot Listed 8,000 Single‐Wall Steel 8' X 17' Single‐Wall Steel 4/14/1984Permanently Closed by Removal          February 2022Y2Premium    GasolineNot Listed 4,000 Single‐Wall Steel 5.3' X 23' Single‐Wall Steel 4/14/1984Permanently Closed by Removal          February 2022YFacility IDMaterialReleasedDateofReleaseFacility ID #0‐0‐19078 Gasoline UnknownTable B‐1Site History:  UST System & Other Release InformationHunt's 301 Convenience Mart Facility ID #0‐0‐190783671 US Hwy 301 SFairmont, Robeson CountyDescription of ReleaseSix of the ten soil samples obtained during excavation of soil surrounding the USTs exhibited TPH DRO concentration above 100 mg/kg and/or TPH GRO concentration above 50 mg/kg.  Acetone Benzene Butylbenzene, n‐Butylbenzene, sec‐ Ethylbenzene Isopropyl Ether Isopropylbenzene (Cumene) p‐IsopropyltolueneMBK, Methyl Butyl Ketone (2‐Hexanone) Methyl‐tert‐Butyl Ether Naphthalene n‐PropylbenzeneStyrene Toluene Trimethylbenzene, 1,2,4‐ Trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5‐Xylenes, total 67‐64‐171‐43‐2 104‐51‐8 135‐98‐8 100‐41‐4 108‐20‐398‐82‐899‐87‐6 591‐78‐61634‐04‐491‐20‐3 103‐65‐1 100‐42‐5 108‐88‐395‐63‐6 108‐67‐81330‐20‐72/24/2022<508,440<1.0 <1.03,070<1.0128<1.0230 4,090 579 299<1.041,800 2,660 679 18,29011/22/2022<100272 15.4 5.9 276<5.0021.1<5.00 <10.0155 129 58.2<5.001,230 671 243 1,9903/8/2023<10.02.66<0.500 <0.5003.39<0.500 <0.500 <0.500 <1.001.73 2.22 0.741<0.5004.11 7.42 2.93 21.99/15/2022<100004,050<500 <5002,640<250 <250 <250 <50004,190<1000259<25024,200 1,770 453 13,50011/22/2022<1003,15016.3 10.52,950<5.00103<5.00 <10.02,740 549 2752316,700 2,690 598 14,6003/8/2023<10001,940<50.0 <50.02,260<50.089.1<50.0 <1001,570 367 240<50.09,320 2,060 498 11,3009/15/2022<2001,730<10.06.4 1,830<5.0082.1<5.00 <100231 525 219<5.00142 725 110 1,90011/22/2022<1001,87017.28.44 2,2605.27109<5.00 <10.0312 560 274<5.00137 495 59.3 8033/8/2023<10001,750<50.0 <50.01,820<50.094.4<50.0 <100265 323 255<50.0437 397 60.1 86111/22/2022<10.0 <0.500 <0.500 <0.500 <0.500 <0.500 <0.500273<1.00 <1.00 <1.00 <0.500 <0.5001.52<0.500 <0.500 <0.5003/8/2023<10.0 <0.500 <0.500 <0.500 <0.500 <0.500 <0.50043.4<1.00 <1.00 <1.00 <0.500 <0.500<0.500<0.500 <0.500 <0.5006000 1 70 70 600 70 70 25 40 20 6 70 70 600 400 400 5006,000,000 5,000 5,900 8,800 80,000 70,000 30,500 11,700 40,000 20,000 6,000 26,100 70,000 260,000 28,500 24,100 50,000Notes:1)2)3)BDLNLResultResultResultTABLE B‐4SUMMARY OF GROUNDWATER ANALYTICAL RESULTSHunt's 301 Convenience MartIncident # 482843671 US Highway 301 SouthFairmont, Robeson County, NCMW‐1MW‐2MW‐3= Beneath Detection Limit (No Compounds Detected at Concentrations Above Laboratory Method Detection Limit).Sample IDDateCollectedAnalytical MethodSM6200B= No Regulatory Level EstablishedMW‐4= Result Exceeds Laboratory Detection Limits= Result Exceeds NC 2L Standard for Groundwater= Result Exceeds NC Gross Contaminant Level for GroundwaterGCLs for GroundwaterAll results provided in ug/L (micrograms per liter) or parts per billion.NC 2L Standard ‐ North Carolina Groundwater Quality Standard as per NC Administrative Code 15A NCAC 02L.GCLs for Groundwater = NCDEQ UST Section Gross Contamination Levels for Groundwater.NC 2L Standard  WSW‐23144 Hilly Branch Rd.Lumberton, NC 28360Robeson Joe Anthony Chavis3144 Hilly Branch Rd.Lumberton, NC 28360Unknown ‐  Connected to Municipal WaterUnknown Unknown 1450 UpgradientNotes: 1)Fairmont, Robeson County, NCTABLE B‐5APUBLIC & PRIVATE WATER SUPPLY WELL INFORMATIONHunt's 301 Convenience MartIncident # 482843671 US Highway 301 SouthWell IDProperty Address County Property OwnerWell location address and property owner information was obtained from historical reporting for the incident and Robeson County GIS.Well UseWell Depth(feet)Well Screen Interval(feet)Well Distance from Source Area(feet)Location Relative to Groundwater FlowUnknown Unknown 50Property Owner AddressDowngradientWSW‐1 Robeson Mary HuntInactive3671 US Highway 301 SFairmont, NC 283403671 US Highway 301 SFairmont, NC 28340 Well ID Date Installed Top of Casing  Elevation (ft) Well Diameter  (in) Well Casing  Depth (ft‐BGS) Screen Interval  (ft‐BGS) Date of  Measurement Depth to  LNAPL (ft‐BTOC) Depth To Water  (ft‐BTOC) LNAPL  Thickness  (ft) Groundwater  Elevation (ft) 02/24/22 ‐‐4.04 ‐‐95.96 09/16/22 ‐‐6.41 ‐‐93.59 11/22/22 ‐‐6.09 ‐‐93.91 03/08/23 ‐‐2.93 ‐‐97.07 09/16/22 ‐‐6.41 ‐‐93.05 11/22/22 ‐‐5.62 ‐‐93.84 03/08/23 ‐‐2.55 ‐‐96.91 09/16/22 ‐‐6.47 ‐‐92.73 11/22/22 ‐‐5.60 93.60 03/08/23 ‐‐2.30 96.90 11/22/22 ‐‐5.58 ‐‐93.62 03/08/23 ‐‐2.26 ‐‐96.94 1) 2) 3) BGS ‐ Below Ground Surface. 4) 5) 6) NA ‐ Not Available. If LNAPL present groundwater elevation calculated by [TOC‐DTW]+[LNAPL thickness x 0.8581]. Fairmont, Robeson County, NC Notes:  Depth to water and LNAPL obtained from historical reports. LNAPL ‐ Light Non‐Aqueous Phase Liquid. BTOC ‐ Below Top of Casing. MW‐3 9/15/2022 99.20 2 2 2‐10 MW‐2 9/15/2022 99.46 3671 US Highway 301 South TABLE B‐7 MONITORING & REMEDIATION WELL CONSTRUCTION INFORMATION Hunt's 301 Convenience Mart Incident # 48284 222‐10 4.75‐9.75MW‐1 2/24/2022 100.00 2 4.75 2‐10MW‐4 11/22/2022 99.18 2 2 WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.      APPENDIX A    FIELD NOTES & PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORD    WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.    Hunt’s 301 Convenient Mart – NCDEQ Inc. #48284 WR Project # 23‐0307‐D  Groundwater Monitoring Report Photograph Date: March 8, 2023     PHOTO 1  General site photograph facing southwest     PHOTO 2  Location of monitoring well MW‐1 facing west  WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.  Hunt’s 301 Convenient Mart – NCDEQ Inc. #48284 WR Project # 23‐0307‐D  Groundwater Monitoring Report Photograph Date: March 8, 2023  PHOTO 3  Location of monitoring well MW‐2 facing north  PHOTO 4  Location of monitoring well MW‐3 facing south  WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.    Hunt’s 301 Convenient Mart – NCDEQ Inc. #48284 WR Project # 23‐0307‐D  Groundwater Monitoring Report Photograph Date: March 8, 2023     PHOTO 5  Location of monitoring well MW‐4 facing east    WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.      APPENDIX B    LABORATORY ANALYTICAL REPORT & CHAIN OF CUSTODY         Laboratory's liability in any claim relating to analyses performed shall be limited to, at laboratory's option, repeating the analysis in question at laboratory's expense, or the refund of the charges paid for performance of said analysis.   3/20/2023 Withers & Ravenel Liz Allyn 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Cary, NC, 27511 Ref: Analytical Testing Lab Report Number: 23-069-0010 Client Project Description: Hunt's 301 23-0307-D Dear Liz Allyn: Waypoint Analytical, LLC (Charlotte) received sample(s) on 3/10/2023 for the analyses presented in the following report. The above referenced project has been analyzed per your instructions. The analyses were performed in accordance with the applicable analytical method. The analytical data has been validated using standard quality control measures performed as required by the analytical method. Quality Assurance, method validations, instrumentation maintenance and calibration for all parameters were performed in accordance with guidelines established by the USEPA (including 40 CFR 136 Method Update Rule May 2021) unless otherwise indicated. Certain parameters (chlorine, pH, dissolved oxygen, sulfite...) are required to be analyzed within 15 minutes of sampling. Usually, but not always, any field parameter analyzed at the laboratory is outside of this holding time. Refer to sample analysis time for confirmation of holding time compliance. The results are shown on the attached Report of Analysis(s). Results for solid matrices are reported on an as- received basis unless otherwise indicated. This report shall not be reproduced except in full and relates only to the samples included in this report. Please do not hesitate to contact me or client services if you have any questions or need additional information. Sincerely, Angela D Overcash Senior Project Manager Page 1 of 41 Certification Summary Laboratory ID: WP CNC: Waypoint Analytical Carolina, Inc. (C), Charlotte, NC State Program Lab ID Expiration Date 07/31/202337735State ProgramNorth Carolina 12/31/2023402State ProgramNorth Carolina 07/31/202399012State ProgramSouth Carolina 12/31/202299012State ProgramSouth Carolina Page 1 of 1 00016/23-069-0010 Page 2 of 41 Report Number: Sample Summary Table Client Project Description: 23-069-0010 Hunt's 301 23-0307-D Lab No Client Sample ID Matrix Date Collected Date Received 03/08/2023 12:15Aqueous 90952 MW-1 03/10/2023 12:30 03/08/2023 12:50Aqueous 90953 MW-2 03/10/2023 12:30 03/08/2023 13:50Aqueous 90954 MW-3 03/10/2023 12:30 03/08/2023 13:25Aqueous 90955 MW-4 03/10/2023 12:30 03/08/2023 14:40Aqueous 90956 Field Blank-1 03/10/2023 12:30 Page 3 of 41 Summary of Detected Analytes QualifiersAnalyzedUnitsResult Report Number: Client Sample ID Method Parameters Lab Sample ID 23-069-0010 Report Limit Project:Hunt's 301 V 90952MW-1 2.66 03/16/2023 14:496200BBenzeneµg/L 0.500 3.39 03/16/2023 14:496200BEthylbenzeneµg/L 0.500 1.73 03/16/2023 14:496200BMethyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)µg/L 1.00 2.22 03/16/2023 14:496200BNaphthaleneµg/L 1.00 0.741 03/16/2023 14:496200Bn-Propylbenzene µg/L 0.500 4.11 03/16/2023 14:496200BTolueneµg/L 0.500 7.42 03/16/2023 14:496200B1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene µg/L 0.500 2.93 03/16/2023 14:496200B1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene µg/L 0.500 6.88 03/16/2023 14:496200Bo-Xylene µg/L 0.500 15.0 03/16/2023 14:496200Bm,p-Xylene µg/L 1.00 21.9 03/16/2023 14:496200BXylene (Total)µg/L 0.500 V 90953MW-2 1940 03/15/2023 09:016200BBenzeneµg/L 50.0 2260 03/15/2023 09:016200BEthylbenzeneµg/L 50.0 89.1 03/15/2023 09:016200BIsopropylbenzeneµg/L 50.0 1570 03/15/2023 09:016200BMethyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)µg/L 100 367 03/15/2023 09:016200BNaphthaleneµg/L 100 240 03/15/2023 09:016200Bn-Propylbenzene µg/L 50.0 9320 03/15/2023 23:116200BTolueneµg/L 500 2060 03/15/2023 09:016200B1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene µg/L 50.0 498 03/15/2023 09:016200B1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene µg/L 50.0 2840 03/15/2023 09:016200Bo-Xylene µg/L 50.0 8460 03/15/2023 09:016200Bm,p-Xylene µg/L 100 11300 03/15/2023 09:016200BXylene (Total)µg/L 50.0 V 90954MW-3 1750 03/15/2023 09:286200BBenzeneµg/L 50.0 1820 03/15/2023 09:286200BEthylbenzeneµg/L 50.0 94.4 03/15/2023 09:286200BIsopropylbenzeneµg/L 50.0 265 03/15/2023 09:286200BMethyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)µg/L 100 323 03/15/2023 09:286200BNaphthaleneµg/L 100 255 03/15/2023 09:286200Bn-Propylbenzene µg/L 50.0 437 03/15/2023 09:286200BTolueneµg/L 50.0 397 03/15/2023 09:286200B1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene µg/L 50.0 60.1 03/15/2023 09:286200B1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene µg/L 50.0 63.9 03/15/2023 09:286200Bo-Xylene µg/L 50.0 797 03/15/2023 09:286200Bm,p-Xylene µg/L 100 Page 4 of 41 Summary of Detected Analytes QualifiersAnalyzedUnitsResult Report Number: Client Sample ID Method Parameters Lab Sample ID 23-069-0010 Report Limit Project:Hunt's 301 V 90954MW-3 861 03/15/2023 09:286200BXylene (Total)µg/L 50.0 V 90955MW-4 43.4 03/16/2023 15:136200B4-Isopropyl toluene µg/L 0.500 Page 5 of 41   Client: Withers & Ravenel CASE NARRATIVE Project: Hunt's 301 Lab Report Number: 23-069-0010 Date: 3/20/2023 Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS Method 6200B Analyte: 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene QC Batch No: V30841/V30955 LCSD fails low for this compound. The LCS and all other QC are within method parameters. A standard at or below the RL was ran and saw recovery. No hits in samples. No further action taken. Analyte: 2,2-Dichloropropane QC Batch No: V30841/V30955 LCS and LCSD fail low for this compound. A standard at or below the RL was ran and saw recovery. No hits in samples. No further action taken. Analyte: Ethanol QC Batch No: V30926/V30955 Relative Percent Difference (RPD) for the duplicate analysis was outside of the allowable QC limits. Analyte: Hexachlorobutadiene QC Batch No: V30841/V30955 LCS and LCSD fail low for this compound. A standard at or below the RL was ran and saw recovery. No hits in samples. No further action taken. Analyte: Hexachlorobutadiene QC Batch No: V30926/V30955 LCS and LCSD fail low for this compound. A standard at or below the RL was run and saw recovery for the compound. No hits in samples. No further action taken. Page 6 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 90952 Matrix: 3/8/2023 12:15 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <10.0 µg/L 10.0Acetone 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM 2.66 µg/L 0.500Benzene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Bromobenzene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <1.00 µg/L 1.00Bromochloromethane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Bromodichloromethane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <5.00 µg/L 5.00Bromoform 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <1.00 µg/L 1.00Bromomethane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500n-Butylbenzene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500sec-Butyl benzene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <2.00 µg/L 2.00tert-Butyl benzene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Carbon Tetrachloride 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Chlorobenzene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Chlorodibromomethane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <1.00 µg/L 1.00Chloroethane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Chloroform 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Chloromethane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5002-Chlorotoluene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5004-Chlorotoluene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <2.00 µg/L 2.001,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2-Dibromoethane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Dibromomethane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2-Dichlorobenzene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,3-Dichlorobenzene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 7 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 90952 Matrix: 3/8/2023 12:15 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,4-Dichlorobenzene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <5.00 µg/L 5.00Dichlorodifluoromethane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1-Dichloroethane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2-Dichloroethane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1-Dichloroethene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500trans-1,2-Dichloroethene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2-Dichloropropane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,3-Dichloropropane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <2.00 µg/L 2.002,2-Dichloropropane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1-Dichloropropene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500cis-1,3-Dichloropropene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500trans-1,3-Dichloropropene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <200 µg/L 200Ethanol 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM 3.39 µg/L 0.500Ethylbenzene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <3.00 µg/L 3.00Hexachlorobutadiene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Di-Isopropyl Ether (DIPE)1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Isopropylbenzene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5004-Isopropyl toluene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <1.00 µg/L 1.002-Hexanone 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <5.00 µg/L 5.00Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <2.00 µg/L 2.00Methylene Chloride 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM 1.73 µg/L 1.00Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 8 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 90952 Matrix: 3/8/2023 12:15 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <1.00 µg/L 1.004-Methyl-2-Pentanone 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM 2.22 µg/L 1.00Naphthalene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM 0.741 µg/L 0.500n-Propylbenzene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Styrene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Tetrachloroethene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM 4.11 µg/L 0.500Toluene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1,1-Trichloroethane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1,2-Trichloroethane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Trichloroethene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Trichlorofluoromethane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2,3-Trichloropropane 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM 7.42 µg/L 0.5001,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM 2.93 µg/L 0.5001,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <5.00 µg/L 5.00Vinyl Acetate 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Vinyl Chloride 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM 15.0 µg/L 1.00m,p-Xylene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM 6.88 µg/L 0.500o-Xylene 1 03/16/23 14:49 6200BENM Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 9 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-1 90952 Matrix: 3/8/2023 12:15 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF 21.9 µg/L 0.500Xylene (Total)1 03/16/23 14:49 6200B Surrogate: 4-Bromofluorobenzene 101 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 06:441 MSA V30841 Surrogate: Dibromofluoromethane 86.0 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 06:441 MSA V30841 Surrogate: 1,2-Dichloroethane - d4 91.6 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 06:441 MSA V30841 Surrogate: Toluene-d8 99.2 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 06:441 MSA V30841 Surrogate: 4-Bromofluorobenzene 89.4 Limits: 70-130%03/16/23 14:491 ENM V30957 Surrogate: Dibromofluoromethane 92.0 Limits: 70-130%03/16/23 14:491 ENM V30957 Surrogate: 1,2-Dichloroethane - d4 83.8 Limits: 70-130%03/16/23 14:491 ENM V30957 Surrogate: Toluene-d8 91.0 Limits: 70-130%03/16/23 14:491 ENM V30957 Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 10 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-2 90953 Matrix: 3/8/2023 12:50 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <1000 µg/L 1000Acetone 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA 1940 µg/L 50.0Benzene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Bromobenzene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <100 µg/L 100Bromochloromethane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Bromodichloromethane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <500 µg/L 500Bromoform 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <100 µg/L 100Bromomethane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0n-Butylbenzene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0sec-Butyl benzene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <200 µg/L 200tert-Butyl benzene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Carbon Tetrachloride 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Chlorobenzene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Chlorodibromomethane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <100 µg/L 100Chloroethane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Chloroform 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Chloromethane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.02-Chlorotoluene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.04-Chlorotoluene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <200 µg/L 2001,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,2-Dibromoethane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Dibromomethane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,2-Dichlorobenzene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,3-Dichlorobenzene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 11 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-2 90953 Matrix: 3/8/2023 12:50 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <50.0 µg/L 50.01,4-Dichlorobenzene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <500 µg/L 500Dichlorodifluoromethane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,1-Dichloroethane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,2-Dichloroethane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,1-Dichloroethene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0trans-1,2-Dichloroethene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,2-Dichloropropane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,3-Dichloropropane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <200 µg/L 2002,2-Dichloropropane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,1-Dichloropropene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0cis-1,3-Dichloropropene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0trans-1,3-Dichloropropene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <20000 µg/L 20000Ethanol 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA 2260 µg/L 50.0Ethylbenzene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <300 µg/L 300Hexachlorobutadiene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Di-Isopropyl Ether (DIPE)100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA 89.1 µg/L 50.0Isopropylbenzene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.04-Isopropyl toluene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <100 µg/L 1002-Hexanone 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <500 µg/L 500Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <200 µg/L 200Methylene Chloride 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA 1570 µg/L 100Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 12 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-2 90953 Matrix: 3/8/2023 12:50 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <100 µg/L 1004-Methyl-2-Pentanone 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA 367 µg/L 100Naphthalene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA 240 µg/L 50.0n-Propylbenzene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Styrene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Tetrachloroethene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA 9320 µg/L 500Toluene 1000 03/15/23 23:11 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,1,1-Trichloroethane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,1,2-Trichloroethane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Trichloroethene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Trichlorofluoromethane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,2,3-Trichloropropane 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA 2060 µg/L 50.01,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA 498 µg/L 50.01,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <500 µg/L 500Vinyl Acetate 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Vinyl Chloride 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA 8460 µg/L 100m,p-Xylene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA 2840 µg/L 50.0o-Xylene 100 03/15/23 09:01 6200BMSA Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 13 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-2 90953 Matrix: 3/8/2023 12:50 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF 11300 µg/L 50.0Xylene (Total)100 03/15/23 09:01 6200B Surrogate: 4-Bromofluorobenzene 99.8 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 09:01100 MSA V30841 Surrogate: Dibromofluoromethane 88.6 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 09:01100 MSA V30841 Surrogate: 1,2-Dichloroethane - d4 93.6 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 09:01100 MSA V30841 Surrogate: Toluene-d8 98.8 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 09:01100 MSA V30841 Surrogate: 4-Bromofluorobenzene 100 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 23:111000 MSA V30926 Surrogate: Dibromofluoromethane 87.2 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 23:111000 MSA V30926 Surrogate: 1,2-Dichloroethane - d4 92.0 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 23:111000 MSA V30926 Surrogate: Toluene-d8 98.6 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 23:111000 MSA V30926 Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 14 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-3 90954 Matrix: 3/8/2023 13:50 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <1000 µg/L 1000Acetone 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA 1750 µg/L 50.0Benzene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Bromobenzene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <100 µg/L 100Bromochloromethane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Bromodichloromethane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <500 µg/L 500Bromoform 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <100 µg/L 100Bromomethane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0n-Butylbenzene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0sec-Butyl benzene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <200 µg/L 200tert-Butyl benzene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Carbon Tetrachloride 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Chlorobenzene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Chlorodibromomethane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <100 µg/L 100Chloroethane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Chloroform 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Chloromethane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.02-Chlorotoluene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.04-Chlorotoluene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <200 µg/L 2001,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,2-Dibromoethane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Dibromomethane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,2-Dichlorobenzene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,3-Dichlorobenzene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 15 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-3 90954 Matrix: 3/8/2023 13:50 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <50.0 µg/L 50.01,4-Dichlorobenzene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <500 µg/L 500Dichlorodifluoromethane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,1-Dichloroethane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,2-Dichloroethane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,1-Dichloroethene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0trans-1,2-Dichloroethene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,2-Dichloropropane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,3-Dichloropropane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <200 µg/L 2002,2-Dichloropropane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,1-Dichloropropene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0cis-1,3-Dichloropropene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0trans-1,3-Dichloropropene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <20000 µg/L 20000Ethanol 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA 1820 µg/L 50.0Ethylbenzene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <300 µg/L 300Hexachlorobutadiene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Di-Isopropyl Ether (DIPE)100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA 94.4 µg/L 50.0Isopropylbenzene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.04-Isopropyl toluene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <100 µg/L 1002-Hexanone 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <500 µg/L 500Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <200 µg/L 200Methylene Chloride 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA 265 µg/L 100Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 16 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-3 90954 Matrix: 3/8/2023 13:50 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <100 µg/L 1004-Methyl-2-Pentanone 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA 323 µg/L 100Naphthalene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA 255 µg/L 50.0n-Propylbenzene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Styrene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Tetrachloroethene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA 437 µg/L 50.0Toluene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,1,1-Trichloroethane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,1,2-Trichloroethane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Trichloroethene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Trichlorofluoromethane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.01,2,3-Trichloropropane 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA 397 µg/L 50.01,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA 60.1 µg/L 50.01,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <500 µg/L 500Vinyl Acetate 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA <50.0 µg/L 50.0Vinyl Chloride 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA 797 µg/L 100m,p-Xylene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA 63.9 µg/L 50.0o-Xylene 100 03/15/23 09:28 6200BMSA Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 17 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-3 90954 Matrix: 3/8/2023 13:50 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF 861 µg/L 50.0Xylene (Total)100 03/15/23 09:28 6200B Surrogate: 4-Bromofluorobenzene 102 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 09:28100 MSA V30841 Surrogate: Dibromofluoromethane 89.2 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 09:28100 MSA V30841 Surrogate: 1,2-Dichloroethane - d4 92.6 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 09:28100 MSA V30841 Surrogate: Toluene-d8 99.6 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 09:28100 MSA V30841 Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 18 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-4 90955 Matrix: 3/8/2023 13:25 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <10.0 µg/L 10.0Acetone 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Benzene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Bromobenzene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <1.00 µg/L 1.00Bromochloromethane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Bromodichloromethane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <5.00 µg/L 5.00Bromoform 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <1.00 µg/L 1.00Bromomethane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500n-Butylbenzene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500sec-Butyl benzene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <2.00 µg/L 2.00tert-Butyl benzene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Carbon Tetrachloride 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Chlorobenzene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Chlorodibromomethane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <1.00 µg/L 1.00Chloroethane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Chloroform 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Chloromethane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5002-Chlorotoluene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5004-Chlorotoluene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <2.00 µg/L 2.001,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2-Dibromoethane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Dibromomethane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2-Dichlorobenzene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,3-Dichlorobenzene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 19 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-4 90955 Matrix: 3/8/2023 13:25 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,4-Dichlorobenzene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <5.00 µg/L 5.00Dichlorodifluoromethane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1-Dichloroethane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2-Dichloroethane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1-Dichloroethene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500trans-1,2-Dichloroethene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2-Dichloropropane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,3-Dichloropropane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <2.00 µg/L 2.002,2-Dichloropropane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1-Dichloropropene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500cis-1,3-Dichloropropene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500trans-1,3-Dichloropropene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <200 µg/L 200Ethanol 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Ethylbenzene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <3.00 µg/L 3.00Hexachlorobutadiene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Di-Isopropyl Ether (DIPE)1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Isopropylbenzene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM 43.4 µg/L 0.5004-Isopropyl toluene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <1.00 µg/L 1.002-Hexanone 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <5.00 µg/L 5.00Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <2.00 µg/L 2.00Methylene Chloride 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <1.00 µg/L 1.00Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 20 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-4 90955 Matrix: 3/8/2023 13:25 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <1.00 µg/L 1.004-Methyl-2-Pentanone 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <1.00 µg/L 1.00Naphthalene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500n-Propylbenzene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Styrene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Tetrachloroethene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Toluene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1,1-Trichloroethane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1,2-Trichloroethane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Trichloroethene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Trichlorofluoromethane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2,3-Trichloropropane 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <5.00 µg/L 5.00Vinyl Acetate 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500Vinyl Chloride 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <1.00 µg/L 1.00m,p-Xylene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM <0.500 µg/L 0.500o-Xylene 1 03/16/23 15:13 6200BENM Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 21 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:MW-4 90955 Matrix: 3/8/2023 13:25 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <0.500 µg/L 0.500Xylene (Total)1 03/16/23 15:13 6200B Surrogate: 4-Bromofluorobenzene 102 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 07:111 MSA V30841 Surrogate: Dibromofluoromethane 89.0 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 07:111 MSA V30841 Surrogate: 1,2-Dichloroethane - d4 93.2 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 07:111 MSA V30841 Surrogate: Toluene-d8 99.6 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 07:111 MSA V30841 Surrogate: 4-Bromofluorobenzene 88.6 Limits: 70-130%03/16/23 15:131 ENM V30957 Surrogate: Dibromofluoromethane 94.0 Limits: 70-130%03/16/23 15:131 ENM V30957 Surrogate: 1,2-Dichloroethane - d4 84.6 Limits: 70-130%03/16/23 15:131 ENM V30957 Surrogate: Toluene-d8 91.0 Limits: 70-130%03/16/23 15:131 ENM V30957 Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 22 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:Field Blank-1 90956 Matrix: 3/8/2023 14:40 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <10.0 µg/L 10.0Acetone 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Benzene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Bromobenzene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <1.00 µg/L 1.00Bromochloromethane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Bromodichloromethane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <5.00 µg/L 5.00Bromoform 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <1.00 µg/L 1.00Bromomethane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500n-Butylbenzene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500sec-Butyl benzene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <2.00 µg/L 2.00tert-Butyl benzene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Carbon Tetrachloride 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Chlorobenzene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Chlorodibromomethane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <1.00 µg/L 1.00Chloroethane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Chloroform 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Chloromethane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5002-Chlorotoluene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5004-Chlorotoluene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <2.00 µg/L 2.001,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2-Dibromoethane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Dibromomethane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2-Dichlorobenzene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,3-Dichlorobenzene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 23 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:Field Blank-1 90956 Matrix: 3/8/2023 14:40 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,4-Dichlorobenzene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <5.00 µg/L 5.00Dichlorodifluoromethane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1-Dichloroethane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2-Dichloroethane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1-Dichloroethene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500trans-1,2-Dichloroethene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2-Dichloropropane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,3-Dichloropropane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <2.00 µg/L 2.002,2-Dichloropropane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1-Dichloropropene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500cis-1,3-Dichloropropene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500trans-1,3-Dichloropropene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <200 µg/L 200Ethanol 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Ethylbenzene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <3.00 µg/L 3.00Hexachlorobutadiene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Di-Isopropyl Ether (DIPE)1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Isopropylbenzene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5004-Isopropyl toluene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <1.00 µg/L 1.002-Hexanone 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <5.00 µg/L 5.00Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <2.00 µg/L 2.00Methylene Chloride 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <1.00 µg/L 1.00Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 24 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:Field Blank-1 90956 Matrix: 3/8/2023 14:40 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <1.00 µg/L 1.004-Methyl-2-Pentanone 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <1.00 µg/L 1.00Naphthalene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500n-Propylbenzene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Styrene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Tetrachloroethene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Toluene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1,1-Trichloroethane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,1,2-Trichloroethane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Trichloroethene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Trichlorofluoromethane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2,3-Trichloropropane 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.5001,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <5.00 µg/L 5.00Vinyl Acetate 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500Vinyl Chloride 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <1.00 µg/L 1.00m,p-Xylene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA <0.500 µg/L 0.500o-Xylene 1 03/15/23 05:22 6200BMSA Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 25 of 41 , REPORT OF ANALYSISReport Number : Project Information : NC 27511 23-069-0010 01221 Withers & Ravenel 115 Mackenan Dr. BUILDING 117 Liz Allyn Cary 23-0307-D Received : 03/10/2023 Hunt's 301 Report Date : 03/20/2023 Sample ID : Lab No : Sampled:Field Blank-1 90956 Matrix: 3/8/2023 14:40 Aqueous Test Results Units MQL By Analytical Method Date / Time Analyzed DF <0.500 µg/L 0.500Xylene (Total)1 03/15/23 05:22 6200B Surrogate: 4-Bromofluorobenzene 102 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 05:221 MSA V30841 Surrogate: Dibromofluoromethane 88.2 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 05:221 MSA V30841 Surrogate: 1,2-Dichloroethane - d4 93.4 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 05:221 MSA V30841 Surrogate: Toluene-d8 98.8 Limits: 70-130%03/15/23 05:221 MSA V30841 Qualifiers/ Definitions Method Quantitation LimitMQLDilution FactorDF Page 26 of 41 Quality Control Data 23-069-0010Report No: Project Description: Client ID:Withers & Ravenel Hunt's 301 QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V30841QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V30840 Associated Lab Samples: 90953, 90954, 90956 LRB-V30840 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 03/15/23 04:2710.0< 10.0µg/LAcetone 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LBenzene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LBromobenzene 03/15/23 04:271.00< 1.00µg/LBromochloromethane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LBromodichloromethane 03/15/23 04:275.00< 5.00µg/LBromoform 03/15/23 04:271.00< 1.00µg/LBromomethane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/Ln-Butylbenzene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/Lsec-Butyl benzene 03/15/23 04:272.00< 2.00µg/Ltert-Butyl benzene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LCarbon Tetrachloride 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LChlorobenzene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LChlorodibromomethane 03/15/23 04:271.00< 1.00µg/LChloroethane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LChloroform 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LChloromethane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L2-Chlorotoluene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L4-Chlorotoluene 03/15/23 04:272.00< 2.00µg/L1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,2-Dibromoethane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LDibromomethane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,2-Dichlorobenzene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,3-Dichlorobenzene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,4-Dichlorobenzene 03/15/23 04:275.00< 5.00µg/LDichlorodifluoromethane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,1-Dichloroethane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,2-Dichloroethane Page 1 of 13Date:03/20/2023 11:42 AM Page 27 of 41 Quality Control Data 23-069-0010Report No: Project Description: Client ID:Withers & Ravenel Hunt's 301 QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V30841QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V30840 Associated Lab Samples: 90953, 90954, 90956 LRB-V30840 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,1-Dichloroethene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/Lcis-1,2-Dichloroethene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/Ltrans-1,2-Dichloroethene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,2-Dichloropropane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,3-Dichloropropane 03/15/23 04:272.00< 2.00µg/L2,2-Dichloropropane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,1-Dichloropropene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/Lcis-1,3-Dichloropropene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/Ltrans-1,3-Dichloropropene 03/15/23 04:27200< 200µg/LEthanol 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LEthylbenzene 03/15/23 04:273.00< 3.00µg/LHexachlorobutadiene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LDi-Isopropyl Ether (DIPE) 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LIsopropylbenzene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L4-Isopropyl toluene 03/15/23 04:271.00< 1.00µg/L2-Hexanone 03/15/23 04:275.00< 5.00µg/LMethyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) 03/15/23 04:272.00< 2.00µg/LMethylene Chloride 03/15/23 04:271.00< 1.00µg/LMethyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) 03/15/23 04:271.00< 1.00µg/L4-Methyl-2-Pentanone 03/15/23 04:271.00< 1.00µg/LNaphthalene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/Ln-Propylbenzene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LStyrene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LTetrachloroethene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LToluene Page 2 of 13Date:03/20/2023 11:42 AM Page 28 of 41 Quality Control Data 23-069-0010Report No: Project Description: Client ID:Withers & Ravenel Hunt's 301 QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V30841QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V30840 Associated Lab Samples: 90953, 90954, 90956 LRB-V30840 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,1,1-Trichloroethane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,1,2-Trichloroethane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LTrichloroethene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LTrichlorofluoromethane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,2,3-Trichloropropane 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/L1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 03/15/23 04:275.00< 5.00µg/LVinyl Acetate 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/LVinyl Chloride 03/15/23 04:271.00< 1.00µg/Lm,p-Xylene 03/15/23 04:270.500< 0.500µg/Lo-Xylene 03/15/23 04:274-Bromofluorobenzene (S)102 70-130 03/15/23 04:27Dibromofluoromethane (S)87.0 70-130 03/15/23 04:271,2-Dichloroethane - d4 (S)92.6 70-130 03/15/23 04:27Toluene-d8 (S)99.8 70-130 LCS-V30840 LCSD-V30840Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 34.1 85.293.237.340.0µg/LAcetone 40-160 8.9 20.0 15.9 79.582.516.520.0µg/LBenzene 70-130 3.7 20.0 15.4 77.077.515.520.0µg/LBromobenzene 70-130 0.6 20.0 15.3 76.581.516.320.0µg/LBromochloromethane 70-130 6.3 20.0 14.0 70.073.014.620.0µg/LBromodichloromethane 70-130 4.1 20.0 Page 3 of 13Date:03/20/2023 11:42 AM Page 29 of 41 Quality Control Data 23-069-0010Report No: Project Description: Client ID:Withers & Ravenel Hunt's 301 QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V30841QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V30840 LCS-V30840 LCSD-V30840Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 15.6 78.078.015.620.0µg/LBromoform 70-130 0.0 20.0 15.6 78.083.516.720.0µg/LBromomethane 60-140 6.8 20.0 16.6 83.086.017.220.0µg/Ln-Butylbenzene 70-130 3.5 20.0 24.9 12512725.320.0µg/Lsec-Butyl benzene 70-130 1.5 20.0 14.3 71.571.514.320.0µg/Ltert-Butyl benzene 70-130 0.0 20.0 14.1 70.577.515.520.0µg/LCarbon Tetrachloride 70-130 9.4 20.0 15.6 78.079.515.920.0µg/LChlorobenzene 70-130 1.9 20.0 16.0 80.080.516.120.0µg/LChlorodibromomethane 70-130 0.6 20.0 16.8 84.098.019.620.0µg/LChloroethane 60-140 15.3 20.0 15.0 75.075.015.020.0µg/LChloroform 70-130 0.0 20.0 15.1 75.579.015.820.0µg/LChloromethane 60-140 4.5 20.0 14.2 71.080.016.020.0µg/L2-Chlorotoluene 70-130 11.9 20.0 14.9 74.576.515.320.0µg/L4-Chlorotoluene 70-130 2.6 20.0 16.7 83.585.517.120.0µg/L1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane 70-130 2.3 20.0 15.8 79.079.515.920.0µg/L1,2-Dibromoethane 70-130 0.6 20.0 14.2 71.075.015.020.0µg/LDibromomethane 70-130 5.4 20.0 14.9 74.576.515.320.0µg/L1,2-Dichlorobenzene 70-130 2.6 20.0 14.1 70.573.514.720.0µg/L1,3-Dichlorobenzene 70-130 4.1 20.0 14.1 70.573.514.720.0µg/L1,4-Dichlorobenzene 70-130 4.1 20.0 14.4 72.080.016.020.0µg/LDichlorodifluoromethane 60-140 10.5 20.0 15.4 77.079.015.820.0µg/L1,1-Dichloroethane 70-130 2.5 20.0 15.9 79.582.016.420.0µg/L1,2-Dichloroethane 70-130 3.0 20.0 14.8 74.078.515.720.0µg/L1,1-Dichloroethene 70-130 5.9 20.0 14.4 72.075.015.020.0µg/Lcis-1,2-Dichloroethene 70-130 4.0 20.0 15.0 75.079.015.820.0µg/Ltrans-1,2-Dichloroethene 70-130 5.1 20.0 15.5 77.581.016.220.0µg/L1,2-Dichloropropane 70-130 4.4 20.0 Page 4 of 13Date:03/20/2023 11:42 AM Page 30 of 41 Quality Control Data 23-069-0010Report No: Project Description: Client ID:Withers & Ravenel Hunt's 301 QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V30841QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V30840 LCS-V30840 LCSD-V30840Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 15.2 76.078.515.720.0µg/L1,3-Dichloropropane 70-130 3.2 20.0 13.0 65.0*69.5*13.920.0µg/L2,2-Dichloropropane 70-130 6.6 20.0 17.1 85.587.017.420.0µg/L1,1-Dichloropropene 70-130 1.7 20.0 14.4 72.071.014.220.0µg/Lcis-1,3-Dichloropropene 70-130 1.3 20.0 14.1 70.572.014.420.0µg/Ltrans-1,3-Dichloropropene 70-130 2.1 20.0 480 96.095.2476500µg/LEthanol 60-140 0.8 20.0 15.3 76.579.015.820.0µg/LEthylbenzene 70-130 3.2 20.0 12.1 60.5*64.0*12.820.0µg/LHexachlorobutadiene 70-130 5.6 20.0 14.3 71.573.514.720.0µg/LDi-Isopropyl Ether (DIPE)70-130 2.7 20.0 15.7 78.580.016.020.0µg/LIsopropylbenzene 70-130 1.8 20.0 14.6 73.071.514.320.0µg/L4-Isopropyl toluene 70-130 2.0 20.0 15.6 78.080.516.120.0µg/L2-Hexanone 60-140 3.1 20.0 17.1 85.581.516.320.0µg/LMethyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)60-140 4.7 20.0 15.3 76.582.016.420.0µg/LMethylene Chloride 70-130 6.9 20.0 14.8 74.076.015.220.0µg/LMethyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)70-130 2.6 20.0 14.0 70.071.514.320.0µg/L4-Methyl-2-Pentanone 60-140 2.1 20.0 15.4 77.076.515.320.0µg/LNaphthalene 70-130 0.6 20.0 14.7 73.575.015.020.0µg/Ln-Propylbenzene 70-130 2.0 20.0 15.3 76.580.516.120.0µg/LStyrene 70-130 5.0 20.0 15.2 76.079.515.920.0µg/L1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 70-130 4.5 20.0 16.8 84.082.516.520.0µg/L1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 70-130 1.8 20.0 15.2 76.080.016.020.0µg/LTetrachloroethene 70-130 5.1 20.0 14.8 74.076.515.320.0µg/LToluene 70-130 3.3 20.0 15.9 79.574.514.920.0µg/L1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 70-130 6.4 20.0 13.5 67.5*70.014.020.0µg/L1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 70-130 3.6 20.0 14.7 73.576.015.220.0µg/L1,1,1-Trichloroethane 70-130 3.3 20.0 Page 5 of 13* QC Fail Date:03/20/2023 11:42 AM Page 31 of 41 Quality Control Data 23-069-0010Report No: Project Description: Client ID:Withers & Ravenel Hunt's 301 QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V30841QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V30840 LCS-V30840 LCSD-V30840Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 16.3 81.582.016.420.0µg/L1,1,2-Trichloroethane 70-130 0.6 20.0 15.1 75.580.516.120.0µg/LTrichloroethene 70-130 6.4 20.0 14.8 74.087.517.520.0µg/LTrichlorofluoromethane 60-140 16.7 20.0 16.9 84.585.017.020.0µg/L1,2,3-Trichloropropane 70-130 0.5 20.0 14.6 73.074.014.820.0µg/L1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 70-130 1.3 20.0 14.9 74.575.515.120.0µg/L1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 70-130 1.3 20.0 13.9 69.567.513.520.0µg/LVinyl Acetate 60-140 2.9 20.0 15.1 75.584.016.820.0µg/LVinyl Chloride 60-140 10.6 20.0 31.6 79.081.232.540.0µg/Lm,p-Xylene 70-130 2.8 20.0 15.2 76.079.015.820.0µg/Lo-Xylene 70-130 3.8 20.0 10299.84-Bromofluorobenzene (S)70-130 88.089.0Dibromofluoromethane (S)70-130 94.093.01,2-Dichloroethane - d4 (S)70-130 10199.2Toluene-d8 (S)70-130 Page 6 of 13Date:03/20/2023 11:42 AM Page 32 of 41 Quality Control Data 23-069-0010Report No: Project Description: Client ID:Withers & Ravenel Hunt's 301 QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V30926QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V30925 Associated Lab Samples: 90953 LRB-V30925 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 03/15/23 14:330.500< 0.500µg/LToluene 03/15/23 14:334-Bromofluorobenzene (S)101 70-130 03/15/23 14:33Dibromofluoromethane (S)87.2 70-130 03/15/23 14:331,2-Dichloroethane - d4 (S)91.8 70-130 03/15/23 14:33Toluene-d8 (S)98.8 70-130 LCS-V30925 LCSD-V30925Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 15.6 78.080.516.120.0µg/LToluene 70-130 3.1 20.0 1011014-Bromofluorobenzene (S)70-130 87.287.4Dibromofluoromethane (S)70-130 91.093.21,2-Dichloroethane - d4 (S)70-130 99.8101Toluene-d8 (S)70-130 Page 7 of 13Date:03/20/2023 11:42 AM Page 33 of 41 Quality Control Data 23-069-0010Report No: Project Description: Client ID:Withers & Ravenel Hunt's 301 QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V30957QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V30955 Associated Lab Samples: 90952, 90955 LRB-V30955 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 03/16/23 13:3710.0< 10.0µg/LAcetone 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LBenzene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LBromobenzene 03/16/23 13:371.00< 1.00µg/LBromochloromethane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LBromodichloromethane 03/16/23 13:375.00< 5.00µg/LBromoform 03/16/23 13:371.00< 1.00µg/LBromomethane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/Ln-Butylbenzene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/Lsec-Butyl benzene 03/16/23 13:372.00< 2.00µg/Ltert-Butyl benzene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LCarbon Tetrachloride 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LChlorobenzene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LChlorodibromomethane 03/16/23 13:371.00< 1.00µg/LChloroethane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LChloroform 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LChloromethane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L2-Chlorotoluene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L4-Chlorotoluene 03/16/23 13:372.00< 2.00µg/L1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,2-Dibromoethane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LDibromomethane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,2-Dichlorobenzene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,3-Dichlorobenzene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,4-Dichlorobenzene 03/16/23 13:375.00< 5.00µg/LDichlorodifluoromethane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,1-Dichloroethane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,2-Dichloroethane Page 8 of 13Date:03/20/2023 11:42 AM Page 34 of 41 Quality Control Data 23-069-0010Report No: Project Description: Client ID:Withers & Ravenel Hunt's 301 QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V30957QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V30955 Associated Lab Samples: 90952, 90955 LRB-V30955 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,1-Dichloroethene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/Lcis-1,2-Dichloroethene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/Ltrans-1,2-Dichloroethene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,2-Dichloropropane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,3-Dichloropropane 03/16/23 13:372.00< 2.00µg/L2,2-Dichloropropane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,1-Dichloropropene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/Lcis-1,3-Dichloropropene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/Ltrans-1,3-Dichloropropene 03/16/23 13:37200< 200µg/LEthanol 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LEthylbenzene 03/16/23 13:373.00< 3.00µg/LHexachlorobutadiene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LDi-Isopropyl Ether (DIPE) 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LIsopropylbenzene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L4-Isopropyl toluene 03/16/23 13:371.00< 1.00µg/L2-Hexanone 03/16/23 13:375.00< 5.00µg/LMethyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) 03/16/23 13:372.00< 2.00µg/LMethylene Chloride 03/16/23 13:371.00< 1.00µg/LMethyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) 03/16/23 13:371.00< 1.00µg/L4-Methyl-2-Pentanone 03/16/23 13:371.00< 1.00µg/LNaphthalene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/Ln-Propylbenzene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LStyrene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LTetrachloroethene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LToluene Page 9 of 13Date:03/20/2023 11:42 AM Page 35 of 41 Quality Control Data 23-069-0010Report No: Project Description: Client ID:Withers & Ravenel Hunt's 301 QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V30957QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V30955 Associated Lab Samples: 90952, 90955 LRB-V30955 Matrix: AQULab Reagent Blank Parameter AnalyzedMQLBlank ResultUnits % Recovery % Rec Limits 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,1,1-Trichloroethane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,1,2-Trichloroethane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LTrichloroethene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LTrichlorofluoromethane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,2,3-Trichloropropane 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/L1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 03/16/23 13:375.00< 5.00µg/LVinyl Acetate 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/LVinyl Chloride 03/16/23 13:371.00< 1.00µg/Lm,p-Xylene 03/16/23 13:370.500< 0.500µg/Lo-Xylene 03/16/23 13:374-Bromofluorobenzene (S)89.4 70-130 03/16/23 13:37Dibromofluoromethane (S)93.8 70-130 03/16/23 13:371,2-Dichloroethane - d4 (S)84.0 70-130 03/16/23 13:37Toluene-d8 (S)91.2 70-130 LCS-V30955 LCSD-V30955Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 28.7 71.771.528.640.0µg/LAcetone 40-160 0.3 20.0 20.8 10410721.420.0µg/LBenzene 70-130 2.8 20.0 16.5 82.585.017.020.0µg/LBromobenzene 70-130 2.9 20.0 22.4 11211022.020.0µg/LBromochloromethane 70-130 1.8 20.0 19.8 99.099.519.920.0µg/LBromodichloromethane 70-130 0.5 20.0 Page 10 of 13Date:03/20/2023 11:42 AM Page 36 of 41 Quality Control Data 23-069-0010Report No: Project Description: Client ID:Withers & Ravenel Hunt's 301 QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V30957QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V30955 LCS-V30955 LCSD-V30955Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 19.7 98.596.019.220.0µg/LBromoform 70-130 2.5 20.0 24.7 12412825.520.0µg/LBromomethane 60-140 3.1 20.0 17.7 88.595.519.120.0µg/Ln-Butylbenzene 70-130 7.6 20.0 16.9 84.592.018.420.0µg/Lsec-Butyl benzene 70-130 8.4 20.0 16.1 80.588.517.720.0µg/Ltert-Butyl benzene 70-130 9.4 20.0 21.0 10511021.920.0µg/LCarbon Tetrachloride 70-130 4.1 20.0 19.1 95.510120.220.0µg/LChlorobenzene 70-130 5.5 20.0 19.0 95.093.018.620.0µg/LChlorodibromomethane 70-130 2.1 20.0 22.0 11012124.120.0µg/LChloroethane 60-140 9.1 20.0 20.0 10010320.520.0µg/LChloroform 70-130 2.4 20.0 17.2 86.091.018.220.0µg/LChloromethane 60-140 5.6 20.0 15.9 79.584.516.920.0µg/L2-Chlorotoluene 70-130 6.0 20.0 16.1 80.586.017.220.0µg/L4-Chlorotoluene 70-130 6.6 20.0 20.7 10486.517.320.0µg/L1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane 70-130 17.8 20.0 19.9 99.595.019.020.0µg/L1,2-Dibromoethane 70-130 4.6 20.0 21.6 10810120.220.0µg/LDibromomethane 70-130 6.6 20.0 17.5 87.591.018.220.0µg/L1,2-Dichlorobenzene 70-130 3.9 20.0 17.4 87.093.018.620.0µg/L1,3-Dichlorobenzene 70-130 6.6 20.0 17.0 85.090.518.120.0µg/L1,4-Dichlorobenzene 70-130 6.2 20.0 16.4 82.085.017.020.0µg/LDichlorodifluoromethane 60-140 3.5 20.0 19.8 99.092.518.520.0µg/L1,1-Dichloroethane 70-130 6.7 20.0 19.6 98.092.518.520.0µg/L1,2-Dichloroethane 70-130 5.7 20.0 21.2 10611322.620.0µg/L1,1-Dichloroethene 70-130 6.3 20.0 19.8 99.010120.220.0µg/Lcis-1,2-Dichloroethene 70-130 2.0 20.0 19.3 96.599.519.920.0µg/Ltrans-1,2-Dichloroethene 70-130 3.0 20.0 20.8 10410521.020.0µg/L1,2-Dichloropropane 70-130 0.9 20.0 Page 11 of 13Date:03/20/2023 11:42 AM Page 37 of 41 Quality Control Data 23-069-0010Report No: Project Description: Client ID:Withers & Ravenel Hunt's 301 QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V30957QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V30955 LCS-V30955 LCSD-V30955Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 19.0 95.094.018.820.0µg/L1,3-Dichloropropane 70-130 1.0 20.0 21.3 10711322.520.0µg/L2,2-Dichloropropane 70-130 5.4 20.0 21.4 10711222.320.0µg/L1,1-Dichloropropene 70-130 4.1 20.0 21.4 10710621.120.0µg/Lcis-1,3-Dichloropropene 70-130 1.4 20.0 22.5 11310721.320.0µg/Ltrans-1,3-Dichloropropene 70-130 5.4 20.0 646 129118591500µg/LEthanol 60-140 8.8 20.0 17.8 89.093.518.720.0µg/LEthylbenzene 70-130 4.9 20.0 16.8 84.093.518.720.0µg/LHexachlorobutadiene 70-130 10.7 20.0 20.3 10299.519.920.0µg/LDi-Isopropyl Ether (DIPE)70-130 1.9 20.0 16.6 83.091.018.220.0µg/LIsopropylbenzene 70-130 9.1 20.0 17.5 87.594.018.820.0µg/L4-Isopropyl toluene 70-130 7.1 20.0 17.8 89.075.015.020.0µg/L2-Hexanone 60-140 17.0 20.0 17.4 87.077.015.420.0µg/LMethyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)60-140 12.1 20.0 19.1 95.597.519.520.0µg/LMethylene Chloride 70-130 2.0 20.0 21.1 10697.019.420.0µg/LMethyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)70-130 8.3 20.0 22.5 11397.019.420.0µg/L4-Methyl-2-Pentanone 60-140 14.7 20.0 21.0 10591.018.220.0µg/LNaphthalene 70-130 14.2 20.0 16.2 81.089.517.920.0µg/Ln-Propylbenzene 70-130 9.9 20.0 19.1 95.510120.120.0µg/LStyrene 70-130 5.1 20.0 18.6 93.095.519.120.0µg/L1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 70-130 2.6 20.0 19.8 99.093.018.620.0µg/L1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 70-130 6.2 20.0 19.4 97.010521.020.0µg/LTetrachloroethene 70-130 7.9 20.0 21.0 10510821.520.0µg/LToluene 70-130 2.3 20.0 20.2 10194.018.820.0µg/L1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 70-130 7.1 20.0 19.4 97.097.019.420.0µg/L1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 70-130 0.0 20.0 19.5 97.510220.420.0µg/L1,1,1-Trichloroethane 70-130 4.5 20.0 Page 12 of 13Date:03/20/2023 11:42 AM Page 38 of 41 Quality Control Data 23-069-0010Report No: Project Description: Client ID:Withers & Ravenel Hunt's 301 QC Prep Batch Method: Volatile Organic Compounds - GC/MS 6200B V30957QC Analytical Batch(es): Analysis Method: Analysis Description: 6200 PT QC Prep:V30955 LCS-V30955 LCSD-V30955Laboratory Control Sample & LCSD LCSD ResultParameter Max RPD LCSD % Rec LCS %Rec LCS Result Spike Conc.Units % Rec Limits RPD 22.7 11410520.920.0µg/L1,1,2-Trichloroethane 70-130 8.2 20.0 20.8 10410621.220.0µg/LTrichloroethene 70-130 1.9 20.0 23.1 11612224.320.0µg/LTrichlorofluoromethane 60-140 5.0 20.0 19.0 95.085.017.020.0µg/L1,2,3-Trichloropropane 70-130 11.1 20.0 16.6 83.089.017.820.0µg/L1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 70-130 6.9 20.0 16.5 82.591.018.220.0µg/L1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 70-130 9.7 20.0 16.6 83.089.517.920.0µg/LVinyl Acetate 60-140 7.5 20.0 20.2 10110420.720.0µg/LVinyl Chloride 60-140 2.4 20.0 37.6 94.010040.140.0µg/Lm,p-Xylene 70-130 6.4 20.0 17.9 89.595.519.120.0µg/Lo-Xylene 70-130 6.4 20.0 90.890.44-Bromofluorobenzene (S)70-130 95.494.6Dibromofluoromethane (S)70-130 92.082.01,2-Dichloroethane - d4 (S)70-130 90.893.8Toluene-d8 (S)70-130 Page 13 of 13Date:03/20/2023 11:42 AM Page 39 of 41 Fed Ex UPS US Postal Client Lab Courier Other : Shipment Receipt Form Customer Number: Customer Name: Report Number:23-069-0010 Withers & Ravenel 01221 Shipping Method Shipping container/cooler uncompromised? Thermometer ID:IRT15 3.2C Chain of Custody (COC) present?Yes No Yes No Not Present Yes No Not Present Yes No COC agrees with sample label(s)? Yes No COC properly completed Samples in proper containers? Sample containers intact? Sufficient sample volume for indicated test(s)? All samples received within holding time? Cooler temperature in compliance? Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes NoCooler/Samples arrived at the laboratory on ice. Samples were considered acceptable as cooling process had begun. Yes No Yes No N/A Yes No N/A Yes No N/ASoil VOA method 5035 – compliance criteria met Water - Sample containers properly preserved Water - VOA vials free of headspace Yes No N/A Trip Blanks received with VOAs Low concentration EnCore samplers (48 hr) High concentration pre-weighed (methanol -14 d) Low conc pre-weighed vials (Sod Bis -14 d) High concentration container (48 hr) Custody seals intact on shipping container/cooler? Custody seals intact on sample bottles? Number of coolers/boxes received Yes No 1 Signature:Angelo Norvell Date & Time:03/11/2023 10:58:20 Special precautions or instructions included? Comments: Page 40 of 41 Page 41 of 41 WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success.      APPENDIX C    GENERAL STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES    Generalized Standard Operating Procedures (Not All Inclusive) WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. Soil Sampling, Soil Boring and Monitor Well Installation, Well Development Soil borings are installed utilizing a stainless-steel hand auger, direct-push hydraulic drill or auger rotary drill using either a macro core™ sampler, hollow stem augers, or air rotary roller cone bit. Soil borings are typically sampled at discrete intervals from the bucket of a clean stainless steel hand auger, direct push stainless steel sampler with acetate sleeve, or a split barrel sampler. When appropriate, soil samples may be collected from drill cuttings associated with the boring or well installation. Monitor wells are constructed within select soil borings of one, two, or four-inch inside diameter PVC casing and machine slotted screen in accordance with NCAC Title 15A, Subchapter 02C (Well Construction Standards, Criteria and Standards Applicable to Water Supply and Certain Other Wells). Clean-washed “#2 Torpedo Sand” is typically utilized to fill the boring annulus surrounding the well screen, extending to a minimum of 1-foot above the well screen. A minimum 1-foot thick bentonite clay seal is emplaced above the sand pack and hydrated. Neat cement grout is placed in the remaining annulus space from the upper portion of the bentonite seal to within 1-foot of surface grade. In coastal plain areas where shallow groundwater is encountered, a variance to construction standards may be employed to ensure the upper portion of the well screen intersects the upper aquifer surface. Wellheads may be completed with either concrete-set flush mounted traffic-bearing steel skirted manholes with bolt down covers or steel above-ground “stick-up” well protectors set in a concrete pad. The monitoring wells are secured with locking caps. Temporary wells or piezometers may be completed with the PVC riser cut at or above grade, and are abandoned within 24-hours of their installation. Wells may be developed using a bailer, electric submersible pump, pneumatic pump, or peristaltic pump, dependent upon site conditions. When wells are developed by the driller, they may be developed with any of the methods outlined above, in addition to air or water injection. Soil boring logs and well construction details are typically prepared for presentation in a report appendix. Borings completed in bedrock may be drilled using air rotary, coring, or sonic drilling methods. Groundwater Depth to Water Measurements Groundwater level measurements are typically obtained using an electronic water level indicator which registers a tone and/or illuminated light when the probe contacts groundwater. Depth to groundwater measurements are obtained by lowering the probe attached to a cable usually marked in 0.01 foot intervals into the well until the probe of the meter intersects the water surface. The measurement from the top of the riser pipe or top of casing (TOC) to the water level is recorded to the nearest 0.01 foot. The electronic water level indicator probe and exposed probe cable is decontaminated between measurement locations. Generalized Standard Operating Procedures (Not All Inclusive) WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. Free Product Level Measurements Light Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid (LNAPL) or “free product” present on the water table is measured using an electronic oil/water interface probe. The interface probe has both an audible and illuminating light that indicate when a liquid level is encountered. The oil/water interface probe registers a solid tone and solidly lit light when LNAPL petroleum product is encountered and a beeping tone flashing light when groundwater is encountered. Depth to LNAPL measurements are obtained by lowering the probe attached to a cable marked in 0.01 foot intervals into the well until the probe of the meter intersects the product or groundwater. The measurements from the top of the riser pipe or TOC to the liquid level are recorded to the nearest 0.01 foot. The thickness of LNAPL is calculated by subtracting the depth to LNAPL measurement from the depth to groundwater measurement. The electronic interface probe is decontaminated between measurement locations. Soil Sampling and Field Screening Soil sampling is performed in general accordance with ASTM: 1586-84 where applicable. Sampling procedures are followed to protect the chemical integrity of the soil samples and minimize the potential for cross contamination between sample locations, including discarding of the exterior of the sample which contacts the auger bucket, acetate sleeve, or split barrel sampler, the use of stainless steel sampling equipment, and the thorough decontamination of sampling apparatus prior to use and between sample locations. Soil samples retained as a part of excavation or other intrusive “digging” activities may be collected from the bucket of excavation equipment or using a hand shovel, if appropriate. Care to collect soil samples from excavation equipment includes retrieving native soil from material that has not made contact with the excavating equipment. Samples are collected in sealable bags or by directly filling sample containers as described above. Sampling is performed using new, disposable nitrile gloves for each sample location to ensure sample integrity and minimize the potential for cross contamination or field personnel exposure to contaminants. Sampling equipment such as hand auger extensions and buckets, direct push samplers, split spoons or shovels, are decontaminated prior to their use in the collection of samples. Samples are placed within laboratory grade sample containers provided by the laboratory to which the samples are submitted, labeled, sealed, and placed in an ice filled cooler. An aliquot of the sample is typically placed in a clean sealable bag and allowed to reach ambient air temperature for future screening of volatile vapor content with a photoionization detector (PID), flame-ionization detector (FID) or other portable screening device. Screening of samples with a PID, FID or other field screening device is performed in accordance with device manufacturer specifications for screening, following calibration of the instrument based on manufacturer recommended procedures. Generalized Standard Operating Procedures (Not All Inclusive) WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. Groundwater Sampling Groundwater samples are generally collected using one of three standard methods – through the use of a dedicated, disposable bailer, a peristaltic pump or submersible electric pump. When sampling with a bailer, a minimum of three well volumes of groundwater are extracted from the well as a means of purging, unless the well is purged to a “dry” state prior to the removal of three volumes of water. Prior to collection of the groundwater sample with the bailer, the water level is allowed to recover to within 80% of the original level measured prior to purging. When sampling with a peristaltic or submersible electric pump, polyethylene (PE) tubing (or equivalent) is emplaced into the screened section of the monitoring well, and the pump is used to extract water through the tubing. When using the either of these methods, general water quality measurements including but not limited to pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), oxygen reductive potential (ORP), specific conductivity and turbidity may be used as methods for determining when an adequate purge of the well has been conducted. When water quality parameters are measured, the resulting data are included in well purge forms or field notes specific to each site and sampling point. Following the purging of three well volumes of groundwater (in the case of the bailed well) or stability of monitored measurements (in the case of the peristaltic or submersible electric pump), the groundwater sample(s) are introduced directly into sample containers provided by the laboratory to which samples are ultimately submitted for analysis. Any samples requiring chemical preservation are contained in pre-preserved container(s) provided by the laboratory. Sampling is performed using new, disposable nitrile gloves for each sample location to ensure sample integrity and minimize the potential for cross contamination of samples or field personnel exposure to contaminants. Water Supply Well Sampling Sampling of water supply wells is accomplished through the collection of a representative sample from an in-line water tap or other point accessible for sampling. Where possible, the sample is collected from a point prior to any filtration or point of entry (POE) system which might be installed on a well. In some cases, samples will be collected from both pre and post-POE locations. Prior to the collection of samples through an in-place sampling point, the tap or sampling port is cleaned with an Alconox® and deionized water solution, rinsed with deionized water, and again with an isopropyl alcohol (IPA) rinse. In the case of active supply wells (e.g., a well with a useable well pump with an active power supply), the well pump is energized and allowed to run for a minimum of ten (10) minutes time, after which a sample is contained in laboratory grade sample containers as described in the previous section. Water quality parameters may be (but are not necessarily) measured in association with the well purging. Supply wells without active power supplies are not generally sampled, as the well seal cannot be compromised by individuals not certified as a well contractor. However, in the case of a well with no power supply or pump installed, samples could be obtained through the use of a bailer, peristaltic pump or electric submersible pump. Generalized Standard Operating Procedures (Not All Inclusive) WithersRavenel Our People. Your Success. Decontamination Procedures Decontamination procedures employed in the performance of field activities will vary dependent upon the method(s) of sampling performed at any site, but will generally include the following: • Remove excess soil/sludge from any sampling equipment as needed, • Wash and scrub the equipment with a phosphate-free detergent such as Alconox® or Liquinox® in a contaminant-free tap water solution. Use a brush to remove particulate matter and surface films as necessary, • Rinse thoroughly with tap water, • Rinse thoroughly with analyte-free water (deionized water),  Rinse thoroughly with isopropyl alcohol, • Allow the equipment to air dry, • Prevent inadvertent contamination during storage and transport (accomplished through storage of equipment in foil or plastic bags/sheeting). In the case of disposable bailers and tubing utilized for the purging and sampling of wells, these items may be decontaminated prior to their disposal. In general, no decontamination of these items is necessary prior to their use in sampling.