HomeMy WebLinkAboutNCD980602163_19820929_Warren County PCB Landfill_SERB C_Press clippings, 16 - 29 September 1982-OCR'lbe Warren Record, Warrenton, North Carolina, Wednesday, September 29, 1982-
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BIGNALL JONES, Editor
HOWARD F. JONES, Business Manager
Member North Carolina Press Association
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Restating Our Position
A misinterpretation of our
position in The Warren Record
last week concerning the
dumping of PCBs as reflected in
a couple of Letters to the Editor
in this week's paper calls for
some comment. While it la
against our policy to answer
such letters, we wlll again
restate our position.
We don't know whether or not
the Afton landfill is going to leak.
We don't know for a certainty
that PCB's are harmless.
We are sorry that Warren
County was chosen as a dump
site, but are unwilling to impugn
the motives of those making the
choice.
We have never wanted more
PCBs in the county.
We believe that after four
years of protests, Concerned
Citizens have made their point.
We believe that PCBs are
going to be placed in the landfill
at Afton.
We believe that efforts to pre-
vent it are futile, as becomes
more evident with each passing
day.
We believe that any citizens
group or individµal has the right
to protest, and liave given freely
of our newspaper for such peace-
ful protest, a great deal of which
has been repeuyous.
We believe tlriat the bringing
Into Warren County civil rights
activists was a I grievous error,
as a landfill Is not a ractal
matter.
We believe that it was wrong to
overstate the dangers of PCBs
causing cancer in humans as a
proven fact, which such Is not a
proven fact.
We believe that continued
resistance to ~Bs is not only
futile, but costly, disruptive and
bringing to out county a great
deal of unfavor~ble publicity.
. BIGNALL JONES,
Editor
This newspaper's opinion ~lt.i~ '/i., /ri.
t-.1.0
A misplaced protest
Has it become obli_gatory for any-
one identified as a civil rights leaii-
er to go to jail in Warren County?
Judging from the arrest Monday or
Congressional Delegate Walter E.
Fauntroy of the District of Colum-
bia, it would appear so. Fauntroy
was charged with im_peding a truck
headed for the state PCB landfill.
Instead of interfering with this
state's lawful resolution of a prob-
lem that has faced blacks and
whites in 14 counties, Fauntroy
might well be protesting actions of
the U.S. Justice Department and
the Department of Housing and Ur-
ban Development. · .
While Fauntroy was making his
pilgrimage to North Carolina, the
Justice Department was saying that
it might asl( the courts to dismantle
court-ordered busing _plans affect-
ing several major U.S. cities. The
nation's chief law-enforcement
agency has begun to side with the
opponents of the use of busing as
one of the permissible tools to bring
school systems into compliance
with the Jaw. · • .
'. Instead or kneeling in Cront of a
truck near Afton, Fauntroy could
have been back in Washin~on rais-
ing his voice against HUD s pro~s-
al to distort the intent of community
development block grants. Con-
gress intended these grants to cities
fo provide benefits for low-to mod-
erate-income people. But HUD
wants to back off that requirement.
The Reagan administration has
provided plenty of issues for anyone
who speaks for poor and black
Americans. Look at reductions of
general r ederal assistance for the
poor, cuts in student aid, school
lunches and other nutrition pro-
gr ams, day care and medical assis-
ta.nee. In the race of all this, the ac-
tivists center their attention on
something in Warren County that
essentially is an environmental is-
sue -and an issue on which state
government has sought to act
responsibly. .
· Among the participants in the rit-
ual of protest and arrest have been
leaders of the Southern Christian
~adersh~p Conference, the Rev.
Leon White, the Rev. Ben Chavis
Floyd McKissick, Fauntroy and
other civil rights figures. But the
larger, tougher demands of political
JeaclershiJ? for the black and the
poor won t be won by brief ~rsonal
or organ_izational publicity shots on
the evening news.
It's as if tile activists had de-
•~aired or gettinf a handhold on the
slippery mass o Reagan rollbacks
in social programs. So they were
happy to Tind something in North
Carolina -or anywhere -that
thef could devote their time and en-ergies to.
It's a pity. The activists had their
priorities straight when they
marched for and worked for the ex-
tension of the Voting Riihts Act bf.
Congress. But by {urning to civil
disobedience on an environmental
issue in North Carolina, they have
ventured far afield from gaining
useful political results for their con-
stituents.
Warren County Fight
. ~ . . .
Taking Trlist In Direction
. -0'-" "'~ ,12. '1/t'&,
C ontinuing failure to stop
the state's burial of PCB-
t.ainted soil -in Warren
County has not dampened the re-
solve of the protestors, 200 or
whom marched on the Capitol in
protest recently. ·. . . ·
There was the same mix of peo-
ple-black, white, old and young-
that characterized the first demon-
strations. Unity of purpose
prompted such cohesion; all are
fearful that the dump will leak and
produce cancer in the community ..
The Herald has said before that
it understands the kind of concern
that residents of Warren County
have and that all possible mea-
sures for their protection should
be undertaken. These sentiments
are echoed across the state-and,
indeed, by the governor himself
who has promised to see to the
safety of the dump.
Such assurances have not per-
suaded the protesters. They seem
to have been cau1ght up in a cause
that is more and fuore being led by
outsiders.
Civil rights a~ivists have joined
the fray because of charges that
the dump site was chosen on the
basis of the county's pre-
dominantly black population.
Golden Frinks and Fred Taylor of
the Southern Chtistian Leadership
Conference appeared to lead pro-
tests in Afton and in Raleigh. They
had been arrestecl for their efforts
earlier, as had Dr. Joseph Lowery,
president of the same organiza-
tion. The Rev. Leon White of the
United Church of Christ's Commis-
sion for Racial Justice has urged
crowds to go to jail if necessary to
stop the dumping.
Lois Gibbs, Ytlho organized her
neighbors to push the federal gov-
ernment to recognize Love Canal
in New York as a national disaster
area, was invited to advise on how
to organize agaipst the dump. She
founded the Lave Canal Home-
owners Association. Out of that ex-
perience she urged the protestors
to do "anything you have to do, but
stop the chemic~ls from coming in
here."
Sympathetid neighbors from
other counties /have joined, too.
The swelling movement promises
a rights march on Washington-
while the trucks continue to move
contaminated soil into the landfill
in accordance with state and En-
vironmental Protection Agency di-
rectives.
We are witnessing the birth of
another cause ...... legitimate in its
origins but disturbing in its trend
away from community-based con-
cern for the environment and per-
. sonal health. ■
1
Playing to fears in Warren . . . ,-t,t,,,"'-N1FO ·. tf/2.r1,1-
wµ1iam SanJour, an off 1cial of the ~lace, landfill technology became
Env1ronm_ental Protection Agency, the lesser of two evils. · ·
has contributed to the fears of the I , • people of Warren County rather ts clear what the other evil '!as.
than helping them to put the dan-EPA ~ad rul_ed that the chenucal
gers of a PCB landfill in perspec-couldn t be J~st left on the road
five. Sanjour thus becomes part of shoulders, w~1ch haye t~ be scraped
the problem, not a r· art of the solu-and . othel"Wl~e maintained. N~w, tion in an issue tha has no perfect medical studies show that PCB s1m-answers. ilar to the type dum~d along the ro~ds has shown up m the breast
The chief of the.EPA's hazardous
waste implementation program
warned that landfills do not stop
leaks but merely delay them. North
Carolina officials, however, did not
choose to bury PCB-contaminated
dirt near Afton because they regard
landfilJ technology as a 100 i>ercent
guarantee against chemical dan-
ger. They had no feasible alterna-
tive to using this disposal method,
and Sanjour offered them none in
his weekend speech in Warrenton.
Lacking in Sanjour's warnin~ that
landfills for toxic wastes • don't
work" was any admission that the
Afton site differs from those around
the country that have been inade-
quate!y prepared t~ ~eceiye liquid
cnem1caJs. By spec1fymg six feet of
compacted clay as a bottom liner
and using additional soil covers and
plastic hners, the state took extra
measures to prevent PCBs from
leaching into groundwater or other-
wise escaping their place of burial
Without the state's havin~ the luxu:
ry of being able either to mcinerate
35,000 cubic yards of tainted dirt or
being able to detoxify the PCBs in
milk of at )east 12 women living
near spill sites.
. While the concentration of PCB in
these women was no higher than
that found in women elsewhere in
.,the state the change in tyPe con-
firmed the danger of leaving the
spills in place wfiere the PCB mig!it
be disturbed and spread. The spills
were on roads wllere both wliites
and blacks live, and Warren County
had the second longest spill among
the 14 counties invorved.
· Sanjour clearly added to Warren
County's concerns when he suggest-
ed that the PCB-landfill prece<lent
would make the county a candidate
to receive other toxic wastes. Sure-
ly the Hunt administration or future
administrations would not follow
such a ~Jicy in the county given
Warren s landfill contribution f.o re-
solving a 14-county problem.
In any case, the EPA official did
nothing to improve understanding
or to provide balance. Certainly his
facile readiness to attribute the
landfill location to politics reflected
a shallowness he would never ap-
prove in f waste dump.
'.
THE CHARLOTTE ·~ . ' ,. llOLFE NErLt, ;,,.,~,,, ond MNi.\::r
TOM BRADBURY IOHN W. EPPER~IMElt
lucvtl-.. Editor/Editoriol ,.-. b«llti-.. Edltor/,:.W, ·
· ROBERT SUAREZ, 0,,,.,01 Mono,-, DENNIS SODOMKA, ~lllf ldllor
PCB dumping plan rec,SOnable ..
Jt would be easy to say from
Charlotte, some 200 miles away,
that Warren County residents are
raising a ruckus over nothing. Af •
ter all, the 'state Is not dumping
tons of dirt contaminated with
polychlorlnated biphenyls -PCBs
-in our backyard.
We understand the feelings of
the protestors In Warren County.
No one wants hazardous wastes
near where they live. · But some•
thing had to be done with the soil. .
The state made a concerted and
careful effort to determine the
safest way to dispose of the dirt,
scraped up from where It was Ille•
gaily dumped along 211 miles of
the state's roadside in 1978. The
state examined six potential sites
recommended by the Enviornmen•
tal Protection Agency. The state
considered -and went so far as to
test -tre.ating the contaminated
soil where it lay. The state consld•
ered hauling the SQII to a federal
dump site in Alabama.
But, in the end, the state deter•
mined that dumping the dirt In
1f
! ·-.:..1-Warren County was the safest way·
to dispose of it. Tlie state has taken
great pains to ens
1
ure the safety of
the site. Only 20 acres of the 142
the state bought Jwill be used for
waste disposal. Tile remaining 122
acres will be leased back to the
county to serve as a buff er. The pit
containing the soil Is clay-based
and Is lined with layers of plastic
nearly two inches thick.
We are satisfied that the state's
decision was not made In haste. It
was not made under pressure. It
was not made without repeated
studies. And It was not, as has been
charged, made because Warren
County has the Mghest percentage
of blacks of any county In the state.
. Unlike those who dumped the
chemical along North Carolina's
roads, the state bas been neither
careless nor heartless In Its efforts
to find a way to s~f ely dispose of it.
Given the scope o the problem and
given the optlo s available, the
state has done the best It could
with a problem It neither wanted
nor was responsible for. ,
Patrolli11g Warren °l/2. 7/9'7... ~•1'1,,~ 7)--~Y. ~,.,,.J
strators futilely trying to block trucks
hauling the PCB soil to a sanitary land-
fill.
One other note about the hoopla in
Warren County: State taxpayers who
are angry enough about ha\ing to pay
for the cleanup of illegally-dumped PCB
oil alongside 210 miles of roads in 14
North Carolina counties may become
even madder when they realize what
the total bill will be.
And one substantial part of that is
the $161,000 cost for stationing 70
Highway Patrolmen i.Ji Warren County
to keep the peace and arrest demon-
Gov. Jim Hunt called it "unfortunate"
that the patrolmen had to be reassigned
from their other dQties and added, "All
of us would prefer to have those patrol-
men on our state's roads and high-
ways."
Everyone, that is, except the drunks
who mlly escape the long arm of the law
in the state's crackdown on drunken
drivers.
s-:
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~~ St,Ytr-
Burying PCBs
State Plan Is Reaso11able
Most technical experts would agree
that the best and safest way to dis-
pose of hazardous wastes is to either
recycle them or completely destroy
them -such as by incineration. Ap-
parently, neither method is feasible
with the many 1ons of dirt that must
be scooped up from 210 miles of N.C.
Carolina roadsides where unscrupu-
lous waste haulers illegally dumped
toxic PCBs five years ago.
We believe state officials, under
difficult circumstances, are finally im-
plementing a reasonable solution to
North Carolina's PCB problem. Unfor-
tunately, many residents of Warren
County do not agree, and they are
being arrested and rearrested this
week as they try to stop the state
from hauling truckloads of PCB-con•
taminated soil to a landfill In their
county. Their fears are understand-
able but should not stop the state
from continuing its necessary task.
After the horrible revelations of II•
legal or poorly run waste dumps at
places like Love Canal, N.Y., many
Americans are frightened when the
term "hazardous waste" is men-
tioned. They are properly frightened
if it seems that officials proposing
waste "disposal" schemes are simply
taking the most expeditious route or
have shown little regard for public
safety and concern.
In this case, the state has gone the
extra mile: Officials examined several
schemes for handling the contami-
nated roadsides, including trucking
the dirt to a federal hazardous-waste
landfill in Alabama, treating the soil
in place on roadsides, and even bring-
ing a portable incinerator to North
Carolina to try to burn up the contam•
lnated dirt.
After consulting with the Environ-
mental Protection Agency and other
knowledgeable experts, they ruled
out every option except burial In a
spes:ial monitored landfill in North
Carolina. When the state bought 142
acres for the burial site, It deeded to
Warren County all but the 20 acres
that wiJl be used to bury the contami-
nated dirt. That should assure local
residents that the state has no desire
to expand the landfill to accommodate
other wastes.
Nothing is going to make Warren
County residents happy about the
landfill, of course. The site was cho-
sen because the area is rural and
sparsely populated and within reason-
able distance of the contaminated soil.
We find no reason to believe, as some
black Warren County citizens have
charged, that there was any racial
motive in the selection.
The contaminated soil has remained
along North Carolina roadsides for
five years, exposed to rain and wind,
with state experts testing the soil and
finding the PCBs still there. That sug-
gests that the chemicals have latched
onto the soil fairly strongly, and that
once they are sealed in a properly
designed landfill, and permanently
monitored, there will be even less
danger.
. .
PCBs aren't ,,u,n
the worst of it ~, .. , .. ,.rJ
The battle in Warren County over the·burial of
dangerous PCBs is a measure of.how far trust in
.. experts" and public officials has slipped.
According to those experts and officials, the
landfill into which the chemical-laced soil is being
dumped is safe. It's lined with plastic, like o~
here in New Hanover County, and it is in aoil far
better-suited for landfills than ours is.
In other words, it ought to be safe.
Some people in Warren County aren't buying it.
They've gotten themselves in a (rantic state of
mind, throwing their bodies into the billyclubs of
the law and begging to be arrested.
The emotional volume is being cranked up fur-
ther by folks who seem to enjoy being leaders in a
vreat cause.
-But pe~le are vulnerable tc; being manipulated
by such leaders" because in rec~nt years th!Y
have· seen the government and mdustry -m
some cases ignorantly, in others deliberately -
misstate the facts about the safety of everything
from drugs to chemicals to nucJear power.
People don't know whom to trust. If a project
brings jobs and money into a community, many
prefer not to think about potential dangers. If a
project brings nothing but waste, as it is doing in
~arren County, the dangers come to the fore.
The state has to put the dangerous chemicals
somewhere, and burying them in Warren County
aeems to make sense. It probably will never hurt a
fly. .
But it's hard to blame the people of the area for
being frightened . They know that nobody knows
for sure. And pledges from politicians don't mean
much. ------J
A I
TliE 1-\SHE VILLE CITIZEN
. J ·' \ffS R WILSON JOHN Q. SCHELL · · e.w,;,::ve Editor General Manager
RICK GUNTf;R, Editorial Page E:ditor
Fll.L MOORE Rnd/JOHN PARRIS, Senior Editors
BOB TERRBLL, Associate Editor
ROBERT B. SAttERWHITE, Managing Editor
I
Wedn~sday, Sept. 22.1982
Oratory IN ot Help£ ul
Iri Warren County
There's a great deal of s~oke scienti(jc reasons, not because of
for very litUc fire in Warren Coun-the charact~ristics or Warren
l)'. · · County residents. Their position
For the past two weeksJ resi• bas been upheld by the courts.·
dents or W<irrPn County, e>..Horted . It would . have been far .better
by various leaders. many of whom bad the PCBs not been illegally
pre\iousl~ kni:.>w little about/ War• dumped in the first place. But it
ren County, have bet>n protesting was. ·
the dumping of PCBs in a J~ndfill It was necessary to remove
near Arton. · · · the stuff from the roadsides. •That
The PCBs was spread illtgally is being done. It was then neces•
along the berm of hundr~ of sary to find a sa.r e place to dispose
1 miles . of back roads in _14 crntral of it. And, so far as science can
· North Carolina countks abo~t four determine, the safest place to put
'years ago . After a Jong sear ell for a the stuff is in Warren County.
safe way to ruspos" of the st~ff, the That decision has been re-
state of ~orth Carolina is intf?rring viewed carefully by a ·number of
it in a sa'litarv .J.lndfw in Warren governmental agencies. It has been Cowitv. · The concern or the Warren tested in court. It is the best pcissi-
Cow~1cnai,; ~ genuine, e\en 11 il is ble way out of a difficult situation.
i In recent weeks there have ba:-ing blown out of pnpprt1on. '--· · bo 1 , PCBs is toxic and has been 1;igged ~en su~estions a ut a ternate
• • •• , 1 • ways of disposing of the PCB.s con-as a cane t>r-rausmg substaJ).ce. It lamination including a scheme to
calls for <'arefulJ;i -planr;ed. s~1.:ntU-tr k lh ' t · t t Al b kally•SC'lund dispvsal mt'thod~. . uc e ma ena o. a am~,
The chcke of the Warren ~here, suppos~dly, better co~di-
Co.1nty site v.as rnade after ~ Jong. . t1(1ns lor /urymg the stuff exist.
tlwrougt, !i.tudy by state officials. The res1d .nts ~r Alaba~a have not
The · Wuin•n Countv sit ~ wc1s yet ~ri consulted on this one.
d,osen rrom among iive odtential Another _su~~ei,tion has bet>n t_o
J'3::ations in North Carolina for the burn thr PCBis in plare, v.he~e ll
dt.;pc:sal area. was ~umped al~ng the roadside~.
The deci.son was not rdtctde in Expe1 t.c; un.mediately tagged this
. ha.:o!e. Indeed. there are so~e who as lmpr&chcal, ror reasons on~
sa} th<: state took too Jong to n,ove doe~11't have to be an expert to un-
on the matter. d&rStand.
The· decision has beeri cbal-There just isn't a "gooo·• way
Jenged in the courts and h.ts t.w.en . to dispose of the PCBs. Th~re ~·t
upheld there. . anythmg good ~bout the s1tuat10~
Some Warren County r~idents Ht all. But the Wsrren County dec1-
claim that the disposal site ~as lo-sion was the best option in a bad
cated tht-re because 60 percent of selection. . .
the count,. residents are black. It has to be done and no
Others saJ: th~ decision w~ ba.c;ed 8!flO~t of inflammatory oratory is
OJI the fact that Warren Cou~ty res-g<.1ing to change the facts.
idents ~re not, in the main, affluent The pt>ople who are leading the
people. . . protests ill Wan en County are not
The state officials h&n4.ng the helping anyone. kast of all the resi•
di...:posal say the site was picked fur dents of Wilrren County.
This newspaper's opi13ion ~~ltifk t:t/1,./rt.
_--.. -. tJ~O
Demagoguery at dump
The minor drama ~ing played
out at the PCB dump s1te"iri Warren
County should cause no one tc for-
get what the issue is and what it is
not. To do so would be a disservice
to the concerned local opponents of
the dump and to the state officials
who overrode that opposition out of
concern for the gener~ welfare.
Anyone inclined to rush to judg-
ment might pause to consider the
dilemma faced by the state follow-
ing the dumping of PCB-laden
waste along ,210 miles or roadside
Residents whose homes and lands
bordered these roads demanded
and rightly so, that the state re:
move the waste. Both whites and
blacks Jive along these roads.
cess was there any hint that racial
considerations entered into the deci-
sion. And yet such late comers to
the protest as the Revs. Leon White
and Benjamin Chavis would have
the state and nation see it as an is-
sue of whites against blacks.
Thei~ presenc~1 t~eir exaggerat-
ed claims and tneir rhetoric will
lead North Carolinians to see the
protest as another show on the dem-
onstration circuit, one calculated to
enhance the fortunes or a handf uJ of
accomplished d~magogues. Breath-
less and unsophisticated coverage
by television, radio and newspa~rs
of the rallies, marches and lie-
dow~ can oruy promote that im-pression.
The Warren County protest began as an environmental issue. It had its State officials responded with
great care and caution. Federal and
focal scientific ex~rts reviewed the
arguments for and against leaving
the waste where it was and moving
it. Their studies came down on the
side of removal, aJfhought whatever
hazards of cancer that PCBs pose to
humans r~~ain tr,~ proved. Given
that dec1s10n, add1honal studies
were carried out to find and prepare
a safe receptacle for the wastes.
· roots in local concerns. It was Jed by
Jocal people. What a travesty it will
be if this sincere err ort, no matter
how misguided, is now turned into a
showcase for persons whose con-
cerns have JittTe to do with Warren
<;ounty and North Carolina.
Both federal and state officials fi-
naJly agreed that the Warren Coun-
ty site met the necessary require-
ments. At no time in this long pro-
'A I C L ,,~~,,--v var re n ounty rury 1..~.,,
· . . . -1/'2:a./tL
Some of the peopl: taking part in Officials of both agencies say the
those demonstrations in Warren Jandfi)) has been over-designed, that
County may be opportunists looking the plastic liner is an additional fea-
for headlines, but basically they seem ture not required, that the clay liner
to be people sincerely concerned with is extra truck, and that there is no
the weJJ-being of their community. danger of seepage of contaminants
After all, what community would into the water table. EPA ... recom-
welcome a toxic landfill into its mended burial as the most feasible
midst? Closer home, residents of the means of disposal.
Pomona area here in Greensboro Yet, understandably, the people of
someday may find themselves in the Warren County don't want the land-
same situation. fill. The two-mile route of the protes-
·v ·et, after four long years, it is ters' march from a church to the
time to remove the PCB-contaminat-landlill contains perhaps as many as a
ed soil from along the highways dozen houses. These peopl~ feel
where it has lai?L threatened, if not now, then possibly
There may be no answer that will
satisfy the protesters. The Warren
County site was selected as the best
available. Unfortunat~ly, one of the
as-yet unanswered questions of our
· age of technology is how to dispose of
its waste products, frequently highly
toxic.
Accor{ :ng to the state Department
of Human Resources and the Envi-
ronmental Protection agency, the
Warren County site was chosen for
three main reasons: sparseness of
population, type of soil in the area,
and because the county's roads were
among the more heavily contaminat-
ed.
in the lifetimes of their children.
We decry the appearance oi outsi-
ders taking part in the demonstra-
tions, and in some respects making
the demonstrations appear to be ra-
dal. The protests are not racial in
themselves. Blacks and whites in a
county predominantly black have
banded together in this cause.
. That is their right and the pro-
tests, for them, are warranted. Un-
fortunately, there is no satisfactory
answer to pass along. The waste
must be disposed of, and it is Wa1Ten
County's lot to have the 6...~t disposal
1ite available. Everythinr else ii
aound and fury.
This newspaper's opinion . ~;J; 0 ,t/1 /n.
Cal11111eeded.in Warren
By any measure, the threat that
PCBs pose to the health of Warren
County residents appears minimal
as the state begins dumping the
spoiJ into a r ederalJy 21pprov2dland-
fil1 near Afton. Further; the state's
use of the site to receive dirt con-
taminated by PCB spiJls 4long 210
miles of highway has met the re-
quired tests under law. Therefore,
anyone who helps provoke unlawful
resistance to the dumping does the
protestors and other Nortb Carolin-
ians a disservice.
Scores of opponents of the PCB
dump were arrested Wednesday for
bloclcing trucks. The Highway Pa-
trol handled the arrests efficiently
and humanely. But additional con-
frontations with the troopers and
the trucks might also lead to inju-
ries or worse.
The state has both the right and
the duty to get on with the cleanup.
More than rour years have passed
since PCB -laced oil was dumped in
15 counties. Despite extensive ef-
forts to find other solutions to the
problem, the state has been left
with one workable alternative -
disposal in one properly safeguard-
ed landfill.
Warren County residents had ev-
ery right to resist through legal
channels when the county was cho-
sen as the TrmdfiJI site. But angTI
emotions have overridden good
judgment in escalating the protest
to physical resistance. ·
For one thing, the charge that
Warren was cflosen because the
county has a Jot of poor and black
people is off target. The prevailing
reasons were the availability of the
i. I
site and its suitability for keeping
the chemical ou} of the environ-
ment. For anothe , the fears of ei-
ther short-term o long-term dam-
age to public health seem grossly
disproportionate.
First, activated carbon applied to
the PCBs more than three years ago
bound the chemicals and decreased
their chances of migration. Second,
the landf ilJ has both cJay and plastic
liners to contain the PCB spoil. In
any case, PCBs do not dissolve
readily in water and do not leach
into the soil easily to contaminate
water supplies. .
Evidence suggests that PCBs
abroad in the envfronment, includ-
ing sanitary JandfiJls that already
exist, are a far greater danger to
. the human food chain and water
supplies than those to be dumped
near Afton. The Warren landfill will
be carefully monitored.
· The dumping in Warren County
involves the applieation of the best-
known technology for the safety (!f
nearby residents and has been vali-
dated by the judgment of courts.
It's the auty of Jaw-abiding citi_zens
to aJJow the state and the ~nviron-
mental Protection Agency to pro-
ceed with the necessary cJeanup as
expeditiously as possible. ·