4501_ROSCANS_2001

-HENDERSON COUNTY -
OFFICE OF THE COUN-rY ENGINEER
September 14, 2001
Mr. Timothy Jewett
Western Area Engineer
Solid Waste Section
N.C. Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
585 Waughton Street
Winston Salem, N.C. 27107
Ref. As Built and Final Grade Drawings
Construction & Demolition Landfill
Permit No. 45-01
Henderson County
Dear Mr. Jewett:
Gary T. T weed, P.E.
County Engineer
In follow up to your site inspection on August 22, 2001, I have completed the as built drawings
for the Henderson County Construction and Demolition Landfill. Enclosed please find two sets
of the drawings. Drawing 1 shows the base grades (red contours) along with the future berms
(green contours) to be constructed to the south and east of the site. Since the initial fill will be
along the west berm, the south and east berms will be installed as fill progresses above elevation
2310, the top of the west berm.
Once fill has reached the top of the west berm, the west berm will be raised approximately 10
feet which will tie into the south berm. The south berm top will start at elevation 2320 on the
west end and progress to elevation 2350 on its east end. The east berm will start at this point
and tie into the mountain at elevation 2360. I expect the south berm to be installed during years
2 & 3, and the east berm during years 4 & 5.
All of the construction has been completed mostly by placing fill material on the site. Very little
cut was used to reach the desired base grades. Large loose boulders were removed from the site.
The west berm has been left open on its north end to allow storm water coming off Stoney
Mountain to leave the site without coming in contact with waste material. Fill will be placed
running south to north. The berm opening will be closed once fill reaches this area. Taking this
approach we should be able to continue to divert storm water off Stoney Mountain around the
fill area and minimize the amount of water coming in contact with waste. Drawing 2 shows the
projected final grades (dark blue) for the C&D Landfill. It is felt that with these projected
grades that the C&D Landfill should have capacity for approximately 5 years.
802 Stoney Mountain Road • Hendersonville, North Carolina 28791 • (828) 698-51 15 • FAX: [phone]

Mr. Timothy Jewett
September 14, 2001
Page Two.
It is requested that the operational permit be issued as soon as possible. The existing C&D area
only has a few weeks of capacity left and we would like to move to the new C&D area as soon
as possible. Please notify by phone, E-mail or fax that the operation permit has been issued so
that we can begin operations as soon as possible.
We appreciate your assistance in the development of the Henderson County C&D Landfill. This
Landfill will be an important part of the County's program to manage solid waste. Should you
have any questions, please contact my office at 828-698-5115.
Sincerely,
Gary weed, P.E.
County Engineer
cc David Nicholson
Tim Grant
Al Hetzell

NC DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Division of Solid Waste Management
I
Solid Waste Section
SOLID WASTE MANAGE ENT FACILITY EVALUATION REPORT
i
Type of Fac i l i ty Permit #/ '� County
Name of Facilitylr mil. Location
i
Date of Last Evaluation
i
I. Permit Conditions Followed Yes No N/A
j A. Specific Condition(s) Violated _
II. operational Requirements Followed Yes No
15A N-C. Admin. Code 13B Section
A. Specific Violations) by number and Letter.
1
III. other Violations of Rule or Law
i
IV. Evaluator's Comments
I
' V. Contirxiation P Required? Yes No Receiving I age R � ? R9 Signature
i
I
Evaluation Date Solid Waste Section
DEHNR 3793 (Part I White: Facility Part II Canary: Central office Part III Pink: Regional Office)
Solid Waste Section (Review 7/94)
i
i

revised 6129101
UNIT TYPE (check all that 'apply to this audit)
Lined
CDLF
X
Transfer
HHW
MRF
Incin
Henderson Co.
<vIS W LF
COUNTY:
RECORD �15-�1
Closed
Tire
FIRM
SLAS
YW
XCompost
MSWLF
Monofill
PERMIT OR NO.:
FILE TYPE: COMPLIANCE
LCID
Tire T&P
SDTF
T&P
MWP
Industrial
Collection
L indti ll
STATUS OF PERMIT: Active
FACILITY COMPLIANCE AUDIT REPORT
Date of Inspection: 10/ 18/2001. Date of Last Inspection: 5/ 15/2001. Date of Report: 10/ 19/2001.
FACILITY NAME AND ADDRESS:
Henderson County C&D Landfill
802 Stoney Mountain Road
Hendersonville, NC 28791
FACILITY CONTACT NAME AND PHONE NUMBER:
Gary Corn, Solid Waste Supervisor, Phone # [phone]
FACILITY CONTACT ADDRESS (IF DIFFERENT): NA
AUDIT PARTICIPANTS:
Albert A. Hetzell, Waste Management Specialist, Solid Waste Section, DENR
Gary Corn, Solid Waste Supervisor, Henderson County.
PURPOSE OF INSPECTION:
To ensure the current operating C&D Landfill located over the closed MSW Landfill and its associated
units are operating in compliance with 15A North Carolina Administrative Code 13B .0505.
VIOLATIONS NOTED (citation and explanation):
None
COMMENTS /SUGGESTIONS:
Landfill facility is about full. Operations will be moved to the new facility during next month.
Watch for treated/painted wood in the yardwaste.
Please contact me if you have any questions or concerns regarding this inspection report.
� Phone: [phone].
Regional Representative/WMS
Mailed on 10/19/2001
by_hand delivery X US Mail _ E-mail _Other (specify)
4
......... ...... ..... .
NCDENR
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fiiw10i1HeM�.wO'NRunK PlIOUnCtt

revised 6129101
.........::C 1.';'�` ; ' :.: c: ;e .......... t::a.: v;. h><s::�u�d�t ............:. l la ) .
Lined
MSWLF
CDLF
X
I Transfer
HHW
MRF
Incin
Closed
Tire
FIRM
SLAS
YW
Compost
MSWLF
Monofill
LCID
TireT&P
SDTF
T&P
MWP
Industrial
Collection
Landfill
STATUS OF PERMIT: Active
FACILITY CO PLIANCE_AUDIT REPORT
Date of Inspection: 10/18/2001. Date of Last Inspection: First Inspection. Date of Report: 10/19/2001.
FACILITY NAME AND ADDRESS:
Henderson County C&D Landfill
802 Stoney Mountain Road
Hendersonville, NC 28791
FACILITY CONTACT NAME AND PHONE NUMBER:
Gary Corn, Solid Waste Supervisor, Phone # [phone]
FACILITY CONTACT ADDRESS (IF DIFFERENT): NA
AUDIT PARTICIPANTS:
Albert A. Hetzell, Waste Management Specialist, Solid Waste Section, DENR
Gary Corn, Solid Waste Supervisor, Henderson County.
Gary Tweed, County Engineer, Henderson County
PURPOSE OF INSPECTION:
To perform a pre -operation inspection and have a pre -operation meeting on the new C&D Landfill.
VIOLATIONS NOTED (citation and explanation):
None
COMMENTS /SUGGESTIONS:
Everything appears to be in order for the County to begin operation of this Facility.
Please contact me if you have any questions or concerns regarding this inspection report.
Phone: [phone].
Regional Representative/WMS
Mailed on 10/19/2001
by hand delivery X US Mail E-mail _Other (specify)
AT.-R;WA
NCDENR
NOPnI C a ua DCPMTMCY� ur
ENVIM:NMEM ♦ND N[y'IIFGL RCS<XIF(:E`.

Comprehensive C&D Landfill Inspection Report
Facility Information : Henderson County Solid Waste Management Facility
Henderson County C&D Landfill
Permit # 45-01
802 Stoney Mountain Road
Hendersonville, NC 28791 Phone # [phone]
Facility Contact: Gary Corn, Solid Waste Supervisor
Audit Participants Solid Waste Section staff participating in the landfill audit:
Al Hetzell.
County staff assisting in the audit: Gary Corn,
Date of Audit: May 15, 2001
Purpose of Audit: To perform a comprehensive inspection of the municipal
C&D landfill and its associated units.
Violations Noted: None
Comments and Suggestions A.) The landfill is nearly full
B.) Waste area is small and well compacted.
C.) Watch for tires and trash in the C&D
D.) Operational records are in good order.
Please contact me if you have any questions or concerns regarding the inspection report.
Albert A. Hetzell
Waste Management Specialist

revised 6/29/01
UNIT TYPE,'(check all,thaf apply to this audrt)
Lined
CDLF
X
Transfer
HHW
MRF
Incin
Henderson Co.
NISWLF
COUNTY:
RECORD 45-01
Closed
Tire
FIRNI
SLAS
YW
Compost
&ISWLF
Monofill
i
PERMIT OR NO.:
COMPLIANCE
LCID
TireT&P
SDTF
T&P
?VIWP
industrial
Collection
Landfill
FILETYPE:
STATUS OF PERMIT: Active
FACILITY COMPLIANCE AUDIT REPORT
Date of Inspection: 10/18/2001. Date of Last Inspection: First Inspection. Date of Report: 10/19/M01.
FACILITY NAME AND ADDRESS:
Henderson County C&D Landfill
802 Stoney Mountain Road
Hendersonville, NC 28791
FACILITY CONTACT NAME AND PHONE NUMBER:
Gary Corn, Solid Waste Supervisor, Phone # [phone]
FACILITY CONTACT ADDRESS (IF DIFFERENT): NA
AUDIT PARTICIPANTS:
AlbertA. Hetzell, Waste Management Specialist, Solid Waste Section, DENR
Gary Corn, Solid Waste Supervisor, Henderson County.
Gary Tweed, County Engineer, Henderson County
PURPOSE OF INSPECTION:
To perform a pre -operation inspection and have a pre -operation meeting on the new C&D Landfill.
VIOLATIONS NOTED (citation and explanation):
None
COMMENTS /SUGGESTIONS:
Everything appears to be in order for the County to begin operation of this Facility.
Please contact me if you have any questions or concerns regarding this inspection report.
�erGf 144ev Phone: [phone].
Regional Representative/WMS
Mailed on 10/19/2001
by_hand delivery X US Mail _ E-mail _Other (specify)
NCDENR
Ft Nawmew mConwL FfGR cr
Nv111 E0NMMMio N-4liESOu11GL

North Carolina
Department of Environment ano Natural Resources
Division of Waste Management
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
William L. Meyer, Director
Mr. Gary Tweed, P.E.
Henderson County
802 Stoney Mountain Road
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28791
ern
NCDENR
June 12, 2001
Subject: Henderson County Construction and Demolition Debris Landfill - Amendment to the
MSWLF Facility adjacent to the closed landfill: Permit No. 45-01
Dear Mr. Tweed:
The Solid Waste Section approves the application for the proposed Construction and Demolition
Debris Landfill. The referenced MSWLF Facility permit is amended to allow construction of a 2.7
acre CONSTRUCTION & DEMOLITION LANDFILL UNIT (in accordance the approved plans)
at the Henderson County landfill adjacent to the closed MSW landfill. Please note that future disposal
units at this facility are unlikely and that a new site should be found if Henderson County elects to
continue landfilling C&D material.
Enclosed please find a solid waste Permit to Construct and the accompanying conditions for the
subject facility, issued in accordance with N.C.G.S. 130A-294 and the NC Solid Waste Management
Rules. This permit is for a five year period from the date in which the Permit to Operate is issued.
Once the requirements outlined in Construction and Operations Condition 10(a-d) are met, the
Division will issue a Permit to Operate.
Please review the conditions of permit carefully. If you have any questions or comments about the
enclosed permit, please feel free to contact me at [phone] ext. 204 or the Solid Waste
Specialist for your area, Mr. Jim Patterson, in the Asheville Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
12s;
imothy a. Vett
Western Area Engineer
Solid Waste Section
cc: 'Jim Coffey, SWS
Brent Rockett, SWS
Jim Patterson, SWS
Bill Taylor, Camp Dresser & McKee
Raleigh Central Office: Henderson County Facility, Permit No. 45-01
1646 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1646
Phone: 919 —733-0692 \ FAX: [phone]\ Internet: www.enr.state.nc.us/
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY \ AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EMPLOYER- 50%RECYCLED / 10% POST CONSUMER PAPER

North Carolina
Department of Environment a_ _ Natural Resources` •
Division of Waste Management NCDENR
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
William L. Meyer, Director
PERMIT NO. 45-01
MODIFICATION: 17 September 1998
AMENDMENT 1: 27 October 1999
AMENDMENT 2: 12 June 2001
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
SOLID WASTE PERMIT
HENDERSON COUNTY
is hereby issued a permit to CONSTRUCT a 2.7 Acre
Construction and Demolition Landfill Unit
located on Stoney Mountain Road (SR 1758), at the Henderson County Landfill, in Hendersonville,
North Carolina in accordance with Article 9, Chapter 130A, of the General Statutes of North
Carolina and all rules promulgated thereunder and subject to the conditions set forth in this permit.
C
ames C. Coffey
Section Chief
Solid Waste Section
1646 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1646
Phone: 919 —733-0692 \ FAX: [phone]\ Internet: Nvww.enr.state.nc.us/
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY \ AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EMPLOYER - 50% RECYCLED / 10% POST CONSUMER PAPER

PERMIT NO. 45-01
MODIFICATION DATED: 09/17/98
AMENDMENT 1: 27 October.1999
AMENDMENT 2: 12 June 2001
HENDERSON COUNTY LANDFILL
SOLID WASTE PERMIT
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS LANDFILL UNIT
CONDITIONS OF PERMIT:
GENERAL:
When this property is sold, leased, conveyed or transferred, the deed or other instrument of
transfer shall contain in the description section in no smaller type than that used in the body
of the deed or instrument, a statement that the property has been used as a sanitary landfill.
2. This permit will be subject to review every five years, as per 15A NCAC 13B .0201,
according to the issuance date of the permit to operate. Modifications to the facility may be
required in accordance with riles in effect at the time of review.
The approved plan is described by Attachment 11 "List of Documents for Approved Plan".
Where discrepancies may exist, the most recent submittal and the Conditions of Permit shall
govern. Some components of the approved plan are reiterated in the Conditions of Permit.
This permit is not transferable.
A copy of this pen -nit, the approved plans, and all pertinent records shall be maintained on -site
at the facility and made available to the Solid Waste Section (SWS) upon request.
If during the operational life of the C&D unit it becomes apparent that the operations at the
facility are impacting ground water adversely, the Solid Waste Section will require landfilling
activities to cease and closure of the operating unit.
7. The owner/operator is responsible for obtaining any and all permits and approvals necessary
for the development of this project including approval from appropriate agencies for a
General or Individual NPDES Stormwater Discharge Permit.
CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION:
This permit is for development of the Henderson County Construction and Demolition Debris
Landfill Unit, 2.7Acre Area east of the old Henderson County MSW Landfill in.accordance
with the approved plan (the Application for a C&D Disposal Facility dated 30 June 1999,
Construction Drawings, the Facility Plan, and revisions from Camp Dresser & McKee).

Conditions of Permit No. 45-01 Page 2
9. All sedimentation/erosion control activities will be conducted in accordance with the
Sedimentation Control Act codified at 15 NCAC 4. Native vegetation shall be established
on the completed landfill.
10. The following requirements shall be met prior to operation of each phase at this facility:
a. Henderson County or its consultant shall provide documentation to the SWS that site
preparation (grading, placement of fill if applicable, etc.) has occurred in accordance
with the construction plan and the conditions specified herein.
b. Signs shall be posted at the facility in accordance with NC Solid Waste Management
Rules and the Access and Safety Requirements under Operation Condition No. 1 1
listed below.
C. Site inspection shall be made by a representative of the Division.
d. Groundwater monitoring wells shall be installed in accordance with the approved
groundwater monitoring plan. A baseline sampling event for background water
quality shall be performed. (See Monitoring and Reporting Condition #15(d) and (e).)
11. Operation of the facility shall occur in accordance with the NC Solid Waste Management
Rules 15A NCAC 13B .0505, "Operational Requirements for Sanitary Landfills", the
approved Operations Plan, and the following specific conditions:
Waste Acceptance and Disposal
a. This solid waste management facility is permitted to receive only the following:
i. Land -clearing debris as defined in G.S. 130A-290, specifically, solid waste
which is generated solely from land -clearing activities, such as stumps, trees,
etc.,
ii. Inert debris defined as solid waste which consists solely of material that is
virtually inert, such as brick, concrete, rock and clean soil,
iii. Asphalt in accordance with G.S. 130-294(m);
iv. Construction and demolition debris defined as solid waste resulting solely
from construction, remodeling, repair or demolition operations on pavement,
buildings, or other structures.
Note: Yard trash defined as solid waste consisting solely of vegetative matter resulting from
landscaping maintenance (see G.S. 130A-290) is banned from disposal in this facility
as per NC General Statutes. However, yard trash, along with land -clearing debris,
may be accepted for processing in a Yard Waste Composting Area.
b. No municipal solid waste, hazardous waste, industrial waste, liquid waste or waste
not characterized as LCID or C&D shall be accepted for disposal.

Conditions of Permit No. 45-01 Page 3
C. The perinittee shall implement a program at the facility for detecting and preventing
the disposal wastes listed in item "b" of this section. The program shall include, at a
minimum:
(1) Random inspections of incoming loads or other comparable procedures;
(ii) Record keeping that documents these inspections,
(iii) Training of personnel to recognize hazardous, liquid and other unauthorized wastes;
(iv) Development of a contingency plan to properly manage any identified wastes listed
in item "b" of this section; the plan must address identification, removal, storage, and
final disposition of waste.
Cover Material Requirements
d. Operational soil cover of at least six inches shall be placed at least once per week or
when the active area reaches '/2 acre in size or more often as necessitated by the
nature of the waste to prevent the site from becoming a visual nuisance and to prevent
fire, windblown materials, vectors or water infiltration.
e. Areas which will not have additional waste placed on them for 12 months or more,
but where final termination of operations has not occurred, shall be covered with a
minimum of one foot of soil cover.
Within six months after final termination of disposal operations at the site or major
part thereof, or upon revocation of a permit, the fill areas shall be covered with a cap
in accordance with the rules at the time of closure.
Access and Safety
g. The facility shall be adequately secured by means of gates, chains, berms, fences, or
other security measures approved by the Section to prevent unauthorized entry.
h. An attendant shall be on duty at the site at all times while it is open for public use to
ensure compliance with operational requirements.
i. The access road to the site shall be of all-weather construction and maintained in good
condition.
j. Dust control measures shall be implemented when necessary.
k. Signs providing information on dumping procedures, the hours of operation, the
permit number, and other pertinent information shall be posted at the site entrance.
1. Signs shall be posted stating that no MSW, hazardous waste or liquid waste can be
received.
M. Traffic signs or markers shall be provided as necessary to promote an orderly traffic
pattern to and from the discharge area and to maintain efficient operating conditions.
n. The removal of solid waste from the facility is prohibited unless the owner/operator
approves and the removal is not performed on the working face.
o. Barrels and drums shall not be disposed of unless they are empty and perforated
sufficiently to ensure that no liquid or hazardous waste is contained therein, except
fiber drums containing asbestos.

Conditions of Permit No. 45-01
Page 4
P. Open burning of solid waste is prohibited.
q. The concentration of explosive gases generated at the facility shall not exceed:
i. twenty-five percent of the limit for gases in site structures (excluding gas
control or recovery system components) and
ii. the lower explosive limit for gases at the facility boundary.
Erosion and Sedimentation Control
r. Adequate sedimentation and erosion control measures shall be practiced to prevent
silt from leaving the site.
S. Adequate sedimentation and erosion control measures shall be practiced to prevent
excessive on -site erosion.
t. Provisions for a vegetative ground cover sufficient to restrain erosion must be
accomplished within 30 working days or 120 calendar days upon completion of any
phase of C&D landfill development.
Drainage Control and Water Protection Requirements
U. Surface water shall be diverted from the operational area.
V. Surface water shall not be impounded over or in waste.
W. A separation distance of at least four feet shall be maintained between waste and the
ground -water table.
X. Solid waste shall not be disposed of in water.
Y. Leachate shall be contained on site or properly treated prior to discharge. An NPDES
permit may be required prior to discharge of leachate to surface waters.
12. All pertinent landfill operating personnel will receive training and supervision necessary to
properly operate this landfill.
13. Ground water quality at this facility is subject to the classification and standards referenced
in 15A NCAC 2L. Remedial action is required if theses standards are exceeded.
14. A closure and post -closure plan must be submitted for approval at least 90 days prior to
closure or partial closure of any landfill unit. The plan must include all steps and measures
necessary to close and maintain the facility in accordance with all rules in effect at that time.
At a minimum, the plan shall address the following:
a. Design of a final cover system;
b. Construction and maintenance/operation of the final cover system and erosion control
structures.
C. Surface water, ground water, and explosive gas monitoring.

Conditions of Permit No. 45-01 Page 5
MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS:
15. Ground -water monitoring wells and monitoring requirements for the C&D landfill units shall
be in accordance with the monitoring system approved for the facility and these additional
conditions:
a. The permittee shall sample the monitoring wells on a semi-annual basis, or as directed
by the SWS Hydrogeologist.
b. Sampling methods and equipment shall conform to specifications found in Attachment
2, "North Carolina Water Quality Monitoring Guidance Document for Solid Waste
Facilities". Sampling parameters shall conform to those found in Attachment 3,
"Sampling and Analysis Requirements". .
C. The permittee shall maintain a record of all monitoring events and analytical data.
Reports of the analytical data for each sampling event shall be submitted to the
Division in a timely manner.
d. Prior to the acceptance of waste, a background sampling event shall be performed.
The results of this sampling event shall be submitted to the Section Hydrogeologist
in a timely manner. (See Construction and Operation Condition 10(d).)
e. Well completion records and boring logs shall be submitted to the Division at the
same time as the results of the initial sampling event (See Construction and Operation
Condition 10(d)).
f. A geologist shall be in the field to supervise well installation, if necessary. The exact
locations, screened intervals, and nesting of the wells shall be established after
consultation with the SWS Hydrogeologist at the time of well installation for new
monitoring wells.
g. A readily accessible unobstructed path shall be initially cleared and maintained so that
four-wheel drive vehicles may access the monitoring wells at all times.
16. The permittee shall maintain a record of all monitoring events and analytical data. - Reports
of the analytical data for each water quality monitoring sampling event shall be submitted to
the Section in a timely manner.
17. Explosive gas monitoring shall be performed as needed to ensure compliance with the
standards in Rule .0503 (2)(a).
18. The permittee shall maintain a record of the amount of solid waste received at the facility,
compiled on a monthly basis. Scales shall be used to weigh the amount of waste received.
19• On or before 01 August of each year (or an earlier date as requested by the Solid Waste
Section), the permittee shall report the amount of waste received (in tons) at this facility and
disposed of in the landfill to the Solid Waste Section and to all counties from which waste
was accepted, on forms prescribed by the Section. This report shall include the following
information:

Conditions of Permit No. 45-01
Page 6
a. The reporting period shall be for the previous year, beginning 01 July and ending on
30 June.
b. The amount of waste received and landfilled in tons, compiled on a monthly basis,
according to Condition 4 described above, and
C. Documentation that a copy of the report has been forwarded to all counties from
which waste was accepted.

ATTACHMENT 1
List of Additional Documents for Permi No. 45-01:
"Application for Construction and Demolition Debris Disposal Facility on Top of Closed
Henderson County MSW Landfill" dated 24 June 1998 from Camp Dresser & McKee.
"Construction Quality Assurance Report, Partial Closure of the Henderson County Sanitary
Landfill" dated 19 June 1998 from Camp Dresser & McKee for the top portion of the
Henderson County MSW Landfill.
3. Letter dated 25 October 1999 from Camp Dresser & McKee with revised grading plan (Sheet
C-2) requesting expansion of the C&D footprint atop the old MSW Landfill.
4. "Henderson County, North Carolina: Construction and Demolition Debris Landfill
Construction Permit Application" dated 30 June 1999 from Camp Dresser & McKee
requesting approval for a separate C&D landfill encompassing approximately 6.5 acres in two
phases.
Letter dated 26 August 1999 from Camp Dresser & McKee with revised grading plan (Sheet
G2) requesting revisions to the base grades to save on earthwork expenses.
Letter dated 6 October 1999 to Bill Tayler of Camp Dresser & McKee from Gary Tweed
(Henderson County) including Resolution adopted by the Board of Commissioners, erosion
control approval, aerial tax map showing new homes closest to the proposed C&D area, and
site approval for the use of the area as a borrow pit.
7. Submittal dated 3 April 2000 from Camp Dresser & McKee.including response to comments
for the application referenced in item #4 above.
8. Letter dated 13 July 2000 to Gary Tweed (Henderson County) from the Solid Waste Section
stating that the hydrogeology of the site indicates that a C&D landfill would be inappropriate.
Submittal dated 5 February 2001 from Camp Dresser & McKee titled "Stoney Mountain
Road C&D Landfill Additional Hydrogeologic Investigation" providing additional information
to demonstrate the suitability of the site for a C&D landfill.
10. Submittal dated 7 February 2001 from Camp Dresser & McKee including revisions to the
Facility Plan, Water Quality Monitoring Plan, and Permit Drawings for the facility proposed
in item #4 above and reducing the size of the C&D to a one phase 2.7 acre facility.
11. Submittal dated 15 March 2001 from Camp Dresser & McKee including revisions to the
Facility Plan, Water Quality Monitoring Plan, and Permit Drawings for the facility proposed
in item #4 above based on additional comments (date 7 March 2001) from the Section.

ATTACHATENT 1
List of Additional Documents for Permi No. 45-01 (continued):
12. Submittal dated 3 April 2001 from Camp Dresser & McKee including revisions to Section 3
Water Quality Monitoring Plan and drawing Sheet 3-1 for,the facility proposed in item #4
above.

North Carolina
Depart*nent of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Waste Management
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Dexter R. Matthews, Interim Director
Mr. Gary Tweed, P.E.
Henderson County
802 Stoney Mountain Road
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28791
NCDENR
October 4, 2001'
Subject: Henderson County Construction and Demolition Debris Landfill - Amendment 3
(PTO C&D) to the MSWLF Facility adjacent to the closed landfill: Permit No. 45-01
Dear Mr. Tweed:
The Solid Waste Section has received the "as -built" record and final grade drawings for the proposed
Construction and Demolition Debris Landfill showing the modification of the original base grades and
the location of the storrnwater diversion. The referenced MSWLF Facility permit is amended to
allow operation of a 2.7 acre CONSTRUCTION & DEMOLITION LANDFILL UNIT (in
accordance the approved plans) at the Henderson County landfill adjacent to the closed MSW landfill.__ _.
Please note that firture disposal units at this facility are unlikely and that a new site should be found
if Henderson County elects to continue landfilling C&D material.
Enclosed please find a solid waste Permit to Operate and the accompanying conditions for the subject
facility, issued in accordance with N.C.G.S. 130A-294 and the NC Solid Waste Management Rules.
This permit is for a five year period and is subject to review on or before 4 October 2006. Please
contact Mr. Jim Patterson to schedule a pre -operations meeting for this site.
Please review the conditions of permit carefi►Ily. If you have any questions or comments about the
enclosed permit, please feel free to contact me at [phone] ext. 204 or the Solid Waste
Specialist for your area, Mr. Jim Patterson, in the Asheville Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
Timothy a. (Je tt
Western Area Engineer
Solid Waste Section
cc: Jim Coffey, SWS
Brent Rockett, SWS
Jim Patterson, S W S
Bill Taylor, Camp Dresser & McKee
Raleigh Central Office: Henderson County Facility, Permit No. 45-01
1646 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1646
Phone: [phone] \ FAX: [phone] \ Internet: WWW.enr.state.nc.us/
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a
North Carolina
Depar'tyrrient of Environment and Natural Resources •
Division of Waste Management NCDENR
MY�ichael F. Easle Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Dexter R. Matthews, Interim Director
PERMIT NO. 45-01
MODIFICATION: 17 September 1998
AMENDMENT 1: 27 October 1999
AMENDMENT 2 (PTC C&D): 12 June 2001
AMENDMENT 3 (PTO C&D): 4 October 2001
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
SOLID WASTE PERMIT
HENDERSON COUNTY
is hereby issued a permit to OPERATE a 2.7 Acre
Construction and Demolition Landfill Unit
located on Stoney Mountain Road (SR 1758), at the Henderson County Landfill, in Hendersonville,
North Carolina in accordance with Article 9, Chapter 130A, of the General Statutes of North
Carolina and all rules promulgated thereunder and subject to the conditions set forth in this permit.
c
ames C. Coffey
Acting Section Chief
Solid Waste Section
1646 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1646
Phone: [phone] \ FAX: [phone] \ Internet: Nv1v�v.enr.state.nc.Lis/
—11. 1-1 nrnvni rr, 1 —1 —1— i rn n 1 DFR

PERMIT NO. 45-01
MODIFICATION DATED: 09/17/98
AMENDMENT 1: 27 October 1999
AMENDMENT 2(PTC c&d): 12 June 2001
AMENDMENT 3 (PTO c&d):4 October 2001
HENDERSON COUNTY LANDFILL
SOLID WASTE PERMIT
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS LANDFILL UNIT
CONDITIONS OF PERMIT:
GENERAL:
When this property is sold, leased, conveyed or transferred, the deed or other instrument of
transfer shall contain in the description section in no smaller type than that used in the body
of the deed or instrument, a statement that the property has been used as a sanitary landfill.
2. This permit is for a period of five years and is subject to review on or before 4 October 2006,
as per 15A NCAC 13B .0201, according to the issuance date of the permit to operate.
Modifications to the facility may be required in accordance with rules in effect at the time of
review.
3. The approved plan is described by Attachment 1, "List of Documents for Approved Plan".
Where discrepancies may exist, the most recent submittal and the Conditions of Permit shall
govern. Some components of the approved plan are reiterated in the Conditions of Permit.
4. This permit is not transferable.
5. A copy of this permit, the approved plans, and all pertinent records shall be maintained on -site
at the facility and made available to the Solid Waste Section (SWS) upon request.
6. If during the operational life of the C&D unit it becomes apparent that the operations at the
facility are impacting ground water adversely, the Solid Waste Section will require landfilling
activities to cease and closure of the operating unit.
7. The owner/operator is responsible for obtaining any and all permits and approvals necessary
for the development of this project including approval from appropriate agencies for a
General or Individual NPDES Stormwater Discharge Permit.
CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION:
This permit is for development of the Henderson County Construction and Demolition Debris
Landfill Unit, 2.7 Acre Area east of the old Henderson County MSW Landfill in accordance

Conditions of Permit No. 45-01 Page 3
MODIFICATION: 17 September 1998
AMENDMENT 1: 27 October 1999
AMENDMENT 2 (PTC C&D): 12 June 2001
AMENDMENT 3 (PTO C&D): 4 October 2001
as per NC General Statutes. However, yard trash, along with land -clearing debris,
may be accepted for processing in a Yard Waste Composting Area.
b. No municipal solid waste, hazardous waste, industrial waste, liquid waste or waste
not characterized as LCID or C&D shall be accepted for disposal.
C. The pennittee shall implement a program at the facility for detecting and preventing
the disposal wastes listed in item "b" of this section. The program shall include, at a
minimum:
(i) Random inspections of incoming loads or other comparable procedures;
(ii) Record keeping that documents these inspections;
(iii) Training of personnel to recognize hazardous, liquid and other unauthorized wastes;
(iv) Development of a contingency plan to properly manage any identified wastes listed
in item "b" of this section; the plan must address identification, removal, storage, and
final disposition of waste.
Cover Material Requirements
d. Operational soil cover of at least six inches shall be placed at least once per week or
when the active area reaches '/2 acre in size or more often as necessitated by the
nature of the waste to prevent the site from becoming a visual nuisance and to prevent
fire, windblown materials, vectors or water infiltration.
e. Areas which will not have additional waste placed on them for 12 months or more,
but where final termination of operations has not occurred, shall be covered with a
minimum of one foot of soil cover.
f. Within six months after final termination of disposal operations at the site or major
part thereof, or upon revocation of a permit, the fill areas shall be covered with a cap
in accordance with the riles at the time of closure.
Access and Safety
g. The facility shall be adequately secured by means of gates, chains, berms, fences, or
other security measures approved by the Section to prevent unauthorized entry.
h. An attendant shall be on duty at the site at all times while it is open for public use to
ensure compliance with operational requirements.
i. The access road to the site shall be of all-weather construction and maintained in good
condition.
j. Dust control measures shall be implemented when necessary.
k. Signs providing information on dumping procedures, the hours of operation, the
permit number, and other pertinent information shall be posted at the site entrance.

Conditions of Permit No. 45-01 Page 5
MODIFICATION: 17 September 1998
AMENDMENT 1: 27 October 1999
AMENDMENT 2 (PTC C&D): 12 June 2001
AMENDMENT 3 (PTO C&D): 4 October 2001
13. Ground water quality at this facility is subject to the classification and standards referenced
in 15A NCAC 2L. Remedial action is required if theses standards are exceeded.
14. A closure and post -closure plan must be submitted for approval at least 90 days prior to
closure or partial closure of any landfill unit. The plan must include all steps and measures
necessary to close and maintain the facility in accordance with all rules in effect at that time.
At a minimum, the plan shall address the following:
a. Design of a final cover system,
b. Construction and maintenance/operation of the final cover system and erosion control
structures.
C. Surface water, ground water, and explosive gas monitoring.
MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS:
15. Ground -water monitoring wells and monitoring requirements for the C&D landfill units shall
be in accordance with the monitoring system approved for the facility and these additional
conditions:
a. The perinittee shall sample the montoring wells on a semi-annual basis, or as directed
by the SWS Hydrogeologist.
b. Sampling methods and equipment shall conform to specifications found in Attachment
2, "North Carolina Water Quality Monitoring Guidance Document for Solid Waste
Facilities". Sampling parameters shall conform to those found in Attachment 3,
"Sampling and Analysis Requirements".
C. The perrnittee shall maintain a record of all monitoring events and analytical data.
Reports of the analytical data for each sampling event shall be submitted to the
Division in a timely manner.
d. Prior to the acceptance of waste, a background sampling event shall be performed.
The results of this sampling event shall be submitted to the Section Hydrogeologist
in a timely manner. (See Construction and Operation Condition I0(d).)
e. Well completion records and boring logs shall be submitted to the Division at the
same time as the results of the initial sampling event (See Construction and Operation
Condition 10(d)).
f. A geologist shall be in the field to supervise well installation, if necessary. The exact
locations, screened intervals, and nesting of the wells shall be established after
consultation with the SWS Hydrogeologist at the time of well installation for new
monitoring wells.

ATTACHMENT 1
List of Additional Documents for Permit No. 45-01:
1. "Application for Construction and Demolition Debris Disposal Facility on Top of Closed
Henderson County MSW Landfill" dated 24 June 1998 from Camp Dresser & McKee.
2. "Construction Quality Assurance Report, Partial Closure of the Henderson County. Sanitary
Landfill" dated 19 June 1998 from Camp Dresser & McKee for the top portion of the
Henderson County MSW Landfill.
3. Letter dated 25 October 1999 from Camp Dresser & McKee with revised grading plan (Sheet
C-2) requesting expansion of the C&D footprint atop the old MSW Landfill.
4. "Henderson County, North Carolina: Construction and Demolition Debris Landfill
Construction Permit Application" dated 30 June 1999 from Camp Dresser & McKee
requesting approval for a separate C&D landfill encompassing approximately 6.5 acres in two
phases.
5. Letter dated 26 August 1999 from Camp Dresser & McKee with revised grading plan (Sheet
C-2) requesting revisions to the base grades to save on earthwork expenses.
6. Letter dated 6 October 1999 to Bill Taylor of Camp Dresser.& McKee from Gary Tweed
(Henderson County) including Resolution adopted by the Board of Commissioners, erosion
control approval, aerial tax map showing new homes closest to the proposed C&D area, and
site approval for the use of the area as a borrow pit.
7. Submittal dated 3 April 2000 from Camp Dresser & McKee including response to comments
for the application referenced in item #4 above.
8. Letter dated 13 July 2000 to Gary Tweed (Henderson County) from the Solid Waste Section
stating that the hydrogeology of the site indicates that a C&D landfill would be inappropriate.
9. Submittal dated 5 February 2001 from Camp Dresser & McKee titled "Stoney Mountain
Road C&D Landfill Additional Hydrogeologic Investigation" providing additional information
to demonstrate the suitability of the site for a C&D landfill.
10. Submittal dated 7 February 2001 from Camp Dresser & McKee including revisions to the
Facility Plan, Water Quality Monitoring Plan, and Permit Drawings for the facility proposed
in item #4 above and reducing the size of the C&D to a one phase 2.7 acre facility.
11. Submittal dated 15 March 2001 from Camp Dresser & McKee including revisions to the
Facility Plan, Water Quality Monitoring Plan, and Permit Drawings for the facility proposed
in item #4 above based on additional comments (date 7 March 2001) from the Section.

c)
HENDERSON COUNTY
.OFFICE OF THE COUNTY ENGINEER
0
September 14, 2001
Mr. Timothy Jewett
Western Area Engineer
Solid Waste Section
N.C. Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
585 Waughton Street
Winston Salem, N.C. 27107
Ref: As Built and Final Grade Drawings
Construction & Demolition Landfill
Permit No. 45-01
Henderson County
Dear Mr. Jewett:
GaryT. Tweed, P.E.
County Engineer
DIVISION OF SOLID WASTI ANAGr'AEN'
D?ATE 1 9/(,//,?4W/ DY
Mm
In follow up to your site inspection on August 22, 2001, I have completed the as built drawings
for the Henderson County Construction and Demolition Landfill. Enclosed please find two sets
of the drawings. Drawing 1 shows the base grades (red contours) along with the future berms
(green contours) to be constructed to the south and east of the site. Since the initial fill will be
along the west berm, the south and east berms will be installed as fill progresses above elevation
2310, the top of the west berm.
Once fill has reached the top of the west berm, the west berm will be raised approximately 10
feet which will tie into the south berm. The south berm top will start at elevation 2320 on the
west end and progress to elevation 2350 on its east end. The east berm will start at this point
and tie into the mountain at elevation 2360. I expect the south berm to be installed during years
2 & 3, and the east berm during years 4 & 5.
All of the construction has been completed mostly by placing fill material on the site. Very little
cut was used to reach the desired base grades. Large loose boulders were removed from the site.
The west berm has been left open on its north end to allow storm water coming off Stoney
Mountain to leave the site without coming in contact with waste material. Fill will be placed
running south to north. The berm opening will be closed once fill reaches this area. Taking this
approach we should be able to continue to divert storm water off Stoney Mountain around the
fill area and minimize the amount of water coming in contact with waste. Drawing 2 shows the
projected final grades (dark blue) for the C&D Landfill. It is felt that with these projected
grades that the C&D Landfill should have capacity for approximately 5 years.
802 Stoney NIOLintain Road • Hendersonville, North Carolina 28791 • (828) 698-51 15 • FAX: [phone]

Mr. Timothy Jewett
September 14, 2001
Page Two
It is requested that the operational permit be issued as soon as possible. The existing C&D area
only has a few weeks of capacity left and we would like to move to the new C&D area as soon
as possible. Please notify by phone, E-mail or fax that the operation permit has been issued so
that we can begin operations as soon as possible.
We appreciate your assistance in the development of the Henderson County C&D Landfill. This
Landfill will be an important part of the County's program to manage solid waste. Should you
have any questions, please contact my office at 828-698-5115.
Sincerely,
Garyd, P.E.
County Engineer
cc David Nicholson
Tim Grant
Al Hetzell

HENDERSON COUNTY
FT7!M
OFFICE OF THE COUNTY ENGINEER
September 14, 2001
Mr. Timothy Jewett
Western Area Engineer
Solid Waste Section
N.C. Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
585 Waughton Street
Winston Salem, N.C. 27107
Ref: As Built and Final Grade Drawings
Construction & Demolition Landfill
Permit No. 45-01
Henderson County
Dear Mr. Jewett:
Gary T. Tweed, P.E.
County Engineer
A P P R 0
DIVISION OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
DATE 9 1 1 BY
P,cg/n/r#�s_o/
/q 9 a copy
In follow up to your site inspection on August 22, 2001, I have completed the as built drawings
for the Henderson County Construction and Demolition Landfill. Enclosed please find two sets
of the drawings. Drawing 1 shows the base grades (red contours) along with the future berms
(green contours) to be constructed to the south and east of the site. Since the initial fill will be
along the west berm, the south and east berms will be installed as fill progresses above elevation
2310, the top of the west berm.
Once fill has reached the top of the west berm, the west berm will be raised approximately 10
feet which will tie into the south berm. The south berm top will start at elevation 2320 on the
west end and progress to elevation 2350 on its east end. The east berm will start at this point
and tie into the mountain at elevation 2360. I expect the south berm to be installed during years
2 & 3, and the east berm during years 4 & 5.
All of the construction has been completed mostly by placing fill material on the site. Very little
cut was used to reach the desired base grades. Large loose boulders were removed from the site.
The west berm has been left open on its north end to allow storm water coming off Stoney
Mountain to leave the site without coming in contact with waste material. Fill will be placed
running south to north. The berm opening will be closed once fill reaches this area. Taking this
approach we should be able to continue to divert storm water off Stoney Mountain around the
fill area and minimize the amount of water coming in contact with waste. Drawing 2 shows the
projected final grades (dark blue) for the C&D Landfill. It is felt that with these projected
grades that the C&D Landfill should have capacity for approximately 5 years.
802 Stoney Mountain Road • Hendersonville, North Carolina 28791 • (828) 698-51 15 • FAX: [phone]

Mr. Timothy Jewett
September 14, 2001
Page Two
It is requested that the operational permit be issued as soon as possible. The existing C&D area
only has a few weeks of capacity left and we would like to move to the new C&D area as soon
as possible. Please notify by phone, E-mail or fax that the operation permit has been issued so
that we can begin operations as soon as possible.
We appreciate your assistance in the development of the Henderson County C&D Landfill. This
Landfill will be an important part of the County's program to manage solid waste. Should you
have any questions, please contact my office at 828-698-5115.
Sincerely,
Gay weed, P.E.
County Engineer
cc David Nicholson
Tim Grant
Al Hetzell

North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Waste Management
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Dexter R. Matthews, Interim Director
Mr. Gary Tweed, P.E.
Henderson County
802 Stoney Mountain Road
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28791
NCDENR
October 4, 20W
Subject: Henderson County Construction and Demolition Debris Landfill - Amendment 3
(PTO C&D) to the MSWLF Facility adjacent to the closed landfill: Permit No. 45-01
Dear Mr. Tweed:
The Solid Waste Section has received the "as -built" record and final grade drawings for the proposed
Construction and Demolition Debris Landfill showing the modification of the original base grades and
the location of the stormwater diversion. The referenced MSWLF Facility permit is amended to
allow operation of a 2.7 acre CONSTRUCTION & DEMOLITION LANDFILL UNIT (in
accordance the approved plans) at the Henderson County landfill adjacent to the closed MSW landfill.
Please note that future disposal units at this facility are unlikely and that a new site should be found
if Henderson County elects to continue landfilling C&D material.
Enclosed please find a solid waste Permit to Operate and the accompanying conditions for the subject
facility, issued in accordance with N.C.G.S. 130A-294 and the NC Solid Waste Management Rules.
This permit is for a five year period and is subject to review on or before 4 October 2006. Please
contact Mr. Jim Patterson to schedule a pre -operations meeting for this site.
Please review the conditions of permit carefully. If you have any questions or comments about the
enclosed permit, please feel free to contact me at [phone] ext. 204 or the Solid Waste
Specialist for your area, Mr. Jim Patterson, in the Asheville Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
Timothy a. (e tt
Western Area Engineer
Solid Waste Section
cc: Jim Coffey, SWS
Brent Rockett, SWS
Jim Patterson, SWS
Bill Taylor, Camp Dresser & McKee
Raleigh Central Office: Henderson County Facility, Permit No. 45-01
1646 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1646
Phone: [phone] \ FAX: [phone] \ Internet: Nv�vw.enr,state. nc.LIS/
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY \ AFFIRMATIVE ACTION ENIPLOYER— 50% RECYCLED / 10°/b POST CONSU`IER PAPER

North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Waste Management NCDENR
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Dexter R. Matthews, Interim Director
PERMIT NO. 45-01
MODIFICATION: 17 September 1998
AMENDMENT l: 27 October 1999
AMENDMENT 2 (PTC C&D): 12 June 2001
AMENDMENT 3 (PTO C&D): 4 October 2001
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
SOLID WASTE PERMIT
HENDERSON COUNTY
is hereby issued a permit to OPERATE a 2.7 Acre
Construction and Demolition Landfill Unit
located on Stoney Mountain Road (SR 1758), at the Henderson County Landfill, in Hendersonville,
North Carolina in accordance with Article 9, Chapter 130A, of the General Statutes of North
Carolina and all rules promulgated thereunder and subject to the conditions set forth in this permit.
,-
c
ames C. Coffey
Acting Section Chief
Solid Waste Section
1646 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1646
Phone: [phone] \ FAX: [phone] \ Internet: Nvw-Nv.enr.state.nc.us/
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY \ AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EMPLOYER- 50% RECYCLED / 10% POST CONSUMER PAPER

PERMIT NO. 45-01
MODIFICATION DATED: 09/17/98
AMENDMENT 1: 27 October 1999
AMENDMENT 2(PTC c&d): 12 June 2001
AMENDMENT 3 (PTO c&d):4 October 2001
HENDERSON COUNTY LANDFILL
SOLID WASTE PERMIT
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS LANDFILL UNIT
CONDITIONS OF PERMIT:
GENERAL:
When this property is sold, leased, conveyed or transferred, the deed or other instrument of
transfer shall contain in the description section in no smaller type than that used in the body
of the deed or instrument, a statement that the property has been used as a sanitary landfill.
2. This permit is for a period of five years and is subject to review on or before 4 October 2006,
as per 15A NCAC 13B .0201, according to the issuance date of the permit to operate.
Modifications to the facility may be required in accordance with rules in effect at the time of
review.
3. The approved plan is described by Attachment 1, "List of Documents for Approved Plan".
Where discrepancies may exist, the most recent submittal and the Conditions of Permit shall
govem. Some components of the approved plan are reiterated in the Conditions of Permit.
4. This permit is not transferable.
A copy of this permit, the approved plans, and all pertinent records shall be maintained on -site
at the facility and made available to the Solid Waste Section (SWS) upon request.
6. If during the operational life of the C&D unit it becomes apparent that the operations at the
facility are impacting ground water adversely, the Solid Waste Section will require landfilling
activities to cease and closure of the operating unit.
7. The owner/operator is responsible for obtaining any and all permits and approvals necessary
for the development of this project including approval from appropriate agencies for a
General or Individual NPDES Stormwater Discharge Permit.
CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION:
8, This pen -nit is for development of the Henderson County Construction and Demolition Debris
Landfill Unit, 2.7 Acre Area east of the old Henderson County MSW Landfill in accordance

Conditions of Permit No. 45-01 Page 2
MODIFICATION: 17 September 1998
AMENDMENT 1: 27 October 1999
AMENDMENT 2 (PTC C&D): 12 June 2001
AMENDMENT 3 (PTO C&D): 4 October 2001
with the approved plan (the Application for a C&D Disposal Facility dated 30 June 1999,
Construction Drawings, the Facility Plan, and revisions from Camp Dresser & McKee).
All sedimentation/erosion control activities will be conducted in accordance with the
Sedimentation Control Act codified at 15 NCAC 4. Native vegetation shall be established
on the completed landfill.
10. The following requirements shall be met prior to operation of each phase at this facility
a. Henderson County or its consultant shall provide documentation to the SWS that site
preparation (grading, placement of fill if applicable, etc.) has occurred in accordance
with the construction plan and the conditions specified herein.
b. Signs shall be posted at the facility in accordance with NC Solid Waste Management
Rules and the Access and Safety Requirements under Operation Condition No. 11
listed below.
C. Site inspection shall be made by a representative of the Division.
d. Groundwater monitoring wells shall be installed in accordance with the approved
groundwater monitoring plan. A baseline sampling event for background water
quality shall be performed. (See Monitoring and Reporting Condition 415(d) and (e).)
11. Operation of the facility shall occur in accordance with the NC Solid Waste Management
Rules 15A NCAC 13B .0505, "Operational Requirements for Sanitary Landfills", the
approved Operations Plan, and the following specific conditions:
Waste Acceptance and Disposal
a. This solid waste management facility is permitted to receive only the following:
i. Land -clearing_ debris as defined in G.S. 130A-290, specifically, solid waste
which is generated solely from land -clearing activities, such as stumps, trees,
etc.;
ii. Inert debris defined as solid waste which consists solely of material that is
virtually inert, such as brick, concrete, rock and clean soil;
iii. Asphalt in accordance with G.S. 130-294(m);
iv. Construction and demolition debris defined as solid waste resulting solely
from construction, remodeling, repair or demolition operations on pavement,
buildings, or other structures.
Note: Yard trash defined as solid waste consisting solely of vegetative matter resulting from
landscaping maintenance (see G.S. 130A-290) is banned from disposal in this facility

Conditions of Permit No. 45-01 Page 3
MODIFICATION: 17 September 1998
AMENDMENT 1: 27 October 1999
AMENDMENT 2 (PTC C&D): 12 June 2001
AMENDMENT 3 (PTO C&D): 4 October 2001
as per NC General Statutes. However, yard trash, along with land -clearing debris,
may be accepted for processing in a Yard Waste Composting Area.
b. No municipal solid waste, hazardous waste, industrial waste, liquid waste or waste
not characterized as LCID or C&D shall be accepted for disposal.
C. The permittee shall implement a program at the facility for detecting and preventing
the disposal wastes listed in item "b" of this section. The program shall include, at a
minimum:
(i) Random inspections of incoming loads or other comparable procedures;
(ii) Record keeping that documents these inspections;
(iii) Training of personnel to recognize hazardous, liquid and other unauthorized wastes;
(iv) Development of a contingency plan to properly manage any identified wastes listed
in item "b" of this section; the plan must address identification, removal, storage, and
final disposition of waste.
Cover Material Requirements
d. Operational soil cover of at least six inches shall be placed at least once per week or
when the active area reaches '/2 acre in size or more often as necessitated by the
nature of the waste to prevent the site from becoming a visual nuisance and to prevent
fire, windblown materials, vectors or water infiltration.
e. Areas which will not have additional waste placed on them for 12 months or more,
but where final termination of operations has not occurred, shall be covered with a
minimum of one foot of soil cover.
f. Within six months after final termination of disposal operations at the site or major
part thereof, or upon revocation of a permit, the fill areas shall be covered with a cap
in accordance with the rules at the time of closure.
Access and Safety
g. The facility shall be adequately secured by means of gates, chains, berms, fences, or
other security measures approved by the Section to prevent unauthorized entry.
h. An attendant shall be on duty at the site at all times while it is open for public use to
ensure compliance with operational requirements.
i. The access road to the site shall be of all-weather construction and maintained in good
condition.
j. Dust control measures shall be implemented when necessary.
k. Signs providing information on dumping procedures, the hours of operation, the
permit number, and other pertinent information shall be posted at the site entrance.

Conditions of Permit No. 45-01 Page 4
MODIFICATION: 17 September 1998
AMENDMENT 1: 27 October 1999
AMENDMENT 2 (PTC C&D): 12 June 2001
AMENDMENT 3 (PTO C&D): 4 October 2001
1. Signs shall be posted stating that no MSW, hazardous waste or liquid waste can be
received.
in. Traffic signs or markers shall be provided as necessary to promote an orderly traffic
pattern to and from the discharge area and to maintain efficient operating conditions.
n. The removal of solid waste from the facility is prohibited unless the owner/operator
approves and the removal is not performed on the working face.
o. Barrels and drums shall not be disposed of unless they are empty and perforated
sufficiently to ensure that no liquid or hazardous waste is contained therein, except
fiber drums containing asbestos.
P. Open burning of solid waste is prohibited.
q. The concentration of explosive gases generated at the facility shall not exceed:
i. twenty-five percent of the limit for gases in site structures (excluding gas
control or recovery system components) and
ii. the lower explosive limit for gases at the facility boundary.
Erosion and Sedimentation Control
r. Adequate sedimentation and erosion control measures shall be practiced to prevent
silt from leaving the site.
S. Adequate sedimentation and erosion control measures shall be practiced to prevent
excessive on -site erosion.
t. Provisions for a vegetative ground cover sufficient to restrain erosion must be
accomplished within 30 working days or 120 calendar days upon completion of any
phase of C&D landfill development.
Drainage Control and Water Protection Requirements
U. Surface water shall be diverted from the operational area.
V. Surface water shall not be impounded over or in waste.
W. A separation distance of at least four feet shall be maintained between waste and the
ground -water table.
X. Solid waste shall not be disposed of in water.
Y. Leachate shall be contained on site or properly treated prior to discharge. An NPDES
permit may be required prior to discharge of leachate to surface waters.
12. All pertinent landfill operating personnel will receive training and supervision necessary to
properly operate this landfill.

Conditions of Permit No. 45-01 Page 5
MODIFICATION: 17 September 1998
AMENDMENT 1: 27 October 1999
AMENDMENT 2 (PTC C&D): 12 June 2001
AMENDMENT 3 (PTO C&D): 4 October 2001
13. Ground water quality at this facility is subject to the classification and standards referenced
in 15A NCAC 2L. Remedial action is required if theses standards are exceeded.
14. A closure and post -closure plan must be submitted for approval at least 90 days prior to
closure or partial closure of any landfill unit. The plan must include all steps and measures
necessary to close and maintain the facility in accordance with all rules in effect at that time.
At a minimum, the plan shall address the following:
a. Design of a final cover system;
b. Construction and maintenance/operation of the final cover system and erosion control
structures.
C. Surface water, ground water, and explosive gas monitoring.
MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS:
15. Ground -water monitoring wells and monitoring requirements for the C&D landfill units shall
be in accordance with the monitoring system approved for the facility and these additional
conditions:
a. The penmittee shall sample the monitoring wells on a semi-annual basis, or as directed
by the SWS Hydrogeologist.
b. Sampling methods and equipment shall conform to specifications found in Attachment
2, "North Carolina Water Quality Monitoring Guidance Document for Solid Waste
Facilities". Sampling parameters shall conform to those found in Attachment 3,
"Sampling and Analysis Requirements".
C. The permittee shall maintain a record of all monitoring events and analytical data.
Reports of the analytical data for each sampling event shall be submitted to the
Division in a timely manner.
d. Prior to the acceptance of waste, a background sampling event shall be performed.
The results of this sampling event shall be submitted to the Section Hydrogeologist
in a timely manner. (See Construction and Operation Condition 10(d).)
e. Well completion records and boring logs shall be submitted to the Division at the
same time as the results of the initial sampling event (See Construction and Operation
Condition 10(d)).
f. A geologist shall be in the field to supervise well installation, if necessary. The exact
locations, screened intervals, and nesting of the wells shall be established after
consultation with the SWS Hydrogeologist at the time of well installation for new
monitoring wells.

Conditions of Permit No. 45-01 Page 6
MODIFICATION: 17 September 1998
AMENDMENT 1: 27 October 1999
AMENDMENT 2 (PTC C&D): 12 June 2001
AMENDMENT 3 (PTO C&D): 4 October 2001
g. A readily accessible unobstructed path shall be initially cleared and maintained so that
four-wheel drive vehicles may access the monitoring wells at all times.
16. The permittee shall maintain a record of all monitoring events and analytical data. Reports
of the analytical data for each water quality monitoring sampling event shall be submitted to
the Section in a timely manner.
17. Explosive gas monitoring shall be performed as needed to ensure compliance with the
standards in Rule .0503 (2)(a).
18. The permittee shall maintain a record of the amount of solid waste received at the facility,
compiled on a monthly basis. Scales shall be used to weigh the amount of waste received.
19. On or before 01 August of each year (or an earlier date as requested by the Solid Waste
Section), the permittee shall report the amount of waste received (in tons) at this facility and
disposed of in the landfill to the Solid Waste Section and to all counties from which waste
was accepted, on forms prescribed by the Section. This report shall include the following
information:
a. The reporting period shall be for the previous year, beginning 01 July and ending on
3 0 June.
b. The amount of waste received and landfilled in tons, compiled on a monthly basis,
according to Condition 4 described above, and
C. Documentation that a copy of the report has been forwarded to all counties from
which waste was accepted.

ATTACHMENT 1
List of Additional Documents for Permit No. 45-01:
"Application for Construction and Demolition Debris Disposal Facility on Top of Closed
Henderson County MSW Landfill" dated 24 June 1998 from Camp Dresser & McKee.
2. "Construction Quality Assurance Report, Partial Closure of the Henderson County Sanitary
Landfill" dated 19 June 1998 from Camp Dresser & McKee for the top portion of the
Henderson County MSW Landfill.
Letter dated 25 October 1999 from Camp Dresser & McKee with revised grading plan (Sheet
C-2) requesting expansion of the C&D footprint atop the old MSW Landfill.
4. "Henderson County, North Carolina: Construction and Demolition Debris Landfill
Construction Permit Application" dated 30 June 1999 from Camp Dresser & McKee
requesting approval for a separate C&D landfill encompassing approximately 6.5 acres in two
phases.
Letter dated 26 August 1999 from Camp Dresser & McKee with revised grading plan (Sheet
C-2) requesting revisions to the base grades to save on earthwork expenses.
6. Letter dated 6 October 1999 to Bill Taylor of Camp Dresser & McKee from Gary Tweed
(Henderson County) including Resolution adopted by the Board of Commissioners, erosion
control approval, aerial tax map showing new homes closest to the proposed C&D area, and
site approval for the use of the area as a borrow pit.
7. Submittal dated 3 April 2000 from Camp Dresser & McKee including response to comments
for the application referenced in item #4 above.
8. Letter dated 13 July 2000 to Gary Tweed (Henderson County) from the Solid Waste Section
stating that the hdrogeology of the site indicates that a C&D landfill would be inappropriate.
9. Submittal dated 5 February 2001 from Camp Dresser & McKee titled "Stoney Mountain
Road C&D Landfill Additional Hydrogeologic Investigation" providing additional information
to demonstrate the suitability of the site for a C&D landfill.
10. Submittal dated 7 February 2001 from Camp Dresser & McKee including revisions to the
Facility Plan, Water Quality Monitoring Plan, and Permit Drawings for the facility proposed
in item #4 above and reducing the size of the C&D to a one phase 2.7 acre facility.
11. Submittal dated 15 March 2001 from Camp Dresser & McKee including revisions to the
Facility Plan, Water Quality Monitoring Plan, and Permit Drawings for the facility proposed
in item #4 above based on additional comments (date 7 March 2001) from the Section.

ATTACHMENT 1
List of Additional Documents for Permit No. 45-01 (continued):
12. Submittal dated 3 April 2001 from Camp Dresser & McKee including revisions to Section 3
Water Quality Monitoring Plan and drawing Sheet 3-1 for the facility proposed in item #4
above.
13. Submittal dated 17 August 2001 from Camp Dresser & McKee indicating completion of
Monitoring Well installation (MW-10, MW-11, MW-12 and MW-13) and initial sampling
results for the network around the new C&D unit.
14. Submittal dated 14 September 2001 from Henderson County including "as -built" record .
drawings of base grades and berms constructed. Slight modifications of permitted base
grades were made due to rock encountered (less material excavated than originally planned)
and to adjust stormwater diversion (outlet moved to north end to divert stormwater away
from waste instead of through cell).