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FACILITY COMPLIANCE INSPECTION REPORT
Division of Waste Management
Solid Waste Section
UNIT TYPE:
Lined
LCID
YW
Transfer
Compost
SLAS
COUNTY: POLK
MSWLF
PERMIT NO.: 7502C-MSWLF-1981
Closed
X
HHW
White
Incin
T&P
FIRM
MSWLF
goods
FILE TYPE: COMPLIANCE
CDLF
TireT&P/
Tire
Industrial
DEMO
SDTF
Collection
Monofill
Landfill
Date of Site Inspection: 07/10/2020
FACILITY NAME AND ADDRESS:
Polk County MSW Landfill
322 Landfill Rd
Mill Spring, NC 28756
Date of Last Inspection: 11/09/2017
GPS COORDINATES: Lat.: 35.3188' Long.:-82.1820'
FACILITY CONTACT NAME AND PHONE NUMBER:
Name: Larry Walker
Telephone: 828-894-3737
Email address: lwalker@polknc.org
FACILITY CONTACT ADDRESS:
PO Box 308
Columbus, NC 28722
PARTICIPANTS:
Larry Walker, Polk County
Lee Hill, NCDEQ — Solid Waste Section
STATUS OF PERMIT:
Original Permit to Operate issued July 3, 1981
Landfill stopped receiving waste April 8, 1994
Closure Letter issued December 29, 1995
Closure Permit under permit 7504 issued on December 9, 2015
PURPOSE OF SITE VISIT:
Partial Inspection
STATUS OF PAST NOTED VIOLATIONS:
N/A
OBSERVED VIOLATIONS:
A. 15A NCAC 02C .0108(g) states: "The well shall be constructed in such a manner that water or contaminants
from the land surface cannot migrate along the borehole annulus into any packing material or well screen area."
Polk County is in violation of 15A NCAC 02C .0108(g) for failing to maintain monitoring well MW-2R in a
manner to ensure water or contaminants from the land surfaces cannot migrate into the monitoring well.
During the July 10, 2020 inspection, groundwater monitoring well MW-2R was observed. Storm water that was
directed into a conveyance ditch had undermined the concrete pad of monitoring well MW-2R. The well pad had
been undermined approximately six to eight inches, jeopardizing the integrity of the well. Upgradient of the
monitoring well, there was excessive erosion due to a hanging culvert in the conveyance ditch, which contributed
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FACILITY COMPLIANCE INSPECTION REPORT
Qom' Division of Waste Management
0 parlmenl pl Ennronmenlal Quality
Solid Waste Section
the undermining of the well.
To correct the violation, Polk County must submit a plan with the following components:
a. Details on how the damage to monitoring well MW-2R will be repaired.
b. Verify the well integrity with a camera or other means to ensure the well casing has not been
compromised.
c. Install measures upslope to prevent damage from occurring during future weather events.
d. Provide specific details on how the monitoring well will be accessed for sampling events.
Polk County may also choose to submit a plan to abandon monitoring well MW-2R and propose a new
location for a replacement well. This plan shall also have specific details on how the monitoring well will be
accessed for sampling events.
Within sixty (60) days, submit the repair or replacement plan electronically to:
Elizabeth Werner
Hydrogeologist
elizabeth.werner@ncdenr.gov
919-707-8253
Groundwater Monitoring Well MW-2R
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NORTH CAROLI D_EQ��
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FACILITY COMPLIANCE INSPECTION REPORT
Division of Waste Management
Solid Waste Section
B. 15A NCAC 13B .0510(c) states: "When a solid waste disposal site has been closed in accordance with the
requirements of the Division, future necessary maintenance and water quality monitoring shall be the
responsibility of the owner and the operator and shall be specified in the closure letter."
Polk County is in violation of 15A NCAC 13B .0510(c) in that the facility failed to sample
groundwater monitoring well MW-2R as specified in the December 29, 1995 Closure Letter, Post
Closure Condition 8(a) "The permittee shall sample the detection monitoring wells and surface
water sampling locations at a minimum on a semi-annual basis."
The Fall 2018, Spring 2019, Fall 2019, and Spring 2020 groundwater monitoring reports submitted to the section
stated that groundwater monitoring well MW-2R had not been sampled due to "property access issues".
To correct the violation, Polk County shall sample all detection monitoring wells at a minimum on a semi-
annual basis.
The item(s) listed above were observed by Section staff and require action on behalf of the facility in order to come into or maintain compliance
with the Statutes, Rules, and/or other regulatory requirements applicable to this facility. Be advised that pursuant to N.C.G.S. 130A-22, an
administrative penalty of up to $15,000 per day may be assessed for each violation of the Solid Waste Laws, Regulations, Conditions of a Permit,
or Order under Article 9 of Chapter 130A of the N.C. General Statutes. Further, the facility and/or all responsible parties may also be subject to
enforcement actions including penalties, injunction from operation of a solid waste management facility or a solid waste collection service and any
such further relief as may be necessary to achieve compliance with the North Carolina Solid Waste Management Act and Rules.
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS
1. All photos were taken by Lee Hill on July 10, 2020.
2. The inspection of the landfill was conducted due to a complaint regarding erosion of the landfill cap received by
the Section.
3. The closure letter was issued December 29, 1995 and the closure permit for the landfill was issued on
December 9, 2015 under Permit Number 7504.
4. Edge of waste markers constructed of white PVC pipe were installed and visible.
5. The landfill had good vegetative cover and no evidence of erosion of the cap was observed at the time of the
inspection.
6. Corrugated metal pipe had been installed in some locations to the west beyond the landfill footprint to help direct
storm water. Walking down the storm water path, a piece of corrugated pipe was observed suspended
approximately twenty-five (25) feet in air. It appears that the soil around exposed end of the pipe had given way
creating a small landslide. Downed trees were observed in the void created by the landslide.
7. Groundwater monitoring well MW-2R located on the west side of the landfill property was observed. Storm
water that was directed into a conveyance ditch had undermined the concrete pad of monitoring well MW-2R.
The well pad had been undermined approximately six to eight inches, jeopardizing the integrity of the well. A
culvert in the conveyance ditch has failed, causing excessive erosion and contributed to the undermining of the
well. See Observed Violations Section of this report.
8. When reviewing the groundwater monitoring reports submitted to the section, it was notated in the Fall 2018,
Spring 2019, Fall 2019, and March 2020 reports that well MW-2R had not been sampled due to "property
access issues". Approval was NOT given by the section to forgo monitoring MW-211. All wells must be
monitored regardless of "property access issues". See Observed Violations Section of this report.
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FACILITY COMPLIANCE INSPECTION REPORT
Division of Waste Management
NORTH CAROLINA
Solid Waste Section
Please contact me if you have any questions or concerns regarding this inspection report.
Digitally signed by Lee Hill
DN: cn=Lee Hill, o=Solid Waste
�� Section, ou=Field Operations
Branch,
email=lee.hill@ncdenr.gov, c=US
Date: 2020.07.16 09:18:10-04'00'
Lee Hill
Environmental Senior Specialist
Regional Representative
Phone: 828-296-4700
Sent on: July 16, 2020 to
X
Email
Hand delivery
US Mail
Certified No.1�
Larry Walker by:
Copies: Deb Aja, Western District Supervisor — Solid Waste Section
Elizabeth Werner, Hydrogeologist — Solid Waste Section
Marche Pittman, County Manager — Polk County
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