06019_Central Park Landfill_Remedial Investigation_NONCD0000782_2012.03.02

URS Corporation – North Carolina 1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Suite 400 Morrisville, NC 27560 Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]

March 2, 2012
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Waste Management, Pre-Regulatory Landfill Unit 1646 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699

Attn: Mr. Zi-Qiang Chen
Project Manager
Re: Remedial Investigation - First Phase Report
Central Park LDFL
East Salem Avenue
Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, NC ID # NONCD0000782 URS Project No: 3182 7836

Dear Mr. Chen:
Enclosed is one electronic copy of the above referenced Remedial Investigation - First Phase Report for the Central Park LDFL site. The report contains the findings for Task Order 782FP.
Please contact the undersigned at [phone] with any comments or questions.
Sincerely,
URS Corporation – North Carolina

Carlin Slusher
Project Manager

1c: URS Electronic File 3182 7836 – 5.1
REMEDIAL INVESTIGATION –
FIRST PHASE REPORT

CENTRAL PARK LDFL
ID # NONCD0000782
EAST SALEM AVENUE
WINSTON-SALEM, FORSYTH COUNTY, NC

STATE CONTRACT NO.: N10001S
TASK ORDER 782FP

REPORT DATE – MARCH 2, 2012

Prepared for:
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Waste Management, Pre-Regulatory Landfill Unit
1646 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699 Prepared by:

URS Corporation – North Carolina
1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Suite 400 Morrisville, NC 27560
Tel. [phone] Fax. [phone] URS Project No. 31827836

Certification I certify that, to the best of my knowledge, after thorough investigation, the information
contained in or accompanied this certification is true, accurate, and complete.
Carlin Slusher Margaret Ness, L.G.
Report Author Report Reviewer

ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1
2.0 HISTORIAL OPERATIONS.............................................................................................. 1
3.0 LAND USE MAPS ............................................................................................................. 2
4.0 SENSITIVE ENVIRONMENTS ........................................................................................ 3
5.0 GEOPHYSICAL DELINEATION OF WASTE MATERIAL .......................................... 4
6.0 GEOLOGIC AND HYDROGEOLOGIC CONDITIONS ................................................. 5
TABLES
Table 1 Summary of Environmentally Sensitive Area Assessment
FIGURES
Figure 1 Site Location Map
Figure 2 Site Map Disposal Area A
Figure 3 Site Map Disposal Area B
Figure 4 Vicinity Map Disposal Area A
Figure 5 Vicinity Map Disposal Area B
Figure 6 Topographic Map
Figure 7 Water Sources SurveyMap
Figure 8 Sensitive Environments Map
APPENDICES
Appendix A Photo Documentation
Appendix B Aerial Photos (Schnabel, 2006)
Appendix C Sanborn Maps
Appendix D Sensitive Environments Correspondence
Appendix E Geophysical Survey Report
Appendix F Field Documentation

782FP 1
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This Remedial Investigation - First Phase report has been written in accordance with the
December 22, 2011 First Phase (FP) approved Task Order 782FP to document investigative
activities performed at Central Park LDFL (the Site) located on East Salem Avenue, Winston-
Salem, North Carolina, as indicated on Figure 1. Any deviations from the Work Plan are noted in
their respective sections of this report. Photo documentation of Site activities is included as
Appendix A.
The Central Park LDFL comprises two potential waste disposal areas, as indicated on Figure 1.
Disposal Area A includes the southern end of a property owned by the City of Winston-Salem
(Parcel ID 6835-42-7543) and extends onto two portions of the adjacent properties also owned
by the City of Winston-Salem (Parcel IDs 6835-41-1126 and 6835-42-4555). Disposal Area B
includes the majority of a property owned by Salem Recreational Fields, LLC (Parcel ID 6835-
31-8662) and extends onto two properties owned by the City of Winston-Salem (Parcel IDs
6835-41-1126 and 6835-31-4028).
2.0 HISTORIAL OPERATIONS
Based on a review of aerial photographs (Appendix B), the properties used as Disposal Area A
indicate land use consistent with landfill activities from the late 1950s to early 1960s. According
to Andy Allen, Special Projects Coordinator for the City of Winston-Salem, Disposal Area A
was thought to have been used as a landfill from the late 1950s to early 1960s, based on aerial
photography and the discovery of a car battery, which was dated to 1959. An Initial Site
Sampling Report, Winston-Salem Employees Credit Union (Griffith Enterprises, Inc., 2011)
identifies fly ash and lead acid batteries as the main landfill debris disposed of, which was
determined through the installation of groundwater monitoring wells and the advancement of
numerous soil borings. The property is currently vacant, but a future land use as a storm water
pond project is proposed for a portion of the site (Griffith Enterprises, Inc., 2011).
Based on a review of aerial photographs (Appendix B), the properties used as Disposal Area B
indicate land use consistent with landfill activities from the 1940s to 1955. According to Jim
Bryan, who worked with Forsyth County from 1976 to 2005, Disposal Area B was used as an
open dump for municipal solid waste from approximately 1949 to 1952 or 1953. During Mr.
Bryan’s tenure with Forsyth County, an unspecified pipe had broken near Disposal Area B and a
portion of the landfill area was dug up in order to fix the broken pipe. During excavation, an old
newspaper, which was dated October 3, 1951, was discovered. In discussions with former
employees, Mr. Bryan was told that landfill debris was approximately six to eight feet deep
closest to East Salem Avenue and approximately eight to ten feet deep closest to Salem Creek. It
is believed that solid waste was disposed of within 50 feet of Salem Creek. No additional Forsyth

782FP 2
County or City of Winston-Salem personnel could be located with historical knowledge of the
Site. Current land use at Disposal Area B is discussed in Section 3.0.
Sanborn maps are provided in Appendix C.

3.0 LAND USE MAPS
Disposal Area A is covered with grass, shrubs, and trees, as shown in Figure 2. The only
paved/impervious areas in the immediate vicinity include the asphalt parking lot and building
associated with the City of Winston-Salem Employees Credit Union (WSECU). A dumpster,
which is surrounded by a wooden fence, is used by the WSECU and is located on the property.
Salem Creek, a perennial stream, runs just east of Disposal Area A and empties into Muddy
Creek. An unnamed intermittent stream, which flows into Salem Creek, is located just south of
Disposal Area A. A 42-inch sewer main runs parallel to Salem Creek in Disposal Area A and
connects to a 10-inch sewer main via a manhole, which then bisects Disposal Area A towards
East Salem Avenue. An exposed underground utility line was observed crossing the unnamed
intermittent stream on the southern end of Disposal Area A. According to a memo from Michael
Stover, Utilities Supervisor for the City of Winston-Salem, to Andy Allen, the abandoned
24-inch cast iron water line is no longer active and is filled with sediment and bricks. A 24-inch
cast iron abandoned sewer line is also present in Disposal Area A; however, the exact location is
unknown, according to the memo from Michael Stover to Andy Allen. In addition, a suite of 48-
inch, 24-inch, and 15-inch storm water lines are present just west of the WSECU. A natural gas
line is present on the southern edge of Disposal Area A.
Disposal Area B is predominately covered with grass, as shown in Figure 3, but also includes
shrubs and trees in a designated riparian buffer zone adjacent to Salem Creek. Disposal Area B is
used by Salem Academy and College and the general public for the following: soccer fields,
softball/baseball field, tennis courts, and Salem Creek Greenway. A passive methane gas
extraction system is present along the eastern edge of the soccer fields and includes five methane
gas vents, which are concealed in shrubs. Impervious surfaces include a parking lot associated
with the softball and soccer fields, a parking lot associated with the tennis courts, tennis courts,
and East Salem Avenue. A gravel trail, used as the Salem Creek Greenway, runs parallel to
Salem Creek. Salem Creek runs along the eastern perimeter of Disposal Area B. An underground
piped tributary to Salem Creek bisects the northern portion of Disposal Area B, as indicated on
Figure 3. An abandoned 24-inch cast iron water line runs parallel to Salem Creek to the east of
Disposal Area B. A 6-inch water and sewer line run parallel to East Salem Avenue on the
western side of Disposal Area B. A 48-inch diameter pipe is exposed on the northeastern edge of
Disposal Area B and appears to drain directly into Salem Creek. According to City of Winston-
Salem Streambank Stabilization & Soil Remediation Project, dated December 15, 2011, the

782FP 3
48-inch diameter outlet is associated with a storm water collection system for the WSECU
facility to the north. An electrical panel box, owned by Duke Power, is located southwest of the
softball/baseball field and is associated with field lights. An electrical panel is also present
northwest of the tennis courts and services the lights for the tennis courts. A natural gas
substation, owned by Piedmont Natural Gas Company, is present at the southwestern edge of the
tennis courts. Several overhead electrical lines are present towards the southern edge of Parcel
ID 6835-41-1126, which bisect the parcel and run parallel to South Main Street and are also
present along East Salem Avenue.
Figures 4 and 5 depict zoning at Disposal Areas A and B, respectively. Zoning classifications
include campus, industrial and public, limited industrial, general industrial, residential multi-
family, and residential single family quadraplex. Figure 6 is a topographic map of the area and
Figure 7 is a “Water Source Survey” map.
4.0 SENSITIVE ENVIRONMENTS
The results of an Environmentally Sensitive Area (ESA) search are summarized in Table 1 along
with the information source used and the final results regarding the existence of these sensitive
areas. Appendix D contains records of communication and the information received to date as a
result of the ESA search. Information (maps, coordinates, etc.) were provided via electronic
delivery to each agency to assist them in review of the request. If no electronic delivery address
was listed (i.e. North Carolina Division of Coastal Management), then a phone call was placed to
the agency. Agencies that did not respond within 30 days have been considered as negative
responses.
After completing an ESA search, the Site area was determined to be “Environmentally Sensitive”
by NCDENR-Division of Water Quality (DWQ) due to the property draining to Salem Creek,
which is currently listed as “Impaired for Aquatic Life” due to copper and zinc exceedances and
a “fair” bioclassification rating at a nearby macroinvertebrate sampling site. Salem Creek drains
to Muddy Creek, which is also classified as “Impaired” due to turbidity violations. According to
NC DWQ, both creeks are “tributaries to the nutrient sensitive waters of High Rock Lake” and
are included on the 2010 303(d) list of impaired waters, as reported to the EPA. A “Sensitive
Environments Map” is included as Figure 8. There are no other documented cases of
environmentally sensitive areas indicated within 500 feet of the site.
Correspondence (via e-mail and/or hard copy) was not returned from the National Park Service
(NPS) or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). However, given the
current use and location of the property, designation as an ESA seems unlikely by the NPS or
NOAA. Any subsequent response from these agencies will be will be forwarded under separate
cover.

782FP 4

5.0 GEOPHYSICAL DELINEATION OF WASTE MATERIAL
On January 19 and 20, 2012, Geophysical Survey Investigations, PLLC (GSI) mobilized to the
Site to complete the horizontal delineation of waste using electromagnetic (EM) ground
conductivity. GPS coordinates were collected continuously throughout the survey to maintain
location control. In open areas, the EM data was collected along a series of perpendicular
transect lines with an approximate spacing of 50 to 100-feet across the waste disposal area. In
areas with heavy brush or woods, the EM data was collected in approximately 100-foot survey
lines. Data was collected at approximately 3 to 5-foot intervals along each transect line to a
maximum depth of 17 feet below surface. The survey was completed over an area of
approximately 13 acres. For complete details on the field methodology, refer to the report
completed by GSI in Appendix E.
Disposal Area A appears to encompass the southwestern portion of Parcel ID 6835-42-7543 and
extend onto Parcel ID 6835-41-1126. The north and northeastern boundaries of Disposal Area A
could not be determined during this survey due to the limitations of the survey area but data
suggest that buried waste continues onto the central portion of Parcel ID 6835-42-7543. The
southern edge of buried waste appears to be the intermittent stream that flows into Salem Creek
to the south. Several data anomalies occurred due the presence of suspected underground utilities
in the southern portions of the disposal area. Additional data anomalies occurred near the
southeastern corner of the parking lot of Winston-Salem Employees Credit Union in Disposal
Area A, which suggests the presence of a high concentration of buried metallic waste. Disposal
Area A is approximately 1.50 acres in size but has not been fully delineated to the north and
northeast.
Disposal Area B appears to include the majority of Parcel ID 6835-31-8662, extend onto Parcel
ID 6835-41-1126, and possibly clip the eastern edge of Parcel ID 6835-31-4028. The western
and northwestern edge of Disposal Area B could not be definitively determined but is thought to
be close to East Salem Avenue. The eastern edge of Disposal Area B is consistent with the
tree/shrub edge of the riparian buffer zone along Salem Creek Greenway. Several data anomalies
occurred due the suspected presence of underground utilities and metallic objects near South
Main Street in the southern portion of the property, as well as interference from metal fence
posts along the softball fields and tennis courts. Several pockets of concentrated waste appear on
Parcel ID 6835-31-8662. Disposal Area B is approximately 8.08 acres in size.
The disposal area as presented in the Site Summary Report (Schnabel, 2006) occupied an area of
approximately 11.6 acres and was based on GPS mapping of the perimeter, personal interviews,
record reviews, and aerial photographs. The limits of the 2012 EM survey conducted by GSI
across the subject parcels are shown on Figure 1. Based on a review of the GSI report

782FP 5
(Appendix E) and subsequent correspondence, an accurate extent of the waste material was able
to be determined throughout most of the survey area; however, the northeastern limits of
Disposal Area A were not able to be determined.
6.0 GEOLOGIC AND HYDROGEOLOGIC CONDITIONS
Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year in the Winston-Salem area and the
average annual precipitation is 44.5 inches. The most precipitation typically occurs during the
months of June, July, and August, which have average monthly rainfalls of 4.1 inches. The least
precipitation typically occurs in May and October, which have average monthly rainfalls of 3.2
inches. On average, the warmest month is July and the coolest month is January (The Weather
Channel, 2012).
The site is located within the Middle Salem Creek Subwatershed of the Yadkin-Pee Dee River
Basin. Storm water runoff from the site is directed to east/southeast into Salem Creek (depicted
on some maps as Middle Fork Muddy Creek), which is a perennial water body bordering the
southeast portion of the site property. Salem Creek, which is approximately 12 miles long,
begins approximately two miles northeast of the site at Salem Lake (the Winton-Salem water
supply dam) and flows southwest into Muddy Creek. According to the Site Summary Report, the
bed of Salem Creek is approximately 40 feet wide and consists of fine gravel and sand
(Schnabel, 2006). An unnamed intermittent stream, having a bed approximately 25 feet wide, is
located along the northern perimeter of the disposal area and flows southeast into Salem Creek
(Schnabel, 2006).
Topography across the site generally slopes to the southeast, toward Salem Creek. The average
site elevation is approximately 750 feet above mean sea level and there is less than 10 feet of
topographic relief across the site (USGS, 2010). The approximate depth to groundwater at the
site is estimated to range between 8 to 15 feet below the ground surface, depending on the time
of year and proximity to the on-site intermittent stream and Salem Creek. The shallow
groundwater flow direction is expected to be to the south/southeast, toward Salem Creek.
Specific hydrogeologic data are limited at this time since intrusive investigation work has not yet
been performed at the site.
The soils mapped on the site property are divided into nearly two units of equal area by a
southwest-northeast trending axis through the center of the property. Those soils located on the
northern side of the dividing line are classified as a Fairview-Urban land complex, having 2 to 10
percent slopes or 10 to 25 percent slopes. The soils located on the southern side, nearest Salem
Creek, are classified as Dan River loam. The Dan River loam soils are susceptible to frequent
flooding and have 2 percent slopes (NRCS, 2012).

782FP 6
Geologically, the site is situated within the Milton lithotectonic belt of the Piedmont
physiographic province. The Milton belt generally consists of late-Proterozoic / early-Cambrian
age upper greenschist facies metamorphic grade rocks. The site is located within an area of
bedrock described as fine-grained, biotite-quartz-feldspar gneiss and augen gneiss, locally having
amphibolite layers and intrusions of pegmatite or granite (Espenshade et al., 1975). Typically,
the bedrock in this area chemically weathers to saprolite within the upper 20 to 40 feet below
land surface to become sandy silt or silty clay overburden material. Depths to bedrock and
detailed geological data have not yet been confirmed at this point of the site assessment.

TABLES

Page 1 of 2
Information Sensitive
Source Environments
NC Division of Parks and Recreation State Parks NO
Natural Heritage Program
Areas Important to Maintenance of Unique Natural Communities NO
Sensitive Areas Identified Under the National Estuary Program NO
Designated State Natural Areas NO
State Seashore, Lakeshore, and River Recreational Areas NO
Rare species (state and federal, threatened and endangered)YES
Sensitive Aquatic Habitat NO
State Wild and Scenic Rivers NO
National Park Service National Seashore, Lakeshore, and River Recreational Areas NO (1)
Public Affairs Office
National Parks or Monuments NO (1)
Federal Designated Wild and Scenic Rivers NO (2)
US Forest Service Designated and Proposed Federal Wilderness and Natural Areas NO
National Preserves and Forests NO
Federal Land Designated for the Protection of Natural Ecosystems NO
NC Division of Water Quality State-Designated Areas for Protection or Maintenance of Aquatic Life YES
TABLE 1
Summary of Environmentally Sensitive Area Assessment
Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, NCCentral Park LDFL
Result
Page 2 of 2
Information Sensitive
Source Environments
TABLE 1
Summary of Environmentally Sensitive Area Assessment
Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, NCCentral Park LDFL
Result
NC Division of Forest Resources State Preserves and Forests NO
US Fish and Wildlife Service Endangered Species POSSIBLY
NOAA Marine Sanctuaries NO (3)
NC Department of Cultural Resouces National and State Historical Sites NO
NC Division of Coastal Management Areas Identified under Coastal Protection Legislation NO
Coastal Barriers or Units of a Coastal Barrier Resources System NO
NC Wildlife Resources Commission National of State Wildlife Refuges NO
Migratory Pathways and Feeding Areas Critical for Maintenance of Anadromous Fish Species
within River Reaches or Areas in Lakes or Coastal Tidal Water in which such Fish Spend
Extended Periods of Time NO
Spawning Areas Critical for the Maintenance of Fish/Shellfish Species within River, Lake, of
Coastal Tidal Waters NO
US Army Corps of Engineers Wetlands NO
Notes:
3 - No response was received. A review of the website http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/about/welcome.html indicates that these sensitive
environments are not present near the site.
2 - No response was received. A review of the website http://www.rivers.gov/wildriverslist.html indicates that these sensitive environments are
not present near the site.
1 - No response was received. A review of the website http://www.nps.gov/state/NC/ indicates that these sensitive environments are not present
near the site.

FIGURES

APPENDIX A

PHOTO-DOCUMENTATION
Site Name: Central Park Landfill Site ID: NONCD0000782

Photo 1: Intermittent tributary to Salem Creek along southern perimeter of Disposal Area A

Photo 2: Abandoned, underground utility line crossing intermittent tributary near Disposal Area A

Site Name: Central Park Landfill Site ID: NONCD0000782

Photo 3: Intersection of intermittent tributary to Salem Creek and Salem Creek near Disposal Area A

Photo 4: Conducting geophysical survey on softball fields on Disposal Area B

Site Name: Central Park Landfill Site ID: NONCD0000782

Photo 5: Tennis courts on southeastern portion of Disposal Area B

Photo 6: Softball fields on Disposal Area B

Site Name: Central Park Landfill Site ID: NONCD0000782

Photo 7: Salem Creek Greenway along eastern portion of Disposal Area B

Photo 8: Salem Creek

Site Name: Central Park Landfill Site ID: NONCD0000782

Photo 9: Piped tributary to Salem Creek on Disposal Area B

Photo 10: Sheen on water from piped tributary to Salem Creek on Disposal Area B

Site Name: Central Park Landfill Site ID: NONCD0000782

Photo 11: Debris mixed with soil on Disposal Area B

Photo 12: Unknown metal pipe draining to Salem Creek near Disposal Area B

APPENDIX B

AERIAL PHOTOS (SCHNABEL, 2006)

APPENDIX C

SANBORN MAPS

1912 Sanborn Map
1917 Sanborn Map
1927 Sanborn Map
1957 Sanborn Map

APPENDIX D

SENSITIVE ENVIRONMENTS CORRESPONDENCE

From:Slusher, Carlin
To:[e-mail]
Subject:Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County
Date:Wednesday, January 11, 2012 2:38:26 PM
Attachments:Letter for Report submittal - Natural Heritage and Resources Programs.pdf
Mr. LeGrand,
I am conducting a survey to determine environmentally sensitive areas near a former landfill located in
Forsyth County, NC. I have provided a letter with project information and site details, as well as, an aerial
photograph for additional reference.

If you required additional information or have any questions , please feel free to contact me.

Thanks,
Carlin E. SlusherEnvironmental Scientist1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Ste 400Morrisville, NC 27560Direct: [phone]Fax: (919) [e-mail]

C:\Documents and Settings\carlin_slusher\Desktop\Central Park Landfill\Letters (Word format)\Draft Letter for Report submittal - Natural Heritage and Resources Programs.doc
URS Corporation – North Carolina 1600 Perimeter Park Drive
Morrisville, North Carolina 27560 Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone] www.urscorp.com
January 11, 2012 Harry LeGrand
Site Specific Requests North Carolina Natural Heritage and Resources Programs
1601 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 Re: Central Park Landfill
East Salem Avenue
Forsyth County, Winston-Salem, NC 27101
Mr. LeGrand:

The North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR), through its Pre-Regulatory Landfill Program, is conducting an environmental assessment at the above referenced property. NCDENR has contracted with URS Corporation of North Carolina to assist them with this assessment. As part of the required assessment, an evaluation of the Site property and adjacent properties must be conducted for the existence of environmentally sensitive areas. Specifically, are any of the following areas located at or
adjacent to the subject property: State Parks, Areas Important to Maintenance of Unique Natural Communities,
Sensitive Areas Identified Under the National Estuary Program, Designated State Natural Area, State
Seashore, Lakeshore and River Recreational Areas, Rare species (state and federal, threatened and endangered), Sensitive Aquatic Habitat, and State Wild and Scenic Rivers? The coordinates of the Central Park
Landfill are 36°05’02.0” N and 80°14’21.1” W. There is no physical address for the former Central Park landfill, however the site is approximately 400 feet north of the intersection of East Salem Avenue and Old Salem Road. Currently, the area is used as Salem Academy athletic fields and is bounded by East Salem Avenue and the Salem Creek Greenway. Additional adjacent parcels will be delineated, as the waste is suspected to have been disposed of in this general area. An aerial photograph has been provided for reference. This project is centered on legislation established in 2007 regarding a program to address pre-regulatory landfills
that closed prior to January 1, 1983 when waste disposal permitting regulations commenced. This legislation adds
new provisions to the Inactive Hazardous Sites Response Act for addressing these landfills. This new program will
be implemented by the Pre-Regulatory Landfill Unit within the Inactive Hazardous Sites Branch. The Branch will
be prioritizing, assessing, and implementing remedial action plans for each pre-regulatory landfill.

We would like to receive an electronic or hardcopy response from your agency within 10 business days of receipt of this letter. At that time, if a response is not received we will follow up with a phone call to request this information. You may return your electronic (preferred) or hardcopy responses to:
URS Corporation Carlin Slusher 1600 Perimeter Park Suite 400 Morrisville, NC 27560 [e-mail] If you have any questions or require additional information regarding any environmentally sensitive areas on or
adjacent to the referenced property, please contact me at [phone].

Sincerely,
URS CORPORATION – North Carolina
From:Legrand, Harry
To:Slusher, Carlin
Subject:RE: [SPAM]Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County
Date:Thursday, January 12, 2012 12:53:29 PM
Ms. Slusher:

Here is our response.

Harry LeGrand

Harry LeGrand, Vertebrate Zoologist
North Carolina Natural Heritage Program
NCDENR Office of Conservation, Planning, & Community Affairs
1601 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1601
Office: [phone] NOTE: This is a new phone number, starting Nov. 7, 2011
[e-mail]
www.ncnhp.org

E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public
Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties.

January 12, 2012
Ms. Carlin Slusher
URS Corporation – North Carolina1600 Perimeter DriveMorrisville, NC 27560

Subject: Central Park Landfill; East Salem Avenue, Winston-Salem, Forsyth County Dear Ms. Slusher:

The Natural Heritage Program has no record of rare species, significant natural communities,significant natural heritage areas, or conservation/managed areas at the project site nor within amile of the project area. (Technically, there is an NC Department of Cultural Resources State
Historic Site building about 0.15-mile to the west of the project area.) Although our maps do not
show records of such natural heritage elements in the project area, it does not necessarily meanthat they are not present. It may simply mean that the area has not been surveyed. The use ofNatural Heritage Program data should not be substituted for actual field surveys, particularly if the
project area contains suitable habitat for rare species, significant natural communities, or priority
natural areas. You may wish to check the Natural Heritage Program database website at www.ncnhp.org for a
listing of rare plants and animals and significant natural communities in the county and on the quad
map. Our Program also has a new website that allows users to obtain information on element
occurrences and significant natural heritage areas within two miles of a given location:
<http://nhpweb.enr.state.nc.us/public/virtual_workroom.phtml>. The user name is "guest" and thepassword is your e-mail address (see instructions on log-in screen). You may want to click “Help”for more information.

Please do not hesitate to contact me at 919-707-8603 if you have questions or need furtherinformation.
Sincerely,
Harry E. LeGrand, Jr., Zoologist
Natural Heritage Program

From: Slusher, Carlin [mailto:[e-mail]] Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 2:38 PMTo: Legrand, HarrySubject: [SPAM]Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County
Mr. LeGrand,
I am conducting a survey to determine environmentally sensitive areas near a former landfill located in
Forsyth County, NC. I have provided a letter with project information and site details, as well as, an aerial
photograph for additional reference.
If you required additional information or have any questions , please feel free to contact me.

Thanks,
Carlin E. SlusherEnvironmental Scientist1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Ste 400Morrisville, NC 27560Direct: [phone]Fax: (919) [e-mail]
This e-mail and any attachments contain URS Corporation confidential information that may be proprietary or privileged. If
you receive this message in error or are not the intended recipient, you should not retain, distribute, disclose or use any of
this information and you should destroy the e-mail and any attachments or copies.
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Please cite as: "North Carolina Natural Heritage Program. 2012. Biotics Database. Department of Environment and
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2 record(s) found within 2 miles of the selected point
Scientific Name EO
Nb
Common
Name
Date Last
Observed
EO
Rank
EO
Accuracy
State
Protection
Status
Federal
Protection
Status
State
Rank
Global
Rank
Habitat
Comments
Orthotrichum strangulatum 1 Drummond Moss 1922-04-12 H Very Low SR-P SH G4
Exclusively on
dry, exposed, calcareous or
dolomitic bluffs
and rock faces

Pohlia lescuriana 2
Spherical
Bulb Nodding
Moss
1932-10-10 H Medium SR-T S1? G4?
On wet,
noncalcareous soil in open
areas

From:Slusher, Carlin
To:[e-mail]
Subject:Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County
Date:Wednesday, January 11, 2012 2:42:18 PM
Attachments:Letter for Report submittal-National Park Services.pdf
Ms. Barnett,
I am conducting a survey to determine environmentally sensitive areas near a former landfill located in
Forsyth County, NC. I have provided a letter with project information and site details, as well as, an aerial
photograph for additional reference.

If you required additional information or have any questions , please feel free to contact me.

Thanks,
Carlin E. SlusherEnvironmental Scientist1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Ste 400Morrisville, NC 27560Direct: [phone]Fax: (919) [e-mail]

C:\Documents and Settings\carlin_slusher\Desktop\Central Park Landfill\Letters (Word format)\Draft Letter for Report submittal-National Park Services.doc
URS Corporation – North Carolina 1600 Perimeter Park Drive
Morrisville, North Carolina 27560 Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone] www.urscorp.com
January 11, 2012 Anita Barnett
National Park Service
Re: Central Park Landfill
East Salem Avenue Forsyth County, Winston-Salem, NC 27101
Ms. Barnett: The North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR), through its Pre-Regulatory Landfill Program, is conducting an environmental assessment at the above referenced property. NCDENR has contracted with URS Corporation of North Carolina to assist them with this assessment. As part of the required assessment, an evaluation of the Site property and adjacent properties must be conducted for the existence of environmentally sensitive areas. Specifically, are any of the following areas located at or
adjacent to the subject property: National Seashore, Lakeshore, and River Recreational Areas, National Parks
or Monuments, Federal Designated Wild and Scenic Rivers? The coordinates of the Central Park Landfill are
36°05’02.0” N and 80°14’21.1” W. There is no physical address for the former Central Park landfill, however the
site is approximately 400 feet north of the intersection of East Salem Avenue and Old Salem Road. Currently, the
area is used as Salem Academy athletic fields and is bounded by East Salem Avenue and the Salem Creek Greenway. Additional adjacent parcels will be delineated, as the waste is suspected to have been disposed of in this general area. An aerial photograph has been provided for reference. This project is centered around legislation established in 2007 regarding a program to address pre-regulatory landfills that closed prior to January 1, 1983 when waste disposal permitting regulations commenced. This legislation adds new provisions to the Inactive Hazardous Sites Response Act for addressing these landfills. This new program will be implemented by the Pre-Regulatory Landfill Unit within the Inactive Hazardous Sites Branch. The Branch will be prioritizing, assessing, and implementing remedial action plans for each pre-regulatory landfill.

We would like to receive an electronic or hardcopy response from your agency within 10 business days of receipt
of this letter. At that time, if a response is not received we will follow up with a phone call to request this
information. You may return your electronic (preferred) or hardcopy responses to:
URS Corporation Carlin Slusher 1600 Perimeter Park Suite 400 Morrisville, NC 27560 [e-mail] If you have any questions or require additional information regarding any environmentally sensitive areas on or adjacent to the referenced property, please contact me at [phone]. Sincerely,
URS CORPORATION – North Carolina
Carlin Slusher
From:Slusher, Carlin
To:[e-mail]
Subject:Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County, NC
Date:Wednesday, January 11, 2012 2:45:44 PM
Attachments:Letter for Report submittal-US Forest Service.pdf
Ms. Berner,
I am conducting a survey to determine environmentally sensitive areas near a former landfill located in
Forsyth County, NC. I have provided a letter with project information and site details, as well as, an aerial
photograph for additional reference.

If you required additional information or have any questions , please feel free to contact me.

Thanks,
Carlin E. SlusherEnvironmental Scientist1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Ste 400Morrisville, NC 27560Direct: [phone]Fax: (919) [e-mail]

C:\Documents and Settings\carlin_slusher\Desktop\Central Park Landfill\Letters (Word format)\Draft Letter for Report submittal-US Forest Service.doc
URS Corporation – North Carolina 1600 Perimeter Park Drive
Morrisville, North Carolina 27560 Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone] www.urscorp.com
January 11, 2012 Ruth Berner
US Forest Service
Re: Central Park Landfill
East Salem Avenue Forsyth County, Winston-Salem, NC 27101
Ms. Berner: The North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR), through its Pre-Regulatory Landfill Program, is conducting an environmental assessment at the above referenced property. NCDENR has contracted with URS Corporation of North Carolina to assist them with this assessment. As part of the required assessment, an evaluation of the Site property and adjacent properties must be conducted for the existence of environmentally sensitive areas. Specifically, are any of the following areas located at or
adjacent to the subject property: Designated and Proposed Federal Wilderness and Natural Areas, National
Preserves and Forests, Federal Land Designated for the Protection of Natural Ecosystems? The coordinates of
the Central Park Landfill are 36°05’02.0” N and 80°14’21.1” W. There is no physical address for the former
Central Park landfill, however the site is approximately 400 feet north of the intersection of East Salem Avenue
and Old Salem Road. Currently, the area is used as Salem Academy athletic fields and is bounded by East Salem Avenue and the Salem Creek Greenway. Additional adjacent parcels will be delineated, as the waste is suspected to have been disposed of in this general area. An aerial photograph has been provided for reference. This project is centered around legislation established in 2007 regarding a program to address pre-regulatory landfills that closed prior to January 1, 1983 when waste disposal permitting regulations commenced. This legislation adds new provisions to the Inactive Hazardous Sites Response Act for addressing these landfills. This new program will be implemented by the Pre-Regulatory Landfill Unit within the Inactive Hazardous Sites Branch. The Branch will be prioritizing, assessing, and implementing remedial action plans for each pre-regulatory landfill.

We would like to receive an electronic or hardcopy response from your agency within 10 business days of receipt
of this letter. At that time, if a response is not received we will follow up with a phone call to request this
information. You may return your electronic (preferred) or hardcopy responses to:
URS Corporation Carlin Slusher 1600 Perimeter Park Suite 400 Morrisville, NC 27560 [e-mail] If you have any questions or require additional information regarding any environmentally sensitive areas on or adjacent to the referenced property, please contact me at [phone]. Sincerely,
URS CORPORATION – North Carolina
Carlin Slusher
From:Berner, Ruth -FS
To:Slusher, Carlin
Subject:RE: Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County, NC
Date:Wednesday, January 11, 2012 2:49:45 PM
The USDA Forest Service has NO concerns regarding any sensitive environments at or adjacent to
the property described below in Forsyth County NC.

From: Slusher, Carlin [mailto:[e-mail]] Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 2:46 PMTo: Berner, Ruth -FSSubject: Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County, NC
Ms. Berner,
I am conducting a survey to determine environmentally sensitive areas near a former landfill located in
Forsyth County, NC. I have provided a letter with project information and site details, as well as, an aerial
photograph for additional reference.
If you required additional information or have any questions , please feel free to contact me.
Thanks,
Carlin E. SlusherEnvironmental Scientist1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Ste 400Morrisville, NC 27560Direct: [phone]Fax: (919) [e-mail]
This e-mail and any attachments contain URS Corporation confidential information that may be proprietary or privileged. If
you receive this message in error or are not the intended recipient, you should not retain, distribute, disclose or use any of
this information and you should destroy the e-mail and any attachments or copies.
From:Slusher, Carlin
To:[e-mail]
Subject:Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County
Date:Wednesday, January 11, 2012 2:46:45 PM
Attachments:Letter for Report submittal-NCDWQ.pdf
Ms. Deamer,
I am conducting a survey to determine environmentally sensitive areas near a former landfill located in
Forsyth County, NC. I have provided a letter with project information and site details, as well as, an aerial
photograph for additional reference.

If you required additional information or have any questions , please feel free to contact me.

Thanks,
Carlin E. SlusherEnvironmental Scientist1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Ste 400Morrisville, NC 27560Direct: [phone]Fax: (919) [e-mail]

C:\Documents and Settings\carlin_slusher\Desktop\Central Park Landfill\Letters (Word format)\Draft Letter for Report submittal-NCDWQ.doc
URS Corporation – North Carolina 1600 Perimeter Park Drive
Morrisville, North Carolina 27560 Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone] www.urscorp.com
January 11, 2012 Nora Deamer
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Re: Central Park Landfill
East Salem Avenue Forsyth County, Winston-Salem, NC 27101
Ms. Deamer: The North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR), through its Pre-Regulatory Landfill Program, is conducting an environmental assessment at the above referenced property. NCDENR has contracted with URS Corporation of North Carolina to assist them with this assessment. As part of the required assessment, an evaluation of the Site property and adjacent properties must be conducted for the existence of environmentally sensitive areas. Specifically, are any of the following areas located at or
adjacent to the subject property: State-Designated Areas for Protection or Maintenance of Aquatic Life? The
coordinates of the Central Park Landfill are 36°05’02.0” N and 80°14’21.1” W. There is no physical address for the former Central Park landfill, however the site is approximately 400 feet north of the intersection of East Salem Avenue and Old Salem Road. Currently, the area is used as Salem Academy athletic fields and is bounded by East Salem Avenue and the Salem Creek Greenway. Additional adjacent parcels will be delineated, as the waste is suspected to have been disposed of in this general area. An aerial photograph has been provided for reference.
This project is centered around legislation established in 2007 regarding a program to address pre-regulatory
landfills that closed prior to January 1, 1983 when waste disposal permitting regulations commenced. This
legislation adds new provisions to the Inactive Hazardous Sites Response Act for addressing these landfills. This
new program will be implemented by the Pre-Regulatory Landfill Unit within the Inactive Hazardous Sites Branch.
The Branch will be prioritizing, assessing, and implementing remedial action plans for each pre-regulatory landfill.
We would like to receive an electronic or hardcopy response from your agency within 10 business days of receipt of this letter. At that time, if a response is not received we will follow up with a phone call to request this information. You may return your electronic (preferred) or hardcopy responses to:
URS Corporation Carlin Slusher 1600 Perimeter Park Suite 400 Morrisville, NC 27560
[e-mail]

If you have any questions or require additional information regarding any environmentally sensitive areas on or
adjacent to the referenced property, please contact me at [phone].

Sincerely, URS CORPORATION – North Carolina Carlin Slusher
From:Patt, Heather
To:Slusher, Carlin
Subject:RE: Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County
Date:Thursday, January 19, 2012 10:14:21 AM
In reviewing the information you have provided on the Central Park Landfill
in Winston-Salem, NC property, I determined that this area is considered
environmentally sensitive. This property drains to Salem Creek, which is
currently Impaired for Aquatic Life because of copper and zinc exceedance of
the state standards and due to a Fair Bioclassification Rating at a
macroinvertebrate sample site. Salem Creek is a tributary to Muddy Creek
which is Impaired for turbidity violations. These creeks are also tributaries
to the nutrient sensitive waters of High Rock Lake. These waters are listed
on 2010 303(d) list of impaired waters as reported to EPA.

Any activity on this property needs to eliminate metals, sediment and
nutrient runoff to Salem Creek and that would eventually contribute to
turbidity and chlorophyll a levels in High Rock Lake.

More information can be found in the Yadkin-PeeDee Basinwide Plan found here:
http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/wq/ps/bpu/basin/yadkinpeedee
and the 305b information can be found here:
http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/wq/ps/mtu/assessment.
Environmental Sensitivity maps are located here:
http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/wq/ps/csu/maps.

Please let me know if you have any questions.
Sincerely, Heather Patt

From: Slusher, Carlin [mailto:[e-mail]] Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 2:47 PMTo: Deamer, NoraSubject: Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County
Ms. Deamer,
I am conducting a survey to determine environmentally sensitive areas near a former landfill located in
Forsyth County, NC. I have provided a letter with project information and site details, as well as, an aerial
photograph for additional reference.
If you required additional information or have any questions , please feel free to contact me.
Thanks,
Carlin E. SlusherEnvironmental Scientist1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Ste 400Morrisville, NC 27560Direct: [phone]Fax: (919) [e-mail]

This e-mail and any attachments contain URS Corporation confidential information that may be proprietary or privileged. If
you receive this message in error or are not the intended recipient, you should not retain, distribute, disclose or use any of
this information and you should destroy the e-mail and any attachments or copies.
From:Slusher, Carlin
To:[e-mail]
Subject:Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County
Date:Wednesday, January 11, 2012 2:49:47 PM
Attachments:Letter for Report submittal-NC Forest Resources.pdf
Mr. Carlson,
I am conducting a survey to determine environmentally sensitive areas near a former landfill located in
Forsyth County, NC. I have provided a letter with project information and site details, as well as, an aerial
photograph for additional reference.

If you required additional information or have any questions , please feel free to contact me.

Thanks,
Carlin E. SlusherEnvironmental Scientist1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Ste 400Morrisville, NC 27560Direct: [phone]Fax: (919) [e-mail]

C:\Documents and Settings\carlin_slusher\Desktop\Central Park Landfill\Letters (Word format)\Draft Letter for Report submittal-NC Forest Resources.doc
URS Corporation – North Carolina 1600 Perimeter Park Drive
Morrisville, North Carolina 27560 Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone] www.urscorp.com
January 11, 2012 Chris Carlson
North Carolina Division of Forest Resources
Re: Central Park Landfill
East Salem Avenue Forsyth County, Winston-Salem, NC 27101
Mr. Carlson: The North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR), through its Pre-Regulatory Landfill Program, is conducting an environmental assessment at the above referenced property. NCDENR has contracted with URS Corporation of North Carolina to assist them with this assessment. As part of the required assessment, an evaluation of the Site property and adjacent properties must be conducted for the existence of environmentally sensitive areas. Specifically, are any of the following areas located at or
adjacent to the subject property: State Preserves and Forests? The coordinates of the Central Park Landfill are
36°05’02.0” N and 80°14’21.1” W. There is no physical address for the former Central Park landfill, however the site is approximately 400 feet north of the intersection of East Salem Avenue and Old Salem Road. Currently, the area is used as Salem Academy athletic fields and is bounded by East Salem Avenue and the Salem Creek Greenway. Additional adjacent parcels will be delineated, as the waste is suspected to have been disposed of in this general area. An aerial photograph has been provided for reference.
This project is centered around legislation established in 2007 regarding a program to address pre-regulatory
landfills that closed prior to January 1, 1983 when waste disposal permitting regulations commenced. This
legislation adds new provisions to the Inactive Hazardous Sites Response Act for addressing these landfills. This
new program will be implemented by the Pre-Regulatory Landfill Unit within the Inactive Hazardous Sites Branch.
The Branch will be prioritizing, assessing, and implementing remedial action plans for each pre-regulatory landfill.
We would like to receive an electronic or hardcopy response from your agency within 10 business days of receipt of this letter. At that time, if a response is not received we will follow up with a phone call to request this information. You may return your electronic (preferred) or hardcopy responses to:
URS Corporation Carlin Slusher 1600 Perimeter Park Suite 400 Morrisville, NC 27560
[e-mail]

If you have any questions or require additional information regarding any environmentally sensitive areas on or
adjacent to the referenced property, please contact me at [phone].

Sincerely, URS CORPORATION – North Carolina Carlin Slusher
From:Carlson, Chris
To:Slusher, Carlin
Subject:Re: Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County
Date:Wednesday, January 11, 2012 5:34:47 PM
Carlin, we have no state preserves or forests in Forsyth co.
Thanks, Chris
Sent via DroidX2 on Verizon Wireless™
-----Original message-----
From: "Slusher, Carlin" <[e-mail]>
To: "Carlson, Chris" <[e-mail]>
Sent: Wed, Jan 11, 2012 19:50:00 GMT+00:00
Subject: Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County
Mr. Carlson,

I am conducting a survey to determine environmentally sensitive areas near a former landfill
located in
Forsyth County, NC. I have provided a letter with project information and site details, as well as,
an aerial photograph for additional reference.

If you required additional information or have any questions , please feel free to contact me.

Thanks,

Carlin E. SlusherEnvironmental Scientist1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Ste 400Morrisville, NC 27560Direct: [phone]Fax: (919) [e-mail]
This e-mail and any attachments contain URS Corporation confidential information that may be proprietary or privileged. If
you receive this message in error or are not the intended recipient, you should not retain, distribute, disclose or use any of
this information and you should destroy the e-mail and any attachments or copies.

Endangered Species, Threatened Species,Federal Species of
Concern, and Candidate Species,
Forsyth County, North Carolina

Updated: 09-22-2010
Common Name Scientific name Federal Status
Record Status
Vertebrate:
Bog turtle Clemmys muhlenbergii T (S/A) Current
Red-cockaded woodpecker Picoides borealis E Historic
Invertebrate:
Brook floater Alasmidonta varicosa FSC Current
Vascular Plant:
Small-anthered bittercress Cardamine micranthera E Historic
Nonvascular Plant:
Lichen:
Definitions of Federal Status Codes: E = endangered. A taxon "in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range."
T = threatened. A taxon "likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout
all or a significant portion of its range."
C = candidate. A taxon under consideration for official listing for which there is sufficient information to support listing. (Formerly "C1" candidate species.) BGPA =Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act. See below.
FSC = federal species of concern. A species under consideration for listing, for which there is
insufficient information to support listing at this time. These species may or may not be listed in
the future, and many of these species were formerly recognized as "C2" candidate species. T(S/A) = threatened due to similarity of appearance. A taxon that is threatened due to similarity
of appearance with another listed species and is listed for its protection. Taxa listed as T(S/A) are
not biologically endangered or threatened and are not subject to Section 7 consultation. See
below.
EXP = experimental population. A taxon listed as experimental (either essential or nonessential). Experimental, nonessential populations of endangered species (e.g., red wolf) are treated as
threatened species on public land, for consultation purposes, and as species proposed for listing
on private land.
P = proposed. Taxa proposed for official listing as endangered or threatened will be noted as
"PE" or "PT", respectively.
Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (BGPA):
In the July 9, 2007 Federal Register( 72:37346-37372), the bald eagle was declared recovered,
and removed (de-listed) from the Federal List of Threatened and Endangered wildlife. This
delisting took effect August 8,2007. After delisting, the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (Eagle Act) (16 U.S.C. 668-668d) becomes the primary law protecting bald eagles. The Eagle Act prohibits take of bald and golden eagles and provides a statutory definition of "take" that
includes "disturb". The USFWS has developed National Bald Eagle Management Guidelines to
provide guidance to land managers, landowners, and others as to how to avoid disturbing bald
eagles. For mor information, visit http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/baldeagle.htm
Threatened due to similarity of appearance(T(S/A)):
In the November 4, 1997 Federal Register (55822-55825), the northern population of the bog
turtle (from New York south to Maryland) was listed as T (threatened), and the southern
population (from Virginia south to Georgia) was listed as T(S/A) (threatened due to similarity of appearance). The T(S/A) designation bans the collection and interstate and international
commercial trade of bog turtles from the southern population. The T(S/A) designation has no
effect on land management activities by private landowners in North Carolina, part of the
southern population of the species. In addition to its official status as T(S/A), the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service considers the southern population of the bog turtle as a Federal species of concern due to habitat loss.
Definitions of Record Status: Current - the species has been observed in the county within the last 50 years.
Historic - the species was last observed in the county more than 50 years ago.
Obscure - the date and/or location of observation is uncertain. Incidental/migrant - the species was observed outside of its normal range or habitat. Probable/potential - the species is considered likely to occur in this county based on the
proximity of known records (in adjacent counties), the presence of potentially suitable habitat, or
both.

From:Slusher, Carlin
To:[e-mail]
Subject:Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County
Date:Wednesday, January 11, 2012 2:53:11 PM
Attachments:Letter for Report submittal-NOAA.pdf
Ms. Wedell,
I am conducting a survey to determine environmentally sensitive areas near a former landfill located in
Forsyth County, NC. I have provided a letter with project information and site details, as well as, an aerial
photograph for additional reference.

If you required additional information or have any questions , please feel free to contact me.

Thanks,
Carlin E. SlusherEnvironmental Scientist1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Ste 400Morrisville, NC 27560Direct: [phone]Fax: (919) [e-mail]

C:\Documents and Settings\carlin_slusher\Desktop\Central Park Landfill\Letters (Word format)\Draft Letter for Report submittal-NOAA.doc
URS Corporation – North Carolina 1600 Perimeter Park Drive
Morrisville, North Carolina 27560 Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone] www.urscorp.com
January 11, 2012 Vicki Wedell
NOAA
Re: Central Park Landfill
East Salem Avenue Forsyth County, Winston-Salem, NC 27101
Ms. Wedell: The North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR), through its Pre-Regulatory Landfill Program, is conducting an environmental assessment at the above referenced property. NCDENR has contracted with URS Corporation of North Carolina to assist them with this assessment. As part of the required assessment, an evaluation of the Site property and adjacent properties must be conducted for the existence of environmentally sensitive areas. Specifically, are any of the following areas located at or
adjacent to the subject property: Marine Sanctuaries? The coordinates of the Central Park Landfill are
36°05’02.0” N and 80°14’21.1” W. There is no physical address for the former Central Park landfill, however the site is approximately 400 feet north of the intersection of East Salem Avenue and Old Salem Road. Currently, the area is used as Salem Academy athletic fields and is bounded by East Salem Avenue and the Salem Creek Greenway. Additional adjacent parcels will be delineated, as the waste is suspected to have been disposed of in this general area. An aerial photograph has been provided for reference.
This project is centered around legislation established in 2007 regarding a program to address pre-regulatory
landfills that closed prior to January 1, 1983 when waste disposal permitting regulations commenced. This
legislation adds new provisions to the Inactive Hazardous Sites Response Act for addressing these landfills. This
new program will be implemented by the Pre-Regulatory Landfill Unit within the Inactive Hazardous Sites Branch.
The Branch will be prioritizing, assessing, and implementing remedial action plans for each pre-regulatory landfill.
We would like to receive an electronic or hardcopy response from your agency within 10 business days of receipt of this letter. At that time, if a response is not received we will follow up with a phone call to request this information. You may return your electronic (preferred) or hardcopy responses to:
URS Corporation Carlin Slusher 1600 Perimeter Park Suite 400 Morrisville, NC 27560
[e-mail]

If you have any questions or require additional information regarding any environmentally sensitive areas on or
adjacent to the referenced property, please contact me at [phone].

Sincerely, URS CORPORATION – North Carolina Carlin Slusher
From:Slusher, Carlin
To:[e-mail]
Subject:Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County
Date:Wednesday, January 11, 2012 2:56:18 PM
Attachments:Letter for Report submittal-NC Dept of Cultural Resources.pdf
Ms. Gledhill-Early,
I am conducting a survey to determine environmentally sensitive areas near a former landfill located in
Forsyth County, NC. I have provided a letter with project information and site details, as well as, an aerial
photograph for additional reference.

If you required additional information or have any questions , please feel free to contact me.

Thanks,
Carlin E. SlusherEnvironmental Scientist1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Ste 400Morrisville, NC 27560Direct: [phone]Fax: (919) [e-mail]

C:\Documents and Settings\carlin_slusher\Desktop\Central Park Landfill\Letters (Word format)\Draft Letter for Report submittal-NC Dept of Cultural Resources.doc
URS Corporation – North Carolina 1600 Perimeter Park Drive
Morrisville, North Carolina 27560 Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone] www.urscorp.com
January 11, 2012 Renee Gledhill-Early
North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources
Re: Central Park Landfill East Salem Avenue Forsyth County, Winston-Salem, NC 27101 Ms. Gledhill-Early:
The North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR), through its Pre-Regulatory
Landfill Program, is conducting an environmental assessment at the above referenced property. NCDENR has
contracted with URS Corporation of North Carolina to assist them with this assessment.

As part of the required assessment, an evaluation of the Site property and adjacent properties must be conducted
for the existence of environmentally sensitive areas. Specifically, are any of the following areas located at or adjacent to the subject property: National and State Historical Sites? The coordinates of the Central Park
Landfill are 36°05’02.0” N and 80°14’21.1” W. There is no physical address for the former Central Park landfill,
however the site is approximately 400 feet north of the intersection of East Salem Avenue and Old Salem Road.
Currently, the area is used as Salem Academy athletic fields and is bounded by East Salem Avenue and the Salem
Creek Greenway. Additional adjacent parcels will be delineated, as the waste is suspected to have been disposed of in this general area. An aerial photograph has been provided for reference. This project is centered around legislation established in 2007 regarding a program to address pre-regulatory landfills that closed prior to January 1, 1983 when waste disposal permitting regulations commenced. This legislation adds new provisions to the Inactive Hazardous Sites Response Act for addressing these landfills. This new program will be implemented by the Pre-Regulatory Landfill Unit within the Inactive Hazardous Sites Branch. The Branch will be prioritizing, assessing, and implementing remedial action plans for each pre-regulatory landfill.
We would like to receive an electronic or hardcopy response from your agency within 10 business days of receipt
of this letter. At that time, if a response is not received we will follow up with a phone call to request this
information. You may return your electronic (preferred) or hardcopy responses to:
URS Corporation
Carlin Slusher 1600 Perimeter Park Suite 400
Morrisville, NC 27560 [e-mail] If you have any questions or require additional information regarding any environmentally sensitive areas on or adjacent to the referenced property, please contact me at [phone]. Sincerely, URS CORPORATION – North Carolina
Carlin Slusher
From:DCR - Environmental_Review
To:Slusher, Carlin
Subject:RE: Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County
Date:Monday, February 06, 2012 3:08:26 PM
Attachments:ER 12-0045.pdf
Our response is attached. Thank you.

From: Slusher, Carlin [mailto:[e-mail]] Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 2:56 PMTo: DCR - Environmental_ReviewSubject: Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County
Ms. Gledhill-Early,
I am conducting a survey to determine environmentally sensitive areas near a former landfill located in
Forsyth County, NC. I have provided a letter with project information and site details, as well as, an aerial
photograph for additional reference.
If you required additional information or have any questions , please feel free to contact me.

Thanks,
Carlin E. SlusherEnvironmental Scientist1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Ste 400Morrisville, NC 27560Direct: [phone]Fax: (919) [e-mail]
This e-mail and any attachments contain URS Corporation confidential information that may be proprietary or privileged. If
you receive this message in error or are not the intended recipient, you should not retain, distribute, disclose or use any of
this information and you should destroy the e-mail and any attachments or copies.

North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources
State Historic Preservation Office
Ramona M. Bartos, Administrator
Beverly Eaves Perdue, Governor Office of Archives and History
Linda A. Carlisle, Secretary Division of Historical Resources
Jeffrey J. Crow, Deputy Secretary David Brook, Director
Location: 109 East Jones Street, Raleigh NC 27601 Mailing Address: 4617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh NC 27699-4617 Telephone/Fax: [phone]-6599

February 3, 2012

Carlin Slusher
URS Corporation
1600 Perimeter Park
Suite 40
Morrisville, NC 27560

Re: Inactive Hazardous Site, Central Park Landfill, East Salem Avenue, Winston-Salem, Forsyth County,
ER 12-0045
Dear Mr. Slusher:
Thank you for your email of January 11, 2012, concerning the above project.
We have conducted a review of the project and are aware of no historic resources which would be affected by
the project. Therefore, we have no comment on the project as proposed.
The above comments are made pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and the
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation’s Regulations for Compliance with Section 106 codified at 36 CFR
Part 800.
Thank you for your cooperation and consideration. If you have questions concerning the above comment,
please contact Renee Gledhill-Earley, environmental review coordinator, at 919-807-6579. In all future
communication concerning this project, please cite the above-referenced tracking number.
Sincerely,

Ramona M. Bartos

RECORD OF TELEPHONE CONVERSATION
Date: 1/11/12 Time: 1515 Job No.: 31827836
Recorded By: Carlin Slusher Owner/Client: NCDENR
Talked With: Steven Rynas Of: NC Division of Coastal Management
Nature Of Call: INCOMING OUTGOING Phone No.: 252-808-2808
Route To:
Information: To discuss Environmentally Sensitive Areas in Forsyth County
Actions:

MAIN SUBJECT OF CALL: Environmentally Sensitive Areas in Forsyth County
ITEMS DISCUSSED:

Question (URS): Are there Environmentally Sensitive Areas in Forsyth County in the City of Winston-Salem?

Response (NC Division of Coastal Management): No. For further inquiries, please refer to the website
where the counties covered by CAMA are listed. If a project falls within one of these 20 counties, then a further investigation should be made into the potential for an environmentally sensitive area.

***After the phone call, I referred to the website where Forsyth was not listed as one of the counties
covered by the NC Division of Coastal Management.

DCM Home About DCM Contact DCM CAMA Counties Search DCM DENR Home ncgov.com
CAMA Counties
The following counties are subject to the rules and policies of the Coastal Resources Commission, which administers the Coastal Area Management Act. If you are planning to develop in one of these counties, check to see whether your project is also in an Area of Environmental Concern. If it is, you may need a CAMA permit.
CAMA Counties
Beaufort Hertford
Bertie Hyde
Brunswick New Hanover
Camden Onslow
Carteret Pamlico
Chowan Pasquotank
Craven Pender
Currituck Perquimans
Dare Tyrrell
Gates Washington
Last Modified: October 19, 2007
N.C. Division of Coastal Management . 400 Commerce Ave . Morehead City, NC 28557 1-888-4RCOAST . Email Us
Page 1 of 1NC DCM - CAMA Counties
1/12/2012http://dcm2.enr.state.nc.us/cama_counties.htm
From:Slusher, Carlin
To:[e-mail]
Subject:Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County, NC
Date:Wednesday, January 11, 2012 2:57:34 PM
Attachments:Letter for Report submittal-NC Wildlife Resources.pdf
Ms. Bryant,
I am conducting a survey to determine environmentally sensitive areas near a former landfill located in
Forsyth County, NC. I have provided a letter with project information and site details, as well as, an aerial
photograph for additional reference.

If you required additional information or have any questions , please feel free to contact me.

Thanks,
Carlin E. SlusherEnvironmental Scientist1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Ste 400Morrisville, NC 27560Direct: [phone]Fax: (919) [e-mail]

C:\Documents and Settings\carlin_slusher\Desktop\Central Park Landfill\Letters (Word format)\Draft Letter for Report submittal-NC Wildlife Resources.doc
URS Corporation – North Carolina 1600 Perimeter Park Drive
Morrisville, North Carolina 27560 Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone] www.urscorp.com
January 11, 2012 Shari Bryant
North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
Re: Central Park Landfill East Salem Avenue Forsyth County, Winston-Salem, NC 27101 Ms. Bryant:
The North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR), through its Pre-Regulatory
Landfill Program, is conducting an environmental assessment at the above referenced property. NCDENR has
contracted with URS Corporation of North Carolina to assist them with this assessment.

As part of the required assessment, an evaluation of the Site property and adjacent properties must be conducted
for the existence of environmentally sensitive areas. Specifically, are any of the following areas located at or adjacent to the subject property: National of State Wildlife Refuges, Migratory Pathways and Feeding Areas
Critical for Maintanecne of Anadromous Fish Species within River Reaches or Areas in Lakes or Coastal Tidal Water in which such Fish Spend Extended Periods of Time, Spawning Areas Critical for the
Maintenace of Fish/Shellfish Species within River, Lake, of Coastal Tidal Waters? The coordinates of the
Central Park Landfill are 36°05’02.0” N and 80°14’21.1” W. There is no physical address for the former Central
Park landfill, however the site is approximately 400 feet north of the intersection of East Salem Avenue and Old
Salem Road. Currently, the area is used as Salem Academy athletic fields and is bounded by East Salem Avenue
and the Salem Creek Greenway. Additional adjacent parcels will be delineated, as the waste is suspected to have
been disposed of in this general area. An aerial photograph has been provided for reference.
This project is centered around legislation established in 2007 regarding a program to address pre-regulatory landfills that closed prior to January 1, 1983 when waste disposal permitting regulations commenced. This legislation adds new provisions to the Inactive Hazardous Sites Response Act for addressing these landfills. This new program will be implemented by the Pre-Regulatory Landfill Unit within the Inactive Hazardous Sites Branch. The Branch will be prioritizing, assessing, and implementing remedial action plans for each pre-regulatory landfill. We would like to receive an electronic or hardcopy response from your agency within 10 business days of receipt
of this letter. At that time, if a response is not received we will follow up with a phone call to request this
information. You may return your electronic (preferred) or hardcopy responses to:
URS Corporation
Carlin Slusher
1600 Perimeter Park Suite 400
Morrisville, NC 27560 [e-mail] If you have any questions or require additional information regarding any environmentally sensitive areas on or adjacent to the referenced property, please contact me at [phone]. Sincerely, URS CORPORATION – North Carolina
Carlin Slusher
North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
Gordon Myers, Executive Director

Mailing Address: Division of Inland Fisheries • 1721 Mail Service Center • Raleigh, NC 27699-1721
Telephone: [phone] • Fax: [phone]

13 January 2012

Mr. Carlin E. Slusher, Environmental Scientist
URS Corporation – North Carolina
1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Suite 400
Morrisville, NC 27560

Subject: Information Request for Central Park Landfill, Forsyth County, North Carolina.

Dear Mr. Slusher:

Biologists with the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) have reviewed the
subject document and we are familiar with the habitat values of the area. Our comments are provided in
accordance with provisions of the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (48 Stat. 401, as amended; 16
U.S.C. 661-667e) and North Carolina General Statutes (G.S. 113-131 et seq.).

Salem Creek in the Yadkin-Pee Dee River basin flows along the eastern boundary of the site. A
request for information has been made regarding the following environmentally sensitive areas within or
adjacent to the subject site.
National or State Wildlife Refuges: The site is not located within or adjacent to National or
State Wildlife Refuges, or NCWRC game lands. Please note: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service (USFWS) manages National Wildlife Refuges. Although we do not have records of
any National Wildlife Refuges within or adjacent to the site we suggest confirming this with the
USFWS.
Migratory Pathways and Feeding Areas Critical for Maintenance of Anadromous Fish
Species within River Reaches or Areas in Lakes or Coastal Tide Waters in which such
Fish Spend Extended Periods of Time: We are not aware of any migratory pathways or
critical feeding areas for anadromous fish species within or adjacent to the site.
Spawning Areas Critical for the Maintenance of Fish/Shellfish Species within River, Lake
or Coastal Tidal Waters: The Salem Creek watershed supports a Piedmont warmwater
fishery. Although we are not aware of any specific reaches of this stream that are critical
spawning areas, maintaining water quality and aquatic habitat are essential for the continued
survival of any fish and mussel populations in this watershed.
Page 2

13 January 2012
Central Park Landfill

If we can be of further assistance, please contact our office at [phone] or
[e-mail].

Sincerely,

Shari L. Bryant
Piedmont Region Coordinator
Habitat Conservation Program

From:Slusher, Carlin
To:[e-mail]; [e-mail]; [e-mail]
Subject:Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County, NC
Date:Wednesday, January 11, 2012 3:00:31 PM
Attachments:Letter for Report submittal-USACE.pdf
James, Eric, and/or Steven,
I am conducting a survey to determine environmentally sensitive areas near a former landfill located in
Forsyth County, NC. I am unsure if Forsyth County is covered by the Raleigh or Asheville USACE field
offices, therefore, both offices have been included in this email.

I have provided a letter with project information and site details, as well as, an aerial photograph for
additional reference.

If you required additional information or have any questions , please feel free to contact me.

Thanks, Carlin E. SlusherEnvironmental Scientist1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Ste 400Morrisville, NC 27560Direct: [phone]Fax: (919) [e-mail]

C:\Documents and Settings\carlin_slusher\Desktop\Central Park Landfill\Letters (Word format)\Draft Letter for Report submittal-USACE.doc
URS Corporation – North Carolina 1600 Perimeter Park Drive
Morrisville, North Carolina 27560 Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone] www.urscorp.com
January 11, 2012 James Shern and/or Eric Alsmeyer – Raleigh Field Office
Steven Kichefski – Asheville Field Office US Army Corps of Engineers

Re: Central Park Landfill East Salem Avenue Forsyth County, Winston-Salem, NC 27101 To Whom It May Concern: The North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR), through its Pre-Regulatory Landfill Program, is conducting an environmental assessment at the above referenced property. NCDENR has contracted with URS Corporation of North Carolina to assist them with this assessment. As part of the required assessment, an evaluation of the Site property and adjacent properties must be conducted
for the existence of environmentally sensitive areas. Specifically, are any of the following areas located at or
adjacent to the subject property: wetlands? The coordinates of the Central Park Landfill are 36°05’02.0” N and 80°14’21.1” W. There is no physical address for the former Central Park landfill, however the site is approximately 400 feet north of the intersection of East Salem Avenue and Old Salem Road. Currently, the area is used as Salem Academy athletic fields and is bounded by East Salem Avenue and the Salem Creek Greenway.
Additional adjacent parcels will be delineated, as the waste is suspected to have been disposed of in this general
area. An aerial photograph has been provided for reference.

This project is centered around legislation established in 2007 regarding a program to address pre-regulatory
landfills that closed prior to January 1, 1983 when waste disposal permitting regulations commenced. This
legislation adds new provisions to the Inactive Hazardous Sites Response Act for addressing these landfills. This new program will be implemented by the Pre-Regulatory Landfill Unit within the Inactive Hazardous Sites Branch. The Branch will be prioritizing, assessing, and implementing remedial action plans for each pre-regulatory landfill. We would like to receive an electronic or hardcopy response from your agency within 10 business days of receipt of this letter. At that time, if a response is not received we will follow up with a phone call to request this information. You may return your electronic (preferred) or hardcopy responses to:
URS Corporation Carlin Slusher
1600 Perimeter Park Suite 400
Morrisville, NC 27560
[e-mail]

If you have any questions or require additional information regarding any environmentally sensitive areas on or
adjacent to the referenced property, please contact me at [phone]. Sincerely, URS CORPORATION – North Carolina Carlin Slusher
From:Alsmeyer, Eric C SAW
To:Slusher, Carlin
Cc:Thomas, John T JR SAW
Subject:RE: Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County, NC (UNCLASSIFIED)
Date:Tuesday, January 31, 2012 9:46:44 AM
Classification: UNCLASSIFIEDCaveats: NONE
Carlin: Based on the available information in our office, it is unlikelythat there are wetlands regulated under Section 404 of the Clean Water Actat or adjacent to the subject site. Although the Web Soil Survey by theNatural Resource Conservation Service (USDA) shows hydric soils in andadjacent to the site, the present condition and known history of the siteindicate that it has been graded and drained to minimize the possibility ofregulated wetlands. However, there are streams (Salem Creek and at leastone tributary) that are subject to Section 404, within or adjacent to thesite. Any land-disturbing activities on the site that impact 404 waterswould require prior authorization from the Corps of Engineers. You cancontact Mr. John Thomas at this office at telephone [phone], extension24, to discuss these requirements further if necessary.
Please reply or call if you have any questions or if I may serve you in anyother way.
The Wilmington District is committed to providing the highest level ofsupport to the public. To help us ensure we continue to do so, pleasecomplete the Customer Satisfaction Survey located at our website athttp://per2.nwp.usace.army.mil/survey.html to complete the survey online(Paper copies available upon request).
EricEric AlsmeyerProject Manager Raleigh Regulatory Field OfficeUS Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington District3331 Heritage Trade Drive, Suite 105, Wake Forest, NC 27587Tel: [phone], x23Fax: [phone]Regulatory Homepage: http://www.saw.usace.army.mil/WETLANDS-----Original Message-----From: Alsmeyer, Eric C SAWSent: Tuesday, January 17, 2012 10:03 AMTo: Shern, James F SAW; 'Slusher, Carlin'Cc: Thomas, John T JR SAW; Gibby, Jean B SAWSubject: RE: Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County, NC(UNCLASSIFIED)
Classification: UNCLASSIFIEDCaveats: NONE
Carlin: John Thomas is unexpectedly out on sick leave and we don't know yethow long that will be. I will review the available info for your site andgive you a response as soon as I can.
Please reply or call if you have any questions or if I may serve you in anyother way.
The Wilmington District is committed to providing the highest level ofsupport to the public. To help us ensure we continue to do so, please
complete the Customer Satisfaction Survey located at our website athttp://per2.nwp.usace.army.mil/survey.html to complete the survey online(Paper copies available upon request).
Eric AlsmeyerProject Manager Raleigh Regulatory Field OfficeUS Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington District3331 Heritage Trade Drive, Suite 105, Wake Forest, NC 27587Tel: [phone], x23Fax: [phone]Regulatory Homepage: http://www.saw.usace.army.mil/WETLANDS
-----Original Message-----From: Shern, James F SAWSent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 5:12 PMTo: Slusher, Carlin; Alsmeyer, Eric C SAW; Kichefski, Steven L SAWCc: Thomas, John T JR SAWSubject: FW: Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County, NC(UNCLASSIFIED)
Classification: UNCLASSIFIEDCaveats: NONE
Carlin- I am forwarding this to John Thomas.Here is a link for you to circulate throughout you company to contact theproper Corps project managers as you seem to do a lot of these around theState.
http://www.saw.usace.army.mil/Wetlands/where/imap2/imapatt.html
Jamie ShernRegulatory SpecialistUS Army Corps of Engneers
-----Original Message-----From: Slusher, Carlin [mailto:[e-mail]]Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2012 3:00 PMTo: Shern, James F SAW; Alsmeyer, Eric C SAW; Kichefski, Steven L SAWSubject: Environmentally Sensitive Area - Forsyth County, NC
James, Eric, and/or Steven,

I am conducting a survey to determine environmentally sensitive areas near aformer landfill located in
Forsyth County, NC. I am unsure if Forsyth County is covered by the Raleighor Asheville USACE field offices, therefore, both offices have been includedin this email.
I have provided a letter with project information and site details, as wellas, an aerial photograph for additional reference.
If you required additional information or have any questions , please feelfree to contact me.
Thanks,
Carlin E. Slusher
Environmental Scientist
1600 Perimeter Park Drive, Ste 400
Morrisville, NC 27560
Direct: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
[e-mail]
This e-mail and any attachments contain URS Corporation confidentialinformation that may be proprietary or privileged. If you receive thismessage in error or are not the intended recipient, you should not retain,distribute, disclose or use any of this information and you should destroythe e-mail and any attachments or copies.
Classification: UNCLASSIFIEDCaveats: NONE
Classification: UNCLASSIFIEDCaveats: NONE
Classification: UNCLASSIFIEDCaveats: NONE

APPENDIX E

GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY REPORT

URS Corporation

EM31 INVESTIGATION TO DELINEATE
BURIED WASTE AREAS
Central Park Site
NCDENR ID NONCD0000782
Winston-Salem, North Carolina

January 31, 2012
Geophysical Survey Investigations, PLLC Project No. 2012-015

P.O. 16265, Greensboro, NC 27416-0265
Office Tel: [phone]
[e-mail]
URS Corporation
EM31 INVESTIGATION TO DELINEATE
BURIED WASTE AREAS
Central Park Landfill Site
NCDENR ID NONCD0000782
Winston-Salem, North Carolina

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

1.0 INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………….………….. 1

2.0 FIELD METHODOLOGY …………………………………………….……………. 1

3.0 DISCUSSION OF RESULTS ……………………………….…………………….... 3

4.0 SUMMARY & CONCLUSIONS ……………………………………….………….. 5 5.0 LIMITATIONS ……………………………………………………….…………….. 5 FIGURES
Figure 1 Geophysical Equipment & Site Photographs
Figure 2 EM31 Apparent Conductivity Results
Figure 3 EM31 Inphase (Metal Detection) Results

TABLES

Table A Landfill Area - 1: Buried Waste Perimeter Coordinates
Table B Landfill Area - 2: Buried Waste Perimeter Coordinates

Prepared By:

Mark J. Denil, P.G.
Geophysical Manager
Geophysical Survey Investigations, PLLC

Geophysical Investigation Report – Central Park Landfill Site 1/31/12
Geophysical Survey Investigations, PLLC ii

Geophysical Investigation Report – Central Park Landfill Site 1/31/12
Geophysical Survey Investigations, PLLC 1
1.0 INTRODUCTION

Geophysical Survey Investigations, PLLC (GSI) conducted an electromagnetic (EM) ground
conductivity survey for URS Corporation on January 19-20, 2012 across the Central Park property
and a portion of a commercial property. The two properties are referred to in this report as the
Central Park Landfill site (site identification number NONCD0000782). The geophysical survey was
conducted in an attempt to delineate the approximate edge of buried landfill waste. The Central Park
Landfill site is located along the southeasterly side of East Salem Avenue, immediately east of the
East Salem Avenue and South Main Street intersection in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. In this
report, the Central Park Landfill site has been subdivided into a northern landfill area and a southern
landfill area and are referred to as Landfill Area - 1 and Landfill Area - 2, respectively. The
geophysical survey area covered a total of approximately 13 acres.

Landfill Area - 1 consists primarily of wooded & brushy terrain located adjacent to an office
building complex. A buried sewer line(s) runs along the southeasterly edge of the woods
immediately adjacent and parallel to Salem Creek. A drainage ditch defines the southern limits of
Landfill Area -1. Landfill Area - 2 encompasses the area located immediately south of the drainage
ditch to the eastern edge of South Main Street. The area extends from Salem Avenue to
approximately 75 feet southeast of Salem Creek. The area consists primarily of open, flat-lying,
grass-covered athletic fields with metal fence lines around the perimeter of each field. Long narrow
strips of wooded terrain borders both sides of Salem Creek.

URS Corporation representative Ms. Carlin Slusher was present during the start of the geophysical
data acquisition and identified the survey area perimeters to Geophysical Survey Investigations,
PLLC personnel.

2.0 FIELD METHODOLOGY

The EM investigation was performed across the Central Park Landfill site using a Geonics EM31-
MK1 ground conductivity meter which measures apparent ground conductivity (quadrature phase)
and metal detection (inphase) conditions down to a maximum depth of 17 feet below surface. The

Geophysical Investigation Report – Central Park Landfill Site 1/31/12
Geophysical Survey Investigations, PLLC 2
EM31 method determines electrical properties of the earth materials by inducing electromagnetic
currents in the ground and measuring the secondary magnetic field produced by these currents. An
alternating current is generated in the transmitter coil located at one end of the instrument. The
secondary magnetic field, which is produced by currents traveling through the earth, induces a
corresponding alternating current in the receiver coil located at the opposite end of the instrument.

After compensating for the primary field, which can be computed from the relative positions and
orientations of both coils, the magnitude and relative phase of the secondary magnetic field are
measured. These measurements are then converted to components of inphase and 90 degrees out-of
phase (quadrature) with the transmitted field. The out-of-phase or quadrature component, using
certain simple assumptions, is converted to a measure of apparent ground conductivity in millimhos
per meter (mmhos/m). The inphase component responds to high conductive areas (above 50
mmhos/m) or to areas containing metallic objects and debris and the values are expressed in terms of
relative units in parts per thousand (ppt). Therefore, the inphase data can be used to identify areas
that may contain buried metallic material across areas recording lower conductivity values.
According to the manufacturer’s specifications, the EM31 has a maximum investigating depth of
approximately 15 to 17 feet.

Across the open portions of the site, EM31 data were collected simultaneously with global
positioning system (GPS) data with sub meter accuracy for location control. The EM31 instrument
was mounted on a wooden cart with a Trimble AG-114 GPS unit and pulled with a Kubota ATV.
EM31 conductivity data, inphase data and GPS coordinates were digitally collected using a Juniper
data recorder at a rate of 2 readings per second (approximately 3 to 5 foot increments) along
northeasterly-southwesterly and northwesterly-southeasterly trending survey lines. The survey lines
were spaced approximately 50 to 100 feet apart across the site. The Trackmaker31 software program
was used with the data recorder to view the relative positions of the survey lines in real time during
data acquisition.

Within the wooded and brush-covered terrain, the EM31 instrument, Trimble GPS unit and data
recorder were carried through “walkable” areas and survey lines were somewhat randomly spaced
100 feet apart. All of the EM31 data were downloaded to a computer and processed in the office

Geophysical Investigation Report – Central Park Landfill Site 1/31/12
Geophysical Survey Investigations, PLLC 3
using the Geonics Trackmaker 31, DAT31W and Surfer for Windows Version 7.0 software
programs. Photographs of the EM31 instrument used for the investigation and an aerial photograph
of the Central Park Landfill site are presented in Figure 1. The red lines in the aerial photograph
represent the approximate locations of the EM31 survey lines.

3.0 DISCUSSION OF RESULTS

The EM31 apparent conductivity and inphase (metal detection) results obtained from the Central
Park Landfill site are presented in Figures 2 and 3, respectively. North Carolina state plane
coordinates in meters are used for location control in both figures. In the open areas (beyond 17 feet
from fence lines, buildings, metal utility lines or equipment), background EM31 apparent
conductivity values of 10 to 21 mmhos/m (areas shaded in pale yellow in Figure 2) were recorded
along the southeastern portions of the survey area and may represent near-surface sandy soil areas
that do not contain buried waste. Apparent conductivity values of 22 to 25 mmhos/m (contours
shaded in light blue), may identify portions of the approximate edge of buried waste at Landfill Area
-1 and Landfill Area - 2. Maximum EM31 apparent conductivity values of 75 to 100 mmhos/m
(contours shaded in red) probably delineate the areas containing the thickest or most concentrated
amount of buried waste.

Please note that the elevated conductivity values recorded across Landfill Areas - 1 and 2 may be in
response to one or more of the following conditions;
• areas containing nonmetallic buried waste,
• areas possessing higher total dissolved conductive ions in the soil or ground water within the
depth interval of 0 to 17 feet,
• areas containing higher clay content in the near surface soils or the presence of fly ash,
• any combination of the above three conditions.

At Landfill Area - 1, the EM31 conductivity results suggest the buried waste extends beyond the
geophysical survey area (north and northeast of state plane coordinates N259825 - E498200).
Consequently, coordinates defining the northern and northeastern perimeter of buried waste could
not be determined. The EM31 conductivity results also suggest that the northwesterly edge of buried

Geophysical Investigation Report – Central Park Landfill Site 1/31/12
Geophysical Survey Investigations, PLLC 4
waste at Landfill Area - 2 lies either along the southeasterly edge of East Salem Avenue or
somewhere beneath East Salem Avenue. Consequently, coordinates defining the northwesterly
perimeter of Landfill Area - 2 could not be determined. Based on the EM31 apparent conductivity
results, the southeasterly edge of buried waste along Landfill Area -2 appears to lie near the tree line
that runs adjacent to Salem Creek.

The dashed purple lines in Figures 2 and 3 represent the approximate perimeters of the buried waste
at Landfill Areas - 1 and 2, based on the EM31 apparent conductivity results. The black dots and
index numbers associated with the purple dashed lines represent the locations of state plane
coordinates delineating the approximate edge of buried waste, as defined by the EM31 results. The
state plane coordinates defining the approximate perimeter of the buried waste at Landfill Area - 1
and Landfill Area - 2 are listed in Table A and Table B, respectively.

The high-amplitude, linear EM31 inphase (metal detection) anomalies intersecting state plane
coordinates N259335 - E497862 and N259260 - E497925 are probably in response to buried utility
lines, the edge of the bridge, or to other non-landfill related objects. Similarly, the series of linear,
northeasterly trending inphase anomalies that run immediately southeast of Salem Creek are
probably in response to a buried sewer line(s). The linear inphase anomalies intersecting state plane
coordinates N259500 - E497975 and N259535 - E497925 are probably in response to metal fence
lines.

The high-amplitude inphase anomaly centered near state plane coordinates N259810 - E498185
suggests a high concentration of buried metallic waste within that portion of Landfill Area - 1.
Although the EM31 inphase results do not define the edge of buried waste, the data delineates
several areas that may contain high concentrations of metallic waste. Refer to Figures 2 and 3 and
Tables A and B for additional EM31 results obtained at the Central Park Landfill site.

Geophysical Investigation Report – Central Park Landfill Site 1/31/12
Geophysical Survey Investigations, PLLC 5
4.0 SUMMARY & CONCLUSIONS

Our evaluation of the EM31 data collected across the Central Park Landfill site located along East
Salem Avenue and South Main Street in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, provides the following
summary and conclusions:

ƒ EM31 apparent conductivity values of 22 to 25 mmhos/m appear to delineate the
approximate perimeters of buried waste at Landfill Areas - 1 and 2.

ƒ Most of the linear EM31 anomalies recorded at the Central Park Landfill site are probably in
response to buried utility lines, conduits or metallic fence lines.

ƒ At Landfill Area - 1, the EM31 conductivity results suggest the buried waste extends beyond
the geophysical survey area (north and northeast of state plane coordinates N259825 -
E498200).

ƒ The EM31 conductivity results also suggest that the northwesterly edge of buried waste at
Landfill Area - 2 lies either along the southeasterly edge of East Salem Avenue or
somewhere beneath East Salem Avenue.

ƒ The high-amplitude inphase anomaly centered near state plane coordinates N259810 -
E498185 suggests a high concentration of buried metallic waste within that portion of
Landfill Area - 1.

5.0 LIMITATIONS

An EM31 investigation has been performed and this report prepared for URS Corporation in
accordance with generally accepted guidelines for EM31 surveys. It is generally recognized that the
results of the geophysical surveys are non-unique and may not represent actual subsurface
conditions. The EM31 results obtained for this project may have delineated the approximate
perimeters of buried waste at portions of Landfill Areas -1 and 2. However, some of the buried waste

Geophysical Investigation Report – Central Park Landfill Site 1/31/12
Geophysical Survey Investigations, PLLC 6
may not have been detected by the EM31 investigation. Furthermore, some EM31 apparent
conductivity anomalies may be in response to surface objects and buried utility lines or conduits.

Geophysical Investigation Report – Central Park Landfill Site 1/31/12
Geophysical Survey Investigations, PLLC 7

EM61 EARLY TIME GATE RESULTS(responds to all metal objects regardless of size)
0
1.5
3.0
4.5
6.0APPROX. DEPTH (feet)0 5 10 15 20 25DISTANCE (feet)
PROBABLEUST'S
30
0
2
4
6
8
10APPROX. DEPTH (feet)0 5 10 15 20 25DISTANCE (feet)
AREA OF FILLMATERIAL
AREA OFNATIVE SOIL
EDGE OF FILLMATERIAL
METALDEBRIS
PRODUCT LINESOR CONDUITS
SEPTICTANK
MAILBOXES
UST'S
METAL CONDUITJUNCTIONS
EM61 DIFFERENTIAL RESULTS(focuses on larger metal objects)
PRODUCT LINESOR CONDUITS SEPTICTANK
FIGURES & TABLES
(on the following pages)
Figures shown on this page are for esthetic purposes only and are not
related to the site discussed in this report
30 70 110 150 190 230 270 310 350 390 430
X, (feet)
100
140
180
220
260
300
340
380
420
460
Y, (feet)UTILITYLINE
UTILITYLINE
PERIMETER OFBURIED WASTE
UTILITY POLEAREA
FIGURE 11/30/12
URS CORPORATION
Central Park Landfill Site
East Salem Avenue
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
336-286-9718
The photographs shows the Geonics EM31-MK1 terrain conductivity meter, Trimble A114 GPS system
and the Kubota ATV that were used to conduct the comprehensive EM31 survey across the Central Park
Landfill site. The EM31 instrument collects apparent ground conductivity and inphase (metal detection)
data to a maximum depth of approximately 15 to 17 feet.
The red lines in the areal photograph (above)
represent the approximate locations of EM31
survey lines at the Central Park Landfill site.
EM31 data were collected at approximately
3 to 5 foot intervals along each of the survey
lines.
Aerial Photograph of Site
EM31 Conductivity Meter
APPROX. LOCATION OF EM31 SURVEY LINE
GEOPHYSICAL EQUIPMENT
& SITE PHOTOGRAPHS
497825 497850 497875 497900 497925 497950 497975 498000 498025 498050 498075 498100 498125 498150 498175 498200 498225 498250
State Plane Coordinates - Easting (meters)
497825 497850 497875 497900 497925 497950 497975 498000 498025 498050 498075 498100 498125 498150 498175 498200 498225 498250
259200
259225
259250
259275
259300
259325
259350
259375
259400
259425
259450
259475
259500
259525
259550
259575
259600
259625
259650
259675
259700
259725
259750
259775
259800
259825
259850
State Plane Coordinates - Northing (meters)259200
259225
259250
259275
259300
259325
259350
259375
259400
259425
259450
259475
259500
259525
259550
259575
259600
259625
259650
259675
259700
259725
259750
259775
259800
259825
259850
APPROXIMATENORTH
N
E
S
WSALEM CREEKSOCCERFIELD
SOFTBALLFIELD
TENNISCOURTS
WOOD FENCE
ASPHALTPARKING LOT
OPEN
FIELD
SALEM COLLEGECAMPUS PROPERTY
EAST SALEM AVENUEOPENFIELD
PARKING
LOT
BUILDING
T R E E L IN E
TREE LINEWOODED
TERRAINDR
AI
NAGE DI
TCH
FIGURE 21/31/12EM31 APPARENT CONDUCTIVITY(MILLIMHOS/METER)AREA CONTAINING THICKEST ORMOST CONCENTRATED AMOUNT OFLANDFILL WASTE WITHIN DEPTH
INTERVAL OF 0 TO 17 FEET
EM31 CONDUCTIVITYINTERPRETATION
AREA CONTAINING MODERATETHICKNESS OR CONCENTRATIONOF BURIED DEBRIS/WASTE
LOW EM31 VALUES SUGGEST"CLEAN" NATIVE SOIL
NEGATIVE EM31 VALUES SUGGEST
BURIED METALLIC WASTE
EM31 APPARENT
CONDUCTIVITY RESULTS
URS CORPORATION
Central Park Landfill Site
East Salem Avenue
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
336-286-9718
EM31 SURVEY AREA: EM31 ACQUIRED ALONGNORTHERLY-SOUTHERLY & EASTERLY-WESTERLY
LINES SPACED PRIMARILY 50 TO 100 FEET APART
LEGEND
ROAD
SOUTHERN PORTION OF OFFICE BUILDING
APPROXIMATE EDGE OF BURIED WASTE, AS
SUGGESTED BY EM31 CONDUCTIVITY RESULTS
WOODED FENCE LINE
METAL FENCE LINE Note: The contour plot shows the EM31 apparent conductivityresults in millimhos per meter (mmhos/m). The EM31 instrumentmeasures conductivity data within the approx. depth interval of
0 to 17 feet. The EM31 investigation was conducted on January19-20, 2011 using a Geonics EM31 conductivity meter.Where possible, EM31 data were collected at approx. 3 to 5-foot
intervals along northwesterly-southeasterly and northeasterly-southwesterly trending survey lines spaced primarily 50 to 100feet apart.
APPROX. EDGE OF BURIED DEBRIS/WASTE OR HIGHER CLAY CONTENT
TREE LINE
SALEM CREEK
497825 497850 497875 497900 497925 497950 497975 498000 498025 498050 498075 498100 498125 498150 498175 498200 498225 498250
State Plane Coordinates - Easting (meters)
497825 497850 497875 497900 497925 497950 497975 498000 498025 498050 498075 498100 498125 498150 498175 498200 498225 498250
259200
259225
259250
259275
259300
259325
259350
259375
259400
259425
259450
259475
259500
259525
259550
259575
259600
259625
259650
259675
259700
259725
259750
259775
259800
259825
259850
State Plane Coordinates - Northing (meters)259200
259225
259250
259275
259300
259325
259350
259375
259400
259425
259450
259475
259500
259525
259550
259575
259600
259625
259650
259675
259700
259725
259750
259775
259800
259825
259850
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
910
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 18
19
20
21
2223
24
2526
27
28
29
30
3132
33
34
35
3637
38
39
40
41
424344
45
46
4748
4950
51
52
53
54
55
5657
58
5960
6162
63
64
65
66676869
70
7172
73
74
75
7677
78
79
80
APPROXIMATENORTH
N
E
S
WSALEM CREEKSOCCERFIELD
SOFTBALL
FIELD
TENNISCOURTS
WOOD FENCE
ASPHALTPARKING LOT
OPEN
FIELD
SALEM COLLEGECAMPUS PROPERTY
-200
-25
-5
-4
15
22
25
30
40
50
60
75 EAST SALEM AVENUEOPENFIELD
PARKING
LOT
BUILDING
T R E E L IN E
TREE LINEWOODED
TERRAINDR
AI
NAGE DI
TCHBURIED WASTE PERIMETER COORDINATELOCATION LISTED IN TABLES A OR B
15
LANDFILL AREA - 1
LINEAR CONDUCTIVITY ANOMALIESPROBABLY IN RESPONSE TO BURIEDUTILITY LINE(S), EDGE OF BRIDGE OR
OTHER NON-LANDFILL OBJECTS
BRIDGEAREA
LINEAR CONDUCTIVITY ANOMALIES
PROBABLY IN RESPONSE TO BURIEDUTILITY LINE(S), EDGE OF BRIDGE OROTHER NON-LANDFILL OBJECTS
LANDFILL AREA - 2
APPROX. EDGE OF BURIED WASTE, ASSUGGESTED BY CONDUCTIVITY RESULTS
APPROX. EDGE OF BURIED WASTE, AS
SUGGESTED BY CONDUCTIVITY RESULTS
NEGATIVE CONDUCTIVITY ANOMALIES(CONTOURS SHADED IN GREEN) PROBABLYIN RESPONSE TO BURIED METALLIC OBJECTS
EM31 RESULTS SUGGEST EDGE OFBURIED WASTE LIES ALONG THEEDGE OR BENEATH SALEM AVENUE.
EM31 RESULTS SUGGEST EDGE OF
BURIED WASTE LIES ALONG THE
EDGE OR BENEATH SALEM AVENUE.
EM31 RESULTS SUGGEST BURIEDWASTE EXTENDS NORTHWARD
BEYOND GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY AREA
FIGURE 31/31/12
URS CORPORATION
Central Park Landfill Site
East Salem Avenue
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
336-286-9718
EM31 SURVEY AREA: EM31 ACQUIRED ALONGNORTHERLY-SOUTHERLY & EASTERLY-WESTERLY
LINES SPACED PRIMARILY 50 TO 100 FEET APART
LEGEND
ROAD
SOUTHERN PORTION OF OFFICE BUILDING
APPROXIMATE EDGE OF BURIED WASTE, AS
SUGGESTED BY EM31 CONDUCTIVITY RESULTS
WOODED FENCE LINE
METAL FENCE LINE
TREE LINE
SALEM CREEK
497825 497850 497875 497900 497925 497950 497975 498000 498025 498050 498075 498100 498125 498150 498175 498200 498225 498250
State Plane Coordinates - Easting (meters)
497825 497850 497875 497900 497925 497950 497975 498000 498025 498050 498075 498100 498125 498150 498175 498200 498225 498250
259200
259225
259250
259275
259300
259325
259350
259375
259400
259425
259450
259475
259500
259525
259550
259575
259600
259625
259650
259675
259700
259725
259750
259775
259800
259825
259850
State Plane Coordinates - Northing (meters)259200
259225
259250
259275
259300
259325
259350
259375
259400
259425
259450
259475
259500
259525
259550
259575
259600
259625
259650
259675
259700
259725
259750
259775
259800
259825
259850
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
910
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 18
19
20
21
2223
24
2526
27
28
29
30
3132
33
34
35
3637
38
39
40
41
424344
45
46
4748
4950
51
52
53
54
55
5657
58
5960
6162
63
64
65
66676869
70
7172
73
74
75
7677
78
79
80
APPROXIMATENORTH
N
E
S
WSALEM CREEKSOCCERFIELD
SOFTBALLFIELD
TENNISCOURTS
WOOD FENCE
ASPHALTPARKING LOT
OPEN
FIELD
SALEM COLLEGECAMPUS PROPERTY
EAST SALEM AVENUEOPENFIELD
PARKING
LOT
BUILDING
T R E E L IN E
WOODEDTERRAINDRAINAGE DI
TCHBURIED WASTE PERIMETER COORDINATELOCATION LISTED IN TABLES A OR B
15
LANDFILL AREA - 1
LINEAR INPHASE ANOMALIESPROBABLY IN RESPONSE TO BURIEDUTILITY LINE(S), EDGE OF BRIDGE OR
OTHER NON-LANDFILL OBJECTS
BRIDGEAREA
LINEAR INPHASE ANOMALIES PROBABLY
IN RESPONSE TO BURIED UTILITYLINE(S), EDGE OF BRIDGE OROTHER NON-LANDFILL OBJECTS
LANDFILL AREA - 2
APPROX. EDGE OF BURIED WASTE, ASSUGGESTED BY CONDUCTIVITY RESULTS
APPROX. EDGE OF BURIED WASTE, AS
SUGGESTED BY CONDUCTIVITY RESULTS
EM31 RESULTS SUGGEST EDGE OFBURIED WASTE LIES ALONG THE
EDGE OR BENEATH SALEM AVENUE.
EM31 RESULTS SUGGEST BURIEDWASTE EXTENDS NORTHWARD
BEYOND GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY AREA
EM31 INPHASE
(METAL DETECTION) RESULTSNote: The contour plot shows the EM31 inphase (metal detection)
results in parts per thousand. The EM31 instrument measures con-ductivity and metal detection data within the approx. depth intervalof 0 to 17 feet. The EM31 investigation was conducted on January
19-20, 2012 using a Geonics EM31 conductivity meter. Data were
collected at approximately 3 to 5-foot intervals along northwesterly-southeasterly and northeasterly-southwesterly trending survey lines
spaced primarily 50 to 100 feet apart.
The EM31 inphase results did not delineate the edge of buried waste.
EM31 INPHASEINTERPRETATION
ELEVATED INPHASE VALUES PROBABLYIN RESPONSE TO HIGHER CONDUCT-
IVITY VALUES OR MINOR AMOUNTS OFBURIED METALLIC WASTE
EM31 INPHASE RESPONSE(IN PARTS PER THOUSAND)NEGATIVE INPHASE VALUESPROBABLY IN RESPONSE TO
BURIED METALLIC OBJECTSOR DEBRIS
LOW EM31 VALUES SUGGEST NON-
METALLIC OR "CLEAN" SOIL CONDITIONS
AREA RECORDING HIGHEST CON-
DUCTIVITY VALUES PROBABLY INRESPONSE TO THICKEST OR MOSTCONCENTRATED AMOUNT OF METAL
-30
-15
-8
-7
1
4
6
8
10
15
LINEAR INPHASE ANOMALIES PROBABLYIN RESPONSE TO METAL FENCE LINES
LINEAR INPHASE ANOMALIES PROBABLYIN RESPONSE TO BURIED SEWER LINE(S)
LINEAR INPHASE ANOMALIES PROBABLYIN RESPONSE TO BURIED SEWER LINE(S)
LINEAR INPHASE ANOMALIES PROBABLYIN RESPONSE TO BURIED DRAIN LINE(S)TREE LINEEM31 RESULTS SUGGEST EDGE OFBURIED WASTE LIES ALONG THE
EDGE OR BENEATH SALEM AVENUE.
LANDFILL AREA - 1BURIED WASTE PERIMETERCOORDINATES
01/31/12 TABLE A336-286-9718 www.geo-survey.com
The following list of coordinates delineate the approximate edge of buried waste at Landfill Area - 1,as suggested by the EM31 conductivity results. Location numbers and cooresponding North CarolinaState Plane coordinates are provided. The coordinates begin in the northeaster edge of the site and
progress in a clockwise direction. The purple-dashed lines in Figures 2 and 3 represent the approximatefoot print of the buried waste at Landfill Area - 1. Please note that the northern and northeastern edgeof buried waste appear to extend beyond the geophysical survey area. Consequently, coordinatesdefining the northern and northeastern edges of buried waste at Landfill Area - 1 are not provided below.
URS CORPORATION
LocationNumber
NC State Plane Coordinates (meters) Northing Easting
BURIED WASTE PERIMETER COORDINATES
1 498242.014 259811.4232 498237.527 259801.9913 498211.375 259780.5814 498208.711 259775.465 498205.244 259765.4576 498175.677 259734.1557 498163.433 259739.0378 498152.775 259771.599 498164.816 259780.39110 498159.384 259782.90511 498145.398 259794.94612 498141.061 259800.51413 498130.367 259810.35814 498146.211 259843.963
Central Park Landfill SiteEast Salem AvenueWinston-Salem, North Carolina
Northern and northeastern edges of buried wasteappear to extend beyond the geophysical survey area.
LANDFILL AREA - 2
BURIED WASTE PERIMETERCOORDINATES
01/31/12 TABLE B336-286-9718 www.geo-survey.com
The following list of coordinates delineate the approximate edge of buried waste at Landfill Area - 2,as suggested by the EM31 conductivity results. Location numbers and cooresponding North CarolinaState Plane coordinates are provided. The coordinates begin in the northcentral edge of the site and
progress in a clockwise direction. The purple-dashed lines in Figures 2 and 3 represent the approximate
foot print of the buried waste at Landfill Area - 2. Please note that the northwesterly edge of buried waste
appears to lie near the southeasterly edge of Salem Avenue or beneath Salem Avenue.. Consequently,
coordinates defining the northwesterly edge of buried waste at Landfill Area - 2 are not provided below.
URS CORPORATION
Location
Number
NC State Plane
Coordinates (meters)
Northing Easting
Location
Number
NC State Plane
Coordinates (meters)
Northing Easting
48 498031.581 259535.752
49 498025.203 259527.32
50 498010.436 259527.334
51 498013.957 259515.875
52 498005.998 259504.211
53 498001.066 259493.252
54 497990.91 259485.32
55 497987.46 259475.334
56 497980.119 259465.598
57 497975.472 259462.289
58 497968.213 259450.133
59 497952.581 259430.674
60 497949.363 259430.242
61 497944.391 259445.325
62 497936.905 259444.866
63 497933.946 259437.677
64 497931.014 259428.433
65 497943.358 259414.275
66 497939.963 259407.816
67 497933.097 259405.384
68 497920.545 259407.398
69 497915.086 259405.061
70 497913.014 259397.867
71 497905.358 259370.211
72 497898.399 259370.752
73 497891.423 259384.32
74 497890.491 259395.334
75 497886.581 259406.275
76 497889.46 259414.816
77 497880.457 259413.384
78 497884.155 259425.398
79 497886.037 259430.061
80 497881.59 259445.358
15 498112.334 259805.086
16 498117.625 259800.514
17 498114.443 259780.358
18 498127.705 259780.899
19 498132.514 259770.923
20 498136.527 259760.491
21 498135.095 259750.505
22 498130.109 259738.046
23 498135.65 259734.581
24 498137.062 259725.203
25 498136.176 259715.436
26 498130.244 259710.957
27 498121.258 259700.498
28 498114.799 259686.066
29 498111.367 259675.91
30 498100.211 259650.46
31 498096.752 259645.119
32 498090.32 259646.472
33 498090.334 259639.213
34 498094.875 259632.581
35 498101.711 259625.363
36 498101.752 259620.597
37 498090.32 259621.545
38 498075.334 259600.086
39 498068.098 259589.481
40 498061.289 259573.358
41 498050.133 259563.399
42 498046.674 259551.967
43 498042.242 259553.899
44 498037.325 259555.467
45 498034.866 259550.481
46 498041.505 259542.867
47 498036.046 259536.711
Central Park Landfill Site
East Salem Avenue
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
BURIED WASTE PERIMETER COORDINATES
EDGE OF EAST SALEM AVENUE
EDGE OF EAST SALEM AVENUE

APPENDIX F

FIELD DOCUMENTATION