1905-COMPOST-_FAR-FY17-18

State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental eualityDivision of Waste Management
COMPOST
Facilify Annual Report
For the period of July 1,2017-June 30. 20lg
According to G.S. l30A-309.09D(b), completed forms must beCounty Manager of each county from which vyaste was received.your Regional Environmental Senior Speciali st.
Facility Name: Dean Brooks Fann
returned by August r,20rg, and a copy of this repoft must be sent t. theIfyou have questions or require assistance in completing this report, co^tact
Pennit:I9O5-COMPOST
Physical Address
I 193 Beal Road
City: Goldston Countl,: Chatham
State: North Carolina Zip: lZj252
iling Address
Street 1: I I 95 Beal Road
City: Goldston
State: North Carolina 2',7252
Facility Contact Person
Name:
Phone:
Email:
Anry Brooks Fulford
[phone] Fax: (919) 837_5097
amy@brooks contractor. com
Billing Contact Person
Name: Judy Brooks
[phone]
En ail: [e-mail]
1. Tipping Fee: $25.00 per Ton (Attach a schedule of tipping fees if appropriate.)
2' Did your facility stop receiving waste during this past Fiscar year? ! yes X NoIfso, please report the date this occurred:
3' Please attach results of monthly temperature monitoring for the period of July l,2017,through June 30, 201g.
5. what type and quantity of waste in TONS wim composted by your facirity?
(9r9) 837-s091
4' For Type II' IIT, and IV facilities, attach results of tests (waste Analysis with metals, foreign matter and pathogens) as required in Table 3 of
il*iJ;,t):3":Jj"";,1ir_i*:,.rx::"1::l1y i,l?rr_:*,*Fh June,30,2018 c*,"nl"nur..,tut. t _at
Materials COMPOSTED Check X if Received RECEIVED COMPOSTED TINIISABI,E, / TITSDNSE"NTYard Waste X | 7,588 I 8 17,588 l8
Clean Wood
Sawdusl X 242 93 242 93
Wooden Pallets
Food Waste X I J,206 )l 13.206 21
Animal Waste X 6,282 38 6.282 38
Sludge and Biosolids
Grease Trap Waste X 4.478 7 |4,478 71
Anima[ Mortalities
Sheetrock
3omningled
Describe)r
Jther
Describe) Eggsnells E t7,765 27 17 .7 65 27
lJlii.o", Feed waste x 1,802 17 1,802 I 7
Other
(Describe)T
TO'IA 6t,165 8s 6 r ,365 85
Compost 2018 I9O5-COMPOST Page I
e post was produced and removed from your facility?
Compost
CREATED
USED Internally
/ Not Marketed
GIVEN
to the Public
TOTA
7.IndicatewastereceivedatthiscompoStfaciJtity
COUNTY of waste origin. Please indicate CC)UNTY and STATE if received from another state.
Indicate tonnage received by
Received from Jul Aug sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Total
ALAMANCE 330 736 20 07 2t 26 r6 51 t0 43 t4'79 l8 66 26 34 t8 t9 l1 54 t0 23 178 68
BLADEN 88 42 77 64 44 34 49 63 260 Ct3
]ABARRUS 10 29 t0 29
]HATHAM 176 73 t,413 8l 299 0l 547 19 365 66 3l3t 182 16 212 94 400 50 417 15 646 75 642 23 5.336 t)4
CUMBERLAND 2t 03 922 995 40 20
DURHAM 180 74 t64 05 179 23 t60 94 t46 24 r5193 13274 r40 8l I 13 69 t04 8t r02 03 91 74 r,668 95
FORSYTH 37 61 l8 90 972 1076 76 9t)
fUILFORD 169 99 119 96 r05 07 t04 8t 80 72 153 23 81 70 u3 64 81 33 93 9l t02 36 32 60 t t,7
HARNETT 1.705 90 1,345 6 |1,798 51 r,579 l5 1,257 35 1.547 94 1,296 82 |,280 63 1.646 31 t.354 50 t,345 3 I r.620 04 17.778 t3
HOKE 533 68 1.t05 6l r .085 85 686 74 )/J JI 158 05 4,t43 44
LEE r15 53 102 63 112 62 84 00 r80 83 8I 62 67 l7 t77 5s 120 04 42',73 6t 79 91 8l t.238 l2
MECKLENBURG 21 59 15 74 22 01 59 34
MOORE 123 68 95 48 28 95 122 05 j.157 l8 1,566 48 42',7 29 527 38 t,963 54 r.227 28 I82 0t s0 33 rJ.570 65
{EW HANOVER 21 47 21 4',1
ORANGE 170 88 196 66 320 25 316 30 222 79 194 46 196 25 205 06 226 07 203 85 208 47 223 t8 2,684 22
SCOTLANI)48 29 73 94 56 78 62',| |23 99 324 07 t07 51 58 46 t73 43 81 66 70 03 460 28 1.541 2l
WAKE 848 59 8r8 37 r.189 r4 766 98 1,028 I 6 3.099 89 2.281 38 3.046 42 t,140 43 701 80 793 72 794 60 r 6.509 4 8
WILSON 909 909
Grand Total
REItrNDER: According to c.S. t30A-309.0qD(b),
is report must be sent to the Regional Environmental Senior
recialist for your area and a copy of this report must be sent
the County Manager of each countv from which waste was
received.
Please send your completed report to:
ohn Patrone
Box 16202
High Point, NC 27261
ele 336.71 6.9673 Email: John.
CERTIFTCATION:ceftifii that the infotmation provided is an accurate representation of the activity at this facility.
Signature:Date', 712412018
Name: Amy Brooks ulford Title: Secretary/ Assistant Facility Manager
Phone Number:
Compost 2018
Email: [e-mail](9te) 837-5e14
I905.COMPOST Pa19e2
TEL: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
www.compostlab.com

Account #: 8030492-4/4-7372
Group: Mar17C #29
Reporting Date:
Brooks Contractor
1195 Beal Rd.
Goldston, NC 27252
Attn: Amy Brooks
Date Received: 14 Mar. 18
Sample Identification: BR-1F
Sample ID #: 8030492 - 4/4
Nutrients Dry wt. As Rcvd. units Stability Indicator:Biologically
Total Nitrogen:1.5 0.95 %CO2 Evolution Respirometery Available C
Ammonia (NH4-N):15 9.3 mg/kg mg CO2-C/g OM/day 1.4 1.7
Nitrate (NO3-N):1300 810 mg/kg mg CO2-C/g TS/day 0.52 0.64
Org. Nitrogen (Org.-N):1.4 0.86 % Stability Rating very stable very stable
Phosphorus (as P2O5):0.58 0.36 %
Phosphorus (P):2500 1600 mg/kg
Potassium (as K2O):0.32 0.20 %Maturity Indicator: Cucumber Bioassay
Potassium (K):2700 1700 mg/kg Compost:Vermiculite(v:v) 1:2
Calcium (Ca):11 7.1 % Emergence (%) 100
Magnesium (Mg):0.28 0.17 % Seedling Vigor (%) 105
Sulfate (SO4-S):190 110 mg/kg Description of Plants healthy
Boron (Total B):6.1 3.8 mg/kg
Moisture:0 38.3 %
Sodium (Na):0.11 0.068 %Pathogens Results Units Rating
Chloride (Cl):0.12 0.073 % Fecal Coliform < 7.5 MPN/g pass
pH Value:NA 7.04 unit Salmonella < 3 MPN/4g pass
Bulk Density :28 45 lb/cu ft Date Tested: 14 Mar. 18
Carbonates (CaCO3):450 280 lb/ton
Conductivity (EC5):3.9 NA mmhos/cm
Organic Matter:37.7 23.3 %Inerts % by weight
Organic Carbon:20.0 12.0 % Plastic < 0.5
Ash:62.3 38.4 % Glass < 0.5
C/N Ratio 13 13 ratio Metal < 0.5
AgIndex > 10 > 10 ratio Sharps ND
Metals Dry wt. EPA Limit units Size Distribution
Aluminum (Al): 4700 - mg/kg MM % by weight
Arsenic (As): 3.0 41 mg/kg > 50 0.0
Cadmium (Cd): < 1.0 39 mg/kg 25 to 50 0.0
Chromium (Cr): 12 1200 mg/kg 16 to 25 0.0
Cobalt (Co) 2.7 - mg/kg 9.5 to 16 0.0
Copper (Cu): 19 1500 mg/kg 6.3 to 9.5 0.2
Iron (Fe): 8700 - mg/kg 4.0 to 6.3 2.7
Lead (Pb): 13 300 mg/kg 2.0 to 4.0 12.6
Manganese (Mn): 250 - mg/kg < 2.0 84.4
Mercury (Hg): < 1.0 17 mg/kg
Molybdenum (Mo): < 1.0 75 mg/kg
Nickel (Ni): 4.5 420 mg/kg Analyst: Assaf Sadeh
Selenium (Se): < 1.0 36 mg/kg
Zinc (Zn): 100 2800 mg/kg
*Sample was received and handled in accordance with TMECC procedures.
March 27, 2018
Account No.: Date Received 14 Mar. 18
8030492 - 4/4 - 7372 Sample i.d.
Group: Sample I.d. No. 4/4 8030492
INTERPRETATION:Page one of three
Is Your Compost Stable?
Respiration Rate Biodegradation Rate of Your Pile
1.4 mg CO2-C/
g OM/day
Biologically Available Carbon (BAC)Optimum Degradation Rate
1.7 mg CO2-C/
g OM/day
Is Your Compost Mature?
0.012 Ratio
Ammonia N ppm
15 mg/kg
dry wt.
Nitrate N ppm
1300 mg/kg
dry wt.
pH value
7.04 units

Cucumber Emergence
100.0 percent
Is Your Compost Safe Regarding Health?
Fecal Coliform
< 1000 MPN/g dry wt.
Salmonella
Less than 3 /4g dry wt.
Metals US EPA 503
Pass dry wt.
Does Your Compost Provide Nutrients or Organic Matter?
Nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O)
2.4 Percent
dry wt.
AgIndex (Nutrients / Sodium and Chloride Salts)((N+P2O5+K2O) / (Na + Cl))
10 Ratio
Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)Estimated release for first season
3 lbs/ton
wet wt.
C/N Ratio
13 Ratio
Soluble Available Nutrients & Salts (EC5 w/w dw)
3.9 mmhos/cm
dry wt.
Lime Content (CaCO3)
450 Lbs/ton
dry wt.
What are the physical properties of your compost?
Percent Ash
62.3 Percent +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
dry wt.
Sieve Size % > 6.3 MM (0.25")
0.2 Percent
dry wt.
< Stable >|<Moderately Unstable>|< Unstable >|< High For Mulch
AmmoniaN/NitrateN ratio
+
BR-1F
+++++
< Stable >|<Moderately Unstable>|< Unstable >|< High For Mulch
++++++
VeryMature>|< Mature >|< Immature
+
VeryMature>|< Mature >|< Immature
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
< Immature >|< Mature
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
< Immature >|< Mature >|< Immature
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
< Immature >|< Mature
+++++++
< Safe >|< High Fecal Coliform
+++++++
<Safe (none detected) >|< High Salmonella Count(> 3 per 4 grams)
+++++++++
<All Metals Pass >|< One or more Metals Fail
+++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++
<Low >|< Average >|< High Nutrient Content
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Na & Cl >|< Nutrient and Sodium and Chloride Provider >|< Nutrient Provider
< Low >|< Average >|< High Lime Content (as CaCO3)
< High Organic Matter >|< Average >|< High Ash Content
+
All Uses >|< Size May Restrict Uses for Potting mix and Golf Courses
Low Nitrogen Provider>|< Average Nitrogen Provider >|<High Nitrogen Provider
Mar17C No. 29
< Nitrogen Release >|< N-Neutral >|< N-Demand>|< High Nitrogen Demand
++++++++++++++++++++
SloRelease>|< Average Nutrient Release Rate >|<High Available Nutrients
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++
Account No.: Date Received
8030492 - 4/4 - 7372 Sample i.d.
Group: Sample I.d. No. 4/4 8030492
INTERPRETATION:
Is Your Compost Stable?Page two of three
Respiration Rate
1.4 Low: Good for all uses mg CO2-C/g OM/day
The respiration rate is a measurement of the biodegradation rate of the organic matter in the sample (as received).
The respiration rate is determined by measuring the rate at which CO2 is released under optimized moisture and
temperature conditions.
Biologically Available Carbon
1.7 Low: Good for all uses mg CO2-C/g OM/day
Biologically Available Carbon (BAC) is a measurement of the rate at which CO2 is released under optimized moisture, temperature,
porosity, nutrients, pH and microbial conditions. If both the RR and the BAC test values are close to the same value, the pile is
optimized for composting. If both values are high the compost pile just needs more time. If both values are low the compost has
stabilized and should be moved to curing. BAC test values that are higher than RR indicate that the compost pile has stalled. This
could be due to anaerobic conditions, lack of available nitrogen due to excessive air converting ammonia to the unavailable nitrate
form, lack of nitrogen or other nutrients due to poor choice of feedstock, pH value out of range, or microbes rendered non-active.
Is Your Compost Mature?
AmmoniaN:NitrateN ratio
0.012 very mature
Composting to stabilize carbon can occur at such a rapid rate that sometimes phytotoxins remain in
the compost and must be neutralized before using in high concentrations or in high-end uses. This
Ammonia N ppm step is called curing. Typically ammonia is in excess with the break-down of organic materials resulting
15 very mature in an increase in pH. This combination results in a loss of volatile ammonia (it smells). Once this toxic
Nitrate N ppm ammonia has been reduced and the pH drops, the microbes convert the ammonia to nitrates. A low
1300 mature ammonia + high nitrate score is indicative of a mature compost, however there are many exceptions.
pH value For example, a compost with a low pH (<7) will retain ammonia, while a compost with high lime content
7.04 mature can lose ammonia before the organic fraction becomes stable. Composts must first be stable before
curing indicators apply.
Cucumber Bioassay
100.0 Percent Cucumbers are chosen for this test because they are salt tolerant and very sensitive to ammonia
and organic acid toxicity. Therefore, we can germinate seeds in high concentrations of compost to
measure phytotoxic effects without soluble salts being the limiting factor. Values above 80% for both percent emergence and
vigor are indicative of a well-cured compost. Exceptions include very high salts that affect the cucumbers, excessive concentrations
of nitrates and other nutrients that will be in range when formulated to make a growing media.
Is Your Compost Safe Regarding Health?
Fecal Coliform
< 1000 / g dry wt. Fecal coliforms can survive in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions and is common in all initial
compost piles. Most human pathogens occur from fecal matter and all fecal matter is loaded in fecal coliforms. Therefore fecal
coliforms are used as an indicator to determine if the chosen method for pathogen reduction (heat for compost) has met the
requirements of sufficient temperature, time and mixing. If the fecal coliforms are reduced to below 1000 per gram dry wt. it is
assumed all others pathogens are eliminated. Potential problems are that fecal coliform can regrow during the curing phase or
during shipping. This is because the conditions are now more favorable for growth than during the composting process.
Salmonella Bacteria
Less than 3 3 / 4g dry wt. Salmonella is not only another indicator organism but also a toxic microbe. It has been used in the
case of biosolids industry to determine adequate pathogen reduction.
Metals
Pass The ten heavy metals listed in the EPA 503 regulations are chosen to determine if compost
can be applied to ag land and handled without toxic effects. Most high concentrations of heavy metals are derived from
woodwaste feedstock such as chrome-arsenic treated or lead painted demolition wood. Biosolids are rarely a problem.
Does Your Compost Provide Nutrients or Organic Matter?
Nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O)
2.4 Average nutrient content
This value is the sum of the primary nutrients Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium. Reported units are consistent with those
found on fertilizer formulations. A sum greater than 5 is indicative of a compost with high nutrient content, and best used to supply
nutrients to a receiving soil. A sum below 2 indicates low nutrient content, and is best-used to improve soil structure via the
addition of organic matter. Most compost falls between 2 and 5.
BR-1F
14 Mar. 18
Mar17C No. 29
Account No.: Date Received
8030492 - 4/4 - 7372 Sample i.d.
Group: Sample I.d. No. 4/4 8030492
INTERPRETATION:Page three of three
AgIndex (Nutrients/Na+Cl)
10 High nutrient ratio Composts with low AgIndex values have high concentrations of sodium and/or chloride
compared to nutrients. Repeated use of a compost with a low AgIndex (< 2) may result in sodium and/or chloride
acting as the limiting factor compared to nutrients, governing application rates. These composts may be used on well-draining
soils and/or with salt-tolerant plants. Additional nutrients form another source may be needed if the application rate is limited by
sodium or chloride. If the AgIndex is above 10, nutrients optimal for plant growth will be available without concern of sodium and/or
chloride toxicity. Composts with an AgIndex of above 10 are good for increasing nutrient levels for all soils. Most composts score
between 2 and 10. Concentrations of nutrients, sodium, and chloride in the receiving soil should be considered when determining
compost application rates. The AgIndex is a product of feedstock quality. Feedstock from dairy manure, marine waste, industrial
wastes, and halophytic plants are likely to produce a finished compost with a low AgIndex.
Plant Available Nitrogen (lbs/ton)
3 Low N Provider Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) is calculated by estimating the release rate of Nitrogen from
the organic fraction of the compost. This estimate is based on information gathered from the BAC test and measured ammonia and
nitrate values. Despite the PAN value of the compost, additional sources of Nitrogen may be needed during he growing season to off-
set the Nitrogen demand of the microbes present in the compost. With ample nutrients these microbes can further breakdown organic
matter in the compost and release bound Nitrogen. Nitrogen demand based on a high C/N ratio is not considered in the PAN calculation
because additional Nitrogen should always be supplemented to the receiving soil when composts with a high C/N ratio are applied.
C/N Ratio
13 Indicates maturity As a guiding principal, a C/N ratio below 14 indicates maturity and above 14 indicates
immaturity, however, there are many exceptions. Large woodchips (>6.3mm), bark, and redwood are slow to breakdown and
therefore can result in a relatively stable product while the C/N ratio value is high. Additionally, some composts with chicken manure
and/or green grass feedstocks can start with a C/N ratio below 15 and are very unstable. A C/N ratio below 10 supplies Nitrogen,
while a ratio above 20 can deplete Nitrogen from the soil. The rate at which Nitrogen will be released or used by the microbes is
indicated by the respiration rate (BAC). If the respiration rate is too high the transfer of Nitrogen will not be controlable.
Soluble Nutrients & Salts (EC5 w/w dw - mmhos/cm)
3.9 Average salts This value refers to all soluble ions including nutrients, sodium, chloride and some
soluble organic compounds. The concentration of salts will change due to the release of salts from the organic matter as it degrades,
volatilization of ammonia, decomposition of soluble organics, and conversion of molecular structure. High salts + high AgIndex is
indicative of a compost high in readily available nutrients. The application rate of these composts should be limited by the optimum
nutrient value based on soil analysis of the receiving soil. High Salts + low AgIndex is indicative of a compost low in nutrients with
high concentrations of sodium and/or chloride. Limit the application rate according to the toxicity level of thesodium and/or chloride.
Low salts indicates that the compost can be applied without risking salt toxicity, is likely a good source of organic matter, and that
nutrients will release slowly over time.
Lime Content (lbs. per ton)
450 High lime content Compost high in lime or carbonates are often those produced from chicken manure (layers)
ash materials, and lime products. These are excellent products to use on a receiving soil where lime has been recommended by
soil analysis to raise the pH. Composts with a high lime content should be closely considered for pH requirements when formulating
potting mixes.
Physical Properties
Percent Ash
62.3 High ash content Ash is the non-organic fraction of a compost. Most composts contain approximately 50%
ash (dry weight basis). Compost can be high in ash content for many reasons including: excess minerilzation(old compost),
contamination with soil base material during turning, poor quality feedstock, and soil or mineral products added. Finding the source
and reducing high ash content is often the fastest means to increasing nutrient quality of a compost.
Particle Size % > 6.3 MM (0.25")
0.2 Suitable for all uses Large particles may restrict use for potting soils, golf course topdressings, seed-starter
mixes, and where a fine size distribution is required. Composts with large particles can still be used as excellent additions to field
soils, shrub mixes and mulches.
Particle Size Distribution
Each size fraction is measured by weight, volume and bulk density. These results are particularly relevent with decisions to screen
or not, and if screening, which size screen to use. The bulk density indicates if the fraction screened is made of light weight organic
material or heavy mineral material. Removing large mineral material can greatly improve compost quality by increasing nutrient and
organic concentrations.
Appendix:
Estimated available nutrients for use when calculating application rates
Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) calculations: lbs/ton (As Rcvd.)
PAN = (X * (organic N)) + ((NH4-N) + (NO3-N))
X value = If BAC < 2 then X = 0.1 Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) 3.4
If BAC =2.1 to 5 then X = 0.2 Ammonia (NH4-N) 0.02
If BAC =5.1 to 10 then X = 0.3 Nitrate (NO3-N) 1.62
If BAC > 10 then X = 0.4 Available Phosphorus (P2O5*0.64) 4.7
Note: If C/N ratio > 15 additional N should be applied. Available Potassium (K2O) 4.1
14 Mar. 18
BR-1F
Mar17C No. 29
TEL: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
www.compostlab.com
Account #: 8030492-4/4-7372
Group: Mar17C #29
Reporting Date:
Brooks Contractor
1195 Beal Rd.
Attn: Amy Brooks
Date Received: 14 Mar. 18
Sample Identification: BR-1F
Sample ID #: 8030492 - 4/4
Metals Results Units MDL % Recovery Date Tested
Arsenic (As): 3.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 92.7 21 Mar. 18
Cadmium (Cd): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 97.6 21 Mar. 18
Chromium (Cr): 12 mg/kg dw 1.0 98.4 21 Mar. 18
Copper (Cu): 19 mg/kg dw 1.0 92.2 21 Mar. 18
Lead (Pb): 13 mg/kg dw 1.0 97.8 21 Mar. 18
Mercury (Hg): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 80.9 21 Mar. 18
Molybdenum (Mo): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 93.5 21 Mar. 18
Nickel (Ni): 4.5 mg/kg dw 1.0 97.6 21 Mar. 18
Selenium (Se): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 80.8 21 Mar. 18
Zinc (Zn): 100 mg/kg dw 1.0 103.7 21 Mar. 18
Cobalt (Co) 2.7 mg/kg dw 0.50 101.2 21 Mar. 18
Total Solids (TMECC 03.09) 62 % 0.05 NA 16 Aug. 17
Bacteria Results Units MDL Date Tested
Fecal Coliform Less than 7.5 MPN/g dw 7.5 14 Mar. 18
Salmonella Less than 3 MPN/4g dw 3 14 Mar. 18
Pollutant Loading Rate:
Multiply mg/kg dry weight values times 0.0617 to give you kilograms pollutant per 100
metric ton compost as-received based on a moisture content of 38.3 percent.
Method (metals): EPA 3050B / EPA 6010
Method (metals): TMECC 04.12-B / 04.14-A
Method (Mercury Hg) TMECC 04.06 / EPA 7471
Method (Fecal Coliform): Standard Methods 9221E
Method (Salmonella): TMECC 07.02-A
Analyst: Assaf Sadeh
Goldston, NC 27252
March 27, 2018
Metals & Bacteria
TEL: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
www.compostlab.com

Account #: 8050341-1/1-7372
Group: May18B #6
Reporting Date:
Brooks Contractor
1195 Beal Rd.
Goldston, NC 27252
Attn: Amy Brooks
Date Received: 09 May. 18
Sample Identification: BR-1
Sample ID #: 8050341 - 1/1
Nutrients Dry wt. As Rcvd. units Stability Indicator:Biologically
Total Nitrogen:1.2 0.77 %CO2 Evolution Respirometery Available C
Ammonia (NH4-N):< 10 < 6.3 mg/kg mg CO2-C/g OM/day 1.3 1.5
Nitrate (NO3-N):940 590 mg/kg mg CO2-C/g TS/day 0.40 0.46
Org. Nitrogen (Org.-N):1.1 0.70 % Stability Rating very stable very stable
Phosphorus (as P2O5):0.55 0.35 %
Phosphorus (P):2400 1500 mg/kg
Potassium (as K2O):0.30 0.19 %Maturity Indicator: Cucumber Bioassay
Potassium (K):2500 1600 mg/kg Compost:Vermiculite(v:v) 1:2
Calcium (Ca):14 8.9 % Emergence (%) 93
Magnesium (Mg):0.28 0.18 % Seedling Vigor (%) 108
Sulfate (SO4-S):210 130 mg/kg Description of Plants healthy
Boron (Total B):5.5 3.5 mg/kg
Moisture:0 36.6 %
Sodium (Na):0.12 0.076 %Pathogens Results Units Rating
Chloride (Cl):0.094 0.059 % Fecal Coliform < 7.5 MPN/g pass
pH Value:NA 7.20 unit Salmonella < 3 MPN/4g pass
Bulk Density :30 47 lb/cu ft Date Tested: 09 May. 18
Carbonates (CaCO3):340 210 lb/ton
Conductivity (EC5):3.3 NA mmhos/cm
Organic Matter:31.3 19.9 %Inerts % by weight
Organic Carbon:19.0 12.0 % Plastic < 0.5
Ash:68.7 43.5 % Glass < 0.5
C/N Ratio 16 16 ratio Metal < 0.5
AgIndex 10 10 ratio Sharps ND
Metals Dry wt. EPA Limit units Size Distribution
Aluminum (Al): 4200 - mg/kg MM % by weight
Arsenic (As): 2.7 41 mg/kg > 50 0.0
Cadmium (Cd): < 1.0 39 mg/kg 25 to 50 0.0
Chromium (Cr): 13 - mg/kg 16 to 25 2.7
Cobalt (Co) 2.7 - mg/kg 9.5 to 16 0.2
Copper (Cu): 16 1500 mg/kg 6.3 to 9.5 1.9
Iron (Fe): 8600 - mg/kg 4.0 to 6.3 3.6
Lead (Pb): 8.1 300 mg/kg 2.0 to 4.0 10.8
Manganese (Mn): 300 - mg/kg < 2.0 80.8
Mercury (Hg): < 1.0 17 mg/kg
Molybdenum (Mo): < 1.0 75 mg/kg
Nickel (Ni): 4.7 420 mg/kg Analyst: Assaf Sadeh
Selenium (Se): < 1.0 100 mg/kg
Zinc (Zn): 70 2800 mg/kg
*Sample was received and handled in accordance with TMECC procedures.
May 24, 2018
Account No.: Date Received 09 May. 18
8050341 - 1/1 - 7372 Sample i.d.
Group: Sample I.d. No. 1/1 8050341
INTERPRETATION:Page one of three
Is Your Compost Stable?
Respiration Rate Biodegradation Rate of Your Pile
1.3 mg CO2-C/
g OM/day
Biologically Available Carbon (BAC)Optimum Degradation Rate
1.5 mg CO2-C/
g OM/day
Is Your Compost Mature?
0.0033 Ratio
Ammonia N ppm
<10 mg/kg
dry wt.
Nitrate N ppm
940 mg/kg
dry wt.
pH value
7.20 units

Cucumber Emergence
93.3 percent
Is Your Compost Safe Regarding Health?
Fecal Coliform
< 1000 MPN/g dry wt.
Salmonella
Less than 3 /4g dry wt.
Metals US EPA 503
Pass dry wt.
Does Your Compost Provide Nutrients or Organic Matter?
Nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O)
2.0 Percent
dry wt.
AgIndex (Nutrients / Sodium and Chloride Salts)((N+P2O5+K2O) / (Na + Cl))
10 Ratio
Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)Estimated release for first season
3 lbs/ton
wet wt.
C/N Ratio
16 Ratio
Soluble Available Nutrients & Salts (EC5 w/w dw)
3.3 mmhos/cm
dry wt.
Lime Content (CaCO3)
340 Lbs/ton
dry wt.
What are the physical properties of your compost?
Percent Ash
68.7 Percent ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
dry wt.
Sieve Size % > 6.3 MM (0.25")
4.8 Percent
dry wt.
May18B No. 6
< Nitrogen Release >|< N-Neutral >|< N-Demand>|< High Nitrogen Demand
+++++++++++++++++
SloRelease>|< Average Nutrient Release Rate >|<High Available Nutrients
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++
< Low >|< Average >|< High Lime Content (as CaCO3)
< High Organic Matter >|< Average >|< High Ash Content
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
All Uses >|< Size May Restrict Uses for Potting mix and Golf Courses
Low Nitrogen Provider>|< Average Nitrogen Provider >|<High Nitrogen Provider
+++++++
<Safe (none detected) >|< High Salmonella Count(> 3 per 4 grams)
+++++++++
<All Metals Pass >|< One or more Metals Fail
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++
<Low >|< Average >|< High Nutrient Content
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Na & Cl >|< Nutrient and Sodium and Chloride Provider >|< Nutrient Provider
< Immature >|< Mature >|< Immature
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
< Immature >|< Mature
+++++++
< Safe >|< High Fecal Coliform
VeryMature>|< Mature >|< Immature
+
VeryMature>|< Mature >|< Immature
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
< Immature >|< Mature
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
< Stable >|<Moderately Unstable>|< Unstable >|< High For Mulch
AmmoniaN/NitrateN ratio
+
BR-1
+++++
< Stable >|<Moderately Unstable>|< Unstable >|< High For Mulch
+++++
Account No.: Date Received
8050341 - 1/1 - 7372 Sample i.d.
Group: Sample I.d. No. 1/1 8050341
INTERPRETATION:
Is Your Compost Stable?Page two of three
Respiration Rate
1.3 Low: Good for all uses mg CO2-C/g OM/day
The respiration rate is a measurement of the biodegradation rate of the organic matter in the sample (as received).
The respiration rate is determined by measuring the rate at which CO2 is released under optimized moisture and
temperature conditions.
Biologically Available Carbon
1.5 Low: Good for all uses mg CO2-C/g OM/day
Biologically Available Carbon (BAC) is a measurement of the rate at which CO2 is released under optimized moisture, temperature,
porosity, nutrients, pH and microbial conditions. If both the RR and the BAC test values are close to the same value, the pile is
optimized for composting. If both values are high the compost pile just needs more time. If both values are low the compost has
stabilized and should be moved to curing. BAC test values that are higher than RR indicate that the compost pile has stalled. This
could be due to anaerobic conditions, lack of available nitrogen due to excessive air converting ammonia to the unavailable nitrate
form, lack of nitrogen or other nutrients due to poor choice of feedstock, pH value out of range, or microbes rendered non-active.
Is Your Compost Mature?
AmmoniaN:NitrateN ratio
0.0033 very mature
Composting to stabilize carbon can occur at such a rapid rate that sometimes phytotoxins remain in
the compost and must be neutralized before using in high concentrations or in high-end uses. This
Ammonia N ppm step is called curing. Typically ammonia is in excess with the break-down of organic materials resulting
<10 NA in an increase in pH. This combination results in a loss of volatile ammonia (it smells). Once this toxic
Nitrate N ppm ammonia has been reduced and the pH drops, the microbes convert the ammonia to nitrates. A low
940 mature ammonia + high nitrate score is indicative of a mature compost, however there are many exceptions.
pH value For example, a compost with a low pH (<7) will retain ammonia, while a compost with high lime content
7.20 mature can lose ammonia before the organic fraction becomes stable. Composts must first be stable before
curing indicators apply.
Cucumber Bioassay
93.3 Percent Cucumbers are chosen for this test because they are salt tolerant and very sensitive to ammonia
and organic acid toxicity. Therefore, we can germinate seeds in high concentrations of compost to
measure phytotoxic effects without soluble salts being the limiting factor. Values above 80% for both percent emergence and
vigor are indicative of a well-cured compost. Exceptions include very high salts that affect the cucumbers, excessive concentrations
of nitrates and other nutrients that will be in range when formulated to make a growing media.
Is Your Compost Safe Regarding Health?
Fecal Coliform
< 1000 / g dry wt. Fecal coliforms can survive in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions and is common in all initial
compost piles. Most human pathogens occur from fecal matter and all fecal matter is loaded in fecal coliforms. Therefore fecal
coliforms are used as an indicator to determine if the chosen method for pathogen reduction (heat for compost) has met the
requirements of sufficient temperature, time and mixing. If the fecal coliforms are reduced to below 1000 per gram dry wt. it is
assumed all others pathogens are eliminated. Potential problems are that fecal coliform can regrow during the curing phase or
during shipping. This is because the conditions are now more favorable for growth than during the composting process.
Salmonella Bacteria
Less than 3 3 / 4g dry wt. Salmonella is not only another indicator organism but also a toxic microbe. It has been used in the
case of biosolids industry to determine adequate pathogen reduction.
Metals
Pass The ten heavy metals listed in the EPA 503 regulations are chosen to determine if compost
can be applied to ag land and handled without toxic effects. Most high concentrations of heavy metals are derived from
woodwaste feedstock such as chrome-arsenic treated or lead painted demolition wood. Biosolids are rarely a problem.
Does Your Compost Provide Nutrients or Organic Matter?
Nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O)
2.0 Average nutrient content
This value is the sum of the primary nutrients Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium. Reported units are consistent with those
found on fertilizer formulations. A sum greater than 5 is indicative of a compost with high nutrient content, and best used to supply
nutrients to a receiving soil. A sum below 2 indicates low nutrient content, and is best-used to improve soil structure via the
addition of organic matter. Most compost falls between 2 and 5.
May18B No. 6
09 May. 18
BR-1
Account No.: Date Received
8050341 - 1/1 - 7372 Sample i.d.
Group: Sample I.d. No. 1/1 8050341
INTERPRETATION:Page three of three
AgIndex (Nutrients/Na+Cl)
10 Average nutrient ratio Composts with low AgIndex values have high concentrations of sodium and/or chloride
compared to nutrients. Repeated use of a compost with a low AgIndex (< 2) may result in sodium and/or chloride
acting as the limiting factor compared to nutrients, governing application rates. These composts may be used on well-draining
soils and/or with salt-tolerant plants. Additional nutrients form another source may be needed if the application rate is limited by
sodium or chloride. If the AgIndex is above 10, nutrients optimal for plant growth will be available without concern of sodium and/or
chloride toxicity. Composts with an AgIndex of above 10 are good for increasing nutrient levels for all soils. Most composts score
between 2 and 10. Concentrations of nutrients, sodium, and chloride in the receiving soil should be considered when determining
compost application rates. The AgIndex is a product of feedstock quality. Feedstock from dairy manure, marine waste, industrial
wastes, and halophytic plants are likely to produce a finished compost with a low AgIndex.
Plant Available Nitrogen (lbs/ton)
3 Low N Provider Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) is calculated by estimating the release rate of Nitrogen from
the organic fraction of the compost. This estimate is based on information gathered from the BAC test and measured ammonia and
nitrate values. Despite the PAN value of the compost, additional sources of Nitrogen may be needed during he growing season to off-
set the Nitrogen demand of the microbes present in the compost. With ample nutrients these microbes can further breakdown organic
matter in the compost and release bound Nitrogen. Nitrogen demand based on a high C/N ratio is not considered in the PAN calculation
because additional Nitrogen should always be supplemented to the receiving soil when composts with a high C/N ratio are applied.
C/N Ratio
16 Indicates immaturity As a guiding principal, a C/N ratio below 14 indicates maturity and above 14 indicates
immaturity, however, there are many exceptions. Large woodchips (>6.3mm), bark, and redwood are slow to breakdown and
therefore can result in a relatively stable product while the C/N ratio value is high. Additionally, some composts with chicken manure
and/or green grass feedstocks can start with a C/N ratio below 15 and are very unstable. A C/N ratio below 10 supplies Nitrogen,
while a ratio above 20 can deplete Nitrogen from the soil. The rate at which Nitrogen will be released or used by the microbes is
indicated by the respiration rate (BAC). If the respiration rate is too high the transfer of Nitrogen will not be controlable.
Soluble Nutrients & Salts (EC5 w/w dw - mmhos/cm)
3.3 Average salts This value refers to all soluble ions including nutrients, sodium, chloride and some
soluble organic compounds. The concentration of salts will change due to the release of salts from the organic matter as it degrades,
volatilization of ammonia, decomposition of soluble organics, and conversion of molecular structure. High salts + high AgIndex is
indicative of a compost high in readily available nutrients. The application rate of these composts should be limited by the optimum
nutrient value based on soil analysis of the receiving soil. High Salts + low AgIndex is indicative of a compost low in nutrients with
high concentrations of sodium and/or chloride. Limit the application rate according to the toxicity level of thesodium and/or chloride.
Low salts indicates that the compost can be applied without risking salt toxicity, is likely a good source of organic matter, and that
nutrients will release slowly over time.
Lime Content (lbs. per ton)
340 High lime content Compost high in lime or carbonates are often those produced from chicken manure (layers)
ash materials, and lime products. These are excellent products to use on a receiving soil where lime has been recommended by
soil analysis to raise the pH. Composts with a high lime content should be closely considered for pH requirements when formulating
potting mixes.
Physical Properties
Percent Ash
68.7 High ash content Ash is the non-organic fraction of a compost. Most composts contain approximately 50%
ash (dry weight basis). Compost can be high in ash content for many reasons including: excess minerilzation(old compost),
contamination with soil base material during turning, poor quality feedstock, and soil or mineral products added. Finding the source
and reducing high ash content is often the fastest means to increasing nutrient quality of a compost.
Particle Size % > 6.3 MM (0.25")
4.8 May restrict use Large particles may restrict use for potting soils, golf course topdressings, seed-starter
mixes, and where a fine size distribution is required. Composts with large particles can still be used as excellent additions to field
soils, shrub mixes and mulches.
Particle Size Distribution
Each size fraction is measured by weight, volume and bulk density. These results are particularly relevent with decisions to screen
or not, and if screening, which size screen to use. The bulk density indicates if the fraction screened is made of light weight organic
material or heavy mineral material. Removing large mineral material can greatly improve compost quality by increasing nutrient and
organic concentrations.
Appendix:
Estimated available nutrients for use when calculating application rates
Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) calculations: lbs/ton (As Rcvd.)
PAN = (X * (organic N)) + ((NH4-N) + (NO3-N))
X value = If BAC < 2 then X = 0.1 Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) 2.6
If BAC =2.1 to 5 then X = 0.2 Ammonia (NH4-N) 0.00
If BAC =5.1 to 10 then X = 0.3 Nitrate (NO3-N) 1.18
If BAC > 10 then X = 0.4 Available Phosphorus (P2O5*0.64) 4.4
Note: If C/N ratio > 15 additional N should be applied. Available Potassium (K2O) 3.9
09 May. 18
BR-1
May18B No. 6
TEL: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
www.compostlab.com
Account #: 8050341-1/1-7372
Group: May18B #6
Reporting Date:
Brooks Contractor
1195 Beal Rd.
Attn: Amy Brooks
Date Received: 09 May. 18
Sample Identification: BR-1
Sample ID #: 8050341 - 1/1
Metals Results Units MDL % Recovery Date Tested
Arsenic (As): 2.7 mg/kg dw 1.0 90.0 16 May. 18
Cadmium (Cd): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 96.2 16 May. 18
Chromium (Cr): 13 mg/kg dw 1.0 94.8 16 May. 18
Copper (Cu): 16 mg/kg dw 1.0 88.9 16 May. 18
Lead (Pb): 8.1 mg/kg dw 1.0 96.2 16 May. 18
Mercury (Hg): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 75.5 16 May. 18
Molybdenum (Mo): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 96.7 16 May. 18
Nickel (Ni): 4.7 mg/kg dw 1.0 96.7 16 May. 18
Selenium (Se): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 81.4 16 May. 18
Zinc (Zn): 70 mg/kg dw 1.0 97.2 16 May. 18
Cobalt (Co) 2.7 mg/kg dw 0.50 97.0 16 May. 18
Total Solids (TMECC 03.09) 63 % 0.05 NA 11 May. 18
Bacteria Results Units MDL Date Tested
Fecal Coliform Less than 7.5 MPN/g dw 7.5 09 May. 18
Salmonella Less than 3 MPN/4g dw 3 09 May. 18
Pollutant Loading Rate:
Multiply mg/kg dry weight values times 0.0634 to give you kilograms pollutant per 100
metric ton compost as-received based on a moisture content of 36.6 percent.
Method (metals): EPA 3050B / EPA 6010
Method (metals): TMECC 04.12-B / 04.14-A
Method (Mercury Hg) TMECC 04.06 / EPA 7471
Method (Fecal Coliform): Standard Methods 9221E
Method (Salmonella): TMECC 07.02-A
Analyst: Assaf Sadeh
Goldston, NC 27252
May 24, 2018
Metals & Bacteria
TEL: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
www.compostlab.com

Account #: 7090764-2/3-7372
Group: Sep17E #13
Reporting Date:
Brooks Contractor
1195 Beal Rd.
Goldston, NC 27252
Attn: Amy Brooks
Date Received: 27 Sep. 17
Sample Identification: BR-1NE
Sample ID #: 7090764 - 2/3
Nutrients Dry wt. As Rcvd. units Stability Indicator:Biologically
Total Nitrogen:1.4 0.84 %CO2 Evolution Respirometery Available C
Ammonia (NH4-N):21 13 mg/kg mg CO2-C/g OM/day 1.1 1.1
Nitrate (NO3-N):310 190 mg/kg mg CO2-C/g TS/day 0.55 0.57
Org. Nitrogen (Org.-N):1.4 0.85 % Stability Rating very stable very stable
Phosphorus (as P2O5):0.67 0.41 %
Phosphorus (P):2900 1800 mg/kg
Potassium (as K2O):0.51 0.31 %Maturity Indicator: Cucumber Bioassay
Potassium (K):4200 2600 mg/kg Compost:Vermiculite(v:v) 1:2
Calcium (Ca):2.6 1.6 % Emergence (%) 100
Magnesium (Mg):0.28 0.17 % Seedling Vigor (%) 81
Sulfate (SO4-S):70 42 mg/kg Description of Plants healthy
Boron (Total B):16 9.5 mg/kg
Moisture:0 39.0 %
Sodium (Na):0.13 0.081 %Pathogens Results Units Rating
Chloride (Cl):0.13 0.079 % Fecal Coliform < 7.5 MPN/g pass
pH Value:NA 8.03 unit Salmonella < 3 MPN/4g pass
Bulk Density :25 42 lb/cu ft Date Tested: 27 Sep. 17
Carbonates (CaCO3):63 39 lb/ton
Conductivity (EC5):2.5 NA mmhos/cm
Organic Matter:50.9 31.1 %Inerts % by weight
Organic Carbon:22.0 14.0 % Plastic < 0.5
Ash:49.1 30.0 % Glass < 0.5
C/N Ratio 16 16 ratio Metal < 0.5
AgIndex 10 10 ratio Sharps ND
Metals Dry wt. EPA Limit units Size Distribution
Aluminum (Al): 7800 - mg/kg MM % by weight
Arsenic (As): 4.6 41 mg/kg > 50 0.0
Cadmium (Cd): < 1.0 39 mg/kg 25 to 50 0.0
Chromium (Cr): 22 1200 mg/kg 16 to 25 0.0
Cobalt (Co) 4.4 - mg/kg 9.5 to 16 0.6
Copper (Cu): 26 1500 mg/kg 6.3 to 9.5 1.8
Iron (Fe): 15000 - mg/kg 4.0 to 6.3 6.3
Lead (Pb): 12 300 mg/kg 2.0 to 4.0 13.6
Manganese (Mn): 340 - mg/kg < 2.0 77.7
Mercury (Hg): < 1.0 17 mg/kg
Molybdenum (Mo): 0.99 75 mg/kg
Nickel (Ni): 8.7 420 mg/kg Analyst: Assaf Sadeh
Selenium (Se): 0.93 36 mg/kg
Zinc (Zn): 97 2800 mg/kg
*Sample was received and handled in accordance with TMECC procedures.
October 11, 2017
Account No.: Date Received 27 Sep. 17
7090764 - 2/3 - 7372 Sample i.d.
Group: Sample I.d. No. 2/3 7090764
INTERPRETATION:Page one of three
Is Your Compost Stable?
Respiration Rate Biodegradation Rate of Your Pile
1.1 mg CO2-C/
g OM/day
Biologically Available Carbon (BAC)Optimum Degradation Rate
1.1 mg CO2-C/
g OM/day
Is Your Compost Mature?
0.068 Ratio
Ammonia N ppm
21 mg/kg
dry wt.
Nitrate N ppm
310 mg/kg
dry wt.
pH value
8.03 units

Cucumber Emergence
100.0 percent
Is Your Compost Safe Regarding Health?
Fecal Coliform
< 1000 MPN/g dry wt.
Salmonella
Less than 3 /4g dry wt.
Metals US EPA 503
Pass dry wt.
Does Your Compost Provide Nutrients or Organic Matter?
Nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O)
2.6 Percent
dry wt.
AgIndex (Nutrients / Sodium and Chloride Salts)((N+P2O5+K2O) / (Na + Cl))
10 Ratio
Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)Estimated release for first season
2 lbs/ton
wet wt.
C/N Ratio
16 Ratio
Soluble Available Nutrients & Salts (EC5 w/w dw)
2.5 mmhos/cm
dry wt.
Lime Content (CaCO3)
63 Lbs/ton
dry wt.
What are the physical properties of your compost?
Percent Ash
49.1 Percent ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
dry wt.
Sieve Size % > 6.3 MM (0.25")
2.4 Percent
dry wt.
< Stable >|<Moderately Unstable>|< Unstable >|< High For Mulch
AmmoniaN/NitrateN ratio
+
BR-1NE
++++
< Stable >|<Moderately Unstable>|< Unstable >|< High For Mulch
++++
VeryMature>|< Mature >|< Immature
++
VeryMature>|< Mature >|< Immature
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
< Immature >|< Mature
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
< Immature >|< Mature >|< Immature
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
< Immature >|< Mature
+++++++
< Safe >|< High Fecal Coliform
+++++++
<Safe (none detected) >|< High Salmonella Count(> 3 per 4 grams)
+++++++++
<All Metals Pass >|< One or more Metals Fail
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++
<Low >|< Average >|< High Nutrient Content
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Na & Cl >|< Nutrient and Sodium and Chloride Provider >|< Nutrient Provider
< Low >|< Average >|< High Lime Content (as CaCO3)
< High Organic Matter >|< Average >|< High Ash Content
+++++++++++++++++++
All Uses >|< Size May Restrict Uses for Potting mix and Golf Courses
Low Nitrogen Provider>|< Average Nitrogen Provider >|<High Nitrogen Provider
Sep17E No. 13
< Nitrogen Release >|< N-Neutral >|< N-Demand>|< High Nitrogen Demand
+++++++++++++
SloRelease>|< Average Nutrient Release Rate >|<High Available Nutrients
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++
Account No.: Date Received
7090764 - 2/3 - 7372 Sample i.d.
Group: Sample I.d. No. 2/3 7090764
INTERPRETATION:
Is Your Compost Stable?Page two of three
Respiration Rate
1.1 Low: Good for all uses mg CO2-C/g OM/day
The respiration rate is a measurement of the biodegradation rate of the organic matter in the sample (as received).
The respiration rate is determined by measuring the rate at which CO2 is released under optimized moisture and
temperature conditions.
Biologically Available Carbon
1.1 Low: Good for all uses mg CO2-C/g OM/day
Biologically Available Carbon (BAC) is a measurement of the rate at which CO2 is released under optimized moisture, temperature,
porosity, nutrients, pH and microbial conditions. If both the RR and the BAC test values are close to the same value, the pile is
optimized for composting. If both values are high the compost pile just needs more time. If both values are low the compost has
stabilized and should be moved to curing. BAC test values that are higher than RR indicate that the compost pile has stalled. This
could be due to anaerobic conditions, lack of available nitrogen due to excessive air converting ammonia to the unavailable nitrate
form, lack of nitrogen or other nutrients due to poor choice of feedstock, pH value out of range, or microbes rendered non-active.
Is Your Compost Mature?
AmmoniaN:NitrateN ratio
0.068 very mature
Composting to stabilize carbon can occur at such a rapid rate that sometimes phytotoxins remain in
the compost and must be neutralized before using in high concentrations or in high-end uses. This
Ammonia N ppm step is called curing. Typically ammonia is in excess with the break-down of organic materials resulting
21 very mature in an increase in pH. This combination results in a loss of volatile ammonia (it smells). Once this toxic
Nitrate N ppm ammonia has been reduced and the pH drops, the microbes convert the ammonia to nitrates. A low
310 mature ammonia + high nitrate score is indicative of a mature compost, however there are many exceptions.
pH value For example, a compost with a low pH (<7) will retain ammonia, while a compost with high lime content
8.03 mature can lose ammonia before the organic fraction becomes stable. Composts must first be stable before
curing indicators apply.
Cucumber Bioassay
100.0 Percent Cucumbers are chosen for this test because they are salt tolerant and very sensitive to ammonia
and organic acid toxicity. Therefore, we can germinate seeds in high concentrations of compost to
measure phytotoxic effects without soluble salts being the limiting factor. Values above 80% for both percent emergence and
vigor are indicative of a well-cured compost. Exceptions include very high salts that affect the cucumbers, excessive concentrations
of nitrates and other nutrients that will be in range when formulated to make a growing media.
Is Your Compost Safe Regarding Health?
Fecal Coliform
< 1000 / g dry wt. Fecal coliforms can survive in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions and is common in all initial
compost piles. Most human pathogens occur from fecal matter and all fecal matter is loaded in fecal coliforms. Therefore fecal
coliforms are used as an indicator to determine if the chosen method for pathogen reduction (heat for compost) has met the
requirements of sufficient temperature, time and mixing. If the fecal coliforms are reduced to below 1000 per gram dry wt. it is
assumed all others pathogens are eliminated. Potential problems are that fecal coliform can regrow during the curing phase or
during shipping. This is because the conditions are now more favorable for growth than during the composting process.
Salmonella Bacteria
Less than 3 3 / 4g dry wt. Salmonella is not only another indicator organism but also a toxic microbe. It has been used in the
case of biosolids industry to determine adequate pathogen reduction.
Metals
Pass The ten heavy metals listed in the EPA 503 regulations are chosen to determine if compost
can be applied to ag land and handled without toxic effects. Most high concentrations of heavy metals are derived from
woodwaste feedstock such as chrome-arsenic treated or lead painted demolition wood. Biosolids are rarely a problem.
Does Your Compost Provide Nutrients or Organic Matter?
Nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O)
2.6 Average nutrient content
This value is the sum of the primary nutrients Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium. Reported units are consistent with those
found on fertilizer formulations. A sum greater than 5 is indicative of a compost with high nutrient content, and best used to supply
nutrients to a receiving soil. A sum below 2 indicates low nutrient content, and is best-used to improve soil structure via the
addition of organic matter. Most compost falls between 2 and 5.
BR-1NE
27 Sep. 17
Sep17E No. 13
Account No.: Date Received
7090764 - 2/3 - 7372 Sample i.d.
Group: Sample I.d. No. 2/3 7090764
INTERPRETATION:Page three of three
AgIndex (Nutrients/Na+Cl)
10 Average nutrient ratio Composts with low AgIndex values have high concentrations of sodium and/or chloride
compared to nutrients. Repeated use of a compost with a low AgIndex (< 2) may result in sodium and/or chloride
acting as the limiting factor compared to nutrients, governing application rates. These composts may be used on well-draining
soils and/or with salt-tolerant plants. Additional nutrients form another source may be needed if the application rate is limited by
sodium or chloride. If the AgIndex is above 10, nutrients optimal for plant growth will be available without concern of sodium and/or
chloride toxicity. Composts with an AgIndex of above 10 are good for increasing nutrient levels for all soils. Most composts score
between 2 and 10. Concentrations of nutrients, sodium, and chloride in the receiving soil should be considered when determining
compost application rates. The AgIndex is a product of feedstock quality. Feedstock from dairy manure, marine waste, industrial
wastes, and halophytic plants are likely to produce a finished compost with a low AgIndex.
Plant Available Nitrogen (lbs/ton)
2 Low N Provider Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) is calculated by estimating the release rate of Nitrogen from
the organic fraction of the compost. This estimate is based on information gathered from the BAC test and measured ammonia and
nitrate values. Despite the PAN value of the compost, additional sources of Nitrogen may be needed during he growing season to off-
set the Nitrogen demand of the microbes present in the compost. With ample nutrients these microbes can further breakdown organic
matter in the compost and release bound Nitrogen. Nitrogen demand based on a high C/N ratio is not considered in the PAN calculation
because additional Nitrogen should always be supplemented to the receiving soil when composts with a high C/N ratio are applied.
C/N Ratio
16 Indicates immaturity As a guiding principal, a C/N ratio below 14 indicates maturity and above 14 indicates
immaturity, however, there are many exceptions. Large woodchips (>6.3mm), bark, and redwood are slow to breakdown and
therefore can result in a relatively stable product while the C/N ratio value is high. Additionally, some composts with chicken manure
and/or green grass feedstocks can start with a C/N ratio below 15 and are very unstable. A C/N ratio below 10 supplies Nitrogen,
while a ratio above 20 can deplete Nitrogen from the soil. The rate at which Nitrogen will be released or used by the microbes is
indicated by the respiration rate (BAC). If the respiration rate is too high the transfer of Nitrogen will not be controlable.
Soluble Nutrients & Salts (EC5 w/w dw - mmhos/cm)
2.5 Average salts This value refers to all soluble ions including nutrients, sodium, chloride and some
soluble organic compounds. The concentration of salts will change due to the release of salts from the organic matter as it degrades,
volatilization of ammonia, decomposition of soluble organics, and conversion of molecular structure. High salts + high AgIndex is
indicative of a compost high in readily available nutrients. The application rate of these composts should be limited by the optimum
nutrient value based on soil analysis of the receiving soil. High Salts + low AgIndex is indicative of a compost low in nutrients with
high concentrations of sodium and/or chloride. Limit the application rate according to the toxicity level of thesodium and/or chloride.
Low salts indicates that the compost can be applied without risking salt toxicity, is likely a good source of organic matter, and that
nutrients will release slowly over time.
Lime Content (lbs. per ton)
63 High lime content Compost high in lime or carbonates are often those produced from chicken manure (layers)
ash materials, and lime products. These are excellent products to use on a receiving soil where lime has been recommended by
soil analysis to raise the pH. Composts with a high lime content should be closely considered for pH requirements when formulating
potting mixes.
Physical Properties
Percent Ash
49.1 Average ash content Ash is the non-organic fraction of a compost. Most composts contain approximately 50%
ash (dry weight basis). Compost can be high in ash content for many reasons including: excess minerilzation(old compost),
contamination with soil base material during turning, poor quality feedstock, and soil or mineral products added. Finding the source
and reducing high ash content is often the fastest means to increasing nutrient quality of a compost.
Particle Size % > 6.3 MM (0.25")
2.4 May restrict use Large particles may restrict use for potting soils, golf course topdressings, seed-starter
mixes, and where a fine size distribution is required. Composts with large particles can still be used as excellent additions to field
soils, shrub mixes and mulches.
Particle Size Distribution
Each size fraction is measured by weight, volume and bulk density. These results are particularly relevent with decisions to screen
or not, and if screening, which size screen to use. The bulk density indicates if the fraction screened is made of light weight organic
material or heavy mineral material. Removing large mineral material can greatly improve compost quality by increasing nutrient and
organic concentrations.
Appendix:
Estimated available nutrients for use when calculating application rates
Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) calculations: lbs/ton (As Rcvd.)
PAN = (X * (organic N)) + ((NH4-N) + (NO3-N))
X value = If BAC < 2 then X = 0.1 Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) 2.0
If BAC =2.1 to 5 then X = 0.2 Ammonia (NH4-N) 0.03
If BAC =5.1 to 10 then X = 0.3 Nitrate (NO3-N) 0.38
If BAC > 10 then X = 0.4 Available Phosphorus (P2O5*0.64) 5.2
Note: If C/N ratio > 15 additional N should be applied. Available Potassium (K2O) 6.3
27 Sep. 17
BR-1NE
Sep17E No. 13
TEL: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
www.compostlab.com
Account #: 7090764-2/3-7372
Group: Sep17E #13
Reporting Date:
Brooks Contractor
1195 Beal Rd.
Attn: Amy Brooks
Date Received: 27 Sep. 17
Sample Identification: BR-1NE
Sample ID #: 7090764 - 2/3
Metals Results Units MDL % Recovery Date Tested
Arsenic (As): 4.6 mg/kg dw 1.0 94.9 03 Oct. 17
Cadmium (Cd): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 99.1 03 Oct. 17
Chromium (Cr): 22 mg/kg dw 1.0 95.2 03 Oct. 17
Copper (Cu): 26 mg/kg dw 1.0 94.4 03 Oct. 17
Lead (Pb): 12 mg/kg dw 1.0 95.0 03 Oct. 17
Mercury (Hg): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 86.2 03 Oct. 17
Molybdenum (Mo): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 99.6 03 Oct. 17
Nickel (Ni): 8.7 mg/kg dw 1.0 99.9 03 Oct. 17
Selenium (Se): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 84.8 03 Oct. 17
Zinc (Zn): 97 mg/kg dw 1.0 87.6 03 Oct. 17
Cobalt (Co) 4.4 mg/kg dw 0.50 100.5 03 Oct. 17
Total Solids (TMECC 03.09) 61 % 0.05 NA 30 Sep. 17
Bacteria Results Units MDL Date Tested
Fecal Coliform Less than 7.5 MPN/g dw 7.5 27 Sep. 17
Salmonella Less than 3 MPN/4g dw 3 27 Sep. 17
Pollutant Loading Rate:
Multiply mg/kg dry weight values times 0.061 to give you kilograms pollutant per 100
metric ton compost as-received based on a moisture content of 39.0 percent.
Method (metals): EPA 3050B / EPA 6010
Method (metals): TMECC 04.12-B / 04.14-A
Method (Mercury Hg) TMECC 04.06 / EPA 7471
Method (Fecal Coliform): Standard Methods 9221E
Method (Salmonella): TMECC 07.02-A
Analyst: Assaf Sadeh
Goldston, NC 27252
October 11, 2017
Metals & Bacteria
TEL: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
www.compostlab.com

Account #: 8030492-2/4-7372
Group: Mar17C #27
Reporting Date:
Brooks Contractor
1195 Beal Rd.
Goldston, NC 27252
Attn: Amy Brooks
Date Received: 14 Mar. 18
Sample Identification: BR-1NE
Sample ID #: 8030492 - 2/4
Nutrients Dry wt. As Rcvd. units Stability Indicator:Biologically
Total Nitrogen:1.6 0.97 %CO2 Evolution Respirometery Available C
Ammonia (NH4-N):250 150 mg/kg mg CO2-C/g OM/day 1.6 1.7
Nitrate (NO3-N):660 390 mg/kg mg CO2-C/g TS/day 0.80 0.86
Org. Nitrogen (Org.-N):1.5 0.90 % Stability Rating very stable very stable
Phosphorus (as P2O5):0.55 0.33 %
Phosphorus (P):2400 1500 mg/kg
Potassium (as K2O):0.44 0.27 %Maturity Indicator: Cucumber Bioassay
Potassium (K):3700 2200 mg/kg Compost:Vermiculite(v:v) 1:2
Calcium (Ca):3.5 2.1 % Emergence (%) 100
Magnesium (Mg):0.24 0.14 % Seedling Vigor (%) 105
Sulfate (SO4-S):74 44 mg/kg Description of Plants healthy
Boron (Total B):9.6 5.7 mg/kg
Moisture:0 40.3 %
Sodium (Na):0.11 0.069 %Pathogens Results Units Rating
Chloride (Cl):0.12 0.074 % Fecal Coliform 19 MPN/g pass
pH Value:NA 7.10 unit Salmonella < 3 MPN/4g pass
Bulk Density :24 40 lb/cu ft Date Tested: 14 Mar. 18
Carbonates (CaCO3):84 50 lb/ton
Conductivity (EC5):2.8 NA mmhos/cm
Organic Matter:49.6 29.6 %Inerts % by weight
Organic Carbon:25.0 15.0 % Plastic < 0.5
Ash:50.4 30.1 % Glass < 0.5
C/N Ratio 16 16 ratio Metal < 0.5
AgIndex > 10 > 10 ratio Sharps ND
Metals Dry wt. EPA Limit units Size Distribution
Aluminum (Al): 6200 - mg/kg MM % by weight
Arsenic (As): 3.9 41 mg/kg > 50 0.0
Cadmium (Cd): < 1.0 39 mg/kg 25 to 50 0.0
Chromium (Cr): 17 1200 mg/kg 16 to 25 0.0
Cobalt (Co) 5.8 - mg/kg 9.5 to 16 0.5
Copper (Cu): 25 1500 mg/kg 6.3 to 9.5 2.6
Iron (Fe): 12000 - mg/kg 4.0 to 6.3 7.0
Lead (Pb): 18 300 mg/kg 2.0 to 4.0 14.0
Manganese (Mn): 340 - mg/kg < 2.0 75.8
Mercury (Hg): < 1.0 17 mg/kg
Molybdenum (Mo): 0.98 75 mg/kg
Nickel (Ni): 6.1 420 mg/kg Analyst: Assaf Sadeh
Selenium (Se): 1.1 36 mg/kg
Zinc (Zn): 120 2800 mg/kg
*Sample was received and handled in accordance with TMECC procedures.
March 27, 2018
Account No.: Date Received 14 Mar. 18
8030492 - 2/4 - 7372 Sample i.d.
Group: Sample I.d. No. 2/4 8030492
INTERPRETATION:Page one of three
Is Your Compost Stable?
Respiration Rate Biodegradation Rate of Your Pile
1.6 mg CO2-C/
g OM/day
Biologically Available Carbon (BAC)Optimum Degradation Rate
1.7 mg CO2-C/
g OM/day
Is Your Compost Mature?
0.38 Ratio
Ammonia N ppm
250 mg/kg
dry wt.
Nitrate N ppm
660 mg/kg
dry wt.
pH value
7.10 units

Cucumber Emergence
100.0 percent
Is Your Compost Safe Regarding Health?
Fecal Coliform
< 1000 MPN/g dry wt.
Salmonella
Less than 3 /4g dry wt.
Metals US EPA 503
Pass dry wt.
Does Your Compost Provide Nutrients or Organic Matter?
Nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O)
2.6 Percent
dry wt.
AgIndex (Nutrients / Sodium and Chloride Salts)((N+P2O5+K2O) / (Na + Cl))
11 Ratio
Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)Estimated release for first season
3 lbs/ton
wet wt.
C/N Ratio
16 Ratio
Soluble Available Nutrients & Salts (EC5 w/w dw)
2.8 mmhos/cm
dry wt.
Lime Content (CaCO3)
84 Lbs/ton
dry wt.
What are the physical properties of your compost?
Percent Ash
50.4 Percent +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
dry wt.
Sieve Size % > 6.3 MM (0.25")
3.1 Percent
dry wt.
< Stable >|<Moderately Unstable>|< Unstable >|< High For Mulch
AmmoniaN/NitrateN ratio
+++++++
BR-1NE
++++++
< Stable >|<Moderately Unstable>|< Unstable >|< High For Mulch
++++++
VeryMature>|< Mature >|< Immature
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
VeryMature>|< Mature >|< Immature
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
< Immature >|< Mature
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
< Immature >|< Mature >|< Immature
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
< Immature >|< Mature
+++++++
< Safe >|< High Fecal Coliform
+++++++
<Safe (none detected) >|< High Salmonella Count(> 3 per 4 grams)
+++++++++
<All Metals Pass >|< One or more Metals Fail
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++
<Low >|< Average >|< High Nutrient Content
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Na & Cl >|< Nutrient and Sodium and Chloride Provider >|< Nutrient Provider
< Low >|< Average >|< High Lime Content (as CaCO3)
< High Organic Matter >|< Average >|< High Ash Content
++++++++++++++++++++++++
All Uses >|< Size May Restrict Uses for Potting mix and Golf Courses
Low Nitrogen Provider>|< Average Nitrogen Provider >|<High Nitrogen Provider
Mar17C No. 27
< Nitrogen Release >|< N-Neutral >|< N-Demand>|< High Nitrogen Demand
++++++++++++++
SloRelease>|< Average Nutrient Release Rate >|<High Available Nutrients
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++
Account No.: Date Received
8030492 - 2/4 - 7372 Sample i.d.
Group: Sample I.d. No. 2/4 8030492
INTERPRETATION:
Is Your Compost Stable?Page two of three
Respiration Rate
1.6 Low: Good for all uses mg CO2-C/g OM/day
The respiration rate is a measurement of the biodegradation rate of the organic matter in the sample (as received).
The respiration rate is determined by measuring the rate at which CO2 is released under optimized moisture and
temperature conditions.
Biologically Available Carbon
1.7 Low: Good for all uses mg CO2-C/g OM/day
Biologically Available Carbon (BAC) is a measurement of the rate at which CO2 is released under optimized moisture, temperature,
porosity, nutrients, pH and microbial conditions. If both the RR and the BAC test values are close to the same value, the pile is
optimized for composting. If both values are high the compost pile just needs more time. If both values are low the compost has
stabilized and should be moved to curing. BAC test values that are higher than RR indicate that the compost pile has stalled. This
could be due to anaerobic conditions, lack of available nitrogen due to excessive air converting ammonia to the unavailable nitrate
form, lack of nitrogen or other nutrients due to poor choice of feedstock, pH value out of range, or microbes rendered non-active.
Is Your Compost Mature?
AmmoniaN:NitrateN ratio
0.38 very mature
Composting to stabilize carbon can occur at such a rapid rate that sometimes phytotoxins remain in
the compost and must be neutralized before using in high concentrations or in high-end uses. This
Ammonia N ppm step is called curing. Typically ammonia is in excess with the break-down of organic materials resulting
250 mature in an increase in pH. This combination results in a loss of volatile ammonia (it smells). Once this toxic
Nitrate N ppm ammonia has been reduced and the pH drops, the microbes convert the ammonia to nitrates. A low
660 mature ammonia + high nitrate score is indicative of a mature compost, however there are many exceptions.
pH value For example, a compost with a low pH (<7) will retain ammonia, while a compost with high lime content
7.10 mature can lose ammonia before the organic fraction becomes stable. Composts must first be stable before
curing indicators apply.
Cucumber Bioassay
100.0 Percent Cucumbers are chosen for this test because they are salt tolerant and very sensitive to ammonia
and organic acid toxicity. Therefore, we can germinate seeds in high concentrations of compost to
measure phytotoxic effects without soluble salts being the limiting factor. Values above 80% for both percent emergence and
vigor are indicative of a well-cured compost. Exceptions include very high salts that affect the cucumbers, excessive concentrations
of nitrates and other nutrients that will be in range when formulated to make a growing media.
Is Your Compost Safe Regarding Health?
Fecal Coliform
< 1000 / g dry wt. Fecal coliforms can survive in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions and is common in all initial
compost piles. Most human pathogens occur from fecal matter and all fecal matter is loaded in fecal coliforms. Therefore fecal
coliforms are used as an indicator to determine if the chosen method for pathogen reduction (heat for compost) has met the
requirements of sufficient temperature, time and mixing. If the fecal coliforms are reduced to below 1000 per gram dry wt. it is
assumed all others pathogens are eliminated. Potential problems are that fecal coliform can regrow during the curing phase or
during shipping. This is because the conditions are now more favorable for growth than during the composting process.
Salmonella Bacteria
Less than 3 3 / 4g dry wt. Salmonella is not only another indicator organism but also a toxic microbe. It has been used in the
case of biosolids industry to determine adequate pathogen reduction.
Metals
Pass The ten heavy metals listed in the EPA 503 regulations are chosen to determine if compost
can be applied to ag land and handled without toxic effects. Most high concentrations of heavy metals are derived from
woodwaste feedstock such as chrome-arsenic treated or lead painted demolition wood. Biosolids are rarely a problem.
Does Your Compost Provide Nutrients or Organic Matter?
Nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O)
2.6 Average nutrient content
This value is the sum of the primary nutrients Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium. Reported units are consistent with those
found on fertilizer formulations. A sum greater than 5 is indicative of a compost with high nutrient content, and best used to supply
nutrients to a receiving soil. A sum below 2 indicates low nutrient content, and is best-used to improve soil structure via the
addition of organic matter. Most compost falls between 2 and 5.
BR-1NE
14 Mar. 18
Mar17C No. 27
Account No.: Date Received
8030492 - 2/4 - 7372 Sample i.d.
Group: Sample I.d. No. 2/4 8030492
INTERPRETATION:Page three of three
AgIndex (Nutrients/Na+Cl)
11 High nutrient ratio Composts with low AgIndex values have high concentrations of sodium and/or chloride
compared to nutrients. Repeated use of a compost with a low AgIndex (< 2) may result in sodium and/or chloride
acting as the limiting factor compared to nutrients, governing application rates. These composts may be used on well-draining
soils and/or with salt-tolerant plants. Additional nutrients form another source may be needed if the application rate is limited by
sodium or chloride. If the AgIndex is above 10, nutrients optimal for plant growth will be available without concern of sodium and/or
chloride toxicity. Composts with an AgIndex of above 10 are good for increasing nutrient levels for all soils. Most composts score
between 2 and 10. Concentrations of nutrients, sodium, and chloride in the receiving soil should be considered when determining
compost application rates. The AgIndex is a product of feedstock quality. Feedstock from dairy manure, marine waste, industrial
wastes, and halophytic plants are likely to produce a finished compost with a low AgIndex.
Plant Available Nitrogen (lbs/ton)
3 Low N Provider Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) is calculated by estimating the release rate of Nitrogen from
the organic fraction of the compost. This estimate is based on information gathered from the BAC test and measured ammonia and
nitrate values. Despite the PAN value of the compost, additional sources of Nitrogen may be needed during he growing season to off-
set the Nitrogen demand of the microbes present in the compost. With ample nutrients these microbes can further breakdown organic
matter in the compost and release bound Nitrogen. Nitrogen demand based on a high C/N ratio is not considered in the PAN calculation
because additional Nitrogen should always be supplemented to the receiving soil when composts with a high C/N ratio are applied.
C/N Ratio
16 Indicates immaturity As a guiding principal, a C/N ratio below 14 indicates maturity and above 14 indicates
immaturity, however, there are many exceptions. Large woodchips (>6.3mm), bark, and redwood are slow to breakdown and
therefore can result in a relatively stable product while the C/N ratio value is high. Additionally, some composts with chicken manure
and/or green grass feedstocks can start with a C/N ratio below 15 and are very unstable. A C/N ratio below 10 supplies Nitrogen,
while a ratio above 20 can deplete Nitrogen from the soil. The rate at which Nitrogen will be released or used by the microbes is
indicated by the respiration rate (BAC). If the respiration rate is too high the transfer of Nitrogen will not be controlable.
Soluble Nutrients & Salts (EC5 w/w dw - mmhos/cm)
2.8 Average salts This value refers to all soluble ions including nutrients, sodium, chloride and some
soluble organic compounds. The concentration of salts will change due to the release of salts from the organic matter as it degrades,
volatilization of ammonia, decomposition of soluble organics, and conversion of molecular structure. High salts + high AgIndex is
indicative of a compost high in readily available nutrients. The application rate of these composts should be limited by the optimum
nutrient value based on soil analysis of the receiving soil. High Salts + low AgIndex is indicative of a compost low in nutrients with
high concentrations of sodium and/or chloride. Limit the application rate according to the toxicity level of thesodium and/or chloride.
Low salts indicates that the compost can be applied without risking salt toxicity, is likely a good source of organic matter, and that
nutrients will release slowly over time.
Lime Content (lbs. per ton)
84 High lime content Compost high in lime or carbonates are often those produced from chicken manure (layers)
ash materials, and lime products. These are excellent products to use on a receiving soil where lime has been recommended by
soil analysis to raise the pH. Composts with a high lime content should be closely considered for pH requirements when formulating
potting mixes.
Physical Properties
Percent Ash
50.4 Average ash content Ash is the non-organic fraction of a compost. Most composts contain approximately 50%
ash (dry weight basis). Compost can be high in ash content for many reasons including: excess minerilzation(old compost),
contamination with soil base material during turning, poor quality feedstock, and soil or mineral products added. Finding the source
and reducing high ash content is often the fastest means to increasing nutrient quality of a compost.
Particle Size % > 6.3 MM (0.25")
3.1 May restrict use Large particles may restrict use for potting soils, golf course topdressings, seed-starter
mixes, and where a fine size distribution is required. Composts with large particles can still be used as excellent additions to field
soils, shrub mixes and mulches.
Particle Size Distribution
Each size fraction is measured by weight, volume and bulk density. These results are particularly relevent with decisions to screen
or not, and if screening, which size screen to use. The bulk density indicates if the fraction screened is made of light weight organic
material or heavy mineral material. Removing large mineral material can greatly improve compost quality by increasing nutrient and
organic concentrations.
Appendix:
Estimated available nutrients for use when calculating application rates
Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) calculations: lbs/ton (As Rcvd.)
PAN = (X * (organic N)) + ((NH4-N) + (NO3-N))
X value = If BAC < 2 then X = 0.1 Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) 2.9
If BAC =2.1 to 5 then X = 0.2 Ammonia (NH4-N) 0.30
If BAC =5.1 to 10 then X = 0.3 Nitrate (NO3-N) 0.78
If BAC > 10 then X = 0.4 Available Phosphorus (P2O5*0.64) 4.4
Note: If C/N ratio > 15 additional N should be applied. Available Potassium (K2O) 5.3
14 Mar. 18
BR-1NE
Mar17C No. 27
TEL: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
www.compostlab.com
Account #: 8030492-2/4-7372
Group: Mar17C #27
Reporting Date:
Brooks Contractor
1195 Beal Rd.
Attn: Amy Brooks
Date Received: 14 Mar. 18
Sample Identification: BR-1NE
Sample ID #: 8030492 - 2/4
Metals Results Units MDL % Recovery Date Tested
Arsenic (As): 3.9 mg/kg dw 1.0 92.7 21 Mar. 18
Cadmium (Cd): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 97.6 21 Mar. 18
Chromium (Cr): 17 mg/kg dw 1.0 98.4 21 Mar. 18
Copper (Cu): 25 mg/kg dw 1.0 92.2 21 Mar. 18
Lead (Pb): 18 mg/kg dw 1.0 97.8 21 Mar. 18
Mercury (Hg): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 80.9 21 Mar. 18
Molybdenum (Mo): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 93.5 21 Mar. 18
Nickel (Ni): 6.1 mg/kg dw 1.0 97.6 21 Mar. 18
Selenium (Se): 1.1 mg/kg dw 1.0 80.8 21 Mar. 18
Zinc (Zn): 120 mg/kg dw 1.0 103.7 21 Mar. 18
Cobalt (Co) 5.8 mg/kg dw 0.50 101.2 21 Mar. 18
Total Solids (TMECC 03.09) 60 % 0.05 NA 16 Aug. 17
Bacteria Results Units MDL Date Tested
Fecal Coliform 19 MPN/g dw 14 Mar. 18
Salmonella Less than 3 MPN/4g dw 3 14 Mar. 18
Pollutant Loading Rate:
Multiply mg/kg dry weight values times 0.0597 to give you kilograms pollutant per 100
metric ton compost as-received based on a moisture content of 40.3 percent.
Method (metals): EPA 3050B / EPA 6010
Method (metals): TMECC 04.12-B / 04.14-A
Method (Mercury Hg) TMECC 04.06 / EPA 7471
Method (Fecal Coliform): Standard Methods 9221E
Method (Salmonella): TMECC 07.02-A
Analyst: Assaf Sadeh
Goldston, NC 27252
March 27, 2018
Metals & Bacteria
TEL: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
www.compostlab.com

Account #: 8030492-3/4-7372
Group: Mar17C #28
Reporting Date:
Brooks Contractor
1195 Beal Rd.
Goldston, NC 27252
Attn: Amy Brooks
Date Received: 14 Mar. 18
Sample Identification: BR-1NOP
Sample ID #: 8030492 - 3/4
Nutrients Dry wt. As Rcvd. units Stability Indicator:Biologically
Total Nitrogen:1.9 1.0 %CO2 Evolution Respirometery Available C
Ammonia (NH4-N):42 23 mg/kg mg CO2-C/g OM/day 1.8 1.8
Nitrate (NO3-N):950 510 mg/kg mg CO2-C/g TS/day 0.75 0.76
Org. Nitrogen (Org.-N):1.8 0.96 % Stability Rating very stable very stable
Phosphorus (as P2O5):0.26 0.14 %
Phosphorus (P):1200 620 mg/kg
Potassium (as K2O):0.21 0.11 %Maturity Indicator: Cucumber Bioassay
Potassium (K):1700 920 mg/kg Compost:Vermiculite(v:v) 1:2
Calcium (Ca):9.5 5.1 % Emergence (%) 93
Magnesium (Mg):0.26 0.14 % Seedling Vigor (%) 103
Sulfate (SO4-S):190 100 mg/kg Description of Plants healthy
Boron (Total B):8.9 4.7 mg/kg
Moisture:0 46.7 %
Sodium (Na):0.073 0.039 %Pathogens Results Units Rating
Chloride (Cl):0.052 0.028 % Fecal Coliform < 7.5 MPN/g pass
pH Value:NA 7.17 unit Salmonella < 3 MPN/4g pass
Bulk Density :27 51 lb/cu ft Date Tested: 14 Mar. 18
Carbonates (CaCO3):280 150 lb/ton
Conductivity (EC5):2.6 NA mmhos/cm
Organic Matter:42.3 22.6 %Inerts % by weight
Organic Carbon:23.0 12.0 % Plastic < 0.5
Ash:57.7 30.8 % Glass < 0.5
C/N Ratio 12 12 ratio Metal < 0.5
AgIndex > 10 > 10 ratio Sharps ND
Metals Dry wt. EPA Limit units Size Distribution
Aluminum (Al): 3100 - mg/kg MM % by weight
Arsenic (As): 1.8 41 mg/kg > 50 0.0
Cadmium (Cd): < 1.0 39 mg/kg 25 to 50 0.0
Chromium (Cr): 6.7 1200 mg/kg 16 to 25 0.0
Cobalt (Co) 2.2 - mg/kg 9.5 to 16 0.0
Copper (Cu): 12 1500 mg/kg 6.3 to 9.5 1.7
Iron (Fe): 6200 - mg/kg 4.0 to 6.3 5.8
Lead (Pb): 5.0 300 mg/kg 2.0 to 4.0 13.4
Manganese (Mn): 350 - mg/kg < 2.0 79.1
Mercury (Hg): < 1.0 17 mg/kg
Molybdenum (Mo): < 1.0 75 mg/kg
Nickel (Ni): 3.9 420 mg/kg Analyst: Assaf Sadeh
Selenium (Se): < 1.0 36 mg/kg
Zinc (Zn): 52 2800 mg/kg
*Sample was received and handled in accordance with TMECC procedures.
March 27, 2018
Account No.: Date Received 14 Mar. 18
8030492 - 3/4 - 7372 Sample i.d.
Group: Sample I.d. No. 3/4 8030492
INTERPRETATION:Page one of three
Is Your Compost Stable?
Respiration Rate Biodegradation Rate of Your Pile
1.8 mg CO2-C/
g OM/day
Biologically Available Carbon (BAC)Optimum Degradation Rate
1.8 mg CO2-C/
g OM/day
Is Your Compost Mature?
0.044 Ratio
Ammonia N ppm
42 mg/kg
dry wt.
Nitrate N ppm
950 mg/kg
dry wt.
pH value
7.17 units

Cucumber Emergence
93.3 percent
Is Your Compost Safe Regarding Health?
Fecal Coliform
< 1000 MPN/g dry wt.
Salmonella
Less than 3 /4g dry wt.
Metals US EPA 503
Pass dry wt.
Does Your Compost Provide Nutrients or Organic Matter?
Nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O)
2.4 Percent
dry wt.
AgIndex (Nutrients / Sodium and Chloride Salts)((N+P2O5+K2O) / (Na + Cl))
15 Ratio
Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)Estimated release for first season
3 lbs/ton
wet wt.
C/N Ratio
12 Ratio
Soluble Available Nutrients & Salts (EC5 w/w dw)
2.6 mmhos/cm
dry wt.
Lime Content (CaCO3)
280 Lbs/ton
dry wt.
What are the physical properties of your compost?
Percent Ash
57.7 Percent +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
dry wt.
Sieve Size % > 6.3 MM (0.25")
1.7 Percent
dry wt.
< Stable >|<Moderately Unstable>|< Unstable >|< High For Mulch
AmmoniaN/NitrateN ratio
+
BR-1NOP
+++++++
< Stable >|<Moderately Unstable>|< Unstable >|< High For Mulch
+++++++
VeryMature>|< Mature >|< Immature
++++
VeryMature>|< Mature >|< Immature
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
< Immature >|< Mature
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
< Immature >|< Mature >|< Immature
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
< Immature >|< Mature
+++++++
< Safe >|< High Fecal Coliform
+++++++
<Safe (none detected) >|< High Salmonella Count(> 3 per 4 grams)
+++++++++
<All Metals Pass >|< One or more Metals Fail
+++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++
<Low >|< Average >|< High Nutrient Content
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Na & Cl >|< Nutrient and Sodium and Chloride Provider >|< Nutrient Provider
< Low >|< Average >|< High Lime Content (as CaCO3)
< High Organic Matter >|< Average >|< High Ash Content
+++++++++++++
All Uses >|< Size May Restrict Uses for Potting mix and Golf Courses
Low Nitrogen Provider>|< Average Nitrogen Provider >|<High Nitrogen Provider
Mar17C No. 28
< Nitrogen Release >|< N-Neutral >|< N-Demand>|< High Nitrogen Demand
+++++++++++++
SloRelease>|< Average Nutrient Release Rate >|<High Available Nutrients
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++
Account No.: Date Received
8030492 - 3/4 - 7372 Sample i.d.
Group: Sample I.d. No. 3/4 8030492
INTERPRETATION:
Is Your Compost Stable?Page two of three
Respiration Rate
1.8 Low: Good for all uses mg CO2-C/g OM/day
The respiration rate is a measurement of the biodegradation rate of the organic matter in the sample (as received).
The respiration rate is determined by measuring the rate at which CO2 is released under optimized moisture and
temperature conditions.
Biologically Available Carbon
1.8 Low: Good for all uses mg CO2-C/g OM/day
Biologically Available Carbon (BAC) is a measurement of the rate at which CO2 is released under optimized moisture, temperature,
porosity, nutrients, pH and microbial conditions. If both the RR and the BAC test values are close to the same value, the pile is
optimized for composting. If both values are high the compost pile just needs more time. If both values are low the compost has
stabilized and should be moved to curing. BAC test values that are higher than RR indicate that the compost pile has stalled. This
could be due to anaerobic conditions, lack of available nitrogen due to excessive air converting ammonia to the unavailable nitrate
form, lack of nitrogen or other nutrients due to poor choice of feedstock, pH value out of range, or microbes rendered non-active.
Is Your Compost Mature?
AmmoniaN:NitrateN ratio
0.044 very mature
Composting to stabilize carbon can occur at such a rapid rate that sometimes phytotoxins remain in
the compost and must be neutralized before using in high concentrations or in high-end uses. This
Ammonia N ppm step is called curing. Typically ammonia is in excess with the break-down of organic materials resulting
42 very mature in an increase in pH. This combination results in a loss of volatile ammonia (it smells). Once this toxic
Nitrate N ppm ammonia has been reduced and the pH drops, the microbes convert the ammonia to nitrates. A low
950 mature ammonia + high nitrate score is indicative of a mature compost, however there are many exceptions.
pH value For example, a compost with a low pH (<7) will retain ammonia, while a compost with high lime content
7.17 mature can lose ammonia before the organic fraction becomes stable. Composts must first be stable before
curing indicators apply.
Cucumber Bioassay
93.3 Percent Cucumbers are chosen for this test because they are salt tolerant and very sensitive to ammonia
and organic acid toxicity. Therefore, we can germinate seeds in high concentrations of compost to
measure phytotoxic effects without soluble salts being the limiting factor. Values above 80% for both percent emergence and
vigor are indicative of a well-cured compost. Exceptions include very high salts that affect the cucumbers, excessive concentrations
of nitrates and other nutrients that will be in range when formulated to make a growing media.
Is Your Compost Safe Regarding Health?
Fecal Coliform
< 1000 / g dry wt. Fecal coliforms can survive in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions and is common in all initial
compost piles. Most human pathogens occur from fecal matter and all fecal matter is loaded in fecal coliforms. Therefore fecal
coliforms are used as an indicator to determine if the chosen method for pathogen reduction (heat for compost) has met the
requirements of sufficient temperature, time and mixing. If the fecal coliforms are reduced to below 1000 per gram dry wt. it is
assumed all others pathogens are eliminated. Potential problems are that fecal coliform can regrow during the curing phase or
during shipping. This is because the conditions are now more favorable for growth than during the composting process.
Salmonella Bacteria
Less than 3 3 / 4g dry wt. Salmonella is not only another indicator organism but also a toxic microbe. It has been used in the
case of biosolids industry to determine adequate pathogen reduction.
Metals
Pass The ten heavy metals listed in the EPA 503 regulations are chosen to determine if compost
can be applied to ag land and handled without toxic effects. Most high concentrations of heavy metals are derived from
woodwaste feedstock such as chrome-arsenic treated or lead painted demolition wood. Biosolids are rarely a problem.
Does Your Compost Provide Nutrients or Organic Matter?
Nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O)
2.4 Average nutrient content
This value is the sum of the primary nutrients Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium. Reported units are consistent with those
found on fertilizer formulations. A sum greater than 5 is indicative of a compost with high nutrient content, and best used to supply
nutrients to a receiving soil. A sum below 2 indicates low nutrient content, and is best-used to improve soil structure via the
addition of organic matter. Most compost falls between 2 and 5.
BR-1NOP
14 Mar. 18
Mar17C No. 28
Account No.: Date Received
8030492 - 3/4 - 7372 Sample i.d.
Group: Sample I.d. No. 3/4 8030492
INTERPRETATION:Page three of three
AgIndex (Nutrients/Na+Cl)
15 High nutrient ratio Composts with low AgIndex values have high concentrations of sodium and/or chloride
compared to nutrients. Repeated use of a compost with a low AgIndex (< 2) may result in sodium and/or chloride
acting as the limiting factor compared to nutrients, governing application rates. These composts may be used on well-draining
soils and/or with salt-tolerant plants. Additional nutrients form another source may be needed if the application rate is limited by
sodium or chloride. If the AgIndex is above 10, nutrients optimal for plant growth will be available without concern of sodium and/or
chloride toxicity. Composts with an AgIndex of above 10 are good for increasing nutrient levels for all soils. Most composts score
between 2 and 10. Concentrations of nutrients, sodium, and chloride in the receiving soil should be considered when determining
compost application rates. The AgIndex is a product of feedstock quality. Feedstock from dairy manure, marine waste, industrial
wastes, and halophytic plants are likely to produce a finished compost with a low AgIndex.
Plant Available Nitrogen (lbs/ton)
3 Low N Provider Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) is calculated by estimating the release rate of Nitrogen from
the organic fraction of the compost. This estimate is based on information gathered from the BAC test and measured ammonia and
nitrate values. Despite the PAN value of the compost, additional sources of Nitrogen may be needed during he growing season to off-
set the Nitrogen demand of the microbes present in the compost. With ample nutrients these microbes can further breakdown organic
matter in the compost and release bound Nitrogen. Nitrogen demand based on a high C/N ratio is not considered in the PAN calculation
because additional Nitrogen should always be supplemented to the receiving soil when composts with a high C/N ratio are applied.
C/N Ratio
12 Indicates maturity As a guiding principal, a C/N ratio below 14 indicates maturity and above 14 indicates
immaturity, however, there are many exceptions. Large woodchips (>6.3mm), bark, and redwood are slow to breakdown and
therefore can result in a relatively stable product while the C/N ratio value is high. Additionally, some composts with chicken manure
and/or green grass feedstocks can start with a C/N ratio below 15 and are very unstable. A C/N ratio below 10 supplies Nitrogen,
while a ratio above 20 can deplete Nitrogen from the soil. The rate at which Nitrogen will be released or used by the microbes is
indicated by the respiration rate (BAC). If the respiration rate is too high the transfer of Nitrogen will not be controlable.
Soluble Nutrients & Salts (EC5 w/w dw - mmhos/cm)
2.6 Average salts This value refers to all soluble ions including nutrients, sodium, chloride and some
soluble organic compounds. The concentration of salts will change due to the release of salts from the organic matter as it degrades,
volatilization of ammonia, decomposition of soluble organics, and conversion of molecular structure. High salts + high AgIndex is
indicative of a compost high in readily available nutrients. The application rate of these composts should be limited by the optimum
nutrient value based on soil analysis of the receiving soil. High Salts + low AgIndex is indicative of a compost low in nutrients with
high concentrations of sodium and/or chloride. Limit the application rate according to the toxicity level of thesodium and/or chloride.
Low salts indicates that the compost can be applied without risking salt toxicity, is likely a good source of organic matter, and that
nutrients will release slowly over time.
Lime Content (lbs. per ton)
280 High lime content Compost high in lime or carbonates are often those produced from chicken manure (layers)
ash materials, and lime products. These are excellent products to use on a receiving soil where lime has been recommended by
soil analysis to raise the pH. Composts with a high lime content should be closely considered for pH requirements when formulating
potting mixes.
Physical Properties
Percent Ash
57.7 Average ash content Ash is the non-organic fraction of a compost. Most composts contain approximately 50%
ash (dry weight basis). Compost can be high in ash content for many reasons including: excess minerilzation(old compost),
contamination with soil base material during turning, poor quality feedstock, and soil or mineral products added. Finding the source
and reducing high ash content is often the fastest means to increasing nutrient quality of a compost.
Particle Size % > 6.3 MM (0.25")
1.7 May restrict use Large particles may restrict use for potting soils, golf course topdressings, seed-starter
mixes, and where a fine size distribution is required. Composts with large particles can still be used as excellent additions to field
soils, shrub mixes and mulches.
Particle Size Distribution
Each size fraction is measured by weight, volume and bulk density. These results are particularly relevent with decisions to screen
or not, and if screening, which size screen to use. The bulk density indicates if the fraction screened is made of light weight organic
material or heavy mineral material. Removing large mineral material can greatly improve compost quality by increasing nutrient and
organic concentrations.
Appendix:
Estimated available nutrients for use when calculating application rates
Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) calculations: lbs/ton (As Rcvd.)
PAN = (X * (organic N)) + ((NH4-N) + (NO3-N))
X value = If BAC < 2 then X = 0.1 Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) 3.0
If BAC =2.1 to 5 then X = 0.2 Ammonia (NH4-N) 0.05
If BAC =5.1 to 10 then X = 0.3 Nitrate (NO3-N) 1.02
If BAC > 10 then X = 0.4 Available Phosphorus (P2O5*0.64) 1.8
Note: If C/N ratio > 15 additional N should be applied. Available Potassium (K2O) 2.2
14 Mar. 18
BR-1NOP
Mar17C No. 28
TEL: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
www.compostlab.com
Account #: 8030492-3/4-7372
Group: Mar17C #28
Reporting Date:
Brooks Contractor
1195 Beal Rd.
Attn: Amy Brooks
Date Received: 14 Mar. 18
Sample Identification: BR-1NOP
Sample ID #: 8030492 - 3/4
Metals Results Units MDL % Recovery Date Tested
Arsenic (As): 1.8 mg/kg dw 1.0 92.7 21 Mar. 18
Cadmium (Cd): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 97.6 21 Mar. 18
Chromium (Cr): 6.7 mg/kg dw 1.0 98.4 21 Mar. 18
Copper (Cu): 12 mg/kg dw 1.0 92.2 21 Mar. 18
Lead (Pb): 5.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 97.8 21 Mar. 18
Mercury (Hg): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 80.9 21 Mar. 18
Molybdenum (Mo): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 93.5 21 Mar. 18
Nickel (Ni): 3.9 mg/kg dw 1.0 97.6 21 Mar. 18
Selenium (Se): Less than 1.0 mg/kg dw 1.0 80.8 21 Mar. 18
Zinc (Zn): 52 mg/kg dw 1.0 103.7 21 Mar. 18
Cobalt (Co) 2.2 mg/kg dw 0.50 101.2 21 Mar. 18
Total Solids (TMECC 03.09) 53 % 0.05 NA 16 Aug. 17
Bacteria Results Units MDL Date Tested
Fecal Coliform Less than 7.5 MPN/g dw 7.5 14 Mar. 18
Salmonella Less than 3 MPN/4g dw 3 14 Mar. 18
Pollutant Loading Rate:
Multiply mg/kg dry weight values times 0.0533 to give you kilograms pollutant per 100
metric ton compost as-received based on a moisture content of 46.7 percent.
Method (metals): EPA 3050B / EPA 6010
Method (metals): TMECC 04.12-B / 04.14-A
Method (Mercury Hg) TMECC 04.06 / EPA 7471
Method (Fecal Coliform): Standard Methods 9221E
Method (Salmonella): TMECC 07.02-A
Analyst: Assaf Sadeh
Goldston, NC 27252
March 27, 2018
Metals & Bacteria
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