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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20011744 Ver 1_Complete File_20070628,r Draft Stream Mitigation Site Evaluations: Information Table NC Division of Water Quality April 11, 2007: Draft Version 2.3 Evaluator's name(s): 6?( LZ Date of Office Review: 6 Other individuals/agencies presen : Office Review Information: Project Name: L'/ Monitoring reports available? No DWQ Project Number: 20(0 / Problem areas identified in reports? Yes No ation Project Type (Circle ne) Problem areas addressed on site? Yes No EEP Private Mit. Bank Date(s) of monitoring reports: Project mitigation was constructed for (if applicable): Year(s) of monitoring: Location of project (narrative): N US 1,20 Nearest named stream (WQ classification): County: River basin: Approved Mitigation plan available? Yes N,, Q' F00A /0 f S Goal of Mitigation (stream length): / Buffer Mitigation? Yes N?o Stream length required for mitigation: - Mitigated stream length present on site: Zone 1 Acreage Type of ' i ationi (circle all applicable) Zone 2 Acreage est (priority level ') Creation ancemen Preservation Dates ol'Activities(month/year): Monitoring requirements and frequency: Start of Constr *Valc FJP- 5 IS Construction Completed: ;7-001 Corrective Measures Taken: Type Date Success Criteria: /? 1.Physical: BL to 2. Vegetation: 3. Aquatic biota: The space below may be used to provide any additional, important information that was found during the office review of information, or to list any additional information that needs to be obtained during the site visit: ? ?JZU ?T N? UE6 (S X,'0A1 WA M 'J pwt? ?Jl (lid veiue ??r 1 3S? 5d p?? Draft page 1 of 3 ? V,gC O XS-5 ?oTsd?' Evaluator's Agency: AJCWQ Date of Field Review: 2 U 11. Data reported from Site Visit Streambank Stability: Are Streambanks Stable? Yes No If no, provide description and notes regarding stability issues: ()OWNTr r 10 1) V? ? J ??WI? DJ9 Structures: 'nne? 1 l n List all Types of structures present on site: Ws VA) N Are the structures stable (e.g. erosion, deposition, etc.)? Yes No Provide description and notes r arding problematic structure : C?< 417 S' ors MA) bL(F3)bO Stream Features: Wix L Are riffles and pools appropriately spaced? G;?) No Is the final sinuosity and gradient designed approximately to plan specifications? Yes N Any evidence of vegetation growing on the stream bed or in the alweg? Yes Percentage of the restoration reach that has: Flowing water Ponded areas Describe any stream features that provide evidence of unstable stream reaches (e.g. mid-channel bars, downstream meander migration, chute cutoff formation, etc.): r4 tb Vegetation: Approved Success Criteria: J e Al r Dominant plant species TPA/% cover 2. o- Vegetation plant d on site?: e No 3. According to the approved plan? Yes No 4. Vegetation growing successfully? Yes No 5. Date of Latest planting: Ave trees per acre buffer General observations on condition of riparian/buffer areas (e.g. buffer width, overall health of vegetation, etc.) • ' ??°" Fr 4,'- Draft page 2 of 3 t1. Specific vegetation plots or site locations with little to no woody vegetation: Specific vegetation plots or site locations with large areas of bare ground: Site total % or estimated acreage of unvegetated areas: pecies ype, % cover, etc.) Observations on invasivrob z1(1? neral comments on vegetation issues(e.g. plant survival, major concerns, etc): Ge 5W Description of taxa observed, incl. quantities of individuals and general distribution of biota. Aquatic Biota: Is aquatic life present in the channel? Ye No List specific reasons for any lack of success for this site: Mitigation Success: Compared to the mitigation plan, the site is: (circle one) successful Dartially successful not successful 2. 3. 4. 5. Notes: Attach site maps showing problem areas and/or important stream features. Attach digital photographs of representative sites with photo locations shown on site map. 1 Use the definitions in the joint state/federal stream mitigation guidelines to determine the correct type of mitigation used for this project. Draft page 3 of 3 ,-J-\ ?.(-' C X ' V C?? Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project No. 423 2006 Monitoring Report: Year 4 of 5 March 2007 Submitted to: NCDENR-EEP 1652 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1652 Prepared by: Jordan, Jones, and Goulding, Inc. 9101 Southern Pine Blvd., Suite 160 Charlotte, NC 28273 Design Firm: EcoScience Corporation 1101 Haynes Street, Suite 101 Raleigh, NC 27604 rY 111 ! l )'Systel Il 1 ?. Als NCDENR ?i pol 1qq EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SECTION I - PROJECT BACKGROUND 1. Location and Setting ....................................................................................................I-1 2. Mitigation Structure and Objectives .............................................................................I-1 3. Project History and Background ...................................................................................I-3 4. Monitoring Plan View ...................................................................................................I-5 SECTION II - PROJECT CONDITION AND MONITORING RESULTS A. Vegetation Assessment .............................................................................................. II-1 1. Soil Data .......................................................................................................... II-1 2. Vegetative Problem Areas .............................................................................. II-3 3. Vegetative Problem Area Plan View .............................................................. II-3 4. Stem Counts .................................................................................................... II-3 5. Vegetation Plot Photos .................................................................................... II-5 B. Stream Assessment ..................................................................................................... II-6 1. Problem Areas Plan View (Stream) ............................................................... II-6 2. Problem Areas Table Summary ...................................................................... II-6 3. Numbered Issues Photo Section ...................................................................... II-6 4. Fixed Photo Station Photos ............................................................................. II-6 5. Stability Assessment ....................................................................................... II-8 6. Quantitative Measures Tables ....................................................................... 1I-10 7. Hydrologic Criteria ...................................................................................... II-14 SECTION III - METHODOLOGY List of Tables Table I Table II Table III Table IV Table V Table VI Table VII Table VIII Table IX Table X Table XI Table XII Project Mitigation Structure and Objectives .........................................................I-3 Project Activity and Reporting History ................................................................1-4 Project Contacts ....................................................................................................I-4 Project Background ...............................................................................................I-5 Preliminary Soil Data .......................................................................................... II-3 Vegetative Problem Areas .................................................................................. II-4 Stem Counts for Planted Species Arranged by Plot ............................................ II-5 Stream Problem Areas ........................................................................................ II-7 Categorical Stream Feature Visual Stability Assessment ................................. II-10 Baseline Morphological and Hydraulic As-Built Summary ............................. II-11 Morphology and Hydraulic Monitoring Summary ........................................... II-12 Verification of Bankfull Events ........................................................................ II-14 Page ii Table of Contents List of Figures Figure I Project Location and Watershed Map .................................. Figure II Monitoring Plan View Map ................................................. Figure III Soils Map ............................................................................. List of Appendices Appendix A Vegetation Raw Data 1. Vegetation Survey Data Tables 2. Vegetation Problem Area Photos 3. Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos Appendix B Geomorphic and Stream Stability Data 1. Problem Areas Plan View 2. Representative Stream Problem Area Photos 3. Stream Photo-Station Photos 4. Qualitative Visual Stability Assessment 5. Cross-section Plots and Raw Data Tables 6. Longitudinal Plots and Raw Data Tables 7. Pebble Count Plots and Raw Data Tables ................................. I-2 ................................. I-6 ............................... II-2 J Jordan Janos s Doulding EXECUTIVE SUMMARY J I Jordan Jones a Goulding Executive Summary The following goals for the Lyle Creek stream restoration project were established through the North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (NCEEP): 1. Restore 2,400 feet of an unnamed tributary (UT) to Lyle Creek, 2. Enhance the riparian area through planting native species, and 3. Exclude cattle access to the UT to Lyle Creek and 800 linear feet of a secondary unnamed tributary. The Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project consisted of restoring approximately 1,940 linear feet of an unnamed tributary to Lyle Creek by relocating approximately 1,240 linear feet of existing channel (Restoration, Priority 1) and restoring in-place (Enhancement Level I, Priority 2/3) approximately 700 linear feet of existing channel. The UT's riparian areas were planted with native bare root seedlings and herbaceous cover to enhance the riparian areas and stabilize stream banks. The entire site was fenced to exclude cattle access to the UT and a second UT to Lyle Creek. This report serves as the 4"' year of the 5 year monitoring plan for the Lyle Creek stream restoration site. Results from the 2006 survey indicate the upper, in-place restoration (Reach 1) is maintaining stability and holding grade. There are areas of moderate bank erosion and some signs of stress on one cross-vane within the reach, but no major stressors are apparent. The lower, relocation restoration (Reach 2), is illustrating a trend towards instability. Reach 2 has headcuts migrating through the system causing bedforms to shift and structures to fail. Severe bank erosion is occurring throughout Reach 2, which is causing the stream to over widen and increase the fines within the streambed. The lower three cross-vane structures are either failing or stressed, creating a risk for another headcut. The sill located approximately 150 feet upstream from these structures continues to maintain grade. However, the sill may not maintain stability and hold grade if these structures continue to fail downstream. A remediation plan is being developed by others for the stream restoration portion of the project. There were three vegetation plots established by EcoScience in 2002. Please refer to the Monitoring Plan View Map (Figure 11) for the location of these plots. In addition, four new plots were established by JJG in 2006. Please refer to the Monitoring Plan View Map (Figure 11) for the location of these new plots. The plots established by JJG were randomly selected and monitored per the new 2006 North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program protocol. The three previously established plots were also monitored per the new protocol. Planted stems must represent 30% of the stems per acre total under per the new protocol. The survival rate for woody vegetation monitored for 2006 is 87%. The monitoring data recorded an average of 12 planted stems per plot. The site density is approximately 480 planted stems per acre. The success criterion for these previously established plots requires 260 live stems per acre in monitoring year 4 of 5 (2006). The site has exceeded the vegetation success goal for monitoring year 4 (2006). Furthermore, the natural recruitment woody stems recorded Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 4 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 Executive Summary substantially increases the number of live stems per plot. There is an average of approximately 40 recruitment stems per plot. In total, approximately 50 woody stems per plot were recorded. A review of the planted and natural recruit's monitored indicates a current site density of approximately 2,000 stems per acre. In conclusion, Reach 1 is stable and functioning as designed. Reach 2 is unstable and is overwidened due the loss or stress of several structures. A remediation plan is being prepared by others for this reach. Vegetation growth has exceeded the success goal of 260 stems per acre with a planted stem density of 480 trees per acre. Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 J I Jordan Jones a Goulding SECTION I Project Background Jordan Jones a Goulding SECTION I Project Background The background information provided in this report is referenced from previous reports conducted by EcoScience, Inc., North Carolina State University, and Soil and Environmental Consultants, PA. 1. Location and Setting The Lyle Creek Mitigation Site was developed by the North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (NCEEP). The site is located in Catawba County, North Carolina immediately northwest of the intersection of Wyke Road and US-70 (Figure 1). The Lyle Creek Strcam Restoration Project consisted of restoring approximately 1,940 linear feet of an unnamed tributary (UT) to Lyle Creek by relocating approximately 1,240 linear feet of existing channel (Restoration, Priority 1) and restoring, in-place (Enhancement Level 1, Priority 2/3) approximately 700 linear feet of existing channel. The restored channel was designed and constructed as an E-channel. The project also included enhancing the associated riparian zone. The restoration project was completed in July 2002. To access site from Interstate 40, take Exit 138 and turn south onto Wyke Road. Turn right onto Stagecoach Road. Continue on Stagecoach Road for approximately 1 mile, at which point the road will cross the UT to Lyle Creek. The restoration project is located approximately 1,000 feet downstream from Stagecoach Road. 2. Mitigation Structure and Objectives The Lyle Creek stream restoration project was developed as a mitigation site through the NCEEP. The restoration site is located within the northeastern Piedmont region of the Catawba River Basin (HUC 3050101). Historically, the site was utilized for livestock grazing and agricultural hay production. Previous land uses, such as riparian vegetation removal, dredging and straightening, and livestock access contributed to the UTs degraded state. These activities were thought to have inhibited stream stability, producing an incised channel, with a headcut migration occurring through the site. The following goals for the Lyle Creek stream restoration project were established: 1. Restore 2,400 feet of an UT to Lyle Creek, 2. Enhance the riparian area through planting native species, and 3. Exclude cattle access to the UT to Lyle Creek and 800 linear feet of a secondary unnamed tributary. Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 I tiVrl '' fir ' , .. ? +h ? \ dl , ? 11 t ?? f: ?"{'2,?"c` ?` /F . KilaM 1` ?.. _ Ili f ; .... <"?;.?_ _ \?• ` '' ?<_rr.J J 1 .?? Bert Lee -0 . `, ?? ? ; ;} '\ •.? 1 ?yvf I ?. M4'% nll, ' ? • ,. J '•ti III I }1 1 ' -+ - .' l •'?. J ti S-TI, I. ,oy (i,, '•?. ! v l i I 1 ,1?, ;.ll r/- ~.•-! 1^?r??? f"`.'' 4. ell i yy 1? 00 t ,.. , y ``,' , ,' l1 .l ? 'M` ,1 . ? I I + ^ C _ i • .r •".1 h2. r r ?, \?,,. e it' 1,. -- 4.?•r4 ? ,? ? ?? , ,? 11 ,t; A41 % Legend >xi w r 'x? - Streams Roads Project Watershed i?V Site Location .? Reach 1 % 1 `y I t r? r, old c wba Reach 2 r-•- ? .? ,? .f?. ,S? Icy. - ? .? Y ! ?? ?, ,• ' 000 1,000 0 2,000 °r Fee . ?. Nd. Jordan Figure I. Project Location and Watershed Map ?r'dunes 8 Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project # 423 i,l;'"»YstcnI OM OOUlding Catawba County, NC March 2007 " '?" Monitoring Report Year 4 of 5 Page 1-3 Project Background Restoring 2,400 linear feet of the UT to Lyle Creek was implemented by enhancing 700 linear feet (proposed to be 1,055 linear feet) and relocating 1,240 linear feet (proposed to be 1,345 linear feet) within a 12.4 acre plot of the UT to Lyle Creek (Table I). The 700 linear feet of stream enhancement, noted as Reach 1 in this monitoring report, involved an in-place restoration approach. The reach was enhanced using vegetation and bank stabilization structures, such as single arm vanes, cross-vanes, J-hooks, and root wads. The restoration of 1,240 linear feet of the UT, noted as Reach 2 in this monitoring report, involved relocating the channel away from a previously straightened ditch. A sinuous, stable pattern, with riffle-pool bedform was constructed. Cross-vanes, J-hooks, and riffles were installed to provide bank stabilization, habitat, and maintain grade control. On a second unnamed tributary to Lyle Creek, approximately 800 linear feet of stream preservation was implemented by installing fencing to exclude cattle access. The UT's riparian areas were planted with native bare root seedlings and herbaceous cover to enhance the riparian areas and stabilize streambanks. The entire site was fenced to exclude cattle access to the UT Reach 1 and 2 and the second UT (approximately 800 linear feet) to Lyle Creek. Table I Project Mitigation Structure and Objectives Lyle Creek/Project No. 423 Segment/Reach Mitigation Approach Linear Stationing Comments Type Feet ft Reach I UT to Lyle El P2/3 700 0+00-7+00 Channel restoration, in-place with use of grade Creek control and bank protection structures. Reach 2 Channel restoration, relocation with use of grade UT to Lyle R P1 1,240 7+00-19+40 control and bank protection structures. Creek 2"` UT to Lyle P P 800 N/A Preservation/Enhancement; fenced in stream to Creek exclude cattle. (E1=Enhancement Level 1, R=Restoration, P=Preservation) 3. Project History and Background The stream enhancement/restoration was designed by EcoSciencc Corporation and constructed by North State Environmental. Construction activities were completed in 2002. Monitoring has been conducting annually from 2003 to present, with an as-built survey completed in late 2002/early 2003. This report serves as the 4`" year of the 5 year monitoring plan for the Lyle Creek stream restoration site. Tables 11 and III provide detailed project activity, history and contact information for this project. Table IV provides more in-depth watershed/site background for the project. Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 Page I-4 Project Background Table II Project Activity and Reporting History Lyle Creek/Project No. 423 Activity or Report Scheduled Completion Data Collection Completed Actual Completion or Deliver Restoration Plan Unknown Unknown Unknown Final Design-90% Unknown Unknown Unknown Construction Unknown 2002 July 2002 Temporary S&E mix applied to entire project area Unknown 2002 2002 Permanent seed mix applied to reach Unknown 2002 Fall 2002 Mitigation Plan/ As-Built (Year 0 Monitoring) 2002 2002 February 2003 Year I Monitoring 2003 November 2003 February 2004 Year 2 Monitoring 2004 July 2004 February 2005 Year 3 Monitoring October 2005 December 2005 February 2006 Year 4 Monitoring September 2006 September 2006 November 2006 Year 5 Monitoring September 2007 TBD TBD Table III Project Contacts Lyle Creek/Pro ect No. 423 EcoScience Corporation Designer 1101 Haynes Street, Suite 101 Raleigh, NC 27604 North State Environmental, Inc. Contractor's Name 2889 Lowery St., Suite B Winston-Salem, NC 27101 Planting Contractor Unknown Seeding Contractor Unknown Jordan, Jones, and Goulding, Inc. Monitoring Performers 9101 Southern Pine Blvd., Suite 160 Charlotte, NC 28273 Stream Monitoring, POC Dan Rice, 678-333-0457 Vegetation Monitoring, POC Dan Rice, 678-333-0457 Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 Page 1-5 Project Background Table IV Project Background Lyle Creek/Pro ect No. 423 Project Count Catawba County, North Carolina Drainage Area 0.74 s mi Drainage impervious cover estimate -10% Stream Order 3rd Ph sio ra hic Region Piedmont Ecore ion Piedmont Ros en Classification of As-built 13 Cowardin Classification N/A Dominant soil types Cecil-Cliewacla Reference Site ID Unknown USGS HUC for Project and Reference 3050101 NCDW Sub-basin for Project and Reference 03-08-32 NCDW classification for Project and Reference WS-IV•CA An portion of an project segment 303d list? No An portion of an project segment upstream of a 303d listed segment? No Reason for 303d listing or stressor? N/A % of project easement fenced? 100% 4. Monitoring Plan View The monitoring plan view map (Figure 11) illustrates the location of the longitudinal profile stations, cross-section stations, vegetation plots, and photo points. A total of seven cross- sections were previously established within Reach 1 and 2. Approximately 2,000 linear feet of longitudinal profile was monitored. Three vegetation plots were previously established and four new vegetation plots were established by JJG in 2006. The new plots were established in accordance with NCEEP's revised vegetation monitoring protocol. Photographs were taken upstream and downstream at each cross-section and at existing photo points. No problems occurred that inhibited accurate data assessment. Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 +l`, a # w ,r t 1? o g r . :2 C) 4 ?. iA S y .Yi.:. ?y R }f- O z ? to z F Q ?' le V) LLI LL, Z W 0.' J s++t.Y. i + ?? _ y w O i," +t? ?wt? * ?. y r 4 + i Z }'+ QW? 000 a - :z J X ZOx OZ ck: N CL o 14 WiQ(r}-w o??z?t¢Y,II 1?yye y s4ti;; a 0z m} ' N p?YI 1 i .? t N w e yyi i ` z I.i .S 'A gC.? { }.?? 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Ni> y y?? b s 5MP COSMO1ON J I Jordan Jones e Goulding SECTION II Project Condition and Monitoring Results J Jordan Jones a Goulding SECTION II Project Condition and Monitoring Results The following monitoring results are from the 2006 (year 4 of 5) survey completed in September, 2006. A. Vegetative Assessment Planted zones related to the stream restoration consist of the stream bank and the buffer area adjacent to the stream. The riparian zone begins at the top of bank and proceeds perpendicular to the stream for an average distance of 50 feet. The planted stream bank initiates at base flow elevation and extends to the top of bank. The overall success of these two particular planted zones is good. Live stakes (Salix nigra and Cornus amomum) and herbaceous species (Carex spp. and Juncus spp.) along the stream bank are healthy and abundant. The riparian buffer is dominated by a thick herbaceous layer with numerous shrubs and saplings throughout. Natural recruitment vegetation appears to be dominant. This is likely due to the undisturbed forested areas along the right bank of the restoration area causing regeneration of trees. There were three vegetation plots established by EcoSciencc in 2002. Please refer to the Monitoring Plan View Map (Figure II) for the location of these plots. The success criterion for these previously established plots requires 260 live stems per acre in monitoring year 4 of 5 (2006). In addition, four new plots were established by JJG in 2006. Please refer to the Monitoring Plan View Map (Figure II) for the location of these new plots. The plots established by JJG were randomly selected and monitored per the new 2006 NCEEP protocol. The three previously established plots were also monitored per the new protocol. Planted stems must represent 30% of the stems per acre total. Please refer to Appendix A for the vegetative survey data table and monitoring plot photos. 1. Soil Data Lyle Creek is situated within a narrow ridge and valley within the inner Piedmont Belt of the North Carolina Piedmont Physiographic Province. Researchable data indicates that the soils within the project area are those found in alluvial landforms in this physiographic region; however, grading and filling activities during construction likely disturbed the parent soil. Review of the North Carolina Soil datamart indicates that three soil series are found within the project limits (Figure III and Table V). These soil series consist of Chewacla (Hydric Soil of the United States), Cecil, and Hiawasee. Chewacla soils are generally found along stream corridors. These soils are formed from fine alluvial material and are somewhat poorly drained within the project area. Cecil soils are also found in areas adjacent to the stream. However, these soils are not as prevalent as Chewacla. The Cecil soils within the project area arc formed from fine alluvial material and are somewhat poorly drained. The Hiawasee series is generally found on high stream terraces. The undisturbed forested slopes and the surrounding upland consist of this soil type. Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 HsB2 CmC2 11 HsC2 •^? sD2 HsB2 CmB2 HsB2 CmD2 CnB2 CmC2 HsC2 CmC2 _ CmB2 . W0 , CmB2 As' C2 CmC2 - ? CmD2 - CmC2 i _.. _ / CmD2 r 77 CmC2 \\) ?' PeE Site CW i ,.. CmD2 nE3 ?... _, i Wd HSD2 CmC2 -% C \ Hs HSC2 (,. Wo j -. HsB HsB2 r / HS82 / Cw CmC2 AsB HwB2 m 2 sC2 r _ Hs02 y -.., ?e H B2 Af Cy Kermit c St CmC2\ sD - Legend A Ma Unit Ma Unit Name Slope eE_ --J-" HsE /,/- ;? _--` / ;'? ,.., •_-- ' '-- _ CmB2 Cecil, sandy loam, eroded 2 to 8% CmC2 Cecil, sandy loam, eroded Cy / U 70 CmD2 Cecil, sandy loam, eroded 8 to 15% PaF 2 HSC2 CW Chewacla, sandy loam (hydric soil of U.S.) -- HsB2 Hlawasee, moderately eroded clay loam 2 to 8% HSC2 Ilawasee, moderately eroded clay loam 3 ` - HSD2 Hlawasee, moderately eroded clay loam 8 to 15% HSC2 HSE Hlawasee clay loam IS to 25% m A- Bn ?. F 750 375 0 750 ;3 HaD2 Cw Cw Feet i- MB HSC2 Cy e `? Cw PeE C 2 Cw Figure III. SOILS MAP dordan Jo es a Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project # 4z3 I kcnystcn' ? 01), Goulding Catawba County, NC March 2007 Monitoring Report Year 4 of 5 11-3 Project Conditioning and Monitoring Results Table V Preliminary Soil Data Series Max Depth in % Clay of Surface K factor T factor % Organic matter Chewacla 60 10 - 35 0.28 5 1.0-4.0 Cecil 75 5 - 20 0.28 5 0.5- 1.0 Hiawasee 60 - 80 10 - 35 0.28 5 0.5-2.0 2. Vegetative Problem Areas During the initial assessment conducted in March 2006 as well as the vegetative survey conducted in September 2006, it was noted that some areas of stream bank have suffered localized loss of vegetative cover. In these areas, it is evident that flood events may have caused the bank erosion and the resulting loss of vegetation. Problem areas associated with the riparian buffer zone were also observed. Most notable is the abundance of invasive species such as Rubus argutus, Rosa multiora, Ligustrum sinense, and Microstegium virmineum. Please refer to Table VI for more details on vegetative problem areas. Please refer to Appendix A2 and A3 for photos of these areas. 3. Vegetative Problem Area Plan View Please refer to Appendix B 1 and B2 for location of vegetative problems onsitc. 4. Stem Count JJG conducted the vegetative assessment and vegetative plot analysis on September 27, 2006 and September 28, 2006 per the new WEEP 2006 protocol. Seven plots were surveyed, three of these were previously established by EcoScience in 2002 and four were newly established plots by JJG in 2006. The vegetative plots established on site were selected randomly and represent the riparian buffer zone. Trees planted within the plots monitored include overcup oak species (Quercus lyrata), river birch (Betula nigra), American sycamore (Platanus occidentali.s), green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica), black willow (Salix nigra), and silky dogwood (Cornus amomum). In addition, natural recruitment vegetation was also monitored within these plots. Species encountered were tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera), sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua), tag alder (Alnus serrulata), black gum (Nyssa sylvatica), Eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginana), oak species (Quercus spp.), and species that were originally planted. Please refer to Table VII for a summary of stem counts. Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 Page II-4 Project Conditioning and Monitoring Results Table VI Vegetative Problem Areas Vegetative Issue Location Probable Cause Invasive population existing seed source, Plot 1 storm flows, and land disturbance Invasive population existing seed source, Plot 2 storm flows, and land disturbance Invasive population existing seed source, Plot 3 storm flows, and land disturbance Invasive population existing seed source, Plot 5 storm flows, and land disturbance Invasive population existing seed source, Plot 6 storm flows, and land disturbance Invasive population existing seed source, Plot 7 storm flows, and land disturbance Vegetative Issue Station Probable Photo Cause Point # moderate bank erosion / loss of stream bank vegetation 0+25 to 0+35 storm flows A2.1 moderate bank erosion / loss of stream 4+25 to 4+50 storm flows A2.1 bank vegetation severe bank erosion / loss of stream 5+75 to 6+00 storm flows A2.2 bank vegetation severe bank erosion / loss of stream 9+25 to 9+40 storm flows A2.2 bank vegetation severe bank erosion / loss of stream 10+25 to 10+50 storm flows A2.2 bank vegetation severe bank erosion / loss of stream 11+55 to 11+90 storm flows A2.2 bank vegetation severe bank erosion / loss of stream 13+55 to 13+80 storm flows A2.2 bank vegetation severe bank erosion / loss of stream 14+35 to 14+70 storm flows A2.2 bank vegetation severe bank erosion / loss of stream 16+00 to 16+30 storm flows A2.2 bank vegetation severe bank erosion / loss of stream 16+60 to 17+10 storm flows A2.2 bank vegetation severe bank erosion / loss of stream 17+80 to 18+00 storm flows A2.2 bank vegetation moderate bank erosion / loss of stream 18+45 to 18+60 storm flows A2.1 bank vegetation severe bank erosion / loss of stream 18+75 to 19+38 storm flows A2.2 bank vegetation Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 11-5 Project Conditioning and Monitoring Results Table VII Stem Counts for Planted Species Arranged by Plot - Year 4 of 5 (2006) Year 3 (2005) Plot Data Total # of Year 4 (2006) Vegetation Plot Data Species 1 2 3 planted stems Year 4 2006 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Acer ruhrum 4 4 Betula nigra 3 5 1 32 1* 5* 1* 2 9 6 8 Fraxinus pennsylvanica 1 4 * 2 1 1 Nyssa sylvatica 3 1 1 1 Platanus occidentalis 2 18 * 2 2 11 3 Quercus lyrata I I Salix nigra 1 3 8 1* 2 2 3 Liriodendron tulipifera 6 2 8 6 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A Alnus serrulata 3 2 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A .Iuniperus virginiana 1 2 2 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A Totals (2006) 14 6 10 82 10 5 9 5 14 20 19 Initial Totals (2005) 29 6 10 N/A 29 6 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A Average # of Stems per lot 10 N/A 12 Percent Survival (2006) 48% 100% 100% N/A 35% 83% 90% 100% 100% 100% IOO% * Species had numerous volunteers counted The survival rate for the woody vegetation monitored for 2006 is 87%. At this stage in the project and vegetation development, JJG is unable to clearly determine which stems were planted and which stems could be natural recruitment. This is also true for the newly established plots 4 through 7. JJG decided to measure the largest trees as the planted specimens and recorded the smaller stems as natural recruitment. The monitoring data recorded an average of 12 planted stems per plot. The site density is approximately 480 planted stems per acre, which exceeds the year 4 goal of 260 planted stems per acre. Furthermore, the natural recruitment woody stems recorded substantially increases the number of live stems per plot. There is an average of approximately 40 recruitment stems per plot. In total, approximately 50 woody stems per plot were recorded. A review of the planted and natural recruit's monitored indicates a current site density of approximately 2,000 stems per acre. The site density was calculated by dividing the average number of stems by the plot size (0.025 ac). All plots for this project were NCEEP standard of 10m X 10m (100 sq. m). In conclusion, the vegetation throughout the stream and riparian restoration project meets the success requirements. Although some loss of stream bank vegetation has occurred, the overall growth of the riparian buffer is good. Per the success criterion for year 4 of 5 (2006), the site has exceeded 260 stems per acre. 5. Vegetation Plot Photos Please refer to Appendix A3 for photographs of the vegetation monitoring plots. Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 11-6 Project Conditioning and Monitoring Results B. Stream Assessment Stream dimension, pattern, profile and substrate were evaluated within 1,940 linear feet of the stream restoration site. The stream assessment including walking the entire stream reach and monitoring 1,940 linear feet of longitudinal profile and seven pre-established cross-sections. Please refer to Tables V111, IX, and X for the stability assessments and the as-built morphology and hydraulic summary. Refer to Table XI for monitoring years 2003-2006 morphology and hydraulic summary, and Appendix B for the problem area plan view map, stability assessment, stream photographs, and raw data. 1. Problem Areas Plan View (Stream) Please refer to Appendix B 1 for problem areas plan view map. 2. Problem Areas Table Summary Table X111 below provides categorical feature issues by station, the suspected cause and denotes a representative photo of the condition, which is located in Appendix B2. 3. Numbered Issues Photo Section Please refer to Appendix B2 for problem areas plan view photos. Fixed Photo Station Photos Please refer to Appendix B3 for photo station photos. Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 Page II-7 Project Conditioning and Monitoring Results Table VIII Stream Problem Areas (Please refer to Appendix B2 for photos) Lyle Creek/Pro ect No.423 Feature Issue Station Numbers Suspected Cause Photo ID 00+25 - 00+45 Erosion under tree root due to excess shear stress Reach 1 04+20 - 04+50 Moderate bank slumping due to Bank erosion - moderate excess shear stress - LB B2.1 14+75 - 14+90 Bank undercutting due to excess Reach 2 shear stress - RB 18+45 - 18+65 Moderate erosion due to shifting of upstream pool to RB No bank protection on downstream Reach 1 05+75 - 06+05 end of bend resulting in severe erosion - LB Severe bank erosion and failure due 09+20 - 09+40 to insufficient channel capacity and excess shear stress - LB Severe bank erosion and failure due 10+00 - 10+25 to insufficient channel capacity and excess shear stress - LB Severe bank erosion and failure due 11+60 - 11+95 to channel migration and excess shear stress - LB 13+55 - 13+85 Bank undercut and failed due to excess shear stress - LB Bank undercut and failed due to Bank erosion - severe 14+35 - 14+70 channel migration, downcutting, and B2.2 R h 2 excess shear stress - LB eac 15+25 - 15+45 Bank undercutting due to excess shear stress - LB 17+80 - 18+00 Severe erosion due to excess shear stress - LB Stream downcut and channel shifted 16+00 - 16+30 resulting in severe erosion and tree fall - LB 16+70 - 17+10 Severe bank erosion and failure due to u stream structure failure - LB 18+75 - 19+05 Severe bank erosion and failure due to u stream structure failure - RB Severe bank erosion and bank 19+10 - 19+40 failure below right arm of failed cross vane - RB Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 11-8 Project Conditioning and Monitoring Results Table VIII Con't. Stream Problem Areas (Please refer to Appendix B2 for photos) Lyle CreektPro ect No.423 Feature Issue Station Numbers Suspected Cause Photo ID 08+85 - 09+00 Insufficient channel capacity shifting riffle downstream 10+90- 11+15 Insufficient channel capacity shifting riffle downstream 11+95 - 12+20 Insufficient channel capacity shifting riffle downstream Insufficient channel capacity shifting riffle downstream Downcut/lost riffle Reach 2 14+10- 1400 into pool B2.3 Insufficient channel capacity shifting riffle downstream 15+10- 15+20 into pool Insufficient channel capacity shitting riffle downstream 15+75 - 16+00 into pool Lateral bar Reach 1 06+60 - 06+80 Stream over widened B2.4 Mid-channel bar Reach 2 14+70 - 14+75 Mid-channel bar formed from upstream erosion B2.5 Log vane structure detached from bank and blocking 14+95 channel due channel erosion under log. Right vane arm collapsed due to shifting channel and Structure -failed Reach 2 16+70 excess shear stress B2.6 Right vane arm eroded and dislodged due total failure 19+25 of structure and bank Erosion at top right vane arm due to insufficient Reach 1 05+00 channel capacity Erosion under invert & footer rock and stressing right 17+50 Structure - stressed arm B2 7 Erosion behind left vane arm due to insufficient . Reach 2 18+30 channel capacity 18+60 Erosion under invert and footer rock Stability Assessment The upstream section (Reach 1) of the project consists of Enhancement Level I. The overall pattern, profile, and dimensions of this section appear stable with some isolated signs of moderate erosion. The section of the channel that was relocated (Reach 2) is showing significant signs of instability. The pattern, profile and dimensions of the channel appear to be shifting in Reach 2. A general overview is provided below. Reach 1: Restored Channel In-Place: Enhancement Level I (700 ft) There are areas of moderate erosion associated with the outer bank of tight meander bends within Reach 1; however, these banks still appear to be stable. There is one area (Station 05+75 to 06+05) of severe erosion, bank instability, and poor bank protection near the downstream end of this section. This is a tight bend, and there is insufficient bank cover to protect the bank. One Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 Page 11-9 Project Conditioning and Monitoring Results cross-vane (Station 05+00) is showing signs of stress on the right arm, but the bank is stable, and there is sufficient bank cover. Cross-sections 1, 2 and 3 are located within Reach 1. Cross-section 1 is a pool that was previously filling in. Since then, the pool has deepened; thereby, decreasing the width to depth ratio. Cross-section 2 is a riffle and cross-section 3 is a pool, both have shown slight bankfull width increases, which lead to an increase in width to depth ratio. The reach appears to be maintaining stability with stable structures and minimal bank erosion; however, both the d50 and d84 from the surveyed riffle cross-section have decreased over the monitoring years. The d50 has changed from medium to fine sand and the d84 has significantly changed from medium gravel to coarse sand. The area immediately upstream of Reach 1 is showing signs of bank erosion and instability, which is most likely the source of the sedimentation and fining occurring within Reach 1. Please refer to Tables VIII, IX, X, XI, and Appendix B for detailed stream assessment problem area results. Reach 2: Relocated Channel: Restoration (1,240 ft) In several riffle areas, there arc indications of an active headcut, in which the stream elevation has dropped, and the riffle material has shifted downstream and deposited immediately upstream of pools. Typically, the bend immediately downstream of these areas is severely eroded and often collapsed. As a result of this instability, the stream is beginning to show signs of pattern migration. Several meander bends are severely eroded with bank failure. The bank erosion is a major source of instream sedimentation. Many of the structures installed to maintain grade and stability have failed or are stressed. For most cross-vanes, the failure or stress is associated with only one vane arm. The one log vane (Station 14+95) installed within Reach 2 has failed and is now lodged as an obstruction in the stream. Upstream of the convergence point, there are three cross-vanes that step the elevation down to the elevation of the adjoining UT of Lyle Creek and the end of the project. The stress and failure level of these structures increase as the stream elevation drops to meet the elevation of the convergence point. The most downstream structure has completely failed, and there is a risk of a head cut formation from the downstream convergence point upstream to an existing sill. The upstream sill is located approximately 150 feet above the downstream end of the project and these vanes. This sill is holding well, and currently there are no signs of headcutting. However, this sill may not hold if the downstream vanes continue to fail and lose grade. Please refer to Table VIII, IX, X, XI, and Appendix B for detailed stream assessment and problem area results. Reach 2 includes cross-section's 4, 5, 6, and 7. Cross-section 4 is a riffle, which appears to have overwidened and is now building a new bench at innerberm. Cross-section 5 is a riffle that has shifted approximately 5 feet to the left from its original as built station. Cross-section 6 is a pool that has previously downcut and appears to be aggrading. The pool is filling in, which is illustrated by the decrease in its width to depth ratio and mean depth. Cross-section 7 is a pool with an undercut bank. It is very unstable and eventually, will have have bank failure (left). This pool also shifted in 2005 approximately 3 feet from previous survey stations. In summary, Reach 1 has areas of moderate bank erosion and some signs of stress on one cross- vane within the reach, but no major stressors are apparent. The lower, relocation restoration Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 Page I1-10 Project Conditioning and Monitoring Results (Reach 2), is illustrating a trend towards instability, with headcut formations and severe bank erosion throughout. A maintenance plan is currently being developed by others for Reach 2. Table IX Drf Categorical Stream Feature Visual Stability Assessment j'DI I Lyle Creek/Project No. 423 Reach 1: Enhancement Level 1700 ft Feature As-Built 2002 MYl 2003 MY2 2004 MY3 2005 MY4 2006 A. Riffles - - 36 % 97.9% B. Pools - - - 92% 87.5% C. Thalwe - - - 92% 100% D. Meanders - - - 67% 93.3% E. Bed General - - - 86% 93.7% F. Vanes/J Hooks, etc - 89% 94.5% G. Wads and Boulders - - N/A - H. Bank Performance - - - 88.6% Lyle Creek/Project No. 423 Reach 2: Relocation Restoration (1,240 ft Feature As-Built 2002 MY1 2003 MY2 2004 MY3 2005 MY4 2006 A. Riffles - - 36% 62.5% B. Pools - - 92% 91.65% C. Thalwe - - 92% 50% D. Meanders - - 67% 46.7% E. Bed General - - - 86 % 97.43% F. Vanes/J Hooks, etc - - - 89% 35.8% G. Wads and Boulders - - - N/A - H. Bank Performance - - - - 72.6% (MY3 data represents data for the entire Reach, and cells noted with a (-), data was not provided). 6. Quantitative Measures Tables Tables X and Xl, display morphological summary data from all monitoring years. The as-built data provided in the previous monitoring reports was not accurately reported between years; therefore, JJG referenced regional curves to verify cross-sectional area to determine which data set to report. The as- built data provided in Table X was taken from the North Carolina State University 2003 monitoring report. Raw survey data can be found in Appendix B. Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 n C e c a C u v O n h ea 0 ?z 11 >rO a ? C F e .3&! U u ?y T O F Oi ? N r ? b N r` U ? p, ? ^ N a .-. ^ N 00 O vl cc F. r O N ? ? N N ? r $ O n O O N p ?9 °O A N N N 00 O\ M P T M 8 ? 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U (trr?? p ? _Q M S ? ? Q Q Q ? 00 GN M z N !V tV 10 z 'J. z O M W _S V O h N N M V, ON ^ N O ^ N N ? ?a u O N I 8 N rn S r '^ M °? ? h o M o0• o v ri °• M ? N ? N r` ? 00 pp O? r O V1 ? h N M M VNi M O ,? N O? C h 8 S M M ? pp ?O OC ?! ? N° S - O N n ? .-. N DD n M ^ O OMO ? ? ? V, M ONi ? R N , O ? S W n M oo V d d CJ ^ fV C M V .? b ? O a ? q .2 S g a o a 3 oU?? fr'.?a•-'v E u y ? E ai?? cg3u°i3x v,A -I ?I NI I `°I ?I °?I OI ? ?p O ? M I o0 n ,D .--• N ,? ? Y M ? ? N -1 1 MI sl NI „O?. i4 V N 1? N ? M O O N M O h G M O .? ? O ,n N N i O ah, ,n 0. ' C ?? y O u O C• ° N a _ W N !?? r4 ? N ONO ^ M O ^ O N ? C O 7 • S 3 oC o O v OaO a ? N ? 'ct P ?u 0. O M ? M O ^ N y a M N h ' - O C N V ?V C O ? V1 M O M ? ? O O N ? p CJ ^ W N h - ,a h T F N M C s ? "s 1 ? w 3 3 w c' o bo o f Ng OO ? ,-?) V] 4 V o; u 2 5 a ?a » o 0.. C', C 3 ?a ?,3 'S C C U UI u h .C. S 7 O v ?J O ti 0 0 a .F o? 0 u r v a' N 11-14 Project Conditioning and Monitoring Results Table XI cont. Morphology and Hydraulic Monitoring Summary Lyle Creek/Project No. 423 ADDITIONAL REACH PARAMETERS 2003 2004 2005 2006 Reach 1 Reach 2 Valley Length (ft) N/A N/A 1337 1337 Channel Length (ft) N/A N/A 1940 1940 Sinuosity N/A N/A 1.45 1.45 Water Surface Slope (ft/ft) N/A N/A Not Reported 0.0067 0.0081 Bankfull Slope (ft/ft) N/A N/A 0.01 0.0060 0.0075 Rosgen Classification N/A N/A C4 C4 7. Hydrologic Criteria A crest gauge has been installed upstream of cross-section 4. The table below is a verification that one bankfull or greater event occurred within the Lyle Creek restoration project in November 2006. Other indicators such as old wrack lines were observed at the bankfull and greater elevations within the restoration site as well as. Table X11. Verification of Bankfull Events Lyle Creek/Pro ect No. 423 Date of Collection Date of Occurrence Method Photo # if available 11/24/06 Unknown Crest Gauge N/A Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones and Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 J Jordan Jones a Goulding SECTION III Methodology Lyle Creek Strcam Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 J , Jordan Jones s Goulding SECTION III Methodology IV. Methodology Methods employed for the Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project were a combination of those established by standard regulatory guidance and procedures documents and the North Carolina State University and Soil and Environmental Consultants monitoring reports. Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 Appendix.A (Click. here) Jordan Jones & Goulding APPENDIX A Vegetation Raw Data 1. Vegetation Survey Data Tables* 2. Vegetation Problem Area Photos 3. Problem Monitoring Plot Photos *Raw data tables have been provided electronically. Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Jordan, Jones, & Goulding, Inc. Year 4 of 5 Monitoring March 2007 Project No. 423 W lp? M C tt N U U y N ?y O Q a 0 ? G W Co d- 0 0 C l W5 N W ? H W o W ? .o A w x ? ma`r' 0 a 03 ej W Q F'' U w A W a W ? W O o a. w ° a u o. Cg u o I" CA. o ? al?? ? Q O O ?,Nyy rl U r.a C?3 A 0 a O ? * K r ++22 SS S ? bb GS N ? X 0 ? „ 3 a ao Q Goo Z `? 3 a o y B ? x c 6I E O U: ? -S 0 u ?, x a o 27 $ ` `?{ a o? u N Y `Y a? 40. O G r,.r... 4 .8 S a o ° n 4 u N ? k b U Q Mi 1 w C s C ? o ?? G u a .fir b O U O 0 o ;L 0 ° v d9 on :? 3 cn,? d e (? ... ? o 2 C7 Vll a Q. N b .-? z ? u P4 r?J J o' ?rv a+l a ? ?? ?I l l a r a E a o ? i I z V O ° U a J °°_ oo 4 O a o rtol `CpC} d N a .. ? H ? W? G •? ?I? J ? H w? p a IT I w ro x ?_ yz ?°? OBI I v V? .? ?+ t? > c? ?I q •? vi ? ..'" ?i N i>d R ? Pi f? t? f°' V) U A Ii1 M O ?Ivu .?uN U? c?7 W in C? ?????? o a c o e C3' E? 3 ? J 1 a xo? ? ??? ??? a c41 Planted Woody Stem Data: CVS Levels 1 & 2 I.ea er: Pro ect: 1t Team: s5 Plot: Date: 9 Page of ?+ Species Name Source Coordi X nates Y ddh '( ' Hecht - DBH V_ ilm Damage (m) (m) mr>xj )- 2. 411 tL 2-7 541, y I , r (Q 5CU '-w4 1, 9, v s 3 l SRIr ?,? ,z .? 5 s? 2 14 3 /, .S `q{ G ;4 `?•S IW7 Source: Cultivated, Transplant, Live stake, Vigor: 4=excellent, 2=good, 2 --weak, 1=unlikely to survive year, .? Pall and Burlap, of Bare oot 0-Dead issin . Damage: gWoval, ,uA, Mowing, ISeaver, Deer, dents, Insects, Gnme, Uvestock, Other/Unknown n'r al, Human Trnmpled, Site Too e j, Site Too Drought, Storm, Hurricane Diseased, Vine Strangulation, Unknown, specify other. 02006 Carolina Vegetation Survey. Fonn PWS 12, ver 6.3 N O v ? w o d Al > ? M O Q M w N o Q O N o. o I? N O n N ? ? g ? M F7 • O M N ? • rf hWA+I N V a ? ? U M o l ° al a y l Ew -0 1.6 a Pft 0 U U O -- ,b A •• • •t • b ? ? ? I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I 14 .. Ch v i 1 .? a d CIO - C a M N rr? Vl C? A b yO J r.l ed ed z 4. O 0 • LC p O • y v a) p x a? ?^ ,G vv?? to F_' fn A O ® • 0. o? ?k 0 4 ? b u C ? •? ? i ^ ? U m ?S t? •R "DD R w0 N i ? V y C, p• ? N U Q oil ?• q: n _ Al 3 ee33E J }? y `t ° O p W o v C o? M AIM = 9 0 O O C? z S C ? l l ? I 5 w a W a Dt P. .. 1 a a, a m :, °'o Q [?i[zi ? wai z d h C N ? E U y a . F+ „ ° OR z G9 H w G N I a ? ° I $ ?',y p, er o Nn o ? CJ ? ? ? ? ? W ? d a N a A a ? ? s ? ,s- U ? t? W cn Q U ? 3 il I `' c d °'0 a 4A O 4 s IN ° P.., t l q c^'L '% 3 0 3 o ° 0 0 y0? .? d ? I wl AI ° k aoa o o 0 oo a ? H? O u pp? L1 N A 0 a N b w a 0 w v v I Y?4 V °1 cl 'All 1I al 9 x Planted Woody Stem Data: CVS Levels I & 2 ender: Q r c : L'7ple Cat- Team: 1-5-4 rlp_t: 2 2dg: / z ) / U G Page _ of Species Name Source Coordi nates ddh Height DBH ^ f Visor Damage X (m) Y (m) 1 Cro N? 1.0 - to + 0 J, N t V 7, Z ?Z t ? ?rA ??4f v ` rJ r3 (L ?? 41 , 2 2, 2 rto/r? A eel ?4NM U •$ t s l 4 r Ffa i,.N eA 3, 9 I.., r k-5- t f 3 2. '?/?4 12- &VI G, 3.3 iz t v 13 , D 10/1(0 t? o 1 t .D ,0 1?/l4 (r 7i2 I Z-0 '7 I 0 2. ` Z, 2 , Z ZS ? 2.Z 1. I • 2,0 2 X36 Source: -Cultivated, Transplant, Live stake, Vigor: 4=excellent, 3=good, 2=weak, 1=unlikely to survive year, .? Ball and Burlap, of Bare Fool =Dead Missing. Damage: Removal, f al, Ming, AMer, Rt?_r RUents, Inects, Game, Livestock, Other/Unknown Animal, Human Trampled, Site Too ffSl, Site Too 2a, 1912d, hpjmht, 512m, icane eased Strangulation, U "Mown, ci other. 02006 Carolina Vegetation Survey. Form PWS12, ver 6.3 I o Al ' fl1 A o 0 w M 1+1 N ° ?` A o N 0 u vl ? ? N r 1 M_ CJ ? A N v I A © I .. V M c o •• ? i l i l l l l ! I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I „ al o ? >v .s C M ? • • ?? a ? . I 5 J o o .. ? ? ?? I I I I I I I I I I I I I T i l l I I I . ? v U ye F •° z -y v ' = ° GL . a M a? A a b y?0 r r++l e? Z O a. N 04 r-l V A O C .9' ° i, a-L•o '2 15 K-S ? o . .? e a p', o a ° . _ T U ° 9 N 0 g? E E k IZA Q ` i K V / 1 v -i ? a° , n 04'7 7 •? ? 'c C 1. • AT? ?E O O„3 b? 1 o V a?A z? ? ? ? V •? a * Q yo ,? a. 3 ° ° v ? ? • . ,• d pp ' \? ? o v 4.? Si = o I l l CA. a ? l a 0 co ? ? ? CzV a 0 ?1 N N 1 a I < ai ?j C A. m CA n l 8 - v ce. a 00 e ` al I ? t ? Q C ! y p O R \ ° ? d y z ('? 3 rv nl . a? py ? .? o . a I e l cw a FI a,l l v i W 0 Ci. J 0 N U 3 C O 0 Cd 0 Na u ? Y t 0 y O ? x N Q? b a a w° V 0 ?U1 Q.i w 0 C0 z 0.2 +i `' Ca ?tl ? W a b0 ? ?'' AdaI ?y Og.'G U ' ? a o p ? ?1 ? AW7! `? a? ? EJ ? ? ? p ? al C ?.p P61 ?.y C N b y y O l: a+ ?? ?i .{? o .d `- r. U iF?3 • cn V) til in Q (j ?????? 1? V T 4p co ow t P4 al N C P0? 4 , 81 V) al A ?cu M.2?, ?° O '3 Td U E y p o O y C 0 C 'n a 5 y tcydd [?I 0 a ? ? n 1p, ? ? ? a d .r.w. - Planted Woodv Stem Data: CVS Levels 1 & 2 Bader: Pr ct: CtlKTeam: sr(R _ Plot: 3 Date: / / 6(o Page -Zof _2_ Species Name _? Source Coordi nates ddh 1 ,,Height 1 DBH I ? " Vigor Damage X (m) Y (m) Mvr -.(,0* o Al ? M ? W O M 1 N ? A ? ,? I N o ? vt r u vi ? • ? N ? A N ? A? ' g I ? ? V M 9 • g ?4 o •• ? a w o0 I, l H ? x ?° • M N ? ^ ? fn ? ( I I I I I I I IJ I I I I I ( I I I I I I ? ( I V y• y 1 ?• W L O g p p w •? 5 d 3 C ?„ w e ?, C s ..._ U ? v v M Colo V A b 0 z w O w N ri 14 V eet r-+ C? A a w N? w [Q]. h C C a? Ad 10 O Q O ^ U 'y N ? X (A,, sT C? }??y a (? iu id to b O ? c ?o :: X A U 0 N o L rx .ems 0 o 0 - is o "O? M vV tJ ti ^ ? JJ s y V Z ?' 40 ° v. Q, C N S .0 C ci a. W to O ? VI F S I .S g v 1? ? Q y o ? 0 Q ? ? M U 0 a UW • ? ei ? u i f i r ia Y a .a C, o rv ? ? u ? r h M ui cD ?"? A F u J 4• J ;4 u ?i f?] WI II w b(1 •7J ? ?' d +.r Q °? AID i.ll U .? d U .? c7 O .Q a 0 z '° ?kk5 E PK C k ro d E ? n 1-1 a v ?Z+ pp p I1 n ?' ? U C F w ° ? cd bA ? F ?'" C yG F O '? `-' N N y O A F?U A a R?CG C?' W cn d U ? ,,.7 q q? d ? N h- g ? d .? A ro v . ? yt p b ' a [il Fi cc ,?„ b? 0 4) A >, aXi v i a >, r3 o A O b i ??? ??p a d a Planted Woody Stem Data: CVS Levels 1& 2 Leader: R-EK Proiect: kG4eam:1?? Plot: Date: 17 V7 /yb Page Lof Z Species Name Source Coordi nates ddh Height DBH Vigor Damage x (m) Y (m) 0447 4n (cm) v (, ?q ??p 2 3 .? 04 .70 7,1 1411(0 ! ! ?- f rti b . 9 ?//? SS 1 ,N _ 13,0 ti+2 V3 titi, ti v2 ? 1 lya SOUtce: Cultivated, _Transplant, Live stake, Vigot: 4=excellent, 3=good, tweak, I=unlikely to survive year, Ball and Burlap, of Bare Root Q=Dead Missing. Damage: Removal, Cut, Mowing, Buyer, der RUents, Imects, game, Livestock, Other/Unknown Agimal, Human Tram led, Sile'roo Site Too Flood Drought. Storm, Hurricane Diseased Vine Strangulation, Unk ownspecify other. 02006 Carolina Vegetation Survey. Form PWS12, vert).3 ? N ` o Al u r f N ld C ?A O a u. M i "- } I A d N Iv H U ? • w • I d A ? i?g I •• U c? ?n $ O m ? FI Gq oo • a 14 o ?, V1 rn I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I S o M U GQ Ed A ^D 0 W O v O. N rl V C? A a u a ? ? D O ? N U v 0 d Q ° C7 a C-N o r? N Ird o •-lo. u, Q ? ?x ? y u 3 w~ W S ?- > .-. ? ? S 'FJ Q h? ? S H C.Sr- 0 C a a.. CJ ° ? O a C. W d ° w $ l o Q O z ? 0 C rJ ? I ?n pp + ,? a O O w n. .? CI W w iC p ? P+I ? O a O a 0 O ZIA r: u eu a NI J J 1 w C7 om' V N ? .:7 41- E 0. V le Q Fri ? U _ 0 d V c a c b y .? 'A b0 y b I 9 i.i m p h 4 ? m > 0. U ,44 A ? ? c7 ? a a a bD N .1? v ? O yjl U s O+ c7 w 0 v, Q U ???? x 0 o ? ? C4 K 5 - ? O 53' g TB? ° Q p a c] o o? oEv! 3 o A+ a H a 0 cn W OD ? ??? a d N b b C-i a w 0 Q rol c8l ?I a Planted Woody Stem Data: CVS Levels 1 & 2 L& er: Pro ect: Team: b Plot 10 S Date: I'll ad Page of -AA= by - Coordinates ddh Hai ht DBH Species Name Source X i /1 gff Damage (m) Y (m) rn Oct, 0 / I& vV J lh tz 101(( 2,3 +0 l b z 4 Al I 6, 1, , r 6t 1, `7 1 (A b/ L- 7. ) A-1 0-0 l 0.0 (zC> 9 L/ 1010 p ?,7 r',, DL R/G y tqI i (p 9,3 l, "//& 3 &114 OA rA ?w S. Lei 3 lo, 9 0. SOMCC: Lultivated, Transplant, Live stake, Vigor: 4=excellent, 3=good, 2=week, l=unlikely to survive year, Ball and Burlap, of Bare oot =Dead issin . Damage: E=oval,.jr , MMIng, Ayer, )b,?,gr, &dents, Uects, Game, Livestock, Other/Unknown Apiptai, 6lumen Trampled, Site Too &e Site Too DLY, Rood, Drought, Storm, Hurricane Diseased Vine Strangulation, Unknown. s eci ' other. w2wo uarouna vegetation survey. ronn rws t t, ver o.5 L ?p N 1 N a M 0 w 0 M i n^ I N rn b i ?` fV?? f Y ? , " r l 00 ?I O u n u N 10 N p ? ^ U M ' • • ?jj yy O l dd ? 7 z I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ?? j y •. 0 al a i ?? O M • ` 2 ' 5L 't O O ? ri ? ? N? I I i i l i l I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ? .. • , ? N B L I M V? V A b 0 ?I e? z a:. P n. o 0 a. ° C7 S. a 4w o ® • ,D •a?N ((T//?? yf OI .? ii n 'V y n n o ? ?>C O N y X bn As? ?E O p a ? z? 3 a ° El o \? 9 0 ?v \ j"rs?31N 2 fn '" ,1 ° w'EL P.I?I ?,Nyy "V rr? rI V yet A hN a °s E VJ x f? V ?n . ,-. 0 ? y r1? ? by b Q ' l ? ? `? o a i . u r h {?Q] 7,ry. p o a .r y L +' M o L r I ? U b 0 ? a 0. N O b N •.. C? E a a I b' YO n .? ~ ?v ? z U u FBI •? A ? ? .O ? O l j „J ? l e 'd ` { . ? v i u 7 bb p a ~ 6 O M r. F. M Ax ?-llou rlu V u ? d W a 3 c 0 ti O C4 0 a 1 ? n u a b -.A N O z w „ N n C? a a W° W O ? ? ? PrOi ni Q b ?? o o pO N 2 ?I o a o o?:ti v H z H «? v? ?P. ??? a o a w o ?a?a ? •d o e byy ; N ac? H al F I R N a• C1 t"? •e 3 b o A a. 43 z ????l??? a C a FI? it Pinnterl Wnndv Stem Data: C"_VS Levels 1 & 2 Leader: r e t: 14 Mf eam: _jo-I Pj :, wV *,.6 Date: // 219 Page Zof SpCC1C3 Name Source Coordi nates ddh Height DBH y or Damage X (m) Y (m) (mpy%d (c . (c N M N A r z ?^ N N A M v N a M o 0 M ? i N N i [ I O ? ?I u N i-• N v co A ?' • • !1 I • • a ((r//FJJ ? V rl M • . . p I ? O M w w ? . I a ? 5 A ? i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ? I I I I I I 1-0 .. f/1 v i Ji 1 ? 'g J .,. . ...?_ ...?_ .......... .__._ d 41 "? J h ? p z ? ? U w 0 N 4 cC A QI w ? o ? •a ? 6 ? ? ? E ? s ? ? ? r"n U d '? w+• a O ° N ° n 0 per.. K 3 ? ?, ? x r. 6. ?' N ..S vi Q O U O O 'b V a ° Lam}. V ? (\J ll0+ cu N 'd ? .? O U fn w o a> ? C o g? n z w a gg wl I O l k a O O . A3 ? a a w O ' bb° oo ws z ?\ o i ?. o4 •H cs -C4 0 • O ? w '01 0 • a SI S I ~ ? $ U .. ij ? Qy V ? z y O p iX ' a ?° _ va b °gg L" co Lei O I ? 0 0 ? ???? ? a a N a a ??b? a uN u ? ? w CS . . * ORN .]I ?' cn 'N 3 p z 3 RI Q) a, ? , .2:, l e b ? wv,3 v? ? a,> H a v i w ? o?a ?o a ? d V li L n po p i u? F1I A ?I ?a 91 E x Planted Woodv Stem Data: CVS Levels 1 & 2 ader: IJP? Pro a t: a G'l'eam: J 'J g? glot: /JZ 7 Date: 7 / 01/ d Page ..I of _ Species Name Source Coordi X nates ddh Hei ht DBH Visor Damage (in) Y (m} fieAl 4?r-f,--? D Z, 3 /14 CL-L'w? t 1,7 7 Ail. I/ 4"j Ott- , T ?,9 N ?b Z_ 9eRr ?? r lti G b 7 Irv 5. S 7_ 2, /-140 7 ,v 3 a l ? Su I Ci orO Q "X/ 3 h1? Source: Cultivated, transplant, Live stake, Vigor: 4=excellent, q-good, 2=weak, I=unlikely to survive year, all and Burls of Bare oot =Deed, Missing. Damage: Removal, Cut, Mowing, Beaver, Deer, Rodents, I„_sects, Game, Livestock, OtherNnknown AWMal, Human TrMpled, Site Too Wet Site Too &Mnht,&,UMIlgaicaiie,Dijeased,YIM Strangulation, Unknown, specify other. Q2UU6 c:aronna vegetation Survey. ronn rwsia, verbs t N O b .p o Al pyp N 1 ? q ? M 1 w O M C.q I N ° A ? I N ? p? O ,W.l 1 ?I O N a ? N 1FMF• h x • 1„ ? A I o •• A 6 I . • I O •• ? ? ?? I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ,• El ,8 ? OM • , Q ?: ? ? ? I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I i t ? w I - " a N V ..._ __._. . r V J + U M a V A a b 0 ^r Rt z l till 1 O N y O H b ?i O q 4. CD a a '71 o w CD a Co p? O N w 8 00 O1 0 a N ti w w w O 0 ON b b to d ? r C m o C9 CJ O 41. O (D ? O fD OO O b O ? y O r b V) N N N W `C w O I? ? 8N W ?1 x to 0 y O O c? w co w w O 0 rn 'MAl'+?M N r1"? O y d (C 1 ?I•rAw, W W O ,46 T _:. ?? ? ?I?.l?!? {?C of M O . 940 a L O b O M 1D O a oA a O C O N c? N 0J ? Op ? b b? N b ? q 3 61 6 Vl aQN r 0 O N N ? I y Q N a.+ O a wo C 4 O C O N 0 a 0 rl O a on a L O a O 0 a oA a 0 a 0 o cC H [? O O N on ? o .b ctj O O 4. U C °a W d9 E C O' ,cool 770 L O .C a 0 a on C L O .Q 0 C O d a a a d N y ? ?:p ? ?Ir, J Jordan Jones a Goulding Geomorphic and Strea 1. Problem 2. Representative Stream Prob 3. Stream Phot 4. Qualitative Visual Stal 5. Cross-section Plots and R; 6. Longitudinal Plots and R; 7. Pebble Count Plots and R; *Raw data tables have bee Lyle Creek Stream Restoration Project Year 4 of 5 Monitoring Project No. 423 F APPENDIX B i Stability Data krea Plan View ?m Area Photos Station Photos • \ W iy O O Y a•k. a O 4\ , ` t $ I T? O O V yy ? y ? p F° Vi'..' ?A X11 `h? ? ?' Ii.? pl• .. O .. Z K I'j ?•. i n 3o 3 \ ?f, a < w q a_ ... f JJ pkt.?yn?1 , ?I t ? ? ? I - Z filf?'Vi7 .}h`14a'12F r? .•?•? 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