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Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
11-03-2014
This plan has been prepared for: This plan has been developed by:
Hayes Dairy Michael W. Pardue
Robert Mitchell Hayes Wilkes SWCD
1675 Mining Ridge Church Post Office Box 194
Road
Elkin, NC 28621 Wilkesboro, NC 28697
336-957-7445 (336) 8 - 62 x-3
(� .&I j f
Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nutrient Management with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I(we)understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal
waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the
Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with
this plan.
7/
Signature(owner) Date
Signature(manager or producer) Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation ommission.
Plan Approved By: -3
Technical Specialist Signature Date
--------- --------------------------------------------------------- ------...------------------------------I------------- -----------------
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 11-03-2014 Cover Page I

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S1 Dairy(Milk Cow) Solid waste generated 612.00 tons/year by a 36 animal Dairy(Milk
Cow)Solid operation.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast 2632
Incorporated 3488
Injected N/A
Irrigated N/A
Max. Avail. Actual PAN PAN Surplus/ Actual Quantity I Surplus/Deficit
PAN(lbs) * Applied Ohs) Deficit(lbs) 1 Applied (Tons) (Tons)
Year 1 2,632 4258 -1,626 990.17 -378.17
S2 Dairy(Milk Cow)Liquid Manure Slurry waste generated 774,900 gals/year by a 100
animal Dairy(Milk-Cow) Liquid Manure Slurry operation.This production facility has
waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast 7671
Incorporated 10460
Injected 11855
Irrigated 6974
Max. Avail. Actual PAN PANSurplus/ I Actual Volume Volume Surplus/
PAN(lbs) Applied (lbs) Deficit(lbs) Applied(Gallons) Deficit(Gallons)
Year 6,974 14310 -7,336 1,590,089 -815,189
----------- - - - - - - --------- - -..------ -.... --- -r- -------------------------------------------------- -
Note: Tn source ID,S means standard source, U means user defined source.
Max.Available PAN is calculated on the basis of the actual application method(s)identified in the plan for this source.
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 11-03-2014 Source Page I of 1

Narrative
Fields listed in your nutrient management plan are written with nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Because
of this,applications for other nutrients such as phosphorous and metals such as copper may be in excess
of the required rate. You should monitor any build-up of these nutrients and make adjustments as
necessary. Phosphorus Levels on some fields may be higher than needed for the crops being grown. It is
recommended that no additional Phosphorus fertilizer be applied on any of these fields. Nitrogen
fertilizer will be needed for forage and crop production.
When applying nitrogen,caution should be exercised to prevpnt excess accumulations in the plant
causing nitrate poisoning.
Use caution in applying waste to prevent runoff or drift. Observe all setback requirements.
NOTE: because of realistic yield data,the amounts of Plant Available Nitrogen(PAN)per crop may
have changed. Plant Available Nitrogen or PAN is the nitrogen that the planned crop can utilize during
the growing season based on the management system used. Please follow the plan as closely as possible
to ensure compliance with laws affecting your operation.The objective to writing a nutrient management
plan is to apply waste to crops that will utilize it. If the receiving crop is not harvested,the next crop
must deduct the amount of PAN that was applied to the previous crop from its allowable PAN.
(Example: Small grain for silage received 100 lbs./PAN/ac. and was not harvested,corn silage was
planted and can receive 200 Ibs./PAN/ac. Because small grain was not harvested the corn silage PAN
must be adjusted. 200 lbs./PAN/ac. - 100 lbs./PAN/ac. applied to unharvested small grain= 100
Ibs./PAN/ac. for the corn silage.) If you need to deviate from the plan, or change any components,please
contact the Wilkes Soil and Water Conservation District field office before land application of waste,or
as soon as you have knowledge of any deviations.
The application window for each crop is also included on your nutrient management plan. It is very
important that waste not be applied when the ground is frozen,the soil is saturated or during rainfall
events. This will lead to run-off and may impair nearby stream courses. Also, pay careful attention to
the crop's growth cycle when applying waste. Applications made too early or late will hinder/harm crop
production rather than help it. Use good common sense when making applications and adjust your
timing to maximize yields.
You will note many of the fields do not receive the maximum allowable (PAN)using waste from your
facility alone. In these instances, it is permissible to supplement the fields with other sources of nitrogen.
Some of these may include, but are not limited to,commercial fertilizer, poultry waste,industrial or
municipal sludge,or other animal wastes. Remember that records are to be kept for all fields receiving
animal waste for a minimum of three(3)years. You should also maintain records for any other sources
of fertilizers applied to these fields.
----------------------------- ----------..----------------.-..---------------------------------_----- --------...--------------------------------------
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 11-03-2014 _ Narrative Page 1 of

J
The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic
Yield estimates are also provided for each crop,as well as the crop's P205 Removal Rate, The Leaching Index(LD
and the Phosphorous Loss Assessment Tool (PLAT)Rating are also provided for each field,where available.
If field's PLAT Rating is High,any planned manure application is limited to the phosphorous removal rate of the
harvested plant biomass for the crop rotation or multiple years in the crop sequence. Fields with a Very High PLAT
Rating should receive no additional applications of manure. Regardless of the PLAT rating, starter fertilizers may be
recommended in accordance with North Carolina State University guidelines or recommendations. The quantity of
P205 applied to each crop is shown in the following table if the field's PLAT rating is High or Very High.
Planned Crops Summary
Total Useable Plat P205
Tract Field Acres AcresRatin Rmnva Applied
g L[ Soil Series Crop Sequence RYE (Ilxhsxe) (Itsshcre)
10092 1 10.7C 10.5C Unknown 15.0 Masada Small Grain,Silage/Hay 10.4 Tons 56 N/A
Cam,Silage 22.8 Tons 78 N/A
1996 1 3.60 3.50 Unknown 15.0 Fairview Small Grain,Silagefflay 8.3 Tons 45 N/A
Com,Silage 18.4 Tons 63 N/A
2363 1 10.60 10.50 Unknosm 15.0 Woolwine Small Grain,Silage/Hay 5.5 Tons 30 N/A
Com,Silage 20.4 Tons 69 NIA
287 1 18.4 18.Od Unknown 15.0 Fairview Small Grain,Silage/Hay 8.3 Tons 45 NIA
Com,Silage 24.4 Tons 83 NIA
287 1 4 11.90 11.70 Unknown 15.0 Fairview Small Grain,Silage/Hay 8.3 Tons 45 N/A
Com,Silage 25.2 Tons 86 N/A
PLAN TOTALS: 55.20 54.20
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 11/3/2014
PCs Page I of 2
NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data.

LI Potential Leaching Technical Guidance
2 Low potential to contribute to soluble None
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
>=2& Moderate potential to contribute to Nutrient Management(590)should be planned.
<= 10 soluble nutrient leaching below the
root zone.
igh potential to contribute to soluble Nutrient Management(590)should be planned. Other conservation practices that improve
utrient leaching below the root zone. the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency should be
> 10 considered. Examples are Cover Crops(340)to scavenge nutrients,Sod-Based Rotations
(328),Long-Term No-Tdl(778),and edge-of-field practices such as Fi her Strips(393)and
Riparian Forest Buffers(391).
PLAT Index Rating P Management Recommendation
0-25 Low No adjustment needed;N based application
25-50 Medium No adjustment needed;N based application
51 - 100 High Application limited to crop P removal
> 100 Very High Starter P application only
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 11/3/2014
PCS Page 2 of 2
NOTE: Symbol *means user entered data.

The Waste Utilization table shown below summirizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of
cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown,their nutrient requirements,
and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or
other by-products,commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in
order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is
included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization Table Year I
Nitrogen Cann Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fen. abs/A) PA ManumA Manure Manua; Manure
Nutrient Nutrient Nutrient Plied Applied Applied Applied
Read Applied Applied (acre) (ace) (Field) (Fold)
(Ibs/A) (Ibs/A) (Ibs/A)
Source Total Use. APplic. AppBo. 1000
Tract Field M Soil Series Ames Acres Crop RYE Period N N N Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
10092 1 I 1 Sl Masada 1 10.70 10.50 Small Grain,Silage/Hay 10.4 9/1-3/31 1 *116 0 1 0 1 Broad,1 27 0.00 6.28 0.001 65.93
10092 I S2 Masada 10.70 10.50 Small Grain,Silage/Hay 10.4 9/1-3/31 *116 0 0 Iaig. 89 9.89 0.00 103.84 0.00
10092 1 SI Masada 10.70 10.50 Corn,Silage 22.8 2/15-6/30 249 0 0 Broad. 57 0.00 13.26 0.00 139.1
10092 1 S2 Masada 10.70 10.50 Corn,Silage 22.8 2/IS-6/30 249 0 0 Img. 192 21.34 0.00 224.02 0.00
1996 1 Sl Fairview 3.60 3.50 Small Grain,Silage/Hay 8.3 Tons 9/1-3/31 92 0 0 Broad. 21 0.00 4.88 0.00 17.0
1996 I 1 S2 lFairvim 3,601 3.50 Small Grain,Silage/Hay 8.3 Tons 911-3/31 92 1 0 1 0 brig. 71 7.89 0.00 27.61 0.00
1996 1 Sl Fairview 3.60 3.50 Corn,Silage 18A 2/15-6130 201 0 Q Broad. 46 0.00 103 0.00 37.44
1996 1 S2 Fairview 3.60 3.50 Conn,Silage 18.4 2/15-6/30 201 0 0 brig. 155 17.22 0.00 60.28 0.00
2363 1 Sl Woolwine 10.60 10.50 Small Grain,Silagc/Hay 5.5 Tons 9/1-3131 61 0 0 Broad. 14 0.00 3.2 .0.00 34.19
2363 1 S2 Woolwine 1 10.60 I0.50 Small Grain,Silagc/Hay 5.5 Tons 9/1-3/31 61 0 0 brig. 471 5.22 0.001 54.841 0.00
2363 I 1 St Woolwine 10.60 10.50 Corn.Silage *20.4 1 2/15.00 *222 0 0 Broad. 51 0. 11.86 0.00 124.53
2363 1 S2 Wmlwine 10.60 10.50 Com,Silage *20.4 2/15-6/30 *222 0 0 brig. 171 19.0 0.00 199.52 0.00
287 1 Sl Fairview 19.40 18.00 Small Grain,Silage/Hay 8.3 Tons 9/1-3/31 92 0 0 Broad. 21 0.0 4.8 0.00 87.91
287 1 S2 Fairview 18.40 18.00 Small Grain,Silage/Hay 8.3 Tons 9/1-3/31 92 0 0 brig. 71 7.89 0. 142.01 0.00
287 1 Sl Fairview 19.40 18.00 Com,Silage *24.4 2/15.6/30 *266 0 0 Broad. 61 0.00 14.1 0.00 255.34
287 1 1 S2 Fairview 18.40 18.00 Corn,Silage *24.4 2/I5.6/30 *266 0 0 1 brig. 1 205 22 781 0.00 410.03 0.00
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 11/3/2014 WUT Page 1 of 2

Waste Utilization Table Year 1
Nitrogen Canm Res,
Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fen. Qbs/A) PA Maau Manure Manure Manua
Nutrient Nutrient Nutrient pp8ed Applied Applied Applied
Rcq'd Applied Applied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
Obs/A) pbs/A) Qbs/A)
J41
Total Use, AFpOF Applic. 1000
Tract Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N N N Me W N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
287Fairview 11.90 I1.70 Small Crain,Silagc/Hy 8.3 Tons 9/1-3/31 92 0 0 Broad. 21 0.00 4.8 0.00 57.1287Fairview 11.90 11.70 Small Grain,Silege/Hay 8.3 Tons 9/1-3/31 92 0 0 Irrig. 71 7.89 0.00 92.31 0.00
287Fairview 11.90 11.70 Com,Silage *25.2 2/15-6/30 *275 0 0 Broad. 63 0,00 14.65 0.00 171.42
287Fairview 11.90 11.70 Com,Silage *25.2 2115-WO *275 0 0 brig. 212 23.56 0.00 275.62 0.00
Total Applied,1000 gallons 1,59009 z ,
Total Produced,1000 gallons 774.90 ..
Balance, 1000 gallons -815.19
Total Applied tons -' ' cti 990.17
Total Produced tons ( „`,f ��!. 612.00
Balance tons -378.17
Notes: 1. In the tract column,-symbol means leased,otherwise,owned. 2. Symbol *means user entered data.
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 11/3/2014 WUT Page 2 of 2

The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies
with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in
runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hoar that may be applied to each field selected to
receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that each field may receive in any one application
event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Application Rate Application Amount
Tract Field Soil Series (inches/bout) (inches)
10092 1 Masada 0.35 I.0
1996 1 Fairview 0.45 I.0
2363 1 Woolwine 0.45 1.0
287 1 Fairview 0.45 1.0
287 1 4 IFairview 0.45 1.0
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 11/3/2014 lAF Page l of 1
NOTE: Symbol'means user entered data.

The Nutrient Management Recommendations table shown below provides an annual summary of the nutrient
management plan developed for this operation. This table provides a nutrient balance for the listed fields and crops
for each year of the plan. Required nutrients are based on the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient
requirements and soil test results. The quantity of nutrient supplied by each source is also identified.
The total quantity of nitrogen applied to each crop should not exceed the required amount. However, the quantity
of other nutrients applied may exceed their required amounts. This most commonly occurs when manure or other
byproducts are utilized to meetthe nitrogen needs ofthe crop. Nutrient management plans may require that the
application of animal waste be limited so as to prevent over application of phosphorous when excessive levels of
this nutrient are detected in a field. In such situations, additional nitrogen applications from nonorganic sources
may be required to supply the recommended amounts of nitrogen.
Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR 0 N P205 K20 Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
Tract I Field 10092 1 Req'd Nutrients •116 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Acres jApp.Period 10.50 9/1-3/31 Supplied By -
CROP Small Grain, Silage/Hay Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Masada Residual 0 0 0 01 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 10.4 Tons 07-29-14 Manure 116 124 184 61 3 2 0 0
P Removal Rating 56 lbs/ac. Unknown BALANCE 0 124 184 61 3 2 0 -1
Tract Field 1996 1 Req'd Nutrients 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 i
Acres App.Period 3.50 9/1-3/31 Supplied By: am OW
CROP Small Grain,Silage/Hay Starter 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 01 0 0 01 0 01 0
Soil Series Fairview Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0
RYE Sample Date 8.3 Tons 07-29-14 Manure 92 98 147 49 1 2 0 0
P Removal Ra[ing 45 Ibs/ac. Unknourn BALANCE 0 98 147 49 1 2 0 -1
Tract Fietd 2363 1 Req'd Nutrients 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Acres App.Period 10.50 9/1-3/31 Supplied By - _
CROP Small Grain,Silage/Hay Starter o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fart. 0 0 0 01 01 0 0 0
Soil Series Wwhvine Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 5.5 Tons 07.29-14 Manure 61 65 97 32 1 1 0 0
P Removal Rating 30 lbs/ac. Unknown BALANCE 0 65 97 32 1 1 0 -1
Tract Field 287 1 Req'd Nutrients 92 0 0 0 0 o 0 0
Acres App.Period 18.00 9/1-3/31 Supplied By: _
CROP Small Grain,Silage/Hay Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Fairview Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 8.3 Tons 02-16.09 Manure 92 98 1477
49 1 2 0 0
P Removal IRatingi 45 Ibs/ac. rnknown BALANCE 0 98 147 49 1 2 0 0
790981 Database Version 3.1 Datc Printed: 11/32014 NMR Page 1 of 3

Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR 0 N P2O5 K2O Mg Mn zn Cu Lime
(lbs/A) (Ibs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (Ibs/A) (Ibs/A) (tonsIA)
Tract Field 287 4 Reqd Nutrients 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres JApp.Period 11-70 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silagefflay Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert., 0. 0, 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Fairview Residual l 01 01 01 01 01 0 01 0
RYE I Sample ate 8.3 Tom 1 07-29-14 Manure 921 981 1471 491 11 2 oj� 105
P Removal I Rating 1 45 lbs/ac. Vkn.,. 01 981 1471 491 1 01 0
NOTE: Symbols means user entered data.
790981 Database Version 3.1 [)ate Printed: 11/3/2014 NMR Page 2 of 3

Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR 1 N P2O5 K2O Mg Mn zn Cu Lime
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (Ibs/A) (tons/A)
Tract I Field 10092 1 Req'd Nutrients 249 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres jApp.Period 10.50 Supplied By: .. . ...
... ... ....
........
CROP Cont, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 01 0 0, 0, 0 0. 0
Soil Series Masada Residual 0 01 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Dale 22.8 Tons 07-29-14 Manure 249 266 396 131 5 5 1 0
P Removal Rating 78 lbs/ac. Unknovm BALANCE 0 266 396 131 5 5 1 0
Tract Field 1996 1 Req'd Nutrients 201 0 0 0 0 o 0 0
Acres App.Period 3.50 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Conn, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 01 01 0 01 0
Soil Series Fairview Residual 0 0 0 01 01 0 01 0
RYE Sample Date 18.4 Tons 07-29-14 Manure 201 214 319 106 4 5 1 0
P Removal Rating 63 lbs/ac. Untatavvyi BALANCE 0 214 319 106 4 5 1 0
Trac[ Field 2363 1 Req'
d Nutrients o'0'o'0�0
*222 0 0
Acres App.Period
10.50 2/15-6/30 Supplied By: 1, N,"I"...,".1-1 -:... 1.CROP Conn, Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series %Vwlwine Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 5
RYE Sample Date *20.4 Tons 07-29-14 Manure 222 237 353 116 4 5 1 0
P Removal Rating 69 lbs/ac. Unknown BALANCE 0 237 353 116 4 5 1
Tract Field 287 1 Req'd Nutrients *266 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 18.00 2/15-6/30 Supplied By: ..... . ....
............ .... .....
CROP Com,Silage Starter 0 01 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 01 01 0 0 0
Soil Series Fairview Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
RYE Sample Date *24.4 Tons 02-16-09 Manure 266 284 422 139 5 6 1 0
P Removal Rating 83 lbs/ac. Unkno%vn BALANCE 0 284 422 139 5 6 1 0
Tract Field 287 4 Req'd Nutrients *275 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 11.70 2115-6/30 Supplied By: ..... ....
CROP Corn,Silage Starter 0 01 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 01 0 01 0 0 0
Soil Series Fairview Residual 0 0 0 0 0 RYE .
*252 Tons 1 07-29-14 Manure 275 294 43 51 61 1 1 0 0 1 Sample Date 5 14 ll Ralingl 86lbstac. Unknown BALANCE 0 294 437 144 5 1 6 1 1 1
PRemovaI :Ao
NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data.
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 11/3/2014 NMR Page 3 of 3

The Required Soil Test Values shown in the following table provide a summary of recommended actions that should be taken if soil tests indicate
excessive levels of copper or zinc. Fields that receive manure must have an annual soil analysis for these elements. High levels of zinc and copper
can adversely affect plant growth. Alternative crop sites must be used when the concentration of these metals approach excessive levels. Site life can
be estimated by dividing the amount of copper and zinc to be applied in lbs/acre by 0.036 and 0.071,respectively and multiplying the result by 0.85.
By adding this quantity to the current soil index for copper or zinc,we can predict life of the site for waste disposal.
In addition to copper and zinc indices,this table also provides a summary of lime recommendations for each crop based on the most recent soil
sample. Application of lime at recommended rates is necessary to maintain soil pH in the optimum range for crop production .
Reouired Soil TestValues
Lime Recom.
Tract Field Crop pH (tons/acre) Cu-1 Copper Recommendation Zn-I Zinc Recommendation
10092 1 Small Grain,Silage/Hay 5.4 1.2 761 None 467 None
10092 1 Cent,Silage 5.4 0.0 761 None 467 None
1996 1 Small Grain,Silage/Hay 5.4 1.2 761 None 467 None
1996 1 Com,Silage 5.4 0.0 761 None 467 None
2363 1 Small Grain,Silage/Hay 5.4 1.2 761 None 467 None
2363 1 Corn.Silage 5.4 0.01 761 None 467 None
287 1 Small Grain,Silagel-lay 5.9 0.0 r 655 None 425 None
287 I Com,Silage 5.9 0.01 655 None 425 None
287 4 Small Grain,Silage/Hay 6.1 0.01 690 None 570 None
287 1 4 Com,Silage 6.1 0.01 690 None 570 None
---------.._...................
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 11-03-2014 STV Page 1 of 1

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage
capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the
design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start
date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in
the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage
capacity,this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated.
If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design
storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval
in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity.
v ' able Waste Storaize Capacity
Source Name I Dairy(Milk Cow)Liquid Manure Slurry Design Storage Capacity(Days)
Start Date 9/1 180
Plan Year Month Available Storage Capacity(Days)'
1 1 127
1 2 180
1 3 149
1 4 180
1 5 149
1 6 119
1 7 88
1 8 57
1 9 27
1 10 95
1 11 65
1 12 34
•Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
----------------------- -------- -- --------------- --------- --------------------- ------------------------------ ----....-
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 11-03-2014 Capacity Page I of 1

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface
water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical
data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field
Office Technical Guide Standard 393 -Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift
from the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
---------- -------------------- ---- ...---------------------------------------------------------------- -- --------------- ----------.------
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 11/3/2014 Specification Page 1

7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit
growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be
considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with
the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is
applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least
50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste,
other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995,
shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
------__---------- ---------- ----__...---------------- ----- -------- ___._---------------------------------- ---_---- _....___P....._ __..._.... _.._...___
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 11/3/2014 Specification Page 2

15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as
trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected
on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on
crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre-plant
with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level
between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
----------- -------- -- --------------------....._---- ------------------ ----------- .._------------------------------------- - ------------------.
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 11/3/2014 Specification Page 3

22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen
shall be the rate-determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require
waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the
soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five
(5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
------... -_.... . --- ---------- - --.... ------ --------- - ----
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 11/3/2014 Specification Page 4

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1,4
Com Silage: Piedmont and Mountains
In the Piedmont, corn should be planted when soil temperature reaches 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit. Plant
1-2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and
information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for
your area and conditions. Apply 10 to 12 lbs.nitrogen per ton of expected yield. All nitrogen can be
applied at planting. Also acceptable is to apply 2/3 to 3/4 of the nitrogen at planting and the rest when
corn is in the 7 to 9 leaf stage. Tropical corn for silage needs about 6-8 lbs nitrogen per ton of expected
yield applying no more than 100 to 120 lbs total nitrogen. Research has shown that nitrogen can be
reduced by approximately 15 percent when soil injected. The total N is dependent on the soil type and
expected yield. Apply phosphorus and potassium according to a soil test before planting. Phosphorus
is best utilized when banded with the planter as a starter. Plant samples can be analyzed during the
growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects is
essential in profitable corn silage production. Plant a cover crop after harvest.
The following crop note applies to field(s): l
Corn Silage: Piedmont and Mountains
In the Piedmont,corn should be planted when soil temperature reaches 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit. Plant
I-2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and
information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for
your area and conditions. Apply 10 to 12 lbs. nitrogen per ton of expected yield. All nitrogen can be
applied at planting. Also acceptable is to apply 2/3 to 3/4 of the nitrogen at planting and the rest when
corn is in the 7 to 9 leaf stage.Tropical corn for silage needs.about 6-8 lbs nitrogen per ton of expected
yield applying no more than 100 to 120 lbs total nitrogen. Research has shown that nitrogen can be
reduced by approximately 15 percent when soil injected. The total N is dependent on the soil type and
expected yield. Apply phosphorus and potassium according to a soil test before planting. Phosphorus
is best utilized when banded with the planter as a starter. Plant samples can be analyzed during the
growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects is
essential in profitable corn silage production. Plant a cover crop after harvest:
---- - - --- ------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------ --------- -----------------------------------
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 11-03-2014 Crop Note Page 1 of 2

The following crop note applies to field(s): 1,4
Small Grain Silage,Piedmont and Mountains
In the Piedmont, small grain silage should be planted from October 10 to November 3. In the Mountains,
small grain silage should be planted from September 15 to October 31. Plant 18 to 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2"deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time frame. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current
NCSU"Small Grain Production Guide".Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10%when
planting no-till. Adequate depth control when planting the small grain is essential. Review the NCSU
Official Variety "green book"and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety
with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply approximately 30 lbs N at planting.
Increase N at planting by 20% for no-till. Phosphorus and potassium should be applied according to a
soil test at this time. The remaining N should be applied during February-March. Apply 10 to 12 lbs.N
per ton of expected yield. The total N is dependent on soil type and expected yield. Plant samples can be
analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the small grain. Timely management
of diseases,weeds and insects are essential for profitable small grain silage production. Plant a cover
crop after harvest.
The following crop note applies to field(s): I
Small Grain Silage,Piedmont and Mountains
In the Piedmont, small grain silage should be planted from October 10 to November 3. In the Mountains,
small grain silage should be planted from September 15 to October 31. Plant 18 to 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2"deep and increase the seeding rate by 5%for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time frame. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current
NCSU"Small Grain Production Guide".Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10%when
planting no-till. Adequate depth control when planting the small grain is essential. Review the NCSU
Official Variety"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety
with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply approximately 30 lbs N at planting.
Increase N at planting by 20%for no-till. Phosphorus and potassium should be applied according to a
soil test at this time. The remaining N should be applied during February-March. Apply 10 to 12 lbs.N
Per tort of expected yield. The total N is dependent on soil type and expected yield. Plant samples can be
analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the small grain. Timely management
of diseases,weeds and insects are essential for profitable small grain silage production. Plant a cover
crop after harvest.
-------------------------------- ---- ----------- ------------- ------------------------------------------- ---------- ------.--------------
790981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 11-03-2014 Crop Note Page 2 of 2

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NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Pat McCrory John E. Skvarla, III
Governor Secretary
October 1,2014
Robert M Hayes
Robert Hayes Farm
1675 Mining Rdg Church Rd
Elkin,NC 28621
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No.AWC970018
Robert Hayes Farm
Cattle Waste Collection,Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Wilkes County
Dear Robert M Hayes:
In accordance with your renewal request, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage
(COC) issued to Robert M Hayes, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste management
system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to,the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan(CAWMP) for Robert Hayes Farm, located in Wilkes County, with an animal capacity of no greater
than the following annual averages:
Dairy Calf: Dry Cow: Beef Brood Cow:
Dairy Heifer: Beef Stocker Calf: Other:
Milk Cow: 136 Beef Feeder:
This COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2019, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWC970018 that was previously issued to this facility. Pursuant to this
COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and
limitations as specified in the General Permit,the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system
for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be
established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or
increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to
the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or
number of animals.
Please read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit carefully. Please pay careful attention to the
record keeping and monitoring conditions in this permit. Record keeping_ forms are unchanged with this
General Permit. Please continue to use the same record keeping forms.
If your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) has been developed based on site-specific information, careful
evaluation of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current WUP is inaccurate
you will need to have a new WUP developed.
1636 Mail Service Center,Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636
Phone:[phone] Internet: htto:/ANww.ncdonr.gov/
An Equal Opporu ni y\Aftimutne Action Employer-Made in pat by recycled paper

w ,
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor.does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon,storage pond,or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC,the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties,criminal penalties,and injunctive relief.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the Animal Feeding Operations Program for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days,this COC shall be final and binding.
In accordance with Condition I1.22 of the General Permit, waste application shall cease within four (4)
hours of the time that the National Weather Service issues a Hurricane Warning, Tropical Storm Warning,
or a Flood Watch associated with a tropical system for the county in which the facility is located. You
may find detailed watch/warning information for your county by calling the Blacksburg/Roanoke, VA
National Weather Service office at (540) 552-0084, or by visiting their website at:
http://www.weather.pov/mkl
This facility is located in a county covered by our Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office
staff may be reached at 336-771-5000. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Program staff at [phone].
Sincerely,
for Thomas A. Reeder
Director,Division of Water Resources
Enclosure(General Permit AWG200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ccs)
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Wilkes County Health Department
Wilkes County Soil and Water Conservation District
WQROS Central Files(Permit No. AWC970018)
AFO Notebooks

r
ICDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins N.C.
CRECEIVED Dee Freeman
Governor Director Dept of ENR Secretary
OCT 1 4 2mg
October 1,2009 Winston-Salem
Regional Office -
Robert M Hayes
Robert Hayes Farm
1701 Mining Ridge Church Rd
Elkin,NC 286218035
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No.AWC970018
Robert Hayes Farm
Cattle Waste Collection,Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Wilkes County
Dear Robert M Hayes:
In accordance with your renewal request, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage
(COC) issued to Robert M Hayes, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste management
system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including,but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the Robert Hayes Farm, located in Wilkes County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than the following annual averages:
Dairy Calf: Dry Cow: Beef Brood Cow:
Dairy Heifer: Beef Stocker Calf: Other:
Milk Cow: 136 Beef Feeder:
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2014, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWC970018 that was previously issued to this facility. Pursuant to this
COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and
limitations as specified in the General Permit,the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system
for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be
established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or
increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to
the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or
number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Please pav careful attention to the
record keeping and monitoring conditions in this permit. Record keeping forms are unchanged with this
General Permit. Please continue to use the same record keepingforms.
orms.
1636 Mail service Center,Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636
Location:2728 Capital Blvd.,Raleigh,North Carolina 27604 at
Phone:[phone] FAX [phone]\Customer Service:1-877{23-6748 N 01 tt I Carolina
Internet w .nmvaterquality.og
An Equal Opportunity 1 Affiimafive Action Employer A717AM711!1

If your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) has been developed based on site-specific information, careful
evaluation of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current WUP is inaccurate
you will need to have a new WUP developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Per 15A NCAC 2T .0105(h) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC,the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties,criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit,then an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership. —
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the Animal Feeding Operations Unit for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days,this COC shall be final and binding.
In accordance with Condition II.22 of the General Permit, waste application shall cease within four (4)
hours of the time that the National Weather Service issues a Hurricane Warning,Tropical Storm Warning,
or a Flood Watch associated with a tropical system for the county in which the facility is located. You
may find detailed watch/warning information for your county by calling the Blacksburg/Roanoke, VA
National Weather Service office at (540) 552-0497, or by visiting their website at:
www.erh.noaa.gov/er/mk/
This facility is located in a county covered by our Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information
concerning this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at
[phone].
Sincerely,
V�
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosure(General Permit AWG200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ccs)
Winston-Salem Regional Office,Aquifer Protection Section
Wilkes County Health Department
Wilkes County Soil and Water Conservation District
APS Central Files (Permit No.AWC970018)
AFO Notebooks

OF W A 1F9 Michael F.Easley,Governor
Q 1 William G.Ross Jr.,Secretary
YNorth Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
j Alan W.Klimek,P.E.,Director
Division of Water Quality
n E: 1VFp
October I, 2004 Ni C ,
Dear;. C) 3 H N r
Robert M.Hayes 0 C T 0 9 2004
Robert Hayes Farm
1701 Mining Ridge Church Road
Elkin NC 28621 R
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC970018
Robert Hayes Farm
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Wilkes County
Dear Robert M. Hayes:
On June 11,2004,the North Carolina Division of Water Quality(Division)issued a revised State General
Permit for swine facilities. The General Permit was issued in accordance with the directive of Senate Bill
733 (Session Law 2003-28).
In accordance with your application received on March 5, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733,we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage(COC)issued to Robert M.
Hayes, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWC970018 which expires October 1, 2004.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Robert Hayes Farm, located in Wilkes County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 136 Dairy cattle and the application to land as specified in the
facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan(CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit,the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record keeping
and monitoring conditions in this permit.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
Aqu'Ifer Protection Section-Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center,Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1638 One
NorthCarolina
Phone:[phone]/FAX:[phone]/Internet:h2o.enr.state.nc.us �6ttllrlllllf An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer—50%Recyded/10%Post Consumer Paper

The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules,standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey.any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC,the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties,and injunctive relief.
If you wish t6 continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit,an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member_ listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at (336) 7714600. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit,please contact J.R. Joshi at(919) 715-6698.
Sincerely,
Z::dl Y_
for Alan W. Klimek,P.E.
Enclosures(General Permit AWG200000).
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Winston-Salem Regional Office,Aquifer Protection Section
Wilkes County Health Department
Wilkes County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWC970018
APS Central Files

I /
o f WatF9 Michael F. Easley,Governor
i
Q I ^ I William G.Ross Jr.,Secretary
o y North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
j r Alan W.Klimek,P.E.,Director
co
O 'c
Division of Water Quality
May 13, 2003
Robert M. Hayes
Robert Hayes Farm
1701 Mining Ridge Church Road
Elkin NC 28621
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC970018
Robert Hayes Farm
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Wilkes County
Dear Robert M. Hayes:
On April 28, 2003, ,the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
Division of Water Quality (Division) to extend the expiration date of the Cattle Waste Operation General
Permit AWG200000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re-issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date to October 1, 2004. During the period of this extension the Division will be working with
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non-Discharge General Permit.
In accordance with your application received on March 5, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage(COC) issued to Robert M.
Hayes, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWC970018 which expired on April 30,2003.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Robert Hayes Farm, located in Wilkes County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 136 Dairy cattle and the application to land as specified in the
facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the.required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
NNUNR
Non-Discharge Permitting Unit Internet httpJ/h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ndpu
1617 Mail Service Center,Raleigh,NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Customer Service Center Telephone [phone] An Equal Opportunity Action Employer 50%recycled/10°k post-consumer paper

1
Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties,criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days,this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located'in a county covered by our Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit,please contact J R Joshi at(919)733-5083 ext. 363.
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek,P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
r
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Wilkes County Health Department RECEIVED
Wilkes County Soil and Water Conservation District N.C. Dept, of EHNR
Permit File AWC970018
NDPU.Files MAY 19 2003
Winston-$aiedel
AEgior�p Off6L�.

Michael F. Easley,Governor
J William G.Ross Jr_Secretary
co North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
C Alan W. Klimek,P.E..Director
Division of Water Quality
RECEIVED
April 24, 2003 N.C. Dept. of EHNR
Robert M. Haves APR 2 8 2003
Robert Haves Farm
1701 Minim Ridge Church Road Winston-Salem
Elkin NC 2s621 Regional Office
Subject: Certificate of.Coverage No. AWC970018
Robes Haves Farm
Cattle Waste Collection. Treatment. Storaet
and Application System
Wi]l;es Countv
Dear Robs-•, M. Haves:
This COC is being issued to correct tvpographical errors written in the previously issued COC AWC970018 dated
February I8. 2002. We are for warding this Certificate of Coverage (COC)issued to Robert M. Hayes, authorizing
the operation of the subject animal waste collection. treatment, storage and land application system in accordance
with General Permit AWG200000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not
limited to.the management of anim ste from the Robert Hayes Farm Farm, located in Wilkes County, with an
animal capacity of no greater than fOO gain, and the application I toojland as specified in the Certified Animal
Waste Management Plan (CAR- 13(p 7 (f4
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. and shall hereby void COC Number /c�_4-I
AWC970018 dated Ann'! 24. 2002. Pursuant to this COC. you are authorized and required to operate the system
03
in confo-mite with the conditions and limitations as specired in the General'Pernut, the facility's CAWMP . and
this COC. with no discharge of wastes to surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the
required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste
production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number
authorized by this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that anv violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC,the General Permit or the
CARrNIP may result in the revocation of this COC. or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-215.6A through
143=15.6C including civil penalties. criminal penalties,and injunctive rehef.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This request shall be
made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. •A name/ownership change application must be submitted to the
DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any pans.requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable,you have the right to apply for
an individual non-discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for information on this process.
Unless such a request is made within 30 days. this COC shall be final and binding.
Non-Discharge Peanittino Unit Internet http9/h2o.enr.m.state.ustndpu NCDENR
1617 Mail Service Center,Raleioh,NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
DENS Customer Service Center Telephone [phone]
An Eaual Opportunity Action Employer 50%recycled/1096 post-consumer paper

The subject farm is located in the Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office Water Quality Staff may
be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the General Permit.
please contact Sue Homewood at(919) 733-5083 eat. 502.
Sincerely.
S�an
W. Klimek. P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coveraee only for all cc's)
ater„•ualit�:Section
Permit File
Nei PU Files

Operation and Maintenance
of an
Animal Waste Management System
Prepared for:
Robert M. Hayes
Wilkes County, North Carolina
Wilkes Soil and Water Conservation District
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
April 22, 2002
Facility # 97-18
i

A COPY OF THIS PLAN MUST BE KEPT ON TI-IE SITE AND
BE READILY AVAILABLE FOR USE AS A REFERENCE FOR
INSPECTIONS, MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS AND
EMERGENCIES
Overview
This operation and maintenance plan outlines the responsibilities and duties of the owner and
operator of the waste storage pond(s) and waste collection system(s). Operation of the structures
in accordance with this plan, other pertinent plans and the WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN will
comprise a certifiable system which can be deemed permitted pursuant to NC DEI-INR-DWQ
Administrative Code Section: 15A NCAC2H .0217(a)(1).
If the waste storage pond(s) is/are adjacent to an existing concrete feedlot manure deposited on
the feedlot(s) and surrounding heavy-use areas will be scraped into the pond via a waste
collection system consisting of a concrete scrape lane, curbing and a push-off ramp. Rain falling
on these areas will enter the pond by collection along the scrape lane and traveling along the
concrete curbing. All contaminated runoff will enter the waste storage pond(s) at the push-off
ramp. A scour pad may be needed at the base of the of the ramp to prevent damage to inside
slope and bottom of the pond(s).
If a diversion is located above the heavy-use areas and the feedlot(s), it will prevent
uncontaminated runoff from entering the waste storage pond(s). Fencing is used to exclude
cattle from steep slopes on the surrounding property. Stock hails may provide a stable path for
the cattle to enter and exit the feedlot(s) and heavy-use areas. Waste in the pond(s) will be in a
slurry form which can be land-applied using a liquid manure spreader or a waste irrigation
system.

Maintenance
A vigorous stand of vegetation shall be maintained on the dam(s). Grass provides a surface that
can easily be inspected and maintained. Trees and brush are not permitted to grow on the danr(s)
or in the emergency spillway(s). Their deep root systems provide paths for water to travel, and
uprooted trees create large holes weakening the dam(s). Brush also creates difficulty when
inspecting the surface of the danr(s). Elimination of trees and brush will lessen the chances that
burrowing animals will reside in the danr(s). Vegetation on the danr(s) shall be mowed at least
annually to prevent the growth of woody plants. Grass on the dam(s) shall not be mowed at a
height less than,four(4) inches. Exclude livestock fioiu the dam(s) with fencing. Livestock are
not pennitted to graze the vegetation at any time since they can damage the vegetation and create
ruts, holes and hare spols.
Inspect the danr(s) periodically, especially after significant rainfall events, for signs of erosion.
Rills and gullies shall be filled with suitable soil, compacted and reseeded as soon as possible.
Gullies tell unrepaired may cause more serious damage to the dam(s), threatening the entire
structure.
Regularly inspect the downstream face of the dam(s) for seepage. Signs of seepage include wet
areas and springlike flows. Presence ofwetland plants like cattail and bulrush may also be a sign
of seepage. Seepage must be repaired as soon as possible by installing an upstream blanket or
other approved method. Consult the Wilkes Soil and Water Conservation District for the
appropriate repair method.
The dani(s) must be closely inspected for crack (transverse and longitudinal). Cracks wider than
one fourth (0.25) inch wide or well-defined cracks indicate serious problems. Traverse cracks
indicate differential settlement along the dam(s) and provide a path for seepage. Longitudinal
cracks along the dam(s) may be the first sign to a slide or slump. All cracks shall be repaired
immediately by placing clay in compacted layers in the crack. All repairs must be monitored
frequently to determine if the dam(s) is/are continuing to settle, slide or slump. Consul( the
Wilkes Soil and Water Conservation District for additional repair procedures.
Inspect the dam(s) for burrows by rodents such as groundhogs, woodchucks and muskrats.
Backfill any burrows by mud-packing with a mixture of earth, cement and water. A section of
stove pipe is typically placed over the burrow entrance and a thin slurry(nine parts dirt, one part
cement and water) is poured in the pipe. The entrance is plugged with compacted rill and
reseeded. All burrows shall be eliminated without delay because a single burrow call cause the
dam(s) to fail.
Regularly inspect the dam(s) for sink holes, misalignments along the dams and boils. These
conditions are indications of a potential failure and require immediate action. Follow the
instructions outlined in the EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN contained within this document.
Inspect the concrete of scrape lane(s), curbing and push-off ramp(s) regularly for cracks, pieces
broken off or exposed reinforcing steel. Contact the Wilkes Soil and Water Conservation
District for technical assistance with replacing or repairing any damaged components. Regularly
inspect the push-off ramp barrier(s) and safely railing(s) for damage, corrosion or missing
hardware. Make all necessary repairs as soon as possible to insure the barrier and railing(s)
provide adequate protection of people and livestock from falling into the pond(s).

Operation
The waste storage pond(s) shall be operated in a manner as not to discharge waste under any
circumstance except in a rainfall event more severe than the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four
(24) hour storm. For Wilkes county, it is five and one third (5.3) inches of precipitation in
twenty-four(24) hours. The pond(s) is/are designed to store: waste and waste water generated
by the cattle; the normal rainfall falling directly on the pond(s); twenty-five (25) year, twenty-
four(24) hour stornn falling directly on the pond; plus all runoff from the feedlot and heavy-use
areas.
A nnarker shall be established by the Wilkes Soil and Water Conservation District indicating the
maximum operation level in the waste storage pond(s). Additional storage volume will remain
above the maximum operating level for storage of the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24)
hour stonn. The maximum storage level in the waste storage pond shall be no more than one (1)
foot below top of dam elevation.
Waste water shall not be removed a rate higher than one (1.0) foot of depth per day. Rapid
draw-down of the pond(s) level may cause sloughing of the interior side slopes. Care must also
be exercised when agitating the pond(s). if the impeller of an agitation pump is placed to close
to the side slopes or bottom, scouring may occur damaging the pond(s). Waste in the pond(s)
must be thoroughly agitated before transporting it to the field. Proper agitation will combine the
floating solids, settled solids and the liquid into a homogeneous slurry. Failure to properly
agitate the pond(s)will cause solids to accumulate on the bottom, thus reducing the storage
capacity. It can also result in a floating tnat of vegetative growth on the pond(s) surface which
will inhibit proper operation.

m s �
CATEGORY EXAMPLES ACTION CONTACTS
Obvious Threat Complete structural failure; 1. If there is any potential threat to life or property, Sheriff- [phone]
full or partial loss of a lagoon wall contact 911 or Sheriffs Dept.
resulting in a release of waste
2. Report failure to Division of Water Quality DWQ at [phone] or
(DWQ)- provide operation name, location, if outside normal business hours
problem, time of spill, phone number for call
return calls & registrationicertification number DWQ Hotline at [phone]
3. Make all attempts to stop the discharge and
contain the waste on the farm
Local Contractor—Alton Hutchison
4. Contact the technical specialist who certified
the lagoon
Tech. Spec. - Michael W. Pardue
i
Impending Threat Structural damage from 1. Report failure to DWQ-provide same DWQ at [phone] or
overtopping; leakage or seepage information as above if outside normal business hours
from base or sidewalls of lagoon;
waste discharging from DWQ Hotline at [phone]
underground tiles
2. Make all attempts to stop the discharge;
Failure to immediately address reinforce weak area of structure until a technical
these may result in complete specialist can assess situation Tech. Spec.— Michael W. Pardue
structural failure
I Local Contractor—Alton Hutchison
Other Discharges Runoff from spray fields, broken 1. If waste is leaving property use same contacts Same as for"Impending Threat'
pipes, leaking pumps, discharges as for the previous category category
from houses and other maintenance
deficiencies 2. Address maintenance deficiencies
Lack of Storage Anticipated single storm events 1. Contact DWQ for regulatory approval for DWQ at [phone]
Capacity exceeding 25 yr.24 hr. frequency emergency pumping
such as approaching hurricanes;
Or extended rainfall periods
resulting in waste water levels
above the start pump marker

Lagoon Overflow Runoff From Waste Leakage From Waste Leakage From Base or
Application Field Distribution System Sidewall of Lagoon
* Add soil to berm to * Immediately stop waste * Stop recycle (flushing system) * Dig a small well or ditch
increase elevation of dam application pump to catch all seepage, put
in submersible pump,
* Pump wastes to fields * Create a temporary diversion * Stop irrigation pump and pump back into
at an acceptable rate or berm to contain the waste lagoon
on the field * Close valves to eliminate further
* Stop all additional flow to discharge * If holes are caused by
the lagoon (waterers) * Incorporate waste to reduce burrowing animals, trap
further runoff * Separate pipes to create an air or remove animals and
* Call a pumping gap and stop flow fill holes and compact with
contractor a clay type soil
* Make sure no surface * Other holes may be
water is entering lagoon likewise temporarily
plugged with clay soil

'4 Ki { dw* i t t a r
0 �����x�V����S TE�.a�� �Ir `��IZ°A� c�I
_u SLR N. , ty.a.rt;` ,R.aWz :tn3 ;ni _ ,.:.,P t_....+. n l - '.` . c �i''x; '' t ,,t'�,b y
Producer: Robert M. Hayes
Location: Intersection of Shoaly Branch & Mining Ridge Ch Rds.
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operatiou: Dairy
Number of Animals: 136
(Design Capacity) ,
Storage Structure(s): Waste Storage Pond / Waste Storage Drystack
Application Melhod(s): Irrigation / Broadcast
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution of surface
water and/or grouudwaler. The plan( nutrients in the aninial waste should be used to reduce the amount of
commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. You must have the animal waste
analyzed to determine nutrient content as close to the time of application as practical and at least within
60 days of the date of application before each application cycle. Soil nutrients in all fields where waste
will be applied must be analyzed at least annually so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic
yields of the crop to be grown. Soil test and waste analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize the
fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the
waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Lime must be applied to
application fields as recommended by soil lest to maintain the plant uptake of nutrients.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation
exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year.
With special precautions, (see Required Specification No. 4) waste may be applied to land
eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either
of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is a violation of the North
Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) .0200 regulations.
5. Wind conditions at the time of field application of waste should also be considered to avoid
drift and downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop. Otherwise apply waste no
earlier than 30 days prior to planting a crop or prior to forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting or otherwise incorporating the waste below the soil surface will conserve
nutrients and reduce odor problems.
7. Zinc and copper levels in the soils in all fields where waste is applied shall be monitored
and alterative application fields shall be used when these metals approach excess levels.

This plan is based on waste application by irrigation and broadcast(melhod(s) of application) for this
is the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you choose to alter the method(s) of
application in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for various waste application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for dairy (type
operation) systems in North Carolina. Actual acreage requirements shall be based on waste analysis
reports from storage structures in your waste management system. Attached you will find information on
proper sampling techniques,preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for analysis.
Your waste storage pond and drystack is designed for 180-days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 6_MONTHS. If your facility is
unroofed, in no instance should the volume of waste being stored in your structure be higher than the
maximum storage marker except in the event of a 25 year, 24 hour storm.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the
amount per acre to apply and the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
The waste management system which is covered by this waste utilization plan shall be operated only by
persons which hold a valid certificate as an operator in charge of an animal waste management system.
The North Carolina Water Quality Commission will provide training and certification of operators.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H
.0217 (the .0200 rules) adopted by the Water Quality Commission.

4i g +/ �'g i .N:."'i r 1 .+�,..
ITTILI-ATI N �` K211",I®T
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
811, 800 gal . X 8 . 9 lbs/1000 gal . = 7225 lbs . PAN/year.
340 tons x 4 . 3 lbs . /ton = 1462 lbs . PAN/year.
Acres owned by producer 87 . 6
Acres leased by producer 1212 . 4
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR(gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
100 milk cows x 8,118 gal. Waste/milk cow/year= 811,800 gallons
36 dry cows x 17 toils waste/dry cow/year= 612 tons.
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
811,800 gal. X 8.9 lbs./1000 gal. = 7,225 lbs. PAN/year.
612 tons x 4.3 lbs./ton = 2,362 lbs. PAN/year
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2 (FORM WET 2, FORM DRY 2)
ACRES LBS AW N USED
FORM WET 2
FORM DRY 2 262.2 69,533
TOTAL 262.2
BALANCE - 59 946
The following form we( 2 and form dry 2 is a part of the WUP.

APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the infiltration rate of the soil at the time
of irrigation such that runoff or pending occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil
moisture content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The
application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at
the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen
needs of the crop.
It is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation
system is installed to properly irrigate the acres shown in tables 1 through 3. Failure to
apply the recommended rates and amounts ornitrogcn shown in the tables may make this
plan invalid.
Caution nmst be exercised in grazing or haying forage plants under stress condition.
Nitrate poisoning may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels
is recommended. / ✓//
Soil Application Applic.Amount
Tract Field Type Rate(in/hr) (inches)
287 1 PcC2 0.4 0.75
287 2 PcC2 0.4 0.75
3

MGM.
Ntogen Fe ltzahonilRates-
- Based on eahsric,� �aeld x ectatlons ° ; A�
Suggested Nitrogen Nitrogen (PAN) Plant Available
Crop Application Rates RYE Rate per Acre
Wheat (grain) 1.7 to 2.4 lb N/bu 50 Bu. 100 lbs.
Barley(grain) 1.4 to 1.6 lb N/bu 70 Bu. 105 lbs.
Oats (grain) 1.0 to 1.3 lb N/bu 80 Bu. 90 lbs.
Rye(grain) 1.7 to 2.4 lb N/bu 40 Bu. 80 lbs.
Corn (grain) 1.0 to 1.25 lb Who 120 Bu. 150 lbs.
Corn (silage) 10.0 to 12.0 lb/ton 18 tons 200 lbs.
Soybeans 3.5 to 4.0 lb N/bu 40 Bu. 150 lbs.
Sorghum-sudan (hay) 45.0 to 55.0 lb N/dry ton 4 tons 200 lbs.
Bermudagrass (hay) 40.0 to 50.0 lb N/dry ton 8 tons 360 lbs.
Tall Fescue (hay) 40.0 to 50.0 lb N/dry ton 4 tons 200 lbs.
Tall Fescue (grazed) 30.0 to 37.5 lb N/dry ton 5 tons 150 lbs.
Orchardgrass (hay) 40.0 to 50.0 lb N/dry ton 5 tons 200 lbs.
,all grain (hay) 50.0 to 60.0 lb N/dry ton 2 tons 100 lbs.
_ Allet (hay) 45.0 to 55.0 lb N/dry ton 4 tons 200 lbs.
* Crops or values in the above chart may be changed to reflect more accurate information
4

1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the slate by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or dircel discharge duriog operation or land
application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
Illegal discharges arc subject to the assessment of civil penalties of$10,000 per day
by the Division of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues.
2. (The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has a notarized long term agreement for use of adequate land on
which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land
to properly dispose of waste he/she shall provide NRCS with a copy of a
notarized agreement (sample enclosed) with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing hindher the use of time land for waste application
for the life expectancy of'tile production facility. It is the responsibility of the
owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation increase in the number of animals method of
utilization, or available land).
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of
application for other nutrients. Actual yields may be used in lieu of realistic yield
tables at the discretion of the planner.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System
(RMS) or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). I f a RMS or ACS is used the
soil loss shall be no greater than 10 toils per acre per year and appropriate filter strips
will be used where runoff leaves the field. 'These filler strips will be in addition to
"Buffers" required by DWQ. ISee FOTG Staarlard 393 - 1,ilter Strips marl Staarlard
392 -Riparian Forest Buffer.)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when the wind is blowing or any other condition exists which
may cause a danger of drift from the irrigation field.
G. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When Applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not
occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "ll'eather and Climate in Nord,
Carolina"in the Technical Reference-Environment file for yaidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur of'sile or to surface waters and in a method which does not
cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to
control conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uni fonnity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when
the surface is frozen.
5

r
9. Animal waste shall be applied oil actively growing crops in such a manner that the
crop is not damaged by burning or smothering of the plant_ This is an important
consideration where swine, poultry or other anunonia rich waste is being surface
applied. Surface broadcast solids or slurries may damage crops if leaf surfaces are
matted. Generally waste should be applied such that no more than 20 to 25 percent of
the leaf area is covered. '['his should not normally be a concern where diluted, low
nutrient waste is irrigated or surface broadcast from it liquids holding structure.
Where crops are severely damaged due to waste application, the plants cannot
assimilate the nutrients and discharge of pollutants to surface waters is likely to occur.
The potential for salt damage from aninal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied ill fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should
be held to a mininnun and it suitable winter cover crop planted to lake up rcicascd
nutrients. On soils with a high potential for leaching, multiple application at lower
rates should be used. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production &
reduce the potential for pollution, the waste shall not be applied more than 30 days
prior to planting of the crop on bare soil, or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the
waste or disking will conserve nutrients.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a
lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and from any perennial stream or river(other than an
irrigation ditch or canal). Aiiimal waste (other than swine waste from facilities sited
on or after October 1, 1995) shall not be applied closer (hall 25 feet to surface water.
(Sce Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Sla,ulard 392 - Riparian /'ores/Buffer)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other properly and public right-of-
ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands
by a discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted
wetlands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways which discharge
directly into water courses. If animal waste is to be applied on other grassed
waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates and in a manner that causes no
runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdowu facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
6

i ZA wTt�ItO N AST LTTI
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17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon/holding pond embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special
vegetation shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species,
etc. are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon/holding pond areas
should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon/holding pond bernis and structures
should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for oblaining and implementing an "approved closure plan' which will
climinale the possibilily of au illegal discharge, pollulion and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist
should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in it rolalion that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. I lowever, if animal waste is used on crops for direct
human consumption it should only be applied preplan( with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible permanent markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A
marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage
ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products arc applied. Nitrogen shall be the ratc-
determining element. "Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. Soil
pH shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records
shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application records for all other waste
shall be maintained for five (5) years. (See Table Below)
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets NC regulations. North
Carolina General Statute 106-403 requires that dead animals be disposed of within 24
hours in a manner approved by the state veterinarian.
7

N A �1• ' `T iy,� ??reT '.��TiTn � sh' - C-1 i^. {i 4 e��tW'J� ^'„f
.xtiC�r`�i �`t'�`4r yr.trh'—'R'i-.."?ei� ,T..•.fL.Ye.r�' tl tf..r, .1. ..5.. .. .t,.,1.r,,.R. .15.' AL++„w.,..4" .t:r
Calibratitlll
Applicators can apply manure, litter and wastewater at varying rates and patterns, depending on
forward travel and/or PTO speed, gear box settings, gate openings, operating pressures, spread
widths and overlaps. Calibration defines the combination of settings and travel speed needed to
apply manure, litter or wastewater at a desired rate and to ensure uni form application.
Spreader Capacity
Liquid spreader capacities are normally rated by the manufacturer in gallons. Multiply gallons
by 0.0042 to get tons. Solid and semi-solid spreader are rated by the manufacturer either in
bushels or cubic feet (multiply bushels by 1.24 to get cubic feet). Most spreaders have two
rating capacities: I) struck or level full, and 2) heaped. Since manures and litters have
different densities, an on-farm test should be done. Fill a five-gallon bucket level full with
material to be spread. Do not pack the material in the bucket but ensure that it settles similar to a
loaded spreader. Weigh the bucket full and then empty. Multiply the weight of the contents by
1.5 to get pounds per cubic feet. Multiply this value times the cubic feet capacity of the spreader
and divide by 2000 to get the tons of nudcrial in a spreader load.
manure weight, lbs. x 1.5 x spreader capacity, Ili - 2000 = spreader load, tons
Spreader Calibration
Calibration Method 1: This method is most useful for liquid spreaders but can be used for all
types. Spread at least one full load of manure preferably in a square or rectangular field pattern
for ease of measuring with normal overlaps. 'Measure the length and width of coverage
recognizing that the outer fringe areas of the coverage will receive much lighter applications than
the overlapped areas. Multiply the length by the width and divide by 43,560 to determine the
coverage area in acres. Divide the tons of manure in the spreader by the acres covered to
determine the application rate in tons per acre.
spreader manure, tons-(coverage length, ft x width, ft- 43;560)= application rate, ton/ac
Repeat the procedures at different speeds and/or spreader settings until the desired application
rate is achieved.

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't.suS.tn ,..,.-:s-,w-t. :.fsz .. �;c-?t�ytti., -.. - rr±ac... z�. . .K- -z:+t:z•r-.;xir.Rw .1.,-er �,ti,!
Esaniple:
What forward speed would be needed to apply G.0 tons litter per acre Iionu a spreader with a G-
ton capacity, a 5-minute spreading time, and a 25-feel spreading width '?
Forward speed, mph = capacity, tons x 495
time (min.) x width x rate, tons per acre
G tons x 495
5 min. x 25 ft. x G ton per acre
4 miles per hour
Calibration Method 2: This method is oflen used for solid and semi-solid spreaders. A tarp or
plastic sheet of about 100 square ICCt (9 i1. x 12 Il., 10 It. x 10 li., cic.) should be mcasurcd for
exact surface area(length x width), weighed using a set of spring-tension or platform scales, then
spread and pinned on the field surface. The spreader should be operated at its normal settings,
speed and overlap. With it rear discharge sprcador, three passes should be made: the lust
directly over the center of the sheet, the other two oil opposite sides of-tic center at the normal
spreader overlap spacing. The sheet with the collected manure should again be weighed.
Subtract the empty sheet weight from the total weight to get the weight of the collected manure.
Multiply the pounds of collected manure by 21.8 and divide by the collection area of the sheet in
square feet to get the application rate in tons per acre.
collected.manure, lbs. x 21.8 - collection area, t12 = application rate, tons/acre
Repeat the procedure using different settings or speeds to obtain the desired application rate.
Spreader Pattern Uniformity
To determine uniformity of spread and the amount of overlap needed, place a line of small pans
or trays equally spaced (2 - 4 feet apart) across the spreader path. The pans should be a
minimum of 12 in. by 12 in. or 15 in. diameter, no more than 24 in. by 24 in., and 2 in. - 4 in.
deep. Make one spreading pass directly over the center pan. Weigh the contents caught in each
pan or pour the contents into equally sized glass cylinders or clear plastic tubes and compare the
amount in each. The effective spread width can be found by locating the point on either side of
the path center where the manure contents caught in the containers is half of what it is in the
center. The distance between these points is the effective spread width. The outer fringes of the
coverage area beyond these points should be overlapped on the next path to cosine a uui forms rate
over the area. "M", "W", "steeple", or"lopsidc" patterns are not satisfactory and one or more of
the spreader adjustments should be made.
Contact your local Cooperative Extension Agent for luelp in Spreader Calibration.

- AMEL�TTI I� IOPI1�T
..�'+�%�+% '�Sawsh*xm.Sm,sr,1'rjr �+a.•MtzebvT�.w.d±sr,e3tarxa'4rim.,a.xasrna i :;,,?:
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: Hayes Dairy
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm
named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste
treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to
be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWO) hetore the new animals
are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this
system to surface waters of the slate from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-11our
storm. The approved plan will be filed on-site at the farm office and at the office of the local
Soil and Water Conservation District and will be available for review by N.CDWQ upon request.
I (we) understand that I (we) must own or have access to irrigation or other equipment, to land
apply the animal waste described in this Waste Utilization Plan. The equipment must be
available at the appropriate time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon, holding pond,
tank, or other unroofed storage structure in a 25 year, 24 hour stoma event. I (we) also certify
that the waste will be applied on the land according to this plan at the appropriate times and at
rates that no run-off occurs.
Name of Facility Owner: Robert M. Hayes
Signature: /ZsG7/7. c>—. Date:
Name of Manager(If different from owner): Same
Signature: Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: Michael W. Pardue
Affiliation: Wilkes SWCD
Address (Agency): PO Box 194
Wilkesboro NC 28697
Signature: �L waL Date' Y Z '

Form Dry 1 ANNUAL DAIRY MANURE PRODUCTION WORKSHEET
Ownerl Robert M. Have Phone# [phone] 3rd Party User:
Address 1701 MiningRid a Ch. Rd. Facility# 97-18 Address:
Elkin NC 286, Date:I Update 4I1IO2
Phone#
Waste Received: Tons
A) Number and type of Cattle
Dairy Milk Cows Tons per head per Year
Dairy Replacement Heifers Tons per head per Year
36 Dairy Dry Cows 17.0 Tons per head per Year
Dairy Calves Tons per head per Year
B) Manure produced per year 36 Head X 17.0 tons/head = 612 *Total Tons per year
C) Average Total Plant Available Nutrients
Broadcast Application (B) Soil Incorporated Application (SI)
PAN: 4 3 m **Lbs. per ton = 2,632 lbs.*** PAN: 5.6 **Lbs. per ton L13,427 lbs.***
P2O5: 4.4 Lbs. per ton = 2,693 lbs. P2O5: 4.7 Lbs. per ton = 2,876 lbs.
p ,733 K2O: 6 1 Lbs. per ton = 3 lbs. K2O: 6.5 Lbs. per ton 1 3,978 jibs.
Use actual waste analysis from your own operation once available
Shaded areas with •, '*, or***will carry over to Form Dry-2

Form Dry 2 Dairy Manure Application Worksheet
Owner/Mgr: Robert M. Hayes Third Party User:
Address: 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Address:
Elkin NC 28621
Phone#: [phone] Phone#:
Facility#: 97-18 Originating Facility#: 97-18 Tons/Waste
1 2 :Fie
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Soil Applied Lbs. PAN Lbs. PAN Tons To apply Tons Per PAN Applied
Tract Applicationld Type Method RYE rate per ac Applied per fld Per Acre Field Balance Tons Bal.
No. Dates . Optional Crop a,sl Table 2 Acres Table 2 8 x 9 9-:- PAN per ton)** 8 x 11 13- 10 "' 14- 12 '
2,632 612
1 287 3/15-7/1 1 PcC2 Corn Sit. B 21.9 t 8.1 263 2,128.7 1 61.11 495.0 2,129 495
503 117
2 287 3/15-7/1 1b PcC2 Corn Sil. B I7 21.9 t 3.6 1 263 946.8 61.2 220.2 947 220
444 103
3 287 3/15-7/1 2 PcC2 Corn Sit. B 23 t 1 12.7 1 276 1 3,494.2 1 64.21 812.6 3,494 813
_ 3,938 916
4 287 3/15-7/1 2b PcC2 Corn Sil. B 23 t 6.1 276 1,694.6 64.21 394.1 1,695 394
5,633 1,310
5 287 3/15-7/1 3 PcC2 Corn Sit. B 20.8t 2.4 1 250 1 599.0 1 58.01 139.3 599 139
6,232 1,449
6 287 2/20-5/20 4 PcC2 Fesc. Past. B 5ton 7.2_ 150 1,080.0 34.9 251.2 1,080 251
8/15-10/20 7,312 1,700
7 2363 3/15-7/1 1 PcC2 Corn Sil. B 21.7 t 14.3 260 3,723.7 60.61 866.0 3,724 866
_ 11,035 2,566
8 I 2363 2/20-5/20 2 PcC2 Fesc, Past. B 5 ton 4.9 1 150 1 735.0 34.9 170.9 735 171
8/15-10/20 11,770 2,737
9 287 9/1-2/1 1 PcC2 Barley Sil. B 12.2 t 8.1 1 146 1 1,185.8 1 34.01 275.8 1,186 276
_ 12,956 3,013
10 287 9/1-2/1 1 b PcC2 Barley Sit. B 12.2 t 3.6 146 527.0 34.0 122.6 527 123
13,483 3,136
111 287 9/1-2/1 1 2 PcC2 Barley Sil. B - 12.2 t 12.7 1 146 1,854.2 1 34.01 431.2 1,854 431
15,338 3,567
12 287 9/1-2/1 2b PcC2 Barley Sil. 1 B 12.2 t 6A 146 890.6 34.O 207.1 891 207
16,228 3,774
131 287 1 911-2/1 3 PcC2 Barley Sit. I B 112.2 t 2.4 146 350.4 34.01 81.5 350 81
16,579 3,855
14 2363 1 9/1-2/1 1 1 PcC2 Barley Sit. B 12.2 t 1 14.3 146 2,087.8 34.01 485.5 2,088 486
18,666 4,341
Refer to Form Dry-1 to get total tons(shaded box')produced from your facility and/or bought from another facility
Refer to Form Dry-1 to get PAN/ton according to dairy type and application method (shaded area")
"' Carry Total PAN from Form Dry-1 (shaded bo)("')

Form Dry 2 Dairy Manure Application Worksheet Continued...
Owner/Mgr: Robert M. Hayes Third Party User:
Address: 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Address:
Elkin NC 28621
Phone#: [phone] Phone#:
Facility#: 97-18 Originating Facility#: Tons/Waste
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Soil Applied Lbs. PAN Lbs. PAN Tons To apply Tons Per PAN Applied
Tract Application Field Type Method RYE rate per ac Applied per fld Per Acre Field Balance Tons Bal.
No. Dates No. Optional Crop (B or si) Table 2 Acres (Table 2) 8 x 9 9-: PAN per ton)** 8 x 11 13- 10 "" 14- 12 "
18,666 4,341
15 202 3/15-7/1 1 PcC2 Corn Silage B 26 t 6.7 312 2,090.4 72.61 486.1 2,090 486
20,757 4,827
16 202 2/20-5/20 2 PcC2 Fesc. Hay I B 1 1 1,480.0 1 46.51 344.2 1,480 344
8/15-10/20 22,237 5,171
Tq7l0465 1 3/15-7/1 1 PcB2 Corn Silage B 20.3 t 17.9 244 4,360.4 56.7 1,014.1 4,360 1,014
26,597 6,185
18 10465 1 9/1-2/1 1 1 PcB2 lBarley Silage B j 10 ton 1 17.9 1 120 1 2,148.0 1 27.91 499.5 2,148 500
28,745 6,685
19 10221 3/15-7/1 1 PcB2 Corn Silage B 22.5 t 1 15.9 1 270 4,293.0 62.81 998.4 4,293 998
33,038 7,683
20 10221 3/15-7/1 2 PcB2 Corn Silage B 22.5 t 7.9 270 2,133.0 62.8 496.0 2,133 496
35,171 8,179
21 10221 9/1-2/1 1 I PcB2 Wh/Oat Hay"I B 1 2ton 1 15.9 100 1,590.0 23.3 369.8 1,590 370
36,761 8,549
22 10221 9/1-2/1 2 PcB2 Wh/Oat Hay B 12 ton 7.9 100 790.0 23.3 183.7 790 184
37,551 8,733
23 357 3/15-7/1 1 PcC2 Corn Silage B 18 ton 12.7 200 2,540.0 46.5 590.7 2,540 591
40,091 9,324
24 357 3/15-7/1 Lj_L PcC2 Corn Silage B 18 ton 2.1 200 420.0 46.51 97.7 420 98
40,511 9,421
251 1872 1 2/20-5/20 1 PcC2 Fesc. Past B 5 ton 14.1 150 2,115.0 34.91 491.9 2,115 492
8/15-10/20 42,626 9,913
26 1872 2/20-5/20 2 CkA Fesc. Past B [ 5 ton 7.9 1 150 1,185.0 1 34.91 275.6 1,185 276
8/15-10/20 43,811 10,189
27 1872 2/20-5/20 3 MaC2 Fesc. Past B 5 ton 1.4 150 210.0 34.9 48.8 210 49
8/15-10/20 44,021 10,237
28 1935 J 3/15-7/1 1 Pc82 Corn Silage B 18 ton 4.1 200 1 820.0 1 46.51 190.7 820 1 191
44,841 10,428
Refer to Form Dry-1 to get total tons(shaded box'")produced from your facility and/or bought from another facility
Refer to Form Dry-1 to get PAN/ton according to dairy type and application method (shaded area")
Carry Total PAN from Form Dry-1 (shaded box""")

Form Dry 2 Dairy Manure Application Worksheet Continued...
Owner/Mgr: Robert M. Hayes Third Party User:
Address: 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Address:
Elkin NC 28621
Phone M 336-957-4186 Phone#:
Facility#: 97-18 Originating Facility M Tons/Waste
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Soil Applied Lbs. PAN Lbs. PAN Tons To apply Tons Per PAN Applied
Tract Application Field Type Method RYE rate per ac Applied per Fld Per Acre Field Balance Tons Bal.
No. Dates No. Optional Cro (e or SI) Table 2 Acres Table 2 8 x 9 9-: PAN per ton)** 8 x 11 13- 10 "' 14- 12
44,841 10,428
29 1935 3/15-7/1 2 I PaD Corn Silage B 18 ton 1.4 200 280.0 46.51 65.1J45,461
65
10,493
30 1935 3/15-7/1 3 PaD Corn Silage B 18 ton 1.7 200 340.0 46.5 79.1 79
10,57231 1935 3/15-7/1 4 PcB2 Corn Silage B 18 ton 2.2 200 440.0 46.5 102.3 102
10,67532 1935 2/20-5/20 5 PcC2 Fesc. Hay B 4 ton 3.6 200 1 720.0 46.5 167.4 167
8/15-10/20 10,842
33 1935 2/20-5, 6 PaD Fesc. Hay B 4 ton 5.5 200 1,100.0 46.5 255.8 1,100 256
8/15-10/20 47,721 11,098
34 1935 9/1-2/1 1 PcB2 I Wh/Oat Hayl B 1 2 ton 4.1 100 410.0 23.31 95.3 410 95
48,131 11,193
35 1935 9/1-2/1 2 PaD Wh/Oat Hay B 2 ton 1.4 100 140.0 J 23.3 32.6 140 33
48,271 11,226
36 1935 9/1-2/1 3 PaD Wh/Oat Hay B 2 ton 1.7 100 170.0 23.31 39.5 170 40
48,441 11,265
371 1935 9/1-2/1 1 4 1 PcB2 I Wh/Oat Hay B 2 ton 2.2 100 220.0 23.31 51.2 220 51
48,661 11,317
38 436 4/1-7130 1 1 PcB2 Soybeans B 40 bu 5.5 150 825.0 34.9 191.9 825 192
49,486 11.508
39 436 4/1-7/30 2 PcB2 Soybeans B 40 bu 12.5 150 1,875.0 34.91 436.0 1,875 436
51,361 11,944
401 436 1 4/1-7/30 1 3 1 PcB2 Soybeans B 40 bu 5.7 150 855.0 34.9 198.8 855 199
_ 52,216 12,143
41 436 9/1-2/1 1 PcB2 Wh/Oat Hay B 2 ton 5:5 100 550.0 23.3 127.9 550 128
52,766 12,271
42 436 9/1-2/1 2 PcB2 Wh/Oat Hay B 2 ton 12.5 100 1.250.0 23.31 290.7 1,250 291
54,016 12,562
Refer to Form Dry-1 to get total tons (shaded box*) produced from your facility and/or bought from another facility
Refer to Form Dry-1 to get PAN/ton according to dairy type and application method (shaded area")
Carry Total PAN from Form Dry-1 (shaded box"')

Form Dry 2 Dairy Manure Application Worksheet Continued...
Owner/Mgr: Robert M. Hayes Third Party User:
Address: 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Address:
Elkin NC 28621
Phone#: [phone] Phone#:
Facility#: 97-18 Originating Facility#: Tons/Waste
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . 10 11 12 13 14
Soil Applied Lbs. PAN Lbs. PAN Tons To apply Tons Per PAN Applied
Tract Application Field Type Method RYE rate per ac Applied per fld Per Acre Field Balance Tons Bal.
No. Dates No. Optional Crop (B or sl) Table 2 Acres Table 2 8 x 9 9-:PAN per ton)** 8 x 11 13- In.... 14- 12 '
54,016 12,562
431 436 1 9/1-2/1 1 3 1 PcB2 Wh/OatHayj B 1 2 ton 5.7 100 1 570.0 23.31 132.6 570 133
54,586 12,694
441 1996 1 3/15-7/1 1 PcC2 Corn Silage B 18 ton 4.2 200 840.0 46.5 1953. 840 195
55,426 12,890
451 1996 1 9/1-2/1 7 1 PcC2 1Wh/Oat Hay B 2 ton 4.2 100 420.0 23.3 97.7 420 98
55,846 12,987
46 10092 3/15-7/1 1 PcC2 Com Silage B 18 ton 11.2 200 2,240.0 46.5 520.9 2,240 521
58,086 13,508
471 10092 1 9/1-2/1 1 1 1 PcC2 Wh/OatHayj B 172 ton 11.2 100 1 1,120.0 23.31 260.5 1,120 260
_ 59,206 13,769
48 261 2/20-5/20 1 PaD Fesc. Past B 5 ton 28.7 /� 150 4,305.0 34.9 1,001.2 4,305 1,001
8/15-10/20 63,511 14,770
49 261 2/20-5/20 2 PcC2 Fesc. Past B 5 ton 6.6 150 990.0 34.9 230.2 990 230
8/15-10/20 64,501 15,000
50 261 2/20-5/20 3 PcC2 Fesc. Past B 5 ton 3.2 150 480.0 34.9 111.6 480 112
8/15-10/20 64,981 15,112
511 261 2/20-5/20 4 PcC2 Fesc. Past B 5 ton 6.5 ( 150 975.0 34.91 226.7 975 227
8/15-10120 65,956 15,339
52 1 261 i 2/20-5/20 5 PcC2 Fesc. Past B 5 ton 6.3 150 945.0 34.9 219.8 945 220
8/15-10/20 15,558
53 B
54
551 1
56 �f f
1b,558
Refer to Form Dry-1 to get total tons (shaded box')produced from your facility and/or bought from another facility
Refer to Form Dry-1 to get PAN/ton according to dairy type and application method (shaded area")
"' Carry Total PAN from Form Dry-1 (shaded bo)('")

Form Wet 1 ANNUAL DAIRY MANURE PRODUCTION WORKSHEET
Owner Robert M. Hayes Phone# [phone] 3rd Party User:
Address 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Facility# 97-18 Address:
Elkin NC 28621 Date: U date 3/27/02
Phone#
Waste Received: Gallons
A) Number and type of Cattle
100 Dairy Milk Cows 8118.0 Gallons per head per Year
Dairy Replacement Heifers Gallons per head per Year
Dairy Dry Cows Gallons per head per Year
B) Manure produced per year 100 Head X 8,118.0 gallons/head = 811,800, *Total Gallons per year
C)Average Total Plant Available Nutrients
Broadcast Application (B) Soil Incorporated Application (Sp
PAN: 10 **Lbs. per 1000 gal `P�8;118- lbs.*** PAN 1`4 z=` **Lbs. per 1000 gal I =11;365` lbs.***
P2O5: 10 Lbs. per 1000 gal 1 8,118 Jibs. P2O5: 10 Lbs. per 1000 gal 8,118 lbs.
K2O: 15 Lbs. per 1000 gal 12,177 lbs. K2O: 16 Lbs. per 1000 gal 1 12,989 Jibs.
Soil Infected Application (SS) Irrination Application (1)
PAN: 15 **Lbs. per 1000 gal 12;1777y lbs.*** PAN = 8:9= **Lbs. per 1000 gal 7,225 lbs.***
P2O5: 11 Lbs. per 1000 gal 8,930 lbs. P2O5: 9.8 Lbs. per 1000 gal _ 7,956 lbs.
K2O: 17 Lbs. per 1000 gal 13,801 lbs. K2O: 14.8 Lbs. per 1000 gal 1 12,015 Jibs.
Use actual waste analysis from your own operation once available
Shaded areas with *, **, or***will carry over to Form Wet-2

Form Wet 2 Dairy Manure Application Worksheet
Owner/Mgr: Robert M. Hayes Third Party User:
Address: 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Address:
Elkin NC 28621
Phone#: [phone] Phone#:
Facility#: 97-18 Originating Facility#: 97-18 Gallons/Waste
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Soil Applied Lbs. PAN Lbs. PAN Gal.To apply Gal. Per PAN Applied
Tract Application Field Type Method RYE rate per ac Applied per fld Per Acre Field Balance Gallon Bal.
No. Dates No. Optional Cropa,si,ss,i Table 2 Acres Table 2 8 x 9 9-:PAN/1000 gal)** 8 x 11 13- 10 "` 14- 12 `
7,225 811,800
1 287 3/15-7/1 1 PcC2 Corn Sil. 1 21.9 t 8.1 263 2,128.7 29,528 239,177.5 2,129 239,178
5,726 572,622
2 287 3/15-7/1 1b PcC2 Corn Sil. B 21.9 t 3.6 263 946.8 26,300 94,680:0 947 94,680
� 4,254 477,942
3 287 3/15-7/1 2 PcC2 Corn Sil. 23 t 12.7 276 3,494.2 31,011 392,602.2 3,494 392,602
853 85,340
4I 287 1 3/15-7/1 17Tb7 PcC2 Corn Sil. B 23t 6.1 276 L1,694.6 27,600 169,464.0 1,695 169,464
841 84,124
5 287 3/15-7/1 3 PcC2 Corn Sil. B 20.8 t 2.4 250 599.0 24,960 59,904.0 599 59,904
1,440 144,028
6 287 2/20-5/20 4 PcC2 Fesc. Past. B 5ton 7.2 150 1,080.0 15,000 108,000.0 1,080 108,000
8/15-10/20 2,520 252,028
7 2363 3/15-7/1 1 PcC2 Corn Sil. B 21.7 t 14.3 260 3,723.7 26,040 372,372.0 3,724 372,372
6,244 624,400
8 2363 2/20-5/20 2 PcC2 Fesc. Past. B 5 ton 4.9 150 735.0 15,000 73,500.0 735 73,500
8/15-10/20 6,211 697,900
9 287 9/1-2/1 1 PcC2 Barley Sil. 1 12.2 t 8.1 146 1,185.8 16,449 133,240.4 1,186 133,240
8,311 831,140
101 287 1 9/1-2/1 1 1 b I PcC2 1Barley Sil. B 12.2 t 1 3.6 146 527.0 14,640 52,704.0 527 52,704
7,866 883,844
11 287 9/1-2/1 2 PcC2 Barley Sil. 12.2t 12.7 146 1,854.2 16,404 208,337.1 1,854 208,337
10,922 1,092,181
12 287 9/1-2/1 2b PcC2 Barley Sil. B 12.2 t 6.1 146 890.6 14,600 89,060.0 891 89,060
11,812 1,181,241
131 287 1 9/1-2/1 3 PcC2 Barley Sil. B 12.2 t 2.4 146 1 350.4 14,600 35,040.0 350 35,040
12,163 1,216,281
141 2363 1 9/1-2/1 1 PcC2 Barley Sil. B 12.2 t 14.3 146 2,087.8 14,600 208,780.0 2,088 208,780
14,251 1,425,061
Refer to Form Wet-1 to get total gallons (shaded box*)produced from your facility and/or bought from another facility
" Refer to Form Wet-1 to get PAN/1000 gal,according to dairy type and application method (shaded area")
Carry Total'PAN from Form Wet-1 (shaded box"')

Form Wet 2 Dairy Manure Application Worksheet Continued...
Owner/Mgr: Robert M. Hayes Third Party User:
Address: 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Address:
Elkin NC 28621
Phone#: [phone] Phone#:
Facility#: 97-18 Originating Facility#: Gallons/Waste
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Soil Applied Lbs. PAN I Lbs. PAN Gal.To apply Gallons per PAN Applied
Tract Application Field Type Method RYE rate per ac Applied per fld Per Acre, Field Balance Gal. Bal.
No. Dates No. Optional Crop (B or Si) Table 2 Acres Table 2 8 x 9 9:-PAN/1000 al" 8 x 11 13- 10 "' 14- 12 '
14,251 1,425,061
15 202 1 3/15-7/1 1 PcC2 Corn Silage B 26 t 6.7 312 2,090.4 31,200 1 209,040.0 2,090 209,040
16,341 1,634,101
161 202 1 2/20-5/20 2 PcC2 Fesc. Hay B 4 ton 7.4 200 1,480.0 20,000 1 148,000.0 1,480 148,000
8/15-10/20 17,821 1,782,101
t7 10465 3/15-7/1 1 PcB2 Corn Silage B 20.3 t 17.9 244 4,360.4 24,360 436,044.0 4,360 436,044
22,181 2,218,145
18 10465 9/1-2/1 1 PcB2 Barley Silage B 10 ton 17.9 120 2,148.0 12,000 214,800.0 2,148 214,800
24,329 2,432,945
19 10221 3/15-7/1 1 PcB2 Corn Silage B 22.5 t 15.9 270 4,293.0 27,000 429,300.0 4,293 429,300
28,622 2,862,245
201 10221 1 3/15-7/1 1 2 PcB2 Corn Silage I B 22.5 t 7.9 270 2,133.0 27,000 213,300.0 2,133 213,300
30,755 3,075,545
21 1 10221 1 9/1-2/1 1 1 1 PcB2 Wh/Oat Hay B 2ton 15.9 1 100 1 1,590.0 10,000 1 159,000.0 1,590 159,000
32,345 3,234,545
221 10221 1 9/1-2/1 1 2 1 PcB2 lWh/OatHayl B 1 2 ton 1 7.9 1 100 1 790.0 1 10,000 1 79,000.0 790 79,000
33,135 3,313,545
231 357 1 3/15-7/1 1 1 1 PcC2 I Corn Silage I B 1 18 ton 12.7 200 1 2,540.0 1 20,000 1 254,600.0 2,540 254,000
35,675 3,567,545
241 357 1 3/15-7/1 2 PcC2 Corn Silage I B 18 ton 2.1 200 .20.0 20,000 42,000.0 420 42,000
36,095 3,609,545
25 1872 2/20-5/20 1 I PcC2 Fesc. Past B 5 ton 14.1 150 2,115.0 15,000 L211,500.0 2,115 211,500
8/15-10/20 38,210 _ 3,821,045
26 1872 2/20-5/20 2 CkA Fesc. Past B 5 ton 7.9 150 1,185.0 15,000 118,500.0 1,185 118,500
8/15-10/20 39,395 3,939,545
27 1872 2/20-5/20 3 MaC2 Fesc. Past B 5 ton 1.4 150 210.0 15,000 21,000.0 210 21,000
8/15-10/20 39,605 3,960,545
28 1935 3/15-7/1 1 PcB2 Corn Silage B 18 ton 4.1 200 820.0 1 20,000 82,000.0 820 82,000
40,425 4,042,545
Refer to Form Wet-1 to get total gallons(shaded box')produced from your facility and/or bought from another facility
Refer to Form Wet-1 to get PAN/1000 gal.according to dairy type and application method (shaded area")
"' Carry Total PAN from Form Wet-1 (shaded box"')

Form Wet 2 Dairy Manure Application Worksheet Continued...
Owner/Mgr: Robert M. Hayes Third Party User:
Address: 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Address:
Elkin NC 28621
Phone#: [phone] Phone#:
Facility#: 97-18 Originating Facility#: Tons received
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 14
Soil Applied Lbs. PAN Lbs. PAN Gal.To apply Gal. Per PAN Applied
Tract Application Field Type Method RYE rate per ac Applied per Fld Per Acre Field Balance Gallon Bal.
No. Dates No. Optional Crop (a or st) Table 2 Acres (Table 2) 8 x 9 9-:PAN/1000 al** 8 x 11 13- 10 *** 14- 12 '
40,425 4,042,545
29 1935 3/15-7/1 2 PaD Corn Silage B 18 ton 1.4 200 280.0 1 20,000 1 28,000.0N44
28,000
4,070,545
30 1935 3/15-7/1 3 PaD Corn Silage B 18 ton 1.7 200 340.0 20.000 34,000.0 34,000
4,104,545
31 1935 3/15-7/1 4 PcB2 Corn Silage B 18 ton 2.2 200 1 440.0 20.000 44,000.0 44,000
4,148,54532 1935 2/20-5/20 5 PcC2 Fesc. Hay B 4 ton 3.6 1 200 720.0 20,000 72,000.0 72,000
8/15-10/20 4,220,54533 1935 2/20-5/20 6 PaD Fesc. Hay B 4ton 5.5 200 1,100.0 20,000 110,000.0 110,000
8/15-10/20 43,305 4,330,545
34 1935 9/1-211 1 PcB2 I Wh/Oat Hay B 2 ton 4.1 1 100 1 410.0 10,001) 1 41,000.0 410 41,000
43;715 4,371,545
35 1935 9/1-2/1 2 PaD Wh/Oat Hayl B 1 2 ton 1 1.4 1 100 140.0 10,000 14,000.0 140 14,000
43,855 4,385,545
36 1935 9/1-2/1 3 PaD I Wh/Oat Hay B 2 ton 1.7 100 170.0 10,000 17,000.0 170 17,000
44,025 4,402,545
37 1935 9/1-2/1 4 PcB2 Wh/Oat Hay B 2 ton 2.2 100 220.0 10,000 22,000.0 220 22,000
44,245 4,424,545
38 436 4/1-7/30 1 PcB2 Soybeans B 40 bu 5.5 150 825.0 15,000 82,500.0 825 82,500
45,070 4,507,045
39 436 4/1-7/30 2 PcB2 Soybeans B 40 bu 12.5 150 1,875.0 15,000 187,500.0 1,875 187,500
46,945 4,694,545
40 436 1 4/1-7/30 3 PCB2 Soybeans B 40 bu-F 5.7 150 1 855.0 1 15,000 85,500.0 855 85,500
47,800 4,780,045
41 436 9/1-2/1 1 PcB2 Wh/Oat Hay B 2 ton 5.5 100 550.0 10,000 55,000.0 550 55,000
48,350 4,835,045
42 1 436 1 9/1-2/1 2 Pc62 Wh/Oat Hayl B 12 ton 12.5 100 1,250.0 10,000 125,000.0 1 1,250 1 125,000
49,600 4,960,045
' Refer to Form Wet-1 to get total gallons(shaded box')produced from your facility and/or bought from another facility
' Refer to Form Wet-1 to get PAN/1000 gal. according to dairy type and application method (shaded area
" Carry Total PAN from Form Wet-1 (shaded box***)

Form Wet 2 Dairy Manure Application Worksheet Continued...
Owner/Mgr: Robert M. Hayes Third Party User:
Address: 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Address:
Elkin NC 28621
Phone#: [phone] Phone#:
Facility#: 97-18 Originating Facility#: Tons received
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Soil nppiied Lbs. PAN Lbs. PAN Gal.To apply Gal. Per PAN Applied
Tract Application Field Type Method RYE rate per ac Applied per fld Per Acre Field Balance Gallon Bal.
No. Dates No. Optional Crop (Borst) Table 2 Acres Table 2 8 x 9 9-: PAN/1000 al" 8 x 11 13- 10 "" 14- 12 '
49,600 4,960,045
43 436 9/1-2/1 3 1 PcB2 I Wh/Oat Hayl B 1 2 ton 1 5.7 1 100 570.0 1 10,000 1 57,000.0 570 57.000
50,170 5,017,045
441 1996 1 3/15-7/1 1 1 1 PcC2 Corn Silage B 18 ton 1 4.2 200 840.0 20,000 84,000.0 840 84,000
51,010 5,101,045
451 1996 1 9/1-2/1 1 1 1 PcC2 I Wh/Oat Hayl B 1 2 ton 1 4.2 1 100 420.0 10,000 42,000.0 420 42,000
51,430 5,143,045
461 10092 1 3/15-7/1 1 1 PcC2 Corn Silage B 18 ton 1 11.2 200 2,240.0 20,000 224,000.0 2,240 224,000
53,670 5,367,045
47 10092 9/1-2/1 1 PcC2 Wh/Oat Hayl B 1 2ton 1 11.2 1 100 1,120.0 10,000 112,000.0 1,120 112,000
54,790 5,479,045
48 261 2/20-5/20 1 PaD Fesc. Past B 5 ton r 28.7 1 150 1 4,305.0 15,000 430,500.0 4'305 430,500
8/15-10/20 59,095 5,909,545
49 261 2/20-5/20 2 PcC2 Fesc. Past B 5 ton 6.6 150 990.0 15,000 99,000.0 990 99,000
8/15-10/20 60,085 6,008,545
50 261 2/20-5/20 3 PcC2 Fesc. Past B 5 ton 3.2 150 480.0 15,000 48,000.0 480 48,000
8/15-10/20 60,565 6,056,545
51T 261 2/20-5/20 4 PcC2 Fesc. Past B 5 ton 6.5 150 975.0 15,000 97,500.0 975 97,500
8115-10/20 61,540 6,154,045
52 261 2/20-5/20 5 PcC2 Fesc. Past B 5 ton 6.3 150 945.0 15,000 94,500.0 945 94,500
8/15-10/20 6,248,545
53 B
54
55 -
6,248,545
Refer to Form Wet-1 to get total gallons(shaded box')produced from your facility and/or bought from another facility
Refer to Form Wet-1 to get PAN/1000 gal. according to dairy type and application method(shaded area")
" Carry Total PAN from Form Wet-1 (shaded box"')

590-1
NATURAL RISOURCES CONSFRVA'IION SERVICIi
CONSII'RVATION PRACTICE STANDARD
Nutrient Management
(Acre)
Code 590
DEFINITION Manual can also be consulted to lied this
value.
Managing the amount, form,placement,and
timing of applications of nutrient fertilizer. 3. Soil shall be tested every two years. As
deficiency of any of the 16 essential
I'IIRI'USh; elemn•nls will limil upl:11w nud ulilizniou of
oilier More envinnulenlally aclivc uulrienls.
To supply plant nutrieuls in amounts Soil Iesling identifies these yield limiting
(belated by soil lest,or tissue analysis,Ill deficiencies a.s well as ideulifying
accepted 1'ecourniendatlous based on iutbalauces, excesses and levels polenlially
realistic yield expectations or plant toxic to plants.
perfunuauce for au intended use
S- 'I'u ndn6uii......wive mmiow oppli.un un 4. %iuo and Capper level. in Ille ..,it.At bw
while meeting a plan is perlurmauce based monitored nud mltermanve clop sites shall be
requirement for a particular nutrient used when these metals approach excess
To minimize nutrient loss to sm face and levels. Refer to"fable 2 in Standard 633 for
ground water. threshold levels of these nutrients.
CONDITIONS WHERE PRACTICE 5. All sources and (onus of plant nutrients
APPLIES including carryover from legumes and
animal waste being made available for plant
On lands where nutrients are applied. 'I his growth and production shall be considered
standard applies to managcnieut of nutrieuls in developing a nutrient management plan.
associated with organic waste,commercial
fertilizer, legume crops,and crop residues. 6. All animal waste products shall be analyzed
by the agronomic division of North Carolina
CRITERIA Dcpailuienl of Agriculture(NCDA)or other
acceptable laboratories and the
1. Fertilizer source, time,and method of recommendations used to develop and
application shall be planned to conform to implement a..trite[management program.
seasonal variation in plant uptake needs and Waste shall be tested within r days of
soil profile properties to optimize economic utilization.s Unless otherwise required
return and minimize nutrient loss by nitrogen shall be the rate-rlelemiining
leaching or surface transport. Nitrogen or nutrient.
phosphorous are (lie most critical nutrieuls in planning for water quality. 7. Establish a Realistic Yield Expectation
(R.Y.E.) for any crop to be fertilized. This
2. Soil pl I alleCts the availability oI lilib'Iellts' is accomplished by delemduiug the mean of
Use soil tests to adjust soil pi I to the level the best three yields of the last five
best suited for the crops being grown. consecutive crop harvests. If this
University crop production guides and the infomialimi is lint available, R.Y.F. Call be
North Carolina Agricultural Chemicals established liom specially developed soil
inlcipiclation records lira Nutrient
Conservation inactice standmds ale ievicivecI fe6odicaily and ululalcd illmcdal.
To obtain the current version of this standaul,contact the Natlual Resowces Conservation
Service.
NRCS,NC
JUNE, 1998
Rev.4
Camp.rile 5W.doc/do:wo disk

590-2
management planning, Paint Service Carolina. 'These examples provide the
Agency records, university trials,of guidelines fin"assessing nitrate (NO3)
inference liom crop perfornnance tin soil leaching risk and recommnemded
with very similar physical and chemical management programs. Use Section 1-13 of
features. the Technicaltiuide, leaching index maps,
along with soils information for life field, to
8. Application rates for nitrogen shall not identify the potential for nitrogen loss.
exceed the aluount determined by the a. The rate of nitrification in North
R.Y.E. concept. Application rates for all Carolina soils is extremely rapid, the
other nutrients shall not exceed the amount leaching of N114 is likely, the
recommended in a soil lest report or any availabilily of audrydious is on fbc
approved source of'this into]I nation fill.ally deelime, and Ilw eor;I of pine n 11:110 .
nutrient uugeled as a planning priority. sources very high. Where high leaching
There are situations where a soil test report
would not make a recommendation(based rates exist,and where appropriate tin"
on eeouonlic return, i.e.,a soil Icst index of the clap in (Iuestion,nitrogen use
51), but an environmental problem would elliciency and cuvinn memlal sality can
not result until the index reached 200. be cuhanccd by using split applications.
Where animal waste is involved, this h, ()I soils of iwr n v be.liale Ieachiog
situation play tic common. Even where potential, split and side dress nitrogen
additional response is not expected, it applications are highly recommended
should be feasible to add amounts which fix best efficiency.
will be removed in the harvested crop
without significant degradation of the c. Poi soils with if leaching index (1_I)ol'2
environment. or less, there is little concern for nitrate
leaching losses.
9. Choose a Icrtilizalion rate within d. Hiosion control and walel"management
recommended ranges that considers local practices shall be included to minimize
water quality needs. soil loss transport and runoff which may
10. All nitrogen rates for ha production are fur cunt attached and dissolved full items to
6 y I surface waters. This is of particular
pure grass stands. Reduce all hay crop importance where soils contain high
nitrogen rates by 25 percent when grazing. levels of phosphorous. Incorporating
For each loll of hay harvested li"om a pasture nutrients into the soil generally reduces
system the nitrogen application rate may be the chance of loss in runoff in the
returned to the R.Y.E. application rate for dissolved form.
hay.
13. Nutrients fix a spring-planted crop shall not
11. Important considerations for nutrient be applied in fall or winter. Nutrients shall
application include amount, source, not be applied more Ihau 30 days prior to
placement,and liming. plant nutrients may planting of the crop or lixages breaking
be applied as broadcast,starter,surlace dormancy.
band or injected band applications. Any one
method may have its advantages under a 14. Ftluipincul shall be calibrated to apply
given set of plant nutrient demands,soil recommended rates oil the field. Special
characteristics,and fertilizer source. _ precautions must be taken to avoid well
12. Section I-13 of the"technical Guide, leachingconlanunahon when using ref ligation.
index maps,der onsh"ates the comparative
leaching potential of soils of North
NRCS,NC
JUNE, 1998
Rev.4

590-3
The crops shown in Table I are the typical recouooenrlcd crops lilt waste utilization but is not rut
inclusive list. Waste may be applied to other crops based uu the nitrogco tecmuutendalion lot-R.Y.E.as
shown in NC Cooperative Extension Service Crop Pioduclion Guides, the NRCS Agriculture Waste
Management Field Guide or the NC Agriculture Chemicals Manual.
'fable 1. Nitrogen (N) Fertilization Hates by Crop Yield
A range is shown for N fertilization rates because N uptake is dependent on the available water
holding capacity(AWI IC)orthe soil. AWI IC is primarily determined by the soil's lexture, percent
organic matter and rooting depth. Make your selection lioin the chart based upon the soil's texture,
inherent ability to produce, the occurrence of necessary conservation practices to protect the resource
base,and the latlr1t1 ei's historical GUp pntduclion.
Clop Nilr"Ilgcu Recommendation
Wheat' 1.7 - 2.4 Ills. N/bu.
Barley' 1.4 - 1.6 Ibs. N/bu.
Oals' I U- I.} Ills. Who.
Itye' 1.7 - 2.4 tbs. N/bu.
Triticale 14 - 1.6 tbs. N/bo.
Corn-grain 1.0- 1.25 lbs. N/bu.
Corn-silage 10- 12 lbs. N/tun
Sorghum-grain 2.0-2.5 lbs. N/cwt.
Soybeans' 3.5 -4 Ills. N/bu.
Cotton' 0.06-0.12 Ib. N/Ib. lilt(
Tobacco-Burley-Sec current year Burley Tobacco lnlunnation Ouide available lions North Carolina
Cooperative Extension Service.
Tobacco- blue-cured-See current year Tobacco Inl'o n atiou Guide available froin the North
Carolina Cooperative Extension Service.
Sorghum Sudangrass 45 - 55 tbs. N/tun hay
Sudan grass 45 - 55 Ibs. N/too hay
Pearl Millet 45 - 55 lbs. N/ton hay
Bennudagrass(all areas of state)' 40- 50 Ibs. N/tun hay
Tall fescue 40- 50 lbs. N/tun hay
Orchardgrass 40- 50 lbs. N/ton hay
Timothy 40-50 lbs. N/ton hay
Crabgrass 40—50 lbs. N/ton hay
Eastern Gainagrass 40—50 lbs. N/tun hay
Rescuegrass 40—50 lbs. N/ton hay
Small grain 50-60 lbs. N/ton hay
Switchgrass' See loolnole '
Pine Trees 40-60 lbs. ac/yr
Hardwood Trees 70-100 lbs. ac/yr
NOTE: Reduce all hay crop nitrogen rates by 25 percent when giaziog. For each Ion of hay harvested Irons it
pasture system the nitrogen application may be returned to the RYE(N)applicatiou rate for hay.
When waste is to be applied to soybeans,it should be accomplished at preplaut or plauliag. llte crops entire nitrogen
needs should be ntet with this application
2 N rates it,excess of 120 pounds per acre are seldooijustitied for wheal,h:uley,o:u,rye.Irilicale,and collou. Uo uol apply
more than 1110 pounds of N when overscediug small grain or Rycgrass into Bennudagrass.
3 The total Nitrogen application shall not exceed 120 lbs.Per acre per year.
NRCS,NC
JUNE, 1998
Rev.4

590-4
CONSIDERATIONS leililizeis are those products with it
guaranteed analysis under North Carolina
1. This practice can reduce the likelihood law.
that applied nulrieuls world pollute
surface or ground water by limiling lire 6. Forage plants being used for nitrogen
amount applied to only that needed. uptake should be selected based oil their
Evaluate the vulnerability of adaptation to the soil. Plants not adapted
environmentally sensitive areas and to if site will have it short life and
waters that have been stressed by the maintaining a vigorous stand will be
presence of an over abundance of plant difficult.
I lrllrleuls.
7. I'law lissuc Namples should he lukcii to
2. Good tillh enhances water infiltration, evaluate nutrient status and to support lire
thus reducing nutrient removal through _ need tin'additional nutrient applications.
soil erosion. Also adequale soil water is
necessary for efficient❑uit ient use. 8. Excessive concentrations of one or more
Conservation practices that manage plant nutrients nay induce deficiencies. Soil
residues should be eonsldel'ed, i.e.: pl I should he umiolairled in the opliuulal
Residue Mauagemeol, Nu-rill (329)
o Residue Management, Seasonal (344) range lily such crop to iuyn'ovc
Cover and Green Manure Crop(340) availahilily of soil and applied nutriculst
Critical Area Planting(342) and to minimize(he release of potentially
Striperopping(585 and 586) toxic cleulcnls.
3. Cover crops can be used as scavengers to 9. C Factors four R(1SI.li can be more
lake lip excess plant nutdcrits applied in effective in conmolling water rutrolf Than
the previous season to prevent their LS and P Factors. C Factors effect root
movement out of the root zone. Very little distribution,soil temperature and a host
of the scavenged nutrients are available to of other variables. Numerically low C
the following crop,(usually<15%,of the N Factors buffer yields from climatic
taken up). They should be bar vested for variations most likely by improving
maximum benefit. moisture status in the soil. 'I lie sank C
Factors earl iucrease the likelihood of
4. Organic wastes call provide an important leaching losses. Consider the
source of nutrients. Stale and local environniental impact from increased
regulations,the NRCS Agriculture Waste leaching.
Management Field Handbook,North
Carolina Cooperative Extension Service 10. Consider waste storage and treatment
(NCCES)Crop Production Guides,North needs to rucet applie'alion liming as well
Carolina State University(NCSU) as laud area rcyuirenuculs for proper waste
Agricultural Chemical Manual,soil test utilization.
and waste analysis reports will provide
guidance concerning waste utilization. 11. Water table mauagenucut through controlled drainage reduces the movement
5. Sources of plant nulrieuls may include of nulrieuls by reducing total outflow
residual amounts in the soil,crop residues - lion a ul:ulaged area and it also pmulotes
including legumes, waste products,and denitrilication.
commercial fertilizer. Connicicial
NRCS,NC
JUNE. 1998
Rev.4

59n-5
12. Riparian buffers arc very effective in regulations. Appropriate documentation of
trapping subsurface nitrate entering a .anunuLLs applied should be maintained.
stream and even sediment,but much less
effective in trapping runoff of soluble 4. limplency of soil lest, waste analysis,cord
hos horus. lifter stri 15 and lases d 1llalll tissue test shall be specified and
p p ! g walenvays have little N retention confimnr with this standard.
capacity. Grassed waterways do little to
ul
reduce nutrients and sediments lost fool 5. Credit l cr crops
l toell alieColln shall
ticlls cons
Icguulc crops ill nnation shall he cousislcnl
fields. Based on the must likely pollutant with land grant university recommendations.
sources for a site,consider specific
praclices which are most likely III reduce 6. 1 Ise the"h%whilig bldex 1i11"Soluble
ollkitc luuvelucnl of louse pollutants. - Nun ienk" plocafulc or other dclailed
guidelines I'lool kind glaill univelsltles to
13. Loss of nitl"l)gen four the soil Is cvaluale gnluudwaler pollution polenlial ill
depeodent upon climate,soil, and coninnelion will the Willer budget fill Ile
fertilizer application program. Normally, location.
with adequate soil moisture, nitrogen loss
potential call be reduced by aI111yill l 7• All SpCClhl'anp11S will Ile e1111SIRlCIII with
nnlvgen lervnme.tl1oaN it,letd�1111tl br 'I""••"y 1i•",•1 •�••J••I I'�"'•
greatest crop demand. Split applications $ A nutrient budget will be developed that
may be needed to accomplish this. shows sources(soil residual,crop residues,
Ammonium litmus arc taken up by plants organic waste, chemical fertilizer, and
ill significant amounts as uin'ate within legume crops);md requited annlllllt(s)III
days alter application loot most crops. nul'ieut(s) fin"the crop to be grown. Use the
Nutrient Budget Wurkshect(Exhibit 590-1
PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS &2)to document recommendations.
Indicate the priority planning nutrient(s)on
I. Establish realistic yield goals based oil soil the worksluect. 'lolls workshecl shall show
map units and the Soil Interpretation the form of fertilizer to be used and the
Records, or historical yield data, or compute applicatittimates art(] method shall be
by crop and soil coutbination the mean yield specified.
of the three highest yields of the last five
consecutive crops. 9. Nuu'ieul application rates other than
nitrogen on agricultural land shall be based
2. Develop a nutrient management plan for the on soil test and waste analysis,consistent
crops to be grown. Account for the residual with the NCDA or NCSU recommendations.
amount of nutrients in the soil and crop
residue, including legumes add estimated 10. Nitrogen rates should be based on realistic
nutrients from anticipated organic waste crop yield expectations and shall consider
applications,and then determine the aumuut all sources ollmniculs that may be available
of fertilizer needed to meet the nutrient as outlined in the attached nutrient budget
needs of the proposed crop and target yield. workshect.
Specify the crop,crop rotation,and kind,
source,application time and amount of plant 11. The following items should be included.
nutrients that will be used to meet the crop Those items marked with an asterisk shall
fertility needs. ldenlify the priority uutricltl be recorded as minimum documentation
or nutrients. 1equireuteuts.
* a. Location
3. If non-farm organic waste is to be used, it * b. Extent in acres
shall be analyzed Ii1r content and applied as * C. Nulrienl budget sheet
prescribed by federal,state,or local * d. Source of uub"ienls
NRCS,NC
JUNK, 1998
Rev.4

5WL6
* e. Nutrient liming and placement respimlor,gloves and lilulwear should be
* 1. Soil crosiou control worn whcu handling potentially dangerous
g. Equipment operation and materials.
maintenance
IN. Safely 4. Dispose of pnnlucl containers ill
* i. Receiving water body(DENR- accordance with local and/or state
DWQ Stream Classification Index regulations. Follow all local,state,and
Number or other identifying federal regulations regarding the transport
nomenclature)• of lertilizers. lu case of an accidental
j. When animal waste is utilized as a fertilizer spill,call 91 I. "I'he dispatcher
nnlrient source adlicre le pl:ms will uglily the Coumly Fillelgcucy
and specilicalious in Slauulald M+magenlcul l'ooidillMor Who will uolily
633. the Slate Emergency Management
Coordinator.
OPMATION AND MAIN'1'Ie.NANCE
5. Refer to Standard 033 for operation and
1. Special precautions must be taken to avoid maintenance of an approved annual waste
well cumla minaliom when msimp, lellig:diom. ulilizalion plan.
2. Equipment should be cleaned after nuh ienl Itla N;ItI;NCh;S
application. Wastewater resulting from
flushing application equipment should be Soil facls, Nutrient C'oulent of Ferfilizers and
kept away from wells,streams,ponds, Organic Materials. The North Carolina
lakes,or other water bodies and out of high Cooperative Extension Service,6/91.
runoff areas. Follow all state and local
regulations concerning storage of materials Soil Facls, Not iicnl Removal by Crops in North
and disposal of product containers. Caloliva,'I'he North Carolina Cooperative
Extension Service, 3/91.
3. Avoid unnecessary exposurclo hazardous
chemical fertilizer and organic wastes.
Protective clothing, including goggles,a
NRCS.NC
JUNE, 1998
Rev.4

vlortality vinnagement Vletltods
(check which ntethod(s) are beiue inytlentaued
O Burial three feet beneath the surface of the i1round within 24 hours after
knowledge of the death. Tile burial must be at least +00 feet From any flotvins
stream or public body of water.
Cl Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-163.7
CJ Complete incineration
of dead poultry 6 - placim in a disposal pit of a size and design
J In the case
approved by the Department of Aviculture
a Any method which in the protession:tl opinion of the St'
t eadmt�eriog
ale
Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value withou
human or animal health, tWritten appnwal ul' the State Veterinarian most be
anacbed)
December IS. 1996

Dairy Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
• Source
Cnuse BMI's to Minimize Odor Sile Specific 1'rnclices
Farmstead Uairy production O Vegetative or wooded buffers
O Recommended best nranngelnenl practices
O Good judgment and common sense
Paved tuts or bmn alley Wet nmuure-covered surfaces O Scrape or nush daily
surfaces O Ili ouro(e drying with proper vcnlilaliou
❑ Ruutine checks mud mainlcnoucc on waterers.
hydram(s, pipes,stuck tanks
Bedded aicas Urine O Promote drying with proper vemilalion
• Partial microbial decomposition Rcplace wet or mnnure-covered bedding —
blanurc dry stacks Pallial nricru lint decomposition I'rovide liquid (Iminnge Ibr stored mamuc
Storage tank or bnsin 11nilial microbial decomposition ; O Iluuum or mid-level lending
surface Nlisiue while filling; O Tank covers
• Agitation when cmp(ying O Basin surfnce mats of solids;
O Ivlininrizc lot runoff anti liquid additions
O Agitnte only prior to mnnure rciumal
O Proven biological additives or oxidams
Settling basin skit Incs Paitini nricrubial decungwsitiuu O Liquid drninage liom settled solids
hlixiug while filling O Itcnlove solids regularly
Agilaliurl when emptying
Ddmmuc,slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading O Soil injection of slurry/sludges
spreader oudds Volatile gas emissions ❑ Wash residual manure from spreader ancr use
O Proven biological additives or oxidants —
Uncovcrcd nmuure, Volatile gas emissions while O Soil injection of slurry/sludges
slurry ur sludge on field drying O Soil incorporation within 48 his
sm faces O Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
O Proven biological additives or oxidants —
Flush links Agilauun of recycled lagoon O Flush lank covers;
liquid while links are filling p Extend fill lines to near bottom ortanks will
anti-siphon veu(s
Outside drain collceliun Agitation during wastewater O Box covers
orjunction boxes conveyance
.vcmbcr 11, 1996, Page 1

Source
Curse BAITS to Dlinimize Odor Silc Specific Practices
Lill staliuus • Agitatiun during sump link O Sump lank covers .
lilling and drawdown
I:nd of drainpipes at • Agilalion during wasicwmer O Extend discharge poem of pipes underneath
lagoon conveyance lagoon liquid level
Laeuun srrlaccs volatile gas emission; O Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
• Biological mixing; O Cornet lagoon startup procedures;
Agilalion O Minimum surface area-to-volume ratio;
O Mininwul agitation when pumping;
O Mechanical aeration;
O Proven biological additives
Ill ieatiun sprinkler I ligh pressure agitadull; O Irrigate oil dry days will' little or no wind;
nozzles Wind drill O Minimum recommended operating procedure;
O Pump intake scar lagoon liquid surface;
O Pump from second-slage lagoon;
O Plush residual manure from pipes at end or
slurry/sludge pumpings
Ucad animals Cacass decomposition O Proper disposition of carcasses
Standing water around Improper dminngc; O Grade ;md landscape such that water drains
lacilitics Microbial decomposition of away rrom facilities
organic matter
mud tracked onto public I'uorly nminlaincd access roads O farm access road maintenance
roads from farm ncccss
%vaiinble Front
Additional Information
NCSU,County Extension Center
Cagle Manure Mauagelnent ; 0200 RPIriBIvIP Packet
Dairy Educational Unit Manure Mauagcmcnt Spstenl• Lake Wheeler Road Field Laboratory ; EDAE 209-95 NCSU-BAG
Lagoon Design and Mauagcmcnt for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage ; EBAE 103-83 NCSU- DAE
A1anagcnrcnt or Dairy Wastewater; EBAG 106-83 NCSU • BAL
Calihratiun or NIaune mud Wastewater Application Equipment ; EDAE Fact Sheet
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies ; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension
AMU Wcmbcr 11, 1996, Pago 2

Insect Control Checklist for Animal operations
Site Specific l'rnclices
DMZ's to Cantr0l insects
Cause
Suurcc Liquid Systems
C3 plush system is design ra
tied and opekd
Aceuuudntioa of solids
flush Goiters sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
gutters as designed..
O Itcmove bridging oraccomtdntcd sands at
discharge
p Maintain lagoons, stilling basins and pits where
Lasvous and fits
G usicd Sulids pest breeding is apparent to miniurim the
crusting of solids to a depth of ao more than G -
8 incics over more than 30%OFswrace.
Dcca imp vc_uuioi O Maintain vegetative control along banks of
l;xccssivc Vegetative 5' e
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
Grv:vtlt accuuudatioii of Decaying vegetative mailer
along:eater's edge on inlpoandme Cs perimeter.
Dry Systems
C3 I)csign,operate and niniulain feed systems(c a..
feeders
feed Spillage bunkers and troughs)to mininniu the
accumulation of Decaying wastage-
0 Clean up spillage on n routine basis(c.g.,7- 1 U
day interval during stunmcr; 15-30 day interval
during winter).
J residues t
ure
ll
PccJ Storage
Accunnilatious of'cc around ion ct o
di le perimeter storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
Ind/or providing adequate contaimnent(c.e.,
covered bin for brewers grain aid similar high
moisture grain products). accuotulated
Q htspecl for and reinovc or break 0
solids in I ilter strips around feed storage as
needed.
AhL� . Aovclllbcr 11, 1996, flat I

Specific 1 1 1ttICCS[ IIC ----
Source Cause uov's to Control Insects Site S ec -
Aninmi I lolling Arcns • ACetttlll118ht1115 of animal wnslcs O i?lhuinate low areas Gui trap moisttme clung
and feed wastm c fcuccs and other locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by animals is
minimal.
O Maintain fence rows and filter sirilsarouod
nninml holding areas to minimize
accumulations of wastes(i.e., ilispect for mud
remove or brcnk up accumulated solids ns
ncedcd).
Dry !-immure I Inndling Accumulations of animal wastes O Remove spilinge on a routine basis(e.g., 7 - 10
Systems day interval during sumutcr, 15-30day inicrvnl
during winter) where manure is loaded for land
application or dispusal.
O Provide for edcqunte drninage around mamnc
stockpiles.
O Inspect for and remove or break up mcunulnted
wastes in filter ships around stockpiles and
mnnure Imndlitig areas ns needed.
1'ur more information contact the Cooperative Gxtcusion Service, Depmiutcnl of I:nlomology, Uox 7613,North C1101inm Sintc Univusity,
Raleigh, NC,27695-7613.

Animal [haste Managenzet.. Systems—April 1997
Appendix D: Odor and Insect Control Checklist
ODOR
On many operations, odor is likely to be the number one community issue for both producers
and the general public. Because people can detect a smell they find offensive, they assume
there is an environmental problem. What are some perceptions of swine odor that your
neighbors and members of your community may have?
SOURCES OF ODOR
The good news is that odor can be managed by reducing sources of odor. Decomposing
manure is the most obvious source. Generally, decomposing manure that has undergone some
type of anaerobic (without oxygen) breakdown has a more offensive odor than fresh manure.
The actual odor is the result of the type of ration, animal metabolism, and environmental
conditions in which manure is stored and spread. Decomposing feed and carcasses can also
contribute to odor.
North Carolina State University l

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Feed storage Accumulations of feed O Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
residues immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
ensuring drainage is away from site and/or
providing adequate containment (e.g., covered bin
for brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products)
O Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed
Animal holding Accumulations of animal O Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along fences
areas wastes and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
disturbance by animals is minimal .
O Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e., inspect for and remove or break up
accumulated solids as needed)
Dry manure Accumulations of animal O Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g.,
handling systems wastes 7•to 10-day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day
interval during winter) where manure is loaded for .
land application or disposal
O Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles
O Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and manure
handling areas as needed "
For more information contact:
Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology,Box 7613,North Carolina State University, Raleigh,NC 27695-7613.

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Liquid Systems
F>>sh Butters • Accumulation of solids 0 Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
gutters as designed
0 Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and pits • Crusted solids 0 Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting
of solids to a depth of no more than 6 to 8 inches
over more than 30 percent of surface
Excessive vegetative • Decaying vegetation 0 Maintain vegetative control along banks of
growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter along
water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Systems
Feeders • Feed spillage 0 Design, operate, and maintain feed systems
(e.g., bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage
0 Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7- to 10-
day interval during summer; 15-to 30-day interval
during winter)

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�OF WATF90 Michael F.Easley,Governor
�0 G William G.Ross Jr.,Secretary
y > r North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
—I
O T Gregory J.Thorpe, Ph.D.,Acting Director _.
Division of Water Quality
February 18, 2002jlg�l �
FEB 2 0 K32
Robert M. Hayes
Robert Hayes Farm /7GB� 4?!- 19^i1
1701 Mining Ridge Church Road 1,Regio nai a:nke
Elkin NC 28621
Attn: Robert Hayes
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC970018
Robert Hayes Farm
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Wilkes County
Dear Robert Hayes:
In accordance with your application received on November 9, 2000,we are forwarding this Certificate
of Coverage (COC) issued to Robert M. Hayes, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste
collection,treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to,
the management of animal waste from the Robert Hayes Farm, located in Wilkes County, with an .
animal capacity of no greater than and the application to land as specified.in the Certified Animal
Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC,you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC,with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC,the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This request
shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
Non-Discharge Permitting Unit Internet httpJ/h2o.enr.nc.state.us/ndpu NCDEW
1617 Mail Service Center,Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
DENR Customer Service Center Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer 50%recycled/10%post-consumer paper

This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual non-discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
The subject farm is located in the Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office Water Quality
Staff may be reached at(336) 771-4600. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit, please contact Sue Homewood at [phone] ext. 502.
Sincere ,
Gregory J. Thorpe, Ph.D.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Wilkes County Health Department
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Wilkes County Soil and Water Conservation District
Water Quality Central Files
NDPU Files

Animal Facility and Permit Data,
Permit Number: AWC970018 Printed: 1/19/200
Owner: Robert M. Hayes Region: Winston-Salem
Farm Name: Robert Hayes Farm County: Wilkes
Street: 1701 Mining Ridge Church Road Lat: 36.3211 Long. 80.9278
City, State: Elkin NC Zip: 28621
Telephone: [phone] Type of Operation: "Cattle
Facility Contact: Robert Hayes
State Reviewer: Theresa Nartea
Type of Application: Existing / General / Original
Date App Rcvd: 11/9/2000
End Stat App: 4/18/2001 Reg Comm Reqs:
Date Reviewed: 1/19/2001 Reg Comm Rcvd:
Date Withdrawn: Add Info Reqs: 12/12/2000
Date Returned: Add Info Rcvd: 1/18/2001
Date Denied: Ot Ag Com Reqs:
Date Issued: Ot Ag Com Rcvd:
Comments: 12/11/2000-missing irrigation design and parameters, will provide 60d. TN
1/11/2001-Mr. Perdue, is sending this today. TN.

State of North Carolina 00,11,
Department of Environment 4 *
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality `�Va
Michael F. Easley, Governor NCDENR
William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
January 24, 2001
ROBERT HAYES
ROBERT HAYES FARM
1701 MINING RIDGE CHURCH ROAD
ELKIN NC 28621
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC970018
Robert Hayes Farm
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Wilkes County
Dear Mr. Hayes:
In accordance with your application received on November 9, 2000, and response to additional
information, received January 18, 2001; we are forwarding this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to
Robert M. Hayes, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage
and land application system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000. This approval shall
consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management of animal waste
from the Robert Hayes Farm, located in Wilkes County, with an animal capacity of no greater than 100
Dairy cows and the application to land as specified in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan
(CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP , and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the
General Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance
with NCGS 143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive
relief.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50%recycled/10%post-consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWC970018
Robert Hayes Farm
Page 2
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non-discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact Theresa Nartea at [phone] ext. 375.
Sincerely,
Kerr T. Stevens
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Wilkes County Health Department
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Wilkes County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File
NDPU Files
c

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Non-Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MAYBE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Existing Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections that are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
Li Facility Name: Robert Haves Farm nn
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Robert M.Haves RECU n
1.3 Mailing address: 1701 Mining Ridge Church Road
City,State: Elkin NC Zip: 28621 NOV 0 9 2000
Telephone Number(include area code): [phone] WATER QUALITY SFRTinry
1.4 County where facility is located: Wilkes on-Discharge Permitting
1.5 Facility Location(Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads.Please include a copy
of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): Hwy. 21 N. of Elkin to Old 21 at SR follow old 21 to
Minime Ridge church Rd. farm is located at intersection of Mining Ridge Ch.Rd. and Shoals Branch Rd.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name(if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's/Integrator's name(if applicable;please circle which type is listed):
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 1/1/1975
1.9 Date(s)of Facility Expansion(s)(if applicable):
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 97 (county number); 18 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description: Cattle operation
Dairy
100-Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? ®yes; F__J no. If no,correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The"No.of Animals" should be the maximum number for which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No.of Animals Type of Pool W No.of Animals Type of Cattle No.of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non-Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean(#sow) 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder(#sow)
0 Farrow to Finish(#sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No.of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 1 of 4 97- 18

2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application(excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 300 ; Required Acreage(as listed in the AWMP): -66tL 2.0
2.4 Number of lagoons/storage ponds circle which is applicable):1
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100'of any of the application fields? YES or NO (please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES oCRO(please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements?(Swine Farm Siting Act,NRCS Standards,etc.)(Swine Only)
YES or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited? tN/A
What was the date that this facility's land application area:
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
Applicants Initials
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit-Animal
Waste Operations;
✓3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan(CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP,it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit application
for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components. Some of these components may not
have been required at the time the facility was certified but should be added to the
CAWMP for permitting purposes:
S3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan(WUP)must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen(PAN)produced and utilized by the facility.
✓3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(e.g. irrigation,
injection,etc.)
,3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
13.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
-3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
v3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
0.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
,3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted. .
0.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation(design,calculations,etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations,wetland determinations,or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
✓3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list,please include the
additional components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 2 of 4 97- 18

Facility Number:97- 18
Facility Name: Robert Hayes Farm
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
(Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2),attest that
this application for Z �aL r7 (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by ern and is accurate and/complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included,this application package
will be returned to a/as incomplete. Z�
Signature .../,ram_ h ti.../1 i�+�- Date 11 1/ZG/OO
g ��.
5. MAN AGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I, (Manager's name listed in question 1.6),attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included,this application package
will be returned as incomplete.
Signature Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE,INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON-DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
1617 MAIL SERVICE CENTER
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27699-1617
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: A WO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 3 of 4 97-18

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Form Wet 1 ANNUAL DAIRY MANURE PRODUCTION WORKSHEET
Owner Robert M. Hayes Phone# [phone] 3rd Party User:
Addressl 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Facility# 97-18 Address:
Elkin NC 28621 Date:
Phone#
Waste Received: Gallons
A) Number and type of Cattle
100 Dairy Milk Cows 8118.0 Gallons per head per Year
Dairy Replacement Heifers Gallons per head per Year
Dairy Dry Cows lGallons per head per Year
B) Manure produced per year 100 Head X 8,118.0 gallons/head = ''_.`_.">< t€i0 `s 'Total Gallons per year
C) Average Total Plant Available Nutrients
Broadcast Application (B) Soil Incorporated Application ISII
r;.,. ...
Ibs
PAN: „ u "Lbs. per 1000 gal €e<,::<.$.: 8 lbs. PAN:.,, :,: Ek,.;,..; :,g; Lbs. per 1000 gal
P205: 10 Lbs. per 1000 gal 8,118 lbs. P205: 10 Lbs. per 1000 gal 8,118 lbs.
K20: 15 Lbs. per 1000 gal 12,177 lbs. K20: 16 Lbs. per 1000 gal 12,989 lbs.
Soil Infected Application (SS) Irrigation Application (1)
PAN: kw: > Lbs. per 1000 gal 1 ` s <€> Sd
IbS. PAN.k :„ G Lbs. per 1000 gal ,< <s�
P205: 11 Lbs. per 1000 gal 8,930 lbs. P205: 9.8 Lbs. per 1000 gal 7,956 lbs.
K20: 17 Lbs. per 1000 gal 13,801 lbs. K20: - 14.8 Lbs. per 1000 gal 12,015 lbs.
Use actual waste analysis from your own operation once available
Shaded areas with ', ", or" will ca over to Form Wet-2

Form Wet 2 Dairy Manure Application Worksheet
Owner/Mgr: Robert M. Hayes Third Party User:
Address: 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Address:
Elkin NC 28621
Phone#: [phone] Phone#:
Facility#: 97-16 Originating Facility#: 97-18 Gallons/Waste
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 12 13 14
Soil Applied Lbs. PAN Lbs. PAN Gal. To apply Gal. Per PAN Applied
Tract Applied Field Type Method RYE rate per ac Applied per fld Per Acre Field Balance Gallon Bal.
No. Date No. Optional Crop B,si,ss,i Table 2 Acres (Table 2) 8 x 9 ) 9-:- PAN/1000 gal)** 8 x 11 13- 10 "' 14- 12 '
1.........287......3/15-7/1..1.1.3,6.1..._PcC2.........Corn Sil.:.._.'.. ....1.......1.18 ton 15..3....1......1.50............2,295 0....:.... ...........................16,854.:.,:,257,865.2 ..... .2,295 257,865
539 .553 835
2 287 13/15 7/1 I1 3 6bl PcC2 Corn SO., 18tonl 5.1 30 153 0 3,000 15,300.0 153 15,300
r
3 287 1 3/15-7/1 1 4 1 PcC2 Corn Sil. 1 18 ton 8.9 150 1,335.0 16,854 150,000.0 1,335 150,000
4 287 3/15 7/1 4b 1 PcC2 Corn Sil B l 18 ton i 2 9 30 87 0 3,000 8,700.087 8,700
<i 3;38 879,
5 287 9/1 2/1 1 3,6 PcC2 Barley Sil I 10 ton I 15 3 100 1,530.0 11 236 171 910 1 1,530 171,910
6 287 1 9/1 2/1 11 3 6bl PcC2 Barley Sll B 1 10 ton l 6 1 30 163.0 3,000 15,300.0 153 15,300
1. TSar 3g2 7 $
7 287 ) 9/1-2/1 .. .4. .. ., PcC2.._, Barley Sil. ._.. „I ._. 1 1 D ton ,8.,9, 1......_.100 .... ..890:0. ... . .. ....... ..... .11,236„. . 100,000.0 ...............890 100,000
V.
8 287 1 9/1 2/1 4b PcC2 Barley Sit B 110 ton ( 2 9 30 87.0 3,000 i 8,700.0 87 8,700
9 2363 19/1 2/1 1 PcC2 Barley Sll B 10 ton 1 19 4 100 1 940 0 10,000 j 194,000.0 1 940 194,00000
10
a1#38976:
MIN
u'i a:.. is .:..,... ,......:'
:.:.:.. .� .t
' Refer to Form Wet-1 to get total gallons(shaded box')produced from your facility and/or bought from another facility
Refer to Form Wet-1 to get PAN/1000 gal. according to dairy type and application method (shaded area")
Carry Total PAN from Form Wet-1 (shaded box—)

I I
SHEET 3
I
I I I
Tract# App.Date Field# Clap .Mtbd. RYE I Acres I Total Ac. Lba.PANIAC. Total PAN/Ac. PAN/Fialtl 6alonslAe. Gallans/Fltl. Total Gallons
287 3/15-7/1 I 4 Cam Sil. 18 tan 1 8.9 1 150 16,853.9 150,000.0
287 9/1-2/1 4 Bade Sil. 10 ton 8.9 100 11,236.0 100,000.0
/Total 8.9 250 2,225.0 250,D00.0
287 3115-7/1 ! 1,3.6 Corn Sil, 1 18 ton 15.3 150 16,853.9 257,865.2
287 9/1-2/1 1,3,6 --FBaHey Sil. 10 fan 15.3 ! 100 11,236.0 171,910.1
1,3,6 Total I I I 15.3 250 3,825.0 429,775.3
287 3/15-7/1 1,3.6b I Com Sil. B 18 Ion 1 5.1 1 30 1 3,000.0 15,300.0
287 911-2/1 1.3,6b I Bade Sit B 10 Ian 5.1 1 30 1 1 3,000.0 15.300.0
1,3,6b Total I 1 5.1 1 60 306,0 i 30,600.0
287 3115-7/1 4b 1 Com Sil. B 18 tan 2.9 1 30 1 3,000.0 8.700.0
287 9/1-2/1 4b I Badey Sil. B 10 ton 2.9 30 1 1 3,000.0 5,700.0
4b Total 1 1 2.9 1 60 174.0 17,400.0
2363 1 9/1-2/1 1 1 Badey Sil. 8 10 tan ! 19.4 I 100 ! 10,000.0 194.000.0
1 Total 1 1 .19.4 1 100 1,940.0 1 194,000.0
i i
1Grand Total 51.6 1 8,470.0 1 1 921.775.3

Form Dry 1 ANNUAL DAIRY MANURE PRODUCTION WORKSHEET
Owner Robert M. Hayes I Phone# [phone] 3rd Party User:
Address 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Facility# 97-18 Address:
Elkin NC 28621 Date:I Eq
Phone#
Waste Received: Tons
A) Number and type of Cattle
Dairy Scraped Manure(Paved Surface)
Dairy Milk Cows Tons per head per Year
Dairy Replacement Heifers Tons per head per Year
20 Dairy Dry Cows 17.0 Tons per head per Year
Dairy Calves Tons per head per Year
B) Manure produced per year 20 head X 17.0 tons/head = IF340.0`! Total tons per year
C) Average Total Plant Available Nutrients
Broadcast Application (B) Soil Incorporated Application (SI)
PAN ` 3 2 "Lbs. per ton = 680:; lbs." PAN ? 5 8 *'Lbs. per ton = T904" Ibs."'
P2O5 4 4 Lbs. per tom= 1,496 Jibs. P2O5 7 4 Lbs. per ton = 1,598 lbs.
K2O
6.1 Lbs. per ton = 1 2,074 jibs. K2O
6 5 Lbs. per ton = 2,210 Jibs.
PAN of 2 lbs. per ton from Waste Analysis Report
lbs.' ,
lbs.
lbs.
Use actual waste analysis from your own operation once available.
Shaded areas with ', * or* will carry over to Form Dry- 2

Form Dry 2 Dairy Manure Application Worksheet
Owner/Mgr: Robert M. Hayes Third Party User:
Address: 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Address:
Elkin NC 28621
Phone#: [phone] Phone#:
Facility#: 97-18 Originating Facility#: 97-18 Tons/Waste
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Soil Applied Lbs. PAN Lbs. PAN Tons to apply Tons per PAN Applied
Tract Applied Field Type Method RYE rate/ac per field Per Acre Field Balance Tons Bal.
No. Date No. Optional Crop B or si Table 2 Acres (fable 2) (8 x 9 (9-:-PAN per ton)** 8 x 11 (13- 10)" 14- 12)*
,0
1 2363 3/15-5/301 1 PcC2 Corn Sit B 18 ton 19.4 20.0 388.0 10.0 194.0 388 194
9 4
2 2363 9/1-2/1 1 PcC2 Barley Sit. B 10 ton 19.4 20.0 388.0 10.0 194.0 388 194
48
3 B
4 0.0 0.0
5 0.0 0.0
6 0.0 0.0
7 0.0 0.0
8 0.0 0.0
9 0.0 0.0
10 0.0 0.0
11 0.0 0.0
12 1 L0.0 0.0
13 0.0 0.0
14 0.0 0.0
8
Refer to Form Dry-1 to get total gallons (shaded box') produced from your facility and/or bought from another facility
Refer to Form Dry-1 to get PANtton according to cattle type and application method (shaded area )
"' Carry Total PAN from Form Dry-1 (shaded box*")

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WASTE UTI=LIZATION rLAN :.
Operation and Maintenance
of an
Animal Waste Management System
Prepared for:
Robert M. Hayes
Wilkes County, North Carolina
Wilkes Soil and Water Conservation District
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
July 1, 1999

A COPY OF THIS PLAN MUST BE KEPT ON THE SITE AND
BE READILY AVAILABLE FOR USE AS A REFERENCE FOR
INSPECTIONS, MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS AND
EMERGENCIES
Overview
This operation and maintenance plan outlines the responsibilities and duties of the owner and
operator of the waste storage pond(s) and waste collection system(s). Operation of the structures
in accordance with this plan, other pertinent plans and the WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN will
comprise a certifiable system which can be deemed permitted pursuant to NC DEHNR-DWQ
Administrative Code Section: 15A NCAC2H .0217(a)(1).
If the waste storage pond(s) is/are adjacent to an existing concrete feedlot manure deposited on
the feedlot(s) and surrounding heavy-use areas will be scraped into the pond via a waste
collection system consisting of concrete scrape lane, curbing and a push-off ramp. Rain falling
on these areas will enter the pond by collection along the scrape lane and traveling along the
concrete curbing. All contaminated runoff will enter the.waste storage pond(s) at the push-off
ramp. A scour pad may be needed at the base of the of the ramp to prevent damage to inside
slope and bottom of the pond(s).
If a diversion is located above the heavy-use areas and the feedlot(s), it will prevent
uncontaminated runoff from entering the waste storage pond(s). Fencing is used to exclude
cattle from steep slopes on the surrounding property. Stock trails may provide a stable path for
the cattle to enter and exit the feedlot(s) and heavy-use areas. Waste in the pond(s) will be in a
slurry form which can be land-applied using a liquid manure spreader or a waste irrigation
system.

Maintenance
A vigorous stand of vegetation shall be maintained on the dam(s). Grass provides a surface that
can easily be inspected and maintained. Trees and brush are not permitted to grow on the dam(s)
or in the emergency spillway(s). Their deep root systems provide paths for water to travel, and
uprooted trees create large holes weakening the dam(s). Brush also creates difficulty when
inspecting the surface of the dam(s). Elimination of trees and brush will lessen the chances that
burrowing animals will reside in the dam(s). Vegetation on the darn(s) shall be mowed at least
annually to prevent the growth of woody plants. Grass on the dam(s) shall not be mowed at a
height less than four (4) inches. Exclude livestock from the danr(s) with fencing. Livestock are
not permitted to graze the vegetation at any time since they can damage the vegetation and create
ruts, holes and bare spots.
Inspect the dam(s) periodically, especially after significant rainfall events, for signs of erosion.
Rills and gullies shall be filled with suitable soil, compacted and reseeded as soon as possible.
Gullies left unrepaired may cause more serious damage to the danr(s), threatening the entire
structure.
Regularly inspect the downstream face of the dam(s) for seepage. Signs of seepage include wet
areas and springlike flows. Presence of wetland plants like cattail and bulrush may also be a sign
of seepage: Seepage must be repaired as soon as possible by installing an upstream blanket or
other approved method. Consult the Wilkes Soil and Water Conservation District for the
appropriate repair method.
The dam(s) must be closely inspected for crack (transverse and longitudinal). Cracks wider than
one fourth(0.25) inch wide or well-defined cracks indicate serious problems. Traverse cracks
indicate differential settlement along the dam(s) and provide a path for seepage. Longitudinal
cracks along the dam(s) may be the first sign to a slide or slump. All cracks shall be repaired
immediately by placing clay in compacted layers in the crack. All repairs must be monitored
frequently to determine if the dam(s) is/are continuing to settle, slide or slump. Consult the
Wilkes Soil and Water Conservation District for additional repair procedures.
Inspect the dam(s) for burrows by rodents such as groundhogs, woodchucks and muskrats.
Backfill any burrows by mud-packing with a mixture of earth, cement and water. A section of.
stove pipe is typically placed over the burrow entrance and a thin slurry (nine parts dirt,one part
cement and water) is poured in the pipe. The entrance is plugged with compacted fill and
reseeded. All burrows shall be eliminated without delay because a single burrow can cause the
dam(s)to fail.
Regularly inspect the dam(s) for sink holes, misalignments along the dams and boils. These
conditions are indications of a potential failure and require immediate action. Follow the
instructions outlined in the EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN contained within this document.
Inspect the concrete of scrape lane(s), curbing and push-off ramp(s) regularly for cracks, pieces
broken off or exposed reinforcing steel. Contact the Wilkes Soil and Water Conservation
District for technical assistance with replacing or repairing any damaged components. Regularly
inspect the push-off ramp barrier(s) and safety railing(s) for damage, corrosion or missing
hardware. Make all necessary repairs as soon as possible to insure the barrier and railing(s)
provide adequate protection of people and livestock from falling into the pond(s).

Operation
The waste storage pond(s) shall be operated in a manner as not to discharge waste under any
circumstance except in a rainfall event more severe than the twenty-five (25)year, twenty-four
(24) hour storm. For Wilkes county, it is five and one third (5.3) inches of precipitation in
twenty-four (24) hours. The pond(s) is/are designed to store: waste and waste water generated
by the cattle; the normal rainfall falling directly on the pond(s); twenty-five (25) year, twenty-
four(24) hour storm falling directly on the pond; plus all runoff from the feedlot and heavy-use
areas.
A marker shall be established by the Wilkes Soil and Water Conservation District indicating the
maximum operation level in the waste storage pond(s). Additional storage volume will remain
above the maximum operating level for storage of the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24)
hour storm. The maximum storage level.in the waste storage pond shall be no more than one (1)
foot below top of dam elevation.
Waste water shall not be removed a rate higher than one (1.0) foot of depth per day. Rapid
draw-down of the pond(s) level may cause sloughing of the interior side slopes. Care must also
be exercised when agitating the pond(s). If the impeller of an agitation pump is placed to close
to the side slopes or bottom, scouring may occur damaging the pond(s). Waste in the pond(s)
must be thoroughly agitated before transporting it to the field. Proper agitation will combine the
floating solids, settled solids and the liquid into a homogeneous slurry. Failure to properly
agitate the pond(s) will cause solids to accumulate on the bottom, thus reducing the storage
capacity. It can also result in a floating mat of vegetative growth on the pond(s) surface which
will inhibit proper operation.

S I r I
U IL ZATI L
TE ::P
............. ......... ipi, i -
. .... ...:=m RIN
.7.i ...... .... Ell
N
CATEGORY EXAMPLES ACTION CONTACTS
Obvious Threat Complete structural failure; 1. If there is any potential threat.to life or property, Sheriff- [phone]
full or partial loss of a lagoon wall contact 911 or Sheriffs Dept.
resulting in a release of waste
2. Report failure to Division of Water Quality DWQ at [phone] or
(DWQ) - provide operation name, location, if outside normal business hours
problem, time of spill, phone number for call
return calls& registration/certification number DWQ Hotline at [phone]
3. Make all attempts to stop the discharge and
contain the waste on the farm
Local Contractor—Alton Hutchison
4. Contact the technical specialist who certified
.the lagoon
Tech. Spec. - Michael W. Pardue
Impending Threat Structural damage from 1. Report failure to DWQ- provide same DWQ at [phone] or
overtopping; leakage or seepage information as above if outside normal business hours
from base or sidewalls of lagoon;
waste discharging from DWQ Hotline at [phone]
underground tiles
2. Make all attempts to stop the discharge;
Failure to immediately address reinforce weak area of structure until a technical
these may result in complete specialist can assess situation Tech. Spec. —Michael W. Pardue
structural failure
Local Contractor—Alton Hutchison
Other Discharges Runoff from spray fields, broken 1. If waste is leaving property use same contacts Same as for"Impending Threat"
pipes, leaking pumps, discharges as for the previous category category
from houses and other maintenance
deficiencies 2. Address maintenance deficiencies
Lack of Storage Anticipated single storm events 1. Contact DWQ for regulatory approval for DWQ at [phone]
Capacity exceeding 25 yr.24 hr. frequency emergency pumping
such as approaching hurricanes;
Or extended rainfall periods
resulting in waste water levels
I above the start pump marker

N: Itt!5;f-
E'
...........
Lagoon Overflow Runoff From Waste Leakage From Waste Leakage From Base or
Application Field Distribution System Sidewall of Lagoon
Add soil to berm to Immediately stop waste Stop recycle (flushing system) * Dig a small well or ditch
increase elevation of dam application pump to catch all seepage, put
in submersible pump,
Pump wastes to fields Create a temporary diversion * Stop irrigation pump and pump back into
at an acceptable rate or berm to contain the waste lagoon
on the field * Close valves to eliminate further
Stop all additional flow to discharge If holes are caused by
the lagoon (waterers) Incorporate waste to reduce burrowing animals, trap
further runoff * Separate pipes to create an air or remove animals and
Call a pumping gap and stop flow fill holes and compact with
contractor a clay type soil
* Make sure no surface * Other holes may be
water is entering lagoon likewise temporarily
plugged with clay soil
I

WASTE-UTILIZ=ATION PLAN
Producer: Robert M. Hayes
Location: Intersection of Shoaly Branch 6 Mining Ridge Ch Rds .
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Dairy
Number of Animals: 100 Milking
(Design Capacity)
Storage Structure(s) : Waste Storage Pond / Waste Storage Drystack
Application Method(s) : Irrigation / Broadcast
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
You must have the animal waste analyzed to determine nutrient content
as close to the time of application as practical and at least within
60 days of the date of application before each application cycle.
Soil nutrients in all fields where waste will be applied must be
analyzed at least annually so that all plant nutrients can be balanced
for realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Soil test and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years .
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1 . Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of .the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize . Lime must be
applied to application fields as recommended by soil test to
maintain the plant uptake of nutrients .
2 . Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities .
3 . Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at
greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special
precautions, (see Required Specification No . 4) waste may be
applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year.
4 . Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is a violation
of the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ)
. 0200 regulations .

5 . Wind conditions at the time of field application of waste
should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems .
6. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production and
to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be
applied to a growing crop . Otherwise apply waste no
earlier than 30 days prior to 'planting a crop or prior to
forages breaking dormancy. Injecting or otherwise
incorporating the waste below the soil surface will conserve
nutrients and reduce odor problems .
7 . Zinc and copper levels in the soils in all fields where
waste is applied shall be monitored and alternative
application fields shall be used when these metals approach
excess levels .
This plan is based on waste application by irrigation and broadcast
(method (s) of application) for this is the manner in which you have
chosen to apply your waste. If you choose to alter the method (s) of
application in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient
levels for various waste application methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical . nutrient content for dairy (type operation) systems in North
Carolina. Actual acreage requirements shall be based on waste
analysis reports from storage structures in your waste management
system. - Attached you will find information on proper sampling
techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for
analysis .
Your waste storage pond and drystack is designed for 180 days of
temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the
average of once every 6 MONTHS. If your facility is unroofed, in no
instance should the volume of waste being stored in your structure be
higher than the maximum storage marker except in the event of a 25
year, 24 hour storm.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount per acre to apply and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
The waste management system which is covered by this waste utilization
plan shall be operated only by persons which hold a valid certificate
as an operator in charge of an animal waste management system. The
North Carolina Water Quality Commission will provide training and
certification of operators .
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H . 0217 (the . 0200 rules) adopted by the
Water Quality Commission.

WASTE UTILIZATION 'PLAN
The following applies if irrigation is your method of
application.
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the
infiltration rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or ponding occurs . This rate is limited
by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids . The
application amount should not exceed the available water
holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor
should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the
nitrogen needs of the crop.
It is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation
designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed
to properly irrigate the acres shown in tables 1 through 3 .
Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of
nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying forage
plants under stress condition. Nitrate poisoning may occur
in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is
recommended.

' . . ,
Table 2 * '
Nitrogen Fertilization Rates
Based on Realistic Yield Expectations:(KYE) .
Suggested Nitrogen Nitrogen (PAN) Plant Available
Crop Application Rates RYE Rate per Acre
Wheat (grain) 1.7 to 2.4 Ill N/bu 50 Bu. I00 lbs.
Barley (grain) 1.4 to 1.6 lb N/bu 70 Bu. I05 lbs.
Oats(grain) 1.0 to 1.3 lb N/bu 80 Bu. 90 lbs.
Rye(grain) 1.7 to 2.4 lb N/bu 40 Bu. 80 lbs.
Corn (grain) 1.0 to 1.25 lb N/bu 120 Bu. 150 lbs.
Corn (silage) 10.0 to 12.0 lb/ton 18 tons 200 lbs.
Soybeans 3.5 to 4.0 lb N/bu 40 Bu. 150 Ills.
Sorghum-sudan (hay) 45.0 to 55.0 lb N/dry ton 4 tons 200 lbs.
Bermudagrass (hay) 40.0 to 50.0 lb N/dry ton 8 tons 360 lbs.
Tall Fescue (hay) 40.0 to 50.0 lb N/dry ton 4 tons 200 lbs.
Tall Fescue(grazed) 30.0 to 37.5 lb N/dry ton 5 tons 150 lbs.
Orchardgrass(hay) 40.0 to 50.0 lb N/dry ton 5 tons 200 lbs.
Small grain (hay) 50.0 to 60.0 lb N/dry ton 2 tons 100 lbs.
Millet (hay) 45.0 to 55.0 lb N/dry tort 4 tons 200 lbs.
* Crops or values in the above chart may be changed to reflect more accurate information

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
l. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff; drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land
application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
Illegal discharges are subject to the assessment of civil penalties of$10,000 per day
by the Division of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues.
2._(The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has a notarized lone term agreement for use of adequate land on
which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land
to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall provide NRCS with a copv of a
notarized agreement (sample enclosed) with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application
for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the responsibility of the
owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of
utilization, or available land).
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of
application for other nutrients. Actual yields may be used in lieu of realistic yield
tables at the discretion of the planner.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System
(RMS) or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If a RMS or ACS is used the
soil loss shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips
will be used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to
"Buffers" required by DWQ. /See FOTG Standard 393- Filter Strips and Standard
392 -Riparian Forest Buffer./
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when the wind is blowing or any other condition exists which
may cause a danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not
occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North
Carolina"in the Technical Reference- Environment file forguidance)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not
cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to
control conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when
the surface is frozen.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN-
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the
crop is not damaged by burning or smothering of the plant. This is an important
consideration where swine, poultry or other ammonia rich waste is being surface
applied. Surface broadcast solids or slurries may damage crops if leaf surfaces are
matted. Generally waste should be applied such that no more than 20 to 25 percent of
the leaf area is covered. This should not normally be a concern where diluted, low
nutrient waste is irrigated or surface broadcast from a liquids holding structure.
Where crops are severely damaged due to waste application, the plants cannot
assimilate the nutrients and discharge of pollutants to surface waters is likely to occur.
The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should
be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. On soils with a high potential for leaching, multiple application at lower
rates should be used. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production &
reduce the potential for pollution, the waste shall not be applied more than 30 days
prior to planting of the crop on bare soil, or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the
waste or disking will conserve nutrients.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a
lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and from any perennial stream or river(other than an
irrigation ditch or canal). Animal waste (other than swine waste from facilities sited
on or after October 1, 1995,) shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water.
(See Standard 393- Filter Strips and Standard 392- Riparian Forest Buffer)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-
ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands
by a discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted
wetlands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways which discharge
directly into water courses. if animal waste is to be applied on other grassed
waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates and in a manner that causes no
runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.

=WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN ': j
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon/holding pond embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special
vegetation shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species,
etc. are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon/holding pond areas
should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon/holding pond berms and structures
should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing an "approved closure plan' which will
eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping; pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist
should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct
human consumption it should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible permanent markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage(pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A
marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage
ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate-
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. Soil
pH shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records
shall be maintained for three (3)years. Waste application records for all other waste
shall be maintained for five(5) years. (See Table Below)
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets NC regulations. North
Carolina General Statute 106-403 requires that dead animals be disposed of within 24
hours in a manner approved by the state veterinarian.

WASTE:-UTILIZATION PLAN
Calibration
Applicators can apply manure, litter and wastewater at varying rates and patterns, depending on
forward travel and/or PTO speed, gear box settings, gate openings, operating pressures, spread
widths and overlaps. Calibration defines the combination of settings and travel speed needed to
apply manure, litter or wastewater at a desired rate and to ensure uniform application.
Spreader Capacity
Liquid spreader capacities are normally rated by the manufacturer in gallons. Multiply gallons
by 0.0042 to get tons. Solid and semi-solid spreader are rated by the manufacturer either in
bushels or cubic feet (multiply bushels by 1.24 to get cubic feet). Most spreaders have two
rating capacities: I) struck or level full, and 2) heaped. Since manures and litters have
different densities, an on-farm test should be done. Fill a five-gallon bucket level full with
material to be spread. Do not pack the material in the bucket but ensure that it settles similar to a
loaded spreader. Weigh the bucket full and then empty. Multiply the weight of the contents by
1.5 to get pounds per cubic feet. Multiply this value times the cubic feet capacity of the spreader
and divide by 2000 to get the tons of material in a spreader load.
manure weight, lbs. x 1.5 x spreader capacity, 0 _ 2000 = spreader load, tons
Spreader Calibration
Calibration Methal 1: This method is most useful for liquid spreaders but can be used for all
types. Spread at least one full load of manure preferably in a square or rectangular field pattern
for ease of measuring with normal overlaps. Measure the length and width of coverage
recognizing that the outer fringe areas of the coverage will receive much lighter applications than
the overlapped areas. Multiply the length by the width and divide by.43,560 to determine the
coverage area in acres. Divide the tons of manure in the spreader by the acres covered to
determine the application rate in tons per acre.
spreader manure, tons =(coverage length, ft x width, Q =43,560)= application rate, ton/ac
Repeat the procedures at different speeds and/or spreader settings until the desired application
rate is achieved.

WASTE-UTILIZATION i LAN
Example:
What forward speed would be needed to apply 6.0 tons litter per acre from a spreader with a 6-
ton capacity, a 5-minute spreading time, and a 25-feet spreading width ?
Forward speed, mph = capacity, tons x 495
time (min.) x width x rate, tons per acre
6 tons x 495
5 min. x 25 H. x 6 ton per acre
4 miles per hour
Calibration Method 2: This method is often used for solid and semi-solid spreaders. A tarp or
plastic sheet of about 100 square feet (9 fl. x 12 fl., 10 ft. x 10 ft., etc.) should be measured for
exact surface area (length x width), weighed using a set of spring-tension or platform scales, then
spread and pinned on the field surface. The spreader should be operated at its normal settings,
speed and overlap. With a rear discharge spreader, three passes should be made: the first
directly over the center of the sheet, the other two on opposite sides of the center at the normal
spreader overlap spacing. The sheet with the collected manure should again be weighed.
Subtract the empty sheet weight from the total weight to get the weight of the collected manure.
Multiply the pounds of collected manure by 21.8 and divide by the collection area of the sheet in
square feet to get the application rate in tons per acre,
collected manure, lbs. x 21.8 - collection area, ft2 = application rate, tons/acre
Repeat the procedure using different settings or speeds to obtain the desired application rate.
Spreader Pattern Uniformity
To determine uniformity of spread and the amount of overlap needed, place a line of small pans
or trays equally spaced (2 - 4 feet apart) across the spreader path. The pans should be a
minimum of 12 in. by 12 in. or 15 in. diameter, no more than 24 in. by 24 in., and 2 in. - 4 in.
deep. Make one spreading pass directly over the center pan. Weigh the contents caught in each
pan or pour the contents into equally sized glass cylinders or clear plastic tubes and compare the
amount in each. The effective spread width can be found by locating the point on either side of
the path center where the manure contents caught in the containers is half of what it is in the
center. The distance between these points is the effective spread width. The outer fringes of the
coverage area beyond these points should be overlapped on the next path to ensure a uniform rate
over the area. "M", "W", "steeple", or` lopside" patterns are not satisfactory and one or more of
the spreader adjustments should be made.
Contact your local Cooperative Extension Agent for help in Spreader Calibration.

WASTE- ,JTILIZATION i %AN . ll
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: Hayes Dairy
Owner Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the
specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for
the farm named above . I (we) know that any expansion to the
existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage
system or construction of new facilities will require a new
certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of
Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new animals are stocked. I
(we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal
waste from this system to surface waters of the state from a
storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The
approved plan will be filed on-site at the farm office and at
the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and
will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request .
I (we) understand that I (we) must own or have access to
irrigation or other equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this Waste Utilization Plan. The equipment must be
available at the appropriate time such that no discharge occurs
from the lagoon, holding pond, tank, or other unroofed storage
structure in a 25 year, 24 hour storm event . I (we) also
certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to
this plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no run-off
occurs .
Name of Facility Owner: Robert M. Hayes
Signature: �L jY!_ Date: 7-Il
Name of Manager (If different from owner) : Same
Signature: Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: Michael W. Pardue
Affiliation: Wilkes SWCD
Address (Agency) : PO Box 194
Wilkesboro NC 28697 p
Signature: W Date: 41

Mortality Management Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
❑ Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing
stream or public body of water.
N( Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7
❑ Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture
❑ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)
December 18, 1996

Dairy Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause BMI's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Fanusteml Dairy prulluclion ❑ Vegetative or wooded buffers
e Iteconunemled best management practices
2r Gaud judgment and common sense
Paved lugs or barn alley NCI IIIn11ni'C-emVCrCd Sml'IiICCs m Scrape or flush daily
silllaces ❑ Pron olc crying with proper vcnlilmion
Routine checks:old mainten:mcc on w:dcrers.
hydrants, pipes,stuck Iatks
Bedded areas Urine ❑ I'rontole drying with proper ventilation
• Partial microbial decumposilion Replace wet or manure-covered bedding _
fvlanure dry slacks I'atlial microbial decomposition Provide liquid tlrainngc Ier stored ntvnrrc
Soornge tank or basin I'nrtial microbial decomposition ; O Iluuom or mid-level loading
surface ivlixiu_while tilling ; O lank covers
Agiation when emptying Q Basin surface ntnls of solids;
❑ Minimize lot runorraod liquid additions
❑ Agitate only prior to manure removal
❑ Provcu biological additives or oxida is
Settling basic surfaces I'aidal nticlubial decomposition ❑ Liquid drninage trout settled solids
iMixiug while filling ❑ Itcntove solids regulnrly
Agialiun when emptying
p-Imuoc,slung ar sludge Agiation when sprending ❑ Soil injection of slurry/sludges
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions ❑ Wash residual manure front spreader alter use
❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, Vulmile gas emissions while ❑ Soil injection of slurry/sludges
slurry or sludge oil field drying ❑ Soil incorporation within 48 firs
surfaces 9 Spread in thin uniform layers for npid drying
❑ Proven biological additives or oxidams _
Flush ranks Agualiun of recycle) lagoon ❑ Flush tank covers;
liquid while inks are filling ❑ Extend fill lines to near bottom oftmtks with
anti-siphon vents
Outside drain collection Agitation during wastewater ❑ Box covers
orjuucliou boxes conveyance
-A November 11, 1996, Page I

Source Cause
I3D11's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Lilt slatiuns Agitation during sump tank O Sump tank covers .
lilling and drawdowu
lind of drninpipes at Agitation during wastewater O Extend discharge po:itt of pipes underneath
lagoon conveyance lagoon liquid level
lagoon surlaccs Volatile gas emission; . Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
• Biological mixing; O Correct lagoon startup procedures;
Agitation O Minimum surface area-to-volunseratiu;
O Minimum agitation when pumping;
O Mechanical aeration;
O Proven biological additives
lrrigaliun sprinkler •. I ligb pressure agitation; Irrigate on dry days with little or no Wind;
nozzles Wind drill O Minimum reconuuendcd operating procedure;
O Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface;
Cl Pump from second-stage lagomr,
of Flush residual mmnurc frail,pipes at end of
slurry/sludge pumpings
Dead tinimals Carcass tlecumposition Proper disposition of carcasses
Standing water around Improper drainage, 91 Grade and landscape such Ihat water drains
facilities Microbial decomposition ul' away from facilities
organic matter
N,wd tracked outo public I'umiy nnaiutaitled access roads Farm access road uminteumue
roads from farm access
Awaiiable From
Additional Infornnation : NCSU,Cou ly Extension Cenlcr
Cattle Manure ijklaagcnteut ; U2UU RuIe/BMl'Packet
Dairy Educational Unit Mauurc fvlanageunenl Svsteut- lake Wheeler Road Field Laboratory ; EBAG 209-95 NCSU-BAG
Lagoon Design mid Management W Livestock Mmmre Treatment and Storage ; EBAG 103-83 NCSU-BAG
planagcmcut of Dairy Wlstcwatcr; EBAG 106-83 NCSU - BAG
Calibratiun of p'Ianuc and Wastewater Application Gquipmcnt ; EBAE Fact Shcet Florida Cooperative Extension
Nuisance Contents in Auinnal Manure Management:Odors and Flies ; PROW, 1995 Conference Proceedings
AMUC - November 11, 1996, Paget
t
s

Insect Control Checklist for Animal operations
Site Specific Practices
uNips to control Insects
coke
Source Liquid Sysleuls
Accunudalio❑of solids O Flush system is designed old operated
Flush Goners sl,Mcicntiy to remove accunurlaledsolids from
gutters as designed..
Ll ltcnlove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge g sits whcre
CnstcJSolids Q Nlaiutnin11 v�ns,sclllin basinsaaJl
Lagoons and Pits pest breeding is apparent to ulininnvt the
crusling of solids to a depth of no more tlmn G
S inches over more than 30%of swface-
Decaying vegetation 0 Ntaiulai❑ vegetative control alongbanks of
t ccssivc Vegetative
lagoons and other iulpoundmeats to prevent
Growth accumulation of decaying vegetative uniter
along watc-Is edge on impoundII perimeter.
Dry Syslcurs
1 l Design,operele and maintain reed syslculs(c•
FccJ Spillage bookers and troughs)to minimize the
Feeders
accumulaliou of Decaying wastage•
Jay interval IJ ing�timmllerc 5 30 day intc�vnl
during winter).
r\ccunndatio ns of feed residues around i luReduce nlctdlate Ilerlllleter or feed sloraf.
PccJ Storage
areas by insuring drainage away fmm site
and/or providing adequate coutainlucnl(e.2
..
covered bill for brewer's grain and similar Itigll
moisture grain products). lccuuwialed
inspect for and remove or break up
solids in filler strips around retdstorage as
needed.
AN•tic-November 11, 1996, Page I

Source Cause BMI's to Control Insects Site Specific I'raclices
Auininl I loldiog Areas Accunmlaliuns of animal wnslcs Cd Eliminate low arcns Gut trap moisture along
nud Iccd wastage fences and other locations where haste
accumulates and disturbance by animals is
minimal.
O Maintain fence rows and filter siripsaround
animal holding areas to minimize
accumulations of wastes(i.e.,insped for and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
ticeded).
Dry Manure I lamiliog Accumulations of animal wnslcs SO Remove spillage on a routine basis(e.g.,7- 10
Systems Jay interval during summer; 15-30day interval
during winter)where manure is loadnl fur land
application or disposal.
O Providc ("or adequate drainage around minute
stockpiles.
O Inspect for and remove or break up xcumuiated
wnstcs in filler strips around stockpiles and
manurc hnndiing areas as needed.
I-or more information contact the Cuopermtive iixtcnsion Service, L)cpaituienl of Entomology, Box 7613,Noah Ciro io1 SlatcUuivcaity,
Raleigh, NC,27695-7613.

� V
ON-Ver 2.21 OS Department of
Natural Resources !On Service
A Waste Storage Pond
prepared for
Mickey Hayes
in
Wilkes North County, NC
Designer : dlc Checker
Date : 08/28/97 Date THE RECOMMENDED DIMENSIONS ARE :
Shape . . . . . . . . . . . = Rectangular
Top dimensions . . = 90 x 148 ft .
Bottom Dimensions = 18 x 76 ft .
Sideslopes . . . . . . = 3 . 0 : l
Actual depth . . . . = 12 . 0 ft .
Design depth . . . . = 10 . 5 ft .
Freeboard . . = 1 . 5
Depth when 1/2 full = 7 . 3 ft .
Depth when 3/4 full = 9 . 1 ft .
PHIS FACILITY IS DESIGNED FOR THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS :
-type of animal- -number- -weight- -waste- -days-
------- --- - --- - ---- - - ---- - ----- - -- -
Dairy, Lactating 80 1400 lbs . 1 . 37 CuFt/10 153
153 Days storage (November thru March )
400 gal/day of additional waste water.
22 . 0 inches of rainfall over the design period.
9 . 1 inches of evaporation over the design period.
5 . 3 inches of rainfall for a 25 yr. - 24 hr. even.
3500 sq. ft . of feedlot and roof runoff .
When full , this facility will contain 59346 cu. ft . ( 443908 gal) pf waste .
D,
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oo

Animal Waste Management Plan Certification
lease type or print all information that does norre ufre a signature)
hn` � or ;New or . ricied lease ciide ones
General Information:
Name of Farm: RoBERT 9A �ES FARM Facility No
Owner(s) Name: Ri mex-1 M. gAw Phone No:.33 957'8367
Mailing Address: I701 M OING RrosE CI+torRck Rogpi CLeim NC Zd&ZI
Farm Location: County Farm is located in: _li✓t� X ES
Latitude and Longitude: �( Lq . 1901 _B0 56. 3?W Integrator:
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific: road
names, directions,,"milepost, etc.): LOCATED r? IAECE5 NoRTtt of 5N-o4L � $K4,-C.lt CIF,
IN NoR-ni cnyT WILICES Co, f}T f lfc eNTERSEC'rr ON Of 54o*L,4 8R_.4NC4
I?D (SR Zo3ri) Arjo 0%rJ NG Rtpgg C$. R b. (5,9 I9/3)
Operation Description:
Type of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. o(Animals
❑Wean to Feeder O Layer A.Dairy loco
0 Feeder to Finish ❑ Pullets • 0 Beef
❑Farrow to Wean
•Farrow to Feeder ` )a
O Farrow to Finish Other Type of Livestock: Numlfer ' n
❑Gilts v b�. )� z�o
❑Boars
7
fispandrr��(aperahars fllRIy x ; s.'t,�,y.�
ErevEotrs Desr `Yotsv, Arldrtronall5es' n G`a' rtv Tori3{I)este�i��hL1� �''`�""tla>
O Zt2.4o
Acreage Available for Application: 3� CuN3�7' A,NT, Required Acreage:
Number of Lagoons/Storage Ponds : f Total Capacity: 8(', 83 o Cubic Feet(ft3)
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: YES or NO (please circle one)
If YES: are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON or SPRAY FIELD(please circle one)
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation
and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will
implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of
animal waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made
conveyance or from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the
application of animal waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be
minimized using technical standards developed by the Natural Resources-Conservation Service. The approved plan will be
filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) know that any modification
must be approved by a technical specialist and submitted-to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to
implementation. A change in land ownership requires written notification to DEM or a new certification (if the approved
-'-plan'is changed)within 60 days of a title transfer.
Name of Land Owner : Re e i-T-Al. hazye5
Signature: SSG.,._-_. Date: /�2 9f99
Name of Manager(if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
AWC -- August 1, 1997 1 �� pT 3 ` /

Technical Specialist Certification
I As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A
NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal waste
management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications of the Division of Environmental Management
(DEM) as specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and/or the
North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-
.0005.The following elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical specialist
who may sign each certification (SD, SI, WUP, RC, I), the technical specialist should only certify parts for which they are
technically competent.
II. Certification of Design
A) Collection, Storage. Treatment System
Check the appropriate box
Existing facility without retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity; storage capability consistent with waste utilization
requirements.
❑: New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems, lagoons and ponds,
have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): M tr,11.4EL bU• PflKDU6
Affiliation wlt..K 65 .5 WCD Date Work Completed: 7/2-t[g8
Address (Agency): PD. ao4 f4 tt 55 oRo a (- ZO&q7 Phone No.: 334-838-3a2Z
Signature: L_ VdtjLQDate: 1�27�99
T
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
The plan provides for minimum separations(buffers); adequate amount of land for waste utilization; chosen crop is
suitable for waste management;hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): M iC OCL. W . f'AROUE
Affiliation W(l_IGC5 S WC-D Date Work Completed: �01_ /59
Address (Agency): D o l94 U/ t -5 Nt Z Phone No.:334`g3g-3(j ZZ
Signature: Date: ��i 159
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots
Check the appropriate box
G Facility without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
Ja Facility with exterior lots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been designed in
accordance with technical standards developed by NRCS.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): M ICII-AEL M PAR I)UE
Affiliation WILKES SLVCD Date Work Completed: 8-2t)-91
Address (Agency): P0.i3 4 Wit-Ke_SEOAO NL ZQ4P Phone No.: 33(o-938-36ZZ
Signature: .��QQ h l: Date: ZAZ 99
AWC -- August 1, 1997 2

D). Application and Handling Equipment
Check the appropriate box
Existing or expanding facility with existing waste application equipment (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plat[ has been either field calibrated or evaluated in
accordance with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as necessary to accommodate the
waste management plan: (existing application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to
exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of applications has been
established; required buffers can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of
the plan).
❑ New expanded or existing facility without existing waste application equipment for shy irrigation. (I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in.the plan has been designed to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of
applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are
contained as part of the plan).
0 New. expanded. or existing facility without existing waste application equipment for land spreading not using
spray irrigation. (WUP or 1)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been selected to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of
applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are
contained as part of the plan).Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Mtc.lfA-EL c�W. /Afgfl vE
Affiliation Ulrt_KES SWGO Date Work Completed: 7(zd94
Address (Agency :e.Q. t3gy. 4 [.Res oau ri c Zfff.97 Phone No.: 33G-838 3(a2Z
Signature: � Date:
E) Odor Control. Insect Control. Mortalitv Management and Emergencv Action Plan (SD
SI. WUP. RC or I)
The waste management plan for this facility includes a Waste Management Odor Control Checklist, an Insect
Control Checklist, a Mortality Management Checklist and an Emergency Action Plan. Sources of both odors and
insects have been evaluated with respect to this site and Best Management Practices to Minimize Odors and Best
Management Practices to Control Insects have been selected and included in the waste management plan. Both the
Mortality Management Plan and the Emergency Action Plan are complete and can be implemented by this facility.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): MtcNREL W 10 ROUc
Affiliation UI/lt_ ILES SWCJJ Date Work Completed: 7 1
Address (Agency): Po o I t N(- ZS-b-17 Phone No.: 33(0-934 -34,Zz
Signature: Date:
F) Written Notice of New or Expanding Swine Farm
The following signature block is only to be used for new or expanding swine farms that begin construction after June
21, 1996. If the facility was built before June 21, 1996,when was it constructed or last
expanded
I(we)certify that I(we)have attempted to contact by certified mail all adjoining property owners and all property owners
who own property located across a public road,street, or highway from this new or expanding swine farm. The notice was
--in compliance with the requirements of NCGS 106-805. Acopy of the notice and a list of the property owners notified is
attached.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature Date:
AWC -- August 1, 1997 3

III. Certification of Installation
A) Collection,Storage. Treatment Installation
New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds, have been installed
in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certifrcatron is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):_QA V t D CLAY
Affiliation US D A - N RCS Date Work Completed: l o-z 1 -98
Address (Agp,�\y): / 0 q7y WtLKcSLbRD NC Z-8&I-7 Phone No.: 33(o-838-362Z
Signature: y-9-99
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
Check the appropriate box
The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
Cl Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting; the cropping system
as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the owner has committed to establish the
vegetation as specified, in the plan by (month/day/year); the proposed cover crop is
appropriate for compliance with the wasteutilization plan.
13 Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared land within 30 days
of this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim crop for erosion control;
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): M tCHgt L VJ , PAROVE
Affiliation iA/ILIKES 5 W CD Date Work Completed: f Z.tI 9 9
Address (Agency): PO Baii, I qq ;c 'Es Phone No.:
Signature: e ,A Date: -t 9
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III. B
above has been checked._
I(we)certify that I(we)have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my(our)waste utilization plan,
and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control,and will submit to DEM a verification of completion
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I(we)
realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me(us)to an
enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
_._..Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
AWC — August 1, 1997 4

C).Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots (RC)
Facility with exterior lots --
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been,installed as specified
in the plan.
For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):_ Me 94-ei- W. f�AKovt
Affiliation Ul,t_Kes Swop Date Work Completed: 8—zo-4q
Address (Agency): .o. (30 44 UJU_ o NC- 2 SG9 Phone No.: 336-934 -3Fzz
Signature: [, Date: !e_Z_z4n
D) Application and Handling Equipment Installation (WUP or I)
Check the appropriate block
JX Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready for use;
calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
❑ Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been installed but the owner
has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a signed contract; equipment specified in
the contract agrees with the requirements of the plan; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and
adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has
been purchased and will be on site and installed by (month/day/year); there is adequate
storage to hold the waste until the equipment is installed and until the waste can be land applied in
accordance with the cropping system contained in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have
been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): M ICNREL t l- PARoVE
Affiliation_ U/i��es 5 wep Date Work Completed: 712rL99
Address (Agency): FAD 8 Ok 19YWILKrM0qo NC 'ZB&1?7 Phone No.:33b-838-36zz
Signature: � Date: 7.17,/99
The following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in M D
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling equipment as
specified in my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of delivery and installation
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I
(we)realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me
(us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
E) Odor Control, Insect Control and Mortality Management (SD SI WUP RC or I)
Methods to control odors and insects as specified in the Plan have been installed and are operational. The
__-mortality management system as specified in the Plan
has also been installed and is operational.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): I r l Ir k&C-L jg, P,4Xj0i)E'.
Affiliation wit-e E5 S wG® Date Work Completed: 7 1
Address (Agency):!Axe
Y� Phone No.: 336-93g 3Z
(oZSignature: Date: 7h '99
AWC -- August 1, 1997 5

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Technical Specialist Certification
L As a technic 1 specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Con mission pursuant to 15A
NCAC 6F .0005 1 certify that the antral waste tttanagement system for the farm atoned a ve has an auto= waste
management pla that meets or exceeds standards and specifications of die Division of En tronmeutal Management
(DEM) as specif !d in 15A NCAC 2R.0217 and the USDA-Natural Resour= Conservation Service(NRCS) &ndlor the
North Carolina ' lit and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2R.0217 eu d BA NCAC 6F LOCI-
.0005.The folio% ing elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category ticsigy ate3 a technical specialist
who may sign ea It certification (SD, SI, WUP, RC, 1), the technical specialist should only certif f pans for which they are
technically comF tent.
IL Certij 'cation of Design
A) Collection Storage, Treatment Svsteut
Check the appa oriale box
Existj ie facility without ictrofi (SD or WUP)
Scrag volume is adequate for uperation capacity; storage capability coosisten with waste atLSzaboa
requirt nents.
O. New. m2anded or retrofitted fat I� ilv (SD)
Anima waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection sy tents, lagoons and ponds,
have b en designed to meet or exceed the miniatum standards and specifications.
Nance of Teel nical Specialist (Please Print): 6L W• P,%RDQE
Affiliation_ Wit-KES 5 WGp Date Work Comple d: 7 vt 48
Address (Age .cy): R0.60t Iq IL 6s rfo N(_ z864 Phone .: [phone]t027
Signature:_ Lr Date: 1 z7 99
B) Land Aon !cation Site (WUP)
The plat provides for minimum.separations(buffers);adequate amount of land for wasteutilization;chosen crop is
suitable 7r waste management,hydraulic and nutrient loading rates. /n
Nance of Ted nica - Nl Specialist (Please Print): iC A luo=
Affiliation_ W&JUFt i 5 WC n Date Work Comple d: l-'/Z�r�!
Address (Age icy): o o Ic14 l t_ 'o NFL Phone o.:3;4 8'4& 3b ZZ
Signature:_ Date: '71 M tom__,___
C) Runoff C ntrols from Exterior Lots
Check the appi tpriate box
O EKU X without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC)
This f cility does not contain any exterior lots.
3A Facil tY with exterior to (RC)
Meth( Is to minimize the nit off of pullutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been designed in
accon trice with technical standards developed by NRCS.
Name of Tee enical Specialist(Please Print):-M IcAffL W, pp,.RDUE
Affiliation_ U/ILKES SWCD Date WorkConipleed:
Address (Age icy): P.D. 4 U/tt.KesAc*o NL M.9 7 Phone P lo.: 33l0 838-S:ZZ
Signature:_ L; Date: S Z
AWC -- Augus 1, 1"7 2
Z00 BBUO t Bv09 SIL 6i6 t- S--i�JN bast! t1oMSM 80:0I 00/ZE/90

i..
i :p EX [Brr D-1
(
IRRIGATION SYSTEM DESIGN PARAMETERS
Landowner/Operator Name: Mickey Haves Dairy County: Wilkes
Address: 1701 Mining Ridge Church Road
Elkin NC 28621-8035 Date: 1-264000
Telephone:
33 -957-8367 . .
TABLE 1 - Field Specifications
Approximate hLslmum
htaxbnwn Maximum Application
Useable She Application perlydeallon
Field' of Fleld3 Slope Rate3 Cyele3
Number" (acres) Soil Type (%) Crop(s) (bAr) (Inches) Comments
/{ 8.12 PcC2 8-10 Corn Silage-Small Grain .4 .75' 1 3 (o
1 -S rain .4 .75 piplh I-imt=5are irrigated
6 12.66 PCC2 6-8 Corn Silage-Small Grain .4 .75 as one large field.
PcC2 6-8 Corn Silage-Small Grain .4 .75.
11
lSee attached Rlap.
2Tolal field acreage minus required buffer areas.
311efer to if. C.Irrigation Guide,Field Office Technical Gnide,Section R G. Annual application must not exceed the agronomic rates for the soil and Crop used.
NRCS, NC
JUNE, 1996

EXI err D-2
TABLE 2 - Traveling Irrigation Gun Settings
Make,Model and Type of Equlpment:Kifco/Ag=Rain .E33 Traveler w/,;800'. of.3.3'.'. ID.PE:Hose A.Nelsori„SR15Q Gun w/ 9:;:Taper'Nozzl
EQUIPIr1ENT
I wened Noale Operating opentmg APA ZX :L s r APProic
Field No Travel Application r ;TRAVELLANE xzsv Y �,� . �.
speed ''Ratite Effegrve Effective Demeter ' ,Daameter,:; Presture 'A OQe... 1 T11aE ` '� Gallons
f: -
'.. .. Width(0) ..Len (fl feet metier dun((psi) Reel a ..'Panem
Nod (tUmm) C )
9.1 3:62 .35 23 2 8 79:6 15681
35 220 225 250 68
$(-434*,)
A 3.20 .35 220 87 58.4 11505
1. 2 .35 23 0
A 3.20 .35 235 220 M0 . 68
39203
L13(W .•4 1.92 .35 235 382 68 8 300 1 .0.
(1 3 62.5
Q .4A 3.20 .35 235 200 2 0 68 8
1. 2 .35 220 448 250 2 68 9732
113) (-N5) . 5A 73.20 .35 220 158 250 .9 68 8 180 4 .4
(I36) 2 .35 235
(3*5) .6A 3.20 .35 235 158 250 .9 68 89 10 1 29.6 301330
I See attached map.
2Show,separate entries for each hydraul location in each field.
3Use the following abbreviutions for various arc patterns: F(full circle),TQ(three quarters),TT(two thirds),H(half circle),T(one third),Q(one quarter).
May also use degrees of arc. MRCS,NC
RJNE, 1996

EXHIBIT D•3
TABLE 3 - Solid Set Irrigation Gun Settings y`
Make,Model and Type of Egwpment L E
4�-., .) jQI7 1 4T '•:y YJj 4 .L; M� 1T.4' 4
OPERATING PARAMETER
F1e1d Not Wetted Hydrant Spicing(a) _ Appllcellon FN a Operagog Opera�tl�g rig
x ' ' Between" Rale' Dlemeter Pressuro Tlme . -
Number of .Dlametcr Along
Line
Nod H drams feet PI ellne PI ellnes � In/hr Inches Can sI H Brent r Comments
tSee attached map.
2Show separate entries for each pipeline with hydrants in each field.
NRCS, NC
JUNE, 1996

EXHIBIT DA
TABLE 4 Irrigation System Specifieafiona
1 Tye
Ir `rl etl0fn Gaa Soling d
eq o
Flow Rate ofSpfltildet(gPm) , %, r �tcr. ��e r ssL
1 ... .. .9 My C 1 '
Pe Ing Presstire it
DesigaPreeipilelloaRit (Ir)�
35`
7t7CXX)CX)CX
Hose Length(feet) ,
max..... . . .
Type of Speed Compensation ', XXXXXXXX
Pump Type(PTO,Englne,Electric) PTO
Pump Power Requirement(hp) I 80
t
TABLE 5 - Thrust Block Specirtcalions
Designer may rovide thrust block details on separate sheet.
TIIRUST BLOCK
LOCATION AREA (sq. ft.)
goo Bend 9
Dead End 9
Tee 9
Hdaas
Drains 9
Ground Ent Z-Pie 9
See USD k-NRCS Field 011ice'reclutical Guide,Section IV,Practice Code 430•DD.
NRCS,NC
NNE, 1996

.:hY`�9.M1F�(�Airf`ttfL Y»S.FJY,d:.. 11
pp A f
" `IRRiGATION�YSTEM DESIGNER
. WISH
I
f+r�`I Ake1 t ,1ft1yfh '�"V ! '�t �S '' P'('
kra+;SIJvUi �,t Y7. r any''�4fs liL'a i�fa`C biS ihl1QV6R �4�j" P''y ' ,Jti'?SLhr'.- '�' �„�'-t u •.
r �zro;, .rc .;c„ �, ;rs•t� Comp , ti � �r 2n
/-
i, fir. �
REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
The following details of design and materials must accompany all irrigation designs:
1. A scale drawing of the proposed irrigation system which includes hydrant locations,travel lanes,pipeline routes,thrust block locations and bufrer areas where applicable.
2. Assumptions and computations for determining total dynamic head and horsepower requirements.
3. Computations used to determine all mainline and lateral pipe sizes.
4. Sources and/or calculations used for determining application rates.
S. Computations used to determine the size of thrust blocks slid illustrations of all thrust block configurations required in the system.
6. Manufacturer's specifications for the irrigation pump,traveler and sprinkler(s).
7. Manufacturer's specifications for the irrigation pipe and/or USDA-NRCS standard for Irrigation Water Conveyance,
N.C.Field Office Technical Guide,Section IV,Practice Code 430-DD.
8.. The information required by this form are the minimum requirements. It is the responsibility of the designer to consider all relevant factors at a particular site and address them as
appropriate.
9. inigalion pipes should not be installed in lagoon or storage pond embankments without the approval of the designer.
NOTE: A buffer strip 25 feel wide or wider must be maintained between the limits of the irrigation system and all perennial
streams and surface waters per NC Statutes.
NRCS, NC
3UNE, 1996

:)N'SDHN
All
1�, i y��� yv 'a.f;•MS�i.Rs' $`su °.y,'y #txy. - +rY 4`it`�J� sf uYr'?..>.E":? >, iir,Xn .Y fh3y n.'c°tsS'.nh"!r :T.a.7. Y c.t6 xa..a u' :ad•k„�
. 'v' S�k�KaF�• n6 daewc m.-..- `* 'Ev "rt}'"""'L rt' h-: .' if•h l S1IOi�8a 09303-'S cage BaOZ E aag,
�ogmd�nba Jo aouwalul aeln8u pua uotl Uva-umap•1nNs'dn s se ans rompomtd apnloul ;
r` r � q
uos
lxl papuoid coeds a male(s a ]o uogetado ayt aq
m as "emmeuoiomo 41u1
y t� + bllddna�uu8isap aql oyl lualmnma lm 1 4! 1 '+ �� «< - - - : � r
'� YEV!' * Y 9 3yYr 'hLJ{} fiT y.R� HYI
to � 'YY 2�'}, f •t"''�, q t )� Y `, .id e
'�'bSF. �,,5•P�'� (7'1 t.�u>'7 �eY.Ef3�1{ Z 51 Bey 4TMs �r �,� uol�aaadp wa)s,(g uogeSuaI}o angeaaeK"i jRs- n
.., ii''�f w" f t 'qe �y '�'e. i'^'nt ♦ '�Cb-V 5^4' Lr4o"i5l is"Jf vTr Y..
- r.i� ct � i f Y�4 f 'y,� - �• �Ar12t 5 f� h� ... t > T .v � 1C..1
- _•.r Ye � t J� Kp>1 j,sFY lr °�§ � rl r
7
„�Tv. e�rr.9�"nT.�a?r+.f
u.I.IO�['lna S 4 f

Wettable Acres For^ - Mi •Icev slave`• 0airy
i
Travel lanewsistin8 New
pace 69 New or Ex
I/E 'RRc• tart Stop{ Total
T
ableL X 41/43560 Total Endl Table t Acres
'u11 m.a: roll .;: End
1 1.74
I. 220 III E. 160 ' '.23 288 235 1.55 ( .04) l 67
2 250 T= �Oi2 47225--- ---220 - -1.14 — ----- -----
;.... . .
187 220 .94 .94
— -- ---—-- —
. 400 235 2.16
2.64
_t 250 S' '• b0:•> ' 48 NE70 _ _ _ _ ______ - - - ---------
f
ar8h i:: 7.20 23> L 19
--' 2.54
4 250 '
T"' 48 N-70 382 235 2.06 -- -- -
;.
200 — --235 I 1-.08 — --- I 1 .08 —
220 _� 2-26--- ------ -- 2.73
5 250 . r... NI70__. 44E1. ...- ----- -
t 80 _
5A I 1180 158 -- -- 220 I -_ .80- -- - -I
4.66
6 250 Illy 300` :k8 NE70 775 - _ 235 4.18_- - -
:: ' 158 235 .85 .85 --
6A - ----- - r
TOTAL 20:78 ACRES
41,

GRA-MAC DISTRIBUTING COMPANY
Design — Sales — Service
COMPLETE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
TELEPHONE: ADVANCE EXCHANGE 2310 NC HWY. 801 N
43361 998-3232 MOCKSVILLE. N. C. 27028
13361 998-3800
NC TOLL FREE 1-800-422-3560
Specifications Sheet
Mickey Hayes D.O ry
1. Wettable acres under traveler covera);e is 20.78 acres.
2. Traveler is a Kifco/Ap-Rain E33 with 800' of 3.3" ID PC hose and a Nelson
SR150 pun with a .9 taper bore nozzle.
3. Nelson SR150 gun performance with a .9" taper bore nozzle is 197 GPM. 320'
diameter @ 70 PSI.
4. Friction loss in 800' of 3.3" ID PC hose at 197 GPM is 21 PSI.
5. Friction loss in 6" SDR21 . 200i1 pressure rated gasketed PVC pipe at 197 GPM
is .13/100' .
6. Liquid velocity in 6" SDR21. 200i1 pressure rated gasketed PVC pipe at 197 GPM
is 2.27' /Sec.
7. Friction loss in 4" Ring Lock N umi.num pipe at 1.97 GPH is 1.3/100' .
8. Maximum pressure requirement :is as follows:
Gun 68 PSI
800' of 3.3" ID PC hose 21. PSI
1.400' of 6" SDR21 PVC pipe 2 PSI
240' of 4" R/L Aluminum pipe 3 PSI
Elevation 50 PSI
144 PSI
333 Ilead Feet
9. Application Rate is as follows:
96.3 x GPrf 360
3.14 X .9 Radius = X ARC
96.3 X_ 1.97_ 360 18971
3 14 x X =- X L.L 35 7:n/Ilr
��GO 30(7 (iS .L11

G[SA-MAC DISTRIBUTING COMPANY
Design — Sales — Service
COMPLETE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
TELEPHONE: ADVANCE EXCHANGE 2310 NC HWY. 801 N
13361 998.3232 MOCKSVILLE, N. C. 27026
13361 998.3800
NC TOLL FREE 1-800-422-3580
Specifications Sheet
Mickey Mayes Dairy
Pale 2
10. System travel speeds are as follows:
300° Arc
19.3 X GPM
Lane X Application Depth
19.3 X 197 _ 3802 = 23.04 In/Mi.n
220 X .75 IL65
1.92 Ft/Min
= 1.15 Ft/Hr.
180' Arc
300-
1600 = 7..67 X 115 = 192 Ft/Ur
= 3.2 Ft/Mi.n
160° Arc
300° = 1.88 X 115 = 217 Pt/Hr
1.600
= 3.62 Pt/Min
11. Pump is a Kifco FRT94/35 1000 RPM Slurry PTO pump with a power primer.
12. FRT94/35 PTO pump maximums are ± 200 PSI and ± 600 GPM.
13. Pump horsepower requirement for 197 GPM at 144 PSI will be approximately 30 HP.
lie recommend at least a 100 HP tractor for this pump.

Design — Sales — Service
COMPLETE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
TELEPHONE:ADVANCE EXCHANGE 2310 NC HWY. 801 N
(3361 996-3232
13361 9980800 MOCKSVILLE. N. C. 27028
NC TOLL FREE 1-800-422-3560
Operation ; Guide
Mickey Hayes Dairy
System StarL-Up
1. Attach traveler to hydrant and pull slowly Q 2 MPH) pull Out cart.
2. Attach pump to system. Open main line gate valve slowly.
3. Prime pump with tractor at low RPM.
4. Open pump discharge valve slowly. (Pump pressure must be above 60 PSI
before lines will fill)
5. Allow all air to purge from the system.
6. Raise tractor RPM until designed pressure is met. (144 PSI)
7. Start traveler engine and allow to warn.
B. Engage traveler drive and set to designed speed.
9., Observe the system to make sure the system is operating properly. (gun
angle, travel speed, system pressure)
System Shut-Down
I. At the end of the travel pull . the traveler will automatically stop the
engine.
2. Lower. tractor RPM slowly.
3. Close the pump discharge valve slowly.
4. Disengage the tractor PTO.
5. Close the system main line valve. (Very Important)
6. Reopen the pump discharge valve to relieve any pressure that may be
present.
7. Remove discharge hose From pump and system.
3.. Store pump.
System Flushing
1. Plush of the system lines will need to take place after the coMplete
pump cycle, or if the system :is not going to be used for several days.

GRA-MAC DISTRIBUTING COMPANY
Design — Sales — Service
COMPLETE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
TELEPHONE:ADVANCE EXCHANGE 2310 NC HWY. 801 N
13361 998-3232 MOCKSVILLE. N. C. 2702E
13361 998-3800
NC TOLL FREE 1-6004203560
Operations Guide
Mickey Mayes Daily
Page 2
Flushing Cont.
2. System will require a minimum of approximately 6000 gallons of clean crater
to flush properly. More would be better.
3. Run the clean water until the system runs clear. (The traveler will need
to be placed at hydrant 3 and moved to hydrant 6 to flush both lines. )
Winterization
1. Open all drains in the system. (Only after flushing! )
2. Make sure pump discharge gate valve is I&L open.
3. After system has drained. close the pipeline drain valves.
4. Make sure traveler carL has been lower- to the ground and the drain plug
opened.
5. Spray lubricant (WD--40) inLo pump suction intake. Rotate PTO shaft so
that the impeller and pump housing are coated. This will help to prevent
corrosion during the winter.
6. If gas is left in the traveler engine, treat with a stabilizer. (Sta-Bil)
Maintenance
I.. Do not operate the sysi;em it any part is drn n""od.
2. Replace any worn or damaged parts as soon as possible.
3. Grease hydrant: Stems annually.
General
1. Do not operate the system under the foltow.ing conditions:
Wind greater than 10 MPH.
Rainy weather
Just after a rain event.
Lr freezing weather or if the ground is frozen.

GfBA-MAC DISTRIBUTING COMPANY
Design — Sales — Service
COMPLETE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
TELEPHONE:ADVANCE EXCHANGE 2310 NC HWY. 801 N
13361 998-3232 MOCKSVILLE. N. C. 27028
03W 9980800
NC TOLL FREE 10OW4203560
i
Operations Guide
Mickey Eayes Dairy
Page 3
General Cont.
2. Follow waste utilization plan as it is written.
3. Haul as much of the solids as possible. (System will wort: much better
the more liquid the material is. )
4. Extreme care must be taken due the the elevation changes that are present
in the system. Severe injuriegor death could occur if the system is not
operated properly.
5. Due to low hanging power lines and a dirt farm road, the gun arc angle
will need to be adjusted during the middle of the pull of 5 of the 6 pulls.
This will need to be done as to make sure the waste is not applied to the
road or hit the power line. (See design parameters page 2 (arc pattern))
6. Make sure that no waste :is running from fields. If it is running, speed
the traveler up to a speed at which the runoff stops.
7. If runoff occurs. have the safety plan in place.
8. Never open the main line gate valve unless the pump is attached. A major
spill will occur because of the elevation that is present. (You should
leave the main line gate valve slightly open after the lines have been
flushed and drained. )
9. Never open any drain valve unless the system has been flushed.
10. The systems work very well if care and maintenance are followed. A good
way to address the issue would be garbage in-garbage out. You will need
to keep the lagoon clean and free from any objects except for what comes
from the rear of the cocas.

Operation and Maintenance
of an
Animal Waste Management System
Prepared for: �4, �F�
ti p. car�s�o
Robert M. Hayes � '�a `' i +
Wilkes County, North Carolina
Wilkes Soil and Water Conservation District
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
May 17, 2001
\ FAC ILITy

A COPY OF THIS PLAN MUST BE KEPT ON THE SITE AND
BE READILY AVAILABLE FOR USE AS A REFERENCE FOR
INSPECTIONS, MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS AND
EMERGENCIES
Overview
This operation and maintenance plan outlines the responsibilities and duties of the owner and
operator of the waste storage pond(s) and waste collection system(s). Operation of the structures
in accordance with this plan, other pertinent plans and the WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN will
comprise a certifiable system which can be deemed permitted pursuant to NC DEHNR-DWQ
Administrative Code Section: 15A NCAC2H .0217(a)(1).
If the waste storage pond(s) is/are adjacent to an existing concrete.feedlot manure deposited on
the feedlot(s) and surrounding heavy-use areas will be scraped into the pond via a waste
collection system consisting of a concrete scrape lane, curbing and a push-off ramp. Rain falling
on these areas will enter the pond by collection along the scrape lane and traveling along the
concrete curbing. All contaminated runoff will enter the waste storage pond(s) at the push-off
ramp. A scour pad may be needed at the base of the of the ramp to prevent damage to inside
.slope and bottom of the pond(s).
If a diversion is located above the heavy-use areas and the feedlot(s), it will prevent
uncontaminated runoff from entering the waste storage pond(s). Fencing is used to exclude
cattle from steep slopes on the surrounding property. Stock trails may provide a stable path for
the cattle to enter and exit the feedlot(s) and heavy-use areas. Waste in the pond(s) will be in a
slurry form which can be land-applied using a liquid manure spreader or a waste irrigation
system.

Maintenance
A vigorous stand of vegetation shall be maintained on the dam(s). Grass provides a surface that
can easily be inspected and maintained. Trees and brush are not permitted to grow on the dam(s)
or in the emergency spillway(s). Their deep root systems provide paths for water to travel, and
uprooted trees create large holes weakening the dam(s). Brush also creates difficulty when
inspecting the surface of the dam(s). Elimination of trees and brush will lessen the chances that
burrowing animals will reside in the dam(s). Vegetation on the dam(s) shall be mowed at least
annually to prevent the growth of woody plants. Grass on the dam(s) shall not be mowed at a
height less than four(4) inches. Exclude livestock from the dam(s) with fencing. Livestock are
not permitted to graze the vegetation at any time since they can damage the vegetation and create
ruts, holes and bare spots.
Inspect the dam(s)periodically, especially after significant rainfall events, for signs of erosion.
Rills and gullies shall be filled with suitable soil, compacted and reseeded as soon as possible.
Gullies left unrepaired may cause more serious damage to the dam(s), threatening the entire
structure.
Regularly inspect the downstream face of the dam(s) for seepage. Signs of seepage include wet
areas and springlike flows. Presence of wetland plants like cattail and bulrush may also be a sign
of seepage. Seepage must be repaired as soon as possible by installing an upstream blanket or
other approved method. Consult the Wilkes Soil and Water Conservation District for the
appropriate repair method.
The dam(s) must be closely inspected for crack (transverse and longitudinal). Cracks wider than
one fourth (0.25) inch wide or well-defined cracks indicate serious problems. Traverse cracks
indicate differential settlement along the dam(s) and provide a path for seepage. Longitudinal
cracks along the dam(s)may be the first sign to a slide or slump. All cracks shall be repaired
immediately by placing clay in compacted layers in the crack. All repairs must be monitored
frequently to determine if the dam(s) is/are continuing to settle, slide or slump. Consult the
Wilkes Soil and Water Conservation District for additional repair procedures.
Inspect the dam(s) for burrows by rodents such as groundhogs, woodchucks and muskrats.
Backfill any burrows by mud-packing with a mixture of earth, cement and water. A section of
stove pipe is typically placed over the burrow entrance and a thin slurry (nine parts dirt, one part
cement and water) is poured in the pipe. The entrance is plugged with compacted fill and
reseeded. All burrows shall be eliminated without delay because a single burrow can cause the
dam(s) to fail.
Regularly inspect the dam(s) for sink holes, misalignments along the dams and boils. These
conditions are indications of a potential failure and require immediate action. Follow the
instructions outlined in the EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN contained within this document.
Inspect the concrete of scrape lane(s), curbing and push-off ramp(s) regularly for cracks, pieces
broken off or exposed reinforcing steel. Contact the Wilkes Soil and Water Conservation
District for technical assistance with replacing or repairing any damaged components. Regularly
inspect the push-off ramp barrier(s) and safety railing(s) for damage, corrosion or missing
hardware. Make all necessary repairs as soon as possible to insure the barrier and railing(s)
provide adequate protection of people and livestock from falling into the pond(s).

Operation
The waste storage pond(s) shall be operated in a manner as not to discharge waste under any
circumstance except in a rainfall event more severe than the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four
(24) hour storm. For Wilkes county, it is five and one third (5.3) inches of precipitation in
twenty-four(24) hours. The pond(s) is/are designed to store: waste and waste water generated
by the cattle; the normal rainfall falling directly on the pond(s); twenty-five (25) year, twenty-
four(24) hour storm falling directly on the pond; plus all runoff from the feedlot and heavy-use
areas.
A marker shall be established by the Wilkes Soil and Water Conservation District indicating the
maximum operation level in the waste storage pond(s). Additional storage volume will remain
above the maximum operating level for storage of the twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24)
hour storm. The maximum storage level in the waste storage pond shall be no more than one (1)
foot below top of darn elevation.
Waste water shall not be removed a rate higher than one (1.0) fool of depth per day. Rapid
draw-down of the pond(s) level may cause sloughing of the interior side slopes. Care must also
be exercised when agitating the pond(s). If the impeller of an agitation pump is placed to close
to the side slopes or bottom, scouring may occur damaging the pond(s). Waste in the pond(s)
must be thoroughly agitated before transporting it to the field. Proper agitation will combine the
floating solids, settled solids and the liquid into a homogeneous slurry. Failure to properly
agitate the pond(s) will cause solids to accumulate on the bottom, thus reducing the storage
capacity. It can also result in a floating mat of vegetative growth on the pond(s) surface which
will inhibit proper operation.

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
CATEGORY EXAMPLES ACTION CONTACTS
Obvious Threat Complete structural failure; 1. If there is any potential threat to life or property, Sheriff- [phone]
full or partial loss of a lagoon wall contact 911 or Sheriffs Dept.
resulting in a release of waste
2. Report failure to Division of Water Quality DWQ at [phone] or
(DWQ)- provide operation name, location, if outside normal business hours
problem, time of spill, phone number for call
return calls &rag istrationlcertification number DWQ Hotline at(800)662-7956
3. Make all attempts to stop the discharge and
contain the waste on the farm
Local Contractor—Alton Hutchison
4. Contact the technical specialist who certified.
the lagoon
Tech. Spec. - Michael W. Pardue
Impending Threat Structural damage from 1. Report failure to DWQ- provide same DWQ at [phone] or
overtopping; leakage or seepage information as above if outside normal business hours
from base or sidewalls of lagoon;
waste discharging from DWQ Hotline at [phone]
underground tiles
2. Make all attempts to stop the discharge;
Failure to immediately address reinforce weak area of structure until a technical
these may result in complete specialist can assess situation Tech. Spec. — Michael W. Pardue
structural failure
Local Contractor—Alton Hutchison
Other Discharges Runoff from spray fields, broken 1. If waste is leaving property use same contacts Same as for"Impending Threat'
pipes, leaking pumps, discharges as for the previous category category
from houses and other maintenance
deficiencies 2. Address maintenance deficiencies
Lack of Storage Anticipated single storm events 1. Contact DWQ for regulatory approval for DWQ at [phone]
Capacity exceeding 25 yr.24 hr. frequency emergency pumping
such as approaching hurricanes;
Or extended rainfall periods
resulting in waste water levels
above the start pump marker

•
-ossible
Lagoon Overflow Runoff From Waste Leakage From Waste Leakage From Base or
Application Field Distribution System Sidewall of Lagoon
* Add soil to berm to * Immediately stop waste * Stop recycle (flushing system) * Dig a small well or ditch
increase elevation of dam application pump to catch all seepage, put
in submersible pump,
* Pump wastes to fields *Create a temporary diversion * Stop irrigation pump and pump back into
at an acceptable rate or berm to contain the waste lagoon
on the field * Close valves to eliminate further
* Stop all additional flow to discharge * If holes are caused by
the lagoon (waterers) * Incorporate waste to reduce burrowing animals, trap
further runoff * Separate pipes to create an air or remove animals and
* Call a pumping gap and stop flow fill holes and compact with
contractor a clay type soil
* Make sure no surface * Other holes may be
water is entering lagoon likewise temporarily
plugged with clay soil

HU
[JTII,IZATI�O�N�I'�I �
Producer: Robert M. Hayes
Location: Intersection of Shoaly Branch & Mining Ridge Ch Rds._
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Dairy
Number of Animals: 100 Milking
(Design Capacity)
Storage Structure (s) : Waste. Storage Pond / Waste Storage Drystack
Application Method(s) : Irrigation / Broadcast
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified
rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The
plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount
of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the
waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient .
You must have the animal waste analyzed to determine nutrient content
as close to the time of application as practical and at least within 60
days of the date of application before each application cycle. Soil
nutrients in all fields where waste will be applied must be analyzed at
least annually so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for
realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Soil test and waste analysis
records shall be kept for five (5) years .
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1 . Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown
and the nutrient content of the waste . Do not apply more
nitrogen than the crop can utilize . Lime must be applied to
application fields as recommended by soil test to maintain
the plant uptake of nutrients .
2 . Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities .
3 . Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at
greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special
precautions, (see Required Specification No. 4) waste may be
applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year.
4 . Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or
when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may
result in runoff to surface waters which is a violation of
the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) . 0200
regulations .

5 . Wind conditions at the time of field application of waste
.should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems .
6 . To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production and to
reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be
applied to a growing crop. Otherwise apply waste no earlier
than 30 days prior to planting a crop or prior to forages
breaking dormancy. Injecting or otherwise incorporating the
waste below the soil surface will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems .
7 . Zinc and copper levels in the soils in all fields where waste
is applied shall be monitored and alternative application
fields shall be used when .these metals approach excess
levels.
This plan is based on waste application by irrigation and broadcast
(method(s) of application) for this is the manner in which you have
chosen to apply your waste . If you choose to alter the method(s) of
application in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient
levels for various waste application methods are not the same .
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for dairy (type operation) systems in North
Carolina. Actual acreage requirements shall be based on waste
analysis reports from storage structures in your waste management
system. Attached you will find information on proper sampling
techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for
analysis .
Your waste storage pond and drystack is designed for 180 days of
temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the
average of once every 6_MONTHS. If your facility is unroofed, in no
instance should the volume of waste being stored in your structure be
higher than the maximum storage marker except in the event of a 25
year, 24 hour storm.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount per acre to apply and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste .
The waste management system which is covered by this waste utilization
plan shall be operated only by persons which hold a valid certificate
as an operator in charge of an animal waste management system. The
North Carolina Water Quality Commission will provide training and
certification of operators .
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for
compliance with 15A NCAC 2H . 0217 (the . 0200 rules) adopted by the
Water Quality Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3 , tons, etc. )
100 milk cows x 8118 gal . waste/milk cow/year = 811, 800 gallons
20 dry cows x 17 tons waste/dry cow/year = 340 tons .

AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED' PER YEAR
811, 800 gal . X 8 . 9 lbs/1000 gal . = 7225 lbs . PAN/year.
340 tons x 4 . 3 lbs . /ton = 1462 lbs . PAN/year.
Acres owned by producer 87 . 6
Acres leased by producer 1212 . 4
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2 (FORM WET 2 , FORM DRY 2)
ACRES LBS AW N USED
FORM WET 2 51 . 6 8325
FORM DRY 2 19. 4 776
TOTAL 71 9101
BALANCE - 414
The following form wet 2 and form dry 2 is a part of the
WUP.

Forth Wet 1 ANNUAL DAIRY MANURE PRODUCTION WORKSHEET
Owner Robert M. Hayes Phone# [phone] 3rd Party User:
Address 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Facility# 97-18 Address:
Elkin NC 28621 Date:
Phone#
Waste Received: Gallons
A) Number and type of Cattle
100 Dairy Milk Cows 8118.0 Gallons per head per Year
Dairy Replacement Heifers Gallons per head per Year
Dairy Dry Cows Gallons per head per Year
B) Manure produced per year 100 Head X 8,118.0 gallons/head = `? ;;$17SQd' 'Total Gallons per year
C) Average Total Plant Available Nutrients
Broadcast Application (B) Soil Incorporated Application (SI)
PAN {} °„ "Lbs. per 1000 gal .,:$1 T$i' lbs.' PAN )4 "Lbs. per 1000 gal 11 5 lbs."'
P2O5 10 Lbs. per 1000 gal 8,118 lbs. P2O5 10 Lbs. per 1000 gal 8,118 lbs.
K2O: 15 Lbs. per 1000 gal 12,177 lbs. K2O: 16 Lbs. per 1000 gal 12,989 lbs.
Soil Infected Application (SS) Irrigation Application (1)
PAN 1 :'s <>**Lbs. per 1000 gal „ 4 Tf lbs.— PAN 5 J **Lbs. per 1000 gal $: Ibs."*
P2O5 11 Lbs. per 1000 gal 8,930 lbs. P2O5 9.8 a Lbs. per 1000 gal 7,956 lbs.
K2O: 17 Lbs. per 1000 gal 13,801 lbs. K2O: 14.8 Lbs. per 1000 gal 12,015 lbs.
Use actual waste analysis from your own operation once available
Shaded areas with *, * or* will carry over to Form Wet-2

Form Wet 2 Dairy Manure Application Worksheet
Owner/Mgr: Robert M. Hayes Third Party User:
Address: 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Address:
Elkin NC 28621
Phone#: [phone] Phone#:
Facility#: 97-18 Originating Facility#: 97-18 Gallons/Waste
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Soil Applied Lbs, PAN Lbs. PAN Gal. To apply Gal. Per PAN Applied
Tract Applied Field Type Method RYE rate per ac Applied per fld Per Acre Field Balance Gallon Bal.
No. Date No. Optional Cro e,sl,ss,l Table 2 Acres Table 2 8 x 9 9-:-PAN/1000 gal)** 8 x 11 13- 10 •"" 14- 12
1 287 3/15-7/1 1 3 6 PcC2 Corn Sil. I 18 ton 15.3 150 2.295.0 16,854+ N 257,865.2 2,295 257,865
....
v....,+..o,.Y.+....,.,.L'wn2,\v,. )»...;.v..a...'.ex....:,...............\v....v..v...v.¢n..)..:.:./. ...tl..4...ax.+.c L.+j...\ i,34.xa6b c
153.0
53.0
.,..?:..;...5.>.n) 1vv:3;:..:..c....0..y..a..0J."x.q..
0.
......:..::.:::.1n.)5n.):3:>0n.0N L0a'
:.+L....
5 153
Av��Fk.
`ay
w1}t45 3
�.0YF..N0
8 1 3/15 7lorn
> \ n" 2
....?: 1335 150,000
3 287 3/15-7/1 4 Pc Corn Sil. Sam C.`.
�.,.>:noi•.: L»+: 4:` i6a� PP.ticcLvG¢C'o`; 857.:a
\
3,00 33'87
f 8 700
rgxw
; 30 11236 � 1530 171910+
r�en n»tt
NP, Y� c a x ?>.L¢,e s 3 5 a ♦Y { r Sa�E
v A aaa.,La v).N' L¢ • ♦ Y
aw;.La J4 .m 53 0 3 000 15 300 0 153 15,300
10
6 � „287 9/1-2/1 �tµ3,6b� PcC2 ,Barley Sil � B � ton1 � �
7 287 9i1 2/1 4 PcC2 Barley Sil I j 10 ton j 8 9 100 I 890 0 11,236 100 000 0 890TJ 100,000
U.> ` ,:`. ^.. .ttj ?ue;¢.. ,�'......
iLnn
..,..:.:.»...a•.o?LRk:`o ` S'.a;OnL:.,??.yak.+.oa:`:sa.:.Rax`::`::+:t\2>..p':..v.ia.' . . �a+...:
8 287 9/1-2/1 ] 4b �»PcC2 j Barley Sil j m B 1 10 ton 3,000 8,700.0 +M 87 84r�5
9 2363 9/1 2/1 1 L PcC2 i Barley Sil j B 10 ton 10,000 194 000 0 1,940 194,000
NN M Y. i
\a),.. 2
( v>
w
'iOR+)'�2¢;i•:2»S;i�,;t:`<4u0:nni<.oy:t^ :;;Y.ot�:<?r2f;<0�. ..;uJ... .n.... . .:.:..... nv.��/�,`.�:.:�`�: M+:,..�..' «. . ...... .... ..... .........J.. ... .. ....
\ a
Ni 'F,
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.�.«.,..a
13l N{ J\?a?Lasx „A:..�..GJ'
w \w RFwn 4 t
w\. �..n..:,>vm :.w.v�(l.�•L•k?.:n> `��.L..'Y':v.'..'�0 .,..n. '.....a.i . \`¢).i10v.OJ.v fitt�':k2`:.,¢,iia��wY?.<:;;[ .f � > a �y�p
Refer to Form Wet 1 to get total gallons(shaded box') produced from your facility and/or bought from another facility
"• Refer to Form Wet-1 to get PAN/1000 gal. according to dairy type and application method (shaded area
'"' Carry Total PAN from Form Wet-1 (shaded box'•')

Form Dry 1 ANNUAL DAIRY MANURE PRODUCTION WORKSHEET
Owner Robert M. Hayes Phone# [phone] 3rd Party User:
Addressl 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Facility# 97-18 Address:
Elkin NC 28621 Date:
Phone#
Waste Received: Tons
A) Number and type of Cattle
Dairy Scraped Manure(Paved Surface)
Dairy Milk Cows Tons per head per Year
Dairy Replacement Heifers Tons per head per Year
20 Dairy Dry Cows gTons
Tons per head per Year
Dairy Calves per head per Year
B) Manure produced per year 20 head X 17.0 tons/head = i34t3,t.' 'Total tons per year
C) Average Total Plant Available Nutrients
Broadcast Application (B) Soil Incorporated Application (SI)
PAN „„"Lbs. per ton = 60W. lbs. " PAN 5 6:;;:E"Lbs. per ton = l$114 Jibs.—
P205 4.4 Lbs. per ton = 1,496 lbs. P205 4.7 Lbs. per ton = 1,598 lbs.
K20: 6.1 Lbs. per ton = 2,074 Jibs. K20: 6.5 Lbs. per ton = 2,210 lbs.
PAN of 2 lbs. per ton from Waste Analysis Report
lbs.'
lbs.
lbs.
Use actual waste analysis from your own operation once available.
Shaded areas with ", ", or**'will carry over to Form Dry-2

Form Dry 2 Dairy Manure Application Worksheet
Owner/Mgr: Robert M. Hayes Third Patty User:
Address: 1701 Mining Ridge Ch. Rd. Address:
Elkin NC 28621
Phone#: [phone] Phone#:
Facility#: 97-18 Originating Facility#: 97-18 Tons/Waste
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 12 13 14
Soil Applied Lbs. PAN Lbs. PAN Tons to apply Tons per PAN Applied
Tract Applied Field Type Method RYE rate/ac per field Per Acre Field Balance Tons Bal.
No. Date No. Optional Crop Borst Table 2 Acres able 2 8 x 9 9-:-PAN per ton)** 8 x 11 13- 10v)e*" (14 - 12q)�**{{��
'tY 'ylJl]!;0;4,r3S33:a Se3Fil�N.V>+
n..n.
388 0 10.0 194.0 38
30 1 PcC2 Com Sil B 1 8 ton 19.4 20.0 8 194
2363 3/15-5/ �1 I �
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2 2363 9/1-2/1 l 1 PcC2 Barley Sll B :50
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* Refer to Form Dry-1 to get total gallons (shaded box*) produced from your facility, and/or bought from another facility
'* Refer to Form Dry-1 to get PAN/ton according to cattle type and application method (shaded area ")
*" Carry Total PAN from Form Dry-1 (shaded box*"")

APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the
infiltration rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such
that runoff or ponding occurs . This rate is limited by
initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil texture,
water droplet size, and organic solids . The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding
capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should
the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen
needs of the crop.
It is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation
designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to
properly irrigate the acres shown in tables 1 through 3 .
Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of
nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying forage plants
under stress condition. Nitrate poisoning may occur in
livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is
recommended.
Soil Application Applic.Amount
Tract Field Type Rate (in/hr) (inches)
287 1 PcC2 0 .4 0 . 75
287 3 PcC2 0 .4 - 0 . 75
287 6 PcC2 0 .4 0 . 75
287 4 PcC2 0 . 4 0 . 75
3

able + t
s
jil
IVMtrogen Rertthzahon tes
Based o eali'stic YieldExpectations (RYE)X_
Suggested Nitrogen Nitrogen (PAN) Plant Available
Crop Application Rates RYE Rate per Acre
Wheat (grain) 1.7 to 2.4 lb N/bu 50 Bu. 100 lbs.
Barley(grain) 1.4 to 1.6 lb N/bu 70 Bu. 105 lbs.
Oats (grain) 1.0 to 1.3 ►b N/bu 80 Bu. 90 lbs.
Rye (grain) 1.7 to 2.4 lb N/bu 40 Bu. 80 tbs.
Corn (grain) 1.0 to 1.25 lb N/bu 120 Bu. 150 lbs.
Corn (silage) 10.0 to 12.0 lb/ton 18 tons 200 lbs.
Soybeans 3.5 to 4.0 lb N/bu 40 Bu. 150 tbs.
Sorghum-sudan (hay) 45.0 to 55.0 lb N/dry ton 4 tons- 200 lbs.
Bermudagrass(hay) 40.0 to 50.0 lb N/dry ton 8 tons 360 lbs.
Tall Fescue(hay) 40.0 to 50.0 lb N/dry ton 4 tons 200 lbs.
Tall Fescue(grazed) 30.0 to 37.5 lb N/dry ton 5 tons 150 lbs.
Orchardgrass (hay) 40.0 to 50.0 lb N/dry ton 5 tons 200 tbs.
Small grain (hay) 50.0 to 60.0 lb N/dry ton 2 tons 100 lbs.
Millet (hay) 45.0 to 55.0 lb,N/dry ton 4 tons 200 tbs.
* Crops or values in the above chart may be changed to reflect more accurate information
4

1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land
application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
Illegal discharges are subject to the assessment of civil penalties of$10,000 per day
by the Division of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues.
2. (The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has a notarized lone term agreement for use of adequate land on
which to properly applV the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land
to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall provide NRCS with a copy of a
notarized agreement(sample enclosed) with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximitV, allowing hint/her the use of the land for waste application
for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the responsibilitV of the
owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of
utilization, or available land).
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of
application for other nutrients. Actual yields may be used in lieu of realistic yield
tables at the discretion of the planner.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System
(RMS) or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If a RMS or ACS is used the
soil loss shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips
will be used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to
"Buffers" required by DWQ. /See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strips and Standard
392 -Riparian Forest Buffer./
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when the wind is blowing or any other condition exists which
may cause a danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not
occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "{feather and Climate in North
Carolina"in the Technical Reference-Environment rile for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not
cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to
control conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when
the surface is frozen.
5

9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the
crop is not damaged by burning or smothering of the plant. This is an important
consideration where swine, poultry or other ammonia rich waste is being surface
applied. Surface broadcast solids or slurries may damage crops if leaf surfaces are
matted. Generally waste should be applied such that no more than 20 to 25 percent of
the leaf area is covered. This should not normally be a concern where diluted, low
nutrient waste is irrigated or surface broadcast from a liquids holding structure.
Where crops are severely damaged due to waste application, the plants cannot
assimilate the nutrients and discharge of pollutants to surface waters is likely to occur.
The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should
be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. On soils with a high potential for leaching, multiple application at lower
rates should be used. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production &
reduce the potential for pollution, the waste shall not be applied more than 30 days
prior to planting of the crop on bare soil, or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the
waste or disking will conserve nutrients.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a
lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and from any perennial stream or river(other than an
irrigation ditch or canal). Animal waste (other than swine waste from facilities sited
on or after October 1, 1995,) shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water.
(See Standard 393 -Filter Strips and Standard 392-Riparian Forest Buffer)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-
ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands
by a discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted
wetlands provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways which discharge
directly into water courses. If animal waste is to be applied on other grassed
waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates and in a manner that causes no
runoff or drill from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
6

17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon/holding pond embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special
vegetation shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species,
etc. are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon/holding pond areas
should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon/holding pond berms and structures
should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge. .
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing an "approved closure plan" which will
eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist
should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct
human consumption it should only be applied preplanl with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible permanent markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage(pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level bclween the markers. A
marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage
ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate-
determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. Soil
pH shall be adjusted for optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records
shall be maintained for three (3) years. Waste application records for all other waste
shall be maintained for five (5) years. (See Table Below)
23. Dead animals will be disposcd of in a manner that mecls NC rcgulalions. North
Carolina General Statute 106-403 requires that dead animals be disposed of within 24
hours in a manner approved by the state veterinarian.
7

Calibration
Applicators can apply manure, litter and wastewater at varying rates and patterns, depending on
forward travel and/or PTO speed, gear box settings, gate openings, operating pressures, spread
widths and overlaps. Calibration defines the combination of settings and travel speed needed to
apply manure, litter or wastewater at a desired rate and to ensure uniform application.
Spreader Capacity
Liquid spreader capacities are normally rated by the manufacturer in gallons. Multiply gallons
by 0.0042 to get tons. Solid and semi-solid spreader are rated by the manufacturer either in
bushels or cubic feet (multiply bushels by 1.24 to get cubic feet). Most spreaders have two
rating capacities: 1) struck or level full, and 2) heaped. Since manures and litters have
different densities, an on-farm test should be done. Fill a five-gallon bucket level full with
material to be spread. Do not pack the material in the bucket but ensure that it settles similar to a
loaded spreader. Weigh the bucket full and then empty. Multiply the weight of the contents by
1.5 to get pounds per cubic feet. Multiply this value times the cubic feet capacity of the spreader
and divide by 2000 to get the tons of material in a spreader load.
manure weight, lbs. x 1.5 x spreader capacity, f.3 - 2000 = spreader load, tons
Spreader Calibration
Calibration Method 1: This method is most useful for liquid spreaders but can be used for all
types. Spread at least one full load of manure preferably in a square or rectangular field pattern
for ease of measuring with normal overlaps. Measure the length and width of coverage
recognizing that the outer fringe areas of the coverage will receive much lighter applications than
the overlapped areas. Multiply the length by the width and divide by 43,560 to determine the
coverage area in acres. Divide the tons of manure in the spreader by the acres covered to
determine the application rate in tons per acre.
spreader manure, tons-(coverage length, ft x width, f1= 43,560)= application rate, ton/ac
Repeat the procedures at different speeds and/or spreader settings until the desired application
rate is achieved.

ITTII�I
Example:
What forward speed would be needed to apply 6.0 tons liner per acre from a spreader with a 6-
ton capacity, a 5-minute spreading time, and a 25-feel spreading width ?
Forward speed, mph = capacity, tons x 495
time (min.) x width x rate, tons per acre
6 tons x 495
5 min. x 25 ft. x 6 ton per acre
4 miles per hour
Calibration: Method 2: This method is often used for solid and semi-solid spreaders. A tarp or
plastic sheet of about 100 square feet (9 ft. x 12 ft., 10 ft. x 10 (1., etc.) should be measured for
exact surface area(length x width), weighed using a set of spring-tension or platform scales, then
spread and pinned on the field surface. The spreader should be operated at its normal settings,
speed and overlap. With a rear discharge spreader, three passes should be made: the first
directly over the center of the sheet, the other two on opposite sides of the center at the normal
spreader overlap spacing. The sheet with the collected manure should again be weighed.
Subtract the empty sheet weight from the total weight to get the weight of the collected manure.
Multiply the pounds of collected manure by 21.8 and divide by the collection area of the sheet in
square feet to get the application rate in tons per acre.
collected manure, lbs. x 21.8 -collection area, 112 = application rate, tons/acre
Repeat the procedure using different settings or speeds to obtain the desired application rate.
Spreader Pattern Uniformity
To determine uniformity of spread and the amount of overlap needed, place a line of small pans
or trays equally spaced (2 - 4 feet apart) across the spreader path. The pans should be'a
minimum of 12 in. by 12 in. or 15 in. diameter, no more than 24 in. by 24 in., and 2 in. - 4 in.
deep. Make one spreading pass directly over the center pan. Weigh the contents caught in each
pan or pour the contents into equally sized glass cylinders or clear plastic tubes and compare the
amount in each. The effective spread width can be found by locating the point on either side of
the path center where the manure contents caught in the containers is half of what it is in the
center. The distance between these points is the effective spread width. The outer fringes of the
coverage area beyond these points should be overlapped on the next path to ensure a uniform rate
over the area. "M", "W", "steeple", or"lopside"patterns are not satisfactory and one or more of
the spreader adjustments should be made.
Contact your local Cooperative Extension Agent for help in Spreader Calibration.

A S E UTT I4.A
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: Hayes Dairy
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the
specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the
farm named above . I (we) know that any expansion to the existing
design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or
construction of new facilities will require a new certification
to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality
(NCDWQ) before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from
this system to surface waters of the state from a storm event
less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan
will be filed on-site at the farm office and at the office of the
local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be available
for review by NCDWQ upon request .
I (we) understand that I (we) must own or have access to
irrigation or other equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this Waste Utilization Plan. The equipment must be
available at the appropriate time such that no discharge occurs
from the lagoon, holding pond, tank, or other unroofed storage
structure in a 25 year, 24 hour storm event . I (we) also certify
that the waste will be applied on the land according to this plan
at the appropriate times and at rates that no run-off occurs .
Name of Facility Owner : Robert M. Hayes
Signature: �`r_ lz_. :y•.__ Date: 1�/1/"?d i
Name of Manager(If different from owner) : Same
Signature: Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: Michael W. Pardue
Affiliation: Wilkes SWCD
Address (Agency) : PO Box 194
Wilkesboro NC 28697
Signature: W �1�� Date: �CL