410018_PERMITTING_20171231

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NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resou
Pat McCrory
Governor
June 5, 2015
Bowman Dairy, hic.
Bowman Dairy, Inc.
6506 Bowman Dairy Road
Julian, NC 27283
Dear Bowman Dairy, Inc.:
N.C.taept. of ENR
JUN 0 9 2015
Winston-Salem
Donald R. van der Vaart
Secretary
Subject: Permit No. AW1410018
Bowman Dairy, Inc.
Animal Waste Operation
Guilford County
In accordance with your permit renewal application received April 2, 2015, we are forwarding herewith
Permit No. AWN 10018, dated June 5, 2015 to Bowman Dairy, Inc. authorizing the operation of an animal waste
collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with this permit. .
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until May 31, 2020, shall hereby void Pert -nit
Number AW1410018 dated May 18, 2005, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified
therein.
Please pay particular attention to the monitoring requirements in this permit. Failure to establish an
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational information will result in future
compliance problems. Any increase in now or increase in stocked animals above the listed values in this permit
will require a modification to this permit and shall be completed prior to Actual increase in either flow or number
of animals.
Please also note that many conditions in this permit have either been modified or added for clarity and
inclusion of the additional requirements. This includes change in NRCS nutrient management standard as it
relates to phosphorous evaluation (Condition LS) and the restrictions on waste application in case of inclement
weather alerts such as hurricane warning, tropical storm warning, or a flood watch associated with a tropical
system (Condition II.22) that are included in this permit.
Please pay careful attention to the record keeping and monitoring conditions in this permit. Since your
Waste Utilization Plan includes waste generated from an ice cream parlor, careful evaluation of future waste
samples, especially plant available nitrogen, is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste
Utilization Plan is inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the right to
request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days following receipt of this pert -nit, This request
must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina General Statutes, and
filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, 6714 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-6714.
Unless such demands are made, this permit shall be final and binding.
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Phnna• O1Q.An7-fi4FA 1 Intarnat- hltn-Nunuw nrwmpr nrn
An Equal Opportunity 1 Affirmative Action Employer - Made in part by recycled paper
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If yod need additional information concerning this General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding
Operations Program staff at [phone].
Sincerely,
�. •
. br S. Jay Zimmerman, P.G.
Director, Division of Water Resources
cc: Winston-Salem Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Guilford County Health Department
Guilford County Soil and Water Conservation District
WQROS Central Files (Permit No. AWI410018)

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
CATTLE WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM INDIVIDUAL PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as amended,
and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Bowman Dairy, Inc.
Guilford County
FOR THE
continued operation of an animal waste collection, treatment, and land application system with an animal capacity
of no greater than an annual average of 225 dairy cattle, and a milking and ice cream parlor from which the waste
will be stored and treated in the animal waste treatment system, with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters,
pursuant to the application received April 2, 2015, and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and
other supporting data subsequently tiled and approved by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until May 31, 2020, and shall be subject to the following
specified conditions and limitations:
I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
Any discharge of waste that reaches surface waters or wetlands is prohibited except as otherwise
provided in this Pennit and associated statutory and regulatory provisions. Waste shall not reach
surface waters or wetlands by runoff, drift, manmade conveyance, direct application, direct
discharge or through ditches not otherwise classified as state waters.
The waste collection, treatment_, storage and application system operated under this Pennit shall
be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge system to prevent the discharge of
pollutants to surface waters or wetlands. Application of waste to terraces and grassed waterways
is acceptable as long as it is applied in accordance with Natural Resources Conservation Service
(NRCS) Standards and does not result in a discharge of waste to surface waters or wetlands.
Facilities must be designed, constructed and operated to contain all waste plus the runoff from a
25-year, 24-hour rainfall event for the location of the facility. A facility that has a discharge of
waste that results because of a storm event more severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm will not
be considered to be in violation of this Pennit if the facility is in compliance with its Certified
Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) and this Permit.

Any discharge or application of waste to a ditch that drains to surface waters or wetlands is
prohibited except as follows: (a) discharges from the ditches are controlled by best management
practices (BMPs) designed in accordance with NRCS standards; (b) the BMPs have been
submitted to and approved by the Division of Water Resources (Division); (c) the BMPs were
implemented as designed to prevent a discharge to surface waters or wetlands; (d) the waste was
removed immediately from the ditch upon discovery; and (e) the event was documented and
reported in accordance with Part 111.13. of this Pert -nit. Nothing in this exception shall excuse a
discharge to surface waters or wetlands except as may result because of rainfall from a storm
event more severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm.
This Permit does not allow the Permittee to cause a violation of any of the water quality standards
established pursuant to Title l 5A, Subchapter 2B of the North Carolina Administrative Code and
Title 15A, Subchapter 2L of the North Carolina Administrative Code.
The facility's CAWMP is hereby incorporated by reference into this Permit. The CAWMP must
be consistent with all applicable laws, rules, ordinances, and standards (federal, state and local) in
effect at the time of siting, design and certification ofthe facility.
The Permittee must assess, on an ongoing basis, the effectiveness of the implementation of the
CAWMP. The Permittee must make "major changes," "revisions," or "amendments" to the
CAWMP, as defined in Section VII, `'Definitions," of this Permit, in order to address any changes
needed to - maintain compliance with this Permit. "Major changes," "revisions," and
"amendments" to the CAWMP must be documented, dated, and included as part of the CAWMP.
"Major changes" and "revisions" to the CAWMP shall be submitted to the appropriate Division
Regional Office within thirty (30) calendar days of the "major change" or "revision."
"Amendments" are not required to be submitted to the Division Regional Office unless
specifically requested by the Division. If field, riser or pull numbers are changed, an explanation
shall also be submitted and include a description of how the new numbers relate to the old
numbers. Any violation of the CAWMP shall be considered a violation of this Permit and subject
to enforcement actions.
Any violation of ihis Permit may result in the Permittee having to take immediate or long-term
corrective action(s) as required by the Division. These actions may include but are not limited to:
modifying the CAWMP; ceasing land application of waste; removing animals from the facility;
or the permit being reopened and modified, revoked and reissued, and/or terminated.
4. Any proposed increase or modification to the annual average design capacity from that authorized
by the permit will require a modification to the CAWMP and the permit prior to modification of
the facility.
Facilities located in watersheds sensitive to nutrient enrichment may be notified by the Division
to conduct an evaluation of the facility and its CAWMP to determine the facility's ability to
comply with the NRCS nutrient management 'standard as it relates to phosphorous. This
evaluation will not be required until such time as the permittee is notified by the Division. The
evaluation must be documented on forms supplied by or approved by the Division and must be
submitted to the Division. This evaluation must be completed by existing facilities within twelve
(12) months of receiving notification from the Division.
For facilities located in watersheds sensitive to nutrient enrichment, all fields with a "HIGH"
phosphorous -loss assessment rating shall have land application rates that do not exceed the
established crop removal rate for phosphorous. There shall be no waste application on fields with
a "VERY HIGH" phosphorous -loss assessment rating.

6. Animal waste shall not be applied within 100 feet of any well with the exception of monitoring
wells. The allowable distance to monitoring wells shall be established on a case -by -case basis by
the Division.
11. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENT'S
1. The collection, treatment, and storage facilities, and the land application equipment and fields
shall be properly operated and maintained at all times.
2. A vegetative cover shall be maintained as specified in the facility's CAWMP on all land
application fields and buffers in accordance with the CAWMP. No waste shall be applied upon
areas not included in the CAWMP or upon areas where the crop is insufficient for nutrient
utilization. However, if the CAWMP allows, then waste may be applied up to thirty (30) days
prior to planting or breaking dormancy.
3. Soil pH on all land application fields must be maintained in the optimum range for crop
production.
4. Land application rates shall be in accordance with the CAWMP. In no case shall land application
rates exceed the agronomic rate of the nutrient of concern for the receiving crop.
5. In no case shall land application rates result in excessive ponding or any runoff during any given
application event.
6. Animal waste shall not be directly applied onto crops for direct human consumption that do not
undergo further processing (e.g., strawberries, melons, lettuce, cabbage, apples, etc.) at any time
during the growing season, or in the case of fruit bearing trees, following breaking donnancy.
Application of animal wastes shall not occur within thirty (30) days of the harvesting of fiber and
food crops for direct human consumption that undergoes further processing.
7. If manure or sludges are applied on conventionally tilled bare soil, the waste shall be incorporated
into the soil within two (2) days after application on the land, of prior to the next rainfall -event,
whichever occurs first. This requirement does not apply to no -till fields, pastures, or fields where
crops are actively growing.
No material other than animal wastes of the type generated on this facility shall be disposed of in
the animal waste collection, treatment, storage, or application systems. This includes but is not
limited to pesticides, toxic chemicals and petroleum products.
Domestic and/or industrial wastewater from showers, toilets, sinks, etc. shall not be discharged
into the animal waste collection, treatment, storage and application system. Washing machines
located in the milking parlors and used exclusively for washing rags used during milking; and
wash vats required to be connected to the animal waste collection, treatment, storage and
application systent by Grade A Pastew-i_ed Milk Ordinance Part II, Section 7, Item 5r are exempt
from this requirement. Washdown of stock trailers owned by and used to transport animals to
and from the facility only, will be pennissible as long as the system has been evaluated and
approved to accommodate the additional volume. Only those cleaning agents and soaps that are
EPA approved according to their label, will not harm the cover crop, and will not contravene the
groundwater standards listed in 15A NCAC 2L may be utilized in facilities covered by this
Permit. Instruction labels are to be followed when using cleaning; agents and soaps.

10. Disposal of dead animals resulting from normal mortality rates associated with the facility shall
be done in accordance with the facility's CAWMP and the North Carolina Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services (NCDA&CS) Veterinary Division's Statutes and regulations.
Disposal of dead animals whose numbers exceed normal mortality rates associated with the
facility shall also be done in accordance with the facility's CAWMP and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division's Statutes and regulations provided that: 1) burial of such animals shall be done in
consultation with the State Veterinarian of the NCDA&CS Veterinary Division's Statutes and in
compliance with NCDA&CS regulations; 2) all such burial sites must be mapped, and the dates
and numbers of the animals buried by type must be recorded; and 3) the map is submitted to the
appropriate Regional Office Groundwater Section within fifteen (15) calendar days of burial.
In the event of a state of emergency declared by the Governor, disposal of dead animals shall be
done in accordance with requirements and guidelines dictated by the State Veterinarian according
G.S. § 106-339.4. The Division may require groundwater monitoring when there is massive burial
of animals. All burial sites of such animals must be mapped, and the dates and numbers of the
animals buried by type must be recorded.
11. Unless accounted for in temporary storage volume, all uncontaminated runoff from the
surrounding property and buildings shall be diverted away from the waste storage ponds to
prevent any unnecessary addition to the liquid volume in the structures. Rungff from lounging
areas to the waste storage ponds shrill be prevented unless approved in the CAWMP.
12. A protective vegetative cover shall be established and maintained on all earthen storage pond
embankments (outside toe of embankment to maximum pumping elevation), berms, pipe runs,
and diversions to surface waters or wetlands. Trees, shrubs, and other woody vegetation shall not
be allowed to grow on the storage pond embankments. All trees shall be removed in accordance
with good engineering practices. Storage pond areas shall be accessible, and vegetation shall be
kept mowed.
13. At the time of sludge removal from a storage pond, the sludge must be managed in accordance
with the-CAWMP. When removal of sludge from the storage pond is necessary, provisions must
be taken to prevent damage to the storage pond dikes and liner.
14. Storage ponds shall be kept free of foreign debris including, but not limited to, tires, bottles, light
bulbs, gloves, syringes or any other solid waste.
15. The facility must have at least one of the following items at all times: (a) adequate animal waste
application and handling equipment, (b) a lease, or other written agreement, for the use of the
necessary equipment, or (c) a contract with a third party applicator capable of providing adequate
waste application.
16. The Permittee shall designate a certified animal waste management system operator with a valid
certification to be in charge of the animal waste management system. The waste management
system shall be operated by the OIC or a person under the OIC's supervision.

17. In accordance with 15A NCAC 8F .0203(b)(2), the Operator in Charge (OIC) or a designated
back-up OIC of a Type B Animal Waste Management System shall inspect, or a person under the
supervision of an OIC or designated back-up OIC shall inspect, the land application site as often
as necessary to insure that the animal waste is land applied in accordance with the CAWMP. In
no case shall the time between inspections be more than 120 minutes during the application of
waste. A record of each inspection shall be recorded on forms supplied by, or approved by, the
Division and shall include the date, time, field or pull number and name of the operator for each
inspection. Inspection shall include but not be limited to visual observation of application
equipment, spray fields, subsurface drain outlets, ditches, and drainage ways for any discharge of
waste.
The Permittee may assert as. an affirmative defense in any enforcement action alleging
noncompliance with the requirements imposed in this condition that such noncompliance was due
to circumstances beyond the Permittee's control. A notation shall be made on the form indicating
the inspection affected by such circumstance and an explanation setting forth the circumstances
claimed to have been beyond the Permittee's control shall be submitted with the form.
18. The Director may require any pennittee to install and operate flow meters with flow totalizers
based on the facility's violations and/or incomplete or incorrect record keeping events.
19. No waste shall be applied in wind conditions that might reasonably be expected to cause the mist
to reach surface waters or wetlands.
20. The Permittee shall maintain buffer strips or other equivalent practices as specified in the
facility's CAWMP near feedlots, manure storage areas and land application areas.
21. Waste shall not be applied on land that is flooded, saturated with water, frozen or snow covered at
the time of land application.
22. Land application of waste is prohibited during precipitation events. The Permittee shall consider
pending weather conditions in making the decision to land apply waste and shall document the
weather conditions at the time of land application on forms supplied by or approved by the
Division.
Waste application shall cease within four (4) hours of the time that the National Weather Service
issues a Hurricane Warning, Tropical Stonn Warning, or a Flood Watch associated with a tropical
system for the county in which the facility is located. You may find detailed watch/warning
information for your county by calling the Raleigh, NC National Weather Service office at (919)
515-8209, or by visiting their website at: www.erh.noaa.gov/er/ra
The Director may require any permittee to install, operate and maintain devices on all irrigation
pumps/equipment designed to automatically stop irrigation activities- during precipitation. This
decision will be based on the facility's compliance history for irrigation events.
23. Land application activities shall cease on any application site that exceeds a Mehlich 3 Soil Test
Index for Copper of greater than 3,000 (108 pounds per acre) or Zinc of greater than 3,000 (213
pounds per acre).
24. All waste application equipment must be tested and calibrated once in the first two years after
issuance of the Permit and then at least once every two years thereafter. The results must be
documented on forms provided by, or approved by, the Division.

25. Any major structural repairs to storage ponds must have written documentation from a technical
specialist certifying proper design and installation. However, if a piece of equipment is being
replaced with a piece of equipment of the identical specifications, no technical specialist approval
is necessary [i.e. piping, reels, valves, pumps (if the gallons per minute (gpm) capacity is not
being increased or decreased), etc.] unless the replacement involves disturbing the storage pond
embankment or liner.
26. Crops for which animal waste is land applied must be removed from the land application site and
properly managed and utilized unless other management practices are approved in the CAWMP.
Ill. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
An inspection of the waste collection, treatment, and storage structures, and runoff control
measures shall be conducted and documented at a frequency to insure proper operation but at
least monthly and after all storm events of greater than one (I) inch in 24 hours. For example,
storage ponds, and other structures should be inspected for evidence of erosion, leakage, damage
by animals or discharge. Inspection shall also include visual observation of subsurface drain
outlets, ditches, and drainage ways for any discharge of waste.
2. Monitoring and Recording Freeboard Levels
a. Highly visible waste -level gauges shall be maintained to mark the level of waste in each
storage pond that does not gravity feed through a free flowing transfer pipe into a subsequent
structure. The gauge shall have readily visible permanent markings.
The waste level in each storage pond with a waste level gauge shall be monitored and
recorded weekly on forms supplied by or approved by the Division.
The Director may require more frequent monitoring and recording on storage pond levels
based on the facility's compliance history for freeboard violations.
If the facility experiences freeboard violations in any two consecutive years following the
issuance of this Permit, or as determined necessary by the Director, shall be monitored and
recorded as follows:
In addition to the facility's existing storage pond waste -level gauges, automated storage
pond waste -level monitors and recorders (monitored and recorded at least hourly) must be
installed on all treatment and storage ponds covered by this Permit to measure and record
storage pond freeboard. This equipment must he properly maintained and calibrated in a
manner consistent with manufacturer's operation and maintenance recommendations. This
automated equipment must be in place no later than ninety (90) days following notification
from the Director. The Director may determine that installation of automated waste level
monitors is not required if the Permittee can demonstrate that preventative measures were
taken to avoid the violations and that the violations resulted from conditions beyond the
Permittee's control.
If an automated level monitor(s) becomes inoperable, the Permittee shall:
i. report the problem by telephone to the appropriate Division Regional Office as soon as
possible, but in no case more than 24 hours following first knowledge of the problem;
and,
6

ii. make any needed repairs to the equipment as quickly as possible, and take and record
daily storage pond levels at the same time every day until such time as the automated
equipment is placed back into operation.
The Director may require new or modified waste -level gauges at any facility if he
determines that the existing gauges are not adequate to accurately indicate actual storage
pond levels, or the various storage pond levels required to be maintained by this Permit or
the facility's CAWMP.
Monitoring and Recording Precipitation Events
a. Precipitation events at facilities operating under this Permit shall be monitored and recorded
as follows:
A rain gauge must be installed at a site that is representative of the weather conditions at
the farm's land application site(s) to measure all precipitation events. The precipitation
type and amount must be recorded daily for all precipitation events and maintained on site
for Department review. Daily records do not need to be maintained for those days without
precipitation events.
b. The Director may require that an automated rain gauge and recorder must be installed on site
to measure and record all precipitation events. This equipment must be properly maintained
and calibrated in a manner consistent with manufacturer's operation and maintenance
recommendations. This automated equipment must be in place no later than ninety (90) days
following receipt of notice from the Director.
If an automated rain gauge(s) becomes inoperable, the Pertnittee shall:
report the problem by telephone to the appropriate Division Regional Office as soon
as possible, but in no case more than twenty four (24) hours following first
knowledge of the problem; and,
ii. make any needed repairs to the equipment as quickly as possible, and take and record
all rainfall events until such. time as the automated equipment is placed back into
operation.
4. A representative Standard Soil Fertility Analysis, including pH, phosphorus, copper, and zinc,
shall be conducted on each application field receiving animal waste in accordance with NCGS
143-215. 1 OC(e)(6). As of the effective date of this Permit, the Statute requires that the analysis
be conducted at least annually.
An analysis of the animal waste shall be conducted in accordance with recommended laboratory
sampling procedures as close to the time of application as practical and at least within sixty (60)
days (before or after) of the date of application. Every reasonable effort shall be made to have the
waste analyzed prior to the date of application and as close to the time of waste application as
possible. This analysis shall include the following parameters:
Total Nitrogen (TKN) NUI,-N NO3-N
Zinc Total Phosphorus Copper
The Permittee shall record all irrigation and land application event(s) including hydraulic loading
rates, nutrient loading rates and cropping information. The Permittee shall also record removal of
solids and document nutrient loading rates if disposed on -site or record the off -site location(s).
These records must be on forms supplied by, or approved by, the Division.

7. A record shall be created and maintained of all transfers of waste between storage ponds on the
same site not typically operated in series. Such record shall include at least the identity of the
storage pond from which the waste was transferred, the identity of the storage pond receiving the
waste, the date and time of transfer and the total volume of waste transferred.
S. The Permittee must maintain monthly stocking records for the facility and make the records
available.to Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Department). Pastured animals
not contributing waste to the animal waste management systems should not be counted on the
monthly stocking records.
9. If, for any reason, there is a discharge from the waste collection, treatment, storage and -
application systems- (including the land application sites), to surface waters or wetlands, the
Permittee is required to make notification in accordance with Condition III. 13. The discharge
notification shall include the following information:
Description of the discharge: A description of the discharge including an estimate of the
volume discharged, a description of the flow path to the receiving surface waters or
wetlands and a site sketch showing the path of the waste. Also, an -estimation of the volume
discharged.
b. Time of the discharge: The length of time of the discharge, including the exact dates and
times that it started and stopped, and if not stopped, the anticipated time the discharge is
expected to continue.
C. Cause of the discharge: A detailed statement of the cause of the discharge. If caused by a
precipitation event, detailed information from the on -site rain gauge concerning the inches
and duration of the precipitation event.
d. - All steps being taken to reduce, stop and cleanup the discharge. All steps to be taken to
prevent future discharges from the same cause.
Analysis of the waste: A copy of the last waste analysis conducted as required by Condition
I1I. 5. above.
A waste sample, obtained within seventy-two (72) hours following first knowledge of the
discharge to surface waters or wetlands, from the source lagoon/storage pond, shall be
analyzed for the following minimum parameters:
Fecal coliform bacteria Five-day biochemical oxygen demand (BODO
Total suspended solids Total phosphorous
Ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) Total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN)
Nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N)
Monitoring results must be submitted to the Division within thirty (30) days of the
discharge event.
10. In accordance with 15A NCAC 02T .0108(c), the Division may require any monitoring and
reporting (including but not limited to groundwater, surface water or wetland, waste, sludge, soil,
lagoon/storage pond levels and plant tissue) necessary to determine the source, quantity, quality,
and effect of animal waste upon the surface waters, groundwaters or wetlands. Such monitoring,
including its scope, frequency, duration and any sampling, testing, and reporting systems, shall
meet all applicable Division requirements.

11. A copy of this Pen -nit, certification forms, lessee and landowner agreements, the CAWMP and
copies of all records required by this Permit and the facility's CAWMP shall be maintained by the
Pennittee in chronological and legible form for a minimum of three (3) years. Records include
but are not limited to: soil and waste analyses, rain gauge readings, freeboard levels, irrigation
and land application event(s), past inspection reports and operational reviews, animal stocking
records, records of additional nutrient sources applied (including but not limited to sludges,
unused feedstuff leachate, milk waste, septage and commercial fertilizer), cropping information,
waste application equipment testing and calibration, and records of removal of solids to off -site
location(s). These records shall be maintained on forms provided or approved by the Division
and shall be readily available at the facility (stored at places such as the farm residence, office,
outbuildings, etc.) where animal waste management activities are being conducted for the life of
this Pennit, unless otherwise specified in this Permit.
12. Within fifteen (15) working days of receiving the request from the Division, the Permittee shall
provide to the Division one (1) copy of all requested information and reports related to the
operation of the animal waste management system. Once received by the Division, all such
information and reports become public information, unless they constitute confidential
information under NC C.S. 132-1.2, and shall be made available to the public by the Division as
specified in Chapter 132 of the General Statutes,
13. Regional Notification:
'rhe Permittee shall report by telephone to the Division's Winston-Salem Regional Office. as soon
as possible, but in no case more than twenty-four (24) hours following first knowledge of the
occurrence of any of the following events:
a. Any discharge to ditches, surface waters or wetlands.
b. Any discharge that poses a serious threat to the environment or human safety or health.
c. Failure to maintain storage capacity in a storage pond greater than or equal to that required in
Condition V. 3. of this Permit.
d. Over applying waste either in excess of the limits set out in the CAWMP or where runoff
enters surface waters or wetlands.
e. Failure of any component of the animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system resulting in a discharge to surface waters or wetlands.
f. Any failure of the waste treatment and disposal system that renders the facility incapable of
adequately receiving, treating or storing the waste and/or sludge.
g. A spill or discharge from a vehicle transporting waste or sludge to the land application field
which results in a discharge to surface waters or wetlands.
h, A spill or discharge from a vehicle transporting waste or sludge to the land application field
which results in a discharge that poses a serious threat to surface waters or wetlands,
i. Any deterioration or leak in a storage pond that poses an immediate threat to the environment
or human safety or health.
For any emergency, which requires immediate reporting after normal business hours, contact
must be made with the Division of Lmergency Management at 1-800-858-0368.
9

The Permittee shall also file a written report to the Division's Winston-Salem Regional Office
within five (5) calendar days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report shall
outline the actions taken or proposed to be taken to correct the problem and to ensure that the
problem does not recur. The requirement to file a written report may not be waived by the
Regional Office.
14. The Director may require the permittee to file an annual certification report based on the
compliance history of the facility. If required, the report must be filed on forms provided by the
Division.
15. The Director may require the facility to submit additional reports and/or certifications based on
the facility's compliance history.
16. In the event of a discharge of 1,000 gallons or more of waste to surface waters or wetlands, the
Permittee must issue a press release to all print and electronic news media that provide general
coverage in the county in which the discharge occurred setting out the details of the discharge.
The press release must be issued within forty-eight (48) hours after it is determined that the
discharge has reached the surface waters or wetlands. A copy of the press release and a list of the
news media to which it was distributed must be kept for at least one (1) year after the discharge
and must be distributed to any person upon request.
17. In the event of a discharge of 15,000 gallons or more of animal waste to surface waters or
wetlands, a public notice is required in addition to the press release described in Condition III 13.
The public notice must be placed in a newspaper having general circulation in the county in
which the discharge occurred and the county immediately downstream within ten (10) days of the
discharge. The minimum content of the notice is the name of the facility, location of the
discharge, estimated volume of waste entering state waters, time and date discharge occurred,
duration of the discharge, identification water body that was discharged into including creek and
river basin if applicable, actions taken to prevent further discharge, and a facility contact person
and phone number.
18. If a discharge of 1,000,000 gallons of wastewater or more reaches surface waters or wetlands, the
Division's Winston-Salem Regional Office must be contacted to determine in what additional
counties, if any, a public notice must be published. A copy of all public notices and proof of
publication must be sent to the Division within thirty (30) days of the discharge.
19. If required by 15A NCAC 02T Section .1300, the Division may notify the permittee to conduct
compliance water quality monitoring on surface and/or groundwater during the period of this
General Permit. This monitoring will not be required until such time as the Division notifies the
permittee. A monitoring plan shall be established within the time specified by the above
referenced rules. All monitoring must be performed using standard sampling protocol, tested at a
laboratory approved by the Division, and results must be submitted to the Division.
IV. INSPECTIONS AND ENTRY
The Permittee shall allow any authorized representative of Department, upon the presentation of
credentials and other documents as may be required by law and in accordance with reasonable
and appropriate biosecurity measures, to:
a. Enter the Permittee's premises where a regulated facility or activity is located or conducted,
or where records must be kept under the conditions of this Permit;

b. Have access to and copy, at reasonable times, any records that must be kept under the
conditions of this Permit;
Inspect, at reasonable times any facilities, equipment (including monitoring and control
equipment), practices, or operations regulated or required under this Permit; and,
d. Sample or monitor, at reasonable times, for the purpose of assuring permit compliance, any
substances or parameters at any location.
IV. GENERAL CONDITIONS
The issuance of_this Permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for compliance
with all applicable surface water, wetlands, groundwater and air quality standards or for damages
to surface waters, wetlands or groundwaters resulting from the animal operation.
The maximum waste level in storage ponds shall not exceed that specified in the facility's
CAWMP. At a minimum, maximum waste level for storage ponds must not exceed the level that
provides adequate storage to contain the 25-year, 24-hour storm event plus an additional one (1)
foot of structural frceboard except that there shall be no violation of this condition if. (a) there is a
storm.event more severe than a 25-year, 24-hour event, (b) the Permittee is in compliance with its
CAWMP, and (c) there is at least one (1) foot of structural freeboard.
Any containment basin, such as a storage pond or tanks, used for the management of waste
including animal waste shall continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of this
Permit until properly closed. When the containment basin is properly closed in accordance with
the "Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) North Carolina Standard for Closure of
Waste Impoundments," March 2002 or any subsequent amendment, the containment basin shall
not be subject to the requirements of this Permit. The Penmittee must submit a letter to the
Division to request rescission of the -permit by providing documentation showing all containment
basins have closed at this facility.
Closure shall also include a minimum of 24 hours pre -notification of the Division and submittal
of the Animal Waste Storage Pond and Lagoon Closure Report Form to the address identified on
the form within fifteen (15) days of completion of closure.
4. This Pen -nit allows for the distribution of up to four cubic yards of manure per visit to individuals
for personal use. The Pennittee provide the recipient(s) with information on the nutrient content
of the manure. Distribution of greater quantities must be to individuals or businesses permitted to
distribute the waste, or to be land applied to sites identified in the Permittee's CAWMP.
The Permittee must inform the recipiettt(s) of his/her responsibilities to properly manage the land
application of manure. Record keeping for the distribution of manure up to four (4) cubic yards
per visit to individuals for personal use is not required.
The annual permit fee shall be paid by the Permittee within thirty (30) days after being billed by
the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly constitutes grounds for revocation of this Permit.
Failure of the Permittee to maintain, in full force and effect, lessee and landowner agreements,
which are required in the CAWMP, shall constitute grounds for revocation of this Pen -nit.

This Permit is not transferable. In the event there is a desire for the facility to change ownership,
or there is a name change of the Permittee, a Notification of Change of Ownership form must be
submitted to the Division, including documentation from the parties involved and other
supporting materials as may be appropriate. This request will be considered_ on its merits and
may or may not be approved.
This Permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in the
application and other supporting data. The Permittee shall notify the Division immediately of any
applicable information not provided in the permit application.
Any proposed modification to an animal waste management system including the installation of
lagoon covers shall require approval from the Division prior to construction.
If the Pennittee wishes to continue an activity regulated by this Permit after the expiration date of
this Permit, the Permittee must apply for and obtain a new permit. Renewal applications must be
filed at least 180 days prior to the expiration of the Permit.
10. The issuance of this Permit does not prohibit the Division from reopening and modifying the
Permit, revoking and reissuing the Permit, or terminating the Permit as allowed by the appropriate
laws, rules, and regulations.
11. The Groundwater Compliance Boundary is established by 15A NCAC 2L and 15A NCAC 2T
0103. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary
is subject to the requirements of 15A NCAC 2L and the Division in addition to the penalty
provisions applicable under the North Carolina General Statutes.
12. Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Pennittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to
restocking of the facility.
V. PENALTIES
1. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this Permit; the facility's CAWMP;
and/or applicable state law; may subject the Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division
including but not limited to the modification of the animal waste management system, civil
penalties, criminal penalties and injunctive relief.
The Permittee must comply with all conditions of this Permit. Any permit noncompliance
constitutes a violation of state law and is grounds for enforcement action; for permit coverage
termination, revocation and reissuance, or modification; or denial of a permit coverage renewal
application. '
It shall not be a defense for a Permittee in an enforcement action to claim that it would have been
necessary to halt or reduce the pennitted activity in order to maintain compliance with the
conditions of this Permit.
12

VII. DEFINITIONS
25-year, 24-hour rainfall or storm event means the maximum 24-hour precipitation event with a
probable recurrence interval of once in 25 years, as defined by the National Weather Service in Technical
Paper Number 40, `Rainfall Frequency Atlas of the United States," May 1961, and subsequent
amendments, or equivalent regional or state rainfall probability information developed therefrom.
Agronomic rates means the amount of animal waste and/or other nutrient sources to be land applied to
lands as contained in the nutrient management standard of the USDA Soil Conservation Service
Technical Guide Section IV or as recommended by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and
Consumer Services and the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service at the time of certification of
the Animal Waste Management Plan by the appropriate technical specialist.
Amendment to the CAWMP means a change and/or addition to a part(s) of the plan, and requires that the
change and/or addition adhere to current applicable standards, The following are examples of
amendments to the CAWMP:
• In an existing CAWMP, a change in crops and/or cropping pattern that utilizes 25% or less of the N
generated is considered a plan amendment. Additional acreage needed to facilitate the change in
crops and/or cropping pattern is permissible and considered part of the amendment.
• The addition of winter crops and/or interseeded perennial crops are considered amendments to an
existing CAWMP when the operation does not require additional acreage and/or crops for N
utilization, and does not exceed the 25% criteria stated above.
• When a CAWMP cannot meet N utilization requirements due to land lost to irrigation inefficiency
(usable versus total acres), then the CAWMP may be amended to increase available acreage and/or
change the crop for N utilization. This is the only exception to the 25% N criteria for plan revision.
• Inclusions of emergency action plans, and insect, odor and, mortality checklists are considered
CAWMP amendments.
• Including additional acreage for land application beyond what is required in the existing CAWMP is
considered a plan amendment.
Animal feeding operation means a lot or facility (other than an aquatic animal production facility) where
the following conditions are met: (i) animals (other than aquatic animals) have been, are, or will be
stabled or confined and fed or maintained for a total of forty five (45) days or more in any twelve (12)
month period, and (ii) crops, vegetation, forage growth, or post -harvest residues are not sustained in the
normal growing season over any portion of the lot or facility. Two or more animal feeding operations
under common ownership are considered to be a single animal feeding operation if they adjoin.each other,
or if they use a common area or system for the disposal of wastes.
Ditch means any man made channel for the purpose of moving water off a site to the surface waters.
Excessive Ponding means any area of the application field where visible liquid waste is ponded on the
surface of the land application site more than four (4) hours following the application of waste. Excessive
ponding also means any areas where the ponding of waste has resulted in crop failure.
Groundwaters means any subsurface waters, as defined in 15A NCAC 2L .0102
Land application means the application of wastewater and/or waste solids onto or incorporation into the
soil.
13

Major changes to the CAWMP means changes in the number of animals, type of operation (feeder to
finish to wean to feeder), retrofit of a storage pond, installation of a new irrigation system, and similar
type changes. Recertification is only required for major changes to the CAWMP. Major changes to a
facility must first be approved by DWQ. The new CAWMP and the certification shall be submitted with a
request that the permit be amended to reflect the changes. The facility may not make the changes until a
new or amended permit has been issued.
Revision to the CAWMP means a change to an entire CAWMP to meet current applicable standards. A
CAWMP must be revised if the operation cannot utilize all N nitrogen generated by the animal production
in accordance with the existing CAWMP, except for the specific conditions. noted in the CAWMP
amendment criteria as previously defined. For an existing CAWMP, a change in crops and/or cropping
pattern that utilizes more than 25% of -the N generated by the operation is considered a plan revision. Any
change to an existing-CAWMP, whether an amendment or revision, must be signed and dated by both the
producer and a technical specialist for the new CAWMP to be valid. A revision of the CAWMP does not
require recertification.
State Waters means all surface waters, wetlands, groundwaters and waters of the United States located in
the State.
Surface Waters means any stream, river, brook, swamp, lake, sound, tidal estuary, bay, creek, reservoir,
waterway, or other surface body or surface accumulation of water, whether public or private, or natural or
artificial, that is contained in, flows through, or borders upon any portion of the State of North Carolina,
including any portion of the Atlantic Ocean over which the State has jurisdiction as well as any additional
Waters of the United States which are located in the State.
Waste means manure, other animal waste, any process water as a byproduct of milk production, bottling
and ice cream making activity, and sludge generated at an animal feeding operation.
Wetlands means areas that are inundated or saturated by an accumulation of surface or groundwater at a
frequency and duration sufficient to support, and under normal circumstances do support a prevalence of
vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, as defined in 15A NCAC 2B .0202.
This Permit issued the fifth day of June, 2015.
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
.Lor S. Jay Zimmerman, P.G.
Director, Division of Water Resources
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number AWI410018
14

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Renewal of Existing Individual State Non -Discharge Permit
Please do not leave any question unanswered.
Facility Number.:_ 14 �_ or Permit Number. R_ V� ! � � _o 0 1 G
2 Facility
3 Landowner's name (must match the name on the Certified -Animal Waste Management Plan)-
4 Landowner's Mailing address: I.SM. `J ) UU L W M ,rn
City, State:.,..,,.,..,] VA+ Ca./T,01
Telephone Number (include area code): - C NO 0q " Y ? L,
Email address (if applica
5 County where facility is
6 Farm Manager's name (if different from Landowner): Z_.Gl.
7 Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code): �0� J _ D C
8 Farm Manager's email address (if applicable): C C l 0 U�M% LTC-7-MG t L . (_.0- 121
9 Number and 'Type of Animals: (example: 2000 Feeder to Finish Swine)
Swine:
Confined Cattle:
Poultry with liquid waste system:
Other:
Submit a copy of the most recent Waste Utilization Plan with this application. The Waste Utilization Plan must.be signed by
the owner and a technical specialist.
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if
all required parts of this application are not completed and that if ail required supporting information and attachments are not included,
this application package will be returned to me as incomplete. Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-
215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to
civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation.
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. if Landowner is a corporation
signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Title:
Date. _5 — 3
THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES
ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONS
1636 MAIL SERVICE CENTER
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27699-1636
TELEPHONE: [phone] FAX: [phone]
Request for Renewal - Individual 11.13.2014

Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
03-26-2015
This plan has been prepared for: I This plan has been developed by:
Bowman Dairy
Christopher Bowman
6144 Mabel Ln
Julian, NC 27283
336.685.6455
Millie Langley
Guilford SWCD
3309 Burlington Road
Greensboro, NC 27405
336-641-2442
Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
1 (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established In this nutrient management plan which includes an animal
waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the
Required Specifications concerning. animal waste management that are included with
this plan.
3 - 2 2 -15
ignature ( wner) Date
Signature (manager or producer)
Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved B a 3 aDIS
PP : Y
,rec al Specialist Sign, a Date
------------------------------------- - - - - -- --------------------------g---------
655877 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 03-26-2015 Cover Page 1

Narrative
This Dairy bottles its own milk and makes ice cream for sale. they are penniited, certified and licensed
to distribute milk to local grocery stores as well as selling milk, butter and.ice cream direct from their
own storefront connected to the dairy operation.
t;The MILK bottling;produces approximately 1500 gallons of wash and rinse water per day. The rinse
water rriay confaifi ssoap and trce amounts of milk products. The ice cream wash and rinse water may
produce up to 2.5 gallons per day and contain soap with trace amounts of ice-cream, flavorings and sugar.
The bottling and ice cream production operations take place only on weekdays, not on weekends.
WASTE APPLICATION:
The'lfolding pond receives all waste from milking parlor, small unroofed areas of holding lot, walkways,
and the water used in bottling and ice cream operation. There is a new roofed dry pack barn that will
hold MOST of waste. This waste will be applied with solids manure spreader. this spreader holds-- - -- -
approximately 29,000 lbs, or 14.5 tons of manure and bedding.
The irrigation system will be used on fields of corn, small grains, hay and pasture. The operator is using
a traveling,gun to apply the waste to 75.0 acres of effective coverage. The Lrun, a Nelson SR 200 w/ring
nozzle, will be applying 0.4 inches/hour at a pump pressure of 90 psi. Ayt a travel speed of 4.3 ft/min,
the operator will be applying .5 inches and 13,577 gallons per acre. At the pond's 981,592 gallon max.
capacity there.will be a maximum of 36 ac-inches to be applied every 6 months.. However, actual
application by irrigation should be considerably less, with the new dry pack barn in use.
OTHER NOTES'.
SSORGHUM=SUDAN HA in,the rotation is used as.a substitute for Forage Sorghutn/Corn Silage Miz,�
rvested for Silage, (no:catnparable rotation or niixttiic,iti.,software).-Nitrogen rates,akr coinparat leTor
�"`Sila a with tGt�vxture... � .-
g �'
ORCHARD SS for HAY,,may,be,planted.in.anyofplanned.fields-wth a_ n N application rate of l3
SOURCE ID: -"
Sl is�SOLID WASTE from the Dry Pack Barns
S2 is the slurry waste from the Storage Pond
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Preview Database Version. 1.1 Date Printed: 01-21-2015 Narrative Page I of I

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
SI
jDairy (Milk Cow) Solid waste generated 3,451,00 tons/year by a 203 animal Dairy
(Milk Cow) Solid operation.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
1. 840
l
Incorporated
19671
�J
Injected
N/A
Irrigated
N/A
Max. Avail.
PAN (Ibs) *
Actual PAN
Applied (Ibs)
PAN Surplus/
Deficit (Ibs)
Actual Quantity
Applied (Tons)
Surplus/Deficit
(Tons)
Year 1
14,840
10843I
-93,591
25,315.23
-21,864.23
Year 2
14,840
66760
-51,920
15,426.26
-11,975.26
Year 3
14,840
1 462321
-99,783
1 26,656.12
-23,205.12
S2
Dairy (Milk Cow) Liquid Manure Slurry waste generated 170,478 gals/year by a 22
animal Dairy (Milk Cow) Liquid Manure Slurry operation. This production facility has
waste storage capacities of approximately I80 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen, Generated per Year
Broadcast
1688
Incorporated
2301
Injected.
2608 ,
Irrigated
1534
Max, Avail.
PAN (Ibs) *
Actual PAN
Applied (lbs)
PAN Surplus/
Deficit (Ibs)
Actual Volume
Applied (Gallons)
Volume Surplus/
Deficit (Gallons)
Year 1
1,534
2041
-507
226,755
-56,277
Year 2
1,534
2041.
-507
226,755
-56,277
Year 3
1,534
2041
-507
1 226,755
-56,277
------------------------------------ i-------------------------------------------
Note: In source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source.
* Max. Available PAN is calculated on the basis of the actual application niethod(s) identified in the plan for this source,
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-21-2015 Source Page I of 1

The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic
Yield estimates are also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition, the Leaching Index for each field is shown,
where avai lab le.
Planned Crops Summary
Tract
Field
Total
Acres
Useable
Acres
Leaching
Index (LI)
Soil Series
Crop Sequence
RYE
1001363
1
3.20
3.20
N/A
Coronaca
Cont, Silage
22.5 Tons
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
5.6 Tons
IC01363
3
10.70
10.70
N/A
Enon
Conn, Silage
18.6 Tons
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4,7'rons
1001365
1 1
18.30
18.30
NIA
Coronaca
Com, Silage
22.5 Tons
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
5.6 Tons
1001365
2
5.50
5.50
N/A
lEnon
Com, Silage
18.6 Tons
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
2134
1
9.90
9.90
N/A
Vance
Fescue Pasture
4,4 Tons
2134
2
24.30
24.30
NIA
lCecil
Com, Silage
22.5 Tons
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan May
4.7 Torts
2134
4
12.70
12.70
N/A
Enon
Fescue Pasture
4.4 Tons
2134
5
8.70
8.70
NIA
Enon
Com, Silage
18.6 Tons
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
Sorghum-Sudarl Hay
4.7 Tons
2134
6
17.301
17.30
NIA
Emn
Fescue Pasture
4.4 Tons
2134
7
3,20
3.20
NIA
Iredell
Fescue Pasture
2.9 Tons
5002
1
5-30
5.30
NIA
Enon
Com, Silage
18.6 Tons
Wheal, Grain
49 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
5002
1a
9.801
9.80
NIA
Enon
Fescue Pasture
4A Tons
5417
1 '
6.40
6.40
NIA
Cecil
Com, Silage
22.5 Tons
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
5417
2
5.5
5.50
NIA
Cecil
Com, Silage
22.5 Tons
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
684345 Database Version 3.1 Dale Painted 1/21/2015
PCs Page l of 5
NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data.

Planned Crops Summary
Tract
Field
Total
Acres
Useable
Acres
Leaching
Index (I I)
Soil Series
Crop Sequence
RYE
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
5434
2
12.001
12,00
N/A
IMecklenburg. 1
Com, Silage
18.6 Tons
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
9016
1
2.60
2.60
NIA
Cecil
Conn, Silage
22.5 Tons
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
9016
2
10.20
10.20
N/A
Cecil
Corn, sill a e
22.5 Tons
Wheal, Grain
59 bu.
Sorghtun-Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
9016
3
6.00
6,00
NIA
Appling
Com. Silage
24.5 Tons
Wheal, Grain
64 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
5.1 Tons
9016
4
12.70
12.70
NIA
Cecil
Con], Silage
22.5 Tons
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
9016
5
5.50
5.50
N/A
Cecil
Fescue Pasture
4.8 Tons
9016
5a
4.70
4.70
NIA
Cecil
Corn, Silage
22.5 Tons
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
9016
6
23.10
23.10
NIA
lCecil
Ccrtt, Silage
22.5 Tons
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
Sorghurn-Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
9016
6a
10.301
10.30
N/A
Appling
Fescue Pasture
5.2 Tons
9016
6b
4.70
4.70
NIA
Enon
Fescue Pasture
4.3 Tons
9016
7
6,40
6.40
NIA
Cecil
Cool, Silage
225 Tons
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
Sorghwn-Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
9016
8
16.1D
16.10
NIA lCecil
Fescue Pasture
4.8 Tons
9033
1
4.70
4.70
N/A
Cecil
Orchardgrass Hay
3.9 Tons
9033 1
2
2.40
2.40
NIA
Cecil
Orehardgrass Hay
3.9 Tons
9504
l
12.30
12.30
NIA
Coronaca
Corn, Silage
22,5 Tons
Wheat, Grain
59 bu,
Sorghwn-Sudan Hay
5.6 Tons
F-974-1
4 1
10.501
10.50
NIA
Cecil
Corn, Silage
22.5 Tons
684345 Database Vcrsion 3.1 Date Printed 112112015
PCS Page 2 of 5
NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data.

Planned Crops Summary
Tract
Field
Total
Acres
Useable
Acres
Leaching
index (LI)
Soil Series
Crop Sequence
RYE
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
Sorghurn•Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
9504
5
2.00
2.00
NIA
Coronaca
Com, Silage
22.5 Tons
Wheat. Grain
59 bu,
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
5.6 Tons
9504
6
5,40
5.40
NIA
Coronaca
Corn, Silage
22.5 Tons
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
5.6 Tons
9504
7
5.30
5.30
N/A
Cecil
Com, Silage
22.3 Tons
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
9551
1
24.80
24,80
NIA
Fllon
Corn, Silage
18.6 Tons
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
Sorghutn-Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
9556
1
1 1.42
11.42
NIA
Mecklenburg
Fescue Pasture
4.3 Tons
9556
10
8.50
8.50
NIA
Enon
Orcharndgrass Hay
3.5 Tons
9556
2
6.601
6.60
NIA
IMocklenburg
Corn, Silage
18.0 Tons
Wheat, Grain
48 bu,
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.6 Tons
9556
5
5.00
5.00
NIA
Mecklenburg
Com, Sila a
18.0 Tors
Wheat, Grain
48 btt.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.6 Tons
9556
6
9.30
9.30
NIA
Enon
Fescue Pasture
4.4 Tons
9556
7
4.10
4,10
NIA
Enon
Orehardgrass Hay
3.5 Tons
9556
9
9.40
9.40
NIA
Elton
Orr hard rass Hay
3.5 Tons
9557
1
19-101
19.10
NIA IMocklenhurg
Conn, Silage
18.0 Tons
Wheat, Grain
48 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.6 Tons
9557 1
3
3.70
3.70
NIA
Enon
Conn, Silage
18.0 Tons
Wheat, Grain
48 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.6 Tons
9558
1
9.10
9.10
NIA
Vance
Coln, Silage
17.1 Tons
Wheat, Grain
48 bu.
Sorglturn-Sudan Hay
4.6 Tons
9558
2
10.00
10.00
NIA
Vance
Corn, Silage
17.6 Tons
684345 Database Version 3 1 Date Printed 1/21/2015
PCS Page 3 of 5
NOTE: S ynibol * means user entered data.

Planned Crops Summary
Tract
Field
Total
Acres
Useable
Acres
Leaching
Index (Ll)
Soil Series
Crop Sequence
RYE
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.1 Tons
9558
3
7,10
7,10
NIA
Vallee
Corn, Silage
17A Tons
Wheat, Grain
48 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.6 Tons
9559
3
4.501
4,50
N/A
Mecklenburg
Corn, Silage
18.0 Tons
Wheat, Grain
48 bu_
Sorghuni-Sudan Hay
4.6 Toots
9559
4
2.50
2.50
N/A
Helena
Corn, Silage
15.7 Tons
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
3.2 Tools
9569
4
6,60
6.40
N/A
Mecklenburg
Corn, Silage
18.6 Tons
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
9569
5
8.80
8.80
NIA
Mecklenburg
Corn, Silage
18.6 Tons
Wbeai, Grain
49 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
9569
6
4.20
4.20
NIA
Mecklenburg
Corn, Silage
18.6 Tons
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 "Cons
9574
1
23.20
23.20
N/A
Mecklenburg
Fescue Pasture
4.3 Tons
9574
2
8.70
8.70
NIA
Mecklenburg
Corn, Silage
18.6 Tons
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
9574
3
29.30
29.30
NIA
Coraoaca
Fescue Pasture
4.8 Tons
9574
4
20.90
20.90
NIA
Coronaca
Corn, Silage
22.5 Tons
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
5.6 Tons
9575
1
19.00
19.00
NIA
Mecklenburg
Com, Sila a
18.0 Tons
Wheat, Grain
48 bu.
Sorghum -Sudan [lay
4.6 Tons
9575
31
5.6D
.1.0ut
NIA
Irnon
Com, Silage
18.6 Tons
Wheat, Gmin
49 hu.
Sorgktum-Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
PLAN TOTALS: 559.12 558.92
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 1/21/2015
PCS Page 4 of 5
NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data.

V • T : ` ;Technicdl:Guidarrce r ' >' ; f _ •" < . : i
Lov potential to contribute to soluble
None
< 2
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
>= 2 &
Moderate potential to contribute to
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned.
<= 10
soluble nutrient leaching below the root
zone.
High potential to contribute to soluble
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. Other conservation practices that improve
nutrient leaching below the root zone. '
the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency should be
> 10
considered. Examples are Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based Rotations
(328), Long-TermNoJil1(778), and edge -of -field practices such as Filter Strips (393)and
Riparian Forest Suffers (391).
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 1/21/2015
PCS Page 5 of 5
N(YrE: Symbol * means riser entered data.

The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of
cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced- The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements,
and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or
other by-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in
order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is
included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization Table
Year 1
Tract
Field
source
tD
Soil Series
Total
Aces
Use.
Aces
Crop
RYE
Applic.
Perim
Nitrogen
PAI
Nutrient
,Rugti
6Wb .)
Comm
Fen.
Nutrient
Applied
(IWA)
Res.
(ibs1A)
Apphe.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
(1bs1A)
Liquid
Man
pplied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Fieldl
tons
I
t N1
N
N
N
1000
gal/A
Tons
1000 gals
1001363
t
S1
Coronaca
3.20
3.20
Corn, Silage
22.5
2/15-6130
2451
0
0
Brad.
245
0.00
56.98
0.00
182.32
1001363
3
S1
Enon
10.70
10.70
Corn, Silage
18.6
2115W30
1203.
0
0
Broad.
203
0.00
47.21
0.00
505.13
1001365
1
S1
Coronaca
18.30
18.30
Corn, Silage
22.5
2115-6130
245
0
0
Broad.
245
0.00
56.98
0.00
1,042.E
1001365
2
Sl
Enon
5.50
5.50
Corn, Silage
18.6
2115-6130
1
r203
0
0
Brad.
203
O.W,
47.21
0.00
259.E
2134
1
S I
Vance
9.90
9.90
Fescue Pasture
4.4 Tons
8/1-7131
1
147,
0
0
Bread_
147
0.00
34.19
0.00
338.44
2134
2
st
Cecil
24.30
24.30
Corn, Silage
22.5
2/15-6130
1245
0
0
Broad.
245
0.00
56.98
0.00
1,384.51
2134
4
Sl
Enon
12.70
12.70
Fescue Pasture
4.4 Tons
8/1-7/31
i
1147
0
0
Broad.
- 147
0.00
-34.19
0,00
434.1
2134
5
Sl
Enon
8.70
8.70
Corn, Silage
18,6
2115-6130
203
0
0
Broad.
203
0.00
47.21
0.00
410.71
2134
6
S1
Enon
17.30
17.30
Fescue Pasture
4ATons
8/t-7/31
I
147
0
0
Broad.
147
0.00
34.19
0.00
591.11
2134
7
Sl
Ire dell
3.20
3.20
Fescue Pasture
2.9 Tons
811-7/31
t
14
0
0I
Broad.
8
0.00
20.7
0.00
66.23
5002
I
S1
Enon
5.30
5.30
Corn, Silage
t8.6
2/15-6130
l
1203
0
1
0
Broad.
203
0.00
147.21
0.001250.21
5002
la
Sl
Enon
9.80
9.80
Fescue Pasture
4.4 Tons
811-7/31
1
1147,
0
0
Broad.
147
0,
34.19
0.00
335.OZ
54t7
l
S1
Cecil
6.40
6.40
Corn, Silage
22.5
2115-6130
1
1245
0
1
0
Broad.
245
0,
$6.98
0.00
364.65
5417
2
Sl
Cecil
5.50
5.50
Corn. Silage
22.5
2115-6130
1
245
0
1
0
Broad.
245
0-00
56.98
0.00
313.3
5434
2
Sl
Mecklenburg
12.00
12.00
Corn, Silage
19.6
2115-6/30
f
203
0
i
0
Broad.
1 203
0.00
47.21
0.00
566.5
901E
l
S I
Cecil
2.60
2.60
Com, Silage
22.5
2l l 5 6130
245
0
0
Bred.
24
0.0
56.98
0.00
148:1
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/21/2015 WUT Page 1 of 10

Waste Utilization Table
Year 7
Tract
Field
Source
1D
Soil Scriez
Total
Acres
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
Appiic,
Period
Nitr%en
PA;
I tnent
Req'd
(lbs/A)
Ccmrn
Fert.
Nutrient
Apphcd
(lbs1A)
Res.
(IWA)
Applic.
Md1nd
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
(lbs/A)
Liquid
ManurtA
pplied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Upid i
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
j NJ
N
N
ti
1000
ga1lA
Tans
I000 gals
tons
9016
2
SI
Cecil
10.20
10.20
Com, Silage
.22.5
2115-6/30
t
245
0
0
Broad.
245
0.00
5698
0.00
581.t
9016
3
S!
Appling
6.00
6.00
Com, Silage
24.5
2115-6130
261
0
0
Broad,
267
0.00
62.09
0.00
372.55
9016
4
S]
Cecil
12.70
12.70
Corn, Silage
22.5
2/15-6130
4245,
0
0
Broad.
245
0.00
56.98
0.00
723.5
9016
5
SI
Cecil
5,50
5.50
FcPasture
..
4.8Tons
811-7131
1
1.60�
0
0
Broad,
1
O.00
37.21
0.00
204.6
9016
5a
51
Cecil
4,70
4,70
Com, Silage
22.5
2/15-6130
C
245
0
0
Broad,
245
'0.00
56.98
0.00
267.'
9016
6
S!
Cecil
23.10
23,10
Com, Silage
22.5
2/15-6130
245
0
0
Broad,
245
0.00
56.98
0.00
1,316.1
9016
6a
S I
Appling
10.30
10.30
Fescue Pasture
5.2 Tons
811-7/31
C
173
4
i 0
0
Broad.
_ 86
0.001
20.00
0.00
206.00
9016
6a
S2
Appling
10.30
10.30
Fescue Pasture
5.2Tons
atI-7/3]
173
j 0
0
Img_
87
9.6
0.
W58
0.
9016
6b
SI
Enon
4.70
4.70
Fescue Pasuac
4.3 Tons
8/1-7131
143 1
0
0
Broad,
72
0.00
16.74
0.00
78.7
9016
6b
S2 '
Enon
4.70
4.70
Fescue.Pasture
4.3 Tons
8/1-7/31
143,E
0
1 0
Irrig.
71
7.89
0.00
37.08
0.00
9016
7
S1
Cecil
6.401
6,40
Com, Silage
22.5
2/15-6130
i
245E
0
0
Broad.
245
0.00
56.98
0.00
364.65
9016
8
Sl
Cecil
16.10
16.10
Fescue Pasture
4.8Tons
8/1-7/31
�1601
0
0
Broad.
160
0,0
37,211,
0,00
599,0
9033
1
S1
Cecil
4.70
4.70
Orrhardgrass Hay
3.9 Tons
8/I-7131
�173l
0
0
Broad.
173
0.00
40.23
0.00
139.0
9033
2
S1
Cecil
2.40
2.40
0tchardgrass Hay
3.9 Torts
$11-7/31
1173E
U
1 0
Broad.
173
0,00
4023
0.00
96.5
9504
1
S]
Coronaca
12.30
12,30
Com, Silage
22.5
2/15-6130
1245�
0
0
Broad.
245
0.0
56.98
0.00
700.8'
9504
4
SICecil
10.50
10.50
Com; Sibec
22.5
2/15-6130
245E
0
0
Broad,
245
0.
56.9
0.00
598.25
9504
5
S I
otgnaca
2.00
2.00
Com, Silage
22.5
2115-6/30
( 1
!245;
0
0
Bread.
245
0,00
56.98
0.00
113.9
9504
6
S1
Coronaca
5.40
5.40
Corn, Silage
22.5
2/15-6130
•245,
0
0
Broad.
245
"0
56.98
0.00
307.E
9504
7
S]
Cecil
5.30
5.30
Com, Silage
22.5
2115-6130
1245E
0
0
Broad.
245
0.00
56.98
0.00
301.9
955E
1
S I
Enon
24.80
24.80
Com, Silage
18.6
03E
0
0
Broad,
20310.00
47.21
0,00
1,170.7
9556
1
5]
Mecklenburg
11.42
11,42
Fescue Pasture
4.3 Tons43
m
0
0
Broad.
7
4.
16.7
0.00
191.2
Mecklenburg
l 1,42
11.42
Fescue Pasture
4.3 Tons43
0
0
1 lirig.
71
7,8
0.00
90.10
O-Oj
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/21/2015 WUT Page 2 of 10

Waste I ltili7n ion Tahle
Year 1
Tract
Field
Source
1D
Soi! 5erit^s
Total
Acres
Use,
Acres
Crop
RYE
Applic,
Period
Nitrngcn
PA �
Nutrient
Regd
(161Aj
Comm
Feri.
Nutrient
Appfiod
owA)
Res.
(lbs'A)
App6c
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
(lbs/A)
Liquid
ManureA
pphed
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Appfind
(acre)
Liquid
Mature
Applied
(Field)
solid
Manure
Appficd
(Field)
I N
N
N
N
1000
gaUA
Tons
1000 gals
tons
9556
10
Sl
Enon
8.50
8.50
On:hatdgm ss Hay
3.5'Tonc
311-7/31
{
155
0
0
Broad.
155
0.00
36.05
0.00
306.3.
9556
2
St
Mecklenburg
6.60
6.60
Corn, Silage
18.0
2/15-6130
1 196
0
0
Broad.
196
0.00
45.58
0.00
300.83
9556
5
S1
Mecklenburg
5.00
5.00
Com. Silage
18.0
2115W30
196
0
0
Broad.
191
0.00
45.51
0.00
227_
9556
6
Sl
Enon
9.30
9.30
Fescue Pasture
4.4Tons
811-7131
l
i1471
0
p
1 Broad.
147
0.00
34.19
0.00
317.93
9556
7
Sl
Enon
4.10
4.10
Orchardgrass Hay
3.5Tons
8/1-7131
i
155�
0
0
1 Broad.
155
0.00
36.05
0.06
147.
9556
9
Sl
Enon
9.40
9.40
Orchardgrass Hay
3.5 Tons
911-7131
t55
0
0
Broad.
155
0.00
36,05
0.00
338.83
9557
1
Sl
Mecklenburg
19.10
19.10
Com, Silage
18.0
2/15-6130
196
� 0
0
Broad_
196
0.00
45.58
0.00
870:5
9557
3
Sl
Enon
3.70
3.70
Com, Silage
18.0
2115-6/30
1.96
0
0
Broad.
196
0.00
45.58
0.00
168.65
9558
I
Sl
Vance
9.10
9.10
Com, Silage
17.1
V15-6130
1.861
0
0
Broad.
186
0.00
43.26
0.00
393.E
9558
2
Sl
Vancc
10.001
10.00
Com. Silage
17.6
2/15-6130
1921
0
0
Broad.
192
O.00
44,65
0.00
446.5
9558
3
Sl
Vance
7.10
7.10
Corn, Silage
17A
2/15-6130
R
1861
0
0
Broad.
186
0.00
432
0.00
307.11
9559
3
Si
Mecklenburg
4.50
4.50
Com, Silage
18.0
2/15-6/30
11961
0
0
Broad.
196
O.A
45.58
0.00
205.11
9559
4
Sl
Helena
2.50
2.50
Com, Silage
15.7
2/15-6130
�168{
0
0
Broad_
168
0.00
39.07
0.00
97.6
9569
4
S!
Mecklmburg
6.60
6.40
Com, Silage
18.6
2/15-6130
1
�203
0
0
Broad.
203
0.00
47.21
0.00
302.13
9569
5
Sl
Mecklenburg
8.80
8.80
Corn, Silage
18.6
2/15.6130
1203
0
0
Broad_
203
0.00
47.21
0.00
415.-'
9569
6
Sl
Mecklenburg
4.20
4.20
Com, Silage
18.6
2115-6130
[203-
0
0
Broad.
203
0.00
47.21
0.00
19928
9574
1
Sl
Mecklenburg
23-20
23.20
Fescue Pasture
4.3 Tons
8/1-7/31
1
143
0
0
Broad.
143
0.00
33.26
0.00
771.5
9574
2
Sl
Mecklenburg
8.70
8.70
Com. Silage
18.6
2115-6/30
l
203
0
0
Broad.
203
0.00
47,21
0.00
410.71
9574
3
Sl
Coronaca
29.30
29.30
Fescue Pasture
4.8 Tons
8/1-7131
3
1 W0
0
0
Broad.
1
0.00
37.21
0.00
1,090.22
9574
4
Sl
Coronaca.
.20.90
20,90
Com. Silage
22.5
2115-6130
t
245
U
0
Broad
245
0.
56.98
0.00
1,190.8
9575
I
Sl
Mecklenburg
19.00
19.00
Cam, Silage
18.0
2/15-6130
l
1961
0
0
Bread.
19
0.00
45,58
0.00
866.03
9575
3
S]
Enon
5.60
5.60
Corn, Silage
18.6
2/15-6130
1
203'
0
0
Broad.
203
0.0
47,21
0.00
264.3 r
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/21/2615- WUT Page 3 of 10

Waste Utilization Table
Year I
Tract
Field
Saame
ID
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use,
Acres
Crop
RYE
Applic,
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Rcq'd
(lbs/A)
Cornrn.
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
(lbs/A)
Res.
(1bs/A)
Applic.
MethrA
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
()bs/A)
Liquid
M anurr-A
pplied
(01-)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
N
1000
gal/A
Tons
1000 gals
Ions
Total Applied, 1000 gallons
226.76-":-'—:
Total Produced, 1000 gallons
170.48:
Balance, 1000 gallons
-56.28
Total Applied, tons
25,216.09
Total Produced, tons
3,451.0
Balance, tons
Notes: 1. In the tract column, — symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/21/2015 VvrUT Page 4 of 10

Waste Utilization Table
Year 2
Tract
Field
Source
ID
Soil Scrits
Total
AQvti
Use.
Awes
Crop
RYE
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nu9tienl
Ragd
0WA)
Comm
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
(lba/A)
Res.
ObVA)
Applie.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Appbai
(lbs/A)
Liquid
Man
ppbed
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
j NJ
N
N
N
1000
gal/A
Tons
1000 gals
tons
1001363
1
Sl
Comnaca
3.20
3.20
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
911-4130
119
0
0
Broad.
119
0.00
27.67
0.00
88.5
1001363
3
S1
Enon
10.70
10.70
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
9/1-4130
98{
0
0
Bmad.
98
0.00
222.79
0.00
243.8
1001365
1
S1
oronaca
18.30
18.30
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
9/1-4130
1
1191
0
1 0
Bmad_
119
0.00
27.61
0.00
506,43
1001365
2
S1
Enon
5,50
5.50
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
911-4130
98
0
0
Broad.
98
0.00
22.79
0.00
i25.35
2134
1
S1
Vance
9.90
9.90
Fescue Pasture
4.4 Tons
8/1-7/31
1�47
0
0
Broad.
147
0.00
34.19
0.00
338,
2134
2
Sl
Cecil
24.30
24.30
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
911-4130
J19
0
0
Broad.
119
0.00
27.67
0.00
672.4
2134
4
S!
Enon
12.70
12.70
Fescue Pasture
4ATons
8/1-7131
1147
0
0
Broad.
147
0.
34.1
0.00
434.1
2134
5
St
Enon
8.70
8.70
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
9/14Y30
1
98 -
0
0
Broad,
98
0.00
11.40
0.00
99.1
2134
6
Sl
Enon
17.30
17.30FescuePasture
4.4Tons
8/1-7/31
1
1471
0
0
Broad.
147
0.00
34.19
0.00
591.41
2134
7
Sl
Iredell
3.20
3.20
Fescue Pasture
2:9 Tans
811-7/31
)89
0
0
Broad.
89
0.00
20.70
0.00
66.23
5002
1
Sl
Enon
5.30
5.30
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
9/1-4130
93'
0
0
Broad.
98
p.
22.7_
0.00
120.7
5002
la
Sl
Enon
9.86
9.80
Fescue Pasture
4.4 Tons
811-7/31
1
1147,
0
0
Broad.-
147
0.00'34_1
0.00
335.02
5417
1
Sl
Cecil
6.40
6.40
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
9/14130
€
�119
0
0
Broad.
119
0.00
2717
0.00
177.11
5417
2
St
Cecil
5.50
5.50
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
911-4130
€
119
0
0
Broad.
119
0.00
27.67
0.00
152,21
5434
2
S I
Mecklenburg
12.00
12.00
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
9114130
1981
0
U
Broad.
98
0.00
22.79
0,00
273.,'
9016
1
S1
Cavil
2.60
2.60
Wheat. Grain
59 bu.
9114/30
i
ll19
0
0
Broad.
119
0,00
27,67
0,00
71.95
9016
2
Sl
Cecil
10.20
10.20
Wheat, Grain
59 bu,
9114/30
t
119
0
0
1 Broad,
lI
0.00
27.67
0.00
282?
"16
3
S1
Appling
6.00
6.00
Wheat, Grain .
64bu.
9/14130
1129,
0
0
Broad.
129
O.A
30.00
0.00
180.00
9016
4
St
Cecil
12,70
12.70
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
9I1 4130
fl191
1
0
0
Broad.
119
0,00
2T67
0,00
351.4
9016
5
Sl
Cecil
5.50
5.50
Fescue Pasture
4.8 Tons
811-7/31
1601
6
0
Broad.
160
0.00
37,21
0.00
204,65
9016
5a
S!
evil
4.70
4.70
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
911.4130
l
119
0
0
Broad.
119
0.00
27,6
0.00
130.0
9016
6
S I
Cecil
23,10
23.10
t 1
Wheat, Grain s
59 bu.
9/1-4130
€
[im
0
0
Broad.
111
0.00
27.6
0.
639.2
v
f
684345 Database"Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/21/2015 WUT Paee 5. of 10

Waste Utilization Table
Nitrogen
Ccmnm
Res.
Manure,
Liquid
Solid
Liquid
Solid
fP.4
Fen:
(]N A)
PA
Manu
Manure
Manure
Manure
Nutrient
Nutrient
Nutrient
pplied
Applied
Applied
Applied
R,egd'
Appliul
Applied
(acm)
(acre)
(Field)
(Field)
(lbsl4l?
(1bs1A}
(lbs/A)
1000
Source
Total
Use.
Applic.
Applie.
Tract
Field
ID
Soil Sciics
Acres
Acres
Crop
RYE:
Period
NI
N
N
Method
N
gal/A
Tons
1000 gals
tons
1
9016
6a
S1
Appling
10.30
10.30
Fescue Pasture:
5.2 Tons
8/1-V31
173
0
0
Broad.
1 86
0.
20.00
0,00
206,00
9016
6a
S2
Appling
10.30
16.30
Fescue Pasture
5.2 Tons
8/1-7/31
1
173
0
0
Inig.
87
9,6
0.
99.58
0.00
9016
6h
5l.
Enon
4.70
4.70
Fescue Pasture
4.3 Tons
8/1-7/31
143�
D
1 0
Bread,
72
0.00
16,74
0.00i
78.7
9016
6b
S3
Enon
4.70
4.7Q
Fescue Pasture
4.3 Toms
8/1-7/31
1143 1
0
0
Irrig.
71
7.89
0.00
37.08
0.00
9016
7
SI
Cecil
6.40
6.40
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
9/1-4130
l
1119 1
0
1 0
1 Broad.
11
000
27:6
0.00
177.-
9016
8
Sl
Cecil
16.10
16.10
Fescue Pasture
4.8 Tons
8/1-7131
1
160
0
U
Bread,
160
O.A
37.21
0.001
599.0
9033
1
Sl
Cecil
4.70
4.70
Orchandgrass Hay
3.9 Tons
8/1-7131
t
173
0
0
Broad.
173
0.
40.23
0,00
t89.0
9033
2
SI
Cecil
2,40
2.40
Orchardgrass Hay
3.9 Tons
811-7/31
.1731
0
0
Broad.
173
0.00
40.23
0.00
96.5
9504
1
Sl
Coronaca
12.30
12.30
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
9/1-4130
,1I 191
0
0
Broad.
119
0.00
27.6
'O.ODI
340.3
9504
4
S!
Cecil
10.50
IO.SU
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
9/1-4130
11191
0
0
Broad.
IN
0.00
27.67
0.00
290.58
9504
5
Sl
Coronaca
2.00
2,00
Wheat, Grain
59 hu.
911-4/30
111A
0
0
Broad.
119
0.00
27.67
0.00
55.35
9504
6
S1
Cofonaca
5.40
5.40
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
911-4130
� 1 l,9�
0
0
Brad.
119
0.00
27.67
0,00
149.44
9504
7
SI
Cecil
5.30
5.30
Wheat, Grain
59bu.
9/14/30
1
1191
10
0
Broad.
119
0.00
27,67
0,00
146.6
9551
!
1 Sl
Enon
24.80
24.80
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
9.11-4130
98
0
0
Broad.
98
0.00
22.79
0.001
565?
9556
1
Sl
Mecklenburg
11.421
11.42
Fescue Pasture
9556
1
S2
Mecklenburg
11.42
11.42
Fescue Pasture
9556
10
S 1
Enon
8.50
8.50
Orchardgrass Hay
9556
2
Sl
Mecklenburg
6.60
6.60
Wheat, Grain
9556
5
St
Mecklenburg
5.00
5.00
Wheat, Grain
9556
6
St
Enon
9.30
9.30
Fescue Pasture
9556
7
Sl
Enon
4.10
4.10
Orchardgras+ Hay -
9556
9
S t
Enon
9.40
9.40
Orchardgrass Hay
4.3 Toms
811-7131
143
Q
0
Broad.
72
0.
16.74
0.00
191. •
4.3 Tons
8/1-7/31
143
0
0
Irrig.
71
7.8
o-Oo
90.10
o-oo
3.5 Torn,
811-7131
155
0
0
Broad.
155
0.00
36.0
0.00
306.3
48 bu.
9114/30
96
0
D
Broad.
96
0,00
22.33
0.00
147.3
48 bu.
9/14/30
11,96.
D
0
Broad..
96
0.00
.22.33
0.00
1 1 1.63
4.4 Tons
8/1-7131
147
0
0
Broad.
147
0.00
.34.19
0.00
317,93
3.5Tons
811-7/31
1.
155
0
0
1
Broad.
155
0.
36.05
0.00
147.7
15 Tons
8/1-7131
155
0
0
Broad.
155
0.00
36.05
0.00
338.83
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed- 1/21/2015 WUT Page 6 of 10

Waste Utilization Table
Year 2
Tract
Field
Source
1D
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
APPBG
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutnera
Req'd
(iWA�
Comm
Fcrt.
Nutrient
Applied
(IWA)
Res.
(lbs/A)
Applic.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
(IW- A)
Liquid
Man
pplied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
.ALppboJ
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N.
N
N
N
i000
gaVA
Tons
1000 gals
tons
9557
1
Sl
Mecklenburg
19.10
19-10
Wheat, Grain
48 bu.
9/1-4/30
F96
0
0
Broad.
96
0,00
22.33
0.00
426.41
9557
3
SI
Enon
3.70
3.70
Wheat, Grain
48 hu.
9/1-4/30
�96
0
0
Broad.
96
0,00
22.33
0.00
82.60
9558
1
Sl
Vance
9,10
9.10
Wheat, Grain
48 bu.
9/1-4/30
1961
0
0
Broad.
96
0.00
22.33
0.00
203.1
9558
2
Sl
Vance
10.00
10.00
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
911-4/30
98{
0
0
Brad.
98
0.00
2.2.79
0.00
227.
9558
3
S1
Vance
7.10
7.10
Wheat, Grain
48 hu.
911-4130
1 t
i 96
0
0
Broad.
96
0.00
22.33
0.00
158.
9559
3
S1
Mecklenburg
4.50
4.50
Wheat, Grain
48 bu.
9/14/30
961.
0
0
Broad.
96
0.00
22.33
0.00
100,4
9559
4
Sl
Helena
2.50
2,50
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
911-4130
1 951
0
1 0
Broad,
95
0,00
22.09
0.00
55.23
9569
4
Sl
Mecklenburg
6.60
6.40
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
911.4130
1_981
0
0
Broad.
98
0.00
-22.79
0.00
145.8
9569
5
S1
Mecklenburg
8.80
8.8.0
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
9/14/30
1981
0
0
Broad.
98
0.00
22.79
0.00
200.561
9569
6
S1
Mecklenburg
4.20
4,20
Wheat. Grain
49 bu.
9114/30
1981
0
0
Broad.
98
0.00
22.79
0.00
95,72
9574
1
Sl
Mecklenburg
23.20
23,20
Fescue Pasture
4.3 Tons
8/1-7131
1143
0
0
Broad.
143
0,00
33.26
0.00
771.5
9574
2
Sl
Mecklenburg
8.70
8.70
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
9/1.4130
93
t)
1 0
Broad.
98
0.
22.79
0.001
198.29
9574
3
Sl
Coronaca
29.30
29.30
Fescue Pasture
4,8Tons
8/1-7/31
i
160
0
0
Brad.
160
0.00
37.21
0.00
1,090.2�
9574
4
Sl
Coronaca
20.90
20.96
Wheat, Grain
59 bu.
9/1 4/30
I
1191
0
0
Broad.
119
0.00
27.61
0.00
578.3.
9575
1
Sl
Mecklenburg
19.00
19.00
Wheat. Grain
48 bu.
911-4130
P6 1
0
0
Broad-
9
0,00
22.33
0.00
424.'
9575
3
Sl
Ewan
5.60
5.60
Wheat, Grain
49 bu.
9/14130
}98 �
0
0
Broad.
98
0.
22.79
0.00
127.63
Total Applied, 1000 gallons
226,7
Total Produced, 1000 gallons
170.48
Balance, 1000 gallons
-56.28
-g
Total Applied, tons
} W
15,426.2
Total Produced, tans
r
3,451.01
Balance. tons[�...
-1 1,975.2
Notes: 1. In the tract column, symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/21/2015 WUT Page 7 of 10

Waste Utilization Table
Year 3
Nitrogen
Ccmrrm
Res.
Manure
Liquid
Solid
Liquid
Solid
PA
Fen.
(1bs1A)
PA
ManurrA
Manure
Manure
Manure
Nutrient
Nutrient
Nutrient
ppliud
Appfied
Applied
Applied
Regd
Applied
Applied
(acre:)
(acm)
(Field)
(Field)
(Ibs1A)
OW, A)
(Ibs/Al
1000
Source
Total
Use.
APPve
Appbe.
Tract
Field
ID
Soil Seii[s
Acres
Acres
Crop
RYE
Period
'N
N
N
Method
N
ga1/A
Tons
I000 gals
tons
I
1001363
1
S 1
Comnaca.
3.20
3.20
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
5:6 Tons
3/ 15-813 I
771
0
0
Broad.
277
0.00
04,42
0.00
206.14
I
1001363
3
SI
Enon
10.70
10.70
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
3/15-8/31
232
0
0
Broad.
232
0.00
53.95
0.00
5772
1001365
1
S1
Coronaca
18.30
18,30
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
5.6Tons
3/15-8/31
277
0
0
Broad.
27
0.00
64.42
0.00
1,178.8
1001365
2
S l
Enon
5.50
5.50
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
3/15-8131
2321
0
0
Broad.
23
0.
53,9
0.00
296.7
i
2134
1
Sl
Vance
9.90
9.90
Fescue Pastum
4.4 Tons
8/1-7/31
1.471
0
0
Broad.
14
0.
34.1
0.00
338.
2134
2
S I
Cecil
44.30
24.30
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
3/15-8/31
'i
232
0
0
Broad.
232
0.00
53.9
0.(0
1,31 1.05
2I34
4
SI
Enon
12.70
12-701
Fescue Pasture
4.4 Torts
811-7/31
14-1
0
0
Broad.
147
0.00
34,19
0.001
434.E
I
2134
5
S I
Enon
8.70
8.70
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
3/15-8131
232 1
0
0
Broad.
1 232
0.00
53.95
0.00
469.3
2134
6
SI
Enon
17.30
17.30
FescuePasturc
4.4Tons
8/1-7131
1
i147�
0
0
Broad.
14
0.
34,I
0.00
591.41
2134
7
SI
Iredell
3.20
3.20
Fescue Pasture
2.9 Tons
8/1-7131
1,89
4
U
Broad.
8`
0.
20.7
0.00
66.23
I
5002
1
51
Enon
5.30
5.30
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tom,
3/ 15-8/31
1232
0
0
Broad.
232
0.00
53,95
a.00
285.95
5002
la
S1
Emn
9.80
9,80
Fescue Pasture
4.4 Tons
811-7/31
t471
0
0
Broad.
147
0.00
34.19
0.001
335.0
5417
1
S 1
Cecil
6.40
6.40
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
3/15-8131
M.
0
0
Broad.
231
0.00
53.95
0.00
345.3
I
5417
2
S i
Cecil
5.50
5.50
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
3115-8131
1232
0
0
Broad.
232
0.00
53-95
0.00
296.7
5434
2
Sl
Mecklenburg
12.00
12.00
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4,7 Tons
3/15-9/31
1232
0
0
Broad.
232
0.00
53.9
0.00
647 e-
9016
1
Sl
Cecil
.2.60
2.60
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
3/15-8/31
1
1232.
0
0
Broad.
232
0.00
53.95
0.00
140.2
9016
2
SI
Cecil
10.20
10.20
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tans
3/15-8/31
1232
0
0
Broad.
2310.00
53.45
0.00
550.32
9016
3
Sl
Appling
6.00
6.00
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
5.1 Tons
3/15-8/31
[252
0
0
Broad.
252
0.00
.58.60
0.00
351.E
9016
4
St
Cecil
12.70
12.70
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
3115-8/31
1 1
# 232
0
0
Broad.
232
0.00
53.95
0.00
685.2
9016
5
S I
Cecil
5.50
5.50
Fescue Pasture
4.8 Toris
811-7/31
1160.
0
0
Broad.
160
0.00
37,21
0.00
204.E
9016
Sa
SI
Cecil
4.70
4.70
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
3/15-8/31
232
0
0
Broad.
232
0.00
.53.95
0.00
253.5
9016
6
Sl
evil
23,10
23-10
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7Tons
3115-8131
232
0
0
Broad.
23
0.00
53,95
0.00
1246.31
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/21/2015 WUT Page 8 of 10

Waste Utilization Table
Year 3
Tract
Field
Source
D
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
Applic.
Perial
9irrogcn
PA
Nutrrat
Rogdj
(WSIA)
Comm
Fen.
Nutrient
Applied
(WA)
Res.
(lbsIA)
Applic.
Muth-)d
M nure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
(lbs1A)
Liquid
Man
ppliod
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Fiell)
i1 N l
N
N
N
1000
ga11A
Tons
1000 gals.
tons
9016
6a
51
Appling
10.30
10.30
Fescue Pasture
5.2 Tons
811-7/31
1I73
0
0
Broad.
1 86
0,
20.00
0,00
206.00
9016
6a
S2
Appling
10.30
10.30
Fescue Pasture
5.2 Tons
811-7/31
I
ji731
U
1 0
lrrig.
1 87
9.6
0.00
99,58
O.Ou
9016
6b
SI
Enon
4.70
4.70
Fescue Pasture
4.3 Tons
8/1-7131
1143iif
0
0
Broad.
72
0.00
16.74
0.00
6b
S2
Enon
4.70
4.70
Fescue Pasture
4,3 Tons
811-7/31
1143i
0
0
Irrig.
71
7.89
0.
37.08
J78.79016
9016
7
SI
Cecil
6.40
6.40
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4-7 Tons
3/15-9131
ff i
;232
0
0
Broad..
232
0.00
53.9
0.00
345.,
9016
8
S 1
ecil
16.10
16.10
Fescue Pasture
4.8 Tons
$11-7131
11601
0
0
Broad.
160
0.00
37,21
0.00
599.06
9033
l
S1
Cecil
4.70
4,70
Orchardgrass Hay
3.9Tons
811-7/3!
1
1 1173
0
0
Broad.
173
0.00
40.23
0.00
189.0
9033
2
SI
Cecil
2,40
2.40
Orchardgntss Hay
3.9 Tons
8/1-7131
1
1.173
(1
0
Broad.
173
0.00
40.23
0.00
96.5
9504
l
SI
Coronaca.
12.30
12.30
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
5.6 Tons
3/15-8/31
1277
0
0
Broad.
277
0.00
64A2
O.UO
792.34
9504
4
SI
Cecil
10.50
10.5USorghum-Sudan
Hay
4.7Tons
3/t5-8/31
1232
0
0
Broad.
1 232
0.00
5395
0.00
566.50
9504
5
SI
Coronaca.
2.00
2.00
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
5.6 Tans
3/15-8/31
6.7k1
n
0
Broad.
277
0,00
64,42
0.00
128.8
9504
6
S1
oronaca
5.40
5.40
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
5.6 Tons
3/15-8131
1277e
0
0
Broad.
277
0.00
64.42
0.00
347.8
9504
7
S I
Cecil
5.301
5.30
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
3115-8131
I
1232
0
0
Broad.
232
0.00
53.95
0,00
285.95
9551
1
SI
Enon
24.80
24.80
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
3115-8/31
I
1232
0
0
Broad.
1 232
0.00
53.95
0.00
1.338.03
9556
1
Sl
Meck14riburg
11.42
11,42
Fescuc'Pasture
4.3 Tons
8/1-7/31
k!43
0
0
Broad.
72
0.00
16.74
0.00
191.7
9556
I
S2
Mecklenburg
11,42
11.42
Fescue Pasture
4.3 Tons
V1-7/31
} 143
1 0
0
Irrig.
71
7.89
0.00
90.10
O.
9556
10
S I
Enron
8.50
8.50
rc
0hardgr ss Hay
3.5 Tons
811-7131
151i5
0
0
Bmad.
155
0.00
36.05
0.00
306.3
9556
2
S l
Mecklenburg
6.60
6.60
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.6 Tons
3115-8131
227
0
0
Broad.
227
0,00
52.79
0,00
348.41
9556
1 5
SI
Mecklenburg
5.00
5.00
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.6 Tons
3115-8131
1 1227,
0
0
Broad.
227
0,00
52 * 79
0.00
263.9
9556
6
SI
Enon
9.30
9.30
Fescue Pasture
4.4 Tons
811-7131
3
ll7(
U
0
Broad.
147
O,
34.19
0.00
-317.93
9556
7
SI
Enon
4.10
4.10
Orchardgrass Hay
3.5 Tons
811-7/31
1
,155�
0
0
Broad.
15
0,
36.05
0.00
147.79
9556
9
SI
Enon
9,40
9.40
Orchandgrass Hay
3.5 Tons
811-7/31
155�
0
0
:Broad.
155
O,0
36.05
0.00
338.83
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/21/2015 WLTT Page 9 of 10

Waste Utilization Table
Year 3
Tract
Field
Sourcc
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use.
Asia
Crop
RYE
Applic.
Perini
Nitrogen
PA
Nutri at
Redd
(1 'bs1A)
C(mm
Fen.
Nutrient
Applied
(lbs/A)
Res.
(1bs1A)
Applic.
Metw
ASanure
PA
Nusrieni
Applied
(lbs/A)
Li4rid
ManurcA
pplied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid '
Mature
Applied
(FicU)
J]n N
N
N
N
1000
gal/A
Torus
]000 gals
torts
9557
1
SI
Mecklenburg
19.10
19.10
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.6 Tons
3/15-8131
i
2271
0
0
1 Broad.
227
0.00
52-79
0.00
1,008.2
9557
3
SI
Enon
3.70
3.70
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.6 Tons
3115-8131
1
2271
0
0
Broad.
227
0.00
52,79
0.00
t95.3
9558
1
SI
Vance
9.10
9.10
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.6 Tons
3/15-8/31
2271
0
0
Broad,
227
0.00
52.79
0.00
480,3
9558
2
SI
Vance
10.00
10.00
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
3115-8/31
1
2321,
0
0
Brad.
23
OA
53.95
0,00
539.53
9558
3
St
Vance
7.10
7.10
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.6 Tons
3/ 15-8/31
� l
.227j
0
0
Broad.
227
0.00
52.79
0.00
374.:
9559
3
S 1
Mecklenburg
4.50
4.50
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.6 Tons
3115-8/31
!. I
12271
0
0
Broad.
227
0.
52.79
0,00
237.55
9559
1 4
S1
lHelena
2.50
2.50
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
3.2 Towl
3/15-8131
1155f
�1
0
0
Broad,
155
0.
36.05
0.00
90.11
9569
4
St
Mecklenburg
6.60
6.40
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
3/15-8131
1232
0
0
Broad.
232
0.00
53.95
0.00
345.3
9569
5
SI
Mecklenburg
8.80
8.80
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
3/15-8/31
1
1232
0
0
Broad.
232
0.00
53.95
0.00
474.78
9569
6
SI
Mecklenburg
4.20
4.20
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tom
3115.8/31
l
23
0
0
Broad.
232
0.00
53.95
0.00
22&60
9574
1
SI
Mecklenburg
23.20
23.20
Fescue Pasture
4.3 Tons
811-7/31
I
143
0
0
Broad.
143
O.00
33.26
0.0.0
771.52
9574
2
SI
Mecklenburg
8.70
8.70
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.7 Tons
3115-8/31
1 232
0
0
Broad.
232
0.00
53.95
0.061
469.3
9574
3
SI
Coronaca
29.30
29.30
Fescue Pasture
4.8 Tons
811-7/31
1 160
0
0
Broad.
160
0.00
37.21
0.00
1.090.22
9574
4
S1
oronaca
20.90
20.90
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
5.6 Tom;
3/15-8/31
1
1.277
0
0
Broad,
27
0.00
64.4
0.00
1,346.33
9575
1
S1
Mmkienburg
19.00
19.00
Sorghum -Sudan Hay
4.6 Tans
3/15-8131
227
0
0
1 Broad.
22
0.
52.7
0.00
1.001C
9575
3
S1
Enon
5.60
5.60
Sor9ohum-Sudan Hay
4.7 Tom
3115-8131
1,
232
0
0
[Rroad_
23
0.00
53.9
0.00
302.13
5 Total Applied; I000 gallons
226.7
Tots] Produced, IOW gallons
170.48
-7' 4
Balance, 100.0 gallons
-56.28
Total Applied, tons
.: ; {
26,056.12
Total Produced. tons
a
3,451.00
Balance. tons
;
-23,205.I2
Notes: 1. In the tract column. - symbol means leased, otherwise, owned_ 2_ Symbol * means user entered data.
684345 Database Vefsion 3.1 Date Printed: 1l2 3 /2015 VIM Page 10 of 10

The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies
with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in
runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each held selected to
receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that each field may receive in any one application
event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Tract
Field
Soil Series
Application Rate
(inches/hour)
Application Amount
(inches)
9016
6a
Appling
0.45
1.0
9016
6b
Enon
0.20
1.0
9556
L 1
IMecklenburg
0.30
1_0
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 1/21/2015 1AF Page I of 1
NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data.

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number ofdays of storage
capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the
design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start
date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in
the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less ,than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage
capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated.
If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design
storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval
in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity.
Available Waste .S'tnrnoe Canarity
Source Name
Dairy (Milk Cow) Liquid Manure Slurry
Design Storage Capacity (DaXs)
Start Date
911
180
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capacity (Days)
1
]
173
1
2
169
1
3
180
1
4
180
l
5
180
1
6
180
1
7
173
l
8
180
1
9
180
1
10
180
1
11
180
1
12
173
2
1
l66
2
2
162
2
3
L80
2
4
180
2
5
180
2
6
180
2
7
173
2
8
180
2
9
l80
2
10
180
2
11
180
2
12
173
3
I
166
3
2
162
------------------------------------------ - - ------------- - ---
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-21-2015 Capacity Page 1 of 2

Available Waste Sterape Canacitv
Source Name Dai (Milk Cow Li uid Manure Slurry
Design Storage Capacity (Days)
Start Date 9/1
180
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capacity (Days) '
3
3
180
3
4
180
3
5
180
3
6
180
3
7
173
3
8
180
3
9
180
3
10
180
3
11
180
3
12
173
* Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-21-2015 Capacity Page 2 of 2

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface
water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical
data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field
Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger.of drift
from the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
------- - - -------------- -----------p--------------
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/21/2015 Specification Page

7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
S. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit
growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be
considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with
the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is
applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least
50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste,
other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995,
shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/21/2015 Specification Page 2

15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
lb. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as
trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected
on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on
crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant
with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level
between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/21/2015 Specification Patre 3

22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen
shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require
waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the
soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five
(5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/21/2015 Specification Pace 4

Crop Notes
Fescue: Piedmont
The following crop note applies to field(s): 7
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Piedmont, tall fescue can be planted Aug. 20 to Oct. 10 (best) and Feb. 15 to Mar. 20. For
pure -stand broadcast seedings use 20 to 30 lb/ac., for drilled use 15 to 20 Ib/ac. seed. Use certified seed
to avoid introducing weeds or annual ryegrass. Plant seed 0,25" to 0.5" deep for pure stands, 0.25" in
mixture with clovers. Soil test for preplant and maintenance lime, phosphorus, and potassium
recommendations. Apply 40 to 60 lb/ac nitrogen at planting for pure stands only. Do not apply N for
mixtures with clovers_ but use proper legume inoculation techniques. Apply 150 to 200 lb/ac. N to
pure -stand fescue for hay production; reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Apply N Feb. 1 to Mar. 20 and
Aug. 20 to Sept. 30, with equal amounts in each window. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305
Production and Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for additional information or
consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 3
Fescue: Piedmont
Adaptation_ Well -adapted.
In the Piedmont, tall fescue can be planted Aug. 20 to Oct. 10 (best) and Feb. 15 to Mar. 20. For
pure -stand broadcast seedings use 20 to 30 lb/ae., for drilled use 15 to 20 lb/ac. seed. Use certified seed
to avoid introducing weeds or annual ryegrass. Plant seed 0.25" to 0.5" deep for pure stands, 0.25" in
mixture with clovers. Soil test for preplant and maintenance lime, phosphorus, and potassium
recommendations. Apply 40 to 60 lb/ac nitrogen at planting for pure stands only. Do not apply N for
mixtures with clovers but use proper legume inoculation techniques. Apply 150 to 200 lb/ac. N to
pure -stand fescue for hay production; reduce N rates by 25% for grazing, Apply N Feb. l to Mar. 20 and
Aug. 20 to Sept. 30, with equal amounts in each window. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305
Production and Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for additional information or
consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for assistance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-21-2015 Crop Note Page 1 of 6

The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, la, 4, 6, 6b
Fescue: Piedmont
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Piedmont, tall fescue can be planted Aug. 20 to Oct. 10 (best) and Feb, 15 to Mar, 20. For
pure -stand broadcast seedings use 20 to 30 lb/ac., for drilled use 15 to 20 lb/ac. seed. Use certified seed
to avoid introducing weeds or annual ryegrass. Plant seed 0.25" to 0.5" deep for pure stands, 0.25" in
mixture with clovers. Soil test for preplant and maintenance lime, phosphorus, and potassium
recommendations. Apply 40 to 60 lb/ac nitrogen at planting for pure stands only. Do not apply N for
mixtures with clovers but use proper legume inoculation techniques. Apply 150 to 200 lb/ae. N to
pure -stand fescue for hay production; reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Apply N Feb. 1 to Mar. 20 and
Aug. 20 to Sept. 30, with equal amounts in each window. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305
Production and Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for additional information or
consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): I, 5, 6a, 8
Fescue: Piedmont
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Piedmont, tall fescue can be planted Aug. 20 to Oct. 10 (best) and Feb. 15 to Mar. 20. For
pure -stand broadcast seedings use 20 to 30 lb/ac., for drilled use 15 to 20 lb/ac. seed. Use certified seed
to avoid introducing weeds or annual ryegrass. Plant seed 0.25" to 0.5" deep for pure stands, 0.25" in
mixture with clovers. Soil test for preplant and maintenance lime, phosphorus, and potassium
reconunendations. Apply 40 to 60 lb/ac nitrogen at planting for pure stands only. Do not apply N for
mixtures with clovers but use proper legume inoculation techniques. Apply 150 to 200 lb/ae. N to
pure -stand fescue for hay production, reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Apply N Feb. 1 to Mar. 20 and
Aug. 20 to Sept. 30, with equal amounts in each window. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305
Production and Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for additional information or
consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 4
Corn Silage: Piedmont and Mountains
Li the Piedmont, corn should be planted when soil temperature reaches 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit. Plant
1-2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and
information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for
your area and conditions. Apply 10 to 12 lbs. nitrogen per ton of expected yield. All nitrogen can be
applied at planting. Also acceptable is to apply 2/3 to 3/4 of the nitrogen at planting and the rest when
corn is in the 7 to 9 leaf stage. Tropical corn for silage needs about 6-8 lbs nitrogen per ton of expected
yield applying no more than 100 to 120 lbs total nitrogen. Research has shown that nitrogen can be
reduced by approximately 15 percent when soil injected. The total N is dependent on the soil type and
expected yield. Apply phosphorus and potassium according to a soil test before planting. Phosphorus
is best utilized when banded with the planter as a starter. Plant samples can be analyzed during the
growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects is
essential in profitable corn silage production. Plant a cover crop after harvest,
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-21-2015 Crop Note Page 2 of 6

The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 4, 5, 6
Corn Silage: Piedmont and Mountains
In the Piedmont, corn should be planted when soil temperature reaches 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit. Plant
1-2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and
information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for
your area and conditions. Apply 10 to 12 lbs. nitrogen per ton of expected yield. All nitrogen can be
applied at planting. Also acceptable is to apply 2/3 to 3/4 of the nitrogen at planting and the rest when
corn is in the 7 to 9 leaf stage. Tropical corn for silage needs about 6-8 lbs nitrogen per ton of expected
yield applying no more than 100 to 120 lbs total nitrogen. Research has shown that nitrogen can be
reduced by approximately 15 percent when soil injected. The total N is dependent on the soil type and
expected yield. Apply phosphorus and potassium according to a soil test before planting. Phosphorus
is best utilized when banded with the planter as a starter. Plant samples can be analyzed during the
growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects is
essential in profitable corn silage production. Plant a cover crop after harvest.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Corn Silage: Piedmont and Mountains
In the Piedmont, corn should be planted when soil temperature reaches 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit. Plant
1-2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and
information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for
your area and conditions. Apply 10 to 12 lbs. nitrogen per ton of expected yield. All nitrogen can be
applied at planting. Also acceptable is to apply 2/3 to 3/4 of the nitrogen at planting and the rest when
corn is in the 7 to 9 leaf stage. Tropical corn for silage needs about 6-8 lbs nitrogen per ton of expected
yield applying no more than 100 to 120 lbs total nitrogen. Research has shown that nitrogen can be
reduced by approximately 15 percent when soil injected. The total N is dependent on the soil type and
expected yield. Apply phosphorus and potassium according to a soil test before planting. Phosphorus
is best utilized when banded with the planter as a starter. Plant samples can be analyzed during the
growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects is
essential in profitable corn silage production. Plant a cover crop after harvest.
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-21-2015 Crop Note Page 3 of 6

The following crop note applies to field(s): I, 2, 3, 4, 5a, 6, 7
Corn Silage: Piedmont and Mountains
In the Piedmont, corn should be planted when soil temperature reaches 52 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit. Plant
1-2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and
information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for
your area and conditions. Apply 10 to 12 lbs. nitrogen per ton of expected yield. All nitrogen can be
applied at planting. Also acceptable is to apply 2/3 to 3/4 of the nitrogen at planting and the rest when
corn is in the 7 to 9 leaf stage. Tropical corn for silage needs about 6-8 lbs nitrogen per ton of expected
yield applying no more than 100 to 120 lbs total nitrogen. Research has shown that nitrogen call be
reduced by approximately 15 percent when soil injected. The total N is dependent on the soil type and
expected yield. Apply phosphorus and potassium according to a soil test before planting. Phosphorus
is best utilized when banded with the planter as a starter. Plant samples can be analyzed during the
growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the com. Timely management of weeds and insects is
essential in profitable corn silage production. Plant a cover crop after harvest.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 4
Wheat: Piedmont
In the Piedmont, wheat should be planted from October 10-November 3. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot at
1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum
time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small
Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till.
Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green
book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics
needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Increase the N at
planting to 40 lbs/acre in no -tilt wheat. Apply phosphorus and potash according to soil test
reconunendat ions at this time. The remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to
monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential
for profitable wheat production.
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-21-2015 Crop Mote Page 4 of 6

The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 4, 5, 6
Wheat: Piedmont
In the Piedmont, wheat should be planted from October 10-November 3. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot at
1-1 I/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum
time. See the seeding rates table for,applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small
Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till.
Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green
book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics
needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbslacre N at planting. Increase the N at
planting to 40 lbslacre in no -till wheat, Apply phosphorus and potash according to soil test
reconunendations at this time. The remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to
monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential
for profitable wheat production.
The following crop note applies to fields): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Wheat: Piedmont
In the Piedmont, wheat should be planted from October 10-November 3. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot at
1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum
time, See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small
Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till -
Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green
book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics
needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Increase the N at
planting to 40 lbslacre in no -till wheat. Apply phosphorus and potash according to soil test
recommendations at this time. The remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to
monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential
for profitable wheat production.
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-21-2015 Crop Note Page 5 of 6

The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5a, 6, 7
Wheat: Piedmont
hi the Piedmont, wheat should be planted from October 10-November 3. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot at
1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum
time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small
Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting no -till,
Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green
book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics
needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Increase the N at
planting to 40 lbs/acre in no -till wheat. Apply phosphorus and potash according to soil test
recommendations at this time. The remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to
monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential
for profitable wheat production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 10, 7, 9
Orchardgrass: No Comment
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2
Orchardgrass: No Comment
The following crop note applies to field(s): 4
Sorghum -Sudan: No Comment
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 4, 5, 6
Sorghum -Sudan: No Comment
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Sorghum Sudan: No CoiTtment
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5a, 6, 7
Sorghum -Sudan: No Comment
684345 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-21-2015 Crop Note Page 6 of 6

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE N1 [MRFRfi
DWQ 33%- I I1-5
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM mV c8CD-c2SO- 3Uv 9lgi"-133-33cD
SWCD 336- 441- a 1 (A1- ago
NRCS 33ca- 315 - 5AQ l x 3
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan .should be posted in an accessible location for all
employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible.
Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A, Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. _Incorporate waste,to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
December 18, 1996

5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site
damage. ff
a. Contractors Name: ?h i i I A W MV_ VVrOLV C`7 rO�I_ftk,
b. Contractors Address: 253 0 NC 4A w v 62,
c. Contractors Phone: 336 - 203
W rc�y�,radt'r� 4O) • Corr►
G. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.
a. Name: I1ite� -1U+�� C)O' Fie/
b. Phone: 33 GA 1 — or -
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify
the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep
problems with release of wastes from happening again.
December 18, 1996

Dairy Farm Waste Management. Odor Control Checklist
Source
Cause
BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead
•
Dairy Production
N
Vegetative or wooded buffers;
®
Recommended best management practices;
0
Good judgement and common sense
Paved lots or barn alley
•
Wet manure -covered surfaces
®
Scrape or flush daily;
surfaces
M
Promote drying with proper ventilation;
®
Routine checks and maintenance on waterers,
hydrants, pipes, stock tanks
Bedded areas
•
Urine.
19
Promote drying with proper ventilation;
•
Partial microbial decomposition
9
Replace wet or manure -covered bedding
Manure dry stacks
•
Partial microbial decomposition.
W •
Provide liquid drainage for stored manure
Storage tank or basin
•
Partial microbial decomposition;
O
Bottom or mid -level loading;
surface
•
Mixing white filling:
0
Tank covers; ! vP1%
•
Agitation while emptying
❑
Basin surface mats of solids;
❑
Minimize lot numoff and liquid additions;
❑
Agitate only prior to manure removal;
❑
Proven -biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surfaces
•
Partial microbial decomposition:
❑
Liquid drainage from settled solids; h I
•
Mixing while filling;
CI
Remove solids regularly / v
0
Agitation while emptying---
- -
_
Manure,.slurry, or sludge
•
Agitation when spreading;
JQ
Soil injection of slurrv/sludges;
spreader outlets
•
Volatile gas emissions
4
Wash residual manure from spreader after use;
❑
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry
•
Volatile gas errasstons while drying
❑
Soil injection of slurry/sludges;
or sludge on field surfaces
;R
Soil incorporation within 48 hrs;
'ff Spread in thin uniform lavers for rapid dmng:
❑ Proven biolojical additives or oxidants
Flush tanks • Agitation of recycled lagoon liquid ❑ Flush tank covers; r !i
while tanks are fIIing ❑ Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with f U fl
anti -siphon vents
Outside drain collection or • Agitation during wastewater ❑ Box covers
AMOC - November 11, .1996, Page 1

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause 13MPs to Minimize Insects Site Specific Practices
Liquid Svstems
Flush Gutters w Accumulation of Solids Flush system is designed and operated sufficiently to
remove accumulated solids from gutters as designed;
Remove bridging of accumulated solids at discharge
Lagoons and Pits • Crusted Solids 19 Maintain , sett g basins and pits where pest
breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting of
solids to a depth of no more than b - 8 inches over
more than 30°/a of surface.
Excessive Vegetative • Decaying vegetation Maintain vegetative control along banks of lagoons
Growth and other impoundments to prevent accumulation of
decaying vegetative matter along water's edge on
impoundment's perimeter.
Feeders • Feed Spillage :9 Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
of decayingwastage.
in Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g,, 7 - 10 day
interval during sununer, 15-3 0 day interval during
Feed Storage • Accumulation of feed residues
AMIC - November 11, 1996, Page 1
winter).
19 Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site andlor providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain.
10 *Bemfpr and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.

Mortality Management Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemcnted)
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after knowledge of
the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public
body of water.
0. Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
❑ Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pitofa size and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture.
❑ Any method which in dre professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would make
possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human. or
animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)
December 18, 1996

Bowman Dairy;. Irrigation (Corn Silage)
Prec Ip.
Appll
Max
TotalTotal
Tract
Field #
Pull #
Acres
Soil Type
Crop
Rate,
Cycle
Pulls
Applied
Appl
PAN
lnlHr
(In)
!Year
Inches/A
Ac-In*
Appl.lac
c
9016
6,6a
1
4.42
APB
Corn
0A
1.0
5
5.0
22.1
258;0
Silage
9016
6,6a
2
3.88
APB
Corn
0.4
1.0
5
5.0
19.4
' •25B.0
Silage
90161
6,6a
3
3.89
APB
Corn
L
0.4
1.0
5'
5.0
19.5
o 258 0 '
Sila e
9016
6,6a
4
4.02
APB
0.4
1.0
5 '
5.0
20.1
258:0'
Silage
.
9016
6,6a,6b
5
4.42
APB
Corn
0.4
1.0
5.
5.0
22.1
25810
Silage
9016
6,6a,6b
6
5A3
CeB2
Corn
0.4
1.0
4
4.0
20.5
'206.4
Sila a
9016
6,6a,6b
7
5.41
CeB2
Corn
0.4
1.0
4
4.0
21.6
206.4
Sila e
9016
6,6a,6b
8
4.93
CeB2
Corn
0 4
1.0
4
4.0
19.7
206A
Silage
.
2134
2
9
5A8
CeB2
Corn
0.4
1.0
4
4.0
20.3
206.4
Siia e11
2134
2
10
6.24
CeB2
Corn
0.4
1.0
4
4.0
25.0
206:4
Silage
2134
2
11
5.58
CeB2
Corn
0.4
1.0
4 :
4,0
22.3
205:4
Silage
2134
2
12
4,42
EnB
Corn
0.2
1.0
3
3.0
13.3
154.8 ;
Silage
9016
3
13
4.71
EnB
Corn
0.2
1.0
3
3.0
14.1
154 8'
Sila e
9016
2
14
8.15
EnB
Corn
0.2
1.0
3
3.0
24.5
1548
Silage
9016
5
15
4.68
EnB
Corn
0.2
1.0
3,
3.0
14.0
15,4:8'
Silage___
74.96
298.5
Using 2.1 Lbs Nf 1000 gals (typical for this Dairy)

Bowman Dairy - Irrigation (Small Grain)
TotalTotal
Precip.
Appll
Max
Tract
Field #
Pull #
Acres
Sol] Type
Crop
Rate,
Cycle
Pulls
Applied
Appl
PaN.
InchceslA
'�'��' lac
InIHr
(In)
Year
Ac»In*
9016
6,6a
1
4.42
ApB
Small
0.4
1.0
2
2.0
8.8
114.0
Grain
9016
'6,6a
2
3.88
ApB
Small
0.4
1.0
2
2.0
7.8
.1,14.0
Grain
9016
6,6a
3
3.89
ApB
Small
0.4
1.0
2
2.0
7.8
114:0
Grain
9016
6,6a
4
4.02
ApB
Small
0.4
1.0
2
2.0
8.0
114:0.
Grain
9016
6,6a,6b
5
4.42
ApB
Small
0.4
1'0
2
2.0
8.8
114.0
Grain
9016
6,6a,6b
6
5.13
CeB2
Small
0 4
1.0
2
2.0
10.3
414.'0
Grain
9016
6,6a,6b
7
5.41
Ce132
Small
0.4
1.0
2
2.0
10.8
114.0
Grain
9016
6,6a,6b
8
4.93
CeB2
Small
0.4
1.0
2
2.0
9.9
114.0
Grain
2134
2
9
5.08
CeB2
Small
0.4
1.0
2
2.0
10.2
114.0
Grain
2134
2
10
6.24
CeB2
Small
0.4
1.0
2
2.0
12.5
114.0•
Grain
2134
2
11
5.58
Ce82
Small
0.4
1.0
2
2.0
11.2
114.0 '
GrainSm
+
2134
2
12
4,42
EnB.
Gra nl
0.2
0.8
2
1.5
6.6
85.5
9016
3
13
4.71
EnB
Small
0.2
0.8
2
1.5
7.1
85.5
Grain
9016
2
14
8.15
EnB
Small
0.2
0.8
2
1.5
12.2
85.5
Grain
9016
5
15
4.68
EnB
Small
0.2
0.8
2
1.5
7.0
86:5
Grain
75.0
138.8
Using 2.1 Lbs N/1000 gals (typical for this Dairy)

Bowman Dairy - Irigation (Sorghum -Sudan Silage or Hay)
Precip.
Appli
Max
Total
Total
Tract
Field#
Pull#
Acres
Soil Type
Crop
Rate,
Cycle
Pulls
Applied
Appl *
PAN
In/Hr
(in)
Near
Inches/A
Ac-In*
Appl. /ac
Sorghum
9016
6,6a
1
4.42
ApB
Sudan
0.4
1.0
4.0
17.7
4
Silaqe
2
3.88
Sorghum
Sudan
__� NO
M2016%V�.
9016
6.6a
ApB
0.4
1.0
4,0
15.5
Silage
Sorghum
9016
6,6a.
3
3.89
ApB
Sudan
0.4
1.0
4.0
15.6
2 0 5;;
11
Silaqe
W4
Sorghum
. WO
9016
6,6a
4
4.02
ApB
Sudan
0.4
1.0
4.0
16.1
I
'r,206:
Silage
J4
Sorghum
9016
6,6a,6b
5
4.42
ApB
Sudan
0.4
1.0
4.0
17.7
2 =06..'E
Silaqe
9016
6,6a,6b
6
5.13
CeB2
Sorghum
Sudan
0.4
1.0
� :-4
4.0
20.5
1063144,..:
Silage
9016
6,6a,6b
7
5.41
CeB2
Sorghum
Sudan
0.4
1.0
:-4,
4.0
21 �6
J2 06.4 W.
Silage
9016
6,6a,6b
8
4.93
CeB2
Sorghum
Sudan
0.4
1.0
4.0
19.7
06A
Silage
2134
2
9
5.08
CeB2
Sorghum
Sudan
0.4
1.0
4,0
20.3
Silage
Sorghum
?2 7,
2134
2
10
6.24
CeB2
Sudan
0.4
1.0
4�O
25.0
Q!R�.4
Silaqe I
Sorghum
Sorghum
2134
2
11
5.58
CeB2
Sudan
Sudan
0.4
1.0
4,
4.0
22.3
=206.4.
e
2134
2
12
4.42
EnB
Sorghum
Sudan
.0.2
1.0
_6
- 4'
40
17,7
Silaq e
9016
3
13
4.71
En13
Sorghum
Sudan
0..2
1.0
49
4.0
18.8
2 MO6.
Silo
Sorghum
.4 ,
-4
",1
9016
2
14
8.15
EnB
Sudan
0.12
1.0
�
4.0
32,6
- 2064
I
Siiaqe
Sorghum
9016
5
15
4,68
EnB
Sudan
0.2
1'0
4,Tt"v
40
181
4206,43�.2
Sijaqe
r_
L
. .... .
74.96
299.9 I
Using 2.1 Lbs N/1000 gals (typical for this Dairy)

CO
a2
707
�ii '\ a rl • l ) ' - i ! ..'�, - ,, - '/ , ,4� .� • � 1���
IX
W Ai
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,,' _ ; ; �_ - � � - •- �� _ w., � � y -- 1, -
w,
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29
79
VC
°� i! •i I 1�� 47 1�`1 ,.V ' \ �..- `ire f
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sch,lr--•66'e- ; r 11, ;50
.
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w! � ��• ate_ v � � ; -• `/ • � C J `\ �; .L678 _
77
39
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"'_ „� - it } �' _ 'ti, �\7 � �\ l� �~ % �\-��/•l,L -

���
NC®ENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Beverly Eaves Perdue
Governor
Christopher and David R. Bowman
Bowman Dairy, Inc.
6144 Mable Lane
Julian, NC 27283
Dear Christopher and David R. Bowman:
Division of Water Quality
Coleen H. Sullins
Director
January 15, 2010
Dee Freeman
Secretary
FtFCEII/EC
N.C. Dopt. of ENR '
]AN 2 2 20,Q
Winston-Salem
Regional office
Subject: Permit No. AWI410018
Bowman Dairy, Inc,
Animal Waste Operation
Guilford County
In accordance with your permit renewal application received, December 10, 2009, we are forwarding
herewith Permit No. AW1410018, dated January 15, 2010 to Christopher and David R. Bowman authorizing the
operation of an animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with this
permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until December 31, 2014, shall hereby void
Permit Number AWI41001$ dated May 1$, 2005, and shall be su Jec o e Coll loons and limitations as
specified therein.
Please pay particular attention to the monitoring requirements in this permit. Failure to establish an
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational information will result in future
compliance problems. Any increase in flow or increase in stocked animals above the listed values in this permit
will require a modification to this permit and shall be completed prior to actual increase in either flow or number
of animals.
Please also note that many conditions in this permit have either been modified or added for clarity and
inclusion of the additional requirements. This includes change in NRCS nutrient management standard as it
relates to phosphorous evaluation (Condition L5) and the restrictions on waste application in case of
inclement weather alerts such as hurricane warning, tropical storm warning, or a flood watch associated with
a tropical system (Condition 11.22) that are included in this permit.
Please pay careful attention to the record keeping and monitoring conditions in this permit. Since your
Waste Utilization Plan includes waste generated from an ice cream arior, careful evaluation of future waste
samples, especially plant available nitrogen, is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste
Utilization Plan is inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the right to
request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days following receipt of this permit. This
request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina General
Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, 6714 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North
Carolina 27699-6714. Unless such demands are made, this permit shall be final and binding.
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Location: 2728 Capital Blvd., Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: [phone] FAX•. 919-715-05881 Customer Service'. 1-877.623-6748
An Fnnal Onnnrtunity % Affirmafiya AMinn Fmnlnvar
NorthCarofina
Naturally

6698.
If you need additional information concerning this matter.. please contact Mr. J. R. Joshi at (919) 715-
Sincerely,
for Coleen H. Sullins
cc: Guilford County Health Department
Guilford County Soil and Water Conservation District
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Technical Assistance and Certification Unit
APS Central Files (Permit No. AW1410018)
AFO Notebooks

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
CATTLE WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM INDIVIDUAL PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as amended,
and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Bowman Dairy, Inc.
Guilford County
FOR THE
continued operation of an animal waste collection, treatment, and land application system with an animal
capacity of no greater than an annual average 9 25 dairy cattle, and a milking and ice cream parlor from which
the waste will be stored and treated in the animal waste treatment system, with no discharge of wastes to the
surface waters, pursuant to the application received December 10, 2009, and in conformity with the project plan;
specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Environment and
Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until December 31, 2014, and shall be subject to the
following specified conditions and limitations;
I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
Any discharge of waste that reaches surface waters or wetlands is prohibited except as otherwise
provided in this Permit and associated statutory and regulatory provisions. Waste shall not reach
surface waters or wetlands by runoff, drift, manmade conveyance, direct application, direct
discharge or through ditches not otherwise classified as state waters.
The waste collection, treatment, storage and application system operated under this Permit shall
be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge system to prevent the discharge of
pollutants to surface waters or wetlands. Application of waste to terraces and grassed waterways
is acceptable as long as it is applied in accordance with Natural Resources Conservation Service
(NRCS) Standards and does not result in a discharge of waste to surface waters or wetlands.
Facilities must be designed, constructed and operated to contain all waste plus the runoff from a
25-year, 24-hour rainfall event for the location of the facility. A facility that has a discharge of
waste that results because of a storm event more severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm will not
be considered to be in violation of this Permit if the facility is in compliance with its Certified
Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) and this Permit.

Any discharge or application of waste to a ditch that drains to surface waters or wetlands is
prohibited except as follows: (a) discharges from the ditches are controlled by best management
practices (BMPs) designed in accordance with NRCS standards; (b) the BMPs have been
submitted to and approved by the Division of Water Quality (Division); (c) the BMPs were
implemented as designed to prevent a discharge to surface waters or wetlands; (d) the waste was
removed immediately from the ditch upon discovery; and (e) the event was documented and
reported in accordance with Part II1.13. of this Permit. Nothing in this exception shall excuse a
discharge to surface waters or wetlands except as may result because of rainfall from a storm
event more severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm.
This Permit does not allow the Permittee to cause a violation of any of the water quality
standards established pursuant to Title 15A, Subchapter 2B of the North Carolina Administrative
Code and Title 15A, Subchapter 2L of the North Carolina Administrative Code.
The facility's CAWMP is hereby incorporated by reference into this Permit. The CAWMP must
be consistent with all applicable laws, rules, ordinances, and standards (federal, state and local)
in effect at the time of siting, design and certification of the facility.
The Permittee must assess, on an ongoing basis, the effectiveness of the implementation of the
CAWMP. The Permittee must make "major changes," "revisions," or "amendments" to the
CAWMP, as defined in Section VI1, "Definitions," of this Permit, in order to address any
changes needed to maintain compliance with this Permit. "Major changes," "revisions," and
"amendments" to the CAWMP must be documented, dated, and included as part of the CAWMP.
"Major changes"' and "revisions" to the CAWMP shall be submitted to the appropriate Division
Regional Office within thirty (30) calendar days of the "major change" or "revision."
"Amendments" are not required to be submitted to the Division Regional Office unless
specifically requested by the Division. If field, riser or pull numbers are changed, an explanation
shall also be submitted and include a description of how the new numbers relate to the old
numbers. Any violation of the CAWMP shall be considered a violation of this Permit and subject
to enforcement actions.
Any violation of this Permit may result in the Permittee having to take immediate or long-term
corrective action(s) as required by the Division. These actions may include but are not limited
to: modifying the CAWMP; ceasing land application of waste; removing animals from the
facility; or the permit being reopened and modified, revoked and reissued, and/or terminated.
Any proposed increase or modification to the annual average design capacity from that
authorized by the permit will require a modification to the CAWMP and the permit prior to
modification of the facility.
Facilities located in watersheds sensitive to nutrient enrichment may be notified by the Division
to conduct an evaluation of the facility and its CAWMP to determine the facility's ability to
comply with the NRCS nutrient management standard as it relates to phosphorous. This
evaluation will not be required until such time as the permittee is notified by the Division. The
evaluation must be documented on forms supplied by or approved by the Division and must be
submitted to the Division. This evaluation must be completed by existing facilities within twelve
(12) months of receiving notification from the Division.
For facilities located in watersheds sensitive to nutrient enrichment, all fields with a "HIGH"
phosphorous -loss assessment rating shall have land application rates that do not exceed the
established crop removal rate for phosphorous. There shall be no waste application on fields
with a "VERY HIGH" phosphorous -loss assessment rating.

Animal waste shall not be applied within 100 feet of any well with the exception of monitoring
wells. The allowable distance to monitoring wells shall be established on a case -by -case basis by
the Division.
II. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
1. The collection, treatment, and storage facilities, and the land application equipment and fields
shall be properly operated and maintained at all times.
2. A vegetative cover shall be maintained as specified in the facility's CAWMP on all land
application fields and buffers in accordance with the CAWMP. No waste shall be applied upon
areas not included in the CAWMP or upon areas where the crop is insufficient for nutrient
utilization. However, if the CAWMP allows, then waste may be applied up to thirty (30) days
prior to planting or breaking dormancy.
Soil pH on all land application fields must be maintained in the optimum range for crop
production.
4. Land application rates shall be in accordance with the CAWMP. In no case shall land
application rates exceed the agronomic rate of the nutrient of concern for the receiving crop.
In no case shall land application rates result in excessive ponding or any runoff during any given
application event.
b. Animal waste shall not be directly applied onto crops for direct human consumption that do not
undergo further processing (e.g., strawberries, melons, lettuce, cabbage, apples, etc.) at any time
during the growing season, or in the case of fruit bearing trees, following breaking dormancy.
Application of animal wastes shall not occur within thirty (30) days of the harvesting of fiber and
food crops for direct human consumption that undergoes further processing.
If manure or sludges are applied on conventionally tilled bare soil, the waste shall be
incorporated into the soil within two (2) days after application on the land, or prior to the next
rainfall event, whichever occurs first. This requirement does not apply to no -till fields, pastures,
or fields where crops are actively growing.
No material other than animal wastes of the type generated on this facility shall be disposed of in
the animal waste collection, treatment, storage, or application systems. This includes but is not
limited to pesticides, toxic chemicals and petroleum products.
9. Domestic and/or industrial wastewater from showers, toilets, sinks, etc. shall not be discharged
into the animal waste collection, treatment, storage and application system. Washing machines
located in the milking parlors and used exclusively for washing rags used during milking; and
wash vats required to be connected to the animal waste collection, treatment, storage and
application system by Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance Part II, Section 7, Item 5r are
exempt from this requirement. Washdown of stock trailers owned by and used to transport
animals to and from the facility only, will be permissible as long as the system has been
evaluated and approved to accommodate the additional volume. Only those cleaning agents and
soaps that are EPA approved according to their label, will not harm the cover crop, and will not
contravene the groundwater standards listed in 15A NCAC 2L may be utilized in facilities
covered by this Permit. Instruction labels are to be followed when using cleaning agents and
soaps.

10. Disposal of dead animals resulting from normal mortality rates associated with the facility shall
be done in accordance with the facility's CAWMP and the North Carolina Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services (NCDA&CS) Veterinary Division's Statutes and regulations.
Disposal of dead animals whose numbers exceed normal mortality rates associated with the
facility shall also be done in accordance with the facility's CAWMP and NCDA&CS Veterinan,
Division's Statutes and regulations provided that: 1) burial of such animals shall be done in
consultation with the State Veterinarian of the NCDA&CS Veterinary Division's Statutes and in
compliance with NCDA&CS regulations; 2) all such burial sites must be mapped, and the dates
and numbers of the animals buried by type must be recorded; and 3) the map is submitted to the
appropriate Regional Office Groundwater Section within fifteen (15) calendar days of burial.
In the event of a state of emergency declared by the Governor, disposal of dead animals shall be
done in accordance with requirements and guidelines dictated by the State Veterinarian
according G.S. § 106-339.4. The Division may require groundwater monitoring when there is
massive burial of animals. All burial sites of such animals must be mapped, and the dates and
numbers of the animals buried by type must be recorded.
11. Uniess accounted for in temporary storage volume, all uncontaminated runoff from the
surrounding property and buildings shall be diverted away from the waste storage ponds to
prevent any unnecessary addition to the liquid volume in the structures. Runoff from lounging
areas to the waste .storage ponds shall be prevented unless approved in the CAWMP.
12. A protective vegetative cover shall be established and maintained on all earthen storage pond
embankments (outside toe of embankment to maximum pumping elevation), berms, pipe runs,
and diversions to surface waters or wetlands. Trees, shrubs, and other woody vegetation shall
not be allowed to grow on the storage pond embankments. All trees shall be removed in
accordance with good engineering practices. Storage pond areas shall be accessible, and
vegetation shall be kept mowed.
13. At the time of sludge removal from a storage pond, the sludge must be managed in accordance
with the CAWMP. When removal of sludge from the storage pond is necessary, provisions must
be taken to prevent damage to the storage pond dikes and liner.
14. Storage ponds shall be kept free of foreign debris including, but not limited to, tires, bottles, light
bulbs, gloves, syringes or any other solid waste.
15. The facility must have at least one of the following items at all times: (a) adequate animal waste
application and handling equipment, (b) a lease, or other written agreement, for the use of the
necessary equipment, or (c) a contract with a third party applicator capable of providing adequate
waste application.
16. The Permittee shall designate a certified animal waste management system operator with a valid
certification to be in charge of the animal waste management system. The waste management
system shall be operated by the O1C or a person under the OIC's supervision.
4

17. in accordance with 15A NCAC 8F .0203(b)(2), the Operator in Charge (OIC) or a designated
back-up OIC of a Type B Animal Waste Management System shall inspect, or a person under the
supervision of an OIC or designated back-up OIC shall inspect, the land application site as often
as necessary to insure that the animal waste is land applied in accordance with the CAWMP. In
no case shall the time between inspections be more than 120 minutes during the application of
waste. A record of each inspection shall be recorded on forms supplied by, or approved by, the
Division and shall include the date, time, field or pull number and name of the operator for each
inspection. Inspection shall include but not be limited to visual observation of application
equipment, spray fields, subsurface drain outlets, ditches, and drainage ways for any discharge of
waste.
The Permittee may assert as an affirmative defense in any enforcement action alleging
noncompliance with the requirements imposed in this condition that such noncompliance was
due to circumstances beyond the Permittee's control. A notation shall be made on the form
indicating the inspection affected by such circumstance and an explanation setting forth the
circumstances claimed to have been beyond the Permittee's control shall be submitted with the
form.
18. The Director may require any permittee to install and operate flow meters with flow totalizers
based on the facility's violations and/or incomplete or incorrect record keeping events.
19. No waste shall be applied in wind conditions that might reasonably be expected to cause the mist
to reach surface waters or wetlands.
20. The Permittee shall maintain buffer strips or other equivalent practices as specified in the
facility's CAWMP near feedlots, manure storage areas and land application areas.
21. Waste shall not be applied on land that is flooded, saturated with water, frozen or snow covered
at the time of land application.
22. Land application of waste is prohibited during precipitation events. The Permittee shall consider
pending weather conditions in making the decision to land apply waste and shall document the
weather conditions at the time of land application on forms supplied by or approved by the
Division.
Waste application shall cease within four (4) hours of the time that the National Weather Service
(� issues a Hurricane Warning, Tropical Storm Warning, or a Flood Watch associated with a
tropical system for the county in which the facility is located. You may find detailed
watch/warning information for your county by calling the Raleigh, NC National Weather Service
office at [phone], or by visiting their website at: www.erh.noaa.gov/er/rah/
The Director may require any permittee to install, operate and maintain devices on all irrigation
pumps/equipment designed to automatically stop irrigation activities during precipitation. This
decision will be based on the facility's compliance history far irrigation events.
23. Land application activities shall cease on any application site that exceeds a Mchlich 3 Soil Test
Index for Copper of greater than 3,000 (108 pounds per acre) or Zinc of greater than 3,000 (213
pounds per acre).
All waste application equipment must be tested and calibrated once in the first two years after
issuance of the Permit and then at least once every two years thereafter. The results must be
��� documented on forms provided by, or approved by, the Division.

25. Any major structural repairs to storage ponds must have written documentation from a technical
specialist certifying proper design and installation. However, if a piece of equipment is being
replaced with a piece of equipment of the identical specifications, no technical specialist
approval is necessary [i.e, piping, reels, valves, pumps (if the gallons per minute (gpm) capacity
is not being increased or decreased), etc.] unless the replacement involves disturbing the storage
pond embankment or liner.
26. Crops for which animal waste is land applied must be removed from the land application site and
properly managed and utilized unless other management practices are approved in the CAWMP.
III. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
An inspection of the waste collection, treatment, and storage structures, and runoff control
measures shall be conducted and documented at a frequency to insure proper operation but at
least monthly and after all storm events of greater than one (1) inch in 24 hours. For example;
storage ponds, and other structures should be inspected for evidence of erosion, leakage, damage
by animals or discharge. Inspection shall also include visual observation of subsurface drain
outlets, ditches, and drainage ways for any discharge of waste.
1.
1 Monitoring and Recording Freeboard Levels
a. Highly visible waste -level gauges shall be maintained to mark the level of waste in each
storage pond that does not gravity feed through a free flowing transfer pipe into a subsequent
structure. The gauge shall.have readily visible permanent markings:
The waste level in each storage pond with a waste level gauge. shall be monitored and
recorded weekly on forms supplied by or approved by the Division.
The Director may require more frequent monitoring and recording on storage pond levels
based on the facility's compliance history for freeboard violations.
If the facility experiences freeboard violations in any two consecutive years following the
issuance of this Permit, or as determined necessary by the Director, shall be monitored and
recorded as follows:
In addition to the facility's existing storage pond waste -level gauges, automated storage
pond waste -level monitors and recorders (monitored and recorded at least hourly).must be
installed on all treatment and storage ponds covered by this Permit to measure and record
storage pond freeboard. This equipment must be properly maintained and calibrated in a
manner consistent with manufacturer's operation and maintenance recommendations. This
automated equipment must be in place no later than ninety (90) days following notification
from the Director. The Director may determine that installation of automated waste level
monitors is not required if the Permittee can demonstrate that preventative measures were
taken to avoid the violations and that the violations resulted from conditions beyond the
Permittee's control.
If an automated level monitor(s) becomes inoperable, the Permittee shall:
i. report the problem by telephone to the appropriate Division Regional Office as soon as
possible, but in no case more than 24 hours following first knowledge of the problem;
and,

ii. make any needed repairs to the equipment as quickly as possible, and take and record
daily storage pond levels at the same time every day until such time as the automated
equipment is placed back into operation.
C. The Director may require new or modified waste -level gauges at any facility if he
determines that the existing -gauges are not adequate to accurately indicate actual storage
pond levels, or the various storage pond levels required to be maintained by this Permit or
the facility's CAWMP.
Monitoring and Recording Precipitation Events
a. Precipitation events at facilities operating under this Permit shall be monitored and recorded
as follows:
A rain gauge must be installed at a site that is representative of the weather conditions at
the farm's land application site(s) to measure all precipitation events. The precipitation
type and amount must be recorded daily for all precipitation events and maintained on site
for Department review. Daily records do not need to be maintained for those days without
precipitation events.
b. The Director may require that an automated rain gauge and recorder must be installed on site
to measure and record all precipitation events. This equipment must be properly maintained
and calibrated in a manner consistent with manufacturer's operation and maintenance
recommendations. This automated equipment must be in place no later than ninety (90) days
following receipt of notice from the Director.
If an automated rain gauge(s) becomes inoperable, the Permittee shall:
report the problem by telephone to the appropriate Division Regional Office as soon
as possible, but in no case more than twenty four (24) hours following first
knowledge of the problem; and,
make any needed repairs to the equipment as quickly as possible, and take and record
all rainfall events until such time as the automated equipment is placed back into
operation.
4. A representative Standard Soil Fertility Analysis, including pH, phosphorus, copper, and zinc,
r_p� ;X shall be conducted on each application field receiving animal waste in accordance with NCGS
J �(� 143-215. 1 OC(e)(6). As of the effective date of this Permit, the Statute requires that the analysis
be conducted at least annually.
5. An analysis of the animal waste shall be conducted in accordance with recommended laboratory
sampling procedures as close to the time of application as practical and at least within sixty (60)
days (before or after) of the date of application. Every reasonable effort shall be made to have
the waste analyzed prior to the date of application and as close to the time of waste application as
possible. This analysis shall include the following parameters:
Total Nitrogen (TKN) NH3-N NO3-N
Zinc Total Phosphorus Copper
6. The Permittee shall record all irrigation and land application event(s) including hydraulic loading
rates, nutrient loading rates and cropping information. The Permittee shall also record removal of
solids and document nutrient loading rates if disposed on -site or record the off -site location(s).
These records must be on forms supplied by, or approved by, the Division.

7. A record shall be created and maintained of all transfers of waste between storage ponds on the
same site not typically operated in series. Such record shall include at least the identity of the
storage pond from which the waste was transferred, the identity of the storage pond receiving the
waste, the date and time of transfer and the total volume of waste transferred.
8. The Permittee must maintain monthly stocking records for the facility and make the records
available to Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Department). Pastured animals
��I' not contributing waste to the animal waste management systems should not be counted on the
monthly stocking records.
v } ` 9. If, for any reason, there is a discharge from the waste collection, treatment, storage and
application systems (including the land application sites), to surface waters or wetlands. the
Permittee is required to make notification in accordance with Condition 111. 13. The discharge
notification shall include the following information:
a. Description of the discharge: A description of the discharge including an estimate of the
volume discharged, a description of the flow path to the receiving surface waters or
wetlands and a site sketch showing the path of the waste. Also, an estimation of the volume
discharged.
b. Time of the discharge: The length of time of the discharge, including the exact dates and
times that it started and stopped, and if not stopped, the anticipated time the discharge is
expected to continue.
C. Cause of the discharge: A detailed statement of the cause of the discharge. If caused by a
precipitation event, detailed information from the on -site rain gauge concerning the inches
and duration of the precipitation event.
d. All steps being taken to reduce, stop and cleanup the discharge. All steps to be taken to
prevent future discharges from the same cause.
e. Analysis of the waste: A copy of the last waste analysis conducted as required by
Condition III. 5. above.
f. A waste sample, obtained within seventy-two (72) hours following first knowledge of the
discharge to surface waters or wetlands, from the source lagoon/storage pond.. shall be
analyzed for the following minimum parameters:
Fecal colifornt bacteria Five-day biochemical oxygen demand (BODS)
Total suspended solids Total phosphorous
Ammonia nitrogen (NH,3-N) Total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN)
Nitrate nitrogen (NO,-N)
Monitoring results must be submitted to the Division within thirty (30) days of the
discharge event.
10. In accordance with 15A NCAC 02T .0108(c), the Division may require any monitoring and
reporting (including but not limited to groundwater, surface water or wetland, waste, sludge, soil,
lagoon/storage pond levels and plant tissue) necessary to determine the source, quantity. quality,
and effect of animal waste upon the surface waters, groundwaters or wetlands. Such monitoring,
including its scope, frequency, duration and any sampling, testing, and reporting systems, shall
meet all applicable Division requirements.

11. A copy of this Permit, certification forms, lessee and landowner agreements, the CAWMP and
copies of all records required by this Permit and the facility's CAWMP shall -be maintained by
the Permittee in chronological and legible form for a minimum of three (3) years. Records
include but are not limited to: soil and waste analyses, rain gauge readings, freeboard levels,
irrigation and land application event(s), past inspection reports and operational reviews, animal
stocking records, records of additional nutrient sources applied (including but not limited to
sludges, unused feedstuff leachate, milk waste, septage and commercial fertilizer), cropping
information, waste application equipment testing and calibration. and records of removal of
solids to off -site location(s). These records shall be maintained on forms provided or approved
by the Division and shall be readily available at the facility (stored at places such as the farm
residence, office, outbuildings, etc.) where animal waste management activities are being
conducted for the life of this Permit, unless otherwise specified in this Permit.
12. Within fifteen (15) working days of receiving the request from the Division, the Permittee shall
provide to the Division one (1) copy of all requested information and reports related to the
operation of the animal waste management system. Once received by the Division, all such
information and reports become public information, unless they constitute confidential
information under NC G.S. 132-1.2, and shall be made available to the public by the Division as
specified in Chapter 132 of the General Statutes.
13. Regional Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Division's Winston-Salem Regional Office as
soon as possible, but in no case more than twenty-four (24) hours following first knowledge of
the occurrence of any of the following events:
a. Any discharge to ditches, surface waters or wetlands.
b. Any discharge that poses a serious threat to the environment or human safety or health.
c. Failure to maintain storage capacity in a storage pond greater than or equal to that required in
Condition V. 3. of this Permit.
d. Over applying waste either in excess of the limits set out in the CAWMP or where runoff
enters surface waters or wetlands.
e. Failure of any component of the animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system resulting in a discharge to surface waters or wetlands.
f. Any failure of the waste treatment and disposal system that renders the facility incapable of
adequately receiving, treating or storing the waste and/or sludge.
g. A spill or discharge from a vehicle transporting waste or sludge to the land application field
which results in a discharge to surface waters or wetlands.
h. A spill or discharge from a vehicle transporting waste or sludge to the land application field
which results in a discharge that poses a serious threat to surface waters or wetlands.
i. Any deterioration or leak in a storage pond that poses an immediate threat to the environment
or human safety or health.
For any emergency, which requires immediate reporting after normal business hours, contact
must be made with the Division of Emergency Management at 1-800-858-0368.

The Permittee shall also file a written report to the Division's Winston-Salem Regional Office
within five (5) calendar days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report shall
outline the actions taken or proposed to be taken to correct the problem and to ensure that the
problem does not recur. The requirement to file a written report may not be waived by the
Regional Office.
14. The Director may require the permittee to file an annual certification report based on the
compliance history of the facility. If required, the report must be filed on forms provided by the
Division.
15. The Director may require the facility to submit additional reports and/or certifications based on
the facility's compliance history.
16. In the event of a discharge of 1,000 gallons or more of waste to surface waters or wetlands, the
Permittee must issue a press release to all print and electronic news media that provide general
coverage in the county in which the discharge occurred setting out the details of the discharge.
The press release must be issued within forty-eight (48) hours after it is determined that the
discharge has reached the surface waters or wetlands. A copy of the press release and a list of
the news media to which it was distributed must be kept for at least one (1) year after the
discharge and must be distributed to any person upon request.
17. In the event of a discharge of 15,000 gallons or more of animal waste to surface waters or
wetlands, a public notice is required in addition to the press release described in Condition III 13.
The public notice must be placed in a newspaper having general circulation in the county in
which the discharge occurred and the county immediately downstream within ten (10) days of the
discharge. The minimum content of the notice is the name of the facility, location of the
discharge, estimated volume of waste entering state waters, time and date discharge occurred,
duration of the discharge, identification water body that was discharged into including creek and
river basin if applicable, actions taken to prevent further discharge, and a facility contact person
and phone number.
1& if a discharge of 1,000.000 gallons of wastewater or more reaches surface waters or wetlands, the
Division's Winston-Salem Regional Office must be contacted to determine in what additional
counties, if any, a public notice must be published. A copy of all public notices and proof of
publication must be sent to the Division within thirty (30) days of the discharge.
19. If required by 15A NCAC 02T Section .1300, the Division may notify the permittee to conduct
compliance water quality monitoring on surface and/or groundwater during the period of this
General Permit. This monitoring will not be required until such time as the Division notifics the
permittee. A monitoring plan shall be established within the time specified by the above
referenced rules. All monitoring must be performed using standard sampling protocol, tested at a
laboratory approved by the Division, and results must be submitted to the Division.
IN'. INSPECTIONS AND ENTRI'
The Permittee shall allow any authorized representative of Department, upon the presentation of
credentials and other documents as may be,required by law and in accordance with reasonable
and appropriate biosecurity measures, to:
a, Enter the Permittee's premises where a regulated facility or activity is located or conducted,
or where records must be kept under the conditions of this Permit;
W11

b. Have access to and copy, at reasonable times, any records that must be kept under the
conditions of this Permit;
C. Inspect, at reasonable times any facilities, equipment (including monitoring and control
equipment), practices, or operations regulated or required under this Permit; and,
d. Sample or monitor, at reasonable times, for the purpose of assuring permit compliance, any
substances or parameters at any location.
IV. GENERAL CONDITIONS
The issuance of this Permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for compliance
with all applicable surface water, wetlands, groundwater and air quality standards or for damages
to surface waters, wetlands or groundwaters resulting from the animal operation.
2. The maximum waste level in storage ponds shall not exceed that specified in the facility's
CAWMP. At a minimum, maximum waste level for storage ponds must not exceed the level that
provides adequate storage to contain the 25-year, 24-hour storm event plus an additional one (1)
foot of structural freeboard except that there shall be no violation of this condition if. (a) there is
a storm event more severe than a 25-year. 24-hour event, (b) the Permittee is in compliance with
its CAWMP, and (c) there is at least one (1) foot of structural freeboard.
Any containment basin, such as a storage pond or tanks, used for the management of waste
including animal waste shall continue t6 be subject to the conditions and requirements of this
Permit until properly closed. When the containment basin is properly closed in accordance with
the "Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) North Carolina Standard for Closure of
Waste Impoundments," March 2002 or any subsequent amendment, the containment basin shall
not be subject to the requirements of this Permit. The Permittee must submit a letter to the
Division to request rescission of the permit by providing documentation showing all containment
basins have closed at this facility.
Closure shall also include a minimum of 24 hours pre -notification of the Division and submittal
of the Animal Waste Storage Pond and Lagoon Closure Report Form to the address identified on
the form within fifteen (15) days of completion of closure.
4. This Permit allows for the distribution of up to four cubic yards of manure per visit to individuals
for personal use. The Permittee provide the recipient(s) with information on the nutrient content
of the manure. Distribution of greater quantities must be to individuals or businesses permitted
to distribute the waste, or to be land applied to sites identified in the Permittee's CAWMP.
The Permittee must inform the recipient(s) of his/her responsibilities to properly manage the land
application of manure. Record keeping for the distribution of manure up to four (4) cubic yards
per visit to individuals for personal use is not required.
The annual permit fee shall be paid by the Permittee within thirty (30) days after being billed by
the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly constitutes grounds for revocation of this Permit.
6. Failure of the Permittee to maintain, in full force and effect, lessee and landowner agreements,
which are required in the CAWMP, shall constitute grounds for revocation of this Permit.

This Permit is not transferable. In the event there is a desire for the facility to change ownership,
or there is a name change of the Permittee, a Notification of Change of Ownership form must be
submitted to the Division, including documentation from the parties involved and other
supporting materials as may be appropriate. This request will be considered on its merits and
may or may not be approved.
This Permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in the
application and other supporting data. The Permittee shall notify the Division immediately of
any applicable information not provided in the permit application.
Any proposed modification to an animal waste management system including the installation of
lagoon covers shall require approval from the Division prior to construction.
9. If the Permittee wishes to continue an activity regulated by this Permit after the expiration date of
this Permit, the Permittee must apply for and obtain a new permit. Renewal applications must be
filed at least 180 days prior to the expiration of the Permit.
10. The issuance of this Permit does not prohibit the Division from reopening and modifying the
Permit, revoking and reissuing the Permit, or terminating the Permit as allowed by the
appropriate laws, rules, and regulations.
11. The Groundwater Compliance Boundary is established by 15A NCAC 2L and 15A NCAC 2T
.0103. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary
is subject to the requirements of 15A NCAC 2L and the Division in addition to the penalty
provisions applicable under the North Carolina General Statutes.
12. Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to
restocking of the facility.
V. PENALTIES
Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this Permit; the facility's
CAWMP; and/or applicable state law; may subject the Permittee to an enforcement action by the
Division including but not limited to the modification of the animal waste management system,
civil penalties, criminal penalties and injunctive relief.
The Permittee must comply with all conditions of this Permit. Any permit noncompliance
constitutes a violation of state law and is grounds for enforcement action; for permit coverage
termination, revocation and reissuance, or modification; or denial of a permit coverage renewal
application.
It shall not be a defense for a Permittee in an enforcement action to claim that it would have been
necessary to halt or reduce the permitted activity in order to maintain compliance with the
conditions of this Permit.
12

VII. DEFINITIONS
25-year, 24-hour rainfall or storm event means the maximum 24-hour precipitation event with a
probable recurrence interval of once in 25 years, as defined by the National Weather Service in Technical
Paper Number 40, "Rainfall Frequency Atlas of the United States," May 1961, and subsequent
amendments, or equivalent regional or state rainfall probability information developed therefrom.
Agronomic rates means the amount of animal waste and/or other nutrient sources to be land applied to
lands as contained in the nutrient management standard of the USDA Soil Conservation Service
Technical Guide Section IV or as recommended by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and
Consumer Services and the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service at the time of certification of
the Animal Waste Management Plan by the appropriate technical specialist.
Amendment to the CAWMP means a change and/or addition to a part(s) of the plan, and requires that
the change and/or addition adhere to current applicable standards. The following are examples of
amendments to the CAWMP:
• In an existing CAWMP, a change in crops and/or cropping pattern that utilizes 25% or less of the N
generated is considered a plan amendment. Additional acreage needed to facilitate the change in
crops and/or cropping pattern is permissible and considered part of the amendment.
• The addition of winter crops and/or interseeded perennial crops are considered amendments to an
existing CAWMP when the operation does not require additional acreage and/or crops for N
utilization, and does not exceed the 25% criteria stated above.
• When a CAWMP cannot meet N utilization requirements due to land lost to irrigation inefficiency
(usable versus total acres), then the CAWMP may be amended to increase available acreage and/or
change the crop for N utilization. This is the only exception to the 25% N criteria for plan revision.
• Inclusions of emergency action plans, and insect, odor and mortality checklists are considered
CAWMP amendments.
• Including additional acreage for land application beyond what is required in the existing CAWMP is
considered a plan amendment.
Animal feeding operation means a lot or facility (other than an aquatic animal production facility)
where the following conditions are met: (i) animals.(other than aquatic animals) have been, are, or will be
stabled or confined and fed or maintained for a total of forty five (45) days or more in any twelve (12)
month period, and (ii) crops, vegetation, forage growth, or post -harvest residues are not sustained in the
normal growing season over any portion of the lot or facility. Two or more animal feeding operations
under common ownership are considered to be a single animal feeding operation if they adjoin each
other, or if they use a common area or system for the disposal of wastes.
Ditch means any man made channel for the purpose of moving water off a site to the surface waters.
Excessive Ponding means any area of the application field where visible liquid waste,is ponded on the
surface of the land application site more than four (4) hours following the application of waste.
Excessive ponding also means any areas where the ponding of waste has resulted in crop failure.
Groundwaters means any subsurface waters, as defined in l 5A NCAC 2L .0102.
Land application means the application of wastewater and/or waste solids onto or incorporation into the
soil.
13

Major changes to the CAWMP means changes in the number of animals, type of operation (feeder to
finish to wean to feeder), retrofit of a storage pond, installation of a new irrigation system, and similar
type changes. Recertification is only required for major changes to the CAWMP. Major changes to a
facility must first be approved by DWQ. The new CAWMP and the certification shall be submitted with
a request that the permit be amended to reflect the changes. The facility may not make the changes until a
new or amended permit has been issued.
Revision to the CAWMP means a change to an entire CAWMP to meet current applicable standards. A
CAWMP must be revised if the operation cannot utilize all N nitrogen generated by the animal
production in accordance with the existing CAWMP, except for the specific conditions noted in the
CAWMP amendment criteria as previously defined. For an existing CAWMP, a change in crops and/or
cropping pattern that utilizes more than 25% of the N generated by the operation is considered a plan
revision. Any change to an existing CAWMP, whether an amendment or revision, must be signed and
dated by both the producer and a technical specialist for the new CAWMP to be valid. A revision of the
CAWMP does not require recertification.
State Waters means all surface waters, wetlands, groundwaters and waters of the United States located
in the State.
Surface Waters means any stream, river, brook, swamp, lake, sound, tidal estuary, bay, creek, reservoir,
waterway, or other surface body or surface accumulation of water, whether public or private, or natural
or artificial, that is contained in, flows through, or borders upon any portion of the State of North
Carolina. including any portion of the Atlantic Ocean over which the State has jurisdiction as well as any
additional Waters of the United States which are located in the State.
Waste means manure, other animal waste, any process water as a byproduct of milk production, bottling
and ice cream making activity, and sludge generated at an animal feeding operation.
Wetlands means areas that are inundated or saturated by an accumulation of surface or groundwater at a
frequency and duration sufficient to support, and under normal circumstances do support a prevalence of
vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, as defined in 15A NCAC 2B .0202.
This Permit issued the fifteenth day of January, 2010.
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
Coleen H. Sullins, Director
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number AW1410018
l[I

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality co
Animal Feeding Operations Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
State Individual Permit - Existing Animal Waste Operations
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
I.1 Facility name: Bowman Dairy, Inc. RECEIVED
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Christopher and David R. Bowman Dept. of EN
1.3 Mailing address: 6506 Bowman Dairy Rd f AN 2 9 2010
Winston.Salem
City, State: Julian, NC Zip: 27283 Regional Office
i
Telephone number (include area code): ( 336 ) 685 - 6455
1.4 Physical address: Same
City, State: Zip:
Telephone number (include area code):(-) -
1.5 County where facility is located: GUILFORD
1.6 Facility location (directions from nearest major highway, using SR numbers for state roads): From 1-85140, take Hwy 62
south towards Julian. Turn right onto Bowman Dairy Road (SR 3360),_The Dairy and Homeland Creamery will be on the
left, 0.1mile from Hwy 62
1.7 Farm Manager's name (if different from band Owner):
1.8 Lessee's 1 Integrator's name (if applicable; circle which*type is listed):
1.9 Facility's original start-up date: 1947 Date(s) of facility expansion(s) (if applicable): NA
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility number: 41-18
2.2 Operation Description:
Please enter the Design Capacity of the system. The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum number for which the waste
management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals TypeofPoultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
❑ Wean to Feeder ❑ Layer ❑ Beef Brood Cow
❑ Feeder to Finish ❑ Non -Layer ❑ Beef Feeder
❑ Farrow to Wean (# sow) ❑ Turkey ❑ Beef Stocker Calf
❑ Farrow to Feeder (# sow) ❑ Turkey Poults ❑ Dairy Calf
❑ Farrow to Finish (# sow) ❑ Dairy Heifer
❑ Wean to Finish (# sow) ❑ Dry Cow
❑ Gilts ® Milk Cow 225
❑ Boar/Stud
❑ Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
RECEIVED I DENK 1 DVVQ
Aquifer Protection Section
FORM: AWO-STATE-I-E 1/10/06 DEC 10 2009 Page 1 of 5

r
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 75 Required Acreage (as listed in the CAWMP): 37
2.4 Number of lagoons: 0 Total Capacity (cubic feet): Required Capacity (cubic feet):
Number of Storage Ponds: 1 Total Capacity (cubic feet): 122,838 Required Capacity (cubic feet): 1 15,587
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES o NO circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the waste management system? ,YYEES�o O (circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? or NO- (circle one)
2.8 Brief description of treatment process: Manure is pushed into Storage Pond by tractor from the holding lot. Manure from milk
parlor is washed in via piping system. All runoff from lot is directed into storage pond.
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST:
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
Applicants Initials
3.1 One completed and signed original and two copies of the application for State Individual Permit
- Animal Waste Operations;
3.2 Three copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied and a county road map with the location of the
facility indicated; ew
3.3 Three copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must he completed prior to submittal of a permit application for
animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components. Some of these components may not have been required at the time
the facility was certified but should be added to the CA WMP for permitting purposes:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) produced and
utilized by the facility
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications
3.3.10 A site schematic
3.3.1 1 Emergency Action Plan
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.); please be sure to include any site
evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to your facility
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your
submittal. (Composting, waste transfers, etc.)
FORM: AWO-STATE-I-E 1/10/06 Page 2 of 5

F
4. APPLICANT;S CERTIFICATION:
and Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for ,t) C (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and con2f lete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned to toe as inodInnlete. /I
Signature
Date // 17- O9'
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATIION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
(Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for .cJ (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
h'as been reviewed by me and is accurate an mplete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned,-4inrornAete.
Signature
Date `l 4
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
AQUIFER PROTECTION SECTION
ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONS UNIT
1636 MAIL SERVICE CENTER
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27699-1636
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: (919) 71.5-6048
RECEIVED 1 DENR 1 DWQ
Aquifer Protection Section
DEC 10 2009
FORM: AWO-STATE-I-E 1/10/06 Page 3 of 5

6. SURFACE WATER CLASSIFICATION:
This form must be completed by the appropriate DWQ regional office and included as a part of the
project submittal information.
INSTRUCTIONS TO NC PROFESSIONALS:
The classification of the downslope surface waters (the surface waters that any overflow from the facility would flow toward) in
which this animal waste management system will be operated must be determined by the appropriate DWQ regional office.
Therefore, you are required, prior to submittal of the application package, to submit this form, with items 1 through 6
completed, to the appropriate Division of Water Quality Regional Aquifer Protection Supervisor (see page 6 of 10). At a
minimum, you must include an 8.5" by I I" copy of the portion of a 7.5 minute USGS Topographic Map which shows the
location of this animal waste application system and the downslope surface waters in which they will be located. Identify the
closest downslope surface waters on the attached map copy. Once the regional office has completed the classification,
reincorporate this completed page and the topographic map into the complete application form and submit the
application package.
6.1 Farm Name: Bowman Dairy, Inc.
6.2 Name & complete address of engineering firm: Millie _Langley,_Guilford Soil & Water Conservation District,
3309 Burlington, NC 27405
Telephone number: ( 336 ) 375 — 5401 x 3
6.3 Name of closest downslope surface waters: North_ Prong Stinking Quarter Creek
6.4 County(ies) where the animal waste management system and surface waters are located GUILFORD
6.5 Map name and date: Kimesville 1970 rev. 1982
6.6 NC Professional's Seal (If appropriate), Signature, and Date:
TO: REGIONAL AQUIFER PROTECTION SUPERVISOR
Please provide me with the classification of the watershed where this animal waste management facility will be or has been
constructed or field located, as identified on the attached map segment(s):
Name of surface waters:
Classification (as established by the Environmental Management Commissi
Proposed classification, if applicable:
Signature of regional office personnel:
(All attachments must be signed)
Date:
FORM: AWO-STATE-I-E 1/10/06 Page 4 of 5

DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY REGIONAL OFFICES (9/05)
Asheville Regional APS Supervisor
2090 U.S. Highway 70
Swannanoa, NC 28778
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Avery
Macon
Buncombe
Madison
Burke
McDowell
Caldwell
Mitchell
Cherokee
Polk
Clay
Rutherford
Graham
Swain
Haywood
Transylvania
Henderson
Yancey
Jackson
Fayetteville Regional APS Supervisor
225 Green Street, Suite 714
Fayetteville, NC 28301-5094
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Washington Regional APS Supervisor
943 Washington Square Mall
Washington, NC 27899
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Beaufort Jones
Bertie
Lenoir
Camden
Martin
Chowan
Pamlico
Craven
Pasquotank
Currituck
Perquimans
Dare
Pitt
Gates
Tyrell
Greene
Washington
Hertford
Wayne
Hyde
Mooresville Regional APS Supervisor
610 East Center Avenue
Mooresville, NC 28115
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Raleigh Regional APS Supervisor
1628 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1628
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Chatham
Nash
Durham
Northampton
Edgecombe
Orange
Franklin
Person
Granville
Vance
Halifax
Wake
Johnston
Warren
Lee
Wilson
Wilmington Region APS Supervisor
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Anson
Moore
Alexander
Lincoln
Brunswick New Hanover
Bladen
Richmond
Cabarrus
Mecklenburg
Carteret Onslow
Cumberland
Robeson
Catawba
Rowan
Columbus Pender
Harnett
Sampson
Cleveland
Stanly
Duplin
Hoke
Scotland
Gaston
Union
Montgomery
Iredell
Winston-Salem Regional APS Supervisor
585 Waughtown Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27107
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Alamance
Rockingham
Alleghany
Randolph
Ashe
Stokes
Caswell
Surry
Davidson
Watauga
Davie
Wilkes
Forsyth
Yadkin
Guilford
FORM: AWO-STATE-I-E 1/10/06 Page 5 of 5

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3359

Sheetl
C
Dairy Waste Storage Worksheet
dame of Operation
Bowman Dairy
Number of Cows
225
cows
Days Storage
164
days
% Confinement
50
%
Open Area in sq. ft.
12101
sq. ft.
% Rainfall During Design Period
70
%
Pond Dimensions Length
4M,
ft:r
Width
0
ft�
Depth
,41ft.
Average Inside Slope
2:5
:1
Enter ESW Stage
0
Liquid & Solid Manure
36012
cu. ft.
Mil kroom & Parlor Waste
48148
cu ft.
incl. bottling
l 2
Runoff From Open Areas
14590
cu ft.
Rainfall - Evaporation on Pond
16837
cu ft
Total Liquid Volume Required.
115587
cu ft
705
cu ft. / day
25 yr. Storm on Open Areas
0.27
ft.
(Assuming CN 98 and 6.1 in.
rainfall event)
25 Year Storm on Structure
0.5
ft.
Enter ESW Stage
0
ft.
Freeboard
1
ft.
Max. Liquid Level
1.77
ft. below top of dam
Number Days Storage Vol.
174
days
Volume at Max. Liquid Level
22838.E
cu. ft.
Gallons at Max. Liquid Level
918 33
Gallons
Ccrn iW b t� � , 25 105
(�Ui 4uyz� SWGD
YYIV
Page 1

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer:
Location:
Telephone:
Type Operation:
Number of Animals:
(Design Capacity)
Type Storage Structure:
Application Method:
Chris & David Bowman
6506 Bowman Dairy Rd., Julian, NC 27283
336-685-4729
DAIRY & Bottling Operation
225 Cows
Holding Pond
Irrigation System - Traveling Gun
The Waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate -to prevent pollution of
surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the
amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste is to be
applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize the
fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner.
Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the
waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are important as they
have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available water
holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per
acre per year. With special precautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per
acre per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters, which is not allowed
under. DEM regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind
odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground not more
than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or disking will conseNe nutrients and reduce
odor problems.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste, is based on typical nutrient content for this
type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling techniques,
preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
Bowman Daisy 04/27/2005
RECEIVED J DENR ! DWQ
Aquifer protection Sedon
DEC 10 2009

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
ALL WASTE - SCRAPED LOT, PARLOR WASH AND LOT RUNOFF
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
225 animals x 14.6 (gal/day/cow) x 365 days x 50% (confinement time) = 599,513 gallons of
waste/year.
Parlor Water: 225 animals x 5 gal/day/cow x 365 days = 410,625 gallons of water/year.
Milk Bottling Operation Water: 1500 gals / day (5 days / week), x 260 days = 390,000 gallons of water /year
Ice Cream Production: 2.5 gals per day (5 days / week), x 260 days = 650 gallons of water per year
Runoff from feedlot: Average Annual Rainfall = 44 in. x 70% (60 - 75%) x 12,101 sq.ft. of area x
1ft./12in x 7.48 gals./cu.ft. = 232,323 gallons/year.
Excess Rainfall on Structure: 22,000 sq.ft. x .05 in/day of excess rainfall x 365 days x 1 ft./12 in. x
7.48 gals/cu.ft. = 250,107 gallons of water.
TOTAL AMOUNT OF WASTE: 1,883,218 gallons or 251,767 cu. ft. of WASTE and WATER (YEAR.
Or 846,158 gallons or 113,123 cu.ft per 164 day pumping cycle
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen PAN Produced Per Year
225 animals x 69 lbs. PAN/Animal/Year x 50 % confinement = 7,763 lbs. PAN/year.
(PAN from N.C. Tech. Guide Std. 633)
7,763 lbs. PAN = 1,883,218 gals/1000 = 4.1 lbs PAN / 1000 gals
1,883,218 gals = 27,154 gals/actin = 69.3 ac-inches per year 131.2 ac-inches per 164 day pump cycle
3.8 lbs. PAN/1000 gals X 27,154 gals/ac-in = 103.2 lbs PAN/ac-in
Acres required for waste application: 37 ac. Acres available: 75 ac
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a
timely manner. The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown and surface application:
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract
#
Field
#
Soil
Type
Crop
RYE
/ac
Lbs.N*
/Ac.
Acres
Lbs. N
Utilized
Month of
Application
9016
2
CeB2
Corn Silage
20 tons
219
8.2
1,796
Feb 15-June 30
"
3
Ce132
Corn Silage
20 tons
219
4.7
1,029
Feb 15-June 30
"
5
CeB2
Corn Silage
20 tons
219
1 4.7
1,029
Feb 15-June 30
"
6
CeB2
Corn Silage
20 tons
219
23.1
5,059
Feb 15-June 30
"
6a
CeB2
Grass — Past
4.5 tons
194
8.3
1 1,610
August — July
"
6b
CeB2
Grass — Past
4.5 tons
194
4.7
912
August — July
2134
2
CeB2
Corn Silage
20 tons
219
21.3
4,665
Feb 15-June 30
Total:
75
16,100
Bowman Dairy 04/27/2005

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 1A: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER (Alternate Crops)
Tract
#
Field
#
Soil
Type
Crop
RYEIac
Lbs
N/ac
Acres
Lbs. N
Utilized
Month of
Application
9016
2
CeB2
Small Grain
52 bu
106
8.2
869
Sept.1 — March 31
"
3
CeB2
Small Grain
52 bu
106
4.7
498
Sept.1 — March 31
9016
5
CeB2
Small Grain
52 bu
106
4.7
498
Sept.1 — March 31
"
6
CeB2 -
Small Grain
52 bu
106
211
2,449
Sept.1 — March 31
2134
2-
Ce132
1 Small Grain
52 bu
106
21.3
2,258
Sept.1 — March 31
Total
62
6,572
This N is from animal waste only, If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N
must be based on realistic yield expectation. NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the"N
requirements. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in some eastern counties of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen.
TOTALS FROM TABLE
1 &2
ACRES
LBS N
UTILIZED
LBS N
PRODUCED
TABLE 1
75.0
16,100
7,763
TABLE 2
0.0
0
TOTALS
75.0
16,100
7,763
SURPLUS(DEFICIT)
(8,337)
Bowman Dairy 04/27/05

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Milk Bottling and Ice Cream Production. -
This dairy bottles its own milk and makes ice cream for sale. They are permitted, certified and
licensed to distribute milk to local grocery stores as well as selling milk, butter and ice cream
direct from their own storefront connected to the dairy operation. The milk bottling produces
approximately 1500 gallons of wash and rinse water per day. This rinse water may contain
soap and trace amounts of milk products. The ice cream wash and rinse water may produce up
to 2.5 gallons per day and contain soap with trace amounts of ice cream, flavorings and sugar.
The bottling and ice cream production operations take place only on weekdays, not on the
weekends.
Waste Application:
The irrigation system will be used on fields of corn, small grains, hay and pasture. The holding
pond receives all waste from the feed lot, milking parlor, and free -stall barn. It will receive the
water used in proposed bottling operation. The operator is using a traveling gun to apply the
waste to 74.9 acres of effective coverage. The gun, a Nelson SR 200 w/ ring nozzle, will be
applying .4 inch/hour at a pump pressure of 90 psi. At a travel speed of 4.3 fUrninute, the
operator will be applying .5 inch and 13,577 gallons per acre. At the holding pond's 981,592
gallon maximum capacity there will be a maximum of 36 acre -inches to be applied every6
months. However, according to the amount of waste produced, the Irrigation System will be
used to apply approximately only 75.1 ac.-inches/year or 33.7 ac-in per 164-day cycle. See
pages 2, 3 & 4. Land is available to apply 75 ac-in per year.
Total wetted acres = 74.9 acres.
Orchardgrass for hay may be planted in any of the above cropped fields.
Apply at 225 lbs. Of N per acre or 2.1 inches, irrigated.
Bowman Dairy 04/27/05 4

■J
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
Pull
#
AC
Soil
Type
Crop
PAN
lac'"
Precip.
Rate
In/Hr.
Appl.
Amtl
Cycle
Total
Appl.
In
Travel
Speed
Ft/Min
Total
Applied
Aclin
Actual
PAN
Ibs1Ac
1
2.33
Ce132
Corn Silage
219
.5
0.50
2.0
3.0
2.3
206.4
1
2.09
isFescue/
Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
"
3.1
154.8
2
2.09
66
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
it2.1
206.4
2
1.79
itFescue/
Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
As2.7
154.8
3
2.1
is
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
Is
2.1
206.4
3
1.79
isFescue/
Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
2.7
154.8
4
2.23
isCorn
Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
2.2
206.4
4
1.79
isFescue/Past
194
0.5
0,50
1.5
it
2.7
154.8
5
3.22
isCorn
Silage
219
0.5
0.50
1.5
2.4
154.8
5
1.20
"
Fescue/ Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
1.8
154.8
6
3.79
itCorn
Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
it3.8
206.4
6
1.34
Fescue/ Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
2.0
154.8
7
3.26
isCorn
Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
3.3
206.4
7
2.15
49Fescue/Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
3.2
154.8
8
4.09
IsCorn
Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
it4.1
206.4
8
0.84
Fescue/Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
3.0
1.3
154.8
9
5.08
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
"
5.1
206.4
10
6.24
isCorn
Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
it6.2
206.4
11
5.58
"
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
is5.6
206.4
12
4.42
isCorn
Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
it4.4
206A
13
4.71
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
Is9.4
206.4
14
8.15
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
12.2
206.4
15
4.68
it
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
9.4
206.4
Total
74.96
94.1
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY VRRIGATION, HOWEVER, A SIMILAR TABLE WILL BE NEEDED FOR DRY LITTER OR SLURRY,
'See previous page for RYE per crop.
Your facility is designed for 164 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be
removed on the average of once every 5.4 MONTHS. In no instance should the volume of
waste being stored in your structure exceed Elevation 97.2 , or 1.77' below the Top of the
Dam.
Bowman Dairy 04/27/05

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION (Alternate Crops)
Pull
#
AC
Soil
Type
Crap
PAN
lac
Precip.
Rate
In/Hr,
Appl.
Amt/
Cycle
Total
Appl.
In
Travel
Speed
Ft/Min
Total
Applied
Aclin
Actual
PAN
Ibs1Ac
1
2.33
it
Small grain"*
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
CA0.9
82.6
2
2.09
it
Small grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
660.9
82.6
3
2.1
At
Small grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
940.8
82.6
4
2.23
it
Small grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
0.9
82.6
5
3.22
itSmall
grain"*
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
1.3
82.6
6
3.79
"
Small grain'
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
1.5
82.6
7
3.26
soSmall
grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8Ad1.3
82.6
8
4.09
Is
Small grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
It1.6
82.6
9
5.08
"
Small grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
2.0
82.6
10
6.24
61Small
grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
2.5
82.6
11
5.58
itSmall
grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
it
2.2
82.6
12
4.42
CASmall
grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
it1.8
82.6
13
4.71
it
Small grain"
96
.5
.5
.8
"
3.8
392
14
8.15
Small Grain
96
.5
.5
.8
1
6.5
671
15
4.68
Small grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
3.7
82.6
Total:
59.93
TOTAL:
31.7
I HIS I ABLE IS NO[ NEkUEU IF WAS 1 E 1.5 NUT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION, HUVYEVtR, A SIMILAR TABLE WILL Bt NEEUEO FOR URY LI I ILK OK SLUHKY.
"See previous page for RYE per crop.
Your facility is designed for 164 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be
removed on the average of once every 5.4 MONTHS. In no instance should the volume of waste
being stored in your structure exceed Elevation 97.2 , or 1.77' below the Top of the Dam.
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) or Soil and
Water Conservation District office after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining
the amount per acre to apply and the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
Bowman Dairy 04/27/05 6

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are
subject to the assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of
Environmental Management for every day the discharge continues.
2.. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has long term access to adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If
the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide
NRCS with a copy of a written agreement (sample enclosed) with a landowner who is
within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application
for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of
the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in
the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for
other nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RS) or
an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no
greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be used where
runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by
DEM. [See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390 (Interim) - Riparian
Forest Buffers.]
S. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when the wind is blowing.
C. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops
or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during
a season prone to flooding. [See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in the
Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.]
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause
drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control
conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of application.
Bowman Dairy 04/27/05

.)
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(Continued)
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall not be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that no
more than 20 to 25 percent of the leaf area is covered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with
a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held
to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients.
Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop on bare soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water. This distance
may be reduced for waters that are not perennial provided adequate vegetative filter
strips are present. [See Standard 393 - Filter Strips]
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands by a
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist."
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into
water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic
rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
17. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures must maintain a maximum
operating level to provide adequate storage for a 25-year, 24-hour storm event in
addition to the one (1) foot mandatory freeboard.
Bowman Dairy 04/27/05
8
I

ff
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(Continued)
18. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.), If needed, special vegetation shall be
provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited to areas
where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Lagoon berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion,
leakage, or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
20. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should
be kept on site.
21. Animal Waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption it should be applied preplant with no further applications of animal waste
during the crop season.
22. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all animal waste treatment lagoons. Pumping
shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be
required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
23. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where animal waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the
rate - determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when the metals approach excessive levels. Adjust
pH for optimum crop production and maintenance. Soil and Waste analysis records shall
be kept for five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for live years.
24. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
Bowman Dairy 04/27/05 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
AGREEMENT
NAME OF FARM: BOWMAN DAIRY INC
OWNER/MANAGER AGREEMENT:
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specification and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for
the farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require
a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environment Management (DEM)
before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface wasters of the state from a storm
event less severe than the 25-year, 24 hour storm. The approved plan will be filled on -
site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by DEM upon request.
NAME OF FACILITY OWNER: BOWMAN DAIRY, INC
(Please print)
Signature: �� Dater
Name of Manager (If different from owner): CHRIS BOWMAN
Signature: Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please Print)
Affiliation:
Address (Agency):
GUILFORD SWCD
3309 Burlington Rd.
Greensboro, NC 27405
[phone] ext. 3
Millie T. Langley
Signature: '� - ) Date: ki 105
04'Z7'D5
Bowman Dairy 98Y-6� 10

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Soil Map —Guilford County, North Carolina
(Bowman Dairy)
Hi ,��y�� •ate �'f�!"' _ . t��' �`+ .';, t
3
rt
ai
s;?'
M
SJg7nn 6240DD 624300
Map Scales 1:13,000 it printed on A size (8,5" x l l') sheet.
n INMeters
D 150 3D0 600 900
Feel
0 500 1,000 2,000 3,000
USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey
® Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey
m
35' 57' 20'
ffildldm 36, 5u 21"
626100
'v
ro
v
111912009
Page 1 of 3
.j

Soil Map -Guilford County, North Carolina
Map Unit Legend
Bowman Dairy
J �,; r r, Guilford County North Carolina (NC081,) '
rMap UnitSymbol {
F _' ar " klapiUnrt Name ° �
Acres m AO1;
iF_..
,'Percent of AOI
ApB
Appling sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes
32.5
9.9%
ApC
Appling sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes
27.4
8.4%
CcB
Cecil sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes
0.4
0.1%
CeB2
Cecil sandy clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes,
moderately eroded
74.0
22.6%
CeC2
Cecil sandy clay loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes,
moderately eroded
21.0
6.4%
EnB
Enon fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes
36.3
11.1%
EnC
Enon fine sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes
24.4
7.5%
HeC
Helena sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes
33.8
10.3%
HhS
Helena-Sedgefield complex, O to 6 percent slopes
4.2
1.3%
IrB
Iredell fine sandy loam, 0 to 4 percent slopes
9.0
2.7%
MhB2
Mecklenburg sandy clay loam, 2 to 6 percent
slopes, moderately eroded
8.7
2.6%
MhC2
Mecklenburg sandy clay loam, 6 to 10 percent
slopes, moderately eroded
7.2
2.2%
VaB
Vance sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes
29.6
9.0%
VaC
Vance sandy loam. 6 to 10 percent slopes
3.0
0.9%
W
Water
0.21
0.1%
WhA
Wehadkee loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently
flooded
15.9
4.9%
Totals for Area of Interest
327.4
100.0%
USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 1119/2009
® Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 3 of 3

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
PROJECT 1 FARM NAME: _ Bowman Dairy
FACILITY #: 41-18
DATE: 05-09-96
1.. A 3" - 4" diameter white PVC pipe with a cap shall be placed at the maximum liquid
level at elevation 97.2 . At no time should the effluent level rise above the
maximum liquid level, which is 1.77 feet below the settled top of the dam.
2. A visual inspection of the waste storage pond will be performed at least twice a
year. The inspector should check the condition of the dam and the emergency
spillway if applicable. The inspector will need to look close for signs of slope failure
or seepage on the back slope and toe of the dam. Also, a very close look will need
to be made to check for signs of animal damage, ground hogs, muskrats, etc. Any
problems found should be brought to the attention of the technical specialist for
repair recommendations.
3. The waste storage pond will need to be mowed twice a year. All eroded areas or
areas that do not have complete vegetative cover will be reseeded. The dam and
all constructed slopes will need to be fertilized annually with 500 lbs. Of 10-10-10
per acre or its equivalent.
4. Maintain all waste handling equipment used for pumping, loading, hauling,
spreading, etc. in accordance with owner's manuals.
5. All waste application shall be completed in accordance with the waste utilization
plan. The waste storage ponds will be emptied at the end of each design storage
period. These structures are designed for 180 days.
See attached NC Agriculture Extension Service Waste Management Publication by Dr.
James C. Barker for information on sampling and testing of the effluent.

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PROJECT/FARM: _ Bowman Dairy, Inc -DATE: 05-09-96
Contact the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources -
Division of Water Quality, located at the Winston-Salem Regional Office at (336) 771-
4600 if the problem occurs Monday through Friday between 8:00am and 5:00pm. If the
problem occurs outside of those hours contact the State of North Carolina Department
of Crime Control and Public Safety - Division of Emergency Management - Raleigh at
1-800-662-7956 or [phone]. Provide the following information:
FACILITY NAME:. Bowman _Dairy. Inc -_David & Chris Bowman
LOCATION: _ 6144 Mabel Ln. Julian, NC 27283
REGISTRATION/PERMIT # : 41-18
If there is danger to human life, downstream residences, roads, etc. call 911 or the
GUILFORD County Sheriffs Department at 911 .
Begin lowering the liquid level in the pond by applying waste water to nearby irrigation
fields if possible. See next page for additional action items.
Contact a contractor to begin repair of the problem to minimize off -site damage (list the
names and phone numbers of three below).
NAME
PHONE NUMBER
1
Robert Carter
[phone]
2
Steve Carter
[phone]
3
Jimmy Staley
[phone]
Contact the GUILFORD Soil and Water Conservation District at [phone].
Contact the technical specialist who certified the waste storage pond . If this specialist
is no longer working or is not available, contact another technical specialist who has
design approval such as the Area Engineer.
NAME
PHONE NUMBER
Millie Langley
336 - 375 - 5401 3
rie &Iry COK
336 - 375 - 5401
Tommy Burchette, CET
336 - 679 - 4863
Daphne Cartner, EIT
336 - 771 - 4600
Don Griffin, CE (Area 11 Engineer)
704 - 637 - 2400

Don Griffin, CE (Area II Engineer) 704 - 637 - 2400
The following are possible situations and corresponding action items that may be taker
to stop the release of wastes. Not all items are applicable to every farm.
1 } Lagoon or waste storage pond overflow - actions include:
a. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
b. Stop all flows to the lagoon/waste storage pond immediately.
C. Call a pumping contractor.
d. Make sure no surface water is entering the lagoon/waste storage pond.
e. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
11) Runoff from waste application field - actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
C. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
III) Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers - actions include:
a. Stop recycle pumps.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
C. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
IV) Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators - actions include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
V) Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon or waste storage pond. Often this is
seepage as opposed to flowing leaks - possible action items:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all
seepage.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals , fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
C. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and
lagoon/waste storage pond bottom as soon as possible.
2

.Mortality Manaaement l-lethods
(check which methcd(s) are being implemented)
$ urial three feat beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hou,; after
krsowledge of the death. The burial must be at ;east 300 feet from any flo%ving
stream or public body of water.
r
Rende:nQ at a rendering plant licensed uncle- G.S. 106-168.� L5'�'`tdcj� AYllwo
_ T l en Jerr, JA
J Comoiete incineration
=� In the case of dead poultry on!-,.. piacing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture
J Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Vetennarian would
make possible the salvage of pan of a dead animal's value wlibout endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)

'15
(-),N PO 4 N --L) A I P\ (
Dairy Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
nNIPS it) Mini,nize 011o,. - - Sik Specific rraefices - - - --
1 aniutead
(wiry production
/
Vegetative of wooded baffcrs
ill
Recommended best management practices
l
Good judgment and conlnlon sense
Pawed lots or barn alley
• Wel manure -covered surfaces
Scrape or flush daily
surlacc5
tYl/
Pfnlllnlc: drying with proper ventilation
l+h
Routine checks and maintenance nn waterers,
hydrants, pipes, stock tanks
ile,hlc,l arcaS
0 Ifrine
Promote drying with proper vewilatiou
• I'ardal microbial decomposition
Replace wet or manure -covered hcddiog
Nla►lure dry stacks
0 I'arlial microbial decomposition
Provide liquid drainage for stored mannrc �V A
Storage lank fir hasin •
I'arrtal microbial decomposition ;
n
notion► or mid -level loading
Sin I'ACC 0
Mixing while filling ;
Cl
`f atik covers
•
Agitation whcti eniplying
Cl
Basin surface mats of solids;
17-1
Minimize lot runoff aml liquid additions
1-1
Agitate only prior to manure removal
C7
Proven biological additives or oxi{!ants
Sclilirtg basin 0Partial
microbial decomposition
C]
l.iquiil draivagc lionl selllcd solids
A --
•
Mixing while filling
F-I
Remove solids regularly
/v
•
Agilank,n when cnlptying
t,Liuure, Slurs y Of Sltl,lgc •
Agitation when spreading
❑
Soil injection of shnrylsludges
r slncader WALLS e
Volatile gas emissions
4
Wash residual manure froin spreader after use
_
f7
Proven bioinl;ical adliitives or nxiti mis
I Ii,enVC•tid nlwuir'e, 6Volatile
gas unissions while
Soil injeclion of shirry/sh►dges
.lorry or sludge till ticht
drying
�(
(N
Soil.incorporalinn %vilhin'I8 hrs
Soil"`:es
Spread in Ihin uitibun) layers li►r raI,id drying
G
_
Cl
Proven biological additives fir oxi,i;inls
Agilalion ofieeycled lagoon
n
I:lush !auk covers; ----
/
liquid tvltlle laitks are fillinly
171
(ixlend fill lines U► near bottom of lalnl:s with
anti -siphon VCIIIS
OliIS',lc ll(mn C011CCtlol) •
A&iltioll duvilig witsluwate JIOX
CUVC15
ur jimclion boxes
conveyance
AM(►t' - HovcnOwl- I I, 1990,
_T
higo

Insect Control Checklist fOk' Animal Operations
Bahl 1'CC ('uusa: - - i31111's hi,Control Inseets----- -- - -- - - Silc Speriftc I'raclirc5 - - - - ---
— Liquid SystaLlns---------
i"hlsll GllltCIS Acctlnmlation of Solids Plush system is designed and operaled
suffiCienlly to R1110W accunnnllatcd Salids I1­ont
gutters as designed.
RCInOVC bridging of aCClllllldated so]idS ;It
discharge -�
klgooll5 and 11ils
rnl � cesaive vcguimivc
a �ro�1�111
t'Ce41 Sloa il;c
• Cluslcd Solids Pj Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits whew
pest breeding Is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more Than b -
8 inches over more (hall 30°/u of surface.
• Decaying Vega atnln
• Fucd Spillage
ACC111110 allolas of
AhIIC' - Movemllcr 11, 1096, Page I
Maintain vegetative Cnntrol along hanks of
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulalion of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on inlpauullnell C's perimcler.
Dry Syslcros
Design, operate a„d uraaiutaill foci! syslerlls (e.g., --
hIIOL-CI-S and noughS) to minimize lllc
acculuulation of decaying wastage.
1
Clean ill) spillage on a rouline basis (e.g., 7 - 10
clay itIICrvil1 during StlnIIULJ; 15-30 clay iIItcrval
durtnl3 winter). -�
resia[uCs
VCduce lnoislure aL:CI1111Ittill i0II within aud
around inlnledialC ]lei ilucier of feed stor ge
areas by insuring draialagc n,vily li-1a111 site
and/or providing adccllrlle comaijunew
covered hill for bi-ewer's uili❑ and similar high
nloisnlre grain prn(IuCls). .
Inspecl for and remove or break till aCeluuadatcd
Solids in llher 51r1115 aa'ntnld 1Cl:d Slol{IgC itS
needed.

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CHRISTOPHER AND DAVID R. BOWMAN
BOWMAN DAIRY, INC.
6144 MABLE LANE
JULIAN NC 27283
Dear Christopher and David R. Bowman:
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. RossJr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
May 1612005 #
\` RECEIVED
E)ePt. ci E H N R
MAY 2 0 20M
Subject: Permit No.AW1416bi,,-Iytf)n.»ja `.a,-n
Bowman Dairy, Ina pgjonal Office
Animal Waste Operation
Guilford County
In accordance with your per -nut application received May 3, 2005, we are forwarding herewith Permit No.
AWI410018, dated May 20, 2005 to Christopher and David R, Bowman authorizing the operation of an animal waste
collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with this pGcond'
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 3 s all hereby void Certificate of
Coverage Number AWS410018 dated October 1, 2004, and shall be subject to tons and limitations as specified
therein. Please pay particular attention to the monitoring requirements in this permit. Failure to establish an adequate system
for collecting and maintaining the required operational information will result in future compliance problems. Any increase in
flow or increase in stocked animals above the fisted values in this permit will require a modification to this permit and shall be
completed prior to actual increase in either flow or number of animals.
Please pay careful attention to the record keeping and monitoring conditions in this permit. Since your Waste
Utilization Plan includes waste generated from an ice cream parlor, careful evaluation of future waste samples, especially
plant available nitrogen, is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is inaccurate you will
need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the right to request an
adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days following receipt of this permit. This request must be in the form of
a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina General Statutes, and fled with the Office of
Administrative Hearings, 6714 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-6714. Unless such demands are made,
this permit shall be final and binding.
cc:
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. J. R. Joshi at [phone].
Sincerely,
� Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Guilford County Health Department
Guilford County Soil and Water Conservation District
';US
Regional .Offce, Aquifer-Aquifer
;US 'Central-Filess(PMf No: AWI410018)
AFO Files
Noo`��Caro ina
Naturally
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Phone [phone] Customer service
Internet: http://h2c.enr.state.nc.us 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax [phone]
Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer— 50°% Recycled110°% Post Consumer Paper

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
CATTLE WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM INDIVIDUAL PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as amended,
and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Bowman Dairy, Inc,
Guilford County
FOR THE
continued operation of an animal waste collection, treatment, and land application system with an animal
capacity of no greater than an annual average of 225 dairy cattle, and a milking and ice cream parlor from which
the waste will be stored and treated in the animal waste treatment system, with no discharge of wastes to the
surface waters, pursuant to the application received May 3, 2005, and in conformity with the project plan,
specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Environment and
Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 20I0, and shall be subject to the following
specified conditions and limitations:
1. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
Any discharge of waste that reaches surface waters or wetlands is prohibited except as otherwise
provided in this Permit and associated statutory and regulatory provisions. Waste shall not reach
surface waters or wetlands by runoff, drift, manmade conveyance, direct application, direct
discharge or through ditches not otherwise classified as state waters.
The wastc collection, treatment, storage and application system operated under this Permit shall
be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge system to prevent the discharge of
pollutants to surface waters or wetlands. Application of waste to terraces and grassed waterways
is acceptable as long as it is applied in accordance with Natural Resources Conservation Service
(NRCS) Standards and does not result in a discharge of waste to surface waters or wetlands.
Facilities must be designed, constructed and operated to contain all waste plus the runoff from a
25-year, 24-hour rainfall event for the location of the facility. A facility that has a discharge of
waste that results because of a storm event more severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm will not
be considered to be in violation of this Permit if the facility is in compliance with its Certified
Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) and this Permit.

Any discharge or application of waste to a ditch that drains to surface waters or wetlands is
prohibited except as follows: (a) discharges from the ditches are controlled by best management
practices (BMPs) designed in accordance with NRCS standards; (b) the BMPs have been
submitted to and approved by the Division of Water Quality (Division); (c) the BMPs were
implemented as designed to prevent a discharge to surface waters or wetlands; (d) the waste was
removed immediately from the ditch upon discovery; and (e) the event was documented and
reported in accordance with Part 11I.13. of this Permit. Nothing in this exception shall excuse a
discharge to surface waters or wetlands except as may result because of rainfall from a storm
event more severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm.
No discharge of waste shall result in a violation of the water quality standards established for the
receiving waters as per Title 15A, Subchapter 213, Section .0200 of the North Carolina
Administrative Code and Title 15A, Subchapter 2L of the North Carolina Administrative Code.
The facility's CAWMP is hereby incorporated by reference into this Permit. The CAWMP must
be consistent with all applicable laws, rules, ordinances, and standards (federal, state and local)
in effect at the time of siting, design and certification of the facility.
The Permittee must assess, on an ongoing basis, the effectiveness of the implementation of the
CAWMP. The Permittee must make "major changes," "revisions," or "amendments" to the
CAWMP, as defined in Section VII, "Definitions," of this Permit, in order to address any
changes needed to maintain compliance with this Permit. "Major changes," "revisions," and
"amendments" to the CAWMP must be documented, dated, and included as part of the CAWMP.
"Major changes" and "revisions" to the CAWMP shall be submitted to the appropriate Division
Regional Office within thirty (30) calendar days of the "major change" or "revision."
"Amendments" are not required to be submitted to the Division Regional Office unless
specifically requested by the Division. If field, riser or pull numbers are changed, an explanation
shall also be submitted and include a description of how the new numbers relate to the old
numbers. Any violation of the CAWMP shall be considered a violation of this Permit and subject
to enforcement actions.
A violation of this Permit may result in the Permittee having to take immediate or long-term
corrective action(s) as required by the Division. These actions may include but are not limited
to: modifying the CAWMP; ceasing land application of waste; removing animals from the
facility; or the permit being reopened and modified, revoked and reissued, and/or terminated.
4. Any proposed increase or modification to the annual average design capacity from that
authorized by the permit will require a modification to the CAWMP and the permit prior to
modification of the facility.
S. During the period of this Permit, the Division of Water Quality may notify the permittee to
conduct an evaluation of the facility and its CAWMP to determine the facility's ability to comply
with the NRCS nutrient management standard as it relates to phosphorous. The Division will
make its decision as whether to notify permittees based on experience gained through the
NPDES permit implementation. This evaluation will not be required until such time as the
permittee is notified to conduct the evaluation by the Division of Water Quality. The evaluation
must be documented on forms supplied by or approved by the Division and must be submitted to
the Division. This evaluation must be completed by existing facilities within twelve (12) months
of receiving notification from the Division.
6. Animal waste shall not be applied withi 00 feet of any w 11 with the exception of monitoring
wells.

H. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
The collection, treatment, and storage facilities, and the land application equipment and fields
shall be properly operated and maintained at all times.
2. A vegetative cover shall be maintained as specified in the facility's CAWMP on all land
application fields and buffers in accordance with the CAWMP. No waste shall be applied upon
areas not included in the CAWMP.
3. Soil pH on all land application fields must be maintained in the optimum range for crop
production.
4. Land application rates shall be in accordance with the CAWMP. In no case shall land
application rates exc a agronomic nutrient of conce for the receiving crop. In
no n application r s result in excessive ponding or any runoff during any given
application event.
Animal waste shall not be directly applied onto crops for direct human consumption that do not
undergo further processing (e.g., strawberries, melons, lettuce, cabbage, apples, etc.) at any time
during the growing season, or in the case of fruit bearing trees, following breaking dormancy.
Application of animal wastes shall not occur within thirty (30) days of the harvesting of fiber and
food crops for direct human consumption that undergoes further processing.
b. If manure or sludges are applied on conventionally tilled bare soil, the waste shall be
incorporated into the soil within two (2) days after application on the land. This requirement
does not apply to no -till fields, pastures, or fields where crops are actively growing.
7. Pesticides, toxic chemicals and petroleum products shall not be disposed of in the animal waste
collection, treatment, storage or application systems.
Domestic and/or industrial wastewater from showers, toilets, sinks, etc. shall not be discharged
into the animal waste collection, treatment, storage and application system. Washing machines
located in the milking parlors and used exclusively for washing rags used during milking; and
wash vats required to be connected to the animal waste collection, treatment, storage and
application system by Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance Part 11, Section 7, Item 5r are exempt
from this requirement. Washdown of stock trailers owned by and used to transport animals to
and from the facility only, will be permissible as long as the system has been evaluated and
approved to accommodate the additional volume. Only those cleaning agents and soaps that are
EPA approved according to their label, will not harm the cover crop, and will not contravene the
groundwater standards listed in 15A NCAC 2L may be utilized in facilities covered by this
Permit. Instruction labels are to be followed when using cleaning agents and soaps.
Disposal of dead animals resulting from normal mortality rates associated with the facility shall
be done in accordance with the facility's CAWMP and the North Carolina Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services (NCDA&CS) Veterinary Division's Statutes and regulations.
Disposal of dead animals whose numbers exceed normal mortality rates associated with the
facility shall also be done in accordance with the facility's CAWMP and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division's Statutes and regulations provided that: 1) burial of such animals shall be done in
consultation with the State Veterinarian of the NCDA&CS Veterinary Division's Statutes and in
compliance with NCDA&CS regulations; 2) all such burial sites must be mapped, and the dates
and numbers of the animals buried by type must be recorded; and 3) the map is submitted to the
appropriate Regional Office Groundwater Section within fifteen (15) calendar days of burial.

In the event of a state of emergency declared by the Governor, disposal of dead animals shall be
done in accordance with requirements and guidelines dictated by the State Veterinarian
according G.S. §106-339.4. The Division may require groundwater monitoring when there is
massive burial of animals. All burial sites of such animals must be mapped, and the dates and
numbers of the animals buried by type must be recorded.
10. Unless accounted for in temporary storage volume, all uncontaminated runoff from the
surrounding property and buildings shall be diverted away from the waste storage ponds to
prevent any unnecessary addition to the liquid volume in the structures. Runoff from lounging
areas to the waste storage ponds shall be prevented unless approved in the CAWMP.
it. A protective vegetative cover shall be established and maintained on all earthen storage pond
embankments (outside toe of embankment to maximum pumping elevation), berms, pipe runs,
and diversions to surface waters or wetlands. Trees, shrubs, and other woody vegetation shall
not be allowed to grow on the storage pond embankments. All trees shall be removed in
accordance with good engineering practices. Storage pond areas shall be accessible, and
vegetation shall be kept mowed.
12. At the time of sludge removal from a storage pond, the sludge must be managed in accordance
with the CAWMP. When removal of sludge from the storage pond is necessary, provisions must
be taken to prevent damage to the storage pond dikes and liner.
13. Storage ponds shall be kept free of foreign debris including, but not limited to, tires, bottles, light
bulbs, gloves, syringes or any other solid waste.
14. The facility must have at least one of the following items at all times: (a) adequate animal waste
application and handling equipment, (b) a lease, or other written agreement, for the use of the
necessary equipment, or (c) a contract with a third party applicator capable of providing adequate
waste application.
15. The Permittee shall designate a certified animal waste management system operator with a valid
certification to be in charge of the animal waste management system. The waste management
system shall be operated by the OIC or a person under the OIC's supervision.
16. In accordance with 15A NCAC SF .0203(b)(2), the Operator in Charge (OIC) or a designated
back-up OIC of a Type B Animal Waste Management System shall inspect, or a person under the
supervision of an OIC or designated back-up OIC shall inspect, the land application site as often
as necessary to insure that the animal waste is land applied in accordance with the CAWMP. In
no case shall the time between inspections be more than 120 minutes during the application of
waste. A record of each inspection shall be recorded on forms supplied by, or approved by, the
Division and shall include the date, time, field or pull number and name of the operator for each
inspection.
The Permittee may assert as an affirmative defense in any enforcement action alleging
noncompliance with the requirements imposed in this condition that such noncompliance was
due to circumstances beyond the Pennittee's control. A notation shalt be made on the form
indicating the inspection affected by such circumstance and an explanation setting forth the
circumstances claimed to have been beyond the Permittee's control shall be submitted with the
form.
17. The Director may require the permittee to install, operate and maintain devices on all irrigation
pumps/equipment designed to automatically stop irrigation activities during precipitation. This
decision will be based on the facility's compliance history for irrigation events.
4

18. The Director may require the permittee to install and operate flow meters with flow totalizers
based on the facility's violations and/or incomplete or incorrect record keeping events.
19. No waste shall be applied in wind conditions that might reasonably be expected to cause the mist
to reach surface waters or wetlands.
20. The Permittee shall maintain buffer strips or other equivalent practices as specified in the
facility's CAWMP near feedlots, manure storage areas and land application areas.
21. Waste shall not be applied on land that is flooded, saturated with water, frozen or snow covered
at the time of land application.
22. Land application of waste is prohibited during precipitation events. The Permittee shall consider
pending weather conditions in making the decision to land apply waste and shall document the
weather conditions at the time of land application on forms supplied by or approved by the
Division.
23.
Land application activities shall cease on any application site that exceeds a Mehlich 3 Soil Test
Index for Copper of greater than 3,000 (108 pounds per acre) or Zinc of greater than 3,000 (213
pounds per acre).
All waste application equipment must be�
issuance of the Permit and then at -least t once
documented'on forms provided by), or appro
calibrated once in the first two ears after
two years t erea The results must e
e Division.
25. Any major structural repairs to storage ponds must have written documentation from a technical
specialist certifying proper design and installation. However, if a piece of equipment is being
replaced with a piece of equipment of the identical specifications, no technical specialist
approval is necessary [i.e. piping, reels, valves, pumps (if the gallons per minute (gpm) capacity
is not being increased or decreased), etc.] unless the replacement involves disturbing the storage
pond embankment.
26. Crops for which animal waste is land applied must be removed from the land application site and
properly managed and utilized unless other management practices are approved in the CAWMP.
MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
An inspection of the waste collection, treatment, and storage structures, and runoff control
measures shall be conducted and documented at a frequency to insure proper operation but at
]east monthly and after all storm event �thaon (1)i 4 hours. For example,
storage pan s, and of er structures should be insfor evi ence of erosion, ea age, damage
by animals or discharge.
2. Monitoring and Recording Freeboard Levels
a. Highly visible waste -level gauges shall be maintained to mark the level of waste in each
storage pond that does not gravity feed through a free flowing transfer pipe into a subsequent
structure. The gauge shall have readily visible permanent markings.
The waste level in each storage pond with a waste level gauge shall be monitored and
recorded weekly on forms supplied by or approved by the Division.

The Director may require more frequent monitoring and recording on storage pond levels
based on the facility's compliance history for freeboard violations.
b. The freeboard levels of storage ponds serving any facility which experiences freeboard
violations in any two consecutive years following the issuance of this Permit, or as
determined necessary by the Director, shall be monitored and recorded as follows:
In addition to the facility's existing storage pond waste -level gauges, automated storage
pond waste -level monitors and recorders (monitored and recorded at least hourly) must be
installed on all treatment and storage ponds covered by this Permit to measure and record
storage pond freeboard. This equipment must be properly maintained and calibrated in a
manner consistent with manufacturer's operation and maintenance recommendations. This
automated equipment must be in place no later than ninety (90) days following notification
from the Director. The Director may determine that installation of automated waste level
monitors is not required if the Permittee can demonstrate that preventative measures were
taken to avoid the violations and that the violations resulted from conditions beyond the
Permittee's control.
If an automated level monitor(s) becomes inoperable, the Permittee shall:
i. report the problem by telephone to the appropriate Division Regional Office as soon as
possible, but in no case more than 24 hours following first knowledge of the problem;
and,
ii. make any needed repairs to the equipment as quickly as possible, and take and record
daily storage pond levels at the same time every day until such time as the automated
equipment is placed back into operation.
c. The Director may require new or modified waste -level gauges at any facility if he determines
that the existing gauges are not adequate to accurately indicate actual storage pond levels,
or the various storage pond levels required to be maintained by this Permit or the facility's
CAWMP.
3. Monitoring and Recording Precipitation Events
a. Precipitation events at facilities operating under this Permit shall be monitored and recorded
as follows:
A rain gauge must be installed at a site that is representative of the weather conditions at
the farm's land application site(s) to measure all precipitation events. recipitation
type and amount must led da' t tion events and d on si
16—fMcpartment review. Daily records do not need to be maintained for those days wit out
rec
b. The Director may require that an automated rain gauge and recorder must be installed on site
to measure and record all precipitation events. This equipment must be properly maintained
and calibrated in a manner consistent with manufacturer's operation and maintenance
recommendations. This automated equipment must be in place no later than ninety (90) days
following receipt of notice from the Director.
If an automated rain gauge(s) becomes inoperable, the Permittee shall:
report the problem by telephone to the appropriate Division Regional Office as soon
as possible, but in no case more than twenty four (24) hours following first
knowledge of the problem; and,

ii. make any needed repairs to the equipment as quickly as possible, and take and record
all rainfall events until such time as the automated equipment is placed back into
operation.
4. A representative Standard Soil Fertility Analysis, including pH, phosphorus, copper, and zinc,
shall be conducted on each application field receiving animal waste in accordance with NCGS
143-215.10C(e)(6). As of the effective date of this Permit, the Statute requires that the analysis
be conducted at least annually.
An analysis of the animal waste shall be conducted in accordance with recommended laboratory
sampling procedures as close to the time of application as practical and at least within sixty (60)
days (before or after) of the date of application. Every reasonable effort shall be made to have
the waste analyzed prior to the date of application and as close to the time of waste application as
possible. This analysis shall include the following parameters:
Total Nitrogen (TKN) NH3-N NO3-N
Zinc Total Phosphorus Copper
6. The Permittee shall record all irrigation and land application event(s) including hydraulic loading
rates, nutrient loading rates and cropping information. The Pennittee shall also record removal of
solids and document nutrient loading rates if disposed on -site or record the off -site location(s).
These records must be on forms supplied by, or approved by, the Division.
7. A record shall be created and maintained of all transfers of waste between storage ponds on the
same site not typically operated in series. Such record shall include at least the identity of the
storage pond from which the waste was transferred, the identity of the storage pond receiving the
waste, the date and time of transfer and the total volume of waste transferred.
The Permittee must maintain monthly I nrds for the facility and make the records
available to Department of Environment and Natural Resources epartment). Pastured animals
not contributing waste to the animal waste management systems should not be counted on the
monthly stocking records.
9. If, for any reason, there is a discharge from the waste collection, treatment, storage and
application systems (including the land application sites), to surface waters or wetlands, the
Permittee is required to make notification in accordance with Condition 111. 14. The discharge
notification shall include the following information:
Description of the discharge: A description of the discharge including an estimate of the
volume discharged, a description of the flow path to the receiving surface waters or
wetlands and a site sketch showing the path of the waste. Also, an estimation of the volume
discharged.
b. Time of the discharge: The length of time of the discharge, including the exact dates and
times that it started and stopped, and if not stopped, the anticipated time the discharge is
expected to continue.
Cause of the discharge: A detailed statement of the cause of the discharge. If caused by a
precipitation event, detailed information from the on -site rain gauge concerning the inches
and duration of the precipitation event.
d. All steps being taken to reduce, stop and cleanup the discharge. All steps to be taken to
prevent future discharges from the same cause.

e. Analysis of the waste: A copy of the last waste analysis conducted as required by
Condition III.S. above.
10. A copy of this Permit, certification forms, lcssee and landowner agreements, the CAWMP and
copies of all records required by this Permit and the facility's CAWMP shall be maintained by
the Pennittee in chronological and legible form for a minimum of three (3) years. Records
include but are not limited to: soil and waste analyses, rain gauge readings, freeboard levels,
irrigation and land application event(s), past inspection reports and operational reviews, animal
stocking records, records of additional nutrient sources applied (including but not limited to
sludges, unused feedstuff leachate, milk waste, septage and commercial fertilizer), cropping
information, waste application equipment testing and calibration, and records of removal of
solids to off -site location(s). These records shall be maintained on forms provided or approved
by the Division and shall be readily available at the facility (stored at places such as the farm
residence, office, outbuildings, etc.) where animal waste management activities are being
conducted for the life of this Permit, unless otherwise specified in this Permit.
1 i. Within fifteen (15) working days of receiving the request from the Division, the Permittee shall
provide to the Division one (1) copy of all requested information and reports related to the
operation of the animal waste management system. Once received by the Division, all such
information and reports become public information, unless they constitute confidential
information under NC G.S. 132-1.2, and shall be made available to the public by the Division as
specified in Chapter 132 of the General Statutes.
12. The Division may require any additional monitoring and reporting (including but not limited to
groundwater, surface water or wetland, waste, sludge, soil, storage pond levels and plant tissue)
necessary to determine the source, quantity, quality, and effect of such waste upon the surface
waters, groundwaters or wetlands. Such monitoring, including its scope, frequency, duration and
any sampling, testing, and reporting systems, shall meet all applicable Division requirements.
13. Regional Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Division's Winston-Salem Regional Office as
soon as possible, but in no case more than twenty-four (24) hours following first knowledge of
the occurrence of any of the following events:
a. Any discharge to ditches, surface waters or wetlands.
b. Any discharge that poses a serious threat to the environment or human safety or health.
c. Failure to maintain storage capacity in a storage pond greater than or equal to that required in
Condition V. 3. of this Permit.
d. Over applying waste either in excess of the limits set out in the CAWMP or where runoff
enters surface waters or wetlands.
e. Failure of any component of the animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system resulting in a discharge to surface waters or wetlands.
f. Any failure of the waste treatment and disposal system that renders the facility incapable of
adequately receiving, treating or storing the waste and/or sludge.
g. A spill or discharge from a vehicle transporting waste or sludge to the land application field
which results in a discharge to surface waters or wetlands.

h. A spill or discharge from a vehicle transporting waste or sludge to the land application field
which results in a discharge that poses a serious threat to surface waters or wetlands.
i. Any deterioration or leak in a storage pond that poses an immediate threat to the environment
or human safety or health.
For any emergency, which requires immediate reporting after normal business hours, contact
must be made with the Division of Emergency Management at 1-800-858-0368.
The Pennittee shall also file a written report to the Division's Winston-Salem Regional Office
within five (5) calendar days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report shall
outline the actions taken or proposed to be taken to correct the problem and to ensure that the
problem does not recur. The requirement to file a written report may not be waived by the
Division Regional Office,
14. The Director may require the permittee to file an annual certification report based on the
compliance history of the facility. If required, the report must be filed on forms provided by the
Division.
15. The Director may require the facility to submit additional reports and/or certifications based on
the facility's compliance history.
16. In the event of a discharge of 1,000 gallons or more of waste to surface waters or wetlands, the
Permittee must issue a press release to all print and electronic news media that provide general
coverage in the county in which the discharge occurred setting out the details of the discharge.
The press release must be issued within forty-eight (48) hours after it is determined that the
discharge has reached the surface waters or wetlands. A copy of the press release and a list of
the news media to which it was distributed must be kept for at least one (1) year after the
discharge and must be distributed to any person upon request.
17. In the event of a discharge of 15,000 gallons or more of animal waste to surface waters or
wetlands, a public notice is required in addition to the press release described in Condition III 13.
The public notice must be placed in a newspaper having general circulation in the county in
which the discharge occurred and the county immediately downstream within ten (10) days of the
discharge. The minimum content of the notice is the name of the facility, location of the
discharge, estimated volume of waste entering state waters, time and date discharge occurred,
duration of the discharge, identification water body that was discharged into including creek and
river basin if applicable, actions taken to prevent further discharge, and a facility contact person
and phone number.
18. If a discharge of 1,000,000 gallons of wastewater or more reaches surface waters or wetlands, the
Division's Winston-Salem Regional Office must be contacted to determine in what additional
counties, if any, a public notice must be published. A copy of all public notices and proof of
publication must be sent to the Division within thirty (30)'days of the discharge.
IV. INSPECTIONS AND ENTRY
The Permittee shall allow any authorized repfesentative of Department, upon the presentation of
credentials and other documents as may be required by law and in accordance with reasonable
and appropriate biosecurity measures, to:
Enter the Permittee's premises where a regulated facility or activity is located or conducted,
or where records must be kept under the conditions of this Permit;

b. Have access to and copy, at reasonable times, any records that must be kept under the
conditions of this Permit;
Inspect, at reasonable times any facilities, equipment (including monitoring and control
equipment), practices, or operations regulated or required under this Permit; and,
d. Sample or monitor, at reasonable times, for the purpose of assuring permit compliance, any
substances or parameters at any location.
IV. GENERAL CONDITIONS
The issuance of this Permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for compliance
with all applicable surface water, wetlands, groundwater and air quality standards or for damages
to surface waters, wetlands or groundwaters resulting from the animal operation.
The maximum waste level in storage ponds shall not exceed that specified in the facility's
CAWMP. At a minimum, maximum waste level for storage ponds must not exceed the level that
provides adequate storage to contain the 25-year, 24-hour storm event plus an additional one (1)
foot of structural freeboard except that there shall be no violation of this condition if: (a) there is
a storm event more severe than a 25-year, 24-hour event, (b) the Permittee is in compliance with
its CAWMP, and (c) there is at least one (1) foot of structural freeboard.
Any containment basin, such as a storage pond or tanks, used for the management of waste
including animal waste shall continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of this
Permit until properly closed. When the containment basin is properly closed in accordance with
the "Natural Resource Conservation Service (MRCS) North Carolina Standard for Closure of
Waste Impoundments," March 2002 or any subsequent amendment, the containment basin shall
not be subject to the requirements of this Permit. The Permittee must submit a letter to the
Division to request rescission of the permit by providing documentation showing all containment
basins have closed at this facility.
CIosure shall also include a minimum of 24 hours pre -notification of the Division and submittal
of the Animal Waste Storage Pond and Lagoon Closure Report Form to the address identified on
the form within fifteen (15) days of completion of closure.
4. This Permit allows for the distribution of up to four cubic yards of manure per visit to individuals
for personal use. The Permittee provide the reeipient(s) with information on the nutrient content
of the manure. Distribution of greater quantities must be to individuals or businesses permitted
to distribute the waste, or to be land applied to sites identified in the Permittee's CAWMP.
The Permittee must inform the recipient(s) of his/her responsibilities to properly manage the land
application of manure. Record keeping for the distribution of manure up to four (4) cubic yards
per visit to individuals for personal use is not required.
6. The annual permit fee shall be paid by the Permittee within thirty (30) days after being billed by
the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly constitutes grounds for revocation of this Permit.
Failure of the Permittee to maintain, in full force and effect, lessee and landowner agreements,
which are required in the CAWMP, shall constitute grounds for revocation of this Permit.
10

This Permit is not transferable. In the event there is a desire for the facility to change ownership,
or there is a name change of the Permittee, a Notification of Change of Ownership form must be
submitted to the Division, including documentation from the parties involved and other
supporting materials as may be appropriate. This request will be considered on its merits and
may or may not be approved.
This Permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in the
application and other supporting data. The Permittee shall notify the Division immediately of
any applicable information not provided in the permit application.
10. If the Permittee wishes to continue an activity regulated by this Permit after the expiration date of
this Permit, the Permittee must apply for and obtain a new permit. Renewal applications must be
filed at least 180 days prior to the expiration of the Permit.
11. The issuance of this Permit does not prohibit the Division from reopening and modifying the
Permit, revoking and reissuing the Permit, or terminating the Permit as allowed by the
appropriate laws, rules, and regulations.
12. The Groundwater Compliance Boundary is established by 15A NCAC 2L and 15A NCAC 2H
.0225. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary
is subject to the requirements of 15A NCAC 2L and the Division in addition to the penalty
provisions applicable under the North Carolina General Statutes.
V. PENALTIES
Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this Permit; the facility's
CAWMP; and/or applicable state law; may subject the Permittee to an enforcement action by the
Division including but not limited to the modification of the animal waste management system,
civil penalties, criminal penalties and injunctive relief.
2. The Permittee must comply with all conditions of this Permit. Any permit noncompliance
constitutes a violation of state law and is grounds for enforcement action; for permit coverage
termination, revocation and reissuance, or modification; or denial of a permit coverage renewal
application.
It shall not be a defense for a Permittee in an enforcement action to claim that it would have been
necessary to halt or reduce the permitted activity in order to maintain compliance with the
conditions of this Permit.
VII. DEFINITIONS
25-year, 24-hour rainfall or storm event means the maximum 24-hour precipitation event with a
probable recurrence interval of once in 25 years, as defined by the National Weather Service in Technical
Paper Number 40, "Rainfall Frequency Atlas of the United States," May 1961, and subsequent
amendments, or equivalent regional or state rainfall probability information developed therefrom.
Agronomic rates means the amount of animal waste and/or other nutrient sources to be land applied to
lands as contained in the nutrient management standard of the USDA Soil Conservation Service
Technical Guide Section IV or as recommended by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and
Consumer Services and the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service at the time of certification of
the Animal Waste Management Plan by the appropriate technical specialist.

Amendment to the CAWMP means a change and/or addition to a part(s) of the plan, and requires that
the change and/or addition adhere to current applicable standards. The following are examples of
amendments to the CAWMP:
• In an existing CAWMP, a change in crops and/or cropping pattern that utilizes 25% or less of the N
generated is considered a plan amendment. Additional acreage needed to facilitate the change in
crops and/or cropping pattern is permissible and considered part of the amendment.
• The addition of winter crops and/or interseeded perennial crops are considered amendments to an
existing CAWMP when the operation does not require additional acreage and/or crops for N
utilization, and does not exceed the 25% criteria stated above.
• When a CAWMP cannot meet N utilization requirements due to land lost to irrigation inefficiency
(usable versus total acres), then the CAWMP may be amended to increase available acreage and/or
change the crop for N utilization. This is the only exception to the 25% N criteria for plan revision.
• Inclusions of emergency action plans, and insect, odor and mortality checklists are considered
CAWMP amendments.
• Including additional acreage for land application beyond what is required in the existing CAWMP is
considered a plan amendment.
Animal feeding operation means a lot or facility (other than an aquatic animal production facility)
where the following conditions are met: (i) animals (other than aquatic animals) have been, are, or will be
stabled or confined and fed or maintained for a total of forty five (45) days or more in any twelve (12)
month period, and (ii) crops, vegetation, forage growth, or post -harvest residues are not sustained in the
normal growing season over any portion of the lot or facility. Two or more animal feeding operations
under common ownership are considered to be a single animal feeding operation if they adjoin each
other, or if they use a common area or system for the disposal of wastes.
Ditch means any man made channel for the purpose of moving water off a site to the surface waters.
Excessive Ponding means any area of the application field where visible liquid waste is ponded on the
surface of the land application site more than four (4) hours following the application of waste.
Excessive ponding also means any areas where the Ponding of waste has resulted in crop failure.
Groundwaters means any subsurface waters, as defined in 15A NCAC 2L .0102.
Land application means the application of wastewater and/or waste solids onto or incorporation into the
soil.
Major changes to the CAWMP means changes in the number of animals, type of operation (feeder to
finish to wean to feeder), retrofit of a storage pond, installation of a new irrigation system, and similar
type changes. Recertification is only required for major changes to the CAWMP. Major changes to a
facility must first be approved by DWQ. The new CAWMP and the certification shall be submitted with
a request that the permit be amended to reflect the changes. The facility may not make the changes until a
new or amended permit has been issued.
12

Revision to the CAWMP means a change to an entire CAWMP to meet current applicable standards. A
CAWMP must be revised if the operation cannot utilize all N nitrogen generated by the animal
production in accordance with the existing CAWMP, except for the specific conditions noted in the
CAWMP amendment criteria as previously defined. For an existing CAWMP, a change in crops and/or
cropping pattern that utilizes more than 25% of the N generated by the operation is considered a plan
revision. Any change to an existing CAWMP, whether an amendment or revision, must be signed and
dated by both the producer and a technical specialist for the new CAWMP to be valid. A revision of the
CAWMP does not require recertification.
State Waters means all surface waters, wetlands, groundwaters and waters of the United States located
in the State.
Surface Waters means any stream, river, brook, swamp, lake, sound, tidal estuary, bay, creek, reservoir,
waterway, or other surface body or surface accumulation of water, whether public or private, or natural
or artificial, that is contained in, flows through, or borders upon any portion of the State of North
Carolina, including any portion of the Atlantic Ocean over which the State has jurisdiction as well as any
additional Waters of the United States which are located in the State.
Waste means manure, other animal waste, any process water as a byproduct of milk production, bottling
and ice cream making activity, and sludge generated at an animal feeding operation.
Wetlands means areas that are inundated or saturated by an accumulation of surface or groundwater at a
frequency and duration sufficient to support, and under normal circumstances do support a prevalence of
vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, as defined in 15A NCAC 2B .0202.
This Permit issued the eighteenth day of May, 2005.
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
Ff Alan W. Klimek, P.E., Director
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number AW1410018
13

SOIL &WATER
1�r
:RECE1V n
MAY 0 5
CONSERVATION Wilast
GLIILFORD SOIL AND WAFER CONSERVATION DZS '``
3309 Burlington Road/Greenshoro, North Carolina 27403-7605/(336) 375-5.10I /Far: [phone]
April 28, 2005
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Water Quality Section
NC Div. Of Water Quality
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Please find enclosed, one original and one copy of the Non -Discharge Individual
Permit Application Form for Bowman Dairy, Christopher D. Bowman, Operator,
Facility Number 41-18. 1 have also enclosed two copies of the Certified Animal
Waste Management Plan. This operation now bottles and sells its own milk, and
makes and sells butter and ice cream.
All waste water from this facility is conveyed to the waste holding pond and
properly applied to crops, via the waste irrigation system.
Please let me know if you have any questions about this plan.
CC: Chris Bowman
Melissa Rosebrock
Rocky Durham
Sincer ly,
Millie . Langley
Watershed Conservationist
a rz

Christopher & David R. Bowman
Bowman Dairy Inc.
6144 Mabel Lane
Julian NC 27283
Dear Christopher & David R. Bowman:
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quality
October 1, 2004
RECEiVEl)
N.C. Dept. OfEHVR
OCT 0 9 2OD4
Wst,on--c�
%- al ',
Subject: Certificate of Coverage 4o,*�P. ,4wC,441001
Bowman Dairy Inc.
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Guilford County
On June 11, 2004, the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (Division) issued a revised State General
Permit for swine facilities, The General Permit was issued in accordance with the directive of Senate Bill
733 (Session Law 2003-28).
In accordance with your application received on January 28, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to
Christopher & David R. Bowman, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection,
treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000. The
issuance of this COC supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWC410018 which expires
October 1, 2004.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Bowman Dairy Inc., located in Guilford County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than an annual average of 225 Dairy cattle and the application to land as specified in the
facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, t e facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required mo�data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay careful attention to the record kee in
and monitoring conditions in this permit.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
Aquifer Protection Section -Anima! Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1638 One
NorthCarolina
Phone: [phone] I FAX: [phone] / Internet: h2o.enr.state. nc.us Natimally
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer— 50% Recycledl10% Post Consumer Paper

The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
Wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Winston-Salem Regional Office, The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact J.R. Joshi at [phone].
Sincerely,
v
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ce's)
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Guilford County Health Department
Guilford County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWC410018
APS Central Files

DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
May 9, 2005
MEMORANDUM:
To: Paul Sherman -Animal feeding Operations Permitting and Compliance Unit
From: Sherri Knight -Aquifer Protection WSRO 40'
Melissa Rosebrock-Aquifer Protection WSRO
Subject: Staff Review of Individual Permit Application
Bowman Dairy, 441-18
Guilford County
The WSRO has received and reviewed the Bowman Dairy individual permit application dated
April 25, 2005. Our concerns regarding the farm's waste management procedures were adequately
described in the submitted application, therefore, this office has no additional issues that need to be
addressed prior to the issuance of the requested permit.
You may contact Melissa Rosebrock in our office at [phone] x383 for further assistance
or clarification.
cc: Winston-Salem Regional Office Facility Files
Aquifer Protection Section Central Files

SOIL&WATER
�r
flECENED
MAY 0 5 2005
CON b E R V A T 1 O N WinstgnMSpItl"'i
GLULFORD SOIL AND WAFER CONSERVATION DIS
3309 Burlington Road/Greensboro, North Carolinas 27. 05-7605/[phone] /Fax: (336} 375-5042
April 28, 2005
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Water Quality Section
NC Div. Of Water Quality
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Please find enclosed, one original and one copy of the Non -Discharge Individual
Permit Application Form for Bowman Dairy, Christopher D. Bowman, Operator,
Facility Number 41-18. 1 have also enclosed two copies of the Certified Animal
Waste Management Plan. This operation now bottles and sells its own milk, and
makes and sells butter and ice cream.
All waste water from this facility is conveyed to the waste holding pond and
properly applied to crops, via the waste irrigation system.
Please let me know if you have any questions about this plan.
Sincer Iy,
&) ,
Millie . Langley
Watershed Conservationist
CC: Chris Bowman
<Melissa_Ro`sebrock—�
rh Rocky Duam

ti
r�
i
7o
48
U I L Fc) ! Cod � T � � kf
� l

WASTE
UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: Chris & David Bowman
Location: 6144 Mabel Lane, Julian, NC 27283
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: DAIRY & Bottling Operation
Number of Animals: 225 Cows
(Design Capacity)
Type Storage Structure: Holding Pond
Application Method: Irrigation System - Traveling Gun
The Waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution of
surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the
amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste is to be
applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize the
fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner.
Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the
waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are important as they
have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available water
holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per
acre per year. With special precautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per
acre per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DEM regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind
odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground not more
than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and reduce
odor problems.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for this
type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling techniques,
preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
Bowman Dairy 4/27/2005

WASTE
UTILIZATION PLAN
ALL WASTE - SCRAPED LOT, PARLOR WASH AND LOT RUNOFF
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
225 animals x 14.6 (gal/day/cow) x 365 days x 50% (confinement time) = 599,513 gallons of
wastelyear.
Parlor Water: 225 animals x 5 gal/day/cow x 365 days = 410,625 galions of water/year.
Milk Bottling Operation Water: 1500 gals 1 day (5 days 1 week), x 260 days = 390,000 gallons of water /year
Ice Cream Production: 2.5 gals per day (5 days 1 week), x 260 days = 650 gallons of water per year
Runoff from feedlot: Average Annual Rainfall = 44 in. x 70% (60 - 75%) x 12,101 sq.ft. of area x
1ft.112in x_7.48 gals./cu.ft. = 232,323 gallonslyear.
Excess Rainfall on Structure: 22,00_0_ sq.ft. x .05 in/day of excess rainfall x 365 days x 1 ft.112 in. x
7.48 gals/cu.ft. = 250,107 gallons of water.
TOTAL AMOUNT OF WASTE: 1,883 218 gallons or 251,767 cu. ft. of WASTE and WATER (YEAR.
Or 846,158 1 gallons or 113,123 cu.ft per 164 day pumping cycle
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Produced Per Year
225 animals x 69 lbs. PAN/AnimalNear x -50 % confinement = 7,763 lbs. PAN/year.
(PAN from N.C. Tech. Guide Std. 633)
7,763 lbs. PAN _ 1,883,218 gals11000 = 4.1 lbs PAN 1 1000 gals
1,883,218 gals _ 27,154 gals/ac/in = 69:3 ac-inches per year 131.2 ac-inches per 164 day pump cycle
3.8 lbs. PAN/1000 gals X 27,154 gals/ac-in =103.2 lbs PAN/ac-in
Acres required for waste application: 37 ac. Acres available: 75 ac
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a
timely manner. The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown and surface application:
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract
#
Field
#
Soil
Type
Crop
RYE
/ac
Lbs.N'
/Ac.
Acres
Lbs. N
Utilized
Month of
Application
9016
2
CeB2
Corn Silage
20 tons
219
8.2
1,796
Feb 15-June 30
".
3
CeB2
Corn Silage
20 tons
219
4.7
1,029
Feb 15-June 30
"
5
CeB2
Corn Silage
20 tons
219
4.7
1,029
Feb 15-June 30
"
6
CeB2
Corn Silage
20 tons
219
23.1
5,059
Feb 15-June 30
6a
CeB2
Grass — Past
4.5 tons
194
8.3
1,610
August — July
6b
CeB2
Grass — Past
4.5 tons
194
1 4.7
912
August -- July
2134
2
Ce132
Corn Silage
20 tons
219
21.3
4,665
Feb 15-June 30
Total:
75
16,100
Bowman Dairy 4/27/2005
2

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 1A: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER (Alternate Crops)
Tract
#
Field
#
Soil
T e
Crop
p
RYEIac
Lbs
N/ac
Acres
Lbs. N
Utilized
Month of
Application
9016
2
Ce132
Small Grain
52 bu
106
8.2
869
Sept.1 — March 31
"
3
CeB2
Small Grain
52 bu
106
4.7
498
Sept.1 — March 31
9016
5
CeB2
Small Grain
52 bu
106
4.7
498
Sept.1 — March 31
6
Ce132
Small Grain
52 bu
106
23.1
2,449
Sept.1 — March 31
2134
2
CeB2
Small Grain
52 bu
106
21.3
2,258
Sept.1 — March 31
Total
62
' 6,572
This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N
mu t be based on realistic Yield exmctafion. NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that A and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirements. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in some eastern countless of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen.
TOTALS FROM TABLE
1 &2
ACRES
LBS N
UTILIZED
LBS N
PRODUCED
TABLE 1
75.0
16,100
7,763
TABLE 2
0.0
0
TOTALS
75.0
16,100
7,763
SURPLUS(DEFICIT)
(8,337)
Bowman Dairy 4/28/2005

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Milk Bottling and ice Cream Production:
This dairy bottles its own milk and makes ice cream for sale. They are permitted, certified and
licensed to distribute milk to local grocery stores as well as selling milk, butter and ice cream
direct from their own storefront connected to the dairy operation. The milk bottling produces
approximately 1500 gallons of wash and rinse water per day. This rinse water may contain
soap and trace amounts of milk products. The ice cream wash and rinse water may produce up
to 2.5 gallons per day and contain soap with trace amounts of ice cream, flavorings and sugar.
The bottling and ice cream production operations take place only on weekdays, not on the
weekends.
Waste Application:
The irrigation system will be used on fields of corn, small grains, hay and pasture. The holding
pond receives all waste from the feed lot, milking parlor, and free -stall barn. It will receive the
water used in_p1apo5e bottling operation. The operator is using a traveling gun to apply the
waste"to 74.9 acres of effective coverage. The gun, a Nelson SR 200 w/ ring nozzle, will be
applying .4 inch/hour at a pump pressure of 90 psi. At a travel speed of 4.3 ft/minute, the
operator will be applying .5 inch and 13,577 gallons per acre. At the holding pond's 981,592
gallon maximum capacity there will be a maximum of 36 acre -inches to be applied every6
months. However, according to the amount of waste produced, the Irrigation System will be
used to apply approximately only 75.1 ac.-incheslyear or 33.7 ac-in per 164-day cycle. See
pages 2, 3 & 4. Land is available to apply 75 ac-in per year.
Total wetted acres = 74.9 acres.
Orcha►dgrass for hay may be planted in any of the above cropped fields.
Apply at 225 lbs. Of N per acre or 2.1 inches, irrigated.
Bowman Dairy 4/28/2005 4

1
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
See attached map showing the Fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
Pull
#
AC
Soil
Type
Crop
PAN
lac`
Precip.
Rate
In/Hr.
Appl.
Amtl
Cycle
Total
Appl.
In
Travel
Speed
Ft/Min
Total
Applied
Achn
Actual
PAN
IbslAc
1
2.33
CeB2
Corn Silage
219
.5
0.50
2.0
3.0
2.3'
206.4
1
2.09
Fescue/Past
194
0.5 1
0.50
1.5
3.1
154.8
2
2.09
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
2.1
206.4
2
1.79
Fescue/Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
ad2.7
154.8
3
2.1
adCorn
Silage
219
1 0.5
0.50
2.0 1
2.1
206.4
3
1.79
Fescuel Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
2.7
154.8
4
2.23
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
as2.2
206.4
4
1.79
Fescue/Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
If2.7
154.8
5
3.22
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
1.5
if2.4
154.8
5
1.20
Fescue/ Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
1.8
154.8
6
3.79
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
3.8
206.4
6
1.34
Fescue/Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
2.0
154.8
7
3.26
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
3.3
206.4
7
2.15
Fescue/ Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
3.2
154.8
8
4.09
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
4.1
206.4
8
0.84
Fescuel Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
3.0
1.3
154.8
9
5.08
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
as5.1
206.4
10
6.24
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
Ad6.2
206.4
11
5.58
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
At5.6
206.4
12
4.42
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
it4.4
206.4
13
4.71
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
9.4
206.4
14
8.15
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
Ad12.2
206.4
15
4.68
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
9.4
206.4
Total
74.96
94.1
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION. HOWEVER, A SIMILAR TABLE WILL BE NEEDED FOR DRY LITTER OR SLURRY.
*See previous page for RYE per crop.
Your facility is designed for 164 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be
removed on the average of once every5A MONTHS. In no instance should the volume of
waste being stored in your structure exceed Elevation 97.2 , or 1.77' below the Top of the
Dam.
Bowman Dairy 4/28/2005

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION (Alternate Crops)
Pull
#
AC
Soil
Type
CropaAc**
Precip.
Rate
In/Hr.
Appl.
Amt/
Cycle
Total
Appl.
In
Travel
Speed
Ft/Min
Total
Applied
Aclin
Actual
PAN
IbslAc
1
2.33
Small grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
0.9
82.6
2
2.09
Small grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
"
0.9
82.6
3
2.1
di
Small grain"*
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
0.8
82.6
4
2.23
ccSmall
grain*'
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
0.9
82.6
5
3.22
Small grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
is1.3
82.6
6
3.79
"
Small grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
is1.5
82.6
7
3.26
"
Small grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
of1.3
82.6
8
2.05
"
Small grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
Ad
1.6
82.6
9
5.08
61Small
grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
2.0
82.6
10
6.24
isSmall
grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
2.5
82.6
11
5.58
atSmall
grain"*
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
2.2
82.6
12
4.42
AlSmall
grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
"
1.8
82.6
13
4.71
as
Small grain'"*
96
.5
.5
.8
3.8
392
14
8.15
di
Small Grain.
96
.5
.5
.8
"
6.5
671
15
4.68
Small grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
"
3.7
82.6
Total:
59.93
TOTAL:
31.7
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION, HOWEVER, A SIMILAR TABLE WILL BE NEEDED FOR DRY LITTER OR SLURRY,
'See previous page for RYE per crop.
Your facility is designed for 164 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be
removed: on the average of once every 5.4 MONTHS. In no instance should the volume of waste
being stored in your structure exceed Elevation 97.2 , or 1.77' below the Top of the Dam.
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) or Soil and
Water Conservation District office after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining
the amount per acre to apply and the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
Bowman Dairy 4/28/2005

s r
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches.surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are
subject to the assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of
Environmental Management for every day the discharge continues.
2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has long term access to adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If
the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide
NRCS with a copy of a written agreement (sample enclosed) with a landowner who is
within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application
for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of
the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in
the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for
other nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RS) or
an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no
greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be used where
runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by
DEM. [See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390 (Interim) - Riparian
Forest Buffers.]
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when the wind is blowing.
6. When animal- waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops
or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during
a season prone to flooding. [See "Weather and Climate in North Carolinanin the
Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.]
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause
drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control
conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of application.
Bowman Dairy 4/28/2005 7

l l
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(Continued)
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall not be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that no
more than 20 to 25 percent of the leaf area is covered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with
a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held
to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients.
Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop on bare soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water. This distance
may be reduced for waters that are not perennial provided adequate vegetative filter
strips are present. [See Standard 393 - Filter Strips]
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands by a
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist."
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into
water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic
rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.; shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
17. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures must maintain a maximum
operating level to provide adequate storage for a 25-year, 24-hour storm event in
addition to the one (1) foot mandatory freeboard.
Bowman Dairy 4/28/2005 8

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(Continued)
18. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be
provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited to areas
where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Lagoon berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion,
leakage, or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
20. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should
be kept on site.
21. Animal Waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption it should be applied preplant with no further applications of animal waste
during the crop season.
22. Highly visible markers shall be ' installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all animal waste treatment lagoons. Pumping
shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be
required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
23. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where animal waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the
rate - determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when the metals approach excessive levels. Adjust
pH for optimum crop production and maintenance. Soil and Waste analysis records shall
be kept for five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five years.
24. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
Bowman Dairy 4/28/2005 9

i
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
AGREEMENT
NAME OF FARM: BOWMAN DAIRY, INC
OWNER/MANAGER AGREEMENT:
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specification and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for
the farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require
a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environment Management (DEM)
before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste .from this system to surface wasters of the state from a storm
event less severe than the 25-year, 24 hour storm. The approved plan will be filled on -
site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by DEM upon request.
NAME OF FACILITY OWNER: BOWMAN DAIRY, INC
(Please print)
Signature: �- Date: X`�2f7
Name of Manager (If different from owner): CHRIS BOWMAN
Signature: Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please Print)
Affiliation:
Address (Agency):
GUILFORD SWCD
3309 Burlington Rd.
Greensboro, NC 27405
[phone] ext. 3
Millie T. Langley
Signature: 1 Date: Ll 105
04'z 7 /05
Bowman Dairy 03f 644 63 10

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
PROJECT/ FARM NAME: Bowman Dai[y
FACILITY #: 41-18
DATE: 05-09-96
1. A 3" - 4" diameter white PVC pipe with a cap shall be placed at the maximum liquid
level at elevation 97.2 . At no time should the effluent level rise above the
maximum liquid level, which is 1.77 feet below the settled top of the dam.
2. A visual inspection of the waste storage pond will be performed at least twice a
year. The inspector should check the condition of the dam and the emergency
.spillway if applicable. The inspector will need to look close for signs of slope failure .
or seepage on the back slope and toe of the dam. Also, a very close look will need
to be made to check for signs of animal damage, ground hogs, muskrats, etc. Any
problems found should be brought to the attention of the technical specialist for
repair recommendations.
3. The waste storage pond will need to be mowed twice a year. All eroded areas or
areas that do not have complete vegetative cover will be reseeded. The dam and
all constructed slopes will need to be fertilized annually with 500 lbs. Of 10-10-10
per acre or its equivalent.
4. Maintain all waste handling equipment used for pumping, loading, hauling,
spreading, etc. in accordance with owner's manuals.
5. All waste application shall be completed in accordance with the waste utilization
plan. The waste storage ponds will be emptied at the end of each design storage
period. These structures are designed for 180 days.
See attached NC Agriculture Extension Service Waste Management Publication by Dr.
James C. Barker for information on sampling and testing of the effluent.

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PROJECT/FARM: , _ Bowman Dairy_, Inc DATE: 05-09-96
Contact the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural.Resources -
Division of Water Quality, located at the Winston-Salem Regional Office at (336) 771-
4600 if the problem occurs Monday through Friday between 8:00am and 5:00pm. If the
problem occurs outside of those hours contact the State of North Carolina Department
of Crime Control and Public Safety - Division of Emergency Management - Raleigh at
1-800-662-7956 or [phone]. Provide the following information:
FACILITY NAME: Bowman Dairy Inc - David & Curls Bowman_ _ -
LOCATION:. 6144Mabel Ln. Julian NC 27283_
REGISTRATIONIPERMIT# : 41-18
If there is danger to human life, downstream residences, roads, etc. call 911 or the
GUILFORD County Sheriffs Department at 911 .
Begin lowering the liquid level in the pond by applying waste water to nearby irrigation
fields if possible. See next page for additional action items.
Contact a contractor to begin repair of the problem to minimize off -site damage (list the
names and phone numbers of three below).
NAME
PHONE NUMBER
1
Robert Carter
[phone]
2
Steve Carter
[phone]
3
Jimmy Staley
[phone]
Contact the GUILFORD Soil and Water Conservation District at [phone].
Contact the technical specialist who certified the waste storage pond . If this specialist
is no longer working or is not available, contact another technical specialist who has
design approval such as the Area Engineer.
NAME
PHONE NUMBER
Millie Langley
336 - 375 - 5401 3
GarC
336 - 375 - 5401
Tommy Burchette, CET
336 - 679 - 4863
Daphne Cartner, EIT
336 - 771 - 4600
Don Griffin, CE (Area 11 Engineer)
704 - 637 - 2400

Don Griffin, CE (Area II Engineer) 704 - 637 - 2400
The following are possible situations and corresponding action items that may be takers
to stop the release of wastes. Not all items are applicable to every farm.
1) Lagoon or waste storage pond overflow - actions include:
a. Pump wastes to fields at -an acceptable rate.
b. Stop all flows to the lagoon/waste storage pond immediately.
C. Call a pumping contractor.
d. Make sure no surface water is entering the lagoon/waste storage pond.
e. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
11) Runoff from waste application field - actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
C. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
III) Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers - actions include:
a. Stop recycle pumps.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
C. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
IV) Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators - actions include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
C. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
V) Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon or waste storage pond. Often this is
seepage as opposed to flowing leaks - possible action items:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all
seepage.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals, fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
C. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and
lagoon/waste storage pond bottom as soon as possible.
2

Mortality Manacement -Methods
(check which methods) are being implemented)
:.1 Burial thre-- feet beneath the surface of the round within ? 1 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 fee: from anv flowing
stream or public body of water.
Rendering at a rende' -inz plant licensed under G.S. 106-168. ; Efrlo iay- An,�
7 Complete incineration
'] In the case of dead poultry only, piacing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of agriculture
J Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)

'5
b HIV M 4 �j
DA IR\1
Dairy Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist.
Sulu ce Cause "hips to Minirtlixe 011ol. Site Specirle Practices
I"arlllsteall • Dairy producllnn Fi Vegelalive or wooded buffers
f� Recommended best management practices
F� Good judgment and common sense
I'aVell tuts ur barn alllly . Wei manure -covered surfaces fV 11 Scrape or flush daily
surfaces . NW( Prontoie drying wilh proper ventilation
Routine checks and inaintenance nit ►valerers,
hydrants, pipes, stock tanks
Ilettilcil ill eas S Urine - Pronurte drying Willi proper ventilation
Partial microbial decomposition Replace wet or mantire-covered bedding
Alanule dry snicks • Partial microbial decomposition Provide liquid drainage for stored manure
S10filge tank ur basin
a
Purl al microbial decomposition ;
n
notion, or mid -level loading
snrl-:It:c
•
Mixing while filling ;
Cl
"tank covers
Agitation when emptying
fl
Basin surface aiiiis of solids,
O
Minimize lol runoff and liquid additions
0
Agitate only prior to manure removal
n
Proven biological additives or oxidaws
Setting basin surlilces
0
Partial microbial decomposition
rl
Liquid drainilge from seltled solids �
IA
•
Mixing while Filling
l^1
Itentove solids regularly /v
Agilarlull when cmplyillg
Alannre, slurry ur sludge
•
Agitation ► lien spreadiiig
El
Soil injection ofslurry/sludges
Slit Caller till[ICIS
•
Volatile gels calisslons
14(
Wash residital Illanure iroiil spreader filler Ilse
Cl
Proven biological additives or oxidanls
I Incovered nlmalre,
&
V0I-,llilc gas cutissions while
Sall injection of 31111-1-y/sliulges
slfirry ell' sludge till livid
drying
FW
Soil,incorporalion wilbili 118 Ill's
sillI-aces
F/Spread
in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
n
Proven ltiolitgicid atitlit ives or oxill;,,iis
l luau Gnl1a0
Agiialiun nl'i-ecycled higoon
❑
Fbish tiuik covers; — —
liquid wilil►; larks are filling
Owside dridn collecliun Agitation during wasta►valer
ur junulilui boxes conveyance
A KV lE' - I'll vcnibcr 11. 1990, Page I
[7 l:xluxl till finis Io near bonunl of tanks ►vith
Nn'
ailli-siphon vents
Box covers

7
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
"n11FCOL ('apse 11If17i's to Cuulrul Llscc:l5 Site Snccire I'rncficcs
E
Flash hullers Accrrunllutin11 of solids Flush system is designed and operaled
suf-ficienfly to remove accunmialed solids from
gullets as designed.
Remove bridging of accullllllaled solids ill
dlsChelrgl'
klgouns rind NIS Crusted Solids Maintain lagoons, sculling basins and Nils whele
hest breeding Is apparent to minimize !hc
eroding of solids to a depth of no more dean G -
8 inches over more than 30% of surface.
Fxccssive Vcgclative • Dectlying vvgclaliorl maildulin vegelative control .long, flunks ill
l iruwlll lagoons and outer impoundments In prevcnl
a ccullilliafioll ofdecaying vegetative Inaller
along wader's edge oil impoundmeol's perimeler.
I'ce�leia
Feed S1411tlge
• Feed Spi
• ACCLIomlalions of feed residoes
S
Design, operille land illailifaili feed Systems
hunkers and trooghs) In minimize the
accunlnlaliuu of decoying waslage.
Clean np spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval during; summer; 1 S-]0 day interval
(haring winter).
HU111cc uulislurc accunndsllioll wilhin and
around immediate perimcicr of Iced storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
amUnr providing adt(lumle conlaimnent f e.g.,
covered bin liar brewers grain and similar bigh
Inoisture grain producls).
AInspecl Im luld remove or break fill accnnnilaled
solids in filler strips around iced Sltll-;Il;e as
heeded.
MIC- I`luvclnhcr I I, 1996, P-41Bc

Sheetl
Dairy Waste Storage Worksheet
Name of Operation
Bowman Dairy
Number of Cows
225
cows
Days Storage
164
days
% Confinement
50
%
Open Area in N. ft.
12101
sq. ft.
% Rainfall During Design Period
70
%
Pond Dimensions Length
200
ft.
Width
110
ft.
Depth
11
ft.
Average Inside Slope
2.5
:1
Enter ESW Stage
0
Liquid & Solid Manure
36012
cu. ft.
Milkroom & Parior Waste
48148
cu ft.
Incl. bottling
+
Runoff From Open Areas
14590
cu ft.
Rainfall - Evaporation on Pond
16837
cu ft
Total Liquid Volume Required
115587
cu ft
705
cu ft. l day
25 yr. Storm on Open Areas
0.27
ft.
(Assuming CN 98 and 6.1 in.
rainfall event)
25 Year Storrs on Structure
0.5
ft.
Enter ESW Stage
0
ft.
Freeboard
1
ft.
Max. Liquid Level
1.77
ft. below top of dam
Number Days Storage Vol.
174
days
Volume at Max. Liquid Level
122838.6
cu. ft.
Gallons at Max. Liquid Level
918833
Gallons
D
New
Page 1

_ SCS-CONS-16. U• S. DEPARTMENT Or AGR4CULTURE
OGTOBER 1974 SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE ''*�
CONSERVATION PLAN MAP
' Owner Q ��n`l(��� t}'�,��1 C�_ Operator 5
County Ciui Kord _ State NC- Date `/
jApproximate acres. Approximate scale I"_ (06C'
Cooperating with r' L4 i1 r Conservation District
" Plan identification Photo number
Assisted by L USDA Soil Conservation Service
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Exposure Farms
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3974 o

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MA Y BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
Individual Permit - Existing Animal Waste Operations
<I'HIS ONLINE APPLICATION CAN BE FILLED OUT USING
THE TAB KEY TO MOVE THROUGH THE FIELDS>
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 FacilityName: Bowman Dairy, Inc.
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Christopher and David R. Bowman
1.3 Mailing address: 6144 Mabel Lane
City, State: Julian, NC Zip: 27283
Telephone Number (include area code): [phone]
1.4 County where facility is located GUILFORD
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a copy
of a county road map with the location of the farm identified):From I 85/40 take HWY 62 South toward Julian. turn right
on Bowman Dairy Road (SR 3360). Dairy and Homeland Creamery will be on the left.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed):
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 1947
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable): NA
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 41-18
2.2 Operation Description
Please enter the Design Capacity of the system. The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum number for which the waste
management structures were designed.
TM -of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
❑ Wean to Feeder ❑ Layer ® Dairy 225
❑ Feeder to Finish ❑ Non -Layer ❑ Beef
❑ Farrow to Wean (# sow) ❑ Turkey
❑ Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
❑ Farrow to Finish (# sow)
❑ Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO- I -Existing 4)5/01 Page 1 of 4

3.
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system):74; Required Acreage (as Iisted in the AWMP): 37
2.4 Number of lagoons/ storage ponds (circle which is applicable): 1 storage Pond
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES or a
(please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or(please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, MRCS Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
0'A YES or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited?
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited?
REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item,
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a permit application for
animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components. Some of these components may not
have been required at the time the facility was certified but should be added to the
CAWMP for permitting purposes:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance PIan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
Applicants „Initials
/— L %'�
FORM: AWO-I-Existing 4/5/01 Page 2 of 5

6. Surface Water Classification. This form must be completed by the appropriate DWQ regional office
and included as a part of the project submittal information.
INSTRUCTIONS TO NC PROFESSIONALS:
The classification of the downslope surface waters (the surface waters that any overflow from the facility would flow
toward) in which this animal waste management system will be operated must be determined by the appropriate DWQ
regional office. Therefore, you are required, prior to submittal of the application package, to submit this form, with
items 1 through 6 completed, to the appropriate Division of Water Quality Regional Water Quality Supervisor (see page 6 of
10). At a minimum, you must include an 8.5" by 11" copy of the portion of a 7.5 minute USGS Topographic Map which
shows the location of this animal waste application system and the downslope surface waters in which they will be located.
Identify the closest downslope surface waters on the attached map copy. Once the regional office has completed the
classification, reincorporate this completed page and the topographic map into the complete application form and
submit the application package.
1. Farm Name: Bowman Dairy, Inc.
2. Name & complete address of engineering firm: Millie Langley, Guilford SWCD, 3309 Burlington Road, Greensboro, NC 27405
Telephone number: ( 336-375-5401 x 105)
3. Name of closest downslope surface waters: North Prong Stinking Quarter Creek
4. County(ies) where the animal waste management system and surface waters are located GUILFORD
5. Map name and date: Kimesville 1970 rev. 1982
6. NC Professional's Seal (If appropriate), Signature, and Date. 1} r
TO: REGIONAL WATER QUALITY SUPERVISOR
Please provide me with the classification of the watershed where this animal waste management facility will be or has been
constricted or field located, as identified ontheattached map segment(s):
Name of surface waters.- N o r Y r-1 Pro Zq S-t Yl-Y,t pyil' aLg r �42x- C rCe �-
Classification (as established by the Environmental
Commission): S \PJ - —
Proposed classification, if applicable:
Signature of regional office personnel
(All attachments must be signed)
FORM: AWO-I-Existing 4/5/01 Page 3 of 5

4. 1 AP Ali C,,ERTJIFICATION: C ri5� per ' lawman
(Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application fir n ' o I'1 1 m C, (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and co lete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned to me as incomplete.
Signature 5 c e Sl Oyu K ctLN'Y Date ' a 7 —D_S
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
(Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
1617 MAIL SERVICE CENTER
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27699-1617
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-I-Existing 415101 Page 4 of 5

DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY REGIONAL OFFICES (7/99)
Asheville Regional WQ Supervisor
59 Woodfin Place
Asheville, NC 28801
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Avery
Macon
Buncombe
Madison
Burke
McDowell
Caldwell
Mitchell
Cherokee
Polk
Clay
Rutherford
Graham
Swain
Haywood
Transylvania
Henderson
Yancey
Jackson
Fayetteville Regional WQ Supervisor
Wachovia Building, Suite 714
Fayetteville, NC 28301
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Washington Regional WQ Supervisor
943 Washington Square Mall
Washington, NC 27889
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Beaufort Jones
Bertie
Lenoir
Camden
Martin
Chowan
Pamlico
Craven
Pasquotank
Currituck
Perquimans
Dare
Pitt
Gates
Tyrell
Greene
Washington
Hertford
Wayne
Hyde
Mooresville Regional WQ Supervisor
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, NC 28115
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Raleigh Regional WQ Supervisor
3800 Barrett Dr.
Raleigh, NC 27611
(919) 5714700
Fax [phone]
Chatham
Nash
Durham
Northampton
Edgecombe
Orange
Franklin
Person
Granville
Vance
Halifax
Wake
Johnston
Warren
Lee
Wilson
Wilmington Region. WQ Supervisor
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Anson
Moore
Alexander
Lincoln
Brunswick New Hanover
Bladen
Richmond
Cabarrus
Mecklenburg
Carteret Onslow
Cumberland
Robeson
Catawba
Rowan
Columbus Pender
Harnett
Sampson
Cleveland
Stanly
Duplin
Hoke
Scotland
Gaston
Union
Montgomery
Iredell
Winston-Salem Regional WQ Supervisor
585 Waughtown Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27107
(336) 7714600
Fax [phone]
Alamance
Rockingham
Alleghany
Randolph
Ashe
Stokes
Caswell
Surry
Davidson
Watauga
Davie
Wilkes
Forsyth
Yadkin
Guilford
FORM: AWO-I-Existing 415101 Page 5 of 5

Name of Stream
Description
Curr. Class
Date
Prop. Class Basin
Stream Index #
Beaver Creek
From a point 1.2 mile
WS-IV;NSW,
08/03/92
Cape
Fear
16-19-4-(2)
downstream of
CA
Guilford County SR 3111
to Lake Mackintosh, Big
Alamance Creek
Back Creek
From source to Big
C;NSW
01/01/90
Cape
Fear
16-19-5
(Little Creek)
Alamance Creek
Michael Branch
From source to Back
C;NSW
12/01/83
Cape
Fear
16-19-5-1
Creek
`hcProri c
tinkin & NSW'12/01/83,
.CaeFearFrom,,source'�t
,1 4Nort
Stinking`�:v'F`:�
quarter. Creek r„
1.�:Quar'E erj."
Chocolate Creek
From source to North
C;NSW
12/01/83
Cape
Fear
16-19-8-1-1
Prong Stinking
Quarter Creek
South Prong
From source to dam at
B;NSW
12/01/83
Cape
Fear
16-19-8-2-(1)
Stinking
Kimeaville Lake
Quarter Creek
(Kimesville Lake)
South Prong
From dam at
Stinking
Kimesville Lake to
Quarter Creek
Stinking Quarter Creek
DEEP RIVER
From source in
(including High
backwaters of High
Point Lake at
Point Lake to dam at
normal pool
High Point Lake (City
elevation)
of High Point water
supply intake)
East Fork Deep
From source to a
River
point 0.4 mile
downstream of
Guilford County SR 1541
East Fork Deep
From a point 0.4 mile
River
downstream of
Guilford County SR 1541
to High Point Lake,
Deep River
Long Branch
From source to a
point 0.5 mile
downstream of
Guilford County SR 1541
Long Branch
From a point 0.5 mile
downstream of
Guilford County SR 1541
to East Fork Deep River
West Fork Deep
From source to a
River
point 0.3 mile
downstream of
Guilford County SR 1850
C;NSW
12/01/83
Cape
Fear
16-19-8-2-(2)
WS-IV;CA:*
04/01/99
Cape
Fear
17-(1)
WS-IV:* 04/01/99 Cape Fear 17-2-(0.3)
WS-IV;CA:* 04/01/99 Cape Fear 17-2-(0.7)
WS-IV:* 04/01/99 Cape Fear 17-2-1-(1)
WS-IV;CA:* 04/01/99 Cape Fear 17-2-1-(2)
WS-IV:* 04/01/99 Cape Fear 17-3-(0.3)
Page 5 of 8

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1 t•
�F VJ A rF Michael F. Easley, Governor
Rp ` William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
- North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
CO
j r Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
0 Division of Water Quality
May 1, 2003
Christopher & David R. Bowman
Bowman Dairy Inc.
6144 Mabel Lane
Julian NC 27283
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC410018
Bowman Dairy Inc.
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Guilford County
Dear Christopher & David R. Bowman:
On April 28, 2003, .the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
Division of Water Quality (Division) to extend the expiration date of the Cattle Waste Operation General
Permit AWG200000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re -issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date.to October 1, 2004. During the period of this extension the Division will be working with
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non -Discharge General Permit.
In accordance with your application received on January 28, 2003 and in accordance with the directive of
Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to
Christopher & David R. Bowman, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection,
treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000. The
issuance of this COC supersedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWC410018 which expired
on April 30, 2003.
_This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Bowman Dairy Inc., located in Guilford County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than am atinuA average of 225 Dairy cattle and the application to land as specified in the
.facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required, to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the -General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. 'Any increase In waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
�r
NGEHR
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit Internet http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ndpu
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Customer Service Center Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COG the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Michelle Barnett at [phone] ext. 544.
Sincerely,
v
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's) R E C E f V
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Water Quality Section
EO
Guilford County Health Department N.C. C fr, .:'�°� EHNR
Guilford County Soil and Water Conservation District MAY 9 Z�fl
Permit File AWC410018
NDPU Files
Winston-Salem
Regional Office

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: Chris & David Bowman
Location: 6144 Mabel Lane, Julian, NC 27283
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: DAIRY & Bottling Operation
Number of Animals: 225 Cows
(Design Capacity)
Type Storage Structure: Holding Pond
Application Method: Irrigation System - Traveling Gun
The Waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution of
surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the
amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste is to be
applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize the
fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner.
Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the
waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are important as they
have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available water
holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than S tons per
acre per year. With special precautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per
acre per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions .may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DEM regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind
odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground not more
than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and reduce
odor problems.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for this
type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling techniques,
preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
Bowman Dairy 4/27/2005

l
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
ALL WASTE - SCRAPED LOT, PARLOR WASH AND LOT RUNOFF
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
225 animals x 14.6 (gal/day/cow) x 365 days x 50% (confinement time) = 599,513 gallons of
waste/year.
Parlor Water: 225 animals x 5 gal/day/cow x 365 days = 410,625 gallons of water/year.
Milk Bottling Operation Water: 1500 gals 1 day (5 days 1 week), x 260 days = 390,000 gallons of water /year
Ice Cream Production: 2.5 gals per day (5 days 1 week), x 260 days = 650 gallons of water per year
Runoff from feedlot: Average Annual Rainfall = 44 in. x 70% (60 - 75%) x 12,101 sq.ft. of area x
1ft.112in x 7.48 gals./cu.ft. = 232,323 gallons/year.
Excess Rainfall on Structure: 22,000 q.ft. x .05 in/day of excess rainfall x 365 days x 1 ft./12 in. x
7.48 galslcu.ft. = 250,107 gallons of water.
TOTAL AMOUNT OF WASTE: 1,883,218 gallons or 251,767 cu. ft. of WASTE and WATER (YEAR.
Or 846,158 gallons or 113,123 cu.ft per 164 day pumping cycle
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Produced Per Year
225 animals x 69 lbs. PAN/Animal/Year x 50 % confinement = 7,763 lbs. PAN/year.
(PAN from N.C. Tech. Guide Std. 633)
7,763 lbs. PAN + 1,883,218 gals11000 = 4.1 lbs PAN / 1000 gals
1,883,218 gals + 27,154 gals/ac/in = 69.3 ac-inches per year / 31.2 ac-inches per 164 day pump cycle
3.8 lbs. PAN11000 gals X 27,154 gals/ac-in =103.2 lbs PAN/ac-in
Acres required for waste application: 37 ac. Acres available: 75 ac
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a
timely manner. The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown and surface application:
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract
#
Field
#
Soil
Type
Crop
RYE'
lac
Lbs.N*
/Ac.
Acres
Lbs. N
Utilized
Month of
Application
9016
2
CeB2
Corn Silage
20 tons
219
8.2
1,796
Feb 15-June 30
".
3
CeB2
Corn Silage
20 tons
219
4.7
1,029
Feb 15-June 30
"
5
CeB2
Corn Silage
20 tons
219
4.7
1,029
Feb 15-June 30
"
6
CeB2
Corn Silage
20 tons
219
23.1
5,059
Feb 15-June 30
"
6a
Ce132
Grass — Past
4.5 tons
194
8.3
1,610
August — July
"
6b
CeB2
Grass — Past
4.5 tons
194
4.7
912
August — July
2134
2
CeB2
Corn Silage
20 tons
219
1 21.3
4,665
Feb 15-June 30
Total:
i 75
16,100
Bowman Dairy 4/27/2005

WASTE
UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 1A: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER (Alternate Crops)
Tract
#
Field
#
Soil
Type
Crop
RYE/ac
Lbs
N/ac
Acres
Lbs. N
Utilized
Month of
Application
9016
2
CeB2
Small Grain
52 bu
106
8.2
869
Sept.1 —March 31
It
3
CeB2
Small Grain
52 bu
106
4.7
498
Sept.1 — March 31
9016
5
CeB2
Small Grain
52 bu
106
4.7
498
Sept.1 —March 31
"
6
CeB2
Small Grain
52 bu
106
23.1
2,449
Sept.1 -- March 31
2134
2
CeB2
Small Grain
52 bu
106
21.3
2,258
Sept.1 — March 31
Total
62
6,572
This N Is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N
must be based on realistic yield expectation. NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirements. Beginning In 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in some eastern counties of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen.
TOTALS FROM TABLE
1 &2
ACRES
LBS N
UTILIZED
LBS N
PRODUCED
TABLE 1
75.0
16,100
7,763
TABLE 2
0.0
0
TOTALS
75.0
16,100
7,763
SURPLUS(DEFICIT)
(8,337)
Bowman Dairy 4/28/2005

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Milk Bottling and Ice Cream Production:
This dairy bottles its own milk and makes ice cream for sale. They are permitted, certified and
licensed to distribute milk to local grocery stores as well as selling milk, butter and ice cream
direct from their own storefront connected to the dairy operation. The milk bottling produces
approximately 1500 gallons of wash and rinse water per day. This rinse water may contain
soap and trace amounts of milk products. The ice cream wash and rinse water may produce up
to 2.5 gallons per day and contain soap with trace amounts of ice cream, flavorings and sugar.
The bottling and ice cream production operations take place only on weekdays, not on the
weekends.
Waste Application:
The irrigation system will be used on fields of corn, small grains, hay and pasture. The holding
pond receives all waste from the feed lot, milking parlor, and free -stall barn. It will receive the
water used in� bottling operation. The operator is using a traveling gun to apply the
waste to 74.9 acres of effective coverage. The gun, a Nelson SR 200 wl ring nozzle, will be
applying .4 inch/hour at a pump pressure of 90 psi. At a travel speed of 4.3 ft/minute, the
operator will be applying .5 inch and 13,577 gallons per acre. At the holding pond's 981,592
gallon maximum capacity there will be a maximum of 36 acre -inches to be applied every-6
months. However, according to the amount of waste produced, the Irrigation System will be
used to apply approximately only 75.1 ac.-inches/year or 33.7 ac-in per 164-day cycle. See
pages 2, 3 & 4. land is available to apply 75 ac-in per year.
Total wetted acres = 74.9 acres.
Orchardgrass for hay may be planteO in any of the above cropped fields.
Apply at 225 lbs. Of N per acre or 2.1 inches, irrigated.
Bowman Dairy 4/28/2005 4

+ 4 Er
,r
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
Pull
#
AC
Soil
Type
Crop
PAN
lac*
Precip.
Rate
In/Hr.
Appl.
Amtl
Cycle
Total
Appl.
In
Travel
Speed
Ft/Min
Total -
Applied
Aclin
Actual
PAN
lbs/Ac
1
2.33
Ce82
Corn Silage
219
.5
0.50
2.0
3.0
2.3
206.4
1
2.09
"
Fescue/Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
3.1
154.8
2
2.09
if
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
2.1
206.4
2 •
1.79
IfFescue/Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
2.7
154.8
3
2.1
19Corn
Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
2.1
206.4
3
1.79
Fescue/Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
if
2.7
154.8
4
2.23
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
2.2
206.4
4
1.79
Fescue/ Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
"
2.7
154.8
5
3.22
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
1.5
"
2.4
154.8
5
1.20
Fescue/Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
If1.8
154.8
6
3.79
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
if3.8
206.4
6
1.34
Fescue/Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
2.0
154.8
7
3.26
IfCorn
Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
"
3.3
206.4
7
2.15
Fescue/Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
"
3.2
154.8
8
4.09
ifCorn
Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
of4.1
206.4
8
0.84
IfFescue/Past
194
0.5
0.50
1.5
3.0
1.3
154.8
9
5.08
IsCorn
Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
5.1
206.4
10
6.24
ifCorn
Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
"
6.2
206.4
11
5.58
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
5.6
206.4
12
4.42
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
4.4
206.4
13
4.71
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
"
9.4
206.4
14
8.15
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
if12.2
206.4
15
4.68
" .
Corn Silage
219
0.5
0.50
2.0
9.4
206.4
Total
74.96
94.1
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION, HOWEVER, A SIMILAR TABLE WILL BE NEEDED FOR DRY LITTER OR SLURRY.
*See previous page for RYE per crop.
Your facility is designed for 164 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be
removed on the average of once every 5.4 MONTHS, In no instance should the volume of
waste being stored in your structure exceed Elevation 97.2 , or 1.77' below the Top of the
Dam.
Bowman Dairy 4/28/2005

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION (Alternate Crops)
Pull
#
AC
Soil
Type
Crop
PAN
!ac
Precip.
Rate
In/Hr.
Appl.
Amt/
Cycle
Total
Appl.
In
Travel
Speed
Ft/Min
Total
Applied
Ac/in
Actual
PAN
IbslAc
1
2.33
at
Small grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
Is
0.9
82.6
2
2.09
"
Small grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
ad0.9
82.6
3
2.1
isSmall
grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
0.8
82.6
4
2.23
as
Small grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
0.9
82.6
5
3.22
IfSmall
grain`*
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
Is1.3
82.6
6
3.79
Small grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
ad1.5
82.6
7
3.26
is
Small grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
1.3
82.6
8
2.05
adSmall
grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
1.6
82.6
9
5.08
ad
Small grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
If
2.0
82.6
10
6.24
ad
Small grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
"
2.5
82.6
11
5.58
adSmall
grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
if2.2
82.6
12
4.42
adSmall
grain**
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
911.8
82.6
13
4.71
"
Small grain**
96
.5
.5
.8
If3.8
392
14
8.15
itSmall
Grain
96
.5
1 .5
.8
ad6.5
671
15
4.68
Small grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
if3.7
82.6
Total:
59.93
TOTAL:
31.7
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION, HOWEVER, A SIMILAR TABLE WILL BE NEEDED FOR DRY LITTER OR SLURRY.
"See previous page for RYE per crop.
Your facility is designed for 164 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be
removed. on the average of once every5.4 MONTHS. In no instance should the volume of waste
being stored in your structure exceed Elevation 97.2 , or 1.77' below the Top of the Dam.
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) or Soil and
Water Conservation District office after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining
the amount per acre to apply and the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
Bowman Dairy 4/28/2005 . 6

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are
subject to the assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of
Environmental Management for every day the discharge continues.
2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has long term access to adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If
the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide
NRCS with a copy of a written agreement (sample enclosed) with a landowner who is
within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application
for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of
the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in
the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for
other nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RS) or
an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no
greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be used where
runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by
DEM. [See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390 (Interim) - Riparian
Forest Buffers.]
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when the wind is blowing.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops
or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during
a season prone to flooding. [See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina in the
Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.]
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters. and in a method which does not cause
drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control
conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of application.
Bowman Dairy 4/28/2005 7

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(Continued)
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall not be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that no
more than 20 to 25 percent of the leaf area is covered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with
a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held
to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients.
Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop on bare soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water. This distance
may be reduced for waters that are not perennial provided adequate vegetative filter
strips are present. [See Standard 393 - Filter Strips]
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands by a
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist."
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into
water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic
rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
Lb. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.; shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
17. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures must maintain a maximum
operating level to provide adequate storage for a 25-year, 24=hour storm event in
addition to the one (1) foot mandatory freeboard.
Bowman Dairy 4/28/2005 8

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(Continued)
18. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be
provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited to areas
where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Lagoon berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion,
leakage, or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
20. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should
be kept on site.
21. Animal Waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption it should be applied preplant with no further applications of animal waste
during the crop season.
22. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all animal waste treatment lagoons. Pumping
shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be
required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
23. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where animal waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the
rate - determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when the metals approach excessive levels. Adjust
pH for optimum crop production and maintenance. Soil and Waste analysis records shall
be kept for five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five years.
24. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
Bowman Dairy 4/28/2005 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
AGREEMENT
NAME OF FARM: BOWMAN DAIRY INC
OWNER/MANAGER AGREEMENT:
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specification and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for
the farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require
a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environment Management (DEM)
before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste .from this system to surface wasters of the state from a storm
event less severe than the 25-year, 24 hour storm. The approved plan will be filled on -
site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by DEM upon request.
NAME OF FACILITY OWNER: BOWMAN DAIRY, INC
(Please print)
Signature: �• Dater
Name of Manager (If different from owner): CHRIS BOWMAN
Signature: Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please Print)
Affiliation: GUILFORD SWCD
Address (Agency): 3309 Burlington Rd.
Greensboro, NC 27405
[phone] ext. 3
Signature:
04 /Z7LGS
Bowman Dairy 36/641
Millie T. Langley
10

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
PROJECT/ FARM NAME: Bowman Dairy
FACILITY #: 41-18
DATE: 05-09-96
1. A 3" - 4" diameter white PVC pipe with a cap shall be placed at the maximum liquid
level at elevation 97.2 . At no time should the effluent level rise above the
maximum liquid level, which is 1.77 feet below the settled top of the dam.
2. A visual inspection of the waste storage pond will be performed at least twice a
year. The inspector should check the condition of the dam and the emergency
.spillway if applicable. The inspector will need to look close for signs of slope failure
or seepage on the back slope and toe of the dam. Also, a very close look will need
to be made to check for signs of animal damage, ground hogs, muskrats, etc. Any
problems found should be brought to the attention of the technical specialist for
repair recommendations.
3. The waste storage pond will need to be mowed twice a year. All eroded areas or
areas that do not have complete vegetative cover will be reseeded. The dam and
all constructed slopes will need to be fertilized annually with 500 Ibs. Of 10-10-10
per acre or its equivalent.
4. Maintain all waste handling equipment used for pumping, loading, hauling,
spreading, etc. in accordance with owner's manuals.
5. All waste application shall be completed in accordance with the waste utilization
plan. The waste storage ponds will be emptied at the end of each design storage
period. These structures are designed for 180 days.
See attached NC Agriculture Extension Service Waste Management Publication by Dr,
James C. Barker for information on sampling and testing of the effluent.

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE .
E7 EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PROJECT/FARM: Bowman Dairy_, Inc _ DATE: 05-09-96
Contact the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources -
Division of Water Quality, located at the Winston-Salem Regional Office at (336) 771-
4600 if the problem occurs Monday through Friday between 8:00am and 5:OOpm. If the
problem occurs outside of those hours contact the State of North Carolina Department
of Crime Control and Public Safety - Division of Emergency Management - Raleigh at
1-800-662-7956 or [phone]. Provide the following information:
FACILITY NAME: _Bowman Dairy—lnc - David & Chris Bowman
LOCATION: 6144 Mabel Ln. Julian. NC 27283
REGISTRATION/PERMIT # : -18
If there is danger to human life, downstream residences, roads, etc. call 911 or the
GUILFORD County Sheriffs Department at 911 .
Begin lowering the liquid level in the pond by applying waste water to nearby irrigation
fields if possible. See next page for additional action items.
Contact a contractor to begin repair of the problem to minimize off -site damage (list the
names and phone numbers of three below).
NAME
PHONE NUMBER
1
Robert Carter
336) 342-1538
2
Steve Carter
[phone]
3
Jimmy Staley
[phone]
Contact the GUILFORD Soil and Water Conservation District at [phone].
Contact the technical specialist who certified the waste storage pond . if this specialist
is no longer working or is not available, contact another technical specialist who has
design approval such as the Area Engineer.
NAME
PHONE NUMBER
Millie Langley
336 - 375 - 5401 3
johA Adrews Gar
336 - 375 - 5401
Tommy Burchette, CET
336 - 679 - 4863
Daphne Cartner, EIT
336 - 771 - 4600
Don Griffin, CE (Area 11 Engineer)
704 - 637 - 2400

Dort Griffin, CE (Area II Engineer) 1 704 - 637 - 2400
The following are possible situations and corresponding action items that may be taken
to stop the release of wastes. Not all items are applicable to every farm.
1) Lagoon or waste storage pond overflow - actions include:
a. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
b. Stop all flows to the lagoon/waste storage pond immediately.
C. Call a pumping contractor.
d. Make sure no surface water is entering the lagoon/waste storage pond.
e. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
11) Runoff from waste application field - actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
C. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
Ill) Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers - actions include:
a. Stop recycle pumps.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
C. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
IV) Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators - actions include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
C. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
V) Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon or waste storage pond. Often this is
seepage as opposed to flowing leaks - possible action items:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all
seepage.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals, fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
C. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and
lagoon/waste storage pond bottom as soon as possible.
2

Mortality Management Nlethods
(check which Fnethod(s) are being implemented)
J Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 2= hours after
kno%%,Iedae of the death. The burial must be at least 300 tee: from anv flowing
stream or public body of water.
Rende,inz at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. I06-168. i L5-6,1, e- AY11WO
i2en�ert�
Z Complete incineration
Q In the case of dead poultry only. placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of agriculture
r1 Anv method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)

15owmPW DA IP r
Dairy Farm Waste Management Odor Control -Cliecidist
Source _ - - -- Cause IMPS to Miuinaize Odor --- — - - Site Silecil7c Pr:Ictievs— - -
I ttruaslt all Hairy prodnclion Pi
/ Vegetative or wooded buffers
Recommended hest management practices
,Cl Good judgment anti common sense
Paved loll or barn alley • Wet manure -covered surfaces Scrape or flush daily
surfaces .
/ Promote drying wills proper ventilation
[�1 Routine cliecks and maintenance on waterers,
hydrants, pipes, stock tanks s
llctltictl :lets lkine 11romoic drying with proper ventilatiun
• Partial microbial. decomposition Replace wet or manure -covered bedding
Manure dr y slacks
• Vartial microbial decomposition
Provide liquid drainage for stored manure
VA
Storage tank or basin
0 Partial microbial decotuposilion ;
["i
Bollonn or mid -level ioading
surface0
Mixing while filling ;
fl
Tank covers
• Agitation when emptying
Cl
Basin surface unals of solids;
IV
❑
Minimize lot runoff and liquid addilions
C1
Agitate only prior to manure rentoval
n
Proven hiological additives or oxidants
Scllling hasitl sm Illccs
a Partial microbial decomposition
fl
Litluitl drainage from settled solids
A
• Mixing while filling
0
Remove solids regularly
/v/
• Abilimuti when emptying
_
hLumcc, slorl y or sludge
Agitation when spreading
n
Soil injection of slurry/sludges
Spreader oulleas
a Volatile gas emissions
M
wash residual nlantare Iron) spreader ;If-tcr lase
n
Proven biologicaladditives or OXldalnlS
I IncovCk'vd It1:1111tk'e,
0 Volatile gas canissions while
fV
Soil injecliole ol'slorry/sludgcs
shirry or sludge fill field
drying
Soil.incorporation within 48 Ilk's
sorlaces
IV
Spread ilk Ihin Imilbrm layers for rapid drying
'
f�
Proven hioEngical :Id{htIYLS far tlSlef:nit5
-
I'luafl I:ull:s Agitation ofrecyclel lagoon Fl blush Erik covers; /
liquid while lanks are filling Cl Extend lilt lines to near boltonl fif larks wills 1 V
ainli-siphon VCa11S
fhuside tlr:aiia collection Agitation during wastewater Box covers
or. jlnn:liutl hoXeS conveyance:
AM (W - Hovcnlher 11. 1996. P:Ige

Sourer Cause BmPs to Minimize Odor' Site Specific Practices
Lift 51alion5 Agitation during sump tank n Sump tank covers -
lilting and drawdown
full) of drainpipes at. 0 Agitation during wastewater 0 Extend discharge point of pipes underneath i• ,( �
lagoon conveyance lagoon liquid level
Lagoon Surfal:es _ Volatile gas emission; _ 177 Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
• Biological mixing; Cl Correct lagoon startup proceclures; ]( h
• Agitation C7 Minimum surface area-lo-volmne ratio; v
13 Minimuni agitation when pumping;
Mechanical aeration;
❑ Proven biological additives
lrrigaticu► Sllrinklcr • 1ligh pressure agitation; fil Irrigate on dry days whit little or no wind;
nozzles • Wind drift fil Mininuun recommended operating procedure;
f-1 Pump intake near lagoon liquid surlacc;
171 Pump from second -stage lagoon;
ql/ flush residual manure front pipes at end of
study/sludge pnrnpirlgs
Dead aui,uals • Carcass decomposition C�! Proper disposition ofcarcasses
SWIldillg �raler around Improper drainage;qI Grade and landscape sllc h dial water drains
IaclllEle5 . Microbial decomposiliou of away from facilities
organic muller
Nicol Iracl:cd nmu public Poorly Inainlained access roads ql Farnl access road maintenance
roads lions C,IrnE access
Additional hllUfn alion : Available from :
Caul: Manure Maoagemcal ; 0200 ItulelfiMP Packet - - _ - T NC51i, {roomy lixlensinu Center
Dairy Filucaliunal Urlil Manure Management System - Lake Wheeler Road Field Laboratory; 13BAE 209-95 NCS11 - BA
Lagoon Design and Managemenl for Livestock Manure Trealmew and Storage ;' EBAII 103-83 NCSI) - BAF
Managemew of Dairy Wastewater ; FBAli 106-83 NCSI I - 1(A I:
Califil-aliun 411,Mauure and Wastewater Application Equipmenl ; FBA Fact Sheet NC %I I - HA1,
Noisance Concerns in Animal Manure Milli agemem: Odors and Flies ; PRO107, 1995 ConlerLllce 11roceedinl;s Florida Cooperative ExIellsioll
AKWC .uber 11, 1996, Page 2

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
5uurcc Cause 11hil's to Control Insects Siic specific: Praclires
I buh iilltters Accunullalion of solids Plush system is desiglIM and 011CI-M 11
sufficiently to remove accumudaied solicls from
gutters as designed.
Remove bridging of accllmlllalecd solids al
discharge
Lauolllrs and Pils Crusted Solids Maintain lagoons, selling basins and pill where
pest breeding is apparent to tnininize Ilse
crusting of solids to a depth of no more Than 6 -
8 inches over more than 30% of sin -face.
—Excessive Vegclalive Decaying vegctaUon Mailllain vcgcl.11ive cnnlral along; baula of
t.ircnvtll lagoons and older inlpaundnients to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegeti live matter
along water's edge oil impoundmeni's perimeter.
_
Ivry Systems
ecJcr,--- Deed Spillage 1A
Design, uperale and maintain Ices! system (c.g.,
blinkers and troughs) to minimize Ifie
acculnlldalion of decaying wastage,
Clean up spillage on it routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
clay interval during sunimer; 15-30 day interval
during winter).
Feed sim- age • ACCIIIIInlalllllls Of fCCd NSldneS
Reduce Illoislure acclnlullalnlll wilhlll and '- -- _ - -- ------ --- -`----
around bmnediale perimeter nl' 1i ud Slorage
areas by insuring drainage away I"rclln silt
all(Vor providing ade(Illiate Cnlllaillillen
covered bin (or brewer's grain and similar high
moisture grain products).
Inspect liar and N1110ve or break up ilMlIllIt[ill CCI
solids in filler strips around died ShInIge as
needed.
AN Ill - MIvelnber 11, V 96, ['age I

Source Cause LIMPS to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Animal Holding Arcas Accumulations of animal wastes Eliminate low areas•that trap moisture along
and feed wastage fences and other locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by aninials is
minimal.
Maintain fence rows and filter strips around
animal holding areas to minimize
accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for and
remove or break up accuuachuted solids as
needed).
Dry Khatire I hue+lling Accumulations of animal wades Remove spillage on a routine: basis (e.g., 7 - 10
Systems day interval during summer; I5-30 day interval
during winter) where manure is loaded for land
application or disposal.
D Provide for adequate drainage arouutd manure
stockpiles.
L7 Inspect for and remove or break up accunndalell
wastes in filler strips around stockpiles and
marluru liandlinb areas as nccllelL
For more inlumualion contact [lie Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, 13ox 7613, North Carolina State i Iniversily,
Raleigh, NC, 27695-7613.
AKIIC -ether 11, 1996, Pagc2

Sheetl
Dairy Waste Storage Worksheet
Name of Operation
Bowman Dairy
Number of Cows
225
cows
Days Storage
164
days
% Confinement
50
%
Open Area in sq. ft.
12101
sq. ft.
% Rainfall During Design Period
70
%
Pond Dimensions Length
200
ft.
Width
110
ft.
Depth
11
ft.
Average Inside Slope
2.5
:1
Enter ESW Stage
0
Liquid & Solid Manure
36012
cu. ft.
Milkroom & Parlor Waste
48148
cu ft.
incl. bottling
+ ICe
Runoff From Open Areas
14590
cu ft.
Rainfall - Evaporation on Pond
16837
cu ft
Total Liquid Volume Required
115587
cu ft
705
cu ft. / day
25 yr. Storm on Open Areas
0.27
ft.
(Assuming CN 98 and 6.1 in.
rainfall event)
25 Year Storm on Structure
0.5
ft.
Enter ESW Stage
0
ft.
Freeboard
1
ft.
Max. Liquid Level
1.77
ft. below top of dam
Number Days Storage Vol.
174
days
Volume at Max. Liquid Level
122838.6
cu. ft.
Gallons at Max. Liquid Level
918833
Gallons
105
ray\ L
Page 1

-_, SCS-CONS.18 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
OCTOBE? 1974 SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE '�pI
. CONSERVATION FLAN Mr,'►P
hnon2on
Owner ' l (j _ Operator � , 5 f d w rl7G 0
County GMi 1�9rs� State NG Date
Approximate acres. e e. "I _ Approximate scale G40 `
Cooperating with r i1 rA Soil 61 a4 r Conservation District
" Plan identification (� Photo number
Assisted by __. Milli?— - LafWc a _ USDA Soil Conservation Service
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q/-15
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
�d
Producer: Chris & David Bowman �geg��
Location: 6144 Mabel Lane, Julian, NC 2728.SG"�
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: DAIRY & Bottling Operation
Number of Animals: 225 Cows
(Design Capacity)
Type Storage Structure: Holding Pond
Application Method: Irrigation System - Traveling Gun
The Waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution of
surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce
the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste is to be
applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize the
fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner.
Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the
waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are important as they
have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available water
holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per
acre per year: With special precautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons
per acre per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DEM regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind
odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground not more
than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and reduce
odor problems.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for this
type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling techniques,
preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
21-1.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
Bowman Dairy 03/04/03

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
ALL WASTE - SCRAPED LOT, PARLOR WASH AND LOT RUNOFF
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
225 animals x 14.6 (gal/day/cow) x 365 days x 50% (confinement time) = 599,513 gallons of
waste/year.
Parlor Water: 225 animals x 5 gal/day/cow x 365 days = 410,625 gallons of water/year.
Bottling operation Water: 1500 gals per day x 365 days = 547,500 gallons of water /year
Runoff from feedlot: Average Annual Rainfall = 44 in. x 70% (60 - 75%) x 12,101 sq.ft. of area x
1ft./12in x 7.48 gals./cu.ft. = 232,323 gallons/year.
Excess Rainfall on Structure: 22,000 sq.ft. x .05 in/day of excess rainfall x 365 days x 1 ft./12 in. x
7.48 gals/cu.ft. = 250,107 gallons of water.
TOTAL AMOUNT OF WASTE: 2,040,229 gallons or 272,757 cu. ft. of WASTE and WATER
(YEAR.
Or _ 916,706 gallons or 122,554 cu.ft per 164 day pumping cycle
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)Produced Per Year
225 animals x 69 lbs. PAN/AnimalNear x 50 % confinement = 7,763 lbs. PAN/year.
(PAN from N.C. Tech. Guide Std. 633)
7,763 lbs. PAN + 2,040,229 gals/1000 = 3.8 lbs PAN / 1000 gals
2,040,229 gals + 27,154 gals/ac/in = 75.1 ac-inches per year / 33.7 ac-inches per 164 day pump cycle
3.8 lbs. PAN/1000 gals X 27,154 gals/ac-in = 103.2 lbs PAN/ac-in
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a
timely manner. The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown and surface
application:
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract
#
Field
#
Soil
T e
Crop
RYE
lac
Lbs.N*
/Ac.
Acres
Lbs. N
Utilized
Month of
Application
9016
2
CeB2
Corn Silage
18 tons
200
8.2
1,640
Feb 15-June 30
3
Ce132
Corn Silage
18 tons
200
4.7
940
Feb 15-June 30
"
5
CeB2
Corn Silage
18 tons
216
4.7
994
Feb 15-June 30
6
Ce132
Corn Silage
18 tons
216
23.1
2,506
Feb 15-June 30
"
6a
CeB2
Grass — Past
4.5 tons
169
8.3
1 1,403
August — July
"
6b
CeB2
Grass — Past
4.5 tons
169
4.7
794
August — July
2134
2
CeB2
Corn Silage
18 tons
216
21.3
2313
Feb 15-June 30
Total.
75
10,590
Bowman Dairy 03/05/03

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 9A: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER (Alternate Crops)
Tract
#
Field
#
Soil
Type
Crop
RYE/ac
Lbs
N/ac
Acres
Lbs. N
Utilized
Month of
Apelication
9016
2
CeB2
Small Grain
40 bu
96
6.2
787
Sept.1 — March 31
"
3
CeB2
Small Grain
40 bu
96
4.7
451
Sept.1 — March 31
9016
5
CeB2
Small Grain
40 bu
96
4.7
451
Sept.1 — March 31
"
6
CeB2
Small Grain
40 bu
96
23.1
1,114
Sept.1 — March 31
2134
2
CeB2
Small Grain
40 bu
96
21.3
1,027
Sept.1 — March 31
Total
62
3,830
This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be
based on realistic yield expectation. NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in some eastern counties of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan
that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen. "Double Cropped —Balance applied with irrigation
Table 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land)
(See Required Specification 21)
Tract
#
Field
#
Soil
T e
Crop
RYE
lac
Lbs.N*
Per Ac.
Acres
Lbs. N
Utilized
Month of
Application
* See Footnote for Table 1.
** Double Cropped
TOTALS FROM TABLE
1 &2
ACRES
LBS N
UTILIZED
LBS N
PRODUCED
TABLE 1
75.0
10,590
7,763
TABLE 2
0.0
0
TOTALS
75.0
10,590
7,763
SURPLUS(DEFICIT)
I
(2,827)
Bowman Dairy 03/04/03

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
Pull
#
AC
Soil
Type
Crop
PAN
lac"
Precip.
Rate
In/Hr.
Appl.
Amt/
C cle
Total
Appl.
In
Travel
Speed
Ft/Min
Total
Applied
Achn
Actual
PAN
Ibs1Ac
1
2.33
CeB2
Corn Silage
216
.5
0.50
2.0
3.0
2.3
206.4
1
2.09
"
Fescue/ Past
169
0.5
0.50
1.5
3.1
164.8
2
2.09
IfCorn
Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2.0
2.1
206.4
2
1.79
"
Fescue/ Past
169
0.5
0.50
1.6
2.7
154.8
3
2.1
"
Corn Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2.0
"
2.1
206.4
3
1.79
d
Fescue/ Past
169
0.5
0.50
1.5
"
2.7
164.8
4
2.23
"
Corn Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2.0
"
2.2
206.4
4
1.79
"
Fescue/ Past
169
0.5
0.50
1.5
fig2.7
154.8
5
3.22
isCorn
Silage
216
0.5
0.50
1.5
612.4
154.8
5
1.20
If
Fescue/ Past
169
0.5
0.50
1.5
1 At1.8
154.8
6
3.79
Corn Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2.0
963.8
206.4
6
1.34
Fescue/ Past
169
0.5
0.50
1.5
2.0
154.8
7
3.26
Corn Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2.0
3.3
.206.4
7
2.15
doFescue/
Past
169
0.5
0.50
1.5
3.2
164.8
8
4.09
adCorn
Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2.0
4.1
206.4
8
0.84
"
Fescue/Past
169
0.5
0.50
1.5
3.0
1.3
154.8
9
6.08
adCorn
Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2.0
is
5.1
206.4
10
6.24
adCorn
Silage
216
0.6
0.50
2.0
do6.2
206.4
11
5.58
adCorn
Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2.0
Is5.6
206.4
12
4.42
itCorn
Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2.0
is
4.4
206.4
13
4.71
it
Corn Silage
200
0.5
0.50
2.0
"
9.4
154.8
14
8.15
"
Corn Silage
200
0.5
0.50
1.5
64
12.2
154.8
15
4.68
Corn Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2.0
619.4
206.4
Total
74.96
94.1
Bowman Dairy 03/04/03 4

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION (Alternate Crops)
Pull
#
AC
Soil
Type
Crop
PAN
lac
Precip.
Rate
In/Hr.
Appl.
Amt/
Cycle
Total
Appl.
In
Travel
Speed
Ft/Min
Total
Applied
Achn
Actual
PAN
Ibs1Ac
1
2.33
is
Small grain""
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
Is
0.9
82.6
2
2,09
"
Small grain"*
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
is0.9
82.6
3
2.1
Small grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
1
0.8
82.6
4
2.23
Small grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
0.9
82.6
5
3.22
itSmall
grain*"
96
0.5
0,50
0.8
1.3
82.6
6
3.79
adSmall
grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
1.5
82.6
7
3.26
"
Small grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
1.3
82.6
8
2.05
`•
Small grain*"
96
0.6
0.50
0.8
1.6
82.6
9
5.08
Small grain*"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
2.0
82.6
10
6.24
Small grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
2.5
82.6
11
5.58
Small grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
2.2
82.6
12
4.42
Small grain*"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
1.8
82.6
13
4.71
Small grain"
96
.5
.5
.8
3.8
392
14
8.15
Small Grain
96
.5
.5
.8
6.5
671
15
4.68
Small grain"
96
0.5
0.50
0.8
3.7
82.6
Total:
59.93
TOTAL:
31.7
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION, HOWEVER, A SIMILAR TABLE WILL BE NEEDED FOR DRY LITTER OR SLURRY.
*See previous page for RYE per crop.
"Doublecropped.
Your facility is designed for 164 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on
the average of once every 5.4 MONTHS. In no instance should the volume of waste being stored in your
structure exceed Elevation 97.2 , or 1.77` below the Top of the Dam.
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) or Soil and Water
Conservation District office after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the amount
per acre to apply and the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
Orchardgrass for hay may be planted in any of the above cropped fields.
Apply at 225 lbs. Of N per acre or 2.1 inches, irrigated.
Bowman Dairy 03/04/03

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION.
The irrigation system will be used on a field of striperopping. This consists of alternating strips of
grass and corn double cropped with small grain, usually oats or barley. The irrigation system will
also be used on several adjacent pastures and hayfields. The holding pond receives all waste from
the feed lot, milking parlor, and free -stall barn. It will receive the water used in proposed bottling
operation. The operator is using a traveling gun to apply the waste to 74.9 acres of effective
coverage. The gun, a Nelson SR 200 w/ ring nozzle, will be applying .4 inchlhour at a pump
pressure of 90 psi. At a travel speed of 4.3 ft/minute, the operator will be applying .5 inch and
13,577 gallons per acre. At the holding pond's 981,592 gallon maximum capacity there will be a
maximum of 36 acre -inches to be applied every6 months. However, according to the amount ,of
waste produced, the Irrigation System will be used to apply approximately only 75.1 ac.-inches/year
or 33.7 ac-in per 164-day cycle. See pages 2, 3 & 4. Land is available to apply 75 ac-in per year.
Total wetted acres = 74.9 acres.
Bowman Dairy 03/04/03 6

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are
subject to the assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of
Environmental Management for every day the discharge continues.
7. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has long term access to adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If
the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide
NRCS with a copy of a written agreement (sample enclosed) with a landowner who is
within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application
for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of
the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in
the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for
other nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RS) or
an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no
greater than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be used where
runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by
DEM. [See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390 (Interim) - Riparian
Forest Buffers.]
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when the wind is blowing.
fi. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops
or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during
a season prone to flooding. [See "Weather and Climate in North Carolinanin the
Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.]
7. liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause
drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control
conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of application.
Bowman Dairy 03/04/03

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(Continued)
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall not be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that no
more than 20 to 25 percent of the leaf area is covered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with
a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held
to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients.
Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop on bare soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water. This distance
may be reduced for waters that are not perennial provided adequate vegetative filter
strips are present. [See Standard 393 - Filter Ships]
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands by a
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist."
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into
water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic
rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
17. Lagoons ,and other uncovered waste containment structures must maintain a maximum
operating level to provide adequate storage for a 25-year, 24-hour storm event in
addition to the one (1) foot mandatory freeboard.
Bowman Dairy 03/04/03 8

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(Continued)
18. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be
provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited to areas
where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Lagoon berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion,
leakage, or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
20. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should
be kept on site.
21. Animal Waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for
direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption it should be applied preplant with no further applications of animal waste
during the crop season.
22. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all animal waste treatment lagoons. Pumping
shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be
required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
23. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where animal waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the
rate - determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and
alternative crop sites shall be used when the metals approach excessive levels. Adjust
pH for optimum crop production and maintenance. Soil and Waste analysis records shall
be kept for five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for
three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five
years.
24. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
Bowman Dairy 03/04/03 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AMMENDMENT
For bpwmQn ball-�
Date 5 0-3
The Environmental Management Commissions regulations for animal waste
management provides the following information in their Seventh Guidance Memo dated
January 9, 2001:
Animal waste application on fescue grass may begin on August 1 and end on July 31,
This means animal waste may be applied to fescue throughout the year
There are two exceptions.
Exceptions:
Limit nitrogen application during June and July. It is recommended that
you apply no more than 30 lbs. of N per 30 day period during June and July
providing there is adequate soil moisture. *
2 No nitrogen in December and January during severe winters such as when
ground is frozen or when ground is too wet for equipment.
Important: Include this Amendment with your Waste Utilization Plan.
Technical Representative Date4 63 3Lj,
*This information on application rate provided by Carroll Pierce with the Division
of Soil and Water Conservation on August 28, 2001.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
AGREEMENT
NAME OF FARM: BOWMAN DAIRY. INC
OWNER/MANAGER AGREEMENT:
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specification and the operation
and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan
for the farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design
capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will
require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environment Management
(DEM) before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be
no discharge of animal waste from this system to surface wasters of the state from a
storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24 Dour storm. The approved plan will be
filled on -site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation
District and will be available for review by DEM upon request.
NAME OF FACILITY OWNER:
(Please print) , /� /VI
Signature
BOWMAN DAIRY, INC
Name of Manager (If"different from owner): CHRIS BOWMAN
Signature: Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please Print)
Affiliation:
Address (Agency):
Signature: ,Y�LJ
GUILFORD SWCD
3309 Burlington Rd.
Greensboro, NC 27405
[phone] ext. 3
Millie T. Langley
3sp3
Bowman Dairy 03/04/03 10

SOL&WATER
�r
GLIILFORD SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
3309 Burlington RoadlGreenshuro, North Carolina 27405-7/0i / [phone] / Far: (_i36) 375-5042
March 5, 2003
Sue Homewood
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
NC Div. Of Water Quality
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Dear Ms. Homewood:
Please find the Waste Utilization Plan for Bowman Dairy: Facility Number 41-18.
He has already returned the Permit Coverage Renewal Application Form.
Please let me know if you have any questions about this plan.
Sincerely,
- I I ) , Lo-n
c X1u Q
Mil T. Langley
Watershed Conservationist,
CC: Chris Bowman
District Conservationist

State of North Carolinae�.
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
CHRISTOPHER & DAVID R. BOWMAN
BOWMAN DAIRY INC.
6144 MABEL LANE
JULIAN NC 27283
Dear Christopher & David Bowman:
A4 0
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
C RECEIVED
July 18, 2000 ba. p f��
JU2�zddU
�
�S-WeM
Office
e
Subject. Certificate of Coverage No. AWC410018
Bowman Dairy Inc.
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Guilford County
In accordance with your application received on July 7, 1999, we are forwarding this Certificate
of Coverage (COC) issued to Christopher & David R. Bowman, authorizing the operation of the subject
animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General
Permit AWG200000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not
limited to, the management of animal waste -from the Bowman Dairy Inc. Farm, located in Guilford
County, with an animal capacity of no greater than 225 Dairy cows and the application to land as
specified in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP , and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the
General Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance
with NCGS 143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive
relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage A0410018
Bowman Dairy Inc.
Page 2
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact Susan CauIey at [phone] ext. 546.
Sincerely,
_ 1 f err T. Stevens
CC' (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
GuilfordCounty Health Department
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Guilford County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File
NDPU Files

i
WASTE UTILIZATION
Producer:
Location:
Telephone:
Type Operation:
Number of Animals:
(Design Capacity)
Type Storage Structure
Application Method:
Chris & David Bowman
6144 Mabel Lane, Julian,
336-685-4729
F:. .
225 Cows
r.
-lLfp rr
J
JC 27283 ,
Holding Pond
Irrigation System - Traveling Gun
The Waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specked rate to prevent pollution of surface
and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of
commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste is to be applied. This waste
utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application
cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic
yields of the crop to be -grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize the
fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner. Always
apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not
apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities. Normally
waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special
precautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year. Do not apply
waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may
result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DEM regulations. Wind conditions should
also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for
crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop
or applied to bare ground not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or disking will
conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for this type
of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your waste
management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling techniques, preparation, and
transfer of waste samples to the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
21-1.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
1 1/17/99 1

WASH UTILIZAT101PLAN
ALL WASTE - SCRAPED LOT, PARLOR WASH AND LOT RUNOFF
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year (gallons, ft', tons, etc.):
225 animals x 14.6 (gal/day/cow) x 365 days x 50% (confinement time) = 599,513 gallons of waste/year.
Parlor Water: 225 animals x�5 gal/day/cow x 365 days = 410,625 gallons of water/year.
Runoff from feedlot: Average Annual Rainfall = 44 in. x 70% (60 - 75%) x 12.101 sq.ft. of area x 1ft.112in x
7.48 gals.lcu.ft. = 232,323 gallons/year.
Excess Rainfall on Structure: 22.000 sq.ft. x _02 in/day of excess rainfall x 365 days x 1 ft.112 in. x 7.48
galslcu.ft. = 100,107 gallons of water.
TOTAL AMOUNT OF WASTE: 1,342,568 gallons of WASTE/YEAR. `
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen PAN Produced Per Year
225 animals x 69 lbs. PANIAnimalNear x 50 % confinement = 7,763 lbs. ANlyear.
(PAN from N.C. Tech. Guide Std. 633)
7,763 lbs. PAN _ 1,342,568 gals11000 = 5.8 lbs PAN 1 1000 gals
1 342,568 gals _ 27,154 galslaclin will produce 49.4 ac-inches per year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a
timely manner. The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown and surface application:
Table 9: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract
#
Field
#
Soil
Type
Crop
RYE
lac
Lbs. N"
Per Ac.
Acres
Lbs. N
Utilized
Month of
Application
9016
2
CeB2
Alfalfa - Hay
5 tons
200 f
8.2 Z
1,640 ./
March -Sept
'
3
CeB2
Alfalfa - Hay
5 tons
200
4.7
940 X
March -Sept
`
5
CeB2
Corn Silage
18 tons
216
4.6
994
March - June
5
CeB2
Small Grain
40 bu
96
4.7
451
Sept -Nov, Feb -Mar
'
6
CeB2
Corn Silage
18 tons
216
11.6
2,506 /
March -June
"
6
CeB2
Grass - Hay
4.5 tons
225
11.6
2,610
March - Nov
'
6
CeB2
Small Grain
40 bu
96
11.6
1,114
Sept -Nov, Feb -Mar
'
6a
CeB2
Grass - Pasture
4.5 tons
169
8.3
1,403
March -Nov
"
6b
CeB2
Grass - Pasture
4.5 tons
169
4.7
794
March - Nov
2134
2
CeB2
Corn Silage
18 tons
216
10.7
2,311
March - June
"
2
Ce132
Grass - Hay
4.5 tons
225
10.6
2,385
March - Nov
`
2
CeB2
Small Grain
40 bu
96
10.7
1,027
Sept -Nov, Feb -Mar
Total
75.0
18175
'This N is from animal waste only. if nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N-must be
based on realistic yield expectation. NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K maybe over applied while meeting the N requirements.
Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in some eastern counties of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen. —Double Cropped —Balance applied with irrigation
1 I M/99 2

WAS-R-t UTILIZATIOI�PPLAN
Table 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land)
(See Required Specification 21)
Tract
Field
Soil
Type
Crop
RYE
lac
Lbs.N*
Per Ac.
Acres
Lbs. N
Utilized
Month of
Application
See Footnote for Table 1.
** Double Cropped
TOTALS FROM TABLE 1 &2
ACRES
LBS N
TILIZEQ
LBS N
PRODUCED
TABLE 1
76.0
18,14
7,763
TABLE 2
0.0
0
TOTALS
75.0
18,175
7,763
SURPLUS(DEFICIT)
(10,412)
1 I/17/99

WASTE UTILIZATIOIPLAN
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIG ION
Pull
#
AC
Soil
Type
Crop
PAN
/ac"
Precip.
Rate
In/Hr.
A pl.
Amt/
Cycle
Max.
Cycle
(Year
Total
Appl.
In
Travel
Speed
Ft/Min
Total
Applied
Achn
Actual
PAN
l6s/AC
1
1.17
Ce62
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
4.3
( 0.6�78.5�
1
1.17
Grass - Hay_225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
Ed0.6
78.5
1
1.17
Small rain"
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
Ad0.6
78.5
1
2.09
Pasture
169
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
2.1
157
2
1.04
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.5
78.5
2
1.04
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.5
78.5
2
1.04
Small Grain
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.5
78.5
2
1.79
Pasture
169
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
1.8
157
3
1.05
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.5
78.5
3
1.05
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.5
78.5
3
1.05
itSmall
rain""
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.5
78.5
3
1.79
Pasture
169
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
1.8
157
4
1.12
"
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.6
78.5
4
1.12
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.6
78.5
4
1.12
Small rain*"
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
69
0.6
78.5
4
1.79
Pasture
169
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
Ad1.8
157
5
1 1.61
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.8
78.5
5
1.61
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.8
78.5
5
1.61
Small rain**
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.8
78.5
5
1.20
Pasture
169
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
"
1.2
1 157
6
1.90
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
1.0
78.5
6
1.90
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
1.0
78.5
6
1.90
Small rain"
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
1.0
78.5
6
1.34
Pasture
169
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
1.3
157
7
1.63
Corn Sila a
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.8
78.5
7
1.63
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
it0.8
78.5
7
1.63
itSmall
rain"
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.8
78.5
7
2.15
Pasture
169
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
2.2
157
8
2.05
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
1.0
78.5
8
2.05
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
1.0
78.5
I III7/99 4

WASTE UTILIZATIA PL N'
Pull
#
AC
Soil
Type
Crop
PAN
lac"
Precip.
Rate .
In/Hr.
A I.
Amt/
Cycle
Max.
Cycle
!Year
To I
Appl.
In
Travel
Speed
Ft/Min
Total
Applied
Actin
Actual
PAN
Ibs1AC
8
2.05
Small rain**
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
1.0
78.5
8
0.84
Pasture
169
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
0.8
157
9
2.54
"
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
1.3
78.5
9
2.54
94Grass
- Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
1.3
78.5
9
2.54
96Small
rain"*
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
1.3
78.5
10
3.12
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
1.6
78.5
10
3.12
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
1.6
78.5
10
3.12
Small rain**
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
Ad
1.6
78.5
11
2.79
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
Ad1.4
78.5
11
2.79
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
66
1.4
78.5
11
2.79
Small rain**
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
691.4
78.5
12
2.21
Corn -Silage
216
1 0.42
0.50
1
0.5
it
1.1
78.5
12
2.21
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
Ad
1.1
78.5
12
2.21
Small rain*"
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
1.1
78.5
13
4.71
Alfalfa - Hay
200
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
4.7
157
14
8.16
Atfalfa - Hay
200
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
8.2
157
15
4.68
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
4.7
157
15
4.68
Small rain*"
1 96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
2.3
78.5
Total:
74.97
TOTAL
58.6
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BE3NG APPLIED BY IRRIGATION, HOWEVER, A SIMILAR TABLE WLL BE NEEDED FOR DRY LITTER OR SLURRY.
*See previous page for RYE per crop. **Double cropped.
Your facility is designed for180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the
average of once every 6 MONTHS. In no instance should the volume of waste being stored in your structure
exceed Elevation 97.2 , or 1.77' below the Top of the Dam.
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) or Soil and Water
Conservation District office after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the amount
per acre to apply and the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION: \ 5r1.l5 i� lb[;A
The irrigation system will be used on afield of striperopping. This consists of alternating strips of grass and
corn double cropped with small grain, usually oats or barley. The irrigation system will also be used on several
adjacent pastures and hayfields. The holding pond receives all waste from the feed lot, milking parlor and
freestall bam. The operator is using a traveling gun to apply the waste to 74.9 acres of effective coverage.
The gun, a Nelson SR 200 w/ ring nozzle, will be applying .4 inch/hour at a pump pressure of 90 psi. At a
travel speed of 4.3 ft/minute, the operator will be applying .5 inch and 13,577 gallons per acre. At the holding
pond's 981,592 gallon maximum capacity there will be a maximum of 36 acre -inches to be applied eveM6
months. However, according to the amount of waste produced, the Irrigation System will be used to apply
approximately only 49.4 ac.inches/year or 24.7 ac-in per 6 months. See pages 2, 3 & 4. Land is available to
apply 58.6 ac-in per year. Total wetted acres = 74.9 acres.
1 I /17P9 5

WASTE UTILIZAT101 PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
l . Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
Conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge
of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject to the assessment of civil
penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of Environmental Management for every day the discharge
continues.
2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or
has long term access to adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not
own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy of a written
agreement (sample enclosed) with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her
the use of the land for waste application for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is "
a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields
based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and level of management, unless
there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RS) or an
Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no greater than 10.tons
per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips
will be in addition to "Buffers" required by DEM. [See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390
(Interim) - Riparian Forest Buffers.]
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste should not
be applied when the wind is blowing.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated on
conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding. [See "Weather and
Climate in North Carolina "in the Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.]
1 1/17/99 6

WAS UTILIZAT101 PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATION
(Continued)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does
not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during
application. No ponding should occur in order to control conditions conducive to odor or flies and
provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the surface is
frozen.
9. Animal waste shall not be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that no more than
20 to 25 percent of the leaf area is covered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high
potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a
suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than
30 days prior to planting of the crop on bare soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water. This distance may be
reduced for waters that are not perennial provided adequate vegetative filter strips are present. [See
Standard 393 - Filter Strips]
2. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by the
landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands by a discharge
or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands provided they have been
approved as a -land application site by a "technical specialist." Animal waste should not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste
shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be
discharged into the animal waste management system.
1 1 / 17/99 7

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(Continued)
17. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures must maintain a maximum operating
level to provide adequate storage for a 25-year, 24-hour storm event in addition to the one (1) foot
mandatory freeboard.
18. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon
embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be provided for these areas and
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other
woody species, etc. are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept
mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of
erosion, leakage, or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a "closure plan "which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge,
pollution and erosion.
20. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to
prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
21. Animal Waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human
consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it should be
applied preplant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
22. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary
storage (pumping volume) of all animal waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain
the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume
for waste storage ponds.
23. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop
sites where animal waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining element. Zinc
and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when the metals
approach excessive levels. Adjust pH for optimum crop production and maintenance. Soil and Waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for
three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five years.
24. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
I 1/17R9 8

WAS} UTI LIZATIOR PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
NAME OF FARM: BOWMAN DAIRY, INC
OWNER/MANAGER AGREEMENT
(we) understand and will follow and implement the specification and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we)
know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the -waste treatment and storage system or
construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environment Management (DEM) before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there
must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to surface wasters of the state from a storm event
less severe than the 25-year, 24 hour storm. The approved plan will be filled on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be available for review by DEM
upon request.
NAME OF F I O NER: BOW AN DAIRY, INCy
(Please print)
Signature: Date:
Z Iq q
Name of Manager (If different from owner): CHRIS BOWMAN
Signature:
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please Print)
Affiliation:
Address (Agency):
Signature:
Date:
Millie Langley
GUILFORD SWCD
3309 Burlington Rd.
Greensboro, NC 27405
[phone] ext. 3
Date: 2
191
Z

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
PROJECT / FARM NAME: BowmanDa
FACILITY #: 41-18
DATE: 05-09-96
1. A 3" - 4" diameter white PVC pipe with a cap shall be placed at the maximum liquid
level at elevation 97.2 . At no time should the effluent level rise above the
maximum liquid level, which is 1.77 feet below the settled top of the dam.
2. A visual inspection of the waste storage pond will be performed at least twice a
year. `The inspector should check the condition of the dam and the emergency
spillway if applicable. The inspector will need to look close for signs of slope failure
or seepage on the back slope and toe of the dam. Also, a very close look will need
to be made to check for signs of animal damage, ground hogs, muskrats, etc. Any
problems found should be brought to the attention of the technical specialist for
repair recommendations.
3. The waste storage pond will need to be mowed twice a year. All eroded areas or
areas that do not have complete vegetative cover will be reseeded. The dam and
all constructed slopes will need to be fertilized annually with 500 lbs. Of 10-10-10
per acre or its equivalent.
4. Maintain all waste handling equipment used for pumping, loading, hauling,
spreading, etc. in accordance with owner's manuals.
5. All waste application shall be completed in accordance with the waste utilization
plan. The waste storage ponds will be emptied at the end of each design storage
period. These structures are designed for 180 days.
See attached NC Agriculture Extension Service Waste Management Publication by Dr.
James C. Barker for information on sampling and testing of the effluent.

•
•
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PROJECTIFARM: Bowman Dairy Inc DATE: 05-09-96
Contact the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources -
Division of Water Quality, located at the Winston-Salem Regional Office at (336) 771-
4600 if the problem occurs Monday through Friday between 8:00am and 5:00pm. If the
problem occurs outside of those hours contact the State of North Carolina Department
of Crime Control and Public Safety - Division of Emergency Management - Raleigh at
1-800-662-7956 or [phone]. Provide the following information:
FACILITY NAME: Bowman Dairy, Inc - David & Chris Bowman
LOCATION: 6144 Mabel Ln. Julian, NC 27283
REGISTRATION/PERMIT # : 41-18
If there is danger to human life, downstream residences, roads, etc. call 911 or the
QUILFORD _County Sheriffs Department at 911 .
Begin lowering the liquid level in the pond by applying waste water to nearby irrigation
fields if possible. See next page for additional action items.
Contact a contractor to begin repair of the problem to minimize off -site damage (list the
names and phone numbers of three below).
NAME'
PHONE NUMBER
1
Robert Carter
[phone]
2
Steve Carter
[phone]
3
Jimmy Staley
[phone]
Contact the GUILFORD Soil and Water Conservation District at [phone].
Contact the technical specialist who certified the waste storage pond . If this specialist
is no longer working or is not available, contact another technical specialist who has
design approval such as the Area Engineer.
NAME
PHONE NUMBER
Millie Langley
336 - 375 - 5401
John Andrews
336 - 375 - 5401
Tommy Burchette, CET
336 - 679 - 4863
Daphne Cartner, EIT
336 - 771 - 4600
Don Griffin, CE (Area 11 Engineer)
704 - 637 - 2400

•
•
Don Griffin, CE (Area 11 Engineer) 1 704 - 637 - 2400
The following are possible situations and corresponding action items that may be taken
to stop the release of wastes. Not all items are applicable to every farm.
1) Lagoon or waste storage pond overflow - actions include:
a. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
b. Stop all flows to the lagoon/waste storage pond immediately.
C. Call a pumping contractor.
d. Make sure no surface water is entering the lagoon/waste storage pond.
e. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
II) Runoff from waste application field - actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
C. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
III) Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers - actions include:
a. Stop recycle pumps.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
IV) Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators - actions include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
C. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
V) Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon or waste storage pond. Often this is
seepage as opposed to flowing leaks - possible action items.
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all
seepage.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals , fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
C. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and
lagoon/waste storage pond bottom as soon as possible.

Mortality Management `-Iethods
(Check which rnethed(s) are being imple ncnted)
=! Burial three feet beneath the surfac, of the ground within 2' hou,; after
]:nowledCe of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet :Tom any Tlowing
stream or public body of water.
Rende"M2 at a reade:ina plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7 L-S-�Cr+dca�- HY}l w
:1 Complete incine.atien
In the case of dead poultry only. piacing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of A -=culture
�I Anv method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of parr of a dead animal's value %%�:Thout endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Vete.inarian must be
attached)

u'N po4N -L) IRS
Dairy Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Bootee Cause 1111IPs to Miltiillice 0dol. Site Specific Practices
! arnt�leaal fairy produclio❑ Fj Vegelalive or wooded buffers
Cal/ Recommeluled best managemem practices
to Goad judgment anal Common sense
PaVCd lots or baan alley 0 Wet III anure-covered surfaces Scrape or flush daily .
silllaces
/ Promote drying Xvilli proper ventilation
fR Itoalline checks and maiweLiance on waterers,
hydrants, pipes, stock tanks .
HedLIc41 .ucas llrinu Promote drying whil proper ventilation -- --
• Pallial microbial decomposition Replace wet or manure -covered bedding
- NI,uaure ,Iry shacks 0 Partial microbial decomposition
Provide liquid (Intioage for slored manure IV A
Storage i ant. or basin 0 Partial microbial dccamposiliall ;
n
1lallorn or mitt -level loading
sm lace aMixing while lilting;
n
Tank covers
• Agitadmi when emplying
❑
Basin snrl'ice orals of solids;
Minimize lot rlulolfand l'utuid additions
F1
Agitate only prior to manure removal
C7
Novell biological addilives or oxidants
Seining b;ISilt surfaces Partial microbial decomposikoll
• Mixing while filling
• Agilail,,n when emplying
Malilue, Stony ur Shldge • Agllatloll when spremling
Slneadcr mullets & Volatile gas emissions
l I17L:[ivcred lo:oiure,
:,1111-4y or AlIdge on field
antIaces
1:11 Ali l.raiLS
flulsi+le drdill collection
ur juuGiurl boxes
• Volatile gas clllissions while
drying
• Agitmion ofrecycled lagoon
hquial while LIII:s are filling
• Agitation during wastewater
cnitveyancc
17-1 Liquid drainage frum sclllc,l Solids
F-1 A Remove solids regllla ly MA
171 Soil injection of slurry/sludges
!� Wash residual manure froni spreader afier use
Cl Proven biological addilives or oxidants
oil injection ol'slurl'y/sludges — -
rw Soil.incorporalion wilhirl'18 hrs
Fp,/ Spread ilk thin unifilrnl layers for rapid drying
n Proven biological additives or ositlaws
1.1 FIUSII Lunt: covers; -- -,, / � -
C1 1lxlellll Itll lines to meat baltonu of lillIks will] l V �I
alai -siphon vents
Box CaivelS
AM( W - hlovcm1wr 11. 1996, Pagc I

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
ti 11II rce cause - -- - JIMPs III ('-IIIIII-01 IIISMS-- -- -- - Sile Si1ccilic I'l-acliccs - - -
_ ------ Liquid Syslclus------------�-- -
1:111sh (duels ACtalllltdalitlil of Solids I"lash system is designed and operaled
slifticielllly In renluvc accunrlllalcd solitlS lion)
gullcrs as designed.
Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons ilod fits Crusled Solids Ivlilinlain lagoons, scilling basins and Mils where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize Itle
eroding of Solids to a depth of oo more than 6 -
8 inches over more than 30°4, of surlilce.
1'ltctaslvc VCgcla[Ivc • Decaying vegclalioll
Mililrlilill VegdilliVC CO[Ilrol illllrll, btniks of
iruwlh
lagoons and olher impoundments to prevcllt
i1Ccllllllililli0ll 0l tICCilylllg VCgelallVC dialler
alollg Willer's edge till Illill0kill(MI :I11'S perimeter.
{try Syslt:uls
feed SpEllilliC
I)Cslgil, ollt:rillC illl(l Inilllilillll lt:t:tl Sy5lCllls
111111 el-S illltl Iro1101S) 10 Minimize the
ilccunullaliun ofdccaying waSlagc.
Clean up spillage on a rOLIIiIIC basis (c.g., 7 - Ill
Clay inleival daring sta timer; 15-30 day inlcival
chiring winter).
Fucd SlIki;1ge • Accumulations of feed residk►es
ItCdllCe 1110isllIN ILM11lltllali011 wllhill M111
around immediate llcrilIICICr of lied Sloragc
)1 rCils by joS11rllll; ll1-illl►:IgC UMIl f 11.0111 SiIC
and/nr providing adt:(lualt: Conlailuncnl (C.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high
nlllisturc graill products).
Inspect lilt and remove or blCElh 111) accunilllalcd
solids in filler slrills around Iced sloral;c as
needed.
:i
— ------------- 0
AA1If' - November 11, 1996. Page I

e •1
Dairy Waste Storage Worksheet
Name of Operation
Bowman Dairy
Number of. Cows
225
cows
Days Storage
180
days
% Confinement
50
%
Open Area in sq. ft.
12101
sq. ft.
% Rainfall During Design Period
70
%
Pond Dimensions Length
200
ft.
Width
110
ft.
Depth
11
ft.
Average Inside Slope
2.5
:1
Enter ESW Stage
0
Liquid & Solid Manure
39525
cu. ft.
Milkroom & Parlor Waste
27072
cu ft,
Runoff,From Open Areas
15317
cu ft.
Rainfall - Evaporation on Pond
16500
cu ft
Total Liquid Volume Required
98414
cu ft
547
cu ft. 1 day
25 yr. Storm on Open Areas
0.27
ft,
(Assuming CN 98 and 5.7 in.
rainfall event)
125 Year Storm on Structure
0.5
ft.
Enter ESW Stage
0
ft,
Freeboard
1
ft.
Max. Liquid Level
1.77
ft. below
top of dam el{v,
Number Days Storage Vol.
225
days
To m
Volume at Max. Liquid Level
122838.6
cu. ft,
Gallons at Max. Liquid Level
918833
Gallons
9 q. 2
q q. 0

SCS-CONS-16 U.:,. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
OCTOREP. 1974 SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE �•�"�
CONSERVATION PLAN Mrs
Owner 1 JDy MI E l y,(j Operator S d Lvi mci n
County Cw',Kord _ State NC- Date Z 75
Approximate acres. ee. r7 proximate scale
Cooperating with GLA,1r z4 fr Conservation District
" Plan identification 1 01 (.G � Photo number
Assisted by Millif, L USDA Soil Conservation Service
t �''!
R _•Y.� ..�� y�yti{r1647
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Of
Expo sure Farms
(!4
"!1 is

•
• RECEIVED
WATER QUALITY SEC (ICN
WASTE UTILIZATION pLAN)UL 0 7 1999
Non -Discharge Permitting
Producer:
Location:
Telephone:
Type Operation:
Number of Animals:
(Design capaaty)
Type Storage Structure:
Application Method:
Chris & David Bowman
6144 Mabel Lane, Julian, NC 27283
336-685-4729
DAIRY
225 Cows
Holding Pond
Irrigation System - Traveling Gun
The Waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution of surface
and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of
commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste is to be applied. This waste
utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application
cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic
yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize the
fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner. Always
apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not
apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities. Normally
waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special
precautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year. Do not apply
waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may
result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DEM regulations. Wind conditions should
also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for
crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop
or applied to bare ground not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or disking will
conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for this type
of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your waste
management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling techniques, preparation, and
transfer of waste samples to the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
1

WAS*. UTILIZAT101f PLAN
ALL WASTE - SCRAPED LOT, PARLOR WASH AND LOT RUNOFF
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year (gallons, W, tons, etc.):
225 animals x 14.6 (gal/day/cow) x365 (number of days) x 50 (% confinement time) _ _ 599,513
gallons of waste/year.
Parlor Water: 225 animals x_5 gal/day/cow x 365 (number of days) = 410,625 gallons of water/year.
Runoff from feedlot: Average Annual Rainfall = 44 in. x 70 % (60 - 75%) x 12.101 sq.ft. of area x 1ft./12in x
7.48 gals./cu.ft. = 232.323 gallonslyear.
Excess Rainfall on Structure: 22.000 sq.ft. x .02 in/day of excess rainfall;S_365 days x 1 ft./12 in. x 7.48
gals/cu.ft. = 100,107 gallons of water.
TOTAL AMOUNT OF WASTE: 1,342,568 gallons of WASTEIYEAR.
Amount of Plant Available Nitro - en PAN Produced Per Year
225 animals x 69 lbs. PAN/Animal/Year x 50 % confinement = 7.763 lbs. PAN/year.
(PAN from N.C. Tech. Guide Std. 633)
7,763 lbs. PAN _ 1,702,275 gals/1000 = 5.8 lbs PAN / 1000 gals
1,342,568 gals _ 27,154 gals/actin will produce 49.4 ac-inches per year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner. The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown and surface application:
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract
#
Field
#
Soil
Type
Crop
RYE
lac
Lbs. N*
Per Ac.
Acres
Lbs. N
Utilized
Month of
Application
9016
2
CeB2
Alfalfa - Hay
5 tons
200
8.2
1,640
'
3
CeB2
Alfalfa - Hay
5 tons
200
4.7
940
"
5
CeB2
Com Silage
18 tons
216
4.7
1,015
5
CeB2
Small Grain
40 bu
96
4.7
451
'
6
CeB2
Com Silage
18 tons
216
11.6
2,506
"
6
CeB2
Grass - Hay
4.5 tons
225
11.6
2,610
'
6
CeB2
Small Grain
40 bu
96
11.6
1,114
6a
CeB2
Grass - Pasture
4.5 tons
169
8.3
1,403
"
6b
CeB2
Grass - Pasture
4.5 tons
169
4.7
794
2134
2
CeB2
Com Silage
18 tons
216
10.7
2,311
'
2
CeB2
Grass - Hay
4.5 tons
225
10.7
2,408
"
2
Ce82
Small Grain
40 bu
96
10.7
1,027
Total
75.2
18,219
'This N Is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be
based on realistic yield expectation. NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K maybe over applied while meeting the N requirements.
Beginning in 19% the Coastal Zone Management Act will require Farmers in some eastern counties of North Carolina to have a nutrient management
plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen. —Double Cropped —Balance applied with irrigation
2

WASA UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land)
(See Required Specification 21)
Tract
Field
Soil
Type
Crop
RYE
fac
Lbs.N'
Per Ac.
Acres
Lbs. N
Utilized
Month of
Application
" See Footnote for Table 1.
" Double Cropped
TOTALS FROM TABLE 1 &2
ACRES
LBS N
UTILIZED
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
N PRODUCED
SURPLUSIDEFICIT

WAS-t UTILIZATIOR PLAN
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
Pull
#
AC
Soil
Type
Crop
PAN
lac"
Precip.
Rate
In/Hr.
Appl.
Amt/
Cycle
Max.
Cycle
(Year
Total
Appi.
In
Travel
Speed
Ft/Min
Total
Applied
Aclin
Actual
PAN
Ibs1AC
1
1.17
CeB2
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
4.3
0.6
78.5
1
1.17
it
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
Is
0.6
78.5
1
1.17
Small rain""'
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
Ed0.6
78.5
1
2.09
asPasture
169
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
642.1
157
2
1 1.04
Corn Silage
216
0.42
1 0.50
1
0.5
is0.5
78.5
2
1.04
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
66'
0.5
78.5
2
1.04
Small Grain
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
Ad0.5
78.5
2
1.79
Pasture
169
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
461.8
157
3
1.05
Corn Silage
216
1 0.42
0.50
1
0.5
640.5
1
78.5
3
1.05
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
it0.5
78.5
3
1.05
Ed
Small rain""
96
0.42 1
0.50
1
0.5
As
0.5
78.5
3
1.79
Pasture
169
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
461.8
167
4
1.12
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.6
78.5
4
1.12
Grass • Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
is0.6
78.6
4
1.12
Small rain"
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
As0.6
78.5
4
1.79
Pasture
169
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
1.8
157
5
1.61
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.8
78.5
5
1.61
Grass - Hav
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
If0.8
78.5
5
1.61
44Small
rain*"
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.8
78.5
5
1.20
isPasture
169
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
1.2
157
6
1.90
61
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
1.0
78.5
6
1.90
Grass - HaV
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
if
1.0
78.5
6
1.90
At
Small rain""
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
if
1.0
78.5
6
1.34
Pasture
169
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
1.3
157
7
1.63
Corn Sila a
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.8
78.5
7
1.63
ifGrass
- Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
0.8
78.5
7
1.63
Small rain""
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
A,
0.8
78.5
7
2.15
dA
Pasture
169
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
662.2
157
8
2.05
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
As1.0
78.5
"
G
0
050
1
0
85

Pull
#
AC
Soil
Type
Crop
PAN
lac"
Precip.
Rate
In/Hr.
Appl.
Amtl
Cycle
MaIMF
Cycle
/Year
Total
Appl.
In
Travel
Speed
Ft/Min
Total
Applied
Actin
Actual
PAN
Ibs1AC
8
2.05
is
Small rain'"
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
if1.0
78.5
8
0.84
IsPasture
169
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
Ad0.8
157
9
2.64
IsCom
Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
1.3
78.5
9
2.54
46
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
is1.3
78.5
9
2.54
it
Small rain""
96
0.42 1
0.50
1
0.5
661.3
78.5
10
3.12
96Corn
Sila a
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
Is
1.6
78.5
10
3.12
it
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
141.6
78.5
10
3.12
isSmall
rain"
96
0.42
0.50
1 1
0.5
611.6
78.5
11
2.79
44Corn
Sila a
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
"
1.4
78.6
11
2.79
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
is
1.4
78.5
11
2.79
Smaii rain'"`
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
GA
1.4
78.5
12
2.21
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
Is1.1
78.5
12
2.21
Grass - Hay
225
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
is1.1
78.5
12
2.21
if
Small rain"
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.51
it1.1
78.5
13
1 4.71
if
Alfalfa - Hay
200
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
is4.7
157
14
8.16
AtAlfalfa
- Hay
200
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
"
8.2
157
15
4.68
is
Corn Silage
216
0.42
0.50
2
1.0
4.7
157
15
4.68
Small rain'"
96
0.42
0.50
1
0.5
2.3
1 78.5
TnTA 1]
-"-6
1
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION, HOWEVER, A SIMILAR TABLE WILL BE NEEDED FOR DRY LITTER OR SLURRY.
"See previous page for RYE per crop.
"Double cropp
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be
removed on the average of once every6 MQNTHS. In no instance should the volume of waste being
stored in your structure exceed Elevation 97.2 , or 1.77' below the Top of the Dam.
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) or Sal and
Water Conservation District office after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount per acre to apply and the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION;
The irrigation system will be used on a field of striperopping. This consists of alternating strips of grass and corn
double cropped with small grain, usually oats or barley. The irrigation system will also be used on several
adjacent pastures and hayfields. The holding pond receives all waste from the feed lot, milking parlor and
freestall barn. The operator is using a traveling gun to apply the waste to 74.9 acres of effective coverage. The
gun, a Nelson SR 200 wl ring nozzle, will be applying .4 inch/hour at a pump pressure of 90 psi. At a travel speed
of 4.3 ftlminute, the operator will be applying .5 inch and 13,577 gallons per acre. At the holding pond's 981,592
gallon maximum capacity there will be a maximum of 36 acre -inches to be applied every 6 mont s. However,
according to the amount of waste produced, the Irrigation System will be used to apply approximately only 49.4
ac.inches/year or 24.7 ac-in per 6 months. See pages 2, 3 & 4. Land is available to apply 58.6 ac-in per year.
Total wetted acres = 74.9 acres.

LJ
•
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
I . Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
Conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of
waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject to the assessment of civil penalties
of $10,000 per day by the Division of Environmental Management for every day the discharge continues.
2. The Feld Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has long
term access to adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate
land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy of a written agreement (sample enclosed)
with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste
application for the He expectancy of the production facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to
secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number
of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based
on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RS) or an Alternative
Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per year
and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips will be in addition to
"Buffers" required by DEM. [See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Steps and Standard 390 (Interim) - Riparian Forest
Buffers.]
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste should not be
applied when the wind is blowing.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated on
conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding. [See "Weather and
Climate in North Carolina"in the Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.]
n

WASTE UTILIZATIOrl PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATION
(Continued)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not
occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application.
No ponding should occur in order to control conditions conducive to odor or flies and provide uniformity of
application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall not be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that no more than 20 to
25 percent of the leaf area is covered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential
for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter
cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting
of the crop on bare soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water. This distance may be reduced
for waters that are not perennial provided adequate vegetative filter strips are present. [See Standard 393 - Filter
Strips]
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by the
landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands by a discharge or
by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands provided they have been approved
as a land application site by a "technical specialist." Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways
that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic
rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be
discharged into the animal waste management system.
7

WASTE UTILIZAT1011 PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(Continued)
17. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures must maintain a maximum operating level
to provide adequate storage for a 25-year, 24-hour storm event in addition to the one (1) foot mandatory
freeboard.
18. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon
embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be provided for these areas and shall
be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species,
etc. are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Lagoon berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan "which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution
and erosion.
20. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent
breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
21. Animal Waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human
consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it should be applied
preplant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
22. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary storage
(pumping volume) of all animal waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level
between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage
ponds.
23. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop sites
where animal waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining element. Zinc and copper
levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when the metals approach excessive
levels. Adjust pH for optimum crop production and maintenance. Soil and Waste analysis records shall be kept
for five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three years. Waste application
records for all other waste shall be maintained for five years.
24. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
0

WAS4 E UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
NAME OF FARM: BOWMAN DAIRY, INC
OWNER/MANAGER AGREEMENT
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specification and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we)
know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or
construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environment Management (DEM) before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there
must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to surface wasters of the state from a storm event
less severe than the 25-year, 24 hour storm. The approved plan will be filled on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be available for review by DEM
upon request.
NAME OFF 1 O ER: BOW N DAIRY, INC
(Please print) .� `
Signature: Date: 2
Name of Manager (If different from owner)
Signature:
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please Print)
Affiliation:
Address (Agency):
Signature:
C.: :•■wIL 11
Date:
Millie Langley
GUILFORD SWCD
3309 Burlington Rd.
Greensboro, NC 27405
[phone] ext. 3
Date: 2
lql
66

v` v f.Vr) a- \I)
Dairy Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Sunrcc Cause 11111Ps 10 Nliuitlli'ce Odor Site Specific I'rarticcs
Fat III-%tead Y fairy produclion Vegetative or wooded bilIT rs
I Recommended best nlanagclucllt practices
dGood judgment and conmloll sense
Paved lilts or biuo alley • Wet utunluc-coMCil surfaces Scrape or flusle daily
surfaces f+( I'rnmole drying with proper ventilation
fwl Routine checks and maintenance on wa►erers,
hydraots, pipes, stock lanks
11c41dol .11cas Urine 11ronulle drying Willi proper vcmilaliorl
• I'arrlal microbial decomposition Replace Wet or mamlre-covered bcddttlg
NIAMIt'e tiny stacks
simage Neill; or basin
hill tact:
• I'allial microbial decomposition
• Pailial microbial tleconlposilinn ;
• Mixing while filling ;
• Agitation When emptyini;
Provide liquid drainage for stored manure IV A
n Llotlom or mitt -level loading
n Tank covers
177 Basin surfitce Inals of solids;
n Minimize lot runol"fiutd li+luiti additions
f 1 Agitate only prior to manure removal
177 Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basio sill Daces • Partial nliClobial decolllp05ilitlll n1 L.Igllld llri.11llage f '0111 SCIIICtl St1I1eIS
• Mixing while filling n Remove soll(Is re:gtilarly
• Agilau„ll When emptying
NA
AIA
Mauolc, stint y or sludge •
Agitation wheel Sprl 1111ltg
n
Soil injection of slurry/sludges
alllcatiel millcls .
Volatile gas emissions
4
WaSII residual Ilclunre Bone spreader ul'lcr use
n
Proven biological willitives or oxidants
I IllwVe1,+:11 Itlallme, •
VtllillllC gi1S Ct111SSIUIIS WhilC
fV
Soil IIIjCCIInII tll Slllrl'y/SllldgCS -- - - -
Sillily ill shldgc 4111 Iidd
Ilrying
trueJ
Soil nlcorporaiii;n within 18 Ills
sill fates
fly
Spread ill [bill unifilrm layers for rapid (trying
fI
Proven biological addilives oroxidants
_FIwAt l.tol.N a
Agiiallnn of lecycicd Iagoon
fI
FIusb 1a11k covers;
liquid while tallks art; 1i11ing
n
r:xtewi lilt lines to near bmituol onanl:s wide ' V
anii-sipholl vents
Oniside drain collection •
Agitation during wastewaler
11ox covers
ur junction boxes
conveyance
•
AA,It W - 1•blvcnlber 11. 1996, Page:

Source _ -
— -- - CIIIISC
UMPs III Miuinlice odor, - --_-
-- - Sile Specific PI a dices --
Lift sra dolls
0 Agitalinn (luring surly lank
0
stoup lank covers
! /
tilling and drawdown
/V
1:rld of drainpipes at
lagoon
•- A gilalion during wastewater
CI
Fxlend discharge pohil of pipes underneath
liquid
% r r
Aim m - 1- w)' Puc)
conveyance
lagoon level
klgoun surfaces
• Volatile gas emission;
_ Ci
Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
• Biological mixing;
CI
Correct lagoon startup procedures;
j( %
• Agilalion
0
Miuimmu surface area-lo-volumc ratin:
0 Minimum agilalion when pumping;
fl
Mechanical acralion; •
177
Proven biological additives
[rl igmion sprinkler
nnzr.Ics .
I Iigh pressure agitation;
Wind drift
1d
Irrigalc on dry days with tilde or no wiled;
Mininuun recommended operaling procedure;
F1
himp inlake near lagoon liquid su1`16ICU;
Cl
pump from second -stage lagoon;
Flush residua[ Illa1111re irons tulles al end of
slurry/sludge pumpings
Dead anivaals
Carcass decomposition
63
I'roperdisposilion ofcarcasses
Slundiog WdlCr Mnrind 0
Ilnpropur drainage;
Grade mill landscape such 1ka wailer drains
f:lcllitiC5 •
Microbial dccnnlposilion of
away from lacilities
organic wailer
Mild Ilack ell (limit) plllllic
Poorly maintained access roads
Farm access roan) m ailllenallce
ro:lds Bull C,nlll ar.cc%s
Addilional Infmmilion :
Cilltle Manllre Managenleul ; 0200 Itulell]MP Packs
Dairy EAllcaaional Unit Manure Managernerl! System - Lake Wheeler Road Field laboratory ; FBAE 209-95
Lagoon Design and Mallagcolent for Livestock Man tire Trealmem and Storage ; FBAE 103-83
Managemew of Dairy Wastewater; I-BAF 106-83
Ujilitllaliun rlfh'Luolre and Was[ewater Application Equipment ; FIIAE Fact Slice[
Noismice Concerns ill Animal Manure ManagerllenC tklors and Mies ; PRO107, 1995 Coldel.erlee P oceedilags
Availilblc I:roln :
NCS11, Coolly lixtensi(al Centel
NCS11 - IiAI:
NCSII - BA1:
NC'S11 - BAE
NCSI I - IIAIi
Florida Cooperative Extensi.im
ANWC Alber 11. 1996, Page 2

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Snurcc Cause Ii1111's to Control Inscets Sile Specific Praclices
�_--.-- Ligldd Systems —_-_____-._--__----
Phub (iullel s Accumulation of solids blush system is designed and oheraled
sufficienlly tO rcnwvc aCCl11Dl1kl1Cd solids firth
gutlers as designed.
Remove bridging ofaccunwlated solids al
discharge
Lagoons .old fits
Exct:y!'ivc Veg4t:lllvc
• Crusted Solids
• hccayiJ1g vegclalion
Muinlilill lagocpis, settling basins tlud hill where
hest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more Than b -
8 inches over more Than 30% of surface.
Maillltliu vcgctalivc COIII1411 ahoy; Ionia ol-
lagoons and other imhomidmenls In hrevcnl
ticcanpdalion of decaying vegetative mutter
along water's edge On impoundmem's herinteter.
Dry Syslcals
I cc�icl:. Deed Spillage 13csigu, operulc and mtliuftlinl feed systems
bunkers and [roughs) 11) ulinirnizC the
aCCun1nlalion Ofdecaying wastage.
�l Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval during sampler; I5-30 clay inlcrvai
11110111" wiflter). —
I'Ced Slm al!c ACCIIIIialali0115 Of fCecl feSidtle5 I(MoCe tunislurc KC11111LIL1linn wilhin anll
around immedialc herimcm— of 1ecd storage
anus by insuring draioslgc away frond silt
and/Or hrovilliog adelltiale COolaillplcnl (e.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain :Ind siplilar Iligh
Irloisture grain prnduels).
Inshccl lily and remove or break till accumulated
solids in filler dribs arorllill Iced slorage as
needed.
W]
AN111" - Plovculher 11, 1996, I'tlge I

5u1n ce Cause IINIPs to Control Iilseels Site Specific Praclices
A ninlal I lolling Areas Accinullalions of uuimal wasles Fliminate low areas -that trap rlloislure along
and feed wastage fences and olber locations where wasle
accuinliales and disturbance by animals is
minimal.
1 Maintain fence rows and filler strips arollid
animal bolding areas to minimize
accuiudilions of wastes (i.e., inspect for aid
remove or break tip acciJill ialed solids as
needed).
PI y Al iml e I lamlling ACCLill) III illiODS of lmiilal wasles iARemove spillage: on a rouline basis {c.g., 7 - 10
Systenis clay inlerval during sulnnler; 15-30 day interval
diriog winler) where mature is loaded for Iim+l
application or disposal.
fl Provide for adequate drainage aroiod mamlre
stockpiles.
n Inspect fir aid remove or break Lip accLliltllnlCd
wasles in filter strips aroiid stockpiles and
nruun'c handling ilMIs as needed.
For more inf01FUMHoi coitact the Cooperalive E-mension Service, Department of Folomology, Dox 7613, Norlh Carolina Stale tlniversily,
Raleigh, NC, 27695-7613.
•
•
AMIC :nllscr II, 1990, Paget

.Mortality Management Nlethods
(chezlt which rne:hod(s) are beinU implemented)
Burial three fee: beneath the surface of the zround within ?= hours ar'ter
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 fee: from any tlo%ving
stream or public body of water.
Render n_Q at a rend-_=2 plant licensed under G.S. 106-163. i ES'k''t�j� Hh1ri�J
�n�er 1
's Comole:e inc:ne,-atian
rl in the case of dead poultry only. piacinQ in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Departme;A tt or Priculture
...1 Anv method which in the professional opinion of the State Ve:erinarian would
make possible the salvage of pant of a dead animal's value «-i=.i-cut endangering
human or animal health. (Writren approval of the State `'e:e:inarian musi be
attached)

0
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
PROJECT 1 FARM NAME: _ _ Bowman Dai
FACILITY #: 41-18
DATE: 05-09-96
1. A 3" - 4" diameter white PVC pipe with a cap shall be placed at the maximum liquid
level at elevation 97.2 . At no time should the effluent level rise above the
maximum liquid level, which is 1.77 feet below the settled top of the dam.
2. A visual inspection of the waste storage pond will be performed at least twice a
year. The inspector should check the condition of the dam and the emergency
spillway if applicable. The inspector will need to look close for signs of slope failure
or seepage on the back slope and toe of the dam. Also, a very close look will need
to be made to check for signs of animal damage, ground hogs, muskrats, etc. Any
problems found should be brought to the attention of the technical specialist for
repair recommendations.
3. The waste storage pond will need to be mowed twice a year. All eroded areas or
areas that do not have complete vegetative cover will be reseeded. The dam and
all constructed slopes will need to be fertilized annually with 500 lbs. Of 10-10-10
per acre or its equivalent.
4. Maintain all waste handling equipment used for pumping, loading, hauling,
spreading, etc. in accordance with owners manuals.
5. All waste application shall be completed in accordance with the waste utilization
plan. The waste storage ponds will be emptied at the end of each design storage
period. These structures are designed for 180 days.
See attached NC Agriculture Extension Service Waste Management Publication by Dr.
James C. Barker for information on sampling and testing of the effluent.

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PROJECT/FARM: Bowman Dairy, Inc _ DATE: 05-09-96
Contact the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources -
Division of Water Quality, located at the Winston-Salem Regional Office at (336) 771-
4600 if the problem occurs Monday through Friday between 8:00am and 5:00pm. If the
problem occurs outside of those hours contact the State of North Carolina Department
of Crime Control and Public Safety - Division of Emergency Management - Raleigh at
1-800-662-7956 or [phone]. Provide the following information:
FACILITY NAME: Bowman Dairx, Inc - David & Chris Bowman
LOCATION: 6144 Mabee. Julian, NC 27283
REGISTRATIONIPERMIT# : 41-18
If there is danger to human life, downstream residences, roads, etc. call 911 or the
ILF RD County Sheriffs Department at 911 .
Begin lowering the liquid level in the pond by applying waste water to nearby irrigation
fields if possible. See next page for additional action items.
Contact a contractor to begin repair of the problem to minimize off -site damage (list the
names and phone numbers of three below).
NAME
PHONE NUMBER
1
Robert Carter
[phone]
2
Steve Carter
[phone]
3
Jimmy Staley
[phone]
Contact the GUILFORD Soil and Water Conservation District at [phone].
Contact the technical specialist who certified the waste storage pond . If this specialist
is no longer working or is not available, contact another technical specialist who has
design approval such as the Area Engineer,
NAME
PHONE NUMBER
Millie Langley
336 - 375 - 5401
John Andrews
336 - 375 - 5401
Tommy Burchette, CET
336 - 679 - 4863
Daphne Cartner, EIT
336 - 771 - 4600
Don Griffin, CE (Area 11 Engineer)
704 - 637 - 2400

.7
Don Griffin, CE {Area II Engineer} 1 704 - 637 - 2400
The following are possible situations and corresponding action items that may be taken
to stop the release of wastes. Not all items are applicable to every farm.
1} Lagoon or waste storage pond overflow - actions include:
a. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
b. Stop all flows to the lagoon/waste storage pond immediately.
C. Calf a pumping contractor.
d. Make sure no surface water is entering the lagoon/waste storage pond.
e. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
li} Runoff from waste application field - actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
Ili} Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers - actions include:
a. Stop recycle pumps.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
C. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
IV} Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators - actions include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
C. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
V} Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon or waste storage pond. Often this is
seepage as opposed to flowing leaks - possible action items:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all
seepage.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals, fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
C. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and
lagoon/waste storage pond bottom as soon as possible.

• 1, SCS-CONS-19 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
,0CT06ER 1914 SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE yipV
CONSERVATION PLAN MAP
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County G14;Kor'd _ State NG Date
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" Plan identification { Photo number
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0 State of North Carolina RECC-! VE J)p�'�'sFC7lp
NDepartment of Environment and Natura esources
Division of Water Quality rJUL 0 7 iggg
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL) lVor1.L)iVham
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste Operationsg�e��tung
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 FacilityName: Bowman DairyInc.
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Christo her & David R. Bowman
1.3 Mailing address: 6144 Mabel Lane
City, State: Julian NC _ Zip: 2721I83
Telephone Number (include area code):-i.10-68S 4� 3z& &"Ir ' V"2
1.4 County where facility is located: Guilford
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): Intersection of Bowman Dairy Rd. Mabel Lane and
Hwy 62.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner): Dwight_Bowman
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed):
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 01/01/47
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable): A) A
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 41_ (county number); 18 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description: Cattle operation
wiry
200- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? [Ayes; no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maxrmum num er or which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Tyne of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy ZZ-�
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98
Page 1 of 4 41 - 18

2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system):i l qr ; Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): .62'
2.4 Number oflagoons/ storage_ ppond- circle which is applicable):
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES or NO please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES o {please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRCS Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
YES or
NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited?
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited?
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space
provided next to each
item.
Applicants Initials?
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
J ,
��-
Waste Operations;
`' T
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
J� / l• L'
3.3 Two copies ofthe entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components. Some of these components may not
have been required at the time the facility was certified but should be added to the
C4W,VfP for permitting purposes:
33.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 2 of 4 41-18

•
•
Facility Number: 41 - 18
Facility Name: Bowman Dairy Inc.
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
RECEIVED
�vArROUA I'iYSECInON
'JUL 0 7 1999
Non-DischarY A
(Land Owner's name h5tP&in14*tion 12), attest that
this application for (Facility name listed in question 1. I )
has been reviewed by a and i ccurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are I ed nd that ' all requir supp information and attachments are not included, this application
package will as inc lete.
Signature .•.. Date Z
0
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the band Owner)
(Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting, information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 3 of 4 41 - 18

r�
Ar4&1 Waste Management Plan Cication
(Plea a or print all information that does not re u�a sicnature? IAM R � C �
70N
General Information: -additional numbers only, no new construction'UU( 071999
Name of Farm:_ Bowman Dairy, Inc. Facility No: N4,1.n".- -- 18 ^_
-_"alya Ne'mittin
Owner(s) Name:('hri st•.nDher €l_ &_}ascirt ,R_ _Rnwman - _ Phone No: (��ti iA5-4729 9
Mailina Address: 6144 Mabel Ln., Julian, NC 27283
Farm Location: County Farm is located in: Gu i 1 ford
Latitude and Longitude: 350 56' 42" / 79° 37' 09" Integrator: None
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific: road
names, directions, milepost, etc.): This dairy is located off of HWY 62, on Bowman Dairy Road
and Mabel In.
Oneration Description:
Type of Swine No. of Animals
J Wean to Feeder
i Feeder to Finish
D Farrow to Wean
❑ Farrow to Feeder
0 Farrow to Finish
Gilts
U Boars
Type of Poultry No. of Animals
❑ Layer
O Pullets
Other Type of Livestock
Type of Cattle
Dairy
❑ Beef
No. of Animals
225
Number of Animals:.
Acreage Available for Application: 74.9 ac Required Acreage: 49.4 ac
Number of Lagoons / Storage Ponds: 1 Total Capacity: 131 .229 Cubic Feet (ft3)
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: YES or NO (please circle one)
If YES: are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON or SPRAY FIELD (please circle one)
************************************************************************************
Owner / Manager Agreement
I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation
and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will
implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of
animal waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made
conveyance or from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the
application of animal waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be
minimized using technical standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be
filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) know that any modification
must be approved by a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to
implementation. A change in Iand ownership requires written notification to DEM or a new certification (if the approved
plan is changed) within 60 days of a title transfer.
w
Name of Land Owner: Chr i
Signature: ate:
Name of Manager(if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
AWC -- August i, 1997

' 'Whnical Specialist Certif0tion
L Asa technical specialist designated by. the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A
NCAC 6F .0005, 1 certify that the animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal waste
management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications of the Division of Environmental Management
(DEM) as specified in 15A NCAC 211.0217 and the USDA -Natural Resources Conservation Service (MRCS) and/or the
North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-
'.0005. The following elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical specialist
who may sign each certification (SD, SI, WUP, RC, I), the technical specialist should only certify parts for which they are
technically competent.
IL Certification of Design
A) Collection. Storage. Treatment System
Check the appropriate box
F1 Existing facility without retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity; storage capability consistent with waste utilization
requirements.
Cl New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems, lagoons and ponds,
have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Mi 11 ie T. Langley
Affiliation Gid1ford gWCD Date Work Completed: 10-08-97
Address (Agency): 309 Burl in ton Rd. Greensboro NC 27405 Phone No.: (330375-5401 x3
Signature: Date: a
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste utilization; chosen crop is
suitable for waste management; hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed:
Address (.
Signature
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots
Check the appropriate box
a Facility without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
Facility with exterior lots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been designed in
accordance with technical standards developed by MRCS.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed:
Address (Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: Date: 'T 2-
�9
AWC -- August 1, 1997 2

D). Application and HandW Equipment
Check the appropriate box W 0
Existing or expanding facility with existing_waste gpnlication equipment (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or evaluated in
accordance with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as necessary to accommodate the
waste management plan: (existing application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to
exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of applications has been
established; required buffers can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of
the plan).
❑ New, expanded, or existing facility withoit existing waste application equipment for sprav irrigation. (I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of
applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are
contained as pan of the plan).
Q New, expanded. or existing facility without existing. wast"Wication_ equipment for land spreading not using
5,1)[ay irritation (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been selected to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the
plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of
applications has been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are
contained as part of the plan).
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed:
Address (Agency): Phone No.:
Signature: J ta Lcolta 00. Date: Z.
E) Odor Control, Insect Control, Mortality M_anaaement an_d_Emergencv Action Plan (SD
S1, WUP. RC or n
The waste management plan for this facility includes a Waste Management Odor Control Checklist, an Insect
Control Checklist, a Mortality Management Checklist and an Emergency Action PIan. Sources of both odors and
insects have been evaluated with respect to this site and Best Management Practices to Minimize Odors and Best
Management Practices to Control Insects have been selected and included in the waste management plan. Both the
Mortality Management Plan and the Emergency Action Plan are complete and can be implemented by this facility.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed:
F) Written Notice of New or Expanding Swine Farm
The following signature block is only to be used for new or expanding swine farms that begin construction after June
21, 1996. If the facility was built before June 21, 1996, when was it constructed or last
expanded
I (we) certify that I (we) have attempted to contact by certified mail all adjoining property owners and all property owners
who own property located across a public road, street, or highway from this new or expanding swine farm. The notice was
in compliance with the requirements of NCGS 106-805. A copy of the notice and a list of the property owners notified is
attached.
Name of Land Owner:
-
Signature:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature:
AWC -- August 1, 1997
3
Date:
Date:

r1' III. Certi cation9f Installation
A) Collection, Storage, Treatment Installation
New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds, have been installed
in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): John W. Andrews
Affiliation USDA - NRCS Date Work Completed: 10-07-97
Address (Agency): 3 9 Burl i n ton Rd., Greensboro NC 27405 Phone No712
:(336) 375--5401
CianntIlra•.d �17���'��7 r)atP' 712142I
B) Land lication Site (WLTP)
Check the appropriate box
U( The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan_
Cl Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting; the cropping system
as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the owner has committed to establish the
vegetation as specified in the plan by (month/day/year); the proposed cover crop is
appropriate for compliance with the wasteutilization plan.
❑ Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared land within 30 days
of this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim crop for erosion control;
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed:
Address
Signature
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in IIL B
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste utilization plan,
and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control, and will submit to DEM a verification of completion
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we)
realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an
enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
.Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date:
AWC -- August 1, 1997 4

C) Runoff Controls fronmftterior Lots (RC)
{ Facility with exte lots
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been installed as specified
in the plan.
For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed:
Addr(
Signa
to No.:
Z
D) Application and Handling Equipment Installation (WUP or n
Check th�.Yppropriare block
Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready for use;
calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
�! Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been installed but the owner
has proposed leasing or third party application and has provided a signed contract; equipment specified in
the contract agrees with the requirements of the plan; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and
adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
❑ Conditional approval: Animal waste application 'and handling equipment specified in the plan has
been purchased and will be on site and installed by (monthiday/year); there is adequate
storage to hold the waste until the equipment is installed and until the waste can be land applied in
accordance with the cropping system contained in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have
been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed:
Address (
Signature
ttttttttttutY
The following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III D
above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling equipment as
specified in my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a-verificadon of delivery and installation
from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I
(we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me
(us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner: _
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature:
Date:
E) Odor Control, Insect Control and Mortality Management (SD, SI, WUP, RC or I)
Methods to control odors and insects as specified in the Plan have been installed and are operational. The
mortality management system as specified in the Plan has also been installed and is operational.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Address (Agency):
Signature: t
Work Completed:
.e No.
• Z
AWC -- August 1, 1"7

Please return the com leted form to the Division of Water Quality at the following address:
P Q ty g
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division Of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Branch, Compliance Unit
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste
Management Plan to the local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy
in your files with your Animal Waste Management Plan.
AWC -- August 1, 1997 6

State of North Carolinia
Department of Environment Ala
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality `
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross, Secretary NCDENR
Kerr T. Stevens, Director NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL- RESOURCES
CHRISTOPHER & DAVID BOWMAN
BOWMAN DAIRY INC.
6144 MABEL LANE
JULIAN NC 27283
Dear Christopher & David Bowman:
January 25, 2001
b4y /oo
RECEIVED
N. C. Dept. �jf ENN't:?
JAN 2 9 2ogl
wtnsto,:
Fegionai
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWC410018
Bowman Dairy Inc.
Cattle Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Guilford County
In accordance with your revision request received on September 27, 2000, and response to
additional information request, received December 5, 2000; we are forwarding this revised Certificate of
Coverage (COC) issued to Christopher & David R. Bowman, authorizing the continued operation of the
subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system to include additional
wastewater production from an on -site bottling operation; in accordance with General Permit
AWG200000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to,
the management of animal waste and bottling facility wastewat the Bowman Dairy Inc., located
in Guilford County, with an animal capacity of no greater tha 225 airy cows and the application to
land as specified in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan AWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003 and shall hereby void
COC number AWC410018 dated July 18, 2000. The COC shall hereby incorporate by reference any
specified conditions of the previous COC issued to this facility. Pursuant to this COC, you are
authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP , and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage' AWC410018
Bowman Dairy Inc.
Page 2
Please pay careful attention to the record keeping and monitoring conditions in this permit.
Since your Waste Utilization Plan was developed based on site specific information and includes
the additional waste generated from your bottling facility, careful evaluation of future waste
samples and on -site bottling facility wastewater volume records are necessary. Should your
records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is inaccurate you will need to have a new
Waste Utilization Plan developed.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the
General Permit. or the CAWMP may result in the -revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance
with NCGS 143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive
relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact Theresa Nartea at [phone] ext. 375.
Sine r y,
,Kerr T. Stevens
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Guilford County Health Department
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Guilford County Soil and Water Conservation District (c/o Millie Langley)
Permit File
NDPU Files

WAS UTILIZATIOr - PLAN
RECEIVED
!,QEC 5 20(l
Producer: Chris & David Bowman WATER QUALITY SECTION
Location: 6144 Mabel Lane, Julian, W-2i-OtM Permitting
Telephone:
Type Operation:
Number of Animals:
(Design Capacity)
Type Storage Structure:
Application Method:
336-685-4729
DAIRY & Bottling Operation
225 Cows
Holding Pond
Irrigation System - Traveling Gun
The Waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution of surface
and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of
commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste is to be applied. This waste
utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application
cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic
yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize the
fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is -applied in an environmentally safe manner. Always
apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not
apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities. Normally
waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special
precautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per year. Do not apply
waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may
result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DEM regulations. Wind conditions should
also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for
crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop
or applied to bare ground not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or disking will
conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for this type
of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your waste
management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling techniques, preparation, and
transfer of waste samples to the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
Bowman Dairy I t/28/00

WASH UTILIZATIOrOPLAN
ALL WASTE - SCRAPED LOT, PARLOR WASH AND LOT RUNOFF
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
225 animals x 14.6 (gal/day/cow) x 365 days x 50% (confinement time) = 599,513 gallons of waste/year.
Parlor Water: 225 animals x_5 gal/day/cow �65 days = 410,625 gallons of water/year.
Bottling operation Water 1500 gals per day x 365 days = 547,500 gallons of water /year
Runoff from feedlot: Average Annual Rainfall = 44 in. x 700o (60 - 75%) x 12.101 sq.ft. of area x 1ft./12in x
7.48 gals./cu.ft. = 232,323 gallons/year.
Excess Rainfall on Structure: 22,000 sq.ft. x _05 in/day of excess rainfall x 365 days x 1 ft./12 in. x 7.48
gals/cu.ft. = 250,107 gallons of water.
TOTAL AMOUNT OF WASTE: 2,040,229 gallons or 272,757 cu. ft. of WASTE and WATER (YEAR.
Or 916.706 gallons or 122,554 cu.ft per 164 day pumping cycle
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Produced Per Year
225 animals x 69 lbs. PAN/Animal/Year x 50 % confinement = 7,763 lbs. PAN/year.
(PAN from N.C. Tech. Guide Std. 633)
7,763 lbs. PAN _ 2,040,229 gals/1000 = 3.8 lbs PAN / 1000 gals
2,040,229 gals _ 27,154 gals/actin = 75.1 ac-inches per year / 33.7 ac-inches per 164 day pump cycle
3.8 lbs. PAN/1000 gals X 27,154 gals/ac-in = 103.2 lbs PANIac-in
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a
timely manner. The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown and surface application:
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract
#
Field
#
Soil
Type
Crop
RYE
lac
Lbs.N'
1 Ac.
Acres
Lbs. N
Utilized
Month of
Application
9016
2
CeB2
Alfalfa - Hay
5 tons
200
8.2
1,640
March -Sept
'
3
Ce132
Alfalfa - Hay
5 tons
200
4.7
940
March -Sept
'
5
CeB2
Com Silage
18 tons
216
4.6
994
March - June
5
CeB2
Small Grain
40 bu
96
4.7
451
Sept -Nov, Feb -Apr
'
6
CeB2
Cam Silage
18 tons
216
11.6
2,506
March - June
'
6
CeB2
Grass - Hay
4.5 tons
225
11.6
2,610
March - Nov
"
6
CeB2
Small Grain
40 bu
96
11.6
1,114
Sept -Nov, Feb -Apr
'
6a
CeB2
Grass - Pasture
4.5 tons
169
8.3
1,403
March - Nov
"
6b
Ce132
Grass - Pasture
4.5 tons
169
4.7
794
March - Nov
2134
2
CeB2
Com Silage
18 tons
216
10.7
2,311
March - June
'
2
CeB2
Grass - Hay
4.5 tons
225
10.6
2,385
March - Nov
"
2
CeB2
Small Grain
40 bu
96
10.7
1,027
Sept -Nov, Feb -Apr
Total
75.0
18,175
'This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are applied, they must be accounted for. N must be
based on realistic yield expectation. NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
Beginning in 19W the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in some eastern counties of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses Nitrogen. "Double Cropped —Balance applied with irrigation
Bowman Dairy I I2BM 2

WASTE UTILIZATIOWLAN
Table 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land)
(See Required Specification 21)
Tract
#
Field
#
Soil
Type
Crop
RYE
lac
Lbs.N'
Per Ac.
Acres
Lbs. N
Utilized
Month of
Application
" See Footnote for Table 1.
** Double Cropped
TOTALS FROM TABLE 1 &2
ACRES
LBS N
UTILIZED
LBS N
PRODUCED
TABLE 1
75.0
18,175
7,763
TABLE 2
0.0
0
TOTALS
75.0
18,175
7,763
SURPLUS(DEFICIT)
(10,412)
Bowman Dairy I IR8A0

WASTE UTILIZATIOWLAN
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
Pull
#
AC
Soil
Type
Crop
PAN
lac*
Precip.
Rate
In/Hr.
Appl.
Amtl
Cycle
Max.
Cycle
/Year
Total
Appl.
In
Travel
Speed
Ft/Min
Total
Appli
ed
Actin
Actual
PAN
lbs1AC
1
1.17
Ce132
Corn Silage
216
.5
0.50
1
2.0
3.0
2.3
206.4
1
1.17
isGrass
- Hay
225
0.5
0.50
1
2.0
as
2.3
206.4
1
1.17
64Small
rain**
96
0.5
0.50
1
0.8
Is
0.9
82.6
1
2.09
atPasture
169
0.5
0.50
2
1.5
69
3.1
154.8
2
1.04
Ad
Corn Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
as
2.1
206.4
2
1.04
AdGrass
- Hay
225
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
ad2.1
206.4
2
1.04
Small Grain
96
0.5
0.50
1
0.8
at0.8
82.6
2
1.79
Pasture
169
0.5
0.50
1 2
1.5
"
2.7
154.8
3
1.05
Corn Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
do
2.1
206.4
3
1.05
Grass - Hay
225
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
as2.1
206.4
3
1.05
Small rain**
96
0.5
0.50
1
0.8
60
0.8
82.6
3
1.79
Pasture
169
0.5
0.50
2
1.5
"
2.7
154.8
4
1.12
Corn Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
Ad2.2
206.4
4
1 1.12
AdGrass
- Hay
225
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
662.2
206.4
4
1.12
Small rain**
96
0.5
0.60
1
0.8
"
0.9
82.6
4
1.79
Pasture
169
0.5
0.50
2
1.5
Is
2.7
154.8
5
1.61
"
Corn Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2
1.5
2.4
154.8
5
1.61
Grass - Hay
225
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
3.2
206.4
5
1.61
Small rain**
96
0.5
0.50
1
0.8
1.3
82.6
5
1.20
Ad
Pasture
169
0.5
0.50
2
1.5
1.8
154.8
6
1.90
Corn Sila a
216
0.5
0.50
1 2
2.0
3.8
206.4
6
1.90
Grass - Hay
225
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
Ad
3.8
206.4
6
1.90
Small rain"*
96
0.5
0.50
1
0.8
461.5
82.6
6
1.34
Pasture
169
0.5
0.50
2
1.5
fis2.0
154.8
7
1.63
Corn Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
is3.3
206.4
7
1.63
Grass - Hay
225
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
Is3.3
206.4
7
1.63
"
Small rain"*
96
0.5
0.50
1
0.8
661.3
82.6
7
2.15
Pasture
169
0.5
0.50
2
1.5
as
3.2
154.8
8
2.05
Corn Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
Ad4.1
206.4
8
2.05
Grass - Hay
225
0.5
0.50
1
2.0
4.1
206.4
8
2.05
Small rain*"
1 96
0.5
0.50
1
1 0.8-4
1.6
82.6
Bowman Dairy ! 1 /28/00 4

WASH UTI LIZATI 0 *PLAN
Pull
#
AC
Soil
Type
Crop
PAN
lac"
Precip.
Rate
In/Hr.
Appl.
Amt/
Cycle
Max.
Cycle
(Year
Total
Appl.
In
Travel
Speed
Ft/Min
Total
Appli
ed
Actin
Actual
PAN
Ibs1AC
8
0.84
dd
Pasture
169
0.5
0.50
2
1.5
3.0
1.3
154.8
9
2.54
isCorn
Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
Is5.1
206.4
9
2.54
64
Grass - Hay
225
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
at5.1
206.4
9
2.54
Small rain"*
96
0.5
0.50
1
0.8
2.0
82.6
10
3.12
Corn Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
6.2
206.4
10
3.12
Grass-- Hay
225
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
6.2
206.4
10
3.12
Small 9rain"'
96
0.5
0.50
1
0.8
2.5
82,6
11
2.79
Com Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
5.6
206.4
11
2.79
Grass - Hay
225
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
5.6
206.4
11
2.79
Small rain"
96
0.5
1 0.50
1
0.8
Is2.2
82.6
12
2.21
Com Silage
216
0.5
0,50
2
2.0
4.4
206.4
12
2.21
isGrass
- Hay
225
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
4.4
206.4
12
2.21
isSmall
rain"
96
0.5
0.50
1
0.8
as
1.8
82.6
13
4.71
Alfalfa - Hay
200
0.5
0.50
2
1.5
7.1
154.8
14
8.16
Alfalfa - Hay
200
0.5
0.50
2
1.5
12.2
154.8
15
4.68
Com Silage
216
0.5
0.50
2
2.0
9.4
206.4
15
4.68
is
Small rain"
96
0.5
0.50
1
0.8
3.7
82.6
Total:
74.97
1
1
1
1 TOTAL:
157.8
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION, HOWEVER, A SIMILAR TABLE WILL BE NEEDED FOR CRY LITTER OR SLURRY.
*See previous page for RYE per crop. "Doublecropped.
Your facility is designed for 164 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the
average of once every 5.4 MONTHS. In no instance should thevolume of waste being stored in your structure
exceed Elevation 97.2 , or 1.77' below the Top of the Dam.
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) or Soil and Water
Conservation District office after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the amount per
acre to apply and the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION:
The irrigation system will be used on a field of striperopping. This consists of alternating strips of grass and corn
double cropped with small grain, usually oats or barley. The irrigation system will also be used on several
adjacent pastures and hayfields. The holding pond receives all waste from the feed lot, milking parlor and
freestall bam. It will receive the water used in proposed bottling operation. The operator is using a traveling gun
to apply the waste to 74.9 acres of effective coverage. The gun, a Nelson SR 200 wl ring nozzle, will be applying
.4 inchlhour at a pump pressure of 90 psi. At a travel speed of 4.3 ftlminute, the operator will be applying .5 inch
and 13,577 gallons per acre. At the holding pond's 981,592 gallon maximum capacity there will be a maximum of
36 acre -inches to be applied every 6 months. However, according to the amount of waste produced, the Irrigation
System will be used to apply approximately only 75.1 ac.incheslyear or 33.7 ac-in per 164 day cycle. See pages
2, 3 & 4. Land is available to apply 75 ac-in per year. Total wetted acres = 74.9 acres.
Bowman Dairy 1 1R8=

WASTE UTILIZATIOWLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
I . Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
Conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge
of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject to the assessment of civil
penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of Environmental Management for every day the discharge
continues.
2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or
has long term access to adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not
own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy of a written
agreement (sample enclosed) with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her
the use of the land for waste application for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is
a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields
based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and level of management, unless
there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RS) or an
Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no greater than 10 tons
per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff leaves the field. These filter strips
will be in addition to "Buffers" required by DEM. [See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390
(Interim) - Riparian Forest Buffers.]
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste should not
be applied when the wind is blowing.
b. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated on
conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding. [See "Weather and
Climate in North Carolina"in the Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.]
Bowman Dairy 1 1R8/00 6

WASH UTILIZATIOMPLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATION
(Continued)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does
not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during
application. No ponding should occur in order to control conditions conducive to odor or flies and
provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the surface is
frozen.
9. Animal waste shall not be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that no more than
20 to 25 percent of the leaf area is covered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high
potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a
suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than
30 days prior to planting of the crop on bare soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface water. This distance may be
reduced for waters that are not perennial provided adequate vegetative filter strips are present. [See
Standard 393 - Filter Strips]
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by the
landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or wetlands by a discharge
or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands provided they have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist." Animal waste should not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste
shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be
discharged into the animal waste management system.
Sawman Dairy 1 1/2MG 7

WAS-* UTILIZATIOWLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(Continued)
17. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures must maintain a maximum operating
level to provide adequate storage for a 25-year, 24-hour storm event in addition to the one (1) foot
mandatory freeboard.
18. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon
embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be provided for these areas and
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs;. and other
woody species, etc. are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept
mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of
erosion, leakage, or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a 'closure plan"which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge,
pollution and erosion.
20. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to
prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
21. Animal Waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human
consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption 4 should be
applied preplant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
22. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary
storage (pumping volume) of all animal waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain
the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume
for waste storage ponds.
23. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop
sites where animal waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining element. Zinc
and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when the metals
approach excessive levels. Adjust pH for optimum crop production and maintenance. Soil and Waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for
three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five years.
24. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
8awman Dairy 1 1/28100 8

WASH UTILIZAT104PLAN
REGl\'
AGREEMENT
NAME OF FARM: BOWMAN DAIRY, INC WA1�_n, _,_ku Y SECTION
Non -Discharge Permittirg
OWN ER/MANAGER AGREEMENT:
(we) understand and will follow and implement the specification and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm
named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste
treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification
to be submitted to the Division of Environment Management (DEM) before the new animals
are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this
system to surface wasters of the state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24 hour
storm, The approved plan will be filled on -site at the farm office and at the office of the local
Soil and Water Conservation District and will be available for review by DEM upon request.
NAME OF FACILITY OWNER: BOWMAN DAIRY, INC
(Please print)
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (If different from owner): CHRIS BOWMAN
Signature: Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please Print)
Affiliation:
Address (Agency):
Millie T. Langley
GUILFORD SWCD
3309 Burlington Rd.
Greensboro, NC 27405
[phone] ext. 3
Signature: �.� �... Date: p p

Dairy Waste Storage Worksheet
Name of Operation
Bowman Dairy
Number of Cows
225
cows
gal/day/co
14.6
5
e
Days Storage
164
days
gal to ft3
7.48
9.2
c
% Confinement
50
%
0.5
46
f
Open Area ins . ft.
12101
s . ft.
9
% Rainfall During Design Period
70
%
Pond Dimensions Length
200
ft.
191
T
Width
110
ft.
101
T
Depth
11
ft.
145
B
Average Inside Sloe
2.5
:1
55
B
r —SW Stage
0
0.7
336
156
Liquid & Solid Manure
36012
cu. ft.
al/cow/da
11.667
168.1
Milkroom & Parlor Waste
57555
cu ft.
78.1
Runoff From Open Areas
13955
cu ft.
5
rain
44
-avg
% rain
0.45
122838.6
max stor
ann rain
19.8
13.8389
runoff in
13.84
Rainfall - Evaporation on Pond
15033.33
cu ft
Pond
s .ft.
22000
Total Liquid Volume Required
fed 122556
cu ft
747
cu ft. 1 day
25 yr. Storm on Open Areas
0.27
ft.
25 r storm
5.8
Assuming CN 98 and 5.7 in.
CN 98
11 event
25 Year Storm on Structure
0.5
ft.
Enter ESW Stage
0
ft.
Freeboard
1
ft.
Max. Liquid Level
1.77
ft. below
top of dam
Number Days Storage Vol.
164
days
Volume at Max. Liquid Level (A
122838.6
cu. ft.
Gallons at Max. Liquid Level
918833
Gallons
O c,
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LQ
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