310567_HISTORICAL_20171231

NUH I H LAHULINA
Department of Environmental Quaf

ti r
-31-567
Murphy -Brown, LLC 4/9/2009 P.O. Box 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
Grower(s):
Farm Name:
Murphy Brown, Lt_C
2149
County: Du lin
Farm Capacity:
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder 1350
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
Storage Structure:
Storage Period:
Application Method:
Anaerobic Lagoon
>180 days
Irrigation
RECEIVED / DENR I DWQ
Aquifer Prntertion SP.r:t10t11
APR 0 9 2009
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. .
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
1 of 8
R C- E;TvjSn
JUL 1 3 2009
LM

This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste, utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, ft', tons, etc.):
Capacity Type Waste Produced per Animal Total
Farrow to Wean
3212 gal/yr
gal/yr
1350
Farrow to Feeder
4015 gaVyr
5,420,250 gaVyr
Farrow to Finish
10585 gaVyr
gal/yr
Wean to Feeder
223 gaVyr
gaVyr
Feeder to Finish
986 gaVyr
gaVyr
Total 5,420,250 gal/yr
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (Ibs):
Capacity Type Nitrogen Produced per Animal Total
Farrow to Wean
5.4 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
1350
Farrow to Feeder
6.5 Ibs/yr
8,775 Ibs/yr
Farrow to Finish
26 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Wean to Feeder
0.48 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Feeder to Finish
2.3 lbs/yr
Ibs/yr
Total 8,775 Ibs/yr
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
LAND UTILIZATION SUMMARY
The following table describes the nutrient balance and land utilization rate for this facility
Note that the Nitrogen Balance for Crops indicates the ratio of the amount of nitrogen produced
on this facility to the amount of nitrogen that the crops under irrigation may uptake and utilize
in the normal growing season.
Total Irrigated Acreage: 46.12
Total N Required 1 st Year: 13286.075
Total N Required 2nd Year: 0
Average Annual Nitrogen Requirement of Crops: 13,286.08
Total Nitrogen Produced by Farm: 8,775.00
Nitrogen Balance for Crops: (4,511.08)
The following table describes the specifications of the hydrants and fields that contain the crops
designated for utilization of the nitrogen produced on this facility. This chart describes the size,
soil characteristics, and uptake rate for each crop in the specified crop rotation schedule for this
facility.
2 of 8

Reception._
S-11
Tract Field irrigated a Imeto IstCrop 1stCrop LbsNIAc Lbs N Total lbs N'2nd
Acreage Ty2a Code Apply Yield lbs N/Unit Residual Ac Utilized
Crop Time to 2nd Crop 2nd Crop Lbs NlAc Lbs N Toted -jb*N.
Code- Ap ly Yield lbs N/Unit Residual /Ac Utilized
Magi"
Totals:
3(a) of 8

'Reception Area Specifications
—Tract Field Irrigated Soil I st
.. Time to IstCrop IstCrop ..
Acreaue TYBO Yield lbs NIUnIt Residual lAc Utilized Code Apply Yield lbs NfUnit Residual /Ac utlllze�—M�MK=
3(b) of 8

This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields ( i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed
through grazing, hay, and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definately interfere
with stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen
being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
CROP CODE LEGEND
Crop Code
Crop
Lbs N utilized / unit yield
A
Barley
1.6 lbs N 1 bushel
B
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Grazed
50 lbs N / ton
C
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Hay
50 lbs N / ton
D
Corn - Grain
1.25 lbs N / bushel
E
Corn - Silage
12 lbs N / ton
F
Cotton
0.12 lbs N / lbs lint
G
Fescue- Grazed
50 lbs N 1 ton
H
Fescue- Hay
50 lbs N / ton
Oats
1.3 lbs N 1 bushel
J
Rye
2.4 lbs N 1 bushel
K
Small Grain - Grazed
50 lbs N / acre
L
Small Grain - Hay
50 lbs N / acre
M
Grain Sorghum
2.5 lbs N / cwt
N
Wheat
2.4 lbs N / bushel
O
Soybean
4.0 lbs N / bushel
P
Pine Trees
40 lbs N 1 acre / yr
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
4 of 8

SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The following table describes the annual nitrogen accumulation rate per animal
in the lagoon sludge
Farm Specifications PANT rlanimal Farm Totall r
Farrow to Wean 0.84
1350 Farrow to Feeder 1 1350
Farrow to Finish 4.1
Wean to Feeder 0.072
Feeder to Finish 0.36
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1350 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year will accumulate in the lagoon
sludge based on the rates of accumulation listed above.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 6750 pounds of plant
available nitrogen to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermuda grass hayland at the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 22 acreas of land. If you apply the sludge
to corn at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 54 acres of land. Please note that these
are only estimates of the PAN produced and the land required to utilize that PAN. Actual values
may only be determined by sampling the sludge for plant available nitrogen content prior to application
Actual utilization rates will vary with soil type, crop, and realistic yield expectations for the specific
application fields designated for sludge application at time of removal.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION:
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not
exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
"This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for >180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of
freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste.
5 of 8

Application Rate Guide
The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Soil
Application Rate
Application Amount
Tract
Hydrant
Type
Crop
inlhr _
* inches
541
2A
Autryville
BC
0.6
1
541
3A
Blanton
BC
0.35
1
541
3B
Blanton
BC
0.35
1
541
3C
Blanton
BC
0.35
1
541
3D
Autryville
BC
0.6
1
541
3E
Autryville
BC
0.6
1
541
3F
Autryville
BC
0.6
1
#REF!
4A
Foreston
BC
0.5
1
541
5A
Foreston
BC
0.5
1
541
5B
Foreston
BC
0.5
1
541
sub 2
Autryville
BC
0.6
1
541
sub 3
Autryville
BC
0.6
1
541
sub 4&5
Foreston
BC
0.5
1
. • I

Additional Comments:
The nitrogen rate used for bermuda pasture in this plan represents
a graze/hay combination. At least one half of yield must by removed
as hay.
7 of 8

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN CERTIFICATION
Name of Farm: 2149
Owner: Murphy Brown, LLC
Manager:
Owner/Manager Agreement:
I/we understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above. I/we know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a
new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWQ before the new
animals are stocked.
I/we understand that l must own or have access to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment
must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in the event of a 25 year 24 hour storm. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be filed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Murphy Brown, LLC `
Signature:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature:
Dave Nordin
Name of Technical Specialist: Toni W. King
Affiliation: Murphy -Brown, LLC.
Address: 2822 Hwy 24 West, PO Drawer 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Telephone: [phone]
Signature:
Date
Date
Date
8of8

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide
evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the
owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Utilization Plan
when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of
application, recievinq crop type, or available land.
3 Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for
other nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons
per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (See
USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field-
6 When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur
during a season prone to flooding (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for
guidance).
7 Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen-
1 of 3

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage
from animal waste should also be considered.
10 Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Wastelnutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients.
Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11 Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1,
1995, shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
12 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15 Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland
provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge
directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
2of3

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
17 A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc.,
are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed
and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of
erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18 If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal
waste during the crop season.
21 Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22 Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients,
resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in
the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals
approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop
production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years.
Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a minimum of five
years.
23 Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
3of3

Murphy -Brown, LLC 4/312006 P.O. Box 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
Grower(s):
Farm Name:
Murphy Brown, LLC
2149
County: Du lin
Farm Ca aci :
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder 1350
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
Storage Structure:
Storage Period:
Application Method:
Anaerobic Lagoon
>180 days
Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these condition's may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
1 of 8

This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. time must
be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, W, tons, etc.):
Capacity_ Type Waste Produced per Animal Total
Farrow to Wean
3212 galyr
galyr
1350
Farrow to Feeder
4015 galyr
5,420,250 galyr
Farrow to Finish
10585 gaVyr
galyr
Wean to Feeder
223 gallyr
gallyr
Feeder to Finish
986 galyr .
galyr
Total 5,420,250 gal/yr -
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (lbs):
Capacity Type Nitrogen Produced per Animal Total
Farrow to Wean
5.4 lbs/yr
lbs/yr
1350
Farrow to Feeder
6.5 lbs/yr
8,775 lbs/yr
Farrow to Finish
26 lbs/yr
lbs/yr
Wean to Feeder
0.48 lbs/yr
lbs/yr
Feeder to Finish
2.3 lbs/yr
lbs/yr
Total 8,775 Ibs/yr
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
LAND UTILIZATION SUMMARY
The following table describes the nutrient balance and land utilization rate for this facility
Note that the Nitrogen Balance for Crops indicates the ratio of the amount of nitrogen produced
on this facility to the amount of nitrogen that the crops under irrigation may uptake and utilize
in the normal growing season.
Total Irrigated Acreage: 46.12
Total N Required 1st Year: 13286.075
Total N Required 2nd Year: 0
Average Annual Nitrogen Requirement of Crops: 13,286.08
Total Nitrogen Produced by Farm: 8,775.00
Nitrogen Balance for Crops: (4,511.08)
The following table describes the specifications of the hydrants and fields that contain the crops
designated for utilization of the nitrogen produced on this facility. This chart describes the size,
soil characteristics, and uptake rate for each crop in the specified crop rotation schedule for this
facility.
2 of 8

.Reception Area Specifications
Tract Field Irrigated Sail 1st Crop Timeto 1stCrop IstCrop LbsNIAC Lbs N Total lbs N
Acroage Type
N .011.
_ODOM
3(a) of 8

Reception Area Specifications
Tract Field Irrigated Soil Ist Crop Timeto IstCrop 1stCrop LbsN/Ac Lbs N Total The 9
Acreage Type Code ARply Yield lbs N/Unit Residual /Ac utilizaa

This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields ( i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed
through grazing, hay, and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definately interfere
with stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen
being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
CROP CODE LEGEND
Crop Code Crop
A Barley
B Hybrid Bermudagrass - Grazed
C Hybrid Bermudagrass - Hay
D Corn - Grain
E Corn - Silage
F Cotton
G Fescue- Grazed
H Fescue- Hay
I Oats
J Rye
K Small Grain - Grazed
L Small Grain - Hay
M_ Grain Sorghum
N Wheat
O Soybean
P Pine Trees
Lbs N utilized 1 unit yield
1.6 lbs N / bushel
50 lbs N 1 ton
50 lbs N / ton
1.25 lbs N / bushel
12 lbs N 1 ton
0.12 lbs N 1 lbs lint
50 lbs N 1 ton
50 lbs N 1 ton
1.3 lbs N 1 bushel
2.4 lbs N 1 bushel
50 lbs N 1 acre
50 lbs N 1 acre
2.5 lbs N 1 cwt
2.4 lbs N 1 bushel
4.0 lbs N 1 bushel
40 lbs N / acre 1 yr
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filler strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
4 of 8

SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The following table describes the annual nitrogen accumulation rate per animal
in the lagoon sludge
Farm Specifications PANT rlanimal Farm Totafl r
Farrow to Wean 0.84
1350 Farrow to Feeder 1 1350
Farrow to Finish 4.1
Wean to Feeder 0.072
Feeder to Finish 0,36
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1350 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year will accumulate in the lagoon
sludge based on the rates of accumulation listed above.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 6750 pounds of plant
available nitrogen to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermuda grass hayland at the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 22 acreas of land. If you apply the sludge
to corn at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 54 acres of land. Please note that these
are only estimates of the PAN produced and the land required to utilize that PAN. Actual values
may only be determined by sampling the sludge for plant available nitrogen content prior to application
Actual utilization rates will vary with soil type, crop, and realistic yield expectations for the specific
application fields designated for sludge application at time of removal.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION:
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not
exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
"This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for >180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of
freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste.
5of8

Application Rate Guide
The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Soil
Application Rate
Application Amount
Tract
Hydrant
Type
Crop
in/hr
" inches
541
2A
Autryville
BC
0.6
1
541
3A
Blanton
BC
0.35
1
541
3B
Blanton
BC
0.35
1
541
3C
Blanton
BC
0.35
1
541
3D
Autryville
BC
0.6
1
541
3E
Autryville
BC
0.6
1
541
3F
Autryville
BC
0.6
1 .
#REFI
4A
Foreston
BC
0.5
1
541
5A
Foreston
BC
0.5
1
541
5B
Foreston
BC
0.5
1
541
sub 2
Autryville
BC
0.6
1
541
sub 3
Autryville
BC
0.6
1
541
sub 4&5
Foreston
BC
0.5
1

' Additional Comments:
The nitrogen rate used for bermuda pasture in this plan represents
a graze/hay combination. At least one half of yield must by emoved
as hay.
7of8

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN CERTIFICATION
Name of Farm: 2149
Owner: Murphy Brown, LLC
Manager:
OwnerlManager Agreement:
llwe understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above. I/we know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a
new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWQ before the new
animals are stocked.
Itwe understand that I must own or have access to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment
must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in the event of a 25 year 24 hour storm. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be filed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Murphy Brown, LLC
Signature: `t --? —O
Date
Name of Manager (if different from owner): Dave Nordin
Signature: 17- P ' 'P Z WE—o(c)
'Orw jW'f'Pg'q P- Gow- 640- Date
Name of Technical Specialist: Toni W. King
Affiliation: Murphy -Brown, LLC.
Address: 2822 Hwy 24 West, PO Drawer 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Telephone: [phone]
Signature:
3-OL
Date .
8of8

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1 Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2 There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide
evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the
owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Utilization Plan
when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of
application, recieving crop type, or available land.
3 Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for
other nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons
per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (See
USDA, MRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5 Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field.
6 When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur
during a season prone to flooding (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for
guidance).
7 Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
$ Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
1 of 3

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
9 Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage
from animal waste should also be considered.
10 Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients.
Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11 Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1,
1995, shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
12 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15 Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland
provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge
directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
2 of 3

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
17 A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc.,
are limited to areas where considered appropriate Lagoon areas should be. kept mowed
and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of
erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18 If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal
waste during the crop season.
21 Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22 Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients,
resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in
the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals
approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop
production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years.
Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a minimum of five
years.
23 Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
3of3

S6
OF 1N A r� ✓ r Michael F. Easley, Governor
0 9QG William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
a-� Division of Water Quality
October 15, 2004
Murphy -Brown, LLC
Farm 2149
PO Box 856
Warsaw NC 28398
OCT Z 5 2004
BY:-
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310567
Farrn 2149
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment, Storage
and Application System
Duplin County
Dear Murphy -Brown, LLC:
In accordance with your modification request received on October 5, 2004, we are hereby forwarding to
you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Murphy -Brown, LLC, authorizing the operation of the
subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with
General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the Farm 2149, located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity of no greater
than an annual average of 1350 Farrow to Feeder swine and the application to land as specified in the
facility's Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to
Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary, they may
be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4
gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009 and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWS310567 dated October 1, 2004, and shall be subject to the
conditions and limitations as specified therein. Pursuant to this COC, you are authorized and required to
operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as specified in the General Permit,
the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required
monitoring data and operational information must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste
production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this
COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be
completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Since this is a revised State
General Permit, it contains new requirements in addition to most of the conditions contained in the
previous State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is a package containing the new and
revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pqy careful attention to the record keeping
and monitoring conditions in this permit.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
Aquifer Protection section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Internet: http://h2o.ertr.state,nc.us 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604
Phone [phone] Customer service
Fax [phone]
Fax [phone]
lvo Carolina
Atura!!y
An Equal OpporiunitylAffirmative Action Employer — 50% Recycled110% Post Consumer Paper

I
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit _
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current MRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 2H .0225(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per MRCS standards a 100 foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information
concerning this COC or the General Permit, please contact J. R. Joshi at [phone].
Sincerely,
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Wilmington Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS310567
APS Central Files

l lam✓
PLAN OF ACTION(Poa) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILITIES
Facility Number: 31-567 County: Duplin
Facility Name: 2149
Certified Operator Name: jk," Operator Number: .196Sy,�
1. Current liquid level(s) in inches as measured from the current liquid level in the lagoon to the
lowest point on the top of the dam for lagoons without spillways; and from the current liquid level
in the lagoon to the bottom of the spillway for lagoons with spillways.
Lagoon 1 Lagoon 2 Lagoon 3 Lagoon 4 Lagoon 5
Lagoon Name11D: 2149
Spillway(Y or N): N
Level(inches): 16
2. Check all applicable items
Liquid level is within the designed structural freeboard elevations of one or more structures.
Five and 30 day Plans of Action are attached. Hydraulic and agronomic balances are
within acceptable ranges.
X Liquid level is within the 25 year 24 hour storm elevations for one or more structures. A
30 day Plan of Action is attached. Agronomic balance is within acceptable range.
Waste is to be pumped and hauled to off site locations. Bolume and PAN content of waste
to be pumped and hauled is reflected in section III tables. Included within this plan is a list
of the proposed sites with related facility numbers, number of acres and receiving crop
information. Contact and secure approval from the DWO prior to transfer of waste to a site
not covered in the facility's CAWMP.
Operation will be partially or fully depopulated.
"Attach a complete schedule with corresponding animal units and dates fro depopulation
"if animals are to be moved to another permitted facility, provide facility number, lagoon
freeboard levels and herd population for the receiving facility
3. Earliest possible date to begin land application of waste:
I hereby certify that I have reviewed the information listed above and included within the
attached Plan of Action, and to the best of my knowledge and ability, the information is
accurate and correct.
d r� Phone: �7/ - r• 3731
F cility OwneNMana r (print)
�G Date: Ile b3
Facility Owner/Manager (signature)

PLAN OF ACTION (PoA) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILITIE!
30 DAY DRAW DOWN PERIOD
I. TOTAL PAN TO BE LAND APPLIED PER WASTE STRUCTURE
1. Structure Name/Identifier (ID): 2149
2. Current liquid volume in 25 yr./24 hr. storm storage & structural freeboard
a. current liquid level according to marker 16.0 inches
b. designed 25 yr./24 hr. storm & structural freeboard 19.0 inches
c. line b - line a (inches in red zone) = 3.0 inches
d. top of dike surface area according to design
(area at below structural freeboard elevation) 120450 ft2
e. line c/12 x line d x 7.48 gallons/ft3 225242 gallons
3. Projected volume of waste liquid produced during draw down period
f. temporary storage period according to structural design 180 days
g. volume of waste produced according to structural design 172092 ft3
h. current herd # 1350 certified Nerd # 1350
actual waste produced = current herd # x line g =
certified herd #
i. volume of wash water according to structural design
j. excess rainfall over evaporation according to design
k. (lines h + i + j) x 7.48 x 30 days/line f=
4. Total PAN to be land applied during draw down period
I. current waste analysis dated 1 06/10/2003
m. ((lines e + k)/1000) x line I
REPEAT SECTION I FOR EACH WASTE STRUCTURE ON SITE.
(Click on the next Structure tab shown below)
172092 ft3
0 ft3
72304 ft3
304680 gallons
2.00 Ibs/1000 gal.
1059.8 lbs. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2/21/00

II. TOTAL POUNDS OF PAN STORED WITHIN STRUCTURAL FREEBOARD AND/OR 25 YR.124
HR. STORM STORAGE ELEVATIONS IN ALL WASTE STRUCTURES FOR FACILITY
1. Structure ID: 2149
2. Structure ID:
3. Structure ID:
4. Structure ID:
5. Structure ID:
6. Structure ID:
line rn = 1059.8 Ib PAN
line m = lb PAN
line m = lb PAN
line m = Ib PAN
line m = Ib PAN
line m = lb PAN
n. lines 1 +2+3+4+5+6= 1059.8 Ib PAN
III. TOTAL PAN BALANCE REMAINING FOR AVAILABLE CROPS DURING 30 DAY DRAW DOWP
PERIOD_ DO NOT LIST FIELDS TO WHICH PAN CANNOT BE APPLIED DURING THIS 30 DAY PERIOD
O. tract #
p. field #
q. crop
r. acres
s. remaining IRR
2 PAN balance
(lb/acre)
t. TOTAL PAN
BALANCE FOR
FIELD (Ibs.)
column r x s
u. application window'
2A
Bermuda
3.80
186.90
710.2
Mar -Oct
3B
Bermuda
3.10
196.22
608.3
Mar -Oct
'State current crop ending application date or next crop application beginning date for available
receiving crops during 30 day draw down period.
v. Total PAN available for all fields (sum of column t) = 1318.5 Ib. PAN
IV. FACILITY'S PoA OVERALL PAN BALANCE
w. Total PAN to be land applied (line n from section II) =
1059.8 Ib. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2121/00

x. Crop's remaining PAN balance (line v from section III) = 1318.5 lb. PAN
y. Overall PAN balance (w - x) _ -259 lb. PAN
Line y must show as a deficit. If line y does not show as a deficit, list course of action here including pump and
haul, depopulation, herd reduction, etc. For pump & haul and herd reduction options, recalculate new PAN
based on new information. If new fields are to be included as an option for lowering lagoon level, add these
fields to the PAN balance table and recalculate the overall PAN balance. If animal waste is to be hauled to
another permitted facility, provide information regarding the herd population and lagoon freeboard levels at the
Irrigation onto existing spray fields will continue as weather and field conditions permit. Additional land is
available for pumping if needed.
PoA (30 Day) 2/21100

Waste Management Plan Changes
Facility _ 31 " is i„ T Farm -2, 149
This farms Waste Management Plan has made the following changes:
❑ ' Crop changes
❑ Wetted Acres
❑ Increased Acreage
❑ Decreased Acreage
❑ Changed Irrigation Design
❑ Change in Farm type
❑ Plan based on 3 Years On Farm Records
Other
Comments:
—3.1-03
Date

Murphy -Brown, LLC 07/31/2003 P.O. Box 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
Grower(s):
Farm Name:
Murphy -Brown, LLC
2149 Amendment
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder 1350
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
Storage Structure:
Storage Period:
Application Method:
Anaerobic Lagoon
>180 days
Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWO regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
1 of 8

This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields ( i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed
through grazing, hay, and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definitely interfere
with stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen
being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
CROP CODE LEGEND
Crop Code
Crop
Lbs N utilized / unit yield
A
Barley
1.6 Ibs N / bushel
B
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Grazed
50 Ibs N 1 ton
C
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Hay
50 Ibs N 1 ton
D
Corn - Grain
1.25 Ibs N / bushel
E
Corn - Silage
12 Ibs N / ton
F
Cotton
0.12 Ibs N / Ibs lint
G
Fescue- Grazed
50 Ibs N / ton
H
Fescue - Hay
50 Ibs N / ton
I
Oats
1.3 Ibs N 1 bushel
J
Rye
2.4 Ibs. N / bushel
K
Small Grain - Grazed
50 Ibs N / acre
L
Small Grain - Hay
50 Ibs N / acre
M
Grain Sorghum
2.5 Ibs N / cwt
N
Wheat
2.4 Ibs N / bushel
0
Soybean
4.0 Ibs N 1 bushel
P
Pine Trees
40 Ibs N 1 acre / yr
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
4of8

Application Rate Guide
The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
.t
Soil
Application Rate
Application Amount
Tract Hydrant
Type
Crop_
_ in/hr
* inches
:1 — --
Sub2
Autryville
B
0.6
Sub3
Autryville
B
0.6
1
Sub4&5
Forreston
B
0.5
1
#REF!
6of8

Additional Comments:
The acreage listed on this amendment is the balance of the total field acreage
minus the wetted -acres at this site. The areas not covered by the conventional
Irrigation system are being entered into the pumping records as sub fields
so that the acres can be claimed when making apLlication with an Aerway___
machine.._ ,_. -_. - , -- .
7 of 8

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN CERTIFICATION
Name of Farm: 2149 Amendment
Owner: Murphy -Brown, LLC
Manager:
Owner/Manager Agreement:
I/we understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above. I/we know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a
new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWQ before the new
animals are stocked.
I/we understand that I must own or have access to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment
must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in the event of a 25 year 24 hour storm. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be filed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Murphy -Brown, LLC
Signature:
Date
Name of Manager (if different from owner): f��
Signature:
lLC. 7 3/---03
Date
Name of Technical Specialist:
Dawn Williamson
Affiliation:
Murphy -Brown, LLC
Address: _ _
_ _ 2822 Hwy 24 West, PO Drawer 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Telephone:
[phone]
44
Signature: I �`3 I " d3
Date
8of8

AUG-14- 1003 THU 05:56 PM B00 - LAND&NUTRIENT
MurphyBrown,,,
Kenansvilie Division
785 Hwy. 24/SQ
Warsaw, NC 28398
[phone]
To:�_ oA.e-/wJ MaAI'5All
%
Date: /y L
9102961283 P. 01/18
Lam -
Land & Nutrient Management
From: David Nordin, Manager
ql� e-e Tonya Cavenaugh, Assistant
R. O. Britt, Specialist
J. D. Suggs, Specialist
Don LaCoe, Auditor
Fax: 1- 91a 3S0 • aDDq
Number of pages, including cover sheet: 1A

AUG-14.2003 THU 05:59 PM BOC - LAND&NUTRIENT 9102961283
P. 15/18
PLAN OF ACTION(Poa) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILITIES
Facility Number: 31-567 County: Duplin
Facility Name: 2149
Certified Operator Name: iLy c �iOperator Number: .7GSy�
1. Current liquid level(s) in Inches as measured from the current liquid level in the lagoon to the
lowest point on the top of the dam for lagoons without spillways; and from the current liquid level
in the lagoon to the bottom of the spillway for lagoons with spillways.
Lagoon 1 Lagoon 2 Lagoon 3 Lagoon 4 Lagoon 5
Lagoon Name/ID: 2149
5pillway(Y or N)' N
Level(inches): 16
2. Check all applicable Items
Liquid level is within the designed structural freeboard elevations of one or more structures.
Five and 30 day Plans of Action are attached. Hydraulic and agronomic balances are
within acceptable ranges.
X Liquid level is within the 25 year 24 hour storm elevations for one or more structures. A
30 day Plan of Action is attached. Agronomic balance Is within acceptable range.
Waste Is to be pumped and hauled to off site locations. Bolume and PAN content of waste
to be pumped and hauled is reflected in section III tables. included within this plan is a list
of the proposed sites with related facility numbers, number of acres and receiving crop
information. Contact and secure approval from the DWO prior to transfer of waste to a site
not covered In the facility's CAWMP.
Operation will be partially or fully depopulated.
*Attach a complete schedule with corresponding animal units and dates fro depopulation
"if animals are to be moved to another permitted facility, provide facility number, lagoon
freeboard levels and herd population for the receiving facility
3. Earliest possible date to begin land application of waste.
I hereby certify that I have reviewed the information listed above and Included within the
attached Plan of Action, and to the best of my knowledge and ability, the Information is
accurate and correct.
44 -Jn LLLt � r d �ar c�/n Phone:
Facility Owner/Manager (print)
�
l%%B41Z � /.. Date:
Facility Owner/Manager (signature)
9io .aq�s73/
F / 4 o

AUG-14-2003 THU 06:00 Phi BOO - LAND&NUTRIENT 9102961283
P. 16/18
PLAN OF ACTION (PoA) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACIL.ITIE:
30 DAY DRAW DOWN PERIOD
I. TOTAL_ PAN TO BE LAND APPLIED PER WASTE STRUCTURE
1. Structure Name/identifier (ID): 12149
2. Current liquid volume in 25 yr./24 hr, storm storage & structural freeboard
a. current liquid level according to marker 16.0 inches
b, designed 25 yr./24 hr_ storm & structural freeboard 19,0 inches
c, line b - line a (inches in red Zone) = 3.0 Inches
d. top of dike surface area according to design
(area at below structural freeboard elevation) 120450 ff
e. line c/12 x line d x 7.48 gallons/ft' 225242 gallons
3. Projected volume of waste liquid produced during draw down period
f. temporary storage period according to structural design 180 days
g. volume of waste produced according to structural design 172092 f?
h. current herd # 7­135-01 certified herd # 1350
actual waste produced = current herd -#. x line g 172092 ft
certified herd #
i. volume of wash water according to structural design
j_ excess rainfall over evaporation according to design
k. (lines h + i + j) x 7.48 x 30 days/ilne
4. Total PAN to be land applied during draw down period
I. current waste analysis dated 1 07/21/2003
m. ((lines e + k)/1000) x line I =
REPEAT SECTION I FOR EACH WASTE STRUCTURE ON SITE.
(Click on the next Structure tab shown below)
fo
72304 ft'
304580 gallons
1.50 Ibs/1000 gal.
9 lbs. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2/21/00

AUG-14-2003 THU 06:00 PM BOC - LANANUTRIENT 9102961283
P. 17/18
II. TOTAL POUNDS OF PAN STORED WITHIN STRUCTURAL FREEBOARD AND/OR 25 YR.124
HR. STORM STORAGE ELEVATIONS IN ALL WASTE STRUCTURES FOR FACILITY
1.
Structure ID: 2149
line m = 794.9 lb PAN
2.
Structure ID:
line m =
—lb PAN
3.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
4.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
5.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
6.
Structure ID:
line m =
lb PAN
n.lines 1+2+3+4+5+f= 794.9lbPAN
III. TOTAL PAN BALANCE REMAINING FOR AVAILABLE CROPS DURING 30 DAY DRAW DOWP
PERIOD- DO NOT LIST FIELDS TO WHICH PAN CANNOT BE APPLIED 13URING THIS 20 r)" PFRIOn
o_ tract #
p. field #
q. crop
r, acres
s. remaining IRR
2 PAN balance
(lb/acre)
I. TOTAL PAN
BALANCE FOR
FIELD (lbs.)
column r x s
u. application window'
2A
Bermuda
3.80
160.69
610.6
Mar -Oct
3B
Bermuda
3.10
178.95
554.7
Mar -Oct
'State current crop ending application date or next crap application beginning date for available
receiving crops during 30 day draw down period.
v. Total PAN available for all fields (sum of column t) = 1165.4 Ib. PAN
IV. FACILITY'S PoA OVERALL PAN BALANCE
w. Total PAN to be land applied (line n from section II) = 794.9 lb. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2/21100

AUG-14-2003 THU 06:00 Phi BOC - LAND&NUTRIENT 9102961283 P. 18/18
x. Crop's remaining PAN balance (line v from section III) = 1165.4 lb. PAN
y. Overall PAN balance (w - x) = -370 lb. PAN
Line y must show as a deficit. If line y does not show as a deficit, list course of action here including pump and
haul, depopulation, herd reduction, etc. For pump & haul and herd reduction options, recalculate new PAN
based on new information. If new fields are to be included as an option for lowering lagoon level, add these
fields to the PAN balance table and recalculate the overall PAN balance, If animal waste is to be hauled to
another permitted facility, provide information regarding the herd population and lagoon freeboard levels at the
Irrigation onto existing spray fields will continue as weather and field conditions permit. Additional land is
available for pumping If needed.
PoA (30 Day) 2121100

` AJ Phy-Brown, LLC 06119/200.2 P.O. Box 856
Warsaw, NC 28396
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
Grower(s):
Farm Name:
Carroll's Foods, Inc.
2149
County: Duplin
Farm Capacity:
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder 1350
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
Storage Structure:
Storage Period:
Application Method:
Anaerobic Lagoon
>180 days
Irrigation
The waste from your animal facili must be land a plied at a specified rate to prevent pollution _
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are.important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. 'Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
1 of 8
B00119210270

This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be fieAble so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, ft', tons, etc.):
Capacity Type Waste Producedper Animal Total
Farrow to Wean
3212 gallyr
gallyr
1350
Farrow to Feeder
4015 gallyr
5,420,250 gallyr
maw -to -Finish—
?0585-gallyr_—
galyr
Wean to Feeder
223 gallyr
gallyr
Feeder to Finish
986 gallyr
gal
Total 5,420,250 gallyr
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (lbs):
Capacity Type Nitrogen Produced per Animal Total
Farrow to Wean
5.4 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
1350
Farrow to Feeder
6.5 Ibslyr
8,775 Ibs/yr
Farrow to Finish
26 Ibslyr
Ibs/yr
Wean to Feeder
0.48 lbs/yr
Ibs/yr
Feeder to Finish
2.3 Ibs/yr
lbs/yr
Total 8,775 I bslyr
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
LAND UTILIZATION SUMMARY
The following table describes the nutrient balance and land utilization rate for this facility
Note that the Nitrogen Balance for Crops indicates the ratio of the amount of nitrogen produced
on this facility to the amount of nitrogen that the crops under irrigation may uptake and utilize
in the normal growing season.
Total Irrigated Acreage: 38.7
Total N Required 1st Year: 11997.5
Total N Required 2nd Year: 0
Average Annual Nitrogen Requirement of Crops: 11,997.50
Total Nitrogen Produced by Farm: 8,715.00
Nitrogen Balance for Crops: (3,222.50)
The following table describes the specifications of the hydrants and fields that contain the crops
designated for utilization of the nitrogen produced on this facility. This chart describes the size,
soil characteristics, and uptake rate for each crop in the specified crop rotation schedule for this
facility.
2of8 B00119210271

This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields ( i_e. small grain, etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed
through grazing, hay, and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definately interfere
with stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen
being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
CROP CODE LEGEND
Crop Code
Crop
Lbs N utilized 1 unit yield
A
Barley
1.6 lbs N I bushel
B
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Grazed
50 lbs N / ton
C
Hybrid Bemwdagrass - Hay
50 Ibs N I ton
D
Com - Grain
1.25 lbs N I bushel
E
Com - Silage
12 lbs N I ton
F
Cotton
0.12 lbs N / lbs lint
G
Fescue- Grazed
50 lbs N 1 ton
H
Fescue - Hay
50 lbs N / ton
I
Oats
1.3 lbs N / bushel
J
Rye
2.4 Ibs N 1 bushel
K
Small Grain - Grazed
50 lbs N 1 acre
L
Small Grain - Hay
50 lbs. N / acre
M
Grain Sorghum
2.5 Ibs N 1 cwt
N
Wheat
2.4 lbs N 1 bushel
O
Soybean
4.0 lbs N 1 bushel
P
Pine Trees
40 lbs N / acre / yr
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
4of8
B00119210274

SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The following table describes the annual nitrogen accumulation rate per animal
in the lagoon sludge
Farm Specifications PANlydanimal Farm Total) r
Farrow to Wean 0.84
1350 Farrow to Feeder 1 1350
Farrow to Finish 4.1
Wean to Feeder 0.072
Feeder to Finish 0.36
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1350 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year will accumulate in the lagoon
sludge based on the rates of accumulation listed above.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 6750 pounds of plant
-- availabie-nitrogen-to utilize: Assumingyov applylhis-PAN-to-hybrid-bermuda grass-hayland-at-the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 22 acreas of land. If you apply the sludge
to corn at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 54 acres of land. Please note that these
are only estimates of the PAN produced and the land required to utilize that PAN. Actual values
may only be determined by sampling the sludge for plant available nitrogen content prior to application
Actual utilization rates will vary with soil type, crop, and realistic yield expectations for the specific
application fields designated for sludge application at time of removal.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION:
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not
exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation norrshould the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
'This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for >180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of
freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste.
5of8
B00119210275

Application Rate Guide
The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Soil Application Rate Application Amount
_ Tract Hydrant Type Cry_ inlhr " inches
541 2 & 3 Autryville B 0.6 1
4 & 5 Forreston B 0.5 1
#REF!
6 of 8 B00119210276

Additional Comments:
The nitrogen rate used for bermuda pasture in this plan represents
a grazethay combination. At least one cutting of hay will be removed from these
fields each year.
7 of 8 800119210277

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN CERTIFICATION
Name of Fans: 2149
Owner: Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Manager:
Owner/Manager Agreement:
l/we understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above. Itwe know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a
new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWQ before the new
animals are stocked.
/we understand that I must own or have access to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to-land-apptythe-animat wasteziescribed-in-this-nutrient-management,plan—This-equipment
must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in the event of a 25 year 24 hour storm. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be filed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Signature: �_ _ � a i-e ' _ _740 1164
Date
Name of Manager (if different from owner): `
Signature:
►A
Date
Name of Technical Specialist:
Dawn Williamson
Affiliation: _
Murphy -Brown, LLC.
Address:
2822 Hwy 24 West, PO Drawer 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Telephone:
[phone]
Signature:
t kpv%—'S��
1�_Oz
Date
8of8
800119210278

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2 There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide
evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the
owner of the waste production facili to secure an update of the Nutrient Uiilizatiort Phan
when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of
application, recievinq crop type, or available land.
3 Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for
other nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons
per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (See
USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5 Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field.
6 When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur
during a season prone to flooding (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for
guidance).
Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
8 Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
1of3 B00119210279

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
9 Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage
from animal waste should also be considered.
10 Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients.
Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11 Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and canal: Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1,
1995, shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
12 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned
by the landowner.
14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15 Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland
provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge
directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
2 of 3 BoOMV0280

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
17 A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc.,
are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed
and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of
erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18 If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing - a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibjiity-of-an_illegal discharge,_pollution-and_erosion.-
19 Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal
waste during the crop season.
21 Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22 Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients,
resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in
the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals
approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop
production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years.
Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a minimum of five
years.
23 Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
3 of 3 B00119210281

Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P. E., Director
Division of Water Quality
May 1, 2003
Carroll's Foods Inc
2149
PO Box 759
Rose Hill NC 28458
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310567
2149
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Dupiin County
Dear Carroll's Foods Inc:
On April 28, 2003, the North Carolina General Assembly ratified Senate Bill 733 which directs the
Division of Water Quality (Division) to extend the expiration.date..of the -Swine Waste Operation General
Permit AWG100000. Therefore, the General Permit has been re -issued by the Division to extend the
expiration date to October 1, 2004. During the period of this extension the Division will be working with
all interested parties on the development of a new version of the Non -Discharge General Permit -
In accordance with your application received on February 13, 2003 and in accordance with the directive
of Senate Bill 733, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to
Carroll's Foods Inc, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste collection, treatment, storage
and land application system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000. The issuance of this COC
supercedes and terminates your previous COC Number AWS310567 which expired on April 30, 2003.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste from the 2149, located in Duplin County, with an animal capacity of no greater than an
annual average of 1350 Farrow to Feeder swine and the application to land as specified in the facility's
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder
operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows. Where boars are unneccessary, they may be
replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts
for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until -October 1, 2004. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system for collecting
and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be established for this
facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or increase in number
of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to the CAWMP and
this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property. AM
MiZ ]EIS
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
Customer Service Center
An Equal Opportunity Action Employer
Internet httpJ/h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ndpu
Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
Telephone [phone]
50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per NRCS standards a 100 foot separation shall be maintained between water supply wells and any
lagoon or any wetted area of a spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief_
If you Msh to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office
Water Quality Staff -may -be -reached at-(910)-395-3900. If youneedadditional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact Sue Homewood at [phone] ext. 502.
Sincerely,
v
for Alan W. Klimek, P.E.
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Health Department
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File AWS310567
NDPU Files

Lagoon Freeboards
Subject: Lagoon Freeboards
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 16:29:01 -0400
From: "Nordin, David"<[e-mail]>
To: "'[e-mail]"' <[e-mail]>
CC: "'[e-mail]"' <[e-mail]>,
"'[e-mail]"' <[e-mail]>
Freeboard Levels - Murphy Brown LLC Kenansville Division - 7/14/03
Farm Facility# Lagoon Level
2147 31 - 468
17 inches
Batchelor 31 - 563
A - 17 inches
B - 17 inches
Turner Sow 31 - 57
S1 - 14 inches
S2 - 14 inches
S3 - 17 inches
3620 31 - 400
18 inches
Scott 31 - 5
15 inches
Envirotech 31 - 177
S1 - 18.5 inches
3090 31 - 678
18 inches
2149 31 - 567
16 inches
2704 31 - 375
16 inches
2706 31 - 375
10 inches In addition to a 30 day PoA, a 5 day PoA will be submitted for
this farm.
If you have any further questions, please call me at 910 - 296 - 3731.
Thank You
David Nordin
Land & Nutrient Management
Murphy Brown LLC
Kenansville Division-
1 of 1 7/16/2003 3:02 PM

' North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural
Water Pollution Control System Operator Certi
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Coleen H. Sullins, Chairman
July 26, 2001
Carroll's Foods Inc
PO Box 856
Warsaw NC 28398
SUBJECT: Designation of Operator in Charge
Farm Name: 2149
Facility ID #: 31-561
County: Duplin
Dear Carroll's Foods incorporated:
ours 3 0 200,
�WCommission
N11.1WA
CDENR
Senate Bill 1217, enacted by the North Carolina General Assembly on June 21, 1996, requires that a certified operator
be designated as the Operator in Charge (OIC) for each animal waste management system that serves 250 or more
swine, 100 or more confined cattle, 75 or more horses, 1,000 or more sheep, or 30,000 or more confined poultry with a
liquid animal waste management system. Senate Bill 1217 further requires that each certified animal waste
management system operator obtain six hours of approved continuing education training during each three-year period
following initial certification. An operator who fails to complete the required training within 30 days of the end of the
three-year period must take and pass the examination for certification in order to become recertified.
According to Division records, Bradley Herring is the designated Operator in Charge for your animal waste
management system. However, Mr. Herring is no longer a certified animal waste management system operator
because he did not complete the six hours of required continuing education training by December 31, 2000. Therefore,
you must designate a properly certified animal waste management system operator as the Operator in Charge for your
facility.
The enclosed designation form must be returned to this office within 30 days of receipt of this letter. This office
maintains a list of certified operators in your area if you need assistance in locating a certified operator. Failure to
designate a properly certified Operator in Charge for your facility is a violation of N.C.G.S. 90A-47.2 and
15A NCAC 8F .0201(a) and may result in the initiation of enforcement action.
1618 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1618
Phone: 919 - 733-0026 1 FAX: 919 - 733-1338
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 1 AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EMPLOYER - 50% RECYCLED / 10% POST CONSUMER PAPER

Carroll's Foods Inc
Page Two
July 25, 2001
If you have questions concerning this matter, or if this office can be of further assistance, please call Beth Buffington at
[phone], extension 313.
Sincerely,
Tony Arnold, Acting Supervisor
Technical Assistance and Certification Unit
Enclosure
cc: TAC Files
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Wilmington Regional Office
Central Files
Bradley Herring

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I ■ Complete items 1, 2, and 3. Also complete
item 4 if Restricted Delivery is desired.
■ Print your name and address on the reverse
so that we can return the card to you.
■ Attach this card to the back of the mailpiece,
or on the front if space permits.
A. Received y tease Print Clearly)
B. Date of Delivery
�� (r/
C. Signature
X ❑ A
❑Addredressee
D. 15 delivery add ifferent from item 1? ❑Yes
It YES, enter del ery address below: ❑ No
1. Article Addressed to:
Mr. Dave Nordin
'. PO Box 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
3. servic pe
j2TOrtified Mail
❑ Express Mail
❑ Registered
❑ Return Receipt for Merchandise
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❑ Insured Mail
❑ C.O.D.
4. Restricted Delivery? (Extra Fee) Cl Yes
2. icle ONumb (C from servicePlbg!)
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PS Form 3811, July 1999 Domestic Return Receipt
102595-99-M-170

I
A
44
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
'T
and Natural Resources
hk
Wilmington Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
NCDENR
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Division of Water Quality
April 13, 2000
CERTIFIED MAIL # P 328 829 394
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. Dave Nordin
Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Carroll's # 2149
PO Box 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Subject: Notice of Deficiency
Carroll's # 2149
Facility Number: 31-567
Duplin County
Dear Mr. Nordin:
This is to notify Carroll's Foods, Inc., who holds a non -discharge permit for an animal waste disposal
system pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H .0200 and North Carolina G.S.143215.1, of a deficiency of Animal Waste
Permit AWS 310567.
On February 3, 2000, it was reported by your facility that the freeboard level in your lagoon was not
in compliance with a level of 17 inches. Therefore, this notice is being sent in accordance with the Division
of Water Quality's (DWQ) high freeboard policy.
You should have submitted a Plan of Action to obtain compliance within a stipulated time frame
depending on your lagoon level. The following procedure is to be implemented whenever the freeboard
level in any lagoon is not in compliance:
1. Notify DWQ Wilmington Regional Office within 24 hours
2. Submit appropriate Plan of Action documents obtained from DWQ, Soil & Water district
office, or Service Company
3. Provide DWQ Regional Office with weekly updates
4. Notify DWQ Regional Office when compliance is attained.
It is highly recommended that this facility: 1) explores and initiates measures to conserve fresh
water usage and 2) make any necessary changes to the waste management system and/or waste
utilization plan to help maintain appropriate lagoon levels.
127 North Cardinal Dr., Wilmington, North Carolina 28405 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

Mr. Dave Nordin
April 13, 2000
Page 2
The Division of Water Quality will take no further action for this reported incident at this time.
DWQ may pursue additional actions including civil penalties, injunctive relief, or revocation of your
Animal Waste Permit AWS 310567 for future occurrences..
If you have any questions concerning this matter please do not hesitate to contact either Mr.
Stonewall Mathis or myself at [phone].
Sincerely,
Dean Hunkele
Environmental Specialist
cc: Harold Jones, Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation
DWQ Non -Discharge Operations Branch File
DWQ Wilmington Animal Files 31-567
S:1WQSIANIMALSOUPLIN120001Winter Freeboard131-567 Carrolls 2149 NOD.wpd

-3+-&"
31-570
Lagoon Levels For DWQ
Duplin and Pender Counties
From 10/3199 thru 413100
W 9�_t, 4
7 T-1 i nigg,
Faris
A
R
A
B
A
a
A
B
A
I B
A
B
A
2119
19
17
22
26
23
37
20
34
20'
31
22
30
21
26
2149
20
20
21
18
16
22
20
2704
12
21
22
19
19
25
24
2706
18
16
26
23
21
22
21
2147
18
25
74
21
21
21
20
2529
17
21
.28
23
25
31
20
25
20
23
25
23
31
22
2601 1
13
1 1
16
17 1
1
12 1
1
12 .1
J-
15
17
k �`9131 � 0,
,
1 f. t
""""Vi" �10!1;',",l
'Rep j,
5. i I
1/2
A
13
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
I B
A
B
A
B
2118
25
23
22
23
21
22
23
20
24
23
24
31
26
26
2149
21
20
19
18
20
22
20
2704 1
24
25
23
24.
24
24
22
2706
30
30
26
26
31
33
31
2147
20
20
19
21
23
22
21
2529
39
20
37
37
37
37
34
33
34
33
31
28
31
32
2601.
15
19
17
18
19
17
15
bl—z ,
, I-,,-
, 1! .:
VIMI.A,6!
.
i-J,
- - :0-
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
a
A
B
A
B
A
R
2119
25
25
26
24
29
19
31
17
26
14
19
17
19
17
2149
22
23
21
21
17
17
is
2704
25
25
24
24
19
19
18
2706
32
31
30
29
22
18
13
2147
22
19
18
17
13
15
19
2529
30
29
30
27
29
26
25
23
23
22
21
20
19
18
2601
15
1 16
p 15
F 14
12
10
14
91` 2;�
!"'I
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
c
A
B
c
A
B
c
2118
18
17
19
22
19
20
19
20
16
20
2149
17
19
22
21
17
2704
Is
19
19
22
20
2706
P
Is
21
28
24
2147
is
20
24
3D
21
2529
IB
17
23
22
33
23
21
34
3D
30
36
32
26
32
2601
12
16
is
20
is
I I
I
'0 2:V001- L,:
A
13
c
A
B
c
A
B
c
2118
16
21
16
20
20
22
2149
17
16
20
2704
19
20
21
2706
24
22
22
2147
20
20
20
2529
33
27
33
32
23
33
31
23
34
,)O;nl
17
17
18

CARROLL'S FOODS, INC.
P. 0. Drawer 856
WARSAW, NORTH CAROLINA 28398
April 18, 2000
Mr. Dean Hunkele
NCDENR-DWQ
127 North Cardinal Dr.
Wilmington, NC 28405
Subject: Notice of Deficiency for Carroll's Farms
Dear Mr. Hunkele:
The lagoon levels were at or below the compliance level for the following farms and dates:
Farm #
Facajqj
Date
2118
31-568.
March 5, 2000
2149
31-567
February 27, 2000
2147
31468
February 27, 2000
2704/2706
31-375
February 27, 2000
2601
71-41
March 12, 2000
Carroll's staff is currently looking at the farms with heavy water use. Water saving
devices are being installed and additional spray equipment is being placed on difficult
farms.
Sincerely,
Howard L. Hobson, Technical Specialist
Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Cc: David Nordin, Don Butler

0-1/2j4/00 FRI 15:31 FAX [phone] Hannan Resources
`t 1
J
Iij 00 2
PLAN OF ACTION (Poa) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILITIES
Facility Number. 31 56y--` County: Duplin
Facility Name: Carroll's Farm 42149
Certified Operator Name: Bradley Herring _ Operator 9 19322
1. Current liquid level(s) in inches as measured from the current liquid level In the lagoon to the lowest point on the
top of the dam for lagoons without spillways; and from the current liquid level in the lagoon to the bottom of the
spillway for lagoons with spillways.
Structure 1 Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 Structure 5 Structure B
Lagoon Namelldentifier (ID): 1
Spillway (Yes or No): no
Level (Inches): 17
2. Check all applicable items
Liquid level is within the designed structural freeboard elevations of one or more structures. Fire and 30
day Plans of Action are attached_ Hydraulic and agronomicbalances are within acceptable ranges.
X Liquid level in within the 25 year 24 hour storm elevations for one or more structures. A 30 day Plan of
Action is attached. Agronomic balance is within acceptable range.
Waste is to be pumped and hauled to off site locations. Volume and PAN content of waste to pumped
and hauled is reflected in section III tables_ Included within this plan is a list of the proposed sites with
related facility number(s), number acres and receiving crop information. Contact and secure approval
from the Dlvison of Water Quality prior is transfer of waste to a site not covered in the facility's
certified animal waste management plan.
Operation will be partially or fully depopulated,
- attach a complete schedule with corresponding anlmal units and dates for depopulation
- if animals are to be moved to another permitted facility, provide facility number, lagoon freeboard levels
and herd population for the receiving fact*
3. Earliest possible date to begin land application of waste: 3/1/2000
I hereby certify that I have reviewed the information listed above and Included within the attached Plan
of Action, and to the best of my knowledge and ability, the information is accurate and correct.
David Nordin, Manager Phone: 910-293�i'734
Facility Owner/Manager (print)
Date: 24-Mar--00
David Nordin for Carroll's Foods, Inc.

03/24/00 FRI 15:31 FAX [phone] Human Resources
a 003
PLAN OF ACTION (PoA) FOR HIGH FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL FACILITIES
30 DAY DRAW DOWN PERIOD
1. TOTAL PAN TO BE LAND APPLIED PER WASTE STRUCTURE
1. Structure Name/identiftr (ID): 1
2. Current liquid volume in 25 yrJ24 hr. storm storage & structural freeboard
a. current liquid level according to marker
b. designed 25 yrJ24 hr. storm & structural freeboard
c. line b - line a (inches in red zone) =
d. top of dike surface area according to design
(area at below structural freeboard elevation)
e. tine c/12 x line d x 7.48 gallonsR
3. Projected volume of waste liquid produced during draw down period
f. temporary storage period according to structural design
17.0 inches
19.0 inches
2.0 inches
120.450 ff
150,161 gallons
180 days
g. volume of waste produced according to structural design 172092 ft3
h. current herd # 1350 certified herd # 1350
actual waste produced = current herd # x line g = 172092 fts
certified herd #+
i. volume of wash water according to structural design
j. excess rainfall over evaporation according to design
k. (lines h + i + j) x 7.48 x- 30 days/line f=
4. Total PAN to be land applied during draw down period
I, current waste analysis dated 2A 4100
m. ((lines e + k)<1000) x line I =
REPEAT SECTION I FOR EACH WASTE STRUCTURE ON SITE.
(Click on the next Structure tab shown below)
C�Jfe
72304 ft
304680 gallons
I
1.90 Ibs/1000 gal.
864.2 tbs. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2/21/00

�03I24/00 FRI 15:31 FAX [phone] Human Resources 0004
II. TOTAL. POUNDS OF PAN STORED WITHIN STRUCTURAL FREEBOARD AND/OR 25 YRJ24
HR. STORM STORAGE ELEVATIONS IN ALL WASTE STRUCTURES FOR FACILITY
1. Structure ID: 1
2. Structure ID:
3. Structure ID:
4. Structure ID:
5- Structure ID:
6. Structure ID:
fine m =
864.2 lb PAN
line m =
lb PAN
line m =
lb PAN
line m =
lb PAN
line m =
lb PAN
line rn = lb PAN
n. lines 1 * 2 + 3 + 4 t 5 + 6 = 8642 lb PAN
Ill. TOTAL PAN BALANCE REMAINING FOR AVAILABLE CROPS DURING 30 DAY DRAW DOWN
PERIOD. 00 NOT LIST FIELDS TO WHICH PAN CANNOT BE APPLIED DURING THIS 30 DAY PERIOD.
o. tract #
p. field #
q_ crop
r_ acres
s. remaining IRR
2 PAN Wance
(lblam)
t. T AL PAN
BALANCE FOR
FIELD (Ibs.)
eehrmn r x s
U. application window
541
2A
Coestai Berm
5.50
235.00
1292.5
3/1-10/1
541
3A
Coastal Berm
1.80
235.00
423.0
3/1-10/1
541
313
Coastal Berm
3.10
220.00
682.0
311-10/1
541
3C
Coastal Berm
4.90
221.00
1082.9
3/1-1011
541
3D
Coastal Berm
5.60
235.00
1316.0
311-1011
541
3E
Coastal Berm
6.30
235.00
1480.5
311-10/1
541
3F
Coastal Berm
2.70
235.00
634.5
3/1-10/1
541
4A
Coastal Berm
1.60
255.00
408.0
311-1011
541
SA
Coastal Berm
2.80
256.00
714.0
3/1-1011
541
5B
Coastal Senn
5.40
255.00
1377.0
311-10/1
'State current crop ending application date or next crop application beginning date for available
receiving crops during 30 day draw down period.
v. Total PAN available for all fields (sum of column t) = 9410.4 lb. PAN
IV. FACILITY'S PoA OVERALL PAN BALANCE
w. Total PAN to be land applied (line n from section In = 864.2 Ib. PAN
x. Crop's remaining PAN balance (line v from section 111) = 9410.4 lb. PAN
y. Overall PAN balance (w - x) = -35" lb. PAN
PoA (30 Day) 2121 /00

03/24/00 FRI 15:31 FAX [phone] Human Resources 16005
Line y must show as a deficit_ if line y does not show as a deficit, list course of action here including pump and
haul, depopulation, herd reduction, etc. For pump & haul and herd reduction options, recalculate new PAN
based an new information. If new fields are to be included as an option for lowering lagoon level, add these
fields to the PAN balance table and recalculate the overall PAN balance. If animal waste is to be hauled to
another permitted facility, provide information regarding the herd population and lagoon freeboard levels at the
PoA (30 Day) 2121100

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Gulf
- 1 J z11e�0 '
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor BY
Bill Holman, Secretary CDENR
Kerr T. Stevens, Director 1NORTH CAROL-INA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
October 2, 2000
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Carroll's Foods Inc
2149
PO Box 856
Warsaw NC 28398
Subject: Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
2149
Facility Number 31-567
Duplin County
Dear Carroll's Foods Inc:
A letter dated January 15, 1999 was sent to advise you about concerns associated with Certified Animal
Waste Management Plans and the method by which the irrigated acres within the plans were calculated. Only
the acres that are wetted can be credited in the waste management plan as receiving waste application. Any
acreage within the plan that can not be reached by waste application equipment can not be used as part of your
plan.
An evaluation by John Hunt on 7/28/99 was made to review the actual number of acres at your facility
that receive animal. waste during land application. The evaluation of your facility has yielded one of the
following two results as indicated by the box marked with an "X".
Category 1:
❑ The evaluation of your facility could not be completed due to a lack of information. Please
contact your Technical Specialist to assist in providing John Hunt the necessary information
to potentially exempt your facility from undergoing a complete wettable acre determination.
Please submit this information to John Hunt, at 3800 Barrett Drive, Raleigh, NC 27609,
within in 90 days of the receipt of this letter. If you have any questions please contact John
Hunt at [phone]. If within 90 days you are unable to provide John Hunt with the
information you are automatically required to complete a Wettable Acre
Determination as described by Category 2 below, within 180 days of receipt of this
-letter.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recyded/10%a post -consumer paper

Notification for Wettable Acre Determination
Animal Waste Management System
Page 2 _
Category 2:
Your facility has been identified by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
as a facility that may have overestimated the number of acres actually receiving animal
waste. Therefore, some or all of your fields may be exceeding the allowable loading rates
set in your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to resolve this issue, please contact a designated Technical Specialist to have him
or her conduct a Wettable Acre Determination for your facility. The Technical Specialist must
be one that has been approved by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission to conduct
Wettable Acre Determinations. Many Technical Specialist with the N.C. Cooperative Extension
Service, the Soil and Water Conservation Districts, the Natural Resources Conservation
Service, and the Division of Soil and Water Conservation have received this special
designation. You may also contact a private Technical Specialist who has received this
designation, or a Professional Engineer.
All needed modifications to your Animal Waste Management System must be made and
the Wettable Acres Determination Certification must be returned to DWQ within the next
180 days. If the needed modifications are not made and if the form is not returned within the
required time, DWQ will be forced to take appropriate enforcement actions to bring this facility
into compliance. These actions may include civil penalty assessments, permit revocation,
and/or injunctive relief.
Once a Wettable Acre Determination has been completed, a copy of the attached Wettable
Acre Determination Certification must be submitted to the address listed on the form. Please
note that both the owner and the Technical Specialist must sign the certification. A copy of all
the Wettable Acre Determination documentation that applies to your Waste Utilization Plan
must be kept at your facility. DWQ and the Division of Soil & Water Conservation Staff will
review all documentation during their annual visit of your facility. An additional copy must by
kept on file at the local Soil & Water Conservation District Office. Please note that if you install
or modify your irrigation system, a designated Irrigation Specialist or a Professional Engineer
must also sign the Wettable Acre Determination Certification.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule; State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Sonya Avant of our
Central Office staff at [phone] ext. 571.
Sincerely,
Kerr T. Stevens
M. Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File

Revised April 20, 1999
JUSTIFICATION & DOCUMENTATION FOR MANDATORY WA DETERMINATION
Facility Number 31 - 56Operation is flagged for a wettable
Farm Name: 4- z.149 acre determination due to failure of
On -Site Representative: a,4,rr0 NhgrP(,,M Part 11 eligibility item(s) F1 W F3 F4
M ; C.AEAt_ CAA ca Ao
Inspector/Reviewer's Name: _
Date of site visit: z
Date of most recent WUP: Z �+
Annual farm PAN deficit: _�?_ pounds
Operation not required to secure WA
determination at this time based on
exemption E1 E2 E3 E4
Operation pended for wettable acre
determination based on P1 P2 P3
Irrigation System(s) - circle #: )hard -hose traveler; 2. center -pivot system; 3. linear -move system;
4. stationary sprinkler system wlpermanent pipe; 5. stationary sprinkler system w/portable pipe;
6. stationary gun system w/permanent pipe; 7. stationary gun system w/portable pipe
PART 1. WA Determination Exemptions (Eligibility failure, Part II, overrides Part I exemption.)
E1 Adequate irrigation design, including map depicting wettable acres, is complete
and signed by an I or PE.
E2 Adequate D, and D2/D3 irrigation operating parameter sheets, including map
depicting wettable acres, is complete and signed by an I or PE. ,
E3 Adequate D, irrigation operating parameter sheet, including map depicting
wettable acres, is complete and signed by a WUP.
E4 75% rule exemption as verified in Part III. (NOTE: 75 % exemption cannot be
applied to farms that fail the eligibility checklist in Part 11. Complete eligibility
checklist, Part 11- F1 F2 F3, before completing computational table in Part ill).
PART II.75% Rule Eligibility Checklist and Documentation of WA Determination
Requirements. WA Determination required because operation fails -one of the.eligibility
requirements listed below:
F1 Lack of acreage which resulted: in over:application of wastewater (PAN) on spray
field(s) according tofarm's last two years& irrigation-7ecords. .
�F2 Unclear, illegible, or lack of information/map.
F3 Obvious field limitations (numerous ditches; failure to.deduct required
buffer/setback acreage; or.25% of total acreage identified -in CAWMPincludes
small, irregularly shaped fields - fields less than 5 acres fortravelers-or less .than
2 acres for stationary sprinklers).
F4 WA determination required because CAWMP credits field(s)'s acreage in excess
of 75% of the respective field's total acreage as noted in table in Part III.

Revised April 20, I999
Facility Number
Part Ill. Field by Field Determination of
75% Exemption
Rule for WA Determination
TRACT
NUMBER
FIELD
NUMBER'.2
TYPE OF
IRRIGATION
SYSTEM
TOTAL
ACRES
CAWMP
ACRES
FIELD
%
COMMENTS3
I� l
I
FIELD NUMBER'- hvdrant. Dull. zone. or point numbers may be used in Dlace of field numbers denendina on CAWMP
and type of irrigation system. If pulls, etc. cross more than one field, inspector/reviewer will have to combine fields to
calculate 75% field by field determination for exemption; otherwise operation will be subject to WA determination.
FIELD NUMBERS - must be clearly delineated on map.
COMMENTS' - back-up fields with CAWMP acreage exceeding 75% of its total acres and having received less than 50%
of its annual PAN as documented in thefarm's previous two years' (1997 & 1998) of irrigation records,.cannot serve as the
sole basis for requiring a WA Determination. Back-up fields must be noted in -the comment section and must be accessible
by irrigation system.
Part IV. Pending WA Determinations
P1 Plan lacks following information:
P2 Plan revision may satisfy 75% rule based on adequate overall PAN deficit and by
adjusting all field acreage to below 75% use rate
P3
Other (ielin process of installing new irrigation system):,

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
APR 17 1998
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Di
April 17, 1998
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Marro 's F-oo`ds Inc
2149
PO Box 856
Warsaw NC 28398
Farm Number: 31 - 567
Dear Carroll's Foods Inc:
Z4 IPA
rn�r N
You are hereby notified that 2149, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.10C, must apply for coverage under
an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter, your farm has sixty_(60) days to submit
the attached application and all'supporting documentation. In accordance with Chapter 626 of 1995 Session
Laws (Regular Session 1996), Section 19(c)(2), any owner or operator who fails to submit an application by
the date specified by the Department SHALL NOT OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified
date. Your application must be returned within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the
application as required may also subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for each day
the facility is operated following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal Waste
Management Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is incorrect please
make corrections as noted on the application before returning the application package. The signed original
application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location map, and two copies of the
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the application package. The completed
package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please call Mike Lewandowski at [phone]
extension 362 or Dave Holsinger with the Wilmington Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Wilmington Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Carroll's Foods Inc
2149
PO Box 856
Warsaw NC 28398
Dear .Carroll's Foods Inc:
A&44 V*
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
December 30, 1999
Subject: Fertilizer Application Recordkeeping
Animal Waste Management System
Facility Number 31-567
Duplin County
This letter is being sent to clarify the recordkeeping requirement for Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN)
application on fields that are part of your Certified Animal Waste Management Plan.
In order to show that the agronomic loading rates for the crops being grown are not being exceeded, you
must keep records of all sources of nitrogen that are being added to these sites. This would include nitrogen
from all types of animal waste as well as municipal and industrial sludges/residuals, and commercial fertilizers.
Beginning January 1, 2000, all nitrogen sources applied to land receiving animal waste are required to
be kept on the appropriate recordkeeping forms (i.e. IRR1, MR2, DRY1, DRY2, DRY3, SLUR1, SLUR2,
SLD1, and SLD2) and maintained in the facility records for review. The Division of Water Quality (DWQ)
compliance inspectors and Division of Soil and Water operation reviewers will review all recordkeeping during
routine inspections. Facilities not documenting all sources of nitrogen application will be subject to an
appropriate enforcement action.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter should be taken as removing from you the responsibility or
liability for failure to comply with any State Rule, State Statute, Local County Ordinance, or permitting
requirement.
If you have any questions regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact Ms. Sonya Avant of the
DWQ staff at [phone] ext. 571.
S:2-r�
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Division of Water Quality
cc: Wilmington Regional Office
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Facility File
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

�i
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.,
Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Farm #2149
PO Box 856
Warsaw NC 28398
Attn.: Donald P. Butler
Dear Donald P. Butler:
RECEIVED �,
JUN P 5 1998 ����
BY�- D E N R
Director
June 5, 1998
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS310567
Farm #2149
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Duplin County
In accordance with your application received on April 24, 1998, we are forwarding this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Carroll's Foods, Inc., authorizing the operation of the subject
animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General
Permit AWGI00000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not
limited to, the management of animal waste from Farm #2149, located in Duplin County, with an animal
capacity of no greater than 1350 Farrow to Feeder and the application to land as specified in the Certified
Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to actual
increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the
General Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with
NCGS 143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive
relief.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50°,6 recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS310567
2149
Page 2
Upon notification by the Division'of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A nametownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Wilmington Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact Katharine Keaton at [phone] ext. 533.
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Duplin County Health Department
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File

A
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MA Y BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: 2149
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Carroll's Foods Inc
1.3 Mailing address: PO Box 856
City, State: Warsaw NC
Telephone Number (include area code): 910-293-3434
1.4 County where facility is located: Duplin
Zip: 28398
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): On east side of SR 1108, approx. 0.75 miles from
intersection of SR 1 108 and SR 11 10. ,
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
essee' Intearat s name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): -
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation: 01/01/93
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable): t4 JA
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: _ I I (county number); �67 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Description: Swine operation
arrow to Feeder
1350- Certified Design Capacity
Carroll's Foods Inc
Is the above information correct? yes; (ono. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum num` er or which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
Wean to Feeder Layer Dairy
Feeder to Finish Non -Layer Beef
Farrow to Wean (# sow) Turkey
Farrow to Feeder (= sow)
Farrow to Finish (9 sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-GE 1/28/98
Page 1 of 4 31 - 567

r'
3.
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 39.7 . Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): 31.3
2.4 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES or (please circle one)
2.5 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or V(please circle one)
2.6 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRCS Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited? .3 - Zoo-9 *,,-
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited? 3 - g-
REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
PIease indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations:
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CA WN[P, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
3.3.1 the Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required MRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.1 1 Emergencv Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3. I5 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.)
If your CAWMP includes components not shown on this list, such as an irrigation design,
or site evaluation, please include the additional components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/28/98 Page 2 of 4 31- 567

Facility Number: 31 - 567
Facility Name: 2149
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
I, _ C ikwd '.5 C - (Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for CJAWN (S rWlM 14 a 1''1 (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be —reftrtRed to me as incomplete. fl
Signature Date q
— odZ, LbAl1�U�p S OD s chi C
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I, (Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned as incomplete.
Signature Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 1/28/98
Page 3 of 4 31 - 567

iii11111d1 ■V a3LG 1VjLd11a1;u'111GL1L L tali `.vl t.l lavt.LLivla__•r ;
(Please type or print All information that does not require a signature) " 'd_ _
General Information:
Name of Farm: Cikk5
AA g_,0L4q Facility No:..31 - -S b�
Owner(s) Name: CAk'6 Phone No: Cj l 0- Jq 3- 3 1434
Mailing Address: l�t oj, r6S b I4 -C .1 3q
Farm Location: County Farm is located in:
Fourteen Digit Hydrologic Unit: 1)3 43 c)n 0 11 QnT
Latitude and Longitude: 3 4 ° 5 ID"
/ W _� g' I Q .0 Integrator: C A R_0` i `S �OM s
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specific:
road names, directions, milepost, etc.): 'E Ash s k I I i ;
Qperation Description:
Type of Swine No of AninuzU
0 Wean to Feeder
0 Feeder to Finish
0 Farrow to Wean
p Farrow to Feeder 1 3 5 d
0 Farrow to Finish
0 Gilts
Boars
Type of Paulry
Oyer
opullets
Other -ype of Livestock:
No of Animals Type of Carrie No of Animals
ODairy
OBccf
Number of Animals:
i
Fxpundrng Operas;on orrIy
Prevtous Design Capacrry .4dduronul De ran :Capacrfy Tar&Desrgn Capactyy.
Acreage Available for Application 39 • r) Required Acreage: 31,3
Number of Lagoons/Storage Ponds: j Total Capacity: r .� 11039,093 Cubic Feet (0)�y,
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: YES or N& (please circle one) 'd"F.vaED
If YES: are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON or SPRAY FIELD (please circle one) T A 3/se—
Owner/Manager Agreement
1(we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation and maintenance
procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement these procedures. i (we)
know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a
new certification to be submitted to the pivision of Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. l (we) understand that there
must be no discharge of animal waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made
conveyance or from a storm event less severe thin the 25-year, 24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the application of animal
waste. 1 (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be minimized using technical standards developed by
the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District. i (we) know that modification must be approved by a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Conservation
District prior to implementation. A change in land ownership requires written notification to DEM or a new certification (if the approved plan is
changed) within 50 days of a title transfer.
dame of d Owner: k d5 ( C
ignature: s C. Date:
Name o aaer (if different from owner): Ik b r_-kki iur
Signature: J c 4c1 Date: -
AWC — August 1, 1997 1

CARROLL'S FOODS, IN&BEIVED
P. 0. Drawer 856 MrERQUAL'TYSECTION
WARSAW, NORTH CAROLINA 28398 APR 2 4 19Q8
Non -Discharge perm tong
FACILITY DESIGN AND
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
FARM NAME OR NUMBER - — RIVENBARK TRACT F,K-d&-- Z 14q
FARM DESCRIPTION 1350 FARROW TO FEEDER
LOCATION S.R. 1108 TURM - N.C.
DUPLINI COUNTY
COMPANY FARM
CONTRACT GROWER -- YES

TABLE OF CONTENTS
VJicinity Map .............................................. 1
SField 'Map ................................................. 2 oils
s Map 3
Soil investigation Worksheet .............................. 45F-E SCS
Taste Treatment Plan ...................................... S
Waste Utilization Plan .............................. 6
operation and Maintenance Plan ............................ 7
construction Specifications For Lagoon 6
✓Seeding Plan (Farm Site) .................................. 9
'computer Drawing of Existing Ground .......................10
✓Existing Elevations.......................................11
v-agoon Cross Section Diagram..............................12
I/Computer Drawing of Proposed Lagoon & Building Pad ........13
v91te Balance Report_ ................................... ..14
-tomputer Drawing - All Data - Proposed ....................15
Zomputer Drawing - Contour Lines ..........................16
Computer Drawing - Sloping Lines .......... :............... 17
.Computer Drawing - Blow-up of Lagoon Corner ............... IS
uiiding Pad Elevations ...................................19
/Computer Cross Section - Existing - Proposed - Balanced ...20
Facility Overlaid on Existing Topo Map ....................21

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4_ zator:CARROLL'S FOODS INCounty: SAKP$AN- Date: 04/14/92
-�v� it'd
Distance to nearest residence (other than owner): 2500.0 feet
1. STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
0 sows
(farrow to finish)
x 1417
lbs.
= 0
lbs
1350 sows
(farrow to feeder)
x 522
lbs.
= 704700
lbs
head
(finishing only)
x 135
lbs.
= 0
lbs
sows
(farrow to wean)
x 433
lbs.
- 0
1bB
0 head
(wean to feeder)
x 30
lbs.
= 0
lbs
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) = 704700 lbs.
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 704700 lbs. SSLW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. SSLW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. SSLW= 1-CF/lb. SSLW
Volume = 704700 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet ; "Owner requests no sludge storage.
Sludge will be removed as needed."
4. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
I
Inside top length 370.0 feet Inside top width 335.0 feet
Top of dike at elevation 49.9 feet
Freeboard 1.0 feet ; Side slopes 2.5 : 1 (Inside lagoon)
Total design lagoon liquid level at elevation 48.9 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation 38.9 feet
Seasonal high water table elevation feet
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDEI SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 365.0 330.0 10.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH
365.0 330.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
315.0 280.0
120450.0 (AREA OF TOP)
88200.0 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
340.0 305.0 414800.0 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = AAREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM(.) * DEPTH/6
120450.0 414800.0 88200.0 1.7
VOLUME OF LAGOON AT TOTAL DESIGN LIQUID LEVEL = 1039083 CU. FT.

S. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * width =
370.0 335.0 123950.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
Length * Width =
0.0 0.0 0.0 square feet
TOTAL DA 123950.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
Volume of waste produced t
Approximate daily production of manure in CF/LB SSLW 0.00136
Volume = 704700 Lbs. SSLW * CF of Waste/Lb./Day * 180 days
Volume = 172092 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 180•days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 72304.2 cubic feet

5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
7. ,S"
Volume = inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
'774e67
Volume = 72.3G4 -.2 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A.
172092 cubic
feet
5B.
0 cubic
feet
SC.
72304 cubic
•
feet
5D.
-72 cubic
feet
TOTAL
336gQQ cubic
feet
3 z I Ax,
6. SUMMARY
� 6 Z�o S�•r
Total required volume feet
Total design volume avail. 1039083 cubic feet
Min. req. treatment volume plus sludge accumulation 704700 cubic feet
At elev. 46.0 feet ; Volume is -?eI3Ofi'cubic feet (end pumping)
Total design volume less 25yr-24hr storm is �7 cubic feet
At elev. 48.2 feet ; Volume is 955617 cubic feet (start pumping)
Seasonal high water table elevation 4L4•S feet
7. DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY.��
DATE: • 4 `{ `
1 DATE : Coc,.1 1
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
------------------------------
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment with minimum odor
control. The time required for the planned fluid level to be
reached may vary due to soil conditions,flushing operations, and
the amount of fresh water added to the system.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent runoff from the field or damage
to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. solids should be
covered with effluent at all times.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see Attachmgnt B)
before land application.
3. Begin pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches eleva-
tion 48.2 as marked by permanent markers. Stop pump -out when
the fluid level reaches elevation - -46.0 or before fluid depth is
less than 6 feet deep (this prevents the loss of favorable
bacteria) .
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.4
inch per hour.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
8. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.

SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS
---------------------------------------------------------
Clearing:
All trees and brush shall be removed from the construction area
before any excavating or fill is started. Stumps will be removed
within the area of the foundation of the embankment and fill areas
and all excavated areas. All stumps and roots exceeding one (1)
inch in diameter shall be removed to a minimum depth of one (1)
foot. Satisfactory disposition will be made of all debris. The
foundation area shall be loosened thoroughly before placement of
embankment material.
Cut-off Trench:
--------------
.A.cut-off trench (when specified) shall be installed as shown in
the plans,
-- V
construction:
Construction of excavated and earthfill areas shall be performed to
the neat lines and grades as planned. Deviations from this will
require prior approval of the SCS. Earthfill shall not be placed
in standing water and reasonable compaction of the fills shall be
performed by the construction equipment or sheeps-foot roller during
placement. The embankment of the lagoon shall be installed using
the more impervious materials. Construction of fill heights shall
Include ten (10) percent for settlement. To protect against seepage,
when areas of unsuitable material are encoded, thew -will need to_
be excavated a minimum of one (1) foot below grade and backfi1-led and
compacted with a suitable matax-lal (ie-,CL � Refer to the soils
investigation information in the plans for special considerations.
Precautions should be taken during construction to prevent excessive
erosion and sedimentation.
Vegetation:
All exposed embankment and other bare constructed areas shall be
seeded to the planned type of vegetation as soon as possible after
construction.

SEEDING RECOMMENDATIONS
-----------------------
AREA TO BE SEEDED: 2.0 ACRES
USE THE SEED MIXTURE INDICATED:
0 LBS. FESCUE GRASS S 60 LBS./ACRE
(BEST SUITED ON CLAYEY OR WET SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: SEPTEMBER 15 TO NOVEMBER 30
0 LBS. 'PENSACOLA' BAHIA GRASS S 60 LBS./ACRE
(SEE FOOTNOTE NO. 1) _
SEEDING DATES: MARCH 15 TO JUNE 30
16 LBS. HULLED BERMUDA GRASS S 8 LBS./AC.
(SUITED FOR MOST SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: APRIL 1 TO JULY 31
O LBS. RYE GRAIN S 30 LBS./ACRE (NURSERY FOR FESCUE)
0 LBS. RYE GRASS S 40 LBS./ACRE (TEMPORARY VEG;TATION)
SEEDING DATES: DECEMBER 1 TO MARCH 30
LBS. !
APPLY THE FOLLOWING:
2000 LBS. OF 10-10-10 FERTILIZER (1000 LBS./ACRE)
4 TONS OF DOLOMITIC LIME (2 TONS/ACRE)
200 BALES OF SMALL GRAIN STRAW (100 BALES/ACRE)
ALL SURFACE DRAINS SHOULD BE INSTALLED PRIOR TO SEEDING. SHAPE
ALL DISTURBED AREA IMMEDIATELY AFTER EARTH MOVING IS COMPLETED.
APPLY LIME AND FERTILIZER THEN DISK TO PREPARE A 3 TO 4 INCH
SMOOTH SEEDBED. APPLY SEED AND FIRM SEEDBED WITH A CULTIPACKER
OR SIMILAR EQUIPMENT. APPLY MULCH AND SECURE WITH A MULCH
ANCHORING TOOL OR NETTING.
1. PENSACOLA BAHIAGRASS IS SLOWER TO ESTABLISH THAN COMMON
BERMUDA GRASS. WHEN USING BAHIA, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT 8
LBS./ACRE OF COMMON BERMUDA BE INCLUDED TO PROVIDE COVER
UNTIL BAHIAGRASS IS ESTABLISHED.

WASTE UTILIZATIONPLAN
Owners name--:CARROLLS #2149 County:DUPLIN
Mail Address-:WARSAW
Type of production unit----:FAR-FEED
Number of animal units-----: 1350
Type of waste facility ----- :Anaerobic Lagoon
Temporary storage period---: 180 days
Method of application ------ :IRRIGATION
Amount of animal waste produced-----------------: 9918 tons/year
Amount of plant available N produced by animals-: 8775 lbs./year
Commercial N to apply on planned acreage--------: 0 lbs./year
Your animal waste utilization plan has been specifically
developed for your swine operation. The plan is based on the
soil types, crops to be grown, and method of application for
your particular operation. The waste must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or ground
water. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to
reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan
uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests
are encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for
realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste
utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of
the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the
needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the
waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates and leaching potential. Waste shall not be applied to
land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. Do not
apply waste on saturated soils or on land when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
surface waters. Wind conditions should also be considered to
avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value
of nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Soil incorporation
of waste will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.

Page 2
The acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical
nutrient content for this type of facility. Annual acreage
requirements may be more or less based on the waste analysis
report for your waste management facility.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract
Field
Soil Crop
Yield
Lbs. N
Acres
Lbs. N
Month to
No.
No.
Type Code
/Acre
/Unit
Used
Apply
541
B5
FORESTOK
N/A
50.00
5.4
270
S-APRIL
541
B5
FORESTOB
5.1
50.00
5.4
1377
MAR-OCT
541
A5
FORESTOK
N/A
50.00
2.8
140
S-APRIL
541
A5
FORESTOB
5.1
50.00
2.8
714
MAR-OCT
541
4
FORESTOK
N/A
50.00
1.6
80
S-APRIL
541
4
FORESTOB
5.1
50.00
1.6
408
MAR-OCT
541
F3
AUTRYVIK
N/A
50.00
2.7
135
S-APRIL
541
F3
AUTRYVIB
4.7
50.00
2.7
634.5
MAR-OCT
541
E3
AUTRYVIK
N/A
50.00
6.3
315
S-APRIL
541
E3
AUTRYVIB
4.7
50.00
6.3
1480.5
MAR-OCT
541
D3
AUTRYVIK
N/A
50.00
5.6
280
S-APRIL
541
D3
AUTRYVIB
4.7
50.00
5.6
1316
MAR-OCT
541
C3
AUTRYVIK
N/A
50.00
4.9
245
S-APRIL
541
C3
AUTRYVIB
4.7
50.00
4.9
1151.5
MAR-OCT
541
B3
AUTRYVIK
N/A
50.00
3.1
155
S-APRIL
541
B3
AUTRYVIB
4.7
50.00
3.1
728.5
MAR-OCT
541
A3
AUTRYVIK
N/A
50.00
1.8
90
S--APRIL
541
A3
AUTRYVIB
4.7
50.00
1.8
423
MAR-OCT
541
2
AUTRYVIK
N/A
50.00
5.5
275
S-APRIL-
541
2
AUTRYVIB
4.7
50.00
5.5
1292.5
MAR-OCT
Total
79.4
11511
Available Nitrogen
(includes commercial)
8775
Surplus Or
Deficit
-2736
Crop codes: Crop -unit
A=Barley-bu.
B=Bermudagrass(graze)-tons
C=Bermudagrass(hay)-tons
D=Corn(grain)-bu.
E=Corn(silage)-tons
F=Cotton-lbs. lint
G=Fescue (graze) -tons
H=Fescue(hay)-tons
I=Oats-bu.
J=Rye-bu.
K=Small grain(graze)-acre
L=Small grain(hay)-acre
M=Sorghum(grain)-cwt.
W=Wheat--bu .
Y=Fescue(pasture)-tons
Z=Bermudagrass(pasture)-tons

Page 3
If more commercial fertilizer is used than shown in this plan,
then additional acres of land may be needed. A three to fifteen
feet wide permanent grass filter strip should be seeded along all
ditches in fields that receive animal waste.
Additional comments:
--------------------
%7445 WO -M S BEEN Ma_j�r 5 ep -M Maor a 4cey e,4 riEz y WR pe-a cT-
A]r-7V4 S10KIZ ELFL RZs =e1Z-Lf A➢7eAt_ ss sx AdcE• _
Prepared by: Date:
Concurred in by: Date: Z-f -
Producer
� oak C
I understand that I must own or have access to equipment,
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also
certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to
this plan at the appropriate tines and at rates that no runoff
occurs.
{L-IL'Date : �'1
�{ 7
produce
4Z,0f-� Z N*41-19)(lS 1::0045,1r4c
Technical Specialist: � �- _ Date: 2.-11
(Copy to producer and copy to case file)

CARROLL'S FOODS, INC.
FARM # 2149
1350 SOW FAR -FEEDER
2A
5.5 TOT. 5.5
3A
1.8
B
3.1
C
4.9
D
5.6
E
6.3
F
2.7 TOT. 24.4
5A
2.8
B
5.4 TOT. S.2
TOT. 39.7 AC
Piat of the contour data for the surface:
Existing
Project:
Drawing: FARM #2149
Number:
Location:
Bid Date:
Engineer:
Owner:
Estimator:
Prepared bye: using 5itswork

Raw Cr oa Gun Cart with 3aivanizea zcey ;s
stancard eauiornent. an ooticnal Law PrVile
Gun Cart is also availacle.
•w Profile Gun Cart (Galvanizea Saay).
Performance Information
l 'M c c ei
='g
:NLZ—
SPR1NKLEzI
WE, '
•N MSO
.LC.SF_S -NI ;
PRMQRE
?REBSURE
,IPlM
'.L4GN
: INC4 N '
(P.S.L)
(Ft_1
; (Ft. - W" i 5 CAY5 1
' t
T-10A
230
104
70
240
1370
7z
i �rtin
20C
107
70
250
1375
77
. E -SC N
350
116
1 70
260
1 138a
I sa
Sari
I Kier
400
i 126
i 70
ZM
13M
f 102
450
; 133
i 70
280
1390
115
{
G 480
145
70
29a
1395
123
T37A I
220
l 99
70
220
1160
56
witfl
250
104
70
=0
1165
64
V Z-S C N
300
113
70
245
1113
77
Sn1:OR
350
125
70
250
1179
9a
Sprinkler
400
127
70
255
1173
102
420
1 142
70
260
11a0
107
T30A I
180
; 104
1 60
j 210
loss
46
with i
200
111
'II 60
'i 215
1088
51
SA ;�(;R
220
129
l 10
i 225
1093
SIB
S_cr;nxier.
240
; 137
1 70
! =0
:• 1095
61
250
147
70
i =5
1098
! 57
��_...-_. csc •,.c:� s used w -e wettea =ameter
Specifications
Model
T40A
37 A
T30A
Mummer at .)ues
=
1
'
RE -uae l.D. ,In-:
iu^
3.7
3.3
PH -uae LangtR (n-)
1CCU
cry WeIgnt (tbs.;
9103
7SW
i"CA
We+grit with water tbs.,
i6 80
1=30
2
SOeeo Range (1ns_mins.)
10-30
10•4;0
7w0
'nre Size
11Lt75
12._Lx15
11LX15
Shivoing Ctrn•_ (fL in.)
Length
18 7
15-9
13-3
•wlatn
9-10
9-3
7-5
Netgnt
12-3
11-1.0
10-.3
• Nate:-sOA,"r: A HIo wneeis - 3-SWIGS
Palyetheiene Tube .-:y . _ ..ca .es_-e_ _r^:
`cr I-e _ ar-- .;:ii^ a,7
nrc.rarSC .far7,r.71.
P5'-ceeaalr 's-vaiiac:e _.
;ee3lr;r- ... ,.�' _'�_._ mac__. _ _�. -� _ �. ;r:•.
PIE '.ice _anq-,ns - _. -es _re _vc!iaca =!i
.7 -Fly
600 S. Sc:rrader Ave.. P.O. Sex 290. '�iavana. IL 32544
Phone 309e543-4-425 F:LY ZCSt:542-=945
Standard Features
Radial Inflow Turbine - Tile ?ieart of le :clue 5ystern.
i,„is axtremely efficient notcr delivers quiet, srticcttl.
ccn-tinucus _cover. All to ,.v2ter ycu pump cces thrcugit
11-3 scrinitler. Vane of'he 'Hater is wasted as :n 4eiicws
or -iston drives.
Autcmatic Shutdown for 1`e :urcine :;1ctcr.
Heavy Outy Chassis and frame.
Speedometer.
Pressure Gauge.
Infinitely Adjustable Speed Ranges -
Speed Compensator.
Mlswrap Safety Stop.
PTO Rewind and Orive Shaft.
Gun Cart With adjustable wheel width.
Hose Guide :c insure .::rccer pacldng of ~csa.
Turntable.
Kelscn Siow ;Reverse Gun grit`: -ir,c rc=-:es.
Lifting Mec:,anism 'cr ; :r :art-
�:-tabilizsr Lacse3v>>:r1ia-
�" Sus�aiy Nose x _0 cr � rlr— 7-a:e :n; =X
= xed Scoci Brake ,Ires :'c ....:C, �C; 'Si.�'?r•;5
Fcci.arcof C:u-c'n 'Lr=ine anti ;e
nrr7-(:ec
:ees�se -: :_._ --_....---.r�rs __:_s -'-i ,ree _•:ems 23'?!-'tr"::=t r..tr•:11 "'R'_.'.t�1 �f-!f'�T..}I�Cd=M '7�41.e1:Jl:lmR:7 zuw G1 :23.7 :.�'�G'A tf4lf I=W Vsp Y:�-x�C3- �C�il`N :fr•
-Y. ^rcr.-r-,n ::::a :,_.^--_..i ':.:_�'t'-:_3::'� =aat •carer-W:;1

North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service
orri-Waste Management
:3iological curd Agrrcuuirurai-7,7vnePrrng Vorrh Camiina Stare niversIry
LIVESTOCK' jrV--It.S=1 SA PLDiG. ANALYSIS AND CALCULATIO
OF j :AND APPLICATION RATES
James C. Barker"
L SA►i�LE COLLECTION
X Semi -Solid Lot Manure
L Scraped direly from lot =0 spreadc
a) From loaded spreader. coilea about _ Is of mamire from different locations using
nonmetallic toiler ors.
I From Storage
a) Collect about 3 Is of z. =ure Isom under the surface crust avoiding bedding- materials and
using nonmetawc cou=ors
B. Liquid -iauure Slurry
L Under -slotted dflor nit
a) E:aend a .• . nonmetallic conduct open on both ands into rnannre to pit floor.
b) Semi upper end of conduit lea by placing a thumb over end of conduit) cupping manure
that has entered lower end. remove and empty slurry into plastic bucket or nonmetallic
container.
c) Take subsamples from 3 or more locations or at least l quart.
d) VILY and add about'.. pint to nonmetallic sample container.
I E.-aerior storage basin or tank
a) plaice sure -=um has bern:veil mixed with a liquid manure chopper -agitator
pump or propeiler. agttitor.
b) Take subsamoies ;tom about ; pit :ocadons. =.' n a itator puinn or zrom manure spreader
and niace :II a oiasuc :tickar.
Professor and Extension So=.absz Bioiogical and --'Lg`icuitural Enginesring
Department. North Carolina Stare i;nivmmty, Raleigh. NC

WAS -L' UM-zzkroN MAN
(=ntinu--J)
Animai araum other man swt= -vas= torn i� sired an or at-- C=ber 1., 1995, ihail aot be =iid zla= tbaa
S i= m n== water This r.z== may me ---m d -or -waters that are sat peer--.mai =roviad ad::qua= verve
filter strias are and (See Standard :9-- - FiE Strips).
ir. Aramal wasta shall not be apgiid Weser has 100 Lem mom wets
Ili. Animal waste shall aot be applied :'cse: than :00 fe-- of dweiiings ocher than those awned by iandowne:
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner :at -n r=Ch cth-- property and public nghl-of-uays.
15. A==Lis waste snail not be disc;.ar-;;�— into suz waters.. draiaag,--ways or :vedands by a discharge or by over -
spraying, Animal waste =y be appi:d :a prior ravers =piand pravided L tLas beet approved as a :and
sail ;
apgli,atioas site by 3 �:r nic:1 sp~..��1.i.5:'. _� :ima.i .vste atrpFid an ass :d .vat -::vans s, .,e at agronomic
and in a manner That "'t15tS ^.O : anoff or drift ±- cra the sztc.
16. i cnU_-sic and industrial was-,_ m -xasadewn :n1c ,--'zs. shcwe s. -oilers, sink,c _zc.. shall act `^e ischar;d into t: e
animal waste management -vst=rl-
17. A pretec:isre ever of appropriate veg=mton will be established on all disni bd areas (lagoon e:nbaniunents. bcr=.
pipe -nn: , esc.;. A=s shall be fcn=d- as n ary, to protect. the vegtration. VegeM.4tion such as n-.._s, shrubs, and
other lades, mac, or-- smitd _o arms where rnsiderd appropriate" Lagoon areas should've Seat mowed and
aG oie. ?,sgaoa berms and ;t:' .srs should x ;nape=:d . ;uiariy for evide^. of ercsior>. ?eaios;e. or dischar—,
Is. If aaxmal pmducdon at ;he jury is t--uiriatd, the owner is :emonsible for obtaining and imale:nentin; a ::Dauer
plan' which WM t1im;nan the possibility of an:lepl discaar�-, pailution and erosion.
19, Waste bandliug sµucrtres. picincg, :tamps. re=s, #.c.. should be insp, czd on a r-gular basks to rrr=t breakdowns.
leaks, and spills. A m7aiar m=t=ance the:kUst should be icv,-t on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a -o=cn that inc'udes ve-2e:ables and other crops for direr . human onsumution_
Eloouicver, if animal waste is used an =: cps for dire~ human consurnption it should only be applied pr-plant 'With ao
fitrd= applications of animni xasw dart.-; the :--cp season.
2L M:Wyvistale per^anM,t mark= s:LaU be instalid to -mark the top and borrcm aicvadons as :he ;emaorarr stcmge
(pu>tsping volume) of all •Waste ;rt aggoorm ?umnin; sbail be manazed to maintwn the liquid icvel oc -v= The
marls,:-:s. A marker will be .- ui-=s' :o :nails he n3rmum szoraac volume :or waste ?onds.
2soil tests shall-.- =ads ;n er. -tea -^*s and a Li=d -gale analysis be " iK•^ at :--isr twice =ac ear ocnsi:.:_r.: -swim
waste It3ILwLLCn Cian. 3tail :eS:e`i Cr:ar :o =oiication. Sall and -wLsle naivs-z .=crds -:.ail
for -.ive :errs.
23. DID cad 1nix-1[< .vi-U C:Scs-- Ci _. _ —^14
, 3I 5 \'C UCas.
sacs. NC
:L'ti c.: 94r-

WA57E i3'rSL 11TION PL,i`i
REQL�? ��G�iZONS
1. Arximaiwa_stc snail mot mac:: mrti-- -ma= of :he stow by -=orP drift- manmade --onveyanca. 3irx: aanlicmtion, or
direr dis;Ctar,, due_ag o=Mjoa or and applicxtion_ A.ny d35C:.�r-e of wasm wmCa rear: cs .mU :Vane; s
1md-
? 7ztrz must be docsatenmzian in the d=gm :older that the =odu=r tither owns or has a notanxd age=neat :or use cf
adze load on whit3 to property ipply the waste. if the :rodw= does not awn adequate ?and to nrope:iv disoase of
was, hj_.rshee snail p=vidc a copy of a notut=d agr-t.. = with. a landowner who is Anthin a : nsoaacle proxmrmity,
allowing him<3rer rite use of the load :or waste applicztiazt Its he resaoasiaiiity 4i the owner of szct=ty to se=s-
an mare of ;he Waste Ut:ti=rica Man, when there is a change = the opermn= `n .etc in she number of animnI z
mdod of unjjz=on, or xn able rand
3. Animal waste shall be applid :0 me P- but not -_mzced, d2e -Nt=g= needs :-or :-aiistic -op .nelds based on sail 7q;e.
avagabie moisture_, bisroncal daa. :irratc =ndiricrs. and le-m! of ataa2,—_ma rt. unless he;= are rcguianons that
restrict the rats of application or cthr Ac.�ai ..1-:.^� may be shed in lies ni =izstic .tiered aoies at he
discredon of the nlaa=.
i- hffirnai ter= shall be applies on land ^dirg'.=.s :boa f .ons p r a :er::ear. Wale may ba armdd to land:bat is
eroding at more than : tens btu'.ess -� s 0 tons per ace cer-,ar :rcviczng ;ass zitcr ;rrps are insm.iled -xnG^e
r�ieaves the held {S� : O : G �t3nd'ud � 93-r:.it:.• :ems)
5. Odors =n be :ducd by inje=ing the waste or disiang aft-- -waste application- Waste should not be applied when ttrr---
is danger of drift iota the irripzioa 3eld.
6. W$ar a> d=1 waste is :o be appized on des StrDje~: *,o ilcoCiag, it �xiil be sail incor :oratd on conveatzonaily sired
=uiaaa Wb= appliedm chase=• -men ti�w �s or gr ss d. tine wash- may be brcadc st provided to application
=r does not ocdurng -a season prone to boding. (Set 'Weatherand C:imate in North Carolina" :or-tudauz*.;
7. Liquid waste shall be atmlied at -=s not to =cc-d he soil nsitramon mte such that =cfT does not o=r az'fsite or :o
sumo w•== and in a method .vni ern noes not =use drift. sLm :he sire during application. No poring should cc=
in order to control odor and tics.
S. Animal waste small not be applid to ,saturated soils, during :azzm- l vents. or when :he suriacz is frozen.
9. Anim:d waste should be applied on actively -awing ---=s �n such a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to
depth that would arohfvit -oath. The porczidal =or salt :amage tom animal waste should also be considered
l0_ Waste nuasents shall act he apglid : ad or xt :tr-•: _cr tarn ; pianted .-ohs on sails wigs a high pmeaLLal :or `_eac ring
Waste :iutr.c= !aaCl-ig a= On ' =se soils should be c a za i raurte and a Ramble .vintcr =zvcr :OQ obntcd :o
Bakz- at) rel "".•. auriswts. ' as= ShZil mot :-.c apply:+^.,Orr:tan _a days prior to plant_ng ci a c:on or forages brenlca-
dprm3act,.
I1. Amy nesv swing faqir; and cn or afro t;ctccw 1. _49� >:.ail =tnpiv -z-ith the oiiowin g: :-ae ouxe .P-n zet_r of the
land arcs onto which Grasse s m3m; d tam a Lagoon '. ti.,r is a _cmpon=t of a swine far: shad ti at ,=s,, :0 ,7 s'om
any mMfi=r rt :r.'=f7,' c0Un=-' = 21 =T^t ��::: 2L31 �:.y to Cr ':.'C: OLMC. ' ,3A = =,.-amCn =ZZZ Or =nal.
L IRCS,14C
TUNE, i 996

ram,
II. J AUMPLE PREa APLA.TiON i AND
Place sample into 3n expandable container that am be sealed. Rinse residues from container with
clean water out 4a :tot use disinre—cants. qrm& or treat in anv other way.
B. Pack sample in ic--. =:hgerate_ - eeLe. or transfer to lab auickly.
C. ;iand-deiivery is most reiiable :Nay of sarnpie transfer.
D. If trailed. proter sa ie container with pang material saczh as amsga=. box or package nth
wrapping paper, and tape
E. Commercial sample containers and mailers are also available, Contacts:
1. A& L Eastern Agricultural Lab. Inc.
7621 Whitepine Road
Richmond. V.A. 23237
Ph: [phone]
'_. Fisher Scmntinc Co.
3315 Winton Road
Rnleigh. NC ?7604
Ph: (919) 3"6-23-41
3. Polyfaam Packers Corp.
2320 S. Foster Avenue
Wheeling, IL 60090
Ph: (31L) 398-0110
4. NASCO
901 Janesville Avenue
Fort Atkinson. WI -53538
Ph: (414)-63-2446
F. Private analytical labs are acai.iable. but sample analyses are costly.
G. The NCDA provides this senico for North Carolina residents.
i_ address: North Carolina Oepartni= of Agriculture
ii. Agronomic Division
PlantlWastwSolution Advisory_ Se='On
Blue Ridge Road C: rater
P. O. Box = 64-1
Raleigh. NC 27,611
Ph: (919) 733-26,�"4
Arm: Dr. Ray Campbell
iii. Forward S4 along with the sample
iv. Include the following identification information with sample:
a) Livestock series (dairy, swine. atrkey. etc.)
b) Livestock :(sage (fiine-nunerv. 7tuslung, ,urkev-breeders. brooderaouse. grower. number
tloclks arawn on litter. etc.)
c) Waste :N—ce s dzur v-iot Scraped manure. liquid slurry: wine -pit slurry. lagoon liquid. sludge:
broiier-;zouse :iner.stockpile)
v. Routine anaivses :er'ormed on all sampies: N. P ti Ca. Mg, -1ta. S. Fe. Mtn ?a. Cu. 3
vi. Additional :alaivses ,aerrormed upon -:quest: DM -I+io_ Cd, Ni. Pb

Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause aMPs to Millinlize Odor v She Specific Practices
> armslead • Swine pruductiuu 111 VCgetalive. or wooded buffars;
[, ! Recuuumellded best ImilnagClneml pl-aclices;
u� flood judgment slid cown1OH sc11so
Animal body surfaces Dilly mlaluare-covered animals I)ry flours
Floor surfacCs• wet Il►allure-covered flours 6`Slu►lcd flows;
W waterers located over slotted Iluurs;
n FccJcrs at Wall Cud of solid Iluurs;
Ur, Scrape ulauurr, buildup lion► Iluurs,
f I I lurlcrllrwr vCntiialiuu fur dryitkg
Manure ctill c,:liuu l►ils LIaino; ( I requl;nl nlauure removal by flush, pit recharge,
• l'arliul microbial decomposition ur sc+ullc;
F7 iludellluur venlila►iurt
Ventlli11Y1,1, L'xllill,5i fill►5 • Vulalilc bases;
Dust
Indoor sm GICUs
Flush lacks
Er fall IllaililcllallC4;
ffirIifliciemt air niuveluelll
• [)List fib waslldown helwcell grullps of allillYals;
n. Feed additives;
Cl. Fcedc;r covers;
Ili Fccd delivery duwlaspuul UNIC11dVrs to feCdr;r
covers
Agitaliwl of recycled lal;oon n I lush Wok covers;
liquid wl►ilL lacks arc; iiilulg it Iixlend fill lines to near bulluml of lanky with
auli-sipbou venls
Plush alleys • AgiWlion during wastewater ^ Q lhlderfluur flush will► ululcl Iluul vcutilnliuu
cuuvcyauca
Pil rcch:llgc lWiuls • Agilalioa of recycled lagoon lixlcikd rCcharge lines lu near huuulu of pits —
liquid while pill are filling will) gilli-siphum vellts
l'if, slaliolas Agilaliun during sump lank n Sump Wok cowls - filling and drawdown
outside dlai I culleclillu • Agitation during waslewalCr nAux cove►s
4r fullcliull boxes conveyance
AMO C - NovculLca 11. 1996, Pagu 3

SRIIrtL
Cuusc
BMPs to h9iaiulke Odtir Silt: Spcciflc l'i•;lCIiCCS `
End of tllaiultipcs iii
Agitation during waslewaler
n
Extend discharge puinl of pipes tmdemealh
Isbuoll
cuuveyallce
lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces
Volatile gas emissions;
W
Proper lagoon liquid capacity; _
•
lllulogical mixing,
Q
Correct lagoon startup procedures;
•
AgitatlUll
OxMinimum Surface area-lo-voltmle rillio;
0"
Miluimuln agitation when.pulllping;
•
Macllanical aeration;
•
Proven biological additives
Irrigaliml sill illt:lcr -_-- -
l l ii;h pl cssurc itgitalion;
13
(lrigale on dry clays wills lime or Ito Mad; -- ---- -- - —
no'c�lcs
Iti'ilul drift
El"Minimum
recommended operating picssurc;
Q'
N imp intake hear iagoon litiuitl Sill face,
f l
l'lllnp lioul second-mage lagoon
Sulliiuc liml: til kv 111
11,1oial miclAial dCCUnlposilioll;
f i
II1llltlln or nlitltevel loading;
StlriaCC •
Mixinu while fillilig;
n
hank covers;
•
Agitation MICH Culplyilig
n
Basin surface orals ul'solitis;
n
Proven biological addiiivcs of oxidants
Sculiog Ua5ill MlriACC 0
P.Illial microbial ducootiposilioll;
Cd
rixicad drainpipe: uuilcis moderrieattt lititliti
•
Mixiltg white Idling;
ICVCI;
•
i%gilatiolt when elllplyi,lb
n
lteIllUVe sellied sUiids I'egularly
Manure, slurry or sltuti 1: •
Agiladua when spreading;
n
Soil injection of slurrylsimiges; -- —_ -- -^�
Spreader uulicis &
Volalile gas emissions
Q
Wash residual manure from spreader after use;
Q
Proven biological 41,11.1iiiVC5 Of Oxidants
iJucovercd 1m14
11u, •
slurry or sJUJl : Url
surlat:t:s
Volatile gas emissions while
tit yillg
r
l)Cad itllllital). .. I.itll;a5S IILCUIIlpOSIllUll
nt:atl ;Illitltal di l u,al _Cillcils,� deciunlpusiilmi
lllCitlCtalutS • lntuutplclecuutllllsliun
At,(r I111111LILCI l 1; I`. 90, Page 4
Soil injection of slurryLlmigcs
CJ Soil incorporalion within 4h his.;
rl Spread in thin uniform layers fur rapid drying;
n i'roven biological additives or oxidants
— r .----------
-67,11roller disuosiriou of carcasses
fZ Cu IIJACIe covt:r 11j; of curcasscs in burial pits
A I'ruper tUCMiOH/CtlllSlrllCiiUlk ul'dispuSill pits
fl Sccundary stack luuncls
I

Source Cuuse AMPS In 114 HIM1ze (ldor Site Specific pracllccs
Slaudinb %eater uruund 0 Julpruper drainage; l9 Orade and landscape such Thal waler drains — -- ---� -- -
faciIilics Microbial decouiposidun of away Fran facililies
uil;aniC IllatlCr
hlanurc ira�I:ed unto 1'L,ul ly ivainudoea access roads F:uin access rand niuiiHenancc
Public roads fiom faith
access
Additional hifumiation . _ Available Fruul :
Swine Manure hlaaag,euiew ; 0200 Itulclnhip Packet NCSO, County Exleli5iun Center
S►vinc I'ruthwOuu I aim 1'uiculial Chlar Sources and Remedies ; EDAE Fuel Sheet NCSI1 - IIAIi
Swine I'IUdilLlitill J aCIlity M:uuu; hl'auagculeal: Pit Recllarge - I -agouti •hrcauncul ; E11AF 128-BB NCSIJ • IIAI:
Swine l'W(lIiLtiuit I wilily l.lanuri: hlanagernent: Underfloor Flush - Lagoon Trealment ; EMA1? 129-83 NCSIJ - IIAI:
l.aguuti I )esil a ;ui,l I-Ialial;cuielil (i)r l.ivesluck Manure Ticauneul and Sloiagc ; IAJAH' 103-113 NCSI I - ItAV
Calil,ra6011 uf I,I,unric .1ild W o: lcwsiler Applicaliou Equipment ; FHAI: Vact Shed NC:;l1 - llAli
Cunutill 6% uduts I'Iuui ..i„ Iiw IiLidilings ; i'lli 33 NCSU - Swine EXICIISion
l:nviiulmmil,i rls.ul.iii,.e I'i,pl;i;mi ; NITC Manual IJC I'o►k I'Iudoccis Assoc
Opliuns IM I,lauaging (-hlLu ; a rcputl from tic Swine Odor Task Force NCSD Agii (:ututuuuiCaliuns
Nuil:uICc t'„ucciu: ill Ailiuu11 Manure hlaiiagcuieni: OdLICS aiul ["lies ; I'It0107, 1995 CglifCjCllCC I'rucccjlings I'I(Irilla CUL)ltcralivc I:AICI i4m

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source _ Cause UMPs lu Control insects Site Specific ecific Practic4s
liquid Systems
Flush rullwi AccuanuIation of solids n phnsll syslcua is designed wid uperaled
suflicieully to reiliovc aca:u+liulawd solids front
bullets as designed.
n Keniuve bridging of accuuaulatcd solids at
dischal go
I.aboillis wid i'ils J _ Gusted Solids n Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits whew — ----
pest bra:ediug is ulapar:nl lu ndinilai''= 1110
crusliaig ul'sulids to a depth ufuo loon: lhau b -
B inches over more lhau 301,110 ofsullacu.
liKccssivc Vegetative " • 'I)ccuyinnb vegetaliva T ill �Maialiain v:6oalive cunhill alou6 ballks of
(iiuwlia lagouas and Witt ivapoundinwas w pn wwit
aixunaulaliuu of du:aying vegetative unallul
along wan:a's cdbe on impoundnacal's periuieler.
Dry SysWuls
l'Cedcfs • Fcvd Splllabu n mslgia, opclaw Fond ,wiitaii, feed syslunis &.g.,
bnnkl:r5 and trauglis) ill iaiilliulica: Ibe
acallivatill iun of dccayiag waalagc.
n Ocau up spillage oil a iuntiuc basis (e.g., 7 - tU
day inlui val during snanwua; t 5-3U day interval
during whiter). _
feud SIuFa�gc — —�- • Accuumialivas of feed residues n Rvdnse ani,istur: au:uniuiatioa within wid
aruuud inunciliale pcliaacicr uP lL•cd storage
wcas by insufilig drainabu away liuni silt
alkd/uf providing allkalllal4 Lulilainniclll
cuvcred bin fur bluww's glaiu aad siiailar high
Moisture grain piuducls).
f7 laaspcct fur ulnd l'CanWc ur bical: uli acc;uaMulaled
solids ill filler ships Iaw"llil I't;ud slurage as
aiecdcd.
Ah -- Noveniticl- 11. 1996, Page i

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) [phone]
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) [phone]
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) [phone]
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) [phone]
COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) [phone]
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you have a problem.. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
1

2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Helath Department.
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off -
site damage.
a. Contractors'Name: Wffa2 Beprsw-ts co„csr-:
b. Contractors Address: 34L Svnriv�s�tK(C� eDv
c. Contractors Phone: 4ed 592 aZa s
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name:-
b. Phone: 91,o 3¢3�
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
2

MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
{ } Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours
after knowledge of the death. The burial be at least 300 feet from
any flowing steam or public body of water.
( vj"'-Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-168.7
( ) Complete incineration
} ( ) In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and
design approved by the Department of Agriculture.
( } Any method which in the professional opinion of the State
Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead
animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written
approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)

i
1
System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates
change over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular,
pump wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use,
nozzle wear results in an increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the
discharge rate while decreasing the wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the
design will alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the
application uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure
results in smaller droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the
sprinkler nozzle. Clogging of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged
intakes or crystallization of mainlines will reduce operating pressure. Operating
below design pressure greatly reduces the coverage diameter and application
uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to
ensure proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every
three years is recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at
several locations in the application area. Any number of containers can be used to
collect flow and determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because
they already have a graduated scale from which to read the application amount
without having to perform additional calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets,
jars, or anything with a uniform opening and cross-section can be used provided
the liquid collected can be easily transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly
throughout the application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling
guns, sprinklers should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction
of pull. Set out collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both
sides of the. gun cart. You should compute the average application rate for all
nonuniformity of the application. On a windless day, variation between containers
of more than 30 percent is cause for concern. You should contact your irrigation
dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
`Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Animal Waste Management Systems Manual

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