820268_CORRESPONDENCE_20171231

NORTH CAROLINA
Department of Environmental Qua

_ _ _ -- . --PLAN-OF ACTION(Poa) FOR. HIGH_ FREEBOARD AT ANIMAL..FACIL-ITIES==._=
Facility Number:
Facility Name:
82-268
William Powell #2
Certified Operator Name:
County: Sampson
William Powell Operator Number: 18428
1. Current liquid level(s) in inches as measured from the current liquid level in the lagoon to the
lowest point on the top of the dam for lagoons without spillways; and from the current liquid level
in the lagoon to the bottom of the spillway for lagoons with spillways.
Lagoon Name/ID:
Spillway(Y or N):
Level(inches):
Lagoon 1 Lagoon 2 Lagoon 3 Lagoon 4 Lagoon 5
1
N
6
2. Check all applicable items
Liquid level is within the designed structural freeboard elevations of one or more structures.
Five and 30 day Plans of Action are attached. Hydraulic and agronomic balances are
within acceptable ranges.
X Liquid level is within the 25 year 24 hour storm elevations for one or more structures. A
30 day Plan of Action is attached. Agronomic balance is within acceptable range.
Waste is to be pumped and hauled to off site locations. Volume and PAN content of waste
to be pumped and hauled is reflected in section III tables. Included within this plan is a list
of the proposed sites with related facility numbers, number of acres and receiving crop
information. Contact and secure approval from the DWQ prior to transfer of waste to a site
not covered in the facility's CAWMP.
Operation will be partially or fully depopulated.
*Attach a complete schedule with corresponding animal units and dates fro depopulation
*if animals are to be moved to another permitted facility, provide facility number, lagoon
freeboard levels and herd population for the receiving facility
3. Earliest possible date to begin land application of waste:
9/21/2018
I hereby certify that I have reviewed the information listed above and included within the
attached Plan of Action, and to the best of my knowledge and ability, the information is
accurate and correct.
William Powell Phone: [phone]
Facility Owner/Manager (print)
Date: 10/16/2018
Facility Owner/Manager (signature)

5 a - )
! !` G
Nutrient Management Plan For.Animal Waste Utilization
12-04-2001
This plan has been prepared for:
William Powell Farm i#2
William A Powell
484 Tomahawk Hwy
Harrells, NC 28444
910--532--4410
This plan has been
Billy Houston
Hygro, Inc
I BAR 2 5 2=
441 Cabin Street
ION-FAWMAUROMOM
Pink Hill, NC 28572
910-298-5426
RECEIVED 1 DENR 1 DWp
Devel signature
AQUIPM r3TFrrir)NSFaCnON
Type of Plan: .Nitrogen Only with Manure Only MAR 24 2009
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal
waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the
Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with
this plan.
Signature (owner)
Signature (manager or producer)
Date
Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices:
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By:
Technical Specialist Signature Date
------------------------------------------------------------- ------ -- - ---------------------------
925935 Database Version 1-08 Date Printed: 124W2001 Cover Page I

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will he supplied from the
following source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S7
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 2,373,120 gals/year
by a 2,560 animal Swine Finishing Lagoon Liquid operation- This
production facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
5469
Incorporated
9393
Injected
10344
Irrigated
5945
Actual PAN Applied
Year 1
5940
Nntos-
to source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
925935 Database Version 1.08 Date Printed_ 12/4/01 Source Pa 1

Narrative
This WUP is written based on an irrigation footprint completed by Mr. Billy Halt(see 2tltaCW). The PAN
and Yield Data are taken from a WUP written by Mr- Hank Gay dated 1 ?J14/98(see attached WUP).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------
923935 Database Version 1.0 Date Printed: 12-04-2001 Narrative Page l

The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan fbr this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of
cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown, their nutrient
requirements, and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or
other by-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each
field in order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included.
A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the
manure generated by the operation. Animal operations that generate liquid waste and utilize waste storage facilities (lagoons or holding ponds) may apply more
or less waste in any given year than is annually generated by the facility, In order to determine whether the plan adequately utilizes the waste produced by the
facility, the storage capacity table included in this plan should be reviewed to ensure that the design capacity of the s torage facility is not exceeded during the
planning period.
Depending on the requirements of the crop and the nutrient content of the waste, some nutrients will likely be over or under applied if animal waste is being
utilized. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests are required if animal waste is being applied. Soil tests should be used
to balance the nutrient application amounts with the realistic yields of the crop to be grown. Nutrient management plans may require that the application of
animal waste be limited soas to prevent over application of phosphorous when excessive levels of this nutrient are detected in a field.
Waste Utilization Table
Year 1
Nitrogen
Comm.
Ras.
Manure
Liquid
Solid
Liquid
solid
PA
Fen.
Q6s/A)
PA
Manure
Manure
Manure
;Manure
Nutrient
Nutrient
Nutrient
Applied
Applied
Applied
Applied
Iteq'd
elbq/Al
Applied
OW
Applied
(acre)
(acre)
(Field)
(Field)
Source
Total
Use.
RYE,
Applic.
Applies
1000
Tract
Field
I.D.
Soil Series
Acre
Acres
crowv
RYE
Unit
Period
N
N
N
Method
Ibs/A
gAVA
tons
1000 gals
tons
71101
1
S7
Blanton
17.71
17.7
Omall Oruin Ovmmd
1.0
Tones
10/1-3/31
" 50
0
0
Irrig
50
20,0
0.0
353.3
0.0
7110
1
S7
Blanton
17.7
37.7
ybrid Bsxmudagrass
4.5
Tons
'3/1-10/31
« 225
0
0
Irrig
225
99,8
0.0
1,589,8
0.0
By
7110
2
S7
Wa m
3.3
3.3
mall Orain Ovemeed
1.0
Tons
10/1-3/31
r 50
0
0
lrri
50
20.0
0.0
66.3
0.0
7110
2
S7
Wagnm 3.3
3.3
ybridBetmudagrass
5.5
fans
*311-10/31
" 275 0 0 brig
275
109.8
0.0 364.5
0.0
;a
------ - - -- -- -- ..... -- -- ---- - - - --
JZ5935 Database Version 1.08 - Date Printed: 12-04-2001 WUT Pa g e 1

Waste Utilization Table
Year 1
Tract
Field
Source
I.D.
Soil Series
Total
Acre
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
RYE
Unit
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
Conun.
Felt.
Nutrient
Applied
Res.
(lbs/A)
N
Applic.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Solid
Manurc
Applied
(Dere)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N I
lbdA
1000
I/A
I tans
1 1000 gal,
tons
Laf
oon Liq
jids
Taal
Nppliod, 100
gdfws
2,374
TotalDduced,
1100
gallons
2,373
glance X
00 gallons
I
M
Sure S
lids
Total
3lied tons
O
Taal Pro
coed, tons
0
BL
ance tons
0
No
es; 1. 1
the tract
column, symbol — i"no
lac
iect, otht
rwise, owned.
2
Symbol • 1
leans user
tend dat
I.
----
-- -�------------------•- -- ----- - -----------------------_-----•----••-------- ••-•-• - ..- - ------------------------------ --- -- - ------------
925935 Database Version 1.08 Date Printed: 12-0�4-2041 WUT Page 2

The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table.
Infiltration Cate varies with soils. If appbing waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must
apply at a rate that will not result in runoff This table provides the maximum application rate per hour
that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater- It also lists the maximum application
amount that each field may receive in any one application event
Irrigation Application Factors
Trad
Field
Soil Series
ApptKaftm Rate
On�)
Applitmtian Amount
(mdxs)
7110
1
F3lmgm
0-75
0.48
7110
2
Wag—
0-60
0.72
- - -aase V------------------------------------------------
925935 Databersioll I.US Date Printed: 12-04-2001 lAF Page I

The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the dumber of acres needed for
sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen
concentrations for each source, the number of animals in the'fae ity and the plant available mtmgen aWlication
rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At
clean out, this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the
priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting.
Since nutrient levels are generally very High, application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not
be used for sludge application. If this is not possible, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields
with high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface
water moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels
may also be a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
MaxirnUM
PA-N Rate
lblac
Maa:imum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 gaVac
Minimum Acres
1 5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accmnulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Feeder -Finish
Lagoon Sludge - Standard
corn 120 bu
150
13.161
32.091
64.19
96-28
Hav 6 ton R-Y-E
30p
2632
16-05
32.[t9
48.14
Sovb�n 40 hu
160
1-4.041
30.09
60-17
90-26
-------•-- -- --- ------------------------------------------------------- ------
925935 Database Version 1.08 Date Printed: 12-04-2001 Sludge Page i

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage
capacity available at the end of each month of the plan- Available storage capacity is calculated as the
design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The
start date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first
crop in the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage
capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated.
If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated vaolwne of accumulated waste exceeds the
design storage volume of the structure Either of these situations indicates that the planted application
interval in the waste uttlization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity.
Available Waste Storage Capacity
Source Name
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid
Design Storage Capacity (Days)
Start Bate
9/30
l80
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capacity (Days)
1
1
135
1
2
120
1
3
158
1
4
158
1
5
157
1
6
157
1
7
180
l
8
180
1
9
180
l
10
179
1
11
149
I
12
118
* Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
-------------------------------------------------- ----- ---- ---- ---------------------
925935 Databasc Version 1.08 Date Printed: 12-04-2001 Capacity Page 1

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application.. Any discharge of waste that reaches
surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type; available moisture,
historical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless
there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than to tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, MRCS Field
Offke Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
S. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be apphed when there is danger of drift
from the land application field.
G. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for
guidance).
- - - - --------------- - - - ------------------�-----
925935 Database Ver-sion 1-08 DaEe Printed 12-04-2001 Pd I

7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a
manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would
inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should
also be considered.
10_ Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1,1995 shall comply
with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which
waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall
be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal.
Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after
October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial
waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
----------------------------------------------------
S6-i35 Database Version 1.08 - ----Date Primed: 12-04-20E11------------ S - -- pacifiea�orr Page 2

15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist!'. Animal
waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets.,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such
as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
M If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc-, should be
inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A
regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and
other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is
used on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied
pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop
season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid
level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the
maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
92SiiS Database Version 1.0�-------------Date Printed 12-04-2001------------5 - --- ^--- -- ------ --
peciftcatian Page 3

22. Waste shall he tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied.
Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions
require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in
the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall he maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a
minimum of five years
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
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925935 Database Version 1-08 I]ate Printed: 12 44 26i- Specification Page 4

Crop Notes
The fallowing crop note applies to field(s): 1
Bernudagrass Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, Moderately Well Drained -
Adaptation: Welladapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs I" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and wind.
For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a rate of
30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce frill groundcover in one or two years under good growing conditions.
Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced 1' to 1.5' in row. For
broadcast/disked-m sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the anxxm+s of time, phosphorus, potassium
and n icronuthents to apply preplant and for annual maintenance. Apply 60 to 100 lb/ac N in the
establishment year in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240 lb/ac N
annually in split applications, usually tar April and folkwing the first and second hay cuts. Reduce N rates
by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of Pastures and
Forages in North Carolina for more inFformaticn or consult your regional agronomist or extension agerrt for
assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 2
Bermudagrass Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, Moderately Well Drained.
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. i to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal)- Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and wind.
For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a rate of
30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce fill grornidcover in one or two years under good growing c nditions-
Tiftan 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced 1' to 1.5' in row. For
broadcast/disked-k sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus, potassium
and micronutnems. to apply preplant and for annual maintenance- Apply 60 to 100 lb/ac N in the
establishment year in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240 lb/ac N
annually in split applicaticins, usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts. Reduce N rates
by 25 % for grazing. Refer to NCSU Tedmical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of Pastures and
Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or wdension agent for
assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1
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925935 Database Version 1-0 Date Printed: 12-04200I Crop Note Nge I

S=--U Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from October
15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill raw foot and increase the seeding ,ate by 5% for each
week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifications is the current NCSU "Small Gram Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate
by at least 101%when planting no-t31. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1/2
bushels/acne. Pint all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "grew book" and information f-orn private congkm es to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditmns. Apply no more than 30 Ibslacre N at
planting- Phosphorus and potash recorded by a soil test can also be applied at this tine. The
remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
The ffilawing crop note applies to field (s): 2
Small Gram: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barley should be plated from October 15-October 30; and rye fmm October
15 November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each
week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum tie. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifiers in the current NCSU "Sm a Gram Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate
by at least 10°/a when planting no -till- Oats quid be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1/2
bushels/acre. Plans all These small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green book" and mfixmatm from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needled for your area and conditimrxs- Apply no more than 301bs/acre N at
plaatmg. Phosphorus and potash reconunmded by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied during the months of February -March.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
925935 Database Version 1.0 Date Prhft&- 12-W2001 Crap Note Page 2

Michael F. Easley, Governor
o�C- WATERQG
4 lqii� `C
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
July 1, 2007
William A Powell
William Powell Farm #2
3635 Tomahawk Hwy
Harrells, NC 28444 -
Dear William A Powell:
Coleen H. Sullins, Director
Division of Water Quality
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS820268
William Powell Farm #2
'Animal Waste Management System
Sampson County
In accordance with your application received on 20-Feb-07, we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to William A Powell, authorizing the operation of the subject
animal waste management system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the William Powell Farm #2, located in Sampson County, with an animal capacity of
no greater than the following swine annual averages:
Wean to Finish: 0 Feeder to Finish: 2560 Boar/Stud: 0
Wean to Feeder: 0 Farrow to Wean: 0 Gilts. 0
Farrow to Finish: 0 Farrow to Feeder: 0
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows.
Where boars are unneccessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows
may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009 and replaces the NPDES
COC issued to this facility with an expiration date of July 1, 2007. You are required to continue
conducting annual surveys of sludge accumulation in all lagoons at your facility; the one-year extension
in Condition M.19 does not apply.
Pursuant to this COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the
conditions and limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information
must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design
capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a
modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either
wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is
a package containing the new and revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Pleasepay
careful attention to the record keepins; and monitoring conditions in this permit.
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www.ncwatemyAJitv.ore Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal OpportuniiylAffinnaWe Action Employer— 50% Recyded110% Post Consumer Paper
Ow
Np Carolina
Aatura!!y
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site -specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current MRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .0111(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .1306, any containment basin, such as a lagoon or waste storage structure, shall
continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of the facility's permit until closed to NRCS
standards and the permit is rescinded by the Division.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection staff may be reached at 910-433-3300. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at (919) 733-
3221.
Sincerely,
�r
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000, Record Keeping and Reporting Package)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Sampson County Health Department
Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files
Permit File AWS820268

o�0� w A r6'9Q
Michael F. Easley, Governor
December 1, 2006
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
11
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
William A Powell
William Powell Farm #2 DEC 06
3635 Tomahawk Hwy
Harrells, NC 28444 MR-FAYET1E%gLER>S0W0{iCE
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring NPDES General Permit
Dear Perminee:
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation NPDES General Permits, which expire on
July 1, 2007. Due to changes in federal rules, facilities that do not discharge nor propose to discharge may choose whether or not to
retain coverage under an NPDES General Permit. Copies of the draft animal waste operation NPDES general permits and the State
Non -Discharge General Permits are available at http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ai)s/afou/downloads.htm or by writing or calling:
NCDENR — DWQ Animal Feeding Operations Unit
1636 Mail Service Center,
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
In order to assure vour continued coverage under one of these two types of general permits, you must submit an application forl3ermit
coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will find a `Request for Certificate of Coverage Facilily _Currently Covered by an Expiring
NPDES General Permit.' The application form must be completed and returned by January 2, 2007. Please note, you must include
two (2) copies of your most recent Waste Utilization Plan with the application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the draft general permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel free to contact the
Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at 919-733-3221.
Sincerely,
r
Ted L. Bush, Jr., Chief
Aquifer Protection Section
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures): Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files - 820268
Murphy -Brown, LLC
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Internet: www.nc3 at uality.org Location: 2128 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604
An Equal OpportunilylAffirmative Action Empbyer- 50% Recyded110%Post Consumer Paper
Telephone:
Fax l:
Fax 2:
Customer Service:
Noy` Carolina
(919)' amrall-lV
[phone]
[phone]
[phone]

State of North CarolinaIT
Department of Environment �������� `M� .
WA
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality 1Vf
2 James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor �'AN 5 1999
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary F; fETTEUILLE
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., DirectorREG.OFFICE NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
December 28, 1998
William Powell Farm #2
484 Tomahawk Hwy
Harrels NC 28444
Attn: William Powell
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS820268
William Powell Farm #2
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Sampson County
Dear William Powell:
In accordance with your application received on October 13, 1998, we are forwarding this Certificate of
Coverage (COC) issued to William Powell, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste
collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General Permit
AWG100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to,
the management of animal waste from the William Powell Farm #2, located in Sampson County, with an
animal capacity of no greater than 2560 Feeder to Finish and the application to land as specified in the
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC, you
are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations as
specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This request
shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS820268
William Powell Farm #2
Page 2
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for information on
this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
The subject farm is located in the Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office Water Quality Staff
may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this COC or the
General Permit, please contact Dianne Thomas at [phone] ext. 364.
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Sampson County Health Department
(Fayette`v_ille'Regional-Office, Water Quality Section
County Soil an
Sampson
d Water Conservation District
Permit File
NPDU Files

` State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
August 21, 1998
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
William Powell
William Powell Farm 42
484 Tomahawk Hwy
Harrels NC 28444
Farm Number: 82 - 268
Dear William Powell:
0_ - I
• C ED
A&14. ,=Gi'ION
NCD E
whal el' .ling
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
You are hereby notified that William Powell Farm #2, in accordance with G.S. 143-215.1OC,
must apply for coverage under an Animal Waste Operation General Permit. Upon receipt of this letter,
your farm has six!X (60) days to submit the attached application and all supporting documentation. In
accordance with Chapter 626 of 1995 Session Laws (Regular Session 1996), Section 19(c)(2), any
owner or operator who fails to submit an application by the date specified by the Department
SHALL NOT OPERATE the animal waste system after the specified date. Your application must
be returned within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter. Failure to submit the application as required
may also subject your facility to a civil penalty and other enforcement actions for each day the facility is
operated following the due date of the application.
The attached application has been partially completed using information listed in your Animal
Waste Management Plan Certification Form. If any of the general or operation information listed is
incorrect please make corrections as noted on the application before returning the application package.
The signed original application, one copy of the signed application, two copies of a general location
map, and two copies of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan must be returned to complete the
application package. The completed package should be sent to the following address:
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please call at [phone] extension or
Jeffery Brown with the Fayetteville Regional Office at [phone].
S' erely,
for A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Permit File (w/o encl.)
Fayetteville Regional Office (w/o encl.)
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina RECEIVED
Department of Environment and Natural Resources WATER QUA iTYSECTION
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form rou 13 1998
(THIS FORM MAYBE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Existing Liquid Animal Waste 0per&j19jAa,,ge Permitting
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections which are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
I. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 FacilityName: William Powell Farm #2
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: William Powell
1.3 Mailing address: 484 Tomahawk
City, State: Harreis NC
Telephone Number (include area code): 532-4410
Zip: 28444
1.4 County where facility is located: Sampson T
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway_ Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a
copy of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): Take Wildcat Rd. from Harrells approx. 3.2 miles
turn Lt. on Buckhorn Rd. and go 0.1 mile and turn Rt. onto the dirt path.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): J&K Farms Inc. J&K Farms
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began 0peration:$I46+#9-3— i
1.9 Date(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable):
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: 82 (county number); _268 (facility number).
2.2 Operation Desc it p ion: Swine operation
Feecer to Finish
2560- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? yes; no. If no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum number for which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poult No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28I98 Page 1 of 4 82 - 268

3.
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
2.4
2.5
system): 25.00 Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP):
Number agoopstorage ponds (circle which is applicable):
Are su dace drains present within 100' of any of the application fields?
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)?
20.00
YES or � Q please circle one)
YES �NOlease circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, N Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
YES or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited? f C7
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited? 11 3
REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
Applicants Initials
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CA WMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit
application for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.39 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
3.3.10 A site schematic.
3.3.11 Emergency Action Plan.
3.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
3.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 2 of 4 82 - 268

Facility Number: 82 - 268
Facility Name: William Powell Farm #2
RECEIVED
WATER QIrin! iiYSECTION
FOCI 1 31998
Nor -Discharge Permitting
4. APPLICANT'S CE_RTIFICA IT ON:
I, c� i� 1 (Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for (i: I I ' 1 Zw (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and.that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be r t m1mLto me as in o ete.
Signature Date
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I, (Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question I.I )
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required pars ofthis
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned as incomplete_
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 5/28/98 Page 3 of 4 82 - 268

DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY REGIONAL OFFICES (IM)
Ashevtlk Regional WQ Supervisor
59 Woodfin nape
Asbevilk, NC 2$801
CM) 2514 MB
Fax C104) 251-6452
Avery
Matson
Buncombe
Madison
Broke
McDowen
Caldwell
Mitchell
Clordime
Folk
Clay
Rutherford
Haywood
Transylvania
Henderson
Yauoey
Fayetteville Regional WQ Supervisor
Wachovia Building, Suite 714
Fayetteville. NC 29301
(910) 48&1541
Fax (910) 486.OM7
Anson Moans
Blades Richmond
Cumberland Robeson
Harriett Sampson
Hoke Sootland
Monwome y
W-macn-Salem Regional WQ Supavi m
585 Waughtown Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27107
ty 10) i'i 1�500 -
Fax [phone]
Alm cc Rockingham
Allegbany Raadoiph
Ashe
Stokes
Caswell
Sorry
DavW=
Watauga
Davie
Vrilkes
Forsyth
Yadlda
Guilford
wad agmo Regional WQ Sgpwviaor
943 washingtoa Sgmtm Mall
Washiagtoa, NC 21889
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Baaafart lanes
Antic Ltsaoi
Craven
p"Wotank
Currituck
pergninrans
bat
pin
Gahm
Tyrell
Graeae
Wad ington
Hwc and
Wayne
Hyde
Mooresville RegiocW WQ Suparvism
919 North Main Sued
Mooresville. NC 29115
[phone]
Fax (704) 663-WO
Akme der Liacoln
Cabarrus Medcleaburg
Catawba Rowan
Cleveland Stady
Gaston Tinian
iredell -
R,1cigt Regional wQ Sq0vi0W
3800 Bareeu Dr.
§Wcigb, NC Z7611
[phone]
Fax [phone]U12
Madum Nash
Dtaham Narllaas "M
Edscoombe Ormgp
Franklin Person
Gr mrilk VaMoe
Halifax Wake
Johnston wan=
Lee Wilson
Wihmngton Region. WQ S�
121 Cardinal Drive Exunsian
WilmWgtm NC 2"35-3945
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Brunswick New Hanover
C.araw owdow
Columbus lid
Duplin
It .
FORM: AWO-G-E VMS Page 4 of 4

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
RECEIVED
PHONE NUMBERS WAER a,P�iiy SEcYI❑N
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWO) 9/3- iifJ451998
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) 9�a
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) rn ?yischarge mitift ng
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) 14
COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES)
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take. }
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
C. Stop all flows o the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumpin contractor.
e. Make sure no urface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused 4 burros ng animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
C. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
1

2.
3.
9
5.
Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages_
a. Did the waste roach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your bWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Helath Department.
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -.
If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off -
site damage.
a. Contractors Name: J I K f-,R1,--5
b. Contractors Address: R - . .k ( i
c. Contractors Phone: 7/6- 53z- *'7-L
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: G�
b. Phone: g/o--51L- 411 z9
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
E

Source
INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Cause
BMP's to Minimize Odor
(Liquid Systems)
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
so' s from gutters as designed.
Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids Maintain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where pest breading is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more than
30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Decoying vegetation aintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth
Site Specific Practices
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders Feed Spillage ( esign. operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimiza the accumulation
of ecaying wastage.
{ lean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7.10 day
interval during summer, 15-30 day interval during winter).
eed Storage Accumulations of feed residues [''Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment {e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in lifter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes (411iminate low area that trap moisture along fences
and food wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
Xa disturbance by animals is minimal.
aintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimizo accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or brook up accumulated
solids as needed).
IC -November 11. 1996

Dry Manure Handling Acoumulations of animal wastes spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7.10 day
Systems interval during summer; 15.30 days inla vat during
winter) where manure is loaded for lend application
or disposal.
i 1 Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles.
i 1 Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landownerCntegrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Bust Management Practices have been reviewed with me.
r
s• �
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
27695-7613.
AMIC--November 11, 1996

SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
' Source
Cause
BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead
Swine production
( Vegetative or wooded buffers;
{.} acommended best management
practices;
{..}'Good judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces
Dirty manure -covered animals
(I Dry floors
Floor surfaces
Wet manure -covered floors
(} Slotted floors;
(} Waterers located over slotted floors;
C4-15aeders at high and of solid floors;
rape manure buildup from floors;
I ) Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits
Urine
I-t'Frequent manure remove# by flush,pit
recherge,or scrape
Parital micorbial decomposition
(.1fnderfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust fens
Volatile gases;
Klein maintenance;
Dust
Wtrficient air movement
" '
Indoor surfaces
Dust
trWashdown between groups of animals
Feed additives;
,f�f Feeder covers;
bead delivery downspout extenders to
feadercovers
Flush tanks
Agitation of recycled lagoon
Push tattle covers
liquid whiles tanks are filling
f } Extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys
Agitation during wastewater
(Tanderfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanance
ventilation
Pit recharge points
Agitation of recycled lagoon
14 61end rechard lines to near bottom of
liquid while pits are filling
pits with anti -siphon vents
Lift stations
Agitation during sump tank filling
(} Sump tank covers
and drawdown
Outside drain collection
Agitation during wastewater
ox coven
or junction boxes
conveyance
End of drainpipes at lagoon
Agitation during wastewater
(4 xtend discharge point of pipes
underneath lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas omissions WProper lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing t�'1/Correct lagoon startup procedures
Agitation t- Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio
L44"munn agitation when pumping
(} Mechanical aeration
[ ] Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler nozzles High pressure agitation WIrrigate on dry days with little or no wind
Wind draftKp"
inimum recommended operation pressure
mp intakenear lagoon liquid surface
mp from accond-stage lagoon
SOC--Novembor 11, 1996

Storage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition I I Bottom or midlevel loading
•urface Mixing while filling { j Tenn coven
Agitation when emptying { 1 Basin our -face mete of solids
{) Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface Partial micobief decomposition f } Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
Mixing while filling level
Agitation when emptying (} Remove settled solids regularly
Manurs, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading ( 1 Soil injection of siurry/aludges
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions I I Wash residual manure from spreader after use
( I Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying ( ) Soil infection of slurry/sludges
or sludge on field surfaces I 1 Soil incorporation within 48 hours
f 1 Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
(} Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals Carcass decomposition Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal Carcass decomposition { 1 Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pits I 1 Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators Incomplete combustion (1 Secondary stack burners
Standing water around Improper drainage f-► dreds and landscape such that water drains
facilities Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked onto public Poorly maintained access roads K>=arm access road maintenance
roads from term access
Additional Information: Available From:
Swine Manure Management; 0200 Rule/BMP Packet NCSU-County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge —Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88 NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Fluse—Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88 NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83 NCSU-SAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33 NCSU-Swine Extension
Environmental Assuranc Program: NPPC Manuel NC Pork Produces Assoc
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
odor control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed with me.
(Landowner'
AMOC--November 11. 1996

MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
{ } Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours
after knowledge of the death. The burial be at least 300 feet from
any flowing steam or public body of water.
(VI Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-168.7
( ) Complete incineration
( } In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and
design approved by the Department of Agriculture.
{ } Any method which in the professional opinion of the State
Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead
animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written
approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)

System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates
change over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular,
pump wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use,
nozzle wear results in an increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the
discharge rate while decreasing the wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the
design will alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the
application uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure
results in smaller droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the
sprinkler nozzle. Clogging of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged
intakes or crystallization of mainlines will reduce operating pressure. Operating
below design pressure greatly reduces the coverage diameter and application
uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to
ensure proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every
three years is recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at
several locations in the application area. Any number of containers can be used to
collect flow and determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because
they already have a graduated. scale from which to read the application amount
without having to perform additional calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets,
jars, or anything with a uniform opening and cross-section can be used provided
the liquid collected can be easily transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly
throughout the application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling
guns, sprinklers should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction
of pull. Set out collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both
sides of the gun cart. You should compute the average application rate for all
nonuniformity of the application. On a windless day, variation between containers
of more than 30 percent is cause for concern. You should contact your irrigation
dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
'Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Animal Waste Management Systems Manual

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and
wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy sells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation according to
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon shopld be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods.
• Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of
state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam.
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices. This should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes ---look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes

Lagoon surface ---look for:
I. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment ---look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or `jug" holes
2. side slope stability ---slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by.wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavyequipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and shoud not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps ---check for proper operation of.
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full,
your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
I. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your Iagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. FiIl new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of I pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon Iiquid
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
Optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.

proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
}
Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller
pump through large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby ctbpland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than Iiquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.

Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure ---an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
Lagoon liquid levels ---high levels are R safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity ---protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge
of wastewater and possible dam failure.

M
Aw5 $L 64-
- J, 1 LA►..-- �t"�icl L
— AS
Producer. M/.II;k*%- TLOCAI
Location: ' � ;�.+�L^�'K Owl
Telephone: �t a - 53z — 4q+0
Type Operation: r,.j,z(,,,,,5
Number of Animals:-LOD
(Design CapWity)
RECEIVED y=
WATER DU I
Norroi �I � ra l 9 g
1
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should
be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields
where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting
nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are
strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the
crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an
environmentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop
can utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching
potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.. Normally
waste shall not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With
special precautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per acre per
year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not
allowed under DEM regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid driR
and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or
applied to bare ground not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
Ttie estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis
report from your waste management facility. Attached you will find information on
proper sampling tecltniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for
analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A
NCAC 211 02 17 adopted by the Envuonmcntal Managcment Commission.

0
S
7-660 animal XI.(4mg.) waste/animaVyear
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Pro
7410animals X'y3 lbs. PAN/animaUyear =
Guide,-Std. 633)
r 4,r
waste/year.
ff f
Per Year
PAN/year. (PAN from N. C. Tech.
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have
appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown
and surface application:
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract Field Soil Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month of
" This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients front other sources such as conwiercial
fertilizer are applied, Nic), "Lust be accounted for. N mist be based on realistic yie
tiott.ld
c= a _ _
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirements. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone ManagententAct will require farmers in
some eastern counties of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that addresses
all nutrients. T1tis plan only addresses Nitrogen_

URI
ummm
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Tract Feld Soil Crop Lbs. N Acres : Lbs. N Month of
a ',-,'

Table 2: ACRES VMH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attadrd)
(Required only if operator does not own ;
adequate land [see Required Specification 2j)
Tra(A Field Soil Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month of
• See footnote for Table 1.
Totals from above Tables
Acres
Lbs. N
Utilized
Table 1 L I,o
tti'{,a
Table 2
Total zt _b
Amount ofN�t�ced
Surplus o _ e5 '
NOTE. Tire Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will
require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other
elements.

See attached map.showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
• y.
Application of Waste by Irrigation
Feld Soil Type Crop Application Application
= TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION. HOWEVER A SMULAR TABLE WILL
BE NEEDED FOR DRY IM R OR SLURRY.
Your facility is designed forte_ days of temporary storage and the temporary storage
must be removed on the average of once every__( -,_MONTHS. In no instance should
the volume of waste being stored in your structure exceed Elevation 11:.%Ics AL-Af'.
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation
Service) or Soil and Water Conservation District office after you receive the waste
analysis report for assistance in determining the amount per acre to apply and theproper
application rate prior to -applying the avast
operation: d � IDI N J Lj r; Ts

12/14i9$ 11:01 FMHA*ALTLRPS
.I
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQVIMM BPECIFICATIg138
1.. 'Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter stripe are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application, waste should not be applied when these is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland.,,, when applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the.surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered,
Page: 9

12/14i98 11:02 FMHA-ALTURAr
IFO
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
SEQVIRED SPZCXFIGUIONB
10.-Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to k
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more f
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
I,
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Stripe).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells_
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
15. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal. waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.f. Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 10

12/14/98 11:03 FFWA-ALTURPS
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIM SPECIFIC&TIONS
18.'Yf animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a °closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years_ Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Pagel 11

7
WASTE =ffAMhj PLAN A REEMENT
Name of Farm: W ; t
�rK
OsmerlManager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specification and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the
farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design rapacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new
certification to be submitted to the Division of Environment Management (DEM) before
the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of
ani mI waste from this system to surface wasters of the state from a storm event Iess
severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm The approved plan will be filed on -site at the
farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be
available for review by DEM upon request.
Name of Facility Ov+mer-. 0:
(Please print)
r
Signature: fZ�z Date: �Dw, 140,211
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature: Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please prinr� d6i K (;Ot
Affiliation:
rAp^S
Address (Agency): _ _ _ _ � -do IC
Zoqq
Signature: Date:

wAM LMrZAIIONAGREE
(Needed only If addltlonal land has to be leased, etc.)
hereby give permission to
apply animal waste from his Waste Utilization System on acres of my land for
the duration oftime shown. below.
I understand that this waste contains nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and other trace
elements and when properly applied should not harm my land or crops. I also understand
that the use of waste will reduce my need for commercial fertilizer.
Adjacent Landowner:
Waste ProduC.r:
Date:
Date:
Technical Representative: Date:
SWCD Representative:
Date:
Term of Agreement: , 19 to _ , 20
minimum of Ten Years on Cost Shared Items)
(See Required Specification No. 2)

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WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
FOR
WILLIAM POWELL
BOX 26
HARRELLS NC 28444
February 15, 1994
RECEIVED
WATER �'•lA1 T`f SEA JON
fo113199,
Lyon -Discharge PermiWn9
Your animal waste utilization plan has been specifically
developed for your 2580 FEEDER TO FINISH SWINE operation.
The plan is based on the soil types, crops to be grown, and
method of application for your particular operation. The waste
must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the
animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of commercial
fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as
the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each
application and annual soil tests are encouraged so that all
plant nutrients and lime can be balanced for realistic yield
of the crops to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste
utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value
of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environ-
mentally safe manner. Always apply waste based on the needs
of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the waste.
The amount of available nitrogen for plant use is dependant on
the method of application. Soil type is important due to
different leaching potential and yield potential. Waste shall
not be applied to land eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre
per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils or on land
when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may
result in runoff to surface waters. Wind conditions should
also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and
reduce the potential for pollution, waste should be applied to
a growing crop or not more than 30 days prior to planting.
Soil incorporation of the waste will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
The acres needed to apply the animal waste are based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Annual
acreage requirements may be more or less depending on the
specific waste analysis report for your facility at the time
of irrigation.

f
t Your waste utilization plan is based on the following:
TABLE A. AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF TONS WASTE PER TONS WASTE
ANIMALS TYPE OF ANIMALS 1000 ANIMALS PER YEAR
2580 FEEDER TO FINISH 3700 9546
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE B.
SUMMARY
OF CROPS
BY FIELD
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL
ACRES
CROP
CROPCODE
----------
7110
-------
1
-------
BOB
-------
10.79
--------------------------------
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS HAY
--------
BH
7110
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
BOB
9.21 HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS HAY BH
TABLE C. SUMMARY OF CROPS, YIELD, AND NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS BY SOIL TYPE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CROP ISOILIYIELDIUNITSITOTAL_Nl *TOTAL P *TOTAL K
_j
_,YBRID BERMUDAGRASS HAY BOB 6 TONS 300 0 140 - 160
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
} Total phosphate and potash amounts should be confirmed with a soil test.
'FABLE D.
WASTE
MANAGEMENT BY
FIELD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CROP
WASTE APPL
TYPE
WASTE N
COMM N
MONTHS TO APPLY
TRACT
FIELD
CODE
METHOD
WASTE
LB/AC
LB/AC
ANIMAL WASTE
7110
1
BH
IRRIGATE
SWINE
300
APRIL TO-OCT
7110
2
BH
IRRIGATE
SWINE
300
APRIL TO OCT

Tres, crops, and application method shown in the preceding tables will
iodate approximately 2608.6 animals of the type shown in Table A.
ire commercial fertilizer is used than is shown in Table D, then
irional acres of land will be needed. A 3 - 15 feet wide permanent
ss filter strip should be seeded along all ditches in fields that
t
� eGeive animal waste.
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS
Prepared by: Title
Concurred in by: / j -4 Date r r 7
oducer

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�rti�:...-� i `..+,` � - -� . � I { T, I ► Y � ' � ----'mil_...__.

WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
FOR
WILLIAM POWELL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Cover Letter
2 Soils Map
3 Conservation Plan Map
4 SCS-ENG-538 (Soil Investigation)
5 NC-ENG-34 Hazard Classification
6 Lagoon Design Data
7 Waste Utilization Plan
Wp��ER
�Qn.D18Ci�&S98 Q8�11t1��
8 Seeding Specifications
9 NC-ENG-12 (Excavation)
10 NC-ENG-12 (Embankment)
11 NC-ENG-12 (Pad)
12 NC-ENG-40 (Plan of Excavation Waste Storage Lagoon)
13 Typical View of A One -Stage Lagoon
14 Operation and Maintenance Plan
15 Specifications for Construction of Waste Treatment Lagoons
16 Topographical Map W/Lagoon & Houses
17 Cross -Sections of Lagoon & Pad
t

TION
ES
'..`.
USDA- TCROWANVASTREETERVICE DEPARTTMENTTOF
PHONE [phone] _--AGRICULTURE
OPERATOR: MR. POWELL
Please review the
forachor
recommended that ou, Y,dplan and use specifications
and records. Itsyy.
is
Retain this Plan our contractor and the Soil Conservation
y
Service personne] are in agreement as to how the waste lagoon
is to be constructed. SCS personnel will meet with all
concerned parties and walk over the site to explain all flags
and markings. It is important that everyone understands what is
expected so that final construction meets plans and
specifications and the job can be certified for payment (if ACP
cost -share is involved).
The pad dimensions and grades are the best estimate. The
builder or contractor is responsible for final layout and
design of the pads. SCS personnel will assist in a limited
capacity, as its major concern is the proper design and
construction of the waste treatment lagoon.
The actual amount of material required for pads and dam may
vary from the estimates. The design will attempt to balance
cuts and fills as close as possible. If additional material is
required after construction is complete on the lagoon, the
contractor and owner will negotiate on the price and location
of the borrow area.
It should be noted that certification of the lagoon will depend
upon all specifications being met. Important items include
length, width, depth, slopes, topsoil placement, correct
elevations (top, bottom, discharge pipes), and seeding.
ARE CULTURAL RESOURCES
EVIDENT? YES
NO
X
DESIGN REQUIREMENT:
517564 cu.ft =
-------------------
19169
cu.yds.
ESTIMATE
OF
EXCAVATION:
379296 cu.ft =
14048
cu.yds.
ESTIMATE
OF
PAD:
0 cu.ft =
0
cu.yds.
ESTIMATE
OF
DIKE:
0 cu.ft -
0
cu.yds.
ESTIMATE
OF
MATERIAL FOR
SANDY -CLAY LINER: -
242
cu.yds
ESTIMATE
OF
TOPSOIL REQUIRED: =
303
cu.yds.
Ratio
0.0 : 1
---
Total Excavation
14593
cu.yds.
Job Class IV
Designed By JASON TURNER
------------------
Design Approval _R„ --Q-
2/16/94
Date
Date

,..x�A" y/ I LLIAM POWELL
•"Operator. : W
County: SAMPSON
Distance to nearest residence (other than owner):
1. STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
Date: 02/16/94
1600 feet
0
Sows
(farrow to finish)
X
1417
lbs. =
0
0
Sows
(farrow to feeder)
X
522
lbs. =
0
2580
Head
(finishing only)
X
135
lbs. =
348300
0
Sows
(farrow to wean)
X
433
lbs. -
0
0
Head
(wean to feeder)
X
30
lbs. =
0
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) = 348300
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume =
348300 lbs.
SSLW X Treatment Volume CF/lb. SSLW
Treatment
Volume CF/lb.
SSLW=
1.0 CF/lb. SSLW
Volume =
348300 cubic
feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME
FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
OWNER REQUESTS NO SLUDGE
STORAGE. SLUDGE WILL BE
Volume =
0 cubic
feet
REMOVED AS NEEDED.
4. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
Inside top: length 320 feet ; width 225 feet
Top of dike at elevation 52.00 feet
Freeboard 1.3 feet Side slopes 3.0:1(inside)
Total design lagoon liquid level at elevation 50.70 feet
Bottom of lagoon at elevation 41.00 feet
Seasonal high water table elevation 44.80 feet
Total design volume using prismoidal formula:
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/END2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 312.2 217.2 9.70
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH X WIDTH
312 217
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH X WIDTH =
254 159
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH X WIDTH X 4
283 188
67810 (Area of Top)
40386 (Area of Bottom)
213004 (Area of Midsection X 4)
CU. FT. = [Area top+(4XArea Midsection)+Area Bottom] X Depth/6
'67810 213004 40386 2
i
VOL. OF LAGOON AT TOTAL DESIGN LIQUID LEVEL = 519274 CU. FT.

k�d
5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
Drainage Area:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length X Width =
320 225 72000 Square Feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
Length X Width =
0 0 0 Square Feet
TOTAL DA 72000 Square Feet
=� Design temporary storage to be 180 days.
A. Volume of waste produced
Approximate daily production of manure in CF/LB SSLW 0.00136
Volume = 348300 Lbs. SSLW X CF of waste/lb/day X 180
Volume = 85264 Cubic feet
B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or
volume of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems
that recirculate the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0 Gallons/day X 180 days storage/7.48
gallons per CF
Volume = 0 Cubic feet
C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by
largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall - 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 Inches X DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 42000 Cubic feet
D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.0 inches / 12 inches per foot X DA
Volume = 42000 Cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
4
5A. 85264 Cubic feet
5B. 0 Cubic feet
5C. 42000 Cubic feet
5D. 42000 Cubic feet
TOTAL 169264 Cubic feet

6, SUMMARY
Total required volume = 517564 Cubic feet
Total design volume avail.= 519274 Cubic feet "
Min. reqrd. trtmnt. vol. plus sludge accum.= 348300 Cu. Ft.
At elev. 48.00 Ft; Vol= 347529 Cubic feet (end pumping)
Total design volume less 25yr-24hr storm 477274 Cu. Ft.
At elev. 50.00 Ft; Val= 472581 Cubic feet (start pumping)
Seasonal high water table elevation is 44.80'Feet, which must
be lower than the elevation of top of treatment volume 48.00
DESIGNED BY:
DATE: ;-�;j -j4
APPROVED BY:
DATE: a _ >-
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
ADDITIONAL NOTES:

fl' - NC-ENG-34
. D"WrbW of Ilgricul tur* September 1980
il Conservation Service
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION DATA SHEET FOR DAMS
' •Landowner W LIAM POWELL County SAMPSON
Coam pity or Group No. Conservation Plan No.
Estimated Depth of Water to Top of Dam Ft. Length of Flood Pool Ft.
Date of Field Hazard Investigation 11-30-9 3
Evaluation by reach of flood plain downstream to the point of estimated minor effect
from sudden dam failure.
st. ETev. :Est. Elevation
Kind of :Improvements: of Breach
Reach: Length: Width: SIope: Land Use Improvements Above :Floodwater Above
Flood Plain. Flood Plain
Ft. Ft. Ft, Ft.
100 WOODLAND NONE
2
3 .
Describe potential for loss of life and damage to existing or probable future downstream
improvements from a sudden breach A SUDDEN EAT, IMP DE STRUCTURE WTI H01 ENDANGER
LIFE OR DAMAGE PUBLIC TRANSPORTAION. AW1 TS f 0('ATFD APPROX- 1290F FROM sR ling
AND 100' FROM WILDCAT CREEK.
Hazard Classification of Dam (a, b, c) (see NEM-Part 520.21) -_A
Dam Classification (I, II, III, IV, V) IV
By JASON TURNER AGRI. COST SHARE TECH. Date 2-23-94
name tit e
Concurred B OA Ynaj Date
name ti 0 e
NOTE: 1. Instructions on reverse side.
2. Attach additional sheets as needed.

iw
1
1C S- L-r_ 08
sM 1�„
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
SOIL INVESTIGATION TO DETERMINE SUITABILITY OF PROPOSED POND SITE
FAHhIER'S NAME "5'�f=�( DI3IRICT
DATE /� �7 5 COUNTY— -- ,a +. n • .,
S. C. S- PHOTO SHEET NO. WORK UNIT,
WATERSHEI3 AREA MEASURElMENT5 I -/
CROPL4,ND ACRES PASTURE ACRES
W00DL.AND ACRES TOTAL ACRES POND CUSS WORK UNIT CONSERVATIO::IST
SI'Cli OF PROPOSED POND SHOWING WHERE BORINGS WERE MADE (Approx- scale I feet)
Lacau re/erence point +e carter line of darn and I&mft an skheA.
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TYPICAL CROSS•-SKCTION OF
LAGOON ODNSTRUCTION WITH
PARTIAL - CLAY LINER
1�T THICK CLAY LIN
ER
(MINIMUN)
AVERAGE GROUND
t
VARIABLE M
SANDY MATERIAL
NO CLAY
1.5 FEET THIC
CLAY LINER
SANDY CLAY -CLAY
ADDITIONAL'EXCAVATION DMTO LT.NER:
EXCAVATE THIS AREA AND
BACKFILL WITH CLAY
EXCAVATE
1
i FILL
___ AVERAGE GROkIND
VARIABLE SANDY RATERIAL
+ NO CLAY
1.5 FEET THICK
CLAY LINER
SANDY CLAY -CLAY
/090
AVERAGE DEPTH TO CLAY YX 1.5 FEET THICK X DISTANCE U540 CUBIC FEET = CUBIC YARDS
27 CUBIC FEET/CUBIC YARDS
NOTE: OMEN AREAS OF UNSUITABLE MATERIAL ARE ENCOUNTERED, THEY WILL NEED TO BE EXCAVATED A MINIMUM OF 1.5
FEET BELOW GRADE, BACKFILLED AND COMPACTED WITH A SCS APPROVED MATERIAL (SC, CL, CH).

Confinment Building
Pit
TYPICAL VIEW OF A ONE -STAGE LAGOON SYSTEM
i
Top Width
1i
Pipe invert Elevation
..So/r.
�F Sst�
T BEAT MF.NT
i LAGOON
i� Depth -
Settled Top Elevation Saf•
ss
ss ,�,:1,
" Pipe (Needs to he adequately
supported)
Bottom $levation .y�'---
NOTE: RIP -RAP, FLEXIBLE PIPE"OR OTHER SUITABLE MATERIAL WILL BE
PLACED AT PIPE OUTLETS TO PREVENT EROSION OF CLAY LINER

'
PLAN
OF EXCAVATED WASTE STORAGE PIT
_
w L Date: 2-23-94
County: _
SA T50
Address:—
HARRELLS
1 tt OE SLAPI: To i
1 so1•� /
1 AVE. ipi BEY. /ot.
w� 1�
1 n O SECTION r 3/
-- Avg. 90TTor ELEV. 4Z>
NCTM
(3ar bwA for vole ealzulatiar)
Use of facility:
Capacity: ,3884970 _ —Gaellons � 519274 Ft3
Soil Type:
Bench Mark Description I QLATEI APPOx 4nn- FROM gTATTnN n�nn
Bottom
Normal Liquid Level
Storage for normal Precip.
Maximum Liquid Level
25 yr. Storm Storage
crest ESW
Max. Flow Depth
Freeboard
Top of Dam
ASSUMED TBM
Elev. 41 -0
Elw.
(+)
Ft.
Slay.
(+) - �_
Ft•
_
Slay.
^
(+}
Ft.
Ft.
Elev.
ELEV. 50.0

s.~lD 1 rATBi
tHMAK ISIR 'r OF
AGMUL'iURE
SM USDA -SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
CONSERVATION 303-D EAST ROWAN ROAD
SFRV10E CLINTON, NC 28328 -
ATTENTION: PERSONS CONSIDERING A NEW OR EXPANDED CONFINED
SWINE OPERATION
The North Carolina Division of Environmental Management requires that any new or
expanding swine operation, exceeding 250 confined animals, meet minimum Soil
Conservation Service standards for storage, treatment, and management of the waste
before animals can be stocked. This requirement is for operations that are new or
expanding after January 1, 1994.
Before stocking animals, the producer must have a certification from a technical
specialist stating that the operation meets the minimum guidelines. Currently, all
registered professional engineers have been demgnated as technical specialists as has
local Soil Conservation Service personnel with engineering job approval authority.
Other technical specialists will likely be designated by the NC Sail and Water
Conservation Commission in the near future.
WHAT DOES THIS REQUMEMENT MEAN TO THE NEW OR EXPANDING
SWINE OPERATOR?
New and expanding operations will have to meet minimum SCS requirements for
storage, treatment, and management of waste before animals are stocked. SCS has
always encouraged producers to meet these standards but legally, producers were not
required to meet the standards according to any time frame. SCS standards and
specifications require the following items be completed before certifying that an
operation meets the standards:
1. The waste treatment lagoon must be designed and constructed according to
current guidelines contained in Section 4 of the SCS Field Office Technical GWde.
This includes proper grading, excavation, and liming of the lagoon. It also includes
seeding and mulching the lagoon prior to certification.
2. The waste management plan must be developed according to the SCS Technical
Guide. This plan will address the proper management of the waste including treatment
of the waste while in the lagoon and proper irrigation of the waste on crops. The
irrigation plan will be based on the crops grown by the producer. The acres needed to
apply the waste will be dependant on soil types, crops, irrigation equipment, storage
capacity of the lagoon, and Mnagement.

In addition to these standards and specifications, the state law requires that the producer
either own or have access to the traded irrigation equipment Prior to receiving
certification. This means that the producer will need to either own or have access to .
the equipment before stoclang animals. The producer will need to provide the
technical specialist with adequate evidence that this condition has been met.
A technical specialist must sign certifying that each component has been designed and
installed according to minimum guidelines. All four components -- storage, treatment,
operation, and maintenance -- must be certified by the technical specialist before the
operation will be deemed permitted by the state and allowed to stock animals.
HOW DOES A PERSON MEET THESE REQUIREMENTS?
A person considering a new or expanded swine operation should contact a technical
specialist early izi the planning process. Then, as the site is evaluated and the system
designed, the person should maintain contact with the specialist so that any potential
problems or concerns can be addressed early. During site evaluation, a waste
management plan will likely be developed and approved by the specialist. During this
plan development, it is also advisable for the producer to determine what type of
irrigation equipment will be used and to make the necessary arrangements for the
equipment so that he can certify to the specialist the the equipment is available. When
construction of the lagoon is nearing completion, the producer should contact the
technical specialist so that a construction check can be performed to assum that the
lagoon has been constructed as designed. As soon as the specialist approves the
construction of the lagoon, seeding and mulching of the lagoon should occur so that the
lagoon can be certified_ Once this step is finished, the producer should have the
necessary certifications -- storage and treatment (lagoon), operation and maintenance
(waste plan and irrigation equipment).

PRODUCER CERTIFICATION OF IRRIGATION EQUIPMENT
I. , certify that I (own, have access to) the
(producer)
following irrigation equipment:
TYPE IRRIGATION AND SIZE , r .
AVAILABLE FROM
ownCr of Jqu,pment
I further certify that, through the arrangements I have made concerning imrigation equipment. I
will be able to irrigate as necessary according to my waste management plan.
Signature
(producer)
Date 3
PRODUCER CERTIFICATION OF INTENT TO PLANT GRASS FOR
IRRIGATION
[ certify that I will plant the specired grasses
(pro ucrr)
as outlined in my waste management plan at the next available seeding date. If this seeding
date is in excess of 6 months from the date I stock animals, then I will provide a temporary
cover of small grain if needed for irrigation.
Signature
zz�� Date
(pro uccr)

;r
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
------------------------------
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) with
minimum odor control. The time required for the planned fluid level
to be reached (permanent + temporary storage) may vary due to
flushing operations and the amount of fresh water to be added to the
system.
The designed 6 months temporary storage is an estimated volume
based on : 1) waste from animals; 2) excess rainfall after
evaporation; and 3) the largest 24 hour (one day) rainfall that
occurs on the average of once every 25 years. The volume of
waste generated from a given number of animals will be fairly
constant throughout the year and from year to year. This
estimate is based on 7 inches of excess rainfall which is
equal to or exceeds the highest 6 months excess in a year.
The average annual excess rainfall is approximately 8 inches.
Therefore, an average of 8 inches of excess rainfall will
need to be pumped each year. The 25 year rainfall will not be a
factor to consider in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage
volume must always be available. A maximum elevation is
determined in each design to begin pumping and this is usually
the outlet invert of pipe(s) from building(s). If the outlet
pipe is not installed on the elevation to begin pumping, a
permanent marker must be installed on this elevation to
indicate when pumping should begin. An elevation must be
established to stop pumping to maintain minimum treatment depth
(6 feet). Pumping can be started or stopped any time between
these two elevations for operating convenience as site
conditions permit (weather, soils, crop, and equipment to apply
waste without runoff or leaching).
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should
be taken when applying waste to prevent runoff from the field
or damage to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended tha the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids
should be covered with effluent at all times. When pre -
charging is completed, flush buildings with recycled lagoon
liquid. Fresh water should not be used for flushing after
initial filling.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed.
This plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see
Attachment B) before land application.

3. Begin pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches eleva-
tion 50.00 as marked by permanent markers. Stop pump -out
when the fluid level reaches elevation 48.00 or before
fluid depth is less than 6 feet deep (this prevents the loss of
favorable bacteria). The design temporary storage, less 25 year
storm is 127264 cubic feet or 951934 gallons. As stated
before, this volume will vary considerably from year to year.
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is one
(1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.4
inches per hour.
5. Keep vegetation on embankment and areas adjacent to the lagoon
mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed to
maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to
stable outlets.
8. Keep a minimum of 100 feet cropland buffer or 25 feet of grass
vegetated buffer around waste utilization fields, particularly adjacent
to ponds, lakes, streams, open ditches, etc. Do not pump within
300 feet of a residence or within 100 feet of a well.
9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.
NOTES:

SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS
----------------------------------------------------------
CLEARING:
All trees and brush shall be removed from the construction area
before any excavating or fill is started. Stumps will be
removed within the area of the foundation of the embankment and
fill areas and all excavated areas. All stumps and roots exceeding
one (1) inch in diameter shall be removed to a minimum depth of
one (1) foot. Satisfactory disposition will be made of all
debris. The foundation area shall be loosened thoroughly before
placement of embankment material. Lagoon site (and pad site if
needed) to be stripped of topsoil (311) and stockpiled for use on dike
and pad slopes (2-311). The topsoiling quantity is in excess of
amounts specified on page one (1).
Cut-off Trench:
--------------
A cut-off trench (when specified) shall be installed as shown in
the plans.
Construction:
------------
Construction of excavated and earthfill areas shall be performed
to the neat lines and grades as planned. Deviations from this will
require prior approval of the SCS. Earthfill shall be placed in
max. of 6" lifts and not placed in standinV water. Compaction
shall be performed by the construction equipment or sheeps-foot roller
during placement. The embankment of the lagoon shall be installed
using the more impervious materials. Construction of fill
heights shall include ten (10) percent for settlement. To
protect against seepage, when areas of unsuitable material are
encountered, the yy will. need to be excavated a minimum of one (1)S foot
below grade and backfilled and compacted with a SCS approved
material (i.e.-CL,SC,CH). Refer to the soil investigation
information in the plans for special considerations. Precautions
should be taken during construction to prevent excessive erosion
and sedimentation.
Vegetation:
All exposed embankment and other bare constructed areas shall be
seeded to the planned type of vegetation as soon as possible
after construction according to seeding specifications sheet.

SEEDING RECOMMENDATIONS
AREA TO BE SEEDED: 3.0 ACRES
USE THE SEED MIXTURE INDICATED:
0.0 LBS. FESCUE GRASS @ 60 LBS. PER ACRE
(BEST SUITED ON CLAYEY OR MOIST SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: SEPTEMBER 15 TO NOVEMBER 30
0.0 LBS. "PENSACOLA" BAHIA GRASS @ 60 LBS. PER ACRE
(SEE FOOTNOTE NUMBER 1)
SEEDING DATES: MARCH 15 TO JUNE 30
24.0 LBS. HULLED BERMUDA GRASS @ 8 LBS. PER ACRE
(SUITED FOR MOST SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: APRIL 1 TO JULY 31
0.0 LBS. RYE GRAIN @ 30 LBS. PER ACRE (NURSERY FOR FESCUE)
0.0 LBS. RYE GRASS @ 40 LBS. PER ACRE (TEMPORARY VEGETATION)
SEEDING DATES: SEPTEMBER 1 TO MARCH 30
LBS.
APPLY THE FOLLOWING:
3000 LBS. OF 10-10-10 FERTILIZER (1000 LBS. PER ACRE)
6.0 TONS OF DOLOMITIC LIME (2 TONS PER ACRE)
300 BALES OF SMALL GRAIN STRAW (100 BALES PER ACRE)
ALL SURFACE DRAINS SHOULD BE INSTALLED PRIOR TO SEEDING. SHAPE ALL
DISTURBED AREAS IMMEDIATELY AFTER EARTHMOVING IS COMPLETED. APPLY
LIME AND FERTILIZER, THEN DISK TO PREPARE A 3 TO 4 INCH SMOOTH SEEDBED.
APPLY SEED AND FIRM SEEDBED WITH A CULTIPACKER OR SIMILAR EQUIPMENT.
APPLY MULCH AND SECURE WITH A MULCH ANCHORING TOOL OR NETTING.
1. PENSACOLA BAHIA GRASS IS SLOWER TO ESTABLISH THAN COMMON
BERMUDA GRASS. WHEN USING BAHIA, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT 8
LBS. PER ACRE OF COMMON BERMUDA BE INCLUDED TO PROVIDE COVER
UNTIL BAHIAGRASS IS ESTABLISHED.

3.5. DEPT OF AGRICULTURE
'OIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
EARTHWORK COMPUTATION SHEET
EXCAVATION
TAME: WILLIAM POWELL
DDRESS:
+----+------+--- --+-----+----------
SUM OF I
UBLE
STA. END AREA IE.AREA DIS. DOOLUUM
-----------------------------------
11 351 01-------+-----+----------+
+_---+------+ 12291 211 258091
21 561 12291-------+-----+----------+
+----+------+ 24581 441 1081521
31 1001 1229-------+-----+----------+
------------------
------------ 25311 1001 2531001
41 2001 1302-------+-----+-----------+
+----+------+ 28461 1301 3699801
51 3301 15441-------+------+----------+
+----+------+ 15441 11 15441
61 3311 01-------+-----+----------+
+----+-- -+ 01 -3311 01
I 01 01--+-----+-- -+
+----+------+ 01 01 1
--------
81 01 0-------+-----+-
-+
--01 01-------+-----+
+--+------+ 01 01 01
91 ----------+
+----+------+ 01 01 01
101 01-01------� 0 -o+
----+---- 1 1 __---01
11 01-01-----------o----- 1
+----+---- __------01
121 01-01-----------al- 01
+----+----
131 01 0-------+-----+----------+
+----+-------+ 01 01 01
141 01 01--------i-----i----------+
+----+------+ o 0 01
151 01 01-------+-----+-__-------+
+----+------+ 01 01 01
161 01 01-------+-----+----------+
+----+------+ 01 0I 01
171 0101o
------ -
+-----+--------ol
+----+----- f i
is 1 01 01-------�+-----+- -----+
+----+------+ 01 0f 01
191 01 01-------+-----+----------+
+----+------+ 01 01 __--01
201 01 01-------+-----+--- -
+----+------+-------------+----------+
I TOTAL 1 '758585 1
+-------------------------+----------+
DOUBLE VOL /2 = 379293 CU. FT.
VOLUME = 14048 CU. YDS-
COMPUTED BY Jason Turner DATE 2-21-94

NAME; WILLIAM POWELL
Llfd6 ;
1
2 3
4
5
6 7
8
9
--------+--------+--------*--------*--------•--------+--------+--------*--------*--------+
+--------+
+--------+
47.71
47.91 48.01
48.01
41.01
41.01 47.71
0.01
0.01 0.01
11
42541
11
47701
--------*-
----*--------+--------+--------*--------+--------+--------+
21
48001
21
95601
891
1001 2001
2881
2651
1101 891
Of
0f of
31
96001
31
138241
--------+--------+--------*--------*--------+--------*--------+--------+--------*--------+
41
118081
41
127201
51
108651
51
45101
61
52471
61
36491
71
01
71
01
81
0l
81
of
91
of
-
91
BI
+-- - - - - -+
1 465741
+--------+
+--- - - - - -+
1 490331
+--------+
f
12291
LINE-
----------
1
2 3
4
5
6 7
8
9
-----'--+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------*--------*--------+--------+--------+
48.01
48.21 48.31
48-51
41.01
41.01 48.01
0.01
0.01 0.01
+--------*
11
42421
----------
11
48001
--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----
21
48301
21
96401
981
1001 2001
2891
2651
1101 881
Of
Of Of
31
97001
31
139591
--+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------*--------+
41
118491
41
128531
51
108651
51
45101
61
52801
61
. 36081
71
Of
71
01
of
01
81
0l
91
Of
91
Of
+--------+
1 467661
+--------+
----------
1 493691
----------
1 13021
LINE:
----------
1
2 3
4
5
6 7
8
9
-------*--------•--------+--------+--------*--------*--------+--------
49.11
49.21 49.61
49.61
41-01
41.01 49.11
0.01 0.01 0.01
11 40841
11 49101
-------+--------*--------+--------
--------*--------*--------
- --+
21
49601
21
9B401
831
1001 2001
2921
26-91
1101 831
O1
01 01
31
99201
31
144931
-------+--------+--------+--------*--------*--------+--------*--------+--
+--------1
41
119721
41
131441
51
108651
51
45101
61
54011
61
34031
71
01
71
O1
81
01
81
01
91
01
91
01
+--------*
I
*--------•
472021
----------
1
+---------
$02901
----------
1
---------*
3.5441

`j SCS-CPA-M
� vationS�T ` piur" 91)
co"_ ;HLY ERODIBLE LAND AND WETLAND
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION
�w Name of USDA Agency or Person Requesting Determination
t. ksrne and Addresspbule-11
Person
m/ham
Rou-4e /
hvrrell s Ald ,2g
lqs - l i. Farm No. and Traci No.
SFrTtnN I . wir.i4l v PAOn1RL E LANn
ow of R+quest
I County
Sampson
i. is soil survey now available for making a highly erodible land determination? Yes No
FIELD NO.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
r. Are there h erodible soil map units on this farm? Yes ❑ No`�-Z+==~�
1. List highly erodible fields that, according to ASCS records, were used to produce an agricultural commodity in any
crop year during 1981-1985,
1. List highly erodible fields that have been or will be converted for the production of agricultural cortunodities and,
acoordmg to ASCS records, were not used for this purpose in any crop year during 1981-1985; and were not
enrolled in a USDA set -aside or diversion program.
0, This Ff' Erodible Land determination was completed in the: Office Feld ❑
i":3T3 -x-� S'
..4%y
SECTION R - WETLAND
FIELD NO.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
1. Are there hydric soils on this farm? Yes No
cr
2. Wetlands (W), including abandoned wetlands. or Farmed Wetlands (FW) or Farmed Wetlands Pasture (FWP).
Wetlands may be farmed under natural conditions. Farmed Wetlands and Farmed Wetlands PasWre may be
farmed and maintained in the same manner as they were prior to December 23, 1985. as bng as they are not
abandoned.
1. Prior Converted Cropland (PC). Wetlands that were converted prior to December 23. 1 M. The use, management,
drainage, and abration of prior converted cropland (PC) are not subject to the wetland Conservation provisions urileu
the area reverts to wetland as a result of abandonment.
1. Andkiaf Wetlands (AW). Artificial wetlands includes irrigation -induced wetlands. These wetlands are not subject
b• "Ii wetland conservation provisions-
.cal Effed Wetlands (MW). These wetlands are to be farmed according to the mirtinr effect agreement signed
at the time the minimal -effect determination was made.
Nfigation Wetlands (Ml". Wetlands on which a person is actively mitigating a frequently cropped area or a wetland
converted between December 23. 1985 and November 28. 1990.
Restoration with Violation (RVW-year). A restored wetland that was in violation as a resuft of conversion after
November 28. 1990, or the planting of an agricultural commodity or forage crop.
Restoration without Violation (RSW). A restored wetland converted between December 23, 1985 and
November 28.1990. on which an agricultural commodity has not been planted.
Replacement Wetlands (APW). Wetlands which are converted for purposes other than to increase production,
where the wetland values are being replaced at a second site.
Good Faith Wetlands (GFW+year). Wetlands on which ASCS has deters fined a violation to be in good faith and the
wetland has been restored -
Converted Wetlands (CW). Wetlands converted after December 23, 1985 and prior to November 28, 1990. In any
year that an agricuftural commodity is planted on these Converted Wetlands, you will be ineligible for USDA benefits.
Converted Wetland (CW+year). Wetlands converted after November 28, 1990. You will be ineligible tar USDA
Program benefits until this wetland is restored.
Converted Wetland Non -Agricultural use (CWNA). Wetlands that are converted for trees, fish production, shrubs.
cranberries. vineyards or building and road construction.
Converted Wetland Technicaf Error (CWTE). Wetlands that were converted as a result of incorrect determination
by SCS.
C
The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields are considered maintenance and are in Complianoe
with FSA.
The Planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields are not Considered to be maintenance and if
instBAed will cause the area to become a Converted Welland (CW). See item 22 for information on CW+year.
The wetland determination was completed in the office Y field M and was defrvered C3 mar the person on
s. On M- are& lwr rcgir =af -cu u1 a s ✓r �u/e� ,� w��lar�c�- .
IF o cc itJ= - ev &Mev' Q rat ✓m w*ed, re uerfsa
t cerrifp that the above determination is correct and adequarrfor use in determining 30. Signature of SCS Distra Conservatlonta 31. Date
'igibiliry for USDA program benefits. and that wetland hydrology, hydric soils, and
+droPitiy'ric vegetation under normal rirrummancrs erisr of all arras oprrlined as ,� „ )� �J ��� 47)11�_
`erlands. Formrd Wrrlands. and Farmed Werfandr as r , 111`i (
shwKw and prnprame of aw so# Conserywcoan Swykv svagaba wodkxd rog"d to raw, r*#gkwk c or, a%ir, spay or neap

yt y-I- .7 LAr.4. uAlkn" .�1%�'Y
3103-D tAST ROWAN STREET DEPARTMENT 7F
CLINTON, NORTH CAROLINA 28328 AGRICULTURE
PHinNE [phone]
-f------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------
Wfl,LIAM A POWELL
RQ'UTE 1, BOX 16
i RRELLS , NC 28344
GEAR MR. POWELL:
?lease find attached Form SCS-CPA-026 for the tracts you reported to ASCS when
jou completed a Highly Erodible Land and Wetland Conservation Certification.
Wetland determination may be incomplete in wooded areas and unnumbered fields.
3efore clearing, draining or altering these areas for any use, contact ASCS and
complete a new Form AD-1026. Failure to do so could result in loss of
eligibility for USDA benefits for all the land you farm. Each field has a
Symbol on it which represents its classification. The following symbols apply
,o your farm:
Wetlands --clearing, draining or altering these areas to make possible
the planting of a commodity crop will result in wetland conversion
which would make you ineligible for most USDA programs.
W - Inclusions --these soils are predominantly non-hydric but may have
inclusions of hydric soils. If you plan to clear in these areas
please call the SCS office at 592-7963 to request a field
determination. It may be necessary for you to provide cleared right-
of-ways in order to flag wet areas.
PC - Prior Converted Wetlands --can be cropped and are not affected
by the wetland conservation provisions as long as the field is
not abandoned (not cropped for 5 successive years).
CW - Converted Wetlands --areas of hydric soils that do not have a
cropping history between 1981-1985 and/or were converted since
December 23, 1985. Growing annually planted crops on this land
will result in a loss of USDA program benefits. If this land was
cropped between 1981-1985, you must establish a crop history
with ASCS to remain eligible for USDA program benefits.
CWNA - Converted Wetland--Non-Agricultural Use -Wetlands converted after
Nov. 28, 1990 for non-agricultural purposes. These tracts will be
reviewed annually.and will lose their exemption if the non-
agricultural activity fails or land becomes idle.
NW - Not Wetland --areas that do not contain wetland.
N - Not Wetland --or-- Highly Erodible
e have made every effort to make this determination as fair as possible, but
f you feel the determination is incorrect, you have the right to appeal. The
ppeal must be in writing and must state the reasons why you believe your
ields have been incorrectly determined. The appeal must be made within 15
ays of receipt of this determination.
Sincerely,
Howard L. Hobson
District Conservationist
r-tachments
,. ASCS

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