820178_CORRESPONDENCE_20171231

2 19
NORTH CAROLINA
Department of Environmental Qual

W AT ERQG
� r
July 1, 2007
Clarence L'Cannady
Cannady's Bacon
2777 Odom Rd
Clinton, NC 28328
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Coleen H. Sullins, Director
Division of Water Quality
,j
I' J N272Ca7
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS820178
Cannady's Bacon ,
Animal Waste Management System
Sampson County
Dear Clarence L-Cannady;
In accordance with your application received on 20-Feb-07, we are hereby forwarding to you this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Clarence L Cannady, authorizing the operation of the subject
animal waste management system in accordance with General Permit AWG100000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and. land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the Cannady's Bacon, located in Sampson County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than the following swine annual averages:
Wean to Finish: 0 Feeder to Finish: 0 Boar/Stud: 0
Wean to Feeder: 3040 Farrow to Wean: 0 Gilts: 0
Farrow to Finish: 0 Farrow to Feeder: 0
If this is a Farrow to Wean or Farrow to Feeder operation, there may also be one boar for each 15 sows.
Where boars are unneccessary, they may be replaced by an equivalent number of sows. Any of the sows
may be replaced by gilts at a rate of 4 gilts for every 3 sows .
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 2009 and replaces the NPDES
COC issued to this facility with an expiration date of July 1, 2007. You are required to continue
conducting annual surveys of sludge accumulation in all lagoons at your facility; the one-year extension
in Condition I11.19 does not apply.
Pursuant to this COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the
conditions and limitations as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An
adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information
must be established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design
capacity or increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a
modification to the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either
wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Enclosed for your convenience is
a package containing the new and revised forms used for record keeping and reporting. Please pay
careful_ attention to the record keeping and monitoring conditions in this permit.
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center
Internet: www,ncwaterqualitv.org Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard
An Equal opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer— 50% Recycled110% Post Consumer Paper
toll Carolina
Naturally
Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 Telephone: [phone]
Raleigh, NC 27604 Fax 1: [phone]
Fax 2: [phone]
Customer Service: [phone]

If your Waste Utilization Plan has been developed based on site -specific information, careful evaluation
of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current Waste Utilization Plan is
inaccurate you will need to have a new Waste Utilization Plan developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more, the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to restocking
of the facility.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .0111(c) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Per 15A NCAC 02T .1306, any containment basin, such as a lagoon or waste storage structure, shall
continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of the facility's permit until closed to NRCS
standards and the permit is rescinded by the Division.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit, an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the staff member listed below for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection staff may be reached at 910-433-3300. If you need additional information concerning
this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at (919) 733-
3221.
Sincerely,
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosures (General Permit AWG100000, Record Keeping and Reporting Package)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Sampson County Health Department
Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files
Permit File AWS820178

Waste Utilization Plan
Producer:
Lee Cannady
Name of Farm.
Cannady's Bacon
'Location:
2777 Odom Rd.
Clinton NC 28328
Phone:
. 910-564-2687
Type of Operation:
Wean -Feeder
Number of Animal:
3040
Storage Structure:
Anaerobic Lag
Method of Application:
Irrigation
Amount of waste produced per year:
Amount of plant available N (PAN) produced/year:
County: Sampson
JUL 17.M
-FAYI TWLLEREGIONALURCE
1284 ton/year
1459 Ibs.lyear
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste
should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the
fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in the implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally
safe manner.
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are
established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils , when it is raining, or when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may in runoff to the surface waters which is not
allowed under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crops production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30 days
prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or disking will
conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change methods
in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different applications methods are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for
this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from
your waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which
8a-I � s>---
RECEIVED 1 DENR 1 DWQ
AQIAFFR'PR(1w.Tinm RFCTION
APR 14 2ong

6
Cannady's Bacon
Page 2
could allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving
waste to be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and the crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production. This
waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract No.
Field No.
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Yield/Ac
Lbs. N
unit
Acres
Lbs N
Used
Month to
Apply
Lbs. N
Per Ac.
11135
F2-HA
WaB
CB -Graze
4.1
50
1.20
246
MAR-OCT
205
11135
F2-HA
WaB
SG -Graze
1
50
1.20
60
OCT-MAR
50
11135
F2-HB
WaB
CB -Graze
4.1
50
-_..1100
205
-OCT_-
-- 205.._-.-
11135
F2-HB
WaB
SG -Graze
1
50
1.00
50
OCT-MAR
50
11135
F2-HC
WaB
Millet (Graze)
1
110
0.91
100
MAR15-AUG
110
11135
F2-HD
WaB_
Millet Graze)
1
110
0.81
89
MAR15-AUG
110
11135
F2-HE
WaB
Millet Graze
1
100
0.55
61
MAR15-AUG
110
11135
F2 HC-HE
WaB
SG -Graze
1
100
2.27
227
SEP-MAR
100
11135
F3-HA
WaB
Millet (Graze)
1
110
1.20
132
MAR15-AUG
110
11135
F3-HB
WaB
Millet (Graze)
1
110
1.20
132
MAR15-AUG
110
11135
F3-HC
WaB
Millet Graze
1
110
1.03
113
MAR15-AUG
110
11135
F3 HA-HC
WaB
SG -Graze
1
100
1 3.43
3431
SEP-MAR
100
Total 7.90 1758 lbs.
Available Nitrogen 1459 lbs.
Surplus or deficit -299 Ibs.
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply
-the waste in a timely manner.

Cannady's Bacon Page 3
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements. In the future,
regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that
:addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc. interseeded in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through
grazing, hay and /or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they reach a height of six to nine
inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four inches. In fields where small grain
etc. is to be removed for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small grain to reach materity,
especially late in the season ( i.e. April or May) Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will
definitely interfere with the stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less
nitrogen being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is the normal
situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or silage
--��--two to three times dufing-the season; depending on the time small -grain -is planted -in -the fall. - —
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc. is late September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a height of about two inches before drilling for best
results.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer annuals under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning
may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is recommended.
Acres shown in the tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding required buffers, filters strips along
ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to
equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the field listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres
shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The
sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients or
other elements. Your production facility will produce approximately 219 lbs. of plant available
nitrogen per year in the sludge.
If you remove sludge every 5 years you will have approximately 1094 lbs. of PAN to utilize. Assuming you
apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 lbs. per acre you will need 4
acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at the rate of 125 lbs. of nitrogen per acre you will need 9
acres of land. Please be aware that these are only estmates of the PAN and the land needed. Actual
requirements could vary by 25% depending on the sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and
application methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that
runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil texture, water
droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity

ra
Cannady's Bacon
Page 4
of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of
the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the producer and
irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrrigate the acres shown in tables.
Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Tract No.
Field No.
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Applic.
Rate inlhr
Applic.
Amount
—1-1135
--F2=HA
--WaB—
—CB--Graze
—0:5- -
1:0�
11135
F2-HA
WaB
SG -Graze
0.5
1.0
11135
F2-H8
WaB
CB -Graze
0.5
1.0
11135
F2-HB
WaB
SG -Graze
0.5
1.0
11135
F2-HC
WaB
Millet (Graze)
0.5
1.0
11135
F2-HD
WaB
Millet (Graze)
0.5
1.0
11135
F2-HE
WaB
Millet (Graze)
0.5
1.0
11135
F2 HC-HE
WaB
SG -Graze
0.5
1.0
11135
F3-HA
WaB
Millet (Graze)
0.5
1.0
11135
F3-HB
WaB
Millet (Graze)
0.5
1.0
11135
F3-HC
WaB
Millet Graze
0.5
1.0
11135
F3 HA-HC
WaB
SG -Graze
1 0.5
1.0

Cannady's Bacon
Page 5
This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the
crop is not over applied. In many situations the application amount shown cannot be applied because of the
nitrogen limitations. The maximum application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the
average of once every 6 months. In no instances should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure
be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour
storm.
'it is the responsibility of the producer and the waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment is operated
properly to apply the correct rates shown in the tables. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of
nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you have receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the
amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate prior to appling the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION

4
Page 6
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: Cannady's Bacon
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any
expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ)
before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from
this system to the surface waters of the state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24 hour storm.
--The approved plan w111-tie filed-on=site at"the farm -office -and -at -the office of the local - Sol l-a nd-Water-Conservation
District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: / . // Lee
Signature:
Name of Manager (If different from owner)
Signature:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: G. Glenn Clifton
Affiliation: Prestage Farms, Inc.
Address: P.O. Box 438
Clinton, NC 28329
Phone: [phone]
Date: 81n7
Date:
Signature: c .. _ G Date: ! 8 n

December 1, 2006
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Clarence L Cannady
Cannady's Bacon
2777 Odom Rd
Clinton, NC 28328
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring NPDES General Permit
Dear Permittee:
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
RE4
DEC 06 2006
Ot - FA*TIayVILIE REGI ONAL 0fflM
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation NPDES General Permits, which expire on
July 1, 2007. Due to changes in federal rules, facilities that do not discharge nor propose to discharge may choose whether or not to
retain coverage under an NPDES General Permit. Copies of the draft animal waste operation NPDES general permits and the State
Non -Discharge General Permits are available at http:l/h2o.enr,state,ne.uslaps/afou/downloads.htm or by writing or calling:
NCDENR — DWQ Animal Feeding Operations Unit.
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
In order to assure your continued coverage under one of these two types of general permits, you must submit an application for permit
coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will find a 'Request for Certificate of Coverage Facility Currently Covered b, an Expiring
NPDES General Permit.' The application form must be completed and returned by January 2.2007. Please note, you must include
two 2 copies of your most recent Waste Utilization Plan with the application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation ofNCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the draft general permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel free to contact the
Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at 919-733-3221.
Sincerely,
Y �-
Ted L. Bush, Jr., Chief
Aquifer Protection Section
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures): Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
Fayetteville Regional Office, Aquifer Protection Section
AFO Unit Central Files - 820178
Prestage Farms Inc
Aquifer Protection Section 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1636
Internet: www ncwateraualimorQ Location: 2728 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, NC 27604
An Equal OpportunitylAffirmative Action Employer- 50% Recycled110% Post Consumer Paper
Telephone:
Fax I:
Fax 2:
Customer Service:
Nam` Carolina
(919) ,1tura!!b
[phone]
[phone]
[phone]

Page 6
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: Cannady's Bacon
Owner/Manager Agreement
f (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any
expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ)
before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from
this system to the surface waters of the state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24 hour storm.
The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation
District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility n ee Cannady
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (it different fhYrr(owner)
Signature:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: G. Glenn Clifton
Affiliation: Prestage Farms, Inc.
Address: P.O. Box 438
Clinton, NC 28329
Signature: c� , &L v_ C 1; '
Phone: [phone]
Date:
Date; 1d ra

IRRIGATION SYSTEM PARAMETERS
Land Owner: Clarence Lee Cannady Date:
Address: 2777 Odom Rd.
Clinton NC 28328 Facility No
Telephone: [phone]
TABLE 1 - Field'Specifications
4/18/02
82-178
County: Sampson
Field No.
and/or
Pull No.
Maximum
Usable
Size of
Field
Soil Type'
Slope
%)
Crop(s)
Maximum
Application
Rate
(inlhr)
Maximum
Application
per Irrigation
Cycle
(inches)
F2,HA
1.20
WaB
0-2
CB, overseed (graze)
0.5
1.0
F2,HB
1.00
WaB
0-2 `
CB, overseed (graze)
0.5
1.0
F2,HC
0.91
WaB
0-2
Matua (graze)
0.5
1.0
F2,HD
0.81
WaB
0-2
Matua raze
0.5
1.0
F2,HE
0.55
WaB
0-2
Matua raze)
0.5
1.0
F3,HA
1.20
WaB
0-2
Matua (graze)
0.5
1.0
F3,HB
1.20
WaB
0-2
Matua_(graze)
0.5
1.0
F3,HC
1.03
WaB
0-2
Matua raze)
0.5
1.0
Computed By: G. Glenn Clifton
Prestage Farms, Inc.

June 6, 1996
ORaNDUM
TO: Michael Wicker - Water Quality Supervisor
FROM: Lee Cannady - Prestage Farms
SUBJECT: Cover Crop and Certification of Swine Operation
This memo transmits confirmation by Mr. Ed Buchan of the
Fayetteville Regional DEM Office, that my spray field is now
sprigged with Coastal Bermuda as my waste management plan calls
for. Mr. Buchan has visually confirmed that not only are my spray
fields planted in Coastal, but I have also been land applying waste
in order to lower my lagoon level.
Please contact me at [phone] if you have any further
questions.
Sincerely,
Lee Cannady

June 6, 1996
TO: Michael Wicker - Water Quality Supervisor
FROM: Lee Cannady - Prestage Farms
SUBJECT: Cover Crop and Certification of Swine Operation
This memo transmits confirmation by Mr. Ed Buchan of the
Fayetteville Regional DEM Office, that my spray field is now
sprigged with Coastal Bermuda as my waste management plan calls
for. Mr. Buchan has visually confirmed that not only are my spray
fields planted in Coastal, but I have also been land applying waste
in order to lower my lagoon level.
Please contact me at [phone] if you have any further
questions.
Sincerely,
Lee Cannady

SUMMARY OF ACTIONS TO RESTORE FREEBOARD
In order for Cannady's Bacon to restore freeboard levels, the cooperation of the weather was
needed. After the weather cleared up, I sprayed with the current irrigation equipment.

l'
DESCRIPTION OF WATER CONSERVATION MEASURES
1. When farm was constructed in December, 1994 a recycle pump was installed in order
to take liquid from the lagoon and recharge the pits with recycled water.
2. In May, 1997 I installed electric solenoid with 10 minute timer on a 24 hour clock.
When the houses are presoaked, prior to washing, the sprinklers will only run 2
minutes out of 10 minutes to reduce excess water in the lagoon.
3. In October, 2000 I installed cup waters and water conserving nipples.

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
February 15, 2001
Clarence Cannady
Cannady's Bacon
2777 Odom Rd
Clinton NC 28328
;ILA
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT ANo NATURAL RE50URGE5
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No. AWS820178
Cannady's Bacon
Swine Waste Collection, Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Sampson County
Dear Clarence Cannady:
In accordance with your application received on January 30, 2001, we are forwarding this
Certificate of Coverage (COC) issued to Clarence Cannady, authorizing the operation of the subject
animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land application system in accordance with General
Permit AWG 100000. This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not
limited to, the management of animal waste from the Cannady's Bacon, located in Sampson County,
with an animal capacity of no greater than 3040 Wean to Feeder and the application to land as specified
in the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP).
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2003. Pursuant to this COC,
you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and limitations
as specified in the General Permit, the facility's CAWMP, and this COC, with no discharge of wastes to
surface waters. An adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and
operational information must be established for this farm. Any increase in waste production greater than
the certified design capacity or increase in number of stocked animals above the number authorized by
this COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and this COC and shall be completed prior to
actual increase in either wastewater flow or number of animals.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General
Permit or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS
143-215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
Upon notification by the Division of this COC's expiration, you shall apply for its renewal. This
request shall be made within 30 days of notification by the Division.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Certificate of Coverage AWS820178
Cannady's Bacon
Page 2
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be
submitted to the DWQ prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the
right to apply for an individual non -discharge permit by contacting the engineer listed below for
information on this process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days, this COC shall be final and
binding.
The subject farm is located in the Fayetteville Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional information concerning this
COC or the General Permit, please contact JR Joshi at [phone] ext. 363.
Sincerely,
err T. Stevens
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all cc's)
Sampson County Health Department
► Fayetteville Regional Q fice, Water Quality SecdftiI
Sampson County Soil and Water Conservation District
Permit File
NDPU Files

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Addrass:
Phone Ng.: _ _ !`ALI Y
County:- - �►•,+esag-7 a `-�,ncl �KA'
-Fast location: latitude .and Lor4itude:3g0_V pQ"/fig 'Sp"(rew;:ired} . Also,
please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified.'
Type of operation (swine, layer. dairy, etc.) :_ 5:,u rn •_ _ 3�� vxe- 33
Design capacity (number of animals) : 304o, w2-A.n- EMU
Average sir ze of apsatiori (12 month population avg. ) :_ 305�0 XLg—_An -Fangg:72
Average acreage needed for land application of waste (acres):.5 _
rsrasrraaasrasarasssrssssssaarrrsrssassssrrssas�srsassaarrarrrrarsaasaarsrsasa
achaical s'peaialist CAL" iZiaation
As a technical specialist, designated by the North Carolira sail and water
Conser^ration Commission pursuarc to 15A,NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the n'ew or
exranded animal sfaste management system as installed for the fa^^. named above
has ''an animal waste management plan that moats the design, constrsc=ion,
operation and maintenance standards and specifications of the Division of
Environmental Management and the USDA -Soil Conser-ration Serizce anal/or. the Ncrth
Ca-olina. Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant zo l50% NC.Ac 2H.021, and
ISA NC„C 6F .0001-.0005. The following elements and their corresponding minimum
criteria-h vAL_been verified by me or other designated technical specialists and
are included in the plan as applicable: minimum separations (buffars); liners or
equivalent for lagoons or waste storage ponds: waste storage capacity; adequate
quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use of third party): access
or ownership of proper waste application equipaent: schedule- for. timing, of
applications: application rates; loading rates: and the control of the discharge
of pollutants from stormwster runoff events less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm.
Yaia e! Teahsiaal is (Please Print)- + �.;'. .
Affiliation: l .a..—.
Address (Aged) : hone No.ILL
vv Date:
sarasasssa ■r a s ■sssr saws sssasrsss�sssssasssssass�rrasassss
ownex/][aaagrer ]1�e�et►t
I (we) understand the operation and to, procedures.established in the
approves.' animal waste management plan for the fa--m named above and will implemanc
these Procedures. i (we) know t.'sat any additional expansion to the existing
design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system c_ v-�nzzruction of new
facilities will require a new curt if icat lon to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the newanimals are stacked. I (we) also
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from this system to
surface waters of the state ei=her =::rough a man-made cznveyarce or through
_..nof_ frcm a szz= event less severe than. the 2S-gear, a4-hour storat. The
approved pla.: will be _:Ied at the fa--= and at the office c_ .he !--Cal Soil and
Water Conservaticn, Zis=rict.
.name of Land ar" (PlP_i.' aYcylGe Lem ak7n6JV
Signatures ea Cate: /2_z 9-
.name of Xanager, if different fz---Q owner (Please print):
Signature: Date: „--
Bata- A change in land ownership requires notification or a new certification
(i! the approved plan is changed) to be subemittad to the Division of
'Environmental Management within 60 days of a title transfer. ,, /
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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MAYBE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USERS AN ORIGINAL)
General Permit - Existing Animal Waste Operations
The following questions have been completed utilizing information on file with the Division. Please
review the information for completeness and make any corrections that are appropriate. If a
question has not been completed by the Division, please complete as best as possible. Do not leave
any question unanswered.
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility Name: _Cannady's Bacon
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Clarence Cannady
1.3 Mailing address:
City, State: Clinton NC Zip: 28328
Telephone Number (include area code): 564-2687
1.4 County where facility is located: Sampson T
1.5 Facility Location (Directions from nearest major highway. Please include SR numbers for state roads. Please include a copy
of a county road map with the location of the farm identified): From 421 Mill N. to Sanderson_Kwik Stop -turn left until
Kitty Fork turn left'on_.1.006 to Reynolds crossroads turn right on Odun Road SR 1323 go 1 mile first house on the right.
1.6 Print Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.7 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; please circle which type is listed): _Prestage Farms
1.8 Date Facility Originally Began Operation:
1.9 Dale(s) of Facility Expansion(s) (if applicable):
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility No.: �82_.. (county number); _178 (facility number),
2.2 Operation Description: Swine operation
Wean to Feeder
3040- Certified Design Capacity
Is the above information correct? E:I yes; = no. If' no, correct below using the design capacity of the facility
The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum number for which the waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
0 Wean to Feeder 0 Layer 0 Dairy
0 Feeder to Finish 0 Non -Layer 0 Beef
0 Farrow to Wean (# sow) 0 Turkey
0 Farrow to Feeder (# sow)
0 Farrow to Finish (# sow)
Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-G-E 7/7/99 Page i of 4 82 - 178

3.
2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
7.90
system): 10 ; Required Acreage (as listed in the AWMP): -5--$
2.4 Number of lagoons/ storage ponds (circle which is applicable): 1
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields? YES or 90 (please circle one)
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the lagoon(s)? YES or ® (please circle one)
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements? (Swine Farm Siting Act, NRCS Standards, etc.) (Swine Only)
YE or NO (please circle one)
What was the date that this facility's swine houses and lagoon were sited? !_J JZ 94-
What was the date that this facility's land application areas were sited? ! ! t z 94-
REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
Armlicants, Initials
3.1 One completed and signed original and one copy of the application for General Permit - Animal
Waste Operations;
3.2 Two copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied;
3.3 Two copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). If the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a general permit application
for animal waste operations.
The CAWMP must include the following components. Some of these components may not
have been required at the time the facility was certified but should be added to the
CAWMP for permitting purposes:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available
Nitrogen (PAN) produced and utilized by the facility.
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation,
injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application.
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field.
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field.
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP.
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field.
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP.
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications.
✓_1.3.10 A site schematic.
✓3.3.1 1 Emergency Action Plan.
✓1.3.12 Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
✓3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted.
' 1.3.14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted.
✓.3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.). Please be
sure to include any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications
that may be applicable to your facility.
✓3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan.
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the
additional components with your submittal.
FORM: AWO-G-E 7/7/99 Page 2 of 4 82 - 178

Facility Number: 82 - 178
Facility Name: Cannady's Bacon
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
I, _.12LA t2rnICe CANnl Rby (Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for C P N 4 4 07 B AC04 (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate a lete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are no�fmpleted a that Wreqtd supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned yy((�� a as into lete.
Signature f b", CA ` 1� _ Date _ 1� �_V16I©1-------- _
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
(Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package
will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
WATER QUALITY SECTION
NON -DISCHARGE PERMITTING UNIT
1617 MAIL SERVICE CENTER
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27699-1617
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
FORM: AWO-G-E 7/7199 Page 3 of 4 82 - 178

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
----------------------
Producer ----- :Lee Cannady County:Sampson
Name of Farm-:Cannady'a Bacon
Location----- :2777 Odom Rd.
Clinton NC 2€3328
Phone -------- :910-564-2667
Type Operation --•------------ :Wean -Feed
Number of Animal -- -------- : 3040
Storage Structure ---------- :Anaerobic Lagoon
Method of application ------ :Irrigation
Amount of waste produced per year ---------------- 1284 tons/year
Amount of plant available N (PAN) produced/year-: 1439 lbs./year
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be use
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the
crops in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan urea nitrogen as the limiting
nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle.
Annual soil testa are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be
grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste
utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the
waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe
manner:
I. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown
and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more
nitrogen than the crap can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3 . Normal 1 ---� � -----•.__.,_...__..
- _ y___waate._ehall---not be--.app1-ked" to -lend-ter rung at more
__....-.._ -- than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated sails, when it is raining, or
whtEen the saurfaee is frozen. Either of these conditions may
in runoff to the surface waters which is not allowed under DWO
regulations..
. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoild drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and
to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be
applied to a growing crap or applied not more than 30 days
prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This: plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise
this plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are
not the same:.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from
your wncste management facility. In some cases you may want to have

Cannadyta Bacon page 2
plant analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be
. applied. Provisiona shall be
made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate
changing waste analysis content
and the crap type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH in the
optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste utilization plan,
if carried out, meets the
requirements for compliance
with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the
Environmental Management Commission.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
Tract, Field Sail Crap
Yield LbFs. N Acres Lbs. N Month to
No. No. Type Code
/Acre /Unit Used Apply
11135 F2,HA WaB B
4.1 50.00 1.20 246 MAR--OCT
11135 F2,HB WaB 8
4.1 50.00 1.00 205 MAR-OCT
11135 F2,HC WeE B
4.1 50.00 0.91 187 MAR-OCT
11135 F2,HD WaB B
4.1 50.00 0.81 166 MAR-OCT
11.135 F2,HE WaB B
4.1 50.00 0.55 113 MAR-OCT
11135 F2HA-HE WaB K
N/A 50.00 x 4.47 224 SEP-MAY
11135 F2,HA Was 2
5.2 50.00 1.20 312 F-M,S-N
111.35 F3,HB WaB 2
5.2 50.00 1.20 312 F-M,S-N
11135 F3,HC Was 2
5.2 50.00 1.03 268 F-M,S-N
11135 F3HA-HC Was 2
25#/MON 75.00 x 3.43 257 JU,JUL,AUG
Total 7.9 2289
Available Nitrogen
(includes commercial) 1459
Surplus Or Deficit -830
Crop codes: Crop -unit
A=Barley-bu.
I=Oeta-bu.
-$=Bar mudagrass(graze)-
tone-•-J= Rye -bu._-
C-sermudagraeses(hay)-tuns
K=Small grain(graze)-acre
D=Corn(grain)-bu.
L-Small grain(hey)-acre
E=Corn(esilage)-tons
M=Sorghum(grain)-cwt.
F=Cottun-lbs. lint
W=Wheat-bu.
G=Fescue(graze)-tones
Y=Fescue(pasture)-tons
H=Fescue(hay)-tons
2=Katua(paesture)-tons
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.

Cannady's Bacon Page 3
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while
meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may require
farrmera in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only
addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded in
ber•mudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing, hay and/or
silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they reach a
height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants
are grazed to a height of four inches. In fields where small grain
etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care should be exercised
not to to let small grain to reach maturity, especially late in
the season (i.e. April or May). Shading may result if small grain
gets too high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and
less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for
hay or silage gust before heading as is the normal situation, you
are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the
season, depending an time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September
or early October. Drilling is recommended over broadcasting.
Bermudagrasa should be grazed or mowed to a height of about two
inches before drilling for best results.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer annuals
under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning may occur in
livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is
recommended.
Acres shown in the tables are considered to be the usable acres
excluding required buffers , filter strips along ditches, odd
areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the field listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tablea.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization
of animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provision for periodic
land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be
nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent
over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production
facility will produce approximately 219 lbs. of plant available
nitrogen per year in the sludge.
If you remove sludge Every 5 years, you will have approximately
1094 lbs. of PAN to utilize. assuming you apply this PAN to
hybrid bermudagr-aaa heyland at the rate of 300 lbs. of nitrogen
per acre, you will need 4 acres of land. If you apply the
sludge to corn at the rate of 125 lbs. of nitrogen per acre, you
will need g cac:rea of land. Please be aware that these are
only estimates of the PAN and land needed. Actual requirements
could vary by 25o depending on your sludge waste analysis, soil
types, realistic yields, and application methods.

Cannady's Bacon Page 5
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and
the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6 months. In no instances should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or
one foot of freeboard Except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour
storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply
the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to
apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the
tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste
analysis report for assistance in determining the amount of waste
per acre and the proper application rate prior to applying the
waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Matua is a cool season grass and makes its growth from March --June
and Sept -Nov. It should receive most of its N during the Sept -act
and late Feb -May months. This plan is using 2 times the yield of
fescue on a well drained soil.(2.6 ton/ac). Matua may continue
some growth in June -August if moisture is available. During off
season growth matua should not receive more than 25 lbs N/ac/mon.
_-.. -Onl a 1 25-_.1-bs-N/acre.••-i•n---June-Au ust--lf.....the-.-e uiva-lent--of---one•- ._._..
y. pp. y_- . g q
inch can be applied at the same time. If the crop does not respond
with at least a 1000 lba of growth within 3-5 weeks period do not
make another application until the plants have an opportunity to
to use the previous application.

Page 6
WAs,rE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: Cannady's }bacon
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will fallow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of
the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
fatalities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stacked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to the surface waters
of the state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-
hour storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm
office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation
District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Lee Cannady
(Please print)
Signature: Date' 0�
Name of Manager(If different from owner):
Signature' Date:
Name of Iverson Preparing Plan: G. Glenn Clifton
(Please print:)
Affiliation: Prestage Farms, Inc. Phone: [phone]
Address: P 0 Box 438 Ext. 249
Clinton NC 28329
Signature: ~�`-'(1�`" Date:
a

IRRIGATION SYSTEM PARAMETERS
Land Owner: Clarence Lee Cannady Date: 1/18/01
Address: 2777 Odom Rd.
Clinton NC 28328 Facility No. 82-178
Telephone: [phone]
County: Sampson
TABLE 1 - Field Specifications
Field No.
and/or
Pull No.
Maximum
Usable
Size of
Field
Soil Type
Slope
%
Crop(s)(
Maximum
Application
Rate
in/hr
Maximum
Application
per Irrigation
Cycle
inches
F2,HA
1.20
WaB
0-2
CB, overseed raze
0.5
1.0
F2,HB
1.00
WaB
0-2
CB, overseed raze
0.5
1.0
F2,HC
0.91
WaB
0-2
CB, overseed raze
0.5
1.0
F2,HD
0,81
WaB
0-2
CB, overseed raze
0.5
1.0
F2,HE
0.55
WaB
0-2
CB, overseed raze
0.5
1.0
F3,HA
1.20
WaB
0-2
Matua raze
0.5
1.0
F3,HB
1.20
WaB
0-2
Matua raze
0.5
1.0
F3,HC
1.03
WaB
0-2
Matua raze
0.5
1.0
Computed By:
G. Glenn Clifton
Prestage Farms, Inc.

Land owner:
Irrigation System
Designation:
Wetted Diameter:
Spacing:
Hydrant Layout:
Hard Hose Traveling Gun System
Clarence Lee Cannady Facility Number:
X Existing Irrigation System
75 feet
75 feet
X Multiple Hydrants
82-178
New/Expanding
Irrigation System
Single Hydrant
Computed By: G. Glenn Clifton
Prestage Farms, Inc.
11

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EXHIBIT A-8
WASTE Ui'ILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
i.
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement -for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a marer that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: . 8

EXHIBIT A-9
WASTE IITILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal, waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than,1.00 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly inton water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste
showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
animal waste management system.
from washdown facilities,
shall not be discharged into the
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: - 9 .

EXHIBIT A-I0
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED _SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns; leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site..
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when thes
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina requlations.
Page: '10

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SAMPSON COUNTY
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) 910-466--1541
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES (EMS) 910-592-8996
SOIL & WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT"(SWCD) 910-592-7963
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) 910-592-7963
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE (CES) 910-592--7161
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your
operation are leaking, overflowing, or running off the site. You should
NOT wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to
consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an
accessible location for all employees at the facility. The following
are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may
or may not be possible. Suggested responses to problems are
listed below:
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam, any
permanent alteration of the dam should be approved by a
qualified technical specialist.
b. Pump wastes to field at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all additional flow to the lagoon -hold waste in the
house if possible.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -action include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion or berm to contain the
waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce further runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the
runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where
runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle (flushing system) pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
e. Repair all leaks prior t❑ restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush system, houses, solids separators -actions
include:
a. Stop recycle (flushing system) pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon effect has been created.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid
separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.

E.. Leakage from base or side wall of lagoon. Often this is seepage
as opposed to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch to catch all seepage, put in a
submersible pu,mp, and ,.pump back into ,lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by,burrowi.ng animals, trap or remove
animals and fill holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side
walls and the lagoon bottom as soon as possible.•
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?-
b. Approximately how much was .released and for what
duration?
c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or
property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface
waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach .
surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of
the property)?
h. How much.reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.,
a. During normal business hours, call your. DWQ (Division, of
Water Quality) regional office, at 910--496--1541, after
hours, emergency number:919-733--3942. YoLir phone call
should include: YOUR NAME, FACILITY, TELEPHONE NUMBER,
THE DETAILS OF THE INCIDENT FROM ITEM #2 ABOVE, THE
EXACT LOCATION OF THE FACILITY, AND THE LOCATION OR
DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT OF THE SPILL, WEATHER AND WIND
CONDITIONS. THE CORRECTIVE- MEASURES 'THAT HAVE BEEN UNDER
TAKEN, AND THE SERIOUSNESS OF THE SITUATION.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call
local (EMS) Emergency Management Services at
910-592-e996.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact local SAMPSON Soil and Water Conservation
District (SWCD), Natural Resources Conservation Service
(NRCS) office at 910-592-7963 and Cooperative Extension
Service (CES) at 910-592--7161 for advice/technical
assistance.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the sheriffs Department
and explain your problem to them and ask that person to contact
the -proper agencies for you..

5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair- of the
problem to minimize off -site damage.
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address;
c. Contractors Phone;?
6. Contact the technical specialist whn certif.ied the lagoon'(NRCS,
.Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name; r �1�' `•�'r �, �; c�(
b.. Phone: C r, •,fir_ r�7
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWO and technical assistance
agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess
the waste management plan to keep problems with release of wastes
from happening again.
B. If YOU are a contract swine grower associated with a swine
company integrator, contact the company representative at
1-910-592-5771

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source
Cause
BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Liquid Systems
Flush Gutters
Accumulation of solids
13' Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
•
gutters as designed.
CJ Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits
a Crusted Solids
EI Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 -
8 inches over more than 30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative
• Decaying vegetation
C1 Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along waters edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Systems
Feeders • Feed Spillage M Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage.
EI Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues 0 Reduce moisture accumulation within and
around immediate perimeter of feed storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
and/or providing adequate containment (e.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high
moisture grain products).
O Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as
needed.
AMIC -November 11, 1996, Page

Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause ..AMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Fannsiead + Swine production Er Vegetative or wooded buffers;
M' Recommended best management practices;
fg' Good judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces • Dirty manure -covered animals Gr Dry' floors
Floor surfaces + Wet manure -covered floors W Slotted floors;
IV Waterers located over slotted floors;
❑ Feeders at high end of solid floors;
Gr Scrape manure buildup from floors;
❑ Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits + Urine; Et -Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge,
Partial microbial decomposition or scrape;
❑ Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust fans • Volatile gases; W Fan maintenance;
Dust El"_ Efficient air movement
Indoor surfaces
• Dust
W
Washdown between groups of animals;
❑
Feed additives;
❑
Feeder covers;
B� Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
covers
Flush tanks
• Agitation of recycled lagoon
❑
Flush tank covers;
liquid while tanks are filling
❑
Extend till lines to near bottom of tanks with
anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys
• Agitation during wastewater
❑
Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation
conveyance
* '
Pit recharge points
• Agitation of recycled lagoon
❑
Extend recharge lines to near bottom or pits
liquid while pits are filling
with anti -siphon vents
Lift stations
• Agitation during sump tank
17
Sump tank covers
filling and Mwdown
Outside drain collection
• Agitation during wastewater
Box covers
or junction boxes
conveyance
AMOC - November 11,1996, Page 3

Source Cause DMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practises
End of drainpipes at • Agitation during wastewater Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
lagoon conveyance lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces 0 Volatile gas emissions; Gr Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
• Biological mixing; I- Correct lagoon startup procedures;
• Agitation !J�- Minknum surface area -to -volume ratio;
t7/ivtinimum agitation when.pumping;
❑ Mechanical aeration;
❑ Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler 0 High pressure agitation; A' Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind;
nozzles . Wind drift (i- Minimum recommended operating pressure;.
Mr- Pump Intake near lagoon liquid surface;
© Pump from second -stage lagoon '
Storage tank or basin • Partial microbial decomposition; ❑ Bottom or midlevel loading;
surface . Mixing while tilling; ❑ Tank covers;
0 Agitation when emptying ❑ Basin surface mats of solids;
❑
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface 0
Partial microbial decomposition;
❑
Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
•
Mixing while Filling;
level;
+
Agitation when emptying
Cl
Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge •
Agitation when spreading;
❑
Soil injection ofslurry/sludges;
spreader outlets .
Volatile gas emissions
❑
Wash residual manure from spreader after use;
O
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, +
Volatile gas emissions while
❑
Soil injection of slurry/sludges
slurry or sludge on field
drying
❑
Soil incorporation within 48 firs.;
surfaces
❑
Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying;
❑
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals 0
Carcass decomposition
W Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal *
Carcass decomposition
C]
Complele covering of carcasses in burial pits;
pits
❑
Proper location/consiruction of disposal pits
Incinerators •
Incomplete combustion
❑
Secondary stack burners
AMGC- November 11, 1996, Page 4

Source Cause HMPs to Minimize Odor
Site Specific Practices
Standing water around • Improper drainage; 13 " Grade and landscape such that water drains
:,. facilities . Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
Manure tracker! onto • Poorly maintained access roads 13 "Farm access road maintenance
public roads from farm
access
Additional Information:
Available From:
Swine Manure Management; 0200 Rule/BMP Packet
NCSU, County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies ; EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU - BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge - Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88
NCSU - BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush - Lagoon Treatment ; EBAE 129-88
NCSU - BAG
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage ; EBAE 103-83
NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet
NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33
NCSU - Swine Extension
Environmental Assurance Program ; NPPC Manual
NC Pork Producers Assoc
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
I-lorida Cooperutive Extension
AMOC - November 11, 1996, Page 5

Mortality Management Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
❑ Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing
stream or public body of water.
1� Rendering at a rendering plant Iicensed under G.S. 106-168.7
❑ Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture
❑ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make -possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)
December 18, 1996

:r -)r:Lee Cannady County: Sampson
Stance to nearest residence (other than owner):
AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
Date: 07/11/94
1000.0 feet
0
sows
(farrow
to
finish)
x 1417
lbs. =
0
lbs
0
sows
(farrow
to
feeder)
x 522
lbs. -
0
lbs
0
head
(finishing
only)
x 135
lbs. =
0
lbs
0
sows
(farrow
to
wean)
x 433
lbs. =
0
lbs
3040
head
(wean to
feeder)
x 30
lbs. -
91200
lbs
Describe other
:
0
Total Average Live Weight = 91200 lbs
MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 91200 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW = 1 CF/lb. ALW
Volume = 91200 cubic feet
STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION Sludge Accumulation Not Computed At
Owners Request Remove Sludge
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet As Needed
TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
Inside top length ( feet) ---------------------- 210.0
Inside top width (feet) ---------------------- 120.0
Top of dike elevation (feet) ------------------ 51.0
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet)------------ 40.0
Freeboard (feet)----------------------------- 1.0
Side slopes (inside lagoon)------------------- 3.0 : 1
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0• 3.0 204.0 114.0 10.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
204.0 114.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
144.0 54.0
23256 (AREA OF TOP)
7776 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
174.0 84.0 58464 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. _ [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6
23256.0 58464.0 7776.0 1.7
Total Designed Volume Available = 149160 CU. FT.

5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width
210.0 120.0 25200.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0.0 square feet- Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 25200.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced .
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37
Volume = 91200 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 166592 gals. or 22271.7 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 14700.0 cubic feet

5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.0 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 14700.0 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A.
22272
cubic
feet
5B.
0
cubic
feet
5C.
14700
cubic
feet
5D.
14700
cubic
feet
TOTAL 51672 cubic feet
6. SUMMARY
Temporary storage period===============--===> 180 days
Rainfall in excess of evaporation===========> 7.0 inches '
25 year - 24 hour rainfall==================> 7.0 inches
Freeboard=--================================> 1.0 feet
Side slopes===--____________________________> 3.0 ; 1 '
Inside top length=====------------------_____> 210.0 feet
Inside top width__________________________.._} 120.0 feet
Top of dike elevation=======================> 51.-0 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation===========--=====> 40.0 feet
Total required volume=======================> 142872 cu. ft. * �
Actual design volume=======================* 149160 cu. ft.
Seasonal high watertable elevation (SAWT)===> 46.2 feet
Stop pumping 47.2 feet
Must be > or = to the SHWT elev.==========> 46.2 feet
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.* 46.0 feet
Required minimum treatment volume==========* 91200 cu. ft.-
Volume at stop pumping elevation===========_> 91259 cu. ft.'
Start pumping elev.==-=---------------------> 49.3 feet
Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall
Actual volume less 25 yr.- 24 hr. rainfall==> 134460 cu. ft
Volume at start pumping elevation===========> 133344 cu. ft.✓
Required volume to be pumped================> 36972 cu. ft.
Actual volume planned to be pumped==========> 42085 cu. ft.v
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==> 1.6 feet
7. DESIGNED BY: Lanier 6 Houston CHECKED BY: 0%1,t� R
DATE: "7 l !!' q � DATE: 17 / ;I J
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTS:

. ANOWN

` U. S. Department of Agriculture NC-ENG-34
Soil Conservation Service September 1980
L�r
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION DATA SHEET FOR q �
Landowner County SAMPSON
Community or Group No. Conservation Plan No.
Estimated Depth of Water to Top of Dam Ft. Length of Flood Pool Ft.
Date of Field Hazard Investigation 1 -1 2-94
Evaluation by reach of flood plain downstream to the point of estimated minor effect
from sudden dam failure.
Est. ETev. :Est. Elevation
Kind of :Improvements: of Breach
Reach: Length: -Width: Slope: Land Use ; Improvements Above :Floodwater Above
Flood. Plain:- Flood Plain
Ft. Ft. Ft. Ft.
1 5 W A rnp -�r-
2 .
3 .
Describe potential for loss of life and damage to existing or probable future downstream
improvements from a sudden breach /6 L , 5 1�.=-JA /nn❑ rrmm - t' n,rQg'. _ �1&11Z1V
Hazard Classification of Dam (a, b, c) (see NEM-Part 520.21) (Q _
�`a 000)
-B'4m4.lass ification
By
name
(I, II, III, IV, V)___T_
a
e
Concurred By
name title
NOTE: 1. Instructions on reverse side.
2. Attach additional sheets as needed.
Date 5 22, S
Date

UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF
AGRICULTURE
----------------------------
SOIL
CONSERVATION
SERVICE
-----------------------------
WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY SITE EVALUATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
NAME-- �fC_ CA="jll--?-----------
TELEPHONE--5-y t6= G37-------
LOCATION-'r=---=----�=�F
► --------------------
------------------
SIZE OPERATION- :z- -2:� ---
LOCATION DATA
DISTANCE FROM NEAREST RESIDENCE NOT OWNED BY
PRODUCER 1"-FT. � A iron It MAC,
IS SITE WITHIN 100-YEAR FLOOD PLAIN? YES------ NO ----
If yes, SCS cannot provide assistance.
IS SITE AT LEAST 100 FT. FROM A "BLUE LINE"
PERENNIAL STREAM? YES- - NO= ---
If no, site must be relocated.
IS SITE WITHIN 1 MILE ZONING JURISDICTION
OF A MUNICIPALITY? YES----- NO -
If yes, landowner should consult with local zoning board
about required permits. Permits must be obtained prior
to design approval.
Are utilities in construction area? YES----- NO--::� -
If yes, see Part 503. of the National Engineering Manual
and follow policy.
(Copies of maps or other reference materials may be
attached to site evaluation.)
Page 1

WETLANDS
WILL SITE INVOLVE CLEARING WOODLAND OR ANY
NON -CROPLAND? YES----- NO----
If yes, producer must complete a Form AD-102
WILL ACTION RESULT IN SWAMPBUSTING? YES---- NO ----
IF WETLANDS ARE INVOLVED, IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE
PRODUCER TO CONTACT THE US ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS AND THE
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT TO DETERMINE IF
ADDITIONAL PERMITS ARE REQUIRED. NO WETLANDS SHOULD BE
ALTERED UNTIL PRODUCER RECEIVES WRITTEN APPROVAL FROM SCS,
US ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS AND NC DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL'
MANAGEMENT.
(A copy of AD-1026 and CPA-026 should be attached to
site evaluation.).
OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
IS ENDANGERED AND/OR THREATENED SPECIES HABITAT
PRESENT? YES---- NO ----
IS A DESIGNATED -NATURAL SCENIC AREA INCLUDED IN THE
PLANNING AREA OR'WILL PLANNED,ACTIONS IMPACT ON AN
ADJACENT NATURAL SCENIC AREA? YES---- NO ----
IS AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL OR HISTORICAL SITE LOCATED IN TH
PLANNED AREA? YES---- NO ----
ARE THERE PRIME, UNIQUE, STATE OR LOCALLY IMPORTANT ,.
FARMLANDS IN THE 'OPERATING UNIT? YES---- NO- -,7-,-�
WILL THE ACTION •RESULT IN SODBUSTING? YES---- NO --
If yes to•any of these questions, refer to form NC-CPA-16
for policy sources. The form does not need to be
completed.
ODOR CONTROL
HAS ODOR CONTROL BEEN DISCUSSED WITH PRODUCER .,,�........
........PREDOMINANT WIND DIRECTION? YES---- NO ----
.........POSSIBLE EXPANSION OF TREATMENT
VOLUME FROM 1 CU.FT. UPWARDS TO
3 CU. FT./LB. OF ANIMAL? YES-=-- NC----
........ PRECHARGING LAGOON WITH FRESH
WATER TO AT LEAST 1/2 OF THE
CAPACITY? YES----- NO ----
........USING GOOD SOUND JUDGMENT IN 64
LAND APPLICATION OF WASTE? YES-� NO ----
Page 2
Jl

WASTE MANAGEMENT '$
DOES PRODUCER OWN ENOUGH LAND TO -PROPERLY LAND/
APPLY WASTE? YES- � NO----
IF-NO, DOES PRODUCER HAVE ACCESS TO
MORE LAND? . YES----- NO ----
IF LAND IS NOT OWNED BY PRODUCER,
CAN PRODUCER GET AGREEMENT ON LAND
ON WHICH TO APPLY WASTE? YES---- NO ----
(Attach Waste Utilization Plan to site evaluation.).
SOIL INVESTIGATION -- VALID ONLY IF SOIL INVESTIGATION
SHEET ATTACHED
1-<
IS SOIL, SUITABLE FOR LAGOON? YES Y_- NO------
IS A CLAY LINER REQUIRED? YES Jam. No
IF -YES, IS CLAY AVAILABLE ONSITE? YES------ NO------
QUESTIONABLE-------J-
IS A CORE TRENCH REQUIRED? YES------ NO -------
(Attach soil investigation sheet to site evaluation.)
01
SITE APPROVED YES--:;--- NO------ CONDITIONAL --------
COMMENTS—" ----------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
THIS SITE INVESTIGATION IS VALID AS LONG AS THE DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION OF LAGOON CONTINUES IN REASONABLE TIME
PERIOD, UNDUE DELAYS OR HESITANCY IN CONSTRUCTION MAY
REQUIRE THAT SITE EVALUATION BE INVALIDATED.
SIGNATURE-__-,!� ----------- DATE-------w-_
Page 3
11

USDA -SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE UNITED STATES
303-D EAST ROWAN STREET DEPARTMENT OF
CLINTON, NORTH CAROLINA 28328 AGRICULTURE
PHONE [phone]
a-------------------------------------------------------------------- .r----------
C C PARKER EST
RT 1 BOX 160A
CLINTON NC 28328
DEAR MR PARKER:
Please find attached Form SCS-CPA-026 for the tracts you reported to ASCS when
you completed a Highly Erodible Land and Wetland Conservation Certification.
Wetland determination may be incomplete in wooded areas and unnumbered fields.
Before clearing, draining or altering these areas for any use, contact ASCS and
complete a new Form AD-1026. Failure to do so could result in loss of
eligibility for USDA benefits for all the land you farm. Each field has a
symbol on it which represents its classification. The following symbols apply
to your farm:
xW Wetlands --clearing, draining or altering these areas to make possible
the planting of a commodity crop will result in wetland conversion
which would make you ineligible for most USDA programs.
I - Inclusions --these soils are predominantly non-hydric but may have
inclusions of hydric soils. If you plan to clear in these areas
please call the SCS office at 592-7963 to request a field
determination. It may be necessary for you to provide cleared right-
of-ways in order to flag wet areas.
PC - Prior Converted Wetlands --can be cropped and are not affected
by the wetland conservation provisions as long as the field is
not abandoned (not cropped for 5 successive years).
CW - Converted Wetlands --areas of hydric soils that do not have a
cropping history between 1981-1985 and/or were converted since
December 23, 1985. Growing annually planted crops on this land
will result in a loss of USDA program benefits. If this land was
cropped between 1981-1985, you must establish a crop history
with ASCS to remain eligible for USDA program benefits.
CWNA - Converted Wetland--Non-Agricultural Use -Wetlands converted after
Nov. 28, 1990 for non-agricultural purposes. These tracts will be
reviewed annually and will lose their exemption if the non-
agricultural activity fails or land becomes idle.
,NW"°- Not Wetland --areas that do not contain wetland.
N - Not Wetland --or-- Highly Erodible
We have made every effort to make this determination as fair as possible, but
if you feel the determination is incorrect, you have the right to appeal. The
appeal must be in writing and must state the reasons why you believe your
fields have been incorrectly determined. The appeal must be made within 45
days of receipt of this determination.
Sincerely,
Howard L. Hobson
District Conservationist
Attachments
cc: ASCS

Name and Address of Person
U.S.D.A. SCS-CPA-026
Soil Conservation Service 1' ? (June 91)
HIGHLY ERODIBLE LAND AND WETLAND
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION
f, C PF,€t,:E#, E 5 T
€tT 1 COX 150A
CL NUN, NC2C32,",
2. Date of Request
1 0f 1 5193
County
SAMPSON
4. Name of USDA Agency or Person Requesting Determination 5. Farm No. and Tract No.
SCS 74 T3576 --
SECTION 1 - HIGHLY ERODIBLE LAND
FIELD NO.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
6. Is soil survey now available for making a highly erodible land determination? Yes No ❑
: 0"�1 `� ift' W �`.
�`- ; s� [ '
7. Are there highly erodible soil map units on this farm? Yes ❑ No �✓ `E*a
S. List highly erodible fields that, according to ASCS records, were used to produce an agricultural commodity in any
crop year during 1981-1985.
9. List highly erodible fields that have been or will be converted for the production of agricultural commodities and,
according to ASCS records, were not used for this purpose in any crop year during 1981-1985; and were not '
enrolled in a USDA set -aside or diversion program.
10. This Highly Erodible Land determination was com leted in the; Office Field ❑
FIELD NO.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
11. Are there h dric soils on this farm? Yes []
12. Wetlands (W), including abandoned wetlands, or Farmed Wetlands (FW) or Farmed Wetlands Pasture (FWP).
Wetlands may be farmed under natural conditions. Farmed Wetlands and Farmed Wetlands Pasture may be
farmed and maintained in the same manner as they were prior to December 23,1985, as long as they are not
abandoned.
13. Prior Converted Cropland (PC), Wetlands that were converted prior to December 23, 1985. The use, management,
drainage, and alteration of prior converted cropland (PC) are not subject to the wetland conservation provisions unless
the area reverts to wetland as a result of abandonment.
14. Artificial Wetlands (AW). Artificial wetlands includes irrigation -induced wetlands. These wetlands are not subject
to the wetland conservation provisions.
15. Minimal Effect Wetlands (MW). These wetlands are to be farmed according to the minimal -effect agreement signed
at the time the minimal -effect determination was made.
16. Mitigation Wetlands (MIW). Wetlands on which a person Is actively mitigating a frequently cropped area or a wetland
converted between December 23, 1985 and November 28, 1990,
17. Restoration with Violation (RVW-year). A restored wetland that was in violation as a result of conversion after
November 28, 1990, or the planting of an agricultural commodity or forage crop.
1& Restoration without Violation (RSW). A restored wetland converted between December 23, 1985 and
November 28, 1990, on which an agricultural commodity has not been planted.
19. Replacement Wetlands (RPW). Wetlands which are converted for purposes other than to increase production,
where the wetland values are being replaced at a second site.
20. Good Faith Wetlands (GFW+year)• Wetlands on which ASCS has determined a violation to be in good faith and the
wetland has been restored.
REC
RIVED
21. Converted Wetlands (CW). Wetlands converted after December 23,1985 and prior to November 28, 1990. In any
SECT70N
year that an agricultural commodity is planted on these Converted Wetlands, you will be ineligible for USDA benefits.
22- Converted Wetland (CW+year). Wetlands converted after November 28, 1990. You will be ineligible for USDA
program benefits until this wetland Is restored,
23. Converted Wetland Non -Agricultural use (CWNA). Wetlands that are converted for trees, fish production, shrubs,
WA•QJg110111111
9 pil"11ift
cranberries, vineyards or building and road construction.
24. Converted Wetland Technical Error (CWTE). Wetlands that were converted as a result of incorrect determination
by SCS.
25. The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields are considered maintenance and are in compliance
with FSA.
26. The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields are not considered to be maintenance and if
installed will cause the area to become a Converted Wetland (CW). See item 22 for information on CW+year.
27. The wetland determination was completed in the office " field M and was delivered[] mailed 3 to the person on a
26. Remarks. ; �� r:!'I
r
29. 1 certify that the above determination is correct and adequate far use in determining 30. Signature of SCS District Conservationist 131. Date
eligibilityfor USDA program benefits, and that wetland hydrology, hydric soils, and
drophStic vegetation under normal ird mstlands Pasture.
all areas outlined asWetland
. Farmed
Assistance and programs of the Soll Conservation Service available without regard to race, religion, color, sax, age, or handicap.
Person Copy

RECEIVED
MTROUMMSECTION
AD-1026(06-117-91) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
HIGHLY ERODIBLE: LAND -00NSERVAT-.kQN,.,jHP
� P) AND WETLA U VUl
CONSERVATION (WC) CERTIFICATION
1.
Name of Pro,4urer
2. rd;;FtfFc57n Number
01,
3. Crop Year
D.
VEW
No
4.
Do the attached AD- 1026A(s) list all' your farming interests by county, and show current
SCS determinatioW. If -"No", contact your Cdanly ASCS Office before completing this form.
5.
Are you now applying for, or do you have a FmHA insured or guaranteed loan?
✓
6., Do you.:have a crop insurance contract issued or reinsured by, the Federal Crop :j: I
:i,­
-
Insurance Corporation?
.7. Are, you a -landlord on any farm listed orr,.AD- 1026A---.that w.i.11 not be in compliance with
HELL aril WC provisions?
-&---Has--fl-HELL- exemption been approved on --any - farms • listed on- AD= 1026A because the
landlord refuses to comply?
9.
List here or attach a list of affiliated persons with fanning interests. See reverseforan
explanation. Enter "None") if applicable.
If items 7 or 8 are answered "YES", circle the applicable farm number on AD-1026A.
During either the crop year entered In Item 3 above, or the term of a requested USDA loan:
10. Will you plant or produce an agricultural commodity onjand for-which.a highly erodible,
YES
NO
land determination has not been made?
11. Will you plant or produce an agricultural commodity on any land that is or was a wet area
!"Q
on which planting was made possible by draining, dredging, filling, or leveling or any other
means after December 23, 1985?
12. Will you, or have you since November 28, 1990, made possible the planting of any crop
pasture, agricultural commodity, or other such crop by: (a) converting any wet areas by.
draining, dredging, filling, leveling, or any other means, or, (b) improving, modifying, of
- —maintaining, an existing drainage system?
13. Will you convert any wet areas for fish production, trees, vineyards, shrubs, building
construction, or other-a,fift, I ,*uge9
If answers to Items
"YES" for anyone of these items, sign and date in. itom..14 below., Circle the applicable tract
'; "I -
number on AD-11 026A, or list tract number: in iIem:T2 an AD-1 026A.- ASCS will refer this AD4026
toSCS'torad6terminalion. DO NOT sign in item'i 6 until SOS determination is complete.
"NO" fdrall of these items or SOS determinations are complete, complete item 16.
e y certify that Me'above Information, and the Information on attached AD-1026A%Js true and correct to the best o1my
k r certify
14. Signature of and.b VhFA
Pr �t
IDate,/
DatiNferred, Signa W f ASCS R
15. Referral To Enfe"r'!A"441'1 aOs determination is needed because
' 0
answered in item 10, 11, 12, or 13.
_fqomoto YAP 9.d rl
-IA-L7 i
NOTE: Before signing In Item j6, Head AP-1926 Appendix.
#pl:or c"fy that the above Information, and. the information on stowwAD-1026A's, Is true and corroct.to the beat of my
knowledge and belief. It In my responsibility to file a n&wA040R6 In the event dwo are any changes in my forming,
operation(s). In signing this form, I also certify that I have received and will comply with the compliance requirements on
16. Signature of Ai;.1026 Appendix.
_ Producer JOWe
17. Remarka:
T< t,, _-) 1 q
i
W-A rnpv

• SHEET 1 OF 2
OPERATION AN➢ MAINTENANCE PLAN
------------------------------
This-lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) and
180 days of temporary storage. The time required for the planned
fluid level (permanent and temporary storage) to be reached may vary
due to site conditions, weather, flushing operations, and the amount
of fresh water added to the system.
The designed temporary storage consists of 180 days storage for:
(1) waste from animals and (2) excess rainfall after evaporation. Also
included is storage for the 25 year - 24 hour storm far the location.
The volume of waste generated from a given number of animals will be
fairly constant throughout the year and from year to year, but excess
rainfall will vary from year to year. The 25 year rainfall will not
be a factor to consider in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage
volume must always be available.
A maximum elevation is determined in each design to begin
pumping and this is usually the outlet invert of pipe(s) from
building(s). If the outlet pipe is not installed at the elevation to
begin pumping, a permanent marker must be installed at this elevation
to indicate when pumping should begin. An elevation must be established
to stop pumping to maintain lagoon treatment depth.
Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these two
elevations for operating convenience as site conditions permit, such as
weather, soils, crop, and equipment in order to apply waste without
runoff or leaching.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent damage to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times. When precharging is complete,
flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid. Fresh water should not
be used for flushing after initial filling.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see attachment)
before land application,
3. Begin temporary storage pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level
reaches the elevation 49.3 as marked by permanent marker. Stop pump -
out when the fluid level reaches elevation 47.2 . This temporary
storage, less 25 yr- 24 hr storm, contains 36972 cubic feet or
276548 gallons.

5
SHEET 2 OF 2
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.3
inch per hour. Refer to the waste utilization plan for further details.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
8. Keep a minimum of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer around
waste utilization fields adjacent to perennial streams. Waste will
not be'applied in open ditches. Do not pump within 200 feet of a
residence or within 100 feet of a well. Waste: shall be applied in a
manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits .the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.

Wettable Acres Determination Certification
Name of Facility: CANNA0y`5 BACOf4 RFacility Number: AZ-- 178
Owner(s) Name: CLARENCE CANt4ADY Phone No:9ra- 564— Z681
Mailing Address: 77 . 0060 R LW -ord NC. ;-13 Z8
By signing this form, the facility owner and Technical Specialist acknowledge the completion of the
Wettable Acres Determination. All necessary Wettable Acre Determination Field Data Sheets and
calculations were completed to conduct a Wettable Acre Determination. The facility's Waste
Utilization Plan has been amended as necessary to reflect actual wetted acreage. A copy of all
worksheets, calculations, and other -Wettable Acres Determination documents, along with the
applicable Waste Utilization Plan and Wettable Acre Determination Certification will be filed with
the local Soil and Water Conservation District. A copy will also be kept on site with the Certified
Animal Waste Management Plan. Any future modifications must be approved by a technical
specialist and filed with the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to implementation. If any
modifications to the existing irrigation system or any new irrigation equipment was required to
adequately address the waste management needs of this facility, an Irrigation Specialist or
Professional Engineer has certified the design and installation below.
Owner Name:._.. C_60i6ve_
Owner Signature
Date: / D
Technical Specialist Name:
Technical Specialist Signature: G•. &Le614 C!rIF-7-ON Date: 118/0!
If assisted by an Irrigation Specialist or Profe55ional Engineer please read and sign belo%v:
Animal waste application equipment has been designed or modified to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan and according to MRCS Standards, Animal waste
application equipment has been installed according to NRCS Standards and is ready for use.
Irrigation Specialist/PE Name:
Irrigation Specialist/PE Signature:
Date:
Submit this form to:
Attn: Sonva Avant RECEIVED
NC Division of Water Quality WATFR(1k1AM1<;YSFf:TION
Non -Discharge Compliance & Enforcement Unit JAN J U 4�,_.
1617 iMail Service Center
Raleich, NC 27699-1617 ft-D ehne pg��
W;WC - 7/99

02/01/01 THU, 12:34 FAX [phone] FRESTAGE FARMS
Zi 002
14,gth Carolina Seto U*4mry a a W6
W.M tifroemdy arxi a m- kAv t hsUdion
ci 7n* Ursa om ly of Nom Cartii a
n+eDartmeut d Cxap Scie:taz-
CC4628 of Agrlcu,ftwn2 00 Iic w.c,Fs
c4mpw Eox 7620
Rdel2h, K!G 276.9E-7UQ
919.515.2t-17
$19.515.79-29 (f►ex)
Limited data are available on the response of gamagrass to various levels of N and soh] types
in North Carolina. However, until further data is c ollecL d, the following guidelines nay
be used.
1. On sandy texturt:d soils that are well dram] or excessively well drained, gwnagrass TMY
yield similar to hybrid bermudagrass at similar PAN rates.
2. On hca,vy textured sails that are poorly to somewhat poorly drained, g=alrmss My yield.
1.5-3 times more than hybrid bermuda. :
Gamagrass est:abiishes slowly and will not -usually produce =ch I e.gzAble tr3r.+ue :Iir±.ng
the establishmem year. It is best to allow the. growth during the se~.xlling yew to a inns
for most or all season; if it is to be harvest AJI should ?x done after RW : eedbead formation
on a majority of hbe plants. Tberefore, PAN for the seedling year should be mDdifled
accordingly. Ovemeeding gamagmss with winter armuals is not currently zd AsM. leau.7ie I,lry,
harvesting or grazing management of the wb. ,r annual crops during Fefraary-Aprr l would be
detrim--mal to L4e survival of gamagrass. Oamagrass should not normally be hamesttd or
grazed lul w 6-9 ur: b.-s stubble.
Application .sates; are to be based on the realistic N rates that address Mo., N nw& w,x torn of
bay, a realistic yield and ari appropriate appli;.ation window. When harvested a; hay in the 2A--
36 inch stage of sV(Y r4 the N gate ranges from 40-5016s an of dry rwtte.-: 'lfie PAN ba:e Z.-
grazed syst aius r,:axst bereduced in accordarre- with NRC,S Twhnical Star dtarrd 90.
The appLcation wi idow for gamagrass is slightly earlier than, for bermnda; gamagrass carts
growing atxsut 3-4 weeks earlier than Coast -Pi bermudagrass and about 2-3 we kE earber thaµ
Tifton 4. Catrugrass is dormant fom frost to March. The last apphca,ion of r L N in tb-
summer should be tlrior to August 31.
Rescuegrass is a cool season grass and =Ves most of its growth kom M3rcb-.tuna and
5epte-mber-No .yet x. it should receive roost of its N during the SeptetrN;r-October. an: laze
Februarymonths. &ough May Limited data. are available for realistic. yi:;ids al res4uc!"pis
on various sails wit a. various N levels ui Forth Carolina. However, antic iia-tber data is
collected the following suggestions may be Lseful.
I. On sa_dy, w.lt rimed to
fescue.. assim. 'wf a uniform
5ively drained soils, re*� :ae
sta*td of crass is
d 1.5- 3.tirres

02/01/01 THU 12:35 FAX [phone] PRESTAGE FARMS Zi 0G3
North Cmatm Stag UnWmty b a Wv-L t]"i1i4 ont of Crop &:[wim
p=1 Lriwnty aM a cwcMual hOhWM
of De'Urrivamiy d NaM C4dm
Cdlogo d AvkdNre and 1..C'e Sr *r- -
C=PW ynx 7620
Rataigh, NO 27OVS- rZo
919.516.2647
91 DZI5.7259 VaX)
2. On wet or poorly &:lined soils, rescuegmss may yield .75 -1.0 times as much a, fescue.
3. 4n sons where both are well adapted the yields of rescuegrass may be 1-1.5 times more
than fescue. '
The above RYE estimates assume that stand density is maintained through natural reseeding
every year. Although rescuegtass is a "perennial" it does not maintain dense, satisfactory
stands waless it is allowed to reseed every year. Even under this management it is likely that
disease will affect one or more grosibs in some years.
Application rates are to be based on the realistic N rates that address the N needs per ton of
hay, a realistic yield and an appropriate application window. When harvested as hay, the N
rate is similar to odder cool season . grasses such as fescue, ranging from 40-50 lbsAori.
Rescuegrus may also continue some growih in June-Aupst if moisture is availzble. Durkg
these off-seasons, rest uegass should not receive more than about 25 lbs Nlacrelrwira Only
apply 25 ibs Nfacre in )une-August if the equivalent of 1-incb of water can be applied at the
same time. If the crop does not respond with at least a 1000 Is of growth within a 3-5 wmk
period do not make another application until the plants have had the opportunity to we h
previous applicatiorL

02/01/01 THU, 12:34 FAX [phone] PRFSTAGE FARMS doot
FaX
To: 1 -9 3J,`, DWQ�
From: G.
Fax:
Date: q
Pages (jucludiva corer):
Subject: lAti-oA GkAs5
4651 Taylors Bridg, His way
P. O. Box 438
Cliu=7 l\C 28329
Phone: (9 f 0) 592-5 7 7l

OPERATIONS BRRNCH -- WO Fax : [phone]
._ / wow �Mh�'M � �r.w+ �•#�'� l + � �.+� . +
Plasma, re'*i6LV46m emwkwi& to" the "* Davis ier
r��st
,ar 11 '96 10:30 P.0 /05
uw sew
•!' fe+riseirterteal Yana t �e`r � w'""' � �;
Phone
County s «A
Fars location: latitude .and Longi.tudet.11O.V ="/ ,Sp"Ireg,,;yred) . A.sa,
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified.
TYPO of operation (seine, layer, dairl. etc.): S
Design capacity (number of animals) : 3 a 40 W eA n.- rgg�
Average size of cparation't,12 month population avg.): �
Average acreage needed for land &Vplication of waste (acreafa •.5
aMf�iNNalloor■rlor�rriiooe■oroo■o■Nomaaaaoons■■NrNosrrrraalalr oNNaos r r WNoa Now We
Tschaiaal. Specialist t-,estiticat:�.am
As a technical spec:ialiaet designated by the North Cara:ira So.l and Water
Conservation Commission pursuard I:o 15A NCAC SF -0005, = cer_ify that the -.'ew or
exra.nded animai waste management system as installed for _he :a= named above
has an animal waste management plan that meets the design, consy:le:ion,
opera►ti,on and tbaintenance standards and specifications of the Division of
Z,nvi:ronmental siatttagaasrst and the''SDA-Soil -Conner-ration Semite: and/or the :North
Carolina Sail and Water Conservation Comnissfcn pursuant :-o ,zM : CAC"' 2:1•0217 axwt
5A NCAc 6F .0001-.0005. The following CLemencs ar:d their co-.espora_;sg aiir.i_nu�
cri Ver.--h&va.bsen_ verified by me or other des ignar-ed tecLn:cal specialists and
are included .n the plan as applicable: Minim= separations (�:e:s) : 7-ine=s or
equivalent far lagoons or waste storage ponds; waste stora;* capacity; adequate
quantity and amount of land for waste utilization (or use or: _gird party) ; access
or ownership of proper waste application equipment; sc.' odule for t'izm nt; of
appl•icationa; aprplication rates: l.oadirnq rates; and the control of the discharge
of pollutants from storuwatar runoff events loss severe thrn the 25-year, 24-hour
sCOt'ta.
3 ,raA33
J.9. et.T" 6
Xasre of Teabaiaal S,s (Please Print? _ t iv
Axfiliat10ri.
hone
Si�natura� < < Dr►cs:%2.`
■rrrrraw�a y N s �r�saf#osr� ��a��aaf�ww��s�rrrrarrrrrrrarorrrmemo"
bw'+�er /3[a�aQar aQzeaseaC ..
I (we) understasld the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
aPDrovod animal waste management plan for t:he fa.= named above and wilt implement
these ;.roceduras. f (we) know that any additional expar•;ion to tae existing
design capacity of the waste treatment and atarage sys-cam cr =nstruct:on of new
"_aci tits Will requ:;re a new cer'._i_ficatiar. to be submittec to the Civision of
Environmezcal Management before --he new ani-mals ar* s:aGked. I {we) also
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from ::is system to
surface waters of the state a:t:;er through a ;Hart -made cotzveyance ar through
-^anoff fra3 a a;::;= event .ass severe than the 25-year+ Zy-houz store. ".a
approved plan 1i11 be ':lee- at the fa--m aLnd a_ t'he af,;.ce c: a 1ccal Sail and
Water Conmervatinn Oiatrict.
:saAM e! I,aod ar {flea Fri.n RfcylGe_ Ziff e_ a14vla,31
SI nature: / Date: /Z Z Z 91
Nacre of MAZAvow, it different fr owner (Please print) :
S ianature = [3ace o
S,e= A change in land owrnisrshi,p requires notification or a new certification
(if the approved plan is changed) to be submitted to the Divilion of
Fnvi.rormesntal Management within 60 days of a title transfer.
Dem [IS£ Crr_YSA4"_rTWM

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE 1
December 19, 1995
PRODUCER: LEE CANNADY
I
LOCATION:
A CLINTON NC 28328
TELEPHONE: [phone]
TYPE OPERATION: Wean to Feeder Swine
NUMB R OF ANIMALS: 3040 pigs design capacity
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified
ratelto prevent pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant
nutrients in the animal waste.should be used to reduce the amount of
commercial fertilizer required for'the crops in the fields where waste
is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the
limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application
cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner. Always
apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can
utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infilitration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available
water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land
eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special pre-
cautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per
acre per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is
raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DEM
regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift
and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of the nutrients
for crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution,.the
waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on waste application through irrigation for this
is the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you
choose to inject the waste in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for injecting waste and irrigating waste are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage require-
ments should be based on the waste analysis report from your waste
management facility. Attached you will find information on proper
sampling techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to
the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental
Managfinent Commission.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE 2
AMOUNT bF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
3040 pigs x .40 tons waste/pigs/year = 1216 tons
AMOUNT F PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
3040 '� pigs x .48 lbs PAN/pigs/year = 1459.2 lbs. PAN/year
Applyin� the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time
t and havappropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop'to be grown, soil type and surface application.
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS--
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW
PER AC
AC
USED
APPLIC.
TIME
11135
2
WaB
BP
4.1
205
6.0
1230
MAR-OCT
11135 2 SG 11 150 1 16.0 1300
SEP-MAY
END
TOTAL 1530
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirments. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone
Management Act will require farmers in some eastern counties of NC to
have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses Nitrogen.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE 3
4- TABLE 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached
(Required only if operator does not own adequate
land. See required specification 2.)
TRACT
FIEL
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N
**
* LBS
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW
PER AC
AC
USED
APPLIC.
TIME
END
TOTAL 10
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
In interplanted- fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with the stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
** lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.

• ti
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE,4
The following legend explains the crop -codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
�'
LBS N
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BP
HYBR D BERMUDAGRASS-PASTURE
TONS
50
SG
SMALlL'GRAIN OVERSEEDED
AC
50
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
AMOUNT 0
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
1530
12 1 1530
1459.2
*** BALANCE 1 -70.8
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
NOTE:- The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic
land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be
nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent
over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production
facility will produce approximately 231.04 pounds of plant
available nitrogen (PAN) per year in the sludge that will need to be
removed on a periodic basis. This figure is PAN when broadcasting
the sludge. Please be aware that additional acres of land, as well
special equipment, may be needed when you remove this sludge.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE 5
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
waste water. I,
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of
the soil at the ti e�of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs.
This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure,
soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the
soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen
applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage
and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6 months. In no instance should the volume of waste being stored in
your structure be within 1.7 feet of the top of the dike.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of Nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report
for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper
application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION:
iL •091M

i
t WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE 6
Plans and Specifications
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff,
drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge
during operation o� land application. Any discharge of waste which
reaches surface wa.er is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of cvil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division
of Environmental Management for every day the discharge continues.
2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that
the producer eithe fowns or has long term access to adequate
land to properly #� pose of waste. If the producer does not own
adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS
with a copy of a written agreement with a landowner who is within
a reasonable proxi ity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application or the life expectancy of the production
facility. It is t e responsibility of the owner of the facility
to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is
a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals,
method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
Nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that
restrict the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource
Management System (RMS) or an Alternative Conservation System
(ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no greater
than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips
will be used where runoff leaves the field. These filter
strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by DEM.
(See FOTG Standard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390
Interim Riparian Forest Buffers).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when the
wind is blowing.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally
tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops
or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the
application does not occur during a season prone to
flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in
the NRCS Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or
to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur
in order to control conditions conducive to odor or flies
and to provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall�be applied on actively growing crops in
such a manner that no more than 20 to 25 percent of the leaf
area is covered.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE 7
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops4-on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils
should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover
crop planted to takeJup released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more phan 30 days prior to planting of a
crop on bare soil.
11. Animal waste shall n�be applied closer than 25 feet to
surface water. This distance may be reduced for waters that
are not perennial pr vided.adequate vegetative filter strips
are present. (See S indard 393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall-n6t be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other
property and public right -of ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site
by a "technical specialist". Animal waste should not be
applied on grassed waterways that discharge into water
courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the
application causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into
the animal waste management system.
17. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures
must maintain a maximum operating level to provide adequate
storage for a 25-year, 24-hour storm event in addition to
one (1) foot mandatory freeboard.
18. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments,
berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation
shall be provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as
necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as
trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited to
areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be
kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and structures
should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage
or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and imple-
menting a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility
of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
20. waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regul�r maintenance checklist should be kept
on site.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN PAGE 8
NAME OF FARM: CANNADY'S BACON
OWNER / MANAGER AGREEMENT,
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the ap-
proved animal waste utili ation plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expans.on to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and/or st rage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new utilization plan and a new certification
to be submitted to DEM before the new animals are stocked.
I
I (we) understand that I must own or have access to equipment,
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that;no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also cer-
tify that the waste will be applied on the land according to this
plan at the appropriate times and at rates that no runoff occurs.
NAME OF FACILIT O NE R E CANNADY
1 J
SIGNATURE: - 1 DATE:
NAME OF MANAGER (if dif nt from owner):
please print
SIGNATURE: DATE:
NAME OF TECHNICAL SPECIALIST: Wilson Spencer
AFFILIATION: NRCS
ADDRESS (AGENCY): 84 County Complex Rd.
Clinton N 28328
S I GNATURE : DATE :