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DEQ-CFW_00068579
2013 Emissions Inventory Review / Data Tracking Form Facility Name: DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works Facility ID: 0900009 Facility Assigned to: Bladen County Confidential Copy Submitted? Classification: Gregory Reeves Title V I ES NO Initial Review / Data Ent )10 Enter date received into ED. Date Received: Assigned to appropriate individual. Date Assigned: !e�/ Date Due: �S p Paper copy submitted: One copy received with supporting documentation, certification form signed by responsible official, and appears generally complete; OR �0 Electronic copy submitted: All supporting documentation and certification form (with time/date stamp) signed by responsible l official has been received. Comments: Inventory Review 0 All forms and supporting documentation appear to be complete if paper submission (check ED OS data if electronic). (Contact, address, phone number changes entered into I-Beam/Facilities if necessary. p' All known operating scenarios, control devices, and emission release points have been entered for each emission source (permitted, insignificant, and unpermitted) or note that the emission source was not operated or not required to report. li' Evaluate "U" sources for significance and address according to policy. C' Calculations / forms appear to add up correctly. p' All compliance issues are being addressed (e.g. Toxics limits, above TV thresholds, large emissions increase/decrease, installation without a permit). p"All volatile HAPs/TAPs were included in the VOC total. of Calculations and control efficiencies appear correct. Emission factors are the best available and most current factors appropriate for the reporting facility (e.g. stack testing, AP-42, etc.). eReview facility comments and address any issues. Update ED (Data Entry Main) if additional information is required (corrections due date and date received). heck all ED QA/QC reports. comparison with previous emission inventory must be made and outliers (> 10%) must be investigated and explained. ©'� Put inventory review comments and summarize any changes in ED - Data Entry Main "DAQ internal comments". V Print and attach the facility total report. Date Review Complete: 9.4 Signature: Date Submitted to EI Coordinator: Date Approved: / Initials: �Z DEQ-CFW 00068579 Facility Total CY 2013 Emission Summary Recorded in ED Facility ID #: 0900009 Facility Name: DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works Permit #(s): 03735T38 Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs) and/or Toxic Air Pollutants (TAPs) Pollutant CAS Actual Emissions (Pounds/Year) % Change CY 2013 from ED CY 2012 from Fees Demini- mus Acetaldehyde 75-07-0 0.001420 0.002610 10.0 N/A Acetic acid 64-19-7 923.90 925.00 100.0 -0.1 % Acetonitrile 75-05-8 2,103.00 1,711.00 100.0 22.9% Acrolein 107-02-8 1.00 1.00 10.0 -0.1% Ammonia (as NH3) 7664-41-7 1,920.18 2,149.50 100.0 -10.7% Benzene 71-43-2 9.35 8.51 - 1.0 9.9% Bromine 7726-95-6 26.00 26.00 10.0 0.0% CFC- 113(1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane) 76-13-1 1,120.00 1,100.00 100.0 1.8% CFC-12 (Dichlorodifluoromethane) 75-71-8 Not Reported Not Reported 100.0 N/A Chlorine 7782-50-5 1,244.00 1,244.00 100.0 0.0% Chloroform 67-66-3 1.00 1.00 100.0 0.0% Cumene 98-82-8 Not Reported 0.200000 100.0 N/A Dimethyl formamide 68-12-2 Not Reported Not Reported 1.0 N/A Dioxane, 1,4- 123-91-1 Not Reported Not Reported 0.01 N/A Ethyl acetate 141-78-6 17.00 17.00 10.0 0.0% Ethyl benzene 100-41-4 1,206.00 343.90 100.0 1250.7% Ethylene dichloride (1,2-dichloroethane) 107-06-2 541.00 541.00 1.0 0.0% Ethylene glycol 107-21-1 114.00 51.90 100.0 1119.70/4 Fluorides (sum of all fluoride compounds as mass of B 6984-48-8 ion) 0.212280 0.005500 10.0 ,759.6% Formaldehyde 50-00-0 47.84 44.03 10.0 8.7% Hexane, n- 110-54-3 1,236.59 1,151.10 100.0 7.4% Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid) 7647-01-0 11.00 10.50 100.0 4.8% Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid as mass of HF) 7664-39-3 (Component of 16984488/Fluorides) 2,140.45 2,397.25 100.0 -10.7% 06/25/2014 Page 4 of 5 DEQ-CFW 00068580 Facility Total CY 2013 Emission Summary Recorded in ED Facility ID #: 0900009 Facility Name: DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works Permit #(s): 03735T38 Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs) and/or Toxic Air Pollutants (TAPs) Pollutant CAS Actual Emissions (Pounds/Year) % Change CY 2013 from ED CY 2012 from Fees Demini- mus Lead & compounds 0.055650 0.102090 1.0 45.5% Lead Unlisted Compounds - Specify Compound PBC-other (Component of PBC) 0.055650 0.102090 10.0 -45.5% Manganese & compounds 0,244520 0,210320 10.0 16.3% Manganese Unlisted Compounds -Specify MNC-Other Compound (Component of MNC) 0.244520 0.210320 10.0 16.3% Mercury & Compounds - all total mass includes Hg Vapor 0.166420 0.144160 0.001 15.4% Mercury Unlisted Compounds - Speck Compound HGC-Other (Component of HGC) Not Reported Not Reported 0.001 N/A Mercury, vapor (Component of HGC) 7439-97-6 0.166420 0.144160 0.001 15.4% Nickel & Compounds, sum total mass includes elemental 1.33 1.16 1.0 114.7% Nickel metal (Component of NIC) 7440-02-0 1.33 1.16 1.0 14.0% Nickel Unlisted Compounds (Component of NIC - NIC-other Spec) Not Reported Not Reported 1.0 N/A Nickel, soluble compounds as nickel (Component of NICKSOLCPDS NIC) Not Reported Not Reported 1.0 N/A Polycyclic Organic Matter (7 PAH Compounds for NIF) 0.000750 0.000710 1.0 ( N/A Benzo(a)pyrene (Component of 833291POMTV & 50-32-8 5655317PAH) 0.000750 0.000710 1.0 N/A Polycyclic Organic Matter (Specific Compounds from OAQPS Or TV) 0.389520 0.358460 1.0 I 8. 7% Benzo(a)pyrene (Component of 833291POMTV & 50-32-8 5655317PAH) 0.000750 0.000710 1.0 N/A Naphthalene (Component of 833291POMTV) 91-20-3 0.388770 0.357750 1.0 8.7% Total Reduced Sulfur (TRS as total mass) 180.60 180.60 0.0 Dimethyl sulfide 75-18-3 37.50 37.50 1.0 0.0% Hydrogen sulfide 7783-06-4 140.00 140.00 1.0 0.0% Methyl mercaptan 74-93-1 3.10 3.10 1.0 0.0% 06/25/2014 Page 3 of 5 DEQ-CFW 00068581 Facility Total CY 2013 Emission Summary Recorded in ED Facility ID #: 0900009 Facility Name: DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works Permit #(s): 03735T38 Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs) Actual Emissions and/or Toxic Air Pollutants (TAPs) (Pounds/Year) CY 2013 from ED CY 2012 from Fees Demini- mus Pollutant CAS % Change Arsenic & Compounds (total mass of elemental AS, arsine and 0.129360 0.110880 0.01 7% all inorganic compounds) 116. Arsenic Metal, elemental, unreacted (Component of 7440-38-2 Not 0.034300 0.01 N/A ASC) Reported Arsenic Unlisted Compounds - Specify Compound ASC-other 0.129360 0.076580 0.01 68.9% (Component of ASQ Beryllium & compounds (Total mass) 0.009960 0.006710 1.0 148.4% Beryllium Metal (unreacted) (Component of BEC) 7440-41-7 0.009960 0.004650 1.0 N/A Beryllium Unlisted Compounds - Specify Compound BEC-other Not 0.002060 1.0 N/A (Component of BEC) Reported Cadmium & compounds (total mass includes elemental metal) 0.696370 760 0.1 114.1 Cadmium Metal, elemental, unreacted (Component 7440-43-9 0.696370 0.610060 0.1 14.1 % of CDC) Cadmium Unlisted Compounds - Specify Compound CDC -Other Not Not 0.1 N/A (Component of CDC) Reported Reported Chromium-All/Total (includes Chromium (VI) categories, 0,8,15640 0.776060 0.1 metal and others) 114.1 Chromic acid (VI) (Component ofSolCR6 & CRC) 7738-94-5 0.885640 0.776060 0.01 14.1% Chromium Unlisted Compounds - Specify CRC -Other Not Not 0.1 N/A Compound (Component of CRC) Reported Reported Chromium (VI) Soluble Chromate Compounds (Component of 0.885640 0.776060 0.01 14.1 7 CRC) ( Chromic acid (VI) (Component ofSolCR6 & CRC) 7738-94-5 0.885640 0.776060 0.01 114.1% Cobalt & compounds 0.053270 0.049210 1.0 8.3% Cobalt Unlisted Compounds - Specify Compound COC-other 0.053270 0.049210 1.0 8.3% (Component of COC) Glycol ethers (total all individual glycol ethers -See Not 0.000000 100.0 NIA http://daq.state. ne. us/toxics/glycoo Reported Glycol Ethers, Unlisted - Specify Compound GLYET-other Not Not 100.0 N/A (component of GLYET) (See Reported Reported http: //daq. state. nc. us/toxics 06/25/2014 Page 2 of 5 DEQ-CFW 00068582 Facility Total CY 2013 Emission Summary Recorded in ED Facility Name: DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works Facility ID #: 0900009 Permit #(s): 03735T38 Green House Gases Pollutants (GHG) Actual Emissions Tons/Yr Pollutant CAS Change CY 2013 CY 2012 Demini- from ED from Fees mus Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) 7.23 HFC Not Not N/A Reported Reported HFC-23 (Trifluoromethane) 75467 7.23 6.05 0.05 19.5% Methane (CH4) 74-82-8 2.64 0.665700 10.0 295.9% Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 124389 38,214.17 35,284.44 5,000.0 8.3% Nitrous Oxide (N20) 10024972 3.04 0.049100 1.0 6,095.1 % CO2 equivalent (sum of individual GHG pollutant emission 112,314.51 metric tons times their 1995 IPCC Global Warming Potential (GWP), converted to metric tons) Criteria Pollutants Pollutant CAS Actual Emissions (Tons/Year) Change CY 2013 from ED CY 2012 from Fees Demini- mus CO Co 30.45 29.24 0.5 4.1 NOx Nox 80.13 63.76 0.5 25.7% PM(TSP) TSP 9.47 7.95 0.5 19.1% PM10 PM10 9.47 7.95 0.5 19.1% PM2.5 PM2.5 9.47 7.95 0.5 19.1% S02 S02 0.210000 1.23 0.5 1-82.9% VOC voC 312.90 1 260.86 0.5 119.9% Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs) and/or Toxic Air Pollutants (TAPs) Pollutant CAS Actual Emissions (Pounds/Year) % Change CY 2013 from ED CY 2012 from Fees Demini- mus Antimony & Compounds (total mass, inc elemental SB) 0.000000 0.000000 10.0 I N/A Antimony Unlisted Compounds - Specify Compound SBC-Other (Component of SBC) 0.000000 Not Reported 10.0 N/A 06/25/2014 Page 1 of 5 DEQ-CFW 00068583 Facility Total CY 2013 Emission Summary Recorded in ED Facility ID #: 0900009 Facility Name: DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works Permit #(s): 03735T38 Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs) and/or Toxic Air Pollutants (TAPs) Pollutant CAS Actual Emissions (Pounds/Year) % Change CY 2013 from ED CY 2012 from Fees Demini- mus MEK (methyl ethyl ketone, 2-butanone) 78-93-3 489.00 79.20 100.0 517.4% Methanol (methyl alcohol) 67-56-1 39,856.00 37,401.00 1,000.0 6.6% Methyl chloroform 71-55-6 0.001340 0.000040 100.0 N/A Methylene chloride 75-09-2 12,873.00 9,074.00 1.0 41.9% Nitric acid 7697-37-2 109.00 109.00 100.0 0.0% Phosphorus Metal, Yellow or White 7723-14-0 Not Reported Not Reported 1.0 N/A Polycyclic Organic Matter (Inc PAH, dioxins, etc. NCPOM & AP 42 historic) 0.018780 0.000490 1.0 N/A Selenium Compounds SEC 0.027170 0.014380 10.0 88.9% Sulfur trioxide 7446-11-9 67.40 135.70 100.0 1-50.3% Sulfuric acid 7664-93-9 228.80 262.60 100.0 1-12.9% Toluene 108-88-3 3,816.61 1,808.31 100.0 1111.1% Vinylidene chloride 75-35-4 Not Reported Not Reported 0.1 N/A Xylene (mixed isomers) 1330-20-7 2,208.01 1,082.80 100.0 110L.9% _j Individual HAP I Methanol (methyl alcohol) 139,856.00 lbs HAP Emissions 1 �7,412.86 lbs DAQ's Comments Regarding Inventory CO, NOx, and PM emissions higher this year due to increased fuel used in boilers. CO emissions increase in boilers was partially offset by a decrease in CO emissions from the perfluorinated vinyl ether process. S02 reduced due to error in reporting of S02 emissions from the membrane coating process in 2012. Reported 1 ton S02 emissions, but process does not emit S02. Toxics metals emissions increased due to higher fuel usages in boilers. VOC and general HAP emission changes are due to changes in product throughputs for the various chemical processes at the facility. most of which emit VOC. 06/25/2014 Page 5 of 5 DEQ-CFW 00068584 4we DuPont Fluoroproducts VIA COURIER Mr. Steven F. Vozzo Air Quality Supervisor NCDENR — Division of Air Quality 225 Green Street — Suite 714 Fayetteville, NC 28301 SUBJECT: 2013 Air Emissions Inventory Report DuPont Company — Fayetteville Works Bladen County, North Carolina Air Permit No. 03735T38 Facility ID: 06/09-0900009 Dear Mr. Vozzo, DuPont Fluoroproducts 22828 NC Highway 87 W Fayetteville, NC 28306-7332 June 13, 2014 RECEIVED DENR -FAYETTEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE As required by Section 3.1) of the subject Title V Air Permit, enclosed are a photocopy of this letter, an original and one photocopy of the 2013 Air Emissions Inventory Report, an original and one photocopy of the required Inventory Certification Form, and an original and one photocopy of the required Confidential Information Submission. If you have any questions regarding this report, please call me at (910) 678-1155. Enclosures Michael h. Johnson, Ph Environmental Manager E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company FL-4 Rev. 3/2000 DEQ-CFW 00068585 COPY of RECORD Date Submitted: 6/12/2014 09:38:50 Inventory Certification Form(Title V) Facility Name: DuPont Company — Fayetteville Works Facility ID : 0900009 22828 NC Highway 87 West Permit: 03735 Fayetteville, NC 28306 County: Bladen DAQ Region: FRO North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Air Quality Air Pollutant Point Source Emissions Inventory — Calendar Year 2013 These forms must be completed and returned even if the facility did not operate or emissions were zero The legally defined "Responsible Official" of record for your facility is Ellis McGaughy This person or one that meets the definition below must sign this certification form. The official submitting the information must certify that he/she complies with the requirements as specified in Title 15A NCAC 2Q.0520(b) which references and follows the federal definition. 40 CFR Part 70.2 defines a responsible as meaning one of the following: 1. For a corporation: a president, secretary, treasurer, or vice—president of the corporation in charge of a principal business function, or any other person who performs similar policy or decision making functions for the overall operation of one or more manufacturing, production, or operating facilities applying for a or subject to a permit and either i. the facilities employ more than 250 persons or have gross annual sales or expenditures exceeding $25 million(in second quarter 1980 dollars); or ii. the delegation of authority to such representatives is approved in advance by the permitting authority; 2. For partnership or sole propietorship; a general partner or the proprietor, respectively; 3. for a muncipality, state, federal, or other public agency includes the chief executive officer having responsibility for the overall operations of a principal geographic unit of the agency (e.g., a Regional Administrator of EPA). LegallyCERTIFICATION STATEMENT* n i le Official. read andsign—aftsign-after all submissions are in 1 I certify that I am the responsible official for this facility, as described above, and hereby certify that the information contained in this air emissions report, including attached calculations and documentation, is true, accurate and complete. (Subject to legal enalities of up to $25,000 per occurrence and possible imprisonment as outlined in G.S.§ 143-215.3(a)(2)) Responsible Official's Signature Below a blue ink): Date Signed: Printed Name: Ellis McGaughy // Si nature: 0 2��L6f - (P 3 `%- This form applies to Title V facilitiek if this faci is t classified as Title V, pleasVtelephone your regional office Emission nt Invecctlact at once for proper forms. Email address of Responsible Official: Ellis.H.MeGaughy@dupont.com Information on this Form cannot be held confidential COPY of RECORD Date Submitted: 6/12/2014 09:38:50 DEQ-CFW 00068586 • tP�O N DT DUPONT COMPANY FAYETTEVILLE WORKS • AIR PERMIT NUMBER 03735T38 FACILITY ID 0900009 2013 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY REPORT 0 h�CEJV EI) VENR FA0TEWLLEfRE0101MLOf ACE DEQ-CFW 00068587 • • FUEL OIL COMBUSTION EMISSIONS CALCULATOR REVISION E 2/1/2010 - OUTPUT SCREEN Instructions: Enter emission source / facility data on the "INPUT" tab/screen. The air emission results and summary of input data i are viewed / printed on the "OUTPUT' tab/screen. The different tabs are on the bottom of this screen. This spreadsheet is for your use only and should be used with caution. DENR does not guarantee the accuracy of the information contained. This spreadsheet Is subject to continual revision and updating. It is your responsibility to be aware of the most current information available. DENR Is not responsible for errors or NCDENRomissions that may be contained herein. DuPont Comoanv - Favetteville Works USAGE: 143 NONE/OTHER PM 0 NONE/OTHER S02 0 NONE/OTHER NOx 0 METHOD USED TO COMPUTE ACTUAL GHG EMISSIONS: TIER 1: DEFAULT HIGH HEAT VALUE AND DEFAULT EF CARBON CONTENT USED FOR GHGS (kg C/gal): CARBON CONTENT NOT USED FOR CALCULATION TIER CHOSEN "' ... `:<'��` G'RIFE#�f�tR7ftFO�;kt1i1#ltfT>t=11�lS8tRlY3fNF4JR16iig7T AIR POLLUTANT EMITTED ACTUAL EMISSIONS (AFTERCONTROLSIUMITS) M - POTENTIAL EMSSIONS (BEFORE CONTROLSILIMITS) (AFTER CONTROLS ILIMRS) � _. ::"' EMISSION FACTOR Ib/10' al Ib/hr tons/ r Ib/hr tons/ r Ib/hr tons/ r uncontrolled controlled TOTAL PARTICULATE MATTER PM FPM+CPM 3.29 0.00 3.29 14.39 1.53 6.71 3.30E+00 3.30E+00 FILTERABLE PM (FPM) 1.99 0.00 1.99 8,72 0.93 4.07 2.00E+00 2.00E+00 CONDENSABLE PM (CPM) 1.29 0.00 1.29 5.67 0.60 2.64 1.30E+00 1.30E+00 FILTERABLE PW10 MICRONS (PMIB) 1.00 0.00 1.00 4.36 0A6 2.03 1.00E+00 1.00E+00 FILTERABLE PMQ.5 MICRONS (PM25) 0.25 0.00 0.25 1.09 0.12 0.51 2.50E-01 2.50E-01 SULFUR DIOXIDE (S02) 7.07 1 0.00 7.07 30.96 3.30 14.44 7.10E+00 7.10E+00 NITROGEN OXIDES (N%) 23.90 0.00 23.90 104.67 11.14 1 48.81 2.40E+01 2.40E+01 CARBON MONOXIDE CO 4.98 0.00 4.98 21.81 2.32 10.17 5.00E+00 5.00E+00 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS VOC 0.20 0.00 0.20 0.87 0.09 0.41 2.00E-01 2.00E-01 LEAD 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 1.26E-03 1.26E-03 TOXIC / HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANT CAS NUMBER ACTUAL EMISSIONS (AFTER CONTROLS I LIMITS) POTENTIAL EMSSIONS (BEFORE COWROLS I LIMITS) (AFTER CONTROLS/LIMITS) EMISSION FACTOR (Ib/103 al) Ib/hr Ib/ r Ib/hr Ihl r Iblbr Ib/ r uncontrolled controlled Antimony &compounds H SBC O.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 O.oE+00 0.0E+00 O.oE+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Arsenic & compounds TH ASC 5.6E-04 3.1 E-05 5.6E-04 4.9E+00 2.6E-04 2.3E+00 5.60E-04 5.60E-04 Benzene TH 71432 2.7E-03 1.5E-04 2.7E-03 2.4E+01 1.3E-03 1.1E+01 2.75E-03 2.75E-03 Beryllium & comounds H BEC 4.2E-04 2.4E-05 4.2E-04 3.7E+00 2.0E-04 1.7E+00 4.20E-04 4.20E-04 Cadium&com ounds TH CDC 4.2E-04 2.4E-05 4.2E-04 3.7E+00 2.0E-04 1.7E+00 4.20E-04 4.20E-04 Chromium - AlUrotal H CRC 4.2E-04 2.4E-05 4.2E-04 3.7E+00 2.0E-04 1.7E+00 4.20E-04 4.20E-04 Cobalt compounds H COC 0.0E+00 O.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 O.oE+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Eth (benzene H 100414 8.1E-04 4.6E-05 8.1E-04 7.1E+00 3.8E-04 I 3.3E+00 8.17E-04 8.17E-04 Fluorides sum fluoride compounds) (T 16984488 3.7E-02 2.1E-03 3.7E-02 3.3E+02 1.7E-02 1.5E+02 3.73E-02 3.73E-02 Formaldehyde TH 50000 4.8E-02 2.7E-03 4.8E-02 4.2E+02 2.2E-02 2.0E+02 4.80E-02 4.80E-02 Lead and Lead compounds (H) PBC 1.3E-03 7.1 E-05 1.3E-03 1.1E+01 5.9E-04 5.1 E+00 1.26E-03 1.26E-03 Manganese & compounds TH MNC 8.4E-04 4.7E-05 8.4E-04 7.3E+00 3.9E-04 3.4E+00 8.40E-04 8.40E-04 Mercury & compounds (TH) HGC 4.2E-04 2.4E-05 4.2E-04 3.7E+00 2.0E-04 1.7E+00 4.20E-04 4.20E-04 Methyl chloroform TH 71566 2.3E-04 1.3E-05 2.3E-04 2.1E+00 1.1E-04 9.6E-01 2.36E-04 2.36E-04 Na halene (H) 91203 3.3E-04 1.9E-05 3.3E-04 2.9E+00 1.5E-04 1.4E+00 3.33E-04 3.33E-04 Nickle&compounds H NIC 4.2E-04 2.4E-05 4.2E-04 3.7E+00 2.0E-04 1.7E+00 4.20E-04 4.20E-04 Phosphorus Metal, Yellow or White H 7723140 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 O.0E+00 I 0.0E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 POM rates uncontrolled H POM 3.3E-03 1.8E-04 3.3E-03 2.9E+01 1.5E-03 1.3E+01 3,30E-03 3,30E-03 Selenium compounds H SEC 2.1E-03 1.2E-04 2.1E-03 1.8E+01 9.8E-04 8.5E+00 2.10E-03 2.10E-03 Toluene TH 108883 7.9E-02 4.5E-03 7.9E-02 6.9E+02 3.7E-02 3.2E+02 7.97E-02 7.97E-02 X lene TH 1330207 1.4E-03 7.8E-05 1.4E-03 1.2E+01 6.5E-04 5.7E+00 1.40E-03 1.40E-03 Total HAP H 1.4E-01 6.0E-03 1.4E-01 1.3E+03 6.7E-02 5.8E+02 1.4E-01 1.4E-01 Lar et HAP H 7.93E-02 4.46E-03 7.93E-02 6.95E+02 3.70E-02 3.24E+02 7.97E-02 7.97E-02 ME 11M EXPECTED ACTUAL EMISSIONS AFTER CONTROLS / LIMITATIONS EMISSION FACTOR Ib/10 al TOXIC AIR POLLUTANT CAS Num. Ih/hr lb/day Ib/ r uncontrolled controlled Arsenic & compounds TH ASC 2.60E-04 6.24E-03 2.28E+00 5.60E-04 5.60E-04 Benzene TH 71432 1.28E-03 3.06E-02 1.12E+01 2.75E-03 2.75E-03 Cadium&compounds (TH) Fluorides sum fluoride compounds) T CDC 16984488 1.95E-04 1.73E-02 4.68E-03 4.16E-01 1.71E+00 1.52E+02 4.20E-04 3.73E-02 4.20E-04 3.73E-02 Formaldehyde (TH) 50000 2.23E-02 5.35E-01 1.95E+02 4.80E-02 4.80E-02 Manganese & compounds TH MNC 3.90E-04 9.36E-03 3.42E+00 8.40E-04 8.40E-04 Mercury &compounds TH HGC 1.95E-04 4.68E-03 1.71E+00 4.20E-04 4.20E-04 Methyl chloroform (TH) 71566 1.10E-04 2.63E-03 9.60E-01 2IE-141 2.36E-04 Toluene TH 108883 3.70E-02 8.88E-01 3.24E+02 7.97E-02 7.97E-02 Xylene (TH) 1330207 6.50E-04 1.56E-02 5.70E+00 I 1.40E-03 1.40E-03 $Ci IMd�Ad1t0?1t5SEiJS ftt�ttY�itYPlfi()S`} �`S p Ev ACTUAL EMISSIONS U' pNi1,�► POTENTIAL EMISSIONS -utilize max heat input capacity and EPA MRR Emission Factors t1�viAr y p POTENTIAL EMISSIONS With Requested Emission Limitation - utilize requested fuel limit and EPA MRR Emission Factors GREENHOUSE GAS EPA MRR CALCULATION METHOD: TIER 1 POLLUTANT metric tons/ r metric tons/ r, CO2e short tons/ r short tons/ r short tons/yr, CO2e short tons/ r short tons/yr, CO2e CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) 0.57 0.57 0.63 99,556.02 99,556.02 46,421.39 46,421.39 METHANE (CH4) 2.32E-05 4.87E-04 2.56E-05 4.04E+00 8.48E+01 1.88E+00 3.95E+01 NITROUS OXIDE (N20) 1 464E-06 144E-03 5.11E-06 8.08E-01 2.50E+02 I 3.77E-01 1.17E+02 TOTAL 0.57 TOTAL 99,891.19 TOTAL 46,577.67 NOTE: CO29 means CO2 equivalent NOTE: The DAQ Air Emissions Reporting Online (AERO) system requires short tons The EPA MRR requires metric tons DEQ-CFW 00068588 • • NATURAL GAS COMBUSTION EMISSIONS CALCULATOR REVISION K 06/1912012 - OUTPUT SCREEN yy �. NDEhIR Instructions: Enter emission source I facility data on the "INPUT" tab/screen. The air emission results and summary of input data are viewed / printed on the "OUTPUT"tab/screen. The different tabs are on the bottom of this screen. This spreadsheet is for your use only and should be used with caution. DENR does not guarantee the accuracy of the information contained. This spreadsheet is subject to continual revision and updating. It is your responsibility to be aware of the most current information available. DENR is not responsible for errors or omissions that may be contained herein. - E:l.F %: ' f fPt7 ATAItARYff M,WU:S K£�24, COMPANY: DuPont Company - Fayetteville WOf ks FACILITY ID 03 09/00009 PERMIT NUMBBEE R: 03735T38 EMISSION SOURCE DESCRIPTION: 139.4 MMBTU/HR NATURAL GAS -FIRED BOILER FACILITY CITY: Duart Township EMISSION SOURCE ID NO.: PS -A FACILITY COUNTY: Bladen CONTROL DEVICE: I NO CONTROL POLLUTANT CONTROL EFF. SPREADSHEET PREPARED BY: Michael E. Johnson NOX CALCD AS 0% ACTUAL FUEL THROUGHPUT: 537.27 10 SCFNR FUEL HEAT VALUE: 1,020 BTU/SCF POTENTIAL FUEL THROUGHPUT: 1.197.20 10s SCFNR BOILER TYPE: LARGE WALL -FIRED BOILER > 160 m.BTU/HR NO SNCR APPLIED REQUESTED MAX. FUEL THRIFT: 1 197.20 10s SCF/YR HOURS OF OPERATIONS: 24 4Nt, TANrEWSS10Af31N:' AIR POLLUTANT EMITTED ACTUAL EMISSIONS (AFTER COMROLS/LIMITS) POTENTIAL EMISSIONS EMISSION FACTOR Ib/mmBlu (BEFOREC-OLS/LIMITS) AFTER CIXJTROLS/LIMITS) Ib/hr tons/ r Ib/hr tons/ r Ib/hr tons/ r uncontrolled Icontrolled PARTICULATE MATTER Total 1.04 2.04 1.04 4.55 1.04 4.55 0.007 0.007 PARTICULATE MATTER Condensable 0.78 1.53 0.78 3.41 0.78 3.41 0.006 0.006 PARTICULATE MATTER Filterable 0.26 0.51 0.26 1.14 0.26 1.14 0.002 0.002 SULFUR DIOXIDE 802 0.08 0.16 0.08 0.36 0.06 0.36 0.001 0.001 NITROGEN OXIDES NOx 38.27 75.22 38.27 167.61 38.27 167.61 0.275 0.275 CARBON MONOXIDE CO 11.48 22.57 11.48 50.28 11.48 50.28 0.082 0.082 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOC) 0.75 1.48 0.75 3.29 0.75 3.29 0.005 0.005 . rnwcr. s: m mxr u n . • sr ros urrrRrHArrG�r ..- .: ....2.., ,:. TOXIC I HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANT CAS NUMBER ACTUAL EMISSIONS POTENTIAL EMSSIONS EMISSION FACTOR -R-ROLS/LIMITSI BEFORE COMROLS/LIMITS) (AFTER CONTROLS/LIMITS) WIT.BW IINhr Ibstyr brhr lblyr Ib/hr lbsly, uncontrolled controlled Acetaldehyde TH 75070 0.00E+00 O.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 O.00E+00 O.00E+00 0.09E+00 0.00E+00 Acrolein TH 107028 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 O.00E+00 O.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Ammonia 7664417 4.37E-01 1.72E+03 4.37E-01 3.83E+03 4.37E-01 3.83E+03 3.14E-03 3.14E.03 Arsenic unlisted compounds TH ASC-other 2.73E-05 1.07E-01 2.73E-05 2.39E-01 2.73E-05 2.39E-01 1.96E.07 1.96E-07 Benzene TH 71432 2.87E-04 1.13E+00 2.87E-04 2.51E+00 2.87E-04 2.51E+00 2.06E-06 2.06E-06 Benzo a rene H 50328 1 1.64E-07 6.45E-04 1.64E-07 1.44E-03 1.64E-07 1.44E-03 1.18E-09 1.18E.09 Beryllium metal unreacted H 7440417 1 1.64E-06 6.45E-03 1.64E-06 1.44E-02 1.64E-06 1.44E-02 1.18E-08 1.18E-08 Cadmium metal elemental unreacted TH 7440439 1.50E-04 5.91E-01 1.50E-04 1.32E+00 1.50E-04 1.32E+00 1.08E-06 1.08E-06 Chromic acid VI TH 7738945 1.91E-04 7.52E-01 1.91E-04 1.68E+00 1.91E-04 1.68E+00 1.37E.06 1.37E-06 Cobalt unlisted compounds H COC-other 1.15E-05 4.51E-02 1.15E-05 1.01E-01 1.15E-05 1.01E-01 I 8.24E-08 8.24E-08 Formaldehyde H 50000 1.03E-02 4.03E+01 1.03E-02 8.98E+01 1.03E-02 8.98E+01 7.35E-05 7.35E-05 Hexane n• TH 110543 2.46E-01 9.67E+02 2.46E-01 2.15E+03 2.46E-01 2.15E+03 1.76E-03 1.76E-03 Lead unlisted compounds H PBC-other 6.83E-05 2.69E-01 6.83E-05 5.99E-01 6.83E-05 5.99E-01 4.90E-07 4.90E-07 Manganese unlisted com ounds TH MNC-other 5.19E-05 2.04E-01 5.19E-05 4.55E-01 5.19E-05 4.55E-01 3.73E-07 3.73E-07 Mercury vapor H 7439976 3.55E-05 1.40E-01 3.55E-05 3.11E-01 3.55E-05 3.11E-01 2.55E-07 2.55E-07 Na thalene H 91203 8.34E-05 3.28E-01 8.34E-05 7.30E-01 8.34E-05 7.30E-01 5.98E-07 5.98E-07 Nickel metal TH 7440020 2.67E-04 1.13E+00 2.87E-04 2.51E+00 2.87E-04 2.51E+00 2.06E-06 2.06E-06 Selenium compounds H SEC 3.28E-06 1.29E-02 3.28E-06 2.87E-02 3.28E-06 2.67E-02 2.35E-08 2.35E-08 Toluene TH 108683 4.65E-04 1.83E+00 4.65E-04 4.07E+00 4.65E-04 4.07E+00 3.33E-06 3.33E-06 Total HAPs I 2.58E-01 1 1.01E+03 2.58E-01 2.26E+03 1 2.58E-01 2.26E+03 1.85E-03 1.85E-03 Highest HAP Hexane 2 46E-01 9.67E+02 2.46E-01 2.15E+03 2 46E 01 2 15E+03 1.76E.03 I 1 76E 03 EXPECTED ACTUAL EMISSIONS AFTER CONTROLS I LIMITATIONS EMIsSIO N FACTOR lbl.mBtub/mtu TOXIC AIR POLLUTANT CAS Num. Ib/hr lb/day Ib/ r uncontrolled controlled Acetaldehyde TH 75070 O.DOE+00 O.o0E+00 O.OGE+00 0.09E+00 0.00E+00 Acrolein H 107028 O.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 O.o0E+00 Ammonia M 7664417 4.37E-01 1.05E+01 1.72E+03 3.14E-03 3.14E-03 Arsenic unlisted compounds TH ASC-other 2.73E-05 6.56E-04 1.07E-01 1.96E-07 1.96E-07 Benzene H 71432 2.87E-04 6.89E-03 1.13E+00 2.06E-06 2.06E-06 Benzo a rene H 50328 1.64E-07 3.94E-06 6.45E-04 1.18E-09 1.18E-09 Beryllium metal unreacted TH 7440417 1.64E-06 3.94E-05 6.45E-03 1.18E-08 1.18E.08 Cadmium metal elemental unreacted TH 7440439 1.50E-04 3.61E-03 5.91E-01 1.08E-06 1.08E-06 Soluble chromate compounds, as chromium VI equivalent SoICR6 1.91E-04 4.59E-03 7.52E-01 1.37E-06 1.37E.06 Formaldehyde H 50000 1.03E-02 2.46E-01 4.03E+01 7.35E-05 7.35E-05 Hexane n• H 110543 2.46E-01 5.90E+00 9.67E+02 1.76E-03 1.76E-03 Manganese unlisted compounds H MNC-other 5.19E-05 1.25E-03 2.04E-01 3.73E-07 3.73E-07 Mercury vapor H 7439976 3.55E-05 8.53E-04 1.40E-01 2.55E-07 2.55E-07 Nickel metal TH 7440020 2.87E-04 6.89E-03 1.13E+00 z.osE-06 2.06E.06 Toluene H 106883 4.65E-04 1.12E-02 1.83E+00 3.33E-06 3.33E-06 l i fat ii { s tSt jfiN tf�t�'l Xtt+ �r + t J lif�THOD gNS1s �eVlVl t +S AN aro v r 3 rtN G.. M iYi�i BAS D' ACTUAL EMISSIONS POTENT GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTANT EPA MRR CALCULATION METHOD: TIER 1 metric tons/yr metric tons/yr, CO2e short tons/yr short tons/yr CARBDIOXIDE (CO2) 29283.66 29,283.66 32,279.68 71,369.12 METHANEON (CH4) 5.52E-01 1.16E+01 6.09E-01 1.35E+00 NITROUS OXIDE (N20) 5.52E-02 1.71E+01 6.09E-02 1.35E-01 LJ Hl L�VGe (metric tons) 29,312.39 NOTE: CO2e means CO2 equivalent NOTE: The DAQ Air Emissions Reporting Online (AERO) system requires short tons be reported. The EPA MRR requires metric tons be reported. NOTE: Do not use greenhouse gas emission estimates from this spreadsheet for PSD (Prevention of Significant Deterioration) purposes. 65,�5 IAL EMISSIONS short tons/yr, CO 2.83E+01 4.17E+01 02e 71,439.12 DEQ-CFW 00068589 • • C� Boiler PS -A Hydrogen Chloride (HCI) CAS No. 7647-01-0 The EPA Industrial Boiler MACT rulemaking emission factor for uncontrolled residual and distillate oil firing is given as 7.1E-5 lb/MMBtu in Docket Document Number II-B-8, Development of Average Emission Factors and Baseline Emission Estimates for the Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers and Process Heaters NESHAP, October 2002; so that figure is used as the latest information from EPA. EPA emission factor = 7.1E-05 pounds of HCI per million BTUs generated in the boiler. From the memo from Christy Burlew and Roy Oommen, Eastern Research Group to Jim Eddinger, U.S. EPA, OAQPS, October, 2002, Development of Average Emission Factors and Baseline Emission Estimates for the Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers and Process Heaters National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants, Appendix A, the HCI emission factor for natural gas combustion is 1.24 x 10-5 lb. per MM-BTU. Emission factor = 1.24E-05 pounds of HCI per million BTUs generated in the boiler. PS -A emissions of HCI: 56 gallons of No. 2 fuel oil were burned in 2013 56 gal. No. 2 F.O. X 7.84E+00 MM-BTU X 0.140 MM-BTU gal. No. 2 F.O. 7.1E-05 lb HCl _ MM-BTU 537.27 MM-scf of Natural Gas were burned in 2013 537.270 MM-scf Natural Gas X 1,028 BTU _ scf Natural Gas 552,314 MM-BTU Total HCl emissions: X 1.2E-05 lb HCI = MM-BTU 7.84E+00 MM-BTU 0.0 lb HCI 552,314 MM-BTU 6.8 lb HCl 0.0 lb HCI from No. 2 F.O. + 6.8 lb HCI from Natural Gas 6.8 lb. HCl emissions DEQ-CFW 00068590 • FUEL OIL COMBUSTION EMISSIONS CALCULATOR REVISION E 2/1/2010 - OUTPUT SCREEN Instructions: Enter emission source / facility data on the "INPUT" tab/screen. The air emission results and summary of input data are viewed / printed on the "OUTPUT' tab/screen. The different tabs are on the bottom of this screen. ....M.,,yr.. This spreadsheet is for your use only and should be used with caution. DENR does not guarantee the accuracy of the Information contained. This spreadsheet is '� subject to continual revision and updating. It Is your responsibility to be aware of the most current Information available. DENR Is not responsible for errors or NCDENomissions that may be contained herein. .4�. «'"��St7. `• , , �7NPtJ�St17f4_ ARY, ! .: � ., �=-i COMPANY: DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works IMAX HEAT INPUT: 88.40 MMBTU/HR FACILITY ID NO.: 03/09/0009 1 FUEL HEAT VALUE: 140,000 BTU/GAL OGIOWT All IMRPR- n3736T3R IHHV for GHC CALCULATIONS: 0.138 mm BTU/GAL 0.015 METHOD USED TO COMPUTE ACTUAL GHG EMISSIONS: TIER 1: DEFAULT HIGH HEAT VALUE AND UEFAUL I El - CARBON CONTENT USED FOR GHGS (kg C/gal): CARBON CONTENT NOT USED FOR CALCULATION TIER CHOSEN Il! C ?` 3POfr rANTSiNESStV 3INF. 11 ' '', .3, • .... , AIR POLLUTANT EMITTED ACTUAL EMISSIONS (AFTER CONTROLS/LIMITS) POTENTIAL EMSSIONS (BEFORE CONTROLS I LIMITS) (AFTER CONTROLS/LIMITS) EMISSION FACTOR (lb/103 al) Iblhr tons/ r Ib/hr tons! r Ib/hr tons/ r uncontrolled controlled TOTAL PARTICULATE MATTER PM FPM+CPM 2.08 0.01 2.08 9.13 1.53 6.71 3.30E+00 3.30E+00 FILTERABLE PM (FPM) 1.26 0.01 1.26 5.53 0.93 4.07 2.00E+00 2.00E+00 CONDENSABLE PM (CPM) 0.82 0.00 0.82 3.60 0.60 2.64 1.30E+00 1.30E+00 FILTERABLE PM<10 MICRONS (PMlo) 0.63 0.00 0.63 2.77 0.46 2.03 1.00E+00 1.00E+00 FILTERABLE PM<2.5 MICRONS (PM2.5) 0.16 0.00 0.16 0.69 0.12 0.51 2.50E-01 2.50E-01 SULFUR DIOXIDE (S02) 1.34 0.01 1.34 5.89 0.99 4.33 2.13E+00 2.13E+00 NITROGEN OXIDES (NO.) 12.63 0.06 12.63 55.31 9.29 1 40.67 2.00E+01 I 2.00E+01 CARBON MONOXIDE CO 3.16 0.01 3.16 13.83 2.32 10.17 5.00E+00 5.00E+00 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS VOC 0.13 0.00 0.13 0.55 0.09 0.41 2.00E-01 2.00E-01 LEAD CAS TOXIC I HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANT NUMBER 0.00 0.00 ACTUAL EMISSIONS (AFTER CONTROLS/LIMITS) 0.00 0.00 POTENTIAL EMSSIONS (BEFORE CONTROLS/LIMITS) 0.00 0.00 (AFTER CONTROLS I LIMITS) 1.26E-03 1.26E-03 MISEEMENNIM EMISSION FACTOR (I1,/103 gal Ib/hr Iblr Ib/hr Ib! r Ib/hr Ib/ r uncontrolled I controlled Antimony &compounds (H) SEC 0.0E+00 O.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 O.0E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Arsenic &compounds TH ASC 3.5E-04 3.2E-03 3.5E-04 3.1E+00 2.6E-04 2.3E+00 5.60E-04 5.60E-04 Benzene TH 71432 1.7E-03 1.5E-02 1.7E-03 1.5E+01 1.3E-03 1.1E+01 2.75E-03 2.75E-03 Beryllium & Compounds H BEC 2.7E-04 2.4E-03 2.7E-04 2.3E+00 2.0E-04 1.7E+00 4.20E-04 4.20E-04 Cadium & compounds TH CDC 2.7E-04 2.4E-03 2.7E-04 2.3E+00 2.0E-04 1.7E+00 4.20E-04 4.20E-04 Chromium - AII/rotal H CRC 2.7E-04 2.4E-03 2.7E-04 2.3E+00 2.0E-04 1.7E+00 4.20E-04 4.20E-04 Cobalt Compounds H CDC I 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Eth (benzene H 100414 5.2E-04 4.6E0325.2E-04 4.5E+020 38E-043.3E+0038.713E- 7E -21 8.17E-04 Fluorides sum fluoride compounds) 16984488 24E-02 2.1E-01 4E0221E+0 1.7E-02 1E02 02 3.73E-02 Formaldehyde TH 50000 3.0E-02 2.7E-01 3.0E-02 2.7E+02 I 2.2E-02 2.0E+02 4.80E-02 4.80E-02 I o.n .nA I own ---. ruT Isar. 8.0E-04 7.1 E-03 1 8.0E-04 I 7.0E+00 I 5.9E-04 15.1 E+00 I 1.26E-03 1.26E-03 Na thalene H 91203 2.1E-04 1.9E-03 2.1E-04 1.8E+00 1.5E-04 3.33E-04 3.33E-04 Nickle & com ounds H NIC 2.7E-04 2.4E-03 2.7E-04 2.3E+00 2.0E-04 4.20E-04 4.20E-04 Phos horus Metal, Yellow or White H) 7723140 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 POM rates uncontrolled H POM 2.1E-03 1.9E-02 2.1 E-03 1.8E+01 1.5E-03 3.30E-03 3.30E-03 Selenium com ounds H SEC 1.3E-03 1.2E-02 1.3E-03 1.2E+01 9.8E-04 11AE+00 2.10E-03 2.10E-03 Toluene TH 108883 5.0E-02 4.5E-01 5.0E-02 4.4E+02 3.7E-02 7.97E-02 7.97E-02 x lene TH 1330207 8.8E-04 7.9E-03 8.8E-04 7.7E+00 6.5E-04 1.40E-03 1.40E-03 Total HAP H 9.1E-02 8.1E-01 9.1E-02 7.9E+02 6.7E-02 1.4E-01 1.4E-01 Lar et HAP H 5.03E-02 4.49E-01 5.03E-02 4.41E+02 3.70E-02 3.24E+02 7.97E-02 7.97E-02 EXPECTED ACTUAL EMISSIONS AFTER CONTROLS I LIMITATIONS EMISSION FACTOR b/103 al TOXIC AIR POLLUTANT CAS Num. Ib/hr lb/day Ib/ r uncontrolled controlled Arsenic & compounds TH ASC 2.60E-04 6.24E-03 2.28E+00 5.60E-04 5.60E-04 Benzene TH 71432 1.28E-03 3.06E-02 1.12E+01 2.75E-03 2.75E-03 Cadium&compounds (TH CDC 1.95E-04 4.68E-03 1.71E+00 4.20E-04 4.20E-04 Fluorides sum fluoride compounds) T 16984488 1.73E-02 4.16E-01 1.52E+02 3.73E-02 3.73E-02 Formaldehyde (TH) 50000 2.23E-02 5.35E-01 1.95E+02 4.80E-02 4.80E-02 Manganese & compounds TH MNC 3.90E-04 9.36E-03 3.42E+00 8.40E-04 8.40E-04 Mercury &compounds (TH) HGC 1.95E-04 4.68E-03 1.71E+00 4.20E-04 4.20E-04 Methyl chloroform (TH) 71566 1.10E-04 2.63E-03 9.60E-01 2.36E-04 2.36E-04 Toluene TH 108883 3.70E-02 8.88E-01 3.24E+02 7.97E-02 7.97E-02 Xylene (TH) 1330207 6.50E-04 1.56E-02 5.70E+00 1.40E-03 1.40E-03 � �� �'f► 3 ' N{fG`tt�MMI���E�hi��NV4N70RYPURFO$�j ij ft�`POR r�t#lnf METHOp � 1 � G/j.)AtGOL-PO �sGf3 � R' ��� F}ter a NOF riA a G/i OMP� 1Y4iD , POTENTIAL EMISSIONS -utilize max heat POTENTIAL EMISSIONS With Emission Limitation - Input capacity and EPA MRR Emission Rlize requested Factors utilize requested fuel limit and EPA MRR Emission Factors ACTUAL EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTANT EPA MRR CALCULATION METHOD: TIER 1 metric tons) r metric tons/ r, CO2e short tons/ r short tons/ r short tons/yr, CO2e short tons/ r short tons/yr, CO2e CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) 57.51 57.51 63.40 63,133.09 63,133.09 46,421.39 46,421.39 METHANE (CH4) 2.33E-03 4.90E-02 2.57E-03 2.56E+00 5.38E+01 1.88E+00 3.95E+01 NITROUS OXIDE (N20) 4.67E-04 1.45E-01 5.14E-04 5.12E-01 1.59E+02 3.77E-01 1.17E+02 TOTAL 51.11 TOTAL 63,345.64 TOTAL 46,677.67 NOTE: CO2e means CO2 equivalent NOTE: The DAQ Air Emissions Reporting Online (AERO) system requires short tons The EPA MRR requires metric tons DEQ-CFW 00068591 • Li NATURAL GAS COMBUSTION EMISSIONS CALCULATOR REVISION K 06/19/2012 - OUTPUT SCREEN �`'7 i Instructions: Enter emission source I facility data on the "INPUT" tab/screen. The air emission results and summary of input data are viewed I printed on the "OUTPUT" tab/screen. The different tabs are on the bottom of this screen. This spreadsheet is for your use only and should be used with caution. DENR does not guarantee the accuracy of the information contained. This spreadsheet is subject to continual revision and updating. It is your responsibility to be aware of the most current information available. DENR is responsible for errors or omissions that may be contained herein. Knot NCDEw COMPANY: DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works FACILITY ID 03 PERMIT NUMBER: 03735T3009 35T38 EMISSION SOURCE DESCRIPTION: 88.4 MMBTU/HR NATURAL GAS -FIRED BOILER FACILITY CITY: Duart Township EMISSION SOURCE ID NO.: PS-B FACILITY COUNTY: Bladen CONTROL DEVICE: I NO CONTROL POLLUTANT I CONTROL EFF. SPREADSHEET PREPARED BY: Michael E. Johnson NOX CALC'D AS 0% ACTUAL FUEL THROUGHPUT: 93.62 10 SCF/YR FUEL HEAT VALUE: 1,020 BTU/SCF POTENTIAL FUEL THROUGHPUT: 759.20 10B SCF/YR BOILER TYPE: SMALL BOILER <100 mmBTU/HR NO SNCR APPLIED REQUESTED MAX. FUEL THRPT: 759.20 10B SCF/YR HOURS OF OPERATIONS: 24 . R! T R . SZ • f!IS INFORMAr)ON AIR POLLUTANT EMITTED ACTUAL EMISSIONS (AFTER C-01-S I LIMITS) POTENTIAL EMSSIONS EMISSION FACTOR Ib/mmBtu (BEFORE COLS/LIMITS) I- CONTROLS/LIMITS) Ib/hr tons/ r Ib/hr tons/ r Ib/hr tons/ r uncontrolled controlled PARTICULATE MATTER Total 0.66 0.36 0.66 2.88 0.66 2.88 0.007 0,007 PARTICULATE MATTER Condensable 0.49 0.27 0.49 2.16 0.49 2.16 0.006 0.006 PARTICULATE MATTER Filterable 0.15 0,09 0.16 0.72 0.16 0.72 0.002 0.002 SULFUR DIOXIDE S02 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.23 0.05 0.23 0.001 0.001 NITROGEN OXIDES NOx 8.67 4.68 8.67 37.96 8.67 37.96 0.098 0.098 CARBON MONOXIDE CO 7.28 3.93 7.28 31.89 7.28 31.89 0.082 0.082 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS VOC 0.48 0.26 0.48 2.09 0.48 2.09 0.005 0.005 ,"AIR, ar urAur ACTUAL EMISSIONS POTENTIAL EMSSIONS EMISSION FACTOR TOXIC HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANT CAS NUMBER (AFTER-OLS ILIMITS) (BEFORE C-01-8 I LIM Tel (AFTER CONTROLS I LIMITS) Ib/mmBtu WITT I Ib/hr Ib r WITT uncontrolled controlled Acetaldehyde TH 75070 1.32E-06 1.42E-03 1.32E-06 1.15E-02 1.32E-06 1.49E-08 1.49E-08 Acrolein H 107028 1.56E-06 1.69E-03 1.56E-06 1.37E-02 1.56E-06 1.76E-08 1.76E-08 Ammonia 7664417 2.77E-01 3.00E+02 2.77E-01 2.43E+03 2.77E-01 3 3.14E-03 3.14E-03 Arsenic unlisted compounds TH ASC-other 1.73E-05 1.67E-02 1.73E-05 1.52E-01 1.73E-05 R3E 1.96E-07 1.96E-07 Benzene TH 71432 1.82E-04 1.97E-01 1.82E-04 1.59E+00 1.82E-04 0 2.06E-06 2.06E-06 Benzoa rene TH 50328 1.04E-07 1.12E-04 1.04E-07 9.11E-04 1.04E-07 1.18E-09 1.18E-09 Beryllium metal unreacted TH 7440417 1.04E-06 1.12E-03 1.04E-06 9.11E-03 1.04E-06 1.18E-08 1.18E-08 Cadmium metal elemental unreacted TH 7440439 9.53E-05 1.03E-01 9.53E-05 8.35E-01 9.53E-05 .1 1.08E-06 1.08E-06 Chromic acid I TH 7738945 1.21E-04 1.31E-01 1.21E-04 1.06E+00 1.21E-04 1.06E+00 1.37E-06 1.37E-06 Cobalt unlisted compounds H COC-other 7.28E-06 7.86E-03 7.28E-06 6.38E-02 7.28E-06 6.38E-02 8.24E-08 8.24E-08 Formaldehyde TH 50000 6.50E-03 7.02E+00 6.50E-03 5.69E+01 6.50E-03 5.69E+01 7.35E-05 7.35E-05 Hexane n- TH 110543 1.56E-01 1.69E+02 1.56E-01 1.37E+03 1.56E-01 1.37E+03 1.76E-03 1.76E-03 Lead unlisted compounds H PBC-other 4.33E-05 4.68E-02 4.33E-05 3.80E-01 4.33E-05 3.80E-01 4.90E-07 4.90E-07 Manganese unlisted compounds TH MNC-other 3.29E-05 3.56E-02 3.29E-05 2.88E-01 3.29E-05 2.88E-01 3.73E.07 3.73E-07 Mercury vapor TH 7439976 2.25E-05 2.43E-02 2.25E-05 1.97E-01 2.25E-05 1.97E-01 2.55E-07 2.55E-07 Na thalene H 91203 5.29E-05 5.71E-02 5.29E-05 4.63E-01 5.29E-05 4.63E-01 5.98E-07 5.98E-07 Nickel metal TH 7440020 1.82E-04 1.97E-01 1.82E-04 1.59E+00 1.82E-04 1.59E+00 2.06E-D6 2.06E-06 Selenium compounds H SEC 2.08E-06 I 2.25E-03 I 2.08E-06 1.82E-02 2.08E-06 1.82E-02 2.35E-08 2.35E-08 Toluene H 108883 2.95E-04 3.18E-01 I 2.95E-04 2.58E+00 1 2.95E-04 2.58E+00 3.33E-06 3.33E-06 Total HAPs 1.64E-01 1.77E+02 I 1.64E-01 I 1.43E+03 I 1.64E-01 1.43E+03 1.85E-03 1 1.85E-03 Highest HAP Hexane 1 56E 01 1 69E+02 1.56E-01 1.37E+03 1 56E-01 1.37E+03 ° _ a,00- 1 76E-03 1 76E-03 EXPECTED ACTUAL EMISSIONS AFTER CONTROLS / LIMITATIONS EMISSION FACTOR IblmmBtu TOXIC AIR POLLUTANT CAS Num. Ib/hr lb/day Ib/ r uncontrolled controlled Acetaldehyde TH 75070 1.32E-06 3.16E-05 1.42E-03 1.49E-08 1.49E-08 Acrolein TH 107028 1.56E-06 3.74E-05 1.69E-03 1.76E-08 1.76E-08 Ammonia T 7664417 2.77E-01 6.66E+00 3.00E+02 3.14E-03 3.14E-03 Arsenic unlisted compounds TH ASC-other 1.73E-05 4.16E-04 1.87E-02 1.96E-07 1.96E-07 Benzene H 71432 1.82E-04 4.37E-03 1.97E-01 2.06E-06 2.06E-06 Benzoa rene TH 50328 1.04E-07 2.50E-06 1.12E-04 1.18E-09 1.18E-09 Beryllium metal unreacted TH 7440417 1.04E-06 2.50E-05 1.12E-03 1.18E-08 1.18E-08 Cadmium metal elemental unreacted TH 7440439 9.53E-05 2.29E-03 1.03E-01 1.08E-06 1.08E-06 Soluble chromate compounds, as chromium VI equivalent SoICR6 1.21E-04 2.91E-03 1.31E-01 1.37E-06 1.37E-06 Formaldehyde TH 50000 6.50E-03 1.56E-01 7.02E+00 7.35E-05 7.35E-05 Hexane n- H 110543 1.56E-01 3.74E+00 1.69E+02 1.76E.03 1.76E-03 Mannerless unlisted compounds TH MNC-other 3.29E-05 7.90E-04 3.56E-02 3.73E-07 3.73E-07 Mercury vapor TH 7439976 2.25E-05 5.41E-04 2.43E-02 2.55E.07 2.55E-07 Nickel metal TH 7440020 1.82E-04 4.37E-03 1.97E-01 2.06E-06 2.06E-06 Toluene TH 108883 2.95E-04 7.07E-03 3.18E-01 3.33E-06 3.33E-06 �FibN _: e RiIL1fl#E 7NVNN7KYPfttfPDSbvd7� kYf�N�Nt:Apat�tzoklt ACTUAL EMISSIONS CNt PO, NOTBASEf;i7 POTENT GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTANT EPA MRR CALCULATION METHOD: TIER 1 metric tons/yr metric tons/yr, CO2e short tons/yr short tons/yr CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) 5102.72 5,102.72 5,624,78 45,258.47 METHANE (CH4) 9.62E-02 2.02E+00 1.06E-01 8.54E-01 NITROUS OXIDE (N20) 9.62E-03 2.98E+00 1.06E-02 8.54E-02 IuIAL wee 5,107.72 (metric tons) NOTE: CO2e means CO2 equivalent NOTE: The DAQ Air Emissions Reporting Online (AERO) system requires short tons be reported. The EPA MRR requires metric tons be reported. NOTE: Do not use greenhouse gas emission estimates from this spreadsheet for PSD (Prevention of Significant Deterioration) purposes. IAL EMISSIONS short tons/yr, CO2e 45258.47 1.79E+01 CO2e I 45,302.86 DEQ-CFW 00068592 • • • Boiler PS-B Hydrogen Chloride (HC1) CAS No. 7647-01-0 The EPA Industrial Boiler MACT rulemaking emission factor for uncontrolled residual and distillate oil firing is given as 7.1E-5 lb/MMBtu in Docket Document Number II-B-8, Development of Average Emission Factors and Baseline Emission Estimates for the Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers and Process Heaters NESHAP, October 2002; so that figure is used as the latest information from EPA. EPA emission factor = 7.1E-05 pounds of HCI per million BTUs generated in the boiler. From the memo from Christy Burlew and Roy Oommen, Eastern Research Group to Jim Eddinger, U.S. EPA, OAQPS, October, 2002, Development of Average Emission Factors and Baseline Emission Estimates for the Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers and Process Heaters National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants, Appendix A, the HCI emission factor for natural gas combustion is 1.24 x 10-5 lb. per MM-BTU. Emission factor = 1.24E-05 pounds of HCI per million BTUs generated in the boiler. PS-B emissions of HCI: 5,635 gallons of No. 2 fuel oil were burned in 2013 5,635 gal. No. 2 F.O. X 0.140 MM-BTU _ gal. No. 2 F.O. 7.89E+02 MM-BTU X 7.1E-05 lb HCI = MM-BTU 93.62 MM-scf of Natural Gas were burned in 2013 93.620 MM-scf Natural Gas X 1,028 BTU _ scf Natural Gas 96,241 MM-BTU Total HCl emissions: X 1.2E-05 lb HCI = MM-BTU 7.89E+02 MM-BTU 0.06 lb HCl 96,241 MM-BTU 1.2 lb HCl 0.1 lb HCI from No. 2 F.O. + 1.2 lb HCI from Natural Gas 1.2 lb. HCl emissions DEQ-CFW 00068593 L-_J • NATURAL GAS COMBUSTION EMISSIONS CALCULATOR REVISION K 06/19/2012 - OUTPUT SCREEN AtIA, Instructions: Enter emission source / facility data on the "INPUT" tab/screen. The air emission results and summary of input data are viewed / printed on the "OUTPUT" tab/screen. The different tabs are on the bottom of this screen. NDEhIR This spreadsheet is for your use only and should be used with caution. DENR does not guarantee the accuracy of the information contained. This spreadsheet is subject to continual revision and updating. It is your responsibility to be aware of the most current information available. DENR is not responsible for errors or omissions that may be contained herein. COMPANY: DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works FACILITY ID NO.: 03109/00009 PERMIT NUMBER: 03735T38 EMISSION SOURCE DESCRIPTION: 99 MMBTU/HR NATURAL GAS -FIRED BOILER FACILITY CITY: Duart Township EMISSION SOURCE ID NO.: PS -Temp FACILITY COUNTY: Bladen CONTROL DEVICE: I NO CONTROL POLLUTANT CONTROL EFF. SPREADSHEET PREPARED BY: Michael E. Johnson NOX CALC'D AS 0% ACTUAL FUEL THROUGHPUT: 3.33 10 SCF/YR FUEL HEAT VALUE: 1,020 BTU/SCF POTENTIAL FUEL THROUGHPUT: 850.24 10s SCF/YR BOILER TYPE: SMALL BOILER <100 mmBTU/HR NO SNCR APPLIED REQUESTED MAX. FUEL THRPT: 850.24 10s SCF/YR HOURS OF OPERATIONS: 24 S41. tl7'ANT AIR POLLUTANT EMITTED ACTUAL EMISSIONS (AFERC 01-SILIMITS) POTENTIAL EMSSIONS EMISSION FACTOR Ib/mmBto tBEFORE-01-SILIMITS) (AFTER CONTROLS I LIMITS) Whir tons/ r Ib/hr tons/ r Whir tons/ r uncontrolled controlled PARTICULATE MATTER Total 0.74 0.01 0.74 3.23 0.74 3.23 0,0071 0.007 PARTICULATE MATTER Condensable 0.55 0.01 0.55 2.42 0.55 2.42 0.006 0.006 PARTICULATE MATTER Filterable 0.18 0.00 0.18 0.81 0.18 0.81 0.002 0.002 SULFUR DIOXIDE(SO2)0.06 0.00 0.06 0.26 0.06 0.26 0.001 0.001 NITROGEN OXIDES NOx 9.71 0.17 9.71 42.51 9.71 42.51 0.098 0.098 CARBON MONOXIDE CO B-15 0.14 8.15 35.71 8.15 35.71 0.082 0.082 VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS VOC 0.53 0.01 0.53 2.34 0.53 2.34 0.005 0.005 TOXIC I HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANT CAS NUMBER ACTUAL EMISSIONS POTENTIAL EMSSIONS EMISSION FACTOR (AFTER COMROLS/LIMITS) (De-ECOWROLS1UMITS) r-ER COMROLS I LIMITS) Ib/mmBtu Ib/hr I r[2.04E-04 Ib/hr I r Ib/hr uncontrolled controlled Acetaldehyde TH 75070 0.00E+00 0.00E+00.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Acrolein TH 107028 O.00E+00 0.00E+00.00E+00 O.DOE+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Ammonia 7664417 O.00E+00 0.00E+00.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Arsenic unlisted compounds TH ASC-other 0.00E+00 O.00E+00.00E+00 O.DOE+00 O.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Benzene TH 71432 2.04E-04 6.99E-03 1.79E+00 2.04E-04 1.79E+00 2.06E.06 2.06E-osBenzo a rene TH 50328 1.16E-07 4.00E-06.16E-07 1.02E-03 1.16E-07 1.02E-03 1.18E-09 1.18E-09 Be Ilium metal unreacted TH 7440417 O.00E+00 0.00E+00.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Cadmium metal elemental unreacted TH 7440439 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 O.o0E+00 O.oOE+00 O.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Chromic acid VI TH 7738945 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Cobalt unlisted compounds H COC-other 8.15E-06 2.80E-04 8.15E-06 7.14E-02 8.15E-06 7.14E-02 8.24E-08 8.24E-08 Formaldehyde TH 50000 7.28E-03 2.50E-01 7.28E-03 6.38E+01 7.28E-03 6.38E+01 7.35E-05 7.35E-05 Hexane n- TH 110543 1.75E-01 5.99E+00 1.75E-01 1.53E+03 1.75E-01 1.53E+03 1.76E.03 1.76E-03 Lead unlisted compounds H PBC-other 4.85E-05 1.67E-03 4.85E-05 4.25E-01 4.85E-05 4.25E-01 4.90E-07 4.90E-07 Manganese unlisted compounds H MNC-other O.o0E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 O.o0E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Mercury vapor (TH) .7439976 O.00E+00 O.00E+00 0.00E+00 O.00E+00 0.00E+00 O.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Na thalene H 91203 5.92E-05 2.03E-03 5.92E-05 5.19E-01 5.92E-05 5.19E-01 5.98E-07 5.98E-07 Nickel metal H 7440020 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+o0 0.00E+00 Selenium compounds H SEC 2.33E-06 7.99E-05 2.33E-06 2.04E-02 2.33E-06 2.04E-02 2.35E-08 2.35E-08 Toluene TH 108883 1 3.30E-04 I 1.13E-02 I 3.30E-04 I 2.89E+00 I 3.30E-04 2.89E+00 I 3.33E-06 3.33E-06 Total HAPs I 1.83E-01 1 6.27E+00 1 1.83E-01 1.60E+03 1 1.83E-01 1.60E+031 1.84E.03 1 1.84E-03 Highest HAP Hexane I 1.75E-01 I 5.99E+00 I 1.75E-01 I 1.53E+03 I 1.75E-01 I 1.53E+03 1.76E-03 1.76E-03 =f lit, t Z tiT NT liffORWATJ N - R` . ! Ri%RP08ES EXPECTED ACTUAL EMISSIONS AFTER CONTROLS / LIMITATIONS EMISSION FACTOR bf-Blo TOXIC AIR POLLUTANT CAS Num. Ib/hr lb/day Ib/ r uncontrolled I controlled Acetaldehyde TH 75070 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 O.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Acrolein TH 107028 O.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Ammonia 7664417 0.00E+00 O.o0E+00 O.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Arsenic unlisted compounds TH ASC-other 0.00E+00 O.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Benzene TH 71432 2.04E-04 4.89E-03 6.99E-03 2.06E-06 2.06E.06 Benzo a rene TH 50328 1.16E-07 2.80E-06 4.00E-06 1.18E-09 1.18E-09 Beryllium metal unreacted H 7440417 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Cadmium metal elemental unreacted H 7440439 0.00E+00 O.00E+00 O.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Soluble chromate compounds, as chromium VI equivalent SoICR6 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Formaldehyde TH 50000 7.28E-03 1.75E-01 2.50E-01 7.35E-05 7.35E-05 Hexane n- TH 110543 1.75E-01 4.19E+00 5.99E+00 1.76E-03 1.76E-03 Manganese unlisted compounds TH MNC-other 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Mercury vapor H 7439976 0.00E+00 O.DOE+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Nickel metal TH 7440020 0.00E+00 O.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Toluene H 108883 3.30E-04 7.92E-03 1.13E-02 3.33E-06 3.33E-06 ' ����A7't8�t yb r,� ��surv�iv�o��.; ,�i�psr=«$i �:�+�$f� `�� �.��° ➢ ��taif?�vR�Pi?�rir�ra ACTUAL EMISSIONS '� r,'`�1�� �ii POTENT GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTANT EPA MRR CALCULATION METHOD: TIER 1 metric tons/yr metric tons/yr, CO2e short tons/yr short tons/yr CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) 181.50 181.50 200.07 50,685.39 METHANE (CH) 3.42E-03 7.19E-02 3.77E-03 9.56E-01 NITROUS OXIDE (N20) 3.42E-04 1.06E-01 3.77E-04 9.56E-02 IAL EMISSIONS short tons/yr, CO2e 50685.39 2.01E+01 TOTAL CO2e 181.68 TOTAL CO2e 50,735.10 metric tons short tons NOTE: CO2e means CO2 equivalent NOTE: The DAO Air Emissions Reporting Online (AERO) system requires short tons be reported. The EPA MRR requires metric tons be reported. NOTE: Do not use greenhouse gas emission estimates from this spreadsheet for PSD (Prevention of Significant Deterioration) purposes. DEQ-CFW 00068594 • • 0 Boiler PS -TEMP Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) CAS No. 7647-01-0 The EPA Industrial Boiler MACT rulemaking emission factor for uncontrolled residual and distillate oil firing is given as 7.1E-5 lb/MMBtu in Docket Document Number II-B-8, Development of Average Emission Factors and Baseline Emission Estimates for the Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers and Process Heaters NESHAP, October 2002; so that figure is used as the latest information from EPA. EPA emission factor = 7.1E-05 pounds of HCI per million BTUs generated in the boiler. From the memo from Christy Burlew and Roy Oommen, Eastern Research Group to Jim Eddinger, U.S. EPA, OAQPS, October, 2002, Development of Average Emission Factors and Baseline Emission Estimates for the Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers and Process Heaters National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants, Appendix A, the HCl emission factor for natural gas combustion is 1.24 x 10-5 lb. per MM-BTU. Emission factor = 1.24E-05 pounds of HCI per million BTUs generated in the boiler. PS -Temp emissions of HCI: 0 gallons of No. 2 fuel oil were burned in 2013 0 gal. No. 2 F.O. X 0.00E+00 MM-BTU X 0.140 MM-BTU gal. No. 2 F.O. 7.1E-05 lb HCI _ MM-BTU 3.33 MM-scf of Natural Gas were burned in 2013 3.330 MM-scf Natural Gas X 1,028 BTU = scf Natural Gas 3,423 MM-BTU X Total HCl emissions: 1.2E-05 lb HCI MM-BTU 0.00E+00 MM-BTU 0.0 lb HCl 3,423 MM-BTU = 0.0 lb HCl 0.0 lb HCI from No. 2 F.O. + 0.0 lb HCI from Natural Gas 0.0 lb. HCl emissions 14 bx 6/ DEQ-CFW 00068595 • • • 2013 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION Emission Source ID No.: Emission Source Description: Process & Emission Description: BS- A Butyraldehyde Storage Tank The Butyraldehyde (BA) Storage Tank is a vertical fixed dome roof storage tank. It is maintained at a working level by re -filling from tank trucks or rail cars. The storage tank is vented through a brine -cooled condenser (control device BCD -A) and a conservation vent to the atmosphere. Basis and Assumptions: Estimated uncontrolCTanks)�4. s from this unit (breathing and working losses) are calculated using EPA-developesoftware. Actual working losses are zero because when being loaded, the tank is vented back to the tank truck or railcar. Actual breathing losses are reduced by the brine cooled condenser. Thus control on working losses is 100% and control on breathing losses is 68%. As shown by the calculations attached, this gives an overall control efficiency of approximately 90%. Fugitive emissions are calculated using the EPA SOCMI factors. Butyraldehyde is classified as a light liquid. Information Inputs and Source Inputs: Information Input Source of Inputs BA Storage Tank Throughput I Butacite® Production Clerk Point Source Emissions Determination: Shown on the following page. Fugitive Emissions Determination: Shown on the following page. DEQ-CFW 00068596 • • L r 2013 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY BUTYRALDEHYDE (BA) STORAGE TANK (BS-A) EMISSIONS SUMMARY VOC EMISSIONS (lb./year) VOC EMISSIONS (TPY) POINT SOURCE EMISSIONS: BA Condenser (BCD -A) 572 0.29 FUGITIVE EMISSIONS: Unloading Systen 2,642 1.32 Vapor Return Syste 102 0.05 BA Storage Tank 1,686 0.84 TOTAL EMISSIONS 5,002 2.50 DEQ-CFW 00068597 0 Point Source Emission Determination Butyraldehyde Storage Tank (BS-A) Butyraldehyde (BA) CAS No. 123-72-8 Throughput for the BA Storage Tank in 2013 equaled 1,756,502 Storage Units ('SU'). Using the actual throughput and the working volume of the BA Storage Tank, there were 38.1 turnovers of this tank during the year. Entering this data into the TANKS 4.09d software, the following quantities of uncontrolled BA emissions were returned: Annual uncontrolled breathing loss = 1,460 pounds Annual uncontrolled working loss = 366 pounds Annual total uncontrolled emissions = 6,956 pounds Average BA vapor pressure in tank = 1.424 psia The condenser efficiency calculation assumes the condenser exit temperature is equal to the coolant temperature of 32 ° F. The BA vapor pressure at 32 ° F equals 0.558 psia. The condenser efficiency = [ 1 - (BA vapor pressure at 327 / average BA vapor pressure in tank) ] x 100 _ [ 1 - (0.558 psia / 1.424 psia) ] x 100 61% BA condensed back into the tank Therefore, the actual breathing loss emissions through the condenser would be 39% of the uncontrolled breathing loss coming into the condenser: 1,460 lb. BA X 39% = 572 lb. BA year year Since the BA Storage Tank is vented to the rail car or tank truck during unloading operations, there are zero actual working loss emissions, since 100% of the potential working losses are controlled. Overall control efficiency = 1 _ actual breathing loss emissions from condenser + actual working loss emission total uncontrolled emissions 572 + 0 1 6,956 = 91.8% Total emissions of Butyraldehyde (VOC) from the Storage Tank Condenser (BCD -A) in 2013 was: 572 lb of Butyraldehyde 0 DEQ-CFW 00068598 V/ 0 Fugitive Emission Determination Butyraldehyde Storage Tank (BS-A) Butyraldehyde (BA) CAS No. 00123-72-8 Fugitive Loss Assumptions and Data 1. Tank in service year-round (100% utility) = 8760 hours 2. Average area temperature = 75 ° F 3. BA Vapor pressure at 75 ° F = 110 mm Hg = 2.128 psia 4. Vapor space is nitrogen, saturated with BA 5. Molecular Weights: BA = 72; N2 = 28 A. Unloading System Leak Rate = (pump loss + liquid valve loss + flange loss) x operating hours [( 1 )( 0.109 )+( 9 )( 0.016 )+( 27)( 0.0018 )] x 8760 2,642 lbs./year B. Vapor Return Syster BA Mole fraction in vapor = Vapor pressure of BA Total pressure 2.128 psia = 0.145 14.7 psia Mole fraction BA x M.W. BA BA Weight fraction in vapor = (Mole fraction BA x M.W. BA) + (Mole fraction N2 x M.W. N2; 0.145 x 72 = 0.303 (0.145 x 72) + (0.855 x 28) Leak rate = (gas valve loss + flange loss) x weight fraction BA x operating hours [ ( 2 ) ( 0.012 ) + ( 5 ) ( 0.0018 ) ] x 0.303 x 8760 = 102 lbs./year C. Storage Tank Liquid Flanges/Valves Leak rate = (liquid valve loss + flange loss) x operating hours [ ( 2 ) ( 0.012 ) + ( 8 ) ( 0.0018 ) ] x 8760 = 406 lbs./year DEQ-CFW 00068599 Fugitive Emission Determination Butyraldehyde Storage Tank (BS-A) Butyraldehyde (BA) C. Storage Tank (Continued) Vapor Flanges/Conservation Vents CAS No. 00123-72-8 Leak rate = (C/V loss + flange loss) x weight fraction BA x operating hours = [ ( 2 ) ( 0.23 ) + ( 12 ) ( 0.0018 ) ] x 0.303 x 8760 = 1,279 lbs./year Total Storage Tank Leak Rate = 406 + 1,279 = 1,686 lbs./year • • DEQ-CFW 00068600 2013 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION • Emission Source ID No.: BS- B1.1 through 1.4 and BS-132.1 through 2.4 Emission Source Description: Butacite® Flake Reactors Process & Emission Description: The Butacite® Flake Reactors receive raw materials and react them to create a polyvinyl butyral ("PVB") polymer dispersion. Polyvinyl alcohol ("PVA"), one of the two major reactants, contains up to 1% by weight of methanol. Butyraldehyde ("BA"), a VOC, is the other major reactant. After the reaction step, the reactor contents are sparged with nitrogen to remove unreacted BA. The PVB dispersion mix is then pumped from the reactors for draining, washing with water, re -slurry and storage. Each reactor has a reflux condenser, which in turn vent to one of two water scrubbers (control devices BCD-B 1 and BCD-132). The residual methanol and unreacted BA which exit the reactor through the vent line are either condensed back to the reactor or enter the water scrubber. That which is not removed in the scrubber is vented to the atmosphere. Basis and Assumptions: Estimated uncontrolled methanol emissions from this operation are based on modeling of the individual steps of the reactor batch process using commercial software called 'Emission Master". This software incorporates the equations in the National Emission Standards for Pharmaceutical Production (40 CFR 63.1257) as required by the MON rule. Emissions results from this modeling were presented to the NCDENR in our MON Notification of Compliance Status Report dated 10/2/2008. Estimated uncontrolled butyraldehyde emissions from this operation are based on modeling of the Butacite® PVB polymer production process using ASPEN Tech process modeling software. This process model was developed by the DuPont Engineering Technology group in Wilmington, Delaware in May 2008. Uncontrolled methanol emissions from the Butacite® reactors were calculated to be 1.448 x 10-4 lb. per PVB polymer production unit ("PPU"). Uncontrolled butyraldehyde emissions from the Butacite® reactors were calculated to be 2.279 x 10-2 lb. per PPU. These emissions are reduced by 99% through the scrubbers. Fugitive emissions are calculated using the EPA SOCMI factors. Butyraldehyde is classified as a light liquid. Due to the small fraction of methanol in the vapor space, fugitive emissions are nil. Information Inputs and Source Inputs: Information Input ISource of In uts PVB Polymer Production I Butacite® Production Clerk Point Source Emissions Determination: Shown on the following page. Fugitive Emissions Determination: Shown on the following page. • a� DEQ-CFW 00068601 • 0 • 2013 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY BUTACITEO FLAKE REACTORS (BS-111.1 thru 1.4 and BS-132.1 thru 2.4) EMISSIONS SUMMARY VOC EMISSIONS (lb./year) VOC EMISSIONS (TPY) POINT SOURCE EMISSIONS: Packed Bed Scrubbers (BCD-B1 and BCD-B2) 2,819 1.41 FUGITIVE EMISSIONS: Reactor and Vent System 1,075 0.54 Charging System 16,474 8.24 Recirculation System 5,312 2.66 TOTAL EMISSIONS 25,680 12.84 DEQ-CFW 00068602 ill 0 Point Source Emission Determination LI • Butyraldehyde (BA) Methanol (MeOH) Flake Reactors (BS-B1.1 thru 1.4 and BS-132.1 thru 2.4) CAS No. 00123-72-8 CAS No. 67-56-1 Annual Production for the PVB Flake Reactors in 2013 equaled 12,291,233 Polymer Production Units (PPU). Uncontrolled methanol emissions for the PVB Flake Reactors are 0.0001448 pounds per Polymer Production Units (PPU). Therefore annual uncontrolled methanol emissions for this source are: 1.448E-04 lb. McOH X 12,291,233 PPU PVB _ 1,780 lb. McOH PPU PVB year year Uncontrolled butyraldehyde emissions for the PVB Flake Reactors are 0.02279 pounds per Polymer Production Units (PPU). Therefore annual uncontrolled butyraldehyde emissions for this source are: lb. BA X 12,291,233 280,117 PPU PVB _ lb. BA 2.279E-02 PPU PVB year year The packed bed scrubbers have an efficiency of 99%. Therefore the actual emissions to the atmosphere of methanol and butyraldehyde are: Annual methanol emission: lb. McOH = 1,780 year X (1-0.99) = 18 lb. McOH year Annual butyraldehyde emissions = 280,117 lb. BA x (1-0.99) = 2,801 lb. BA year year Total VOC point source emissions of Methanol and Butyraldehyde from the Packed Bed Scrubbers (BCD- B1 and BCD-B2) in 2013 was: 18 lb. McOH + 2,801 lb. BA = 2,819 lb. VOC 1.41 ton VOC DEQ-CFW 00068603 Fugitive Emission Determination Butyraldehyde (BA) Fugitive Loss Assumptions and Data Flake Reactors (BS-B1.1 thru 1.4 and BS-132.1 thru 2.4) CAS No. 00123-72-8 1. The Reactor/Vent system emissions are production dependent. All reactors/vent systems are treated as one source. 2. Due to the low methanol concentration in the reactor, only butyraldehyde fugitive emissions are considered. 3. Weight fraction of butyraldehyde in the vapor phaE 0.140 4. Reaction hours are the sum of all reactors' time spent in reaction and sparging steps. 5. The Reactor/Vent system is essentially a vapor system. The charging and recirculation systems are liquid systems. A. Reactor/Vent S sy ten Leak Rate = (gas valve loss + liquid valve loss + open-ended line + flange loss) x wt. fraction BA x reaction hours _ [ ( 16) ( 0.012 ) + ( 1 ) ( 0.016 ) + ( 1 ) ( 0.0037 ) + ( 48) ( 0.0018 ) ] x 0.14 x 25,703 1,075 lbs./year B. Charging System Leak rate = (pump loss + liquid valve loss + flange loss) x operating hours [ ( ) ( 0.109 ) + ( 84) ( 0.016 ) + ( 177) ( 0.0018 ) ] x 8,760 = 16,4741bs./year C. Recirculation S sy ten Leak rate = (liquid valve loss + flange loss + pressure relief loss) x operating hours [( 6 ) ( 0.016 )+( 28) ( 0.0018 ) +( 2 ) ( 0.23) ] x 8,760 5,312 lbs./year • DEQ-CFW 00068604 0 2013 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION Emission Source ID No.: Emission Source Description: Process & Emission Description: BS-C Butacite® Flake Dryer The Butacite® Flake Dryer is a fluidized bed dryer which dries water from the wet polyvinyl butyral ("PVB") flake. During normal operation of the Flake Dryer, some of the solid PVB particles are entrained in the exit of the heated air stream of the dryer. The PVB exiting the Flake Dryer is controlled by a cyclone separator that in turn discharges the air stream to a fabric filter baghouse which vents to the atmosphere. The wet PVB feed to the Dryer contains a small amount of methanol. Methanol is an impurity in the polyvinyl alcohol ("PVA"), one of the major raw materials for the PVB. The methanol entering with the wet PVB feed to the Dryer is that which remains following the previous process steps of PVA dissolving, PVB reaction, PVB washing and re -slurry and centrifuging. This methanol is vented from the Flake Dryer with the water during drying of the PVB. Basis and Assumptions: The Butacite® Flake Dryer air exhaust vents to a cyclone separator with a 90% removal efficiency for Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) which in turn vents to a bag filter house with a 99% removal efficiency for TSP.The above stated control efficiencies are based on efficiency test with the Flake Dryer running at full capacity. There are no fugitive emissions. All methanol entering the system is listed as point source emissions; therefore, there are no fugitive emissions. Information Inputs and Source Inputs: Information Input Source of Inputs Flake Dryer Throughput Butacite® Production Clerk Flake Dryer Hours of Operation Butacite® Production Clerk Point Source Emissions Determination: Shown on the following page. Fugitive Emissions Determination: None; all emissions are point source emissions. • S V/ DEQ-CFW 00068605 V • • Point Source Emission Determination Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin (flake) Methanol (MeOH) 1. PVB Flake (TSP) emissions PVB Flake Dryer (BS-C) CAS No. 63148-65-2 CAS No. 67-56-1 During normal operation of the Flake Dryer, polyvinyl butyral ("PVB") flake is entrained in the exit of the heated air stream of the dryer. The PVB exiting the Flake Dryer is controlled by a cyclone separator that in turn discharges to a fabric filter baghouse. Product throughput for the Flake Dryer in 2013 equaled 2,735,222 Dryer Units ("DU") At full design capacity rate, 2.589 lb. of PVB per Dryer Unit ("DU") is vented from the dryer to the cyclone. Therefore, the quantity of TSP vented to the cyclone in 2013 was equal to: 2,735,222 DU 2.589 lb. PVB = 7,081,489 lb. PVB year DU year The cyclone efficiency has been determined to be 90% for the removal of TSP. Therefore, the quantity of PVB exiting the cyclone would be 10% of the incoming PVB: 7,081,489 lb. PVB x 10% = 708,149 lb. PVB vented from cyclone year year The bag filter efficiency has been determined to be 99% for the removal of TSP. Therefore, the quantity of PVB exiting the bag filter would be 1% of the incoming PVB: 708,149 lb. PVB x 1% = 7,081 lb. PVB vented from bag filter year year Total emissions of PVB flake (TSP) to the atmosphere in 2013 was: 7,081 lb of PVB flake (TSP) 3.54 tons of TSP DEQ-CFW 00068606 VII 0 2. Methanol (VOC/HAP) Emissions The methanol remaining in the wet PVB feed to the Flake Dryer has been calculated to be 0.000012 pounds of methanol per Dryer Units ("DU"). Product throughput for the Flake Dryer in 2013 equaled 2,735,222 Dryer Units ("DU"). Therefore, the quantity of methanol vented to the atmosphere in 2013 was equal to: 2,735,222 DU 0.000012 lb. McOH = 32 lb. McOH year DU year Total emissions of methanol (VOC/HAP) to the atmosphere in 2013 was: 32 lb methanol (VOC/HAP) 0.02 tons of VOC • • DEQ-CFW 00068607 • 0 1] AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION Point Source Emission Determination - Line 4 Extrusion Process Via Steam Jet Vacuum Triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO) Emission Estimation Approach: CAS No. 94-28-0 Emissions from the Butacite(V Line 4 Sheeting Extrusion Process (ID No. BS-E2) extruders are calculated using a mass balance approach. Based on the vapor pressure exerted by organic material in the extruder and the flow rate out of the extruder, material flowrates throughout the entire extruder process are calculated. There are a total of four (4) extruders in the Line 4 extruder operation. The final condenser (BCD-E2) vents to the atmosphere through its vent stack (BEP-E2). The current Line 4 sheeting extrusion process consists of the extruder unit followed by a knock -out pot, and the steam jet vacuum system. Material flowrates into and out of each of these process steps are calculated below. General Steps for Quantifying Emissions: The primary purpose of the extruders is to remove water from the extruder feed material. This is accomplished by heating the feed material and operating the extruders under vacuum conditions. A vacuum is pulled on each extruder via a 2-stage steam jet vacuum system. The vacuum jet system consists of a 1st condenser followed by the 1st vacuum jet, 2nd condenser, 2nd vacuum jet, and lastly a final condenser. The purpose of the first condenser is to remove condensable substances so as to maximize efficiency of the steam jet. The purpose of the 2nd condenser is to condense steam injected into the 1st vacuum jet in order to maximize efficiency of the 2nd vacuum jet. The purpose of the final condenser is to condense the steam that is injected into the 2nd vacuum jet. The general steps for quantifying emissions are as follows: STEP 1: Estimate the VOC's vented from the extruder unit based on the water and noncondensables that are vented, the total system pressure, and the approximate vapor pressure of organics. STEP 2: Calculate the amount of VOC that passes through the first condenser based on the temperature out of the first condenser, the noncondensable flow, and the system pressure. STEP 3: Calculate the amount of VOC that passes through the second condenser based on the temperature of the second condenser, the noncondensable flow, and the system pressure. DEQ-CFW 00068608 STEP 4: Calculate the amount of VOC that passes through the final condenser based on the temperature of the final condenser, the noncondensable flow, and the atmospheric pressure. For Steps 1 and 2, the VOC flowrates are calculated on a per extruder basis. For Steps 3 and 4, the VOC flowrates are calculated per extruder and for all four extruders combined. Process Parameters Used in the Calculations: Total PVB feed to extruder: 176 lb / TU / extruder Maximum number of concurrent extruders : 4 lb / TU / extruder Fraction of water in extruder feed: 11.7% Fraction of water in output stream: 0.30% System pressure up to the first vacuum jet: 90 mm Hg absolute Average extruder vapor space temperature 150 degrees Celsius (°C) Organic vapor pressure @ 150 °C 1 3.22 mm Hg absolute Condenser outlet temperatures 35 degrees Celsius (°C) Organic vapor pressure @ 35 °C 1 0.26 mm Hg absolute System pressure between 1st and 2nd jets: 225 mm Hg absolute Noncondensable flow through system: 2.34 lb / TU Water vapor pressure @ 35 °C 42.2 402.6 mm Hg absolute lb / lb Molecular weight of plasticizer -mole Molecular weight of water 18.0 lb / lb -mole Molecular weight of non-condensables 28.0 lb / lb -mole 1 The organic vapor pressure is based on a plasticizer which is added to the polyvinyl butyral (PVB) product. This plasticizer is called "3GO" and is Triethylene Glycol di-2- ethylhexanoate which has a molecular weight of 402.6 lb/lb-mole. The Butacite® product contains approximately 28% 3GO. As is normally the case for compounds with high molecular weights, 3GO has an extremely low vapor pressure. Other materials are added to PVB to give it various properties; however all of these materials have negligible vapor pressures and are added in very small amounts (0.1 % or less). Therefore, all organic emissions are assumed to be 3GO. According to EPA literature, the vapor pressure of 3GO is 0.00000422 mmHg at 25 °C and 5 mmHg at 219 *C. Extrapolating, the vapor pressures of 3GO would be 0.26 mmHg at 35 °C and 3.22 mmHg at 150'C. These vapor pressure values are conservative because it is expected that they overestimate actual vapor pressures primarily because they do not account for mole fractions in the extruder feed (i.e. Raoult's Law), and furthermore, they do not account for molecular level interactions that resist volatilization (this is why all of the water is not removed even though the extruders operate in excess of the atmospheric boiling point temperature of 0 water and under vacuum). DEQ-CFW 00068609 J • • STEP 1: VOC's vented from extruder: Non -organic mass in extruder off -gas: Water Total PVB feed to extruder: Fraction of water in extruder feed: Water removed from PVB feed: Noncondensable gases: (Basis: Vacuum jet performance curves) Non -organic moles in extruder off -gas: Water Water removed from PVB feed: Molecular weight of water: Moles of water in off -gas: 176 lb / TU / extruder x 11.7% divided by Noncondensable gas (assumed as nitrogen) Noncondensables mass in off -gas: Molecular weight of noncondensable: divided by Moles of noncondensables in off -gas: Total: 1.14 lb -mole / TU + 0.08 lb -mole / TU = Mole fraction of organics: /u.o io i i u i extruaer 2.34 lb / TU / extruder 20.6 lb / TU / extruder 18.0 lb / lb -mole 1.14 lb -mole / 1 u / extruder 2.34 lb / TU / extruder 28.0 lb / lb -mole u.ua in -mole i i u / extruder 1.23 lb -mole / TU / extruder Calculated as the vapor pressure of organics (3.22 mmHg at 150 °C ) divided by the system pressure (90 mmHg absolute). 3.22 mmHg = 3.6% VOC 90 mmHg Thus, total moles are calculated as non -organic moles in off -gas divided by the fraction of non -organic moles in off -gas (i.e. 100% minus the VOC mole fraction of organics, or or 3.6% VOC, which equals 96.4%). Non -organic moles in off -gas = 1.23 lb -mole non-VOC / TU / extruder 100% minus 3.6% VOC = 96.4% non -organic (non-VOC) gases 1.23 lb -mole non-VOC 1.27 lb -mole Total moles = - 96.4% _ TU -extruder TU -extruder DEQ-CFW 00068610 J Moles of VOC emitted from the extruder are determined by subtracting the non -organic (non-VOC) moles in the off -gas (1.23 lb -mole / TU / extruder) from the total moles in the off -gas (1.27 lb -mole / TU / extruder). 1.27 lb -mole 1.23 lb -mole non-VOC TU - extruder TU - extruder 0.05 lb -mole VOC TU - extruder The mass of VOC emitted from each extruder is determined by multiplying the number of moles emitted from an extruder per TU (0.05 lb -mole VOC ) by the molecular weight of the organic, which is assumed to be 3GO with a molecular weight of 402.6. 0.05 lb -mole VOC TU - extruder 402.6 lb x lb -mole STEP 2: VOC's passing through the first condenser: 18 lb VOC TU - extruder Note: Much of the VOC in the extruder off -gas is expected to be captured in the knock -out pot. However, for the purposes of these calculations, it is assumed that all of the VOC enters into the 1 st condenser. All of the noncondensables pass through the first condenser. Most of the water and most of the VOC are condensed. The vapor pressure of water and VOC at the condenser outlet are used to calculate their overall mole fraction. Based on this and the known moles of noncondensables passing through the condenser, the mass of VOC and water passing through the condenser is calculated. Mole fraction of Water Calculated as the vapor pressure of water (42.2 mmHg at 35 °C ) divided by the system pressure (90 mmHg absolute). 42.2 mmHg = 46.9% water 90 mmHg Mole fraction of VOC Calculated as the vapor pressure of the VOC (0.26 mmHg at 35 °C ) divided by the system pressure (90 mmHg absolute). 0.26 mmHg — 0.29% VOC as 3GO 90 mmHg • DEQ-CFW 00068611 Mole fraction of noncondensables Calculated as 100% minus the mole fraction of the water and VOC. 100% — 46.9% water — 0.29% VOC = 52.8% noncondensable gases Total Moles Calculated as the lb -moles of noncondensables (0.08 lb -moles per TU per extruder) divided by the noncondensable mole fraction (52.8% noncondensables). 0.08 lb -moles non-VOC per TU per extruder 0.16 lb -moles 52.8%. TU - extruder Mass of VOC in condenser outlet Calculated as the mole fraction of VOC (0.29%) times the total moles of gas ( 0.16 lb -moles per TU per extruder) times the VOC molecular weight of 402.6. 0.16 lb -moles x 0.29% VOC x 402.6 lb — 0.18 lb VOC TU - extruder lb -mole TU - extruder STEP 3: VOC's passing through the second condenser: In general the same approach used in Step 2 is applied here with the only difference being that the system pressure is slightly higher which results in a slightly lower VOC mole fraction. Mole fraction of Water Calculated as the vapor pressure of water ( 42.2 mmHg at 35 deg. C ) divided by the system pressure ( 225 mmHg ). 42.2 mmHg o 225 mmHg 18.8 /o water • DEQ-CFW 00068612 • • Mole fraction of VOC Calculated as the vapor pressure of VOC ( 0.26 mmHg at 35 deg. C ) divided by the system pressure ( 225 mmHg ). 0.26 mmHg — 0.12% VOC as 3GO 225 mmHg Mole fraction of noncondensables Calculated as 100% minus mole fraction of water and VOC 100% — 18.8% water — 0.12% VOC = 81.1% noncondensable gases Total Moles Calculated as the lb -mole of noncondensables ( 0.084 lb -moles per TU per extruder) divided by the noncondensable mole fraction ( 0.0% noncondensables ). 0.08 lb -moles per TU per extruder 0.103 lb -moles 81.1 % TU - extruder Mass of VOC in condenser outlet Calculated as the mole fraction of VOC ( 0.12% ) times the total moles of emitted gas ( 0.103 lb -moles per TU per extruder) times the VOC molecular weight of 402.6. 0.10 lb -moles x 0.12% VOC x 402.6 lb — 0.05 lb VOC TU - extruder lb -mole TU - extruder STEP 4: VOC's passing through the final condenser: In general the same approach used in Steps 2 and 3 is applied here with the only difference being that the system pressure is atmospheric at the condenser outlet which results in a lower VOC mole fraction. Mole fraction of Water Calculated as the vapor pressure of water ( 42.2 mmHg at 35 deg. C ) divided by the condenser's atmospheric pressure ( 760 mmHg ). 42.2 mmHg _ o 760 mmHg 5.6 /o water DEQ-CFW 00068613 v Mole fraction of VOC Calculated as the vapor pressure of the VOC ( 0.26 mmHg at 35 deg. C ) divided by the system's atmospheric pressure ( 760 mmHg ). 0.26 mmHg = 0.03% VOC as 3GO 760 mmHg Mole fraction of noncondensables Calculated as 100% minus the mole fractions of water and VOC 100% — 5.6% — 0.03% = 94.4% noncondensable gases Total Moles Calculated as the lb -mole of noncondensables (0.08 lb -moles per TU per extruder) divided by the noncondensable mole fraction ( 94.4% noncondensable gases ). Calculated as the lb -mole of noncondensables (0.08 lb -moles per TU per extruder) 0.08 lb -mole gas per TU per extruder — 0.09 lb -moles 0.94 lb -mole noncondensable per lb -mole gas TU - extruder Mass of VOC in condenser outlet Calculated as the mole fraction of VOC (0.03%) multiplied by the total moles of gas (0.09 lb -moles per TU per extruder) multiplied by the VOC molecular weight of 402.6 lb/lb-mole. 0.09 lb -moles x 0.03% VOC x 402.6 lb = 0.012 lb VOC TU - extruder lb -mole TU - extruder Total Line 4 Extrusion Actual Emissions Calculated as 0.012 lb. VOC per TU per extruder multiplied by 4 extruders multiplied by the 59,419 TUs that Line 4 operated in 2013. 0.012 x 4 extruders x 2,900 lb VOC 59,419 TU lb VOC = TU - extruder year year = 1.45 ton VOC 0 year DEQ-CFW 00068614 • • • AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION Point Source Emission Determination - Butacite® Line 4 Back -End Process The Butacite® Line 4 Back -End Process (ID No. BS-E4) consists of the Quench Tank, the Dryer/Relaxer, and the Wind -Up Area. All air emissions associated with this equipment are vented uncontrolled through the Butacite® Manufacturing Building main stack (BEP-3). The estimation of VOC emissions from the Butacite® Line 4 Back -End Process is based on the conservative engineering calculations shown in the May 7, 2002 addendum to the Title V Air Permit application. The worst -case conservative assumption, which results in the highest potential emissions, is that all of the emissions from the sheeting process are the plasticizer (triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate or 3GO, CAS Number 94-28-0). Those calculations are reproduced below: Basis and Assumptions: Line 4 Quench Tank Average OVA Reading: Line 4 Quench Tank Total Vent Flow: Line 4 Dryer/Relaxer Average OVA Reading: Line 4 Dryer/Relaxer Total Vent Flow: Molecular Weight of 3GO Ideal Gas Volume of 1 pound -mole: Ideal Gas Volume of 1 pound -mole: Line 4 Quench Tank Emissions (3GO only) 15,808 ft3 x 1 lb -mole TU 388 ft3 0.0000367 lb -mole 3GO TU 0.9 ppmv 15,808 ft3 per TU at ambient temperature 26.7 ppmv 10,539 ft3 per TU at 212 degrees F 402.6 lb. per lb -mole 388 ft3 at 72 deg F and 1 atmosphere 490 ft3 at 212 deg F and 1 atmosphere x 0.9 ft3 3GO = 1,000,000 ft3 gas x 402.6 lb lb -mole 0.0000367 lb -mole 3GO TU _ 0.0148 lb. 3GO TU DEQ-CFW 00068615 • Line 4 Dryer/Relaxer Emissions (3GO only) 10,539 ft3 X 1 lb -mole X 26.7 parts _ 0.000574 lb -mole TU 490 ft3 1,000,000 parts TU 0.000574 lb -mole X 402.6 1b. _ 0.2312 1b.3GO TU lb -mole TU Line 4 Back -End Process Total VOC Emissions (3GO only) 0.0148 lb. 3GO 0.2312 lb. 3GO 0.246 lb. 3GO 0.246 lb. VOC TU + TU TU TU 2013 Actual VOC Emissions from Line 4 Back -End Process 0.246 lb. VOC X 56 388 TU _ 13,869 lb. VOC TU year year 6.935 ton VOC year DEQ-CFW 00068616 2013 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION Emission Source ID No.: BS- F Emission Source Description: PVA Unloading System and Storage Silos Process & Emission Description: Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is unloaded from rail cars into one of two storage silos using a pneumatic conveying system. The PVA contains up to 1 percent methanol. During unloading and storage, some of the methanol is emitted due to outgassing from the PVA. A portion of the methanol is emitted at the unloading blower discharge and the remainder is emitted through the conservation vents on the PVA silos, as the PVA displaces the vapor in the silos. Basis and Assumptions: Estimated uncontrolled emissions from this operation are based on sampling of the methanol concentration in the vapor space during unloading operations. Calculations supporting these emissions were presented to the NCDENR in our MON Precompliance Report dated 11/8/2005 and in our MON Notification of Compliance Status Report dated 10/2/2008. An engineering analysis was conducted in 2005 to determine the concentration of methanol in the PVA unloading conveying air. Sampling of the unloading blower exhaust showed methanol emissions to be 1.27 lbs per 1000 conveying units of PVA. In 2008, the methanol weight fraction in the PVA was reduced from 1.2% to 1.0%. Therefore, assuming a linear reduction in outgassing with the reduction in methanol concentration in the PVA, the methanol emissions at the unloading blower exhaust were reduced to 1.059 lbs per 1000 conveying units of PVA. In 2008, sampling of the vapor space above the stored PVA at equilibrium, as exists in the PVA silos, showed the methanol emissions to be 0.138 lbs per 1000 conveying units of PVA. Information Inputs and Source Inputs: Information Input Source of Inputs PVA Consumption I Butacite® Production Clerk Point Source Emissions Determination: Shown on the following page. Fugitive Emissions Determination: None DEQ-CFW 00068617 0 Point Source Emission Determination • Methanol (MeOH) PVA Unloading System and Storage Silos (BS-F) CAS No. 67-56-1 Throughput for the PVA Unloading System and Storage Silos in 2013 equaled 3,203,387 Conveying Units (CU) of PVA. Methanol emissions for the PVA Unloading Blower are 1.059 pounds per 1000 PVA conveying units. Therefore annual methanol emissions for this source are: lb. McOH CU PVA lb. McOH 1.059 1000 CU PVA x 3,203,387 year — 3,392 year Methanol emissions for the PVA Silos are 0.138 pounds per 1000 PVA conveying units. Therefore annual methanol emissions for this source are: 0.138 lb. McOH X 3,203,387 CU PVA _ 442 lb. McOH 1000 CU PVA year year Total emissions of Methanol (VOC) from the PVA Unloading System and Storage Silos (BS-F) in 2013 was: = 3,392 + 442 = 3,834 lb of Methanol 1.92 tons of VOC DEQ-CFW 00068618 • 11 • 2013 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION Emission Source ID No.: Emission Source Description: Process & Emission Description: BS- G PVA Dissolver Tank System Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is dissolved in a batch cycle, which begins by adding a weighed amount of PVA powder and cold water into a small Pre -dissolver tank in the correct ratio. This slurry is transferred to one of two Dissolver tanks where the mix is heated with live steam in order to dissolve the PVA in the water. The solution is heated to 90 ° C and is then transferred to a Holdup tank while awaiting transfer to the subsequent reaction step. Both Dissolvers and the Holdup tank are vented to atmoshpere and have reflux condensers on their vents. The PVA powder feed contains up to 1.0% methanol by weight. During the Dissolver process, a fraction of the methanol is emitted through the tank's vents. Basis and Assumptions: Estimated uncontrolled emissions from this operation are based on modeling of the individual steps of the Dissolver process using commercial software called "Emission Master". This software incorporates the equations in the National Emission Standards for Pharmaceutical Production (40 CFR 63.1257) as required by the MON rule. Emissions results from this modeling were presented to the NCDENR in our MON Notification of Compliance Status Report dated 10/2/2008. Methanol emissions from the Dissolver process were calculated to be 1.123 lb./operating time unit ("TU") based on continuous operation of all Dissolver process steps. This is a conservative approach since the Dissolver process is a batch operation. In determining actual operating time for this system, the system is considered to be operating unless both Dissolver Tanks have been empty for greater than 8 hours. Fugitive emissions of methanol are assumed to be nil and are not calculated. Information Inputs and Source Inputs: Information Input ISource of Inputs Dissolver System Operating Hours I Butacite® Flake Day Coordinator Point Source Emissions Determination: Shown on the following page. Fugitive Emissions Determination: None DEQ-CFW 00068619 • • • Point Source Emission Determination Methanol (MeOH) PVA Dissolver Tank System (BS-G) CAS No. 67-56-1 Operating time for the PVA Dissolver Tank System in 2013 equaled 916 Dissolver Time Units (TU). Methanol emissions for the PVA Dissolver Tank system are 1.123 pounds per Dissolver time unit (TU). Therefore annual methanol emissions for this source are: 1.123 lb. McOH Dissolver TU lb. McOH = Dissolver TU year� 916 1,029 year Total emissions of Methanol from the PVA Dissolver Tank System (BS-G) in 2013 were: 1,029 lb of Methanol (HAP) 0.51 tons of VOC DEQ-CFW 00068620 HFPO Manufacturing Process 2013 Emissions Emission Summary ✓ Page 1 of 1 • • Emission Summary A. VOC Compound Summary �j Nafion® Compound CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Total Emissions (Ibs) COF2 Carbonyl Fluoride 353-50-4 896 PAF Trifluoroacetyl Fluoride 354-34-7 826 A/F Solvent (TFF) Perfluoro-3,5,7,9,11-pentaoxadodecano I fluoride 690-43 608 A/F Solvent (TAF) Trifluorometh I ester of carbonofluoridic acid 3299-24-9 908 HFP Hexafluoro ro I ene 116-15-4 47,348 HFPO Hexafluoropro I ene Epoxide 428-59-1 22,417 Benzene Benzene 71-43-2 3 Toluene Meth (benzene 108-88-3 1,329 74,334 37.17 B. Toxic Air Polluntant Summary Nafion® Compound CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Point Source Total Emissions (Ibs) HF Hydrogen Fluoride 7664-39-3 1,088 1,183 Benzene Benzene 71-43-2 3 Toluene Meth (benzene 108-88-3 1,329 Reported by: Date: Amy Martin 6/5/2014 DEQ-CFW 00068621 HFPO Manufacturing Process NS-A HFPO Point Source Emission Determination Page 1 of 6 Point Source Emission Determination A. Carbonyl Fluoride (COF2) HF Potential: Each mole of COF2 (MW = 66) can generate 2 moles of HF (MW = 20) 1 lb COF2. 1 moleCOF 201b HF 2 molesHF = 0.6061b HF� 66lb COF2 1 moleHF 1 moleCOF II Therefore, each 1 lb of COF2 generates 0.606 lb of HF Quantity Generated: Before -control COF2 generation : CAS No. 353-60-4 Vented from A/F Column: Total AF column vent flow [lb] * Average COF2 mass fraction in AF column vent [lb COF2/lb] From "Vent Flows" Tab = 387,562.87 X 0.5018 = 194,479 lb COF2 Vented from Stripper Column: Total Stripper col vent flow [lb] * Average COF2 mass fraction in Stripper column vent [lb COF2/lb] From "Vent Flows" Tab = 253,967.70 X 0 = 0 lb COF2 Vented from Solvent Recycle Tank: Total Solvent tank vent flow [lb] * Average COF2 mass fraction in Solvent tank vent [lb COF2/lb] From "Vent Flows" Tab = 226,654.25 X 0 = 0 lb COF2 COF2 sent to VE-South Process when VE-S shutdown (from "VE-S Flow" Tab): = 4,544 lb COF2 Total COF2 Emitted from Process = 194,479 lb COF2 from A/F Column (sent to WGS) + 0 lb COF2 from Stripper Column + 0 lb COF2 from Solvent Recycle Tank + 4,544 lb COF2 sent to VE-South Process when VE-S shutdown 199,023 lb COF2 sent to WGS After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 199,023 lb COF2 Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) 796 lb COF2 (VOC) HF Equivalent Emissions 796 lb COF2 x 0.606 lb HF/lb COF2 = 482 lb HF (Equivalent HF) • DEQ-CFW 00068622 HFPO Manufacturing Process NS-A HFPO Point Source Emission Determination Page 2 of 6 B. Perfluoroacetyl Fluoride (PAF) Trifluoroacetyl Fluoride (CF3COF) 0 HF Potential: • Each mole of PAF (MW = 116) can generate 1 mole of HF (MW = 20). 1 lb PAF- 1 mole PAF 20lb HF 1 mole HF = 0.172lb HF 116lb PAF 1 moleHF 1 molePAF Therefore, each 1 lb of PAF generates 0.172 lb of HF Quantity Generated: Before -control PAF vented CAS No. 354-34-7 Vented from A/F Column: Total AF column vent flow [lb] ' Average PAF mass fraction in AF column vent [lb PAF/lb] From "Vent Flows" Tab = 387,562.87 X 0.4653 = 180,333 lb PAF Vented from Stripper Column: Total Stripper column vent flow [lb] " Average PAF mass fraction in Stripper column vent [lb PAF/lb] From "Vent Flows" Tab = 253,967.70 X 0.0038 = 965 lb PAF Vented from Solvent Recycle Total Solvent tank vent flow [lb] ` Average PAF mass fraction in Solvent tank vent [lb PAF/lb] From "Vent Flows" Tab = 226,654.25 X 0 = 0 lb PAF PAF sent to VE-South Process when VE-S shutdown (from "VE-S Flow" Tab): Total COF2 Emitted from Process = 180,333 lb PAF from A/F Column (sent to WGS) + 965 lb PAF from Stripper Column + 0 lb PAF from Solvent Recycle Tank + 4,214 lb PAF sent to VE-South Process when VE-S shutdown = 185,512 lb PAF sent to WGS After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 185,512 lb PAF Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) = 742 lb PAF (VOC) HF Eauivalent Emissions 742 lb PAF x 0.172 lb HF/lb PAF = 128 lb HF (Equivalent HF), 4,214 lb PAF DEQ-CFW 00068623 HFPO Manufacturing Process fkf._Y_IW2 e7 Point Source Emission Determination Page 3 of 6 • • • C. Acid Fluoride Solvent - mixture of TAF and TFF Perfluoro-3,5,7,9,11-pentaoxadodecanoyl fluoride (TFF) Trifluoromethyl ester of carbonofluorldic acid (TAF) HF Potential: The acid fluoride solvent is a mixture of telomeric acid fluorides (TAF) and telomeric fluoroformates (TFF). TAF behaves as typical acid fluorides, however an average molecular weight must be used since chain length varies. Each mole of TAF (avg MW = 330) can generate one mole of HF (MW = 20). 1 lb TAF . 1 mole TAF 20 lb HF 1 mole HF = 0.0606 lb HF 330 lb TAF 1 mole HF 1 mole TAF Therefore, each 1 lb of TAF generates 0.061 kg of HF Telomeric Fluoroformates break down into multiples of COF2 (MW = 66), which in turn generate 2 moles of HF (MW =20). Using n=4 would mean for every mole of TFF, 6 moles of COF2 can be generated. MW of n=4 TFF is 396. Most TFF is believed to be of chain length less than n=4 based on recent analysis. [ lb TFF . mole TFF 6 mole COF 2 20 lb HF 2 moles HF = 0.606 lb HF 396 lb TFF 1 mole TFF 1 mole HF 1 mole COF 2 CAS Nos. 690-43-7 3299-24-9 Therefore, each 1 lb of TFF generates 0.606 lb of HF For the purpose of HF Potential, it will be conservatively assumed that all of the Acid Fluoride Solvent is TFF, since the potential HF is greater. Quantity Generated: The only processs vent where TAF/TFF may be vented to atmosphere is the solvent recycle tank vent. Before -control Acid Fluoride solvent (AF) vented Vented from Solvent Recycle Total Solvent tank vent flow [lb] " Average AF mass fraction in Solvent tank vent fib AF/lb] From "Vent Flows" Tab = 226,654.25 X 0.8691 = 196,985 lb TAF/TFF Total AF Emitted from Process = 196,985 lb AF sent to WGS (sent to WGS) After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 196,985 lb AF Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) 788 lb total AF (VOC) 69% TAF and 31 % TFF, based on May 2012 estimate VOC Emissions For TFF: 61,065 lb TFF 31 % TFF x (100%-99.6%) Waste Gas Scrubber = 244 lb TFF 244 lb VOC For TAF: 135,920 lb TAF 69% TAF x (100%-99.6%) Waste Gas Scrubber 544 lb TAF 544 lb VOC HF Eauivalent Emissions As explained above, assume all solvent is TFF for conservative calculation of HF generation. = 788 lb AF solvent, assumed all TFF X 0.606 lb HF/lb TFF = 478 lb. HF DEQ-CFW 00068624 HFPO Manufacturing Process NS-A HFPO Point Source Emission Determination Page 4 of 6 D. Hexafluoroproplyene (HFP) CAS No. 116-16-4 HF Potential: HFP is a VOC without the potential to form HF. Quantity Released: Vented from A/F Column: Total AF column vent flow [lb] ` Average HFP mass fraction in AF column vent [lb HFP/lb] From "Vent Flows" Tab = 387,562.87 X 0.0101 = 3,914 lb HFP Vented from Stripper Column: Total Stripper column vent flow [lb] " Average HFP mass fraction in Stripper column vent [lb HFP/lb] From "Vent Flows" Tab = 253,967.70 X 0.1112 = 28,241 lb HFP Vented from Solvent Recycle Total Solvent tank vent flow [lb] " Average HFP mass fraction in Solvent tank vent [lb HFP/lb] From "Vent Flows" Tab = 226,654.25 X 0.0079 = 1,791 lb HFP HFP sent to VE-South Process when VE-S shutdown (from "VE-S Flow" Tab): = 91 lb HFP Additional HFP is emitted from the unloading of HFP, specifically the decontamination of hoses and compressor after each trailer is unloaded. The decontamination involves venting the contents of the two hoses and compressor piping to the WGS. Each hose is 2" diameter x 20 feet long. Volume of each hose = 753.98 in = 12.36 L The density of HFP liquid at 16C is 1.42 kg/L Determined from physical property data The density of HFP vapor at 16C is 0.0281 kg/L Determined by ideal gas law @ 16C and vapor press of 450 kPa abs. (pressure from H27457PG on iso container, after H27451 HV closes) HFP vented from Liquid Hose: (assumes hose volume is filled with li uid Volume of hose X liquid density = 17.54 kg from Liquid Hose HFP vented from Vapor Hose: (assumes hose volume is filled with vapor) Volume of hose X vapor density = 0.35 kg from Vapor Hose There is an additional estimated 20' of 1 1/2" piping between the hose and 27460HV, also decontaminated, volume = 7 L HFP vented from vapor piping= 7 L X vapor density = 0.20 kg from Vapor Piping HFP vapor vented from compressor & associated piping Suction bottle volume is 30.2 L, typical temperature is 27C and pressure is 270 kPa(g) at time of decontamination. Vapor density of HFP= 0.0223 kg/L Determined by ideal gas law @ 27C and 371.3 kPa (a) Reference H27454TG & H27453PG Additional vapor in 10' of 1" diameter pipe, estimated volume is 1.5 L. Total volume is 31.7 L Suction side volume X vapor density= 0.71 kg Discharge bottle volume is 30.2 L, typical temperature is 37C, 370 kPa (g) at time of decontamination. Vapor density of HFP= 0.0274 kg/L Determined by ideal gas law @ 37C and 471.3 kPa (a) Reference H27456TG & H27455PG Discharge side volume x vapor density= 0.83 kg Total volume form compressor & piping = 1.54 kg from Compressor & Piping The number of decontamination events required is based on the HFP consumed divided by the typical transfer amount, rounded up. 2,597,912 / 13,500 = 193 Total HFP from decontamination of unloading hoses = Number of events' (vented from liquid hose + vapor hose + compressor + piping) = 193 X 20 = 3,778 kg HFP 8,329 lb HFP from hose decon HFP is also vented from the Crude Dryers each time a dryer is changed. The basis for this calculation assumes the composition of vapor in the dryer is 50 %HFP and 50 %HFPO, and the vapor density is 3.3 Ib/ft3 (reference ASPEN model) The molecular sieves have a bulk density of 47 lb per ft3 of bed volume The density of the sieves themselves is 57 lb per ft3 according to a recent Certificate of Analysis. Therefore the void fraction of a bed of sieves would be 0.175 ft3 void volume per ft3 total bed volume From BPF dimensions of the dryer, it is estimated that 10' height of 10" diameter space is filled with sieves, plus 2' of a 6" diameter section. The remaining space at the top containing no sieves consists of 6" high x 10" diameter section plus a 8" high x 6" dia. section. Vapor volume in dryer= 1.429 ft3 of vapor X vapor density of 3.3 Ib/ft3 4.72 lb VOC vapor released per dryer change Dryer changes occur every 48 hours. The number of dryer changes is estimated to be 138.48 HFP vented = %HFP x lb of VOC per dryer change x number of dryer changes in the year= 327 lb HFP from dryers DEQ-CFW 00068625 • • • HFPO Manufacturing Process NS-A HFPO Point Source Emission Determination Page 5 of 6 After -control emissions from the Waste Gas Scrubber with an assumed efficiency of zero percent (0%) (HFP is not scrubbed out) VOC Emissions 3,914 lb HFP from A/F Column + 28,241 lb HFP from Stripper Column + 1,791 lb HFP from Solvent Recycle Tank + 8,329 lb HFP from Unloading Hoses + 327 lb HFP from crude dryer changes + 91 lb HFP sent to VE-South Process when VE-S shutdown 42,693 lb HFP 42,693 lb VOC E. Hexafluoroproplyene Epoxide (HFPO) HF Potential: HFPO is a VOC without the potential to form HF. Quantity Released: CAS No. 428-59-1 Vented from A/F Column: Total AF column vent flow [lb] * Average HFPO mass fraction in AF column vent [lb HFPO/lb] From "Vent Flows" Tab = 387,562.87 X 0.0008 = 310 lb HFPO Vented from Stripper Column: Total Stripper col vent flow [lb] " Average HFPO mass fraction in Stripper column vent [lb HFPO/Ib] From "Vent Flows" Tab = 253,967.70 X 0.0496 = 12,597 lb HFPO Vented from Solvent Recycle Total Solvent tank vent flow [lb] * Average HFPO mass fraction in Solvent tank vent [lb HFPO/lb] From "Vent Flows" Tab = 226,664.25 X 0.0216 = 4,896 lb HFPO HFPO sent to VE-South Process when VE-S shutdown (from "VE-S Flow" Tab): = 7 lb HFPO Additional HFPO is emitted from the decontamination of hoses after each HFPO ISO is loaded. The decontamination involves venting the contents of the two hoses to the WGS via a service manifold. The liquid hose is 1" diameter x 20 feet long. The vapor hose is 0.5" diameter x 20 feet long. (BPF 346333). Volume of liquid hose = 188.5 in = 3.09 L Volume of vapor hose= 47.124 in = 0.77 L The density of HFPO liquid at -25C is 1.58 kg/L Determined from physical property data The density of HFPO vapor at -25C is 0.0563 kg/L Determined by ideal gas law @ -25C and max press of 700 kPa abs. (max pressure observed H10765PG on iso container, after filling) HFPO vented from Liquid Hose: (assumes hose volume is filled with li uid Volume of hose X liquid density = I 4.88 kg from Liquid Hose HFPO vented from Vapor Hose: (assumes hose volume is filled with vapor) Volume of hose X vapor density = 1 0.04 kg from Vapor Hose The amount of piping involved in the decontamination is negligible (isolation valves are in close proximity to hoses). Total HFPO from decontamination of loading hoses = Number of events' (vented from liquid hose + vapor hose) = 37 X 4.92 = 182 kg HFPO 402 lb HFPO As in the HFP section above, HFPO is vented from the crude dryers during each dryer change. HFPO vented = %HFPO x lb of VOC per dryer change x number of dryer changes in the year= 327 lb HFPO from dryers After -control emissions from the Waste Gas Scrubber with an assumed efficiency of zero percent (0%) (HFPO is not scrubbed out) VOC Emissions 310 lb HFPO from A/F Column + 12,597 lb HFPO from Stripper Column + 4,896 lb HFPO from Solvent Recycle Tank + 402 lb HFPO from Unloading Hoses + 327 lb HFPO from dryer changes + 7 lb HFPO sent to VE-South Process when VE-S shutdown 18,538 lb HFP 18,538 lb VOC F. Perfluoromethylcyclopropane (PMCP) Oxygen (02) Fluoroform (CF3H) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) PMCP, 02, CF3H, and CO2 are not VOCs nor do they have potential to make HF. Since they are not reportable emissions, the calculations are not shown here. CAS No. 379-16-8 CAS No. 7782-44-7 CAS No. 75-46-7 CAS No. 124-38-9 DEQ-CFW 00068626 HFPO Manufacturing Process NS-A HFPO Point Source Emission Determination Page 6 of 6 G. Annual Point source emissions summary - Process Vents (after control) VOC (Ib) Eauiv HF (lb) A. COF2 796 482 B. PAF 742 128 C. Acid Fluoride Solvent TFF 244 478 Acid Fluoride Solvent TAF 544 D. HFP 42,693 0 E. HFPO 18,538 0 Total for year(lb) 63,557 1,088 • • Equiv HF represents conservative estimate total for TFF+TAF DEQ-CFW 00068627 HFPO Manufacturing Process NS-A Non -Point Source Emissions Page 1 of 4 • • • I. Equipment Emissions Equipment Emissions are a function of the number of emission points in the plant (valves, flanges, pump seals). For the equipment emission calculations the inventory shown below is conservative and based on plant and process diagrams. Note that the emission types are as follows: Equipment Emissions (EE) inside buildings = Stack Emissions (SE) Equipment Emissions (EE) outside buildings = Equipment Fugitive Emissions (FE) Maintenance Fugitive Emissions (ME) A. Equipment Emissions Inside Buildings (Stack Emissions) 1. Equipment Emissions (EE) from Barricade: Emissions are vented from equipment located in the barricade and are vented through the barricade scrubber. Barricade scrubber is 95% efficient for control of acid fluorides. From ASPEN Model: Reactor/Solvent Recycle/Solvent Column &AssociatedE ui'ment Material VOC HFA. Av . Contents k hr %of contents %VOC %HF HF IPotential %. Overall HF Potential Lfne207B'Une255 'Line305 Total 0.606 0.172 0.11 0.081 HFPO x 1491.169 10.38736 277.0774 1778.634 6.02 6.02 COF2 x x 223.8143 0 43.16596 266.9803 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.606 0.90 PAF x x 206.9447 0.069376 39.94183 246.8559 0.84 0.94 0.84 0.172 0.84 HFP x 1916.528 3.505045 366.0799 2286.113 7.74 7.74 F23' 5.094826 0 0.980683 6.0655091 0.02 02 26.42446 0 5.0963281 31.52079 0.11 CO2 0 0 0 0 0.00 PMAF x x 17.91142 0.074824 3.378695 21.36494 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.07 TAFw=1 x x 5230.229 1005.205 0 6235.434 21.111 21.11 21.11 0.606 21.11 TAFµ2 x x 11378.11 2192.731 0 13570.84 45.94 45.94 45.94 0.606 45.94 TAFy_2. Ix x 3753.989 723.9967 0 4477.986 15.16 15.16 15.16 0.606 15.16 Dimer x x 7.260958 0 0 7.260959 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.606 0.02 Trimer x x 9.359539 0 0 9.359539 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.0811 0.03 PMCP 1 476.0362 79.94006 0.015 555,9913 1.88 HFA x 6.427688 0 1.233058 7.660746 0.03 0.03 Benzene 14.78905 2.867976 0 17.657031 0.06 Toluene 14.88 2.97 0 17.750351 0.06 Total 29537.471 100.001 97.871 84.08 83.1 0.81 0.1 Fi40A -Arrtt At'.1 l'fiijorid .R With 4iriin CC111trt7jllPC1 ii-I thm hafrit-2de'$CrUbber lye% e:H P+stentiat Q. ' �a'9 16% are non-acid fluorides with 0% controlled in the barricade scrubber. 100% of the liquid is 0.505 weight fraction HF. Barricade: Valve emissions: 219 valves x 0.00039 Ib/hr/valve = 0.085 Ib/hr EE Flange emissions: 438 flanges x 0.00018 Ib/hr/flange = 0.079 Ib/hr EE Pump emissions: 2 pump x 0.00115 Ib/hr/pump = 0.002 Ib/hr EE Total equipment emission rate = 0.167 Ib/hr EE Barricade VOC: From acid fluorides: 0.167 lb. EE/hr x 6647 operating hr/year x 0.840 lb. A/F VOC/lb. EE = 929.934 lb VOC generated From non-acid fluorides: 0.167 lb. EE/hr x 6647 operating hr/year x 0.160 lb. Non-A/F VOC/lb. EE = 177.130 lb VOC Barricade HF: 0.167 lb. EE/hr x 6647 operating hr/year x 0.505 lb. HF/lb. EE x (100%-95%) scrubber efficiency 27.953 lb HF 929.934 lb VOC generated x (100%-95%) scrubber efficiency = 46.497 lb VOC emitted Total Barricade VOC Emissions: 46.497 lb VOC + 177.130 lb VOC 223.627 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068628 HFPO Manufacturing Process NS-A Non -Point Source Emissions Page 2 of 4 • • • 2. Equipment Emissions (EE) From HFPO Tower Emissions are vented from equipment located in tower and are vented through stack. From ASPEN Model: A/FColumn Scrubbers,D- ers,Stripper Column&Associated'liul ment VOC HFA Avg.Contents k /hr %of .contents %VOC % HF HF Potential %Overall HF Potential Line 405 Line 572 Line 605 June 652 Total 0.606 0.172 0.11 0.081 x 0.089511 0 0.117529 271.2223 271.4293 37.18 37.18 KPO x x 43.11259 0 0 0 43.11259 5.91 5.91 5.91 0.606 5.91 x x 33.16642 0 0 0 33.16642 4.54 4.54 4.54 0.172 4.54 x 0.327155 0 0.265321 361.8233 362.4158 49.64 49.64 0.978137 0 0.489234 0.033179 1.50055 0.21 OZ 5.096328 0 O 0 5.096328 0.70 CO2 0 0 1.448218 0.035243 1.483461 0.20 PMAF x x 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 TAFn_1 x x 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.606 0.00 TAFn_Z x x 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.606 0.00 TAFN_Z, x x 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.606 0.00 Dimer x x 0.585265 0 0 0 0.585265 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.606 0.08 Trimer Ix x 0 0 0 0 01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.081 0.00 PMCP 01 0 01 11.2638 11.2638 1.54 HFA x 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 Water 0 129.8095 0 Benzene 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 Toluene 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 Total 730.0535 100.00 97.35 10.53 - - - - - T-6.01 4.5 '. 0.0 ' 0.0 Assume that : 97 wt. o . of the process material. are VOCs; Av is eHF.Pot ntlal uoaarts 100% of the liquid is 0.044 weight fraction HF. Valve emissions: 298 valves x 0.00039 Ib/hr/valve = 0.116 Ib/hr EE Flange emissions: 596 flanges x 0.00018 Ib/hr/flange = 0.107 Ib/hr EE Pump emissions: 2 pumps x 0.00115 Ib/hr/pump = 0.002 Ib/hr EE Total equipment emission rate = 0.226 Ib/hr EE VOC: 0.226 lb. EE/hr x 6647 operating hr/year x 0.970 lb. VOC/lb. EE 1455.875 Ib VOC HF: 0.226 lb. EE/hr x 6647 operating hr/year x 0.044 lb. HF/lb. EE = 66.040 Ib HF DEQ-CFW 00068629 HFPO Manufacturing Process NS-A Non -Point Source Emissions Page 3 of 4 • r� L B. Equipment Emissions Outside Buildings (Fugitive Emissions) 1. Fugitive Emissions (FE) From Outside Unit Operations From ASPEN Model: Reactor Solvent Recycle Sol vent Column &Associated Equipment VOC HFA Av .Contents k /hr %of contents %VOC %HF HF Potential % Overall HF Potential Line 706 Line 805 Line812 Total 0.606 0.172 0.11 0.081 x 238.6887 32.53355 0.014913 271.2372 3.97 3.97 kHFP x x 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.606 0.00 x x 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.172 0.00 x 0.08421 361.7391 0.181291 362.0046 5.30 5.30 . 0 0.033124 0 0.033124 0.00 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.035184 0 0 0.035184 0.00 x x 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 b x x 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.606 0.00 x x 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.606 0.00 x x 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.606 0.00 Dlmer Ix x 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.606 0.00 Trimer x x 0 0 01 0 0.001 0.00 0.001 0.081 0.00 PMCP 0 11.2536 6.755249 18.00885 0.26 HFA x Of 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 Benzene x 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 Toluene x 0 0.016223 6180.06 6180.076 90.47 90.47 Total 1 1 6831.395 100.00 99.74 0.00 0.0'' 0.0 :<' 0.0 0.0 Assume that : _ 100 wt. % of the process material are VOCs 10dro et3FPoioln 0l .. 0 0 wt. % of the liquid is HF. Valve emissions: 317 valves x 0,00039 Ib/hr/valve = 0.124 Ib/hr FE Flange emissions: 634 flanges x 0.00018 Ib/hr/flange = 0.114 Ib/hr FE Pump emissions: 3 pump x 0.00115 Ib/hr/pump = 0.003 Ib/hr FE Total fugitive emission rate = 0.241 Ib/hr FE VOC: 0.241 lb. FE/hr HF: x 6647 opearting hr/year x x 1.00 lb. VOC/lb. FE x = 1603 lb VOC = 275 lb VOC excluding toluene, which is calculated below by mass balance 2. Fugitive Emissions From HFP Storage and Feed Assume that : This system contains only HFP, so 100 wt. % of the process material are VOCs HFP has no potential to form HF, so 0 wt. % of the liquid is HF. 0.241 lb. FE/hr 6647 operating hr/year 0.0 lb. HF/lb. FE 0.00 lb HF Valve emissions: 120 valves x 0.00039 Ib/hr/valve = 0.047 Ib/hr FE Flange emissions: 135 flanges x 0.00018 Ib/hr/flange = 0.024 Ib/hr FE Total fugitive emission rate = 0.071 Ib/hr FE VOC: 0.071 lb. FE/hr x 6647 operating hr/year x 1.00 lb. VOC/lb. FE = 473 lb VOC HF: 0.071 lb. FE/hr x 6647.04 operating hr/year x 0.0 lb. HF/lb. FE = 0.00 lb HF DEQ-CFW 00068630 HFPO Manufacturing Process NS-A Non -Point Source Emissions di Page 4 of 4 • 11 3. Fugitive Emissions From Benzene Basis: Fugitive emissions are determined via mass balance, i.e. any mass of benzene unaccounted for in the mass balance will be assumed to be air emissions. Assume that: Benzene introduced into the process is mostly destroyed by reaction. Ratio of emissions to benzene used = 1.9 lb emission/368 lb benzene used Calculations: Benzene introduced to process: Benzene emissions: 527.542857 Ibs 527.54 Ibs x 1.90 lb emission = 2.72 lb benzene emission 368 lb benzene 4. Fugitive Emissions of Toluene by Mass Balance Basis: Fugitive emissions are determined via mass balance, i.e. any mass of toluene unaccounted for in the mass balance will be assumed to be air emissions. Assume that: 95% of raw ingredient becomes waste Mass Balance: Toluene inventory in process as first day of month ('User E + 3882.35 lb 1-Jan Toluene added to process: + 13472 lb Toluene inventory in process as of last day of month ('Use 4068.83 lb 1-Jan Toluene destroyed in process: 0 lb Toluene shipped off with product: 0 lb injected into product Toluene removed from process as a solid waste: 11957 lb Toluene released to air via permitted stack: - 0 lb Toluene released to process wastewater: - 0 lb Toluene released to the ground (spill): 0 lb Unaccounted for difference in mass: = 1329 lb toluene = 1329 lb VOC 5. Total Equipment Emissions (Fugitive) Emission Source Inside Emissions Outside Emissions Stack Emissions) (Fugitive Emissions lb VOC lb HF lb VOC lb HF A-1 Barricade 223.63 27.95 A-2 HFPO Tower 1455.87 66.04 B-1 Outside o erations excludin toluenes stem 275 B-2 HFP Storage and Feed 472.60 B-3 Benzenes stem 2•72 B-4 Toluene mass balance 1328.52 Total 1 1679.501 93.991 2078.59 0.00 DEQ-CFW 00068631 • Equipment Cleaned/Decon. VOC (lb material/year) HFP (lb HFP/year) HFPO (lb HFPO/year) TAF (lb/year) TFF (lb/year) COF2 (lb/year) PAF (lb/year) TOTAL 6950.941 3128.121 3120.301 340.581 340.581 10.68 10.68 Data summed from monthly report worksheets. Calculations based on vessel volumes and compositions at time of decontamination. ! ! ! HFPO Manufacturing Process NS-A Accidental Releases Page 1 of 1 Accidental Releases to Atmosphere There were 13 accidental releases to the atmosphere recorded in 2013. Refer to incident reports for more information I. Total Emissions from Accidental Releases Source (Incident date) lb TAF lb TIFF lb HFP lb HFPO lb COF2 lb PAF lb HFA lb McCI lb Toluene lb VOC lb HF A. 1 /3/2013 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.03 0.03 0 0 0 0.06 0.02 B. 1 /4/2013 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.45 0 C. 1/18/2013 0.0 0.0 3.55 3.55 0 0 0 0 0 7.1 0 D. 1 /28/2013 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.4 0 0 0 0 0.4 0.24 E. 3/23/2013 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.004 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 F. 4/5/2013 0.0 0.0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.0 0 G. 4/21 /2013 0.0 0.0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 27.0 0 H. 9/3/2013 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.2 0.08 I. 9/5/2013 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5 0 1.5 0 J. 9/9/2013 0.0 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1.0 0.606 K. 9/9/2013 0.0 0.0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3.0 0 L. 10/15/2013 0.0 0.0 14 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 13.5 0 M. 10/15/2013 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 15.0 0.0 Total 0 0 59 7 2 0 0 17 0 83.2 1 HFPO Process (NS-A) A. Fluoroform (CF3H) CAS No. 75-46-7 Freon® 23 Quantity Generated: Before -control CF3H generation per the emissions factor documented in TA NF-11-1824. All CF3H is vented from the stripper column vent. ECF3H= 0.01879 kg CF3H /HU fresh HFP fed to process Before -control CF3H generation based on 304,215 HU of fresh HFP make-up: 0.01879 kg CF3H x 304,215 HU fresh HFP = 5,715 kg CF3H 1 HU fresh HFP 12,600 lb 6.30 ton B Carbon Dioxide (CO2) CAS No. 124-38-9 Quantity Generated: Before -control CO2 generation per the emissions factor documented in TA NF-11-1824. All CO2 is assumed vented from the stripper column vent. ECO2= 0.135782 kg CO2 /HU fresh HFP fed to process Before -control CO2 generation based on 304,215 kg of fresh HFP make-up: I] DEQ-CFW 00068634 • • • Vinyl Ethers North n 2013 Emissions Summary A. VOC Emissions Summary Air Emissions Inventory Summary Page 1 of 2 o�/ EVE PPVE PSEPVE Nafion® CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Process Process Process Accidental Total Vinyl Compound Emissions Emissions Emissions Releases Ethers North lbs) (Ibs) (lbs) (lbs Emissions Ibs HFP Hexafluoro ro l ene 116-15-4 152 9,674 11,506 21,332 FIFPO Hexafluoro ro lene oxide 428-59-1 140 19,567 1,000 20,706 HFPO-Dimer Pcrfluoro-2-Propoxy Pro ion 1 Fluoride 2062-98-8 0 47 0 48 Propanoic Acid, 3-[1-[Difluoro [ (Trifluoroethenyl oxy] EVE Methyl]-1,2,2,2-Tetrafluoroethoxy]-2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoro 63863-43-4 Methyl Ester 52 0 0 52 PPVE Perfluoropropyl vinyl ether 1623-05-8 0 2,794 0 2,794 Perfluoro-2-(2-Fluorosulfonylethoxy) Propyl Vinyl PSEPVE Ether 16090-14-5 0 0 207 207 PPF Perfluoro ro ion lfluoride 422-61-7 0 35 0 35 TFE Tetrafluoroeth lene 116-14-3 78 4,122 33 4,233 C4 Perfluoro-2-butene 360-89-4 0 277 1,726 2,003 CS lPerfluoropentene 376-87-4 0 17 0 17 Diglyme Dieth lene Glycol Dimeth l Ether 111-96-6 0 0 0 0 AN Acetonitrile 75-05-8 0 609 0 609 ADN Adi onitrile 111-69-3 0 0 0 0 TTG Tetra l ne 143-24-8 1 0 0 1 Tetrafluoro-2 [Hexafluoro-2-(Tetrafluoro-2- DA (Fluorosulfonyl)Ethoxy) Propoxy Propionyl Fluoride 4089-58-1 0 0 16 16 Tetrafluoro-2-[Trifluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-Tetra-fluoroetboxy)- Hydro-PSEPVE 1-(Trifluorometlryl) Ethoxy]-Ethane Sulfonyl Fluoride 755-02-9 0 0 0 0 Tetrafluoro-2-[Tetrafluoro-2-(Fluorosulfonyl)Ethoxy] - MA Propanoyl Fluoride 4089-57-0 0 0 7 7 MAE Methyl Perfluoro(5-(Fluorofonnyl)-4-Oxalrexanoate) 69116-72-9 2 0 0 2 Methyl Perfloro (8-(Fluoroformyl)-5-methyl-4,7- DAE Dioxanonanoate) 69116-73-0 3 0 0 3 Methyl Perfluoro(11-(Fluoroformyl)-5,8-Dimethyl- TAE 4,7, 1 0-Trioxadodecanoate) 69116-67-2 0 0 0 0 Methyl Perfloro-5-methyl-4.7-dioxanon-8-hydroaneoate hydro -EVE 87483-34-9 6 0 0 6 iso-EVE Methyl Perfluoro-6-Methyl-4,7-Dioxanon-8 Eneoate 73122-14-2 9 0 0 9 MMF Methyl-2,2-Difluoromalonyl Fluoride 69116-71-8 0 0 0 0 HFPO Trimer Perfluoro-2,5-Dimethyl-3,6-Dioxanonanoyl 2641-34-1 0 1 0 1 Iso-PSEPVE Perfluoro-l-Methyl-2-(2 Fluorosulfonyl Ethoxy) Ethyl 34805-58-8 0 0 1 1 Total VOC Emissions Ibs 445 37,142 14,498 0 52,084 Total VOC Emissions tons 0.2 1 18.6 1 7.2 0.0 1 26.04 B. VOC Control Device Efficiency VOCs Generated Before Control Obs) VOCs After Control Ibs Process Emissions Equipment Emissions (Ibs) Maintenance Emissions Accidental Releases Total VOC Generated Total VOC Emitted Ibs 58,423 2,241 1,662 0 62,327 52,084 62,327 lb VOC generated 52,084 lb VOC emitted 10,243 lb VOC removed in control device 10,243 lb VOC removed in control device 62,327 lb VOC generated 16.43 % VOC control efficiency DEQ-CFW 00068635 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory Sumnary Page 2 of 2 • C. Toxic Air Pollutant and Hazardous Air Pollutant Summary (TAPS/HAPS) EVE PPVE PSEPVE Total NaSon® CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Emissions Emissions Emissions Accidental Emissions Compound (lbs) (lbs) (lbs) Releases(lbs) (lbs) HF Hydrogen Fluoride 7664-39-3 0.31 7.0 15.0 0 22.3 Di l me Dieth lene Glycol Dimeth 1 Ether 111-96-6 0 0 Acetonitrile Acetonitrile 75-05-8 609 609 D. Carbon Monoxide (CO) Emissions Summary EVE PPVE PSEPVE Total Total Nafion® CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Emissions Emissions Emissions Emissions Emissions Compound (lbs) (lbs) (lbs) (lbs) (tons) CO Carbon Monoxide 630-08-0 264 2,417 4,774 7,455 3.7 Report Created By: Broderick Locklear Report Created: 7/15/2011 • 11 DEQ-CFW 00068636 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory • 2,013 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION • Emission Source ID No: NS-B Emission Source Description: VE-North EVE Manufacturing Process EVE Process Emissions Page Iof13 Process & Emission Description: The VE-North EVE manufacturing process is a continuous chemical reaction. All emissions from the process are vented through the Nafion Division Waste Gas Scrubber (Control Device ID No. NCD-Hdr) which has a documented control efficiency of 99.6% for all acid fluoride compounds. Some emitted compounds are assumed to pass completely through the scrubber, so the control efficiency for those compounds is assumed to be 0%. The control of emissions of specific compounds will be addressed and detailed in the following pages. The EVE process in VE-North emits compounds in the acid fluoride family. In the presence of water (such as in atmospheric moisture), these acid fluorides can eventually hydrolyze to hydrogen fluoride. For the purpose of this emissions inventory, a conservative approach will be taken and the acid fluorides will be reported both as a VOC and as the equivalent quantity of hydrogen fluoride. Basis and Assumptions: - The EVE process flowsheet is the basis for relative concentrations of before -control emissions of gaseous wastes. - Calculations of point source emissions are based on actual vent flow totals taken from the IP21 Historian. DEQ-CFW 00068637 1 Vinyl Ethers North • Point Source Emission Determination • 11 A. Hexafluoropropylene (HFP) HF Potential: HFP is a VOC without the potential to form HF Air Emissions Inventory (Quantity Released HFP is a byproduct present in the HFPO feed. It is an inert in VE-North that is vented to the WGS. HFP vented per the process flowsheet Vented from the Condensation Reactor: Vented from the Crude Receiver Vented from the Foreshots Receiver HFP vented based on HFP vented based on HFP vented based on HFP vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.17 kg HFP x 0.50 kg CndRx HFP vented from Crude Receiver 0.00 kg HFP x 15.91 kg CrRec HFP vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.00 kg HFP x 0.14 kg FsRec VOC Emissions EVE Process Emissions Page 2 of 13 CAS No. 116-15-4 O 17kgHFP O 5OkgCond?xV/eniFlo 0 kg HFP 15.91 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0 kg HFP 0.14 kg ForeshotsReceiverVent 197 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). 3,236 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). 2 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). 197 kg CndRx = 69 kg HFP 3,236 kg CrRec = 0 kg HFP 2 kg FsRec = 0 kg HFP 69 kg from Condensation Reactor 0 kg from Crude Receiver 0 kg from Foreshots Receiver 69 kg HFP = 69 kg VOC 151 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068638 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory EVE Process Emissions Page 3 of 13 B. Hexafluoropropylene oxide (HFPO) HF Potential: HFPO is a VOC without the potential to form HF Quantity Released HFPO unreacted in condensation is vented to the WGS. HFPO vented per the process flowsheet Vented from the Condensation Reactor: Vented from the Crude Receiver Vented from the Foreshots Receiver HFPO vented based on HFPO vented based on HFPO vented based on HFPO vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.13 kg HFPO x 0.50 kg CndRx HFPO vented from Crude Receiver 0.00 kg HFPO x 15.91 kg CrRec HFPO vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.00 kg HFPO x 0.14 kg FsRec VOC Emissions • CAS No. 428-59-1 0.13 kg HFPO 0.50 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 0 kg HFPO 15.91 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0 kg HFPO 0.14 kg ForeshotsReceiver Vent 197 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). 3,236 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). 2 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). 197 kg CndRx = 51 kg HFPO 3,236 kg CrRec = 0 kg HFPO 2 kg FsRec = 0 kg HFPO 51 kg from Condensation Reactor 0 kg from Crude Receiver 0 kg from Foreshots Receiver 51 kg HFPO = 51 kg VOC 111 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068639 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory EVE Process Emissions Page 4 of 13 • El • C. Perfluoro-2-Propoxy Propionyl Fluoride (HFPO Dimer) HF Potential: E. ach mole of HFPO Dimer MW = 332 can generate 1 mole of HF MW = 20). 1 moleDimer 20g HF 1 moleHF 1 kgDimer = 0.06kgH 332g Dimer 1 moleHF 1 moleDimer I heretore, each 'I Kg of HWU Ulmer generates Quantity Released Before -control HFPO Dimer vented per the process flowsheet Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 0.05 kg HFPODimer 0.50 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 0 kg HFP0Dimer 15.91 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0 kg HFPODimer 0.14 kg ForeshotsReceiver Vent 197 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). 3,236 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). 2 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). Before control HFPO Dimer vented from Condensation Reactor: Vented from the Crude Receiver Vented from the Foreshots Receiver HFPO Dimer vented based on HFPO Dimer vented based on HFPO Dimer vented based on CAS No. 2062-98-8 0.060 kg of HF 0.05 kg HFPO Dimer x 197 kg CndRx = 20 kg HFPO Dimer 0.50 kg CndRx HFPO Dimer vented from Crude Receiver 0.00 kg HFPO Dimer x 3,236 kg CrRec = 0 kg HFPO Dimer 15.91 kg CrRec HFPO Dimer vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.00 kg HFPO Dimer x 2 kg FsRec = 0 kg HFPO Dimer 0.14 kg FsRec Total before -control HFPO Dimer vented = 20 kg HFPO Dimer After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 20 kg Dimer Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) = 0.08 kg Dimer 0.08 kg VOC = 0.18 lb. VOC HF Equivalent Emissions 0.08 kg Dimer x 0.060 kg HF/kg Dimer = 0.00 kg HF 0.01 lb. HF DEQ-CFW 00068640 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory EVE Process Emissions Page 5 of 13 • • D. Tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) HF Potential: TFE is a VOC without the potential to form HF Quantity Released TFE is a byproduct that can be formed in the ABR system. It is an inert in VE-North that is vented to the WGS. TFE vented per the process flowsheet CAS No. 116-14-3 0 kg TFE Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 0.50 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 0.18 kg TFE Vented from the Crude Receiver 15.91 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0 kg TFE Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 0.14 kg ForeshotaReceiver Vent TFE vented based on 197 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). TFE vented based on 3,236 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). TFE vented based on 2 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). TFE vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 x 197 kg CndRx = 0 kg TFE 0.50 kg TFE kg CndRx TFE vented from Crude Receiver 0.18 x 3,236 kg CrRec = 36 kg TFE 15.91 kg TFE kg CrRec TFE vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.00 x 2 kg FsRec = 0 kg TFE 0.14 kg TFE kg FsRec VOC Emissions 0 kg from Condensation Reactor + 36 kg from Crude Receiver + 0 kg from Foreshots Receiver = 36 kg TFE _ 36 kg VOC 78 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068641 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory E. Methyl Perfluoro (5-(Fluoroformyl) -4-Oxahexanoate) (MAE) HF Potential: r__L .Y_I_ ..G AAA C IRA%A/ - nnn\ --- .....a...,..Yi. 4 --I- -; uC fKA\A/ - 7M EVE Process Emissions Page 6 of 13 CAS No. 69116-72-9 1 kg MAE. 1 moleMAE 20g HF 1 moleHF = 0.062kgHF 322g MAE 1 moleHF 1 moleMAE iiiciVIVIc,vcx.li inyvilvl�"ycjicierica Quantity Released Before -control MAE vented per the process flowsheet Vented from the Condensation Reactor: Vented from the Crude Receiver Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 0.062 kg of HF 0kgMAE 0.50 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 0kgMAE 15.91 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0.04kgMAE 0.14 kg ForeshotsReceiver Vent MAE vented based on 197 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). MAE vented based on 3,236 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). MAE vented based on 2 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). Before control MAE vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 kg MAE x 197 kg CndRx = 0.50 kg CndRx MAE vented from Crude Receiver 0.00 kg MAE x 3,236 kg CrRec = 15.91 kg CrRec MAE vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.04 kg MAE x 2 kg FsRec = 0.14 kg FsRec Total before -control MAE vented = After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 1 kg MAE Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) 0.00 kg MAE HF Equivalent Emissions 0.00 kg MAE x 0.062 kg HF/kg MAE 0.00 kg HF 0 kg MAE 0 kg MAE 1 kg MAE 1 kg MAE 0.00 kg VOC 0.00 lb. VOC 0.00 lb. HF DEQ-CFW 00068642 • • • Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory F. Propanoic Acid, 3-[l-[Difluoro [ (Trifluoroethenyl) oxy] Methyl]-1,2,2,2-Tetrafluoroethoxy]-2,2,3,3 -Tetrafluoro-, Methyl Ester (EVE) HF Potential: EVE is a VOC without the potential to form HF Quantity Released EVE vented per the process flowsheet EVE Process Emissions Page 7 of 13 CAS No. 63863-43.4 0 kg EVE Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 0.50 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 0kgEVE Vented from the Crude Receiver 15.91 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0.005kg EVE Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 0.14 kg ForeshotsReceiver Vent EVE vented based on 197 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). EVE vented based on 3,236 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). EVE vented based on 2 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). EVE vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 x 197 kg CndRx = 0 kg EVE 0.50 kg EVE kg CndRx EVE vented from Crude Receiver 0.00 x 3,236 kg CrRec = 0 kg EVE 15.91 kg EVE kg CrRec EVE vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.005 x 2 kg FsRec = 0 kg EVE 0.14 kg EVE kg FsRec VOC Emissions 0 kg from Condensation Reactor + 0 kg from Crude Receiver + 0 kg from Foreshots Receiver 0 kg EVE = 0 kg VOC 0 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068643 Vinyl Ethers North • G. Tetraglyme (TTG) Air Emissions Inventory The emissions of Tetraglyme is based on a mass balance. Quantity Released EVE Process Emissions Page 8of13 CAS No. 143-24-8 108 kg TTG introduced into processes 108 kg TTG transferred to H/C waste tank 0 kg TTG unaccounted for and assumed emitted 0 lb. Tetraglyme Emissions of TTG from EVE = E • lb. Tetraglyme DEQ-CFW 00068644 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory • • H. Carbon Monoxide (CO) HF Potential: CO can not form HF Quantity Released CO is a byproduct from the Agitated Bed Reactor system. vented to the WGS. CO vented per the process flowsheet EVE Process Emissions Page 9 of 13 CAS No. 630-08-0 OkgCO 0.50 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 0.59 kg CO Vented from the Crude Receiver 14.91 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0 kg CO Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 0.14 kg ForeshotsReceiver Vent CO vented based on 197 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). CO vented based on 3,236 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). CO vented based on 2 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). CO vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 kg CO x 197 kg CndRx = 0 kg CO 0.50 kg CndRx CO vented from Crude Receiver 0.59 kg CO x 3,236 kg CrRec = 120 kg CO 15.91 kg CrRec CO vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.00 kg CO x 2 kg FsRec = 0 kg CO 0.14 kg FsRec CO Emissions 0 kg from Condensation Reactor + 120 kg from Crude Receiver + 0 kg from Foreshots Receiver 120 kg CO = 264 lb CO (not a VOC) DEQ-CFW 00068645 s • • Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory I. Adiponitrile HF Potential ADN is a VOC and Hazardous Air Polluntant without the potential to form HF. Quantity Released ADN emissions based on 1,083 kg ADN fed VE North ADN Sent to waste Hydrocarbon tank = VOC Emission ADN only used during an EVE Campaign J. VOC Summary 1,083 kgs H/C waste 1,083 kg ADN fed 1,083 kg ADN to H/C waste 0 kg ADN lost = EVE Process Emissions Page 10 of 13 CAS No. 111-69-3 0 kg VOC 0 lb VOC Nafion Compound Name Before Control Generated After Control Stack Emissions VOC lb/yr kg/yr lb/yr A. HF P 69 152 152 B. HFPO 51 112 112 C. HFPO-Dimer 20 44 0 D. TFE 36 78 78 E. IMAE 1 1 0.0 F. EVE 0 0 0.1 G. TTG 0 0 0 K. ADN 0 0 0 Total 176 387 342.1 DEQ-CFW 00068646 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory EVE Process Emissions Page II of13 0 K. Total Emission Summary" • • ** All Emissions in this table represent "After Control" emissions. Nafion Compound Name Process Emissions lb/yr Equipment (Note 1) Emissions lb/yr Maintenance (Note 2) Emissions Ib/yr Total Emissions lb/yr A. HFP 152 1 0 152 B. HFPO 112 26 2 140 C. HFPO-Dimer 0 0 0 0 D. TFE 78 0 0 78 E. MAE 1 0 0 2 2 F. EVE 0 52 0 52 G. TTG 0 1 0 1 H. CO (not a VOC) 264 I. ADN 11 1 0 * JDAE 0 3 3 * TAE 0 0 0 * MMF 0 0 0 * hydro -EVE 3 3 6 * iso-EVE 4 5 9 Total 342 98 16 708 Note 1 - See section titled 'Equipment Emissions" for details Note 2 - See section titled "Maintenance Emissions" for details H. CO not realistically expected through equipment or maintenance emissions. Not a VOC I. ADN total based on material balance, see section 1. * Not normally emitted from the process as a routine stack emission DEQ-CFW 00068647 • • Vinyl Ethers North L. HF Equivalent Emissions Air Emissions Inventory EVE Process Emissions Page 12 of 13 Nafion Compound Name Process Emissions lb/yr Equipment Emissions lb/yr Maintenance Emissions lb/yr Total Emissions lb/yr C. HFPO-Dimer 0.000 0.001 0.017 0.018 E. MAE 0.000 0.006 0.111 0.117 * DAE 0.014 0.113 0.127 * TAE 0.000 0.004 0.004 * IMMF 0.002 0.046 0.048 Total 0.00 0.02 0.29 0.31 * Not normally emitted from the process as a routine stack emission The estimated HF equivalent emissions were determined by multiplying the total emission quantity of an acid fluoride by the ratio of the molecular weight of HF divided by the molecular weight of the specific acid fluoride. This is based on the fact that one mole of an acid fluoride will generate one mole of HF. For example, if 100 lb. of MAE was emitted: 20 lb/mol HF 332 lb/mol MAE X 100 lb/yr Equipment MAE = 6.0 lb/yr HF DEQ-CFW 00068648 ;s Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PPVE Process Emissions Page 1 of 13 40 2013 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION • Emission Source ID No: NS-B Emission Source Description: VE-North PPVE Manufacturing Process Process & Emission Description: The VE-North PPVE manufacturing process is a continuous chemical reaction. All emissions from the process are vented through the Nafion Division Waste Gas Scrubber (Control Device ID No. NCD-Hdr) which has a documented control efficiency of 99.6% for all acid fluoride compounds. Some emitted compounds are assumed to pass completely through the scrubber, so the control efficiency for those compounds is assumed to be 0%. The control of emissions of specific compounds will be addressed and detailed in the following pages. The PPVE process in VE-North emits compounds in the acid fluoride family. In the presence of water (such as in atmospheric moisture), these acid fluorides can eventually hydrolyze to hydrogen fluoride. For the purpose of this emissions inventory, a conservative approach will be taken and the acid fluorides will be reported both as a VOC and as the equivalent quantity of hydrogen fluoride. Basis and Assumptions: - The PPVE process flowsheet is the basis for relative concentrations of before -control emissions of gaseous wastes. - Calculations of point source emissions are based on actual vent flow totals taken from the IP21 Historian. DEQ-CFW 00068649 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory v PPVE Process Emissions Page 2 of 13 • • Point Source Emission Determination A. Hexafluoropropylene (HFP) HF Potential: HFP is a VOC without the potential to form HF Quantity Released HFP is a byproduct present in the HFPO feed. It is an inert in VE-North that is vented to the WGS. HFP vented per the process flowsheet Vented from the Condensation Reactor: Vented from the Crude Receiver Vented from the Foreshots Receiver Vented from the Stripper 0.05 kg HFP 2.35 kg CondRxVentFlo 0.01 kg HFP 3.97 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0.01 kg HFP 1.06 kg ForeshotsReceiveYVen 30 kg HFP 100 kg Stripper Vent HFP vented based on 2,548 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). HFP vented based on 3,418 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). HFP vented based on 448 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). HFP vented based on 14,371 kg in the Stripper vent stream (22231FC). HFP vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.05 kg HFP x 2,548 kg CndRx = 59 kg HFP 2.35 kg CndRx HFP vented from Crude Receiver 0.01 kg HFP x 3,418 kg CrRec = 12 kg HFP 3.97 kg CrRec HFP vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.01 kg HFP x 448 kg FsRec = 4 kg HFP 1.06 kg FsRec HFP vented from Stripper 30 kg HFP x 14,371 kg Strpr = 4,311 kg HFP 100 kg Strpr VOC Emissions 59 kg from Condensation Reactor + 12 kg from Crude Receiver + 4 kg from Foreshots Receiver 4,311 kg from Stripper — 4,386 kg HFP 4,386 kg VOC 9,670 lb VOC CAS No. 116-15-4 DEQ-CFW 00068650 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PPVE Process Emissions Page 3 of 13 • • 1] B. Hexafluoropropylene oxide (HFPO) HF Potential: HFPO is a VOC without the potential to form HF Quantity Released HFPO unreacted in condensation is vented to the WGS. HFPO vented per the process flowsheet CAS No. 428-59-1 0.11 kg HFPO Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 2.35 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow Vented from the Crude Receiver 0 kg HFPO 3.97 kg Crude Re ceiver Vent 0 kg HFPO Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 1.06 kg ForeshotsReceiver Vent Vented from the Stripper 60 kg HFPO 100 kg Stripper Vent HFPO vented based on 2,548 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). HFPO vented based on 3,418 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (2270117G). HFPO vented based on 448 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). HFP vented based on 14,371 kg in the Stripper vent stream (22231FC). HFPO vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.11 kg HFPO x 2,548 kg CndRx = 123 kg HFPO 2.35 kg CndRx HFPO vented from Crude Receiver 0.00 kg HFPO x 3,418 kg CrRec = 0 kg HFPO 3.97 kg CrRec HFPO vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.00 kg HFPO x 448 kg FsRec = 0 kg HFPO 1.06 kg FsRec HFP vented from Stripper 60 kg HFPO x 14,371 kg Strpr = 8,623 kg HFPO 100 kg Strpr VOC Emissions 123 kg from Condensation Reactor + 0 kg from Crude Receiver + 0 kg from Foreshots Receiver + 8,623 kg from Stripper 8,746 kg HFPO = 8,746 kg VOC 19,281 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068651 • • • Vinyl Ethers North C. Perfluoropropionyl fluoride (PPF) HF Potential: Ea Air Emissions Inventory i mole of PPF (MW = 166) can generate 1 mole of HF (MW = 20). 1 molePPF 20 g HF 1 moleHF kg PPF• = 0.120kgH1 166g PPF 1 moleHF 1 molePPF Therefore, each 1 kg of PPF generates 0.120 kg of HF Quantity Released Before -control PPF vented per the process flowsheet Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 2.14 kg PPF 2.35 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow Vented from the Crude Receiver 0 kg PPF 3.97 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0 kg PPF Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 1.06 kg ForeshotsReceiver Vent Vented from the Stripper 10 kg PPF 100 kg Stripper Vent PPF vented based on 2,548 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). PPF vented based on 3,418 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). PPF vented based on 448 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). PPF vented based on 14,371 kg in the Stripper vent stream (22231FC). Before control PPF vented from Condensation Reactor: 2.14 kg PPF x 2,548 kg CndRx = 2,316 kg PPF 2.35 kg CndRx PPF vented from Crude Receiver 0.00 kg PPF x 3,418 kg CrRec = 0 kg PPF 3.97 kg CrRec PPVE Process Emissions Page 4 of 13 CAS No. 422-61-7 PPF vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.00 kg PPF x 448 kg FsRec = 0 kg PPF 1.06 kg FsRec PPF vented from Stripper 10 kg PPF x 14,371 kg Strpr = 1,437 kg PPF 100 kg Strpr Total before -control PPF vented = 3,754 kg PPF After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 3,754 kg PAF Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) = 15 kg PAF = 15 kg VOC 33 lb. VOC HF Eauivalent Emissions 15 kg PAF x 0.120 kg HF/kg PAF = 2 kg HF = 4.0 lb. HF DEQ-CFW 00068652 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PPVE Process Emissions Page 5 of 13 0 D. Tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) • • HF Potential: TFE is a VOC without the potential to form HF Quantity Released TFE is a byproduct that can be formed in the ABR system. It is an inert in VE-North that is vented to the WGS. TFE vented per the process flowsheet 0 kg TFE Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 2.35 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 2.17 kg TFE Vented from the Crude Receiver 3.97 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0.0045 kg TFE Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 1.06 kg ForeshotsReceiver Vent 0 kg TFE Vented from the Stripper 100 kg Stripper Vent TFE vented based on 2,548 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). TFE vented based on 3,418 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). TFE vented based on 448 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). TFE vented based on 14,371 kg in the Stripper vent stream (22231FC). TFE vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 kg TFE x 2,548 kg CndRx = 0 kg TFE 2.35 kg CndRx TFE vented from Crude Receiver 2.17 kg TFE x 3.97 kg CrRec TFE vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.0045 kg TFE x 1.06 kg FsRec TFE vented from Stripper 0 kg TFE 100 kg Strpr VOC Emissions Ki 3,418 kg CrRec 448 kg FsRec 14,371 kg Strpr 1,868 kg TFE = 2 kg TFE 0 kg from Condensation Reactor 0 kg TFE + 1,868 kg from Crude Receiver + 2 kg from Foreshots Receiver + 0 kg from Stripper 1,870 kg TFE = 1,870 kg VOC 4,122 lb VOC CAS No. 116-14-3 DEQ-CFW 00068653 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PPVE Process Emissions Page 6 of 13 • • E. Perfluoropropyl vinyl ether (PPVE) HF Potential: PPVE is a VOC without the potential to form HF Quanta Released PPVE vented per the process flowsheet CAS No. 1623-5-8 0kgPPVE Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 2.35 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 0.50 kg PPVE Vented from the Crude Receiver 3.97 kg Crude Re ceiver Vent 0.88 kg PPVE Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 1.06 kg ForeshotsReceiver Vent 0 kg PPVE Vented from the Stripper 100 kg Stripper Vent PPVE vented based on 2,548 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). PPVE vented based on 3,418 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). PPVE vented based on 448 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). PPVE vented based on 14,371 kg in the Stripper vent stream (22231FC). PPVE vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 kg PPVE x 2,548 kg CndRx = 0 kg PPVE 2.35 kg CndRx PPVE vented from Crude Receiver 0.50 kg PPVE x 3,418 kg CrRec = 435 kg PPVE 3.97 kg CrRec PPVE vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.88 kg PPVE x 448 kg FsRec = 371 kg PPVE 1.06 kg FsRec PPVE vented from Stripper 0 kg PPVE x 14,371 kg Strpr = 0 kg PPVE 100 kg Strpr VOC Emissions 0 kg from Condensation Reactor + 435 kg from Crude Receiver + 371 kg from Foreshots Receiver + 0 kg from Stripper 806 kg PPVE = 806 kg VOC 1,776 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068654 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PPVE Process Emissions Page 7 of 13 • F. Perfluoro-2-butene (C4) CAS No. 360-89-4 HF Potential: C4s are VOCs without the potential to form HF Quantity Released C4s are perfluorobutenes that are byproducts from the Agitated Bed Reactor system. They are inerts in VE-North that are vented to the WGS. C4s vented per the process flowsheet OkgC4s Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 2.35 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 0.01 kg C4s Vented from the Crude Receiver 3.97 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0.15 kg C4s Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 1.06 kg ForeshotsReceiver Vent 0 kg C4s Vented from the Stripper 100 kg Stripper Vent C4s vented based on 2,548 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). C4s vented based on 3,418 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). C4s vented based on 448 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). C4s vented based on 14,371 kg in the Stripper vent stream (22231FC). C4s vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 kg C4s x 2,548 kg CndRx = 0 kg C4s 2.35 kg CndRx C4s vented from Crude Receiver 0.01 kg C4s x 3,418 kg CrRec = 8 kg C4s 3.97 kg CrRec C4s vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.15 kg C4s x 448 kg FsRec = 63 kg C4s 1.06 kg FsRec C4s vented from Stripper 0 kg C4s x 14,371 kg Strpr = 0 kg C4s 100 kg Strpr VOC Emissions 0 kg from Condensation Reactor + 8 kg from Crude Receiver + 63 kg from Foreshots Receiver + 0 kg from Stripper 71 kg C4s = 71 kg VOC 156 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068655 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PPVE Process Emissions Page 8 of 13 • G. Perfluoropentene (C5) CAS No. 376-87-4 HF Potential: C5s are VOCs without the potential to form HF Quantijy Released C5s are perfluoropentenes that are byproducts from the Agitated Bed Reactor system. They are inerts in VE-North that are vented to the WGS. C5s vented per the process flowsheet 0 C5s Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 2.35 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 0 kg C5s Vented from the Crude Receiver 3.97 kg Crude Receiver Vent Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 0.02 kg C5s 1.06 kg ForeshotsReceiver Vent Vented from the Stripper 0 kg C5s 100 kg Stripper Vent C5s vented based on 2,548 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). C5s vented based on 3,418 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). C5s vented based on 448 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). C5s vented based on 14,371 kg in the Stripper vent stream (22231FC). C5s vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 kg C5s x 2,548 kg CndRx = 0 kg C5s 2.35 kg CndRx C5s vented from Crude Receiver 0.00 kg C5s x 3,418 kg CrRec = 0 kg C5s 3.97 kg CrRec C5s vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.02 kg C5s x 448 kg FsRec = 8 kg C5s 1.06 kg FsRec C4s vented from Stripper 0 kg C5s x 14,371 kg Strpr = 0 kg C5s 100 kg Strpr VOC Emissions 0 kg from Condensation Reactor + 0 kg from Crude Receiver + 8 kg from Foreshots Receiver + 0 kg from Stripper 8 kg C5s = 8 kg VOC 17 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068656 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PPVE Process Emissions Page 9 of 13 9 H. Carbon Monoxide (CO) CAS No. 630-08-0 HF Potential: CO can not form HF Quantity Released CO is a byproduct from the Agitated Bed Reactor system. This inert in VE-North that are vented to the WGS. CO vented per the process flowsheet 0kgCO Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 2.35 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 1.27 kg CO Vented from the Crude Receiver 3.97 kg Crude Re ceiver Vent 0kgCO Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 1.06 kg ForeshotSReceiver Vent 0 kg CO Vented from the Stripper 100 kg Stripper Vent CO vented based on 2,548 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). CO vented based on 3,418 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). CO vented based on 448 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). CO vented based on 14,371 kg in the Stripper vent stream (22231FC). CO vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 kg CO x 2,548 kg CndRx = 0 kg CO 2.35 kg CndRx CO vented from Crude Receiver 1.27 kg CO x 3,418 kg CrRec = 1,096 kg CO 3.97 kg CrRec CO vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.00 kg CO x 1.06 kg FsRec CO vented from Stripper 0 kg CO x 100 kg Strpr CO Emissions 448 kg FsRec 14,371 kg Strpr = 0 kg from Condensation Reactor 1,096 kg from Crude Receiver 0 kg from Foreshots Receiver 0 kg from Stripper 1,096 kg CO = 0 kg CO 0 kg CO 2,417 lb CO (not a VOC) DEQ-CFW 00068657 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PPVE Process Emissions Page 10 of 13 I. Acetonitrile (AN) HF Potential AN is a VOC and Hazardous Air Polluntant without the potential to form HF. Quantity Released AN emissions based on 13,753 kg AN fed Hydrocarbon waste sent to Hydrocarbon waste tank = 13,753 kgs H/C waste PPVE generated during the year 172,698 kg PPVE Assume that: 5% of spent acetonitrile are fluorocarbons. AN portion of hydrocarbon waste stream: 13,753 kg to H/C waste x (1-(.1)) 13,065 kg AN to H/C waste Material Balance Based on total Vinyl ether produced 172,698 kg PPVE Assume 90% Crude is needed to generage that amount of PPVE 70% of AF going to ABR is needed to create the Crude Feed going to ABR is 1,500 ppm AN 1,000,000 Therefore: 172,698 kg PPVE \ 0.90 Crude \ 0.70 AF x 0.0015 ppm AN 411 kg AN in Feed to ABR VOC Emission 13,753 kg AN fed 13,065 kg AN to H/C waste 411 kg AN to ABR 276 kg AN 276 kg VOC 609 lb VOC AN only used during a PPVE Campaign Total AN 609 lb VOC • CAS No. 75-05-8 DEQ-CFW 00068658 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PPVE Process Emissions Page 11 of 13 9 J. VOC Summary Nafion Compound Name Before Control Generated After Control Stack Emissions Ib/ r VOC Ib/yr A. HFP 9,670 9,670 B. HFPO n3,754 19,281 19,281 C. PPF 8,275 33 D. TFE 4,122 4,122 E. PPVE 806 1,776 1,776 F. IC4 71 156 156 G. C5 8 17 17 I. AN 276 609 609 Total 19,916 43,906 35,664 L` DEQ-CFW 00068659 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PPVE Process Emissions Page 12 of 13 d K. Total Emission Summary** ** All Emissions in this table represent "After Control" emissions. Nafion Compound Name Process Emissions lb/yr Equipment Emissions (Note') lb/yr Maintenance Emissions (Note2) lb/yr Total Emissions lb/yr A. HFP 9,670 4 0 9,674 B. HFPO 19,281 266 20 19,567 C. PPF 33 0 1 35 D. TFE 4,122 0 0 4,122 E. PPVE 1,776 436 582 2,794 F. C4 156 42 78 277 G. C5 17 0 0 17 H. CO (not a VOC) 0 0 2,417 I. AN 609 109 8 609 * f]FPO-Dimer 6 41 47 *I HFPO Trimer 0 1 1 Total 35,664 1 862 733 39,559 Note 1 - See section titled "Equipment Emissions" for details Note 2 - See section titled "Maintenance Emissions" for details CO not realistically expected through equipment or maintenance emissions AN total based on material balance, see section K. Not normally emitted from the process as a routine stack emission • • DEQ-CFW 00068660 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory 1 PPVE Process Emissions Page 13of13 :7 L. HF Equivalent Emissions Narlon Compound Name Process Emissions lb/yr Equipment Emissions lb/yr Maintenance Emissions lb/yr Total Emissions lb/yr C. PPF 4.0 0.0 0.17 4.16 * HYPO-Dimer 1 0.3 2.48 2.81 * BFPO Trimer 0.0 0.04 0.04 Total 4.0 0 2.68 7.01 * Not normally emitted from the process as a routine stack emission The estimated HF equivalent emissions were determined by multiplying the total emission quantity of an acid fluoride by the ratio of the molecular weight of HF divided by the molecular weight of the specific acid fluoride. This is based on the fact that one mole of an acid fluoride will generate one mole of HF. For example, if 100 lb. of PPF was emitted: 20 lb/mol HF X 100 lb/yr Equipment PPF 166 lb/mol PPF • • = 12.0 lb/yr HF DEQ-CFW 00068661 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 1 of 18 ! 2013 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION C, Emission Source ID No: NS-B Emission Source Description: VE-North PSEPVE Manufacturing Process Process & Emission Description: The VE-North PSEPVE manufacturing process is a continuous chemical reaction. All emissions from the process are vented through the Nafion Division Waste Gas Scrubber (Control Device ID No. NCD-Hdr) which has a documented control efficiency of 99.6% for all acid fluoride compounds. Some emitted compounds are assumed to pass completely through the scrubber, so the control efficiency for those compounds is assumed to be 0%. The control of emissions of specific compounds will be addressed and detailed in the following pages. The PSEPVE process in VE-North emits compounds in the acid fluoride family. In the presence of water (such as in atmospheric moisture), these acid fluorides can eventually hydrolyze to hydrogen fluoride. For the purpose of this emissions inventory, a conservative approach will be taken and the acid fluorides will be reported both as a VOC and as the equivalent quantity of hydrogen fluoride. Basis and Assumptions: - The PSEPVE process flowsheet is the basis for relative concentrations of before -control emissions of gaseous wastes. - Calculations of point source emissions are based on actual vent flow totals taken from the IP21 Historian. DEQ-CFW 00068662 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 2 of 18 • • • Point Source Emission Determination A. HFP Hexatluoropropylene HF Potential: HFP is a VOC without the potential to form HF Quantity Released HFP is a byproduct present in the HFPO feed. It is an inert in VE-North that is vented to the WGS. HFP vented per the process flowsheet CAS No. 116-15-4 O.15kgHFP Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 3 66kg C n cj?xTYentF'lo Vented from the Crude Receiver Vented from the Foreshots Receiver HFP vented based on HFP vented based on HFP vented based on HFP vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.15 kg HFP x 3.66 kg CndRx HFP vented from Crude Receiver 3.12 kg HFP x 18.76 kg CrRec HFP vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.00 ke HFP x 0.33 kg FsRec VOC Emissions o 3.12 kg HFP 18.76 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0 kg HFP 0.33 kg ForeshotaReceiverVent 450 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). 31,146 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701 FG). 10 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). 450 kg CndRx = 18 kg HFP 31,146 kg CrRec = 5,176 kg HFP 10 kg FsRec = 0 kg HFP 18 kg from Condensation Reactor 5,176 kg from Crude Receiver 0 kg from Foreshots Receiver 5,194 kg HFP = 5,194 kg VOC 11,426 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068663 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 3 of 18 • • B. HFPO Hexafluoropropylene oxide HF Potential: HFPO is a VOC without the potential to form HF Quantity Released HFPO unreacted in condensation is vented to the WGS. HFPO vented per the process flowsheet Vented from the Condensation Reactor: Vented from the Crude Receiver Vented from the Foreshots Receiver HFPO vented based on HFPO vented based on HFPO vented based on HFPO vented from Condensation Reactor: 3.28 kg HFPO x 3.66 kg CndRx HFPO vented from Crude Receiver 0.00 kg HFPO x 18.76 kg CrRec HFPO vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.00 kg HFPO x 0.33 kg FsRec VOC Emissions CAS No. 428-59-1 3.28 kg HFPO 3.66 kg Cond Rr Vent Flow 0 kg HFPO 18.76 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0 kg HFPO 0.33 kg ForeshotsReceiverVent 450 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). 31,146 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). 10 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). 450 kg CndRx = 403 kg HFPO 31,146 kg CrRec = 0 kg HFPO 10 kg FsRec = 0 kg HFPO 403 kg from Condensation Reactor 0 kg from Crude Receiver 0 kg from Foreshots Receiver 403 kg HFPO = 403 kg VOC 886 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068664 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 4 of 18 • • • C. PPF Perfluoropropionyl fluoride HF Potential: Each mole of PPF (MW = 166) can generate 1 mole of HF (MW = 20). CAS No. 422-61-7 1 molePPF 20 g HF 1 moleHF 1 kg PPF. = 0.120kg HF 166g PPF 1 moleHF 1 molePPF Therefore, each 1 kg of PPF generates Quanta Released Before -control PPF vented per the process flowsheet Vented from the Condensation Reactor: Vented from the Crude Receiver Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 0.120 kg of HF 0.20 kg PPF 3.66 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 0 kg PPF 18.76 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0 kg PPF 0.33 kg ForeshotsReceiver Vent PPF vented based on 450 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). PPF vented based on 31,146 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). PPF vented based on 10 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). Before control PPF vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.20 kg PPF x 450 kg CndRx = 25 kg PPF 3.66 kg CndRx PPF vented from Crude Receiver 0.00 kg PPF x 31,146 kg CrRec = 0 kg PPF 18.76 kg CrRec PPF vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.00 kg PPF x 10 kg FsRec = 0 kg PPF 0.33 kg FsRec Total before -control PPF vented = 25 kg PPF After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 25 kg PPF Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) Control Efficiency = 0.10 kg PAF = 0.10 kg VOC = 0.22 Ib. VOC HF Eauivalent Emissions 0 kg PPF x 0.120 kg HF/kg PPF = 0.01 kg HF 0.03 Ib. HF DEQ-CFW 00068665 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 5 of 18 • U D. TFE Tetrafluoroethylene HF Potential: TFE is a VOC without the potential to form HF Quantity Released TFE is a byproduct that can be formed in the ABR system. It is an inert in VE-North that is vented to the WGS. TFE vented per the process flowsheet CAS No. 116-14-3 0 kg TFE Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 3.66 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 0.01 kg TFE Vented from the Crude Receiver 18.76 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0 kg TFE Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 0.33 kg ForeshotsReceiver Vent TFE vented based on 450 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). TFE vented based on 31,146 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701 FG). TFE vented based on 10 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (2282617G). TFE vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 x 450 kg CndRx = 0 kg TFE 3.66 kg TFE kg CndRx TFE vented from Crude Receiver 0.01 x 31,146 kg CrRec = 15 kg TFE 18.76 kg TFE kg CrRec TFE vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.00 x 10 kg FsRec = 0 kg TFE 0.33 kg TFE kg FsRec VOC Emissions 0 kg from Condensation Reactor + 15 kg from Crude Receiver + 0 kg from Foreshots Receiver 15 kg TFE = 15 kg VOC 33 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068666 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 6 of 18 0 • 11 • E. PSEPVE Perfluoro-2-(2-Fluorosulfonylethoxy) Propyl Vinyl Ether HF Potential: PSEPVE is a VOC without the potential to form HF Quantity Released PSEPVE vented per the process flowsheet CAS No. 1623-5-8 0 kg PSEPVE Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 3.66 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 0 kg PSEP VE Vented from the Crude Receiver 18.76 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0.07 kg PSEP VE 0.33 kg ForeshotsReceiver Vent Vented from the Foreshots Receiver PSEPVE vented based on 450 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). PSEPVE vented based on 31,146 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). PSEPVE vented based on 10 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). PSEPVE vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 x 450 kg CndRx = 0 kg PSEPVE 3.66 kg PSEPVE kg CndRx PSEPVE vented from Crude Receiver 0.00 x 31,146 kg CrRec = 0 kg PSEPVE 18.76 kg PSEPVE kg CrRec PSEPVE vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.07 x 10 kg FsRec = 2.12 kg PSEPVE 0.33 kg PSEPVE kg FsRec VOC Emissions 0 kg from Condensation Reactor + 0 kg from Crude Receiver + 2.12 kg from Foreshots Receiver 2.12 kg PSEPVE = 2.12 kg VOC 4.67 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068667 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 7 of 18 F. C4 Perfluoro-2-butene HF Potential: C4s are VOCs without the potential to form HF Quantity Released C4s are perfluorobutenes that are byproducts from the Agitated Bed Reactor system. They are inerts in VE-North that is vented to the WGS. C4s vented per the process flowsheet CAS No. 360-89-4 0kgC4 Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 3.66 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 0.46 kg C4 Vented from the Crude Receiver 18.76 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0.10 kg C4 Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 0.33 kg ForeshotsReceiver Vent C4s vented based on 450 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). C4s vented based on 31,146 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). C4s vented based on 10 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). C4s vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 — x 450 kg CndRx 0 kg C4s 3.66 kg C4s kg CndRx C4s vented from Crude Receiver 0.46 x 31,146 kg CrRec = 762 kg C4s 18.76 kg C4s kg CrRec C4s vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.10 x 10 kg FsRec = 3 kg C4s 0.33 kg C4s kg FsRec VOC Emissions 0 kg from Condensation Reactor + 762 kg from Crude Receiver + 3 kg from Foreshots Receiver = 765 kg C4s = 765 kg VOC 1,683 lb VOC • DEQ-CFW 00068668 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 8 of 18 • U] • G. HFPO Trimer Perfluoro-2,5-Dimethyl-3,6-Dioxanonanoyl HF Potential: Each mole of HFPO Trimer (MW = 498) can generate 1 mole of HF (MW = 20). 1 moleTrimer 20 g HF 1 moleHF kgMA- _ 0.0402kgHl 498g Trimer 1 moleHF 1 moleTrimer Therefore, each 1 kg of HFPO Trimer generates 0.040 kg of HF Quantity Released HFPO Trimer is a byproduct formed in the Condensation Reactor system. HFPO Trimer vented per the process flowsheet 0 kg HFPO Trimer Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 3.66 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 0 kg HFPOTrimer Vented from the Crude Receiver: 18.76 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0.01 kg HFPO Trimer Vented from the Foreshots Receiver: 0.33 kg ForeshotsReceiverVent CAS No. 2641-34-1 HFPO Trimer vented based on 450 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). HFPO Trimer vented based on 31,146 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). HFPO Trimer vented based on 10 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). Before control HFPO Trimer vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 x 450 kg CndRx = 0 kg HFPO Trimer 3.66 kg HFPO Trimer kg CndRx HFPO Trimer vented from Crude Receiver 0.00 x 31,146 kg CrRec = 0 kg HFPO Trimer 18.76 kg HFPO Trimer kg CrRec HFPO Trimer vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.01 x 10 kg FsRec = 0.42 kg HFPO Trimer 0.33 kg HFPO Trimer kg FsRec Total before -control HFPO Trimer vented 0.42 kg VOC After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 0.42 kg HFPO Trimer Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) Control Efficiency = 0.0017 kg HFPO Trimer = 0.0017 kg VOC 0.004 lb. VOC HF Equivalent Emissions 0.0017 kg HFPO Trimer x 0.040 kg HF/kg HFPO Trimer 0.00007 kg HF 0.00015 lb. HF DEQ-CFW 00068669 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory • • H. Monoadduct (MA) Tetrafluoro-2-[Tetrafluoro-2-(Fluorosulfonyl)Ethoxy[-Propanoyl Fluoride HF Potential: PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 9 of 18 CAS No. 4089-57-0 ach mole of MA MW = 346 can generate 1 mole of HF MW = 20). 1 mole MA 20 g HF 1 mole HF FkgMA•=0.058kgH] 346 g MA 1 mole HF 1 mole MA Therefore, each 1 kg of MA generates Quantity Released Before -control MA vented per the process flowsheet Vented from the Condensation Reactor: Vented from the Crude Receiver Vented from the Foreshots Receiver MA vented based on MA vented based on MA vented based on Before control MA vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 kg MA x 3.66 kg CndRx MA vented from Crude Receiver 0.00 kg MA x 18.76 kg CrRec MA vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.0045 kg MA x 0.33 kg FsRec 0.058 kg of HF 0 kg MA 3.66 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 0kgMA 18.76 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0.0045 kg MA 0.33 kg FOreshotsReceiverVen 450 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). 31,146 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). 10 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). 450 kg CndRx = 0 kg MA 31,146 kg CrRec = 0 kg MA 10 kg FsRec = 0.141 kg MA Total before -control MA vented = 0.141 kg MA After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 0.141 kg MA Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) Control Efficiency 0.00057 kg MA = 0.00057 kg VOC 0.001 lb. VOC HF Eauivalent Emissions 0.00057 kg MA x 0.058 kg HF/kg MA 0.00 kg HF 0.00 lb. HF DEQ-CFW 00068670 Ol • • Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 10 of 18 I. Diadduct (DA) CAS No. 4089-58-1 Tetrafluoro-2[Hexafluoro-2-(Tetrafluoro-2-(Fluorosulfonyl)Ethoxy) Propoxy Propionyl Fluoride HF Potential: E _ _ 20) 1 mole DA 20 g HF 1 mole HF 1kgMA•=0.039kgHF 512 g DA 1 mole HF 1 mole DA Therefore, each 1 kg of DA generates Quantity Released Before -control DA vented per the process flowsheet Vented from the Condensation Reactor: Vented from the Crude Receiver Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 0.039 kg of HF 0 kg DA 3.66 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 0kgDA 18.76 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0.13 kg DA 0.33 kg ForeshotsReceiver Vent DA vented based on 450 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). DA vented based on 31,146 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). DA vented based on 10 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). Before control DA vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 kg DA x 450 kg CndRx = 3.66 kg CndRx DA vented from Crude Receiver 0.00 kg DA x 31,146 kg CrRec = 18.76 kg CrRec DA vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.13 kg DA x 10 kg FsRec = 0.33 kg FsRec Total before -control DA vented After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 4.10 kg DA Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) Control Efficiency = 0.0164 kg DA HF Equivalent Emissions 0.0164 kg DA x 0.039 kg HF/kg DA 0.00064 kg HF 0 kg DA 0 kg DA 4.10 kg DA 4.10 kg DA = 0.016 kg VOC 0.036 Ib. VOC 0.00 lb. HF DEQ-CFW 00068671 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 11 of 18 J. Hydro PSEPVE TetrafIuoro-2-[TrifIuoro-2-(1,2,2,2-Tetra-fIuoroethoxy)-1-(TrifIuoromethyl) Ethoxy]- Ethane Sulfonyl Fluoride CAS No. 755-02-9 HF Potential: Hydro-PSEPVE is a VOC without the potential to form HF Quantity Released Hydro-PSEPVE vented per the process flowsheet 0 kg Hydro — PSEPVE Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 3.66 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 0 kg Hydro— PSEPVE Vented from the Crude Receiver 18.76 kg Crude Receiver Vent Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 0.0045 kg Hydro— PSEP VE 0.33 kg ForeshotsReceiverVen Hydro-PSEPVE vented based on 450 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). Hydro-PSEPVE vented based on 31,146 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). Hydro-PSEPVE vented based on 10 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). Hydro-PSEPVE vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 kg Hydro-PSEPVE x 450 kg CndRx = 0 kg Hydro-PSEPVE 3.66 kg CndRx Hydro-PSEPVE vented from Crude Receiver 0.00 kg Hydro-PSEPVE x 31,146 kg CrRec = 0 kg Hydro-PSEPVE 18.76 kg CrRec Hydro-PSEPVE vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.0045 kg Hydro-PSEPVE x 10 kg FsRec = 0.141 kg Hydro-PSEPVE 0.33 kg FsRec VOC Emissions 0 kg from Condensation Reactor + 0 kg from Crude Receiver + 0.141 kg from Foreshots Receiver = 0.141 kg Hydro-PSEPV = 0.141 kg VOC 0.311 lb VOC • DEQ-CFW 00068672 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 12 of 18 • • K. Iso-PSEPVE Perfluoro-1-Methyl-2-(2 Fluorosulfonyl Ethoxy) Ethyl Vinyl Ether HF Potential: Iso-PSEPVE is a VOC without the potential to form HF Quantity Released Iso-PSEPVE vented per the process flowsheet CAS No. 34805-58-8 0 kg Iso — PSEPVE Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 3.66 kg Cond Rr Vent Flow 0 kg Iso — PSEPVE Vented from the Crude Receiver 18.76 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0.014 kg Iso — PSEP VE Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 0.014 kg Foreshots Receiver Vent Iso-PSEPVE vented based on 450 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). Iso-PSEPVE vented based on 31,146 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (2270117G). Iso-PSEPVE vented based on 10 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). Iso-PSEPVE vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 kg Iso-PSEPVE x 450 kg CndRx = 0 kg Iso-PSEPVE 3.66 kg CndRx Iso-PSEPVE vented from Crude Receiver 0.00 kg Iso-PSEPVE x 18.76 kg CrRec Iso-PSEPVE vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.014 kg Iso-PSEPVE x 0.33 kg FsRec VOC Emissions 31,146 kg CrRec = 10 kg FsRec = 0 kg from Condensation Reactor 0 kg from Crude Receiver 0.424 kg from Foreshots Receiver 0.424 kg Iso-PSEPVE _ 0 kg Iso-PSEPVE 0.424 kg Iso-PSEPVE 0.424 kg VOC 0.933 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068673 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 13of18 0 L. Diglyme • • The emissions of diglyme is based on a mass balance Quantity Released CAS No. 111-96-6 = 2,400 kg diglyme introduced into processes = 2,400 kg diglyme transferred to H/C waste tank 0 kg diglyme unaccounted for and assumed emitted 0 1b.Diglyme Emissions of diglyme from PSEPVE = lb. Diglyme DEQ-CFW 00068674 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 14 of 18 l/ • • • M. Sulfonyl Fluoride (SOF2) HF Potential: Each mole of SOF2 (MW = 86) can generate 2 mole of HF (MW = 20). kgMA 1 moleSOF2 20g HF 2 moleHF = 0.465kgH] 86g SOF2 1 moleHF 1 moleSOF2 Therefore, each 1 kg of SOF2 generates 0.465 kg of HF Quantity Released Before -control SOF2 vented per the process flowsheet Vented from the Condensation Reactor: Vented from the Crude Receiver Vented from the Foreshots Receiver S0172 vented based on SOF2 vented based on SOF2 vented based on Before control SOF2 vented from Condensation Reactor CAS No. 7783-42-8 0 kg SOF2 3.66 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 2.04 kg SOF2 18.76 kg Crude Receiver Vent 0 kg SOF2 0.33 kg ForeshotsReceiverVen 450 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). 31,146 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). 10 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). 0.00 kg SOF2 x 450 kg CndRx = 0 kg SOF2 3.66 kg CndRx S0172 vented from Crude Receiver 2.04 kg S0172 x 31,146 kg CrRec = 3,388 kg SOF2 18.76 kg CrRec S0172 vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.00 kg SOF2 x 10 kg FsRec = 0 kg SOF2 0.33 kg FsRec Total before -control SOF2 vented = 3,388 kg SOF2 After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): SOF2 Emissions 3,388 kg SOF2 Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) Control Efficiency 14 kg SOF2 30 lb. SOF2 HF Eouivalent Emissions S0172 is not a VOC (no carbon) 14 kg SOF2 x 0.465 kg HF/kg SOF2 6.30 kg HF 13.90 lb. HF DEQ-CFW 00068675 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 15 of 18 • • N. Carbon Monoxide (CO) CO is a criteria pollutant Quantity Released CO are perfluorobutenes that are byproducts from the Agitated Bed Reactor system. They are inerts in VE-North that are vented to the WGS. CO vented per the process flowsheet CAS No. 630-08-0 0kgCO Vented from the Condensation Reactor: 3.66 kg Cond Rx Vent Flow 1.30 kg CO Vented from the Crude Receiver 18.76 kg Crude Receiver Vent OkgCO Vented from the Foreshots Receiver 0.33 kg ForeshotAkeceiver Vent CO vented based on 450 kg total Condensation Reactor vent stream (22266FG). CO vented based on 31,146 kg total Crude Receiver vent stream (22701FG). CO vented based on 10 kg total Foreshots Receiver vent stream (22826FG). CO vented from Condensation Reactor: 0.00 x 450 kg CndRx = 0 kg CO 3.66 kg CO kg CndRx CO vented from Crude Receiver 1.30 x 31,146 kgCrRec = 2,165 kg CO 18.76 kg CO kg CrRec CO vented from Foreshots Receiver 0.00 x 10 kg FsRec = 0 kg CO 0.33 kg CO kg FsRec CO Emissions 0 kg from Condensation Reactor + 2,165 kg from Crude Receiver + 0 kg from Foreshots Receiver = 2,165 kg CO = 4,774 lb CO (not a VOC) DEQ-CFW 00068676 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 16 of 18 9 O. VOC Summary L • Nafion Compound Name Before Control Generated After Control Stack Emissions VOC HF kg/yr Ib/yr Ib/yr Ib/yr A. jHFP 5,194 11450 11,450 B. HFPO 403 888 888 C. PPF 25 55 0.22 0.03 D. TFE 15 33 33 E. PSEPVE 2 5 5 F. C4 765 1687 1,687 G. HFPO Trimer 0.42 1 0.00 0.00 H. MA 0.14 0 0.001 0.00 I. DA 4.10 9 0.04 0.00 J. Hydro PSEPVE 0.14 0.3 0.3 K. Iso PSEPVE 0.42 1 1 L. Diglyme 0 0 0 M. SOF2 (not a VOC) N. CO (not a VOC) Total 6,409 14,129 14,064 0.0 DEQ-CFW 00068677 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 17 of 18 i s • P. Total Emission Summary** ** All Emissions in this table represent "After Control" emissions. Nation Compound Name Stack Emissions lb/yr Equipment Emissions (Note 1) lb/yr Maintenance Emissions (Note 2) lb/yr Total Emissions lb/yr A. HFP 11,450 23 33 11,506 B. HFPO 888 104 8 1,000 C. PPF 0.22 0 0 0 D. TFE 33 0 0 33 E. IPSEPVE 5 203 0 207 F. C4 1,687 16 24 1,726 G. HFPO Trimer 0.00 0 0 0 H. MA 0.00 0 6 7 I. DA 0.04 2 14 16 J. Hydro-PSEPVE 0.3 0 0 0 K. Iso-PSEPVE 0.9 0 0 1 L. Diglyme 52 4 0 M. SOF2 (not a VOC) 29.9 30 N. CO (not a VOC) 4,774 * TA 0 1 0 * RSU 0 0 0 * HFPO-Dimer 0 0 0 Total 14,094 398 91 19,302 Note 1 - See section titled "Equipment Emissions" for details Note 2 - See section titled "Maintenance Emissions" for details N CO not realistically expected through equipment or maintenance emissions L. Diglyme total based on material balance, see section L * Not normally emitted from the process as a routine stack emission DEQ-CFW 00068678 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory PSEPVE Process Emissions Page 18 of 18 • HF Equivalent Emissions Nafion Compound Name Stack Emissions lb/yr Equipment Emissions lb/yr Maintenance Emissions lb/yr Total Emissions lb/yr C. PPF 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.04 G. HFPO Trimer 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 H. MA 0.00 0.02 0.37 0.39 I. DA 0.00 0.06 0.56 0.62 M. SOF2 13.90 13.90 * TA 0.00 0.02 0.02 * RSU 0.00 0.01 0.01 * HFPO-Dimer 0.00 0.03 0.03 Total 13.92 0.08 0.95 14.96 The estimated HF equivalent emissions were determined by multiplying the total emission quantity of an acid fluoride by the ratio of the molecular weight of HF divided by the molecular weight of the specific acid fluoride. This is based on the fact that one mole of an acid fluoride will generate one mole of HF. For example, if 100 lb. of PPF was emitted: 20 lb/mol HF 166 lb/mol PPF X 100 lb/yr Equipment PPF = 12.0 lb/yr HF DEQ-CFW 00068679 • • Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory Equipment Emi: Page 2013 Equipment Emissions Determination Equipment Emissions (EE) are a function of the number of emission points in the plant (valves, flanges, pump seals). For the equipment emission calculations the inventory shown below is conservative and based on plant and process diagrams. Note that the division scrubber efficiency is 99.6% for control of acid fluorides. A. Equipment Emissions from Condensation Reactor System Condensation Tower (vents to stack) * Emission Factors found on Fugitive Emission Leak rates worksheet Valve emissions: 462 valves X 0.00039 lb/hr/valve = 0.180 lb/hr VOC from EE Flange emissions: 924 flanges X 0.00018 lb/hr/flange = 0.166 lb/hr VOC from EE Pump emissions: 0 pumps X 0.00115 lb/hr/pump = 0.000 lb/hr VOC from EE Total fugitive emission rate = 0.347 lb/hr VOC from EE Condensation Tower VOC by campaign Campaign EVE PPVE PSEPVE Operating Hours 317 2,599 1,299 Total VOC generated per campaign 110 901 450 Component EVE After control" PPVE After control" PSEPVE After control" lb lb lb lb lb lb HFP 1 1 4 4 1 1 HFPO 26 26 266 266 104 104 HFPO-Dimer 4 0 492 2 6 0 PPF 1 0 18 0 1 0 Diglyme 0 0 0 0 52 52 AN 0 0 109 109 0 0 ADN 11 11 0 0 0 0 TTG 1 1 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 190 1 MA 0 0 0 0 85 0 TA 0 0 0 0 7 0 RSU 0 0 0 0 1 0 MAE 24 0 0 0 0 0 MMF 5 0 0 0 0 0 DAE 36 0 0 0 0 0 TAE 2 0 0 0 0 0 14FPO Trimer 0 0 12 0 4 0 Total 1 110 39 901 380 450 158 Note: Speciated equipment emissions were estimated by assuming typical volumes of each component in the system, and applying the fraction of each component to the total estimated emissions. The worksheet "vessel compositions" shows the factors used in this calculation. DEQ-CFW 00068680 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory Equipment Emi: Page • 11 B. Equipment Emissions from Agitated Bed Reactor System — Valve emissions: 85 valves x 0.00039 lb/hr/valve 0.033 lb/hr VOC from EE Flange emissions: 170 flanges x 0.00018 Ib/hr/flange = 0.031 lb/hr VOC from EE Pump emissions: 0 pumps x 0.00115 Ib/hr/pump = 0.000 lb/hr VOC from EE Total fugitive emission rate = 0.064 Ib/hr VOC from EE ABR/crude VOC by campaign Campaign I EVE I PPVE PSEPVE Operating Hours 1 316.94141 2,599 1,299 Total VOC per campaign 120.20501 1 166 83 Component EVE PPVE PSEPVE lb lb lb HFP 0 0 6 HFPO-Dimer 0 2 0 EVE 17 0 0 PPVE 0 159 0 DA 0 0 1 DAE 0 0 0 PSEPVE 0 0 72 hydro -EVE 1 0 0 iso-EVE 2 0 0 C4 0 5 4 Total 20 166 83 Worst case, assume all acid fluorides are released in the portion of the feed line outside the ABR room and are not removed by the WGS. DEQ-CFW 00068681 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory Equipment Emi: Page C. Equipment Emissions from Refining System — Valve emissions: 162 valves x 0.00039 lb/hr/valve 0.063 lb/hr VOC from EE Flange emissions: 324 flanges x 0.00018 lb/hr/flange = 0.058 lb/hr VOC from EE Pump emissions: 0 pumps x 0.00115 lb/hr/pump = 0.000 lb/hr VOC from EE Total fugitive emission rate = 0.122 lb/hr VOC from EE Refining System VOC byampiagn Campaign EVE PPVE PSEPVE Operating Hours 316.9414 2,599 1,299 Total VOC per campaign 38.50837 316 158 Component EVE PPVE PSEPVE lb lb lb HFP 0 0 16 HFPO-Dimer 0 2 0 EVE 35 0 0 PPVE 0 277 0 PSEPVE 0 0 131 hydro -EVE 2 0 0 iso-EVE 2 0 0 C4 0 37 11 Total 39 316 158 • All Refining equipment is located outside of the tower so releases will be directly to atmosphere. DEQ-CFW 00068682 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory i Equipment Emi Page 1] • • D. Component Summary - All equipment emissions Component EVE PPVE PSEPVE lb lb lb HFP 1 4 23 HFPO 26 266 104 HFPO-Dimer 0 6 0 PPF 0 0 0 Di lyme 0 0 52 AN 0 109 0 ADN 11 0 0 TTG 1 0 0 DA 0 0 2 MA 0 0 0 TA 0 0 0 RSU 0 0 0 MAE 0 0 0 MMF 0 0 0 DAE 0 0 0 TAE 0 0 0 HFPO Trimer 0 0 0 EVE 52 0 0 PPVE 0 436 0 PSEPVE 0 0 203 hydro -EVE 3 0 0 iso-EVE 4 0 0 C4 0 42 16 Dotal Total AT 27 8 396 6 Total Non AF 0 1350 52 109 11 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 436 203 3 4 58 1358 DEQ-CFW 00068683 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory Maintenance Emissions Page 1 of 4 0 2013 Maintenance Emission Determination A. Background Periodically, the process vessels in the VE-North plant are emptied for campaign switches and for maintenance. During the deinventory process, the liquid is transferred to another process vessel and then the gases are evacuated to the division waste gas scrubber. The amount of gasses from the condensation reactor, crude receiver and foreshots receiver are already included in the vent flowmeter readings used to calculate emissions in previous sections. This section estimates maintenance emissions for the rest of the major process vessels. B. Condensation Tower Assume the following: (a) void fraction in distillation columns is 40% (b) ideal gas behavior (c) vessels are at atmospheric pressure (d) ambient temperature (25 deg C) (e) gases are 67% acid fluorides and 33% non-acid fluorides (f) average molecular weight (MW) for acid fluoride component based on the average computed from composite composition as shown on "Vessel Compositions" worksheet. Therfore the average molecular weight for condensation is 351 (g) average MW for non-acid fluoride component = 166 (average of HFPO & HFP) (h) number of deinventory events = 9 • DEQ-CFW 00068684 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory Maintenance Emissions Page 2 of 4 0 List of Process Vessels • Condensation Tower Volume ( ft3) Volume (gallons) Reactor Decanter 5 41 Stripper Feed Decanter 7 51 Stripper Overhead Receiver 5 40 A/F Column 27 203 A/F Overhead Receiver 14 106 A/F Tails Decanter 1 10 ABR Feed Tank 27 202 Total Volume 87 654 VOC Emissions n = PV/RT, where P = 14.7 psia R = 10.73 psia-ft3/lb-mol degR V = 87 ft3 T = 537 degrees R n = PV = 14.7 psia x 87 ft3 = 0.22 lb-mol gas RT 10.73 psia-ft3 x 537 deg R deinventory event lb-mol degR 0.22 lb-mol gas x 9 deinventory events = 2.01 lb-mol gas deinventory event year year 2.01 lb-mol gas x 33% non-acid fluorides x 166 lb non-A/F = 108.4 lb non-A/F year lb-mol gas year Before -control A/F vented from Condensation: 2.01 lb-mol gas x 67% acid fluorides x 351 lb A/F — 476 lb A/F year lb-mol gas year After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): 476 lb/yr A/F VOC Total VOC: 108.4 lb/yr non-A/F VOC x (100%-99.6%) control efficiency + 1.9 lb/yr A/F VOC 1.9 lb/yr A/F VOC 110.3 lb/yr VOC DEQ-CFW 00068685 ;i Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory Maintenance Emissions Page 3 of 4 0 • • C. Refining Assume the following: (a) void fraction in distillation columns is 40% (b) ideal gas behavior (c) vessels are at atmospheric pressure (d) ambient temperature (25 deg C) (e) gases are 100% vinyl ethers which are 100% VOC (f) average molecular weight (MW) for vinyl ether component based on the average computed from composite composition as shown on "Vessel Compositions" worksheet. Therfore the average molecular weight for refining is 288 (g) number of deinventory events = 9 HF Potential Vinyl ethers are VOCs without the potential to form HF List of Process Vessels Refining Volume s ( ft) Volume (gallons) Ether Still 107 803 Ether Still Overhead Receiver 9 69 Product Receiver 46 348 Total Volume 163 1220 VOC Emissions n = PV/RT, where P = 14.7 psia R = 10.73 psia-ft3/lb-mol degR V = 163 ft3 T = 537 degrees R n = PV = 14.7 psia x 163 ft3 _ 0.42 lb-mol gas RT 10.73 psia-ft3 x 537 deg R deinventory event lb-mol degR 0.42 lb-mol gas x 9 deinventory events = 3.74 lb-mol gas deinventory event year year 3.74 lb-mol gas x 288 lb VOC = 1078.4 lb VOC year lb-mol gas year DEQ-CFW 00068686 1 Vinyl Ethers North Air Emissions Inventory Maintenance Emissions Page 4 of 4 0 D. Component Summary - All maintenance emissions Component EVE PPVE PSEPVE lb lb lb HFP 0 0 33 HFPO 2 20 8 HFPO-Dimer 0 41 1 0 PPF 0 1 0 Diglyme 0 0 4 AN 0 8 0 ADN 1 0 0 TTG 0 0 0 DA 0 0 14 MA 0 0 6 TA 0 0 1 RSU 0 0 0 MAE 2 0 0 MMF 0 0 0 DAE 3 0 0 TAE 0 0 0 HFPO Trimer 0 1 0 EVE * 0 0 0 PPVE 0 582 0 PSEPVE ** 0 0 0 hydro -EVE 3 0 0 iso-EVE 5 0 0 C4 0 1 78 24 • Composite compositions for each area, Condensation, ABR, and Refining, were determined on the Vessel Composition worksheet, taking into account run hours on each campaign and approximate compositions. The mass fraction for each component was then multiplied by the VOC from these areas. Campaign EVE PPVE PSEPVE Campaign Fract'n 0.08 0.62 0.31 Cond VOC 8 68 34 Refining VOC 81 665 332 Pre -control VOC 1 125 1 1025 1512 Total before control VOC (lb.) 1662 Total after control VOC 1187 * this is very conservative, since EVE will be liquid at ambient temp ** this is very conservative, since PSEPVE will be liquid at ambient temp DEQ-CFW 00068687 Vinyl Ethers South j 2013 Emission Summary isA. VOC Emissions Summary • • Air Emissions Inventory Summary Page 1 of 1 Reportdate3/17/2014 ckLoc Prepared by Broderick Locklear Nafion® Compound CAS Chemical Name CAS No. PE/PM Emissions lb. PPVE Emissions lb. Accidental Releases lb. Total Emissions lb. COF2 Carbonyl Fluoride 353-50-4 579 0 0 579 PAF Perfluoroacetyl Fluoride 354-34-7 746 0 0 746 PMPF Perfluoromethoxypropionyl fluoride 2927-83-5 1,089 0 0 1,089 PEPF Perfluoroethoxypropionyl fluoride 1682-78-6 401 0 0 401 PMVE jPerfluoromethyl vinyl ether 1187-93-5 9,614 0 0 9,614 PEVE Perfluoroeth I vinyl ether 10493-43-3 1,225 0 0 1,225 HFP Hexafluoro ro I ene 116-15-4 3,798 241 0 4,039 HFPO Hexafluoro ro I ene Epoxide 428-59-1 4,150 470 0 4,620 AN Acetonitrile 75-05-8 1,415 79 0 1,494 HFPO Dimer Perfluoro-2-Propoxy Pro ion I Fluoride 2062-98-8 6 0 0 6 MD 58 0 0 58 H droPEVE 12 0 0 12 PPVE Perfluoropropyl vinyl ether 1623-05-8 12 400 0 411 PPF Perfluoro ro ion I fluoride 422-61-7 0 4 0 4 TFE Tetrafluoroeth lene 116-14-3 0 638 0 638 C4 Perfluoro-2-butene 360-89-4 0 45 0 45 C5 Perfluoro entene 376-87-4 0 5 0 5 Total VOC Emissions (lb.)l Total VOC Emissions (tons) 24,986 12.49 B. Criteria Pollutant Summary Nafion® Compound CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Process Emissions lb. Accidental Releases lb. Total Emissions lb. CO Carbon Monoxide 630-08-0 175 0 175 Total CO Emissions (lb.) Total CO Emissions (tons) 175 0.1 C. Toxic Air Pollutant and Hazardous Air Pollutant Summary (TAPS/HAPS) Process Total Nafion® CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Emissions Accidental Emissions Compound (Ilb.) ReleasesOb.) lb. HF Hydrogen Fluoride 7664-39-3 604 0 604 Acetonitrile Acetonitrile 75-05-8 1,494 0 1,494 DEQ-CFW 00068688 Vinyl Ethers South Air Emissions Inventory PE -PM Emissions Page 1 of 7 2013 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION Emission Source ID No: NS-C Emission Source Description: VE-South PEPM Manufacturing Process Process & Emission Description: The VE-South PEPM manufacturing process is a continuous chemical reaction. All emissions from the process are vented through the VE-South Waste Gas Scrubber (Control Device ID No. NCD-Hdr2) which has a documented control efficiency of 99.6% for all acid fluoride compounds. Some emitted comppounds are assumed to pass completely through the scrubber, so the control efficiency for those compounds is assumed to be 0%. The control of emissions of specific compounds will be addressed and detailed in the following pages. The PEPM process in VE-South emits compounds in the acid fluoride family. In the presence of water (such as in atmospheric moisture), these acid fluorides can eventually hydrolyze to hydrogen fluoride. For the purpose of this emissions inventory, a conservative approach will be taken and the acid fluorides will be reported both as a VOC and as the equivalent quantity of hydrogen fluoride. Basis and Assumptions: A process flowsheet, developed from operating data during a typical month, May 2005, is the basis for relative concentrations of before - control emissions of gaseous wastes. The flowshect is available wider the "flowsheet" tab for reference and includes the basis for ratios used in this calculation. Because an overall material balance for the year is used for calculation of emissions, "maintenance emissions" related to turnarounds are assumed to be included with the calculated emissions. The usual practice is to deinventory liquids and then vent vessels to the Waste Gas Scrubber. All emission determination calculations are available on the EXCEL spreadsheet found at: P:/Emissions/VE-S Emissions 1] • DEQ-CFW 00068689 Vinyl Ethers South Air Emissions Inventory PE -PM Emissions Page 2 of 7 • Point Source Emissions Determination A. Carbonyl Fluoride (COF2) CAS No. 353-50-4 HF Potential: Each mole of COF2 (MW = 66) can generate 2 moles of HF (MW = 20). 1 moleCOF HF 20 g HF 2 moles 1 kg COF2. = 0.606 kg HF 66 g COF 1 moleHF 1 moleCOF Therefore, each kg of COF2 generates 0.606 kg HF Quantity Generated COF2 is vented from the PAF column and condensation process. Because amount vented depends on the product split, the composition exit the PAF column is calculated using the following relationship from the flowsheet, which relates COF2 in feed to condensation to the overall amount of PMVE produced: kg COF2 in Condensation feed = 0.555 kg PMVE produced X 262,090 kg PMVE produced 145,469 kg COF2 fed to condensation COF2 vented from PAF column is determined from a material balance on the column: COF2 vented from PAF column = COF2 fed to PAF column - COF2 fed to condensation COF2 fed to PAF column = 55.22 kg/h average precursor feed, (1066FC) X 6235 hours of operation (from uptime data) X 55% typical COF2 in precursor feed to PAF column 189,363 kg COF2 fed to PAF column COF2 vented from PAF column = 189,363 145,469 = 43,894 kg COF2 vented from condensation (primarily the reactor vent) will also vary with product split, and is therefore estimated using a relationship from the flowsheet: kg COF2 vented kg PMVE produced X 262,090 kg PMVE produced COF2 vented from condensation = 15,505 Total COF2 vented from process vents to WGS = 43,894 + 15,505 = 59,400 kg After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS) VOC emissions: 59,400 kg COF2 emitted to WGS x (100% - 99.6%) 238 kg VOC = 238 kg VOC 523 lb VOC HF Equivalent Emissions 238 lb COF2 x 0.606 kg HF/kg COF2 144 kg HF = 317 lb HF DEQ-CFW 00068690 Ij Vinyl Ethers South Air Emissions Inventory PE -PM Emissions Page 3 of 7 B. Perfluoroacetyl Fluoride (PAF) CAS No. 354-34-7 HF Potential: Each mole of PAF (MW = 116) can generate 1 mole of HF (MW = 20). 1 molePAF 20 g HF 1 moleHF 1kgPAF•=0.172kgHF 1169PAF 1 moleHF 1 molePAF Therefore, each kg of PAF generates 0.172 kg HF Quantity Generated PAF is vented from the PAF column and condensation process. Because amount vented depends on the product split, the composition exit the PAF column is calculated using the following relationship from the flowsheet, which relates PAF in feed to condensation to the overall amount of PEVE produced: kg PAF in Condensation feed = 0.716 kg PEVE produced X 108,518 kg PEVE produced 77,663 kg PAF fed to condensation PAF vented from PAF column is determined from a material balance on the column: PAF vented from PAF column = PAF fed to PAF column - PAF fed to condensation PAF fed to PAF column = 55.22 kg/h average precursor feed, (1066FC) X 6235 hours of operation (from uptime data) X 44% typical PAF in precursor feed to PAF column 151,491 kg PAF fed to PAF column PAF vented from PAF column = 151,491 77,663 = 73,828 kg PAF vented from condensation (primarily the reactor vent) will also vary with product split, and is therefore estimated using a relationship from the flowsheet: kg PAF vented = 0.044 kg PEVE produced X 108,518 kg PEVE produced PAF vented from condensation = 4,775 Total PAF vented from process vents to WGS = 73,828 + 4,775 = 78,603 kg After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS) VOC emissions 78,603 kg PAF = x (100% - 99.6%) = 314 kg PAF = 314 kg VOC 692 lb VOC HF Eauivalent Emissions 314 kg PAF x 0.172 kg HF/kg PAF 54 kg HF = 119 lb HF DEQ-CFW 00068691 Vinyl Ethers South Air Emissions Inventory PE -PM Emissions Page 4 of 7 C. Perfluoromethoxypropionyl fluoride (PMPF) CAS No. 2927.83-5 HF Potential: Each mole of PMPF (MW = 232) can generate 1 mole of HF (MW = 20). lmolePMPF 20gHF lmoleHF 1 kgPMPF=0.086kgH MgPMPFlmoleHF lmolePMPF Therefore, each kg of PMPF generates 0.086 kg HF Quantity Generated PMPF is emitted from the Agitated Bed Reactor system. Because amount vented depends on the product split, the composition of the waste gas is estimated using the following relationship from the flowsheet, which relates PMPF in the vent stream to the overall amount of PMVE produced: kg PMPF vented = 0.21 kg PMVE produced X 262,090 kg PMVE produced PMPF vented from ABR system = 54,071 kg After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS) VOC emissions 54,071 kg PMPF x (100% - 99.6%) 216 kg PMPF = 216 kg VOC 476 lb VOC HF Equivalent Emissions 216 kg PMPF x 0.086 kg HF/kg PMPF 19 kg HF = 41 lb HF DEQ-CFW 00068692 Vinyl Ethers South Air Emissions Inventory PE -PM Emissions Page 5 of 7 • 17J D. Perfluoroethoxypropionyl fluoride (PEPF) CAS No. 1682-78-6 HF Potential: Each mole of PEPF (MW = 282) can generate 1 mole of HF (MW = 20). 1 molePEPF 20g HF 1 moleHF 1 kgPEPF = 0.071kgH 282g PEPF 1 moleHF 1 molePEPF Therefore, each kg of PEPF generates 0.071 kg HF Quantity Generated PEPF is emitted from the Agitated Bed Reactor system. Because amount vented depends on the product split, the composition of the waste gas is estimated using the following relationship from the flowsheet, which relates PEPF in the vent stream to the overall amount of PEVE produced: kg PEPF vented = 0.15 kg PEVE produced X 108,518 kg PEVE produced PEPF vented from ABR system = 16,425 kg After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS) VOC emissions: 16,425 kg PEPF x (100% - 99.6%) 66 kg PEPF = 66 kg VOC 145 lb VOC HF Equivalent Emissions 66 kg PEPF x 0.071 kg HF/kg PEPF = 5 kg HF = 10 lb HF E. Perfluoromethyl vinyl ether (PMVE) CAS No. 1187-93-5 HF Potential: PMVE is a VOC without the potential to form HF. Quantity Released PMVE is a compoonent in the vent from the Low Boiler Column. Composition of this vent stream is based on the flow sheet. The low boiler column vented at a rate of 1.210 kg/h vent rate, (1830FG) X 6,235 hours of operation (from uptime data) 7,544 kg vented from low boiler column PMVE in the low boiler column vent stream = 49% X 7,544 = 3,719 kg After -control emissions from the Waste Gas Scrubber with an assumed efficiency of zero percent (0%) VOC Emissions = 3,719 kg VOC 8,183 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068693 Vinyl Ethers South Air Emissions Inventory PE -PM Emissions Page 6 of 7 F. Perfluoroethyl vinyl ether (PEVE) CAS No. 10493-43-3 is HF Potential: PEVE is a VOC without the potential to form HF. Quantity Released There are no point source emissions identified which contain PEVE. VOC Emissions = 0 kg VOC 0 lb VOC I] G. Hexafluoropropylene (HFP) CAS No. 116-15-4 HF Potential: HFP is a VOC without the potential to form HF. Quantity Released HFP is an inert in the process that is vented from the PAF column and from the low boiler column. HFP in the LBC vent stream is based on the flow sheet and estimated total vented. The low boiler column vented at a rate of 1.210 kg/h vent rate, (1830FG) X 6,235 hours of operation (from uptime data) 7,544 kg vented from low boiler column HFP in the low boiler column vent stream = 9% X 7,544 = 656 kg The HFP vented from the PAF column is estimated from a material balance on the PAF column. HFP vented from PAF column = HFP fed to PAF column - HFP left in system (later removed in LBC) HFP fed to PAF column 55.22 kg/h average precursor feed, (1066FC) X 6235 hours of operation (from uptime data) X 0.5% typical HFP in precursor feed to PAF column 1,721 kg HFP fed to PAF column HFP vented from PAF column = 1,721 656 = 1,065 kg After -control emissions from the Waste Gas Scrubber with an assumed efficiency of zero percent (0%) VOC Emissions 656 kg HFP from PAF Vent + 1,065 kg HFP from LBC Vent 1,721 kg HFP = 1,721 kg VOC 3,787 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068694 Vinyl Ethers South Air Emissions Inventory PE -PM Emissions Page 7 of 7 • I] H. Hexafluoropropylene oxide (HFPO) CAS No. 428-59-1 HF Potential: HFPO is a VOC without the potential to form HF. Quantity Released HFPO is an inert in the process that is vented from the PAF column. It is assumed that all HFPO fed to the PAF column is vented. HFPO fed to PAF column = 55.22 kg/h average precursor feed, (1066FC) X 6235 hours of operation (from uptime data) X 0.5% typical HFPO in precursor feed to PAF column 1,721 kg HFPO fed to PAF column 1,721 kg HFPO vented from PAF column After -control emissions from the Waste Gas Scrubber with an assumed efficiency of zero percent (0%) VOC Emissions 1,721 kg HFPO = 1,721 kg VOC 3,787 lb VOC I. VOC Summary - Point Source Emissions Nafion Compound Name Before Control After Control VOC Generated Stack Emissions k / r VOC Ib/ r VOC Ib/ r VOC Ib/ r HF A. COF2 59,400 130,679 523 317 B. PAF 78,603 172,926 692 119 C. PMPF 54,071 118,956 476 41 D. PEPF 16,425 36,134 145 10 E. PMVE 3,719 8,183 8,183 0 F. PEVE 0 0 0 0 G. HFP 1,721 3,787 3.7871 0 H. IHFPO 1,721 3,787 3,787 0 Total 215,660 474,453 17,592 487 J. VOC Summary - All sources Nafion Compound Name After Control Equipment Emissions (Note') Total Emissions Stack Emissions Ib/ r VOC Ib/ r HF Ib/ r VOC Ib/ r HF Ib/ r VOC Ib/ r HF A. JCOF2 523 317 56 34 579 351 B. PAF 692 119 55 9 746 129 C. PMPF 476 41 613 52 1089 93 D. PEPF 145 10 256 17 401 28 E. PMVE 8,183 0 1431 0 9614 0 F. PEVE 0 0 1225 0 1225 0 G. HFP 3,787 0 11 0 3798 0 H. jHFPO 3,787 0 363 0 4150 0 HFPO Dimer 6 0 6 0 MD 58 3 58 3 HydroPEVE 12 0 12 0 PPVE 12 0 12 0 AN 1415 0 1415 0 Total 17,592 487 5,512 116 23,104 603 Note 1 - See section titled "Equipment Emissions" for details DEQ-CFW 00068695 Vinyl Ethers South Air Emissions Inventory 0 2013 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION • Emission Source ID No: NS-C Emission Source Description: VE-South PPVE Manufacturing Process PPVE Emissions Page 1 of 2 Process & Emission Description: The VE-South PPVE manufacturing process is a continuous chemical reaction. All emissions from the process are vented through the VES Waste Gas Scrubber (Control Device ID No. NCD-Hdr2) which has a documented control efficiency of 99.6% for all acid fluoride compounds. Some emitted compounds are assumed to pass completely through the scrubber, so the control efficiency for those compounds is assumed to be 0%. The control of emissions of specific compounds will be addressed and detailed in the following pages. The PPVE process in VE-South emits compounds in the acid fluoride family. In the presence of water (such as in atmospheric moisture), these acid fluorides can eventually hydrolyze to hydrogen fluoride. For the purpose of this emissions inventory, a conservative approach will be taken and the acid fluorides will be reported both as a VOC and as the equivalent quantity of hydrogen fluoride. Basis and Assumptions: - The VE South's PPVE process emissions are based on the calculated emissions from the VE North's PPVE Process, since both processes produce the identical product with the identical process steps. Hence the VE South's PPVE emissions are determined using the calculated emission factor for each speciated compound per kilogram of PPVE produced. DEQ-CFW 00068696 • Vinyl Ethers South Air Emissions Inventory Process Emission Determination** ** All Emissions in this table represent "After Control" emissions. PPVE Emissions Page 2 of 2 Naflon Compound Name VE North PPVE Emission Factor lb / kg PPVE VE South PPVE Production kg / yr Process Emissions lb / yr HFP 0.0189 12,721 241 HFPO 0.0369 12,721 470 PPF 0.0003 12,721 4 TFE 0.0502 12,721 638 PPVE 0.0314 12,721 400 C4 0.0036 12,721 45 C5 0.0004 12,721 5 AN 0.0062 12,721 79 CO (not a VOC) 0.0137 12,721 175 HFPO-Dimer 0 12,721 0 HFPO Trimer 0 12,721 1 0 CO not realistically expected through equipment or maintenance emissions AN total based on material balance, see section K. * Not normally emitted from the process as a routine stack emission HF Equivalent Emissions Nafion Compound Name Total Emissions lb/yr Molecular Weight lb/mole HF Wt. Fraction lb HF / lb HF Equiv. Emissions lb/yr PPF 4.0 166.02 0.121 0.5 HFPO-Dimer 0.0 332.04 0.060 0.0 HFPO Trimer 0.0 498.07 0.040 0.0 Total 0.5 * Not normally emitted from the process as a routine stack emission The estimated HF equivalent emissions were determined by multiplying the total emission quantity of an acid fluoride by the ratio of the molecular weight of HF divided by the molecular weight of the specific acid fluoride. This is based on the fact that one mole of an acid fluoride will generate one mole of HF. For example: 4.0 lb. PPF 20.006 lb. HF per mole HF 0.5 lb. HF year X 166.02 lb. PPF per mole PPF year DEQ-CFW 00068697 Vinyl Ethers South Air Emissions Inventory Fugitive Emissions Page 1 of 4 2013 Fugitive Emissions Determination Fugitive Emissions (FE) are a function of the number of emission points in the plant (valves, flanges, pump seals). For the fugitive emission calculations the inventory shown below is conservative and based on plant and process diagrams. Note that the division scrubber efficiency is 99.6% for control of acid fluorides. A. Fugitive Emissions from Condensation Reactor System Condensation Tower (vents to stack) Valve emissions: 322 valves x 0.00039 Ib/hr/valve = 0.126 Ib/hr VOC from FE Flange emissions: 644 flanges x 0.00018 Ib/hr/flange = 0.116 Ib/hr VOC from FE Pump emissions: 6 pump x 0.00115 Ib/hr/pump = 0.007 Ib/hr VOC from FE Total fugitive emission rate = 0.248 Ib/hr VOC from FE Condensation Tower VOC Total Condensation Fugitive Emissions: VOC 0.248 Ib/hr FE x 6235 Operating hr/yr 1549 lb FE Composition of Condensation Tower Fugitive Emissions is estimated based on typical process inventory: PAF column: Inventoried with 30 gal fluorocarbon Equivalent mass FC 375.75 lb fluorocarbon Component Mass fraction lb COF2 0.45 169 PAF 0.54 203 HFP 0.005 2 HFPO 0.005 2 Reactor loop Inventoried with 51 gal hydrocarbon assumes 60 gallons, 85% hydrocarbon, 15% fluorocarbon Equivalent mass HC 383,265 lb hydrocarbon Inventoried with 9 gal fluorocarbon Equivalent mass FC 112.725 lb fluorocarbon Component Mass fraction lb COF2 0.09 10 PAF 0.04 5 HFP 0.03 3 PMPF 0.59 67 PEPF 0.23 26 Dimer 0.01 1 MD 0.01 1 AN 383 Hydrocarbon Reactor decanter Inventoried with 25 gal hydrocarbon assumes 50 gal, 50% HC, 50% FC Equivalent mass HC 187.875 lb hydrocarbon Inventoried with 25 gal fluorocarbon Equivalent mass FC 313.125 lb fluorocarbon Component Mass fraction lb COF2 0.09 28 PAF 0.04 13 HFP 0.03 9 PMPF 0.59 185 PEPF 0.23 72 Dimer 0.01 3 MD 0.01 3 AN 188 Hydrocarbon • DEQ-CFW 00068698 Vinyl Ethers South Air Emissions Inventory Stripper column Inventoried with 30 gal fluorocarbon Equivalent mass FC 375.75 lb fluorocarbon Component Mass fraction lb COF2 0.09 34 PAF 0.04 15 HFP 0.03 11 PMPF 0.59 222 PEPF 0.23 86 Dimer 0.01 4 MD 0.01 4 AF column all FC (70% PMPF, 27% PEPF, 1.5% dimer, 1.5% MD Inventoried with 30 gal fluorocarbon Equivalent mass FC 375.75 lb fluorocarbon Component Mass fraction lb PMPF 0.7 263 PEPF 0.27 101 Dimer 0.015 6 MD 0.015 6 Fugitive Emissions Page 2 of 4 AF overhead Inventoried with 1000 kg FC 2200 lb FC Component Mass fraction lb PMPF 0.72 1,584 PEPF 0.28 616 AF decanter Inventoried with 30 gal fluorocarbon Equivalent mass FC 375.75 lb fluorocarbon Component Mass fraction lb PMPF 0.72 271 PEPF 0.28 105 HFPO tank 135 gal HFPO 1555.605 lb HFPO 1.38 SG Waste FC tank Inventoried with 40 gal fluorocarbon Equivalent mass FC 501 30% refining waste (?), 70% is condensation waste (4% dimer, 67% MD, 29% ED) Component Mass fraction lb Dimer 0.028 14.028 assumes 70% is condensation waste (4% dimer, 67% MD, 29% ED) MD 0.469 234.969 ED 0.203 101.703 PEPF 0.099 49.599 assumes 30% is waste from refining purges, high boilers PEPF, hydro PEVE, and PPVE Hydro PEVE 0.099 49.599 PPVE 0.099 49.599 DEQ-CFW 00068699 Vinyl Ethers South Air Emissions Inventory Fugitive Emissions Page 3 of 4 • • • B. Average system composition - Condensation lb % VOC emissions (lb) Equivalen t HF (lb) COF2 241 3.63% 56 34 PAF 235 3.53% 55 9 HFP 26 0.39% 6 0 HFPO 1,557 23.41% 363 0 PMPF 2,591 38.94% 603 52 PEPF 1,057 15.88% 246 17 Dimer 28 0.42% 6 0.4 MD 249 3.74% 58 3 AN 571 8.58% 133 0 H droPEVE 50 0.75 0 12 0 PPVE 50 0.75% 12 0 total 1 6,6531 1 15491 116 Fugitive Emissions from Agitated Bed Reactor System & Refining Valve emissions: 555 valves x 0.00039 Ib/hr/valve = 0,216 Ib/hr FE Flange emissions: 1110 flanges x 0.00018 Ib/hr/flange = 0.200 Ib/hr FE Pump emissions: 12 pump x 0.00115 Ib/hr/pump = 0.014 Ib/hr FE Total fugitive emission rate = 0,430 Ib/hr FE ABR & Refining VOC Total ABR & Refining Fugitive Emissions: 0.43 Ib/hr FE x 6,235 Operating hr/yr 2,681 lb FE ABR/Crude system Inventoried with 1500 kg FC 3300 lb FC Component Mass fraction lb CO2 0.33 1,089 Not a VOC PMPF 0.01 33 PEPF 0.01 33 HFP 0.005 17 PEVE 0.22 726 PMVE 0.425 1,403 Refinin Inventoried with 3000 kg FC 6600 lb FC Component Mass fraction lb PMVE 0.5 3300 PEVE 0.5 3300 Average System Composition - ABR/Refining lb % VOC emissions (Ib) Equivalen t HF (Ib) PMPF 33 0.37% 10 1 PEPF 33 0.37% 10 1 HFP 17 0.19% 5 0 PEVE 4,026 45.69% 1225 0 PMVE 4,703 53.37% 14311 0 total 8,8111 2,6811 2 DEQ-CFW 00068700 Vinyl Ethers South Air Emissions Inventory Fugitive Emissions Page 4 of 4 C. Acetonitrile fugitive emissions No normal process vents of AN to stack. Equipment emissions are estimated above for normal process composition and leaks. A material balance is also done to ensure all AN losses are accounted for. When material balance shows negative loss, only the estimated equipment emissions are included. VOC Emission AN to hydrocarbon waste from VE-S = 11,653 Assume that: 5% of spent acetonitrile are fluorocarbons. AN portion of hydrocarbon waste stream: 11,653 kg to H/C waste x (1-(.05)) 11,070 kg AN to H/C waste 11,653 kg AN fed 11,070 kg AN to waste 583 kg AN lost = 583 kg VOC 1,282 lb VOC additional AN loss Note: Based on this material balance, it is assumed that no AN is emitted to atmosphere from fugitive emissions, other than what is determined above. The amount of hydrocarbon sent to waste is probably overestimated due to inaccuracies in calculation of VE-N portion of the waste. D. Total Fugitive Emissions Emission Source Total Emissions lb VOC Condensation Tower 1,416 Agitated Bed Reactor & Refining 2,681 AN 1,415 Total 5,512 E. Spectated Equipment Emissions Summary Nafion® Compound Equipment Emissions lb VOC lb HF COF2 56 34 PAF 55 9 HFP 11 0 HFPO 363 0 PMPF 613 52 PEPF 256 17 HFPO Dimer 6 0.4 MD 58 3 HydroPEVE 12 0 PPVE 12 0 PEVE 1,225 0 PMVE 1,431 0 AN 1,415 0 TOTAL 5,512 116 Ol DEQ-CFW 00068701 d • • 2013 Air Emissions Inventory Supoorting Documentation Emission Source ID No.: NS-D Emission Source Description: Nafion RSU Process Process and Emission Description: The RSU process is a continuous manufacturing process. All emissions from this process vent to the Nafion Division Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS),Control Device ID No. NCD-Hdrl, which has a documented efficiency of 99.6%. The control of emissions of certain compounds will be addressed in the attached spreadsheet. Certain components (i.e. TFE) pass completely through the scrubber, therefore the efficiency is assumed to be 0%. Basis and Assumptions: The RSU process flowsheet #4 (W1207831) is used as a basis for relative compositions and flow rates of vent streams to the division WGS. A 30 kg/hr maximum RSU production rate is used as the basis for maximum vent rates. Information Inputs and Source of Inputs: Information Input Source of Inputs RSU production quantity RSU Production Facilitator Speciated emission rates RSU Process Flowsheet #4 (W1207831) Point Source Emissions Determination: Point source emissions for individual components are given in the following pages. A detailed explanation of the calculations are attached. Equipment Emissions and Fugitive Emissions Determination: Emissions from equipment leaks which vent as stack (point source) emissions and true fugitive (non -point source) emissions have been determined using equipment component emission factors established by DuPont. The determination of those emissions are shown in a separate section of this supporting documentation. Per PHA 07-12 Rec# 3, a Scrubber was installed in the RSU process that would scrub any RV release from equipment inside the tower and also any leak that occured inside the RSU tower. Therefore, any equipment emissions from equipment inside the RSU tower will be scrubbed. However since the efficiency of the Scrubber has not been documented and the fact that the equipment emissions are extremely small for the RSU process, we have elected not to take credit for the Scrubber in regards to equipment emissions. DEQ-CFW 00068702 • RSU Process Emission Summary 2013 A. VOC Emissions by Compound and Source Emission Summary Page 1 of 1 Nafion® Compound CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Point Source Emissions Fugitive Emissions Ibs Equipment Emissions (Ibs) Accidental Emissions (Ibs) Total VOC Emissions (Ibs) TFE Tetrafluoroethylene 116-14-3 2835.8 0 263.3 0 3099.1 PAF Trifluoroacetyl Fluoride 354-34-7 7.8 0 0.7 0 8.6 RSU Difluoro(Fluorosulfonyl)Acetyl Fluoride 677-67-8 2.7 0 0.2 0.0 2.9 SU 2-Hydroxytetrafluoroethane Sulfonic Acid Sultone 697-18-7 7.8 0 0.7 0 8.6 EDC 1,2-Dichloroethane 107-06-2 0 17.7 0 0 17.7 Total for 2013 2854.1 17.7 265.0 0.0 3136.8 Tons 1.57 B. Toxic Air Pollutant Summary Point Fugitive Equipment Accidental Total TA Nafion® CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Source Emissions Emissions Emissions Emissions Compound Emissions Ibs) Obs (Ibs) (Ibs) HF Hydrogen Fluoride 7664-39-3 2.51 0 34.4 0.0 34.45 H2SO4 Sulfuric Acid 7664-93-9 10.9 151.9 0 0 162.8 C. Criteria Air Pollutant Summary Point Fugitive Equipment Accidental Total VOC Nafion® CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Source Emissions Emissions Emissions Emissions Compound Emissions Ibs) (Ibs) (Ibs) (Ibs S02 Sulfur dioxide 7446-09-5 4.3 0 0 0 4.3 RSU Manufacturing Process Point Source Emission Determination A. Tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) HF Potential: TFE is a VOC without the potential to form HE Point Source Emission Determination Page 1 of 6 TFE Quantity Generated: Before -control TFE generation per the Process Flowsheet #4 (W1207831): CAS No. 116-14-3 Source TFE Vent Rate Reactor 0.05171 kg TFE vented per RSU unit Rearranger 0.19559 kg TFE vented per RSU unit Still 0.02206 kg TFE vented per RSU unit Total 0.26936 kg TFE vented per RSU unit The before -control TFE generation is based on 4,775.3 RSU units in 2013 TFE vented from the RSU Process in the reporting year: 0.2694 kg TFE x 4,775.3 RSU units = 1,286 kg TFE RSU unit After -control emissions utilizing the 0% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 1,286 kg TFE Waste Gas Scrubber x (100% - 0%) control efficiency 1286 TFE = 1286 kg VOC 2835.8 1b. VOC DEQ-CFW 00068704 RSU Manufacturing Process Point Source Emission Determination Page 2 of 6 B. Perfluoroacetyl Fluoride (PAF) CAS No. 354-34-7 HF Potential: Each mole of PAF (MW = 116) can generate 1 mole of HF (MW = 20). 1 kg PAF x 1 mole PAF x 20 g HF x 1 mole HF = 0.172 kg HF 116 g PAF 1 mole HF 1 mole PAF Therefore, each 1 kg of PAF generates 0.172 kg of HF PAF Quantity Generated: Before -control PAF generation per the Process Flowsheet #4 (W1207831): Source PAF Vent Rate Reactor 0 kg PAF vented per RSU unit Rearranger 0.16755 kg PAF vented per RSU unit Still 0.01862 kg PAF vented per RSU unit Total 0.186 kg PAF vented per RSU unit The before -control PAF generation is based on 4,775.3 RSU units in 2013 PAF vented from the RSU Process in the reporting year: 0.186 kg PAF x 4,775.3 RSU units = 889 kg PAF RSU unit After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 889 kg PAF Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) control efficiency 3.56 kg PAF = 3.56 kg VOC 7.8 lb. VOC HF Equivalent Emissions • 3.56 kg PAF 0.172 kg HF/kg PAF 0.61 kg HF = 1.35 lb. HF DEQ-CFW 00068705 • • • RSU Manufacturing Process Point Source Emission Determination Page 3 of 6 C. Rearranged Sultone (RSU) CAS No. 677-67-8 Difluoro(Fluorosulfonyl) Acetyl Fluoride HF Potential: Each mole of RSU (MW = 180 ) can generate 1 moles of HF (MW = 20). 1kgRSUx1moleRSUx 20gEY x Imole HF—0.111kgHF 180 g RSU 1 mole HF 1 mole RSU Therefore, each 1 kg of RSU generates 0.111 kg of HF RSU Quantity Generated: Before -control RSU generation per the Process Flowsheet #4 (WI 207831): Source RSU Vent Rate Reactor 0 kg RSU vented per RSU unit Rearranger 0.05677 kg RSU vented per RSU unit Still 0.00644 kg RSU vented per RSU unit Total 0.063 kg RSU vented per RSU unit The before -control RSU generation is based on 4,775.3 RSU units in 2013 RSU vented from the RSU Process in the reporting year: 0.063 kg RSU x 4,775.3 RSU units = 302 RSU unit kg RSU After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 302 kg RSU Waste Gas Scrubber (100%-99.6%) control efficiency 1.21 kg RSU = 1.21 kg VOC 2.7 lb. VOC HF Equivalent Emissions 1.21 kg RSU x 0.111 kg HF/kg RSU 0.13 kg HF = 0.30 lb. HF DEQ-CFW 00068706 RSU Manufacturing Process Point Source Emission Determination Page 4 of 6 40 D. Sultone (SU) CAS No. 697-18-7 TFE Sultone (2-Hydroxytetrafluoroethane Sulfonic Acid) HF Potential: Each mole of SU (MW = 180) can generate 1 mole of HF (MW = 20). 1kgSUx1mole SUx 20gIV x1mole BY=O.111kgHF 180gSU 1mole HF 1mole SU Therefore, each 1 kg of SU generates 0.111 kg of HF SU Quantity Generated: Before -control SU generation per the Process Flowsheet #4 (WI 207831): Source SU Vent Rate Reactor 0 kg SU vented per RSU unit Rearranger 0.16755 kg SU vented per RSU unit Still 0.01862 kg SU vented per RSU unit Total 1 0.186 kg SU vented per RSU unit C The before -control SU generation is based on 4,775.3 RSU units in 2013 SU vented from the RSU Process in the reporting year: 0.186 kg SU x 4,775.3 RSU units = 889 kg SU RSU unit After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 889 kg SU Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) control efficiency 3.56 SU = 3.56 kg VOC 7.8 lb. VOC HF Equivalent Emissions • 3.56 kg SU 0.111 kg HF/kg SU 0.4 kg HF = 0.87 lb. HF DEQ-CFW 00068707 RSU Manufacturing Process Point Source Emission Determination Page 5 of 6 E. Sulfur dioxide (S02) CAS No. 354-34-7 Air Pollutant Description: Sulfur dioxide is a criteria pollutant and will be reported as such on the NC DAQ forms. S02 Quantity Generated: Before -control S02 generation per the Process Flowsheet #4 (WI 207831): Source S02 Vent Rate Reactor 0 kg S02 vented per RSU unit Rearranger 0.09124 kg S02 vented per RSU unit Still 0.00988 kg S02 vented per RSU unit Total 0.101 kg S02 vented per RSU unit The before -control S02 generation is based on 4,775.3 RSU units in 2013 S02 vented from the RSU Process in the reporting year: 0.101 kg S02 x 4,775.3 RSU units = 483 kg S02 RSU unit After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): S02 Emissions 483 kg S02 Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) control efficiency 1.93 kg S02 = 4.3 lb. S02 • DEQ-CFW 00068708 L 11 • RSU Manufacturing Process F. Sulfur trioxide (S03) H2SO4 Potential: Point Source Emission Determination Page 6 of 6 CAS No. 7446-11-9 Each mole of S03 (MW = 80) can generate 1 mole of H2SO4 (MW = 98). 1 kg SO3 x 1 mole SO3 x 98 g HZSO4 x 1 mole H2SO4 _ 1.225 kg H,SO4 80 g SO3 1 mole H2SO4 1 mole SO3 Therefore, each 1 kg of S03 generates 1.225 kg of H2SO4 S03 Quantity Generated: Before -control S03 generation per the Process Flowsheet #4 (W1207831): Source S03 Vent Rate Reactor 0.00115 kg S03 vented per RSU unit Rearranger 0.188 kg S03 vented per RSU unit Still 0.02114 kg S03 vented per RSU unit Total 0.211 kg S03 vented per RSU unit The before -control S03 generation is based on 4,775.3 RSU units in 2013 S03 vented from the RSU Process in the reporting year: 0.211 kg S03 x 4,775.3 RSU units = 1,006 kg S03 RSU unit After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): S03 Emissions 1,006 kg S03 Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) control efficiency 4.03 kg S03 = 8.9 lb. S03 H2SO4 Equivalent Emissions 4.03 kg S03 x 1.225 kg H2SO4 / kg S03 = 4.93 kg H2SO4 = 10.9 lb. H2SO4 DEQ-CFW 00068709 • • • RSU Process Fugitive and Equipment Emissions Determination (Non -point Source): Fugitive Emission Determination Page 1 of 2 Fugitive (FE) and Equipment Emissions (EE) are a function of the number of emission points in the plant (valves, flanges, pump seals). The inventory shown below is conservative and based on plant and process diagrams. Note that the calculations below include equipment emissions inside as well as equipment emissions outside (fugitive emissions). A. Equipment emissions from SU Reactor, Rearranger, RSU Still and RSU Hold Tank: Emissions are vented from equipment located inside the RSU barricade and are vented to a vent stack. Barricade: Valve emissions: 250 valves x 0.00036 Ib/hr/valve Flange emissions: 550 flanges x 0.00018 Ib/hr/flange Total equipment emission rate Days of operation = 82 0.090 Ib/hr EE 0.045 Ib/hr EE 0.135 Ib/hr EE On average 0.13 Ibs of HF are produced for every 1 Ib of RSU, SU or PAF. VOC: 0.135 Ib/hr EE x 24 hours/day x 82 days/year = 265.0 Ib/yr VOC from EE HF: 0.135 Ib/hr EE x 24 hours/day x 82 days/year x 0.13 Ib HF per Ib VOC 34.4 Ib/yr HF from EE B. Fugitive Emissions From S03 Storage Tank and Vaporizer This equipment is not inside a building, therefore emissions are true Fugitive Emissions Valve emissions: 85 valves x 0.00036 Ib/hr/valve = 0.031 Ib/hr FE Flange emissions: 180 flanges x 0. 000 18 Ib/hr/flange = 0.032 Ib/hr FE Total fugitive emission rate = 0.063 Ib/hr FE S03: 0.063 lb. FE/hr H2SO4: 0.063 lb. FE/hr x 24 hours/day x 24 hours/day x 82 days/year x 82 days/year 124.0 Ib/yr S03 from EE x 1.225 Ib H2SO4 per Ib S03 = 151.9 Ib/yr H2SO4 from FE C. Fugitive Emissions From EDC Tank This equipment is not inside a building, therefore emissions are true Fugitive Emissions Valve emissions: 20 valves x 0.00036 Ib/hr/valve = 0.007 Ib/hr FE Flange emissions: 10 flanges x 0.00018 Ib/hr/flange = 0.002 Ib/hr FE Total fugitive emission rate = 0.009 Ib/hr FE VOC: 0.009 Ib/hr FE HF: 0 x 24 hours/day x 82 days/year 17.7 Ib/yr VOC from FE DEQ-CFW 00068710 RSU Process 10 D. Total RSU Plant Non -Point Source Emissions • • Fugitive Emission Determination Page 2 of 2 Equipment Fugitive Emissions Emissions VOC HF VOC S03 H2SO4 Ib/yr Ib/yr Ib/yr Ib/yr Ib/yr Emission bource A. Equipment Emissions from SU Reactor, 265.0 34.4 0 0 0 Rearran er, Still and Hold Tank B. Fugitive Emissions From S03 Storage Tank and Vaporizer 0 0 0 124.0 151.9 C. Fugitive Emissions From EDC Tank 0 0 17.7 0 0 Total for 2013 265.0 34.4 17.7 124.0 151.9 E. VOC Emission by Source Type ® c c c m e � y c c 0 FA U)� 0 Q. .o CN M ° y~ wQ. v .y y 0 0 N O E o E U_ EZ v W v wL_ ww w TFE 2835.8 263.3 0 0 3099.1 PAF 7.8 0.7 0 0 8.6 RSU 2.7 0.2 0 0.0 2.9 SU 7.8 0.7 0 0 8.6 EDC 0 0 17.7 0 17.7 Total 2854.1 1 265.0 17.7 0.0 3136.8 Note: Speciated equipment emissions were estimated by assuming that each compound's equipment emission concentration was equal to that compound's stack emission fraction of the total stack emission. Example: The TFE equipment emissions were determined by the ratio of the TFE stack emission (1,997.9 lb) divided by the total stack emission (2,010.8 lb), multiplied by the total equipment emissions (229.4 lb). Specifically: 2835.8 265.0 = 263.3 lb. TFE 2854.1 DEQ-CFW 00068711 11 • Nafion Liquid Waste 2013 Emission Source ID No.: Emission Source Description: Process & Emission Description: Air Emissions Inventory NS-E Nafion Liquid Waste Stabilization The Nafion liquid waste stabilization is a continuous system of storage with batch neutralization. To comply with the regulatory requirements of RCRA SubPart CC, neither the storage tank nor the reactor vent during normal operating conditions. All venting from this system occurs as a non -routine maintenance activity, which is detailed in the following pages. All emissions from this system are vented through the Nafion Division Waste Gas Scrubber (Control Device ID No. NCD-Hdrl) which has a documented control efficiency of 99.6% for acid fluoride compounds. The control of emissions of specific compounds will be addressed and detailed in the following pages. The Nafion liquid waste stabilization process emits compounds in the acid fluoride family. In the presence of water, these acid fluorides will eventually hydrolyse to hydrogen fluoride. For the purpose of this emissions inventory, a conservative approach will be take and the acid fluorides will be reported both as a VOC and as the equivalent quantity of hydrogen fluoride. Basis and Assumptions: - For the HF emissions the entire gas flow is assumed to be HF - The VOC emissions are assumed to be 30% COF2 and 70% TAF for the Reactor - The VOC emissions are calculated based on Trimer and RSU for the Storage Tank - The ideal gas law is used. Information Inputs and Source Inputs: Information Input Source of Inputs Weight of Tank IP21 (W0345OWG and W03606WG) Category and Reason for Emission Waste Mechanical Facilitator Point Source Emissions Determination: Shown on the following pages Fugitive Emissions Determination: Shown on the following pages. Prepared by Dianne L. Fields 6/6/2014 DEQ-CFW 00068712 Nafion Liquid Waste Air Emissions Inventory Page 2 of 13 0 • • Stack Emissions from Maintenance Activity or Emergency Activity for the Reactor Background Before performing maintenance on the reactor or storage tank, the pressure from the system is vented to the Division WGS. Each vent is recorded in IP21 by the weight before and after the vent. There can be times when the pressure in either the reactor or storage tank rises rapidly due to reaction. During these times if the pressure rises above 700 kpa in either tank, a pressure control valve can be opened to vent the tank to avoid the relief valve opening. See chart below. Date Tank Category Reason Tank Weight Initial (kg) Final (kg) 9/18/13 Reactor Maintenance Annual Shutdwon 316 272 Sample calculation using maintenance activity dated 9/18/13 Initial Weight minus Final Weight equals kg vented to Division WGS 316 kg minus 272 kg equals 44 kg vented to WGS Assume that all of the above is VOC emissions This assumption also overstates the true emissions as inerts, such as nitrogen are not counted. After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): Percentage of acid fluoride VOCs removed by the WGS = 99.6% Percentage of acid fluoride VOCs vented from the WGS = 100% minus 99.6% Percentage of acid fluoride VOCs vented from the WGS = 0.4% Therefore, VOCs vented to the atmosphere from the 9/18/13 maintenance activity is equal to: Amount of VOCs vented to WGS: 44 kg of VOC Percentage of VOCs vented from the WGS: x 0.4% Quantity of VOCs vented from the WGS: = 0.176 kg VOC = 0.38801 lb VOC Prepared by Dianne L. Fields 6/6/2014 DEQ-CFW 00068713 Nafion Liquid Waste Air Emissions Inventory Page 3 of 13 • Stack Emissions from Maintenance Activity (cont.) for the Reactor VOC Emissions by Compound Assume that the vapor is 30% COF2 and 70% TAF. This assumption is based on process knowledge of the system. Quantity of VOCs vented from the WGS (see previous page) = 0.388 lb VOC COF2 (carbonyl fluoride) Sample calculation using maintenance activity dated 9/18/13 VOC emissions would be equal to: 0.388 lb VOC 0.30 lb COF2 = 0.1164 lb COF2 lb VOC TAF (telomeric acid fluoride) (perfluoro-3,5,7, 9,11-pentaoxadodecanoyl fluoride) Sample calculation using maintenance activity dated 9/18/13 VOC emissions would be equal to: 0.388 lb VOC 0.70 lb TAF = 0.2716 lb VOC lb VOC Prepared by Dianne L. Fields 6/6/2014 CAS No. 353-50-4 CAS No. 690-43-7 DEQ-CFW 00068714 Nafion Liquid Waste Air Emissions Inventory Page 4 of 13 • • Stack Emissions from Maintenance Activity (cont.) for the Reactor HF Potential Assume that the vapor is 30% COF2 and 70% TAF. This assumption is based on process knowledge of the system. COF2 (carbonyl fluoride) CAS No. 353-50-4 Each mole of COF2 ( MW = 66) can generate 2 moles of HF (MW =20) 1 lb C0172 1 mole COF2 120 lb HF 2 moles HF = 0.606 lb of HF 66 lb COF2 mole HF 1 mole COF2 Therefore, each 1 lb of C0172 generates 0.606 lb of HF TAF (telomeric acid fluoride) (perfluoro-3,5,7, 9,11-pentaoxadodecanoyl fluoride) CAS No. 690-43-7 Each mole of TAF ( MW = 330) can generate 1 mole of HF (MW =20) 1 lb TAF 1 mole TAF 20 lb HF I 1 moles HF = 0.061 lb of HF 330 lb TAF mole HF 1 mole TAF Therefore, each 1 lb of TAF generates 0.061 lb of HF Sample calculation using maintenance activity dated 9/18/13 Quantity of VOCs vented from the WGS (see Page 2) = 0.388 lb VOC HF equivalent emissions would be equal to: 0.388 lb VOC 0.30 lb COF2 0.606 lb HF = 0.0705 lb HF lb VOC lb COF2 0.388 lb VOC 0.70 lb TAF 0.061 lb HF = 0.0165 lb HF lb VOC lb TAF Therefore, HF vented to the atmosphere from the 9/18/13 maintenance activity is equal to: 0.0705 lb HF + 0.0165 lb HF = 0.087 lb HF Prepared by Dianne L. Fields 6/6/2014 DEQ-CFW 00068715 Nafion Liquid Waste Air Emissions Inventory V/ Page 5 of 13 • • E Stack Emissions from Maintenance Activity (cont.) for the Reactor Calculation page Date Tank Category Reason Weight of Tank Emitted VOC (lb) Emitted HF (lb) Initial (kg) Final (kg) 9/18/13 Reactor Maintenance Annual Shutdwon 316 272 0.388 0.087 0.000 Total Emissions 1 0.39 10.09 Total VOC = 0.39 lb VOC = 0.0002 ton STACK EMISSIONS Total HF = 0.09 lb I STACK EMISSIONS Speciated VOC Stack Emissions The VOC emissions from the Waste Liquid Stabilization process is assumed to be comprised of 30% by weight of COF2 and 70% by weight of TAF. The emission of these compounds from each of the following events is determined simply by multiplying the total emitted VOC by 30% to determine the COF2 emission and 70% to determine the TAF emission. Date Tank Category Reason Emitted VOC (lb) Emitted COF2 (lb) Emitted TAF (lb) 9/18/13 1 Reactor Maintenance Annual Shutdwon 0.388 0.116 0.272 1 /0/00 1 /0/00 1 /0/00 1 ioioo 0.000 0.000 0.000 Total Emissions 1 0.39 1 0.12 1 0.27 Prepared by Dianne L. Fields 6/6/2014 DEQ-CFW 00068716 Nafion Liquid Waste Air Emissions Inventory Page 6 of 13 • • • Fugitive Emissions Leak Rates for Process Equipment for the Reactor Using the following table, the Fugitive Emissions Rates will be calculated: Emission Factors Component Service (lb/hr/component) Pump Seals Light Liquid 0.00115 Valves Light Liquid 0.00036 Flanges All 1 0.00018 VOC Fugitive Emissions from Equipment Components 1 Pump Seals x 0.00115 lb/hr/pumpseal = 96 Valves x 0.00036 lb/hr/valve = 55 Flanges x 0.00018 lb/hr/flange = Total VOC Emissions from Equipment Leaks = Total Annual Fugitive VOC Emissions: 0.00115 lb/hr VOC 0.0346 lb/hr VOC 0.0099 lb/hr VOC 0.0456 lb/hr VOC 0.0456 lb/hr VOC x 8760 hr/year = 399.54 lb VOC 0.1998 tons VOC Speciated Fugitive VOC Emissions by Compound: Assume that the emissions are 30% COF2 and 70% TAF. This assumption is based on process knowledge of the system. 399.5 lb VOC 0.30 lb COF2 = 119.86 lb COF2 lb VOC 399.5 lb VOC 0.70 lb TAF = 279.68 lb TAF lb VOC See Page 3 for HF equivalents calculation: 399.5 lb VOC 0.30 lb COF2 0.606 lb HF = 72.644 lb HF lb VOC lb COF2 399.5 lb VOC 0.70 lb TAF 0.061 lb HF = 16.95 lb HF lb VOC lb TAF 72.644 lb HF + 16.95 lb HF = 89.6 lb HF Prepared by Dianne L. Fields 6/6/2014 DEQ-CFW 00068717 Nafion Liquid Waste Air Emissions Inventory Page 7 of 13 • • • Stack Emissions from Maintenance Activity or Emergency Activity for the Storage Tank Background Before performing maintenance on the reactor or storage tank, the pressure from the system is vented to the Division WGS. Each vent is recorded in IP21 by the weight before and after the vent. There can be times when the pressure in either the reactor or storage tank rises rapidly due to reaction. During these times if the pressure rises above 700 kpa in either tank, a pressure control valve can be opened to vent the tank to avoid the relief valve opening. See chart below. Date Tank Category Reason Tank Weight Initial (kg) Final (kg) 9/17/13 Storage Maintenance Annual Shutdown 208 176 Sample calculation using maintenance activity dated 9/17/13 Initial Weight minus Final Weight equals 208 kg minus 176 kg equals kg vented to Division WGS 32 kg vented to WGS Assume that all of the above is VOC emissions This assumption also overstates the true emissions as inerts, such as nitrogen are not counted. After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): Percentage of acid fluoride VOCs removed by the WGS = 99.6% Percentage of acid fluoride VOCs vented from the WGS = 100% minus 99.6% Percentage of acid fluoride VOCs vented from the WGS = 0.4% Therefore, VOCs vented to the atmosphere from the 9/17/13 maintenance activity is equal to: Amount of VOCs vented to WGS: 32 kg of VOC Percentage of VOCs vented from the WGS: x 0.4% Quantity of VOCs vented from the WGS: = 0.128 kg VOC = 0.282189 lb VOC Prepared by Dianne L. Fields 6/6/2014 DEQ-CFW 00068718 Nafion Liquid Waste Air Emissions Inventory Page 8 of 13 • • C. Stack Emissions from Maintenance Activity (cont.) for the Storage Tank VOC Emissions by Compound Assume that the vapor is 100% Trimer. This assumption is based on process knowledge of the system. Quantity of VOCs vented from the WGS (see previous page) = 0.28 lb VOC HFPO Trimer (perfluoro-2,5-dimethyl-3,6-dioxanonanoyl fluoride) CAS No. 2641-34-1 Sample calculation using maintenance activity dated 9/17/13 VOC emissions would be equal to: 0.282 lb VOC 1.00 lb Trimer = 0.2822 lb HFPO Trimer lb VOC Prepared by Dianne L. Fields 6/6/2014 DEQ-CFW 00068719 Nafion Liquid Waste Air Emissions Inventory Page 9 of 13 • Stack Emissions from Maintenance Activity (cont.) for the Storage Tank HF Potential Assume that the vapor is 100% Trimer. This assumption is based on process knowledge of the system. HFPO Trimer (perfluoro-2,5-dimethyl-3,6-dioxanonanoyl fluoride) 2490 lb HFPO Trimer = 100 lb of HF 1 lb HFPO Trimer = 0.0402 lb of HF Therefore, each 1 lb of Trimer generates 0.04 lb of HF Sample calculation using maintenance activity dated 9/17/13 Quantity of VOCs vented from the WGS (see Page 2) = 0.28 lb VOC HF equivalent emissions would be equal to: 0.282 lb VOC 1.00 lb Trimer 0.040 lb HF = 0.011 lb HF lb VOC lb Trimer Prepared by Dianne L. Fields 6/6/2014 DEQ-CFW 00068720 Nafion Liquid Waste Air Emissions Inventory Page 10 of 13 Stack Emissions from Maintenance Activity (cont.) for the Storage Tank Calculation page Date Tank Category Reason Weight of Tank Emitted VOC (lb) Emitted HF (lb) Initial (kg) Final (kg) 9/17/13 Storage Maintenance Annual Shutd 208 176 0.282 0.011 Total Emissions 1 0.28 10.01 Total VOC = 0.28 lb VOC = 0.0001 ton STACK EMISSIONS Total JHF = 0.01 lb I STACK EMISSIONS 0 Speciated VOC Stack Emissions • The VOC emissions from the Waste Liquid Stabilization Storage Tank is assumed to be comprised of 100% by weight of HFPO Trimer. Date Tank Category Reason Emitted VOC (lb) Emitted Trimer (lb) 9/17/13 IStorage Maintenance inualShutdov 0.282 0.282 Total Emissions 1 0.28 1 0.28 0.00 Prepared by Dianne L. Fields 6/6/2014 DEQ-CFW 00068721 Nafion Liquid Waste Air Emissions Inventory Page 11 of 13 • • • Fugitive Emissions Leak Rates for Process Equipment for the Storage Tank Using the following table, the Fugitive Emissions Rates will be calculated: Emission Factors Component Service (lb/hr/component) Pump Seals Light Liquid 0.00115 Valves Light Liquid 0.00036 Flanges All 1 0.00018 VOC Fugitive Emissions from Equipment Components 1 Pump Seals x 0.00115 lb/hr/pumpseal = 60 Valves x 0.00036 lb/hr/valve = 35 Flanges x 0.00018 lb/hr/flange = Total VOC Emissions from Equipment Leaks = Total Annual Fugitive VOC Emissions: 0.00115 lb/hr VOC 0.0216 lb/hr VOC 0.0063 lb/hr VOC 0.0291 lb/hr VOC 0.0291 lb/hr VOC x 8760 hr/year = 254.48 lb VOC 0.1272 tons VOC Speciated Fugitive VOC Emissions by Compound: Assume that the emissions are 100% Trimer. This assumption is based on process knowledge of the system. 254.5 lb VOC I 1.00 lb COF2 = 254 lb HFPO Trimer lb VOC See Page 3 for HF equivalents calculation: 399.5 lb VOC 1.00 lb Trimer 0.040 lb HF = 16.0 lb HF lb VOC lb Trimer Prepared by Dianne L. Fields 6/6/2014 DEQ-CFW 00068722 Nafion Liquid Waste Air Emissions Inventory Page 12 of 13 Emissions from One Time Release None • Prepared by Dianne L. Fields 6/6/2014 DEQ-CFW 00068723 Nafion Liquid Waste Air Emissions Inventory Page 13 of 13 I/ • • Emission Summary A. VOC Emissions by Compound and Source Stack Fugitive Total Nation® CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Emissions Emissions Emissions Compound lbs) (lbs) (lbs COF2 Carbonyl fluoride 116-14-3 0.12 119.9 120.0 TAF Perfluoro-3,5,7, 9,11- 690-43-7 0.27 279.7 280.0 entaoxadodecano 1 fluoride HFPO (perfluoro-2,5-dimethyl-3,6- 2641-34-1 0.28 254.5 254.8 Trimer dioxanonanoyl fluoride) Total VOC (lb) 399.9 Total VOC (ton) 0.20 B. Toxic Air Pollutant Summary Stack Fugitive Total Nafion® CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Emissions Emissions Emissions Compound lbs) (lbs) (lbs HF Hydrogen fluoride 7664-39-3 16.13 89.6 105.7 Prepared by Dianne L. Fields 6/6/2014 DEQ-CFW 00068724 .! C� J • 2013 Air Emissions Inventory Supporting Documentation Emission Source ID No.: NS-F Emission Source Description: Nafion MMF Process Process and Emission Description: The MMh' process is a batch/semi-batch manufacturing process. All emissions from this process vent to the Nafion Division Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS), Control Device ID No. NCD-Hdrl, which has a documented efficiency of 99.6%. The control of emissions of certain compounds will be addressed in the following spreadsheets. Some compounds (i.e. TFE) pass completely through the scrubber, therefore the efficiency is assumed to be zero percent (0%). Basis and Assumptions: The MMF process flowsheets #9599 and #5600 are used as a basis for relative compositions and flow rates of vent streams to the division WGS. Information Inputs and Source of Inputs: Information Input Source of Inputs MMF production quantity MMF Production Facilitator Speciated emission rates MMF Process Flowsheets Point Source Emissions Determination: Point source emissions for individual components are given in the following pages. A detailed explanation of the calculations are attached. Equipment Emissions and Fugitive Emissions Determination: Emissions from equipment leaks which vent as stack (point source) emissions and true fugitive (non -point source) emissions have been determined using equipment component emission factors established by DuPont. The determination of those emissions are shown in a seperate section of this supporting documentation. DEQ-CFW 00068725 • 0 1* MMF Process Emission Summary A. VOC Emissions by Compound and Source Emission Summary Page 1 of 1 Nafion® Compound CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Point Source Emissions (Ibs) Fugitive Emissions (Ibs) Equipment Emissions (Ibs) Accidental Emissions (Ibs) Total VOC Emissions (Ibs) DMC Carbonic Acid, Dimethy Ester 616-38-6 203.7 190.1 0 0 393.8 DME Dimethyl ether 115-10-6 0.1 0.1 0 0 0.1 MTVE Methyl Trifluorovinyl Ether 3823-94-7 0.01 0.01 0 0 0.0 MTFE 1 -methoxy-1, 1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane 425-88-7 0.02 0.02 0 0 0.0 MTP Methyl-3-methoxy- 755-73-7 0.01 0.01 0 0 0.0 BMTK Bis(2-methoxytetrafl uoroethyl) ketone 1422-71-5 0.00 0.001 0 0 0.0 MTP Acid MTP Acid 93449-21-9 0.00 0.000 0 0 0.0 TFE Tetrafluoroethylene 116-14-3 31.1 29.0 0 0 60.1 CH3F Methyl Fluoride 593-53-3 10.4 9.7 7.8 0 27.8 MMF Propanoic Acid, 2,2,3-Trifluoro-3- oxo,methyl ester 69116-71-8 0 0.0 27.6 0 27.6 Total VOC for 2013 245.3 228.9 35.4 0 509.5 VOC (Tons) 0.25 B. Toxic Air Polluntant Summary Point Source Fugitive Equipment Accidental Total Nafion@ CAS Chemical Name Emissions Emissions Emissions Emissions Emissions Compound CAS No. (Ibs) (Ibs) (Ibs) (Ibs) (Ibs) HF Hydrogen Fluoride 7664-39-3 0 29.8 5 0 34.3 • MMF Process Point Source Emission Determination A. TFE Tetrafluoroethylene HF Potential: TFE is a VOC without the potential to form HF. TFE Quantity Generated: Before -control TFE emission rate per the Process Flowsheet #5600: Point Source Emission Determination Page 1 of 9 CAS No. 116-14-3 Source TFE Vent Rate MTP Rx 0.0182 kg TFE vented per MMF unit Neutralizer 0 kg TFE vented per MMF unit Wash Tk 0 kg TFE vented per MMF unit Crude MTP Tk 0 kg TFE vented per MMF unit Crude DMC Tk 0 kg TFE vented per MMF unit DMC Still 0 kg TFE vented per MMF unit Total 0.0182 kg TFE vented per MMF unit 0 The before -control TFE emission is based of 775.5 MMF units in 2013 TFE vented from the MMF Process in the reporting year: 0.0182 kg TFE x 775.5 MMF unit = 14.11 kg TFE MMF unit After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 14.11 kg TFE Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-0%) control efficiency = 14.11 kg TFE = 31.12 lb. THY = 31.12 lb. VOC 11 DEQ-CFW 00068727 • MMF Process B. DMC Carbonic acid, dimethyl ester HF Potential: DMC is a VOC without the potential to form HF Point Source Emission Determination Page 2 of 9 DMC Quantity Generated: Before -control DMC emission rate per the Process Flowsheet #5600: CAS No. 616-38-6 Source DMC Vent Rate MTP Rx 0.0249 kg DMC vented per MMF unit Neutralizer 0.0315 kg DMC vented per MMF unit Wash Tk 0.0057 kg DMC vented per MMF unit Crude MTP Tk 0.0075 kg DMC vented per MMF unit Crude DMC Tk 0.0099 kg DMC vented per MMF unit DMC Still 0.0396 kg DMC vented per MMF unit Total 0.1192 kg DMC vented per MMF unit The before -control DMC emission is based on 775.5 MMF units in 2013 DMC vented from the MMF Process in the reporting year: 0.1192 kg DMC x 775.5 MMF unit = 92.41 kg DMC MMF unit After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 92.41 kg DMC Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-0%) control efficiency 92.41 kg DMC = 203.73 lb. DMC 203.73 1b. VOC DEQ-CFW 00068728 MMF Process Point Source Emission Determination Page 3 of 9 C. DME CAS No. 115-10-6 Dimethyl ether HF Potential: DME is a VOC without the potential to form HF DME Quantity Generated: Before -control DME emission rate per the Process Flowsheet #5600: Source DME Vent Rate MTP Rx 0 kg DME vented per MMF unit Neutralizer 0.000214 kg DME vented per MMF unit Wash Tk 0.000138 kg DME vented per MMF unit Crude MTP Tk 0.000221 kg DME vented per MMF unit Crude DMC Tk 0 kg DME vented per MMF unit DMC Still 0.00860 kg DME vented per MMF unit Total 0.00917 kg DME vented per MMF unit The before -control RSU emission is based on 775.5 MMF units in 2013 isDME vented from the MMF Process in the reporting year: 0.00917 kg DME x 775.5 MMF unit = 7.11 kg DME MMF unit After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 7.11 kg DME Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) control efficiency = 0.03 kg DME = 0.06 lb. DME 0.06 1b. VOC • DEQ-CFW 00068729 11 MMF Process Point Source Emission Determination Page 4 of 9 D. MTVE CAS No. 3823-94-7 Methyl Trifluorovinyl Ether HF Potential: MTVE is a VOC without the potential to form HF MTVE Quantity Generated: Before -control MTVE emission rate per the Process Flowsheet #5600: Source MTVE Vent Rate MTP Rx 0.00057 kg MTVE vented per MMF unit Neutralizer 0.00049 kg MTVE vented per MMF unit Wash Tk 0.00019 kg MTVE vented per MMF unit Crude MTP` Tk 0.00042 kg MTVE vented per MMF unit Crude DMC Tk 0 kg MTVE vented per MMF unit DMC Still 0 kg MTVE vented per MMF unit Total 0.00166 kg MTVE vented per MMF unit The before -control MTVE emission is based on 775.5 MMF units in 2013 MTVE vented from the MMF Process in the reporting year: 0.00166 kg MTVE x 775.5 MMF unit = 1.29 kg MTVE MMF unit After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 1.2895 kg MTVE Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) control efficiency 0.0052 kg MTVE = 0.011 lb. MTVE 0.011 lb. VOC DEQ-CFW 00068730 • MMF Process Point Source Emission Determination Page 5 of 9 E. MTFE (Methyl tetrafluoroethyl ether) CAS No. 425-88-7 1-methoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane EF Potential: MTFE is a VOC without the potential to form HF. MTFE Quantity Generated: Before -control MTFE emission rate per the Process Flowsheet #5600: Source MTFE Vent Rate MTP Rx 0.001269 kg MTFE vented per MMF unit Neutralizer 0.000489545 kg MTFE vented per MMF unit Wash Tk 0.00019306 kg MTFE vented per MMF unit Crude MTP Tk 0.000420595 kg MTFE vented per MMF unit Crude DMC Tk 0 kg MTFE vented per MMF unit DMC Still 0 kg MTFE vented per MMF unit Total 0.00237 kg MTFE vented per MMF unit The before -control MTFE emission is based on 775.5 MMF units in 2013 MFTE vented from the MMF Process in the reporting year: 0.00237 kg MTFE x 775.5 MMF unit = 1.84 kg MTFE MMF unit After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): VOC Emissions 1.839 kg MTFE Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) control efficiency 0.007 kg MTFE = 0.016 lb. MTFE 0.016 lb. VOC DEQ-CFW 00068731 • • • MMF Process F. MTP Methyl-3-methoxy-tetratluoropropionate BF Potential: MTP is a VOC without the potential to form HF MTP Quantity Generated: Before -control MTP emission rate per the Process Flowsheet #5600: Point Source Emission Determination Page 6 of 9 CAS No. 755-73-7 Source MTP Vent Rate MTP Rx 0.0000028 kg MTP vented per MMF unit Neutralizer 0.001041 kg MTP vented per MMF unit Wash Tk 0.000365 kg MTP vented per MMF unit Crude MTP Tk 0.000503 kg MTP vented per MMF unit Crude DMC Tk 0.0000007 kg MTP vented per MMF unit DMC Still 0 kg MTP vented per MMF unit Total 0.00191 kg MTP vented per MMF unit The before -control MTP emission is based on 775.5 MMF units in 2013 MTP vented from the MMF Process in the reporting year: 0.00191 kg MTP x 775.5 MMF unit = 1.48 kg MTP MMF unit After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): MTP Emissions 1.484 kg MTP Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) control efficiency = 0.006 kg MTP = 0.013 lb. MTP 0.013 lb. VOC DEQ-CFW 00068732 J MMF Process Point Source Emission Determination Page 7 of 9 . G. BMTK CAS No. 1422-71-5 Bis(2-methoxytetrafluoroethyl)ketone • HF Potential: BMTK is a VOC without the potential to from FIF. BMTK Quantity Generated: Before -control BMTK emission rate per the Process Flowsheet #5600: Source BMTK Vent Rate MTP Rx 0 kg BMTK vented per MMF unit Neutralizer 0.000089635 kg BMTK vented per MMF unit Wash Tk 0.000034475 kg BMTK vented per MMF unit Crude MTP Tk 0.00004137 kg BMTK vented per MMF unit Crude DMC Tk 0 kg BMTK vented per MMF unit DMC Still 0 kg BMTK vented per MMF unit Total 0.00016548 kg BMTK vented per MMF unit The before -control BMTK emission is based on 775.5 MMF units in 2013 BMTK vented from the MMF Process in the reporting year: 0.000165 kg BMTK x 775.5 MMF unit = 0.13 kg BMTK MMF unit After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): BMTK Emissions 0.12833 kg BMTK Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) control efficiency 0.00051 kg BMTK = 0.001 lb. BMTK 0.001 1b. VOC DEQ-CFW 00068733 MMF Process 0 H. MTP Acid • • Point Source Emission Determination Page 8 of 9 HF Potential: MTP Acid is a VOC without the potential to form HE MTP Acid Quantity Generated: Before -control MTP Acid emission rate per the Process Flowsheet 45600: CAS No. 93449-21-9 Source MTP Acid Vent Rate MTP Rx 0.000000 kg MTP Acid vented per MMF unit Neutralizer 0 kg MTP Acid vented per MMF unit Wash Tk 0.000020685 kg MTP Acid vented per MMF unit Crude MTP Tk 0.000034475 kg MTP Acid vented per MMF unit Crude DMC Tk 0 kg MTP Acid vented per MMF unit DMC Still 0 kg MTP Acid vented per MMF unit Total 0.00005516 kg MTP Acid vented per MMF unit The MTP Acid emission* is based on 775.5 MMF units in 2013 * before -control emissions MTP Acid vented from the MMF Process in the reporting year: 0.000055 kg MTP Acid x 775.5 MMF unit = MMF unit 0.043 kg MTP Acid After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): MTP Acid Emissions 0.043 kg MTP Acid Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) control efficiency 0.00017 kg MTP Acid = 0.0004 lb. MTP Acid 0.0004 lb. VOC DEQ-CFW 00068734 FA MMF Process 0 I. CHM • Point Source Emission Determination Page 9 of 9 Methyl fluoride BF Potential: CH3F is a VOC without the potential to form HF. CH3F Quantity Generated: Before -control CH3F emission rate per the Process Flowsheet #9599: CAS No. 593-53-3 Source CHM Vent Rate MTP Reactor 0 kg CH3F vented per MMF unit Neutralizer 0 kg CH3F vented per MMF unit Wash Tk 0 kg CH317 vented per MMF unit Crude MTP Tk 0 kg CH317 vented per MMF unit Crude DMC Tk 0 kg CH3F vented per MMF unit DMC Still MMF Reactor 0 kg CH3F vented per MMF unit 1.52 kg CH3F vented per MMF unit Total 1 1.52 kg CH3F vented per MMF unit The before -control CH3F emission is based on 775.5 MMF units in 2013 CH3F vented from the MMF Process in the reporting year: 1.52 kg CH3F x 775.5 MMF unit = 1,176.3 kg CH3F MMF unit After -control emissions utilizing the 99.6% control efficient Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS): CH3F Emissions 1,176.3 kg CH3F Waste Gas Scrubber x (100%-99.6%) control efficiency 4.7 kg CH3F = 10.4 lb. CH3F 10.4 IN VOC DEQ-CFW 00068735 MMF Process Fugitive / Equipment Emissions Page 1 of 2 I* Fugitive and Eauipment Emissions Determination (Non -point Source): • • Fugitive (FE) and Equipment Emissions (EE) are a function of the number of emission points in the plant (valves, flanges, pump seals). The inventory shown below is conservative and based on plant and process diagrams. Note that the calculations below include the following: (1) equipment emissions emissions not inside buildings, which are "fugitive" in nature and will be reported as such, and (2) equipment emissiion in side buildings, which are not "fugitive" in nature and will be reported as equipment emissions only. A. Fugitive emissions from MMF equipment outside of the barricade: Emissions from this equipment are not inside a building and are therefore "fugitive" in nature. Valve emissions: 552 valves x 0.00036 Ib/hr/valve = 0.199 Ib/hr EE Flange emissions: 100 flanges x 0.00018 Ib/hr/flange = 0.018 Ib/hr EE Total equipment emission rate = r Days of operation = 44 On average 0.13 Ibs of HF are produced for every 1 pound of process material released VOC: 0.217 Ib/hr EE HF: 0.217 Ib/hr EE x 24 hours/day x 24 hours/day x 44 days/year x 44 days/year = 228.9 Ib/yr VOC from EE x 0.13 lb HF per lb VOG = 29.8 Ib/yr HF from EE B. Equipment Emissions From MMF Reactor and Transfer Tank This equipment is inside a building, therefore emissions are not true Fugitive Emissions Valve emissions: 88 valves x 0.00036 Ib/hr/valve = 0.032 Ib/hr FE Flange emissions: 10 flanges x 0.00018 Ib/hr/flange_ = 0.002 Ib/hr FE Total fugitive emission rate = 0.033 Ib/hr FE VOC: 0.033 lb. FE/hr HF: 0.033 lb. FE/hr x 24 hours/day x 24 hours/day x 44 days/year x 44 days/year = 36.4 Ib/yr VOC from EE x 0.13 lb HF per lb VOC 4.6 Ib/yr HF from EE DEQ-CFW 00068736 is MMF Process C. Total MMF Plant Non -Point Source Emissions Fugitive / Equipment Emissions Page 2 of 2 Fugitive Emissions Equipment Emissions VOC Ib/yr HF Ib/yr VOC Ib/yr HF Ib/yr Emission Source A. Fugitive emissions from MMF equipment outside of the barricade: 228.9 29.8 0 0 B. Equipment Emissions From MMF Reactor and Transfer Tank 0 0 35.4 4.6 Total for 2013 228.9 29.8 35.4 4.6 E. VOC Emission by Source Type O 7 O O r fptA� > O =.N� O E.CL N Q CaO to Q +�+.NM o o v v Q v Z V E W ,- uE W E W W Q W DMC 203.7 190.1 0 0 393.8 DME 0.1 0.1 0 0 0.1 MTVE 0.01 0.01 0 0 0.02 MTFE 0.02 0.02 0 0 0.03 MTP 0.01 0.01 0 0 0.03 BMTK 0.001 0.001 0 0 0.002 MTP Acid 0.0004 0.000 0 0 0.001 TFE 31.1 29.0 0 0 60.1 CH3F 10.4 9.7 7.8 0 27.8 MMF 0 0 27.6 0 27.6 Total 245.3 228.9 35.4 0.0 1 509.5 Note: Speciated equipment emissions were estimated by assuming that each compound's equipment emission concentration was equal to that compound's stack emission fraction of the total stack emission. Example: The DMC equipment emissions were determined by the ratio of the DMC stack emission (254.7 lb) divided by the total stack emission (306.7 lb), multiplied by the total equipment emissions (358.9 lb). Specifically: 203.7 228.9 = 190.1 lb. DMC 245.3 DEQ-CFW 00068737 SR/CR Resin Manufacturing Process Emissions Emission Summary 0 Page 1 of 1 Yearly Emission Summary • 17� A. VOC Compound Summary NS-G SR/CR Resins Manufacturing Process Nafion® Compound CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Emission (Ibs) PSEPVE Perfluoro-2-(2-Fluorosulfon lethox) Propyl Vinyl Ether 16090-14-5 10,129 EVE Propanoic Acid, 3-[1- [Difluoro[(Trifluoroethenyl)oxy]Methyl]-1,2,2,2- Tetrafluoroethox ]-2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoro-Meth I Ester 63863-43-4 317 TFE ITetrafluoroethylene 116-14-3 10,864 E-2 2H-Perfluoro(5-Methyl-3,6-Dioxanonane) 3330-14-1 6,132 McOH IMethanol 67-56-1 241 Total VOC Emissions (Ibs) Total VOC Emissions (tons)F 27,683 13.84 B. Toxic Air Pollutant Summary NS-G SR/CR Resins Manufacturing Process Nafion@ Compound CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Emission (Ibs) F-113 Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoro-1,1,2 Ethane 76-13-1 0 HF Hydrogen Fluoride 7664-39-3 0.5 McOH Methanol 67-56-1 241 NS-G Resins 6/9/2014 DEQ-CFW 00068738 Resins Process NS-G E • • Total raw materials fed (M) E-2 Solution Addition PSEPVE Solution Addition Totalized PSEPVE Feed EVE Solution Addition Totalized EVE Feed Totalized TFE Make-up Totalized DP Addition SR Consump tion CR Consump tion Jan-13 8,163 3,119 924 1,899 2,679 5,347 368 244 1,732 24,475 Feb-13 1,047 0 5,801 01 0 6,133 538 9,821 1,781 25,121 Mar-13 735 1,820 6,654 0 0 6,920 5711 11,110 889 28,699 A r-13 1,121 1,172 6,188 0 0 6,582 573 11,816 2,241 29,693 Ma -13 0 0 5,298 0 0 5,582 379 9,744 2,227 23,230 Jun-13 1 234 264 3,386 0 0 3,695 314 6,922 1,710 16,525 Jul-13 2,282 2,029 5,087 0 0 5,625 471 8,072 1,780 25,346 Au -13 1,103 1,070 6,676 01 0 7,258 514 13,178 0 29,799 Sep-1 3 0 0 2,159 0 0 2,681 142 5,612 904 11,498 Oct-13 4,100 2,827 1,957 0 0 2,146 124 4,141 1,394 16,689 Nov-13 5,115 0 0 1,897 3,142 4,650 273 450 865 16,392 Dec-13 1 3,1021 3,7891 4,094 0 01 4,705 390 6,2111 419 22,710 Total raw materials fed (M) 270,175 Total transformed materials collected (P) Polymer N/S Polymer Purge & Adhesion Purge Vent Port I Juice 7,834 249 147 218 3 8,451 10,514 0 129 404 135 11,182 11,680 0 181 223 153 12,237 11,479 93 199 224 268 12,263 9,689 74 231 430 135 10,559 6,322 45 0 2461 135 6,748 9,778 46 125 421 231 10,601 12,748 124 181 443 129 13,626 4,2091 44 0 235 55 4,543 3,391 0 150 107 41 3,688 6,797 141 728 25 20 7,711 6,917 561 1681 1151 282 8,043 Total transformed materials collected P , k s 109,654 Total untransformed materials collected (W Issued Issued o u ion Increase VE to Filters/Sie E2 to Filters/Sie Jan-13 207 11472 13,033 192 537 15,191 Feb-13 9,330 1,692 565 537 504 12,614 Mar-13 10,666 867 2,205 504 143 14,675 A r-13 1 11,343 2,184 2,347 143 374 16,169 May-1 3 9,218 2,144 -538 374 227 11,521 Jun-13 6,507 1,625 9 227 0 8,563 Jul-13 7,226 1,691 5,234 0 462 14,151 Au -13 12,519 0 1,569 462 323 14,989 Se -13 5,331 868 -407 323 194 6,395 Oct-13 3,990 1,366 6,920 194 235 12,643 Nov-13 419 831 6,466 235 266 8,376 Dec-13 5,807 395 6,172 266 0 12,899 Total untransformed materials collected (W), kg 148,186 DEQ-CFW 00068739 Resins Process NS-G OC emissions from the filling of storage tanks (S Total PSEPVE loss from Tank Total EVE loss from Tank Total E-2 loss from Tank Total McOH Emission s (kg) 0.43 0.05 0.67 191 19.68 0.40 0.04 0.71 19 19.69 0.45 0.05 0.73 28 29.27 0.42 0.05 0.65 27 27.95 0.50 0.05 0.77 27 28.27 0.41 0.05 0.71 19 20.44 0.43 0.05 0.79 221 23.52 0.46 0.05 0.85 311 32.49 0.41 0.05 0.65 111 12.33 0.42 0.05 0.67 9 10.12 0.42 0.05 0.67 10 11.42 0.431 0.051 0.71 111 12.41 Filling of storage tanks (S), kg 1 248 • • DEQ-CFW 00068740 V/ • • Nafion® Resins Process VOC Determination (Emission Source ID No. NS-G) Year 2013 Total raw materials fed (M) Total transformed materials collected (P) Total untransformed materials collected (W) VOC emissions from the filling of storage tanks (S) Total process VOC emissions (E) Total raw materials fed (M) Total transformed materials collected (P) Total untransformed materials collected (W) VOC emissions from the filling of storage tanks (S) TOTAL PROCESS VOC EMISSIONS (E) E _ (M—P—W+S) x 2.2 270,175 kg 109,654 kg 148,186 kg 248 kg 270,175 kg 109,654 kg 148,186 kg 248 kg 27,683 I Ib DEQ-CFW 00068741 • • Emission source/Operating Scenario Data 1. Emission Source ID No. NS-H Actual emissions per pollutant listed for source/process identified on page 1: Criteria (NAAQS) pollutants Pollutant code Emissions - Criteria pollutants (tons/yr) mission estimation method code control efficiency 2013 Carbon Monoxide CO 0 2 NOx NOx 0 2 TSP TSP 0 2 PM 2.5 PM-2.5 0 2 PM 10 PM-10 0 2 SO2 SO2 0 2 VOC VOC 8.7 2 0% Criteria NAAQSpollutants Pollutant code Emissions- Criteria pollutants (lb/yr) Emission estimation method code control efficiency 2013 HAP/TAP pollutants CAS # 2 0% Acetic Acid 64-19-7 11 2 0% Hydrogen Fluoride 7664-39-03 1 113 1 2 0% 8 a� DEQ-CFW 00068742 NS-H Membrane Treatment NS-H Membrane treatment (extrusion & hydrolysis) summary report. DMSO Emissions yr Units 2013 Waste Shipped Ibs/yr 0 data from Danny Melvin or replacement Waste in storage tk yr end gallons 1230 =Waste% in Tank * Size of tank (5507 gal) Waste in storage tk yr end Ibs 12548 =gallons in tank* conversion of lb/gal of typical concentration of KOH/DMSO/water (10.2 Ib/qal) Waste % in storage tk yr end % 21 % from IP-21, Y07403LG Per PR-70 average DMSO concentrations at highest limit, Lab DMSO Waste Content wt% 11 % analysis as support is available. Which indicates actual content is less then 11, Nafion® Products has decided to use the higher possible content to ensure fail safe position. DMSO in Waste liquid Ibs/yr 1380 =(total Ibs shipped offsite+total Ibs stored onsite)*concentration of DMSO in tank (11 %) DMSO Shipped as Waste liquid Ibs/yr 0 =(total Ibs shipped offsite)*concentration of DMSO in tank (11%) Calc. from IP21 the number of days that we pumped to waste KOH/DMSO waste pumped to waste treatment, this rate is given at 5 gph (there is no flow meter at this gal/yr 32028 time), use tank level changes IP21 Y07403LG to indicate tank level treatment changes which means we are pumping. # days * *hr/day*gal/hr* Can also try using Y30529HS, which indicates if the pump is on Ibs/yr 326689 converted to Ibs/yr per M7, 10.2 lb/gal DMSO pumped to waste treatment Ibs/yr 35936 KOH/DMSO waste (lb/yr)* 11 % (DMSO in waste) DMSO Inventory inv. Begin year drums 8 from previous yr inv. End year drums 16 from Shipping and Material Coordinator (Autumn Arenivas) DMSO Drums Rec drums 116 from Shipping and Material Coordinator (Autumn Arenivas) WUDrum Ib/drum 507 On shipping labels (from Shipping and Material Coordinator - Autumn Arenivas) total DMSO consumed Ibs 54756 =wt/drum*(dmso drum rec + inv. Begin year - inv. End year) DMSO Emissions into air Ibs/yr 17440 from total DMSO consumed - DMSO shipped as waste-DMSO pumped to waste treatment DMSO Emissions into air tons/yr 8.7 DMSO emissions into air/2000 Ibs per ton Acetic Acid Emissions air 1 st Quarter hrs 6.8 from hydr run sheets, from quarterly acetic acid emissions report, completed by Hydrolyis ATO 2nd Quarter hrS 3 from hydr run sheets, from quarterly acetic acid emissions report, completed by Hydrolyis ATO 3rd Quarter hrs 2.46 from hydr run sheets, from quarterly acetic acid emissions report, completed by Hydrolyis ATO 4th Quarter hrs 2.8 from hydr run sheets, from quarterly acetic acid emissions report, completed by Hydrolyis ATO Total hrs 15.0 Acetic Acid Emissions Rate Ibs/hr 0.727 from TA-NF-01-1240 study by Lee Ann Kessler in 1999 Acetic Acid HAP/TAP Emissions Ibs/yr 10.9 =Ibs/hr * Total # of hours, brought to NS-H summary sheet Acetic Acid HAP/TAP Emissions tons/yr 0.005 Acetic Acid emissions into air/2000 Ibs per ton DEQ-CFW 00068743 a NS-H Membrane Treatment is Total VOC Emissions Ibs/yr Total VOC Emissions tons/yr Throughput (production) Hydrolysis product produced. m2 Hydrolysis surface treatment m2 1st qrt % hrs of operations 2nd qrt % hrs of operations 3rd qrt % hrs of operations 4th qrt % hrs of operations HF Emissions SR Resin Extruded kg/yr CR Resin Extruded kg/yr total polymer extruded kg/yr from TA-NF-01-1240 study by Lee Ann Kessler in 1999 the amount of HF produced per kg of Total HF Formed kg/yr Total HF HAP/TAP Emissions Ibs/yr • 17451 from DMSO emissions into air + Acetic Acid emisssion above. 8.73 Total VOC emissions/2000 Ibs per ton. Brought to NS-H summary sheet 219151.17 from Master Production Scheduler (Robert Dietz) via SAP BW Reportinq. 2279.90 from Master Production Scheduler (Robert Dietz) via SAP BW Reportinq. These % of operation figures are compared with 36.12% extrusion % of operation and average of both are presented in the NS-H summary 27.59% for surface treatment, use acetic acid emission spreadsheet 18.51 % 17.78% 75,164 from Extrusion ATO via extrusion yield excel spreadsheet. 7,902 1 from Extrusion ATO via extrusion yield excel spreadsheet. 83,066 0.00068 kg HF / kg SR @ 275 deg C 0.00008 kg HF / kg CR @ 275 deg C 75,164 kg SR Resin extruded per year 0.00068 kg HF / kg SR @ 275 deg C 50.7 Dkg HF emitted per year 7,902 kg SR Resin extruded per year 0.00008 kg HF / kg SR @ 275 deg C 0.6 kg HF emitted per year 51 from TA-NF-01-1240 study by Lee Ann Kessler in 1999 113 total HF formed kg/yr * 2.2 Ibs per kg brought to NS-H summary sheet DEQ-CFW 00068744 NS-1 Membrane Spraybooth • Coating Process yr 2013 Max Spray Coat Rate cc/min (2 guns) 400 Max Process Rate gal/hr 6.3 from spraycoating Paint Batches batch 183 paint & binder lab results Gallons/batch gals 50 Gallons from Original batches gals 9150 from spraycoating Remade batches batchs 0 paint & binder lab results NG first samples. Gallons added/batch gals 5 Gallons added to remake batchs gals 0 Annual Process Throughput gals/yr 9150 Coating Density lb/gal 7.928 Coating Consumed Ibs/yr 72541 VOC Emissions 69% Ethanol wt % Methanol wt % 1 % 1-Pro anol wt % 8% Annual VOC Emissions Ibs/yr 56582 tons/yr 28.3 '' TSP Emissions Coating Solids wt % 18% Paint Arrestor Effic % 95% Solids Produced Ib/yr 13057 Annual TSP Emissions Ibs/yr 652.9 total suspended particles tons/yr 0.33 DEQ-CFW 00068745 • 11 • 2013 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION Emission Source ID No.: Emission Source Description: Process and Emission Description: NS-K Nafion E-Fluids Production Process The E2 process is a batch manufacturing process. All emissions from this process vent to the atmosphere some via a vertical stack. The control of emissions of 7 certain compounds will be addressed in the attached spreadsheet. Basis and Assumptions: Engineering calculations using compositions, volumes and paritial pressures are used to determine amounts vented. See attached information for assumptions made for each vessel. Information Inputs and Source of Info.: Information Input Source of Inputs E2 production quantity E2 Production Facilitator Speciated emission rates Attached calculations Point Source Emissions Determination: Point source emissions for individual components are given in the attached spreadsheet Equipment Emissions and Fugitive Emissions Determination: Emissions from equipment leaks which vent as stack (point source) emissions and true fugitive (non -point source) emissions have been determined using equipment component emission factors established by DuPont. The determination of those emissions are shown in a separate section of this supporting documentation. DEQ-CFW 00068746 • E-Fluids Process Emission Summary 2013 A. VOC Emissions by Compound and Source Emission Summary Page 1 of 1 Nafion® Compound CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Point ource Emissions (Ibs) ugi ive Emissions (Ibs) Equipment Emissions (Ibs) Accidentalo Emissions (Ibs) a Emissions (Ibs) E1 Propane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-(1,2,2,2- tetrafluoroethoxy)- 3330-15-2 689.0 63.7 6.3 0 759.0 E2 2H-perfluoro(5-methyl-3,6-dioxanonane) 3330-14-1 526.2 48.0 54.2 0 628.4 E3 2H-perFluoro-5,8-dimethyl-3,6,9-trioxadodecane 3330-16-3 4.6 0.4 2.5 0 7.6 Total for 2013 1,219.8 112.1 63.0 0 1,394.9 Tons 0.70 • C� • E-Fluids Process Point Source Emission Determination A. "Freon" E1 Propane, 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-(1,2,2,2- tetrafluoroethoxy)- HF Potential: E1 is a VOC without the potential to form HF. El Quantity Generated: Point Source Emission Determination Page 1 of 3 CAS No. 3330-15-2 E1 emissions are calculated on a "per batch" basis from Detailed Point Source worksheet Source E1 Emissions Transfer Tank 2.00 lbs E1 vented per batch Interface Tank 0.29 lbs E1 vented per batch 55 gal. drum 0.53 lbs E1 vented per batch Total 2.82 lbs E1 vented per batch The quantity (pounds) of E1 vented is based on III batches of produced Crude E-fluids 2013 annual E1 emissions vented from the E-Fluids Process are calculated by the following: 2.82 lb E1 x batch 111 batches = 3 12.5 3 kg E1 = 689.0 lb E1 = 689.0 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068748 • • • E-Fluids Process B. "Freon" E2 2H-perfluoro(5-methyl-3,6-dioxa no vane) HF Potential: E2 is a VOC without the potential to form HF. E2 Quantity Generated: Point Source Emission Determination Page 2 of 3 CAS No. 3330-14-1 E2 emissions are calculated on a "per batch" basis from Detailed Point Source worksheet Source E2 Emissions Transfer Tank 1.54 lbs E2 vented per batch Interface Tank 0.22 lbs E2 vented per batch 55 gal. drum 0.40 lbs E2 vented per batch Total 2.15 lbs E2 vented per batch The quantity (pounds) of E2 vented is based on Ill batches of produced Crude E-fluids 2013 annual E2 emissions vented from the E-Fluids Process are calculated by the following: 2.15 lb E2 x Ill batches = 238.69 kg E2 batch = 526.2 lb E2 = 526.2 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068749 • • • E-Fluids Process C. "Freon" E3 2H-perfluoro-5,8-dimethyl-3,6,9-trioxadodeca ne HF Potential: E3 is a VOC without the potential to form HF. E3 Quantity Generated: Point Source Emission Determination Page 3 of 3 E3 Emissions calculated on per batch basis from Detailed Point Soure worksheet CAS No. 3330-16-3 Source E3 Emissions Transfer Tank 0.01 lbs E3 vented per batch Interface Tank 0.002 lbs E3 vented per batch 55 gal. drum 0.004 lbs E3 vented per batch Total 0.02 lbs E3 vented per batch The quantity (pounds) of E3 vented is based on Ill batches of produced Crude E-fluids 2013 annual E3 emissions vented from the E-Fluids Process are calculated by the following: 0.02 lb E3 x batch 111 batches = 2.09 kg E3 4.6 lb E3 4.6 lb VOC DEQ-CFW 00068750 OS� 2013 Air Emissions Inventory Supporting Documentation Emission Source ID No.. NS-M Emission Source Description: TFE/CO2 Separation Process Process and Emission Description: The TFE/CO2 separation process is a continuous process. All emissions from this process vent to either the Nafion Division Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS) or the area vent stack. The control of emissions of the TFE compound will be addressed in the attached spreadsheet. TFE will pass completely through the scrubber, therefore the efficiency is assumed to be 0%. Basis and Assumptions: A mass balance is used as the basis for the TFE/CO2 area emissions. The TFE/CO2 emissions includes the TFE/CO2 area as well as the Polymers LJC and dryers. The flow of TFE/CO2 into the area is divided by two in order to determine the amount of TFE fed to the system. Then each of the end users (which includes polymers, semi -works, MMF and RSU) determine how much they have consumed and these numbers are subtracted from the total TFE into the system to determine the emissions. Mass flowmeters in each area are used to determine the total input and output flows. ! Information Inputs and Source of Inputs: Information Input Source of Inputs TFE/CO2 consumption Precursor Production Facilitator/IP21 Polymers Consumption Polymers Production Facilitator/IP21 Semiworks Consumption Semiworks Production Facilitator/IP21 MMF Consumption Precursor Production Facilitator/IP21 RSU Consumption Precursor Production Facilitator/IP21 Point Source Emissions Determination: Point source emissions for individual components are given in the following pages. A detailed explanation of the calculations are attached. Equipment Emissions and Fugitive Emissions Determination: Emissions from equipment leaks which vent as stack (point source) emissions and true fugitive (non -point source) emissions have been determined using equipment component emission factors established by DuPont. The determination of those emissions are shown in a separate section of this supporting documentation. DEQ-CFW 00068751 J • TFE/CO2 Separation Process 2013 Emission Summary A. VOC Emissions by Compound Emission Summary Page 1 of 1 Point Fugitive Accidental Total VOC Nafion® CAS Chemical CAS No. Source Emissions Emissions Emissions Compound Name Emissions (lb) (lb) (lb) (lb) TFE ITetrafluoroethylene 1 116-14-3 62088.8 32.5 0 62121.3 Total VOC Emissions (lb) 62121.3 Total VOC Emissions (tons) 31.06 B. Additional Emissions by Compound Point Fugitive Accidental Total Nafion® CAS Chemical CAS No. Source Emissions Emissions Emissions Compound Name Emissions (lb) (lb) (lb) (lb) CO2 Carbon dioxide 124-38-9 129.0 32.5 1 0 161.5 Total Emissions (lb) 161.5 Total Emissions (tons) 0.08 J DEQ-CFW 00068752 • TFE/CO2 Separation Process Point Source Emission Determination A. Tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) HF Potential: TFE is a VOC without the potential to form HF. Point Source Emission Determination Page 1 of 2 TFE Quantity Generated: From Precursor area facilitator (mixture is 50% TFE and 50% CO2): Source Quantity TFE/CO2 fed to area 234,095 kg TFE/CO2 Total 117,047 kg TFE fed to area From area facilitators: Source Quantity Consumed Polymers consumption 61,324 kg TFE Semiworks consumption 759 kg TFE MMF consumption 6,087 kg TFE RSU consumption 20,714 kg TFE Total 88,884 kg TFE consumed TFE vented from the TFE/CO2 area in the reporting year: 117047 kg TFE fed - 88884.2 kg TFE consumed 28163.3 kg TFE vented VOC Emissions 28163.3 kg VOC 62088.8 lb. VOC CAS No. 116-14-3 DEQ-CFW 00068753 TFE/CO2 Separation Process Point Source Emission Determination Page 2 of 2 B. Carbon dioxide (CO2) CAS No. 124-38-9 CO2 Quantity Generated: From Precursor area facilitator (mixture is 50% TFE and 50% CO2): Source Quantity TFE/CO2 fed to area 234,095 kg TFE/CO2 Total 117,047 kg CO2 sent to Separator The separator is assumed to remove 99.95% of the CO2. Therefore, the CO2 in the exit strean Source I Quantity CO2 in Product 1 58.5 kg CO2 exiting separator Assume all CO2 in exit stream is vented. CO2 Emissions 58.5 kg CO2 129.0 lb. CO2 11 DEQ-CFW 00068754 J� • • • TFE/CO2 Separation Process Fuaitive and Equipment Emissions Determination (Non -point Source): Fugitive Emission Determination Page 1 of 2 Fugitive emissions (FE) are a function of the number of emission points in the plant (valves, flanges, pump seals). The inventory shown below is conservative and based on plant and process diagrams. Note that the calculations below include only the equipment upstream of the TFE/CO2 mass meter. All other fugative emissions are included in the system mass balance. A. Fugative emissions from TFE/CO2 truck unloading area to vaporizer: This equipment is not inside a building, therefore emissions are true Fugitive Emissions Valve emissions: 15 valves x 0.00036 Ib/hr/valve Flange emissions: 24 flanges x 0.00018 Ib/hr/flange Total TFE/CO2 emission rate Days of operation = 215 VOC: 0.005 Ib/hr TFE FE x 24 hours/day x 215 days/year = 25.1 Ib/yr VOC from EE CO2: 0.005 Ib/hr CO2 FE x 24 hours/day x 215 days/year = 25.1 Ib/yr CO2 from EE 0.005 Ib/hr FE 0.004 Ib/hr FE 0.010 Ib/hr FE B. Fugitive Emissions From TFE/CO2 Vaporizer to TFE/CO2 mass meter: This equipment is not inside a building, therefore emissions are true Fugitive Emissions Valve emissions: 2 valves x 0.00036 Ib/hr/valve Flange emissions: 12 flanges x 0.00018 Ib/hr/flange Total TFE/CO2 emission rate Days of operation = 215 VOC: 0.0014 Ib/hr TFE FE x 24 hours/day x 215 days/year = 7.4 Ib/yr VOC from EE CO2: 0.0014 Ib/hr CO2 FE x 24 hours/day x 215 days/year 7.4 Ib/yr CO2 from EE 0.001 Ib/hr FE 0.002 Ib/hr FE 0.003 Ib/hr FE DEQ-CFW 00068755 TFE/CO2 Separation Process Fugitive Emission Determination Page 2 of 2 0 D. Total Non -Point Source Fugative Emissions VOC Emission 5ource Ib/yr A. Fugative emissions from TFE/CO2 Truck 25.1 Unloading area: B. Fugitive Emissions From TFE/CO2 7.4 Vaporizer Total for 2013 1 32.5 Note: All VOC emissions are TFE. There are no other VOC's used in the TFE/CO2 area. CO2 Emission Source Ib/yr A. Fugative emissions from TFE/CO2 Truck 25.1 Unloading area: B. Fugitive Emissions From Vaporizer 7.4 Total for 2013 32.5 • • DEQ-CFW 00068756 • • 11 Emission Unit ID: NS-N Emission Source Description: Emission Calculation Basis: NS-N HFPO Decontamination HFPO Product Container Decontamination Process HFPO product containers returned from customers are decontaminated by venting residual hexafluoropropylene oxide ("HFPO") to the Nafion Division Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS). To determine the amount emitted from this process, the vapor density of HFPO is used along with the volume of the container. Vapor density is based on Aspen process simulation data at 13°C, which 0.0377 kg/L. 130C was chosen based on the average 24 hour temperature for Audubon, NJ, which is located 30 miles northeast of Deepwater, NJ, the location of the primary customer of ISO containers and ton cylinders, i.e. where containers are emptied. (determined from www.worldclimate.com). The mass of vapor in a container emptied of liquid is equal to the volume of the container multiplied by the vapor density. Mvap - Nap Volumes of the containers currently in use are as follows: Container Volume (L) ISO Container 17,000 UNT Cylinder 1,000 1-Ton cylinder 760 3AA Cylinder 50 Reference NBPF-0460 p. 10 BPF 353454 Columbiana Boiler Co. Literature 222.c-f-c.com/gaslink/cyl/hp3AAcyl.htm Estimated mass of HFPO vapor emitted from the decontamination of each container is estimated to be: ISO Container 17,000 L X 0.0377 kg/L = 641 kg = 1,413 lb UNT Cylinder 1,000 L X 0.0377 kg/L = 38 kg = 83 lb 1-Ton cylinder 760 L X 0.0377 kg/L = 29 kg = 63 lb 3AA cylinder 50 L X 0.0377 kg/L = 2 kg = 4 lb All containers are assumed to contain HFPO vapor. Occasionally some containers may contain rearranged HFPO in the form of hexafluoroacetone ("HFA"), however this should not affect vapor density since HFA has the same molecular weight as HFPO. 1 of 2 t'/ 5 J DEQ-CFW 00068757 NS-N HFPO Decontamination 2 of 2 • • Emission Calculation for 2013 Container Type Quantity of Containers VOC per container (lb) VOC Emissions (lb) ISO Container 5 1,413 7,065 UNT Cylinder 3 83 249 1-Ton cylinder 2 63 126 3AA Cylinder 7 4 29 Total VOC Emission for All Containers 7,469 Total Containers Decontaminated 1 17 Four 1-Ton cylinders of HFPO were returned from 3M. The cylinders came back high in HFA according to the sample analysis sheet sent by 3M. Although only 3 cylinders were liquid full with a weight of 1800 Ibs, we assumed that all 4 are liquid full to give the most conservative estimate possible. Additionally, we assumed that all material was vented and that none was removed by the Waste Gas Scrubber during decontamination to further provide a conservative estimate. Based on the analytical results provided by 3M, and the above assumptions, the total amount of HFPO and HFA vented was calculated and is added manually to the Summary report total. Total for all 4 cylinders is 4939 Ib Total Speciated Emissions: HFPO = 7,4691b. + HFP = 4,939lb. = 12,4081b. 2,261 lb. DEQ-CFW 00068758 • • 2013 Annual VOC Emissions Summary HFPO Product Container Decontamination Process Nafion® Compound CAS Chemical Name CAS No. VOC Emissions (lbs) HFPO Hexafluoroproplyene oxide 428-59-1 12,408 HFA Hexafluoroacetone 684-16-2 2,261 Total VOC Emissions (lb) 14,669 Total VOC Emissions (tons) 7.33 Reported By: Date: Amy Martin 6/9/2014 DEQ-CFW 00068759 NS-O Page 1 of 2 Emission Unit IDs: NS-O Emission Source Description: Vinyl Ethers North (VE-N) Product Container % Decontamination Process V Container Emission Estimation Basis: Dimer, PPVE, PSPEVE and EVE are the products that are produced in the VEN facility. Usually only PPVE is shipped to customers in 1-ton cylinders from the VE Nouh Manufacturing Process. Prior to filling the containers, they are decontaminated by pressurizing with Nitrogren, venting to the Waste Gas Scrubber (WGS) and evacuating for numerous cycles. TA NF-11- 1821 has been written to fill on top of heels in cylinders without the need to decontaminate. This will greatly reduce the emissions as a result of decontaminating product shipping containers. This reduction should be reflected in the 2012 VE-N product container emissions report To determine the amount emitted from this process, the vapor density of each component is used along with the volume of the container. Approximately 50°F (10°C) average year round temperature for Parkersburg, WV where containters are emptied (use this temperature as worse case for all products). Assume when containers are emptied they remain full of vapors. All emissions from the process are vented through the Nafion Division Waste Gas Scrubber (Control Device ID No. NCD-Hdr) which has a documented control efficiency of 99.6% for all acid fluoride compounds. Dimer is an acid fluoride. Vapor density is based on data from PM Report #231, PM Report PM-E-487 extrapolated to 10°C and the ideal gas equation. Product Vapor Densityy lb/gal) @ 10°C Dimer 0.020 PSEPVE 0.001 PPVE 0.034 EVE 0.010 The mass of vapor ("Mvap") in a container emptied of liquid is equal to the volume of the container ("V") multiplied by the vapor density ("pvap"). Mvap = V * pvap Volumes of the containers currently in use are as follows: Container Volume (gal) UNT 264 1 ton cylinder 200 4BW cylinder 57 4BA/3AA cylinder 15 DEQ-CFW 00068760 NS-O Page 2 of 2 v Estimated emissions: Before After Dimer Control Control UNT 264 gal X 0.020 lb/gal — 5.28 lb 0.02112 lb 1 ton cylinder 200 gal X 0.020 lb/gal = 4 lb 0.016 lb 413W cylinder 57 gal X 0.020 lb/gal = 1.14 lb 0.0046 lb 4BA/3AA cylinder 15 gal X 0.020 lb/gal = 0.3 lb 0.0012 lb PSEPVE 1 ton cylinder 200 gal X 0.001 lb/gal = 0.2 lb 0.2 lb 413W cylinder 57 gal X 0.001 lb/gal = 0.057 lb 0.057 lb 4BA/3AA cylinder 15 gal X 0.001 lb/gal = 0.015 lb 0.015 lb PPVE 1 ton cylinder 200 gal X 0.034 lb/gal = 6.8 lb 6.8 lb 413W cylinder 57 gal X 0.034 lb/gal = 1.938 lb 1.938 lb 4BA/3AA cylinder 15 gal X 0.034 lb/gal = 0.51 lb 0.51 lb EVE 1 ton cylinder 200 gal X 0.010 lb/gal = 2 lb 2 lb 413W cylinder 57 gal X 0.010 lb/gal = 0.57 lb 0.57 lb 4BA/3AA cylinder 15 gal X 0.010 lb/gal = 0.15 lb 0.15 lb Emission Calculation: Quantity of VOC per VOC Dimer Containers container Emissions UNT 0 X 0.021lb = 0lb 1 ton cylinder 1 X 0.016 lb = 0.016 lb 413W cylinder 0 X 0.005 lb = 0 lb 4BA/3AA cylinder 0 X 0.001 lb = 0 lb PSEPVE 1 ton cylinder 0 X 0.2 lb = 0 lb 413W cylinder 0 X 0.1 lb = 0 lb 4BA/3AA cylinder 0 X 0.0 lb = 0 lb PPVE 1 ton cylinder 36 X 6.8 lb = 244.8 lb 413W cylinder 41 X 1.9 lb = 79.46 lb 4BA/3AA cylinder 0 X 0.5 lb = 0 lb EVE 1 ton cylinder 0 X 2.0 lb = 0 lb 413W cylinder 0 X 0.6 lb 0 lb 4BA/3AA cylinder 0 X 0.2 lb _ 0 lb DEQ-CFW 00068761 NS-O Page 1 of 1 9 Year 2013 • • VE-North Product Container Decontamination Process Emission Summary: Nafion® Compound CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Total Emissions (lb.) DIMER Perfluoro-2-Propoxy Propionyl Fluoride 2062-98-8 0.0 PSEPVE Perfluorinated Sulfonyl Vinyl Ether 16090-14-5 0.0 PPVE Perfluoropropyl Vinyl Ether 1623-05-8 324.3 EVE Ester Vinyl Ether 63863-43-4 0.0 Total VOC Emissions (lb.) 324 Total VOC Emissions (tons) 0.16 DEQ-CFW 00068762 • • • Emission Unit IDs: NS-P Vinyl Ethers South(VE-S) Product Container Emission Source Description: Decontamination Process Container Emission Estimation Basis: PMVE, PEVE and PPVE are the products that are shipped to customers in 1-ton cylinders, 413W cylinders, 4BA/3AA cylinders and ISO tank containers from the VE South Manufacturing Process. Prior to filling the containers, they are decontaminated by pressurizing with Nitrogren, venting to the Waste Gas Scrubber(WGS) and evacuating for numerous cycles. TA's(NF-09-1737 & NF-11-1821) have been written to fill on top of heels in ISO containers as well as cylinders without the need to decontaminate. This will greatly reduce the emissions as a result of decontaminating product shipping containers. This reduction should be reflected in the 2012 VE-S product container emissions report It is assumed that the product split between PMVE and PEVE is 70 to 30 by weight and remains unchanged. PPVE is produced very infrequently in VE-S and is not used in the max to emit calculations shown below. It is assumed that the container split between cylinders and ISO's remains unchanged. For PMVE, 48% to Iso and 52% to ton cylinders. Assume all PEVE is placed into 1 ton cylinders At design capacity rates of the VE South Manufacturing Process, a maximum of 1,500 kg per day at 70%/30% PM/PE split can be produced. For 365 operating days per year and 100% uptime(worse case), this equates to 383,250 kgs of PMVE and 164,250 kgs of PEVE. Approx. 50°F(10°C) average year round temperature for Dordrecht Plant in the Netherlands,where PMVE ISO containers are emptied(use this temp as worse case for all products). Assume when containers are emptied they remain full of vapors. Vapor density for PMVE at this temp is 0.2258 lb/gal and for PEVE 0.0901 lb/gal. These densities were computed using the Peng-Robinson modification of the Redlich-Kwong equation of state. Iso volume is 4,480 gallons. 1 ton container volume is 200 gallons To calculate the amount of product vented per container, the container volume is multiplied by the vapor density DEQ-CFW 00068763 Year 2013 VE-South VOC Container Emission Summary: Nafion® Compound CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Total Emission s TPY PMVE Perfluoromethyl vinyl ether 1187-93-5 0.8 PEVE Pcrfluoroethyl vinyl ether 1 10493-43-3 0.3 PPVE Perfluoropropyl vinyl ether 1 1623-05-8 0.0 Actual TPY Emitted from Containe 1.1 Prepared by: Broderick Locklear Date Prepared: • • DEQ-CFW 00068764 0 Actual Container Emission Calculations for Year: 2013 Containers used to ship PMVE, PEVE and PPVE from the VE-S process Container Volume Iso container 4,480 gallons 1 ton cylinder 200 gallons 413W cylinder 57 gallons 4BA/3AA cylinder 15 gallons Product Vapor Density(lb/ga @10°C PMVE 0.2258 PEVE 0.0901 PPVE 0.0342 Product & Container Type :No. of containers decontaminate, lbs VOC emittec PMVE ISO 0 0.0 PMVE 1 ton 34 1,535.4 PMVE 4BW 0 0.0 PMVE 4BA/3AA 0 0.0 Total PMVE emitted 1,535.4 PEVE 1 ton 30 540.6 PEVE 4BW 20 102.7 PEVE 4BA/3AA 0 0.0 Total PEVE emitted 643.3 PPVE 1 ton 0 0.0 PPVE 4BW 0 0.0 PPVE 4BA/3AA 0 0.0 Total PPVE emitted 0.0 * Information gotten from SAP via knowing the number of containers filled then shipped Each container is decontaminated prior to filling DEQ-CFW 00068765 • 2013 Air Emmisions Inventory for SW-1-and SW in pounds (Ibs) SW-1 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 VOC's 273.81 473.64 0.00 0.00 395.55 461.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1605 F113 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1119.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1119.8 AF's 6.78 3.61 0.00 0.00 20.42 7.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 38.5 HCI 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 Qtr's 1st Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 3rd Qtr. 4th Qtr. Total VOC's 747.5 857.4 0.0 0.0 1605 F113 0.0 1119.8 0.0 0.0 1119.8 AF's 10.38 28.07 0.0 0.00 38.5 HCI 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 m Ent Mine, v'� • • • Campaign Starts: 1/28/2013 Campaign Ends: 2/3/2013 Month 1 SEMIWORKS SUMMARY 2/11/2013 5/5/2013 5/19/2013 2/16/2013 5/11/2013 5/24/2013 2 5 5 6/10/2013 6/13/2013 6 SW-1 13-SCE-1.0 13-SCE-2.0 13-SXF-1.0 13-SXF-2.0 13-SXE-1.0 Total VOC's Ibs 273.81 473.64 121.12 274.43 461.88 1604.88 F-113 Ibs 0.00 0.00 530.56 589.24 0.00 1119.80 AF's Ibs 6.78 3.61 10.16 10.25 7.66 38.46 HCI Ibs 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 TFE Ilbs 1 154.46 1 78.00 1 186.16 1 196.00 1 146.04 1760.66 DEQ-CFW 00068767 • • 2013 AIR EMISSIONS SUMMARY POLYMER PROCESSING AID PROCESS VOC Emisions Ib/yr FRD901 0.3 Dimer 42.8 Dimer Acid 4.5 PFOA 0.2 PFOF 2.3 Telomer 7.9 Total VOC emissions Ib/ r 57.9 Total VOC emissions ton/ r 0.03 Particulate (PM) Emisions Ib/yr APFO 0.1 FRD902 2.7 Total PM emissions Ib/ r 2.8 Total PM emissions (ton/vr) 0.001 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Emisions Ib/yr SO2 9.2 Total SO2 emissions Ib/ r 9.2 Total SO2 emissions (ton/vr) 0.005 Toxic Air Pollutant (TAP) Emisions Ib/yr Ammonia 45.1 HF 4.7 H2SO4 66.0 SO3 1 67.4 DEQ-CFW 00068768 Ammonia (NH3) Definitions Assumptions PT= Total Pressure Ideal Gas Laws apply and all solutions are VP;= Vapor Pressure of Component i considered Ideal Solutions P; = Partial Pressure of Component i Vapor Pressure is constant over temperature X; = Mole Fraction of Component i in the Liquid range. Value used is for worst case ie. max Y;= Mole Fraction of Component i in the Vapor ambient temp (90 F) from Tanner Industries table for Aqua Ammonia K; = Henry's Law Constant Constants Conversions Molecular Weight of NH3 17 1 gallon = 3.785 liters = 3,785 cm3 = 231 in Molecular Weight of Water 18 1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 14.7 psi Molecular Weight of pure APFO 431.1 1 lb = 454 grams VP of 19% solution [mm Hg] 382 1 ft3 =28.3 liters Specific Gravity of 19% solution 0.94 Specific Gravity of 20% APFO 1.2 Density of Water [g/cm3] 0.995 KNH3 [atm] 0.95 Leak Rates [lb/hour] (using "Good" factor for DuPont facilities) Pump Seals 0.00750 Valves 0.00352 Flanges 0,00031 Equations P;=X;*K; Henry's Law (used for dilute solutions) P;=X;*Vpi Raoult's Law Y; = P;/PT Tote Filling Number of drums added to tote during fill 4 Total vapor displaced during fill [liters] 832.7 Number of fills per year 1 82 Total vapor displaced during year [liters] 68,281 PNH3 [mm Hg] 64.097 YNH3 0.08434 Total NH3 vapor displaced during year[liter: 5758.7 Total NH3 vapor displaced during year [Ibs] 9.6265 Reactor Charging Number of batches per year 373 Average pump run time per batch (min) 30 Number of flanges in line 15 Number of open valves in line 4 Number of pump seals (air diaphragm) 0 Total pump time for year [hours] 186.5 Total fugitive emmisions [Ibs] 3.4931 Assumptions & Notes Tote is filled from 55 gallon drums and displaced vapors exit into atmosphere Line is liquid -filled during entire charging time and empty during non -charging time PPAP - NH3 - Page 1 of 2 DEQ-CFW 00068769 I/ • • 905 Reactor Charging Number of batches per year Average drop time per batch (min) Number of flanges in line Number of open valves in line Number of pump seals (air diaphragm) Total drop time for year [hours] Total fugitive emmisions [Ibs] APFO Reactor Emissions Vessel Capacity [gal] Avg. Heel [Ibs] Water Charge [Ibs] 19% Ammonia Charge [Ibs] Vapor space of APFO Reactor minus % Ammonia after Dilution VP after dilution [mm Hg] Moles of APFO Moles of Water Moles of NH3 XNH3 PNH3 [mm Hg] PNH3 Total NH3 vapor to scrubber [lb mol/batch] Total NH3 vapor to scrubber [Ibs/batch] Total NH3 vapor to Scrubber [Ibs/year] Assumed Efficiency of Scrubber Ammonia exiting Stack [Ibs/year] 27 360 15 10 0 162 20.7036 1,000 1,500 2,500 210 523.57 0.01571 90 315.94 93,322 1,066 0.01125 8.1236 0.01069 0.00179 0.03035 11.3203 0 11.3203 Total Ammonia Emissions [Ibs/year] 45.1 Ammonia gas, through vapor pressure, fills entire available vapor space of Reactor. This entire volume is then vented to the Scrubber before PFOA is charged and reaction to APFO instantly occurs. Ammonia VP is reduced after dilution. Value used is from table for 2% at 0.019 psi / mm Hg 10.73 - gas constant in ft3 psi / OR lb mole 7.48 gal / ft3 PPAP - NH3 - Page 2 of 2 DEQ-CFW 00068770 Sulfur Trioxide (S03) Molecular Weight of S03 80.1 Leak Rates [lb/hour] Good Excellent Molecular Weight of H2SO4 98 Pump Seals 0.0075 0.00115 Molecular Weight of Telomer 546 Valves 0.00352 0.00036 VP at 40oC [mm Hg] 620 Flanges 0.00031 0.00018 VP at 50°C [mm Hg] 930 VP at 32°C [mm Hg] 400 65% Oleum = 65% S03 & 35% H2SO4 by weight Ks03 [atm] -> 0 [atm] therefore Raoult's Law will only be used even with dilute solutions Oleum Storage Tank Filling Number of batches per year Assumptions & Notes Average pump run time per batch [min] 30 The maintenance culture surrounding the Oleum Storage Tank allows Number of flanges in line 15 for no leaks which as the absolute worst case warrants using Excellent Number of open valves in line 3 Factors Number of pump seals (internal) 0 The feed line from the Tank Truck will be considered as "Good" Total pump time for year [hours] 0 Fugitive S03 emmisions (Ibs/year] 0.02966 Filling Loss Rate due to NZ Purge [Ibs/hr] 40 Vapor Purge during filling; loss rate to Scrubber is based on actual S03 vapor vented to Scrubber [Ibs/year] 0 process experience Assumed Efficiency of Scrubber 0.95 Because of Sulfuric's low VP assume loss is all S03 S03 exiting Stack [Ibs/year] 0 Blowing Down of Filling Hoses Average blow -down time —15 min per truck load Blow -down flow rate [liters/min] 283 Average blow -down flow rate — 10 ft3/min S03 vapor vented to Scrubber [liters/load] 2234.211 Operation carried out at 90°F S03 vapor vented to Scrubber [Ibs/year] 0 Because of Sulfuric's low VP assume loss is all S03 Assumed Efficiency of Scrubber 0.95 S03 exiting Stack [Ibs/year] 0 Oleum Storage Tank Emmisions Avg time vessel is inventoried [hrs/yr] 8280 Number of vessel flanges 40 Closed valves and instruments connections considered flanges Number of open valves 10 Worst Case - Excellent Leak Rate Factors apply Fugitive S03 emissions [Ibs/year] 58.1256 Oxidation Reactor Charging Number of batches per year � IJ Closed valves and instruments connections considered flanges Average pump run time per batch (min) 10 Number of flanges in line 15 Number of open valves in line 5 Number of pump seals (internal) 0 Total pump time for year [hours] 0.833333 Fugitive S03 emmisions (Ibs/year] 0.012052 • PPAP - S03 - Pagel of 2 DEQ-CFW 00068771 Oxidation Reactor Emissions Vessel capacity [gal] 320 Worst Case - liquid molar ratio of S03 at time of venting is same as Oxidation Reactor Charge of oleum [Ibs] 1880 initial charge Oxidation Reactor Charge of Telomer [Ibs] 1 14001 Entire available head space is vented to the Scrubber Batches per year r5 Emission Factors for this vessel classify as excellent based on criteria Avg Level of Vessel at Vent [gallons] 95 Pressure of Vessel at Vent [mm Hg] 2800 Vessel is vented at 40oC (564°R) XS03 0.54 According to model, 940 Ibs of S03 is present before drop to Staging. PS03 [mm Hg] 334.8 This represents a .54 liquid mole fraction. Y803 0.119571 S03 vapor vented to Scrubber [lb mol/batch] 0.031618 0.019 psi / mm Hg S03 vapor vented to Scrubber [Ibs/year] 12.66321 10.73 - gas constant in ft3 psi / °R lb mole Assumed Efficiency of Scrubber 0.95 7.48 gal / ft3 S03 exiting Stack [Ibs/year] 0.63316 Avg time vessel is inventoried [hrs/batch] 24 Worst Case - mass ratio of S03 is constant during entire reaction Number of vessel flanges 20 Closed valves and instruments connections considered flanges Number of open valves 2 Excellent Leak Rate Factors apply Fugitive S03 emissions [Ibs/batch] 0.038627 Fugitive S03 emissions [Ibs/year] 0.193136 Staging Tank Emissions Assume vessel contains a 30% level (945 Ibs) heel at all times Mass of Heel [Ibs] 945 Worst Case - mass fraction in vapor space is same as liquid Mass Fraction of S03 0.456311 Closed valves and instruments connections considered flanges Number of vessel flanges 20 Excellent Leak Rate Factors apply Number of open valves 12 Fugitive S03 emissions [Ibs/hr] 0,005571 Fugitive S03 emissions [Ibs/year] 8.290038 Dilution Tank Reactor Emissions Vessel capacity [gal] 1963 Vessel is vented 2 hours after transfer from Staging is complete Water Precharge (Ibs) Water Precharge (moles) 8400 Worst Case - liquid molar ratio of S03 at time of venting is same as initial charge 211866.7 Batches per year 5 Entire available head space is vented to the Scrubber Avg Level of Vessel at Vent [gallons] 810 According to model, 940 Ibs of S03 remains after Oxidation Reaction Pressure of Vessel at Vent [mm Hg] 1000 which represents 5330 moles out of 9730 total moles (not including XS03 0.024053 water precharge) PS03 (mm Hg] 22.36902 Vented at 50°C (582°R) YS03 0.022369 S03 vapor vented to Scrubber [lb mol/batch] 0.010491 0.019 psi / mm Hg S03 vapor vented to Scrubber [Ibs/year] 4,201536 10.73 - gas constant in ft3 psi / °R lb mole Assumed Efficiency of Scrubber 0.95 7.48 gal / ft3 S03 exiting Stack [Ibs/year] 0.210077 Avg time vessel is pressurized [hrs/batch] 7 Worst Case - mass ratio of S03 is constant and equal to initial charge Number of vessel flanges 24 value Number of open valves 8 Closed valves and instruments connections considered flanges Fugitive S03 emissions [Ibs/batch] 0.022395 Fugitive S03 emissions [Ibs/year] 0.111973 Total S03 Emissions [Ibs/year] s7.a • PPAP - S03 - Page 2 of 2 DEQ-CFW 00068772 J Sulfur Dioxide (SOZ) Leak Rates (lb/hour] Good Excellent Molecular Weight of S02 64.1 Pump Seals 0.0075 0,00115 VP at 40°C [mm Hg] 5250 Valves 0.00352 0,00036 VP at 500C [mm Hg] 6380 Flanges 0.00031 0.00018 KS02 [atm] 46 Oxidation Reactor Emissions Assumptions & Notes Vessel capacity [gal] 320 Worst Case - liquid molar ratio of S02 at time of venting is same as Batches per year 5 prior to phase seperation and drop to Staging Avg Level of Vessel at Vent [gallons] 95 Entire available head space is vented to the Scrubber Pressure of Vessel at Vent [mm Hg] 2800 Emission Factors for this vessel classify as excellent based on X5O2 0.055 criteria Pso2lmm Hg] 1922.8 According to model, 75 Ibs of S02 is present before drop to Staging. YS02 0.686714286 This represents a .055 liquid mole fraction S02 vapor vented to Scrubber [lb mol/batch] 0.181589114 S02 vapor vented to Scrubber [Ibs/year] 58.19931091 0.019 psi / mm Hg Assumed Efficiency of Scrubber 0.95 10.73 - gas constant in ft3 psi / °R lb mole S02 exiting Stack [Ibs/year] 2.909965546 7.48 gal / ft3 Avg time vessel is inventoried [hrs/batch] 24 Vessel is vented at 40oC (5640R) Number of vessel flanges 20 Worst Case - mass ratio of S02 is constant during entire reaction Number of open valves 2 Closed valves and instruments connections considered flanges Fugitive S02 emissions [Ibs/batch] 0.003702857 Excellent Leak Rate Factors apply Fugitive S02 emissions [Ibs/year] 0,018514286 Staging Tank Emissions Assume vessel contains a 30% level (945 Ibs) heel 24/7 Mass of Heel [Ibs] 945 Worst Case - mass fraction in vapor space is same as liquid Mass Fraction of S02 0.036407767 Closed valves and instruments connections considered flanges Number of vessel flanges 20 Excellent Leak Rate Factors apply Number of open valves 12 Fugitive S02 emissions [Ibs/hr] 0.003757282 Fugitive S02 emissions [Ibs/year] 5.590834951 Dilution Tank Reactor Emissions Vessel capacity [gal] 1963 Vessel is vented 2 hours after transfer from Staging is complete Water Precharge (Ibs) 1 84001 Worst Case - liquid molar ratio of S02 at time of venting is same as Water Precharge (moles) 211866.6667 initial charge Batches per year 51 Entire available head space is vented to the Scrubber Avg Level of Vessel at Vent [gallons] 810 According to model, 75 Ibs of S02 remains after Oxidation Reaction Pressure of Vessel at Vent [mm Hg] 1000 which represents 531 moles out of 9730 total moles (not including XSO2 0.002396245 water precharge) PS02 [mm Hg] 83.77274026 YS02 0.08377274 Vented at 50°C (582°R) S02 vapor vented to Scrubber [lb mol/batch] 0.039288127 S02 vapor vented to Scrubber [Ibs/year] 12.59184472 0.019 psi / mm Hg Assumed Efficiency of Scrubber 0.95 10.73 - gas constant in ft3 psi / °R lb mole S02 exiting Stack [Ibs/year] 0.629592236 7.48 gal / ft3 Avg time vessel is pressurized [hrs/batch] 7 Worst Case - mass ratio of S02 is constant and equal to initial Number of vessel flanges 24 charge value Number of open valves 8 Closed valves and instruments connections considered flanges Fugitive S02 emissions [Ibs/batch] 0.001786807 Fugitive S02 emissions [Ibs/year] 0.008934034 Total SOZ Emissions [Ibs/year] s.z • PPAP - S02 - Page 1 of 1 DEQ-CFW 00068773 • • • Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) Constants Molecular Weight of H2SO4 98.1 Leak Rates [lb/hour] Molecular Weight of Water 18 Pump Seals VP of Sulfuric [mm Hg] 0.01 Valves KH2So4 [atm] -> 0 [atm] therefore Raoult's Law will only be used Flanges Good Excellent 0.0075 0.00115 0.00352 0.00036 0.00031 0.00018 Assumptions & Notes Oleum Storage Tank contains no flanges/valves below liquid line and because the VP of H2SO4 is so low, any vapor leaks out of flanges above liquid line are negligible as well as vapor losses to Scrubber during Oleum Storage Tank filling and hose blow -down. Sulfuric Acid Storage Tank Filling Average fill size [gallons] 3000 Number of fills per year 7 Total vapor displaced during year [liters] 79485 PH2So4 [mm Hg] 0.00986 YH2So4 1.298E-05 Total H2SO4 vapor displaced during year [liters] 1.03161 Total H2SO4 vapor displaced during year [Ibs] 0.00995 H2SO4 Storage Tank Emmisions Because Sulfuric has such a low VP, leaks out of Avg time vessel is inventoried [days/yr] 365 vessel above the liquid line are negligible Number of vessel flanges (below inventory line) 4 Number of open valves (below inventory line) 1 Fugitive H2SO4 emissions [Ibs/year] 41.6976 Hydrolysis Reactor Charging Number of acid charges per year 373 Average pump run time per batch (min) 15 Line is liquid -filled during entire charging time and Number of flanges in line 25 empty during non -charging time Number of open valves in line 9 Number of pump seals 1 Total pump time for year [hours] 93.25 Total fugitive emmisions [Ibs] 4.3762225 Hydrolysis Reactor Emissions Vessel capacity [gal] 600 Worst Case - liquid molar ratio of H2SO4 at time of Hydro Reactor Charge of water [Ibs] 2000 venting is same as initial charge Hydro Reactor Charge of H2SO4 [Ibs] 590 Avg pressure at time of vent = atmosphere Batches per year 1119 Entire available head space is vented to the Scrubber Avg Level of Vessel at Vent [gallons] 490 XH2So4 0.59431 PH2804 [mm Hg] 0.00594 YH2So4 7.820E-06 0.019 psi / mm Hg H2SO4 vapor vented to Scrubber [lb mol/batch] 2.744E-07 10.73 - gas constant in ft3 psi / °R lb mole H2SO4 vapor vented to Scrubber [Ibs/year] 0.030122 7.48 gal / ft3 Assumed Efficiency of Scrubber 0.95 H2SO4 exiting Stack [Ibs/year] 0.001506 Avg time vessel is inventoried [days/yr] 330 Closed valves and instruments connections Number of vessel flanges (below inventory line) 7 considered flanges Number of open valves (below inventory line) 0 Because Sulfuric has such a low VP, leaks out of Fugitive H2SO4 emissions [Ibs/year] 3.60914 vessel above the liquid line are negligible PPAP - H2SO4 - Page 1 of 3 DEQ-CFW 00068774 Oxidation Reactor Charging Number of batches per year 0 65% Oleum - 35% H2SO4 Average pump run time per batch (min) 10 Number of flanges in line 15 Number of open valves in line 5 Number of pump seals (internal) 0 Total pump time for year [hours] 0.83333 Fugitive H2SO4emmisions [Ibs/year] 0.00649 Oxidation Reaction Emissions Worst Case - liquid molar ratio of H2SO4 at time of Vessel capacity [gal] 320 venting is same as initial charge Oxidation Reactor Charge of oleum [Ibs] 1880 Entire available head space is vented to the Scrubber Oxidation Reactor Charge of Telomer [Ibs] 1400 Emission Factors for this vessel classify as excellent Batches per year 51 based on criteria Avg Level of Vessel at Vent [gallons] 95 Pressure of Vessel at Vent [mm Hg] 2800 XH2SO4 7.158E-02 PH2SO4 [mm Hg] 0.00072 YH2SO4 2.556E-07 0.019 psi / mm Hg H2SO4 vapor vented to Scrubber [lb mol/batch] 1.835E-08 10.73 - gas constant in ft3 psi / °R lb mole H2SO4 vapor vented to Scrubber [Ibs/year] 0.00001 7.48 gal / ft3 Assumed Efficiency of Scrubber 0.95 H2SO4 exiting Stack [Ibs/year] 4.500E-07 Avg time vessel is pressurized [hrs/batch] 24 Worst Case - mass ratio of H2SO4 is constant during Number of vessel flanges (below inventory line) 4 entire reaction Number of open valves (below inventory line) 0 Closed valves and instruments connections Fugitive H2SO4 emissions [Ibs/batch] 0.00347 considered flanges Fugitive H2SO4 emissions [Ibs/year] 0.01733 Excellent Leak Rate Factors apply Because Sulfuric has such a low VP, leaks out of vessel above the liquid line are negligible Staging Tank Emissions Assume vessel contains a 30% level (945 Ibs) heel at Mass of Heel [Ibs] 945 all times Mass Fraction of H2SO4 0.24272 Worst Case - mass fraction in vapor space is same as Number of vessel flanges (below inventory line) 6 liquid Number of open valves (below inventory line) 3 Closed valves and instruments connections Fugitive H2SO4 emissions [Ibs/hr] 0.00134 considered flanges Fugitive H2SO4 emissions [Ibs/year] 11.75711 Excellent Leak Rate Factors apply Dilution Tank Emissions (Neutralization of Spent Oleum) Vessel capacity [gal] 1963 Water Precharge (Ibs) 8,400 Water Precharge (moles) 211,867 Batches per year 5 Avg Level of Vessel at Vent [gallons] 810 Pressure of Vessel at Vent [mm Hg] 1000 XO4 0,01046 H2S PH2SO4 [mm Hg] 0.00010 YH2SO4 1.046E-07 H2SO4 vapor vented to Scrubber [lb mol/batch] 4.906E-08 H2SO4 vapor vented to Scrubber [Ibs/year] 0.00002 Assumed Efficiency of Scrubber 0.95 H2SO4 exiting Stack [Ibs/year] 1.203E-06 Avg time vessel is pressurized [hrs/batch] 7 Number of vessel flanges (below inventory line) 8 Number of open valves (below inventory line) 2 Fugitive H2SO4 emissions [Ibs/batch] 0.00319 Fugitive H2SO4 emissions [Ibs/year] 0.01593 • Vessel is vented 2 hours after transfer from Staging is complete Worst Case - liquid molar ratio of H2SO4 at time of venting is same as initial charge Vented at 50°C(582°R) According to model, 500 Ibs of H2SO4 remains after Oxidation Reaction which represents 2318 moles out of 9730 total moles (not including water precharge) Entire available head space is vented to the Scrubber Because Sulfuric has such a low VP, leaks out of vessel above the liquid line are negligible PPAP - H2SO4 - Page 2 of 3 DEQ-CFW 00068775 Dilution Tank Emissions (Mix and Settle) Vessel capacity [gal] 1,963 Avg Level of Vessel at Vent [gallons] 800 Batches per year 397 Mass fraction of H2SO4 0.2 Pressure of Vessel at Vent [mm Hg] 760 XH2So4 0.57672 PH2so4 [mm Hg] 0.00577 YH2so4 7.588E-06 H2SO4 vapor vented to Scrubber [liters/batch] 0.03340 H2SO4 vapor vented to Scrubber [Ibs/year] 0.12792 Assumed Efficiency of Scrubber 0.95 H2SO4 exiting Stack [Ibs/year] 0.00640 Dilution Trailer Loadout Emissions Number of transfers per year 402 Average pump run time per transfer (min) 60 Number of flanges in line 30 Number of open valves in line 11 Number of pump seals 1 Total pump time for year [hours] 402 Total fugitive emmisions [Ibs] 4.46381 Total H2SO4 Emissions [Ibs/year] Iss.o • • Entire available head space is vented to the Scrubber Line is liquid -filled during entire charging time and empty during non -charging time PPAP - H2SO4 - Page 3 of 3 DEQ-CFW 00068776 I/ Telomer (C81F17I) Molecular Weight of S03 80.1 Leak Rates [lb/hour] Good Excellent Molecular Weight of H2SO4 98 Pump Seals 0.0075 0.00115 Molecular Weight of Telomer 546 Valves 0.00352 0.00036 VP at 40oC [mm Hg] 10 Flanges 0.00031 0.00018 65% Oeeum = 65% S03 & 35% H2SO4 by weight Oxidation Reactor Charging Assumptions & Notes Average pump run time per year [days] 0 Closed valves and instruments connections considered flanges Number of flanges in line 30 Pump is on-line and running even when not batching Number of open valves in line 12 Number of pump seals 1 Total pump time for year [hours] 120 Fugitive WWI emmisions [Ibs/year] 7.0848 Oxidation Reactor Emissions Vessel capacity [gal] 320 Worst Case - liquid molar ratio of Ce1=171 at time of venting is same Oxidation Reactor Charge of oleum [Ibs] 1 18801 as initial charge Oxidation Reactor Charge of Telomer [Ibs] 1 14001 Entire available head space is vented to the Scrubber Batches per year 5 Emission Factors for this vessel classify as excellent based on Avg Level of Vessel at Vent [gallons] 95 criteria Pressure of Vessel at Vent [mm Hg] 2800 Vessel is vented at 40°C XCBFni 0.847662 Pc8F1 71 Imm Hg] 8.476616 YC8F171 0.003027 0.019 psi / mm Hg C8F17I vapor vented to Scrubber [lb mol/batch] 0,000801 10.73 - gas constant in ft3 psi / °R lb mole C81=171 vapor vented to Scrubber [Ibs/year] 2.18545 7.48 gal / ft3 Assumed Efficiency of Scrubber 0.95 WWI exiting Stack [Ibs/year] 0.109272 Avg time vessel is inventoried [hrs/batch] 24 Number of vessel flanges 20 Worst Case - mass ratio of C81=171 is constant during entire reaction Number of open valves 2 Closed valves and instruments connections considered flanges Fugitive CBF171 emissions [Ibs/batch] 0.044254 Excellent Leak Rate Factors apply Fugitive C817171 emissions [Ibs/year] 0.221268 Trailer Venting Trailer is vented before each trip off -site Trailer Volume (gallons] 3200 Worst Case - Entire Trailer vapor volume is vented to Scrubber CBF171 vapor vented to Scrubber [liter/batch] 163.1579 C8F171 vapor vented to Scrubber [Ibs/batch] 8.759854 CBF171 vapor vented to Scrubber [Ibs/year] 8.759854 Assumed Efficiency of Scrubber 0.95 C8F171 exiting Stack [Ibs/year] 0A37993 Total Telomer Emissions [Ibs/year] 7.9 • PPAP - Telomer - Page 1 of 1 DEQ-CFW 00068777 9 Perfluorooctonoyl Fluoride (C8F160) (PFOF) Emissons based on data collected during stack testing in 2006. Virgin Campaign Emission Rate [Ibs/hr] 0.008 Note 1 Purified Campaign Emission Rate [Ibs/hr] 0.0024 Note 1 Amount of Annual Time dedicated to Virgin Production [fraction] 0.02 Amount of Annual Time dedicated to Purified Production [fraction] 0.01 Fraction of C8 Emissions that are PFOF 0.856 Note 2 Total PFOF Emissions [Ibs/year] 2.3 Assumptions & Notes Note 1 Emission Rates are based on previously conducted stack testing and represent the combined output of PFOF, PFOA, and APFO. Note 2 Based on 2006 analysis • • PPAP - PFOF - Page 1 of 1 DEQ-CFW 00068778 Hydrofluoric Acid (HF) Leak Rates [lb/hour] Good Excellent Molecular Weight of HF 20 Pump Seals 0.0075 0.00115 Molecular Weight of DAF 332 Valves 0.00352 0.00036 Molecular Weight of H2SO4 98.1 Flanges 0.00031 0.00018 Molecular Weight of Dimer Acid 330 Molecular Weight of Water 18 VP at 60°C [mm Hg] 2 KHF 0.006 Hydrolysis Reactor Emissions Assumptions & Notes Vessel capacity [gal] 600 Worst Case - 100% conversion resulting in Water Charge [Ibs] 2660 maximum HF generation 93% Sulfuric Charge [Ibs] 782 DAF Charge [Ibs] 1400 VP listed is for 10% solution which is an over- HF (post reaction) [Ibs] 84.34 estimation. Dimer Acid (post reaction) [Ibs] 1391.57 Water (post reaction) [Ibs] 2584.10 Sulfuric (post reaction) [Ibs] 782 Avg Level of Vessel at Vent [gal] 490 Mass Fraction of HF 0.017418 XHF 0,026361 PHF [mm Hg] 0.120206 YHF 0.0001582 HF vapor vented to Scrubber [lb mol/batch] 5.55E-06 0.019 psi / mmHg HF vapor vented to Scrubber [Ibs/year] 0.0004440 10.73 gas constant in ft3 psi / °R lb mol Assumed Efficiency of Scrubber 0.95 7.48 gal / ft3 HF exiting Stack (Ibs/year] 0.00002220 Avg time vessel contains Virgin material [days/yr] 150 Because HF has a low VP, leaks out of vessel Number of vessel flanges (below inventory line) 7 above the liquid line are negligible Number of open valves (below inventory line) 0 Fugitive HF emissions [Ibs/year] 1.54504 Emissions from Dilution Tank are negligible based on the concentration, time in vessel, and VP of HF Trailer Loadout Emissions Number of transfers per year 402 Average pump run time per transfer (min) 60 Number of flanges in line 30 Number of open valves in line 11 Number of pump seals 1 Total pump time for year [hours] 402 Total fugitive emmisions [Ibs] 0.58835 Emissions based on DAF 2.57701 Accounting for Hydrolysis of DAF in the atmoshpere into FRD903 which releases HF on a one mole to one mole basis Total HF Emissions [Ibs/year] • PPAP - HF - Page 1 of 1 DEQ-CFW 00068779 10 Perfluorooctanoic Acid (C$F1502H) (PFOA) Emissons based on data collected during stack testing in 2006. Virgin Campaign Emission Rate [Ibs/hr] 0.008 Purified Campaign Emission Rate [Ibs/hr] 0.0024 Amount of Annual Time dedicated to Virgin Production [fraction] 0.02 Amount of Annual Time dedicated to Purified Production [fraction] 0.01 Fraction of C8 Emissions that are PFOA 0.089618 Total PFOA Emissions [Ibs/year] 0.2 Assumptions & Notes Note 1 Emission Rates are based on previously conducted stack testing and represent the combined output of PFOF, PFOA, and APFO. Note 2 Based on 2006 analysis • PPAP - PFOA - Page 1 of 1 DEQ-CFW 00068780 . Ammonium Perfluorooctanoate (C$F1502NH4) (APFO) Emissons based on data collected during stack testing in 2006. Virgin Campaign Emission Rate [Ibs/hr] 0.008 Purified Campaign Emission Rate [Ibs/hr] 0.0024 Amount of Annual Time dedicated to Virgin Production [fraction] 0.02 Amount of Annual Time dedicated to Purified Production [fraction] 0.01 Fraction of C8 Emissions that are APFO 0.0541 Total APFO Emissions [Ibs/year] Assumptions & Notes Note 1 Emission Rates are based on previously conducted stack testing and represent the combined output of PFOF, PFOA, and APFO. Note 2 Based on 2006 analysis • PPAP - APFO - Page 1 of 1 DEQ-CFW 00068781 J • • Perfluoro-2-Propoxy Propionyl Fluoride (C6F1202) (Dimer) Emissons based on data collected during stack testing in 2006. Virgin Campaign Emission Rate [Ibs/hr] Amount of Annual Time dedicated to FRD Production [fraction] Fraction of Emissions that are Dimer Total DAF Emissions [Ibs/year] Assumptions & Notes Note 1 0.008 Note 2 0.49 0.85626 Note 3 42.8 Note 1 Calculations will be based on the air emissions conducted for the combined PFOF,PFOA, and APFO molecules noting that this Dimer molecule will be modeled as the PFOF molecule. Note 2 Emission Rates are based on previously conducted stack testing and represent the combined output of PFOF, PFOA, and APFO. Note 3 Based on 2006 analysis. PPAP - Dimer - Page 1 of 1 DEQ-CFW 00068782 • Perfluoro-2-Propoxy Propionic Acid (C617,1031-1) (Dimer Acid FRD903) Emissons based on data collected during stack testing in 2006. Note 1 Virgin Campaign Emission Rate [Ibs/hr] 0.008 Note 2 Amount of Annual Time dedicated to FRD Production [fraction] 0.49 Fraction of Emissions that are Dimer Acid 0.0896 Note 3 Total Dimer Acid Emissions [Ibs/year] 4.5 Assumptions & Notes Note 1 Calculations will be based on the air emissions conducted for the combined PFOF,PFOA, and APFO molecules noting that this Dimer molecule will be modeled as the PFOF molecule. Note 2 Emission Rates are based on previously conducted stack testing and Note 3 Based on 2006 analysis. PPAP - Dimer Acid - Pagel of 1 DEQ-CFW 00068783 V FRD901 ift Definitions PT= Total Pressure VP; = Vapor Pressure of Component i P; = Partial Pressure of Component i X;= Mole Fraction of Component i in the Liquid Y; = Mole Fraction of Component i in the Vapor Ki = Henry's Law Constant Constants Molecular Weight of 901 1533 Leak Rates [lb/hour] (using "Good" factor for DuPont facilities) Pump Seals 0.00750 Valves 0,00352 Flanges 0.00031 Equations P;=Xi*K; Henry's Law (used for dilute solutions) P;=X;*Vpi Raoult's Law Y; = P;/PT Assumptions Ideal Gas Laws apply and all solutions are considered Ideal Solutions Vapor Pressure is constant over temperature range. Value used is for worst case ie. max ambient temp (90 F) Conversions 1 gallon = 3.785 liters = 3,785 cm3 = 231 in 1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 14.7 psi 1 lb = 454 grams 1 ft3 =28.3 liters 901 Tank Filling Number of drums added to tote during fill 2 Total vapor displaced during fill [liters] 105.98 Number of fills per year 1 30 Total vapor displaced during year [liters] 3,179 P90, [mm Hg] 0.004 Y901 0.00000 Total 901 vapor displaced during year[liters] 0.0153 Total 901 vapor displaced during year [Ibs] 0.0023 Average pump run time per batch (min) 10 Number of flanges in line 10 Number of open valves in line 2 Number of pump seals (air diaphragm) 1 Total pump time for year [hours] 10.0 Total fugitive emmisions [Ibs] 0.1793 901 Reactor Charging Number of batches per year 11 Average drop time per batch (min) 45 Number of flanges in line 6 Number of open valves in line 4 Number of pump seals (air diaphragm) 0 Total drop time for year [hours] 8.25 Total fugitive emmisions [Ibs] 0.1315 • Assumptions & Notes Tote is filled from 14 gallon drums and displaced vapors exit into atmosphere PPAP - FRD901 - Page 1 of 2 DEQ-CFW 00068784 C, Total FRD901 Emissions [lbs/year] 0.3 Line is liquid -filled during entire charging time and empty during non -charging time PPAP - FRD901 - Page 2 of 2 DEQ-CFW 00068785 • • • Propanoic acid, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(heptafluoropropoxy)-, ammoniumsalt (FRD902) Emissons based on data collected during stack testing in 2006. Virgin Campaign Emission Rate [Ibs/hr] Amount of Annual Time dedicated to FRD Production [fraction] Fraction of Emissions that are FRD902 Total FRD902 Emissions [Ibs/year] Assumptions & Notes Note 1 0.008 Note 2 0.49 0.05413 Note 3 2.7 Note 1 Calculations will be based on the air emissions conducted for the combined PFOF,PFOA, and APFO molecules noting that this Dimer molecule will be modeled as the PFOF molecule. Note 2 Emission Rates are based on previously conducted stack testing and represent Note 3 Based on 2006 analysis. PPAP - FRD902 - Page 1 of 1 DEQ-CFW 00068786 9 2013 Air Emissions Inventory Supporting Documentation • Emission Source ID No.: WTS-A Emission Source Description: Central Wastewater Treatment Plant Process and Emission Description: The Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) consists of the biological treatment of process and sanitary wastewater utilizing extended aeration. The WWTP is comprised of an open equalization basin and open -top tanks and clarifiers. The basin is mixed using floating mixers and the tanks are aerated primarily with diffused air. Emissions from the WWTP result from the volatilization of solubilized compounds which are air stripped via the aeration of the wastewater. The extent of the volatilization is a function of the specific compound's solubility in water and its vapor pressure, typically expressed as the compound's Henrys Law Constant. Also, the volatilization of an organic compound is dependent on its rate of biodegradability. For example, methanol which is a Hazardous Air Pollutant (HAP), is highly biodegradable, and as such its biodegradation rate is much faster than its volatilazation rate, thereby limiting the air emissions of Basis and Assumptions: The three major compounds that are treated in the WWTP are butyraldehyde, ethylene glycol, and methanol. The emissions of methanol from the WWTP were determined using the EPA WATER8 model. This modeling takes into account the specific operational units of the WWTP to predict the ultimate fate of specific compounds. The Henry's Law Constant for ethylene glycol is 6.0 x 10e-08 atm-m3/mole. Not surprisingly, ethylene glycol is exempt from the wastewater control requirements of 40 CFR 63 Subpart G as ethylene glycol is excluded from Table 9 of that subpart. Because of the above, it will be assumed that the WWTP unit operation's emission factors for ethylene glycol are the same as those for dimethylformamide. However, the biodegradation rate of ethylene glycol will be assumed to be the same as that of methanol, since the technical literature found in the Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals indicates that for an acclimated system, ethylene glycol is biodegraded at twice the rate of methanol. To be conservative, the slower methanol rate will be used. DEQ-CFW 00068787 • • The Henry's Law Constant for butyraldehyde is 1.15 x 10e-04 atm-m3/mole which is higher than the Henry's Law Constant for methanol of 4.55 x 10e-06 atm-m3/mole, meaning the quantity that is air stripped from the wastewater would be expected to be higher than that for methanol. According to the Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals, butyraldehyde is biodegraded at the same rate of methanol in an acclimated system. Because of the above, it will be assumed that the WWTP unit operation's emission factors for butyraldehyde are twice as those for methanol. The WWTP is fed 29% aqueous ammonia as a nutrient for the biological microbes. Typically the WWTP consumes 69,000 lb/yr of this solution, which equates to 20,010 lb/yr of 100% ammonia. To be conservative, the emissions of ammonia from the WWTP will assume that none of the NH3 is utilized by the microbes, who would convert the ammonia into nonvolatile nitrate. The emissions of ammonia is determined using Henry's Law. Information Inputs and Source of Inputs: Information Inputs Source of Inputs Estimated quantity of compounds entering the WWTP for the year SARA 313 Report and other Air Emission Inventory inputs Fugitive Emissions Determination: All air emissions from the Wastewater Treatment Plant are fugitive. Estimates of the emission for individual components are given in the following pages. DEQ-CFW 00068788 0 2013 Emissions from Wastewater Treatment Plant (WTS-A) BA EtGly McOH To WWTP from Butacite (lb) 424,644 8,226 188,754 To WWTP from Nafion Resins (lb) - - 32,139 To WWTP from PVF (lb) - - - To WWTP from SentryGlas (lb) - - - To WWTP from Other Sources (lb) - - - Total to WWTP (lb) 424,644 8,226 220,893 Quantity entering EQB (lb) 424,644 8,226 220,893 Percent of compound volatilized 23.42% 0.29% 11.71 % Quantity volatilized from EQB (lb) 99,452 24 25,867 Quantity leaving EQB (lb) 325,192 8,202 195,026 Quantity entering Predigester (lb) 325,192 8,202 195,026 Percent of compound volatilized 8.30% 0.10% 4.15% Quantity volatilized from Predigester (lb) 26,991 8 8,094 Quantity leaving Predigester (lb) 298,201 8,194 186,933 Quantity entering Aeration Tank (lb) 298,201 8,194 186,933 Percent of compound volatilized 0.16% 0.002% 0.08% Quantity volatilized from Aeration Tank (lb) 477 0 150 Percent of compound biodegraded 85.00% 85.00% 85.00% Quantity biodegraded in Aeration Tank (lb) 253,471 6,965 158,893 Quantity leaving to Cape Fear River (lb) 44,253 1,229 27,890 Butacite Quantity to Cape Fear River (lb) 44,253 1,229 23,832 Nafion Quantity to Cape Fear River (lb) - - 4,058 PMDF Quantity to Cape Fear River (lb) SentryGlas Quantity to Cape Fear River (lb) Nafion Quantity to Cape Fear River (lb) Total Quantity to Cape Fear River (lb) 44,253 1,229 27,890 Butacite Fraction Volatilized to Air (lb) 126,920 32 29,147 Nafion Fraction Volatilized to Air (lb) - - 4,963 PMDF Fraction Volatilized to Air (lb) - - - SentryGlas Fraction Volatilized to Air (lb) - - - Nafion Fraction Volatilized to Air (lb) - - - Total Volatilized to Air (lb) 126,920 1 32 1 34,110 Source of Reduction Factors: EPA WATER8 computer model BA = Butyraldehyde EtGly = Ethylene Glycol McOH = Methanol Note 1: Based on best professional judgement of Ken W. Cook (DuET Wastewater Consultant) the "Percent of compound biodegraded" was reduced from 94+% to 85% for the reports beginning calendar year 2012. It is believed that an acclimated biological system would be able to biodegrade 85% these simple organic compounds during the 18-hour residence period. See Note 1 DEQ-CFW 00068789 is • WTS-A NH3 Emissions Page 1 of 2 2013 Air Emissions Inventory Supporting Documentation Emission Source ID No.: WTS-A Emission Source Description: Central Wastewater Treatment Plant Ammonia (NH3) Emissions The wastewater treatment plant ("WWTP") is fed 29% aqueous ammonia as a nutrient for the biological microbes. Typically the WWTP consumes 69,000 lb/yr of this solution, which equates to 20,010 lb/yr of 100% ammonia ("NH3"). The NH3 is fed directly into the Aeration Tank that is aerated via 2,000 cubic feet per minute of diffused air injected into the bottom of the tank. To be conservative, the emissions of ammonia from the WWTP will assume that none of the NH3 is utilized by the microbes, who would convert the ammonia into nonvolatile nitrate. The WWTP influent averages approximately one (1) million gallons of water per day, which is equal to 3,044,100,000 lb. of water per year. Concentration of NH3 in the Aeration Tank 20,010 lb NH3 year X year = 3,044,100,000 lb water 0.00000657 lb NH3 lb water X 453.6 g NH3 X lb NH3 0.00000657 lb NH3 lb water 2,204.6 lb water m3 water Henry's Law Constant for Ammonia in water at 30 deg C ( see Note 1 ) Ka,=(0.21.38/T)1(16.i?-1—zs tr K _ 0.000888 g NH3 / m3 air h g NH3 / m3 water 6.57 g NH3 m3 water Note 1: Montes, F., C. A. Rotz, H. Chaoui. (2009). "Process Modeling of Ammonia Volatilization 40 from Ammonium Solution and Manure Surfaces: A Review with Recommended Models." Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE), 52(5): 1707-1720. DEQ-CFW 00068790 • • • Concentration of NH3 in the Aeration Tank's Diffused Air 0.000888 g NH3 / m3 air X 6.57 g NH3 = 0.00584 g NH3 g NH3 / m3 water m3 water m3 air Emission of NH3 from the Aeration Tank's Diffused Air Basis: Diffused air injection rate of 2,000 ft3 air per minute 2,000 ft3 air X m3 X 525,600 min minute 35.315 ft3 year 0.00584 g NH3 X 29,766,388 m3 air m3 air year Emission of NH3 from the WWTP Clarifiers X WTS-A NH3 Emissions Page 2 of 2 _ 29,766,388 m3 air year lb _ 383 lb NH3 453.6 g year The final wastewater treatment unit operation are the clarifiers in which the biomass is separated from the treated process wastewater through gravity settling. The clarifiers are quiessent tanks with no mixing or aeration. Any emissions of NH3 from the clarifiers would be a small fraction of the estimated NH3 emissions from the Aeration Tank. To be conservative, it will be assumed that the emissions of NH3 from the clarifiers are equal to the NH3 emissions from the Aeration Tank. Emission of NH3 from the WWTP Clarifiers = 383 lb NH3 / year Total Emission of NH3 from the WWTP System (ID No. WT-A) Emission of NH3 from the WWTP Aeration Tank = 383 lb NH3 / year Emission of NH3 from the WWTP Clarifiers = 383 lb NH3 / year Emission of NH3 from the WWTP System = 766 lb NH3 / year DEQ-CFW 00068791 0 • • 2013 Air Emissions Summary WTS-A Central Wastewater Treatment Plant A. VOC Compound Summary tmission Compound CAS Chemical Name CAS No. (lb.) BA Butyraldehyde 123-72-8 126,920 EtGly Eth lene GI col 107-21-1 32 McOH Methanol 67-56-1 34,110 Total VOC Emissions (lb.) 161,062 Total VOC Emissions (tons) 80.53 B. Hazardous / Toxic Air Pollutant Summary Compound CAS Chemical Name CAS No. Emission (lbs) EtGly Eth lene GI col 107-21-1 32 McOH Methanol 67-56-1 34,110 NH3 Ammonia 7664-41-7 766 DEQ-CFW 00068792 WWTP Sludge Dryers Air Emissions Inventory Page 1 of 2 Supporting Documentation for WWTP Sludge Dryers (WTS-B and WTS-C) The Specific Conditions for the Impingement Type Wet Scrubber (ID No. WTCD-1) is discussed in Part 1 Section 2.1(E) of the site's Title V Air Permit. The Permit states that the scrubber is to control the "odorous emissions from the wastewater treatment sludge dryers (Nos. WTC-B and WTS-C)." Major categories of offensive odors from the drying of activated sludge could generally be grouped into the following: Odor Category Common Chemical in Odor Category Odor Threshold of Common Chemical (ppmv) Amines Methyl amine 0.021 Ammonia Ammonia 1.5 Hydrogen sulfide Hydrogen sulfide 0.13 Merca tans Methyl merca tan 0.002 Organic sulfides Dimethyl sulfide 0.001 Skatole 3-Methyl-1 H-indole 0.019 Based on the lack of odors coming from the discharge of the WWTP Sludge Dryer scrubber, and the low odor threshold of the possible odorous compounds coming from the scrubber, it is believed that only an insignificant amount of VOCs could be emitted from this source. To quantify the worst -case scenario, it will be assumed that the scrubber is running continuously for the entire year with the above compounds being vented at their odor threshold concentration. This is an obvious overstatement of actual emissions since the WWTP Scrubber normally operates with no detectable odors. Conversion of concentration expressed as ppmv to mg/m3 is via the following equation: mg _ ppmv x 12.187 x Molecular Weight in (273.15 + Temperature) °C For the purpose of this concentration conversion, it will be assumed that the actual scrubber discharge temperature is a constant 27 'C. Therefore, the above equation reduces to: mg = 0.0406 x ppmv x Molecular Weight in For example, converting 0.021 ppmv of methyl amine (MW = 31) to mg/m3 follows: Is 0.0406 x 0.021 ppmv x 31 grams = 0.026 mg mole in DEQ-CFW 00068793 WWTP Sludge Dryers Air Emissions Inventory Page 2 of 2 J • • Conversion of concentration from ppmv to mg/m3 Compound Molecular Weight ramsper mole Odor Threshold (ppmv) Odor Threshold (mg/m3) Methyl amine 31 0.021 0.026 Ammonia 17 1.5 1.035 Hydrogen sulfide 34 0.13 0.179 Methyl mercaptan 48 0.002 0.004 Dimethyl sulfide 62 0.001 0.048 3-Methyl-IH-indole 131 0.019 0.101 Scrubber (ID No. WTCD-3) design air flow rate is 23,850 cubic feet per minute. This flow rate is converted to cubic meters per year by the following: 3 3 3 23,850 ft x 0.0283 inx 60 min x 8,760 hr = 354,756,350 in ft3 hr yr yr Emissions Determination: Multiplied by: Multiplied by: Equals: Compound Odor Threshold (mg/m3) Scrubber Flow Rate (m3/yr) Mass Conversion (lb/mg) Emission Rate (lb/yr) Methyl amine 0.026 354,756,350 2.2046 x 10-6 20.3 Ammonia(Note 1.035 354,756,350 2.2046 x 10"6 809.5 Hydrogen sulfide °te 0.179 354,756,350 2.2046 x 10"6 140.0 Methyl mercaptan(Note 0.004 354,756,350 2.2046 x 10"6 3.1 Dimethyl sulfide °te 0.048 354,756,350 2.2046 x 10"6 37.5 3-Methyl-lH-indole 0.101 354,756,350 2.2046 x 10-6 79.0 Note 1: These compounds are listed as HAPs and/or TAPs VOC Emissions Determination: Methyl amine 20.3 lb/yr Methyl mercaptan 3.1 lb/yr Dimethyl sulfide 37.5 lb/yr 3-Methyl-1 H-indole 79.0 lb/yr Total VOC 139.9 lb/yr Total VOC 0.07 TPY DEQ-CFW 00068794 • J SGS-A Page 1 of 1 2013 Air Emissions Inventory Supporting Documentation Emission Source ID No.: SGS-A Emission Source Description: SentryGlasO Process Process and Emission Description: The SentryGlasO Process is a continuous process in which solid resin is extruded into a rigid sheet. There is no chemical reactions or processes associated with this process. The solid resin is delivered to the site, where it and another solid powder are then mechanically charged into the process. These solids are then extruded into the final sheeting. All air emissions from this process result from the evolution of volatile compounds, which are entrained in the resin, from the resin due to the heat of extrusion. Basis and Assumptions: The emission rates from the SentryGlasO Process is based on the emissions from a sister manufacturing facility in Germany. For simplicity, the reported emissions are based solely on the emissions from the process at full production design rates. This approach should over -estimate the emissions, in part due to no credit being taken for the organics that would be expected to solubilize in the water used in the liquid ring vacuum pump. Also note that there is no control device associated with this process. Information Inputs and Source of Inputs: Information Inputs Source of Inputs Annual production run time ours or SentryGlasO Production Coordinator Point Source Emissions Determination: Point source emissions for individual components are given in the following pages. A detailed explanation of the calculations is attached. Equipment Emissions and Fugitive Emissions Determination: The SentryGlasO Process is completely contained in a closed building, and as such there are no non -point source (fugitive) emissions associated with this process. DEQ-CFW 00068795 SentryGlas Process • Point Source Emission Determination SGS-A Page 1 of 1 Emissions from the SentryGlas® Process are reported as Volatile Organic Compounds ("VOC"), Particulate Matter ("PM" and "TSP"), and in the case of methanol as a Hazardous Air Pollutant ("HAP"). All emissions are based on the emissions at full design rates. Emissions of particulates from the SentryGlas® Process are discharged inside the manufacturing building, thus there should be no emissions of particulate matter. However, to be conservative, the emission of Tinuvin 328, a solid, will be reported as PM emissions. The emission rates from the SentryGlas® Process are based on the emissions from a sister manufacturing facility. The reported emissions are based on the emissions from the process at full production design rates, and are expressed as pounds of pollutant per Time Unit ("TU"). Annual Total SentryGlas® CAS Number Emissions Operation Emissions Compound (lb/TU) (TU) (lb) Ethylene 74-85-1 0.63 1,910 1,200 Methacrylic acid 79-41-4 2.04 1,910 3,900 Methanol 67-56-1 0.31 1,910 600 Mineral Spirits 8052-41-3 4.93 1,910 9,420 Tinuvin 328 1 25973-55-1 1 0.69 1,910 1,320 • DEQ-CFW 00068796 • • • SentryGlas Process Emission Summary A. VOC Emissions by Compound and Source Point Source Total SentryGlas® CAS Chemical Emissions Emissions Compound Number lb. lb. Ethylene 74-85-1 1,200 1,200 Methacrylic acid 79-41-4 3,900 3,900 Methanol 67-56-1 600 600 Mineral Spirits 8052-41-3 9,420 9,420 Total VOC Emissions in 2013 (lb.) 15,120 Total VOC Emissions in 2013 (ton) 7.56 B. Particulate Matter Emissions by Compound and Source SentryGlas® CAS Chemical Point Source Total Compound Name Emissions Emissions P nt. '% fit. It 1- Tinuvin 328 25973-55-1 1 1,320 1 1,320 Total PM Emissions in 2013 (lb.) 1,320 Total TSP Emissions in 2013 (ton) 0.66 Total PM10 Emissions in 2013 (ton) 0.66 Total PM2.5 Emissions in 2013 (ton) 0.66 C. Hazardous Air Polluntant Summary Point Source Total SentryGlas® CAS Chemical Emissions Emissions Compound Name lb. lb. Methanol 67-56-1 600 600 SGS-A Page 1 of 1 DEQ-CFW 00068797 • • • AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION Emission Source ID No.: Emission Source Description: Process a FS-B Polyvinyl Fluoride Process No. 1 ad Emission Description: The PVF process is a continuous manufacturing process. All emissions from this process vent to the atmosphere, some via a vertical stack. The calculation of emissions of VOCs will be addressed in the attached spreadsheet. Basis and Assumptions: FEP-61 (Analytical Equipment) emissions are calculated using the flowmeters feeding the analyzers and the rotometers in the GC bypass loops (which are not routinely valved to the stack). FEP-132 (Maintenance Header) is only in operation when equipment is vented for maintance. A flowmeter is installled immediately upstream of the VF Dispersion Stack. Procedure requires the line to be purged with N2, then vent VF and then purged with N2 at least 3 times to remove low concentrations of VF. After maintenance air is removed by purging the equipment with N2 an additional 3 times (min). In July of 2011, a densitometer was installed, calibrated and verified. The densitometer accurately measures the percent of VF in the gas leaving via the maintenance vent header, giving an accurate emission total for that source. The year's Maintenance Header emissions FEP-63 (Flash Tank) emissions are based on the operating pressure, temperature, and flow through the Low Pressure Slurry Separator. It is assumed that if VF Flow to the PVF reactor is less than 1000 pph, then there is no VF leaving the Flash Tank. FEP-B4 (Product Collection System) emissions are based on the operating time and production rate of the baghouse and the bag efficiency. According to the manufacturer, W.L. Gore, the Baghouse bags have a 99.97% efficiency rating on 0.3 micron particulate. We don't expect to have any particles smaller than that, so emissions will be 0.488 lb. PVF particulate emission per Polymer Production Unit (PPU). Information Inputs and Source of Info.: Point Source Emissions Determination: Equipme IP.21 and rotometers. Point source emissions for individual components are given in the attached spreadsheet. nt Emissions and Yugitive Emissions determination: Emissions from equipment leaks will be individually indentified. True fugitive (non -point source) emissions have been determined using equipment component emission factors established by DuPont. The determination of those emissions are shown in a separate section of this supporting documentation. Oy� DEQ-CFW 00068798 • • PVF-1 Process VOC Determination (Emission Source ID Nos. FS-B) Year 2013 V Analytical Equipment Vent Flow Rates Vent No. FEP-131 flow rate (QFEP_B1) 3,307 pounds Analytical Equipment VOC emissions (EFEP_B1) 3,307 pounds Maintenance Header Vent Flow Rates Vent No. FEP-62 flow rate (QFEP_B2) - (Feb, March) 6,488 pounds Vent No. FEP-132 flow rate (QFEP_B2) 12,790 pounds Maintenance Headers VOC emissions (EFEP_s2) 16,034 pounds Flash Tank Vent Flow Rates Emissions from Vent No. FEP-B3 flow rate (QFEP_B3) 8,675 pounds Flash Tanks VOC emissions (EFEP_B3) 8,675 pounds Fugitive Emissions Fugitive emissions from FS-B (EF_B) 1,886 pounds Total fugitive emissions (EF) 1,886 pounds Accidental Releases Accidental releases from FS-B (QA_B) 32 pounds Total accidental releases (EA) 32 pounds VOC emissions (E) from the PVF-1 facility Analytical Equipment VOC emissions (EFEP-B1) Maintenance Headers VOC emissions (EFEP_B2) Flash Tanks VOC emissions (EFEP_B3) Total fugitive emissions (EF) Total accidental releases (EA) Total VOC emissions (E) from the PVF-1 facility * Note: VOC emissions are exclusively vinyl fluoride 3,307 16,034 8,675 1,886 32 29,934 14.97 Sounds Sounds pounds pounds pounds pounds tons DEQ-CFW 00068799 • • I/ PVF-1 Process PM Determination (Emission Source ID Nos. FS-B) Year 2013 Basis and Assumptions: FEP-64 (Product Collection System) emissions are based on the operating time and production rate of the baghouse and the bag efficiency. According to the manufacturer, W.L. Gore, the Baghouse bags efficiency rating on 0.3 micron particulate indicates the potential particulate emissions would be 0.488 lb. particulate matter ("PM") per Polymer Production Unit ("PPU"). It is not expected that any particles would be smaller than 0.3 micron. Determination of Particulate Matter Emissions Production during reporting year PM Emission Factor Total PM emissions from the PVF-1 facility 3,086 IPPU 0.488 lb -PM / PPU 1,507 pounds 0.75 tons DEQ-CFW 00068800 • E AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION Emission Source ID No.: Emission Source Description: Process a FS-C Polyvinyl Fluoride Process No. 2 nd Emission Description: The PVF process is a continuous manufacturing process. All emissions from this process vent to the atmosphere, some via a vertical stack. The calculation of emissions of VOCs will be addressed in the attached spreadsheet. Basis and Assumptions: FEP-C1 (Analytical Equipment) emissions are calculated using the flowmeters feeding the analyzers and the rotometers in the GC bypass loops (which are not routinely valved to the stack). FEP-C2 (Maintenance Header) is only in operation when equipment is vented for maintance. A flowmeter is installed immediately upstream of the VF Dispersion Stack. Procedure requires the line to be purged with N2, then vent VF and then purged with N2 at least 3 times to remove low concentrations of VF. After maintenance air is removed by purging the equipment with N2 an additional 3 times (min). It is therefore conservatively assumed that 50% of the flow is VOC (VF or Propylene) when densitometer data is not available (January -April). In May of 2012, a densitometer was installed, calibrated and verified. The densitometer accurately measures the percent of VF in the gas leaving via the maintenance vent header, giving an accurate emission total for that source. The year's Maintenance Header emissions are calculated using data from the densitometer from May through December and in January through April, 50% of the flow was assumed to be VOC. FEP-C3 (Flash Tank) emissions are based on the operating pressure, temperature, and flow through the Low Pressure Slurry Separator. It is assumed that if VF Flow to the PVF reactor is less than 1000 pph, then there is no VF leaving the Flash Tank. FEP-C4 (Product Collection System) emissions are based on the operating time and production rate of the baghouse and the bag efficiency. According to the manufacturer, W.L. Gore, the Baghouse bags have a 99.97% efficiency rating on 0.3 micron particulate. We don't expect to have any particles smaller than that, so emissions will be 0.488 lb. PVF particulate emission per Polymer Production Unit (PPU). Information Inputs and Source of Info.: Point Source Emissions Determination: Equipmc IP.21 and rotometers. Point source emissions for individual components are given in the attached spreadsheet. nt Emissions and vugitive hmissions Determination: Emissions from equipment leaks will be individually indentified. True fugitive (non -point source) emissions have been determined using equipment component emission factors established by DuPont. The determination of those emissions are shown in a separate section of this supporting documentation. b 05 V/ DEQ-CFW 00068801 t� • • • PVF-2 Process VOC Determination (Emission Source ID Nos. FS-C) Year 2013 Analytical Equipment Vent Flow Rates Vent No. FEP-C1 flow rate (QFEP_C1) 1,086 pounds Analytical Equipment VOC emissions (EFEP_Cl) 1,086 pounds Maintenance Header Vent Flow Rates Vent No. FEP-C2 flow rate (QFEP_c2) (Jan -April) 0 pounds Vent No. FEP-C2 flow rate (QFEP_C2) (May -December) 4,954 pounds Maintenance Headers VOC emissions (EFEP-Q) 4,954 pounds Flash Tank Vent Flow Rates Emissions from Vent No. FEP-C3 flow rate (QFEP_C3) 5,729 pounds Flash Tanks VOC emissions (EFEP_C3) 5,729 pounds Fugitive Emissions Fugitive emissions from FS-C (EF_C) 951 pounds Total fugitive emissions (EF) 951 pounds Accidental Releases Accidental releases from FS-C (QA_C) 30 pounds Total accidental releases (EA) 30 pounds VOC emissions (E) from the PVF-2 facility Analytical Equipment VOC emissions (EFEP-Cl) Maintenance Headers VOC emissions (EFEP-C2) Flash Tanks VOC emissions (EFEP_C3) Total fugitive emissions (EF) Total accidental releases (EA) Total VOC emissions (E) from the PVF-2 facility * Note: VOC emissions are exclusively vinyl fluoride 1,086 4,954 5,729 951 all 12,750 6.38 7d pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds tons DEQ-CFW 00068802 PVF-2 Process PM Determination (Emission Source ID Nos. FS-C) l�J Year 2013 Basis and Assumptions: FEP-C4 (Product Collection System) emissions are based on the operating time and production rate of the baghouse and the bag efficiency. According to the manufacturer, W.L. Gore, the Baghouse bags efficiency rating on 0.3 micron particulate indicates the potential particulate emissions would be 0.488 lb. particulate matter ("PM") per Polymer Production Unit ("PPU"). It is not expected that any particles would be smaller than 0.3 micron. Determination of Particulate Matter Emissions Production during reporting year PM Emission Factor Total PM emissions from the PVF-2 facility 0 1,412 PPU 0.488 Ib-PM / PPU 690 pounds 0.34 tons DEQ-CFW 00068803 HFA-Hydrate Destruction Reactor System Page 1 of 1 0 GHG-HDR HFA-hydrate Reactor System D A. Trifluoromethane (CF3H; fluoroform; HFC-23; R-23) CAS No. 75-46-7 Quantity Generated: Before -control CF3H generation per the process flowsheet (W1208078): 0.4 kg CF3H 30.48 HFP Units Before -control CF3H generation based on 499,968 HFP Units 0.4 kg CF3H x 499,968 HFP Units = 6,560 kg CF3H 30.48 HFP Units = 14,463 lb. CF3H 11 The trifluoromethane emitted from the HFA-hydrate Destruction Reactor System (GHG-HDR) is the difference between the above total trifluoromethane emitted and the quantity reported as an emission from the HFPO Process (NS-A). Total trifluoromethane emissions from the site = Trifluoromethane emissions from the HFPO Process Emissions = Trifluoromethane emissions from the _ HFA-hydrate Destruction Reactor System Trifluoromethane emissions from the HFA-hydrate Destruction Reactor System • 14,463 lb. CF3H 12,600 Ib. CF3H 1,863 lb. CF3H 0.932 ton CF3H ✓ DEQ-CFW 00068804 • U� 2013 Air Emissions Inventory Supporting Documentation Emission Source ID No.: Emission Source Description: I-01 A PVF-1 House Vacuum System Process and Emission Description: For general good housekeeping purposes, the DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works' PVF. 1 Process uses a vacuum system to remove the PVF powder from the building's floor and equipment. The emission of particulate matter from the vacuum system is controlled by a two -stage fabric filter. Basis and Assumptions: The first stage fabric filter or pre -separator is a TDC Filter QX blended cellulous / synthetic fiber paper filter. Its efficiency for capturing / controlling particles is 48% for 0.3 - 1.0 micron size, 88% for 1.0 - 3.0 micron size, and 99% for 3.0 - 10.0 micron size. The second stage fabric filter or pre -separator is a TDC Filter SB-TX heavy-duty spunbond 100% synthetic filter media withhigh effiency ePTFE membrane applied. Its MERV Test results shows the filter's efficiency for capturing / controlling particles is 99.99% for 0.3 - 1.0 micron size, 100% for 1.0 - 3.0 micron size, and 100% for 3.0 - 10.0 micron size. The amount of PVF powder captured from the pre -separator is no more than two 340-1b. bags per month. To be conservative, it will be assumed that 680 lb. of PVF is collected every month for a total of 8,160 lb. of solids per year. Information Inputs and Source of Inputs: Information Inputs Source of Inputs Control efficiency of the two fabric filters Vendor information Point Source Emissions Determination: For the purpose of this report, it is assumed that all emissions are point source. Equipment Emissions and Fugitive Emissions Determination: For the purpose of this report, it is assumed that all emissions are point source. DEQ-CFW 00068805 L-1 • • PVF-1 House Vacuum System Point Source Emissions Determination Emission Source ID No.: I-01A Particulate Matter Emissions Determination 1-01A Page 1 of 2 Determination of before -control particulate matter is based on the conservative estimate of 8,160 lb/yr collected from the 1st -stage filter (pre -separator), the capture efficiencies of that filter, and the particle size distribution of the PVF powder. Results of particle size distribution testing of size batches of PVF powder during August through October 2013 showed the worst -case situation of 68% being less than 1.0 µm. To be conservative, it will be assumed that 70% of the PVF powder is less than 1.0 µm and 30% of the powder is greater than 1.0 µm. Vendor literature from TDC Filter states the capture / control efficiency of their QX Filter is 48% for particles less than 1.0 µm and 88% for particles greater than 1.0 µm. The annualized quantity of particulate emissions that is captured / controlled by the lst- stage filter is 8,160 lb. per year and is equal to the following: Uncontrolled Fraction Efficiency Uncontrolled Fraction Efficiency Emissions I X I < 1 µm I X I < 1 µm I+ I Emissions I X I > 1 µm X > 1 µm Uncontrolled Uncontrolled 8,160 lb. X 70% X 48% + X 30% X 88% _ Emissions Emissions Uncontrolled _ 8,160 lb. = 13,600 lb. Emissions 70% X 48% + 30% X 88% The annualized quantity of the 1st -stage filter's after -control particulate matter that passes through the 1st -stage filter and enters the 2nd-stage filter as the uncontrolled particulate matter for the 2nd-stage filter is: 13,600lb. — 8,160 lb. = 5,440lb, DEQ-CFW 00068806 • • • PVF-1 House Vacuum System 1-01 A Page 2 of 2 Vendor literature from TDC Filter states the capture / control efficiency of their SB-TX Filter Media is 99.99% for particles less than 1.0 µm and 100% for particles greater than 1.0 µm. To be conservative, it will be assumed the efficiency is 99.99% for all particles. The annualized quantity of particulate emissions that is captured / controlled by the 2nd- stage filter is: 5,440lb. X 99.99% = 5,439.5lb. The annualized quantity of the 2nd-stage filter's after -control particulate matter that passes through the 2nd-stage filter to the atmosphere is: 5,440 lb. — 5,439 lb. = 0.54 lb/yr Particulate Matter 0.0003 ton/yr Particulate Matter The annualized quantity of the particulate matter emissions will be reported as 0.01 tons per year as that is the lowest value that is shown on the NC-DAQ AERO database system. Pollutant Emissions (ton/year) Particulate Matter (TSP) 0.01 PMI0 (< 10 micron) 0.01 PM2.5 (< 2.5 micron) 0.01 DEQ-CFW 00068807 • oy,�q 2013 Air Emissions Inventory Supporting Documentation Emission Source ID No.: Emission Source Description: I-O 1 B PVF-2 House Vacuum System Process and Emission Description: For general good housekeeping purposes, the DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works' PVF- 1 Process uses a vacuum system to remove the PVF powder from the building's floor and equipment. The emission of particulate matter from the vacuum system is controlled by a two -stage fabric filter. Basis and Assumptions: The first stage fabric filter or pre -separator is a TDC Filter QX blended cellulous / synthetic fiber paper filter. Its efficiency for capturing / controlling particles is 48% for 0.3 - 1.0 micron size, 88% for 1.0 - 3.0 micron size, and 99% for 3.0 - 10.0 micron size. The second stage fabric filter or pre -separator is a TDC Filter SB-TX heavy-duty spunbond 100% synthetic filter media withhigh effiency ePTFE membrane applied. Its MERV Test results shows the filter's efficiency for capturing / controlling particles is 99.99% for 0.3 - 1.0 micron size, 100% for 1.0 - 3.0 micron size, and 100% for 3.0 - 10.0 micron size. The amount of PVF powder captured from the pre -separator is no more than two 340-lb. bags per month. To be conservative, it will be assumed that 680 lb. of PVF is collected every month for a total of 8,160 lb. of solids per year. Information Inputs and Source of Inputs: Information Inputs Source of Inputs Control efficiency of the two fabric filters Vendor information Point Source Emissions Determination: For the purpose of this report, it is assumed that all emissions are point source. Equipment Emissions and Fugitive Emissions Determination: For the purpose of this report, it is assumed that all emissions are point source. DEQ-CFW 00068808 PVF-2 House Vacuum System Point Source Emissions Determination Emission Source ID No.: I-01B Particulate Matter Emissions Determination 1-01 B Page 1 of 2 Determination of before -control particulate matter is based on the conservative estimate of 8,160 lb/yr collected from the 1st -stage filter (pre -separator), the capture efficiencies of that filter, and the particle size distribution of the PVF powder. Results of particle size distribution testing of size batches of PVF powder during August through October 2013 showed the worst -case situation of 68% being less than 1.0 µm. To be conservative, it will be assumed that 70% of the PVF powder is less than 1.0 µm and 30% of the powder is greater than 1.0 µm. Vendor literature from TDC Filter states the capture / control efficiency of their QX Filter is 48% for particles less than 1.0 µm and 88% for particles greater than 1.0 µm. The annualized quantity of particulate emissions that is captured / controlled by the 1 st- stage filter is 8,160 lb. per year and is equal to the following: Uncontrolled I X IFractionl X I Efficiency I + I Uncontrolled I X I Fractionl X I Efficiency Emissions < 1 µm < 1 µm Emissions > 1 µm > 1 µm Uncontrolled Uncontrolled X 70% X 48% + X 30% X 88% = 8,160 lb. Emissions Emissions Uncontrolled _ 8,160 lb. = 13,600 lb. Emissions 70% X 48% + 30% X 88% The annualized quantity of the 1st -stage filter's after -control particulate matter that passes through the 1st -stage filter and enters the 2nd-stage filter as the uncontrolled particulate matter for the 2nd-stage filter is: 13,600 lb. — 8,160 lb. = 5,440 lb. • DEQ-CFW 00068809 PVF-2 House Vacuum System • 1-01 B Page 2 of 2 Vendor literature from TDC Filter states the capture / control efficiency of their SB-TX Filter Media is 99.99% for particles less than 1.0 µm and 100% for particles greater than 1.0 µm. To be conservative, it will be assumed the efficiency is 99.99% for all particles. The annualized quantity of particulate emissions that is captured / controlled by the 2nd- stage filter is: 5,440lb. X 99.99% = 5,439.5lb. The annualized quantity of the 2nd-stage filter's after -control particulate matter that passes through the 2nd-stage filter to the atmosphere is: 5,440 lb. — 5,439 lb. = 0.54 lb/yr Particulate Matter 0.0003 ton/yr Particulate Matter The annualized quantity of the particulate matter emissions will be reported as 0.01 tons per year as that is the lowest value that is shown on the NC-DAQ AERO database system. Pollutant Emissions (ton/year) Particulate Matter (TSP) 0.01 PMIO (< 10 micron) 0.01 PM2.5 (< 2.5 micron) 0.01 �i DEQ-CFW 00068810 L` I-02 Page 1 of 3 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION b �� Emission Source ID No.: 1-02 Emission Source Description: Waste DMSO Storage Tank Process Description: This tank is used as an intermediate storage space for disposal of DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) offsite. DMSO is used in the Hydrolysis process and can not currently be disposed of onsite. When the material in Hydrolysis can no longer be used for the process, the chemical is transferred to the Waste DMSO Storage Tank. From this tank, a truck comes and disposes of the DMSO solution. The tank is open to the atmosphere with a gooseneck pipe coming off the top that ends 12" above the diked area. Basis and Assumptions: - Direct vent to atmosphere - Tank volume = 6000 gallons or 802 ft3 - DMSO vapor pressure = 0.46 mm Hg @ 20°C - Molar volume of an Ideal Gas @ 0°C and 1 atm = 359 ft3/(lb-mole) - Molecular Weight of DMSO = 78 (78 lb DMSO / lb -mole DMSO) - Assume one complete tank volume turnover per day for point source emissions. - Assume DuPont Good Emission Factor on Equipment Leaks for fugitive emissions (See Appendix A). - Flange emissions were used for all equipment except valves and pumps. Information Inputs and Source of Inputs: Information Source Total shipped DMSO Waste Shipping Specialist, Global Supply Support (lb/yr) (#5 on State Inventory Form Vapor pressure MSDS #22310402, CAS #67-68-5 Tank volume Procedure PR-70, W1535321, or NBPF000351 Number of Each Type W1535321 and verifying at source of Equipment % Production/ Master Production Scheduler via SAP BW Reporting Quarter (# 12 on State Inventory Form) DEQ-CFW 00068811 I-02 Page 2 of 3 • • • Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) Point Source Emissions Determination: Vapor pressure of DMSO = 0.46 mm Hg at 20°C Mole fraction DMSO in vapor (using Dalton's law): CAS No. 67-68-5 Mole fraction DMSO = Vapor pressure DMSO = 0.46 mm Hg = 0.000605 mole DMSO Total pressure in tank 760 mm Hg mole gas in tank Molar volume at 0°C and 1 atm = 359 ft3 => Pounds of DMSO per tank volume: Molar volume at 20°C and 1 atm = 385 ft3 802 ft3 * lb -mole * 0.000605 mole DMSO * 78 lb DMSO = 0.098 lb DMSO tank volume 385 ft3 lb -mole gas in tank mole DMSO tank volume Total DMSO emissions per year from tank volume: 0.098 lb DMSO * 1 tank volume * 365 days * 1 ton = 0.018 ton DMSO / yr tank volume day year 2000 lbs Fugitive Emissions Determination: Equipment Component Number of Components Good Factor lb/hr/com onent Emissions lb/hr Emissions ton/ r Pump Seal 1 0.0075 0.0075 0.011 Heavy Liquid Valve 20 0.00352 0.0704 0.308 Open-ended Line 1 0.0215 0.0215 0.094 Flange/Connection 9 0.00031 0.00279 0.012 Total 0.447 Good factor (lb/hr/component) x Number of Components = Emissions (lb/hr) Emissions (lb/hr) x 1 ton / 2000 lbs x 24 hr/day x 365 days/year = Emissions (ton/yr) Total fugitive DMSO emissions per year = 0.447 ton DMSO / year Emissions Summary: Point Source Emissions + Fugitive Emissions = Total Emissions 0.018 ton DMSO / year + 0.447 ton DMSO / year = 0.47 ton DMSO / year DEQ-CFW 00068812 I-02 Page 3 of 3 • APPENDIX A: FUGITIVE EMISSION LEAK RATES FOR PROCESS EQUIPMENT Fugitive emission studies have been done on a number of DuPont facilities and the measurements were considerable lower than emission factors recommended by the EPA for SOCMI chemical processes. These screening and bagging data have been used to establish "typical" emission factors from DuPont facilities. The data separated into three categories of emission levels for "as found" emissions form plants who were not involved in LDAR programs. As a result of this effort, three sets of DuPont factors were developed: "superior", "excellent", and "good." The superior factors are typical of processes that contain extremely hazardous materials, i.e. phosgene (COC12), chlorine (C12), and hydrogen fluoride (HF). A set of example questions to help guide DuPont sites as to when to use the different categories was also developed and is discussed in the next section. The three categories represent the range found at DuPont facilities, but still are much lower than EPA SOCMI factors. All three sets of factors are listed below. EMMISION FACTORS (Ib/hr/eomponent) COMPONENT SERVICE SUPERIOR EXCELLENT GOOD EPA SOCMI Pump Seals Light Liquid xxxxx 0.00115 0.0075 0.109 Pump Seals Heavy Liquid .xxxxx 0.00115 0.0075 0.047 Valves Gas xxxxx 0.00039 0.00549 0.012 Valves Light Liquid xxxxx 0.00036 0.00352 0.016 Valves Heavy Liquid xxxxx 0.00036 0.00352 0.00051 Pressure Relief Seals Gas/Vapor xxxxx 0.00012 0.00013 0.23 Open Ended Lines All xxxxx 0.001 0.0215 0.0037 Flanges All xxxxx 0.00018 0.00031 0.0018 Sampling Connections All xxxxx 0.00018 0.00031 0.033 Compressor Seals Gas/Vapor N/A N/A N/A 0.50 Overall Emission Factor 1/10,000 1/20 1/3 1/1 Heavy liquid means a liquid with a true vapor pressure of less than 0.3 kPa (0.04 psia) at a temperature of 294.3 °K (70 °F); or which has 0.1 Reid Vapor Pressure; or which when distilled requires a temperature of 421.95 °K (300 °F); or greater to recover 10 percent of the liquid as determined by ASTM method D86-82. Light liquid means a liquid that is not a heavy liquid. DEQ-CFW 00068813 • s Ll 2013 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION Emission Source ID No.: Emission Source Description: Process & Emission Description: I-03 Fugitive emissions of Methylene Chloride Methylene Chloride is used as a heat exchanging fluid in many of the processes in Nafion. It is a closed loop system. All emissions from this system are a result of equipment leaks or spills. Basis and Assumptions: A material balance is used for calculating fugitive emissions. Information Inputs and Source Inputs: Information Input ISource of Inputs Methylene Chloride Emissions I SARA 313 Report from Nafion Waste Shipment Clerk Point Source Emissions Determination: None Fugitive Emissions Determination: Shown on the following page. McCI Air Emissions Prepared by Dianne L. Fields 6/9/2014 Page 1 DEQ-CFW 00068814 • SARA 313 2013 All units in Lbs. Material Balance For: Methylene Chloride < ----------------------------------- R 0 I S= B = 12856 I A = 0 <-------- PROCESS ---------> G= 0 J= 0 M= I = 14952 ---------------> ---------> --------> H = 0 <-------------- K = 2096 N = ----------------------- -------------> I <-------- I I I ----------> I C= 0 1 I I 1 L= I I I F= 0 <---------- I I ----------> • • A = Emitted to Air - Permitted Point Source B = Emitted to Air - Fugitive & Releases C = Emitted to Ground - (Release) F = Rework inventory on pad G = Generated In Process - (Specify How) H = Destroyed or Transformed in Process - (Specify How) I = Introduced into Process - (Raw Ingredients Consumed) J = Shipped off with Product K = Generated as Waste in Current Year L = Waste Stored from Previous Year M = Waste Stored at End of Current Year N = Total Waste Shipped During Current Year R = Returned to System w/o Recycling Step (From Prev Year S = Diallylamine & Propylene Oxide added to adjust pH. 111 N 13433 X 0 12856 0 0 0 0 14952 0 13433 0 0 13433 0 0 NOTES: All this waste was shipped to Heritage WTI - If generated +Beg. Inv. 43538 +Purchas 10200 -End Inv. 38786 Total 14952 6/9/2014 DEQ-CFW 00068815 9 0 9 1-04 Page 1 of 1 Riverwater Sodium Hypochloritea (as Chlorine) Fugitive Emissions Basis Total EPA SOCMI b Service Emissions Emissions Equipment Component Components ( kg / hr. / (hr / yr) ( kg / yr) (lb/yr) component) Valves in light liquid service 1 0.00403 8760 35.3 77.8 Connections including fusible 33 0.00183 8760 529.0 1166.3 plugs in light liquid service Total Emissions as Chlorine 1 564 1 1244 Note a: Sodium hypochorite has a vapor pressure of 17 mmHg (2.26 Kpa) at 20 degrees C. Per 40 CFR 63 Subpart H, "light liquid service" means equipment whose contents have a vapor pressure of greater than 0.3 kilopascals at 20 degrees C. Therefore, for the purpose of determining fugitive emissions from the river water chlorination system, the soduim hypochlorite equipment is considered to be in "light liquid service" even though sodium hypochlorite is not an organic compound. Note b : Source: EPA, November 1995, Table 2-1. • • • 2013 Air Emissions Inventory Supporting Documentation Emission Source ID No.: I-05 Emission Source Description: Sitewide Laboratory Emissions Process and Emission Description: 1-05 Page 1 of 1 �y Y The DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works has several laboratories located throughout the site. The use of normal laboratory chemicals result in assumed emissions of these compounds. Basis and Assumptions: The amount of the laboratory chemicals used in the various laboratories is not easily quantified due to the current procurement procedures. In previous years these quantities could and were determined. During those years, it was assumed that 100% of the laboratory chemicals purchased were emitted as air emissions. To be conservative, it will be assumed that the annual emission of laboratory chemicals is the summation of the emissions that occurred in the four (4) year period from 2003 to 2006. Information Inputs and Source of Inputs: Information Inputs Source of Inputs Total pounds of laboratory chemicals reported from 2003 through 2006. Assumed conservative high estimates Point Source Emissions Determination: For the purpose of this report, it is assumed that all emissions are point source via the lab hoods. Equipment Emissions and Fugitive Emissions Determination: For the purpose of this report, it is assumed that all emissions are point source via the lab hoods. DEQ-CFW 00068817 1-05 Page 1 of 1 % Point Source Emission Determination y Emission Source ID No.: I-05 VOC Emissions Determination The emission of VOC is determined by summing the total laboratory emissions reported in the air emissions inventories from 2003 to 2006. The DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works has several laboratories located throughout the site. The use of normal laboratory chemicals result in assumed emissions of these compounds. 2003-2006 Summation Sitewide Laboratory Chemicals Compounds 2003 2004 2005 2006 48-month Total Acetic Acid 252 258 403 913 Acrolein 1 1 Benzene 1 2 2 5 Bromine 17 9 26 Chloroform 1 1 Ethyl Acetate 5 12 17 Ethylene Dichloride 262 132 147 541 Hydrogen Chloride 80 15 95 n-Hexane 3 3 Nitric Acid 22 87 109 Toluene 31 31 1,742 Total VOC emissions would be the sum of the above compounds except for bromine, hydrogen chloride, and nitric acid. Total VOC emissions 1,512 lb. VOC 0.756 tons VOC • DEQ-CFW 00068818 • • • 1-06 Page 1 of 1 2013 Air Emissions Inventory Supporting Documentation Emission Source ID No.: I-06 Emission Source Description: Outdoor Abrasive Blasting Operation Process and Emission Description: The DuPont Company - Fayetteville Works has a free-standing structure that is used to abrasive blast large metal parts prior to painting. Basis and Assumptions: The abrasive blasting activity in this structure is infrequent. Purchasing records of the abrasive media used in this operation is the basis of the abrasive media consumption. Per the AP-42 Section 13.2.6 particulate emission factors for abrasive blasting of mild steel panels with a five mile per hour wind speed, total particulate matter emissions would be 27 pounds per 1,000 pounds of abrasive. The choice of this low wind speed is appropriate since the blasting operation is conducted inside an enclosure. Information Inputs and Source of Inputs: Information Inputs Source of Inputs Total pounds of abrasive media Fluor Daniels personnel responsible for the abrasive blasting operation. Point Source Emissions Determination: For the purpose of this report, it is assumed that all emissions are fugitive. Equipment Emissions and Fugitive Emissions Determination: For the purpose of this report, it is assumed that all emissions are fugitive. DEQ-CFW 00068819 • • • Abrasive Blasting Building Fugitive Emission Determination Emission Source ID No.: I-06 PM Emissions Determination The emission of particulate matter is determined by multiplying the total estimate of abrasive media consumed by the AP-42 Section 13.2.6 particulate emission factors. V-42 Section 13.2.6 particulate emission 27 pounds total particulate matter actors for abrasive blasting of mild steel (PM) emissions per 1,000 pounds of )anels with a five mile per hour wind speed abrasive Input: Abrasive media consumed during reporting year 8,000 pounds 8,000 lb. abrasive X year 27 lb. PM 216 lb. PM 1,000 lb. abrasive year 0.11 ton PM year Pollutant Emissions (ton/year) Particulate Matter (TSP) 0.11 PM10 (< 10 micron) 0.11 PM2.5 (< 2.5 micron) 0.11 1-06 Page 1 of 1 v DEQ-CFW 00068820 • • • Paint Shop 2012 Air Emissions Inventory Supporting Documentation Emission Source ID No.: I-07 Emission Source Description: Paint Shop Process and Emission Description: The DuPont Company -Fayetteville Works operates a Paint Shop in which product cylinders and assorted metal parts are painted. Basis and Assumptions: 1-07 Page 1 of 1 The painting activity in these spray booths is fairly frequent. Most of the painting is of the the Fluoromonomer product cylinders. The basis of the emissions determination is the actual consumption records of paints and primers used at this source. This activity results in very low overall emissions of both VOC and HAP/TAP emissions. In addition, the type and brand of paints consumed varies dramatically each year. As such, the effort to accurately quantify and qualify the emissions from this activity is much greater than the relative scale of the emissions. Therefore, a conservative approach will be used to determine the air emissions, in which it will be assumed that all the paint consumed was 100% VOC by mass, that all of the paints' density is 12.71 lb/gal which is the greatest known density of a previously used paint, and that each paint has the highest concentration of HAP/TAP of any previously used paint. Information Inputs and Source of Inputs: Information Inputs Source of Inputs KBR personnel responsible for the Paint Total gallons of paint consumed Shop Point Source Emissions Determination: For the purpose of this report, it is assumed that all emissions are fugitive. Equipment Emissions and Fugitive Emissions Determination: For the purpose of this report, it is assumed that all emissions are fugitive. O5/ DEQ-CFW 00068821 • 0 • Paint Shop Fugitive Emission Determination Emission Source ID No.: I-07 VOC Emissions Determination Worst -case Desity of Paint Worst -case VOC Content Paint Consumed in Year 12.71 lb/gal 100% 323.3 gallons 323.3 gal. paint X 12.7 lb. paint X gal. paint HAP / TAP Emissions Determination 1-07 Page 1 of 1 1.0 lb. VOC — 4,109 lb. VOC lb. paint HAP / TAP Worst- case Conc. Volume of Paint Consumed (gal) Worst- case * Density (lb/gal) Mass of HAP/TAP Emitted (lb) Ethyl benzene 24.6% 323.3 12.71 1,011 Methyl ethyl ketone 10.0% 323.3 12.71 411 Toluene 17.0% 323.3 12.71 699 X lene 30.0% 323.3 12.71 1,233 Hexameth lene-diisoc anate 0.2% 323.3 12.71 8 Ethylene glycol 2.00/. 323.3 12.71 82 * Worst -case HAP / TAP concentration is based on the following paints: • DuPont T-8805 Thinner contains 24.6% ethyl benzene • Krylon Orange contains 10.0% methyl ethyl ketone • Krylon Acrylic Spray contains 17.0% toluene • Krylon Orange contains 30.0% xylene • DuPont Imron Accelerator 389-S contains 0.2% hexamethylene diioscyanate • Latex Exterior Paint contains 2.0% ethylene glycol DEQ-CFW 00068822 1-08 Page 1 of 1 �ro D 2013 Air Emissions Inventory Supporting Documentation Emission Source ID No.: I-08 Emission Source Description: Abrasive Blasting Cabinets Process and Emission Description: The DuPont Company -Fayetteville Works has several self-contained abrasive blasting cabinets located throughout the site. The function of these cabinets is to perform occasional abrasive blasting of metal parts prior to painting. Basis and Assumptions: The abrasive blasting activity in these cabinets is very infrequent. Some cabinets are used once or twice a year. However, for the purposes of this air emissions inventory, it will be assumed that a extremely conservative high estimate exists where one ton of abrasive media is consumed in each cabinet each month. Per the AP-42 Section 13.2.6 particulate emission factors for abrasive blasting of mild steel panels with a five mile per hour wind speed, total particulate matter emissions would be 27 pounds per 1,000 pounds of abrasive. The choice of this low wind speed is appropriate since the blasting operation is conducted inside a cabinet. Information Inputs and Source of Inputs: Information Inputs Source of Inputs Total pounds of abrasive media Assumed conservative high estimates Point Source Emissions Determination: For the purpose of this report, it is assumed that all emissions are fugitive. Equipment Emissions and Fugitive Emissions Determination: For the purpose of this report, it is assumed that all emissions are fugitive. • DEQ-CFW 00068823 Abrasive Blasting Cabinets • • • Fugitive Emission Determination PM Emissions Determination The emission of particulate matter is determined by multiplying the total estimate of abrasive media consumed by the AP-42 Section 13.2.6 particulate emission factors. AP-42 Section 13.2.6 particulate emission 27 pounds total particulate matter factors for abrasive blasting of mild steel emissions per 1,000 pounds of panels with a five mile per hour wind speed abrasive Assumptions: Abrasive Blasting Cabinets on -site 4 cabinets Abrasive consumed per cabinet 1 ton / month Abrasive consumed per cabinet 12 ton / year Sitewide abrasive consumed 48 ton / year 48 tons abrasive year 27 ton PM 1,000 ton abrasive 1.3 ton PM year Pollutant Emissions (ton/year) Particulate Matter (TSP) 1.3 PMIo (< 10 micron) 1.3 PM2.5 (< 2.5 micron) 1.3 i-08 Page 1 of 1 DEQ-CFW 00068824 • • .7 1-09 Page 1 of 1 �5 2013 Air Emissions Inventory Supporting Documentation Emission Source ID No.: I-09 Emission Source Description: Spray Paint Booths Process and Emission Description: The DuPont Company -Fayetteville Works has several small paint booths located throughout the site. The function of these spray booths is to perform occasional painting of metal parts using aerosol spray cans. Basis and Assumptions: The painting activity in these spray booths is very infrequent. Some spray paint booths are used once or twice a year. However, for the purposes of this air emissions inventory, it will be assumed that a extremely conservative high estimate exists: (1) While most if not all of the paint spray booths are used less than one day per month, it will be assumed that each spray booth has five (5) aerosol cans of paint emptied into it each day, five days per week. (2) Most commercial spray paints contain 60% to 65% VOC. However, for the purpose of this report, it will be assumed that the paint is 100% VOC by weight. (3) To account for the emission of hazardous air pollutants, it will be assumed that the paint contains the highest concentration of the individual HAPs per the Material Safety Data Sheets for Krylon and Rust-oleum paints. Information Inputs and Source of Inputs: Information Inputs Source of Inputs Total pounds of paint, VOC content, and HAP content Assumed conservative high estimates Point Source Emissions Determination: For the purpose of this report, it is assumed that all emissions are fugitive. Equipment Emissions and Fugitive Emissions Determination: For the purpose of this report, it is assumed that all emissions are fugitive. DEQ-CFW 00068825 Paint Spray Booths • Fugitive Emission Determination VOC Emissions Determination Spraybooths on -site 4 spraybooths Cans of paint per day per booth 5 cans / day / booth Cans of paint per day 20 cans / day Net weight of contents per can 0.75 pounds Weight of paint per day 15 lb. paint / day Days per week spraybooth is used 5 days / week Days per year spraybooth is used 260 days / year Weight of paint per year 3,900 lb. paint / year VOC content of paint 100% VOC content Weight of VOC per year (Ib.) 3,900 lb. VOC / year Weight of VOC per year (ton) 1.95 tons VOC / year HAP Emissions Determination 1-09 Page 1 of 11 The emission of hazardous air pollutants is determined by multiplying the total estimate of paint consumed by the HAP content of the paint. Example: Determination of the emission of ethyl benzene 3,900 lb. paint X 5 lb. ethyl benzene — 195 lb. ethyl benzene year 100 lb. paint Total Hazardous Air CAS Number HAP Emissions Pollutant Content (lb) Ethylbenzene 100-41-4 5% 195 Methyl ethyl ketone 78-93-3 2% 78 Toluene 108-88-3 45% 1,755 Xylene 1 1330-20-7 25% 975 • DEQ-CFW 00068826 • 1-1 Paint Spray Booths Emission Summary A. VOC Emissions by Compound and Source Paint Spray Booths CAS Chemical Number Point Source Emissions (lbs) Total VOC Emissions (lbs) Ethyl benzene 100-41-4 195 195 Methyl ethyl ketone 78-93-3 78 78 Toluene 108-88-3 1,755 1,755 Xylene 1330-20-7 975 1 975 Other n/a 897 1 897 I Total VOC Emissions in 2013 (lb) I 3,900 I Total VOC Emissions in 2013 (ton) 1 1.95 B. Hazardous Air Polluntant Summary Paint Spray Booths CAS Chemical Name Point Source Emissions (lbs) Total Emissions (lbs) Ethylbenzene 100-41-4 195 195 Methyl ethyl ketone 78-93-3 78 78 Toluene 108-88-3 1,755 1,755 X lene 1330-20-7 975 975 I-09 Page 1 of 1 DEQ-CFW 00068827 I-11 Page 1 of 4 AIR EMISSIONS INVENTORY SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION Emission Source ID No.: Emission Source Description: Process Description: Butacite® Plasticizer Storage Tank This tank is used to store triethylene glycol bis (2-ethylhexanoate) or 3GO. Emissions from this tank would be exclusively from the diurnal temperature change. Because the delivery railcar is closed -loop vented with the tank, the displaced headspace associated with the unloading of the railcar is vented back to the railcar, thereby resulting in no emissions to the atmosphere. The tank vents to the atmosphere through a conservation vent, so there are normally no emissions from the tank unless the tank is heating up from the sun. Basis and Assumptions: - Venting to atmosphere occurs only from daytime heating. - Tank volume = 60,000 gallons or 8021 ft3 - 3GO vapor pressure = <0.0075 mm Hg @ 20°C (see Note 1) 5 mm Hg @ 219°C (see Note 2) - Molar volume of an Ideal Gas @ 0°C and 1 atm = 359 ft3/(lb-mole) - Molecular Weight of 3 GO = 403 (403 lb 3 GO / lb -mole 3 GO) - Assume one complete tank volume turnover per day for point source emissions. - Assume DuPont Good Emission Factor on Equipment Leaks for fugitive emissions (See Appendix A). - Flange emissions were used for all equipment except valves and pumps. Note 1: Vapor pressure reference from Celenese EC Safety Data Sheet 2001/58/EG revised on February 16, 2007. Note 2: Vapor pressure reference from March 6, 1991, Federal Register Volume 56, Number 44, Page 9571 DEQ-CFW 00068828 • I-11 Page 2 of 4 Triethylene glycol bis (2-ethylhexanoate) CAS No. 94-28-0 3GO Point Source Emissions Determination: Assume a diurnal temperature change from a nighttime low of 50°F (10°C or 283°K) to a daytime high of 113°F (45°C or 318°K). Assume the entire tank volume (8021 ft) is nitrogen saturated with 3GO. Assume the ideal gas law applies: Pressure x Volume = lb -moles x Gas Constant x Temperature At a temperature of 10°C (510°R): ( 1 atm ) x (8021 ft) = ( n lb -moles) x ( 0.73 atm ft3 °R"1 lb-mole-1 x (510°R) n lb -moles = 21.55 lb -moles of gas inside the tank At a temperature of 45°C (573°R): (1 atm ) x (8021 ft) = ( n lb -moles) x ( 0.73 atm ft3 °R"1 lb-mole-1 x (573°R) n lb -moles = 19.18 lb -moles of gas inside the tank Therefore, if the tank heats from 10°C to 45°C, then 2.37 lb -mole (21.55 minus 19.18) of gas per day is lost through the conservation vent. Vapor pressure of 3GO = <0.0075 mm Hg at 20°C Mole fraction 3GO in vapor (using Dalton's law): Mole fraction 3GO = Vapor pressure 3GO = 0.0075 mm Ha = 0.0000099 mole 3GO Total pressure in tank 760 mm Hg mole gas in tank Pounds of 3GO emissions from tank from diurnal temperature change: 2.37 lb -mole x 0.0000099 lb -mole 3GO x 403 lb 3GO = 0.0095 lb 3GO day lb -mole gas in tank lb -mole 3GO day Total 3GO emissions per year from the diurnal temperature change: 0.0095 lb 3GO x 365 days x 1 ton = 0.002 ton 3GO day year 2000 lbs year J DEQ-CFW 00068829 I-11 Page 3 of 4 0 Fugitive Emissions Determination: Equipment Component Number of Components Good Factor lb/hr/com onent Emissions lb/hr Emissions ton/ r Pump Seal 1 0.0075 0.0075 0.033 Heavy Liquid Valve 20 0.00352 0.0704 0.308 Open-ended Line 1 0.0215 0.0215 0.094 Flange/Connection 9 0.00031 0.00279 0.012 Total 0.447 Good factor (lb/hr/component) x Number of Components = Emissions (lb/hr) Emissions (lb/hr) x 1 ton / 2000 lbs x 24 hr/day x 365 days/year = Emissions (ton/yr) Total fugitive 3GO emissions per year = 0.447 ton 3GO / year Total Emissions Summary: Point Source Emissions + Fugitive Emissions = Total Emissions 0.002 ton 3GO / year + 0.447 ton 3GO / year = 0.45 ton 3GO / year = 0.45 ton VOC / year 0- DEQ-CFW-00068830 I-11 Page 4 of 4 j 9 APPENDIX A: FUGITIVE EMISSION LEAK RATES FOR PROCESS EQUIPMENT Fugitive emission studies have been done on a number of DuPont facilities and the measurements were considerable lower than emission factors recommended by the EPA for SOCMI chemical processes. These screening and bagging data have been used to establish "typical" emission factors from DuPont facilities. The data separated into three categories of emission levels for "as found" emissions form plants who were not involved in WAR programs. As a result of this effort, three sets of DuPont factors were developed: "superior", "excellent", and "good." The superior factors are typical of processes that contain extremely hazardous materials, i.e. phosgene (COC12), chlorine (CIA and hydrogen fluoride (HF). A set of example questions to help guide DuPont sites as to when to use the different categories was also developed and is discussed in the next section. The three categories represent the range found at DuPont facilities, but still are much lower than EPA SOCMI factors. All three sets of factors are listed below. EMMISION FACTORS (lb/hr/component) COMPONENT SERVICE SUPERIOR EXCELLENT GOOD EPA SOCMI Pump Seals Light Liquid xxxxx 0.00115 0.0075 0.109 Pump Seals Heavy Liquid xxxxx 0.00115 0.0075 0.047 Valves Gas xxxxx 0.00039 0.00549 0.012 Valves Light Liquid xxxxx 0.00036 0.00352 0.016 Valves Heavy Liquid xxxxx 0.00036 0.00352 0.00051 Pressure Relief Seals Gas/Vapor xxxxx 0.00012 0.00013 0.23 Open Ended Lines All xxxxx 0.001 0.0215 0.0037 Flanges All xxxxx 0.00018 0.00031 0.0018 Sampling Connections All xxxxx 0.00018 0.00031 0.033 Compressor Seals Gas/Vapor N/A N/A N/A 0.50 Overall Emission Factor 1/10,000 1/20 1/3 1/1 Heavy liquid means a liquid with a true vapor pressure of less than 0.3 kPa (0.04 psia) at a temperature of 294.3 °K (70 °F); or which has 0.1 Reid Vapor Pressure; or which when distilled requires a temperature of 421.95 °K (300 °F); or greater to recover 10 percent of the liquid as determined by ASTM method D86-82. DEQ-CFW 00068831 • • • Nafion Dispersions Process (1-12) Product Amount (L) D0521 0 D520 1,040 D521 731 D1020 80 D1021 1,122 D1031 60 D2020 1,264 D2021 44 D2029 86 D2820 TOTAL0"0 Vapor density of n-propanol = 2.46 g/I Assume containers are filled with 100% n-propanol vapor at start of filling. Then emissions are the displaced headspace of the containers as a result of their filling. 4,427 Liters 2.46 grams NPA _ 10,875 grams year X Liter — year _ 24 lb. VOC year 0.01 ton VOC year Oj DEQ-CFW 00068832