HomeMy WebLinkAboutDEQ-CFW_00009635M uk
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At a Glance
RTP Laboratory •• • the Numbers
'The RTP EPA campus houses ORD scientists and staff as well as EPA staff from a number of other offices.
This number include all hours spent by EPA staff who work at the RTP campus.
Recycled/Recyclable. Printed on 100% post -consumer recycled paper.
Turnover for more science!
DEQ-CFW-00009635
EPAreseorchpnzvdeydecisionmokers-hnmthefirstnspondertoother
govemmentogenoies-theinformotionneededkomokesounddeoisizns
quickly and effectively toprotect public health and the environment. /\
few examples ofthe research conducted otthe RTPfacility are summa-
rized
Natural or manmade disasters can result in pollution that threatens hu-
man health, the environment, and the economy. The United States i's
regularly affected by disasters and when they occur, EP/\'sHomeland
5eouht/research provides anrwersonvvhiuhapproauhastuusetura-
spond.EP/\'sRTPfoci|itybhometotheHome|ondSecuhh/Decontomi-
notionTeohno|ogy Research Loborotohes.The laboratories are used to
conduct research tosupport cleanup after acontamination incident.
Research capabilities inRTPinclude an8OOcubic footenclosed stainless
steel laboratory used to determine the best methods for deconfaminaf-
ing indoor spaces such as an office space contaminated with anthrax
spores. Capabilities also include an Aerosol Test Facility. This facility in-
cludes one of only a few large aerosol wind funnel research facilities in
the nation and provides technologies that are otthe cuffing edge to
increase understanding ofaerosol particle behavior inthe environment.
Chemical safety has been omajor priori-
ty forEPA since itwas established in
l97O.Today, some 9O'OOOchemicals are
listed or registered under the Toxic Sub-
stances Control Act (TSCA), and hun-
dreds of new chemicals are introduced
every year. EPA scientists have developed faster, more efficient, and far
less costly ways hotest and screen chemicals than traditional methods.
How much time and money might EP/`'snew methods save? ORDRTP
researchers with the Agency's ToxCostprogram needed just three years
and about $3OKtoscreen approximately l.8OOchemicals for possible
effects onthe endocrine system. Using traditional toxicity methods, only
6O-lUUchemicals can betested per year otocost ofapproximately $l
million each. The new methods also greatly reduce the use uflaboratory
Research is being done in RTPto further expand these more efficient ap-
proaches forchernico|teyting'suohoso"8roin~on-o-chip"hztestchemi-
cals for potential to neurotoxioityand interference with brain develop-
ment
EPA'sresearch inthis area supports states and communities cothey work
to address chhca|air quality issues such celocal and regional air pollution
and the increased incidence of wild-
fires.EPA's research facilities consti-
tute the nation's hub for interdiscipli-
nary ohpoUuhonreseorch.Exomp|es
ofair quality research inthe RTParea
include photochemical smog cham-
ber which produces different atmos-
pheric mixtures to understand the
health effects ofair pollutants and
dynamometers that simulate actual driving conditions tocharacterize
emissions under different operating conditions, temperatures and fuel
mixtures.
Air Sensor Citizen Science Research is
conducted out ofthe RTPfacility where
low-cost and portable sensors are de-
veloped and evaluated for use by
states and communities. The Durham
County South Regional Library ishome
tothe first of EP/\'sViUage Green air
monitoring stations, built into o pork
bench, which provides real-time air
quality information for students and the public to learn about air quality.
For rnu/u�nfunxfim. peosendt tepo/obounor III- u|mo