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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWQ0011883_Final Permit_19960603State of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources LTI.K;TA Division of Environmental Management A4 James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor i&l Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary ID C F1 A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director C June 3, 1996 Mr. Charles L. Whitehead, General Manager Spruill Oil Company 310 US 13-17 South Windsor, NC 27983 Dear Mr. Whitehead: Subject: Permit No. WQ0011883 Spruill Oil Company Turner's/Adam's Grocery Store Groundwater Remediation Facilities Martin County In accordance with your application received December 22,1995, we are forwarding herewith Permit No. WQ0011883, dated June 3, 1996, to Spruill Oil Company for the construction and operation of the subject groundwater remediation facility. Included in this package was a request for a variance from the 15A NCAC 2C .0200 rules. Review of the request was completed and approved by the Groundwater Section and a copy of the variance approval is attached to this permit. This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until May 31, 2001 and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein. Please pay particular attention to the monitoring requirements in this permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational information will result in future compliance problems. If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of this permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447, Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding. F.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone (919) 733-5083 FAX (919) 733-0719 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper If you have any questions concerning the Groundwater Conditions or groundwater monitoring requirements, please contact Mr. Ken Pohlig in the Groundwater Section at 919-715-6161. If you need any additional information concerning this matter, please contact lr.... �Tl� r at (919) 733-5083 extension 544. Sincerely, Ocuk A. Pie. Howard, r., P.E. cc: Martin County Health Department Eugene S. Adams, P.E. Washington Regional Office, Water Quality Section Washington Regional Office, Groundwater Section Bob Cheek, Groundwater Section, Central Office Training and Certification Unit Facilities Assessment Unit NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES RALEIGH GROUNDWATER REMEDIATION PERMIT In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO Spruill Oil Company Martin County continued operation of monitoring wells MW-1, MW-2, MW-3, MW-4, MW-5, MW-6, MW-7, MW-8, MW-9, and MW-10, and the construction and operation of a 4,320 GPD groundwater remediation facility consisting of one, four inch recovery well (MW-13) with a four inch submersible pump with a rate of 3 GPM, a 5 GPM oil/water separator with 55 gallon product storage tank, a 5 GPM air stripping system with regenerative 400 CFM blower equipped with explosion proof motor, two 80 GPM transfer pumps with explosion proof motors, a bag filter, two 200 pound granular activated carbon drums in series, and three 2 inch injection wells (MW-14, MW-15, MW-16) with a maximum injection rate of 1 GPM each and one additional monitoring well (MW-12) to serve Spruill Oil Company's Turner's / Adam's Grocery Store, with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the application received December 22, 1995, and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources and considered a part of this peanut. This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until May 31, 2001 and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations: I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS Upon completion of construction and prior to operation of this permitted facility, a certification must be received from a professional engineer certifying that the permitted facility has been installed in accordance with this permit, the approved plans and specifications, and other supporting materials. Mail the Certification to the Water Quality Permits and Engineering Unit, P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, NC 27626-0535. 2. The Washington Regional Office, telephone number 919-946-6481, shall be notified at least forty-eight (48) hours in advance of operation.of the installed facilities so that an in - place inspection can be made. Such notification to the regional supervisor shall be made during the normal office hours from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding State Holidays. 3. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and may be rescinded unless the facilities are installed, maintained, and operated in a manner which will protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters. 4. In the event that the facilities fail to perform satisfactorily, including the creation of nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall take immediate corrective action, including those actions that may be required by this Division, such as the construction of additional or replacement treatment or disposal facilities. 5. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this facility. 6. Any residuals generated from these treatment facilities must be disposed in accordance with General Statute 143-215.1 and in a manner approved by the North Carolina Division of Environmental Management. 7. Diversion or bypassing of the untreated groundwater from the treatment facilities is prohibited_ II. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS 1. The facilities shall be properly maintained and operated at all times. 2. Upon classification of the facility by the Certification Commission, the Permittee shall employ a certified wastewater treatment plant operator to be in responsible charge (ORC) of the wastewater treatment facilities. The operator must hold a certificate of the type and grade at least equivalent to or greater than the classification assigned to the wastewater treatment facilities by the Certification Commission. The Permittee must also employ a certified back-up operator of the appropriate type and grade to comply with the conditions of Title 15A, Chapter 8A, .0202. The ORC of the facility must visit each Class I facility at least weekly and each Class II, 111, and IV facility at least daily, .excluding weekends and holidays, and must properly manage and document daily operation and maintenance of the facility and must comply with all other conditions of Title 15A, Chapter 8A, .0202. 3. The facilities shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastewater resulting from the operation of this facility. III. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS Any monitoring deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management to insure surface and ground water protection will be established and an acceptable sampling reporting schedule shall be followed. 2. NoncompIiance Notification: The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Washington Regional Office, telephone number 919-946-6481, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the following: a. Any occurrence at the wastewater treatment facility which results in the treatment of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic, such as the dumping of the contents of a basin or tank, the known passage of a slug of hazardous substance through the facility, or any other unusual circumstances; b. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that renders the facility incapable of adequate wastewater treatment, such as mechanical or electrical failures of pumps, aerators, compressors, etc.; c. Any failure of a pumping station, sewer line, or treatment facility resulting in a by-pass directly to receiving waters without treatment of all or any portion of the influent to such station or facility; or d . Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility is not in compliance with its permit limitations. Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter form within five (5) days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur. IV. GROUNDWATER REQUIREMENTS I . Within 90 days of permit issuance, one new monitoring well (named MW-12) shall be installed_ The general location for MW-12 is marked on Attachment A. The well shall be a two inch diameter well, and shall be screened from 2 to 12 foot depth below land surface. 2. Within 90 days of permit issuance, one new recovery well (named MW-13) shall be installed. The general location for the recovery well is marked on Attachment A. The well shall be a four inch diameter well, and shall be screened from 5 to 30 foot below land surface. 3. Within 90 days of permit issuance, three new injection wells (named, MW-14, MW-15, and MW-16) shall be installed. The general locations for the injection wells are marked on Attachment A. The wells shall be four inch diameter wells, and shall be screened from 10 to 25 foot depth below land surface. 4. Within 90 days of permit issuance, monitoring well (previously proposed recovery well) MW-I I shall be abandoned according to 15A NCAC 2C .0113 (abandonment of Wells) in the 15A NCAC 2C .0100 Well Construction Standards. 5. The three injection wells shall be equipped with a high water shutoff sensor which will shut down the remediation system when the water level in any injection well rises to within one foot of the ground surface ("high" condition). The remediation system will remain off until the water Ievel drops to greater than two feet from the ground surface ("low" condition). 6. All wells that are constructed for purposes of groundwater monitoring, recovery, and injection shall be constructed in accordance with 15A NCAC 2C .0100 (Well Construction Standards for Water Supply and Certain Other Wells), 15A NCAC 2C .0200 (Well Construction Standards Applicable to Injection Wells), and any other state and local laws and regulations pertaining to well construction. 7. The Washington Groundwater Supervisor, at the Washington Regional Office, telephone number 919-946-6481, shall be notified at least forty-eight hours prior to the construction of any well so that an inspection can be made of the well location. Such notification to the regional groundwater supervisor shall be made during the normal office hours from 8:00 AM until 5:00 PM on Monday through Friday, excluding state holidays. 8. Within sixty days of completion of all wells, the permittee shall submit two original copies of a scaled topographic map (scale no greater than 1 ":100') signed and scaled by a professional engineer or a state licensed land surveyor that indicates all of the following information: a. the location and identity of each well, b. the location of all components of the waste disposal system, c. the location of all property boundaries, . d . the latitude and longitude of the established horizontal control monument, e. the relative elevation of the top of the well casing (which shall be known as the "measuring point"), and f. the depth of water below the measuring point at the time the measuring point is established. The survey shall be conducted using approved practices outlined in North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 89C and the North Carolina Administrative Code Title 21, Chapter 56. The surveyor shall establish a horizontal control monument on the property of the waste disposal system and determine the latitude and longitude of this horizontal control monument to a horizontal positional accuracy of +1- 10 feet. All other features Iisted in a. through e. above shall be surveyed relative to this horizontal control monument. The positional accuracy of features listed in a. through e. above shall have a ratio of precision not to exceed an error of closure of 1 foot per 10,000 feet of perimeter of the survey. Any features located by the radial method will be located from a minimum of two points. Horizontal control monument shall be installed in such a manner and made of such materials that the monument will not be destroyed due to activities that may take place on the property. The map shall also be surveyed using the North American Datum of 1983 coordinate system and shall indicate the datum on the map. All bearings or azimuths shall be based on either the true or NAD 83 grid meridian. If a Global Positioning System (GPS) is used to determine the latitude and longitude of the horizontal control monument, a GPS receiver that has the capability to perform differential GPS shall be used and all data collected by the GPS receiver will be differentially corrected. The maps and any supporting documentation shall be sent to the Groundwater Section, N.C. Division of Environmental Management P.O. Box 29578 Raleigh, N.C. 27626- 0578. 9. Within thirty days of completion of all well construction activities, a certification must be received from a professional engineer certifying that the monitoring wells are located and constructed in accordance with the Well Construction Standards (15A NCAC 2C) and this permit. This certification should be submitted with copies of the Well Completion Form (GW-1) for each well. Mail this certification and the associated GW-I forms to the Permits and Compliance Unit, Groundwater Section, P.O. Box 29578, Raleigh, NC, 27626-0578. 10. All components of the groundwater recovery, treatment, and disposal system shall be properly weather -proofed to prevent freezing and failure of the system. 11. The groundwater recovery, treatment and disposal system shall be inspected weekly. If it is determined that the system is malfunctioning, all repairs should be made as soon as possible and reported to the Washington Regional Groundwater Supervisor at the Washington Regional Office (Telephone number 919-946-6481) within 48 hours. 12. The groundwater treatment system shall consistently achieve a treatment efficiency which insures that waters discharged to the injection wells is at or below Groundwater 2L standards. If the treatment system fails to consistently achieve this standard, additional treatment units or changes in operational methods, may be required. 13. lsoconcentration (lines connecting points of equal concentration) maps in the horizontal direction shall be developed for each constituent detected, in addition to total VOCs, from groundwater monitoring data following each quarterly sampling event A water level contour map must also be developed on a quarterly basis. These maps shall be submitted along with all other monitoring data for that period. 14. Flow measurement devices shall be installed to monitor the volumes injected at each well. This information shall be tabulated and sent in with the rest of the monitoring data on a quarterly basis. 15. Monitor wells MW-1, MW-2, MW-3, MW-4, MW-5, MW-6, MW-7, MW-8, MW-9, MW-10, MW-12, and the private well of Mrs. Bernice Adams (adjacent to MW-9) shall be sampled every March, June, September, and December for the following parameters: Water Level (except in the private well of Mrs. Adams) pH EPA Method 602, to include Xylenes and MTBE The measurement of water levels must be made prior to sampling for the remaining parameters. The depth to water in each well shall be measured from the surveyed point on the top of the casing. The measuring points (top of well casing) of all monitoring wells shall be surveyed to provide the relative elevation of the measuring point for each monitoring well. The results of the sampling and analysis shall be sent to the Groundwater Section, Permits and Compliance Unit, P.O. Box 29578 Raleigh, N.C. 27626-0578 on Form GW-59 [Compliance Monitoring Report Form] within 30 days of sample collection. 16. The influent and effluent from the treatment system shall be sampled once every two weeks for the first three months and monthly thereafter for the parameters specified below: pH EPA Method 602, to include Xylenes and MTBE The results of the sampling and analysis shall be sent to the Groundwater Section, Permits and Compliance Unit, P.. Box 29578, Raleigh, NC 27626-0578 within thirty days of sample collection. 17. Any additional groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be provided. 18. The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in 15A NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary is for the disposal system constructed after December 31, 1983 is established at either (1) 250 feet from the waste disposal area, or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is closest to the waste disposal area. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to immediate remediation action in addition to the penalty provisions applicable under General Statute 143-215.6A(a)(1). In accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around the disposal systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste disposal area. Any exceedance of standards at the Review Boundary shall require remediation action on the part of the permittee. V . INSPECTIONS 1. Adequate inspection, maintenance and cleaning shall be provided by the Permittee to insure proper operation of the subject facilities. 2. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the groundwater recovery and treatment facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a nuisance. The Permittee shall maintain an inspection log or summary including at least the date and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective actions taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee for a period of three years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available to the Division of Environmental Management or other permitting authority, upon request. 3. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or place on or related to the disposal site or facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of determining compliance with this permit, may inspect or copy any records that must be maintained under the terms and conditions of this permit, and may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or leachate. VI. GENERAL CONDITIONS Issuance of this permit does not constitute approval for reimbursement from the Leaking Petroleum Underground Storage Tanis Cleanup Funds (15A NCAC 2P). 2. This permit shall become voidable unless the facilities are constructed in accordance with the conditions of this permit, the approved plans and specifications, and other supporting data. 3. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in the application and other supporting data. 4. This permit is not transferable. In the event there is a desire for the facilities to change ownership, or there is a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management accompanied by an application fee, documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting materials as may be appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may or may not be approved. 5. A set of approved plans and specifications for the subject project must be retained by the Permittee for the life of this project. 6. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental Management in accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6(a) to 143-215.6(c). 7. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty (30) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15A NCAC 2H .0205 (c)(4). 8. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction. 0 9. The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate. Permit issued this the Third day of June, 1996 NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION cc t ! I b-t A. Presto Howard, Jr., .E., Director Division o fFnvironmental Management By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission Permit Number WQ001 883 Permit No. WQ0011883 June 3, 1996 ENGINEER'S CERTIFICATION 1, , as a duly registered Professional Engineer in the State of North Carolina, having been authorized to observe (periodically, weekly, full time) the construction of the project, for the Project Name Location Permittee hereby state that, to the best of my abilities, due care and diligence was used in the observation of the construction such that the construction was observed to be built within substantial compliance and intent of this permit, the approved plans and specifications, and other supporting materials. Signature Date Registration No. NI Ih 1 } I M J kl llF h' F Y 11W Mwrr 11 nHllvl (RIIIIMri ems! I nr11. Mw 14 Fiw f1 Yw H, Pk'['PF R T Y I_'jNf o-) MwN I(IF'N1F R`s PPHRANF- r/lW rye (II H(:I L'Y (� I0 APPROXIMATr T� ra W _3 SEF FIC TANK i% LOCATION �! Mw-10 MW I MW 4 - - i r INMP 11m)"r i MW-/ N ; M W - i' i MW-I.3- .ilN I /114J-12 -I l C 11 IW)Y I WO 0011 993 SITE PLAN TURN ER'S/ADAM'S GROCERY HAMILTON, NORTH CAROLINA Figure 8 3 SCALE V = 40' 1 77'dGh 1►�� r�.7� A efti i'6r t Lkv f t�W e..�c ASSOCIATED ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS, INC. RALETGH AND GREENVILLE NORTIJ CAROLINA APRIL 1996 Project No. 92-0801 xrr.i ;I 41 ram.. µH! �Gn 133 MILS 1.21. z4 MiLS �AND 199, MAGNE-nC NORTH 0, AT CENTER OF SHEET 1 5 0 KILOMETERS 1 2 tOG3 0 METERS 1000 2000 MILES 1000 0 1000 2000 woo 4D00 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10 000 FEET 0 II OAK CfTY, NC, 198 I I uux "N I E�V ` ` "`L' Ana NAMILTON NC 1 96 SITE TOPOGRAPHIC MAP TURNER'S GROCERY STORE HAMILTON, NORTH CAROLINA FIGURE # SCALE AS SHOWN ASSOCIArECI ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS, INC. RALEIGH AND GREENVILLE: NORTH CAROLINA PROJE:Ci No. 9 z-080 1 WQOv11S83 Associated Environmental Consultants, Inc Variance to 15A NCAC 2C .0213 Page 2 Factors that would act to mitigate any potential problems which could adversely affect human health and/or the effective operation of this well, because of not meeting the regulatory requirements, are as follows: 1. The amount of effluent from the drain field should be relatively small. 2. The injection system is expected to mound creating a gradient that would effectively prohibit any drain field effluent from interfering with the groundwater remediation system. Based on my review of the available information and recommendations by our staff, it is my finding that the combination of factors specified above are sufficient to satisfy the conditions for approval of variances from 15A NCAC 2C .0213 (d)(1)(A), from 15A NCAC 2C .0213 (c)(1)(E), and from 15A NCAC 2C .0213 (c)(1)(D), as defined in 15A NCAC 2C .0118. With the additional requirements that at least 24 hours before any well construction activities are begun you 1) notify the Washington Regional Office at (919) 946-6481 and 2) provide a copy of this variance to the party constructing the well (La, licensed well driller), the requested variances from Rule 15A NCAC 2C .0213 (d)(1)(A), from 15A NCAC 2C .0213 (c)(1)(E), and from Rule 15A NCAC 2C .0213 (c)(1)(D) are hereby granted. The granting of this variance does not affect any of the other requirements of the WELL CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS or of the requirements of any other applicable laws or rules. The granting of this variance does not constitute the approval of any application for a non -discharge permit associated with a groundwater remediation project. The granting of this variance does not constitute permission for construction or operation of the injection wells. Permission for construction and operation is granted through the non -discharge permit. Sincerely, T�d'L. Busllk, Assistant Chief Groundwater Section Division of Environmental Management cc: Mr. Charles L. Whitehead, Spruill Oil Company UIC Files Date: 5-113196 mrm-c Laffice%Apdocslndpercom\adazrss_sLvar State of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources Division of Environmental Management James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director May 13, 1996 Ms. Aparna Undrakonda Associated Environmental Consultants, Inc. P. 4. Box 31952 Raleigh, NC 27622 Dear Ms. Undrakonda; e�� IDEHNR In accordance with your request for variance dated March 1, 1996, we are forwarding a variance from Rules 15A NCAC 2C .0213(d)(1)(A), 2C .0213(c)(1)(E), and 2C .0213(c)(1)(D) for the closed -loop groundwater remediation system at Turner's / Adam's Store, Hwy. 125 N. and Roy Beach Rd., Hamilton, Martin County, North Carolina. The granting of this variance does not affect any of the other requirements of the WELL CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS or the requirements of any other applicable laws or rules. The granting of this variance does not constitute the approval of any application for a non - discharge permit associated with a groundwater remediation project. The granting of this variance does not constitute permission for construction or operation of the injection wells. Permission for construction and operation is granted through the non -discharge permit. Prior to begining injection well construction a copy of the variance must be provided to the party constructing the well (i.e., licensed well driller). If you have any questions regarding this variance please feel free to contact me at (919) 715 - 6165. Sincerely, Marls R. Milligan Underground Injection Control Program cc: UTC Files Enclosures Groundwater Section, P.O. Box 29578, Raieigh, North Carolina 27626-0578 2728 Capital Blvd„ Raleigh, !North Carolina 27604 °111,77T-74 mm3- bfi cckwTd=\ndpereom�adamt_sUct Voice 919-733-3221 FAX 919-715-0588 An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper MARTIN COUNTY NORTH CAROLINA FaEpAllo my ME NORTH CAROUNA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS —PLANNING AND RESEARCH BRANCH M—k--y wp-ie 01 1311 2D 'q 121L rl U41 0, 0ac cry : F ivi 1901 rQ' z' FA-S 7-04 123 IAI Im,d t C�— Lu d� _u, ISU A I- Ccxl) PC" por. 1*4 Lin IIm RO&MONVUE p 3,1-- ELI 1.7 F LUA Lm LLK 41 SCALE ULL 13 1 6.5 SITE LOCA7iON MAP ASSOCIATED ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS, INC. TURN ER'S/ADAM'S GROCERY RALEIGH AND GREENVILLE !ILTON, NOFTI-i CARC)LJNA NORTH CAROUNA FIGURE 77' 1 SCALE AS SHOWN PROJECT No. 192-0801 W CZ 00 /1893 State of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources A,?WA a Division of Environmental Management James B, Hunt, Jr„ Governor p E H N R Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary A. Preston Howard, Jr., RE„ Director Associated Environmental Consultants, Inc. P. O. Box 31952 Raleigh, NC 27622 Attn: Aparna Undradonda Project Supervisor Subject: Request for Variance - NORTH CAROLINA WELL CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS Rules 15A NCAC 2C .0213 (d)(1)(A), 2C .0213(c)(1)(E), and 2C ,0213(c)(1)(D), Additional Criteria and Standards Applicable to Class V - Well Operation Project No. 92-0801: Turner's / Adam's Store, Hwy. 125 N. and Roy Beach Rd., Hamilton, Martin County, North Carolina Dear Ms. Undradonda: This is in response to your letter of May 1, 1996, requesting approval of a variance from the referenced Rules for the 3 Injection Wells MW-14 through MW-16. Rule 2C ,0213(d)(1)(A) requires that injection well casing be installed which extends at least 12 inches above land surface. You stated in your letter that the subject wells could not be constructed in accordance with that Rule when completed in traffic areas. Factors that would act to mitigate any potential problems which could adversely affect human health and/or the effective operation of this well, because of not meeting the regulatory requirements, are as follows: 1. The proposed flush mount construction will provide for adequate protection of the well head. 2. The proposed flush mount construction will provide an adequate seal and prevent contamination of the well from surface runoff. Additionally, Rule 2C .0213(c)(1)(E) requires a minimum horizontal distance of 100 feet between any sewage disposal facility such as a septic tank and drain field and an injection well. Rule 2C .0213(c)(1)(D) requires a minimum horizontal distance of50 feet between any water- tight sewage collection facility (sewer line). A review of the CAP indicates that the subject wells could not be sited in accordance with that Rule because of the property size and the necessity of the closed -loop operation of the groundwater remediation system using injection wells. Groundwater Section, NuCqual ®Voice 919-733-3221 FAX 919-715-0588 R.O. Box 29578, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0578 An EOpportunity/Affirmative Action Employer 2728 Capital Blvd., Roieigh, North Carolina 276C4 5C% recycled/100/. post -consumer paper RATING SCALE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF/WATER POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEMS Name of Facility Owner or Contact Person:filw ��tralzU�s L- l�ir-t4:_ .�,���=Rn A Lr7'l/--gA6,G? Mailino Address: , _ r-1 C Z -7 933 County: F-A Ate, Telephone: 9 i q -75 4 — 4'.227 Present Classification: New Facility X Existing Facility NPDES Per, No. NC00 Nondisc, Per, NeLr " VZ3 Health Dept. Per. No Rated by: :.32 A�c-.FL--`;z _ Telephone:731-5z 3,r. Date:.___ 36 Reviewed by: Health Dept. Telephone: Regional Office Telephone: Central Office Telephone: ORC: Grade; Telephone: Check Classification's): Subsurface Spray Irrigation LandApplication Wastewater C'assification: (Circle One) q' II 111 IV Total Points: i6-iN c-71JT PPOCESSES AND RELATED QDWEO UIPIAEN7 Wt 1r_H ARE AN IN7EGqAL PART OF IN USTRtA_l PRC XT10N SHALL y^r^ '5'2--Fc rr K cp• G p rqarJA Y fv N cS=r L"; rr✓A',° ❑ I IFl^AT1 =S CF SJ1 -SURFACE C71,S5•FK AT)ON (c!-e[, a. ur�ls that eppi}) septic tanks 2. pump larks sir .on or pump -dosing systems sand fitters grease trap(n;ercepior E. pi'/wafer separators i. subs dece treatment and disposal cravky pressure SPRAY IRRtGATlCN CLASSIFICATION (check all units that apply) I. -preliminary treatment {definition no. 32 } 2. lagoons 3, septic tanks 4. pump tanks 5. pumps 6. sand Niers 7. grease trapinterceplor B oil/water separators 9, disinfection 10. chemical addition for nutrient/alo2e control fir 4 spray ifrigatlon of wastewater F:et=eEtmen' of w'Estew•eler in excess of these 'components shell be rated using 1he point rating, systEm, a,,d w'ili require an operator with an appropriate dual certification. L_ANW E,PPJ'_ATia,r!PE81DUALS CLASSIFICATION (Applies only to permil holder) t. _ LarFd a?p'ication of biosoiids, residuals or contaminated soils on a desionated sire. „cS'E,ATE-.7P,EAT7,'ZN7FACILITY CLASSfFr_ATIONv Tne Ic.o+:;.^;_ s'ys!Ems sha" be assigned a Class I classification, lgriless the flow is of a siorti;icant quantify or the technology is €',_s,:a:.,, cor-:'e:, IS rEquire consieera'ion by the Commission on a case -by -case bass: (Check it Appropriate) Gwv-a'er Seppra€or Syslems cons;stin_ Only of physical separation, pumps and disposal; 2. Sep"c: TanklSand Filter Systems Consisting only of septic lanks, c•osing apparatus, pumps sand Ii ers, disinfection B7-cZ C 'CC! di$cGharge; Lc_c• Systems consis!;no only of preliminary lreatmenl, lagoon:, Pumps, disinfection, necessary chemical Ire _mer;l for e!cae or nutrient control, and direct discharge; < Closed -loop Recycle Systems; Gro.r,dv.a!er Remedialion Systems oonsisling only of pumps, air -stripping, carbon adsorption, disinieclion and d:sc�sal; b Fish tarns with discharge to surface waters; �' a'e' Fia,: s'udce handing and baa-v.ash wale,, Irea€men:; € ScF`c processing consisting of screening and disposal G S�­a'e-:p my d,schpro:Dc systems wi',h the exception of Aerobic Trealmen; Unils, will be cl2ssitied it perm6ed after '-3 0, d upzyr 1r.saGcti07 b the Drvtsior, i� is loon- tha the syslern is n: oe:n_ adequa',s!y operated or a ". c .8 S_:h Sys:c7rs wi'.�' be noti'red c` the c!ass'`=Ga!!c^ or reclassfica'.3o' C,: :!:E CC,7.nli55iCn- in v.ritinq The folicv.,ing scale is used for rating wastewater treatment facilities: (circle appropriate points) ITEM PoRr s ( 1 ) Indusirfal Prviax rerh Unlit or Industrial Pretreatment Program (sea definitlon No. 33)...................................................4 (2) DE.-';GN FLOW OF PLANT IN spd [rot applicable to non -contaminated cooling waters• s!ud,e handling fade:ies for water purification plank, lc ally closed cycle sysierrs(sae definition No. 11), and laeiWes conslsling only of Item (4)(d) or Items (4)(d) and (11)(d)j 0 - 20.00o.......................................................................................................................I........................1 20,01 - 50,000......................................................................................................................................2 50.0Dt 100.000.....................................................................................................................................3 100.001 - 250,000...................................................................................................................................4 250.01 500.000...............................................................................................................................5 50D.001 - 1.000.000.............................................................. .................. ............................................... 1,000,001 - 2,000.000..................................................................... ................... I ......... 10 2.000,001 (and up) rate 1 point additional for each 200.000 gpd capac"rty up to a maximumol........................................................................31) Design Flow {gpd) (3) PRELIMINARY UNrTSrPROCESSES (sea definition No,32) (a) Bar Screens..........................................................................................................................................I or (b) Mechanical Screens, Static Screens or comminuting Devices.........................................................................2 (c) Grk Removal ........ .......................................................................... .............................. ............... ...............1 or (d) Mechanical orAeraledGrit Removal .............................................................................................................2 (a) Flow l.leas;;ringDevice .................................................................................................. .........................i cr (1) Instrumented now Measurement........................................................................---....................:................2 (g) Preaerasion................. .............................................................................................................................2 (h) Influent Flow Equalizaiion..........................................................................................................................2 (i} Grease or Oil Separators - Gravity_ .......................................... . ..................................... . .. . ........................ 2 Mechanical..................................................................................................................,..............................3 Dissolved Air Floialion............................................................................................. ....8 ............................... ()) Prech:orination... .......................................................................................................................... -............ 5 (4) PF�YARYTREATMEN7 LNITS'PRDCESSES (a; Septic Tank (sae definition No. 43)...........................................................................................................2 (t) Imhell Tank...............................................................................................................................................5 (c) Primary Cla6fiers..........................................................................................................................................5 (d) Settling Ponds or Settling Tanks Jor lrtorganic Non -toxic Materials (sludge andting Iaciiilies for water puriltcation plants• sand, g vaf, stone, and other mining operations except racreafional acl.�:lies such as gem or gold mining) ........................................................................................................2 {5) SECJr;DAq?'7n:AT!.?JvTUR'rl'Sr?F�CE55E5 (a) carbonaceous Stage (i] Aeraiion•High Purity Oxygen System...............................................................................20 DitlusedAir Sys.em.................. ........................ ..t......... ................................................ -1 0 Mechanical Air System (fixed• floating or rotor)..................................................................8 Separate Sludge Reaeraiion.............................................................................................3 (ti) Trickling Frier HighRate.......................................................................................................................7 SlandaidRate................................................................................................................5 PackedTower ........................................... .................................................................... .5 BfotogicaIAaraIadfiltarorAaraled BiologicalFilter ....... ..................................................................................................... to (iv} Aerated Lagoons..........................................................................................10 (v) Rolaiing Biological Y (vi) Sand Fillers -Inlerm.ltent biological.. .............................................. ...... ........................ . 2 Recirculatingblotogical.....................................................................................................3 (vii) Stabiilxation Lagoons.....................................................................................................5 (viit) cWfat...........................................................................................................................5 (ix) Single stage system [or combined carbonaceous removal of BCD and nitrogenous removal by nitrification (see derinition No. 12)(Poinls for this rem have to be in addition to fleets (5)(a)(i) through (5)(a)(viii). Urlizing the exianded aeration process (see definition No.3a)...........................................2 utilizing other than the extended aeration process ..... ...................................................... a (x) Nutriarx additions to enhance BOO removas......................................................................5 (xi) Biological Culture ('Svpor Bugs')add;tien........................................................................5 (b) Nitro^venous Stage (i) Avvion • High Purity Oxygen System.............................................................................20 DilluslidAit System...................................................................................................I...1 0 Mechanical Air System (lixed. floating or rotor)..................................................................8 Separate Sludge Reaeration.............................................................................................3 (ri) Trii:Oing Filier.High Rate...................................................................................................7 SiandafdRate.................................................................. ....5 PackedTower................................................................................ .......5 .......................... Biological Aerated Filter or Aerated Brologecal Fitter.............................................................to (iv) Rotating Biological ContactOrs.................................................................................... ID (-ry Sand Filler - intermittent biorogical...................................................................................2 Recirculating biological.....................................................................................................3 (vrj Clarfier.............................................................................................. (6) , En-,;RY OP ADVre:CED TREATI.<BJT LVrI S/ ROCESS ES (a) Act,aied Ca tan Beds - without tartan regeneration....................................................................................................5 w.t" carbon regenaraiion....................................................................................................15 [ 4; Powoered or Granular Acvaled Carbon Feed- w0-. c l careen regeneration ..................... ' ...........................� .............,.................�,........5 .... w,;h car•�on regenoradon .............................. .. ........,. .....t5 (c; = r s:n;-, r�. - -................................................... �,.- .'n-•.•c'._aaanPra=os,....... ...... I ... I ..... ............. ...... ............. ... 10 eemmm"lpu............................................ —............................... ........................................................ .s / Foam N Land ApplicaliQn of Treated Effluent (see clsfinilloA No, 22b) (not applicabla for &and, / wicroscmv"s—................ ..... ...... ........ ....... -.................... -----'-------'-------" N definition No. 26) ............................................... 2o ` <N pmmunu Ponds ' iiifimom uos"mn....................... '.......... ..................... ................... .............................. " . with o"raliou............ ....... ........................................................................ = ` o> m°/ Aeration ' cascade ................ ....................................... ................................. .................. _......... � am"&euwm."hamca/—.................................................................................... 2 (m) nmmmonnmosts.. .... ......................... ............................. ........................................................................ (o) Sand mMixed-Media Fillers _low rate ....................................................... ............... .............. .......... ........ 2 highrate ....................................... .............................. 5 Trie^imvriprocess w lot removal of metal or cyanide --.--................... 15 (p) Ireatmen;pocessas loj rsmovWatoxic malierials other than metal n,cyanide ..—_'_. ..... 15 <n suxz3ETnZAmMswT (u) Sltjdge Diges lion Tank'Heated ............................. .................................................................................. 10 Aerobic 5 Unhealed u <u> Sludge Stabilization (cnmn"/w*"rmaJ)........................... ...................................................... .............. s (c) Sludge oiyinoBeds .oravhr--....... ....... ---............................ ........................................................ 2 Vacuum/m,islad........ .................................................................... ........... ............................. ............ 5 « Sludge smmaVon � (�> RESIDUALS LIT Cow^mngmxm°aiisd ash) (a) Lagoons ...... .............. ....... ............ .................................................................................................. 2 ») Chlorination................ --................ --.............. ....... ................................. --.................. ............ 5 bo°chmunaoon ........................... ............................................................................................................... 5 Ozone...................... ............... ............ .... ........ '---------.------___—� o; nao�alicin......... ............. -...... .......... ...... .................................................... ................................. � cyaMXAL ADaITIOns,mT awmao No. additions rated as lisam (6)(P), (6)(w' (7)o4' nX^>L (ga). (2)(b) or (9)(4 5 voms each: Lisi ..��....... ........����� ������_����������........... ............. 5 _.......... .................... .............. ...... .................. ... ---'—............. ........... a ..................... ....................... ............... .................. ....... --........ .......................... u <� n msCsu/NazS uw,u=aoCceEEa p) Hold ng Ponds, Hcld.N 7anks o, Settling Fiords for Organic o, Toxic Maleria�s includ:ng wastes frorr, r6ning operations cOrtainin; nitrogen or phosphorus conpounds in amounts significantly (m e,.,"*Flow EqjxliZ"lio"*o! applicable *"mi2o basins which are mbemmmland ,pplicavm systems) . 2 /"/ ^�aqa Discharge v* applicable to ba*mmhariergmland apu;caoon sysleens/—'_---__­15 c> p .................................................... /w Siand,By Flower Supply ......................................................... ............................. _................ —'_'—� ' (1) rorm"rm;viio"c*rml .------__---.................................... 3 TOTAL pnm7o................................................ ........................ — CLASS[Fr-AT)CN class /.................. ...... ......... ................................. .... ............................. oeo pmms cmu fl�--.............................. PDms o*=if; ................................... ................ ................................................... s`«a ppi"" C,Ia.aw............ ..................................... ...... ...... ...... ......................... vs -Up pw*^ FZ: �;E-E ha'��L a o'. one lh!cuph lour points, Inclusive, dc. no: require a cer,��;ed opotator. FP'. lesx�i-�cruuopen,ocess~+.ma"ignrz�anti"m,mc*o0m^!icro�Class /. ra,;;*."^=:nc..m�"°':!.woee,eslot the removal m=e^^n,p.u"~um,amonedam~m:iinclasv*calion o!Class o. OErmTiOs *—w=w« `^ ^x°� ��. =.^^-~"^,^'=`*^*°~vil*".='v^.°"m-`,,*"°°:;Vw^.==,"'"`,=°=°` �"—,n."°=�,��uw�~"��° ,�^�"=,,^`�p~��"'�,� ~ ,-^"=="^`^=,"�I'm r,]-Lerrit.l(s) 10 dIa€ vrils will be rated as or,e systmm: capab€tily to add a dwrriCs€ at a dflwenl spplication points for dirlwani purposes ell rosuil In he tystoms being (&led as separate systems; (;D) CJ-arrical Sludge Conditioning. The addition of a "mical compound such as time, ferric chloride, or a polymer to wail s9udga to coalesce Ce mass prior to its apFccation 10 a dewataring device; (11) Closod Cycle Sysioms, Use or halting ponds or holding tanks for cc&,awnersl or wastewater contalring Inorganic, non•loxic mat eriafs from Land, gran a:, crst}sod arena or other similar operayons. Such systems shah carry a maximum of two polnu regardless of pumping lacifi5es Of any other appunonarras: (m 12) Cobined RermvAJ of Cerbanactous SOD ■rd lisrogamus Removal by Nilrificaliorr A single stage syslvrn rmgllrad to achieve permit ahlvoni limilt on DOD and am.]. riucgon rithin the Larne biological roacice; (t3) Deehsortr_Iiw, The partial or comptils reduction of resJdual ciYcrine In a iigAd by any cherries] or physFcal process; (f4) Deririficalion Pfoctss, The corwersion of nitralo-nitrogen to ri0rogen list; , (t5) Eiactrodalysis. Process fcr removing. ionized Lail= from water thrwgh olio vies of hor►am]oclrvo lor"itchanye mornbraml; (16) Etter Press. A process opa4led fewcharicelly im'partl&Tly dawalering sludge: (17) Foam SePAIII P , The piam6d frothing of wsaieKafor or waslewaler othuaral as a means of ronswing excasstva amounts at doloroem, materials through the inroduclion of air in the loan of fine btbblvs; also called loam fractionation; (fa) Grit ,etornwal. The process of remwing grit and ottwr heavy rrrrwal matter horn wasLewaler; (1g} Imhof! Tank. A deep two story waslewaler tank consisting of an upper redimeniation chamber and a lower sludge digestion chamber. (2o) lnetrvmmmled„row f.teas(x'ement A deice which Indicates and rocordc tall of flow; (21) Ion Exchange. A chemical process In whch Iona from two different mofacUms arm exchanged; (22) L.and.sppiicalion: (a} Sfudg* Disposal. A final sludge disposal method by which wol sludge may be applied to Earl either by spraying art Vw surface or by subsurisce irjocEon cisol pfaw); [mat applicable for lypes of sludge described in (11) at this Rahn[: (b) Troati d Erwant Tfw peace xs of spraying treated waslewaler onto a land Pies or other rreraods of app]ical'oorr of wastewater onto a land are& as P moors= of finel disposal or Iresrnoni; (23) ldicroscramn. A low "ad, congruously bsck,washad, foisting drum filter operalfng under gravity condlions &s a polishing method Jar removing euspanded solids from othvent; (24) Niuificxfon Process, The biochemical conversion of vnoxidzad rivogen (amrnonla and organic nitrogen) so oxidized rirogen (usually nitrala); (25) tiilrogorsous Stago. A saparsle saga of waclewalow. treatment dosjgntd for the specific purpose of conversing amnhoria nitrogen to niraie'nitrogen: (a) Phosphate Rornovsl, Bdogicai, The removal of phosphorcn from wastewater by an nxitlanoxic process datignaid to srrahancs luxury uptake of phosphorus by the microorganisms; (27) Fdisling Pond. A holding pond loiiowiing secondary 4eatmerl with sutadem detention Fime to allow urtlirg at firsefy tusporxkd solids; (2a) Post Aeration. Aoral;on fotLowing COnrentianal secondary reatrmnl uritr to lnorea&a oliluanl D.O. or fa- any other purposs: (29) Posi Asraron. (Csscedo) A pdvling method by which dissolved oxygen Is added to ties ollivati by a normacFaricaf, gravity means or horsing don & swims or steps or weirs; Tha hour octvrrir', across Ufa steps or ma weirs moves in fairly tin layer and the operation of this cascade roquierathus, res no operator a4ustmonl: us, zero points art assigwd *van ltlsrJgh lhxa Is An essential step to matting the limits of [he discharge permit; (30) powdered to Granuar Actival e e . Carbon Feed. A biophysical carbon process tal utitizas biologcal sclMiy and otganic absorption by using powdered or gf4milir activated carbon; Virgin or rogerwralsd carbon is feed controlled Into rho syslrrm; (31) Prsaaration. A anY. cansrUCttd 10 pravida aereilion prier 10 primuy Vastm itt; (32) Pt#1imiran Urns. Unit operate.-s In Vw treat nenl process, such as screening and comminution, that prepare the liquor for sLksequanl major oporations: (33) Indusrial pretrWrne :t. (a) ple.lreat-roes; Uri!, Indust -IA" The condl;oring of a waste C its source before discharge, to remove or to neutralize substances injurious to sewers and rsamen tl procetsms or to eNact a partial rtadtxtlon In load on the troarrssni process which Is operated by tw same governing body as no waslewaler treatment print being rated; b) Pre•roalmGn; proa'em, lndueilral • must be a Stale or EPA raqured prog-am to receive points on the rating sheet; (34) Primary 021.!iers. Ths firs: seizing tanks through which wastewator Is passed In A [rsarnani works for the purpose of removing settleable and suspaneiad solids and BOD wft!ch is as%*Ca:.e w,4r, the sdids; (35) Pumps. Al; Ins *at, 6lduenl and Inpam pumps; (36) RzdaEon. Disinlecbon or ale'!: Wien process u0iting devices omitting OtFavidet or gamma rays; (37) Reversal Osmrsis. A 1•92cnen: pw_ass I.1 which a ?wavy conlarrinafad Rod is pevssurizmd trough a mernh-ana lorming rsoiriy pLvv liquid free from suspenciod sdids: (3E) Ratating 6;c;era?ca! Cun-vactoss. A fixed biological gronh process in which wastewater flows tsrovgh links in which a series of par5ahy submerged circLiat ecUlaces are rotated; (35) Sarld Filters: (a) IntrrrirW, NcIoS:ca:. Fiivat or. a! orriueni lollavring septic larks, isgoens, or some othw ttwrnahl procoss in which fwtwr birodecomposition Is expenad to prowee d9Lr4d tllluen:s; lrydr:L3ic loadng ralos on tease filters ate complad In gpolae and have a re'sstting lour gpnVsl (loss than one); b) Rec]rcvratrig bdog}cal - hie same type of send fJ:er as dahnad in 56bparagroph (35) (a) ar this Rita wire tw added capability to cacycls etilushs back trough Iho sand filter; (40) Sand oc f.iixec•u.edia rFlafs. A pe-.shing process by which mtftuent limits we actierved through It fu-thar reduction of syspended solids; (a) low rate •• gsvtty, hydreuli:aCy Loaded r-fter with laa6ng rates In Uw one to nioe gpm/sr range; (b) high rota -- A p'assxe, hF&Avf,ca'iy loaded filter ,+dlh loading rams in the rive gpertist range; Ai any rate, the loadng tale will exceed €tree gpnvsl; (41) 5ecandsry Ciari`Ns. A ta.ra: which follows the biological unit at tioalrrten', part and which has no purpose of removing sludges associated with cno biniagical 11921me'l units: 1 (42) Sepa+ale SIuM_e F.ta e'di on. A pan of she contact s(ahlization process rt.`rere the sciv}tbd sllfdgo is tranefenad to a lank and aeral6d before roKx6r.9 i; to it* c Mtae, basin; (43) S.ep€}, Tarr., A si',oe-story s6`.Ivhg tank in which settled sludge Is in contact with the wastewater flowing through the tank.; shall nil be appicable for ssplic tank syslert� eteevinS el , C lam`] residences having capacity of 2,000 gallons « tau which discharge to a riuification hold; (44) Slut`ge Digesfion- The pia-Css by wSch orSaric or voialile msttu and sludge Is gasihed, liquefiod, mrnoratized or convened into more staler' organic manor trough trht activity n€ brzg o 5le,,sms, ++'itch includes stwated holding tanks; (45) Stodge OrySr, 566s. A: ie'ea comprising natural Of aruficlal layers of paws materials upon which digeslod selvage sludge is dried by drainage and evepvstfon; (4C,) S'uc'ge E1v:fat:r.. A process r! sludge coridtioring in which certain cwtslifuonts ale removed by wtcessive weshingei vrh fresh water or panl otrluent, (47) SIwS4+ Gas l.'t:`:za:7ar:. The process of using sewage gas for the purpose of heating buildings, & ing ongnos• etc.: (4E) Slud,'+c Y.Dd.'r, Tz-i. (Aerated and NDnawatee). A lark utilized lot &mall wastewater r6airrlPn! plans not cahWnng a digester in which sludge may be Y.ep€ khan, an; s::prnatan'. v:`•aa- pro• kc a crying rn*chod (i,e• sludge drying beds); This may be don* by add:rag a smal' amoanl o! air sirrp!y to keor ri* s}udg6 Irish, but no: nt•t6ssa::'v an"amass':: —,a: wcvd be eegared tc ecfieve stabilization of orgzric manes. A nanaenated tars. would simpy be used to detani s!uGge pries to de+vzrcm p and would sal Allow Ir+c po•iaes (SOve:a' days o: twen.on) wr,ihoty resuilir, odor problems; (45•'. SsudaO lnc?na:ato:s. A tanaet des.gnaE to bum sludge and to removt All M6111 rs and combvsiVe malotis!s and reduce the slssdga to a slorilo ash: (5+'�} Stud-ys 5uS'', _e:o (Cheri:c: Or Tharmal). A process to make treated s:udgo less cdwous and purtsciNG, and fo reduce na pai€logenic orgarism cootonl: This may be Done by pY{ ad,.s:r. e^7• ch'an-,e dosing, Or by heal reatment, (51) Stuoge Th't►r^,a'. A €Ype C! SOe;re*rlaCorl link in which t'te sludge is pr'miited to sotds and thicken troWh a(litsbDr, and gravity; - (52) sgb:iivatic . izgaon A type o: o.tdaGor, lagoon in which bioio ]cal oxidalion of organic matter is effected by na C"ral-transfcr Of oxygeh to-Sho water f DM air (not it poksh;ng pond); (511 Starv' 5y Fhr+er Svppry. Ora s+le CyPOnab€s PlOcrical ge "ong 6q"i'm 1: (5;} Stacc Scams- A. sra::anary sciesn ooslonod to terrr_va solids, including non•biod6g'adabte panicufale (irOdlati'a sPlida, SLKpB.^�dae solids and PAD reducGr.�) Isom m.un:c:pal and it Las Cial s+asl[•Nalar reatnen: 5y5'e`rns. (55} Tertiary Ttr•a:ron; A stage n: t•oalmenl idi Ajg secondary when is prirnariiy is t,6 purpose of af!luonl pyisltirva; A seizing lagoon or sand a coal Eller right ba or..y'cyod for his purpose: (56} Tharr..er Po:.rrr, Control Dovico. A davieo peos•id,ng for she ransln of hW from a avid hw.ing in tubes to anot>er hied osAside the lubus• a' vice v6'53: n other rrns or regtiainc LW:d t0Mprr21Vr0s; (57) Thr^mal Slvdgt Co:vS tianor, A con$lianlr•g p:oc PSS by which heat is addac for a prouected period of time to irrh}nrovo rho dowalot•1b;l,ty of sludge by the so=ubitizing and Ihytkeuir;r o'. IN Smalmr an: mo'a Ng!Yy hyd'aled siudga panicles: (55; TCtic Malor,:ls Those w'a Slot or Co-'U:na Dons aI wzsles• !nc'IW0irr9 d5Yes2 r:aLrS ]nag agents which altar dschargo and upon erposvro, ingestion. inhalelia^. W ass.ini€aiion in:' arc; [+can:^:, etir.a' CrreC:y y:GT. no emimn-nano w indre•€t) by ingeilron tVDuip food chains_ %ill causo death- dioasa, behavior&: abnwM1iltres• can: or, eeno:r rn,,;e:•a'h5, #y+ys=(icoc a' maltuncuons (mciucing mhaltum6ona in iepeodi+czon} of p`.ysical de rarmaac-'+s, In such agansms W lht-ir onspriNe Tos;t malteos in,l;w; G, ;:✓ w.y O' ' W$:'A"_n err: :hat k4+ta€ia+ lea[_ Cad ni vnh ctYor ivy,, mercury, vanadium- aisoric, zinc, wrio- nvo-cl9wobienzona (ONCB), polychlonna;ed tl�hanyts (FC.s; a.ro och.'vta_',vny! hrthoro eehant• (DD"}. and any Dthoe ma1tn41s lhat have of MAY Eheroarlor be delerri n?d to Ise+•e ionic pr oporlea (59` it:[•.: `.g F. iP h t -:•c a'. i•ez w�C�" L ;f c-^-as ng 0 a m.Aloria! wch ax tol:vn ti:Gno or Lock. o ar hv:]ii:: MaliC 'a ii' is GSCilx,ao I. rigs; ;;.:a uric fling I'laf is era whC:: G; 6:210: Fur' a:r6 f. in. f•hlo bic ]alma t1w, is Caa wric~, is dos:gnad Id CK"O r rt cro to IOU nlgd par acrF• (rig 1rsCi.-.,g it:',(' (=.Ci.o C. �C�'l", r- f+L,: r.Cw i-� o e! ODyralicn in M!hch'Iste-a:or r'—• down trYq lh sL,:cr•tt;vee layers of ninae or II.. ,'!a ma:e,i Gl: cxoler•C malr✓.al is r, rh:vBO cc�r_;. b)• der 6ct.i• b;C' co.: trot C!Zwa in each sv[(esssi :Eyor. Tric mtC,ad may P>odu.o .$C•ini,darj' gUaor 0€Suomi, e' nlay b❑ tee a!2L la (�t) s'a:,,,.:: F,,. _ w ]•slur- frpacs Dt ]car t.:;ch a•, C•aug^.=-t .o rvr:r:e r•szac; xa:G' Br+s' 6, deirc!al a: h:1r+Pr LCSbh:5'