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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWQ0001935_Final Permit_19940930State of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources Division of Environmental Management James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director September 30, 1994 The. Honorable J.B. Evans. Mayor Town of Fair Bluff Post Office Box 157 Fair Bluff, North Carolina 28439 Subject: Permit No. WQ0001935 Town of Fair Bluff Land Application of Wastewater Residuals Columbus County Dear Mayor Evans: In accordance with your application received on June 1. 1994, we are forwarding herewith Permit IVo. WQ0001935 dated September 30, 1994, to the Town of Fair Bluff for the continued operation of a wastewater residuals land application program. Under penalty of law on both Federal and State levels, the land application of residuals requires the stabilization of said permitted residuals to meet pathogen and vector attraction requirements as stated in 40 CFR, Part 503. This permit contains conditions that require the complete stabilization of the subject residuals prior to land application. It is understood the Town of Fair Bluff will meet pathogen and vector attraction requirements using lime to raise the pH to 12 and holding it there the required times as stated in 40 CFR Part 503, with a tanker track being used for mixing and storage. This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until August 31, 1999, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein. Please pay particular attention to the monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational information will result in future compliance problems. Issuance of this permit hereby voids Permit No. WQ0001935 issued October 13, 1989. If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of this permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447. Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding. P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh. North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone 919-733-7015 FAX 919-733-2496 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 1 01%post-consumer paper 1f you need additional information concerning this matter, please contac r. , o (919) 733-5083. Sincerely, �r A. Presto Howard, Jr., P.E. cc: Columbus County Health Department Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Section Wilmington Regional Office, Groundwater Section Jack Floyd, Groundwater Section. Central Office Training; and Certification Unit Facilities Assessment Unit NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES RALEIGH RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143. General Statutes of North. Carolina as amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO Town of Fair Bluff Columbus County FOR THE operation of a wastewater residuals land application program consisting of the application of approximately 8 dry tons per year of residuals from the Town of Fair Bluff wastewater treatment facility to approximately 33.6 acres of land in Columbus County with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the application received on June 1, 1994, and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit. This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until August 31. 1999. and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations: I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS 1. The Wilmington Regional Office, telephone number 910/ 395-3900 and the appropriate local governmental official (county manager/city manager) shall be notified at least twenty- four (24) hours prior to the initial application of the residuals to a site so that an inspection can be made of the application sites and application method. Such notification to the regional supervisor shall be made during the normal office hours from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding State Holidays. In addition, the Columbus County Manager's office must be notified prior to the initial application so that they will be aware that the operation has commenced. 2. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and may be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters. 3. The Iand application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non - discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this program. 4. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for darnaRzs to surface or groundwaters resulting from the oper'atio�l of this program. 5. In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including tl?C creation of nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying residuals to the sites and take any immediate corrective actions as may be required by the Division. 6, Some of the buffers specified below may not have been included in previous permits for this land application operation. However, any sites or fields that are included in this permit, but were approved with different applicable buffers shall be reflagged to comply with the below buffers. The following buffer zones shall be maintained: a) 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for surface application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and approval from the appropriate DEM regional office, b) 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for subsurface residual injection method, however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the appropriate DEM regional office, c) 100 feet from any public or private water supply source, waters classified as SA or SB, and any Class I or Class 11 impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking water for both methods, d) 100 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or coastal waters and any other lake or impoundment for surface application, Y e) 50 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or coastal waters and any other lake or impoundment for subsurface application, f) 100 feet from property lines for both surface and subsurface application methods. g) 50 feet from public right of ways for both application methods, h) 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for both application methods, i) 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, groundwater drainage systems and surface drainage ditches for both application methods. 7. A copy of this permit shall be maintained at the land application site when residuals are being applied during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be maintained in all residuals transport and application vehicles. 8. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to and during application. 9. No residuals at any time shall be stored at any application site, unless approval has been requested and obtained from the Division of Environmental Management. 10. Maximum slope for residual application shall be 10% for surface application and 18% for subsurface applications. 11, When wastewater residuals are applied, the Class A pathogen requirements and site restrictions in 40 CFR. Part 503.32(a) or the Class B pathogen requirements and site restrictions in 40 CFR Part 503.32(b), and one of vector attraction reduction requirements in 40 CFR Part 503.33 must be met. Additionally, an evaluation must be performed which demonstrates the residuals ability to comply with this requirement. Upon request. a copy of this evaluation must be submitted including all test results and calculations. The Wilmington Regional Office. telephone number 9101395-3900 shall be notified at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the initial stabilization of the residuals using the proposed tanker truck mixing method or any future method so that an inspection can be made of the stabilization process. Such notification to the regional supervisor shall be made during the normal office hours from 8:00 anti. until 5:00 p.m. on Monday tirrough Friday, exLludim' State Holidays. 11. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS 1, The facilities and application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times. 2. A suitable vegetative cover, as listed in condition II 4, shall be maintained in accordance with the crop management plan outlined by the local Extension Office of the Department of Agriculture, or the Soil Conservation Service, or other agronomist, and approved by this Division. 3. An acceptable pH must be maintained in the soil, residual and lime mixture, greater than 6.0, on all land application sites to insure optimum yield for the crop(s) specified below. The agronomist shall provide information on the pH best suited for the specified crop and the soil type. 4. The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified crops: Crop PAN lb.lacre/ r. Alfalfa Bermuda Grass (Hay, Pasture) Blue Grass Corn (Grain) Corn (Silage) Cotton Fescue Forest (Hardwood & Softwood) Milo Small Grain (Wheat, barley, oats) Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture) Sorghum, Sudex (Silage) Soybeans Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass 200 220 120 160 200 70 250 75 100 100 180 220 200 200 5. No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for land application in accordance with this permit: 4 Permit Estimated Source _- . _ County Number Volume (da, tons/year) Town of Fair Bluff WWTP Columbus NCO020729 6. The metal loading rates shall not exceed the following Cumulative Pollutant loading rates: Kilograms Pounds Parameters per Hectare per Acre Arsenic 41 36 Cadmium 39 34 Chromium 3,000 2,677 Copper 1,500 1,338 Lead 300 267 Mercury 17 15 Molybdenum ____ ____ Nickel 420 374 Selenium 100 89 Zinc 2,800 2,498 7. The pollutant concentrations in the residuals which will be applied to the land shall not exceed the following Ceiling Concentrations (Dry Weight Basis): Parameters-- - MAg Arsenic 75 Cadmium 85 Chromium 3,000 Copper 4,300 Lead 840 Mercury 57 Molybdenum 75 Nickel 420 Selenium 100 Zinc 7,500 8. Upon classification of the facility by the Certification Commission, the Permittee shall employ a certified land application/residuals operator to be in responsible charge (ORC) of the land application program. The operator must hold a certificate of the type classification assigned to the land application program by the Certification Commission. The Permittee must also employ a certified back-up operator of the appropriate type to comply with the conditions of Title 15A NCAC 8A, .0202. Z 9. Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any disposed or stored residuals into any surface waters. 10. Surface applied residuals will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after application on lands with no cover crop established. 11. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100-year flood elevation. residuals may be applied only during periods of dry weather. The residuals must be incorporated into the soil within twenty-four (24) hours after application. 12. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites during active site use and for the 12-month period following the last residual application event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the activities bein¢ conducted at each site. 13. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from conveying pollutants from the residuals application area onto the adjacent property or into any surface waters. 14. Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall event of 1/2-inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal measures must first be approved by the Division of Environmental Management. 15. Residuals shall not be applied to any land application site that is flooded, frozen or snow- covered. 16. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by the Division. 17. Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days after residuals application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to prevent access after each application. 4 18. Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops that jo not come in r )ntact with the residual • shall not be harvested for 30 days after residuals application. 19. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residual soil mixture and are totally above the land surface (ex. tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc.) shall not be harvested for 14 months after residuals application. 20. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (root crops such as potatoes, carrots, radishes, etc.) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for four (4) months or Ionger prior to incorporation into the soil. 21. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land shall not be harvested for 38 months after application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less than four (4) months prior to incorporation into the soil. 22. Turf shall not be harvested for 1 year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on land with a high potential for public exposure. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS `-x Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals. soil, or plant tissue analyses) deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management to insure protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable sampling and reporting schedule shall be followed. 2. Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking all application activities. These records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information: a) source of residuals b) date of residual application c) location of residual application ( site, field, or zone #) d) method of application e) weather conditions (sunny, cloudy, raining, etc.) £) soil conditions g) type of crop or crops to be gro«-n on field h) volume of residuals applied in gallons/acre, dry tons/acre or kilograms/hectare i) annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of residuals. annual and cumulative pounds/acre of each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, mercury, molybdenum, nickel. selenium and zinc), annual. pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen (PAN), and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field. 3. A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted of each site receiving residuals in the respective calendar year and the results maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years. The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the following parameters: Acidity Calcium Copper Ma4onesium Base Saturation (by calculation) Cation Exchange Capacity Manganese Potassium Percent Humic Matter Sodium pH Zinc Phosphorus 5 The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis (see above) and an analysis for the following metals shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal on soils from each site which has received sludge during the permit cycle. Arsenic Lead Nickel Cadmium Mercury Selenium Chromium Molybdenum 4. A residuals analysis will be conducted annually from the date of permit issuance by the Permittee and the results maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years, If land application occurs at a frequency less than annually, a residuals analysis will be required for each instance of kind application. The residuals analysis shall include but is not necessarily limited to the following parameters: Arsenic Aluminum Cadmium Ammonia -Nitrogen Chromium Calcium Copper Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen Lead % Total Solids Mercury pH Molybdenum Phosphorus Nickel Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation) Selenium Potassium Zinc Sodium Magnesium TKN After the residuals have been monitored for two years at the above frequency, the Permittee may submit a request to the Division for a permit modification for the reduction of the frequency of monitoring for pollutant concentrations and for the pathogen density requirements, but in no case shall the frequency of monitoring be less than once per year when residuals are applied to the land. All residuals included in this permit must be monitored annually, from the date of permit issuance, for compliance with condition I 11 of this permit. Data to verify stabilization and vector attraction reduction of the residuals must be maintained by the Permittee. The required data is specific to the stabilization process utilized, but should be sufficient to clearly demonstrate compliance the Class A pathogen requirements in 40 CFR Part 503.32(a) or with the Class B pathogen requirements and site restrictions in 40 CFR Part 503.32(b), and one of vector attraction reduction requirements in 40 CFR Part 503,33. In addition, the EPA certification statements concerning compliance with pathogen requirements, vector attraction reduction requirements and management practices must be completed annually by the proper authority or authorities if more than one is involved. either the person who prepares the residuals, the person who derives the material, or the person who applies the residuals. After the residuals have been monitored for two years at the above frequency, the Permittee may request a permit modification for the reduction of the frequency of monitoring for pollutant concentrations and for the pathogen density requirements, but in no case shall the frequency of monitoring be less than once per year when residuals are applied to the land. 6 6. Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified irl conditions III L. I112, 1113. HI 4, II15 and 1116 shall be submitted annually on or before March 1 of the following year to the following address: NC Division of Environmental Management Water Quality Section Facility Assessment Unit PO Box 29535 Raleigh, NC 27626-0535 7. Noncompliance Notification: The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Wilmington Regional Office, telephone number 9101 395-3900 as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the following: a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic. b. Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of material to receiving waters. c. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of compliance with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on which the system was designed. d. Any process unit failure. due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility incapable of adequate residual treatment. e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the application site. Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter form within 15 days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur. I V . GROUNDWATER REQUIREMENTS I . The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in 15A NCAC 2L. Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary is for the disposal system constructed after December 31, 1983 is established at either (1) 250 feet from the waste disposal area, or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is closest to the waste disposal area. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to immediate remediation action in addition to the penalty provisions applicable under General Statute 143-215.6A(a)(l ). In accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around the disposal systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste disposal area. Any exceedance of standards at the ReN-iew Boundary shall require remediation action on the part of the perrnince. 2. No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken u-hen the seasonal high water table is less than three feet below land surface. 3. Any additiurra] `IOLL11dwatcr quality irconitoring, as dc:ented necessary by thue Division. Shall be provided. 7 V . INSPECTIONS The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage, transport, and application facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a nuisance. The Penmittee shall maintain an inspection log or summary including at least the date and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective actions taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee for a period of five years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available to the Division of Environmental Management or other permitting authority, upon request. 2. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or place on or related to the application site or facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of determining compliance with this permit. may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit, and may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or leachate. VI. GENERAL CONDITIONS 1. This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in accordance with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner approved by this Division. 2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in the application and other supporting data. 3. This permit is not automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the facilities to change ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management accompanied by an application fee, documentation from the parties involved. and other supporting materials as may be appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may or may not be approved. 4. The following are approved sites for residuals application (see attached map(s)): Application Area [acres] Site No. Owner/Lessee (excluding buffers) Eva Gowan / Schley Waddell 3.7 2 Schley Waddell 6.5 3 J.N. Crutchfield / Thomas Brown 23,4 TOTAL AVAILABLE ACRES 33.6 5. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental Management in accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6(a) to 143-215.6(c). 6. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty (30) days after- being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as Specifies: by i 5 i CAC- 2H .()205- (c)(4). 7. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction. 1 8. The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate. 9. This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions, limitations and monitoring requirements the Division of Environmental Management deems necessary in order to adequately protect the environment and public health. 10, This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Permittee and the landowners/lessees are in full force and effect. The land owner agreements are considered expired concurrent with the expiration date of the permit and must be renewed at the same time the permit is renewed. 11. The Wilmington Regional Office, telephone number 910/ 395-3900 shall be notified at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the initial lime stabilization of the residuals so that an inspection can be made of the proposed stabilization method; using an on site tanker truck to mix and store the lime/ residual mix for 24 hours, maintaining a-4ninimum pH of 12 for 24 hours. It is understood this method shall be used, if consistently successful, to meet EPA, 40 CFR Part 503 stabilization requirements until future stabilization facilities are completed. 12. Issuance of this permit hereby voids Permit 1\o. WQ0001935 issued October 13, 1989. Permit issued this the 30th day of September, 1994 NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION ti A. Preston H ward, Jr., P.E., Director Division of vironmental Management By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission Permit No. WQ0001935 9 Map 1. Vicinity Map I - COLUMBUS COUNTY I I N i �I t ,1 1 NORTH CAROLINA PREPARED BY THE NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS -PLANNING AND RESEARCH BRANCH IN COOPERATION WITH THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION SCALE i 0 i 2 7 . MILES 0 0.5 1 MILE SCALE FOR ENLARGEMENTS FAIR BLUFF, N. C. - S. C. (� ; 115---W7900/7.5 r- f 1962 DMA 5152 1 SE -SERIES V842 ' d _ -. (' �, I ji. •, , C. BM lcsx • . 1 — - . Y - » -�. -ri—. r— - 02S1 - CERRO GORDO, N. C. SW/4 CHADBOURN IS- QUAARA.NGLF Map 2 - USGS Map of Sites 1, 2, 3 34078-C8-TF-024 1986 DMA 5252 IV SW -SERIES V842 t SCALE 1:24 000 ..N i MILES I i low 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10 000 6• 1; :+tip-Wr_ —�_-rc.r-_�__�:e�r _ _ - I i67 Mils 11 T'Io• FEET i �21 Mi['s 1 .� r '5 0.._ KILOMETERS .-- I - _Z 1000 0 METERS ------ 1000 - - - _ - - 2006 f 1' ° CONTOUR INTF-RVAL 5 FEET U'iT1 (3lttl) AND 1986 MAGNF..T1C NORTH -_ NATIONAL. GEODETIC VERTICAL DATUM OF 1929 ULCLINATION AT (:ENTER OF SHEET N. C. /) QUADRANGLE LOCATION I;A if-K; ;r_:,^•.t.f: FOH C;!.A S:FICA'I 101i G:: ,'; Ai't.,, i",;_t l,1TI0H (�C>fl'1 FiCrt- S1'S if Atli ,,,.,.��, c,I , , oily:.._-•---.._... �F_lnst._.c�_?_ �cslr_ .._If.��tl�. ---..----------------------------- (":/ner o!' Contact Person: _ ►—,L R 1�,"^;--/'�", ------ — ,'.,':ailing Address. Address: �...— County:­,. cC /r-r."ZI/T Telephone: _ Present Cla-silication: 'New Facility_ Existinlj Facility.__L- NIPDES Per. No. NC00 Nondisc. Per. f«fy/fi Health Dept. Per. NQ._ Rated by: J :G,_ S��� Telephone: ---^ Date: r Revievred b;-: _ _ )-leallh Dept. (elephone: __ _Regional Office Telephone. Central Office Telephone: ORC: Grade: Telephoned Check Classification's): Subsurface Spray Irrigation L.andApplicafion __ Wastewater Classification: (Circle --------------------------------------- One) 1 --------------------------------- 11 III ------------------------------------------------------------------ IV Total Points:—_- - lf\LPL*IT PRO.EPART OF INDUSTRIAL PRQ0XTlCN Sf l" LL NOT UECl7hl.SinFRFD VJA.= TREK j\jFNT F'M THE F PJ_P�SF OF 9 9 SlFrA710N At ONLY OF CEP i C TAt ff�1�1�,RAViTY f lr(RIFh-4T}ON INES ARc rt�i�nT FROM CLS5S1F1CATh7h- SUBSURFACE C kSSIFIr...AT./)N (check all units that apply) !.--septic ianks 2. pump tanks 3. siphon or pump -dosing systems 4. sand filters 5. grease lrapAnterceplor E. oil'vraler separators 7. subsurface treatment and disposal oravily pressure SPRAY IRRIGATION CLA;SIFICATICN (check all units that apply) 1. preliminary treatment (definition no. 32 ) 2. lagoons 3. septic tanks 4. pump tanks S. pumps 6. sand fi"ers 7. grease Irapinlerceptor 8. oi(/waler separators disinfection 10. chemical addition for n utri en.1/algae control ' 1 , spray irrigation of wastewater Pretreatment of wastewater in excess of these components shall be rated using the point rating system and will require an operator with an appropriate dual certification. LAND LIGATION/RESIDUALS CLASSIFICATION (Applies or!:, to permit holder) 1. Land application of biosohds, residuals or contaminated soils on a desig^aged site. WASTEWATER 7RE/M,11ENr FACILITY CLA.SSIFr'ATION The following systems shall be assigned a Class I classification, unless the flow is of a significant quantity or the technology i.: unu,ualfy complex, to require consideration Ly the Commission on a case -by -case basis: (Check if Appropriate) 1____0il/wa!er SE,-,,aralor Sy_tems consisting only of physic -al separation, pumps and disposal; 2__Seplic Tank/Sand Filler Systems consisting only of septic tanks, dosing apparatus, pumps.sand Idlers, disinfection and direct discharge; 3_ Lagoon Syslems consisting only of preliminary treatment, lagoons, pur::ps, disinfection, necess-ry chemical Ir�alntenl (or algae or nutrient control, and direct discharge; 4._ _Closed-Ioap Recycle Systems: S. Groundwaler Rernediaiion Syslems consisting only of pumps, air-sirif?ing, cartoon adsorplion, drsinfec ion and disposal; lawns with discharge to sur(z-;_ waters: Plant siudge handlinq and water tfvaimenl: Ecalood pros_sing consisting of 2creening and disposal. 0 _--__,_Single-Iwnily discharging syslerns •-pith the exception of Aerobic-rrealmenl Units, will be classified if permitted a!ier July i- IgM or it upon inspection :,/ the Division. it is !ound that the system is not boinq adequalely operated or rizi-Itr.rr:ed. Such syslerns will be r,olified of the classi(rc-alion or rec:-ssification by the Commission. in Nwiling /rsw /*"s»J rroo ~lm.= u"Itz. or mous.xal p,*^s/~"m Program (sam um*aoo No. 35).... .......... ............. npFLOW Or' pu4rw w,m-umlamxumucooling waters, .mdg" handling /,** .wwater p*l;�_avmplants. totally closed cyuo wu""°(st-i ouinm�o" No. "), wm/�.ciwa` ^umuvw only of //u° (4)(a}* »"m" (4)(« and (//)(d)) n 20,100 ........ .................. ............... ................ ............. ----............. ................. 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Static x=&on of C"mmInmino...... ........................... —... ....... 2 (") nan~n­c°"--.......... -----___—____-----_----------� --' or� («) Mechanical wAerated CIA n.m"~u—........................... ............... ............... --....... ....... -- ---2 w> ouwuo^sij,nj»°vl_�o.... —............................. ............. ...... ......... ....... '--'----...... — —'—` or / �a/,mnmvou now uoamrem,m........ .... ............ ........................ .......................................... ....... ....... z o> pwwraoon.......................... .......... ................................... ............................ ........... ............ ...... . (x) inu°mn^w .................................................. ....... 2 {V owu,^rrm/Separators Gravity .... —............... ... .... ........ ...... .......... ................. —.... —'. 2 Mach"niul......... ....... ...... __--................. .... .... —... .......... --.............. ......... ..... --. o;s=wao/!,-nmmlom..................... ...................................... —................................................. —'4 UUp="m"rin":""— ............ --............. ......................... ............. ................. ................................ ....... (') ,nWm-rncmMENT uJI'spnoCEosso <a> xowm 7aok (s^^ uo/wouv No. m) .... ............... —............... —...... ....... --.......... .................... ....... 2 wvnwm r"" —.................................... .................. ............. .......................... —._.......... -- .—. 5 (") px~uv cua""................... ........ ........ —_....... �............ ........ --... .................... ..... --' —� (u) SaRling Ponds or *m wv ^micwat"rials (sludge/""m*Q �acmo s/or water purification plant,one, and o,hor r� �ning op"m/ionsexcept =crowmnal "��///"""�has or u mmo).-----------------------------' —'� (5) ys�NuAm'nae^nvaWuxnsPnocE&Sus (") :aumn"moms'ao" N lopm .................. —zo umumopirSystem ... .................... ...................................... .................... ..... — '`» u°*="Tr*xir u"aLirtoof rotor) ... '...... --_....... —......... ...... —» Snpamta dgnoqpo;ion_--_—.------'_---------- __-3 YV ' xwxRain ............. ............. ...................... ..................... ...... .................... _' '7 StandardRate ......... ............................. .......................... .... ......... ....... -- '.5 packao Tower _'__-------_-----'... .............. —....... ...... 5 (iw ^""u"/mm or^"=*u aumvicopm", .................... .............. .............. ..... ........... --...... .................. —_m (") x*mmu Lz ................................. ........ ......... __'n ^v 1, Flo/am...... ................... ........................... '—........ --_m wVsand rm"p 'Inmrmu.w momoicoj_._'........... .... —..... ............ ..... .......... .... ... e RecIrculating bi---__................................... —'. 3 m"wo wio° L,n""nS.... ...... —....... ----..................... '—........................ s (vii) c4ar63,...................... .......... ...... ............................................. --............ ..... 5 � 0-> Single (or combined carboriacecus removal aBOO =n removal ~,.�.—.—lion_12)(Floinis this --_ have --- .,..~~~—_._. �_--._ addition to ams a)(j) through "mizm° "*""v"m"o~tio" procass (saw umin^ioowo.3a) —............. ........... — z ulilizing "m^/ than [he ,,mmeu °oir"="w""",s .'— ........ ...... ............... _' 'n (x) Nuirient additions to enhance BOO removal ............... ....... —......................... ...... r .5 (x/) omlooi,;" ovnvm (-Sup. noo,')aouao _—_ s (N e »'~m` �o xpno m om""w^ir S............. --........ —---------. `» Mechanical ^x Sysiern flixod. o=mir, or ,mu4-----.... ...................... .... ... » sepa"m uuuu" noae=i;o..................... ...... ..... .... -------. oV r=winw pn/^,xigx Palo ....... ....... ..—.... _...... � smom"u Rate ...... — _------.. ------- Packed rvr.,--. '--.......... ' —. ---............ ............ �s o "u n^er =^"rmwv Lim' ic-ii. pu"__— —............. ..... ... --- `v (iy) x"=mo oiclooic"/ c"maiimu---- ........ --..... . ..... ... --....... —m p> Sand mm, inlmm�n"mbiological '—_---_----------.------. .0 n"c//cul"linw biological ......................... .................. ........ --............ ........ —' x �x cwl�,...... .............. ... ....... ...... .... ... -------—. �enmxvu.AU/a, so`nAnMovruxnxPnoovu—.- -%oi�","xu"rb=uvds °"'"w '"rb"" '"n"�""'*it `—.... ...... ....... ---' ------.... .... ....... — "wcaw"" rogansfation ...............---.. ............. ------- — `u (u) ` c°cLe=Jwn""m°,**�v"mxC"fbo"mnd. c.*." '"»n="/�"-----....... '................ .................... ---...... — ^ ~�^ c:rb"" ^ �y�*u ="—'---_----_------____________ (;> ................................ -----_.... —. ........._..--'' y o=*�a�".�vm" ............,,,'---'._---- -_—' --'--_----_----. m (o) Iaocir,;laiysfs............... .......... .... .... ...... ......................... _._..-............................... ... ........ ......._._, (1) f'o:un Separation......... ....... _.. ...... _. _......... ..... ... ..... I..__-1...._........... ... ._.....__.........__ ._5 (a) ton Exchange.........., ...................... ..5 (h) Lard A;plica;ion o! Tra::,:,: CTlluon! ;::c- do-lu _n . : 226) (n)t appli.:ablo for sand. gravel. stone and olhor si,- Ilar minlnf; aporations: by high ralo Infiltration ................................. ..................4 ......................... 5 (j) Phosphorous Removal by 6'ologicai Processes (Sea definilion No. 26).......................................................20 (k) Polishing Ponds - without aoratior.............................................................................................................2 -. with aeration..........................................................:.....................................5 (1) Post Aeration--c,"cado................. ................. ........................ :.................................................... :........:.....0 oilfusled or mochanica!.........................................................................................2 (m) Reverse Osmosis........................................................................................................................................5 (n) Sand or Mixod-Media FI1:3rs - low rate..........................................................................................................2 highrate......................................................................5 (o) Treatment processes for removal of moral or cyarude...................................................................................1 5 (p) treatment processes for rorloval of toxic matera:s other than metal or cyanide..............................................15 (7) SLUDGETREATMENT (a) Sludge Digestion Tank - Its:!od........... ............. ....................................................................................... I 0 Aerobic 5 Unheated 3 (b) Sludge Stabilization (chemical or thermal)....................................................................................................5 (c) Sfudgo Drying Sleds - Gravity......................................................................................:..............................2 Vacuum AssIsIed................................................. ............................. ........ ................... .......... ".....". .... .------ 5 (d) Sludge Elulriafion.................. ...........................5 e Sludge Conditioner chern;cal or thermal.................................................................................5 (1) Sludge Thickener (gravity) ................................ ............................ ................................... ...................... ...." ( g) Dissolved Air Fiota!ion Unit (not applicable to a bnit rated as(3)(i)).................... .................................. :...... 8 (h) Sludge Gas Utilization (including gas storage).....:.....:...............................................................................2 (1) Sludge Holding Tank - Aeraled.................................................................................................................. Norraoraiod............................................................................................................................................. 2 ([) Sludge Incinerator (not Incicolng activated carbon rigeneration)................................................................10 (k) Vacuum Flier. Cenlrflugo, c- Filler Press or other similar de -watering devices...................................................10 (a) RESIDUALS UfILIZATIONrDISPOSAL (induding Incinerated ash) (a) Lagoons.................................................................................2 ................................................................. (b) Land Application (surface and subsurface) (sea da5nition 22a) by contracting to a land apj =allon operator or la -drill operator who holds the land .................................................. application permit or landl.., permit..........................................................2 (c) Dedicated Landfill(burial) by the perm:lee of the wastewater treatment facility...............................................5 (9) DLSritZCTYSf (a) Chlorination.............................................................................................................................................5 (b) Dochlorinalion............................................. ...................5 ......................................................................... (c) Ozone..................."..................................................................................................................................5 (d) Radiation.............................:...................................5 ................................................................................. (1 0) CHEMICAL ADDITION SYSTEM(S) ( see cefinition No. 9) [ncl &r7, icable to chemical adcilions rated as flem (3)(j), (5)(a)(zi). (6)(a), (6)(b), (7)(b), :7)(9). (9a), (9)(b) r (9)(c) 5 points each: List.......................................................................................................................................5 ..............................................................................................................................5 ................................................................................................................................5 (1 1) MISCELLANECUS UNf-iSrPFOCESSES 5 (a) Holding Ponds, Holding Tanks or Settling Ponds for Organic or Toxic Materials including wastes from mining operations containing nilrogan or phosphorus compounds in amounts significantly greater than is common for domestic wastewatt•.........................................................................................4 (b) Effluent Flow Equalization (nc: applicable !o storage basins which are Inherent in land application systems) ..................................................................................................................................................2 (c) Stage Discharge (not applica=io to storage basins 'ninerent in land application systems)..................................5 (d) Pumps.......................................................... ...........................................................................-.............3 ... (a) Sland-By Power Supply...........................................................................................................................3 (1) Thermal Pollution Control Do-, ce................................................................................................................3 'TOTAL POINT- ASSIFIC+;TK7N ClassI.........................................................................................................5.25 Points Class11......................................................................................................26.50 Points ClassIII.............................................................. ... ................................... 51.65 Points ClassIV ................................. ....................... ... ....... :................ ....... ......... 66•Up Points Facilities having a rating of one through four points. Inclusive, do - require a cer,,ir,d r-era!or Facilities having an activated sludge process will be assigned a minim;;— ctassif:_atldn of Class 11, Fa,:ililios having treatment processes for the rornoval of metal or cyan' will be assggred a r -emum classification of Class 11, Facilities having treatment processes for the biological removal of ph.:yarus will Ge ass,gn_ s a minimum elarsilicalion of Class III. .r•:31 DEFI41TIOt4S 7hi lcl;kr ing dal -ions shall apply atroughovl this sxbchapte, - (1) Activated Carbon Dads. A physkalichemical rrso11,od lu re Wc;ng selLble .,;anic malarial Ircm waslvaaier of6uent: The colvrm-lype bads vsed in tltis method will have a IION rate var;bsg from two to eight gallons par rrin,A. par srvare fool and r ., bo either vpf,cw n du-7,w carbm beds. Carbws may or may not be regenerated on the waslawala: treatment plant site. (2) Aerated Lagoons. A. basin In which all solids are maintained in suspense n a-4 by wh-h Uoto_4431 cx.daiion or cynic mallet is redu:ed Cvwgh artificially accofaratod transfer of osi3an on a flow-ttrotrgh basis: (3) Aoratim A process of bringing abosn Intimate contact bocwoen tit w Ivy. panty oxy-an in a lirynd ay spraying, agitation or dttlusiony3a) Exlandod Aeration. An activated sivdgd process ubluing a rrirlmum hyckaxAic eAlmiion limo of 18 hrii: - (4) Agric%.Mvally managed site. Any silo wi which a crop is produced na ra,:; and haraasrod (Go? tcl Cas grasses, grains- teas, alc ); (5) Air Stripping A p=ocoss by s,hich the ammonium iw is first ernvonod to do,.-4vvd arrenolia (pH ads svm ant) with 'se arrmoria then rflaasild to the atmosphere by physical means' cv oJier s,mtar pros asses wNch Como•,* pevete,m podr-Is :an as twnr era, fccuene orb ayiono: (6) Carbari RaganeraBm. The 1e9erl—tobn of exhauslnd urbCe. by Ow use c! a Vnaca to p,ovi& vxt•a.;,ety sign lerrperahrros which vpaatna and oxidize the absorbed ,mpurilia s; _ ... .. (7) Carbo Aa oous Stage. A stage of wastewater treatment dasigrlod to actJen 'secondary, vlk'enl I -ts, - - (8) Cenvitu,3 A mechanical device in wfl;ch cnmrifvgal force is used to sopara'a solids horn Fpids or separate 6gsads of ddlorenl densoas- (9) Chemical Ac liorl Systems- The adGtion of chomical(:) to r aslowAlor at an a;4,lic alio,-1 f ,nl to pvp,:es of 4,11 ing solids rvmo—l. pie :f tr»nl, a71,aLrnty ca-ixol, oic : the Gapabihty to expofinvinl will ddt Ot Ont chOmcals an:1 61:,foent appfkal:•, ppints to achieve a sr :ncc tesvit will be considered Otte a)lx Wit: into capalrlity to add wj < ; . . . 1. . .- . I ; . -, , . . I .. _ I .. j " '. , . . ; . In 1 Ic. . < - ;I—Wj ,, -i- . 00-.�J' GY6. S"SiWo- Use of )"WIN Was!", ear: 1. 1 strew o; ,.5or s;mljf Ski -Al lys!f -is shAfl carry . tim tim, AI r,s V-<r'. rogarWest ni, a.,- Gc-:n.rnod PvrrwAl al r-aib,%,acuouss r ':' tA lititrc-)orov- 41 A sinjo s;-,pi -.yslw- i,o-j CK-4 pofmi! or! -r,: h, Ceti cr; ['0q -e. nttol,v: i.idin Jw rarrw Nolsljical oAtl�,e: I1,@ partial a' Cort-qkI0 :0,!L,%i •j of foLickjal Ir. c Irqvid by any char.::( or Physical (14) 0oritrillchlion Plo-9;1. Plo corrrvoon 1 10 f,:;r-)an 1,21: (0) r1ol1rodelysig. Prowls Ica tomcrtirej INilrod salts lec<n water Irr<411 -ZLil use of Ion-t0L§cC-,,Q lor>omchan-,4 m.arris;-.r,ot: (16) rilter Press- Afvozest operated rrojcr)---ic0tj for partially clxiwR;q�n, SJU6,4: (17) roam Sopaf&licn. niq pfamod jrotN-n ;,I viaskewolor or wast9wator *Mcuord as . moanx a! ivnsreinq excc;sivo arnv-jnrls -it detergent materials through tj-,2 Invocluc::n of air to kha form of fine bt-bblgl: Also called loam traclior.4tion: (111) GO: Removal. The process of rgnr&efN Jnl and olhor heavy fTirfL-aj man&( hwn wailowals:; (19) IrrihO Tank. A ;oiap trio dory waslo-&:4r tank cons[sIirvq of an ;4)par :&4in,=ntaion cts mt�r And a Lower Cj,yja ejuinbitir. (20) In-trinwnto! How MqlasAxomonl- L, do%t.o which ln6c2tus and words !,1. rf isow: (21) for, Elciltn9Q. A ch-irriCLI fVOCOSs In with Ions from two diftom-it matojvs era 4xdi.n9*!-, (22) Lan,' .,pp4ici lion: (a) 51,,:Iga Disposal. A final sludge disposal rrsolhod by vehlch wet s:,jdgA may W zp1giod to 14.-YJ oiflior by spraying on I?tn lWaco or by subsurlato IrjS6of;(i i tit44V pica); Irm applicaU0 lot lypqs of 4vclgs doscribod In (11) or 6111 P.Uil: (b) T,ajjpd Criluetv, Thai process of sera-" treated Wast9wals-f o-.Iz a land &:.a of othot C4,-,1041 of APp?i,:o;;cn of waslowalor onto 4 land afga as a rf-irr, = final disposal or tr6alirnonrl., (23) Micioscrgen. A low spood, contirviously b1Lk1W&1hQ4. rol.6N Pius fillet co�alir,? 1.n6or 9-a-,ity cai<Nlions as h p6ist;ng r.-tQ0-,od lot tProcreing "tspvrydod sc wv from viliugnt: (24) 91vilic2lion Pfo,--ts. The biochemical cc,-!vofs!on of unoxidzed rit.-agen (Linrronla and raga(:: ir;teogon) In oxidized ritrogan (usually ri7alv): (25) Nitrogenous Stage. A mvparato stage ci' wastawfl" Irealsment c4sigrvod Ice L1w specific ptr.,-o-so of cbr~ing amrnoria rivagen to r.:--ale.nitrogofl; (26) Phosphate Removal, DologicAl. TI,,9 ro(-oval of phosphorus horn wasLvwItPf by in oxic/in+;!c poicess designed to enhance luxury 13 phosphorus toj ,:e (27) Poris:,nq Pond. A Wdng pond follcwir,; sut;oncfarff Lrealmant wits sLifficiotit dolorNbon limo to allow sattlIng of fno4y Lusper49d solids: (28) Port Awaken. A"&IjOn 1011G-ing cof`NarL6<ir-1 secondary traakff-il UrlibL lo )ncte.s-a alltupol D.O. or for any oth" pi.)rpo,o� (29) Post Aeration, (Calcxdo) A pcliahnq r lfl,od by wi-ich diisotyWd -jxyge-> it added to the viAvocil by a norenacharic al, gravity rnasns of flowing do-rrri A ssfits c: slops or waits; The Itow McAxrirV Across IF,- steps or Wei" rives In a fairli !in layer and the or4ea"n of the Cascade rsqjlets no op, air( et'iusir-nonl: '-on. 1-17 points Iry assigned oven though INC Is an aisoMal stop to MD96ng iF.q lin-iu of ktA discharge P-mril: (30) Powd"ad to Granular Aclivaled Cbfbcn F:spd. A biophysical cameo piocvLs Ina; activity arJ organic absccption by L:si.N powdorod or grarej:s' ac6y2t*6 carbon; Virgin or rigigonotaled cartu%-% is Isiod conLrdlod ;ns^ a -A &yziim: (3 1) Proisealion. A lark constructed to ptc,,% 41 %oration prior to primy Lroal;r-jnt; (32) ProIL-ninary Units. Unit "f-lions in tte -PalrnQnl procass, stx?. as scro"o) snd ccri-minuton, dial prepare :[w liquor lay subsuquoni mayor cpo(abio s: (33) Indu-striaf Pf4tioalment. (a) Ni-troatmeni Uri(. lndvstilal. The cc-dtionlnq 91 a waste al its souce Wore discharga, to fornove or to nakrualize sulsl4rices injLvi Us to servers aria tra=-.t-nL pfccosses or to effect a partial filldLylion i^ load on the V08tmW, P'acass Wich Is opralod by rA same gc,r&;ring body at the wastewater b,9aLn1QFfl P12M. L= Pti-voralmoril Program, )ridusVial - mus! J9 4 State or E-P.A. ;Qq-j.'*d program IG receive p-, -.:s tit) the raling Opel: (-i,A) Primary OaAlims. Tho first sellfin.4 larks :,Yo,4h w6ch wastswzl-4, is pissed in a troatman! works lot ihe Nirpose of jornoving soilloWe and susppiAod sc':: and BOD Which Is Associated with the solids; (35) P=ps. All InWGM. ofilLmint and In,plAm -,rnps; (36) Fladaaon. OWnleclion or sIorWzAEic,) pfc.--sss utilizing devices orr,;Zini) ul-a-,ic-Ni of gamma rays: (37) Rjvg,,sg Osmosis. A troatrrinni process I- which a Navy C =niamnaled )iqdd is prosivizod -,Yo--qh a rnernrxanq forming r,3arly ;txo liquid free from syspon6q, --cl!ds: (38) Roux nq Biological Contractors. A 6xod -(logical gr-Mh process in which wasLawatilif flows :cough tanks in which a Lofies of partially siobirm-wgiad circ0ar are (OWO; (39) SaM Fillets: (a) Wwfrinorrf Biological. Mi[iraaon Of ali-qr: IoIIcwir)g soplic tarns, lagozns, u scKno othof i.satmoni process in which t4odoc rcosition Is oy.pici--d proWce dosJfpd orlijonts: HydraUic loafing (ales on L1650 IDWs a -,a ccmpred In ppdiac ar-A hive a jupAing lvw yprrVsl (tall Shan eau!: b) RvcirWaling biological - tho same type c! sand Allot as dglinO in Stkoa.,a9fap1j (31) (a) of -);% lWa with M added cip2bility to ioc,6a alituant ti5ch t,,VJV- -.a San, fill": (40) Sand or Wriad-Med;x, Filtors A porishiog ,ocess by which offtlani Omits are &zHgvod ltntouyh a fixthor (aNction of syspiaMad solids; (a) Ic-N rate 4X;sity, hyi5rau6cally lorded Tiler with loading rates in oho cis to thr90 9pWsI ranga: [bj high rate a pressure• hyeckulically loaded fillet with loadrig Wit in 'is fir. gpnVs I range: Al any rate, the loxc5nq take will oxcqaC trype gp.-Vsf-. (41) Secondary ClasiliKs. A lards which follows 69 biological Unit of ir-;tnrn. pant si,f witch has *is purpose of raff-w7,g sludgas associz: -' %in Litt Cilo-pi-ai lraaLm9ril Units: (42) r-aparzto Slu6q@ Riaoration. A part of t.1 contact stabilization pctiosi w-,-so !N activated siudgo is transferred to a Lane and aarate,' :,alnru ro.t%.-riN 10 CLmlici bisin: (43) Sopa_c Taal;. A singlo-stcry settling lank :-. which settled sludoo Is in conLacl the wasipwaler fluxing thtclgh no tank: shall nool bo applicable lot septic :z- Syll.ms. 3"Ag skjgjl farrily f0si<[DnClli hAVill.; C2paCilj DI 2.000 9211OP4 Ce Il," xK:h dischatS4 w a riirific;alliori fisid,' (4-4) 51,.45e Digestion. Thu process by NHch irgaric or YOIa1iIG MAjtV r1j S3t454i is gaSiAld, liqjelizd, rrirnialized w conyaned into more stabto organic M31,19f olio ocliwify of living cirgAn'sms, which inclvdgs swal@6 hc[diN ranks: (45) &L,&3a Orying Bads An afHa corrprisim ratural or at'llicl2l fayofs of pff&-n materials Lpon -h 6;;aMo : sr -.-age study,, is dried by &ainzg* an; ova po!ztic-: (46) Sludsq Elubrialicn. A process Of sludge c=-fJtioring in which cor,,Liq are fornov*4 L,, succvs!:ro w.shir.-s witi fresh water or plant ol`111uan*: (47) Sfvdca Gas Uili---iion. -Me process of trr-7 so -ago gas for the ' p"'Posi of heainq buildogs. &winq ang;n0s. etc.: (-;S) 51-je-,-va Holdinq Tar;: (Aoraled and Porxae.-i:ocl), A lark v6lTrod Icr smelt �%Ilewaler Lr9a;fr4-.: .lank noL ct-iWrinq a d9oslW in vil-ich slue -go may bo kepl trfc- and sup;,"nziant will-?rrmn prior to a drying rr,4'-'Cd ('re. 'lLAQR t-Js): Ths may bo dona by a6dirv) a small r.mmy-ii of air &;inply to Yoe-, 11w sludge Push. k-,r - :l nOCOSsarr' : in am:na-9 oil wWd be faqjlfa4 !: acHave slaNlitation of czgaric mangy, A nonasia.,d lark would aiply be ussd to decant 7.' Age prior to do- zierir: arA would na: aifax long pNIods (sayarif day, n! -A!enSon) without raithir._ color P'otAoins: (49) SftP120 Incinaralors, A fomaco designed is ',im sludgo and to refraev 0 mccs1k,a and comtr_sviNla malofials and ro-uco thia sludge to a sterile ash: (50) Shane SWWN2icrI (Chemical or Thermal) A procsss to make IrFattidl Qvciv lost V---.)rous and Wvtrascit4g, and to f& -oco VA -rgarism corilGnl; Tr-s "'-ay be 63no by p)( Ldius-non(, cHcrin* closing, of ;! h-lat troaltnGill: (51) Sludze Thick*nwf, A. type of sodimentalic, '.ank In which the sluo-,v is pa-fn'iaed to s8tIle aM Lrickon throug, aUa'c-n ani gravity: (52) Slat' 'talicin Lagoon. A type of oiijdaliOn 1;�.n in w1rich blcitv4ca' 04dzlicn of t--garic irnihif is o4foclo-,, by naaxal bansler :I oxygen olio :altf fromeif 2 polishing pofA): (53) Slar&by P&N91 Sk,�ply. Chn Si10 Of earlobe electrical g0nlariltif)q KLip1nn :. (54) Sla6c Screens. A stationary screen dosicrO to rorriove solids, including noi-biodegradable par:ict..iale jtioalitAe solids, stspandad so]; and 1300 litdicliz-1I 1:--, nit.nid* "I and indvsti" -Asio-.Yalot Lfoaknioni. ,151orns. (55) 'forizri Tipaima.!. A stage Of Veaimaril ,:owing soconJaey v.41ic; is p:;tnl!sIV lcr the pv:f-tso of offlooint FKYis'irj: A soiiiirq lagoon f land cc coal Allen m. "r- Prlp'-yyd Is, this purpose: (56) lhoi.,Al Pollocet Control Davica. A clo,ici peoyidinj lot kho Lranikc of t,;.; I:om a fluid Ilwrry In Set as to anodisir aLial cAsido itib lCjos, c-' vice Vella. W 0- nnaans of iogdating liquid lompotataifas: (57) nien;nl Sludge Cor-4iicir)of. A cornilivrtir, p--ocoss by which hoe: is azi--s; for a Pfat'attud !-acod of tirno to ln�, 0v6 as 0-atafabilily c: slu,'go by V-w and hydraUiz:ing of the smallw arZ more hgtitf -,&aWd slu6go parliclgs; (53) 'Toxic Mataiials. Those wastes as cirnt;"..1ris of wastes, irriuN distal#'causir/j ag,tn:s .0% alloy discharge anj upon uXpasuro, irvqosliorl, inhafaiico cr asslrrilili,- into any oc.qjr4bm, either doecSy le-, the t-y irgo:iion U%, s.,-e !­ d chains. +a11 causa 39aill, casuaso, botLavivv,al c.rsco,• gonolic foulaiirns. plirstorogical m4lture. -^3 j,)Cluding rnaWnc;nns in fi,ml <5on) of pr,1, Al 4'9IotrnA4on-. In such scgarisms a I tit Offtp4jriq; Toxic include, V, way of illus:;Asiort and not linli[Alic,- pad, c.dn-h,ni, clL—n;,-.,s. van,diutn, arse-,c, zinc, orujo rtt (ONCL., rsl?,chlorinalud tti;'»-- 5 [P('0s) ant ach1vociphonyl trictiorooffia,lo (0, 'i: and any 00or majonais il"i hj,u cc may hofoal of be dolbirrin ' to havo 1-, proportos. '591 Tdoo,ij holler. -. aolNic;;t troatmDf-.: Ur'; '�1511iing of a rnDlosiAl such 1Z,0.;r, steno or i.:' o,or hich is itsvibjsod: A. rijh ,fo trickling, :: Lor � :r-j -N01 &,Po,alod at L-y',,-n ID And 30 magi P✓ .-, A, to,-, file Vickllr, c-o , ci:0, it do-.-7.iod to polalo at one 11 to,, f--gd par acro. TficM-ng filer (Pac?.od Yas•ixf)opeoperation". ptt-? A, -,Po 01 operation in -'0, 3Nt CoenIvW .9 -,cols-0 f4vefs DI ntade of hmaloriDI: CAga--,< — i-al tff-13,&d co!1lin,"fl, by lhe nCijvo I,iO?,-. ;1711 ' f-,, OMWill m' GA01 succolsi,a iijur- Thmanic-7 fnay ixodL" '$ocnndAry* cto-lit" effluent, �,,rnzxbo edapli' to ,;LLK,CO : fiLjIiV,,i qf�ruCmr)i: ,&I) VAck,.- !'J;Wf, Cor rillqf Clu,.-iC-js whch Ito ronv,,u o"u:s --4, If-, D:,xiw 690'1aO cc "09011(jal flue-Zr-p-ior to ds Z.!ZJ Q,