HomeMy WebLinkAbout20151209 Ver 2_Bridge No 273 - NW 3 Permit Application - Haywood County_20180221Corps Submittal Cover Sheet
Please provide the following info:
1. Project Name Replace Bridge No. 273 on SR 1346 (White Oak Road)
2. Name of Property Owner/Applicant: NC DepaiKment of Transportation
3. Name of Consultant/Agent: N/A
'Agent authorization needs to be attached.
4. Related/Previous Action ID number(s): N/A
5. Site Address: N/A
6. Subdivision Name: N/A
7. City: White Oak Communi near Ma ie Valle
8. County: Haywood
9. Lat: 35.665729° N Lon�: -83.013682 ° W (Approx. Project Center)
10. Quadrangle Name: Cove Creek Gap (35083-F1-TF-024)
11. Waterway: Messer Branch (C)
12. Watershed: __ French Broad River (HUC 06010106)
13. Requested Action:
X Nationwide Permit # 3
General Permit #
_ Jurisdictional Determination Request
_ Pre-Application Request
The following infonnation will be completed by Coips office:
AID:
Prepare File Folder Assign number in ORM Begin Date
Authorization: Section 10 Section 404
Project Description/ Nature of Activityt Project Purpose:
Site/Waters Name:
Keywords:
Trcrnsportation
November l8, 2015
Ms. Lori Beckwith, NCDOT Regulatory Project Manager
U. S. Army Coips of Engineers
I S I Patton Avenue, Room 208
Asl�eville, NC 28801-2714
PAT McCRORY
Go+vmor
NICHOLAS J. TENNYSON
Serrrrory
Subject: Nationwide 3 Permit Application
Replace Bri<I�e No. 273 on SR 1346 (Whitc Oak Road) over Messer Branch
Ftz}�vood Counq�
Stnte Project No. 17BP.14.R128 (BD14A-430273)
(DWQ Minm• Permit Pee 5240.00)
Dear Ms. Beckwitl�:
The North Carolina Department of Tr�nsportation (NCDOT) is proposing to replace the subject
bridge. Tlie esisting I 8.Y L x 26' W timber bridge needs to be repl�ced due to stnictural
deficiency. The proposed replacemeut structure ���ill be a 20' W s 4.5' H x 64' L 6ottomless
reinforced concrete box culvert ou ll�e existing location. Stage consiruction will be used to route
iraffic during construction.
Cnclosed nre n PCN application, Prelimina�y Jurisdictional Form, SHPO forms, plan sheets
showin� the proposed work, a USGS quad m1p, photographs, and other pertinent project
iuformatiou.
Tlie North Carolina Natural Heritage Program database was checked for records of tlueatened
and endangered species. There are 51 species listed for H�y�vood County that hlve feder�l status.
Tlie bog tuitle (G1�7Nemys uuih(enGe�gii) is lisred as tlireatened due to similarity of appearance to
the listed northern bog turtle. The bald eagle (Hnlr�reener leucocephllus) is listed under tl�e B�Id
aud Golden Eagle Protectiou Act (HGPA). Nine species, C�rolina noithern flying squinel
(Glnrrcouiys snGrinus colorrNrr,$), gray bat (Ad��olis bn•isescens), Indi�na ba[ (dlyo/rs sod�di.r),
Appalachian elktoe (E11as�i7idaitn rm�enelinnr�J, spruce-fir tuoss spider (itlicrolresin•n monlivnga),
smal I whorled pogonia (lsolrin medeo(ordes), spreading avens (Geiru� rndinluni), rock gnome
liclteu (G��iiuiorlerma /rnecrre), and noilhern Iong-eare<I bat (itfy�tis seprentrionalie•, NLEB) are
hno�vn from current records aud are listed as either tlueatened or end�ngered. According to the
USFWS, i-la}m�ood Couuty is now considered occupied sununer r:�nge for Indi�na bats and
NLEB.
Appalachian elktoe are tound in some well-oxygenated sueams with moderate to fast Flowing
�v�ter and stable, mised substrates of silt, saud, gravel, and/or cobble. S�reams that support �his
mussel are typically mucl� larger than Messer Brancli. The only records in Ha��vood County are
from the Pigeon River and tl�e lower portions of the East Fork Pigeon aud West Fork Pigeon
rivers, tliere are no records from airy tributaries to these rivers. The Pigeon River (Waterville
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Bridge No. 273 — Haywood Page 2 November 18, 2015
Lake) is 0.5 miles downstream of the bridge and this reach oFthe river is over 20 river miles
do�vnstream of occupied mussel habitat.
With rare exception, gray bats roost in caves year-round. This project only involves a small
bridge replacement, so constn�ction work will not extend far from the esisting right-of-way into
areas where caves could occur. There are no caves or mines visible near the bridge and,
according to USGS data, the nearest underground mine is over 1 mile away. Therefore, gray bats
will not be affected by Uie project.
Like gray bats, Indiana bats and NLEB �vinter in caves or mines with stable, but not freezing cold
temperah�res. However, in summer, they generally roost under the loose bark of trees, either
dead with peeling bark or cavities, or live trees with shaggy bark such as white oak, maples,
sycamore and hickories. The construction work will require the removal of trees near tlie bridge.
Any obstructing trees will be removed from October I S to April I S(winter clearing) when bats
should not be roosting iu the area. Also, on June l, 2015 we conducted a survey of the bridge and
did not see roosting bats or any evidence of bat usage (i.e. staining or guano). This bridge is only
about 6 feet above the water surface and very cool underneath. Witli winter tree clearing, we
recommend a"may affect, uot likely to adversely aTfecY' detennination for NLEB and Indiana
bat.
Small whorled pagonia generally occurs in open, dry, deciduous woods with acid soil, though
habitats can include slopes along streams and mesic forest with white pine and rhododendron.
Land use adjacent to the bridge consists of maintained road shoulders, a lawn, and forest. There
is wooded habitat south and west of the bridge, but it is heavily shaded with rhododendron. A
survey was couducted on June l, 2015 and no small whorled pogania were observed. The nearest
record for this plant is over l0 miles from the project.
The Carolina noithem flying squirrel, rock gnome lichen, spruce-fir moss spider and spreading
avens ai�e found in spn�ce-fir forests and other isolated high elevation locations in western North
Carolina. However, rock gnome lichen is an exception because it can occasionally be found at
lower elevations in deep river gorges with high humidity and some vertical rock faces that are
periodically wet. The bridge site has an elevation of only 2,420 feet and lacks rock faces and
other habitat conditions required by these species.
The project is limited in scope. Erosion and sedimentation control measu��es wi11 be implemented
to minimize adverse effects of the work on aquatic liabitats. Habitats for listed species appear
lacking at tlie project site and none of these species �vere observed during field visits. For these
reasons and H�ose discussed above, �ve recommend that a determination of "no effect" on listed
species apply to this project, except for NLEB and Indiana bats.
This project was reviewed by NCDOT's Human Environment Unit in 2013-2014. No survey was
required for archeological ��sources. There is a house near tl�e bridge tliat is eligible for listing on
the National Register, buf the project received a detei7nination of "uo adverse effecY' due to the
minimal anticipated impact of the culvert and the use of aluminum guardrails (see attached
fonns).
NCDOT best management practices will be used to minimize and control sedimentation and
erosion on this project. The construction foreman will review all erosion control measures daily
to ensure sedimentation and erosion controls are being effectively controlled. If tlie devices are
not fimctioning as intended, they will be replaced immediately with better devices.
Bridge No. 273 — Haywood Page 3 November 18, 2015
Impacts to Waters of the United States
Messer Branch (DWQ Class: C) is sho�vn on Nie USGS topographic map as a perennial stream.
The channel is well defined �vith a substrate of sand, silt, cobble and bedrock and is
approsimately 6 feet in �vidtli. The stream has sufficient flo�v to support fish and other aquatic
life. Messer Branch flows to the Pigeon River. The Pigeon River meets the definition of a
Traditional Navigable Water (TNW). For these reasons, we believe Messer Branch is a
Relatively Permanent Water (RP� and is under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers. In order to constn�ct the project, it will be necessary to impact waters of the United
States in the French Broad River Basin (CU 06010106). Specifically, NCDOT is requesting to
replace Bridge No. 273 �vitli a"bottomless" concrete culvert. Listed below is a summary of the
proposed impacts.
Net
Site No. Existing Condition Proposed Condition Impacts
(feet)
1 18.5' L x 26' W 20' W x 4.5' H x 64' L Bottomless �
Timber Bridge Reinforced Concrete Box Culvert
Impervious Dikes and Flow
lA Free Flowing Stream Diversions 120
lB Free Flowing Stream and Rip Rap Bank Stabilization and I08
Bridge Abutments(Road Fill Floodplau� Benches
Total Perm�nent Stream and Tributary Impacts fm• Culvert 0'
Total Temporary Stream Impacts for Impervious Dikes and Flow Dive�sions 120'
Total Permanent Impact for Bank Stabilization and Floodplain Benches 108'
Permits Requested
NCDOT is hereby requesting autliorization under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act to proceed
with the construction project outlined above. By copy of this letter, 1 am asking Ms. Marla
Chambers, Weste�n NCDOT Review Coordinator with the Noith Carolina Wildlife Resources
Commission (NCWRC) to comment directly to you concerning the 404 Natiomvide Permit
request.
I am also requesting autliorization under Sectiai 401 of tlie Clean Water Act fi�om the North
Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), Division of Water Resources (DWR). [n
addition, I am asking Ms. Cl�ambers and Mr. Ben DeWit, EI, Roadside Environmental Field
Operations Engineer (NCDOT), to comment directly to me concerning this permit request.
If you have any questions or need additional information, please contact Mr. Josh Deyton at (828)
488-213 l or me at (828) 586-214 L Your early review and consideration will be gi�atly
appreciated.
Bridge No. 273 — Haywood Page 4 November 18, 2015
Sincerely, �
� ��y
��
Division 14 Environmental Supervisor
Enclosures
cc: Ms. Amy Cliapman, Division of Water Resources — NCDEQ, Raleigh
Ms. Kristi Carpenter, Division of Water Resources—NCDEQ, Raleigli
Mr. Kevin Barnett, Division of Water Resources—NCDEQ, Asheville
Mr. Andrew Henderson, Biologist, US Fish &Wildlife Service, Asheville
Ms. Marla Chambers, Western NCDOT Review Coordinator, NCWRC, Albemarle
Mr. Josh Deyton, PE, Division 14 Bridge Program Manager, NCDOT, Bryson City
Mr. Ben DeWit, EI, Roadside Environmental Field Operations Engineer, NCDOT
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OKce Use Only:
Corps action ID no.
DWQ project no.
Form Version 1.3 Dec 10 2008
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Form
A. Applicant Information
1. Processing
1 a. Type(s) of approval sought from the
Corps: � Sectian 404 Permit ❑ Section 10 Permit
1b. Specify Nationwide Permit (NWP) number: 3 or General Permit (GP) number:
1c. Has lhe NWP or GP number been verified by the Corps? � Yes ❑No
1d. Type(s) of approval sought from fhe DWQ (check all lhat apply):
� 401 Water Quality Cerlification — Regular ❑ Non-404 Jurisdictional General Permit
❑ 401 Waler Quality Cerlificalion — Express ❑ Riparian Buffer Authorization
1 e. Is this nolificalion solely for the record For the record only for DWQ 401 For the record only for Corps Permit:
because written approval is not required7 Certification:
❑ Yes � No ❑ Yes � No
1 f. Is payment into a miligation bank or in-lieu fee program proposed for mitigalion � Yes � No
of impacls? If so, altach the acceptance leller from mitigation bank or imlieu
fee program. (NC Division of Mitigation Services)
1 g. Is the project located in any of NC's twenty coastal counties. If yes, answer 1 h ❑ Yes � No
below.
1 h. Is the project located within a NC DCM Area of Environmental Concern (AEC)? ❑ Yes � No
2. Project Information
2a. Name of project: Replace Bridge No. 273 on SR 1346 (White Oak Road) over Messer Branch
2b. County: Haywood
2c. Nearest municipaliry / town: White Oak Community near Maggie Valley
2d. Subdivision narne: N/A
2e. NCDOT only, T.I.P. or State ��Bp �4.R.128 (DB14A-430273) Design Build Contract
Project No:
3. Owner Information
3a. Name(s) on Recorded Deed: North Carolina DepaRment of Transportation
3b. Deed Book anci Page No. N/A
3c. Responsible Party (for LLC if Mark S. Davis, Division 14 Environmental Supervisor
applicable):
3d. Street address: 253 Webster Rd.
3e. Cily, stale, zip: Sylva, NC 28779
3f. Telephone no.: 828-586-2141
3g. Fax no.: 828-586-4043
3h. Email address: markdavis�ncdotqov
Page 1 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version
4. Applicant Information (ii different from owner)
4a. Applicant is: ❑ Agent ❑ Other, specify:
4b. Name: N/A
4c. Business name N/A
(if applicable):
4d. Street address: N/A
4e. City, state, zip: N/A
4f. Telephone no.: N/A
4g. Fax no.: N/A
4h. Email address: N!A
5. Agent/Consultant Informatlon (tf applicable)
5a. Name: N/A
5b. Business name N/A
(if applicable):
5c. Street address: N/A
5d. City, state, zip: N/A
5e. Telephone no.: N/A
5f. Fax no.: N/A
5g. Email address: N/A
Page 2 of 11
B. Project Information and Prior Project History
1. Property Identification
1a. PropeAy identification no. (tax PIN or parcel ID): N/A
1b. Site coordinates (in decimal degrees): Latitude: 35.665729 Longilude: -83.013682
1 c. Property size: N/A acres
2. Surtace Waters
2a. Name of nearest body of water (stream, river, etc.) to Messer Branch
proposed project:
2b. Water Quality Classification of nearest receiving water: C
2c. River basin: French Broad River Basin (HUC 06010106)
3. Project Description
3a. Describe the existing conditions on lhe site and lhe general land use in the vicinity ot ihe project at the time of this
application:
The site includes a timber bridge on a paved secondary road. Landscape is primarily forests wiih rural residential and
limited agriculture.
3b. List the total estimated acreage of all existing wetlands on the property:
N/A
3c. List lhe total eslimated linear feet of all existing streams (intermittent and perennial) on the property:
250
3d. Explain the purpose of the proposed project:
To replace a structurally deficient timber bridge with a 20' W x 4.5' H x 64'L "bottomless' reinforced concrete box culverl
on existing location.
3e. Describe the overall project in detail, including lhe type of equipment to be used:
The culvert will be stage constructed in order to maintain tra�c during construction. Erosion and sedimentation measures
will be installed. One half of ihe culvert will be constructed downstream of the old bridge while traffic is maintalned on the
old bridge. Traffic will then be placed on the new culvert section and the old bridge will be removed and the remalning
culvert section will be completed. Heavy equipment, paving equipment, water pumps, sandbags, and various hand tools
will be used to accomplish the work.
4. Jurisdicttonal Determinations
4a. Have jurisdictional wetland or stream determinations by the
Corps or State been requested or obtained fo? this property ! � Yes � No ❑ Unknown
project (including all prior phases) in the past.
Comments: N/A
4b. If the Corps made the jurisdictional determination, what type
of determination was made7 ❑ Preliminary ❑ Final
4c. If yes, who delineated the jurisdictional areas? Agency/Consullant Company: N/A
Name (if known): N/A Olher: N/A
4d. If yes, lisl the dates of lhe Corps jurisdictional determinations or State determinations and altach documentation.
N/A
5. Project History
5a. Have permits or certifications been requested or obtained for � Yes � No ❑ Unknown
this project (including all prior phases) in fhe past?
5b. If yes, explain in detail according to "help file° instructions.
Page 3 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version
Project Information and Prior Project History
6. Future Project Plans
6a. Is this a phased project? ❑ Yes � No
6b. If yes, explain.
Page 4 of 11
C. Proposed Impacts Inventory
1. Impacts Summary
1 a. Which sections were completed below for your proJect (check all that apply):
❑ Wetlands � Streams - tributaries ❑ Buffers
❑ Open Waters ❑ Pond Construction
2. Wetland Impacts
If thete are wetland impacts proposed on the site, then complete this question for each wetland area impacted.
2a. 2b. 2c. 2d. 2e. 2f.
Wetland impact Type of jurisdiction
number — Type of impact Type of weiland Forested (Corps - 404, 10 Area of impact
Permanent (P) or (if known) DWQ — non-404, other) (acres)
Tem ora
W1 ❑ P❑ T N/A N/A ❑ Yes ❑ Corps N/A
❑ No ❑ DWQ
W2 � P� T ❑ Yes ❑ Corps
❑ No ❑ DWQ
W3 � P � T ❑ Yes ❑ Corps
❑ No ❑ DWQ
W4 ❑ P❑ T ❑ Yes ❑ Corps
❑ No ❑ DWQ
W5 � P❑ T ❑ Yes ❑ Corps
❑ No ❑ DWQ
W6 ❑ P � T ❑ Yes ❑ Corps
❑ No ❑ DWQ
2g. Total wetland impacts N/A
2h. Comments: N/A
3. Stream Impacts
If there are perennial or intermittent stream impacts (including temporary impacts) proposed on the site, then complete this
question for all stream sites impacted.
3a. 3b. 3c. 3d. 3e. 3f. 3g.
Stream impact Type of impact Stream name Perennial Type of jurisdiction Average Impact
number - (PER) or (Corps - 404, 10 stream length
Permanent (P) or intermittent DWQ — non-404, width (linear
Temporary (1) (INl)? other) (feet) feet)
S1 � P❑ T Bottomless Culvert Messer Branch � PER � Corps 6 0
❑ INT � DWQ
S1A ❑ P� T Temporary Flow Messer Branch � PER � Corps 6 120
Diversions ❑ INT � DWQ
S18 � P❑ T Bank Stabilization Messer Branch � PER � Corps 6 108
and Benches ❑ INT � DWQ
S2 ❑ P � T ❑ PER ❑ Corps
❑ INT ❑ DWQ
S3 ❑ P❑ T ❑ PER ❑ Corps
❑ INT ❑ DWQ
S4 ❑ P❑ T ❑ PER ❑ Corps
❑ INT ❑ DWQ
3h. Total Permanent Stream aud Tributary Impacts for "Bottomless" Cuivert 0'
Total Temporary Stream Impacts for Impervious Dikes and Flow Diversions 120'
Total Permanent Stream Impacts for Rip Rap Bank Stabilization and Floodplain Benches 108'
3i. Comments:
Page 5 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version
4. Open Water Impacts
If lhere are proposed impacts to lakes, ponds, estuaries, tributaries, sounds, the Atlantic Ocean, or any other open water of
the U.S. then individuall list all o en water Im acts below.
4a. 4b. 4c. 4d. 4e.
Open water Name of waterbody
impact number — (if applicable) Type of impact Waterbody type Area of impact (acres)
PermaneM (P) or
Tem ora
01 ❑ P❑ T N/A N/A N/A N/A
02 ❑P❑T
03 ❑P❑T
04 ❑P❑T
4f. Total open water impacts N/A
4g. Comments: N/A
5. Pond or Lake Construction
If ond or lake conslruction ro osed, then com lete the chart below.
5a. 5b. 5c. 5d. 5e.
Wetland Impacts (acres) Stream Impacts (feet) Upland
Pand ID Proposed use or purpose of (acres)
number pond Floode
d Filled Excavated Flooded Filled Excavated Flooded
P1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N!A N/A N/A
P2
5f. Total N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
5g. Comments: N/A
5h. Is a dam high hazard permit required?
❑ Yes � No If yes, permit ID no: N/A
5i. Expected pond surtace area (acres): N/A
5j. Size of pond watershed (acres): N/A
5k. Method of construction: N/A
6. Buffer Impacts (for DWQ)
If project will impact a protected riparian.buffer, then complete the chart below. If yes, ihen individually list all buffer impacts
below. If an im acts re uire miti ation, then ou MUST fill out Section D of this form.
6a.
❑ Neuse ❑ Tar-Pamlico ❑ Other:
Project is in which protected basin? N/A ❑ Catawba ❑ Randleman
6b. 6c. 6d. 6e. 6f. 6g.
Buffer impact
number— Reason Buffer Zone 1 impact Zone 2 impact
Permanent (P) or for Stream name mitigation (square feet) (square feet)
Tem ora im aci re uired?
81 ❑ P❑ T N/A N/A � Nos N!A N/A
62 ❑P❑T ❑Yes
❑ No
63 ❑P❑T ❑Yes
❑ No
6h. Total buffer impacts N/A N/A
6i. Comments: N/A
Page 6 of 11
D. Impact Justification and Mitigation
1. Avoidance and Minimization
1a. Specifically describe measures taken to avold or minimize the proposed Impacts in designing project.
The bottomless culvert was designed to meet the hydraulic needs of lhe site. This culvert will not impede or impair
aquatic life passage.
1 b. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts through construction techniques.
All instream work will be performed in a dry work area using an impervious dikes and diversion to divert the water around
the work areas. Appropriate BMPs according to the approved erosion and sedimentation control plan will be installed on
the project prior to culvert installation.
2. Compensatory Mitigation for Impacts to Waters of the U.S, or Waters of the State
2a. Does the project require Compensatory Mitigation for ❑Yes � No
impacts to Waters of the U.S. or Waters of the State?
2b. If yes, mitigation is required by (check all that apply): ❑ DWQ ❑Corps
❑ Mitigation bank
2c. If yes, which mitigation option will be used for this
project? ❑ Payment to in-lieu fee program (NCDMS)
❑ Permiitee Responsible Mitigation
3. Complete if Using a Mitigation Bank
3a. Name of Mitigation Bank: N/A
3b. Credits Purchased (attach receipt and lelter) Type N/A Quantity N/A
3a Comments:
4. Complete if Making a Payment to In-Ifeu Pee Program
4a. Approval letter from in-Ileu fee program is attached. ❑ Yes
4b. Stream mitigation requested: N/A linear feet
4c. If using stream mitigalion, stream temperature: ❑ warm ❑ cool ❑ cold
4d. Buffer mitigation requested (DWQ only): N/A square feet
4e. Riparian wetland mitigation requested: N/A acres
4f. Non-riparian wetland miligation requested: N/A acres
4g. Coastal (tidal) wetland mitigation requested: N/A acres
4h. Comments: N/A
5. Complete if Using a Permittee Responsible Mitigation Plan
5a. If using a permittee responsible mitigation plan, provide a description of the proposed mitigation plan.
N/A
Page 7 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version
6. Buffer Mitigation (State Regulated Riparian Buffer Rules) — required by DWQ
6a. Will lhe project result in an impact within a protected riparian buffer that requires ❑ Yes � No
buffer mitigation?
6b. If yes, then identify the square feet of impact to each zone of ihe riparian buffer that requires mitigation. Calculate the
amount of mitigation required.
6c. 6d. 6e.
Zone Reason for impact Total impact Muliiplier Required mitigation
(square feet) (square feet)
Zone 1 N/A N/A 3(2 for Catawba) N!A
Zone 2 1.5
6f. Total buffer mitigation required: N!A
6g. If buffer mitigation is required, discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (e.g., payment to private mitigation bank,
permittee responsible riparian buffer restoration, payment into an approved in-lieu fee tund).
N/A
6h. Comments: N/A
Page 8 of 11
E. Stormwater Management and Diffuse Flow Plan (required by DWQ)
1. Diffuse Flow Plan
1a. Does lhe project include or is it adjacent to protected riparian buffers identified � Yes � No
within one of the NC Riparian Buffer Protection Rules?
1 b. If yes, ihen is a diffuse (low plan included? If no, explain why.
Comments: N/A ❑ Yes ❑ No
2. Stormwater Mana ement Plan
2a. What is the overall percent imperviousness of this project? N/A
2b. Does this project require a Stormwater Management Plan? � Yes ❑ No
2c. If this project DOES NOT require a Stormwater Management Plan, explain why:
2d. If lhis project DOES require a Stormwaler Management Plan, then provide a brief, narrative description of the plan:
The project is covered by NCDOT Individual NPDES Permit No. NCS000250.
❑ Certified Local Government
2e. Who will be responsible for the review of the Stormwater Management Plan? ❑ DWQ Stormwater Program
� DWQ 401 Unit
3. Certified Local Government Stormwater Review
3a. In which local governmenPs jurisdiction is this project? N/A
❑ Phase II
3b. Which of the following locally-implemented stormwater management programs ❑ NSW
apply (check all that apply): ❑ USMP
❑ Water Supply Watershed
❑ dther:
3c. Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been ❑ Yes ❑ No
altached?
4. DWQ Stormwater Pro ram Revlew
❑ Coastal counties
❑ HQW
4a. Which of the following state-implemented stormwater management programs apply � ORW
(check all that apply): ❑ Session Law 2006-246
❑ Other:
4b. Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been
attached? ❑ Yes ❑ No
6. DWQ 401 Unit Stormwater Revlew
5a. Does the Stormwater Management Plan meet the appropriate requirements? � Yes ❑ No
5b. Have all of lhe 401 Unit submiltal requirements been met? ❑ Yes ❑ No
Page 9 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version
F. Supplementary Information
1. Environmental Documentation (DWQ Requirement)
1 a. Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal/state/local) funds or ihe � Yes ❑ No
use of public (federaVstate) land?
1 b. If you answered'yes' to the above, does the project require preparation of an
environmental document pursuant to the requirements of the National or State ❑ Yes � No
(North Carolina) Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)?
1 c. If you answered "yes" to the above, has the document review been finalized by the
State Clearing House? (If so, attach a copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval
leiter.) ❑ Yes ❑ No
Comments: N/A
2. Violations (DWQ Requirement)
2a. Is the site In violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500), Isolated
Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .1300), DWQ Surface Water or Wetland Standards, ❑ Yes � No
or Riparian Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 2B .0200)?
2b. Is this an after-the-fact permit application? ❑ Yes � No
2c. If you answered "yes° to one or bolh of the above questions, provide an explanation of lhe violation(s): N/A
3. Cumulative Impacts (DWQ Requirement)
3a. Will this project (based on past and reasonably anticipated future impacts) resuit in � Yes � No
additional development, which could impact nearby downstream water qualily?
3b. If you answered "yes° to the above, submit a qualitative or quantitative cumulative impact analysis in accordance with the
most recent DWQ policy. If you answered "no,' provide a short narrative description.
This is a rural secondary road. The bridge is being upgraded to standard load limils and width to improve safety for the
traveling public. The bridge (culvert) upgrade is not anticipated to have any significant impact on tuture development.
4. Sewage Disposal (DWQ Requirement)
4a. Clearly detail the uitimate lreatment methods and disposilion (non-discharge or discharge) of wastewater generated from
the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility.
N/A
5. Endangered Species and Designated Critical Habitat (Corps Requirement)
5a. Will this project occur in or near an area with federally protected species or � Yes ❑ No
habilat?
5b. Have you checked wilh the USFWS concerning Endangered Species Act � Yes ❑ No
impacts7
❑ Raleigh
5c. If yes, indicate the USFWS Field Office you have contacted.
� Asheville
5d. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Endangered Species or Designated Critical
Habitat?
North Carolina Natural Heritage Dalabase and site specific surveys conducled during the bridge scoping process.
Page 10 of 11
6. Essential Fish Habitat (Corps Requirement)
6a. Will this project occur in or near an area designated as essential fish habitat? ❑ Yes � No
6b. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Essential Fish Habitat?
N/A—There are no marine or estuarine communities within the Blue Ridge Physiographic Province.
7. Historic or Prehistoric Cultural Resources (Corps Requirement)
7a. Will this project occur in or near an area that the state, federal or t�ibal
governments have designated as having historic or cultural preservation � yes � No
status (e.g., National Historic Trust designation or properties significant in
North Carolina history and archaeology)?
7b. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact historic or archeological resources?
The bridge project was reviewed by NCDOTs Numan Environment Unit in 2013-2014 and there will be "no effecP on
archaeological resources and °no adverse effect° on historic architecture. These findings have been approved by the
State Historical Preservation Office (SHPO) lhrough MOA with NCDOT (see attached forms).
8. Flood Zone Designation (Corps Requirement)
8a. Will this project occur in a FEMA-desfgnated 100-year floodpiain? ❑ Yes � No
8b. If yes, explain how project meets FEMA requirements: FEMA requirements were taken into consideration by the NCDOT
Hydraulics Unit during the design of the bridge (see attached Hydraulic Report in the plan sheets)
8c. What source(s) did you use to make the floodplain determination? NC Floodplain Mapping Program
Mark S. Davis /
Division 14 Environmental Supervisor � //-l� '/,.7
ApplicanUAgenYs Signature Date
AppllCanUAgenYs Pflnted Name (AgenPs signaWre is valid only rf an authorization lettei from the
applicant is provided.)
Page 11 of 11
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PP.OPOSED BOTTOP.ILESS
PRECAST COWCRETE CULVeRT
20' X 4,_0•
13+11,00 45' SKE1'?
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North Carolina Dm arbnCnt of 7nns ortaUon �
I fiAfnv�y P P
:�t On 1t��,iltCf Highway Stormwatcr Pro9ram
i'� i
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN �'�`�
�Venion 2.41: RelvamE DecemEer]0�4� fOF NCDOT PROJECTS
WBS Element: 17BP.'14_R.128 D6� TIP No.: Coun ies : Havwood Pa e t of 2
Genonl Prqect Information
WBSElement: �i6P.�4.R.128D816A�30273 TIPNumhec Pro'tttT e: BridpeP.e lacement Date: 2/122015
NCDOT Contact Michael Shumsk . PE Contractor / Desi ner. Ronald Ferquson / Louis BerOer
Atltlress: � 020 Birc� Ridge Drive Adtlress. � 001 Wade Ave.
Room #16 $ulle 400
RaleiQh, NC 2i610 Raleiqh, NC 2i605
Phone: 919) 707-6627 Phone: 919) 866 4400
Email: mshumsk nctlotAov Email: derQuson(o�louisberqer.mm
Ci Rown: Wa nesville Coun (ies: Ha ood
River Basin s: French Broad CAMA Coun 7 No
WeUands within Prqect Limits? No
Pro'ettD¢scri tion
Pro ect Len th lin. miles or fcet: �D6 Surroundin Land Use: Rural, ResitlenSial, Wootls
Pro osed Pro'ect Existin Site
Pro'ect Built-U on Area ac. 02 ac, 0.1 ac.
Typical Cross Sec[ion Descriptlon: Proposed Section is 2-10' lanes having 4' pavetl shoulders in some locations witn 3' Exiscing section is approximately 20' feet wide BST 2-lane road wit� variable wid[h
grasseC shoulders grassetl shoultlers
AnnualAvgDailyTaffic(veh/hr/tlay): Desipn/FuWre'. 220 Yeac2034 �istinq: 22a Year 2014
Generul ProjecS Narative: The puryose olthis project is to replace Bndge No. 4302�31ocatetl on SR 1346 (White Oak Road} wer Messer Branch. The existing strucnre is a single span britlge 18'-6"
(Description of MinimizaGon af Water timber floor on timberjoists with timber caps. post and silis on conc�ete botings. The pmposed replarnment is a 20'-0" x 4'-6" bottomless culvert The exis9ng roadway consisls
Qualiry Impacts) apprcximately of a 20' paved roadway with g2ss shoulders. The roadway improvements wnsists o1240' lanes having 4' pavetl shoultlers left and right in some lofafions with 3'
92ssed shoultlers. During construction, White Oak Road will remain open to traHic as the project will be a stage consWct. The existing tlrainage pattems will be maintaineG antl
mnoff will be tlischargetl as far from the s[ream as prac[icable throughou: the consVuction process and fnal wmpletion.
Watort Intortnafion
Surface Water Botl 7: Messer 8ranch NCDWR Stream Intlez No.: 5-35
NCDWR Surface Water Classification for Water Botly Prima Classifiwtiorr. Class C
Su lemental ClassifiwEon: None
Other Stream Classification:
Im airmenis'
Threatenetl/Endan ered S ecies7 No Commenis:
NRTR Stream 10: N/A BuRer Rules in Effect N/A
Pro ect Inclutles Britl e 5 annin Water Botl 7 No �eck Drains Dischar e Ovor BUHer7 N/A Oissi aWr Pads Provided in Buffer? N/A
Deck Drains Disehar e Wer Water Botl ? NIA Qf yes. provitle justi(ication in the General Pmject Nartative) Qf yes, tlescribe in the General Projed Nartative; if no, justify in the
(II yes. provide justification in the General Prqect Nartative) Gene21 Project Nartative)
I Ii�,�IHr�I' North Carolina Department of Transportation
�It�nit��'illf•i
�•�- • Highway Stormwa[er Program �;���,'
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN � ��
�Vcrsion 2.01; Raloasotl Decrtmbor YO'IS� FOR NCOOT PqOJECT$
WBS Element: 17BP.14.R.1� TIP No.: Coun (ies): Ha ood Pa e 2 of 2
Bridge to C ulvert Avoidance and Minimization
Pro osetl trutture Summa
Sheet No. & Station Sheet No.: 4 SWtion: L 13+71.0� Number of Culverts: 1
Draina e Area (ac or sq mi): O.E7 sq mi Gulvert WitltR/Diameter (ft): 20'-0"
SurtaceWaterBod: (1)MesserBranch CUIvertHeiht(ft�: 4'-6"
Culvert T e: Precast concrete bottomless box culvert Culvert Len th (ft) 64'-9"
Avoitlance and Minimization Efforts: The existing stream (Messer 62nch) antl an unnamed tributary parallel [he roadway for most of the project limits. The proposed alignment was
(Britlge to Culvert) shifted to minimize impacts lo the existing channel due to fill slopes. Wingwalls were elongated and placed parallei to the roadway [o avoid
impacts. Preliminary geotechnical investigations showed nonerodible rock within 5 feet. antl a boUomless stmcture was utilizetl to minimize
tlisWrbance oi the natural channel bed.
Stream Slo e Fish antl/or Aquatic Life Passa e
Existin Avera e Stream Slope (% �: 2.94 % Ezisting Low Fiow Channel Dimensions Low flow channel is appoximately 8' wide and
Proposed Culvert Slope (% �: 3.37 % in the Stream: arountl 1'tleep. Channel dimensions vary tlue
Culvert Burial to mountainous and mcky terrain.
Proposetl Culvert Burial Depth (ft): N1A
Existing Streambed Material: Betlrock, cobble, sand, gravel Proposetl Low Flow Dimensions Low Flow channel is appoximately 8' wide antl
Through the Culvert: around 1'tleep. Channel dimensions vary due
Proposetl Sills/Baffles: No sills or baffles will be utilized with the bottomless to mountainous and rocky terrain.
stmcNre. x�sting ow ow e ocmes m t e
SVeam (ffisl: 6'�
ropose ow ow e oci ies roug
the Culvert (ft/s�: 6"7
Alternating Low Flow Silis/Baffles: No 5i115 or baffles wfll be utilized with the
battomless stmcture.
CulvertlSVeam Ali nment
Stream Pattems Upstream antl Downstream The proposed s[ream aiignmen[ resembles [he existing alignment antl shoultl not hinder fsh passage in comparison to existing conditions. 8anks
of the Culvert that Could Affect Fish are s[abilized with Class II Rip Rap both upstream and downstream of the culvert.
Passage and Bank Sta6iliry:
Bed Forms Impacted by Culvert (riffles, Existing s[ream profle indicates one pool and a glitle section wi[hin culvert. These wiil not be impacted.
pools, glides, etc.): �
Low Flow Floodplain Bench Requitetl? No
(provide justification)
Sharp Bends at Inlet/Outiet? Yes ExisCing stream alignment has a motlest bend at the iniet and outlet of the culvert as the stream runs parallel to the roatl at
(describe culvert alignment with stream) upstream end. Proposetl culvert alignment closely matches the existing alignment.
Stream Realignment Necessary? (provide No
'ustification)
Bank Stabilization: Class II rip rap is placed at the upstream and downstream ends of the culvert. Rip rap eMentls 10' from ihe upstream end and 20' from the
down tr m n .
Outlet velocities
Natural Stream Channel 2- r Velocity (£t/s�: 6.9 Natu�al S[ream Channel'10- r Veloci (ft/5�: 6J
Proposed Culvcrt 2- r Outlet Velocit �ftls): 6.9 Proposetl Culvert 10- r Outlet Veloci (ft/s�: 6J
Roadwa Geometric Consitlerations
EvaluaYe/Describe Roatlwa Geometric Constraints:
The roadway and culvert is a stage construct to the tlownstream side of the culvert to allow the existing roadway to remain open to traffc. This method yields a longer culvert than i[ would having
a closed road with an offsigh[ detour. NaWrai stream alignmen[ running parallel to the rodaway also poses constraints as any witlening has the po[ential of flling in ihe existing channel.
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N Bridge Number 2�3 over
� Messer Branch on SR 1346
W E Haywood County, NC
0 50 100 200
S Feet
Haywood County Briclge q273 on SR 1346 over Messer Branch
June 1, 2015
Looking southeast towards bri�ge.
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Haywood Counry Bridge H273 on SR 1346 over Messer Branch
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June 1, 2015
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ATTACHMENT A
PRELIMINARY JURISDICTIONAL DETERMINATION FORM
BACKGROUNDINFORMATION
A. REPORT COMPLETION DATE FOR PRELIMINARY JURISDICTIONAL
DETERMINATION (JD):9-�a-zo�s
B. NAME AND ADDRESS OF PERSON REQUESTING PRELIMINARY JD:
NC Depariment of TranspoAa�ion, Mark Davis, Division 14 E�vironmental OFficer
253 Websler Road, Sylva, NC 28779
C. DISTRICT OFFICE, FILE NAME, AND NUMBER:
D. PROJECT LOCATION(S) AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
Replace bridge 273 on SR 1346 (While Oak Road) (n Haywood County
(USE THE ATTACHED TABLE TO DOCUMENT MULTIPLE WATERBODIES AT DIFFERENT
SITES)
State: NC County/parish/borough: HarW�a Clty: MaggieValley
Center coordinates of site (lat/long in degree decimal format):
Lat. 35.sss�zs °N; Long. -as.o�ssez °�/�/,
Universal Transverse Mercator: 3�l�as.�,asas7a�.azo�a n
Name of nearest waterbody: MeSSe�B�e��n
Identify (estimate) amount of waters in the review area:
Non-wetland waters:
xoo linear feet: 6 width (ft) and/or acres.
Cowardin Class: R3ug�
Stream Flow: PeRe�iai
Wetlands: �a acres.
Cowardin Class: Na
Name of any water bodies on the site that have been identified as Section 10
waters:
Tidal: �a
Non-Tidal: �a
0
E. REVIEW PERFORMED FOR SITE EVALUATION (CHECK ALL THAT
APPLY):
� Office (Desk) Determination. Date: 9-�4-ZoiS
� Field Determination. Date(s):
SUPPORTING DATA. Data reviewed for preliminary JD
(check all that apply - checked items should be included in case file and,
where checked and requested, appropriately reference sources below):
� Maps, plans, plots or plat submitted by or on behalf of the
applicanUconsultant: Ncoor
❑ Data sheets prepared/submitted by or on behalf of the
app�nt/consultant.
Office concurs with data sheets/delineation report.
Office does not concur with data sheets/delineation report.
❑ Data sheets prepared by the Corps:
❑ Corps navigable waters' study:
❑ U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas:
❑ USGS NHD data
� USGS 8 and 12 digit HUC maps
❑✓ U.S. Geological Survey map(s). Cite scale & quad name: ��zakco�ac�eekcaP
❑ USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Soil Survey.
❑ National wetlands inventory map(s). Cite name:
❑ State/Local wetland inventory map(s):
❑ FEMA/FIRM maps:
� 100-year Floodplain Elevation is:
(National Geodectic Vertical Datum of 1929)
❑ Photographs: ❑ Aerial (Name & Date): or
� Other (Name & Date):
� Previous determination(s). File no. and date of response leiter:
� Other information (please specify):
2
1. The Corps of Engineers believes that there may be jurisdictional waters of the
United States on the subject site, and the permit applicant or other affected party
who requested this preliminary JD is hereby advised of his or her option to
request and obtain an approved jurisdictional determination (JD) for that site.
Nevertheless, the permit applicant or other person who requested this
preliminary JD has declined to exercise the option to obtain an approved JD in
this instance and at this time.
2. In any circumstance where a permit applicant obtains an individual permit, or
a Nationwide General Permit (NWP) or other general permit verification requiring
"pre-construction notification" (PCN), or requests verification for a non-reporting
NWP or other general permit, and the permit applicant has not requested an
approved JD for the activity, the permit applicant is hereby made aware of the
following: (1) the permit applicant has elected to seek a permit authorization
based on a preliminary JD, which does not make an official determination of
jurisdictional waters; (2) that the applicant has the option to request an approved
JD before accepting the terms and conditions of the permit authorization, and
that basing a permit authorization on an approved JD could possibly result in less
compensatory mitigation being required or different special conditions; (3) that
the applicant has the right to request an individual permit rather than accepting
the terms and conditions of the NWP or other general permit authorization; (4)
that the applicant can accept a permit authorization and thereby agree to comply
with all the terms and conditions of that permit, including whatever mitigation
requirements the Corps has determined to be necessary; (5) that undertaking
any activity in reliance upon the subject permit authorization without requesting
an approved JD constitutes the applicanYs acceptance of the use of the
preliminary JD, but that either form of JD will be processed as soon as is
practicable; (6) accepting a permit authorization (e.g., signing a proffered
individual permit) or undertaking any activity in reliance on any form of Corps
permit authorization based on a preliminary JD constitutes agreement that all
wetlands and other water bodies on the site affected in any way by that activity
are jurisdictional waters of the United States, and precludes any challenge to
such jurisdiction in any administrative or judicial compliance or enforcement
action, or in any administrative appeal or in any Federal court; and (7) whether
the applicant elects to use either an approved JD or a preliminary JD, that JD
will be processed as soon as is practicable. Further, an approved JD, a proffered
individual permit (and all terms and conditions contained therein), or individual
permit denial can be administratively appealed pursuant to 33 C.F.R. Part 331,
and that in any administrative appeal, jurisdictional issues can be raised (see 33
C.F.R. 331.5(a)(2)). If, during that administrative appeal, it becomes necessary
to make an official determination whether CWA jurisdiction exists over a site, or
to provide an official delineation of jurisdictional waters on the site, the Corps will
provide an approved JD to accomplish that result, as soon as is practicable.
This preliminary JD finds that there `may be" waters of the United States on the
subject project site, and identifies all aquatic features on the site that could be
affected by the proposed activity, based on the following information:
IMPORTANT NOTE: The information recorded on this form has not
necessarilv been verified bv the Corps and should not be relied upon for
later iurisdictional determinations.
� - �-is
Signature and date of S gnature and date of
Regulatory Project Manager person requesting preliminary JD
(REQUIRED) (REQUIRED, unless obtaining
the signature is impracticable)
Estimated
amount of
aquatic Class of
resourcein aquatic
Site Number Latitude Longitude Cowardin Class review area resource
1 35.665729 -83.013682 R3U61 200 Ifnear feet Non Section 10
— non-wetland
��r
. ::} '
' �s.
Pr jaf T nrkir�g Na. (hdmml Ure)
13-08-0037
HISTORIC ARCHIT�CTURE AND LANDSCAP�S
ASS�SSMCNT OT �rT�CTS FORM
This form only pertains to Historic Architecture and Landscapes for this project, It
is not valid for Archaeological Resources. You must consult separately with the
Archaeology Group.
PROJ�CT TNrORMATION
Project No: Str. 430273 County: Haywood
WBS Nn.: 17BP.14.R.94 Docrtment PCE or MCC
T �e:
Fed AirlNo: N/A Trurrling: � State ❑ Federal
redernl � Yes ❑ No Perrui! NWP3, NWP14, TVA
Pern�i! s : TY/�e s :
Proiecl De.scri»liori:
Replace Bridge No. 273 over Messer Branch from Waterville Lake on SR 1346 (White Oak
Road).
SUMMARY Or HISTORIC ARCHITGCTUR� AND
Descriution ofrevieiv aclivilies, resul/s. nnrlconclrrstons:
Review of HPO quad maps, HPO GIS information, liistoric designations roster, and indexes wns
unde�teken on August l9, 2013. There is a survey site within the APE, HW S10 the Teague House. A
survey was required to assess eligibility. The Teague House was determined eligible for listing in the
National 2eKister of Historic Places under Criterion C.
A5SrSSM�NT Or ErF�CTS
Proper[y Nnnre: Teague House Slnfus: Detennined Eligible
SrrrveySiteNo.: HW510 PIN.• 8702-82-4565
Fffec/s
❑ No Effect � No Adverse Effect ❑ Adverse Effect
Lxalnnnfion of�ffeclsDelerini�rnlio�r.
�"J i��`�Zra:� l'.`�Gc%� i�2qlkf:2MG\'1 1�(Jc.,�Uf� IS �UnMndM �.U�.y6i�' W����
�•1L111�n1 �+,��:.Ci. ��rv�HUM �uf,:�I$ W:�I �9d IJar
List ot �nvironnrenln! Coinniilmertts:
Hiqoricardilleclurem�dLmxfrc asG17�6C7SASSkSSifliMformforMinarTrmupo�mllai Proje�rtneQunf�nllrrtlalWll'iaKnmunmlcAgrnnrem.
Page 1 of 2
SUPPORT DOCUM�NTATION
[�Map(s) �Previoiis Saivey Info. [�Photos ❑Correspondence �Design Plans
I'INDING 13Y NCDOT AND STAT� ffiSTORIC PI2�S�RVATION OrrIC�
Historic Archikecture and Landscapes —ASSESSMENT OF EPFECTS
NCDOT Architectaral Historian Date
v..c
State Historic Preservatiou Office Representah'�6�e Date
HinnricArcLlrenuremidl.mutrcoye�lil�PliC7SdSSIiS7;llGN7/orm/arAlirMrT spnnmiaiP �n.catQirolifxvfiniGe2007P.�Xn,A,��wxm.�.�e�,em.
Page 2 of 2
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13-08-0037
ot7�a NO ARCHA�OLOGICAL SURVEY R�QUIR�D TORM
�0'.�'0: , 'm
���'�°��"��4 �a�+l� Tliis fonn only pertains to ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES for fhis project. It is not j�', }o
,","�G''�� vnlid for Hisroric Architecture and I.Tndscapes. You must consult separately witli tlie ���/
�y_�.+�`'�� Historic Architecture and I.andscapes Group. �QO
PROJ�CT INrORMATION
ProjectNo: 5trH430273 Co�rrsry: Hnywood
NBSNo: 17BP.14.R.94 Doci�ment: MCS
I*:A. No: n/a Fiuiding: � State ❑ Federal
FedernlPernlitRequired? � Yes ❑ No PermitType: NWP3,NWP14,TVA
Project Desci•ip(ion: This prnject�ropases to repince Brldge No. 273, ivhich cnrrles SR1396 ({V!�lte
Onk Rd) over Messer lfrnnck iu Hnyivoorl Cotinty, Na•th Cnrollnn. According to A�e environnieuMl
input reqnest, l/re nndertnki�ig tnvolve.s the in p/nce repincenrent of tlie s[ructere alaig the ex/sNn�
n/ig�uneut, thereby nefidinizingyotentinl sr�rfnce mid su�snrfnce dislurGnnces n[ d�is IocnNori. An off-
sife demrrr rorrte is nnticipn�ed. Tke nrcliaeolagicnlAren ofPotentin( Effecls (APL�) !s cenfered rrpo�i
Brrdge 273 muf �uensuves 600f1 in le�tglh (300ft fi�om ench Grldge end yaint) mtd ISOf! iu ivirllh (75f�
frmii ench side of tfie SR1�46 center-line).
SiJMMARY OR CULTU72AL R�SOURC�S It�VI�W
Brief descrlpllon of revleiv nctivities, resrdls of revieiv, nnd carclrrsions:
The project area (s located in the north-central por[lon of the county, east of White Oak Mountaln and directly
south o( Wa[erville Lake. Messer eranch, included wlthin the French eroad Niver Drainage Basin, constitutes a
second order stream flowing south to north through the project area. It emptles Into the Plgeon River/Waterville
Lake a short distance north of the brldge locatlon. A strongly slopfng topography characterizes the majority of the
APE and area surrounding this relatively incised stream valley.
A map revlew and site ffle search was conducted at the Offlce of 5[ate Archaeology (OSA) on Tuesday, August 20,
2013. No previously documented archaeological sltes are located within the projects APE or adjacent to the study
area. Five archaeologlcal surveys have been conducted in thls general vicinity which resulted In the recordatlon of
numerous prehistoric archaeologlcal resources (Stephenson 1985, Snedeker 1986, Brown & Rogers 1990, Noel &
Snedeker 1993, Espenshade & Garrow 1998). These sites are almost exclusively relegated to upland contexts such
as hllltops, ridges, and knolls. In some cases, benches and ridge-toes were also utllized, but to a far lesser degree.
Severe soll deflation was noted at the majority of the upland sites. As a result, few were deemed significant, and
therefore did not necessitate avoidance or inclusion on the Natlonal Register of Historlc Places (NRHP). The
relatively high upland site densitles in this section of Haywoad County are Ilkely a consequence of the severe
terrafn, lack of habitable floodplains, and resource orfentatlons. Based on lhis in(ormation, the constricted Messer
Branch s[ream valley would Ilkewise harbor prehistorlc sites on well-dralned, upland landforms or well-drained,
elevated stream terraces. Follawing revlew of nearhy prehistoric archaeologital sites and others fn Haywood
County, the APE does not flt the typical location expected to uncover past activity assoclated with prehistorlc
occupatlons.
An fnspectfon of Natlonal Reglster of Historic Places (NRHP), State Study Listed (SL), Locally Designated (LD),
Determined Ellgible (DE�, and Surveyed Site (SS) properties employing resources avallable on the NCSHPO website
concluded that none of the above designated properry types were located within or adjacent to the project area.
Historfc maps ot Haywood County tvere appraised for evidence of former s[ructure Iocations, land use patterns, or
other conOrmation of historic occupation at this locale and archaeological/historical reference materials were
"No ARCNAEOLOGYSURY6YREQU/F6D"fonn fw AfL�or iM�upormlfon AnJertr ru QunM1J/rd fn Ihe7007 Nugrmm�wlleAgrnmml.
1 of 2
fnspected as well. In general, the historical review established an absence of NRHP Iisted properties, archaeological
sites, or cemeteries within the APE.
Further, topographic, geologic, environmental, and NRCS soil survey maps (C�, BsE) were referenced to evaluate
ecologlcal, geomorphological, hydrological, and other elements that may have resulted in past occupation at thls
locatlon. Construction design data was examined far determining the potentfal impacts to the APE ground
surFaces. Aerial photographs (NCDOT Spatial Data Viewer) and the Google Street View map applicatlon (when
amenable) were also examined/utllized for addltional assessment of hydrological, agricultural, modern earth-
moving, and other erosive disturbances that may typify the APE.
BrlefL�.rNlnnntiai of ivlry ihe nvnilnGle rnforn�ntlo�t provides a re(inble 6nsis for renso�inb[y predicting
tlint Niere nre uo unidwttified Gistoric properJies in N�e APli:
The proJect APE contafns no NRHP Ilsted hlstoric propertles, previoosiy documented archaeological si[es, or
cemeteries. Predicated on aerial imagery, soil and topographic data, the Bridge No. 273 APE holds li[tle to no
potential of embracing signi0cant NRHP eligible archaeologlcal resources. The curving of the SR1346 roadway, and
the similarly snaking Messer eranch create severely sloping ground surfaces wi[hfn and proximal to the APE. Only
the northeas[ern project quadrant embraces a landform (terrace w/ CkA solls) worthy of habi[atlon. Two domestic
structures and a cemetery (Teague) are depicted at th(s location (USGS Cove Creek Gap topo) In Ihe past, whlle
aerlal imagery relates today, the presence of one house and a large agricultural garden plot fronting Messer
sranch. Potential exists for uncovering a few historlc or prehistoric arti(acts from this landform Iocatlon, but the
house and cemetery are located beyond any potentlal impact areas, and the probabllity of documenting intact,
signfflcant archaeological deposits in the actual APE (s unlikely.
Since the 6ridge replacement is diminutive in scope, state-funded, and proposes no alteratlon of undlsturbed
ground areas beyond the existing ditch-Iines, meaningful arthaeological sites/deposits are unlikely to be affected
by the project. No further archaeological input or work wlll be necessary for this NCDOT brldge replacement
project.
SUPPORT DOCUM�NTATION
See attaclied: � Map(s) � Previous Survey Lifo � Pliotos �Correspondence
❑ Pliotocopy of County Survey Notes Odier:
RINDING BY NCDOT ARCIIA�OLOGIST
NOARCF/ALOLOGYSURVEYRE UIRL'D
'�C� �uc;r� ,�la,ltrr.v]�t� �/?�/
NCDOT
"NoABCffAEOLOGYSURVGYREQ(IIR6D"fomr forAfinorTrnrupormllon Projer(a nr QimI1JlM 6i Ihe 1007ProgmnunniteAgreemenl.
2af2
430273
SCALE124000
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CxA—Cullowhec�Nil4r�asi coinplex, 0 to 2 percen[ slopes, frequently fiooded
Map Unit Set[Ing
• Elevation: 1,200 to 2,000 feet
• Menn annunl precipitnfion: 45 to 70 inches
• Meon unnual nir tempernfu�e: 4G to 57 degrees F
• Froshfree period: SIG to 170 days
Map Unit Compositlon
a Cullowhee,Jrequen[fyJloode�midsimilnisoils:AOpercent
Nikwnsi, /iequently Jlooded, nnd slmilar soils: 30 percent
Descrlptlan of Cullowhee, Frequently Flmded
Setting
e LnndJorm: Flood plalns
• Down-slopeshnpe:Linear
e Across-slopeshnpe:Concave
Pnrent moferinl: Loamy alluvlum over sandy and gravelly alluvlum
Propertles and t{ualitles
• Slope: 0 to 2 percent
• Depth !o restrictive feo[ure: 20 to AO lnches to strongly contrasting textural straUficatlon
• Orninnge doss: Somewha[ poorly drained
• Cnpncity oj the mast IfmlfGig fnyer [o tmnsnri[ vmter (Ksnt): High (1.98 to 5.95 in/hr)
• Depth fo wn[er fnble: About 18 to 2A Inches
• FrequenryafJlooding:Frnquen[,None
• Fiequencya/ponding: None
• Avoilnble wote� cnpncify: Lotv (a6out 3.6 Inches)
Interpretive groups
• Formfnnd dnssiJlmflon: Not prlme farmland
• Landcapabillty(nanlydgated):4w
• NydrologlcSollGroup:A(D
Typftal proflle
• Oto131nches:Finesandyloam
• 13to23lnches:Loamysand
• 23to351nches:Loamysand
• 35 to 80 inches: Extremefy Rrevelly sand
9sE—Bresstown-Junaluska complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes
Map Unit Setting
• Elevatlon:1,680to4,520feet
• Mea» annual preciplfaflon: 50 ta 60 Inches
• Mean annual oir tempe�afure: 46 to 57 degrees F
• F�ost jree pedod: 124 to 176 days
Map Un�t Compositton
• Brosstown and slmllarsoils: 45 percent
• lunaluska and s!mllarsoils: AO percent
DescripNon of Brasstown
SetUng
• LandJorm: Mountain slapes, ridges
• Landfam posiflon �[wo-dimensionalJ: eackslope
• Landjorm positlon (three-dimenslonal): Side slope
• Down-slapeshape:Convex
• Across-slopeshape:Convex
. Paren[ materfal: Residuum weathered from phyllite and/or meta sandstone that is affected by sall creep in the upper
solum
Properties and quallties ,
• Slope: 30 to 50 percent
• DepthtorestddlveJeature:40[o601nchestoparalithichedrock
• Oialnageclnst:Welldralned
• Capacity of the most llmftinglayer to transm7t wote� (Ksat): Moderately higb (0.20 to O.S71n/hr)
• Depth to wafer fable: More ihan 80lnches
• FrequencyoJJlaoding: None
• FiequencyoJponding:None
• Avofln6le watercapucity: Moderate (about 7.31nchesJ
Interpretive groups
• Farmland classiJlcation: Not prime farmland
• Landcapa611(ry(noni��iqntedJ:6e
Hyd�oingicSoll Group: B
Typical pro(Ile
• Oto4lnches:Channeryflnesandyloam
• 4ro45inches:Channerysandyclayloam
• 45 to SO lnches: Channery tine sandy loam
• SOto801nches:Weatheredbedrock
Descrtptlon of lunaluska
Setting
• Landform: Mountain slopes, ridges
• [andform positlon (two-dimenslonalf: Oackslope
• Cand/o�m posfflon jthree-dlmenslonop: Side slope
• Down-slapeshope:Convex
• Across-slopeshope:Convex
• Parent materlal: Residuum weathered from phylli[e and/or meta sandstone that is affected By soll creep in the upper
solum
Properties and qualities
• Slape: 30 to 50 percent
• Dep�hforestdcNveJeatme:20to40inchestoparalithicbedrock
• Drainagecfass:Welldralned
• Capacity a/ the most /lmlting layer to transmlt water (Ksa[J: Moderately high (0.20 to D.571n/hr)
• Oepth to wa�er lable: More than 80 inches
• FrequencyofJloodinr�:None
• FiequencyoJponding:None
• Avallable wntercapnclty: Low (about S.Olnches)
Interprettve groups
• Farroland dassificntlon: Not prime farmland
• Landcopa611fty(nonlrr(gotedJ:6e
• Hydrologlt 5011 Group: C
Typical profile
• 0 to5 inches: Flne sandy loam
• S to211nches; Sandy clay toam
• 21 ro 36 inches: S[ratified fine sandy loam to sandy clay loam
• 36[o801nches:Weathered6edrock
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