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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSW8890922_HISTORICAL FILE_19891004 STORMWATER DIVISION CODING SHEET POST-CONSTRUCTION PERMITS PERMIT NO. SW8 gc(0gd�a DOC TYPE ❑ CURRENT PERMIT ❑ APPROVED PLANS Ft,MHISTORICAL FILE ❑ COMPLIANCE EVALUATION INSPECTION DOC DATE 'qrl 1U Oy YYYYMMDD State of North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development Division of Environmental Management 512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611 James G. Martin, Governor R. Paul Wilms William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary Director DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT October 4, 1989 Patten Carolina Land Inc. P.O. Box 478 Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina 28480 Subject: Certification of Compliance with Stormwater Regulations Project No. 890922 Joniquins Landing Subdivision Carteret County Dear Sirs: The Wilmington Regional Office received the Stormwater submittal for Joniquins Landing Subdivision on September 20, 1989 . Based on our review of the project plans and specifications, we have determined that the project complies with the Stormwater Regulations set forth in Title 15 NCAC 2H. 1003 (a) (2) . This certification shall be effective from the date of issuance until rescinded and the project shall be constructed in accordance with the plans and specifications subsequently filed with the Wilmington Regional Office. In the Deed Restrictions and Protective Covenants portion of the submittal form for the subject project the following statement was included 11 Deed restrictions are not written at this time but will limit impervious cover to 7800 square feet per lot. " Upon completion of said covenants and no less than ten (10) days prior to the construction of any structure at this site this office must obtain a copy of said covenants. Failure to submit the necessary restrictive covenants will result in the revocation of this certification and may result in enforcement actions by the Environmental Management Commission. P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone 919-733-7015 A.. r....11 ll......------- n¢._-_...._ ._.. .- . Patten Carolina Land Inc. October 4 , 1989 Page -2- If you have any questions concerning this matter, please call Paul E. Rawls or me at (919) 256-4161. Sin y, A. Preston Howa Jr. , P.E. Regional supervisor PER: 890922 .00T Attachment cc: Thomas Engineering Consultants, P.A. Canal Wood Corporation David L. Dickey Bi1b Mills WiROJ-, CF - - vi v.. v� a.0 r yLwnrla.a�1AL C1M1'1MV GC1GIV 1 Submittal Form for Projects Using Density Limits for Stormwater Control PROJECT DATA v9�1�� Name of Project: JONIOUINS LANDING SUBDIVISION - Location (Count Townshi /Municipality, Address) : CART FR T �OuNTe MORRIMON TOWNS��(IP, SR MOO Applicant Name: PATTEN CAPOITNA 1AND , TNr. . Mailing Address: p -n . BOX 478 , WRIGESVIIIE BEADN N C . 28480 Phone No. : ( 919) �Sf-8818 Submittal Date: 9-19-89 Brief Description ( include map and appropriate drawings ) : 182 ACRES CONSISTING OF 76 LOTS Water Body Receiving Stormwater Runoff: Name of water Body: JON-IOUINS CREEK Classification of water Body: SA Total Area of Proposed Project (acres) : 182 ACRES State/Federal Permits and Approvals Required: ( Check Appropriate Blanks) CAbIA Major X Sedimendation and Erosion Control X ' 404 Permit DEM/DHS Sewage Disposal Other ( specify) : CALCULATION OF BUILT-UPON AREA (Built-upon area means that portion of an individual development that is covered by impervious or partially pervious cover including buildings , pavement, recreation facilities, etc . but not including decking. ) a) Built-upon area: 8 . 8 b) Total project area: 182 acres % built-upon = built-upon / total project area * 100 % built-upon area = 4. 8 % If the water body receiving stormwater runoff is classified as SA, is the % built-upon area < 25%? Yes X No If the water body receiving stormwater runoff is classified other than SA, is the % built-upon area < 30%? Yes No STORMWATER COLLECTION SYSTEM Is the only kind of stormwater collection system grass swales? Yes X No (Grassed-line swales should have a side slope of 3 :1 (H:V) or less. ) cLleu cescription. BUFFER AREA Is the built-upon area at least 30 feet from mean high water of all surface waters? Yes No X If no, please provide a detailed desc �8�� BOAT RAMP AND ACCESS ' RAMP (Note: Only boat ramps, public roads, public bridges and walkways . to water related facilities are allowed within feet of mean high water if the project is intended to meet stormwater control requirements through density limits. ) DEED RESTRICTIONS AND PROTECTIVE COVENANTS i Do the deed restrictions and protective covenants ensure that subdivisions maintain the development consistent with the plans and specifications approved by the division and include thh $as a beneficiary of the restrictions? Ye No X llEEDB WS_TRICT- ions are not written at this time but wilf�� (�R v r to ( Include a copy of the restrictions anfl tbd� ma�t�� � DST . form. ) CERTIFICATION T DAV ID L . DICKEY included on this su- i certify that the information tta_ form is correct, that the project will be constructed in conformance with this information, and that to the best of my knowledge, the proposed project complies with the reauriement of 15 NCAC 2H. 1003 (b) . Signature-Owner or Ag ..t Dare iox6' P . O. BOX 478, WRIGHTSVILLE BEACH, N . C . 28480 Address If agent, please list owner' s name and address below: CANAL WOOD CORP. N810 WASHINGTON POST ROAD DIVISIOiV`C1F'" IRUNI�EN�RI� 6RANAGEMENT SIGN-OFF Regional Office vidual Eva uating Fo ms/Pla t Date Regional Wate Qua t ervisor CC: Applicant/Region/Mills/CF PF,i-Pt 5 t 5 S9s 24421 THOt1g5 lNG 1NEEF5 OG'i.oci .F 9 : 1 e 34 wt I P.liC12' TRA^;S;'l I T I AL. r -c THQiv AS EN ': iNE1 KING CONSULTANTS, P. A. P.C. BOOM 1309 1916 S. CMNIBURNIF RD. • 5 - '`NI-BV(' BEEN, NC 29MO (919) 63 .'727 ----- ` O3- -------------------- - pQr,JE CT --X _ENCL0SED H E R E W I TH rsSAS RFLUESTED ViA _-- _ _._UNDERN SEPARATE COVER .--___FOR REVIEW AND CGi`i�EP;T JR YUUR ri( E =CR APPROVAL t't:irS 5ti`i ( . 0`: COP T tS L{1', CU MElti'T S: ?aPs� ';7 _.1+...rt�•a7�TYr";t. FOK� _. --�4'aCCL.-_ .r r� � �Lttib__(���:_.-_-E f�<_.t L ir<:.!..CUS•_-_.._..___-.-------•---.r-- - ---- BY:� i = � DAT E — r/� FF=J I 91=i F136 --44:�1 THE lay F'15:-rEF''- Cjrr.04.F'= 1 1 :34 r t l F-M t iTC" � 310MAS ENGy1NEERINC C0NSUL 'lA. ie 'IS, °. A. P.t7. BO3 1309 • 1,.16 S. C;LEIN''BURINT_`F 10. 5 NEW BEP-N, NC 2 500 (9-9) 6-3;-2727 SAY f"'lU BEI; (? ' �y !-KOJECi N tIE-11fiCoNiENIS OF FAA : OF itJCi.UDII�G T ;a PAut 519 63E -�468 THDI! S FHG J'IEERS 01=T.Cel.8= 1 1 -.- F.Ok,3 •!7iT' 5EC!?!Nf, h. iA};�,f"•tl1R: SIMI . SC PAOvMto OCtwq" CUCC Or OCSC k CLUMM 10mi f � zv !'nvrr�trr �—�--- �._�.;1 iv 3 II Si VA - i/1.. Mn >!� �.. Y 1. '='+9�R237.+..•b _1 �s�....1g.�C�y_ 51j r C : 1 71 up( !_ V.,. CPC 1-2 PCs(. SE_t� A,,,. �cc: � LOW DENSITY EVALUATION SHEET PROJECT ## : iOQ�a PROJECT NAME : n„ tA1S REVIEWER- DATE :Wl( oID ? SITE DATA ALLOWABLE DENSITY: g PROJECT SITE AREA: (�ja7.eC� (CALCULATED) PROJECT SITE AREA: (g`� ,p0 ( FROM SUBMITTAL) DIFFERENCE : SITE AREA USED : BUILT UPON AREA ROADS: BUILDINGS : TOTAL: FOR SUBDIVSIONS AREA OF RIGHT OF WAY: ) t .a S NUMBER OF LOTS : ,(en _ AVERAGE LOT SIZE = SITE AREA - AREA OF R.O.W. ## OF LOTS AVERAGE LOT SIZE (ALS) : Q. Ps- L - /LOT IF ALS > 1/3 ACRE ( 14 , 520 S . F. ) THEN BUILT UPON AREA PER LOT IS ALS* (DENSITYIF ALS ALS < 1/3 ACRE ( 14 , 520 S . F. ) THEN ALLOWABLE BULIT UPON AREA PER LOT IS SITE AREA x (DENSITY ) - BUILT UPON AREAS ## LOTS BUILT UPON AREA PER LOT: /LOT LOW DENSITY EVALUATION FORN \ PROJECT DENSITY = TOTAL BULIT UPON AREA x 100% SITE AREA PROJECT DENSITY = x 100% PROJECT DENSITY: NOTE- LO �S 0.re 6a aProK 2. 25'Ac . C'ac�t . N \e. �few sRil RECEIVED SEP 1989 SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION Wilmington Regional Office DEM CONTROL PLAN FOR JONIQUINS .LANDING SUBDIVISION 89087 CARTERET COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA OWNER: PATTEN CAROLINA LAND INCORPORATED P.O. BOX 478 WRIGHTSVILLE BEACH, NORTH CAROLINA 28480 CONSULTING ENGINEER: THOMAS ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, P.A. 1916 SOUTH GLENBURNIE ROAD — #5 COLLEGE PARK CENTER P.O. BOX 1309 NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA 28560 (9t4� G37 2.72 7 SEPTEMBER 19 , 1989 ING Wa �PORq EA o ' C-438 r••'Lp qT CPR. # 4LCU 1vG •., NN .• ,1993 '�h,nuna�" NARRATIVE JONIQUINS LANDING IS A PROPOSED SUBDIVISION IN CARTERET COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA. IT CONSISTS OF APPROXIMATELY 76 LOTS ON 182 ACRES. THE MINIMUM LOT SIZE IS 0.70 ACRES. THE PARCEL IS TOTAL WOODED. SOILS ARE PREDOMINATELY SANDY. TOPOGRAPHY IS RELATIVELY FLAT. THE EXISTING STREAM AT PIPE "A" IS SUFFICIENT TO CARRY ADDITIONAL WATER. CLEARING WILL BE CONFINED TO THE ROAD RIGHTS-OF-WAY AND THE COMMUNITY AREA. LOTS WILL BE CLEARED ON AN AS-BUILT BASIS BY HOUSING CONTRACTORS. DRAINAGE FROM A PORTION OF THE LOTS WILL CONTINUE IN EXISTING PATTERNS. THE REMAINDER WILL BE DIRECTED AS SHOWN AND ROUTED TO CREEKS. ALL DISTURBED AREAS WILL BE SEEDED AND MULCHED PER ENCLOSED SPECIFICATIONS. CALCULATIONS FOR PIPE DISCHARGES ARE ENCLOSED. CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE 1. OBTAIN PLAN APPROVAL 2. INSTALL CONSTRUCTION ENTRANCE 3 . INSTALL TEMPORARY MEASURES 4. CLEAR ROADWAYS 5 . INSTALL ROADS 6 . SEED AND MULCH � aca� . �2CSiat`Nri„ � l3 � IZ c�t�s c • O� SU 0. V° c4C-3 13, d � A<,?C3 700 � 13 , 1z o.z C. I A 0 0, 3 I 0 r - O. a04 l FL cLL a� aa ,0 I <r vp! 1.%EtiC 4 A�-FRS r D , 2 t S 4, 20 curt I A CFS � . os c�> < < pg USC 7"PE Z EN �•Y p ss4 Arb2 iz rn s F�.yyn 2Csl ���i1A • V I G E /'G = 3� y� , / CA) 0 . 2 I �Jsiv; n C� , Z�r n - o• 0 CD� S O, pow ce - 1 , 03 x 4,2 = 4, 3? r�< ii 1 AA 7! /1 V Ejv tNT D II I � - = CIA _ G=5 I I � I i I U.SINC A ::�4„ s - O b04 \��JJJ..JJJ 77 I U'i, A � 0 1 it I 00f r`� —I ' I - IS MIU ? tir G Q, _ I I I L1s , u � I s = 0 , 004 -Id c.L FPS Table 3-3 Recommended Runoff Coefficients (7) Description of Area Runoff Coefficients Business Downtown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.70 to 0.95 Neighborhood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.50 to 0.70 Residential Single-family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .•. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.30 to 0.50 Multi-units, detached . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.40 to 0.60 Multi-units, attached . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.60 to 0.75 Residential (suburban) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.25 to 0.40 Apartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 0.50 to 0.70 Industrial Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.50 to 0.80 Heavy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.60 to 0.90 Parks, cemeteries . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-10 to 0.25 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.20 to 0.35 Railroad yard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.20 to 0.35 Unimproved . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.10 to 0.30 It often is desirable to develop a composite runoff based on the percentage of different types of.sur- face in the drainage area. This procedure often is applied to typical "sample" blocks as a guide to selec- ton of reasonable values of the coefficient for an entire area. Coefficients with respect to surface type currently in use are: Character of Surface Runoff Coefficients Pavement Asphalt and Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.70 to 0.95 Brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.70 to 0.85 Roofs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.75 to 0.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawns, sandy soil Flat, 2 percent . . . . ... . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.13 to 0.17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Average, 2 to 7 percent . . . . . . . , .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.18 to 0.22 Steep, 7 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.25 to 0.35 H (FT.) 500 400 Ta (M IN.) . 200 300 EXAMPLE Height = 100 Ft. 150 200 Length = 3,000Ft. t~il Time of concentration =14Min. 100 J 150 ~ .80 L (FT.) 100 w \ 10,000 60 O \ \ Ex 50 an \ \P�F z 40 Fa— 50 ` \ 5,000 0 30 40 z \ �w c 25 30 G � 0 20 w Note: . \ z ~0 20 Use nomograph Tr for natural 2,000 .W 15 basins with well defined channels, p . 1,500 z for overland flow on bare z O � v earth,ond for mowed grass road- 1,000 10 c~n 10 side channels . z O 8 CFor overland flow, grassed sur- � w w faces, multiply Tc by 2. 6 O 5 For overland flow, concrete or iE 500 5 4 asphalt surfaces , multiply Ta ' 4 c� by 0.4. x 300 3 For concrete channels, multiply ' Tc by 0.2 . 200 2 150 2 100 1 l Based on study by P.Z. Kirpich, Civil Engineering, Vol.10, No.6, June 1940, p. 362 �� 71 /Tl.__. , r r r t -r_ / N 11 � Y" — - - — — l � 'O _ • O r .li ♦ P / T N • �nOA v11 tJu7H1 hr AJrt HJI Hr 11�JHr�M 108 3. STORM DRAINAGE Table 3-12 Effective Absolute Roughness and Friction Formula Coefficients (7) . Conduit Material Manningn (ft'/6) Closed conduits Asbestos-cement pipe Brick 0.011-0.015 Cast iron pipe 0.013-0.017 Uncoated (new) Asphalt dipped (new) —_ Cement-lined & seal coated 0.011.0.015 Concrete (monolithic) Smooth forms 0 Rough forms .012-0.014 Concrete pipe 0.015.0.017 Plastic pipe (smooth) 0.011.0.015 Vitrified clay 0.011.0.015 Pipes 0.011.0.015 Liner plates Open channels 0.013-0.017 Lined channels a. Asphalt 0.013-0.017 b. Brick 0.0- 18 0.012 c. Concrete 0.012 d. Rubble or riprap 0.011 0.018 -0.020 e. Vegetal 0.030-0.40 35 Excavated or dredged , Earth, straight and uniform 0.020-0.030 Earth, winding, fairly uniform Rock 0.025-0.040 Unmaintained 0.030.0.0450.050-0.14 Natural Channels (minor streams, top width at flood stage < 100 ft.) Fairly regular section 0.03 -0.07 Irregular section with pools 0.04 -0.10 Table 3-13 Values of Coefficient of Roughness (n) for Standard Corrugated Steel Pipe (Manning's Formula)* Helical Annular 11/2x'/4 in 2 Corrugations 2/3 z 1/2 in (11,12) 2% x 1/2 in (13) All 8" 10" 12" 18" 24" 36" 48" Diameters 60" and Larger Unpaved .024 .012 .014 .011 .014 .016 .019 .020 .021 25% Paved .021 .015 .017 .020 .021 Fully Paved 012 19 .012 .012 .012 .012 Annular Helical — 3 x 1 in 3 x 1 in 48" 54" 60" 66" 72" 1 78" and Larger HYDRA ULIC DESIGN 105. 1.500 -r 2.400 0.004-C 0.5 0.4 _ -Z.000 0-30.005 1.000 1,500 1 0.6 0.2 0.006 800 0.007 i 6u^0 i 1'000 0.008-L 0.7 500 300 0.009 0.1 �F 0.01 f 0.8 0.C8 400 z jpp 0.9 300 Z-400 1.0 _ .0.04 Z0 -` a.a3 200 300 0.02 _ r` 200 IS v a 0.02 Y 100 Z 0.03, 0.01 80 10-u 0.04- r 0.008 6 100 9 0 n a " 96 a a 0.10 0.05 ;. 0.006 50 r 80 84 7 O.Ci m 0.005 �., d0 J_-- 60 72 5 1 •0.06 0 J-2 W r 0.004 cp 72 0 . .05' 0003 30 �-r c 60 = 5 0.040.W c } N u 54 N0.030.C9 ix .3.002 '42 -1 a�i 0.02 r c c �a r20 = cj_Y3` mF/5 _r3 N 0.001 S jo r }$ s 30 Q. D\` / N a.ato a p.000a E to 7 0 27, ?� o.00a u3- Z u 0.0006 a t c _ 2Q_ I \ 0.006 0.0005 V 5 a _ n IS 03 r\ 0.0003 3 Y T .o 2 6 'p 15 0.4 5 0.0002 3 { 12 0.5t 4 2 j 3 10 0.5 6 0.0001 0.7- 0.00008 { 8 0.8{ 7 0.00006 - 2 0.�-Z 8 0.00005 1.0$. 6 - - 0.00004 0.3 m r 9 0.00003 . { 0.6 "o 4 c 10 0.00002 _ 0.5 � 0.8 r 2� 0.4 0.6 d 03 0.5 ,u 0.00001 0.4 2 3 0.00000a - 15 0.000006 0.2 _ 03 4- 0.000005 - _ 0.000004 0.13= 0.2 518 Alignment chart for energy loss in pipes, for Manning's formula. Note: Use chart for flow computations, HL=S OPEN CHANNEL FLOW 5-25 Appendix C: Circular Channel Ratios Experiments have shown that n varies slightly with depth. This fig- ure gives velocity and flow rate ratios for varying n (solid line) and constant n (broken line) assumptions. N r r \ I O m a m \ \ m � \ O \ ^ CI c z \ a \ c t A`__.. \ O > m C \ O > \ c m o ` 1= U C5 U \ I \ C I \ O I \ I m ` t `♦ � ♦ O C � N O C _ M C w C N ` .�- O O m \ J m _ _ > O m M n O U0 Q M N 17O O O O O O O O O O ratio of depth to diameter d/D PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS INC. •P.O. Box 199,San Carlos,CA 94070 FINANCIAL RESPONSIB:LIT./Cler ERSH7I FORM SEEDIPENTATION POLLUTION CONTROL ACT No person may initiate any land-disturbing activity covered by the Act before this form has been completed and filed with the Land Quality Section, N. C. Department of Natural Resources and Community Development. (Please type or print and, if question is not applicable, place N/A in the blank. ) Part A. 1. Location of land-distur`-inc acti•:ity? Count., CARTERET C , Ca ar Township _ MORRIMON and =ichway/Street SR 1300 2. Aporoximate date land-disturbing activity will be commenced? 10-15-89 3 . Purpose of develcoment ( residential, commercial, industrial, etc. )? RESIDENTIAL 4. Approximate acreage of land to be disturbed or uncovered? 9 . 5 r 5: Has an erosion and sedimentation control plan been filed? Yes X No 6. Land owner(s) of Record (Use blank pace to list additional owners. ) : CANAL WOOD CORP _ Name Name 810 WASHINGTON POST ROAD Current Mailing Address Current Mailing Address NEW BERN, N , C . 28560 City State Zip Ci t-Y State Zip ( 919) 637-6799 Telephone Number Telephone Nu:ber 7. Indicate County, Book, and Page where deed or instrument is filed (Use blank page to list additional deeds or instruments) : County CARTERET Book 132 Page 298 County - Book Page Part B. 1. ?erscn(s) or f_=,(s) w;.o is financially responsible for this land-C:____.._nc cc=_. _ PATTEN CAROLINA LAND, INC . Same of ?error. cr . __... Naze of Person or Firm P .O . BOX 478 Mailing Address Mailing Address WRIGHTSVILLE BEACH, N . C . 28480 Cite State zip City State Zip (919) 256-8818 __zphcnz Telephcne Register__ agent, if an:, for the person or firm _s ling.. _seer responsible:. DAVID DICKEY- WRIGHTSVILLE BEACH, N . C . 28480 Name City state Zip P .O . BOX 478 (919) 256-8818 Nailing Address Telephone 3. The above information is true and correct to the best of m_v knowledge and belief and was provided by me while under oath. (This form must be signed by the financially responsible person if an individual and by an officer, director, partner, attorney-in-fact, or other person with authority to execute instruments for the financially responsible rscn = not an individual. ) DAVID L . DICKEY ;,ate Type cr ?ri nt, Name GENERAL MANAGER Title or Authority X oz Signature 1, NITA JOHNSON , a Notary ?ublic of the county of CRAVEN State of North Carolina, hereby certify that personally before me thIS da_ and under oath acknowledged tha= the above f_= was executed by him. witness my hand and notarial seal, this 19th d- c: SEPTEMBER , 19 89 Notary N Itit/tflq�� My Commission expire_ MAY 20, 1991 . a�9�'p-V"0/ ��4y NOTARY y s 9 PUBLI cou