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Home My WebLink AboutWQ0028547_Staff Report_20240520May 20, 2024 To: DWR Central Office — WQ, Non -Discharge Unit Attn: Elton Luona From: Caitlin Williams Winston-Salem Regional Office State of North Carolina Division of Water Resources Water Quality Regional Operations Section Staff Report Application No.: W00028547 Facility name: Yanceyyille RLAP Note: This form has been adapted from the non -discharge facility staff report to document the review of both non -discharge and NPDES permit applications and/or renewals. Please complete all sections m they are applicable. I. GENERAL AND SITE VISIT INFORMATION 1. Was a site visit conducted? ❑ Yes or ® No II. EXISTING FACILITIES: MODIFICATION AND RENEWAL APPLICATIONS 1. Are there appropriately certified Operators in Charge (ORCs) for the facility? ® Yes ❑ No ❑ N/A 2. Are the design, maintenance, and operation of the treatment facilities adequate for the type of waste and disposal system? ® Yes or ❑ No 3. Are the site conditions (e.g., soils, topography, depth to water table, etc) maintained appropriately and adequately assimilating the waste? ® Yes or ❑ No 4. Has the site changed in any way that may affect the permit (e.g., drainage added, new wells inside the compliance boundary, new development, etc.)? ❑ Yes or ® No 5. Is the residuals management plan adequate? ® Yes or ❑ No 6. Are the existing application rates (e.g., hydraulic, nutrient) still acceptable? ® Yes or ❑ No 7. Are there any setback conflicts for existing treatment, storage, and disposal sites? ❑ Yes or ® No 8. Is the description of the facilities as written in the existing permit correct? ® Yes or ❑ No 9. Has a review of all self -monitoring data been conducted (e.g., AR, NDMR, NDAR, GW)? ® Yes or ❑ No 10. Has a review of compliance history been completed (CEI's)? ® Yes or ❑ No 11. Are there any permit changes needed in order to address ongoing BIMS violations? ❑ Yes or ® No 12. Check all that apply: ® No compliance issues ❑ Notice(s) of violation ❑ Current enforcement action(s) ❑ Currently under JOC ❑ Currently under SOC ❑ Currently under moratorium Please explain and attach any documents that may help clarify answer/comments (i.e., NOV, NOD, etc.) NOD available in 2022 LF folder. If the facility has had compliance problems during the permit cycle, please explain the status. Has the RO been working with the Permittee? Is a solution underway or in place? An NOD was issued in 2022 for land applying within 400ft of a house. Have all compliance dates/conditions in the existing permit been satisfied? ® Yes ❑ No ❑ N/A 13. Are there any issues related to compliance/enforcement that should be resolved before issuing this permit? ❑ Yes ®No❑N/A FORM: WQROSSR04-14 Page 1 of III. REGIONAL OFFICE RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Do you foresee any problems with issuance/renewal of this permit? ❑ Yes or ® No 2. List any items that you would like the NPDES Unit or Non -Discharge Unit Central Office to obtain through an additional information request: Item Reason LOA for CS-9-11 Signing page was not provided as noted in cover letter. 3. Recommendation: ® Hold, pending receipt and review of additional information by regional office ❑ Hold, pending review of draft permit by regional office ❑ Issue upon receipt of needed additional information ❑ Issue ❑ Deny (Please state„eaons: ) 4. Signature of report preparer: Signature of regional supervisor: Date: 5/20/2024 IV. ADDITIONAL REGIONAL STAFF REVIEW ITEMS 4. B7456... • CS-09-11 lat is incorrect in BIMS. • CS-82-01 long wrong in BIMS. • Staff calculated 1st year PAN for injection/incorporation for the WTP as 13,130mg/kg. • CS-81-03 listed Helena on the LASC, instead of Iredell. Iredell is the correct soil series. • Field CS-09-11 and all CS-82 fields have reduced acreage due to updated map. • Including CS-09-11, the fields have between 25,257 lbs PAN and 18,887 lbs PAN capacity. Based on the maximum permitted tons and most recent nutrients analysis, 21,127 lbs PAN can be produced in a given year. Based on historic activity, there is enough land to support biosolids production. • Cadmium was misreported on the field summary forms for the CS-82 fields. Corrected forms are included. • See included maps for additional comments on application maps. FORM: WQROSSR 04-14 Page 2 of 2 'Karen D avtea _i � I / A N(MC5-80„1 Nw N Ua�ici Flr�aan ' r J f' 7.07 r s3 arlton �.._ OF -9p f 1.06 et C. C-C -80-2 Y a obeet`l� A r - - Maeg*arett Marahall + 27. 7 gyros et C r �� ' � ►-'tir,�wnea`rll;es�{^ y ,� �� .;, - y��> a M Itf� -C 80-2 �/�•. 04 �r Ruby Hoovatter New building being Nc,css04 r - constructed here. ' » 25.89 Gross Ac. � 25:891pi so s Ac., _- Park Springs 22:28 P.cntacostal H Iy Church f . =`-4 » _ '� Ruby Hof M Hod eso N.C-CS-80-4 d w ° 22.28 Net Ac. ;a Legmd Mir H0-a _ ► ' r House--. f. Hodges, - A Structure • Well 1 + ' house is uninhabitable. ' —�-0- Ditch'�r .:_ buffer for property line? — No- Stream Buffer • ' y Q Field Boundary Q Field Boundary tl� ® Net Area ® Pond Property Boundary 400 200 0 400 ONEENNEW port Scalc: 1 inch a uals 400 feet NC-CS-BO BUFFER MAP (Field 4) Figure 04) fawn by: CSC i'awn of 1'ance)-ville Class B Residual Permit Rcvicwcd bv: III' Yanccvvillc, North Carolina 3 - PLUS Date: Oct.'13 Soil Pius Pro�ect # 201205.A10 '�Cd1! � ANC-CS=81-8 "Harold Cobb, i _ �Nc-c '81�7 v 8.71 Grose C. NGCS 81-9 Markh& ' • " w 4 � •, racy Cobb' t0fivW8% 12.63 Grose, Ac. Carneal NC-CS81-6 W1ll1am ParSOnS 9.44 Gross Ac. NC-CS-81-1 5.77 Net Ac. t'! tla,tt .4: NC-CS-814 ,� •-* titi 1l i1 Williamson 9.69 Net 1, 6.91 Net Ac. NC-CS-81-9 2.;.4 G-r�ose.AC. � ^Q t 7 Jti c7 r+ am 2.97 Gross C. a O Williamson a V N NC-CS-814 r_ 2.53 Net Ac. 13.76 Gross Ac. 6.34 Gross Ac. c. w NC=CS-81-2 * . r Shirle Cecil obb �j a 10.47 Net Ac. zi NC-CS-81-5 Tara Patterson'!1, 'l - ` 4f • �'41ber got 3.50 Grose A, . r ' � 6.61 Groat Ac. NCCS-$1-3 NC-CS-81-5in , � 9 3.50 Net Ac. 4A6 Net Ac. .. • ��„d The- nsa Willis Ova Williamson � -� . House h J Structure R`�' Vernon & r -�' % • Well - Sylva Willlainson ...-011- Ditch , ► . tit • ' z `' ---b- Stream +', .•� 1 Shirley Vernon G ® Buffer ti © Net Area New dwelling Q Field Boundary -� U Property Boundary w _Pond 400 200 0 400 i� ....I.t rl• :r ,.� N ASnnette 4,e. �t� Ihaffit McDufEf;'-f � w� ;4icDuflre' 9:95 Gross Ac. % d Vernon & + S'vlva Williamson 20.92 Grose Ac. NCCS•91-9 NC CS-81-7 Pa e' & A 15.73 Net Ac. eT $ N"AL. Hazel�Lotti 4 v .e t CJ Mace P o -� o U c� 3c 8.71 Gross Ac. ■ fit. " " U+�j 7.48 Gross Ac. �* z Q 2 ' NC-CS-81-6 t a NC-CS-81-1 Jeffery & p �, NGCs81-9 e�,Wendy Scot \' .i o L)❑ ti y % ` 9.44 Gross Ac: } cd O 5.7; Nti'Ac. 5.76 Net Ac.- { z cn � � ' e ter. V fluiii 8L \ NC -CS 814� •' a {!a Willian Son 6.91 Net Ac. i C-GS-81-9 R ' i/ e •� ' 1 2- ' 1► a t .54.Gross.Ac. 1:39 Net•Ac. �-- +� 97 Gross Ac. y M ha 2 rJCOtt I NC-CS=81-4 t 2.53 Net Ac. 13.76 Gross Ac. 34 Grose Ac. V I*grnd N c s �•,. ^ ' !, . F s.1 House Shirley Vernon Structure M • ti• 10.47 Net Ae. . Well NC-CS-81-5 Ditch - _ __ `. - � —► Stream Buffer --�—y ,� _ - titi© Net Area ri 6.61 Gross Ac. a`i 7 r—� 3.SD Groea Ac. ,y�, •.k G�► �. �' l� Field Boundary NC CS 81-3 Nc-csei-s Property Boundary ::I V Cr 3.50 Net Ac. �^ 4.% Net Ac. ®POrld r Thensa Willis >~ €:• v 400 20t) 0 400 Vernon &_ l'e,, :n .Ca " 1111*1'Nw New house buffer NMI ..� � •B�anCh rRaa ' � � �� r e. •1 , 4 Alk .�AV&Y \ 2 two.. \ k ? Pr y X — X Fenceline w Buffer l: _ • Well a w. Removed from On Site Dwelling application area, planed . -in pines ■ Off Site Dwelling Field Total Acres Applicable Acres Church 1 5.02 4.49 Field Boundary 2 7.21 6.21 Pond 3 6.49 6.47 4 14.69 9.83 Property Boundary SCALE: 1":440' FIGURE NO. Town of YanceyvilleDATE: 5/6/2024tf FHA Land Application Program DRAWN BY: BC S�LlPC2S, IYGC. 2 PROJECT No: WQ0028547 CS82 � Jon &Bonnie Crispin � ANNUAL METALS FIELD LOADING SUMMARY FORM* Attach this form to the corresponding Field Loading Summary Form to be submitted in Annual Report Facility Name: Town of Yanceyville Total Dry Tons Applied (Annual): Permit #: WQ0028547 Cation Exchange Capacity (non 503 only): Operator: Jon Crispin Owner: Bonnie Crispin Predominant Soil Series: Acres Used: 4.75 Acres Permitted: 4.75 Site #: CS82 Field #: 2.87 FbB2 1 Residual Analysis Data (Heavy Metals and Total Phosphorus use mg/kg, % Solids use Raw Percent ft .-• Com- posite 0 no ME no no an an BE an ME m TotalDate Phos- _phorusMONEENEENEEN Annual Heavy Metal Field Loadings (Calculated in lbs/acre): Total © © © o D App. Event 1 •1 1 1 • 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1 • 1 11 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 11 1 �:: 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 �:: 1 1 � 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1 1 1: 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1: 1 11 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 11 ® 1 1 1 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1 1 1 1� 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1� 1 1 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1 ®® 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 Total ' •m 1111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 •� • "I certify, under penalty of law, that this document was prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gathered and evaluated the information submitted. I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations". 2/ 1 /2024 Signature of Land Applier Date DENR FORM MFLSF (12/2006) O z N N CL � U � w kn 00 00 N oo a N 3 ¢ CO a. aoo� � U C N Cd Q U ,-.E - > C C Z °' U w w A N O O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 u o 0 0 o c c o 0 0 0 0 0 ,0000....0 00 0 N p" UrtqC C C C C C C C C O O M ~ N y B O Y O O O O z�z E°00 EaN Ammonia Y M v Nitrogen E ° N °O 0 N c 7 N co O WCq o 0 0 Mineralization Rate*** o o o 0 0 Volatilization vn vn Rate** o o a o o 0 0 0 0 0 w w Application o 0 0 n Method*�" Cn C O o o 0 O 0 •U N v� N s t Vl Vl oo o cNC x V V O a 0 0 0 N Q u o o 0 0 a HH M OC M ¢ r , aQ PC U O O O M z O O O y Q Q Vl O O O O O O O O O O CDa\ kn c Q ,.., � ¢ l- O rq N V1 O O O O O O O O O O O CD O CD CD CD O O O O O Q O �O O o0 O �p M O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Q � b rn rn � O Cz' U Cd U CI r, o U fA o 'C 'C O f9 Ca> -� --� a E O > o U U ; �U-cd Z a ujuOw JO ajuQ 0 o F U F a a a AS �' � it � C O N vCi W O .O •.. C o y C � � cc "O Cd O C GI ~ O Cj w CJ V en m C ti `< O Iwn U N .. e o C � N A a O d 90 0 0 0 CN LL CO LL 2i Of O LL Z W 0 ANNUAL METALS FIELD LOADING SUMMARY FORM* Attach this form to the corresponding Field Loading Summary Form to be submitted in Annual Report Facility Name: Town of Yanceyville Total Dry Tons Applied (Annual): Permit #: WQ0028547 Cation Exchange Capacity (non 503 only): Operator: Jon Crispin Owner: Bonnie Crispin Predominant Soil Series: Acres Used: 7 Acres Permitted: 7 Site #: CS82 Field #: 6.45 FbB2 2 Residual Analysis Data (Heavy Metals and Total Phosphorus use mg/kg, % Solids use Raw Percent ft Com- positeVIM mom 0 TotalDate Phos- _phorusMONEENEENEEN Annual Heavy Metal Field Loadings (Calculated in lbs/acre): Total © © © m D App. Event 1' 1 1 � 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1 1 11 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 11 1� 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1 1: 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1: �� 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 11 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 11 ® 1 1 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1 1 1• 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1. 1 1 � 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1 ® 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 : Total ' •m 1111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 • • "I certify, under penalty of law, that this document was prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gathered and evaluated the information submitted. I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations". 2/ 1 /2024 Signature of Land Applier Date DENR FORM MFLSF (12/2006) r O N Cd O U U C C Z °' U w w A N O O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 U o 0 0 o c c o 0 0 0 0 0 i 00 N p" K' M O O O O O O O O O O O � � U� C C C C C C C C C O O C-; O Y O O Ecc 00 00 M z z o Ammonia Y N o , o� Nitrogen E 't "t c Cr. r l\ CX C E E Mineralization Rate*** o 0 0 u Volatilization kn kn rq Rate** o o a o o 0 0 0 0 0 w w Application o 0 0 Method" � Cn C x o 0 0 NU)ID x V V o Q o o N o a Q A A u Cl) o 00 o 0 0 3 c+ fj -o� U p y � y ^v„i C O V vi kn N as Cn PC U O O O M z O O O y U ,dIDy Vl r` O O O O O O O O O O O o O O O O O O O O O O O O N O O •--� M O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Q � b rn rn � O U Cd A U CI 7F r, U o 'O ^C O 00 C> O N oo 4 P� , E O > UQj �U-o¢ gJU0 i JO 31va 0 o F o U v F a a a AS �' � � it C O N vCi w O .0 •.. C o y C � � cc "O Cd O C GI 14 ^O ~ O , oo zCj w 0 CC O 1 O N .. e o CO y y CO r-4 Cd CU.;a �' Vr C3 ao C U a 2U C � N A .E. a O Cd 0 0 0 CN LL CO LL 2i Of O LL Z W 0 ANNUAL METALS FIELD LOADING SUMMARY FORM* Attach this form to the corresponding Field Loading Summary Form to be submitted in Annual Report Facility Name: Town of Yanceyville Total Dry Tons Applied (Annual): Permit #: WQ0028547 Cation Exchange Capacity (non 503 only): Operator: Jon Crispin Owner: Bonnie Crispin Predominant Soil Series: Acres Used: 8.5 Acres Permitted: 8.5 Site #: CS82 Field #: 7.89 FbB2 3 Residual Analysis Data (Heavy Metals and Total Phosphorus use mg/kg, % Solids use Raw Percent ft .-• Com- posite 0 no ME no no an an BE an ME m TotalDate Phos- _phorusMONEENEENEEN Annual Heavy Metal Field Loadings (Calculated in lbs/acre): Total © © © o D App. Event 1' 1 1 � 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1 1 11 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 11 1 1 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1 1 1:� 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1:� 1 � 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1 11 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 11 ® 1 1 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1 1 1• 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1. 1 1 � 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1 ®� 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 Total ' •m 1111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 :• • "I certify, under penalty of law, that this document was prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gathered and evaluated the information submitted. I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations". 2/ 1 /2024 Signature of Land Applier Date DENR FORM MFLSF (12/2006) x 06 N Cd O U U . Z °' U w w Q N O O O O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 u o 0 0 o c c o 0 0 0 0 0 p. O O O O O O O O O a O . . . . . . . . . O O N U M M O O O O O O O O O O O E z z o M Ammonia Y °; ° °v° °O Nitrogen c F- E W o 0 0 Mineralization o °_° Rate*** o o Z o d o u Volatilization n n Rate** o o a o o 0 0 0 0 0 w w Application o 0 0 Method*�" � Ln C o 0 0 NU) 7-. D kn kn N •--� N M O N •Q Ln A A %� U O N M kr) rq 00 p y Q 0 ^mi O N kn rn as O W a o o w V o 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N � o �� O O O O O O O O O O O O O O CDO O O O O CD� O Q N O M •--+ In •--+ � M F ,'° 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O O O Q � b rn rn � O U Cd U r, U o OC On In O rn jF OI O N u O > U U ; �U-C:�d Z a ujuOw 0 o F UP.,P� F AS �' � � C O N vCi w ee .0 •.. C o y ^� wO C GI w CC N .. e o C � 0 0 0 CN LL CO LL 2i Of O LL Z W 0 ANNUAL METALS FIELD LOADING SUMMARY FORM* Attach this form to the corresponding Field Loading Summary Form to be submitted in Annual Report Facility Name: Town of Yanceyville Total Dry Tons Applied (Annual): Permit #: WQ0028547 Cation Exchange Capacity (non 503 only): Operator: Jon Crispin Owner: Bonnie Crispin Predominant Soil Series: Acres Used: 10.9 Acres Permitted: 10.9 Site #: CS82 Field #: 18.04 FbB2 4 Residual Analysis Data (Heavy Metals and Total Phosphorus use mg/kg, % Solids use Raw Percent ft VIM Com- Date positeTotal mom 0 Phos- _phorusMONEENEENEEN Annual Heavy Metal Field Loadings (Calculated in lbs/acre): Total © © © m D App. Event .. 1 1�� 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1.. 1 11• 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 11• �® 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 . • 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 . • �� 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 11 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 11 ® 1 1 • 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1 �1, M� 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1• 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 1. ®� 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 1 111 Total ' • • 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 • • "I certify, under penalty of law, that this document was prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gathered and evaluated the information submitted. I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations". 2/ 1 /2024 Signature of Land Applier Date DENR FORM MFLSF (12/2006) O N Cd O U U u; U w w w w N o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • �' •-• ° z z z z o 0 0 f�. v U O O O O O O O O O O o� 00 In o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o� as U v M N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M ~ O o, 00 00 00 0o py Ammonia Y oo rn o rn oOC Nitrogen E't't't' ° N r o N c l\ l\ l\ l\ � � C N 00 H Mineralization M M M M .N-i M kn Rate*** Volatilization v, In vn vn o c c N Rate** o 0 0 o a o 0 0 0 w w Application o o 0 0 0 Method*�" O-0 o 0 0 7N. L l!1 Vl Vl Vl N O N \O N x v v v v =O U U ..i '" C O C e4 •T4 "�' M l� o W 0 H H H H M V oo M N —Fi y O CIO Q N 3 u cd cd cd cd U O O O O O o M U N � Q y N M N O O O O O O O O O N Q .,.., ¢ o � kn �� a\ 1.0O M O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Q 7 O 0o •--+ N N �p M rO O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Q 0 'b rn rn rn � O CIO U cd U U)U u o 0 0 O 0 O * a O Obi O P N '� N ° a �" ,�. 4 P� , E o > o U U ,� U ; �U-o¢ } Z as ujuOw N .ioau �Q o 0 o H ° Q0.UP..,a AS �' � it � C O N vCi W O .0 •.. C o y Cd C GI CK ^O ~ O , 4 zoo Cj w ZO w U CJ V Z w en "O 0,0 % O O ��++ it U PH �' ao 2U C � N Q 0 0 0 CN LL CO LL 2i Of 0 LL Z w 0