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November 14, 2014
Mr. Derek Salfia
The Keith Corporation
5935 Carnegie Blvd.
Charlotte, NC 28209
Reference: Report of SHWT Study
Project Marley
Salisbury, Rowan County, North Carolina
ECS Project 08-10438
Dear Mr. Salfia
ECS Carolinas, LLP (ECS) is pleased to provide you with our Report of Seasonal High Water
Table (SHWT) Study for the Project Marley site in Salisbury, North Carolina.
Project Information
The approximate 32.55-acre site is located on the south side of Corporate Center Drive, south of
Julian Road in Salisbury, Rowan County, North Carolina. The Rowan County parcel number
associated with the site is 402-A-001. ECS understands that a warehouse and office building are
proposed for the site. An aerial photograph was prepared by ECS identifying three SHWT boring
locations (Figure 1), which are in general proximity to proposed stormwater devices. The soil
investigation was conducted with a hand auger to a depth of 10 feet or auger refusal below
ground surface (bgs).
Scope of Services
ECS conducted a study/investigation of the soils to identify the depth of the seasonal high water
table, if present. The properties and characteristics of the soils retrieved from the borings were
observed and recorded in field notes. The properties include texture, depth, the presence of
restrictive horizons, depth to seasonal high water table, coarse fragments, etc. The assessment
was conducted in accordance with current soil science practices and technology.
Seasonal High Water Table Study
Below is a summary of the soils retrieved from the borings.
SHWT Boring 1 —The surface layer to a depth of 4 inches bgs consists of brown sandy loam. The
structure appears to be granular with very friable consistence. The subsurface layer from 4 to 9
inches bgs consists of brown and yellow sandy clay loam. The structure appears to be weak fine
angular blocky with firm, sticky, plastic consistence. The subsurface layer from 9 to 48 inches bgs
consists of orange and brown clay, with gray mottles identified at 15 inches bgs. The structure
appears to be moderate medium angular blocky with very firm, sticky, very plastic consistence. The
subsurface layer from 48 to 68 inches bgs consists of brown and gray clay. The structure appears
1812 Center Park Drive, Suite D, Charlotte, NC 28217 • T 704-525-5152 • F. 704-357-0023 • www.ecslimited.com
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SHWT Study
Project Marley
Salisbury, Union County, North Carolina
ECS Project 08-10438
November 14, 2014
to be angular blocky with very firm, very sticky, very plastic consistence. Auger refusal was
encountered at a depth of 68 inches bgs.
SHWT Boring 2 — The surface layer has been removed due to recent tree clearing and grading
activities. The ground surface to a depth of 16 inches bgs consists of olive brown clay. The
structure appears to be angular blocky with very firm, very sticky, very plastic consistence. The
subsurface layer from 16 to 25 inches bgs consists of multicolored saprolite with sandy clay loam
texture. The structure appears to be massive/structureless with friable, non-sticky non-plastic
consistence. Few clay lenses were identified within this layer. The subsurface layer from 25 to 120
inches bgs consists of multicolored saprolite with a sandy loam texture. The structure appears to
be massive/structureless with friable, non-sticky, non-plastic consistence. No clay lenses were
identified within this layer.
SHWT Boring 3 —The surface layer to a depth of 3 inches bgs consists of brown sandy loam. The
structure appears to be granular with very friable consistence. The subsurface layer from 3 to 36
inches bgs consists of gray clay. The structure appears to be moderate, medium, angular blocky
with very firm, very sticky, very plastic consistence. The subsurface layer from 36 to 72 inches bgs
consists of brown gray clay loam. The structure appears to be moderate medium angular blocky
with very firm, sticky, very plastic consistence. A clay increase was noted within the subsurface
layer from 72-80 inches bgs, and consisted of brown and gray clay. The structure appears to be
angular blocky with very firm, very sticky, very plastic consistence. The subsurface layer from 80 to
86 inches bgs consists of brown gray clay loam. The structure appears to be weak, medium, sub-
angular blocky with firm, slightly sticky, slightly plastic consistence. Weathered rock was noted in
the aforementioned horizon. Auger refusal was encountered at a depth of 86 inches bgs.
Findings
SHWT Boring 1 — Evidence of a SHWT appears at a depth of 15 inches bgs. Reducing conditions
were noted to the depth of auger refusal. It is possible that the shallow depth of the SHWT is from
an episaturated condition, or perched water table, due to slow saturated hydraulic conductivity of
the soil horizon occurring within and below 15 inches. Although field results indicate 15 inches bgs
as the SHWT, a drill rig will be required to advance to deeper depths to make a more conclusive
determination of a perched or actual SHWT depth.
SHWT Boring 2 — Evidence of a perched SHWT appears at a depth just bgs. Reducing conditions
were noted to the depth of approximately 16 inches, indicating a restrictive soil horizon. Due to the
low saturated hydraulic conductivity of this layer, caused by expansive clay mineralogy, an
episaturated condition (perched water table)was identified. Soil horizons below the expansive clay,
from 16 to 120 inches bgs, did not exhibit indicators of an actual SHWT.
SHWT Boring 3 — Evidence of what is perceived as a perched SHWT appears at a depth 3 inches
bgs. Reducing conditions were noted to the depth of auger refusal. Soil depth horizons occurring
from 3 to 36 inches, and 72 to 80 inches, exhibited restrictive layers caused by expansive clay
mineralogy. Very low saturated hydraulic conductivities would occur throughout the soil profile as a
result of expansive mineralogy, very poor structure, and depth to rock. A drill rig will be required to
advance to deeper depths to make a more conclusive determination of a perched or actual SHWT
depth.
2
SHWT Study
Project Marley
Salisbury, Union County, North Carolina
ECS Project 08-10438
November 14, 2014
The type of stormwater management facility designed is based on the depth of the SHWT or
confining layer. The information above may be potentially utilized to determine the type of
stormwater management facility best suited for this site according to the North Carolina Division of
Water Quality Stormwater Best Management Practice Manual, dated July, 2007.
Closing
ECS is pleased to offer our professional services and look forward to assisting in any of your site
analysis needs in the future. If you have any questions or require further assistance, please contact
us at 704-525-5152.
Respectfully,
ECS CAROLINAS, LLP
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W. Brandon Fulton, LS PWS John S. Lair, P.G.
Environmental Department Manager Principal Geologist
Attachment: Figure 1 —SHWT Boring Location Map
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FIGURE 1
SOURCE: SEASONALLY HIGH WATER TABLE BORING MAP
GOOGLE MAPS — - PROJECT MARLEY
2014
`\ 1010 CORPORATE CENTER DRIVE
SCALE AS SHOWN SALISBURY, ROWAN COUNTY
NORTH CAROLINA
ECS PROJECT NO. 08-10438