760050_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410

State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non-Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non-Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non-Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3,2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered. Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
1. Farm Number: 76-0050 Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWC760050
2. Facility Name: Williams Daii_�
3. Landowners Name(same as on the Waste Management Plan): Jeanette Williams
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 3385 Williams Dairy Rd
City: Liberty State: NC Zip: 27298
Telephone Number: 336-622-4762 Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 3386 Williams Dair-,._Rd
City: Liberty State: NC Zip: 27298
6. County where Facility is located: Randolph
7. Farm Manager's Name(if different from Landowner): Richard Williams
g, Farm Manager's telephone number(include area code): 336-622-4132 Ext.
9. Integrator's Name(if there is not an Integrator,write"None"): NO►,e- 336
10. Operator Name(OIC): Richard D.Williams Phone No.: -9 0-622-4762 OIC#: 21330
11. Lessee's Name(if there is not a Lessee,write"None"): Af v i?.e_
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Cattle-Milk Cow 250
Operation Types:
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses-Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses-Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep-Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep-Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultr%
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers

13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Design
Estimated Liner Type Estimated Freeboard
Structure Date (Clay,Synthetic, Capacity Surface Area "Redline"
Name Built Unknown) (Cubic Feet) (Square Feet) (Inches)
WASTE POND •q� 4� r�` ?
WET STACK
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1OC(d)to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan(WUP),signed b,. the owner and a certified technical specialist,containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(e.g.irrigation,injection,etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application(for example:irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted-Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g.composting,digesters,waste transfers,etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: [e-mail]

I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included,this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25.000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation,signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
� r
f
Name. Z Title: �}
Signature: Date: '3 — •- 7
Name: _ Title:
Signature: Date:
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number:[phone]
E-mail:[e-mail]
FORM: RENEWAL-STATE GENERAL 02/2019

L.! 1
ROY COOPER [
Gavrrna° ;+- 1P -
MICHAEL S.REGAN `' «� APR 0 2 2019
Seererory
LINDA CULPEPPER NORTH CAROLINA
Dimclor Environmental Quality
February 26,2019
Jeanette Williams
Williams Dairy
3385 Williams Dairy Rd
Liberty,NC 27298
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit
Dear Permittee:
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation State Non-Discharge General Permits,
which expire on September 30, 2019. Copies of the new animal waste operation State Non-Discharge General Permits are available
at h.gl s://decl.ne.vov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-quality-regional-operations/afo or by writing or calling:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number:[phone]
In order to assure vour continued cop ra a under the State Non-Dischame General Permitsyou must submit an a lication for
permit coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will find a "Request for Certificate of Coverage Facility• Currently Covered bean
Expiring State Non-Discharge General Permit." The application form must be comoleted, signed and returned by April_i019.
Please note that you must include one (1) com of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan &W__MPi_ with the
completed and signed application form. A list of items included in the CAWMP can be found on Vage 2 of the renewal
application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to$25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the State Non-Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel
free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9100.
Sincerely,
Jon Risgaard,Section Chief
Animal Feeding Operations and Groundwater Section
Enclosures
cc(w/o enclosures): Winston-Salem Regional Office,Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Randolph County Soil and Water Conservation District
AFOG Section Central Files-AWC760050
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�— 819107 0030

Permit Number AWG200000
NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
CATTLE WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM GENERAL PERMIT
This General Permit is issued pursuant to North Carolina General Statutes 143-215 et seq., may apply to any
cattle facility in the State of North Carolina, and shall be effective from October 1, 2009 until September 30,
2014.
All activities authorized herein shall be consistent with the terms and conditions of this General Permit.
Holders of Certificates of Coverage (COC) under this General Permit shall comply with the following specified
conditions and limitations.
I. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
J�_ 1. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface waters or wetlands is prohibited except as otherwise
provided in this General Permit and associated statutory and regulatory provisions. Waste shall
not reach surface waters or wetlands by runoff, drift, manmade conveyance, direct application,
direct discharge or through ditches, terraces, or grassed waterways not otherwise classified as
state waters.
The waste collection, treatment, storage and application system operated under this General
Permit shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non-discharge system to prevent the
discharge of pollutants to surface waters or wetlands. Application of waste to terraces and
grassed waterways is acceptable as long as it is applied in accordance with Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS) Standards and does not result in a discharge of waste to surface
waters or wetlands.
Facilities must be designed, constructed, operated, and maintained to contain all waste plus the
runoff from a 25-year, 24-hour rainfall event for the location of the facility. A facility that has a
it discharge of waste that results because of a storm event more severe than the -year, _- our,
�i storm wi not a considered to be in violation of this General Permit if the facility is otherwise
in compliance with its Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) and this General
Permit.
Any discharge or application of waste to a ditch that drains to surface waters or wetlands is
prohibited except as follows: (a) discharges from the ditches are controlled by best management
practices (BMPs) designed in accordance with NRCS standards;' (b) the BMPs have been
submitted to and approved by the Division of Water Quality (Division); (c) the BMPs were
implemented as designed to prevent a discharge to surface waters or wetlands; (d) the waste was
removed immediately from the ditch upon discovery; and (e) the event was documented and
reported in accordance with Part 111.13. of this General Permit. Nothing in this exception shall
excuse a discharge to surface waters or wetlands except as may result because of rainfall from a
storm event more severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm.
2. This Permit does not allow the Permittee to cause a violation of any of the water quality
standards established pursuant to Title 15A, Subchapter 2B of the North Carolina Administrative
Code and Title 15A, Subchapter 2L of the North Carolina Administrative Code.
1 February 20, 2009

Permit Number AWG200000
3. The facility's COC and its. CAWMP are hereby incorporated by reference into this General
Permit. The CAWMP must be consistent with all applicable laws, rules, ordinances, and
standards (federal, state and local) in effect at the time of siting, design and certification of the
facility.
The Permittee must assess and record, on an ongoing basis, the effectiveness of the
implementation of the CAWMP. The Permittee must make "major changes," "revisions," or
"amendments" to the CAWMP, as defined in Section VII, "Definitions," of this Permit, in order
to address any changes needed to maintain compliance with the facility's COC and this General
Permit. "Major changes,""revisions," and"amendments"to the CAWMP must be documented,
dated, and included as part of the CAWMP. "Major changes" and "revisions" to the CAWMP
shall be submitted to the appropriate Division Regional Office within thirty(30) calendar days of
the "major change" or "revision." "Amendments" are not required to be submitted to the
Division Regional Office unless specifically requested by the Division. If field, riser or pull
numbers are changed, an explanation shall also be submitted and include a description of how the
new numbers relate to the old numbers.
Any violation of the COC or the CAWMP shall be considered a violation of this General Permit
and subject to enforcement actions. A violation of this General Permit may result in the Permittee
having to take immediate or long-term corrective action(s) as required by the Division. These
actions may include but are not limited to: modifying the CAWMP; ceasing land application of
waste; removing animals from the facility; or the COC being reopened and modified, revoked
and reissued, and/or terminated.
4. Any proposed increase or modification to the annual average design capacity from that
authorized by the COC will require a modification to the CAWMP and the COC prior to
modification of the facility. For all new and expanding operations, no collection, treatment or
storage facilities may be constructed in a 100-year flood plain.
5. Facilities located in watersheds sensitive to nutrient enrichment may be notified by the Division
to conduct an evaluation of the facility and its CAWMP to determine the facility's ability to
comply with the NRCS nutrient management standard as it relates to phosphorous. This
evaluation will not be required until such time as the permittee is notified by the Division. The
evaluation must be documented on forms supplied by or approved by the Division and must be
submitted to the Division. This evaluation must be completed by existing facilities within twelve
(12)months of receiving notification from the Division.
For facilities located in watersheds sensitive to nutrient enrichment, all fields with a "HIGH"
phosphorous-loss assessment rating shall have land application rates that do not exceed the
established crop removal rate for phosphorous. There shall be no waste application on fields
with a"VERY HIGH"phosphorous-loss assessment rating.
No COC will be issued to any new or expanding facility located in a watershed sensitive to
nutrient enriched until the applicant has completed and submitted a phosphorous loss assessment
to determine if the new or expanding facility can comply with the NRCS phosphorous standards.
6. If prior approval is received from the Director of the Division of Water Quality (Director),
facilities that have been issued a COC to operate under this General Permit may add treatment
units for the purpose of removing pollutants before the waste is discharged into the
lagoons/storage ponds. Prior to any approval, the Permittee must demonstrate to the satisfaction
of the Director that the new treatment unit will not interfere with the operation of the existing
treatment system and that a process is in place to properly manage and track the pollutants
removed.
2 February 20, 2009

Permit Number AWG200000
7. If prior approval is received from the Director, facilities which have been issued a COC to
operate under this General Permit may add innovative treatment processes to the systems on a
pilot basis in order to determine if the innovative treatment process will improve how the waste
is treated and/or managed. Prior to any approval, the Permittee must demonstrate to the
satisfaction of the Director that the innovative treatment process will not interfere with the
operation of the existing treatment system and that a process is in place to properly manage and
track the pollutants removed.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied within 100 feet of any well with the exception of monitoring
wells. The allowable distance to monitoring wells shall be established on a case-by-case basis by
the Division.
II. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
1. The collection, treatment, storage facilities, and the land application equipment and fields shall
be properly operated and maintained at all times.
2. A vegetative cover shall be maintained as specified in the facility's CAWMP on all land
application fields and buffers in accordance with the CAWMP. No waste shall be applied upon
areas not included in the CAWMP or upon areas where the crop is insufficient for nutrient
utilization. However, if the CAWMP allows, then waste may be applied up to thirty (30) days
prior to planting or breaking dormancy.
3. Soil pH on all land application fields must be maintained in the optimum range for crop
production.
4. Land application rates shall be in accordance with the CAWMP. In no case shall land
application rates exceed the agronomic rate of the nutrient of concern for the receiving crop.
5. In no case shall land application rates result in excessive ponding or any runoff during any given
application event.
6. Animal waste shall not be directly applied onto crops for direct human consumption that do not
undergo further processing (e.g., strawberries, melons, lettuce, cabbage, apples, etc.) at any time
during the growing season, or in the case of fruit bearing trees, following breaking dormancy.
Application of animal wastes shall not occur within thirty(30).days of the harvesting of fiber and
food crops for direct human consumption that undergoes further processing.
7. If manure or sludges are applied on conventionally tilled bare soil, the waste shall be
incorporated into the soil within two (2) days after application on the land, or prior to the next
rainfall event, whichever occurs first. This requirement does not apply to no-till fields, pastures,
or fields where crops are actively growing.
8. No material other than animal wastes of the type generated on this facility shall be disposed of in
the animal waste collection, treatment, storage or application systems. This includes but is not
limited to pesticides,toxic chemicals and petroleum products.
3 February 20, 2009

Permit Number AWG200000
9. Domestic and/or industrial wastewater from showers, toilets, sinks, etc. shall not be discharged
into the animal waste collection, treatment, storage, and application system. Washing machines
located near the milking parlors and used exclusively for washing rags used during milking;
waste milk; and wash vats required to be connected to the animal waste collection, treatment,
storage and application system by Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance Part II, Section 7,Item 5r
are exempt from this requirement. Washdown of stock trailers owned by and used to transport
animals to and from the facility only, will be permissible as long as the system has been
evaluated and approved to accommodate the additional volume. Only those cleaning agents and
soaps that are not expected to harm the receiving crop, and will not contravene the groundwater
standards listed in 15A NCAC 2L may be utilized in facilities covered by this General Permit.
Instruction labels are to be followed when using cleaning agents and soaps.
10. Disposal of dead animals resulting from normal mortality rates associated with the facility shall
be done in accordance with the facility's CAWMP and the North Carolina Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services (NCDA&CS)Veterinary Division's Statutes and regulations.
Disposal of dead animals whose numbers exceed normal mortality rates associated with the
facility shall also be done in accordance with the facility's CAWMP and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division's Statutes and regulations provided that: 1) burial of such animals shall be done in
consultation with the State Veterinarian of the NCDA&CS Veterinary Division's Statutes and in
compliance with NCDA&CS regulations; 2) all such burial sites must be mapped, and the dates
and numbers of the animals buried by species and type must be recorded; and 3) the map is
submitted to the appropriate Regional Office Aquifer Protection Section within fifteen (15)
calendar days of burial.
In the event of a state of emergency declared by the Governor, disposal of dead animals shall be
done in accordance with requirements and guidelines dictated by the State Veterinarian
according to G.S. §106-339.4. The Division may require groundwater monitoring when there is
massive burial of animals. All burial sites of such animals must be mapped, and the dates and
numbers of the animals buried by species and type must be recorded.
11. Unless accounted for in temporary storage volume, all uncontaminated runoff from the
surrounding property and buildings shall be diverted away from the waste storage structures to
prevent any unnecessary addition to the liquid volume in the structures. Runoff from lounging
areas to the waste storage ponds or lagoons shall be prevented unless included in the CAWMP.
12. A protective vegetative cover shall be established and maintained on all earthen lagoon/storage
pond embankments (outside toe of embankment to maximum liquid level),berms, pipe runs, and
diversions to surface waters or wetlands. Trees, shrubs, and other woody vegetation shall not be
allowed to grow on the lagoon/storage pond embankments. All trees shall be removed in
accordance with good engineering practices. Lagoon/storage pond areas shall be accessible, and
vegetation shall be kept mowed.
13. At the time of sludge removal from a lagoon/storage pond, the sludge must be managed in
accordance with the CAWMP. When removal of sludge from the structure is necessary,
provisions must be taken to prevent damage to the structure dikes and liner.
14. Lagoons/storage ponds shall be kept free of foreign debris including, but not limited to, tires,
bottles, light bulbs, gloves, syringes or any other solid waste.
15. The facility must have at least one of the following items at all times: (a) adequate animal waste
application and handling equipment, (b) a lease, or other written agreement, for the use of the
necessary equipment, or(c) a contract with a third party applicator capable of providing adequate
waste application.
4 February 20, 2009

Permit Number AWG200000
16. The Permittee shall designate a certified animal waste management system operator with a valid
certification to be in charge of the animal waste management system. The waste management
system shall be operated by the Operator in Charge (OIC) or a person under the OIC's
supervision.
17. In accordance with 15A NCAC 8F .0203(2)(2), the OIC or a designated back-up OIC of a Type B
Animal Waste Management System shall inspect, or a person under the supervision of an OIC or
designated back-up OIC shall inspect,the land application site as often as necessary to insure that
the animal waste is land applied in accordance with the CAWMP. In no case shall the time
between inspections be more than 120 minutes during the application of waste. A record of each
inspection shall be recorded on forms supplied by, or approved by, the Division and shall include
the date, time, sprayfield number and name of the operator for each inspection. Inspection shall
included but not be limited to visual observation of application equipment, spray fields,
subsurface drain outlets, ditches,and drainage ways for any discharge of waste.
The Permittee may assert as an affirmative defense in any enforcement action alleging
noncompliance with the requirements imposed in this condition that such noncompliance was
due to circumstances beyond the Permittee's control. A notation shall be made on the form
indicating the inspection affected by such circumstance and an explanation setting forth the
circumstances claimed to have been beyond the Permittee's control shall be submitted with the
form.
18. The Director may require any permittee to install and operate flow meters with flow totalizers
based on the facility's violations and/or incomplete or incorrect record keeping events.
19. No waste shall be applied in wind conditions that might reasonably be expected to cause the mist
to reach surface waters or wetlands or cross property lines or field boundaries.
20. The Permittee shall maintain buffer strips or other equivalent practices as specified in the
facility's CAWMP near feedlots,manure and feed storage areas and land application areas.
21. Waste shall not be applied on land that is flooded, saturated with water, frozen or snow covered
at the time of land application.
22. Land application of waste is prohibited during precipitation events. The Permittee shall consider
pending weather conditions in making the decision to land apply waste and shall document the
weather conditions at the time of land application on forms supplied by or approved by the
Division.
Land application of waste shall cease within four(4) hours of the time that the National Weather
Service issues a Hurricane Warning, Tropical Storm Warning, or a Flood Watch associated with
a tropical system including a hurricane, tropical storm, or tropical depression for the county in
which the permitted facility is located. Watches and warnings are posted on the National
Weather Service's website located at: www.weather.rov. More detailed website information
can be found on Page 2 of the Certificate of Coverage. Watch and warning information can also
be obtained by calling the local National Weather Service Office that serves the respective
county, which can be found on Page 2 of the Certificate of Coverage.
The Director may require any permittee to install, operate and maintain devices on all irrigation
pumps/equipment designed to automatically stop irrigation activities during precipitation. This
decision will be based on the facility's compliance history for irrigation events.
5 February 20, 2009

Permit Number AWG200000
23. Land application activities shall cease on any application site that exceeds a Mehlich 3 Soil Test
Index for Copper of greater than 3,000 (108 pounds per acre) or Zinc of greater than 3,000 (213
pounds per acre).
24. All waste application equipment must be tested and calibrated once in the first two years after
issuance of the COC and then at least once every two years thereafter. The results must be
documented on forms provided by, or approved by,the Division.
25. Any major structural repairs to waste structures must have written documentation from a
technical specialist certifying proper design and installation. However, if a piece of equipment is
being replaced with a piece of equipment of the identical specifications, no technical specialist
approval is necessary [i.e. piping, reels, valves, pumps (if the gallons per minute (gpm) capacity
is not being increased or decreased), etc.] unless the replacement involves disturbing the
structure embankment or liner.
26. Crops for which animal waste is land applied must be removed from the land application site and
properly managed and utilized unless other management practices are approved in the CAWMP.
27. In accordance with NRCS North Carolina Conservation Practice Standard No. 359 "Waste
Treatment Lagoon", an operator may temporarily lower waste levels to provide irrigation water
during drought periods and to provide additional temporary storage for excessive rainfall during
the hurricane season and in preparation for the following winter months. All conditions of
NRCS NC Standard No. 359 must be satisfied prior to lowering waste levels below designed stop
pump levels.
III. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
1. An inspection of the waste collection, treatment, and storage structures, and runoff control
measures shall be conducted and documented at a frequency to insure proper operation but at
least monthly and after all storm events of greater than one (1) inch in 24 hours. For example,
lagoons/storage ponds, and other structures should be inspected for evidence of erosion, leakage,
damage by animals, or discharge. Inspection shall also include visual observation of subsurface
drain outlets, ditches, and drainage ways for any discharge of waste.
2. Monitoring and Recording Freeboard Levels
a. Highly visible waste-level gauges shall be maintained to mark the level of waste in each
lagoon/storage pond that does not gravity feed through a free flowing transfer pipe into a
subsequent structure. The gauge shall have readily visible permanent markings.
The waste level in each storage structure with a waste level gauge shall be monitored and
recorded weekly on forms supplied by or approved by the Division.
The Director may require more frequent monitoring and recording of waste levels based on
the facility's compliance history for freeboard violations.
b. Any facility which experiences freeboard violations in any two consecutive years
following the issuance of this General Permit, or as determined necessary by the Director,
shall monitor and record waste levels as follows:
6 February 20, 2009

Permit Number AWG200000
In addition to the facility's existing waste-level gauges, automated lagoon/storage pond
waste-level monitors and recorders (monitored and recorded at least hourly) must be
installed on all treatment and storage structures covered by a COC issued under this
General Permit to measure and record freeboard. This equipment must be properly
maintained and calibrated in a manner .consistent with manufacturer's operation and
maintenance recommendations. This automated equipment must be in place no later than
ninety (90) days following notification from the Director. The Director may determine
that installation of automated waste level monitors is not required if the Permittee can
demonstrate that preventative measures were taken to avoid the violations and that the
violations resulted from conditions beyond the Permittee's control.
If an automated level monitor(s)becomes inoperable,the Permittee shall:
i. report the problem by telephone to the appropriate Division Regional Office as soon
as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours following first knowledge of the
problem; and,
ii. make any needed repairs to the equipment as quickly as possible,and take and record
daily waste levels at the same time every day until such time as the automated
equipment is placed back into operation.
C. The Director may require new or modified waste-level gauges at any facility if it is
determined that the existing gauges are not adequate to accurately indicate actual waste
levels, or the various waste levels required to be maintained by this General Permit or the
facility's CAWMP.
3. Monitoring and Recording Precipitation Events
a. Precipitation events at facilities issued a COC to operate under this General Permit shall be
monitored and recorded as follows:
A rain gauge must be installed at a site that is representative of the weather conditions at
the farm's land application site(s) to measure all precipitation events. The precipitation
type and amount must be recorded daily for all precipitation events and maintained on site
for review by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Department). Daily
records do not need to be maintained for those days without precipitation events.
b. The Director may require that an automated rain gauge and recorder must be installed on
site to measure and record all precipitation events. This equipment must be properly
maintained and calibrated in a manner consistent with manufacturer's operation and
maintenance recommendations. This automated equipment must be in place no later than
ninety(90)days following receipt of notice from the Director.
If an automated rain gauge(s)becomes inoperable,the Permittee shall.
i. report the problem by telephone to the appropriate Division Regional Office as soon
as possible, but in no case more than twenty four (24) hours following first
knowledge of the problem; and,
ii. make any needed repairs to the equipment as quickly as possible, and take and record
all rainfall events until such time as the automated equipment is placed back into
operation.
7 February 20, 2009

Permit Number AWG200000
4. A representative Standard Soil Fertility Analysis, including pH, phosphorus, copper, and zinc,
shall be conducted on each application field receiving animal waste in accordance with NCGS
143-215.10C(e)(6). As of the effective date of this General Permit, the Statute requires that the
analysis be conducted at least annually.
5. An analysis of the animal waste shall be conducted in accordance with recommended laboratory
sampling procedures as close to the time of application as practical and at least within sixty (60)
days (before or after) of the date of application. Every reasonable effort shall be made to have
the waste analyzed prior to the date of application and as close to the time of waste application as
possible. This analysis shall include the following parameters:
Nitrogen Zinc
Phosphorus Copper
6. The Permittee shall record all irrigation and land application event(s) including hydraulic loading
rates,nutrient loading rates and cropping information. The Permittee shall also record removal of
solids and document nutrient loading rates if disposed of on-site, or record the off-site
location(s). These records must be on forms supplied by, or approved by,the Division.
7. A record shall be created and maintained of all transfers of waste between waste structures on the
same site not typically operated in series. Such record shall include at least the identity of the
structure from which the waste was transferred, the identity of the structure receiving the waste,
the date and time of transfer and the total volume/quantity of waste transferred.
8. The Permittee must maintain monthly stocking records for the facility and make the records
available to the Department. Pastured animals not contributing waste to the animal waste
management systems should not be counted on the monthly stocking records.
9. If, for any reason, there is a discharge from the waste collection, treatment, storage and
application systems (including the land application sites), to surface waters or wetlands, the
Permittee is required to make notification in accordance with Condition III. 13. The discharge
notification shall include the following information:
a. Description of the discharge: A description of the discharge including an estimate of the
volume/quantity discharged, a description of the flow path to the receiving surface waters
or wetlands and a site sketch showing the path of the waste.
b. Time of the discharge: The length of time of the discharge, including the exact dates and
times that it started and stopped, and if not stopped, the anticipated time the discharge is
expected to continue.
C. Cause of the discharge: A detailed statement of the cause of the discharge. If caused by a
precipitation event, detailed information from the on-site rain gauge concerning the inches
and duration of the precipitation event.
d. All steps being taken to reduce, stop and cleanup the discharge. All steps to be taken to
prevent fixture discharges from the same cause.
e. Analysis of the waste: A copy of the last waste analysis conducted as required by
Condition 111. 5. above.
f. A waste sample, obtained within seventy-two (72) hours following first knowledge of the
discharge to surface waters or wetlands, from the source lagoon/storage pond, shall be
analyzed for the following minimum parameters:
8 February 20, 2009

Permit Number AWG200000
Fecal coliform bacteria Five-day biochemical oxygen demand(BODO
Total suspended solids Total phosphorous
Ammonia nitrogen(NH3-N) Total Kjeldahl nitrogen(TKN)
Nitrate nitrogen(NO3-N)
Monitoring results must be submitted to the Division within thirty (30) days of the
discharge event.
10. In accordance with 15A NCAC 02T .0108(c), The Division may require any monitoring and
reporting(including but not limited to groundwater, surface water or wetland,waste, sludge, soil,
lagoon/storage pond levels and plant tissue) necessary to determine the source, quantity, quality,
and effect of animal waste upon the surface waters, groundwater or wetlands. Such monitoring,
including its scope, frequency, duration and any sampling, testing, and reporting systems, shall
meet all applicable Division requirements.
11. A copy of this General Permit, the facility's COC, certification forms, lessee and landowner
agreements, the CAWMP and copies of all records required by this General Permit and the
facility's CAWMP shall be maintained by the Permittee in chronological and legible form for a
minimum of three(3) years. Records include but are not limited to: soil and waste analyses,rain
gauge readings, freeboard levels, irrigation and land application event(s), past inspection reports
and operational reviews, animal stocking records, records of additional nutrient sources applied
(including but not limited to sludges, unused feedstuff leachate, milk waste, septage and
commercial fertilizer), cropping information, waste application equipment testing and
calibration, and records of removal of solids to off-site location(s). These records shall be
maintained on forms provided or approved by the Division and shall be readily available at the
facility (stored at places such as the farm residence, office, outbuildings, etc.) where animal
waste management activities are being conducted for the life of this General Permit, unless
otherwise specified in this General Permit.
12. Within fifteen (15) working days of receiving the request from the Division, the Permittee shall
provide to the Division one (1) copy of all requested information and reports related to the
operation of the animal waste management system. Once received by the Division, all such
information and reports become public information, unless they constitute confidential
information under NC G.S. 132-1.2, and shall be made available to the public by the Division as
specified in Chapter 132 of the General Statutes.
13, Regional Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the appropriate Division Regional Office as soon as
possible, but in no case more than twenty-four (24) hours following first knowledge of the
occurrence of any of the following events:
a. Any discharge to ditches, surface waters or wetlands.
b. Any discharge that poses a serious threat to the environment or human safety or health.
C. Failure to maintain storage capacity in a lagoon/storage pond greater than or equal to that
required in Condition V. 2. of this General Permit.
d. Over applying waste either in excess of the limits set out in the CAWMP or where runoff
enters surface waters or wetlands.
e. Failure of any component of the animal waste collection, treatment, storage and land
application system resulting in a discharge to surface waters or wetlands.
9 February 20, 2009

Permit Number AWG200000
f. Any failure of the waste treatment and disposal system that renders the facility incapable
of adequately receiving, treating or storing the waste and/or sludge.
g. A spill or discharge from a vehicle transporting waste or sludge to the land application
field which results in a discharge to surface waters or wetlands.
h. A spill or discharge from a vehicle transporting waste or sludge to the land application
field which results in a discharge that poses a serious threat to surface waters, wetlands, or
human health or safety.
i. Any deterioration or leak in a lagoon/storage pond that poses an immediate threat to the
environment or human safety or health.
For any emergency, which requires immediate reporting after normal business hours, contact
must be made with the Division of Emergency Management at 1-800-858-0368.
The Permittee shall also file a written report to the appropriate Division Regional Office within
five (5) calendar days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report shall outline
the actions taken or proposed to be taken to correct the problem and to ensure that the problem
does not recur. The.requirement to file a written report may not be waived by the Division
Regional Office.
14. The Director may require any permittee to file an annual certification report based on the
compliance history of the facility. If required, the report must be filed on forms provided by the
Division.
15. The Director may require facilities to submit additional reports and/or certifications based on the
facility's compliance history.
16. In the event of a discharge of 1,000 gallons or more of waste to surface waters or wetlands, the
Permittee must issue a press release to all print and electronic news media that provide general
coverage in the county in which the discharge occurred setting out the details of the discharge.
The press release must be issued within forty-eight (48) hours after it is determined that the
discharge has reached the surface waters or wetlands. A copy of the press release and a list of
the news media to which it was distributed must be kept for at least one (1) year after the
discharge and must be distributed to any person upon request.
17. In the event of a discharge of 15,000 gallons or more of animal waste to surface waters or
wetlands, a public notice is required in addition to the press release described in Condition 11116.
The public notice must be placed in a newspaper having general circulation in the county in
which the discharge occurred and the county immediately downstream within ten(10) days of the
discharge. The minimum content of the notice is the name of the facility, location of the
discharge, estimated volume of4aste entering state waters, time and date discharge occurred,
duration of the discharge, identification water body that was discharged into including creek and
river basin if applicable, actions taken to prevent further discharge, and a facility contact person
and phone number.
18. If a discharge of 1,000,000 gallons of wastewater or more reaches surface waters or wetlands,the
appropriate Division Regional Office must be contacted to determine in what additional counties,
if any, a public notice must be published. A copy of all public notices and proof of publication
must be sent to the Division within thirty(30)days of the discharge.
10 February 20, 2009

Permit Number AWG200000
19. All facilities, which are issued a COC to operate under this General Permit, shall conduct a
survey of the sludge accumulation in all lagoons/storage ponds every year. The survey report
should be written on forms provided or approved by the Division and shall include a sketch
showing the depth of sludge in the various locations within each structure..This survey frequency
may be reduced if it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Division that the rate of sludge
accumulation does not warrant an annual survey.
If the sludge accumulation is such that the structure does not satisfy the criteria set by NRCS NC
Conservation Practice Standard No. 359, a sludge removal or management plan must be
submitted to the appropriate Division Regional Office within ninety (90) days of the
determination. The plan shall describe removal and waste utilization procedures to be used.
Compliance regarding sludge levels must be achieved within two(2)years of the determination.
20. If required by 15A NCAC 02T Section .1300, the Division may notify the permittee to conduct
compliance water quality monitoring on surface and/or groundwater during the period of this
General Permit. This monitoring will not be required until such time as the Division notifies the
permittee. A monitoring plan shall be established within the time specified by the above
referenced rules. All monitoring must be performed using standard sampling protocol,tested at a
laboratory approved by the Division, and results must be submitted to the Division.
IV. INSPECTIONS AND ENTRY
1. The Permittee shall allow any authorized representative of the Department,upon the presentation
of credentials and other documents as may be required by law and in accordance with reasonable
and appropriate biosecurity measures,to:
a. Enter the Permittee's premises where a regulated facility or activity is located or conducted,
or where records must be kept under the conditions of this General Permit;
b. Have access to and copy, at reasonable times, any records that must be kept under the
conditions of this General Permit;
C. Inspect, at reasonable times any facilities, equipment (including monitoring and control
equipment),practices, or operations regulated or required under this General Permit; and,
d. Sample or monitor, at reasonable times, for the purpose of assuring permit compliance, any
substances or parameters at any location.
V. GENERAL CONDITIONS
1. The issuance of a COC to operate under this General Permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the
responsibility for compliance with all applicable surface water, wetlands, groundwater and air
quality standards or for damages to surface waters, wetlands or groundwaters resulting from the
animal operation.
2. The maximum waste level in lagoons/storage ponds shall not exceed that specified in the
facility's CAWMP. At a minimum, maximum waste level for lagoons/storage ponds must not
exceed the level that provides adequate storage to contain the 25-year, 24-hour storm event plus
an additional one (1) foot of structural freeboard except that there shall be no violation of this
condition if: (a) there is a storm event more severe than a 25-year, 24-hour event, (b) the
Permittee is in compliance with its CAWMP, and (c) there is at least one (1) foot of structural
freeboard.
11 February 20, 2009

Permit Number AWG200000
In addition to the above requirements, for new and expanding farms with lagoon and storage
pond designs completed after September 1, 1996, storage must also be provided for the heavy
rainfall factor for the lagoons/storage pond. In case of lagoons/storage ponds in series that are
gravity fed, the 25-year, 24-hour storm event and/or the heavy rainfall factor storage requirement
for the system may be designed into the lowest lagoon/storage pond in the system. However,
adequate freeboard must be designed into the upper lagoons/storage ponds to allow sufficient
storage to prevent the waste level from rising into the structural freeboard while the storm water
is draining into the lowest structure in the system.
3. Any containment basin, such as a lagoon or a storage pond, used for waste management shall
continue to be subject to the conditions and requirements of this General Permit until properly
closed. When the containment basin is properly closed in accordance with the NRCS NC
Conservation Practice Standard No. 360 "Closure of Waste Impoundments," February 2008 or
any subsequent amendment,the containment basin shall not be subject to the requirements of this
General Permit. The Permittee must submit a letter to the Division to request rescission of the
COC by providing documentation of closure of all containment basins.
Closure shall also include a minimum of 24 hours pre-notification of the Division and submittal
of the Animal Waste Storage Pond and Lagoon Closure Report Form to the address identified on
the form within fifteen(15)days of completion of closure.
4. This General Permit allows for the distribution of up to four cubic yards of manure per visit to
individuals for personal use. The Permittee must provide the recipient(s)with information on the
nutrient content of the manure. Distribution of greater quantities must be to individuals or
businesses permitted to distribute the waste, or to be land applied to sites identified in the
Permittee's CAWMP.
The Permittee must inform the recipient(s) of his/her responsibilities to properly manage the land
application of manure. Record keeping for the distribution of manure up to four (4) cubic yards
per visit to individuals for personal use is not required.
5. The annual permit fee shall be paid by the Permittee within thirty(30) days after being billed by
the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly constitutes grounds for revocation of its COC to
operate under this General Permit,
6. Failure of the Permittee to maintain, in full force and effect, lessee and landowner agreements,
which are required in the CAWMP, shall constitute grounds for revocation of its COC to operate
under this General Permit.
7. A COC to operate under this General Permit is not transferable. In the event there is a desire for
the facility to change ownership, or there is a name change of the Permittee, a Notification of
Change of Ownership form must be submitted to the Division, including documentation from the
parties involved and other supporting materials as may be appropriate. This request shall be
submitted within sixty (60) days of change of ownership. The request will be considered on its
merits and may or may not be approved.
8. A COC to operate under this General Permit is effective only with respect to the nature and
volume of wastes described in the application and other supporting data. The Permittee shall
notify the Division immediately of any applicable information not provided in the permit
application.
Any proposed modification to an animal waste management system including installation of
lagoon covers shall require approval from the Division prior to construction.
12 February 20, 2009

Permit Number AWG200000
9.. If the Permittee wishes to continue an activity regulated by this General Permit after the
expiration date of this General Permit, the Permittee must apply for and obtain a new COC.
Renewal applications must be filed at least 180 days prior to the expiration of the General
Permit.
10 The issuance of a COC to operate under this General Permit does not prohibit the Division from
reopening and modifying the General Permit or COC, revoking and reissuing the General Permit
or COC, or terminating the General Permit or COC as allowed by the appropriate laws, rules,and
regulations.
11. The Director may require any person, otherwise eligible for coverage under this General Permit,
to apply for an individual permit by notifying that person that an application is required.
12. The Groundwater Compliance Boundary is established by 15A NCAC 2L .0102 and 15A NCAC
2T .0103. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance
Boundary is subject to the requirements of 15A NCAC 2L and the Division in addition to the
penalty provisions applicable under the North Carolina General Statutes.
13. Upon abandonment or depopulation for a period of four years or more,the Permittee must submit
documentation to the Division demonstrating that all current NRCS standards are met prior to
restocking of the facility.
VI. PENALTIES
1. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this General Permit; the facility's
COC; the facility's CAWMP; and/or applicable state law; may subject the Permittee to an
enforcement action by the Division including but not limited to the modification of the animal
waste management system, civil penalties, criminal penalties and injunctive relief.
2. The Permittee must comply with all conditions of this General Permit. Any permit
noncompliance constitutes a violation of state law and is grounds for enforcement action; for
permit coverage termination, revocation and reissuance, or modification; or denial of a permit
coverage renewal application.
3. It shall not be a defense for a Permittee in an enforcement action to claim that it would have been
necessary to halt or.reduce the permitted activity in order to maintain compliance with the
conditions of this General Permit.
VII. DEFINITIONS
25-year, 24-hour rainfall or storm event means the maximum 24-hour precipitation event with a
probable recurrence interval of once in 25 years, as defined by the National Weather Service in Technical
Paper Number 40, "Rainfall Frequency Atlas of the United States," May 1961, and subsequent
amendments, or equivalent regional or state rainfall probability information developed therefrom.
Agronomic rates means the amount of animal waste and/or other nutrient sources to be applied to lands
as outlined in NRCS NC Conservation Practice Standards No. 590 "Nutrient Management" and No. 633
"Waste Utilization" or as recommended by the NCDA&CS and the North Carolina Cooperative
Extension Service at the time of certification of the Animal Waste Management Plan by the appropriate
certified technical specialist.
Amendment to the CAWMP means a change and/or addition to a part(s) of the plan, and requires that
the change and/or addition adhere to current applicable standards. The following are examples of
amendments to the CAWMP:
13 February 20, 2009

Permit Number AWG200000
• In an existing CAWMP, a change in crops and/or cropping pattern that utilizes 25% or less of the N
generated is considered a plan amendment. Additional acreage needed to facilitate the change in
crops and/or cropping pattern is permissible and considered part of the amendment.
• The addition of winter crops and/or interseeded perennial crops are considered amendments to an
existing CAWMP when the operation does not require additional acreage and/or crops for N
utilization, and does not exceed the 25%criteria stated above.
• When a CAWMP cannot meet N utilization requirements due to land lost to irrigation inefficiency
(usable versus total acres), then the CAWMP may be amended to increase available acreage and/or
change the crop.for N utilization. This is the only exception to the 25%N criteria for plan revision.
• Inclusions of emergency action plans, and insect, odor and mortality checklists are considered
CAWMP amendments.
• Including additional acreage for land application beyond what is required in the existing CAWMP is
considered a plan amendment.
Animal feeding operation means a lot or facility (other than an aquatic animal production facility)
where the following conditions are met: (i) animals (other than aquatic animals)have been, are, or will be
stabled or confined and fed or maintained for a total of forty five (45) days or more in any twelve (12)
month period, and (ii) crops, vegetation, forage growth, or post-harvest residues are not sustained in the
normal growing season over any portion of the lot or facility. Two or more animal feeding operations
under common ownership are considered to be a single animal feeding operation if they adjoin each
other, or if they use a common area or system for the disposal of wastes.
Certification means technical specialist certification of the CAWMP in accordance with the
requirements of 15A NCAC 02T .1304. It is unrelated to terms "Annual Certification" as used in
Condition 111.14 of this Permit, and the "No Discharge Certification Option" allowed by the November
2008 EPA CAFO Rule.
Ditch means any man made channel for the purpose of moving water off a site to the surface waters.
Excessive Ponding means any area of the application field where visible liquid waste is ponded on the
surface of the land application site more than four (4) hours following the application of waste.
Excessive ponding also means any areas where the ponding of waste has resulted in crop failure.
Groundwaters means any subsurface waters, as defined in 15A NCAC 2L .0102.
Land application means the application of wastewater and/or waste solids onto or incorporation into the
soil.
Major changes to the CAWMP means changes in the number of animals, type of operation (feeder to
finish to wean to feeder), retrofit of a lagoon, installation of a new irrigation system, and similar type
changes. Recertification is only required for major changes to the CAWMP. Major changes to a facility
must first be approved by DWQ. The new CAWMP and the certification shall be submitted with a
request that the COC be amended to reflect the changes. The facility may not make the changes until a
new or amended COC has been issued.
14 February 20, 2009

Permit Number AWG200000
Revision to the CAWMP means a change to an entire CAWMP to meet current applicable standards. A
CAWMP must be revised if the operation cannot utilize all N nitrogen generated by the animal
production in accordance with the existing CAWMP, except for the specific conditions noted in the
CAWMP amendment criteria as previously defined. For an existing CAWMP, a change in crops and/or
cropping pattern that utilizes more than 25% of the N generated by the operation is considered a plan
revision. Any change to an existing CAWMP, whether an amendment or revision, must be signed and
dated by both the producer and a technical specialist for the new CAWMP to be valid. A revision of the
CAWMP does not require recertification.
State Waters means all surface waters, wetlands, groundwaters and waters of the United States located
in the State.
Surface Waters means any stream, river, brook, swamp, lake, sound, tidal estuary, bay, creek, reservoir,
waterway, or other surface body or surface accumulation of water, whether public or private, or natural
or artificial, that is contained in, flows through, or borders upon any portion of the State of North
Carolina, including any portion of the Atlantic Ocean over which the State has jurisdiction as well as any
additional Waters of the United States which are located in the State.
Waste means manure, animal waste, process wastewater and/or sludge generated at an animal feeding
operation.
Wetlands means areas that are inundated or saturated by an accumulation of surface or groundwater at a
frequency and duration sufficient to support, and under normal circumstances do support a prevalence of
vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, as defined in 15A NCAC 2B .0202.
This General Permit issued the 20th day of February,2009.
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
l
Director
Coleen H. Sullins T
North Carolina Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number AWG200000
15 February 20, 2009

AA
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins Dee Freeman
Governor Director Secretary
October 1, 2009
Jeanette Williams
Williams Dairy
3385 Williams Dairy Rd
Liberty,NC 27298
Subject: Certificate of Coverage No.AWC760050
Williams Dairy
Cattle Waste Collection,Treatment,
Storage and Application System
Randolph County
Dear Jeanette Williams:
In accordance with your renewal request, we are hereby forwarding to you this Certificate of Coverage
(COC) issued to Jeanette Williams, authorizing the operation of the subject animal waste management
system in accordance with General Permit AWG200000.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
and land application of animal waste as specified in the facility's Certified Animal Waste Management
Plan (CAWMP) for the Williams Dairy, located in Randolph County, with an animal capacity of no
greater than the following annual averages:
Dairy Calf: Dry Cow: Beef Brood Cow:
Dairy Heifer: Beef Stocker Calf Other:
Milk Cow: 250 Beef Feeder:
The COC shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30,.2014, and shall hereby void
Certificate of Coverage Number AWC760050 that was previously issued to this facility. Pursuant to this
COC, you are authorized and required to operate the system in conformity with the conditions and
limitations as specified in the General Permit,the facility's CAWMP, and this COC. An adequate system
for collecting and maintaining the required monitoring data and operational information must be
established for this facility. Any increase in waste production greater than the certified design capacity or
increase in number of animals authorized by this COC (as provided above) will require a modification to
the CAWMP and this COC and must be completed prior to actual increase in either wastewater flow or
number of animals.
Please carefully read this COC and the enclosed State General Permit. Please pay careful attention to the
record keeping,and monitoring conditions in this permit. Record keeping forms are unchanged with this
General Permit. Please continue to use the same record keeping forms.
1636 Mail Service Center,Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636
Location:2728 Capital Blvd.,Raleigh,North Carolina 27604 One
Phone:[phone] FAX:[phone] Customer Service:1-877-623-6748 North Carolina
Internet:www.ncwaterquality.org ��}���6 t,��`/��
An Equal Opportunity%Affirmative Action Employes ��/

0
If your Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) has been developed based on site-specific information, careful
evaluation of future samples is necessary. Should your records show that the current WUP is inaccurate
you will need to have a new WUP developed.
The issuance of this COC does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all applicable
laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, and federal), nor does issuance of a COC to operate
under this permit convey any property rights in either real or personal property.
Per 15A NCAC 2T .0105(h) a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards a 100-foot separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this COC, the General Permit
or the CAWMP may result in the revocation of this COC, or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-
215.6A through 143-215.6C including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under the General Permit after the expiration date of the
General Permit,then an application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This COC is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this COC are unacceptable, you have the right to
apply for an individual permit by contacting the Animal Feeding Operations Unit for information on this
process. Unless such a request is made within 30 days,this COC shall be final and binding.
In accordance with Condition 111.22 of the General Permit, waste application shall cease within four (4)
hours of the time that the National Weather Service issues a Hurricane Warning,Tropical Storm Warning,
or a Flood Watch associated with a tropical system for the county in which the facility is located. You
may find detailed watch/warning information for your county by calling the Raleigh, NC National
Weather Service office at(919) 515-8209, or by visiting their website at: www.erh.noaa.Eov/er/rah/
This facility is located in a county covered by our Winston-Salem Regional Office. The Regional Office
Aquifer Protection Staff may be reached at (336) 771-4600. If you need additional information
concerning this COC or the General Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Unit staff at
[phone].
Sincerely,
for Coleen H. Sullins
Enclosure(General Permit AWG200000)
cc: (Certificate of Coverage only for all ccs)
Winston-Salem Regional Office,Aquifer Protection Section
Randolph County Health Department
Randolph County Soil and Water Conservation District
APS Central Files (Permit No. AWC760050)
AFO Notebooks

Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
03-21-2008
This plan has been prepared for: This plan has been developed by:
Willliams Dairy Joe Hudyncia
Richard Williams USDA-NRCS
3385 Williams Dairy Rd. 241 Sunset Avenue, Suite 105
Federal Building
Liberty, NC 27298-8135 Asheboro, NC 27203
336-622-4762 336 629-4449, Ext. 3
Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nutrient Management with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I(we)understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for
the farm named above. I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal
waste management that are included with this plan.
Signature(owner) Date
Signature(manager or producer) D-
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S.Department of Agriculture-
Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and Water
Conservation Commission.
ZPlan Approved By: 04x4/
Technical Specialist Signature Date
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 03-21-2008 Cover Page 1

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the following
source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
U6 Williams Dairy(Liquid Only)waste generated 343,250 gals/year by a 250 animal Dairy
(Milk Cow)Lagoon Liquid operation. This production facility has waste storage
capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast 814
Incorporated 1265
Injected 1369
Irrigated 866
Max.Avail. Actual PAN PAN Surplus/ I Actual Volume Volume Surplus/
PAN(lbs) * Applied(lbs) Deficit(lbs) I Applied(Gallons) Deficit(Gallons)
Year 1 866 965 -99 382,374 -39,124
U9 Williams Dairy(Solids Only)waste generated 4,200.00 tons/year by a 250 animal
Dairy(Milk Cow) Solid operation.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast 18060
Incorporated 23940
Injected N/A
Irrigated N/A
Max.Avail. Actual PAN PAN Surplus/ Actual Quantity Surplus/Deficit
PAN(lbs) * Applied(lbs) Deficit(lbs) Applied(Tons) (Tons)
Year 1 22,490 36190 -13,700 7,385.75 -3,185.75
This plan includes a User Defined Source to determine the total pounds of PAN in lieu
of NRCS Standard values. Refer to North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service publication AG-439-42
entitled"Soil Facts: Use of On-Farm Records for Modifying a Certified Animal Waste Management Plan"for
guidance on using on-farm records to develop a User Defined Source.
--- - - - ------------------------
- - -------s--
- - --------- ------- -------- --------------
Mote: In source ID,S means standard source,U means user defined source-
*Max.Available PAN is calculated on the basis of the actual application method(s)identified in the plan for this source.
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-16-2008 Source Page Page 1 of 1

Narrative
WILLIAMS DAIRY, LLC
September 2007
This 250 head dairy operation is owned by Richard&Barbara Williams, and Jeanette Williams,and is
operated by Richard Williams. The farm is located in northeast Randolph County(Liberty Township),
approximately seven miles west of Liberty,NC on Williams Dairy Rd. The physical address of the farm
is 3385 Williams Dairy Rd.,Liberty,NC.
Animal waste is applied from two sources: broadcast solids and irrigated liquids. Waste is scraped from
the lot into an open stack with the solids seperated using pickets. The liquid waste from this operation
then drains to the single waste storage pond,which is a dairy liquid manure slurry. There are 8.52 acres
under solid set irrigation for the disposal of the liquid waste from the storage pond. The remaining solid
waste is broadcast applied using a manure spreader. Refer to the included maps for details about field
location, size, soil types, etc. The included maps also indicate the approximate location of irrigation
coverage in the two fields (Tract 4490)with solid set irrigation. There are 9 hydrants in field 18 and 5
hydrants in field 20.
The predominant crop rotation on this farm is corn silage followed by small grain silage. Conventional
tillage is used for corn production so that broadcast animal waste is soil-incorporated. A no-till planter is
used for planting small grain into corn stubble. For this crop waste is broadcast applied without
incorporation. Pasture and hay land are integral to the dairy operation and are maintained under a high
level of management. Rotational grazing is used on much of the pasture land. Fescue pasture is
overseeded with Marshall Ryegrass in the fall to extend the season of high-quality pasture for the cattle
and also help conserve soil, water and nutrients.
The DWQ Facility I.D. is AWC760050. This dairy operation lies within the Cape Fear River Basin. The
five tracts that comprise this dairy farm contain and/or border several unnamed tributaries of Sandy
Creek and two of the tracts border Sandy Creek directly.
Nutrients are to be applied according to the attached Nutrient Management Plan in order to maximize
plant production,properly utilize manure on these fields, and minimize off-site transport of the nutrients
applied. This plan identifies the amount, source,placement, and timing of nutrients to be applied for
these fields. Nitrogen application rates are based on realistic yield expectations for the crop, soil type
and field slope. Application rates for other nutrients and amendments are based on a soil test.
Waste applications must be made in accordance with land application setbacks as set by the state of
North Carolina,as well as applicable federal and local laws. Current setbacks are available at the NC
Division of Soil&Water Conservation 1217 guidance website:
http://www.enr.state.nc.us/DSWC/pages/guidance—does.html
Because animal waste is being applied, all fields in this plan have been evaluated for potential
phosphorous loss using the Phosphorous Loss Assessment Tool (PLAT). (*Phosphorous lost from fields
can become pollution in surface water through surface runoff,erosion of soil or by leaching). The PLAT
rating for each field is listed in the Planned Crops Summary section of this waste plan. A field with a
PLAT rating of'low'or'medium'requires no additional measures. A rating of high will require reduced
-- -----------------------------------------g-------------------
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-16-2008 Narrative Page Page 1 of 3

Narrative
manure applications, and a rating of'very high'will require ceasing all waste applications to that field.
All PLAT calculations for this plan were done using the most recent waste analysis report(W07756)
dated 3/30/2007. Soils information was obtained from the most recent soil test report(32088)dated
4/17/2007.
All maps included with this plan have been generated specifically for use with Nutrient Management
planning and implementation. Aerial images from the Farm Service Agency's (2006)National
Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP)were used for generation of plan maps with photographs. Road,
stream, soils and parcel information were obtained from Randolph County's GIS database.
Important considerations:
*Soil tests are to be taken annually on all fields that receive animal waste.
*Waste analyses are to be taken within 60 days of applying waste from a source.
*Manure should not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting new crops or to forages breaking
dormancy. Otherwise applications are made to actively growing crops.
*When any commercial fertilizers are used(including starter fertilizer),they need to be included in the
nutrient budget and recorded on the appropriate record-keeping form.
*Liming material should be applied as indicated by the soil test to adjust soil pH to the specific range
required by the crop or crops in the rotation for optimum availability and utilization of nutrients.
*Application equipment(irrigation, honey wagons,manure spreaders, etc.)are to be properly calibrated
to ensure uniform distribution of material at planned rates.
*Accurate harvest records are always beneficial for future planning and decision making.
Summary of Tracts with waste application fields included in this CNMP:
Tract Fields Acres Owner
4484 5 31.2 Williams, J.
4490 3 12.7 Williams, J.
4564 4 56.6 Williams, J.
4565 6 48.7 Williams,R. &B.
4583 3 28.0 Williams, J.
*ORIGINAL WASTE PLAN VOLUME CALCULATIONS FOR DISPOSAL (User Defined Sources)
250 cows x 1.96 cu. ft/cow/day x 120 days of storage x 100% confinement=58,800 cu. ft. of storage
-------- ---------- -------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-16-2008 Narrative Page Page 2 of 3

Narrative
needed for waste generated from milk cows for the time they are on the lot.
TOTAL STORAGE VOLUME NEEDED: 58,800 cu. ft. for 120 days of storage of all waste generated
for all animals. (Excluding storage needed for lot runoff from rain events and storms)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
SOLIDS:
250 cows--58,800 cu. ft(total waste produced for time on the lot for 120 days).x 1.5 cu. ft./cow/day
(solids)/ 1.96 cu. ft./cow/day(total)=45,000 cu. ft. (solids for 120 days)
145,000 cu. ft. (cows)x 3 (no. of 120 day periods in a year= 135,000 cu. ft./yr
135,000 cu. ft./yr x 62.41bs/cu. ft.=8,424,000 lbs./yr
8,424,000 lbs./yr./2000 lbs./ton=4212 tons/yr.
4212 tons/yr. /250 head= 16.8 tons/head/yr. of solids
LIQUIDS:
COWS: 58,800 cu. ft. (total waste produced for time on lot for 120 days).x 0.46 cu. ft./cow/day(liquid)/
1.96 cu. ft./cow/day(total= 13,800 cu. ft. (liquids for 120 days)
113,800 cu. ft. (cows) x 3 (no. of 120 day periods in a year)=41,400 cu. ft./yr.
41,400 cu. ft./yr.x 7.48 gals./cu.ft. =309,672 gals./yr.
309,672 gals./yr. (from animals)
33,598 gals./yr. (lot run-off) (5889/open drystack, 9592/lot runoff, 5500/25yr lot runoff, 12,617/25 yr
pond surface)
----------------
33,598 gals./250 head
= 1373 gals./head/yr. of liquids
--------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- ------ ----
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-16-2008 Narrative Page Page 3 of 3

The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic Yield estimates are
also provided for each crop,as well as the crop's P205 Removal Rate. The Leaching Index(LI)and the Phosphorous Loss Assessment
Tool(PLAT)Rating are also provided for each field,where available.
If a field's PLAT Rating is High, any planned manure application is limited to the phosphorous removal rate of the harvested plant
biomass for the crop rotation or multiple years in the crop sequence. Fields with a Very High PLAT Rating should receive no
additional applications of manure. Regardless of the PLAT rating,starter fertilizers may be recommended in accordance with North
Carolina State University guidelines or recommendations. The quantity of P205 applied to each crop is shown in the following table if
the field's PLAT rating is High or Very High.
Planned Crops Summary
Total Useable Plat P205
Acres Removal Applied
Tract Field Acres Rating LI Soil Series Crop Sequence RYE (lbs/acre) (lbs/acre)
4484 2 5.60 5.60 Low NIA Vance Orchardgrass Hay 2.9 Tons 42 N/A
4484 3 4.00 4.00 Low N/A Vance Small Grain,Silage 6.4 Tons 35 N/A
Corn,Silage 14.4 Tons 49 N/A
4484 4 6.6C 6.60 Low N/A Vance Small Grain,Silage 7.0 Tons 38 N/A
Corn,Silage 15.7 Tons 53 N/A
4484 5 8.2C 8.20 Low N/A Cecil Small Grain,Silage 9.6 Tons 52 N/A
Corn,Silage 20.0 Tons 68 N/A
4484 7 9.8 9.80 Low N/A Vance Small Grain,Silage 7.0 Tons 38 N/A
Corn,Silage 15.7 Tons 53 N/A
4490 17 4.2 4.2( Low N/A Vance Fescue Hay 4.3 Tons 68 N/A
4490 18(Nl) 5.44 0.60 Medium N/A Helena Fescue Pasture 3.2 Tons 5 N/A
4490 18(N2) 5.44 0.60 Medium N/A Helena Fescue Pasture 3.2 Tons 5 N/A
4490 18(N3) 5.41 0.60 Medium N/A Helena Fescue Pasture 3.2 Tons 5 N/A
4490 18(N4) 5.41 0.60 Medium N/A Helena Fescue Pasture 3.2 Tons 5 N/A
4490 18(N5) 5.41 0.60 Low N/A Vance Fescue Pasture 3.6 Tons 6 N/A
4490 18(N6) 5.4.1 0.601 Low N/A Vance Fescue Pasture 3.6 Tons 6 N/A
4490 18(N7) 5.44 0.60 Low N/A Vance Fescue Pasture 3.6 Tons 6 N/A
4490 18(N8) 5.44 0.60 Low N/A Vance Fescue Pasture 3.6 Tons 6 N/A
4490 18(N9) 5.44 0.60 Low N/A Vance Fescue Pasture 3.6 Tons 6 N/A
4490 20(S1) 3.08 0.62 Medium N/A Helena Fescue Pasture 3.5 Tons 6 N/A
4490 20(S2) 3.0 0.62 Medium N/A Helena Fescue Pasture 3.5 Tons 6 N/A
4490 20(S3) 3.08 0.62 Medium N/A Helena Fescue Pasture 3.5 Tons 6 N/A
4490 20(S4) 3.08 0.62 Medium N/A Helena Fescue Pasture 3.5 Tons 6 N/A
4490 20(S5) 3.OE 0.62 Medium N/A Helena Fescue Pasture 3.5 Tons 6 N/A
4564 1 3.60 3.60 Low N/A Appling Small Grain,Silage 9.2 Tons 50 N/A
Corn,Silage 20.0 Tons 68 N/A
4564 2 4.00 4.00 Medium N/A Helena Small Grain,Silage 7A Tons 40 N/A
Corn,Silage 13.9 Tons 47 N/A
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 1/16/2008
PCs Page Page 1 of 3
NOTE: Symbol *means user entered data.

Planned Crops Summary
Total Useable Plat P2O5
Tract Field Acres Acres Rating LI Soil Series Crop Sequence RYE (Ib acre) (bRemoval Aps alce)
4564 5 16.2t 16.20 Medium N/A Helena Small Grain,Silage 7.4 Tons 40 N/A
Corn,Silage 13.9 Tons 47 N/A
4564 6 32.8 32.80 Low N/A Helena Fescue Pasture 3.2 Tons 5 N/A
4565 1 16.1 16.10 Low N/A Appling Fescue Pasture 4.8 Tons 8 N/A
4565 2 13.9 13.9 Low N/A Cecil Small Grain,Silage 8.8 Tons 48 N/A
Corn,Silage 18.4 Tons 63 N/A
4565 3 4.6014.60 Low N/A Cecil +S-all Grain,Silage 8.8 Ton 48 N/A
rn,Silage 18.4 Tons 63 N/A
4565 4 4.0I 4.00 Low N/A Cecil Small Grain,Silage 9.6 Tons 52 N/A
Corn,Silage 20.0 Tons 68 N/A
4565 5 6.1 6.10 Low N/A Helena Small Grain,Silage 1 6.8 Tons 37 1 N/A
lCom,Silage 12.8 Tons 44 1 N/A
4565 6 4.00 4.00 Medium N/A Helena Small Grain,Silage 6.8 Tons 37 N/A
Corn,Silage 12.8 Tons 44 N/A
4583 3 13.1 13.10 Low N/A Vance Fescue Pasture 4.1 Tons 7 N/A
4583 4 9.7 9.70 Low N/A Appling Small Grain,Silage 9.2 Tons 50 N/A
Corn,Silage 20.0 Tons 68 N/A
4583 5 5.2 5.20 Medium N/A Mecklenburg Small Grain,Silage 7.8 Tons 42 N/A
Corn,Silage 16.5 Tons 56 N/A
PLAN TOTALS: 236.06 180.22
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 1/16/2008
PCs Page Page 2 of 3
NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data.

LI Potential Leaching Technical Guidance
Low potential to contribute to soluble None
<2 nutrient leaching below the root zone.
>=2& Moderate potential to contribute to soluble Nutrient Management(590)should be planned.
<— 10 nutrient leaching below the root zone.
High potential to contribute to soluble Nutrient Management(590)should be planned. Other conservation practices that improve the soils
nutrient leaching below the root zone. available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency should be considered. Examples
> 10 are Cover Crops(340)to scavenge nutrients,Sod-Based Rotations(328),Long-Term No-Till(778),
and edge-of-field practices such as Filter Strips(393)and Riparian Forest Buffers(391).
PLAT Index Rating P Management Recommendation
0-25 Low No adjustment needed;N based application
25-50 Medium No adjustment needed;N based application
51 - 100 High Application limited to crop P removal
> 100 Very High Starter P application only
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 1/16/2008
PCS Page Page 3 of 3
NOTE: Symbol *means user entered data.

The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of cropland needed to use
the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown,their nutrient requirements,and proper timing of applications to
maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products,
commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity
of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides
for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization Table Year 1
Nitrogen Comm. Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fert. (lbs/A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure
Nutrient Nutrient NutrientA pplied Applied Applied Applied
Req'd Applied pplied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A)
Source Total Use. Applic. Applic. 1000
Tract Field ID Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N N N Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
4484 2 U9 Vance 5.60 5.60 Orchardgrass Hay 2.9 Tons 8/1-7/31 129 0 0 Broad. 129 0.00 30.00 0.00 168.00
4484 3 U9 Vance 4.00 4.00 Small Grain,Silage 6A Tons 9/1-3/31 71 0 0 Broad. 71 0.00 16.51 0.001 66.05
4484 3 U9 Vance 4.001 4.00 Corn,Silage 14.4 Ton 2/15-6/30 157 0 0 Incor. 157 0.00 27.54 0.00 110.17
4484 4 U9 Vance 6.60 6.60 Small Grain,Silage 7.0 Tons 9/1-3/31 78 0 0 Broad. 78 0.00 18.14 0.00 119.72
4484 4 U9 Vance 6.60 6.60 Corn,Silage 15.7 Ton 2/15-6/30 171 0 0 Incor. 171 0.00 30.001 0.00 198.00
4484 5 U9 Cecil 8.20 8.20 Small Grain,Silage 9.6 Tons 9/1-3/31 107 0 0 Broad. 107 0.00 24.88 0.00 204.04
4484 5 U9 Cecil 8.20 8.20 Corn,Silage 20.0 Ton 2/15-6/30 218 0 0 Incor. 218 0.00 38.25 0.00 313.61
4484 7 U9 Vance 9.80 9.80 Small Grain,Silage 7.0 Tons 9/1-3/31 78 0 0 Broad. 78 0.00 18.14 0.00 177.76
4484 7 U9 Vance 9.80 9.80 Corn,Silage 15.7 Ton 2/15-6/30 171 0 0 Incor. 171 0.00 30.00 0.00 294.E
4490 17 U9 Vance 4.20 4.20 Fescue Hay 4.3 Tons 8/1-7/31 191 0 0 Broad. 191 0.00 44.42 0.00 186.56
4490 18(N1) U6 Helena 5.44 0.60 Fescue Pasture 3.2 Tons 8/1-7/31 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.20 0.00 24.90 0.00
4490 18(N2) U6 Helena 5.44 0.60 Fescue Pasture 3.2 Tons 8/1-7/31 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.20 0.00 24.90 0.00
4490 18(N3) U6 Helena 5.44 0.60 Fescue Pasture 3.2 Tons 8/1-7/31 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.20 0.00 24.90 0.00
4490 18(N4) U6 Helena 5.44 0.60 Fescue Pasture 3.2 Tons 8/1-7/31 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.20 0.00 24.90 0.00
4490 18(N5) U6 Vance 5.4410.60 Fescue Pasture 3.6 Tons 8/1-7/31 120 0 0 Irrig. 120 47.54 0.00 28.73 0.00
4490 18(N6) U6 Vance 5.44 0.60 Fescue Pasture 3.6 Tons 8/1-7/31 120 0 0 Irrig. 120 47.54 0.00 2&73 0.00
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/16/2008 WUT Page Page 1 of 3

Waste Utilization Table Year 1
Nitrogen Comm. i Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fert. (lbs/A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure
Nutrient Nutrient NutrientA pplied Applied Applied Applied
Req'd Applied pplied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A)
Source Total Use. APplic• Applic, 1000
Tract Field ID Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N N N Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
4490 18(N7) U6 Vance 5.44 0.60 Fescue Pasture 3.6 Tons 8/1-7/31 `120 0 0 Img. 120 47.54 0.00 28.73 0.00
4490 18(N8) U6 Vance 5.44 0.60 Fescue Pasture 3.6 Tons 8/1-7/31 120 0 0 Irrig. 120 47.54 0.00 28.73 0.00
4490 18(N9) U6 Vance 5.441 0.60 Fescue Pasture 3.6 Tons 8/1-7/31 120 0 0 Irrig. 120 47.54 0.00 28.73 0.00
4490 20(S1) U6 Helena 3.08 0.62 Fescue Pasture 3.5 Tons 8/1-7/31 114 0 0 Irrig. 114 45.16 0.00 27.83 0.00
4490 20(S2) U6 Helena 3.08 0.62 Fescue Pasture 3.5 Tons 8/1-7/31 114 0 0 Irrig. 114 45.16 0.00 27.83 O.U"
4490 20(S3) U6 Helena 3.08 0.62 Fescue Pasture 3.5 Tons 8/1-7/31 114 0 0 Irrig. 114 45.16 0.00 27.83 0.00
4490 20(S4) U6 Helena 3.08I 0.62 Fescue Pasture 3.5 Tons 8/1-7/31 114 0 0 Irrig. 114 45.16 0.00 27.83 0.00
4490 20(S5) U6 Helena 3.08 0.62 Fescue Pasture 3.5 Tons 8/1-7/31 114 0 0 Irrig. 114 45.16 0.00 27.83 0.00
4564 1 U9 Appling 3.60 3.60 Small Grain,Silage 9.2 Tons 9/1-3/31 102 0 0 Broad. 102 0.00 23.72 0.00 85.39
4564 1 U9 jAppling 3.60 3.60 Corn,Silage 20.0 Ton 2/15-6/30 218 0 0 Incor. 218 0.00 38.25 0.00 137.68
4564 2 U9 Helena 4.00 4.00 Small Grain,Silage 7.4 Tons 9/1-3/31 80 0 0 Broad. 80 0.00 18.60 0.001 74.42
4564 2 U9 Helena 4.00 4.00 Corn,Silage 13.9 Ton 2/15-6/30 149 0 0 Incor. 149 0.00 26.14 0.00 104.56
4564 5 U9 Helena 16.20 16.20 Small Grain,Silage 7.4 Tons 9/1-3/31 80 0 0 Broad. 80 0.00 18.60 0.00 301.39
4564 5 U9 Helena 16.20 16.20 Corn,Silage 13.9 Ton 2/15-6/30 149 0 0 Incor. 149 0.00 26.14 0.00 423.47
4564 6 U9 Helena 32.80 32.80 Fescue Pasture 3.2 Tons 8/1-7/31 104 0 0 Broad. 104 0.00 24.19 0.00 793.-
4565 1 U9 Appling 16.10 16.10 Fescue Pasture 4.8 Tons 8/1-7/31 160 0 0 Broad. 160 0.00 37.21 0.00 599.06
4565 2 U9 Cecil 13.90 13.90 Small Grain,Silage 8.8 Tons 9/1-3/31 98 0 0 Broad. 98 0.00 22.79 0.00 316.79
4565 2 U9 Cecil Ell 13.90 13.90 Corn,Silage 18.4 Ton 2/15-6/30 201 0 0 Incor. 201 0.00 35.26 0.00 490.15
4565 3 U9 Cecil 4.60 4.60 Small Grain,Silage 8.8 Tons 9/1-3/31 98 0 0 Broad, 98 0.00 22.79 0.00 104.84
4565 3 U9 Cecil 4.60 4.60 Corn,Silage 18.4 Ton 2/15-6/30 201 0 0 Incor. 201 0.00 35.26 0.00 162.21
4565 4 U9 Cecil 4.00 4.00 Small Grain,Silage 9.6 Tons 9/1-3/31 1 107 1 0 0 Broad. 107 0.00 24.88 0.00 99.53
4565 4 1 U9 Cecil 4.00 4.00 Com,Silage 20.0 Ton 2/15-6/30 1 218 1 0 0 Incor. 218 0.00 38.25 0.00 152.98
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/16/2008 WUT Page Page 2 of 3

Waste Utilization Table Year 1
Nitrogen Comm. Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fert. (lbs/A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure
Nutrient Nutrient NutrientA pplied Applied Applied Applied
Req'd Applied pplied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A)
Source Total Use. Applic. Applic. 1000
Tract Field ID Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N N N Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
4565 5 U9 Helena 6.10 6.10 Small Grain,Silage 6.8 Tons 9/1-3/31 73 0 0 Broad. 73 0.00 16.98 0.00 103.56
4565 5 U9 Helena 6.10 6.10 Corn,Silage 12.8 Ton 2/15-6/30 137 0 0 Incor. 137 0.00 24.03 0.00 146.61
4565 6 U9 Helena 4.00 4.00 Small Grain,Silage 6.8 Tons 9/1-3/31 73 0 0 Broad. 73 0.00 16.98 0.00 67.91
4565 6 U9 Helena 4.00 4.00 Corn,Silage 12.8 Ton 2/15-6/30 137 0 0 Incor. 137 0.00 24.03 0.00 96.14
4583 3 U9 Vance 13.10 13.10 Fescue Pasture 4.1 Tons 8/1-7/31 137 0 0 Broad. 137 0.00 31.86 0.00 417.3,
4583 4 U9 Appling 9.701 9.70 Small Grain,Silage 9.2 Tons 9/1-3/31 102 0 0 Broad. 102 0.00 23.72 0.00 230.09
4583 4 U9 Appling 9.70 9.70 Com,Silage 20.0 Ton 2/15-6/30 218 0 0 Incor. 218 0.00 38.25 0.00 370.98
4583 5 U9 Mecklenburg 5.20 5.20 Small Grain,Silage 7.8 Tons 9/1-3/31 87 0 0 Broad. 87 0.00 20.23 0.00 105.21
4583 5 U9 Mecklenburg 5.20 5.20 Com,Silage 16.5 Ton 2/15-6/30 180 0 0 Incor. 180 0.00 31.58 0.00 164.21
Total Applied,1000 gallons 382.37
Total Produced,1000 gallons 343.25
Balance,1000 gallons -39.12
Total Applied,tons 7,385.75
Total Produced,tons 4,200.00
Balance,tons -3,185.75
Notes: 1. In the tract column,-symbol means leased,otherwise,owned. 2. Symbol*means user entered data.
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/16/2008 WUT Page Page 3 of 3

The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies with soils. If
applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system,you must apply at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the
maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum
application amount that each field may receive in any one application event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Application Rate Application Amount
Tract Field Soil Series (inches/hour) (inches)
4490 18(N1) Helena 0.20 1.0
4490 18(N2) IHelena 0.20 1.0
4490 18(N3) Helena 0.20 1.0
4490 18(N4) Helena 0.20 1.0
4490 18(N5) Vance 0.35 1.0
4490 18(N6) Vance 0.35 1.0
4490 18(N7) Vance 0.35 1.0
4490 18(N8) Vance 0.35 1.0
4490 18(N9) Vance 0.35 1.0
4490 20(S1) Helena 0.20 1.0
4490 20(S2) Helena 0.20 1.0
4490 20(S3) Helena 0.20 1.0
4490 20(S4) Helena 0.20 1.0
4490 20(S5) Helena 0.20 1.0
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 1/16/2008 IAF Page Page 1 of 1
T\T(1TR• Cvmhnl *mannc near antarp i inta

The Nutrient Management Recommendations table shown below provides an annual summary of the nutrient management plan
developed for this operation. This table provides a nutrient balance for the listed fields and crops for each year of the plan.
Required nutrients are based on the realistic yields of the crops to be grown,their nutrient requirements and soil test results. The
quantity of nutrient supplied by each source is also identified.
The total quantity of nitrogen applied to each crop should not exceed the required amount. However,the quantity of other
nutrients applied may exceed their required amounts. This most commonly occurs when manure or other byproducts are utilized
to meet the nitrogen needs of the crop. Nutrient management plans may require that the application of animal waste be limited so
as to prevent over application of phosphorous when excessive levels of this nutrient are detected in a field. In such situations,
additional nitrogen applications from nonorganic sources may be required to supply the recommended amounts of nitrogen.
Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR O N P2O5 K2O Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (Ibs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
Tract Field 4484 3 Req'd Nutrients 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Acres App.Period 4.00 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Vance Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 6.4 Tons 1 04-17-07 Manure 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 35 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Tract I Field 4484 4 Req'd Nutrients 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Acres I App.Period 6.60 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Vance Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0
RYE I Sample Date 7.0 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 38 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Tract Field 4484 5 Req'd Nutrients 107 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Acres App.Period 8.20 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 01 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Cecil Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 9.6 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 107 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 52 Ibs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Tract Field 4484 7 Req'd Nutrients 78 90 60 0 0 0 0 1
Acres I App.Period 9.80 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Vance Residual 0 0 01 0 01 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 7.0 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 38 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 1 0 -90 -601 01 0 0 0 -1
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/16/2008 NMR Page Page 1 of 10

Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR 0 N P2O5 K2O Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(lbs/A) (Ibs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
Tract Field 4564 1 Req'd Nutrients 102 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 3.60 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 01 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Appling Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 9.2 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 102 01 0 0 0 0 01 0
P Removal Rating 50 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4564 2 Req'd Nutrients 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 4.00 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 01 0 0 0
Soil Series Helena Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 7.4 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 40 lbs/ac. Medium BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract i Field 4564 5 Req'd Nutrients 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 16.20 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Helena Residual 0 0 01 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 7.4 Tons 1 04-17-07 Manure 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 40 Ibs/ac. Medium BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4565 2 Req'd Nutrients 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 13.90 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Cecil Residual 0 0 0 01 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 8.8 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 48 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract I Field 4565 3 Req'd Nutrients 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Acres I App.Period 4.60 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Cecil Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 8.8 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 48 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/16/2008 NMR Page Page 2 of 10

Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR 0 N P205 K20 Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
Tract Field 4565 4 Req'd Nutrients 107 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Acres App.Period 4.00 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0
Soil Series Cecil Residual 01 0 0 01 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 9.6 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 107 0j 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal j Rating 52 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Fc
ract Field 4565 5 Req'd Nutrients 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 1res I App.Period 6.10 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series (Helena Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 6.8 Tons 1 04-17-07 Manure 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal IRating 37 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Tract Field 4565 6 Req'd Nutrients 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Acres I App.Period 4.00 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Helena Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 6.8 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 37 lbs/ac. Medium BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Tract Field 4583 4 Req'd Nutrients 102 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 9.70 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Appling Residual 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 9.2 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 102 0 01 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 501bs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4583 5 Req'd Nutrients 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 5.20 9/1-3/31 Supplied By:
CROP Small Grain,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Mecklenburg Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 7.8 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 42 lbs/ac. Medium BALANCE 0 0 0 01 0 0 0 0
NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data.
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/16/2008 NMR Page Page 3 of 10

Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR j N P205 K20 Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
Epp.Period
Field 4484 2 Req'd Nutrients 129 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5.60 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Orchardgrass Hay Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Vance Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 2.9 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 129 01 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 42 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Tract I Field 4484 3 Req'd Nutrients 157 0 40 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 4.00 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Corn,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Vance Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 14.4 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 157 0 0 0 0 0 01 0
P Removal I Rating 491bs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 -40 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4484 4 Req'd Nutrients 171 0 40 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 6.60 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Corn,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Vance Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 15.7 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 171 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 53 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 -40 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4484 5 Req'd Nutrients 218 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 8.20 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Corn,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Cecil Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 20.0 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 218 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 681bs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 -10 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4484 7 Req'd Nutrients 171 100 110 0 0 0 01 0
Acres I App.Period 9.80 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Corn,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Vance Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0
RYE Sample Date 15.7 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 171 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 1 53 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 -100 -1101 0 0 0 0 0
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/16/2008 NMR Page Page 4 of 10

Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR j N P2O5 K2O Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
Tract Field 44= 17 Req'd Nutrients 191 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 4.20 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Hay Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Vance Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 4.3 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 191 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 68 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4490 18(Nl) Req'd Nutrients 104 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 0.60 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 01 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series (Helena Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 3.2 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 104 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 5 lbs/ac. Medium BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 1 4490 18(N2) Req'd Nutrients 104 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 0.60 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Helena Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 3.2 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 104 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 5 lbs/ac. Medium BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4490 18(N3) Req'd Nutrients 104 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 0.60 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Helena Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 3.2 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 104 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 5 lbs/ac. Medium BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4490 1 18(N4) Req'd Nutrients 104 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 0.60 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Helena Residual 0 0 0 0 01 0 Oj 0
RYE I Sample Date 3.2 Tons 1 04-17-07 Manure 104 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 5 lbs/ac. 'O edium BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/16/2008 NMR Page Page 5 of 10

Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR 1 N P205 K20 Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
Tract I Field 4490 18(N5) Req'd Nutrients 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 0.60 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Vance Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 3.6 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 6 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4490 18(N6) Req'd Nutrients 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 0.60 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Vance Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 3.6 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 6 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 01 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4490 18(N7) Req'd Nutrients 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 0.60 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Vance Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 3.6 Tons 1 04-17-07 Manure 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 6 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract I Field 4490 1 18(N8) Req'd Nutrients 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 0.60 1 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Vance Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 3.6 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 6 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0
Tract Field 4490 18(N9) Req'd Nutrients 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 0.60 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Vance Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 3.6 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 6 lbs/ac. Law BALANCE 1 0 0 01 0 0 0 0 0
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/16/2008 NMR Page Page 6 of 10

Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR j N P2O5 K2O Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (]bs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
Tract Field 4490 20(S1) Req'd Nutrients 114 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 0.62 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Helena Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 3.5 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 114 0 0 0 01 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 6 lbs/ac. Medium BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4490 20(S2) Req'd Nutrients 114 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 0.62 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Helena Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 3.5 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 114 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 6 lbs/ac. Medium BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4490 20(S3) Req'd Nutrients 114 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 0.62 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Helena Residual 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 3.5 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 114 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 6 lbs/ac. Medium BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4490 20(S4) Req'd Nutrients 114 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 0.62 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Helena Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 3.5 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 114 0 0 01 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 61bs/ac. Medium BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4490 20(S5) Req'd Nutrients 114 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 0.62 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Helena Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 3.5 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 114 01 0 0 0 0 01 0
P Removal Rating 1 6lbs/ac. Medium I BALANCE 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/16/2008 NMR Page Page 7 of 10

Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR j N P2O5 K2O Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (Ibs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
Tract Field 4564 1 Req'd Nutrients 218 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 3.60 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Com,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Appling Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 20.0 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 218 0 0 0 0 01 0 0
P Removal I Rating 68 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0
Tract Field 4564 2 Req'd Nutrients 149 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 4.00 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Corn,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series 11cla13 Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 13.9 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 149 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 47 lbs/ac. i�4edium BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4564 5 Req'd Nutrients 149 0 01 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 16.20 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Com,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Helena Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 13.9 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 149 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 47 lbs/ac. Medium .BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract I Field 4564 6 Req'd Nutrients 104 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 32.80 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Helena Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 3.2 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 104 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 5 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4565 1 Req'd Nutrients 160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 16.10 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Appling Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE I Sample Date 4.8 Tons 1 04-17-07 Manurel 1601 0 0 0 0 0 01 0
P Removal Rating 8 Ibs/ac. Low I BALANCE 1 01 0 0 0 0 0 01 0
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/16/2008 NMR Page Page 8 of 10

Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR j N P2O5 K2O Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
Tract Field 4565 2 Req'd Nutrients 201 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Acres App.Period 13.90 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Corn,Silage Starter 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Cecil Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 18.4 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 201 0 0 0 01 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 63 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 -10 0 0 0 0 0
Tract I Field 4565 3 Req'd Nutrients 201 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 4.60 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Corn,Silage Starter 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Cecil Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0
RYE I Sample Date 18.4 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 201 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal Rating 63 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 -10 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4565 4 Req'd Nutrients 218 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 4.00 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Corn,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Cecil Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 20.0 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 218 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 68 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 -10 0 0 0 0 0
F�T
Field 4565 5 Req'dNutrients 137 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
p.Period 6.10 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Corn,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Helena Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 12.8 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 137 0 0 0 0 0 01 0
P Removal Rating 44 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 -10 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4565 6 Req'd Nutrients 137 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 4.00 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Corn,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Helena Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 12.8 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 137 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rati P Removal ng 44 lbs/ac. Medium BALANCE 0 0 -10 0 0 0 0 0
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/16/2008 NMR Page Page 9 of 10

Nutrient Management Recommendations Test
YEAR j N P2O5 K2O Mg Mn Zn Cu Lime
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) (tons/A)
Tract Field 4583 3 Req'd Nutrients 137 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 13.10 8/1-7/31 Supplied By:
CROP Fescue Pasture Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Vance Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 4.1 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 137 0 0 0 01 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 7 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0
Tract I Field 4583 4 Req'd Nutrients 218 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 9.70 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Com,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Appling Residual 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE' Sample Date 20.0 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 218 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Removal I Rating 68 lbs/ac. Low BALANCE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tract Field 4583 5 Req'd Nutrients 180 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Acres I App.Period 5.20 2/15-6/30 Supplied By:
CROP Corn,Silage Starter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Commercial Fert. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soil Series Mecklenburg Residual 1 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RYE Sample Date 16.5 Tons 04-17-07 Manure 180 0 0 j 0 0 01 01 0
P Removal Rating 56 lbs/ac. .\4edium BALANCE 1 0 0 0 01 0 0 0 0
NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data.
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/16/2008 NMR Page Page 10 of 10

The Required Soil Test Values shown in the following table provide a summary of recommended actions that should be taken if soil tests indicate excessive levels of
copper or zinc. Fields that receive manure must have an annual soil analysis for these elements. High levels of zinc and copper can adversely affect plant growth.
Alternative crop sites must be used when the concentration of these metals approach excessive levels. Site life can be estimated by dividing the amount of copper and
zinc to be applied in lbs/acre by 0.036 and 0.071,respectively and multiplying the result by 0.85. By adding this quantity to the current soil index for copper or zinc,we
can predict life of the site for waste disposal.
In addition to copper and zinc indices,this table also provides a summary of lime recommendations for each crop based on the most recent soil sample. Application of
lime at recommended rates is necessary to maintain soil pH in the optimum range for crop production.
Required Soil Test Values
Lime Recom.
Tract Field Crop pH (tons/acre) Cu-I Copper Recommendation zn-I Zinc Recommendation
4484 2 Orchardgrass Hay 5.3 1.0 70 None 259 None
4484 3 Small Grain,Silage 5.3 1.0 70 None 259 None
4484 3 Corn,Silage 5.3 0.0 70 None 259 None
4484 4 Small Grain,Silage 5.3 1.0 70 None 259 None
4484 4 Corn,Silage 5.3 0.0 70 None 259 None
4484 5 Small Grain,Silage 5.5 0.8 76 None 244 None
4484 5 Corn,Silage 5.5 0.0 76 None 244 None
4484 7 Small Grain,Silage 5.6 0.6 62 None 120 None
4484 7 Co.,Silage 5.6 0.0 62 None 120 None
4490 17 Fescue Hay 6.7 0.0 141 None 904 None
4490 1"1) Fescue Pasture 6.7 0.0 141 None 904 None
4490 18(N2) Fescue Pasture 6.7 0.0 141 None 904 None
4490 18(N3) Fescue Pasture 6.7 0.0 141 None 904 None
4490 18(N4) Fescue Pasture 6.7 0.0 141 None 904 None
4490 18(N5) Fescue Pasture 6.7 0.0 141 None 904 None
4490 18(N6) Fescue Pasture 6.7 0.0 141 None 904 None
4490 18(N7) Fescue Pasture 6.7 0.0 141 None 904 1 None
4490 18(N8) Fescue Pasture 6.7 0.0 141 None 904 None
4490 18(N9) Fescue Pasture 6.7 0.0 141 None 904 None
4490 20(S1) Fescue Pasture 6.7 0.0 141 None 904 None
4490 20(S2) Fescue Pasture 6.7 1 0.0 141 None 904 None
4490 20(S3) Fescue Pasture 6.7 0.01 141 1 None 904 None
4490 20(S4) Fescue Pasture 6.7 0.01 141 1 None 904 None
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-16-2008 STV Page Page 1 of 2

Re uired Soil Test Values
Lime Recom.
Tract Field Crop pH (tons/acre) Cu-I Copper Recommendation Zn-I Zinc Recommendation
4490 20(S5) Fescue Pasture 6.7 0.0 141 None 904 None
4564 1 Small Grain,Silage 6.3 0.0 136 None 573 None
4564 1 Corn,Silage 6.3 0.0 136 None 573 None
4564 2 Small Grain,Silage 6.1 0.0 103 None 415 None
4564 2 Corn,Silage 6.1 0.0 103 None 415 None
4564 5 IS.all Grain,Silage 6.1 0.0 105 None 497 None
4564 5 1 Corn,Silage 6.1 0.0 105 None 497 None
4564 6 Fescue Pasture 6.1 0.0 105 None 497 None
4565 1 Fescue Pasture 5.9 0.0 78 None 325 None
4565 2 Small Grain,Silage 5.9 0.0 78 None 325 None
4565 2 Corn,Silage 5.9 0.0 78 None 325 None
4565 3 Small Grain,Silage 5.7 0.5 62 None 297 None
4565 3 Corn,Silage 5.7 0.0 62 None 297 None
4565 4 1 Small Grain,Silage 5.7 0.5 62 None 297 None
4565 4 1 Corn,Silage 5.7 0.0 62 None 297 None
4565 5 1 Small Grain,Silage 5.7 0.5 62 None 297 None
4565 5 Corn,Silage 5.7 0.0 62 None 297 None
4565 6 Small Grain,Silage 5.7 0.5 62 None 297 None
4565 6 Corn,Silage 5.7 0.0 62 None 297 None
4583 3 Fescue Pasture 6.5 0.0 127 None 747 None
4583 4 Small Grain,Silage 6.5 0.0 127 None 747 None
4583 4 Corn,Silage 6.5 0.0 127 None 747 None
4583 5 Small Grain,Silage 6.3 0.0 102 None 442 None
4583 5 Corn,Silage 6.3 0.01 102 1 None 442 1 None
------------------------------------- ----------- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-16-2008 STV Page Page 2 of 2

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage capacity available
at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the design storage capacity in days
minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start date is a value entered by the user and is
defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or
holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design storage
capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage capacity,this indicates that
the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. If available storage capacity is negative,
the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design storage volume of the structure. Either of these
situations indicates that the planned application interval in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the
structure's temporary storage capacity.
Available Waste Storage Capacity
Source Name7 Williams Da (Liquid Only) Design Storage Capacity(Days)
Start Date 9/1 180
Plan Year Month Available Storage Capacity(Days)
1 1 149
1 2 141
1 3 171
1 4 180
1 5 180
1 6 180
1 7 149
1 8 118
1 9 149
1 10 179
1 11 180
1 12 149
*Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
------------------------------- -- -
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-16-2008 Capacity Page Page 1 of 1

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation
or land application.Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is
prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns
or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the
waste.If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the
waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is
within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste
application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to
secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving
crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for
realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data,
climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that
restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but
less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where
runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard
393 -Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste application.
Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land
application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to
conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the
application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and
Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such
that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does
not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor and flies.
---- --------- -------- - -------------------------------------------- ---------------
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/16/2008 Specification Page 1

8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or
when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that
the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The
potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted
crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on
these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted
to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior
to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from
a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste
from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer that 25
feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than
those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public
right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or
wetlands by a discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be applied to
prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land
application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other
grassed waterways,waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that
causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks,
etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
-------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ----
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/16/2008 Specification Page 2

17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed
areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as
necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other
woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon
areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be
inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate
the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a
regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance
checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops
for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for
direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre-plant with no further
applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of
the temporary storage(pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A
marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage
ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the
rate-determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied
based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen
based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative
crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be
adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application
records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5)
years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
-------------------------------------------------------------- - -
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 1/16/2008 Specification Page 3

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 18(N1), 18(N2), 18(N3), 18(N4), 20(SI), 20(S2), 20(S3),
20(S4),20(S5), 6
Fescue: Piedmont
Adaptation: Well-adapted.
In the Piedmont,tall fescue can be planted Aug. 20 to Oct. 10 (best) and Feb. 15 to Mar. 20. For
pure-stand broadcast seedings use 20 to 30 lb/ac., for drilled use 15 to 20 lb/ac. seed.Use certified seed
to avoid introducing weeds or annual ryegrass.Plant seed 0.25"to 0.5" deep for pure stands, 0.25"in
mixture with clovers. Soil test for preplant and maintenance lime,phosphorus,and potassium
recommendations. Apply 40 to 601b/ac nitrogen at planting for pure stands only. Do not apply N for
mixtures with clovers but use proper legume inoculation techniques. Apply 150 to 2001b/ac. N to
pure-stand fescue for hay production;reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Apply N Feb. 1 to Mar. 20 and
Aug. 20 to Sept. 30,with equal amounts in each window.Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305
Production and Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for additional information or
consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 18(N5), 18(N6), 18(N7), 18(N8), 18(N9), 3
Fescue: Piedmont
Adaptation: Well-adapted.
In the Piedmont,tall fescue can be planted Aug.20 to Oct. 10 (best) and Feb. 15 to Mar. 20. For
pure-stand broadcast seedings use 20 to 301b/ac., for drilled use 15 to 20 lb/ac. seed. Use certified seed
to avoid introducing weeds or annual ryegrass. Plant seed 0.25"to 0.5"deep for pure stands, 0.25"in
mixture with clovers. Soil test for preplant and maintenance lime,phosphorus, and potassium
recommendations. Apply 40 to 60 lb/ac nitrogen at planting for pure stands only. Do not apply N for
mixtures with clovers but use proper legume inoculation techniques. Apply 150 to 2001b/ac.N to
pure-stand fescue for hay production; reduce N rates by 25%for grazing. Apply N Feb. 1 to Mar. 20 and
Aug. 20 to Sept. 30,with equal amounts in each window. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305
Production and Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for additional information or
consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for assistance.
------------------ -------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- g
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-16-2008 CropNote Page Page 1 of 5

The following crop note applies to field(s): 2, 5, 6
Corn Silage: Piedmont and Mountains
In the Piedmont, corn should be planted when soil temperature reaches 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit. Plant
1-2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and
information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for
your area and conditions. Apply 10 to 12 lbs.nitrogen per ton of expected yield. All nitrogen can be
applied at planting. Also acceptable is to apply 2/3 to 3/4 of the nitrogen at planting and the rest when
corn is in the 7 to 9 leaf stage. Tropical corn for silage needs about 6-8 lbs nitrogen per ton of expected
yield applying no more than 100 to 120 lbs total nitrogen. Research has shown that nitrogen can be
reduced by approximately 15 percent when soil injected. The total N is dependent on the soil type and
expected yield. Apply phosphorus and potassium according to a soil test before planting. Phosphorus
is best utilized when banded with the planter as a starter. Plant samples can be analyzed during the
growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects is
essential in profitable corn silage production. Plant a cover crop after harvest.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 5
Corn Silage: Piedmont and Mountains
In the Piedmont, corn should be planted when soil temperature reaches 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit. Plant
1-2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and
information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for
your area and conditions. Apply 10 to 12 lbs.nitrogen per ton of expected yield. All nitrogen can be
applied at planting.Also acceptable is to apply 2/3 to 3/4 of the nitrogen at planting and the rest when
corn is in the 7 to 9 leaf stage. Tropical corn for silage needs about 6-8 lbs nitrogen per ton of expected
yield applying no more than 100 to 120 lbs total nitrogen. Research has shown that nitrogen can be
reduced by approximately 15 percent when soil injected. The total N is dependent on the soil type and
expected yield. Apply phosphorus and potassium according to a soil test before planting. Phosphorus
is best utilized when banded with the planter as a starter. Plant samples can be analyzed during the
growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects is
essential in profitable corn silage production. Plant a cover crop after harvest.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
----- - --------- ------------------------------ -----------
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-16-2008 Crop Note Page Page 2 of 5

The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2, 3,4, 5, 7
Corn Silage: Piedmont and Mountains
In the Piedmont, corn should be planted when soil temperature reaches 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit. Plant
1-2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and
information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for
your area and conditions. Apply 10 to 12 lbs.nitrogen per ton of expected yield. All nitrogen can be
applied at planting. Also acceptable is to apply 2/3 to 3/4 of the nitrogen at planting and the rest when
corn is in the 7 to 9 leaf stage. Tropical corn for silage needs about 6-8 lbs nitrogen per ton of expected
yield applying no more than 100 to 1201bs total nitrogen. Research has shown that nitrogen can be
reduced by approximately 15 percent when soil injected. The total N is dependent on the soil type and
expected yield. Apply phosphorus and potassium according to a soil test before planting. Phosphorus
is best utilized when banded with the planter as a starter. Plant samples can be analyzed during the
growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects is
essential in profitable corn silage production.Plant a cover crop after harvest.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 17
Fescue: Piedmont
Adaptation: Well-adapted.
In the Piedmont, tall fescue can be planted Aug.20 to Oct. 10 (best) and Feb. 15 to Mar. 20.For
pure-stand broadcast seedings use 20 to 30 lb/ac., for drilled use 15 to 20 lb/ac. seed. Use certified seed
to avoid introducing weeds or annual ryegrass. Plant seed 0.25"to 0.5"deep for pure stands, 0.25"in
mixture with clovers. Soil test for preplant and maintenance lime,phosphorus, and potassium
recommendations.Apply 40 to 60 lb/ac nitrogen at planting for pure stands only. Do not apply N for
mixtures with clovers but use proper legume inoculation techniques.Apply 150 to 200 lb/ac.N to
pure-stand fescue for hay production; reduce N rates by 25%to 50% for grazing. Apply N Feb. 1 to Mar.
20 and Aug. 20 to Sept. 30, with equal amounts in each window.Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305
Production and Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for additional information or
consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for assistance.
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-16-2008 Crop Note Page Page 3 of 5

The following crop note applies to field(s): 2, 5, 6
Small Grain Silage,Piedmont and Mountains
In the Piedmont, small grain silage should be planted from October 10 to November 3. In the Mountains,
small grain silage should be planted from September 15 to October 31. Plant 18 to 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time frame. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current
NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide".Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10%when
planting no-till. Adequate depth control when planting the small grain is essential. Review the NCSU
Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety
with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply approximately 30 lbs N at planting.
Increase N at planting by 20% for no-till. Phosphorus and potassium should be applied according to a
soil test at this time. The remaining N should be applied during February-March. Apply 10 to 12 lbs.N
per ton of expected yield. The total N is dependent on soil type and expected yield. Plant samples can be
analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the small grain. Timely management
of diseases, weeds and insects are essential for profitable small grain silage production. Plant a cover
crop after harvest.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 5
Small Grain Silage,Piedmont and Mountains
In the Piedmont, small grain silage should be planted from October 10 to November 3. In the Mountains,
small grain silage should be planted from September 15 to October 31. Plant 18 to 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time frame. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current
NCSU"Small Grain Production Guide".Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10%when
planting no-till. Adequate depth control when planting the small grain is essential. Review the NCSU
Official Variety"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety
with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply approximately 30 lbs N at planting.
Increase N at planting by 20% for no-till. Phosphorus and potassium should be applied according to a
soil test at this time. The remaining N should be applied during February-March. Apply 10 to 121bs.N
per ton of expected yield. The total N is dependent on soil type and expected yield. Plant samples can be
analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the small grain. Timely management
of diseases, weeds and insects are essential for profitable small grain silage production. Plant a cover
crop after harvest.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-16-2008 Crop Note Page Page 4 of 5

Small Grain Silage,Piedmont and Mountains The following crop note applies to field(s): 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 7
In the Piedmont, small grain silage should be planted from October 10 to November 3. In the Mountains,
small grain silage should be planted from September 15 to October 31. Plant 18 to 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5%for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time frame. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current
NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide".Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10%when
planting no-till. Adequate depth control when planting the small grain is essential. Review the NCSU
Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety
with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply approximately 30 lbs N at planting.
Increase N at planting by 20%for no-till. Phosphorus and potassium should be applied according to a
soil test at this time. The remaining N should be applied during February-March. Apply 10 to 12 lbs. N
per ton of expected yield. The total N is dependent on soil type and expected yield. Plant samples can be
analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the small grain. Timely management
of diseases, weeds and insects are essential for profitable small grain silage production. Plant a cover
crop after harvest.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 2
Orchardgrass: No Comment
230981 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 01-16-2008 Crop Note Page Page 5 of 5

Prime and Other Important Farmlands
Randolph County,North Carolina
Map Map unit name Farmland classification
symbol
ApB Appling sandy loam,2 to 6 percent slopes All areas are prime farmland
CcB Cecil sandy loam,2 to 8 percent slopes All areas are prime farmland
CeB2 Cecil sandy clay loam,2 to 8 percent slopes,moderately eroded All areas are prime farmland
HeB Helena sandy loam,2 to 6 percent slopes All areas are prime farmland
VaB Vance sandy loam,2 to 8 percent slopes All areas are prime farmland
CcC Cecil sandy loam,8 to 15 percent slopes Farmland of statewide importance
HeC Helena sandy loam,6 to 10 percent slopes Farmland of statewide importance
MaC Mecklenburg loam,8 to 15 percent slopes Farmland of statewide importance
VaC Vance sandy loam,8 to 15 percent slopes Farmland of statewide importance
ChA Chewacla loam,0 to 2 percent slopes,frequently flooded Prime farmland if drained and either protected from
flooding or not frequently flooded during the growing
season
USA Natural Resources
Survey Area Version: 15
Conservation Service Survey Area Version Date:05/08/2007 Page 1

Map Unit Description (Brief)
Randolph County, North Carolina
[Only those map units that have entries for the selected description categories are included in this report]
Map unit: ApB - Appling sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes
Description category: Pasture and hayland
Pasture and hayland suitability: Well suited
Management concerns:Erodibility and soil fertility
Management measures and considerations
-Preparing seedbeds on the contour or across the slope helps to reduce the hazard of erosion and increase
germination
-Applying lime and fertilizer according to recommendations based on soil tests increases the availability of plant
nutrients and maximizes productivity when establishing, maintaining, or renovating hayland and pasture
-Rotational grazing and a well planned clipping and harvesting schedule help to maintain pastures and increase
productivity
Map unit: CcB - Cecil sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes
Description category: Pasture and hayland
Pasture and hayland suitability: Well suited
Management concerns: Soil fertility and erodibility
Management measures and considerations
-Applying lime and fertilizer according to recommendations based on soil tests increases the availability of plant
nutrients and maximizes productivity when establishing, maintaining, or renovating hayland and pasture
-Preparing seedbeds on the contour or across the slope helps to reduce the hazard of erosion and increase
germination
-Rotational grazing and a well planned clipping and harvesting schedule help to maintain pastures and increase
productivity
Map unit: CcC - Cecil sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes
Description category: Pasture and hayland
Pasture and hayland suitability:Pasture-well suited,hayland-suited
Management concerns:Erodibility, equipment use, and soil fertility
Management measures and considerations
-Preparing seedbeds on the contour or across the slope helps to reduce the hazard of erosion and increase
germination
- The slope may limit the use of equipment in the steeper areas during the harvest of hay crops
-Applying lime and fertilizer according to recommendations based on soil tests increases the availability of plant
nutrients and maximizes productivity when establishing, maintaining, or renovating hayland and pasture
USDA Natural Resources
Survey Area Version: 16
Conservation Service Survey Area Version Date:01/07/2008 Page 1

Map Unit Description (Brief)
Randolph County, North Carolina
Map unit: Ce132 - Cecil sandy clay loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes, moderately eroded
Description category: Pasture and hayland
Pasture and hayland suitability: Well suited
Management concerns:Erodibility and soil fertility
Management measures and considerations
-Preparing seedbeds on the contour or across the slope helps to reduce the hazard of erosion and increase
germination
-Applying lime and fertilizer according to recommendations based on soil tests increases the availability of plant
nutrients and maximizes productivity when establishing, maintaining, or renovating hayland and pasture
-Rotational grazing and a well planned clipping and harvesting schedule help to maintain pastures and increase
productivity
Map unit: ChA - Chewacla loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded
Description category: Pasture and hayland
Pasture and hayland suitability:Poorly suited
Management concerns:Flooding and wetness
Management measures and considerations
-Harvesting hay crops as soon as possible helps to reduce the risk of damage from flooding
-Flooding may be a hazard for livestock
-Preventing overgrazing or preventing grazing when the soil is too wet helps to prevent soil compaction,
decreased productivity, and a rough soil surface
Map unit: HeB - Helena sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes
Description category: Pasture and hayland
Pasture and hayland suitability: Well suited
Management concerns:Erodibility, soil fertility, and wetness
Management measures and considerations
-Preparing seedbeds on the contour or across the slope helps to reduce the hazard of erosion and increase
germination
-Rotational grazing and a well planned clipping and harvesting schedule help to maintain pastures and increase
productivity
-Applying lime and fertilizer according to recommendations based on soil tests increases the availability of plant
nutrients and maximizes productivity when establishing, maintaining, or renovating hayland and pasture
-Preventing overgrazing or preventing grazing when the soil is too wet helps to prevent soil compaction,
decreased productivity, and a rough soil surface
USDA Natural Resources
Survey Area Version: 16
Conservation Service Survey Area Version Date:01/07/2008 Page 2

Map Unit Description (Brief)
Randolph County, North Carolina
Map unit: HeC - Helena sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes
Description category: Pasture and hayland
Pasture and hayland suitability: Well suited
Management concerns: Erodibility, soil fertility, and wetness
Management measures and considerations
-Preparing seedbeds on the contour or across the slope helps to reduce the hazard of erosion and increase
germination
-Rotational grazing and a well planned clipping'and harvesting schedule help to maintain pastures and increase
productivity
-Preventing overgrazing or preventing grazing when the soil is too wet helps to prevent soil compaction,
decreased productivity, and a rough soil surface
Map unit: MaC - Mecklenburg loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes
Description category: Pasture and hayland
Pasture and hayland suitability:Pasture-well suited,hayland-suited
Management concerns: Erodibility, equipment use, and soil fertility
Management measures and considerations
-Preparing seedbeds on the contour or across the slope helps to reduce the hazard of erosion and increase
germination
- The slope may limit the use of equipment in the steeper areas during the harvest of hay crops
-Applying time and fertilizer according to recommendations based on soil tests increases the availability of plant
nutrients and maximizes productivity when establishing, maintaining, or renovating hayland and pasture
-Rotational grazing and a well planned clipping and harvesting schedule help to maintain pastures and increase
productivity
Map unit: VaB - Vance sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes
Description category: Pasture and hayland
Pasture and hayland suitability: Well suited
Management concerns:Erodibility and soil fertility
Management measures and considerations
-Preparing seedbeds on the contour or across the slope helps to reduce the hazard of erosion and increase
germination
-Rotational grazing and a well planned clipping and harvesting schedule help to maintain pastures and increase
productivity
-Applying lime and fertilizer according to recommendations based on soil tests increases the availability of plant
nutrients and maximizes productivity when establishing, maintaining, or renovating hayland and pasture
u S❑A Natural Resources
Survey Area Version: 16
Conservation Service Survey Area Version Date:01/07/2008 Page 3

Map Unit Description (Brief)
Randolph County, North Carolina
Map unit: VaC - Vance sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes
Description category: Pasture and hayland
Pasture and hayland suitability:Pasture-well suited,hayland-suited
Management concerns:Erodibility, equipment use, and soil fertility
Management measures and considerations
-Preparing seedbeds on the contour or across the slope helps to reduce the hazard of erosion and increase
germination
- The slope may limit the use of equipment in the steeper areas during the harvest of hay crops
-Rotational grazing and a well planned clipping and harvesting schedule help to maintain pastures and increase
productivity. -Applying lime and fertilizer according to recommendations based on soil tests increases the
availability of plant nutrients and maximizes productivity when establishing, maintaining, or renovating hayland
and pasture
U S DA Natural Resources
Survey Area Version: 16
Conservation Service Survey Area Version Date:01/07/2008 Page 4

Map Unit Description (Brief, Generated)
Randolph County, North Carolina
[Minor map unit components are excluded from this report]
Map unit: ApB - Appling sandy loam,2 to 6 percent slopes
Component: Appling (83%)
The Appling component makes up 83 percent of the map unit. Slopes are 2 to 6 percent. This component is on
interfluves, uplands. The parent material consists of saprolite derived from granite and gneiss and/or schist.
Depth to a root restrictive layer is greater than 60 inches. The natural drainage class is well drained. Water
movement in the most restrictive layer is moderately high. Available water to a depth of 60 inches is moderate.
Shrink-swell potential is low. This soil is not flooded. It is not ponded. There is no zone of water saturation within a
depth of 72 inches. Organic matter content in the surface horizon is about 1 percent. Nonirrigated land capability
classification is 2e. This soil does not meet hydric criteria.
Map unit: CcB - Cecil sandy loam,2 to 8 percent slopes
Component: Cecil (85%)
The Cecil component makes up 85 percent of the map unit. Slopes are 2 to 8 percent. This component is on
interfluves, uplands. The parent material consists of saprolite derived from granite and gneiss and/or schist.
Depth to a root restrictive layer is greater than 60 inches. The natural drainage class is well drained. Water
movement in the most restrictive layer is moderately high. Available water to a depth of 60 inches is moderate.
Shrink-swell potential is low. This soil is not flooded. It is not ponded. There is no zone of water saturation within a
depth of 72 inches. Organic matter content in the surface horizon is about 1 percent. Nonirrlgated land capability
classification is 2e. This soil does not meet hydric criteria.
Map unit: CcC - Cecil sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes
Component: Cecil (85%)
The Cecil component makes up 85 percent of the map unit. Slopes are 8 to 15 percent. This component is on
interfluves, uplands. The parent material consists of saprolite derived from granite and gneiss and/or schist.
Depth to a root restrictive layer is greater than 60 inches. The natural drainage class is well drained. Water
movement in the most restrictive layer is moderately high. Available water to a depth of 60 inches is moderate.
Shrink-swell potential is low. This soil is not flooded. It is not ponded. There is no zone of water saturation within a
depth of 72 inches. Organic matter content in the surface horizon is about 1 percent. Nonirrigated land capability
classification is 3e. This soil does not meet hydric criteria.
Map unit: CeB2 - Cecil sandy clay loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes, moderately eroded
Component: Cecil, moderately eroded (85%)
The Cecil, moderately eroded component makes up 85 percent of the map unit. Slopes are 2 to 8 percent. This
component is on interfluves, uplands. The parent material consists of saprolite derived from granite and gneiss
and/or schist. Depth to a root restrictive layer is greater than 60 inches. The natural drainage class is well
drained. Water movement in the most restrictive layer is moderately high. Available water to a depth of 60
inches is moderate. Shrink-swell potential is low. This soil is not flooded. It is not ponded. There is no zone of
water saturation within a depth of 72 inches. Organic matter content in the surface horizon is about 1 percent.
Nonirrigated land capability classification is 2e. This soil does not meet hydric criteria.
USDA Natural Resources
�^- Survey Area Version: 16
- Conservation Service Survey Area Version Date:01/07/2008 Page 1

Map Unit Description (Brief, Generated)
Randolph County, North Carolina
Map unit: ChA - Chewacla loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes,frequently flooded
Component: Chewacla (85%)
The Chewacla component makes up 85 percent of the map unit. Slopes are 0 to 2 percent. This component is on
flood plains, valleys. The parent material consists of loamy alluvium derived from igneous and metamorphic rock.
Depth to a root restrictive layer is greater than 60 inches. The natural drainage class is somewhat poorly drained.
Water movement in the most restrictive layer is moderately high. Available water to a depth of 60 inches is high.
Shrink-swell potential is low. This soil is frequently flooded. It is not ponded.A seasonal zone of water saturation
is at 15 inches during January, February, March, December. Organic matter content in the surface horizon is
about 2 percent. Nonirrigated land capability classification is 4w. This soil does not meet hydric criteria.
Map unit: HeB - Helena sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes
Component: Helena (90%)
The Helena component makes up 90 percent of the map unit. Slopes are 2 to 6 percent. This component is on
ridges, uplands. The parent material consists of saprolite derived from granite and gneiss and/or schist. Depth to
a root restrictive layer is greater than 60 inches. The natural drainage class is moderately well drained. Water
movement in the most restrictive layer is moderately low. Available water to a depth of 60 inches is moderate.
Shrink-swell potential is moderate. This soil is not flooded. It is not ponded. A seasonal zone of water saturation is
at 24 inches during January, February, March,April, December. Organic matter content in the surface horizon is
about 1 percent. Nonirrigated land capability classification is 2e. This soil does not meet hydric criteria.
Map unit: HeC - Helena sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes
Component: Helena(75%)
The Helena component makes up 75 percent of the map unit. Slopes are 6 to 10 percent. This component is on
hillslopes on ridges, uplands. The parent material consists of saprolite derived from granite and gneiss and/or
schist. Depth to a root restrictive layer is greater than 60 inches. The natural drainage class is moderately well
drained. Water movement in the most restrictive layer is moderately low. Available water to a depth of 60 inches
is moderate. Shrink-swell potential is moderate. This soil is not flooded. It is not ponded. A seasonal zone of
water saturation is at 24 inches during January, February, March,April, December. Organic matter content in the
surface horizon is about 1 percent. Nonirrigated land capability classification is 3e. This soil does not meet hydric
criteria.
Map unit: MaC - Mecklenburg loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes
Component: Mecklenburg (85%)
The Mecklenburg component makes up 85 percent of the map unit. Slopes are 8 to 15 percent. This component
is on hillslopes on ridges, uplands. The parent material consists of residuum weathered from diorite and/or gabbro
and/or diabase and/or gneiss. Depth to a root restrictive layer is greater than 60 inches. The natural drainage
class is well drained. Water movement in the most restrictive layer is moderately low. Available water to a depth
of 60 inches is high. Shrink-swell potential is low. This soil is not flooded. It is not ponded. There is no zone of
water saturation within a depth of 72 inches. Organic matter content in the surface horizon is about 1 percent.
Nonirrigated land capability classification is 3e. This soil does not meet hydric criteria.
USDA Natural Resources
Survey Area Version: 16
Conservation Service Survey Area Version Date:01/07/2008 Page 2

Map Unit Description (Brief, Generated)
Randolph County, North Carolina
Map unit: VaB - Vance sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes
Component: Vance(85%)
The Vance component makes up 85 percent of the map unit. Slopes are 2 to 8 percent. This component is on
interfluves, uplands. The parent material consists of saprolite derived from granite and gneiss and/or schist.
Depth to a root restrictive layer is greater than 60 inches. The natural drainage class is well drained. Water
movement in the most restrictive layer is moderately low. Available water to a depth of 60 inches is moderate.
Shrink-swell potential is moderate. This soil is not flooded. It is not ponded. There is no zone of water saturation
within a depth of 72 inches. Organic matter content in the surface horizon is about 1 percent. Nonirrigated land
capability classification is 2e. This soil does not meet hydric criteria.
Map unit: VaC - Vance sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes
Component: Vance (85%)
The Vance component makes up 85 percent of the map unit. Slopes are 8 to 95 percent. This component is on
hillslopes on ridges, uplands. The parent material consists of saprolite derived from granite and gneiss and/or
schist. Depth to a root restrictive layer is greater than 60 inches. The natural drainage class is well drained.
Water movement in the most restrictive layer is moderately low. Available water to a depth of 60 inches is
moderate. Shrink-swell potential is moderate. This soil is not flooded. It is not ponded. There is no zone of water
saturation within a depth of 72 inches. Organic matter content in the surface horizon is about 9 percent.
Nonirrigated land capability classification is 3e. This soil does not meet hydric criteria.
USDA Natural Resources
Survey Area Version:16
Conservation Service Survey Area Version Date:01/07/2008 Page 3

Nonirrigated Yields by Map Unit Component
Randolph County,North Carolina
[Yields are those that can be expected under a high level of management.They are for nonirrigated areas. Absence of a yield indicates that the soil
is not suited to the crop or the crop generally is not grown on the soil]
Map symbol Land Corn silage Oats Tall fescue Wheat
and soil name capability
Tons Bu Tons Bu
ApB:
Appling 2e 24.50 108 5.40 64
CcB:
Cecil 2e 22.00 98 4.80 57
CcC:
Cecil 3e 18.40 82 4.00 48
CeB2:
Cecil,moderately eroded 2e 20.00 88 4.30 52
ChA:
Chewacla 4w 28.00 110 4.50 65
Wehadkee, undrained 6w -- --- --- ---
HeB:
Helena 2e 16.00 83 3.90 49
Worsham;undrained 5w --- --- --- ---
HeC:
Helena 3e 14.70 78 3.70 46
MaC:
Mecklenburg 3e 15.20 68 3.60 40
VaB:
Vance 2e 17.00 81 4.30 48
VaC:
Vance 3e 16.10 76 4.00 45
U 5 DA Natural Resources
Survey Area Version: 16
Conservation Service Survey Area Version Date:01/07/2008 Page 1

Agricultural Disposal of Wastewater by Irrigation and Overland Flow
Randolph County,North Carolina
[The information in this table indicates the dominant soil condition but does not eliminate the need for onsite
investigation. The numbers in the value columns range from 0.01 to 1.00. The larger the value,the greater the
potential limitation. The columns that identify the rating class and limiting features show no more than five
limitations for any given soil. The soil may have additional limitations. This report shows only the major soils in
each map unit]
Disposal of Overland flow
Map symbol Pet. wastewater of wastewater
and soil name of by irrigation
map
unit Rating class and Rating class and
limiting features Value limiting features Value
ApB:
Appling 83 Somewhat limited Very limited
Low adsorption 0.29 Seepage 1.00
Too acid 0.21 Low adsorption 0.29
Too steep for surface 0.08 Too acid 0.21
application
CcB:
Cecil 85 Somewhat limited Very limited
Low adsorption 0.53. Seepage 1.00
Too steep for surface 0.32 Low adsorption 0.53
application Too acid 0.07
Too acid 0.07
CcC:
Cecil 85 Very limited Very limited
Too steep for surface 1.00 Seepage 1.00
application Too steep for surface 1.00
Too steep for 0.78 application
sprinkler application Low adsorption 0.53
Low adsorption 0.53 Too acid 0.07
Too acid 0.07
CeB2:
Cecil,moderately eroded 85 Somewhat limited Very limited
Too acid 0.77 Seepage 1.00
Low adsorption 0.65 Too acid 0.77
Too steep for surface 0.32 Low adsorption 0.65
application
ChA.
Chewacla 85 Very limited Very limited
Depth to saturated 1.00 Flooding 1.00
zone Depth to saturated 1.00
Flooding 1.00 zone
Too acid 0.21 Seepage 1.00
Too acid 0.21
USDA Natural Resources
Survey Area Version: 16
_ Conservation Service Survey Area Version Date:01/07/2008 Pagel

Agricultural Disposal of Wastewater by Irrigation and Overland Flow
Randolph County, North Carolina
Disposal of Overland flow
Map symbol Pct. wastewater of wastewater
and soil name of by irrigation
map Rating class and Rating class and
unit
limiting features Value limiting features Value
HeB:
Helena 90 Very limited Very limited
Slow water movement 1.00 Seepage 1.00
Depth to saturated 0.99 Depth to saturated 0.99
zone zone
Too acid 0.21 Too acid 0.21
Too steep for surface 0.08
application
HeC:
Helena 75 Very limited Very limited
Slow water movement 1.00 Seepage 1.00
Too steep for surface 1.00 Depth to saturated 0.99
application zone
Depth to saturated 0.99 Too steep for surface 0.22
zone application
Too acid 0.21 Too acid 0.21
Too steep for 0.10
sprinkler application
MaC:
Mecklenburg 85 Very limited Very limited
Too steep for surface 1.00 Seepage 1.00
application Too steep for surface 1.00
Slow water movement 1.00 application
Too steep for 0.78
sprinkler application
VaB:
Vance 85 Very limited Very limited
Slow water movement 1.00 Seepage 1.00
Too acid 0.91 Too acid 0.91
Too steep for surface 0.32
application
VaC:
Vance 85 Very limited Very limited
Too steep for surface 1.00 Seepage 1.00
application Too steep for surface 1.00
Slow water movement 1.00 application
Too acid 0.91 Too acid 0.91
Too steep for 0.78
sprinkler application
US❑A Natural Resources
Survey Area Version: 16
Conservation Service Survey Area Version Date:01/07/2008 Page 2

NRcs by: conservation Plan Map Date: 8/27/2007
Customer(s): RICHARD WILLIAMS Field Office:ASHEBORO SERVICE CENTER
District: RANDOLPH SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Agency: NRCS
All Tracts w/Waste Application Fields in CNMP State and County: NC, RANDOLPH
Approx.Acres Waste Application Fields: 189.4 ac. Map Use: Nutrient Management Planning
.' Tract 4484 • - {.'•. ro } iti + `.
i
L
Lo
YA
J Tract 4490 `i'•.1.
��•1 .
Tract 4583
41V`
f�
� i��y'� '1'• �.�: tit' •a�i,�, Ft � - _
ej
rn 1.
+ d Tract 5464 Tract 4565
.1'• r Rol r•It yy�e�
Ut
I ASS �Y" r I K
1 inch equals 0.30 miles 0 0.1 0-2 0.3 i
Miles

Assisted
NRCS by: Conservation Plan Map Date: 8127/2007
Customer(s): RICHARD WILLIAMS Field Office:ASHEBORO SERVICE CENTER
District: RANDOLPH SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Agency: NRCS
Tract 4484: Fields 2-5,7 State and County: NC, RANDOLPH
Approx.Acres Waste Application Fields: 34.2 ac. Legal Description: Williams Dairy CNMP Map
hr " q W�E
1 S
6.7 ac. a,
k
1 inch equals 400 feet
y Feet
18.7 aq!
2 ti
5.6 ac. I ' •� Y ��
A
! _ t k
k rr
'E s:
3 s
4.0 ac. 4 4,
6.6 ac. 514
8.2 ac.
- ,00
It
2 7•a � a
fr
Consplan Roads . • f '�
Land use Streams
'�-� �. - 6 9.8 ac.
M C J Crop parcel
! Forest a'
0
Hay r'
C3Pasture

Assisted
NRCS by: Conservation Plan Mapvo� Date:8/27/2007
Customer(s):RICHARD WILLIAMS Field Office:ASHEBORO SERVICE CENTER
District: RANDOLPH SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Agency: NRCS
Tract 4484: Fields 2-5,7 State and County: NC, RANDOLPH
Approx.Acres Waste Application Fields: 34.2 ac. Legal Description: Williams Dairy CNMP Map
HeC
N
W
E�
vac; 1 I 1JJ
: _ ••., I S
Ccc
1 inch equals 400 feet
200 0 2ao a o
l GcG ,, i -•�
VaB
VaC {-
;2 He
le
Al
i
s t CeB2
VaB
1111tB f.
2 7 ac: .
Consplan Roads -R.9 ac / Ir
Land use ^^ 'streams
Crop >Soils
^- VAG•
nJ Forest 0 Parcel
C
vJ Hay
I Pasture VaB —
jf
i

Assisted by:
NRCS 14'� Conservation Plan Map Date:8/27/2007
Customer(s): RICHARD WILLIAMS Field Office:ASHEBORO SERVICE CENTER
District: RANDOLPH SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Agency: NRCS
Tract 4490: Fields 17. 18,&20 State and County:NC, RANDOLPH
Approx.Acres Waste Application Fields: 21.9 Legal Description: Williams Dairy CNMP Map
y r
f.
1.2 ac. 4.1 ac. r NB
y r
NTf f -
r.. - N4 � t �r
* N3
,r. Nt Nit
16
8.8 ac,
17
4.2 ac..
•r' :d. •.fir
19
f 2,3 ac. r_
,1 .A 7 1 J ,i.• r
�y J
pil
.5 ac.
.r 1�fir. Y • e, S1
S5 r� !
Consplan lip Lagoon s3W- -�f
Land use # Q
(� O Irrigation
WJ .' i .: ^' !�77
Forest -Roads `t y „ r 10,3 ac
G3Hay ..ti.�Streams - S4 �` Al f
Headquarters O Parcel F-! / - :?
Pasture - _ +I ?r-�• `mil -73 �. .
lr'
� .
Water N
yr h7
Watershed Protection �. 4 r ■_ R 3-
� r R'
1 inch equals 300 feet N
75 0 75 150 225 300 W+E
rye. ss

Assisted by:
NRCS Conservation Plan Map Date:8/27/2007
Customer(s):RICHARD WILLIAMS Field Office:ASHEBORO SERVICE CENTER
District: RANDOLPH SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Agency: NRCS
Tract 4490: Fields 17. 18,&20 State and County: NC, RANDOLPH
Approx.Acres Waste Application Fields: 21.9 Legal Description: Williams Dairy CNMP Map
1±' N5,
`'..
t { PaD
= 1.2 ac. '; 4 1 lc _ a: + Ng •
t , _ 174
— �.
'y � � _�. k�' _ �� N� Hey,•.,•
c`
. '
�• _
Nr
r'- -� "'s? ..rcL'.s'_r '-n �� .l • I.-v.:lE,tiFr'.
.' '.a : S f '•5... I.I.-
rM
r • , r
:Y
He .r _ 4 ac.
Sz
Consplan -
Lagoon v lY - --
Land use
M O - -
Irrigation © .r ChA
W Forest —Roads 03' � i'•
vA—~
Hay •'•'Streams
Headquarters Soils _ _ �'�''�• - ! - --
C3Pasture pParcel _� _- ��. Z.3`ac..
C3 Water -- f - _ - , •�`1� I
Watershed Protection
f,
1 inch equals 300 feet N
75 0 75 150 225 300 W�E
Feet s

Assisted by: Conservation Plan Map
N RCS %P:�;) Date:8/27/2007
Customer(s): RICHARD WILLIAMS Field Office:ASHEBORO SERVICE CENTER
District: RANDOLPH SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Agency:NRCS
Tract 4564: Fields 1,2,5,6 State and County: NC, RANDOLPH
Approx.Acres Waste Application Fields: 56.6 ac. Legal Description: Williams Dairy CNMP Map
Williams Dairy
N
T. `3.6 ac W E s
ac.
'el 15g 1
1 inch equals 400 feet
: r 200 0 20D ;Fee
0
r 18.8 ac. k
t
2i
��������::� d �- _ i r�Y:•F Y'.r� �`�_ % .tom.,,._,':'
7.
ac.
Al
rt '4
0-d
1 � � a �iY�f hC�:• ,
Consplan Roads , :6 _ - -
Land use ^^.r'- Streams aC-
Crop Parcel 0
`hJ
Forest rt
Hay Ira
C
Headquarters • _' i !ra` jt _
s
Pasture �.
Water
_ Y "l

vRcs by: Conservation Plan Map
Date:8/27/2007
Customer(s):RICHARD WILLIAMS Field Office:ASHEBORO SERVICE CENTER
District: RANDOLPH SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Agency: NRCS
Tract 4564: Fields 1,2,5,6 State and County: NC, RANDOLPH
Approx.Acres Waste Application Fields: 56.6 ac. Legal Description: Williams Dairy CNMP Map
Williams Dairy Pa.
`
r
ApC -
ApB � Rn� �t m 1 inch equals 400 feet
/ y 200 0 200 400
Feek
cu
�,. �'1 • 1T'� ac ."' 2;•�act
l"" E
4a H ,
f' .5 a -
Consplan — Roads -
Land use Streams '. - � '
Crop c- Soils Ap 5 . N B
+` -` r
Parcel { ;
Forest -~� r c ti
C3 Hay
Headquarters
S
MPasture
Water -�'{�.• r
- r,r

Assisted by: Conservation Plan Map NRCS � Con ti P
� Date:8/27/2007
Customer(s):RICHARD WILLIAMS Field Office:ASHEBORO SERVICE CENTER
District: RANDOLPH SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Agency: NRCS
Tract 4565: Fields 1 -6 State and County: NC, RANDOLPH
Approx.Acres Waste Application Fields: 48.7 ac. Legal Description: Williams Dairy CNMP Map
ry
Z3& 4
N
•r
W E
.ra S
_ x
4.3 ac.
Yk s Ar,5 .. .
2 3
1.3.9 a
qc�� 4.6 ac-
4 �I
4.6 a¢.
Consplan Roads
Land use "^" Streams
Q Parcel '
Crop 6.1 ac. 4.0 ac.
Forest
lJ Hay r::_ • �s .
Pasture •}
C3Water - -e_
1 inch equals 500 feet
250 0 25n 500
Feet

Assisted
NRCS by: Conservation Plan Map Date:8/27/2007
Customer(s): RICHARD WILLIAMS Field Office:ASHEBORO SERVICE CENTER
District: RANDOLPH SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Agency: NRCS
Tract 4565: Fields 1 -6 State and County: NC, RANDOLPH
Approx.Acres Waste Application Fields: 48.7 ac. Legal Description: Williams Dairy CNMP Map
vats- - '-._' 2.3acX C
I VaB :.:_ _ I N
HOB
S
A 13 RnD: l f
vac
VaB
,' .: tCe
A .
Consplan Roads C ✓ c ` BtB2
Land use "",. Streams r �� �, t rr
Crop �. Soils �X BaC4
Forest 0 Parcel µ r: HeB `t 4 0 aG
a ty
Cis)Hay
Pasture
C3 Water
BtRA
1 inch equals 500 feet
250 0 250 500
Feet

Assisted by: Conservation Plan Map
NRCS 4 Date:8/27/2007
Customer(s):RICHARD WILLIAMS Field Office:ASHEBORO SERVICE CENTER
District: RANDOLPH SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Tract 4583: Fields 3,4,5 Agency: NRCS
State and County:NC, RANDOLPH
Approx.Acres Waste Application Fields: 28 ac.
Legal Description: Williams Dairy CNMP Map
4.
' �� ' wig+� '•_
*07
5.4 ac. �1.7ac.
..
a,
. �Y�•� i r mil. �`^� � ,. -- -.�r--- - ! .
3.7-ac. +; 3 r �,
I'ter' 13.1 ac.A"j- t
�,d jft. 'S^ 1� 47
+j• l - m
ac.
Mrr _ 5:2a6.
7
.r
ac.
Williams Dairy Rd.
r ,
Consplan '4^ Streams
Land use Q Parcel
IS
Crop .t
Forest _
C3 Hay ,1 �tiy 0•4
Headquarters
Pasture � ��� $s r~�
VA
f e
1 inch equals 400 feet N
100 10', 200 300 400 W E
�— r eet
S

Assisted by: Conservation Plan Map NRCS Date:8/27/2007
Customer(s): RICHARD WILLIAMS Field Office:ASHEBORO SERVICE CENTER
District: RANDOLPH SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Agency: NRCS
Tract 4583: Fields 3,4,5 State and County: NC, RANDOLPH
Approx.Acres Waste Application Fields: 28 ac. Legal Description: Williams Dairy CNMP Map
ac
VaC
- -� 4 '-
-. 1746.
aC
✓f� .7 ti a -i .'°'. '` iI �e+ >sue.hy.' '^�~-
,L-,-
51.2 ac`..; _ y
Nec-
V,
l x i
aB' j` '.'� ApB
s.
Consplan Streams
Land use 0 soils A C .p � f
Crop Q Parcel i
C3Forest ��
Hay ' RnC ,�� 4 �t
vv r l`\W 1� t
Headquarters fJ l
r �
I Pasture } Wp ��..
+Wtc k
1 inch equals 400 feet N
100 0 50 200 300 4 0 W E
Fes[
S

Supplemental Information Included As Part Of This CNMP
1. SoilFacts: Best Management Practices for Agricultural Nutrients. North Carolina
Cooperative Extension Service,Publication AG-439-20 (03/91).
2. SoilFacts: Dairy Manure as a Fertilizer Source. North Carolina Cooperative
Extension Service, Publication AG-439-28 ((02/94).
3. SoilFacts: Nitrogen Management and Water Quality. North Carolina Cooperative
Extension Service, Publication AG-439-2 (08/90).
4. Soi/Facts: The North Carolina Phosphorus Loss Assessment Tool(PLAT). North
Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, Publication AGW-439-56 (01105).
5. Soil Fertility Note 16: Gearing Up For Conservation Tillage. Agronomic Division,
N.C. Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (02/95).
6. Soil Testing: Enhancing Land Productivity, Nutrient Use Eff ciency&Environmental
Quality. Agronomic Division, N.C. Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services
(08/06).
7. Waste Analysis: Improving Agricultural Productivity &Environmental Quality.
Agronomic Division, N.C. Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (10/07).
8. Record Keeping Forms:
■ 2008 Daily Rainfall, Weekly Freeboard, Monthly Stocking & 1"Rainfall Check
• IRR-1 Record Irrigation Events on Different Fields
• IRR-2 One Form for Each Field Per Crop Cycle
• SLD-1 Record Manure Solids Application Events on Different Fields
• SLD-2 One Form for Each Field Per Crop Cycle
• SLUR-1 Record Slurry/Lagoon Sludge Application Events on Different Fields
• SLUR-2 One Form for Each Field Per Crop Cycle
• FRBD-1 Waste Structure Freeboard &Daily Precipitation Record
• CROP-1 Crop Yield Record

r
SoilFacts
O
Best Management
Practices for Agricultural
Nutrients
About 20 elemental nutrients Because they stimulate unwanted Nitrogen in the nitrate form
are essential for plant algae growth,nitrogen and phospho- (NO)is the main threat to ground-
rus are the nutrients most often water quality because it can leach
growth. Some of these blamed for degradation of surface deeply into the soil and contaminate
nutrients are supplied water in North Carolina. The unde- well water. Like elemental nitro-
sirable effects of excessive algae gen,nitrate is not held by the soil.
naturally by the air, water, growth are explained in Extension It dissolves in water and moves with
and soil. Fertilizers and Service publication AG-439-10, the water. Excessive nitrates in
Agriculture and Coastal Water drinking water are a health hazard,
manures are used to sup- Quality,available from your county especially to young children. Nitro-
plement the natural supplies. Extension Service office. gen management to prevent water
A portion of the excess nitrogen pollution is discussed in Extension
When nutrients are used and phosphorus enters water from publication AG-439-2,Nitrogen
correctly they are very agricultural fertilizers and manures. Management and Water Quality.
Nitrogen dissolves in water and is This publication outlines ways
beneficial, but in the wrong carried in runoff and groundwater. to control the harmful effects of
place at the wrong time they phosphorus is held tightly by soil excess nutrients while maintaining
clays and transported mainly by healthy,productive crops.
become pollutants. Both erosion.
groundwater and surface
water are very vulnerable -- T
to pollution. Water is one Best Management Practices
of our most valuable
resources, and protecting Best Management Practices(BMPs) soil's nutrient-supplying capacity,
are farming methods that assure you must have it analyzed by a soil
it is an important concern. optimum plant growth and minimize test laboratory. Contact the labora-
adverse environmental effects. tory to find out how to obtain a
Some nutrient BMPs should be used sample that is representative of the
on all cropping systems throughout area to be fertilized. Extension
North Carolina,whereas others are publication AG-372,Careful Soil
designed for specific circumstances. Sampling,also provides a guide for
The BMPs presented here are di- obtaining soil samples.
rected primarily toward minimizing Soil samples should be sent to
environmental damage from nitro- a laboratory that uses testing proce-
gen and phosphorus. dures developed specifically for
1. Have Your Soil Tested. your soil conditions.The Agronom-
ic Division of the North Carolina
Nutrients should be applied to soils Department of Agriculture provides
only as necessary. To know the soil testing services for North

ell *I
wnFa, cts
Carolina soils. Procedures vary from 4. Choose the Most Suitable Surface application of nitrogen
state to state depending on such Nitrogen Sources.It is important and phosphorus without incorpora-
factors as soil organic matter con- that nitrogen remain in the root zone tion is the least desirable method of
tent,the natural soil pH,and the long enough for it to be used by the applying fertilizer,but it is often
kind of clay in the soil. growing crop. Regardless of its used for pastures,lawns,turf,and
2. Follow Soil Test Recom- source,once nitrogen is in the plant other perennial crops. Nitrogen
mendations. A soil test report it will not be lost and will not tends to move down into the soil as
indicates the amount of nutrients become a pollutant. water infiltrates,but phosphorus
that the soil can supply and recom- The nitrogen source can affect remains near the soil surface. For
mends the amount,if any,needed nitrogen loss from soils for a few this reason,phosphorus should be
from other sources. The test also months after application.Ammo- incorporated into the soil before
recommends the amount and kind of nium-nitrogen(NH4)is more likely perennial crops are established.
lime to apply if the pH is too low. to be held in the soil than nitrate- Where surface application is un-
All of the recommendations should nitrogen(NO.),which is more avoidable,minimize the use of
be followed completely because a readily dissolved in runoff water. phosphorus. Aeration equipment
deficiency of one nutrient or an However,the nitrogen source can be used to improve soil infiltra-
undesirable soil pH will limit crop has little effect on loss over the long tion and nutrient movement into the
response to the other nutrients. run if the nitrogen stays in the soil. soil. The application method(sur-
In North Carolina,a reliable Nitrification is a natural process in face applied or banded)has little
soil test for nitrogen has not been which ammonium is converted to effect on losses of nitrogen by
developed,but a range of nitrogen nitrate by soil microorganisms. Soil leaching.
rates is given on the soil test report temperature,moisture,pH,and Do not allow fertilizer to be ap-
for nonlegume crops. Within the aeration determine the rate of nitrify- plied outside crop areas. The
range given,the actual amount of cation. Under certain conditions, poorest and most common method
nitrogen added should be based on conversion occurs rapidly. In soils of broadcasting fertilizers is by
crop yield goals and adjusted for subject to leaching,inhibitors can be spinner spreader. These spreaders
specific soil,weather,and crop applied to slow nitrification and apply fertilizers unevenly because of
circumstances. Your county Exten- delay nitrogen losses. their tapered pattern. Field edges
sion Service agent or other profes- Slow-release nitrogen fertilizers either do not receive enough of the
sional agriculturalist can help you can also reduce nitrogen losses. nutrient or the nutrients are applied
determine the proper application. Some slow-release fertilizers can outside the field boundary. Use
resist biological or chemical break- spinner spreaders only where vege-
3. Set Realistic Yield Goals. down,and others have protective tative field borders are provided to
All fertilizer recommendations coatings. These fertilizers are usu- trap misapplied nutrients.
assume a certain yield goal for the ally more expensive and are most Full-width or boom spreaders
crop to be grown. Some laborato- often used for high-value crops (including gravity-flow boxes,auger
ries ask for your goal,whereas grown with irrigation on sandy soils. booms,drag-chain booms,pneu-
others use an average number. The Also,nitrogen that is structurally matic booms,and spray booms)are
yield history of a field is the best Part of manures and other organic capable of applying fertilizers very
guide to realistic expectations. materials is less prone to short-term evenly within field boundaries and
Also,county soil surveys include loss by leaching. are far superior to spinner spreaders.
crop yield estimates by soil series. The main limitations of these
Factors such as the soil's moisture- 5. Apply Nitrogen and Phos- spreaders are their higher initial cost
supplying capacity should be con- Phorus Correctly.Nitrogen and and more complex operation. All
sidered. phosphorus are less likely to be lost fertilizer spreaders should be cali-
Do not overapply nutrients in the by erosion or runoff if they are brated for the i proper application rate
banded directly into the soil or P PP
quest for unrealistic yields. Exces- and distribution pattern.
sive amounts waste money and can applied to the soil surface and Monitor all broadcast applica-
contribute to water pollution. The Promptly mixed into the soil by tion methods carefully. Do not
risks of waste and pollution are disking,plowing,or rotary tilling. broadcast fertilizer when it is windy.
especially important for nitrogen Subsurface banding also makes it Wind can cause drift from liquid
since it can easily be lost from the Possible for nutrients to be placed applicators and misplacement of dry
soil. directly where the crop can make materials.
the best use of them.

Best Management Practices for Agricultural Nutrients
Applying nitrogen or other then apply it in a recommended These goals can be accomplished by
nutrients in irrigation water(fertiga- manner at rates based on a soil test using high-residue crops in the
tion)has some advantages and dis- report. Improper amounts or place- rotation and by tilling carefully to
advantages. The main advantage is ment of this material can lead to prevent soil compaction.
timeliness of application—that is, water pollution and poor crop
the nutrient can be applied in small growth. Guidelines on proper use of ❑ Maintain vegetation on ditch
amounts that are matched to the animal waste are in Extension banks and in drainage channels.
plants'needs. Precision placement Service publications AG-439-4, Try not to disturb vegetation in
is possible with drip-tube irrigation, Swine Manure as a Fertilizer drainage channels such as ditches
but sprinkler irrigation has the same Source, and AG-439-5,Poultry and sod waterways. If necessary,
limitations as spinner spreaders. Manure as a Fertilizer Source. construct ditches larger than needed
Nutrients should not be applied so the bottoms can be left vegetated
through sprinkler irrigation systems S. Control Erosion.All nutrients to trap sediment and other possible
unless vegetative buffers are pro- can be lost when soil is eroded,but pollutants. Seed ditch banks,and
vided. phosphorus is especially vulnerable. prevent ditch bank erosion by proper
The primary way to prevent phos- sloping and diversion of field runoff
6. Time Nitrogen Applications phorus loss is to control erosion. water.
Appropriately.The timing of With few exceptions,if no sedi-
application is more important with ments leave the land,little phos- ❑ Slope field roads toward the
nitrogen than with any other nutrient phorus leaves. Many erosion con- field;seed roads with a permanent
because nitrogen is applied in large trol BMPs can be used in various grass cover. Water erosion and dust
amounts to many crops and is very cropping in systems across North from traffic on field roads contribute
Y significantly to soil loss and poten-
mobile. Phosphorus is very stable Carolina. A conservation farm plan tial pollution on farms. Do not plow
once it is mixed into the soil and can providing for erosion control should field roads when preparing land.
be applied when most convenient. be developed with assistance from
Ideally,nitrogen should be ap- the Soil Conservation Service, Shape roads for good drainage,and
seed them with a perennial grass
plied frequently in small amounts USDA,and your county Extension
that are tailored to the plants' Service agent. Some specific where possible. Direct field road
immediate needs. This is usually practices are: runoff toward the field or into a
feasible only where fertigation is sodded waterway and away from
used or with high-value crops. For ❑ Maintain a soil cover. Leave any bordering ditch or canal.
most crops,nitrogen should be crop residues on the soil surface
during thnter. Do not till too ❑ Shape and seed field edges to
e winter,applied in split applications that filter runoffas much as possible.
coincide as closely as possible with early in the spring. Where feasible, Do not plow up to the edge of the
the uptake pattern of the crop. For use no-till methods,which may be field,especially along ditches or
example,corn requires relatively the only way highly erodible land canals. Leave a buffer strip along
little nitrogen earl in the can be cropped without excessive
g y • growth drainage ways,and establish a
cycle,but the need increases consid- soil loss. On soils that are subject to perennial sod. Shape and seed hoe
erablY P g when the plant begins to erosion or leaching,use a winter
drain outlets to filter runoff.
elongate. Therefore,most of the cover crop to reduce erosion,to take
nitrogen required by corn should be up nutrients,and thereby reduce ❑ Use windbreaks and conserva-
applied as sidedressing. Fall appli- leaching. A cover crop used in this tion tillage to control wind erosion.
cation of nitrogen for spring-planted way is called a"trap crop"since it Wind erosion can be minimized by
crops is not recommended in eastern "traps"and recycles nutrients for leaving the soil surface rough,main-
North Carolina because the nitrogen use by later crops. taining crop residue on the soil sur-
is likely to be leached from the soil ❑ Manage the soil for maximum face,bedding to trap wind-blown
keeping the soil wet
during the winter. water infiltration and storage. sediments, 'or
Maintain crop residues on the soil maintaining a cover crop.
7. Use Manure as a Nutrient surface. If there is little crop resi- 9. Manage Water Flow.Water
Source.Manure and other waste or due left in the fall,establish a winter management is closely related to
by-product materials can be excel- cover crop,but leave the soil surface erosion control,and some practices
lent sources of nutrients if managed rough enough to help trap rainfall. overlap. In general,erosion is
properly. The basic procedure is to Increase the soil's water-holding minimized when water flow is
collect and analyze the material to capacity by adding organic matter slowed or stopped. Some specific
determine the nutrient content and and maintaining good soil porositY• practices are:

wnFacts
❑ Slow water flow. Use contour tally sensitive areas. The amount of provided by diverting or pumping
tillage,diversions,terraces,sedi- buffer needed varies with the farm- water to livestock,preferably using
ment ponds,and other methods to ing activity and the nature of the ad- watering tanks. Clean water sources
slow and trap runoff. The carrying jacent area. In some cases buffers benefit animal health and rate-of-
capacity of running water is directly are mandated by law. gain as well as water quality.
proportional to the flow rate. When F a areas
water is still,sediments can settle Feed,water,and lour 10.Fence Animals Away from g
Streams,Drains,and Critical where animals congregate should be
out. Production practices such as located so that runoff is filtered
installing water-control structures, Areas.The first step in manure
nutrient management is to control through vegetative buffer strips.
such as flashboard risers,on field ditches in poorly drained soils where the manure is deposited. When manure accumulates at such a
benefit water quality significantly
Most swine and poultry are site,it should be collected and land-
by reducing downstream sediments, confined,and their manure is con-
applied correctly.
phosphorus,and nitrogen. Sedi- centrated and manageable. Recom- Conclusion
ments and associated phosphorus mended practices for handling and We are becoming increasingly
settle out of the drainage water,and using swine and poultry manure are
g given in the Extension Service aware that almost everything we do
nitrogen can be denitrified or used may have some potential negative
by instream vegetation. It is esti- publications noted earlier. effect on the environment. BMPs
mated that water-control structures Most cattle,horses,sheep,and are designed to reduce harmful
have been installed on about other large animals are pastured. effects. In some especially sensitive
200,000 acres of land in eastern Manure is therefore deposited at areas,there may be no acceptable
North Carolina during the last few random,making nutrient manage- level of added nutrients;in those
years,and that nitrogen runoff has ment more difficult. At times it
g may be useful to pull a drag over the cases,fertilizers should not be used.
been reduced by over 1 million In other places they can be used
pounds per year. pasture to spread the manure more along with BMPs. Fertilizers and
evenly. Widely disbursed manure other nutrient sources should never
❑ Discharge pumped or runoff can be assimilated by pasture vege-
water into filter areas. A large ration. be applied haphazardly.
portion(over 90 percent)of the Cattle and other livestock should No single set of BMPs applies in
all situations. The suspended sediments and nutrients not be allowed free access to drain- here are for nutrient managementt presented
can be removed by this practice. age waters. Waste will be placed son
Discharge points must be located directly in the water,and animal a wide variety of agricultural lands
properly to minimize adverse im- traffic will cause soil disturbance across the state. The best set t f
pacts on the filter areas since high and increased sediment. Ponds are practices for a specific cropping
water flows can cause erosion and better for watering than flowing situation will depend on individual
damage filter vegetation. streams,but they can become circumstances. Ask your county
Extension Service agent for further
❑ Buffer strips. Leave buffer areas contaminated with heavy use.
between farmland and environmen- Alternative water supplies should be assistance.
Prepared by
J.Paul Lilly,Extension Soil Science Specialist
Published by
THE NORTH CAROLINA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE
North Carolina State University at Raleigh, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University at Greensboro, and the U.S.
Department of Agriculture,cooperating.State University Station,Raleigh,N.C.,R.C.Wells,Director.Distributed in furtherance of the Acts of
Congress of May 8 and June30.1914.The North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer.
Its programs,activities,and employment practices are available to all people regardless of race,color,religion,sex,age,national origin,
handicap,or political affiliation.
3/91-7M—TMD-210202 — — — — —
AG-439-20

Assisted by:NP.CS ,,-.O n S e ry a l I O n Plan Ma,, Date:8/27/2007
Customer(s): RICHARD WILLIAMS Field Office:ASHEBORO SERVICE CENTER
District: RANDOLPH SOIL&WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Agency: NRCS
All Tracts w/Waste Application Fields in CNMP State and County: NC, RANDOLPH
Approx.Acres Waste Application Fields: 189.4 ac. Map Use: Nutrient Management Planning
n
\a�o0 N
O W+E
C S
a Tract 4484 Gt
Shelar
c
.6 Of
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tu
a�dy Gvee
Tract 4490
Tract 4583 .
a. Vt GceeK Gnu�ch
Sand
Ut Ut
0
S N
7
Jti Kings Way 0 Tract!�w
Tract 4565
ID
Ut
C
fi �t
1 inch equals 0.30 miles 0 0.1 0.2 0.3
iiiiMMMiles

A
RANDOLPH COUNTY SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT A000 "
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PROJECT/FARM: WILLIAMS DAIRY F A R M IA C K WILLIAMS
DATE: October 1997
• Contact the North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural
Resources -Division of Water Quality -Winston-Salem Regional Office at (910)
771-4600 if the problem occurs Monday through Friday between 8:00am and
5:00pm. If the problem occurs outside of those hours contact the State of North
Carolina Department of Crime Control and Public Safety-Division of Emergency
Management -Raleigh at 1-800-662-7956 or(919) 733-3942. Provide the following
information:
FACILITY NAME: Williams Dairy Farm
LOCATION: 3885 Williams Dairy Road, Liberty 27298
REGISTRATION/PERMIT#_ 76— R`O
• If there is danger to human life, downstream residences, roads, etc. call 911 of the
RANDOLPH County Sheriff's Department.
• Begin lowering the liquid level in the pond by applying waste water to nearby
irrigation fields if possible.
• Contact a contractor to begin repair of the problem to minimize off-site damage (list
the names and phone numbers of three below).
NAME PHONE NUMBER
O
lj 2 o�
3 `
• Contact the RANDOLPH Soil and Water Conservation District at(910) 318-6490.
• Contact the technical specialist who certified the waste storage pond . If this
specialist is no longer working or is not available, contact another technical specialist
who has design approval such as the Area Engineer.
NAME PHONE NUMBER
Shaban Kaji, PE, CPESC [phone]
Jerry Pate, CET (�4 637-2400
Angela Jessup, CE (Area 11 Engineer) p ( 637-2400

Emergency Action Plan
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operations are leaking, overflowing, or
running off the site. You should NOT wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to
consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to ensure that this does not happen. This
plan should be available to all employees at the facility, as accidents, leaks, and breaks can happen at any
time.
1) Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested
responses to problems are listed below:
a) Lagoon overflow:
• add soil to the berm to increase the elevation of the dam
• pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate
• stop all additional flow to the lagoon (waterers)
• call a pumping contractor
0 make sure no surface water is entering the lagoon
Note: These activities should be started when your lagoon level has exceeded the temporary storage Ievel.
b) Runoff from waste application field:
• immediately stop waste application
■ create a temporary diversion or berm to contain the waste on the field
■ incorporate waste to reduce further runoff
c) Leaking from the waste distribution system:
■ pipes and sprinklers:
C stop recycle (flushing system) pump
G stop irrigation pump
Os close valves to eliminate further discharge
® separate pipes to create an air gap and stop flow
• flush system, houses, solids separators:
C stop recycle (flushing system) pump
OO stop irrigation pump
® make sure no siphon effect has been created
® separate pipes to create an air gap and stop flow
d) Leakage from base or sidewall of the lagoon. Often these are seepage as opposed to flowing
leaks:
■ dig a small well or ditch to catch all seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back
into the lagoon

if holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals
and fill holes and compact with a clay type soil.
i other holes may be likewise temporarily plugged with clay soil.
Note: For permanent repair measures, lagoon problems require the
consultation of an individual experienced in their design and installation.
2) Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a) Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b) Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c) Any damage noted, such as employee injury. fish kills, or property damage?
3) Contact appropriate agencies.
a) During normal business hours, call your DWQ regional office: , after
hours, emergency number: 1-800-858-0368. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility, telephone number, the details of the incident, the exact location of the
facility, and the location or direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind
conditions, what corrective measures have been taken, and the seriousness of the situation.
b) If the spill leaves the property or enters surface waters, call the local EMS:
c) Instruct EMS to contact the local Health Department:
d) Contact CES:
local NRCS office:
and your integrator: . ~
4) Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the
damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems with
release of wastes from happening again.
5) Contact contract pumping and/or irrigation equipment companies:
a)
b) -
c)

6) Contact dirt moving and/or heavy equipment companies:
a) —_
b)
c)

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DWQ 33 0 '771 -65_-�2P9
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM i/
SWCD 31 -("yFq
NRCS ' ' -
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave
your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to ensure that
this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for all employees at
the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation,this may or may not be possible.
Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow-possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field-actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s)that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers-action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems,houses, solid separators-action include:
1 December 18, 1996

a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage, put
in a submersible pump, and pump back to the lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals,trap or remove animals and fill holes
and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon bottom
as soon as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger(either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality)regional office;
Phone%-R0600 After hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should
include: your name, facility,telephone number,the details of the incident from item 2 above,
the exact location of the facility,the location or direction of movement of the spill,weather
and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the
seriousness of the situation.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES,phone number:33�-'8-6MQlocal SWCD office phone number s4-34r-K and
local NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number3X-07-511-1#j
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff s Department and explain your problem to
them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off-site
2 December 18, 1996

damage.
a. Contractors Name: , 1(,1 140
b. Contractors Address: tl a �► �' It�.
c. Contractors Phone:
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon(NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.
�� ff
a. Name: AOL01 n Ko�,� t ;
r
b. Phone: �' i _&,Iq -')3, ', 3j$ -
7 Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the
damage,repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems
with release of wastes from happening again.
3 December 18, 1996

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Insects Site Specific Practices
Liquid Systems
Flush Gutters Accumulation of Solids Flush system is designed and operated sufficiently to
/ remove accumulated solids from gutters as designed;
J Remove bridging of accumulated solids at discharge
Lagoons and Pits 0 Crusted Solids Maintain lagoons,settling basins and pits where pest
breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting of
solids to a depth of no more than 6-8 inches over
more than 30%of surface.
Excessive Vegetative a Decaying vegetation Maintain vegetative control along banks of lagoons
Growth and other impoundments to prevent accumulation of
decaying vegetative matter along water's edge on
impoundment's perimeter.
Feeders s Feed Spillage Design,operate and maintain feed systems(e.g.,
bunkers and troughs)to minimize the accumulation
/ of decaying wastage.
�j Clean up spillage on a routine basis(e.g.,7- 10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during
winter).
Feed Storage 6 Accumulation of feed residues Ef Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment(e.g.,covered bin for brewer's
grain and similar high moisture grain products).
Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Areas • Accumulations of animal wastes Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along fences
and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
disturbance by animals is minimal.
Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e.inspect for and remove or break up
accumulated solids as needed.
AMIC- November 11, 1996,Page 1

Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Insects
Site Specific Practices
Dry Manure Handling ■ Accumulations of animal wastes m Remove spillage on a routine basis(e.g.,7-10 day
Systems interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during
winter)where manure is loaded for land application
1 or disposal.
© Provide fo adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles.
® Inspect for an remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and manure
handling areas as needed.
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service,Department of Entomology,Box 7613,North Carolina State University,Raleigh,NC
27695-7613
AMIC- November 11, 1996,Page 2

Dairy Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead • Dairy Production 1 Vegetative or wooded buffers;
if Recommended best management practices;
WGood judgement and common sense
Paved lots or barn alley a Wet manure-covered surfaces :74 Scrape or flush daily;
surfaces ( Promote drying with proper ventilation;
Routine checks and maintenance on waterers,
hydrants,pipes,stock tanks
Bedded areas 0 Urine; Promote drying with proper ventilation;
• Partial microbial decomposition Replace wet or manure-covered bedding
Manure dry stacks • Partial microbial decomposition 04 Provide liquid drainage for stored manure
Storage tank or basin 0 Partial microbial decomposition; ❑ Bottom or mid-level loading;
surface • Mixing while filling; O
Tank covers;
0 Agitation while emptying ❑ Basin surface mats of solids;
O Minimize lot runoff and liquid additions;
O Agitate only prior to manure removal;
❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surfaces 9 Partial microbial decomposition; ❑ Liquid drainage from settled solids;
0 Mixing while filling; ❑ Remove solids regularly
0 A�itation while em,r in r
Manure,slurry,or sludge 0 Agitation when spreading; ❑ Soil injection of slurry/sludges;
spreader outlets 0 Volatile gas emissions
Wash residual manure from spreader after use;
❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure,slurry • Volatile gas emissions while drying ❑ Soil injection of slurry/sludges;
or sludge on field surfaces
Soil incorporation within 48 hrs;
ld Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying;
❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants
Flush tanks a Agitation of recycled lagoon liquid ❑ Flush tank covers;
while tanks are filling
❑ Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
anti-siphon vents
Outside drain collection or 4 Agitation during wastewater Box covers
junction boxes conveyance
AMOC-November 11, 1996,Page 1

Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Lift stations ■ Agitation during sump tank filling 0 Sump tank covers
and drawdown
End of drainpipes at lagoon f Agitation during wastewater 0 Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
conveyance lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces ■ Volitile gas emission; i6 Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
■ Biological mixing; �. Correct lagoon startup procedures;
■ Agitation a� Minimum surface area-to-volume ratio;
Minimum agitation when pumping;
Mechanical aeration;
0, Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler nozzles ■ High pressure agitation; Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind;
■ Wind drift Minimum recommended operating pressure;
6p Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface;
0 Pump from second stage lagoon;
lJ Flush residual manure from pipes at end of
slurry/sludge pumpings
Dead animals m Carcass decomposition Proper disposition of carcasses
Standing water around a Improper drainage; I Grade and landscape such that water drains away
facilities S Microbial decomposition of organic from facilities
matter 1
Mud tracked onto public a Poorly maintained access roads ® Farm access road maintenance
roads from i'arin acccss
Additional Information: Available From:
Cattle Manure Management;.0200 RuleBMP Packet NCSU,County Extension Center
Dairy Educational Unit Manure Management System-Lake Wheeler Road Filed Labatory;EBAE 209-95 NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage;EBAE 103-83 NCSU-BAE
Management of Dairy Wastewater;EBAE 106-83 NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment;EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management:Odors and Flies;PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension
AMOC-November 11, 1996,Page 2

Mortality Management Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
❑ Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after knowledge of
the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body
of water.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
❑ Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only,placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved
by the Department of Agriculture.
❑ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would make
possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or
animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)
December 18, 1996

Version—November 26,2018
Mortality management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Second ry Routine Mortality
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table.Attach burial location map and plan.
El Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
a a A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture&Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off-farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture&Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
Any method which, in the professional opinioni;of the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm-specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be.done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions(refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency,the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
Signature of Farm Owner/Manager Date
/ABC `e2,. _11�70 --
Signature of Technical Specialist Date

APR 0 2 2019
RANDOLPH COUNTY SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
�� OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN .n
PROJECT/FARM: /
DATE:
• A 4" x 4" treated post, painted white or a 4" diameter schedule 40 PVC pipe with cap
shall be placed at the maximum liquid level at elevation At no time
should the effluent level rise above the maximum liquid level, which isfeet
level below the settled top of dam.
• A visual inspection of the waste storage pond will be performed at least twice a year.
The inspector should check the condition of the dam and the emergency spillway.
The inspector will need to look for signs of slope failure and seepage on the back
slope and at the toe of the dam. Also, a very close look will need to be made to
.check for signs of damage due to varmint(ground hogs, muskrats, etc.)burrows. A
visual inspection should also be made after heavy rainfall events to ensure that the
structure is not experiencing erosion rills or gullies. Any problems found should be
brought to the attention of the technical specialist for repair recommendations.
• The waste storage pond will need to be mowed twice a year. All eroded areas shall
be repaired and stabilized. Areas that do not have an adequate ground cover shall be
reseeded to provide a vegetative cover sufficient restrain erosion. The dam and all
constructed slopes will need to be fertilized annually with 500 pounds of 10-10-10
per acre or its equivalent.
• Maintain all waste handling equipment—pumping, loading, hauling, spreading, etc.--
in accordance with the manufacturers specifications.
• All waste application shall be completed in accordance with the waste utilization
plan. The waste storage pond will be emptied at the end of each design storage
period -days or_.4- - months) or as needed due to excess rainfall.
See the attached NC Agricultural Extension Service Agri-Waste Management
Publication by Dr. James C. Barker for information on sampling and testing of the
effluent.