NC0043290_Complete File - Hstorical_20170113

L
3OM1
ROY COOPER
,,.„.,„,„
S. JAY ZIMMERMAN
Water Resources
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
January 13, 2017
Mr. Mark Delehant
Public Works Director
P.O. Box 20
Danbury, NC 27016-0020
Subject: Rescission of NPDES Permit NC0043290
Danbury WTP
Stokes County
Dear Mr. Delehant:
The Division received your request to rescind the subject permit, and
we do not object to your request. NPDES permit NC0043290 is hereby
rescinded, effective immediately. This letter is to close the permit file
for the Division, and for your utility.
If in the future Stokes County wishes to discharge wastewater to the
State' s surface waters, it must first apply for and receive a new NPDES
permit.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please contact Charles H.
Weaver at (919) 807-6391 or via e-mail [[e-mail]] .
Sin erely,
G
S. Jay Zimmerman,
Director
Division of Water Resources
cc: Central Files
Winston-Salem Regional Office / Justin Henderson
NPDES Unit
Teresa Revis / Budget
State of North Carolina I Environmental Quality I Water Resources
1617 Mail Service Center I Raleigh,NC 27699-1617
919 807 6300 919-807-6389 FAX
https://deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-resources-permits/wastewater-branch/npdes-wastewater-permits

i
Weaver, Charles
From: Henderson,Justin L
Sent: Thursday,January 05, 2017 9:38 AM
To: Weaver, Charles
Subject: RE: Follow-up on phone call regarding NPDES Permit NC0043290 Danbury WTP
Charles,
I went to the Danbury water treatment plant yesterday to evaluate their permit rescission request. The discharge pipe
from the facility has been re-route to an existing manhole,thus all subsequent waste from the plant will discharge to the
sewer. However,the existing holding basin for filter backwash was still holding wastewater and was still capable of
discharging to surface waters as the outfall had NOT been plugged and/or grouted at the time of this inspection. I
recommend that permit rescission not be granted until the subject holding basin has been pumped out and the outfall
plugged therefore eliminated the capability of discharge.
I will draft a letter outling my findings in subject inspection to send to permittee and copy you on it as well, but I did
want to get you an answer ASAP. Let me know if you have any other questions related to this request.Thanks
Justin Henderson
Environmental Specialist
Winston Salem Regional Office
Division of Water Resources
336-776-9701 Office
336-354-2399 mobile
[e-mail]
450 W Hanes Mill Rd.
Winston Salem NC 27105
---."--"Nothing Compares..
Email correspondence to and from this address is subject to the
North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties.
From: Weaver, Charles
Sent:Thursday, December 29, 2016 10:21 AM
To: Henderson,Justin L<[e-mail]>
Cc:Smith, George<[e-mail]>
Subject: FW: Follow-up on phone call regarding NPDES Permit NC0043290 Danbury WTP
Justin—Danbury wants to rescind their WTP permit. Can I rescind it?
Thanks,
1

To: Mark Delehant<[e-mail]>
Cc: [e-mail]
Subject: Follow-up on phone call regarding NPDES Permit NC0043290 Danbury WTP
Good morning Mr. Delehant,
I wanted to follow up with you regarding our phone conversation. As a reminder, please be aware that your permit for
NC0043290 Danbury WTP expires January 31,2017. Please keep us updated as to the progress of the WTP changing
discharge locations. If you anticipate the move to the sewer system to take longer than January 31, 2017,you will need
to apply for a new permit. Once you wish to rescind the permit, please e-mail us.
Regards,
Brianna Young
Environmental Specialist
Division of Water Resources
North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality
Office: 919-807-6388
[e-mail]
Physical address: 512 North Salisbury Street, Raleigh, NC 27604
Mailing address: 1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
'„....Nothaxq Compares—
Email correspondence to and from this address is subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed
to third parties.
DISCLAIMER : Email correspondence to and from this sender is subject to the N.C. Public Records Law and
may be disclosed to third parties.
DISCLAIMER : Email correspondence to and from this sender is subject to the N.C. Public Records Law and
may be disclosed to third parties.
3

CHW
From:Young, Brianna A
Sent:Thursday, December 29, 2016 10:15 AM
To: Weaver,Charles<[e-mail]>
Subject: FW: Follow-up on phone call regarding NPDES Permit NC0043290 Danbury WTP
Permit rescission request.
Brianna Young
Environmental Specialist
Division of Water Resources
N.C. Department of Environmental Quality
Office: 919-807-6388
Brianna.Younq(a�ncdenr.ciov
Mailing address:
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
'-,-Noth rx)Comp c -
Email correspondence to and from this address is subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed
to third parties.
From: Mark Delehant [mailto:[e-mail]]
Sent:Thursday, December 29, 2016 10:12 AM
To:Young, Brianna A<[e-mail]>
Cc: Henderson,Justin L<[e-mail]>
Subject: RE: Follow-up on phone call regarding NPDES Permit NC0043290 Danbury WTP
This email is to confirm our conversation and to notify you that discharge permit NC0043290 Danbury WTP is no longer
active as of December 15th. I have pulled my required samples for the month of December and will submit my final DMR
for this permit as soon as the sample results become available. Feel free to contact me if you have any questions.
Mark Delehant
Public Works Director
Stokes County
P.O. Box 20
1014 Main Street, Danbury NC 27016
Office [phone]
Mobile [phone]
Fax[phone]
Email- [e-mail]
From:Young, Brianna A[mailto:[e-mail]]
Sent:Tuesday,September 13, 2016 11:30 AM
2

f '
Young, Brianna A
From: Mark Delehant <[e-mail]>
Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2016 10:12 AM
To: Young, Brianna A
Cc: Henderson, Justin L
Subject: RE: Follow-up on phone call regarding NPDES Permit NC0043290 Danbury WTP
This email is to confirm our conversation and to notify you that discharge permit NC0043290 Danbury WTP is no longer
active as of December 15th. I have pulled my required samples for the month of December and will submit my final DMR
for this permit as soon as the sample results become available. Feel free to contact me if you have any questions.
Mark Delehant
Public Works Director
Stokes County
P.O. Box 20
1014 Main Street, Danbury NC 27016
Office [phone]
Mobile [phone]
Fax [phone]
Email - [e-mail]
From:Young, Brianna A [mailto:[e-mail]]
Sent:Tuesday, September 13, 2016 11:30 AM
To: Mark Delehant<[e-mail]>
Cc: [e-mail]
Subject: Follow-up on phone call regarding NPDES Permit NC0043290 Danbury WTP
Good morning Mr. Delehant,
I wanted to follow up with you regarding our phone conversation. As a reminder, please be aware that your permit for
NC0043290 Danbury WTP expires January 31, 2017. Please keep us updated as to the progress of the WTP changing
discharge locations. If you anticipate the move to the sewer system to take longer than January 31, 2017, you will need
to apply for a new permit. Once you wish to rescind the permit, please e-mail us.
Regards,
Brianna Young
Environmental Specialist
Division of Water Resources
North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality
Office: 919-807-6388
Brianna.YounqAncdenr.gov
Physical address: 512 North Salisbury Street, Raleigh, NC 27604
Mailing address: 1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
1

Art -- -*Nothing Compares-..
Email correspondence to and from this address is subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed
to third parties.
DISCLAIMER : Email correspondence to and from this sender is subject to the N.C. Public Records Law and
may be disclosed to third parties.
DISCLAIMER : Email correspondence to and from this sender is subject to the N.C. Public Records Law and
may be disclosed to third parties.
2

Young, Brianna A
From: Mark Delehant <[e-mail]>
Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2016 10:12 AM
To: Young, Brianna A
Cc: Henderson, Justin L
Subject: RE: Follow-up on phone call regarding NPDES Permit NC0043290 Danbury WTP
This email is to confirm our conversation and to notify you that discharge permit NC0043290 Danbury WTP is no longer
active as of December 15th. I have pulled my required samples for the month of December and will submit my final DMR
for this permit as soon as the sample results become available. Feel free to contact me if you have any questions.
Mark Delehant
Public Works Director
Stokes County
P.O. Box 20
1014 Main Street, Danbury NC 27016
Office [phone]
Mobile [phone]
Fax [phone]
Email - [e-mail]
From: Young, Brianna A [mailto:[e-mail]]
Sent:Tuesday, September 13, 2016 11:30 AM
To: Mark Delehant<[e-mail]>
Cc: [e-mail]
Subject: Follow-up on phone call regarding NPDES Permit NC0043290 Danbury WTP
Good morning Mr. Delehant,
I wanted to follow up with you regarding our phone conversation. As a reminder, please be aware that your permit for
NC0043290 Danbury WTP expires January 31, 2017. Please keep us updated as to the progress of the WTP changing
discharge locations. If you anticipate the move to the sewer system to take longer than January 31, 2017, you will need
to apply for a new permit. Once you wish to rescind the permit, please e-mail us.
Regards,
Brianna Young
Environmental Specialist
Division of Water Resources
North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality
Office: 919-807-6388
Brianna.Younqancdenr.gov
Physical address: 512 North Salisbury Street, Raleigh, NC 27604
Mailing address: 1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
1

"Nothing Compares....,
Email correspondence to and from this address is subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed
to third parties.
DISCLAIMER : Email correspondence to and from this sender is subject to the N.C. Public Records Law and
may be disclosed to third parties.
DISCLAIMER : Email correspondence to and from this sender is subject to the N.C. Public Records Law and
ma be disclosed to third part
ies.
p es.
2

• PAT MCCRORY
Governor
DONALD R. VAN DER VAART
secrerm r
Water Resources S. JAY ZIMMERMAN
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
1)ire'cro!
April 25, 2016
Mark Delehant
Stokes County
Stokes County
PO Box 20
Danbury, NC 27016
Subject: NPDES Electronic Reporting Requirements and
Sixty Day Notice of Minor Modification of the NPDES Permit
Danbury WTP
NPDES Permit Number: NC0043290
Dear NPDES Permittee:
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) recently published the National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (NPDES) Electronic Reporting Rule.The rule requires NPDES regulated facilities to
report information electronically, instead of filing written paper reports.The rule does not change what
information is required from facilities. It only changes the method by which information is provided (i.e.,
electronic rather than paper-based).
EPA is phasing in the requirements of the rule over a 5-year period. The two phases of the rule, and their
key milestones, are:
• Phase 1—Starting on December 21,2016, regulated entities that are required to submit Discharge •
Monitoring Reports (DMRs) will begin submitting these reports electronically. If you are currently
reporting your DMR data electronically using eDMR,then you simply need to continue reporting
in the same way as you are now. The key change is that, starting on December 21, 2016,
electronic reporting of DMRs will be required, instead of voluntary.
• Phase 2—Starting on December 21, 2020,regulated entities that are required to submit certain
other NPDES reports will begin submitting these reports electronically. Reports covered in the
second phase include Notices of Intent to discharge in compliance with an NPDES general permit,
Sewer Overflow/Bypass Event Reports, and a number of other NPDES program reports.
For more information on EPA's NPDES Electronic Reporting Rule,visit
http://www2.epa.Rov/compliance/final-national-pollutant-discharge-elimination-system-npdes-
electronic-reporting-rule. For more information on electronic reporting to NC DWR,visit
http://deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/water-resources/edmr/npdes-electronic-reporting or contact Vanessa
Manuel at 919-807-6392 or via email at [e-mail].
State of North Carolina I Environmental Quality I Water Resources
1617 Mail Service Center I Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1617
919 807 6300

Sixty Days' Notice of Minor Modification of the Subject NPDES Permit
The NPDES Electronic Reporting Rule requires authorized NPDES programs to incorporate electronic
reporting requirements into NPDES permits beginning December 21, 2015. Under the new rule,the
electronic reporting process supersedes the paper reporting process outlined in your existing permit. To
bring your permit up-to-date with the new reporting requirements,this letter serves to notify you that in
sixty days your NPDES permit will be modified to incorporate the new electronic reporting requirements.
The modification will require electronic reporting in place of paper-based reporting. Electronic reporting
will be required beginning as indicated above for Phases 1 and 2 reporting. Please attach the enclosed
NPDES Permit Standard Conditions Part III—Addendum to your permit. This permit modification becomes
effective on August 1,2016.
All other terms and conditions in the original permit remain unchanged and in full effect. This
modification is issued pursuant to the requirements of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and the
Memorandum of Agreement between North Carolina and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
dated October 15, 2007.
If any parts contained in this modification are unacceptable to you,then you have the right to file a
petition for a contested case with the Office of Administrative Hearings within thirty (30) days following
receipt of this letter. This petition must conform to the requirements of Chapter 150E of the North
Carolina General Statutes. Petitions must be timely filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, Post
Office Drawer 11666, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604. If you do not file a petition within the required time,
the agency decision shall be final and binding. If you have questions concerning this permit modification,
please contact John Hennessy at telephone number 919-807-6377.
Sincerely,
Je fFre y O. Pou-pia•r{-
forS.Jay Zimmerman, P.G.
Enclosure: NPDES Permit Standard Conditions Part III-Addendum
Cc: NPDES File
Central Files
Winston-Salem Regional Office/Water Quality Program

•
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Charles Wakild, P.E. Dee Freeman
Governor Director Secretary
June 12, 2012
Mr. Mark Delehant,Director
Stokes County Public Works
P.O. Box 20
Danbury,North Carolina 27016
Subject: Issuance of NPDES Permit NC0043290
Danbury WTP—Class 1
Petree Road, Danbury
Stokes County
Dear Mr. Delehant:
The Division of Water Quality(the Division or DWQ) hereby issues the attached NPDES permit for
the subject facility. We issue this permit pursuant to the requirements of North Carolina General
Statute 143-215.1 and the Memorandum of Agreement between North Carolina and the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency dated October 15, 2007, or as subsequently amended.
Changes to Your Previous Permit. Based on your renewal application received November 1, 2011,
• we have revised your permit in accord with the Division's current permitting guidance(October
2009) for potable-water treatment plants (WTPs) employing green-sand filter technology. We
understand that you have made no significant alterations to your wastewater treatment facilities since
last renewal(2006). We have therefore only clarified your facility description, updated your facility
map, and added parameter codes to the effluent monitoring pages for your convenience [see
Supplement to Cover Sheet and permit § A. (1.)].
•
If any parts,measurement frequencies, or sampling requirements contained in this permit are
unacceptable,you have the right to an adjudicatory hearing, upon written request submitted within
thirty(30) days after receiving this letter. Your request must take the form of a written petition
conforming.to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes, and you must file it with the
office of Administrative Hearings, 6714 Mail Service Center, Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-6714. •
Unless such a demand is made, this permit shall be final and binding.
This permit is not transferable except after notifying the Division of Water Quality. The Division
may require permit modification, or revocation and re-issuance. Please note that this permit does not .
affect your legal obligation to obtain other permits required by the Division of Water Quality,the
Division of Land Resources,the Coastal Area Management Act, or other federal or local
governments.
Mail
1617 ServiceCe
nter,a Cente,Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-
1617
Location:512 N.Salisbury St.Raleigh,North Carolina 27604 One
NorthCarolina
Phone:[phone] FAX:[phone] Customer Service:1-877-623-6748 y //
Internet:www.ncwaternuality.orq Natural�/
An Equal opportunity 1 Affirmative Action Employer �/

i r
Stoke County Public Works-Danbury WTP
Permit Issuance NC0043290
Page 2
If you have questions, or if we can assist you further, please contact Joe R. Corporon, L.G. at
[[e-mail]] or call [phone].
R= pec . lly,
Charles Wakild, P.E.
Enclosure: NPDES Permit NC0043290 (Issuance FINAL)
hc: Central Files
Winston-Salem Regional Office/Surface Water Protection Section,Attn. Cory Basinger
NPDES Program Files
ec: IFS,Kim Colson

.
• Permit NC0043290
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
PERMIT
TO DISCHARGE WASTEWATER UNDER THE
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
(NPDES)
In compliance with the provisions of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful standards
and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental Management
Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended,
Stokes County Public Works
is hereby authorized to discharge wastewater from a facility located at the
Town of Danbury Water Treatment Plant (WTP)
Petree Road, Danbury .
Stokes County
to receiving waters designated as an unnamed tributary of Scott Branch [aka Steadmans Creek] within
the Cape Fear River Basin in accordance with effluent limitations,monitoring requirements, and other
conditions set forth in Parts I, II, III, and IV hereof.
The permit modification shall become effective on July 1, 2012.
This permit and the authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight on January 31, 2017.
Signed this day June 12, 2012.
Ch akild, P.E., Director
Di ision of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission

Permit NC0043290
SUPPLEMENT TO PERMIT COVER SHEET
All previous NPDES Permits issued to this facility,whether for operation or discharge are hereby
revoked, and as of this issuance, any previously issued permit bearing this number is no longer effective.
Therefore,the exclusive authority to operate and discharge from this facility arises under the permit
conditions,requirements, terms, and provisions described herein.
Stokes County Public Works
is hereby authorized to:
1. continue to treat filter-backwash wastewater generated during the production of potable water from wells
utilizing green-sand filter water-treatment technology,from facilities including
• two(2)each green-sand pressure filters
• chlorine-contact chamber/chlorinator
• holding basin for filter back-wash
• dechlorinator
• drain line to outfall
•
located at the Town of Danbury Water Treatment Plant, Petree Road, Danbury, Stokes County and,
2. discharge from said treatment works, at the location specified on the attached map,to an unnamed
tributary to Scott Branch [aka Steadmans Creek, stream segment 22-17], a waterbody currently
classified C within Subbasin 03-02-01 of the Roanoke River Basin.

1
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Stokes County Public Works Facility ' ."
)
,. ,
Town of Danbury WTP Location
Latitude: 36°24'43" Sub-Basin: 03-02-01
Longitude: 80°13'09" Receiving Stream: UT to Scott Branch North], NPDES Permit NC0043290
Quad Name/State Grid: DanburyB18SW Stream Class: C[segment 22-17] 1 v ort/! Stokes County

Permit NC0043290
A. (1.) EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
Duringtheperiod beginning with the Permit effective date and lastinguntil expiration,the Permittee is
g g P ,
authorized to discharge filter backwash from Outfall 001. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the
Permittee,as specified below: •
LIMITS MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
PARAMETER Monthly Daily Measurement Sample Sample
[Parameter Codes]]
Average Maximum Frequency Type Location 1
Flow Instantaneous
2/Month E
50050 2
[ ] or estimate
pH Not<6.0 nor>9.0 2/Month Grab E
[00400] Standard Units
Turbidity 3
[00076] 2/Month Grab E
Total Residual Chlorine 4 17 µg/L 2/Month Grab E
[50060]
Total Suspended Solids 30.0 mg/L 45.0 mg/L 2/Month Grab E
[C0530]
Total Iron Quarterly Grab E
[01045]
Total Manganese Quarterly Grab E
[01055]
Footnotes:
. 1. E=Effluent;U=Upstream(at least 100 feet upstream from the outfall). D=Downstream(at least 100 feet
downstream from the outfall).
2. In addition to total flow,the Permittee shall record and report flow rate and flow duration on monthly
Discharge Monitoring Reports(DMRs).
3. Discharge shall not cause receiving-stream turbidity to exceed 50 NTU.If the natural background turbidity
exceeds 50 NTU,this discharge may not cause receiving-stream turbidity to increase.
4. Total Residual Chlorine(TRC)-The Division shall consider all TRC values reported below 501.tg/L to be
compliant with this permit.However,the Permittee shall continue to record and submit all results reported by
North Carolina-certified test methods(including field certified), even if these results fall below 5011g/L.
Conditions:
1. All samples shall be collected during the backwash cycle.
2. The Permittee shall discharge no floating solids or foam.

NORTH CAROLINA
FORSYTH COUNTY
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
Before the undersigned, a Notary Public of said County and State, duly
commissioned, qualified, and authorized by law to administer oaths, personally
appeared S.A. Bragman, who being duly sworn, deposes and says: that she is
Assistant Controller of the Winston-Salem Journal, engaged in the publishing of a
newspaper known as the Winston-Salem Journal, published, issued and entered as
second class mail in the City of Winston-Salem, in said County and State: that she
is authorized to make this affidavit and sworn statement: that the notice or other PUBLIC NOTICE
legal advertisement, a true copy of which is attached hereto, was published in the Management
h Coin Environmental
Unit
Winston-Salem Journal on the following dates: RaleigghilNCC227699Center
16 7
Notice of Intent to Issue a
NPDES Wastewater Permi t
April 27, 2012 The North Carolina Environmental Management
Commission proposes to issue a NPDES wastewa-
ter discharge permit to the person(s)listed below.
and that the said newspaper in which such notice, paper document, or legal
Written comments regarding the proposed permit
advertisement was published was, at the time of each and every such publication, will be accepted until 30 days after the publish
date of this notice.The Director of the NC Division
a newspaper meeting all the requirements and qualifications of Section 1-597 of of Water Quality(DWQ) may hold a public hearing
should there be a significant degree of public in-
the General Statutes of North Carolina and was a qualified newspaper within the terest. Please mail comments and/or information
requests to DWQ at the above address. Interested
meaning of Section 1-597 of the General Statutes of North Carolina. persons may visit the DWQ at 512 N. Salisbury
Street, Raleigh, NC to review information on file.
Additional information on NPDES permits and this
notice may be found on our website: http://portal.
This 27th day of April, 2012 ncdenr.org/web/wq/swp/ps/npdes/calendar, or
by calling(919)807-6304.
(signature o person making affidavit)
Stokes County Public Works applied to renew
NPDES permit NC0043290 for the Town of Danbury
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 27 day of April 2012 WTP discharging to a UT to Scott Branch, Roanoke
> > River Basin.
Wieland Copper Products,LLC Pine Hall,3990 Hwy
311N,Stokes County, has applied to renew permit
• NC0035173 discharging to a UT of Dan River, Roa-
noke River Basin.
Nota ublic Mill Ridge POA requested renewal of NC0030473
for their WWTP/Watauga County. Facility dis-
charges to the Watauga River/Watauga River Ba-
sin. Currently BOD, ammonia nitrogen, dissolved
oxygen and fecal coliform are water quality limit-
My Commission expires: September 28, 2015 ed.
Albert Gersing & David Ramsey requested re-
newal of NC0088579/Stone Bridge WWTP/Watau-
ga County. Proposed facility will discharge to
Lance Creek/Watauga River Basin. Currently fecal
coliform, ammonia nitrogen, and total residual
chlorine are water quality limited.
KIMALEY JOHNSON Valle Landing Property Owners Association re-
NOTARY PUBLIC quested renewal of permit NC0072559/Valle land-
ing Shopping Center WWTP/Watauga County. Fa-
cility discharges to Dutch Creek/Watauga River
STATE OF NORTH CARQ1414,
Basin. Currently fecal coliform is water quality
MY COMMISSION EXPIRE limited.
Clevon Woods Association requested renewal of
permit .NC0070408/Art Plaza WWTP/Watauga
County. Proposed facility would discharge to the
jf*jD
Watauga River/Watauga River Basin. The follow-
ing parameters are currently water quality limited:
BOD5,TSS,ammonia nitrogen,fecal coliform,total
residual chlorine,dissolved oxygen.
Smoketree Lodge requested renewal of permit
N Facility
is4 for its an in Watauga County.the
Facility discharges to an unnamed tributary to the
Watauga River/Watauga River Basin. Currently
BOD, ammonia nitrogen, total suspended solids,
dissolved oxygen, fecal coliform, and total residu-
al chlorine are water quality limited.
PSI Properties, Inc. requested renewal of permit
NC0038041/Laurel Seasons WWTP/Watauga Coun-
ty.Facility discharges to Laurel Fork/Watauga Riv-
er Basin. Currently fecal coliform and total residu-
al chlorine are water quality limited.
WSJ:April 27,2012

i
•
FACT SHEET
EXPEDITED - PERMIT RENEWAL
NPDES NC0043290
Basic Information for Expedited Permit Renewals
Permit Writer/Date Joe R. Corporon L.G. / 11Apr2012
Permit Number—County-Region NC0043290 —Stokes County-
Permittee/Facility Stokes County Public Works T of Danbury WTP
(Green Sand Filter)
Basin Name/Sub-basin number Roanoke/03-02-01
Receiving Stream UT to Scott Branch [segme t 22-17] aka, Steadmans Creek
Stream Classification in Permit C
Does permit need Daily Max NH3 limits? No
Does permit need TRC limits/language? Has limit;added TRC footnote
Does permit have toxicity testing? No TOX—Green Sand filter-exempt
Does permit have Special Conditions? No
Does permit have instream monitoring? No
Is the stream impaired(on 303(d)list)? No
Any obvious compliance concerns? No
Any permit mods since last permit? Yes. 21Apr2010-to correct confusing text RE"source water."
Request for Renewal November 01,2011
Current expiration date February 29,2012
New expiration date February 28,2017
Comments:
Correspondence with the Permittee—the Application to renew was acknowledged 02Nov201;APP indicates no
changes to wastewater treatment facilities since last renewal.Joe contacted Mark Delehant(Public Works
Director)to ask:
1. Do you backwash filter-media with water containing aluminum sulfate? Answer: NO
2. Do you add zinc orthophosphate as a corrosion inhibitor prior to backwash? Answer: NO
3. Do you backwash filters with finish water containing fluoride? Answer:NO
4. Where in your process do you add chlorine—do you use chloramines? Answer: Disinfect w/sodium
hypochlorite prior
to filtration
Proposed Renewal-Changes from the Draft Permit—the Division will revise the permit to update the effluent
page in accord w/Water Treatment Plant(WTP)Permitting 2009.Total Iron and Total Manganese data are
available for Reasonable Potential Analyses(RPA).While manganese data do show RP [allowable=200 ug/L
vs. Max Predicted= 10,726 the manganese standard is applicable to WS waters only.Therefore the
µme], PP Y
Division will continue monitoring but without a permit limit. Iron RP=Yes[Max Allowable= 1.0 mg/L vs.
Max predicted= 18 mg/L],but iron is an Action-Level parameter;continue monitoring,no limit.
Green-sand filter systems do not require Whole Effluent Toxicity(WET)testing. No other parameters of
concern.

Freshwater RPA
REQUIRED DATA ENTRY
o"r/PT.
Table 1. Project Information Table 2. Parameters of Concern
❑CHECK if HQW or ORW only Name Type Chronic Modifier Acute PQL Units
Facility Name Stokes Co-Danbury WTP Par01
WWTP/WTP Class 1 Par02
NPDES Permit NC0043290 Paros
Outfall 001 Par04
Flow,Qw(MGD) 0.0039 Paros
Receiving Stream UT to Scott Branch[aka, Steadmans Creek] Paros
Stream Class C Par07
7Q10s(cfs) 0.00 Paros
7Q10w(cfs) 0.00 Paros
30Q2(cfs) 0.00 .Paroo
QA(cfs) 0.00 Par11 ..._-.._
1Q10s(cfs) 0.00 Par12
Data Source(s) BIMS-Oct 2007 thru Feb2012 Par13
❑CHECK for MODEL Par14
Par15
Par16
Par17
Par18
— ----------
Follow directions for data entry. In some cases a Parts Iron NC 1 FW mg/L
comment menu list the available choices or a Paroo manganese NC 200 FW ug/L
dropdown menu will provide a list you may select
from. Error message occur if data entry does not Par21 —
meet input criteria. Par22
43290 RPA-Stokes County-Danbury WTP, input
4/12/2012

REASONABLE POTENTIAL ANALYSIS
Iron SPECIAL- manganese SPECIAL-
Values" Values"WITH
Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results WITH Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results "COPY"
1 2007 11,1 3.11 3.11 Std Dev. 2.3 1 2007 284. 284 Std Dev. 473
2 2007� ' 4.67 4.67 Mean 2.9 2 2007 258. 258 Mean 272
3 2007 ,, 5.4 5.4 C.V. 0.8 3 2007 310. 310 C.V. 2
4 2008 l,.� 4.16 4.16 n 55 4 2008 342. 342 n 53
5 2008 3.33 3.33 5 2008 243. 243
6 2008 I 0.364 0.364 Mult Factor= 1.91 6 2008 E. 384. 384 Mult Factor= 3.03
7 2008'4 6.99 6.99 Max.Value 9.5 mg/L 7 2008 g& 381. 381 Max.Value 3,540 ug/L
8 2008 3.79 3.79 Max.Pred Cw 18.1 mg/L 8 2008 342. 342 Max.Pred Cw 10,726 ug/L
9 2008 qt 3.69 3.69 9 2008, 398. 398
10 2008,i'ti, 5.91 5.91 10 2008 1\1 399. 399
11 2008 4.18 4.18 11 2008 347. 347
12 2008,1 3.33 3.33 12 2008,� 229. 229
13 2008 4.89 4.89 13 2008= 5. 5
14 2008 k 3.4 3.4 14 2008 242. 242
15 2008;? 4.88 4.88 15 2008 265. 265
16 2009r 1.2 1.2 16 2009 57. 57
17 2009 fA 1.41 1.41 17 2009 55. 55
18 2009'' 3.22 3.22 18 2009,, 200. 200
19 2009 t 3.41 3.41 19 2009 166. 166
20 2009 4.51 4.51 20 2009, , 226. 226
21 2009 3.88 3.88 21 2009 44 169. 169
22 2009 2.13 2.13 22 2009'N 117. 117
23 2009 4.6 4.6 23 2009 233. 233
24 2009 1 0.5 24 2009
25 2009 1 0.5 25 2009
26 2009. 9.21 9.21 26 2009 537. 537
27 2009 t 4.69 4.69 27 2009 250. 250
28 2009 0.136 0.136 28 2009 49. as
29 2009 0.176 0.176 29 2009 ,`: 3540. 3540
30 2010,' 6.96 6.96 30 2010 289. 289
31 2010` 4.9 4.9 31 2010 410. 410
32 2010-k11 1.4 1.4 32 2010 62. 62
33 2010, 7.5 7.5 33 2010 K 310. 310
34 2010 1. 1 34 2010 ';" 81. 81
35 2010 9.5 9.5 35 2010 340. 340
36 2010 1',, 0.15 0.15 36 2010 200. 200
37 2010)„,›' 2.2 2.2 37 2010 130. 130
38 2010 ': 0.97 0.97 38 2010 290. 290
39 2010 1x 0.34 0.34 39 2010 . 240. 240
40 2010 1.6 1.6 40 2010. 190. 1 so
41 2010 a, 1.9 1.9 41 2010 130. 130
42 2011 0.88 0.88 42 2011 . 65. 65
43 2011 2.3 2.3 43 2011 100. 100
44 2011 F 0.94 0.94 44 2011 . 62. 62
45 2011 0.88 0.88 45 2011 - 46. 46
46 2011 0.32 0.32 46 2011. . 81. 81
47 2011 0.9 0.9 47 2011 - 120. 120
48 2011 1 1 1.09 1.09 48 2011.11 114. 114
49 2011 1.52 1.52 49 2011 142. 142
50 2011 0.66 0.66 50 2011 89. 89
51 2011 2. 2 51 2011 120. 120
52 2011 2.75 2.75 52 2011 210. 210
53 2011 _, 2.17 2.17 53 2011 189. 189
54 2012 1.28 1.28 54 2012 &' 131. 131
55 2012 1.18 1.18 55 2012 ' 257. 257
56 56
57 ,; 57
58 :ii 58
59 59
6001
LI 60
61 61
62 62
63 63
64 AI
64
65 s 65
66 s 66
67 i41, 67
68 68
69 r" 69
70 `iL 70
43290 RPA-Stokes County-Danbury WTP,data
-4- 4/12/2012

Stokes Co - Danbury WTP REASONABLE POTENTIAL ANALYSIS
NC0043290 FLOW=MAX reported Oct2007-Feb2012
Qw(MGD)= 0.0039 WWTP/WTP Class: 1
IQIOS(cfs)= 0.00 IWC @ 1Q1OS = 100.00%
7Q1OS(cfs)= 0.00 IWC @ 7Q1OS= 100.00%
7Q1OW(cfs)= 0.00 IWC @ 7QIOW= 100.00%
30Q2(cfs)= 0.00 IWC @ 30Q2= 100.00%
Avg.Stream Flow,QA(cfs)= 0.00 IWC @ QA= 100.00%
Receiving Stream: UT to Scott Branch[aka,Steadmans Creek] Stream Class: C
PARAMETER STANDARDS&CRITERIA(2) y REASONABLE POTENTIAL RESULTS
TYPE
(1) NC WQS/ Applied %2 FAV/ a Z
n #Det. Max Pred Cw Allowable Cw
Chronic Standard Acute
Acute: NO WQS
Iron NC 1 FW(7Q1Os) rng/L 55 53 18
Chronic: 1
40 value(s)>Allowable Cw
Acute: NO WQS
manganese NC 200 FW(7Q 10s) ug/L 53 53 10,726 ___ _ ______ ___
Chronic: 200
27 value(s)>Allowable Cw
43290 RPA-Stokes County-Danbury WTP,rpa
Page 1 of 2 4/12/2012

r 1
WE WORK!
STOKES COUNTY PUBLIC WORKS
POST OFFICE Box 20•DANBURY, NORTH CAROLINA 27016•[phone]
October 17, 2011
Mrs. Dina Sprinkle
NC DENR/ DWQ/Point Source Branch
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
RE: NPDES Permit Renewal Application
Permit# NC0043290
Stokes County/ Danbury WTP
Mrs. Sprinkle:
Stokes County is requesting a renewal of NPDES Permit #NC0043290 for the Stokes /
Danbury WTP. Please find enclosed three (3) copies of the renewal application and
supporting documents.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact this office.
Sincerely, 9tit4
1216.4,A---.
Mark Delehant
Enclosures
D
NOV 01 2011
DENR-WATER QUALITY
POINT SOURCE BRANCH

. • r
DANBURY WTP
NPDES PERMIT RENEWAL
NC0043290
WTP Description
The Danbury WTP is a well treatment facility consistingof dualpressure filters using
greensand media. The primary purpose of the facility is to provide disinfection and
remove iron and manganese from the source water. Chemicals added to the water in the
treatment process include sodium hypochlorite, sodium hydroxide, and potassium
permanganate.
Filter backwash water is discharged to an on-site holding basin that allows some settling
time and flow equalization. De-chlorination is provided by sodium sulfite erosion tablets
located at the holding basin discharge.
Sludge Management
Stokes County does not have a sludge management plan for the Danbury WTP. The
solids content of the backwash water is very low and the treatment process itself does not
generate any sludge. As such, the County has not needed to remove any solids from the
holding basin since taking over the facility. Should the need to remove solids arise, the
county intends to discharge wastewater and sludge from the holding basin to the Danbury
WWTP NC0082384.
0 `
)D-3(-11
Mark Delehant Date

1
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Hobbs Upchurch Associate s DANBURY WTP NC0043290
TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP
1,- m i,<II!, =!!rr STOKES COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
A.
>UPERIOR PERFORMANCE 1HROUGH INNOVATIVE DESIGN SEPTEMBER , 2011

•
DANBURY WTP
STOKES COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
BACKWASH DISCHARGE SCHEMATIC
GREENSAND
FILTER
DE- LORINATION
FINISHED BACKWASH / POINTCH
WATER TO DISCHARGE BACKWASH
DISTRIBUTION TO HOLDING HOLDING
SYSTEM POND POND
GREENSAND
FILTER
#2
UT TO
SCOTT BRANCH

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DISCLAIM
ER
STOKES COUNTY TAX MAP GIS/NIAPPING DANBURY WATER SYSTEM N
"This map was prepared using the most reliable sources from government and private sources.This map is 1:600
not a"survey"and may not be used to prepare"legal documents"or for land surveying.There are no warranties, 115 PETREE RD,DANBURY,NC 27016 w�'�
express or implied,regarding this map by Stokes County.Furthermore,the County Mapping/GIS Department shall �i E
not be held responsible to any party under any circumstances for damages arising from the use or misuse of this map. 0 125. 25 50 f 5 100 V(�"
Any errors should be reported to the Stokes County Mapping/GIS Department(336)593-2811 Feet.s

• A
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins Dee Freeman
Governor Director Secretary
April 21, 2010
Mr.Mark Delehant
Stokes County
Public Works Director
P.O. Box 20
Danbury,North Carolina 27016
Subject: NPDES Permit Modification
Permit Number NC0043290
Danbury WTP
Stokes County
Dear Mr. Delehant:
Division personnel have reviewed the subject permit and made a minor modification to Section
A. (1.) Effluent Limitations and Monitoring Requirements. If facility discharges backwash water via
Outfall 001,then monitoring and effluent limits apply.
The attached permit page should be placed in the permit and the old page discarded. This permit
modification is issued pursuant to the requirements of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and the
Memorandum of Agreement between North Carolina and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
dated October 15, 2007 (or as subsequently amended).
If you have any questions or need additional information, please do not hesitate to contact
Maureen Scardina of my staff at(919) 807-6388.
Sincerely,
A/14 eA4/11VZ
oleen H. Sullins
Enclosure
cc: Central Files
NPDES Unit Files
Winston-Salem Regional Office
1617 Mail Service Center,Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1617
Location:512 N.Salisbury St.Raleigh,North Carolina 27604 One
Phone:[phone] FAX:[phone]\Customer Service:1-877-623-6748 NorthCarolina
Internet:www.ncwaterquality.orq ;Vat/Ira/"/,
An Equal Opportunity\Affirmative Action Employer J

Permit NC0043290
A. (1.) EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
During the period beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting until
expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from outfall 001. Such discharges
shall be limited and monitored by the Permittee as specified below:
EFFLUENT LIMITS MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
CHARACTERISTICS
Monthly Weekly Daily Measurement Sample Type Sample Location
Average Average Maximum Frequency
Flow1 Monthly Instantaneous Effluent
Total Suspended Solids 30.0 mg/L 45.0 mg/L 2/Month Grab Effluent
Total Residual Chlorine2 17 µg/L 2/Month Grab Effluent
Fluoride3 Monthly Grab Effluent
Total Iron Monthly Grab Effluent
Total Zinc^ Monthly Grab Effluent
Total Managanese Monthly Grab Effluent
pH5 2/Month Grab Effluent
Footnotes:
1. For instantaneous flow monitoring, the duration of the discharge must be reported in
addition to the total flow.
2. The limit for total residual chlorine will take effect January 1, 2009, and applies only if
chlorine is used at the facility.
3. Fluoride shall be monitored if the finished water product is fluoridated.
4. Zinc shall be monitored of any zinc-based additive is used in the water treatment
process.
5. The pH shall not be less than 6.0 standard units nor greater than 9.0 standard units.
There shall be no discharge of floating solids or visible foam in other than trace amounts.
The Permittee shall collect all samples from a representative discharge event.
L

r
Permit NC0043290
A. (1.) EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
During the period beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting until
expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from outfall 001. Such discharges
shall be limited and monitored by the Permittee as specified below:
EFFLUENT LIMITS MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
CHARACTERISTICS
Monthly Weekly Daily Measurement Sample Type Sample Location
Average Average Maximum Frequency
Flow1 Monthly Instantaneous Effluent
Total Suspended Solids 30.0 mg/L 45.0 mglL 2/Month Grab Effluent
Total Residual Chlorine2 17 pg/L 2/Month Grab Effluent
Fluoride3 Monthly Grab Effluent
Total Iron Monthly Grab Effluent
Total Zinc4 Monthly Grab Effluent
Total Managanese Monthly Grab Effluent
pH5 2/Month Grab Effluent
Footnotes:
1. For instantaneous flow monitoring, the duration of the discharge must be reported in
addition to the total flow.
• 2. The limit for total residual chlorine will take effect January 1, 2009, and applies only if
chlorine is used at the facility.
3. Fluoride shall be monitored if the finished water product is fluoridated.
4. Zinc shall be monitored of any zinc-based additive is used in the water treatment
process.
5. The pH shall not be less than 6.0 standard units nor greater than 9.0 standard units.
Should We e #2 become active primary water source (as opposed to serving as
•a k- . , the Town should ' tely notify the Winston.-Salem Regional Office egin
, toning the wastewater ' c arge as required by this"peiuuit.
There shall be no discharge of floating solids or visible foam in other than trace amounts.
The Permittee shall collect all samples from a representative discharge event.
be ( 14 .Ot 44 r
v✓ MTV boyfiji colik3,71 .
56044J3 y / /?J

Belnick, Tom
From: Belnick, Tom
Sent: Thursday, April 01, 2010 7:18 PM
To: Boone, Ron; Tedder, Steve
Cc: Rimmer, Jerry; Pugh, James L.
Subject: RE: Danbury WWTP classification
Attachments: image002.gif; image003.jpg
I'll take out the confusing language on the Effluent Sheet and issue as a minor mod.
Tom Belnick
Supervisor, NPDES West Program
NC DENR/Division of Water Quality
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
[phone]; fax [phone]
E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be
disclosed to third parties.
From: Boone, Ron
Sent: Tuesday, March 09, 2010 8:08 AM
To: Tedder, Steve; Belnick, Tom
Cc: Rimmer, Jerry; Pugh, James L.
Subject: RE: Danbury WWTP classification
All,
Maybe I'm missing something here but I'm not sure why a special statement of any kind is necessary in the permit. Well
#2 is the only town well (of the two)that use a green sand filter and therefore have a backwash discharge. It's already
written into the permit, I believe,that monitoring is only necessary when there is a discharge...that is the only time that
it's possible to monitor...is it not?
When I first read this permit, the statement that's currently in there confused me and I had to get clarification from the
town on what it meant. I wasn't aware there was another well in the town that was their primary use well. Now I know
that, but I don't care. Well#2 is the only one with a permit and a discharge. If it discharges, then they have to monitor. If
not, then they don't and can't.That's pretty simple. Why confuse the matter with a statement that attempts to
designate certain times when they have to monitor their discharge. They have to monitor at ANY and at ALL times that
there is a discharge.
Something that I think may be confusing some of you that haven't seen the facility—well#2 is a completely separate
facility from well #1.They're not even interconnected, except thru the potable water distribution system. I don't even
know where well#1 is.Well #2 is by itself with its green sand filter. So when the facility discharges, it's from well#2 and
well#2 only. So the statement, "If facility discharges backwash water derived from Well#2,then monitoring and
effluent limits apply. ", is misleading because it can only derive a backwash discharge from well#2.This statement infers
that it may be able to derive a backwash discharge from one or more wells other than well#2, but it cannot.
The statement that is currently in the permit is even worse: "Should Well Site#2 become active as a primary water
source (as opposed to serving as a back-up),the Town should immediately notify the Winston-Salem Regional Office and
begin monitoring the wastewater discharge as required by this permit." Now this statement basically says that as long as
the permittee calls well #2 a backup, then they don't have to monitor at all. It doesn't matter how many hours per day
each well is used, how many hours per day well #2 discharges backwash wastewater, or anything.They could use well#2
1

•
24 hours/day and well#1 1 hour/day, but as long as they still call well #2 the backup, they don't have to monitor any
backwash discharge from the filter at well#2.The permit does not define primary/secondary in any way,shape or
form.
I say remove the statement from the permit entirely.The town needs to monitor at all times when there is a discharge
just like any other permittee does and just like the permit would clearly say if we removed the statement in its entirety.
On the other hand, if we don't want to require them to monitor their discharge, be a classified facility, or have a
ORC/BORC, then why do we bother giving them a permit that says they have to do all this stuff???
Sorry I didn't bring this to your attention sooner...better late than never I guess. ;-)
Regards,
Ron Boone
NC DENR Winston-Salem Regional Office
Division of Water Quality, Surface Water Protection
585 Waughtown Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27107
Voice: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be
disclosed to third parties.
From: Tedder, Steve
Sent: Monday, March 08, 2010 8:24 AM
To: Belnick, Tom
Cc: Boone, Ron
Subject: RE: Danbury WWTP classification
Well#2 is called a back up but it's used daily. I think tweaking is worthwhile if we actually want to monitor and limit the
backwash discharge. A GP for Green sandfilters is worthwhile.
Tedder
E-mail correspondence to and from this address
may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records
Law and may be disclosed to third parties.
Steve Tedder
[e-mail]
NC DENR Division of Water Quality
585 Waughtown Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27107
(336)-771-4950
Fax [phone]
From: Belnick, Tom
Sent: Friday, March 05, 2010 2:29 PM
To: Tedder, Steve; Rimmer,jerry
Cc: Boone, Ron; Pugh, James; Reid, Steve; Poupart, Jeff
Subject: RE: Danbury WWTP classification
2

Steve- is Well#2 used on occasion every month? If yes, NPDES could tweak permit language to "If facility discharges
backwash water derived from Well #2, then monitoring and effluent limits apply. " Regarding big picture, NPDES will
likely make a pitch for greensand (at a minimum) and hopefully conventional WTPs to be covered by General Permit at
some point down the road (after metals, nutrients, Blue Ridge Paper....). I've copied Jeff P. since this is an East permit.
But let us know if this tweaking would be helpful.
Tom Belnick
Supervisor, NPDES West Program
NC DENR/Division of Water Quality
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
[phone]; fax [phone]
E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be
disclosed to third parties.
From: Tedder, Steve
Sent: Tuesday, March 02, 2010 10:13 AM
To: Rimmer,jerry
Cc: Belnick, Tom; Boone, Ron; Pugh, James; Reid, Steve
Subject: FW: Danbury WWTP classification
Every known BIMS to be wrong? I'll trust the inspectors on site bout every time. Seems like the permit language could
use some tweaking as well and it really should not matter if one is a primary and one a secondary if they are operating
the system.....the permit/limits/monitoring should apply.
Guess I'm of the opinion that if they are worth the time and effort to permit, inspect and be responsible for compliance,
then they should have a WW ORC not an Water Treatment responsible for the discharge of waste products... Now on
the other hand, if we feel the Certified Water Treatment program is sufficient to substitute for our WW certification for
WTPs then let's just make that provision across the board for any and all WTP discharges to surface waters. Or we
could just deem Green sandfilters a deminimus discharge and not fool with the permitting nor compliance nor
classification unless they become a WO problem.
It also tells me that the regions need to spend a little more time looking over draft permits, especially the part that list
the treatment components of a facility. (although in this case Ron was not around when this one got issued last).
That's where we can be sure BIMS is correct if we handle before permit issuance. I am probably wrong, but I would
assume most if not all such systems have some treatment components even if it's just a filter bed or settling basin.
Tedder
E-mail correspondence to and from this address
may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records
Law and may be disclosed to third parties.
Steve Tedder
[e-mail]
NC DENR Division of Water Quality
585 Waughtown Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27107
(336)-771-4950
3

Fax [phone]
From: Boone, Ron
Sent: Tuesday, March 02, 2010 9:03 AM
To: Tedder, Steve
Subject: RE: Danbury WWTP classification
The Danbury WTP,for which NPDES discharge permit NC0043290 has been issued, consists of a groundwater well that
pumps water through a greensand filtration system to produce potable water.They also feed some chemicals, two of
which are potassium permanganate and sodium hypochlorite.This particular well (#2) is used as a backup water supply,
whereas they also have well#1, which, according to the PWD, is nearly Artisan, does not require the same degree of
treatment and is their primary water supply. Well#1 operates for about 12 HPD and well #2 operates for about 6 to 8
HPD. Of course,the operators have to backwash the greensand filter at well#2, and as a result they produce
approximately 3K GPD of backwash wastewater,which flows into a settling, or sludge lagoon, and is then dechlorinated
using a tablet dechlorinator prior to discharge. I believe both of these processes qualify as a form of wastewater
treatment.
The permit for well#2 currently requires them to monitor flow,TSS,TRC, FI,total Fe,total Zn, total Mn and pH. They
have a 30/45 limit for TSS, a 17 microgram limit for TRC, and of course the typical pH range limit.
However,there is a note in the footnotes section that reads, "Should Well Site#2 become active as a primary water
source (as opposed to serving as a back-up),the Town should immediately notify the Winston-Salem Regional Office and
begin monitoring the wastewater discharge as required by this permit." The permit does NOT define primary/secondary,
so whether or not well#2 is considered primary or secondary is apparently decided by the permittee.This statement
caused some slight confusion during last year's inspection and I thought I'd worked it out, but I got further clarification
from the PWD just this morning. So, essentially,the county/town does NOT have to do anything this permit says until
the permittee says that Well#2 is their primary water source. I don't know whether Public Water has any criteria by
which primary/secondary is decided. Primary or secondary should not matter. They are operating and utilizing both
and have discharges from both that are permitted by us.(SWT)
So, despite the newly clarified revelation that the permit simply doesn't matter until the permittee says Well#2 is their
primary water source, my initial assessment about the wastewater still holds true, as far as I can see.The Danbury WTP
DOES have wastewater treatment processes and units, which requires classification of the facility and a certified
operator. However,they don't have to do any of the monitoring in the permit until the feel like it...which is something
better addressed with Charles on another day.
If we're not going to enforce this permit then I suggest we simply, rescind it (not sure EPA would agree). Heck, there a lot
of WTPs out there that meet this same criteria...we could significantly reduce our workload by rescinding all of them.
I'm here if you'd like to discuss Sir... ;-)
Ron Boone
NC DENR Winston-Salem Regional Office
Division of Water Quality, Surface Water Protection
585 Waughtown Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27107
Voice: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
•
E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be
disclosed to third parties.
4

From: Tedder, Steve
Sent: Tuesday, March 02, 2010 7:19 AM
To: Boone, Ron
Subject: FW: Danbury WWTP classification
So now you know the rest of the story.
E-mail correspondence to and from this address
may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records
Law and may be disclosed to third parties.
•
Steve Tedder
[e-mail]
NC DENR Division of Water Quality
585 Waughtown Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27107
(336)-771-4950
Fax [phone]
From: Rimmer, Jerry
Sent: Monday, March 01, 2010 1:47 PM
To: Tedder, Steve
Cc: Pugh, James L.; Reid, Steve
Subject: RE: Danbury WWTP classification
Steve,
For your information:
The Danbury Water Treatment Facility is a groundwater treatment facility that produces potable water for the Town and
does not have any wastewater treatment units listed in the BIMS database for the discharge permit NC0043290. The
comment section in BIMS describes this and states that no ORC is required. They have a water Treatment ORC that is
responsible for the water treatment and no wastewater treatment processes are listed in the database for the permit.
The water operator is certified to operate the facility and that includes monitoring ability.They discharge, but evidently
do not treat the discharge,therefore they do not need a certified wastewater operator for this facility and similar
permitted facilities.There are numerous discharge permits issued that only require monitoring of discharge and do not
require any treatment or have any treatment processes installed at the facility. Why do they need a certified
wastewater ORC, if they do not treat any discharges? The comments are listed in these permits' database to explain
why no ORC is required. Facilities may hire a certified wastewater operator and designate an ORC without requirement
. by classification.TACU does not classify systems that do not have wastewater treatment processes installed unless the
regional staff request such classification with good reason and there are options for an operator that can insure
discharge compliance.
Jerry F. Rimmer, Supervisor
NCDWQ,Technical Assistance &Certification Unit
919-733-0026 x309
Please note new e-mail address:
[e-mail]
Address: (Mail)1618 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1618
(Physical) 219 E. North Street, Raleigh, NC 27601
web page: "http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/tacu "
5

E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be
shared with third parties.
From: Reid, Steve
Sent: Monday, March 01, 2010 8:52 AM
To: Tedder, Steve
Cc: Pugh, James L.; Rimmer, Jerry
Subject: RE: Danbury WWTP classification
This is better discussed with James and Jerry since I have nothing to do with the WTP permits.
sr
Extension Education &Training Specialist
NCDENR, DWQ,Technical Assistance & Certification Unit
919.733.0026 x314 •
[e-mail]
219 E.North St.(physical)
Raleigh NC 27601
1618 Mail Service Center(mailing)
Raleigh,NC 27699-1618
919.733.1338(fax)
http://www.ncwaterquality.org/tacu
E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties.
From: Tedder, Steve
Sent: Monday, March 01, 2010 8:48 AM
To: Reid, Steve
Subject: FW: Danbury WWTP classification
If we are not going to do anything with the WTP, I'd still like a letter sent to them indicating that the WTP will not be
classified. Can't say I agree with that and I know you guys have been kicking this around way too long. Why not just
require that the ORC of a WTP have any of the phy/chemical or biological certifications and move on... At least that way
they get classified, have to have an ORC and an ORC with some basic training. Without this they could have the
janitorial staff running the plants. If they are worth PERMITTING they are worth CLASSIFYING.
Tedder
E-mail correspondence to and from this address
may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records
Law and may be disclosed to third parties.
Steve Tedder
[e-mail]
NC DENR Division of Water Quality
585 Waughtown Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27107
(336)-771-4950
6

•
Fax[phone]
From: Reid, Steve
Sent: Friday, February 26, 2010 3:30 PM
To: Boone, Ron
Cc: Tedder, Steve; Rimmer, Jerry
Subject: Danbury WWTP classification
Ron-
Attached is letter that is going out for your files.
In the future,just let me know if there are any of these that need classification or need to be discussed. I handle all NPDES and
WQCS permits.
Our system is far from perfect and we are always trying to make it work better.We receive hundreds of these daily and strive to get
them entered and updated as quickly and efficiently as possible.Some fall through the cracks and some are entered or updated
incorrectly.We are always willing to work to make things right,even if it is not due to our failure or neglect, but especially if it is due
to something that we have done or not done.
I dropped the ball on this one and for that I apologize.
Thanks
sr
;i0,—Itle9See Meer
Extension Education &Training Specialist
NCDENR, DWQ,Technical Assistance & Certification Unit
919.733.0026 x314
[e-mail]
219 E.North St.(physical)
Raleigh NC 27601
1618 Mail Service Center(mailing)
Raleigh,NC 27699-1618
919.733.1338(fax)
http://www.ncwaterqua lity.org/tacu
E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records taw and may be disclosed to third parties.
7

TecirA
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins Dee Freeman
Governor Director Secretary
February 6,2009
MARK D DELEHANT •
PUBLIC WORKS DIRECTOR
STOKES COUNTY
PO BOX 20
DANBURY NC 27016
Subject: NPDES Permit Modification-Name anwor
Ownership Change
Permit Number NC0043290
Danbury WTP
Stokes County
•
Dear Mr.Delehant:
Division personnel have reviewed and approved your request to transfer ownership of the subject permit,received
on February 5,2009. This permit modification documents the change of ownership.
•
Please find enclosed the revised permit. All other terms and conditions contained in the original permit remain
unchanged and in full effect. This permit modification is issued under the requirements of North Carolina General
Statutes 143-215.1 and the Memorandum of Agreement between North Carolina and the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency.
If you have any questions concerning this permit modification,please contact the Point Source Branch at(919)
807-6304.
Sincerely,
Ajf
• Coleen H. Sullins
cc: Central Files
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Surface Water Protection
NPDES Unit File NC0043290
1617 Mail Service Center,Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1617
Location:512 N.Salisbury St Raleigh,North Carolina 27604 One
Phone:[phone] FAX:[phone]\Customer Service:1-877-623-6748 NorthCarolina
Internet:www.ncwaterquality.org Naturally Equal Opportunity\Affirmative Action Employer

• Permit NC0043290
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
PERMIT
TO DISCHARGE WASTEWATER UNDER THE
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful
standards and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental
Management Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, the
Stokes County
is hereby authorized to discharge wastewater from a facility located at the
Danbury WTP
Petree Road
Off NC Highway 8
West of Danbury
Stokes County
to receiving waters designated as an unnamed tributary to Scott Branch in the
Roanoke River Basin
in accordance with effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other
conditions set forth in Parts I, II, III and IV hereof.
This permit shall become effective February 6, 2009.
This permit and authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight on February 29, 2012.
Signed this day February 6, 2009.
Ve/t4.„
.4 Coleen H. Sullins, Direc or
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission

Permit NC0043290
SUPPLEMENT TO PERMIT COVER SHEET
All previous NPDES permits issued to this facility, whether for operation or
discharge are hereby revoked. As of this permit issuance, any previously issued
permit bearing this number is no longer effective. Therefore, the exclusive authority
to operate and discharge from this facility arises under the permit conditions,
requirements, terms, and provisions included herein.
Stokes County is hereby authorized to:
1. Continue to operate.a greensand filtration backwash system.
The facility is located west of Danbury at the Danbury WTP on Petree Road, off
NC Highway 8 in Stokes County.
2. Discharge from said treatment works at the location specified on the attached
map into an unnamed tributary to Scott Branch, classified C waters in the
Roanoke River Basin.

•
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Facility Information Facility
Latitude: 36°24'43" Sub-Basin: 03-02-0I Location Longitude: 80°13'11"
Quad Name: Danbury __Stream Class: C
Receiving Stream: UT to Scott Branch Danbury North NC0043290290
Stokes County

•
Permit NC0043290
A. (1.) EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
During the period beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting until
expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from outfall 001. Such discharges
shall be limited and monitored by the Permittee as specified below:
EFFLUENT LIMITS MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
CHARACTERISTICS
Monthly Weekly Daily Measurement Sample Type Sample Location
Average Average Maximum Frequency
Flow1 Monthly Instantaneous Effluent
Total Suspended Solids 30.0 mg/L 45.0 mg/L 2/Month Grab Effluent
Total Residual Chlorine2 17 µg/L 2/Month Grab Effluent
Fluoride3 Monthly Grab Effluent
Total Iron Monthly Grab Effluent
Total Zinc4 Monthly Grab Effluent
Total Managanese Monthly Grab Effluent
pH5 2/Month Grab Effluent
Footnotes:
1. For instantaneous flow monitoring, the duration of the discharge must be reported in
addition to the total flow.
2. The limit for total residual chlorine will take effect January 1, 2009, and applies only if
chlorine is used at the facility.
3. Fluoride shall be monitored if the finished water product is fluoridated.
4. Zinc shall be monitored of any zinc-based additive is used in the water treatment
process.
5. The pH shall not be less than 6.0 standard units nor greater than 9.0 standard units.
Should Well Site #2 become active as a primary water source (as opposed to serving as a
back-up), the Town should immediately notify the Winston-Salem Regional Office and begin
monitoring the wastewater discharge as required by this permit.
There shall be no discharge of floating solids or visible foam in other than trace amounts.
The Permittee shall collect all samples from a representative discharge event.

` o\-\pF W T AFROG Beverly Eaves Perdue,Governor
ijj r Dee Freeman,Secretary
> _ . North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
O '<"
Coleen H.Sullins,Director
Division of Water Quality
SURFACE WATER PROTECTION SECTION
PERMIT NAME/OWNERSHIP CHANGE FORM
I. Please enter the permit number for which the change is requested.
NPDES Permit (or) Certificate of Coverage
N C 0 O 4 3 2 9 0
II. Permit status prior to status change.
a. Permit issued to(company name): Town of Danbury
b. Person legally responsible for permit: Jane Priddy-Charleville
First MI Last
Mayor
Title
P.O. Box 4
I RECEIVED
Permit Holder Mailing Address
Danbury NC 27016
City State Zip
F 2�09 [phone] [phone]
F q - Phone Fax
c. Facility name(dischar e): Danbury WTP
d. F c' ' > AU Petree Road
DENR - NCH • Address
o�NT SOURCE BRA Danbury NC 27016
P City State Zip
e. Facility contact person: Tony Sprinkle [phone]
First /MI/Last Phone
III. Please provide the following for the requested change(revised permit).
a. Request for change is a result of: 0 Change in ownership of the facility
® Name change of the facility or owner 1
If other please explain: j
b. Permit issued to(company name): Stokes County
c. Person legally responsible for permit: Mark D Delehant
First MI Last
Public Works Director
Title
P.O.Box 20
Permit Holder Mailing Address
Danbury NC 27016
City State Zip
[phone] [e-mail]
Phone E-mail Address
d. Facility name(discharge): Danbury WTP
e. Facility address: Petree Road
Address
Danbury NC 27016
City State Zip
f. Facility contact person: Mark D Delehant
First MI Last
[phone] [e-mail]
Phone E-mail Address
Revised 1/2009

OM
PERMIT NAME/OWNERSHIP CHANGE FORM '
Page 2 of 2
IV. Permit contact information(if different from the person legally responsible for the permit)
Permit contact: Mark D Delehant
First MI Last
Public Works Director
Title
P.O.Box 20
Mailing Address
Danbury NC 27016
City State Zip
[phone] [e-mail]
Phone E-mail Address
V. Will the permitted facility continue to conduct the same industrial activities conducted prior
to this ownership or name change?
® Yes
❑ No(please explain)
VI. Required Items: THIS APPLICATION WILL BE RETURNED UNPROCESSED IF ITEMS
ARE INCOMPLETE OR MISSING:
❑ This completed application is required for both nlial: n
IENE 2
requests.
El Legal documentation of the transfer of ownerships re ant pages of a contract deed,
or a bill of sale)is required for an ownership change request. Articles of insprporation are
not sufficient for an ownership change. F F B - 5 20u
The certifications below must be completed and signed by both tliDEINIR hol 9TEJo`Eti e,and
the new applicant in the case of an ownership change request. For a n cagt,�RANC�{
Applicant's Certification is sufficient. POI '
PERMITTEE CERTIFICATION(Permit holder prior to ownership change):
I,Jane Priddy-Charleville,attest that this application for a name/ownership change has been reviewed and
is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
applic 'on are_ni t completed and that if all required supporting information is not included,this application
package ill be re ed ag in mplete. .
February 3,2009
Signature Date
APPLICANT CERTIFICATION
I,Mark Delehant,attest that this application for a name/ownership change has been reviewed and is
accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information is not included,this application
p c ge wil be returned as incomplete.
, ) February 3,2009
Signature Date
PLEASE SEND THE COMPLETE APPLICATION PACKAGE TO:
Division of Water Quality
Surface Water Protection Section
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1617
Revised 1/2009

\•1411,1� STOKES COUNTY
`r'->ao PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT ',
Post Office Box 20• 1014 Main Street• Danbury,North Carolina 27016•Phone[phone]•Fax[phone]
Mark Dclehant
DIRECTOR
FAX COVER SHEET
TO: Deena ( NCDWQ)
FAX #: _(919)_807-6495
FROM: Mark Delehant
DATE: 2/06/2009 TOTAL PAGES (Including this Page) _4
If any part of this fax transmission is not clear or if all pages were not transmitted,
Please call Stokes County Public Works at 336-593-2415 or fax [phone].
RECEIVED
FEB - 6 2 '`a
DENR - WATER QUALITY
POINT SOURCE BRANCH
b/T 'd S61:79L08616:01 :WOJ TT :60 6002-90-83d

NORTH CAROLINA
CONTRACT TERMINATING LEASE
STOKES COUNTY
This is a contract between the Town of Danbury, North Carolina, a
municipal subdivision of the State of North Carolina, designated
herein as TOWN, and the County of Stokes, also a subdivision of
the State of North, designated herein as COUNTY.
This contract was approved by resolution of the Town Council of
the Town of Danbury adopted May 19, 2008 .
This contract was approved by resolut;o of the Stokes County
�C.
Commissioners adopted ` , 71�^n , 2008 .
WHEREAS, the COUNTY and the TOWN entered into an agreement
entitled "LEASE OF WATER SYSTEM" , on July 21, 1980, whereby the
water system owned by the COUNTY was leased to the TOWN for a
period of forty years, that is, through July 21, 2020, and
WHEREAS, both the TOWN and the COUNTY desire to terminate the
lease, and the COUNTY, which is the principal water user, will
begin operating the water system, and will continue to provide
water to the residents and businesses within the town limits of
the TOWN.
NOW, THEREFORE, the TOWN and the COUNTY agree as follows !
1 . Effective July 1, 2008, the LEASE OF WATER SYSTEM dated July
21, 1980, is hereby terminated by mutual agreement of the
parties thereto.
2 . On July 1, 2008, the TOWN will transfer to or back to the
COUNTY the well sites located on the property known as the
Petree lands, including the wells, tanks and equipment
located thereon.
3 . On July 1, 2008, the TOWN will transfer to or back to the
COUNTY all of the equipment and fixtures used with and
appurtenant to the Danbury Water System, including equipment
that has been purchased since July 21, 1980, by the TOWN and
which has been used by the TOWN as part of the water system.
t /2'd S679L086i6:°1 :woad II :60 6002-90-83d

4 , The easements for the pipe used by the TOWN in distributing
the water to customers, and the easements and water rights
on the Petree property shall revert to the COUNTY on July 1,
2008 .
5 . Effective July 1, 2008, the TOWN is released prospectively
from its obligations to the COUNTY under the terms of the
LEASE OF WATER SYSTEM dated July 21, 1980 .
6 . The COUNTY assumes and agrees to pay the indebtedness of the
Town of Danbury on the Water Bond issued to the United
States of America, Farmers Home Administration, July 14,
1980, in the original principal amount of $60, 000, The
outstanding amount of the indebtedness for principal
interest as of April 28, 2008 is $30, 000 . 00 . A copy of said
Water Bond and the Billing Statement of Capmark dated April
21, 2008, Account No. 01-047880-1 are attached hereto .
7 . The TOWN will disburse to the COUNTY the TOWN' S Reserve for
Amortization of Water Bond, including interest accruing
after March 31, 2008 , As of March 31, 2008, the balance of
the Reserve account was $15, 977 . 79 .
8 . The TOWN will disburse to the COUNTY all water and sewer
receipts on hand on June 30, 2008, and will disburse to the
COUNTY monthly water and sewer receipts after June 30, 2008 .
9 . The COUNTY agrees to continue to supply water to the
residents, and other water customers, including businesses
and institutions within the TOWN limits and such other areas
as the COUNTY may see fit, at rates which are reasonably
comparable with other municipal or county water systems in
North Carolina and which, in the opinion of the COUNTY, are
economically feasible .
10. The COUNTY agrees to continue to maintain the fire hydrants
which are a part of the water system in the TOWN limits .
11 . The TOWN will bill and collect the water charges for water
through June 30, 2008, and will also continue to bill and
collect sewer charges for the COUNTY through June 30, 2008 .
-2-
b,E'd S6t9L086T6:°1 :w0a3 TT :60 6002-90-833

12 . Effective July 1, 2008, the billing and collection of water
and sewer charges will be the responsibility of the COUNTY.
Date of Contract: / , 2008 .
TOWN-'OF D B Y
(2/i
By7 Ja( Priddy Chairleville, Mayor
Attest :
anne S a e , Town Cler
(Affix Seal)
STOKES COUNTY
By: Bryan Steen, Coun y Manager
Attest :
Lc—
rlene Bull`iris, lerk -
to t e Board of Commissioners
(Affix Seal)
\\RMB\\C:\RMBPA\CDocs\C6733_TOD Cntr-WaterSystem_V2 .wpd
-3-
b/b'd S6b9L086T6:01 :W0-'3 TT :60 6002-90-833

WATT
�0�0 9QG Michael F.Easley,Governor
William G.Ross Jr.,Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
-i
O 'C
Coleen H.Sullins,Director
Division of Water Quality
June 14,2007
Mr.Tony Sprinkle
Town of Danbury
PO Box 4
Danbury,North Carolina 27016
Subject:Issuance of NPDES Permit NC0043290
Danbury WTP
Stokes County
Dear Mr.Sprinkle:
Division personnel have reviewed and approved your application for renewal of the subject permit.
Accordingly,we are forwarding the attached NPDES discharge permit. This permit is issued pursuant to the
requirements of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and the Memorandum of Agreement between North
Carolina and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency dated May 9, 1994 (or as subsequently amended).
g 9 Y
This final permit includes no major changes from the draft permit sent to you on March 28,
2007. This permit includes a TRC limit that will take effect on January 1,2009. If you wish to install
dechlorination equipment,the Division has promulgated a simplified approval process for such projects.
Guidance for approval of dechlorination projects may be viewed online at
http://www.nccgl.net/news/ATCoveryiew.html.
If any parts,measurement frequencies or sampling requirements contained in this permit are
unacceptable to you,you have the right to an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty(30) days
following receipt of this letter. This request must be in the form of a written petition,conforming to Chapter
150B of the North Carolina General Statutes,and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings (6714 Mail
Service Center,Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-6714). Unless such demand is made,this decision shall be final
and binding.
Please note that this permit is not transferable except after notice to the Division. The Division may
require modification or revocation and reissuance of the permit. This permit does not affect the legal
requirements to obtain other permits which may be required by the Division of Water Quality or permits
required by the Division of Land Resources,the Coastal Area Management Act or any other Federal or Local
governmental permit that may be required. If you have any questions concerning this permit,please contact
Karen Rust at telephone number(919) 733-5083,extension 361.
Sincerely,
Coleen H. Sullins
cc: Central Files
Winston-Salem Regional Office/Surface Water Protection Section
NPDES Files
One
N Carolina
/7aturally
N.C.Division of Water Quality 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1617 Phone: [phone] Customer Service
Internet: http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us 512 N.Salisbury St. Raleigh,NC 27604 Fax: [phone] 1-877-623-6748
An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer

Permit NC0043290
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
PERMIT
TO DISCHARGE WASTEWATER UNDER THE
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful
standards and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental
Management Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, the
Town of Danbury
is hereby authorized to discharge wastewater from a facility located at the
Danbury WTP
Petree Road
Off NC Highway 8
West of Danbury
Stokes County
to receiving waters designated as an unnamed tributary to Scott Branch in the
Roanoke River Basin
in accordance with effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other
conditions set forth in Parts I, II, III and IV hereof.
This permit shall become effective July 1, 2007.
This permit and authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight on February 29, 2012.
Signed this day June 14, 2007.
V4-11/4'.
Coleen H. Sullins, Direetpl
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission

Permit NC0043290
SUPPLEMENT TO PERMIT COVER SHEET
All previous NPDES permits issued to this facility, whether for operation or
discharge are hereby revoked. As of this permit issuance, any previously issued
permit bearing this number is no longer effective. Therefore, the exclusive authority
to operate and discharge from this facility arises under the permit conditions,
requirements, terms, and provisions included herein.
The Town of Danbury is hereby authorized to:
1. Continue to operate a greensand filtration backwash system.
The facility is located west of Danbury at the Danbury WTP on Petree Road, off
NC Highway 8 in Stokes County.
2. Discharge from said treatment works at the location specified on the attached
map into an unnamed tributary to Scott Branch, classified C waters in the
Roanoke River Basin.

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Facility Information Facility
Latitude: 36°24'43" Sub-Basin: 03-02-01 Location
Longitude: 80°13'11"
Ouad Name: Danbury
Stream Class: C of Danbury
Receiving Stream: UT to Scott Branch TownNC0043290 WTP
North Stokes County

Permit NC0043290
A. (1.) EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
During the period beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting until
expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from outfall 001. Such discharges
shall be limited and monitored by the Permittee as specified below:
EFFLUENT LIMITS MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
CHARACTERISTICS
Monthly Weekly Daily Measurement Sample Type Sample Location
Average =; Average Maximum A Frequency
Flow' Monthly Instantaneous Effluent
Total Suspended Solids 30.0 mg/L 45.0 mg/L 2/Month Grab Effluent
Total Residual Chlorine2 17 µg/L 2/Month Grab Effluent
Fluoride3 Monthly Grab Effluent
Total Iron Monthly Grab Effluent
Total Zinc4 Monthly Grab Effluent
Total Managanese Monthly Grab Effluent
pH5 2/Month Grab Effluent
Footnotes:
1. For instantaneous flow monitoring, the duration of the discharge must be reported in
addition to the total flow.
2. The limit for total residual chlorine will take effect January 1, 2009, and applies only if
chlorine is used at the facility.
3. Fluoride shall be monitored if the finished water product is fluoridated.
4. Zinc shall be monitored of any zinc-based additive is used in the water treatment
process.
5. The pH shall not be less than 6.0 standard units nor greater than 9.0 standard units.
Should Well Site #2 become active as a primary water source (as opposed to serving as a
back-up), the Town should immediately notify the Winston-Salem Regional Office and begin
monitoring the wastewater discharge as required by this permit.
There shall be no discharge of floating solids or visible foam in other than trace amounts.
The Permittee shall collect all samples from a representative discharge event.

i I
* C•„ �--- tea,
ti North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
Richard B. Hamilton, Executive Director I r''�
I ,
MEMORANDUM
ct L U APR 2 0 2007 b
TO: S Wilson, NPDES Unit
ivision of Water Quality
DEUR- Yd.ai ;t
FROM: Ron Linville,Regional Coordinator POINT sOF, C.. F �i
Habitat Conservation Program
DATE: April 19, 2007
SUBJECT: Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) Permits—Dan/Roanoke River Basin
Biologists with the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) have reviewed
NC Division of Water Quality (DWQ) notices for the proposed issuance of WWTP permits for
potential impacts to fish and wildlife. Biologists with the NCWRC are familiar with habitat
values in the area. The NCWRC is authorized to comment and make recommendations which
relate to the impacts of this permit or project to fish and wildlife pursuant to Clean Water Act of
1977, North Carolina Environmental Policy Act, US National Environmental Policy Act,
Endangered Species Act (16 U. S. C. 1531-1543; 87 Stat 884), the Fish and Wildlife
Coordination Act (48 Stat. 401, as amended; 16 U.S.C. 661-667d) and/or Federal License of
Water Resource Project Act(Federal Power Act-16 U.S.C. 791a et seq.) as applicable.
DWQ is in the process of issuing and/or re-issuing National Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System (NPDES) permits for several WWTPs that discharge into the Dan/Roanoke River basin.
Biologists with the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) have reviewed
the location of these sites and have determined that additional scrutiny is appropriate for
ammonia, chlorine, and copper. The specific NPDES permits we have reviewed are:
• Cains Way Homeowners Association(NC0075027)
• Horizons Residential Care Center(NC0056791)
• Kobe Wieland Copper Products,Inc. (NC0035173)
• Stokes County Board of Education(NC0044954, NC0044962, NC0087980)
• Town of Danbury(NC0043290)
• Twin Lakes Mobile Home Park(NC0057720)
Chlorine & Ammonia Concerns-
Chlorine is acutely toxic to aquatic organisms and forms secondary compounds that are also
detrimental to aquatic life,especially eggs and juveniles. We also have concerns regarding daily
ammonia concentrations. Freshwater mussels are among the most sensitive aquatic organisms
tested for impacts from ammonia, and ammonia may be a significant limiting factor for unionids
Mailing Address: Division of Inland Fisheries • 1721 Mail Service Center • Raleigh,NC 27699-1721
Telephone: [phone] • Fax: [phone]

Dan River NPDES Permits -Page 2- April 19,2007
(Augspurger et al., 2003). Recent research by Augspurger et al. (2003) found that ammonia
concentrations which may be protective of freshwater mussels range from 0.3 to 1.0 mg/L total
ammonia as N at pH 8.
Copper Concerns -
Treated wastewater from Kobe Wieland Copper Products Inc. is discharged to an unnamed
tributary that flows into the lower portion of the Dan River, a Significant Aquatic Resource as
designated by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program. The Dan River provides diverse
species habitats and harbors several State and Federally listed mussel and fish species, including
the James (River) Spiny Mussel, Pleurobema collina (State Endangered, Federal Endangered).
There are recent records (2001) for the Green floater, Lasmigona subviridis (State Endangered,
Federal Species of Concern) recorded in the NCWRC Aquatics Database. These records are
directly below the confluence of the aforementioned unnamed tributary to the Dan River.
Although the James (River) Spiny Mussel has not been reported in this lower section of the Dan
River, the possibility strongly exists since the Green Floater is a common species associate of the
James (River) Spiny Mussel in the Dan River. The discharge of copper to the unnamed tributary
is an immediate concern for both mussel species. In a 28-day chronic Copper toxicity
experiment, Wang et al. (in press) demonstrated that as little as 12-21 micrograms of copper per
liter of water (0.012-0.021 milligrams/liter) results in an LC-50 (concentration that kills 50% of
the animals in the sample; i.e., Lethal Concentration) for several species of native juvenile
freshwater mussels. This research suggests that mussels are more sensitive to copper pollutants
than other taxa (e.g., fish and microcrustaceans). Monitoring records indicate that on December
31st, 2006 Kobe Wieland Copper Products Inc. discharged an average of 136 micrograms of
copper per liter of water (0.136 milligrams/liter) from pipe 001 and 380 micrograms of copper
per liter of water (0.380 milligrams/liter) from pipe 003 (data extracted from E.P.A. Enviro facts
Data Warehouse). Those discharge concentrations are well above detrimental levels for juvenile
freshwater mussels according to recent research(Wang et al. in press).
The following recommendations should be evaluated and incorporated into these and other
NPDES permits as appropriate to avoid and reduce potential impacts to fish and wildlife
resources, especially in areas known to support listed and highly sensitive species:
1. Only non-chemical disinfection like ultraviolet or ozone should be permitted and used.
Chlorine should be expressly prohibited from any use (including emergency operations)
at the WWTP. This should provide the additional benefit of removing hazardous
materials from the environment and the workplace.
2. Ammonia limits should be reduced to the maximum extent practicable. Ammonia and
pH monitoring should be required daily. Daily composite sampling may be appropriate.
3. If not already in place, we recommend provision of automatic stand-by power generation
to prevent plant emergencies and upsets caused by power outages.
4. If publicly owned collection systems and treatment works (POTW) become available,
these facilities should be required to connect to the POTW without delay.
5. Kobe Wieland Copper Products, Inc. and any other NPDES permits with copper issues
should have reduced copper limits to avoid potential impacts to aquatic species,
especially where federally listed aquatic species are known within the watershed.
Although other factors may also contribute to aquatic habitat degradation, we believe the above
evaluations and prevention measures are appropriate. Limits should protect aquatic habitats

Dan River NPDES Permits -Page 3- April 19,2007
(water quality) and preclude acute or chronic issues from WWTP point source discharges. We
are especially concerned about maintaining aquatic habitat values in the Dan/Roanoke River
basin and similar healthy watersheds. These high value habitats are usually undeveloped
watersheds that need proactive management strategies to preclude impairment from development
as well as from point and non-point issues.
Thank you for the opportunity to provide input during the planning stages for this project. If we
can be of further assistance, please contact me at 336-769-9453. Mr. Robert Nichols, Aquatic
Wildlife Diversity Coordinator is very knowledgeable about the Dan/Roanoke basin's listed
aquatic species as well as the diversity of aquatic species present in the watershed. You may
contact Mr.Nichols at 919-786-1789. You may contact Tom Augspurger with the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service at 919-856-4520 for additional information concerning toxicity and federally
listed species.
Literature cited:
Augspurger, T., A.E. Keller, M.C. Black, W.G. Cope and F.J. Dwyer. 2003. Water quality
guidance for protection of freshwater mussels (Unionidae) from ammonia exposure.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 22: 2569-2575. (See attached file: Augspurger
et al. Mussel Ammonia Article.ET&C.Nov.2003.pdf)
Wang, N., C.G. Ingersoll, E.I. Greer, D.K. Hardesty, C.D. Ivey, J.L. Kunz, F.J. Dwyer, A.D.
Roberts, T. Auspurger, C.M. Kane, R.J. Neves, and M.C. Barnhart. Assessing
contaminant sensitivity of early life stages of freshwater mussels (Unionidae): Chronic
toxicity testing of juvenile freshwater mussels with copper and ammonia. Environmental
Toxicology and Chemistry. In Press.
Wang, N. C.G. Ingersoll, D.k. Hardesty, C.D. Ivey, J.L. Kunz, T.W. May, F.J. Dwyer, A.D.
Roberts, T. Augspurger, C.M. Kane, R.J. Neves, and M.C. Barnhart. Assessing
contaminant sensitivity of early life stages of freshwater mussels (Unionidae): Acute
toxicity of copper, ammonia, and chlorine to glochidia and juvenile mussels.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. In Press.

•
NORTH CAROLINA
FORSYTH COUNTY
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
Before the undersigned, a Notary Public of said County and State, duly
commissioned, qualified, and authorized by law to administer oaths, personally
appeared D.H. Stanfield, who being duly sworn, deposes and says: that he is
Controller of the Winston-Salem Journal, engaged in the publishing of a newspaper
known as Winston-Salem Journal, published, issued and entered as second class mail
in the City of Winston-Salem, in said County and State: that he is authorized to
make this affidavit and sworn statement: that the notice or other legal advertisement,
a true copy of which is attached hereto, was published in Winston-Salem Journal on
the following dates:
March 31, 2007
and that the said newspaper in which such notice, paper document, or legal
advertisement was published was, at the time of each and every such publication, a
newspaper meeting all the requirements and qualifications of Section 1-597 of the
General Statutes of North Carolina and was a qualified newspaper within the
meaning of Section 1-597 of the General Statutes of North Carolina.
‘ PUBLIC NOTICE
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
This 2nd dayof April, 2007 ENVIRONMENTALSTAEOF NORTH
COMMISSION/
p NPDES UNIT
1617 MAIL SERVICE CENTER
(signature o pets n ak g affidavit) RALEIGH,NC 27699-1617
NOTIFICATION OF iN7ENT TO ISSUE
A NPDES WASTEWATER PERMIT
Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 2nd day of April, 2007 On the basis l Statute thorough 143.21,st21,review and application
and
of NC General Statute Public law 92-500 and
other lawful standards and regulations the North
Carolina Environmental Management Commission
proposes to issue a National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (NPDES) wastewater discharge
/,../ permit to thepe person(s)listed below effective 45 days
from the publish date of this notice.
Written comments regarding the proposed permit
Nota blic will be accepted until 30 days after the publish date of
this notice.All comments received prior to that date
are considered in the final determinations regarding
the proposed permit.The Director of the NC Division
My Commission expires: September 28, 2010 pf ater Quality may decide to hold a public meeting
for the proposed permit should the Divisisionn receive a
significant degree of public interest.
Copies of the draft oermlt and other supporting infor-
mation on file used to determine conditions present
in the draft permit are available upon request and
payment of the costs of reproduction.Mall comments
and/or requests for information to the NC Division of
Wafer Quality at the above address or call the Point
Source Branch at(919)733-5083,extension 363.Com-
ments can also be emailed to Carolyft.@ryA(rtikic
KIMALEY JOHNSON Please include the NPDES permtmumner
a
NOTARY PUBLIC ac ed)In any communication.Interested persons
may also visit the Division of Water Quality at 512 N.
FORSYTH COUNTY Salisbury Street,Raleiphh,,NC 27604-1148 between the
hours of 8:00 a.m.and 5:00 p.m.to review information
t) on file.
U COMMISSION EXPIRES
STATE OF NORTH CAR IN Stokes Coiuttvh Beard of Education(PO Box SO.Danbu-
rryy NC 27016)) ��ss appplied for renewal of NPDES permit
._o e,.. ma m a w e o-w o e' ` e 8-et;, N�0044954for th S uth Stokes HI h School W WTP in
'° Y;; 'Ertl
�: °vo= e o piNa o c i '_ la c v> Stokes'County. This permitted realty discharges
.,r e roE c 3 e x o. Em ma 0.0173 MGD treated wastewat r to Li le Neatman
y�. �3v- o!6 v 3�Ero - e
2S ro o��� �e�E v.-� v Creek in theRoanoke River gag n Currently,totalre-
gol3c'-o o�d° c IgntuI%mac 1`T3�uro I I 1 ro o o may chbr future
Is e a l r ff
� „�-' �.00,7260)e a+ a ;;v_ „ro a;;c� quality mlted.This alschar9e
z O�yc,.�.- Ku-h,o 1, . �i>. ,t, 2 a g may a future allocations In this portion of the
o ooz y,�. v A o M` Roanoke R Basin.
cam
Ya'u e 8 Pc o u c m u e .a hM °e a, ro oza` y Stokes Board of Education(PO Box Danbu-
° °,: °�Oo Qa�:dWyao sue' �'.�o1c yv....`
� of°d°'`c 3 ac,�o m� a= > .ate a d� o ry,NC 27016 as a plied for renewal of Sr.High
NPDES permit
E�m`N E o c E°/ u° ilitnivEc• ° of o-•'°�c NC0044962 for the North Stokes 1r./ .High School
fa' v„ �„F a `�c ro`�oz� ° WWTP in Stokes County.This permitted facility dis-
a„,zee c rev e o u� L a'-C- charges 0.0115 MGD treated wastewater to an un-
Z$eo-ae -E3e2L 0e t= q'� .2Y rp
o,u `dY �-�3`�;,,, '�,,. �o tr,�� � O named tributary to the Dan River in the Roanoke River
.,- �o d e o sz, �= B• r- a ro`o,1 °Basin.Currently,total residual chlorine is water quail-
ISv.°.�'y ve21V.EN c8 w,,,,`cg r "ty-limited.This discharge may affect future alloca-
" "6 o a5t;��o •-o e 15 u1o5 a E /. bons in this portion of the Roanoke River Basin.
r°v—C ro v v b: noQ Ni * a er$a up,,0/t' Mr. John Henry Spainlrour (PO Box 839 King, NC 1
a`ga tTam°cg v rncoEo vz SP T)
t� g �"c m og t,,�z o-c = c.ro�o 2T021) has applied for renewal of NPDES permit
°3 v;za�m o'0/v V: �Y` o coy Iw N00057720 for the Twin Lakes Mobile Home Park
uo ez °.5.?e� Etieti ita E ov
_ 'Sti�w v c� ., tea:ro�,c e��'c b� a v.,` '¢E�o WWTP in Stokes County.This permitted facility dis-
�o a c a.1 v, ° ' rda� Qo n v 6 v_ charges 0.04 MGD treated wastewater to an unnamed
ie m e N,�Y°o'"c 05 a„o°`b X v ,r� m v 'i tributary to Timmons Creek in the Roanoke River Ba-
�•g' c g S uh =A c_ e 3 2 sin.Current) BOD,ammonia-nitrogen and total re-
gg E's�+E� ..�25 3 c�i 11a 8 21 a~� o vO r'J� 11 sidual chlorine are water quality limited.p is dis-
F 23 ��7ii1�z._oar'cw� ozzc�rm 3. zx yam m charge may affect future allocations in this portion of
- _- .. i the Roanoke River Basin.

•
TOWN OF DANBURY
201 Courthouse Circle
P. 0. Box 4
Danbury, North Carolina 27016
[phone]
July 25, 2006
Carolyn Bryant
Point Source Branch
N.0 Division of Water Quality/NPDES Unit
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,NC 27699-1617
Ref: Sludge Removal/Well #2
Dear Ms. Bryant:
1 To date,the sedimentation pond has never filled sufficiently with iron and
manganese to require removal.
Do we need a plan in place for removal/disposal of same? Please advise me on
requirements. Thank you.
Sinc fely,i
Thomas Sutton
ORC
TS/ds
I

NPDES PERMIT APPLICATION - SHORT FORM C - WTP
For discharges associated with water treatment plants
•
Mail the complete application to:
N. C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources O
Division of Water Quality / NPDES Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
NPDES Permit Number NC00 43290
If you are completing this form in computer use the TAB key or the up - down arrows to move from one
field to the next. To check the boxes, click your mouse on top of the box. Otherwise, please print or type.
1. Contact Information:
Owner Name Town of Danbury
Facility Name Well # 2
Mailing Address P.O. Box 4
City Danbury
State / Zip Code NC 27016
Telephone Number ( 336 ) 593-2002
Fax Number ( 336 ) 593-2019
e-mail Address
2. Location of facility producing discharge:
Check here if same as above ❑
Street Address or State Road Petree Road
City Danbury
State / Zip Code NC 27016
County Stokes
3. Operator Information:
Name of the firm, consultant or other entity that operates the facility. (Note that this is not referring to the
Operator in Responsible Charge or ORC)
Name Town of Danbury
Mailing Address P.O. Box 4
City Danbury
State / Zip Code NC 27016
Telephone Number ( 336 ) 593-2002
Fax Number ( 336 ) 593-2019
4. Ownership Status:
Federal ❑ State ❑ Private ❑ Public
Page 1 of 2 C-WTP 03/05

NPDES PERMIT APPLICATION - SHORT FORM C - WTP
For discharges associated with water treatment plants
5. Type of treatment plant:
El Conventional (Includes coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation, usually followed by
filtration and disinfection)
❑ Ion Exchange (Sodium Cycle Cationic ion exchange)
Ii Green Sand Filter (No sodium recharge)
❑ Membrane Technology (RO, nanofiltration)
Check here if the treatment process also uses a water softener ❑
6. Description of source water(s) (i.e. groundwater, surface water)
Ground Water
7. Describe the treatment process(es) for the raw water:
Green Sand Filtration w/potassium permanganate, caustic soda &
sodium hypochlorite
8. Describe the wastewater and the treatment process(es) for wastewater generated by the
facility:
Treated water is used to backwash green sand filters
Sedimentation pond traps iron/manganese
9. Number of separate discharge points: 1
Outfall Identification number(s)
10. Frequency of discharge: Continuous El Intermittent El
If intermittent: 1 to 2 15 - 20 min.
Days per week discharge occurs: Duration:
11. Plant design potable flowrate .04 MGD
Backwash or reject flow MGD 500 G per Back Wash
12. Name of receiving stream(s) (Provide a map showing the exact location of each outfall, including
latitude and longitude):
Un named stream runs into Scott Branch
36.41164 80.21897
Page 2 of 2 C-WTP 03/05

NPDES PERMIT APPLICATION - SHORT FORM C - WTP
For discharges associated with water treatment plants
13. Please list all water treatment additives, including cleaning chemicals, that have the
potential to be discharged.
Discharge is treated water as described in #7 w/additional iron & manganese
14. Is this facility located on Indian country? (check one)
Yes ❑ No x❑ (Not on reservation)
15. Additional Information:
y Provide a schematic of flow through the facility, include flow volumes at all points in
the treatment process, and point of addition of chemicals.
Solids Handling Plan
Not Available
16. NEW Applicants
Information needed in addition to items 1-15:
New applicants must contact the NCDENR Customer Service Center.
Was the Customer Service Center contacted? ❑ Yes ❑ No
Analyses of source water collected
Engineering Alternative Analysis
Discharges from Ion Exchange and Reverse Osmosis plants shall be evaluated using a
water quality model.
17. Applicant Certification
I certify that I am familiar with the information contained in the application and that to the
best of my knowledge and belief such information is true, complete, and accurate.
Thomas H. Sutton / /1
W `(� (7 sT ` 1 L
Printed ame of Person igning Title
/
2ignature of Applicant Date
North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6 (b)(2) provides that: Any person who knowingly makes any false
statement representation, or certification in any application, record, report, plan, or other document files or
required to be maintained under Article 21 or regulations of the Environmental Management Commission
implementing that Article, or who falsifies, tampers with, or knowingly renders inaccurate any recording or
monitoring device or method required to be operated or maintained under Article 21 or regulations of the
Environmental Management Commission implementing that Article, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable
by a fine not to exceed $25,000, or by imprisonment not to exceed six months, or by both. (18 U.S.C. Section
1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $25,000 or imprisonment not more than 5 years, or both,
for a similar offense.)
Page 3 of 3 C-WTP 03/05

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment TicirrA
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Michael F. Easley, Governor NCDENR
William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary
Alan W. Klimek, P.E., Director NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
July 22. 2002
Ms. Dianne B. Starnes
Town of Danbury
201 Courthouse Circle
Danbury, North Carolina 27016
Subject: Issuance of NPDES Permit NC0043290
Town of Danbury WTP
Stokes County
Dear Ms. Starnes:
Division personnel have reviewed and approved your application for renewal of the subjectpermit.
Accordingly, we are forwarding the attached NPDES discharge permit. This permit is issued pursuant to
the requirements of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and the Memorandum of Agreement between
North Carolina and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency dated May 9, 1994 (or as subsequently
amended).
Should Well Site #2 become active as a primary water source (as opposed to serving as a back-up), the Town
should immediately notify the Winston-Salem Regional Office at telephone number [phone] or fax
number(336) 771-4631 and begin monitoring the wastewater discharge as required by this permit.
The Division is currently in the process of establishing a Water Quality Standard for TRC and expects to
introduce limits to permits statewide in the near future. Although TRC is not currently limited in this
permit, the Division recommends that the Town of Danbury prepare a budget and schedule construction of
facility upgrades to restrict the discharge of TRC or explore alternative methods of disinfection.
If any parts, measurement frequencies or sampling requirements contained in this permit are unacceptable
to to an you you, have the right ad judicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following
g j
receipt of this letter. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150E of
the North Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings (6714 Mail Service
Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-6714). Unless such demand is made, this decision shall be final and
binding.
Please note that this permit is not transferable except after notice to the Division. The Division may require
modification or revocation and reissuance of the permit. This permit does not affect the legal requirements
to obtain other permits which may be required by the Division of Water Quality or permits required by the
Division of Land Resources, the Coastal Area Management Act or any other Federal or Local governmental
permit that may be required.
If you have any questions concerning this permit, please contact Christie Jackson at telephone number
[phone], extension 538.
Sincerely,
ORIGINAL SIGNED BY
Alan W. Klime
.s0N
cc: Central Files
Winston-Salem Regional Office/Water Quality Section
NPDES Unit
1617 Mail Service Center,Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone[phone] FAX[phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer Visa US ON THE INTERNET @ http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/NPDES

Permit NC0043290
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
PERMIT
TO DISCHARGE WASTEWATER UNDER THE
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful
standards and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental
Management Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, the
Town of Danbury
is hereby authorized to discharge wastewater from a facility located at the
Danbury WTP
Petree Road
Off NC Highway 8
West of Danbury
Stokes County
to receiving waters designated as an unnamed tributary to Scott Branch in the
Roanoke River Basin
in accordance with effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other
conditions set forth in Parts I, II, III and IV hereof.
This permit shall become effective September 1, 2002.
This permit and authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight on February 28, 2007.
Signed this day July 22, 2002.
ORIGN
A, WILSON
Alan W. Klimek, P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission

•
Permit NC0043290
SUPPLEMENT TO PERMIT COVER SHEET
The Town of Danbury is hereby authorized to:
1. Continue to operate a filter backwash system.
The facility is located west of Danbury at the Danbury WTP on Petree Road, off
NC Highway 8 in Stokes County.
2. Discharge from said treatment works at the location specified on the attached
map into an unnamed tributary to Scott Branch, classified C waters in the
Roanoke River Basin.

•
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Facility Information Facility '"
Latitude: 36°24'43" Sub Basin: 03-02-01 Location ``
Longitude: 80°13'11"
Ouad Name: Danbury
' Stream Class: C Town of Danb County

•
Permit NC0043290
A. (1.) EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS — FINAL
During the period beginning on the effective date of this permit and lasting until
expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from outfall 001. Such discharges
shall be limited and monitored by the Permittee as specified below:
EFFLUENT LIMITS MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
CHARACTERISTICS
Monthly Weekly Daily Measurement Sample Type Sample Location
Average Average Maximum Frequency
Flow Quarterly Instantaneous Effluent
Total Suspended Solids 30.0 mg/L 45.0 mg/L Quarterly Grab Effluent
Settleable Solids 0.1 mI/L 0.2 ml/L Quarterly Grab Effluent
Turbidity' Quarterly Grab Upstream&
Downstream
Iron Quarterly Grab Effluent
Aluminum2 Quarterly Grab Effluent
Total Residual Chlorine Quarterly Grab Effluent
Chloride3 Quarterly Grab Effluent
pH4 Quarterly Grab Effluent
Footnotes:
1. The discharge shall not cause the turbidity of the receiving water to exceed 50 NTU. If
the turbidity exceeds these levels due to natural background conditions, the discharge
level cannot cause any increase in the turbidity in the receiving water.
2. Aluminum monitoring is required only if alum is used a part of the treatment process.
3. Chloride monitoring is required only if brine recharge of water softeners or reverse
osmosis is performed.
4. The pH shall not be less than 6.0 standard units nor greater than 9.0 standard units.
Should Well Site #2 become active as a primary water source (as opposed to serving as a
back-up), the Town should immediately notify the Winston-Salem Regional Office and begin
monitoring the wastewater discharge as required by this permit.
There shall be no discharge of floating solids or visible foam in other than trace amounts

1
05/07/2002 14: 25 3367714630 DID+ OF WATER QUALITY PAGE 01/03
Post-its Fax Note 7671 rDat€3 to a— RQpeSr 3
State of North Carolina Tu
Department of Environment, G��» eAsoN From I
rcl�
co./Dept. co.
Health and Natural Resources •
Division of Environmental Management Pn°ne# Phone# 6 ,7.) _StbOti
Fully -731 6.7if Fax
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary F1
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
ED
November 29, 1994 CEJVED
['INN:.
'C. Dept', of EHNR
Carolyn C. Comartos
Town of Danbury DEC 1 /994
201 Courthouse Circle Winston� a�em
P.O. Box 4
Danbury, NC 27016 � ion 1 Off ice
Subject: Monitoring Requirements
Town of Danbury WTP
NPDES No.: NC0043290
Stokes County
Dear Ms. Comartos:
The Division of Environmental Management has reviewed the request made in your letter of
October 12, 1994 regarding the waiver of monitoring and reporting requirements for the subject
facility,as required by the subject NPDES permit. Based on the information provided by you and
the recommendation of the Winston-Salem Regional Office,this request is hereby granted. The
facility has been placed on"Hold" status within our Compliance Monitoring System. As long as it
remains on"Hold"status, the facility will not be required to monitor effluent discharges or submit
monitoring reports. PIease be advised that all other conditions and limitations of the subject permit
remain in effect.
The granting of this request is conditional upon the facility's operations remaining as
described in your letter. Should Well Site#2 become active as a primary water source(as apposed
to serving as a back-up), the Town should immediately notify the Winston-Salem Regional Office
and begin monitoring the wastewater discharge as required by the NPDES permit.
If you have any questions about this letter,please contact Bob Sledge of our Central Office
staff at (919)733-5O$3,extension 534.
Sincerely,
1 V D)1(1 da-
la-)
(714,.-&-24- ----,
• A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
a
to �I�l-'
,moit-vor - )c
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P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recyctod/10%post-concumor paper

05,107/2002 14:25 3367714630 . DIV OF WATER QUALITY PAGE 02/03
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT
HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
November 1, 1994
MEMQRA DUM.
TO: Dave Goodrich
NPDES Permits
THROUGH: Steve Mauney
Water Quality Supervisor, WSRO
FROM: David Russell t.&
Environmental Specialist, WSRO
SUBJECT: Request for Inactive Monitoring Status
on Town of Danbury Well Site No. 2,
NPDES Permit No. NC0043290
Stokes County
The Town holds the permit for the discharge of filtered well water from well site No.
2. This well is a backup well and is started for general maintenance purposes only. The
present permit has a monitoring requirement for the discharge, but the previous permit had
no monitoring required. (A memo from R. Paul Wilms, Director, DEM 3/21/88 exempted
this and other type discharges from monitoring).
Since this is an infrequent discharge and poses no environmental threat, WSRO
recommends the monitoring requirements be put on an "inactive status". If this well
becomes the primary water source, then monitoring would be required.
A copy of a letter to Mr. Steve Tedder.requesting this change is attached_ Please
follow through on this request.
Should you have questions, contact our office.
£ 4-t 41 F,ks
s 0..

05;'07/2002 14:25 3367714E30 _ DIV CF WATER QUALITY PAGE 03/03
49,209
•
TOWN OF DANBURY RECEIVED
201 Courthouse Circle
P.O.Sox 4 N.D. Dept. of EHNR
Danbury,North Carolina 27016
[phone] a CT 1 4 1994
October 12, 1994 Win ti On- la-ft
Regional Office
Mr, Steve W. Tedder, Chief
Water Quality Section
State of North Carolina
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH
AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Division of Environmental Xanagement
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Re: NPDES No. NC0043290
Town of Danbury, Stokes County, NC
bear Mr. Tedder:
•
Pursuant to our telephone conversation of 10/6/94, and
my subsequent telephone conversation with David Russell, please
accept this letter as the Town of Datbury' s formal request that
monitoring requirements on the above-referenced discharge permit
be temporarily relaxed.
Ac was indicated to you, Well Site #2 is currently a
back-up water source only and has not been in active operation
since approximately June, 1994, The pump is being started (for
general maintenance only) on two-week intervals to keep it
operational should there be some failure to•Well Site #1, and it
in producing approximately 2,600 gallons of backwash each time.
We therefore respectfully request that the site be
placed on " inactive status" with respect to the discharge
permit's monitoring requirements.
Thank you very much for taking the time to discuss this
matter with us, and for your consideration of this request, We
look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
(d)441,&,&.dallit)
Carclwyn C. Camartos
Town Clerk - Councilman
CAC: bzx
cc: David Russell

•
TOWN OF DAN BU RY
201 Courthouse Circle
P.O.Box 4
Danbury, North Carolina 27016
(9I0) 593-2002
November 7, 2001
Mr. Charles H. Weaver, Jr.
NCDENR/Water QualityINPDES Unit
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,NC 27699-1 61 7
Dear Mr. Weaver:
Please accept this letter as a formal application far RENEWAL of DISCHARGE
PERMIT No. NC0043290 for the Town of Danbury to continue to operate a FILTER
BACKWASH SYSTEM located at the water treatment facility, off NC Highway 8,west
of Danbury, Stakes County.
If you have questions, please contact me at Danbury Town Hall, [phone]. Thank
your
Sincerely,
0/1/141/14,4.
Dianne B. Starnes
Town Clerk

r
« .ii g
r
Staff Review and Evaluation
NPDES Wastewater Permit
FACILITY INFORMATION
Facility Town of Danbury
NPDES No. NC0043290
Design Flow(MGD) Variable
Facility Class Water Treatment Plant Discharge
STREAM CHARACTERISTICS
Stream Name UT to Scott Branch
Stream Class C
Sub-basin 03-02-01
Drainage Area (mi2)
S7Q10 (cfs)
W7Q10 (cfs)
30Q2 (cfs)
IWC (%)
Proposed Changes Parameters Affected Basis for change(s)
Added Part IV reference N/A Not part of previous permit
Added reference to monitor for Chloride and Aluminum Modified to reflect monitoring
Chloride and Aluminum if monitoring frequencies identified in memo
necessary(see footnotes) prepared by Coleen Sullins
dated Sept. 30, 1992.
Compliance Schedule: n/a
Special Condition(s): n/a
Permits&Engineering Comments:
No DMR data is avail ble for review.
Prepared by: /L-.) -------../. */‘-
-
ef y T.Myhra
Regional Office Evaluation and Recommendations:

•
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources vimmr. / • •
Division of Water Qualitylr
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary C
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
January 22,1997
Mayor Joe Davis
Town of Danbury
P.O.Box 4
Danbury,North Carolina 27016
Subject: NPDES Permit Issuance
Permit No.NC0043290
Danbury WTP
Stokes County
Dear Mayor Davis:
In accordance with the application for a discharge permit received on August 9, 1996, the Division is
forwarding herewith the subject NPDES permit. This permit is issued pursuant to the requirements of North
Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and the Memorandum of Agreement between North Carolina and the US
Environmental Protection Agency dated December 6,1983.
If any parts,measurement frequencies or sampling requirements contained in this permit are unacceptable
to you, you have the right to an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following
receipt of this letter.This request must be in the form of a written petition,conforming to Chapter 150B of the
North Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, Post Office Drawer
27447, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7447. Unless such demand is made, this decision shall be final and
binding.
Please take notice this permit is not transferable. Part II, E.4. addresses the requirements to be followed
in case of change in ownership or control of this discharge.
This permit does not affect the legal requirements to obtain other permits which may be required by the
Division of Water Quality or permits required by the Division of Land Resources, Coastal Area Management
Act or any other Federal or Local governmental permit that may be required.
If you have any questions concerning this permit,please contact Jeff Myhra at telephone number(919)733-
5083,extension 597.
Sincerely,
Original Signed By
David A. Goodrich
A.Preston Howard,Jr.,P.E.
cc Central Files
Winston-Salem Regional Office
Mr. Roosevelt Childress, EPA
Permits and Engineering Unit
Facility Assessment Unit
P.O.Box 29535,Raleigh,North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone[phone] FAX[phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50%recycled/10%post-consumer paper

Permit No. NC0043290
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
PERMIT
TO DISCHARGE WASTEWATER UNDER THE
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful standards
and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental Management
Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended,
Town of Danbury
is hereby authorized to discharge wastewater from a facility located at the
Danbury WTP
off NC Highway 8
west of Danbury
Stokes County
to receiving waters designated as an unnamed tributary to Scott Branch in the Roanoke River Basin
in accordance with effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other conditions set forth in Parts I,
II, III, and IV hereof.
The permit shall become effective March 1, 1997.
This permit and the authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight on January 31, 2002.
Signed this day January 22, 1997.
Original Signed By
David A. Goodrich
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.,Director
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Mangement Commission

•
Permit No. NC0043290
SUPPLEMENT TO PERMIT COVER SHEET
Town of Danbury
is hereby authorized to:
1. Continue to operate a filter backwash system located at the Water Treatment Facility, off NC
Highway 8, west of Danbury, Stokes County (See Part III of this Permit), and
2 Discharge from said treatment works at the location specified on the attached map into an
unnamed tributary to Scott Branch which is classified Class C waters in the Roanoke River
Basin.

11____ /, •7-\\ Z. V f
- '"-1 r 722.... ^
., c' • - ) ' . '--- ' ''....-c.'-' . . . (..-.\--;--_.., .............,''`I e.,,j 0 i3 A.
r_ - _ '_� Cam- : l
7.
_ X Wrter i l _ - - \
�' • v
-Tark ,/= ��\
j �.apcG.ial - \ \
L - cam \� (l6 \. h ! /
r-', Discharge P°int --�\ _ .spar. ? - +�8r - ' `
� -T• .� '�1 ( I` _- Danbury ems'
\ 'ter sa ,, I ���\ �-� _ J��'_` r h e' rry
.".,/---''\ -.) I .." • rs '7;-:•'.... .•.., I.j 1 /- ',ID •.- ,...:: ' ----•• •
AtN __, -, .-... - - , _ , ,..,/ •_. , .,cCA'• ' '1:=7,;." \ '
ROAD CLASSIFICATION SCALE 1 :24 000
PRIMARY HIGHWAY LIGHT DUTY ROAD,HARD OR 0 1 MILE
HARD SURFACE IMPROVED SURFACE
- »asp are-,aw ,wvawzweauw>-
-:,-=ww :�:.- .e xwv_... ..
SECONDARY HIGHWAY 0 7000 FEET
HARD SURFACE i UNIMPROVED ROAD = _ = -""'"'L .w.w.w,. ,,,,,'
1 0 1 KILOMETER
Latitude: 36°24'43" Longitude. 80°13'11" -=-- f I
Map # B18NW Sub-basin 03-02-01 CONTOUR INTERVAL 20 FEET
Stream Class C QUAD LOCATION
Discharge Class 22 Town of Danbury
NC0043290
Receiving Stream UT to Scott Branch Stokes County
Qw: Variable Permit expires: 1/31/02 WTP

A. EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS FINAL Permit No. NC0043290
During the period beginning on the effective date of the permit and lasting until expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from outfall(s) serial number
001. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the Permittee as specified below:
EFFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS LIMITS MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
Monthly Weekly Daily Measurement Sample Sample
I- Average Average Maximum Frequency Type Location1
Flow Quarterly Instantaneous E
Total Suspended Solids 30.0 mg/I 45.0 mg/I Quarterly Grab E
Settleable Solids 0.1 ml/I 0.2 ml/I Quarterly Grab E
Turbidity2 Quarterly Grab U, D
Iron Quarterly Grab E
pH3 Quarterly Grab E
Total Residual Chlorine Quarterly Grab E
Aluminum4 Quarterly Grab E
Chlorides Quarterly Grab E
Notes:
1 Sample locations: E - Effluent, U - Upstream, D - Downstream .
2 The discharge shall not cause the turbidity of the receiving water to exceed 50 NTU. If the turbidity exceeds these levels due to natural background
conditions, the discharge level cannot cause any increase in the turbidity in the receiving water. .
3 The pH shall not be less than 6.0 standard units nor greater than 9.0 standard units.
4 Aluminum monitoring is required only if alum is used as part of the treatment process.
s Chloride monitoring is required only if brine recharge of water softeners or reverse osmosis is performed.
All samples collected should be of a representative discharge.
There shall be no discharge of floating solids or visible foam in other than trace amounts.

05/07/2002 14:25 3367714630 ' DIV OF WATER QUALITY PAGE 01/03
State of North Carolina Post-i Tot°Fax Note 7671 0� 7 fo Ipos°esI. 39
Department of Environment, co Nyex From �. .,ssc/�
S ;F Co.
Health and Natural Resources �
Division of Environmental Mana ement Phone* Pine
336 '7?/
9 S�bo�
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Fax d731 i� Fax — —
A.
Preston
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Pre Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
November 29, 1994 RECEIVED
Dept of EMNR
Carolyn C. Comartos
Town of Danbury DEC f 1994 201 Courthouse Circle
P.O. Box 4
Winston-Salem
Danbury, NC 27016 Regions!
0 ice
Subject: Monitoring Requirements
Town of Danbury WTP
NPDES No.: NC0043290
Stokes County
Dear Ms. Cornartos:
The Division of Envimnmental Management has reviewed the request made in your letter of
October 12, 1994 regarding the waiver of monitoring and reporting requirements for the subject
facility, as required by the subject NPDES permit. Based on the information provided by you and
the recommendation of the Winston-Salem Regional Office,this request is hereby granted. The
facility has been placed on"Hold"status within our Compliance Monitoring System. As long as it
remains on"Hold"status, the facility will not be required to monitor effluent discharges or submit
monitoring reports. Please be advised that all other conditions and limitations of the subject permit
remain in effect.
The granting of this request is conditional upon the facility's operations remaining as
described in your letter. Should Well Site#2 become active as a
to serving as a back-up), the Town should immediately notify the primary
n Salem Regional water source(as opposed
and begin monitoring the wastewater discharge as required by the NPDES permit.
If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Bob Sledge of our Central Office
staff at [phone],extension 534.
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard. Jr., P.E.
cc: Winston-Salem Regional Office
Compliance/Enforcement
Central Files
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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05/.07/2002 14:25 3367714E30 • ' DIV OF WATER QUALITY PAGE 02/03
7
•
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT
HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
November 1, 1994
MEM4RANDEM
TO: Dave Goodrich
NPDES Permits
THROUGH: Steve Mauney
Water Quality Supervisor, WSRO
FROM: David Russell c
Environmental Specialist, WSRO
SUBJECT: Request for Inactive Monitoring Status
on Town of Danbury Well Site No. 2,
NPDES Permit No. NC0043290
Stokes County
The Town holds the permit for the discharge of filtered well water from well ate No.
2. This well is a backup well and is started for general maintenance purposes only. The
present permit has a monitoring requirement for the discharge, but the previous permit had
no monitoring required. (A memo from R. Paul Wilms, Director, DEM 3/21/88 exempted
this and other type discharges from monutoring).
Since this is an infrequent discharge and poses no environmental threat, WSRO
recommends the monitoring requirements be put on an "inactive status". If this well
becomes the primary water source, then monitoring would be required.
A copy of a letter to Mr. Steve Tedder requesting this change is attached_ Please
follow through on this request.
Should you have questions, contact our office.
C@w rat F45

• 05!07/2002 14:25 3367714630 • • DIV OF WATER QUALITY PAGE 03/03
TOWN OF DANBURY RECEIVED
201 Courthouse Orde
P.0.Boi4 N.D. Dept. of EHNR
Danbury,North Carolina 27016
[phone] OCT 14 1994
October 12, 1994 Winston-Seism
Regional Office
Mr. Steve W. Tedder, Chief
Water Quality Section
State of North Carolina
DEPARTMENT CF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH
AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Division of Environmental Management
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Re: NRDES No. NC0043290
Town of Danbury, Stokes County, NC
Dear Mr. Tedder:
Pursuant to our telephone conversation of 10/6/94, and
my subsequent telephone conversation with David Russell, please
accept this letter as the Town of Danbury's formal request that
monitoring requirements on the above-referenced discharge permit
be temporarily relaxed.
As was indicated to you, Well Site #2 is currently a
back-up water source only and ham not been in active operation
since approximately June, 1994. The pump is being started (for
general maintenance only) on two-week intervals to keep it
operational should there be some failure to•Well Site #1, and it
is producing approximately 2, 600 gallons of backwash each time.
We therefore respectfully request that the site be
placed on " inactive status" with respect to the discharge
permit's monitoring requirements.
Thank you very much for taking the time to discuss thie
matter with us, and for your consideration of this request. We
look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Caro n C. Comartos
Town Clerk - Councilman
CAC: b
cc: V5' _ David Russell

Engineer. Date Rec. # ,
NPDES WASTE LOAD ALLOCATION -re- 7—t0 ii(44_ .
lil Facility Name: No IA t.ti, to TP — u i Si T(" 9, Date: -te)-V
v Existing r7,1Permit No. : /f/C©D-1 3 2 94 Pipe No. : i0n / County: - /r)��s
C# Proposed I I .
a)
42 Design Capacity (MGD) : Q. n (1 4 : T (pc�c Industrial (% of Flow) Domestic (% of Flow) : ,2 0
Receiving Stream: I1-1- i-o SCEs Prg.✓tC A Class: C Sub-Basin:
63-D.Q.:0l
Tri
•4T2 Reference USGS Quad: e lg. Aid (Please attach) Requestor: 6"9%' �-Cz Regional Office .
NJs,ec
a)
°� (Guideline limitations, if applicable, are to be listed on the back of this form.)
Design Temp. : Drainage Area: Avg. Streamflow: .
7Q10: Winter 7Q10: 30Q2:
a)
a Location of D.O.minimum (miles below outfall) : Slope: . -
E
Velocity (fps) : K1 (base e, per day, 20°C) : K2 (base e, per day, 20°C) :
0
c�
0
�-• Effluent Monthly Effluent Monthly
N
a) Characteristics Average Comments Characteristics Average Comments
'L TS5 30 (-Q
N gtile.AUL .57 et Mt/ 1 .
WS 106:a sea,s. . e S�wti Kot aQ -t& r{�,g,t
-
'= w F c -FutI'a rhj 1 ex 50 liTJ . _
. Refer : Basinwide / Streamline WLA File
Completed By Permits & Engineering
Original Allocation I I At Front Of Subbasin
j Revised Allocation Date(s) of Revision(s)
(Please attach previous allocation)
Confirmationr--1
� Prepared By: - ,.A1-tflAQ9.(,--___,-t/ Reviewed By.: -
4-'- Date: 1_2y—_44

I _
REQUEST NO. : 1 i.94
S********#:*********** WASTF_I...OAD AL.I...00ATION APPROVAL.. FORM ****#:#'#:#:***#:#'#*,#****
FACILITY NAME : DANBURY WTF'--WELL SITE $2
TYPE OF WASTE : BACKWASH
COUNTY : STOKES 1
L
REGIONAL OFFICE WINSTON-SALEM hEC)UEE:TOR . HELEN FOWLER
RECEIVING STREAM : UT SCOTT BRANCH SUBBASIN : 03020l.
7010 : 0 . 0 CFS W7010 : CFS 3007 : CFS
DRAINAGE AREA : 0 . 05 SO.MI . STREAM CLASS : C:
************************ RECOMMENDED EFFLUENT I. IMITS **1 ***P:******-****t#:****#:
WASTE:FLOW( S ) ( MGD) : 0 .004 TURBIDITY : THE DISCHARGE SHALL..
BOD-O (MG/L ) : NOT CAUSE THE RECEIVING WATERS
NH3--N ( MG/L ) : TURBIDITY TO EXCEED 50 NTU .
D . O . (MG/L) :
F'H ( SU)
FECAL COLIFORM ( /100ML) :
TSS ( MG/L ) : 30
SET. SOLIDS (ML/L) : 0 . 1
************#:*#:**************#:******#:***:#:****:**********************************#:
FACILITY IS : PROPOSED ( ) EXISTING ( ` 7) NEW ( )
LIMITS ARE : REVISION (✓ ) CONFIRMATION ( ) OF THOSE PRE.VIOUSI. Y ISSUED
REVIEWED AND RECOMMENDED BY :
MODELER :___ __q.i !._. _ - r ATF :. _1"_1 - __
SUPERVI.SOR , MODELING GROUP : ._ ��jj �'... ..._.DATF : _7_ "/2-eF6
REGIONAL SUPERVISOR : `.-_ . ,. 5.Ae,oa_'„1 DATE : :z 4.,7°.
PERMITS MANA(:;I: lj: : ... ..�/ -� L .J.._ ._...._ ...._.._DATE : .7-).¢ ¢...

i
cc: Permits and Engineering r -
Technical Support Branch MAR 10 jcc
County Health Dept.
Central Files
WSRO
SOC PRIORITY PROJECT: Yes No x
If Yes, SOC No.
To: Permits and Engineering Unit
Water Quality Section
Attention: Susan Robson
Date: March 9 , 1994
NPDES STAFF REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
County Stokes
Permit No. NC0043290
PART I - GENERAL INFORMATION
1 . Facility and Address: Town of Danbury, Well Site No. 2
Danbury, N. C. 27016
2 . Date of Investigation 940308
3 . Report Prepared by: David Russell
4 . Persons Contacted and Telephone Number: Not contacted, but
contact person John Wilson, Mayor (910) 593-2002
5. Directions to Site: From Winston-Salem travel Hwy 8 north
to Danbury, continue on Hwy 8 past the Stokes Government
Center; the well site is located approximately 500 feet west
of the Center, down an unmarked driveway to the left of Hwy.
8 .
6 . Discharge Points (s) , List for all discharge points:
Latitude: 36° 24 ' 42" Longitude: 80° 13 ' 10"
U. S.G. S. Quad No. B18NW U. S.G. S. Quad Name Danbury
7 . Site size and expansion area consistent with application?
X Yes No If No, explain:
8 . Topography (relationship to flood plain included) : Site is
above the flood plain.
9 . Location of nearest dwelling: None within 1000 feet.
10. Receiving stream or affected surface waters: U.T. to Scott
Branch, a tributary to the Dan River

y. a. Classification "C"
b. River Basin and Subbasin No. : 030201
c. Describe receiving stream features and pertinent
downstream uses: Approximately . 5 mile downstream the
Stokes Government Center WWTP discharges into Scott
branch.
Part II - DESCRIPTION OF DISCHARGE AND TREATMENT WORKS
1. a. Volume of Wastewater to be permitted: 0 . 0014 MGD
(Ultimate Design Capacity)
b. What is the current permitted capacity of the Waste
Water Treatment facility? NA - no limit for flow
c. Actual treatment capacity of the current facility
(current design capacity) ? --
d. Date (s) and construction activities allowed by previous
Authorizations to Construct issued in the previous two
years. --
e. Please provide a description of existing or
substantially constructed wastewater treatment
facilities; Well water (potable) is screened through a
filter media for iron removal. Filters are backwashed
with the backwash discharged into a lagoon. Water is
discharged from the lagoon.
f. Please provide a description of proposed wastewater
treatment facilities. NA
g. Possible toxic impacts to surface waters: None
h. Pretreatment Program (POTWs only) :
in development approved
should be required not needed
2 . Residuals handling and utilization/disposal scheme:
a. If residuals are being land applied, please specify DEM
Permit No.
Residuals Contractor
Telephone No.
NPDES Permit Staff Report
Version 10/92
Page 2

•
•
•
*' b. Residuals stabilization: PSRP PFRP
Other
c. Landfill:
d. Other disposal/utilization scheme (Specify) :
3. . Treatment plant classification (attach completed rating
sheet) . Noi Jess -i4 w P�s.
4. SIC Code(s) : 4941
Primary 22 Secondary
Main Treatment Unit Code: 3 2 0 = 7
PART III - OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION
1. Is this facility being constructed with Construction Grant
Funds or are any public monies involved. (municipals only) ?
2 . Special monitoring or limitations (including toxicity)
requests: WSRO recommends no monitoring requirements, based
on R. Paul Wilms memo of 3 21 88.
3 . Important SOC, JOC or Compliance Schedule dates: (Please
indicate)
Date
Submission of Plans and Specifications _
Begin Construction
Complete Construction
4 . Alternative Analysis Evaluation: Has the facility evaluated
all of the non-discharge options available. Please provide
regional perspective for each option evaluated.
Spray Irrigation: No suitable area
Connection to Regional Sewer System: None available
Subsurface: No suitable area.
Other disposal options:
5. Other Special Items:
NPDES Permit Staff Report
Version 10/92
Page 3

T
• PART IV - EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
This discharge permit is for the settled filter backwash
from a drinking water well for the Town of Danbury. The backwash
water is discharged into a lined lagoon prior to being
discharged. This discharge pos'5 no environmental threat.
Recommend the permit be reissued.
•,f(2")--
Signature of reort preparer
ater Qu
ality Regional Supervisor g
1-'O o 9
Date
NPDES Permit Staff Report
Version 10/92
Page 4

_RATING SCALE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF WATER POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEMS
Name of Facility: / °k1N 0 t .,D N tJ b "R y (AA2// LS','fe A. 2-
Owner or Contact Person: IN tu GO;/s4A,J i/ 2
Mailing Address: P- 0. fax ( A N bum / N. C , )7fl/�o
County: S ke.5 Telephone: C1 i o, 93 -._ov -2-
Present Classification: New Facility Existing Facility
NPDES Per. No. NC00 ''3ARd Nondisc. Per. No.WQ Health Dept.Per No.
Rated by:• D14 u i d f ss e l 1 Telephone: (9 i o) `3%-73 0 7 Date: 3--9-�1
Reviewed by: Health Dept. Telephone:
-2— ,,,‘..ec....---- Regional Office Telephone:(Y/e)/,'‘70d7
Central Office Telephone:
ORC: Grade: Telephone:
Check Classification(s): Subsurface Spray Irrigation Land Application
Wastewater Classification: (Circle One) I II III IV Total Points: 3
IN-PLANT PROCESSES AND RELATED CONTROL EQUIPMENT WHICH ARE AN INTEGRALPART OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION SHALL NOT BE
CONSIDERED WASTE TREATMENT FOR NE PURPOSE OF CLASSIFICATION.ALSO SEPTIC TANK SYSTEMS CONSISTING Of`LY OF SEPTIC TANK
AND GRAVITY NITRIFICATION LINES ARE EXEMPT FROM CLASSIFICATION,
SIESURFACE MASSIFICATION SPRAY IRRlGATiON CtASSIFKATION
(check all units that apply) (check all units that apply)
1, septic tanks 1, preliminary treatment (definition no. 32 )
2. pump tanks 2. lagoons
3. siphon or pump-dosing systems 3, septic tanks
4 sand filters 4. pump tanks
5. grease trap/interceptor 5. pumps
6. oil/water separators 6. sand filters
7 gravity subsurface treatment and disposal: 7, grease trap/interceptor
8. pressure subsurface treatment and disposal: 8. oil/water separators
9 disinfection
10. chemical addition for nutrient/algae control
11. spray irrigation of wastewater
In addition to the above classifications, pretreatment of wastewater In excess of these components shall
be rated using the point rating system end will require an operator with en appropriate dual certification.
LAND APPLICATION/RESIDUALS CLASSIFICATION(Applies only to permit holder)
1. Land application of biosolids, residuals or contaminated soils on a designated site.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY CLASSIFICATION
The following systems shall be assigned a Class I classification, unless the flow is of a significant quantity or the technology is unusually
complex,to require consideration by the Commission on a case-by-case basis: (Check if Appropriate)
1. Oil/water Separator Systems consisting only of physical separation, pumps and disposal;
2. Septic Tank/Sand Fitter Systems consisting only of septic tanks, dosing apparatus, pumps,sand filters, disinfection
and direct discharge;
3. Lagoon Systems consisting only of preliminary treatment, lagoons, pumps, disinfection, necessary chemical treatment for
algae or nutrient control, and direct discharge;
4. Closed-loop Recycle Systems;
5. Groundwater Remediation Systems consisting only of oil/water separators, pumps, air-stripping, carbon adsorption, disinfection
and dispose;
6. Aquaculture operations with discharge to surface waters;
7, ✓' Water Plant sludge handling and back-wash water treatment;
8. Seafood processing consisting of screening and disposal.
9. Single-family discharging systems, with the exception of Aerobic Treatment Units, will be classified if permitted after July 1,
1903 or if upon inspection by the Division, iI is found that the system is not being adequately operated or maintained. Such
systems will be notified of the classification or reclassification by the Commission, in writing.

The following scale is used for rating wastewater treatment facilities: (circle appropriate points)
REM POINTS
' 1 industrial Pretrsa:merl Units or Industrial Pretreatment Program (see definition No.33) 4
(2) DESIGN FLAW OF PLANT IN gpd(not applicable to non-contaminated cooing waters,sludge handling facilities for
water purification plants,totally closed cycle systerrs(see definition No. 11),and faciihies consisting only of Item
•
(4)(d) or hems (4)(d) and (11)(d))
0 - 20,000....._..--._........................_._---_..._».......»-.-................._...._................____..........................
20,001 - 60.000 2
50.001 - 100,000 3
100.001 - 250,000.......... ..._.._._........» A
250,001 - 500,000....» »............5
500,001 - 1.000 000..............».».._ .. ....... .8
1,000,001 - 2,000.000 10
• 2.000.001 (and up) rate 1 point additional for each 200,000 gpd capacity up to a maximum of_._._._..._.30
Design Flow (gpd)
(3) PRELIMINARY UNiTS/PROCESSES(see definition No.32)
(a) Bar Screen 1
or
(b) Mechanical Screens. Static Screens or Comminuting Devices..._._._._._.-_._.__._._._._._._._. ._._._.._._ 2
(c) Gra Removal 1
or
(d) Mechanical or Aerated Gil Removal..._.... .»... .» 2
(a) Flow Measuring Device .. 1
or
(I) Instrumented Flow Measurement- 2
(g) Preaeration 2
(h) Influent Flow Equalization 2
(I) Grease or Oil Separators • Gravity._ ._..._...._..._..._...._..._...._..._..._...._..._...._..__..._...._..._..._...._..._ 2
Mechanical .3
Dissolved Air Flotation... .........._...._... .8
(I) Prechiorination ». _........ .................. .5
(4) PRIMARY TREATMENT UJiTS/PROCESSES
(a) Septic Tank (see definition No. 43) 2
(b) Imhoff Tank. ..............».-.................._.......•••_..--_ 5
(c) Primary Clarifiers 5
(d) Settling Ponds or Settling Tanks for Inorganic Non-toxic Materials (sludge handling facilities for water
purification plants,sand,gravel,done,and other mining operations except recreational activities such as gem
or gold mining)
(5) SECONDARY TREATMENT LNITS/PFIOCESSES
(a) Carbonaceous Stage
(I) Aeration-High Purity Oxygen System. .. 20
Diffused Air System 1 0
Mechanical Air System (fixed, floating or rotor)_..._..._»._..._..._..._..._..._...»..._..._..._ B
Separate Sludge Reaeration 3
(II) Trickling Rler
High Rate.. ... _ .. ... .._»... ....».. 7
Standard Rate 5
Packed Tower .5
(Ill) Biological Aerated Filter or Aerated Biological Fitter__.___-_-..___._.._......__...___._...__1 0
(Iv) Aerated Lagoons 10
(v) Rotating Biological Contactors 10
(vI) Sand Filters -Intermittent biological 2
Recirculating biological 3
(v5) Stabilization Lagoons 5
(vxp ctarrw 5
(Ix) Single stage system for combined carbonaceous removal of BOD and nitrogenous removal by
nitrification (see definition No. 12)(Points for this Item have to be In addition to Items
(5)(a)(i) through (5)(a)(vlil),
utilizing the extended aeration process (see definition No.3a) 2
utilizing other than the extended aeration process......_...._.................._....._....._......--.8
(a) Nutrient additions to enhance BOD removal .5
(xl) Biological Culture (-Super Bugs-)addhion .5
(b) Nitrogenous Stage
(I) Aeration - High Purity Oxygen System............».........._...._...._...._............................_..20
Diffused Air System 1 0
Mechanical Air System (fixed, floating or rotor)..... ..._..._.,._..._..._........_..._............._ 5
Separate Sludge Reaeration 3
(II) Trickling Filter-High Rate 7
Standard Rate 5
Packed Tower 5
(III) Biological Aerated Filter or Aerated Biological Filer .............__......»...__._..... .__.__._.10
(iv) Rotating Biological Contactors 10
(v) Sand Fitter- intermittent biological 2
Recirculating biological 3
(vI) Chamfer 5
(6) TERTIARY OR ADVANCED TREATMENT UNITS/PROCESSES
(a) Activated Carbon Beds-
without carbon regeneration. 5
with carbon regeneration 15
(b) Powdered or Granular Activated Carbon Feed-
:I.ithout carbon regeneration 5
with carbon regeneration 15
(c) Air stripping 5
(d) Denitrification Process 10
(e) Electrodialysls .5
(1) Foam Separation 5
(g) ion Exchange 5
(h) Land Application of Treatod Effluent (see definition No.22b) (not applicable for sand,gravel,stone
and other similar mining operations) by high rate infiltration A
(I) Microscreens .5
(I) Phosphorous Removal by Biological Processes(Soo definition No.26) 20
(k) Polishing Ponds - without aeration 2
with aeration .5
i-

r (I) Post Aeration - cascade 0
diffused or mechanical 2
r i (rc) Reverse Osmosis r 5
ft
' (n) Sand or Mixed-Media Filters - low rate 2
• Ngh rate 5
(o) Treatment processes for removal of metal or cyanide 15
(p) treatment processes for removal of toxic materials other than metal or cyanide 15
(7) SLtrflETREATMENT
(a) Sludge Digestion Tank - Heated (anaerobic) 10
Aerobic 5
Unheated (anaerobic) 3
(b) Sludge Stabilization(chemical or thermal) .5
(c) Sludge Drying Beds-Gravity 2
Vacuum Assisted 5
(d) Sludge Elutriation .5
(e) Sludge Conditioner (chemical or thermal) 5
(f) Sludge Thickener (gravity) 5
(g) Dissolved Air Flotation Unit [not applicable to a unit rated as (3)(i)) 8
(h) Sludge Gas Utilization (including gas storage) 2
(I) Sludge Holding Tank - Aerated .5
Non-aerated 2
(I) Sludge Incinerator(not Including activated carbon regeneration) 10
(k) Vacuum Fitter, Centrifuge,or Fitter Press or other similar dewatering devices 10
(8) RESIDUALS UTILIZATION/DISPOSAL(including incinerated ash)
(a) Lagoons 2
(b) Land Application (surface and subsurface) (see definition 22a)
by contracting to a land application operator or landfill operator who holds the land application permit
or landfill permit 2
(9) (c) Dedicated Landfill(burial) by the permittee of the wastewater treatment facility .5
(a) Chlorination 5
(b) Dechlorination .5
(c) Ozone 5
(d) Radiation 5
(10) CHEMICAL ADDITION SYSTEM(S)(see definition No.9)[not applicable to chemical additions rated as hem(3)(j),
(5)(a)(xi), (6)(a), (6)(b), (7)(b), (7)(e), (9a), (9)(b) or (9)(c) 5 points each:
List .5
.5
5
.5
(1 1) MISCELLANEOUS UN1tS'PFOCES cS
(a) Holding Ponds, Holding Tanks or Settling Ponds for Organic or Toxic Materials Including wastes from mining
operations containing nitrogen or phosphorus compounds in amounts significantly greater than Is common
for domestic wastewater .4
(b) Effluent Flow Equalization(not applicable to storage basins which are inherent In land application systems) 2
I,I (c) Stage Discharge (not applicable to storage basins Inherent In land application systems).._..._. ..._........... 5
(d) Pumps 3
(e) Stand-By Power Supply 3
(f) Thermal Pollution Control Device
TOTAL POINTS
CLASSIFIGATlON
Class I 5-25 Points
Class II 26-50 Points
Class ill 51-65 Points
Class N 66-Up Points
Facilities having a rating of one through four points,Inclusive,do not require a certified operator.
Facilities having an activated sludge process will be assigned a minimum classification of Class II.
Facilities having treatment processes for the removal of metal or cyanide will be assigned a minimum classification of Class II.
Facilities having treatment processes for the biological removal of phosphorus will be assigned a minimum classification of Class III.
A004 DEFIN1fIONS
The following definitions shall apply throughout this Subchapter.
(1)Activated Carbon Beds. A physicaVchemical method for reducing soluble organic material from wastewater effluent;The column-type beds used in this
method will have a flow rate varying from two to eight gallons per minute per square foot and may be either uptlow or downflow carbon beds. Carbon may or
may not be regenerated on the wastewater treatment plant site;
(2)Aerated Lagoons. A basin in which all solids are maintained In suspension and by which biological oxidation or organic matter Is reduced through artificially
accelerated transfer of oxygen on a flow-through basis;
(3) Aeration. A process of bringing about Intimate contact between air or high purity oxygen In a liquid by spraying, agitation or difluslon;(3a) Extended
Aeration. An activated sludge process utilizing a minimum hydraulic detention time of 18 hours.
(4)Agriculturally managed site. Any site on which a crop Is produced, managed,and harvested (Crop includes grasses,grains,trees, etc.);
(5)Air Stripping. A process by which the ammonium Ion Is first converted to dissolved ammonia (pH adjustment)with the ammonia then released to the
atmosphere by physical means;or other similar processes which remove petroleum products such as benzene,toluene,and xytene;
(6)Carbon Regeneration. The regeneration of exhausted carbon by the use of a furnace to provide extremely high temperatures which volatilize and oxidize the
absorbed impurities;
(7) Carbonaceous Stage. A stage of wastewater treatment designed to achieve 'secondary'effluent limits;
(8) Centrifuge. A mechanical device In which centrifugal force Is used to separate solids from liquids or to separate liquids of different densi"as;
(9) Chemical Addition Systems-The addition of chemical(s)to wastewater at an application point for purposes of improving solids removal,pH adjustment,
alkalinity control,etc.;the capability to experiment with different chemicals and different application points to achieve a specific result will be considered one
system;the capability to add chemical(s)to dual units will be rated as one system;capability to add a chemical at a different application points for different I
purposes will result in the systems being rated as separate systems;
(10) Chemical Sludge Conditioning. The addition of a chemical compound such as lime,ferric chloride,or a polymer to wet sludge to coalesce the mass prior to
its application to a dewatering device;
(11) Closed Cycle Systems. Use of holding ponds or holding tanks for containment of wastewater containing inorganic, non-toxic materials from sand,gravel,
crushed stone or other similar operations.Such systems shall carry a maximum of two points regardless of pumping facilities or any other appurtenances;
(12)Combined Removal of Carbonaceous BOD and Nitrogenous Removal by Nitrification-A single stage system required to achieve permit effluent limits on BOD
and ammonia nitrogen within the same biological reactor,
(13) Dechlorination. The partial or complete reduction of residual chlorine In a liquid by any chemical or physical process;
(14) Denitritication Process. The conversion of nitrate-nitrogen to nitrogen gas;