20230939 Ver 1_I-5950 cover letter and permit applicaiton materials_20230630

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STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Roy COOPER J. ERIC BOYETTE
GOVERNOR SECRETARY
June 30, 2023
Mr. Steve Brumagin
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
8430 University Executive Park Drive
Charlotte, NC 28262
SUBJECT: Pre -Construction Notification Pursuant to Nationwide Permit #3 for proposed
interstate rehabilitation project on I-85 from US29/US52/US70Bus 85 to North of SR
2205 (Old US 64) in Davidson County. STIP no. I-5950. FA no. 0805055. WBS No.
45897.3.1.
Dear Mr. Brumagin:
We are requesting a Section 404 Nationwide Permit (NWP) 3 authorization for the
interstate rehabilitation project on I-85 from US29/US52/US70/Bus 85 to North of SR
2205 (Old US 64) in Davidson County. The project is federally funded and FHWA is the
lead federal agency.
The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) proposes to rehabilitate
existing pavement on I-85 from US29/US52/US70/Bus 85 to North of SR 2205 (Old US
64) and rehabilitate Bridge Nos. 280147, 280152, 280154, 280170, 280171, 280137,
280146, 280092, 280174, 280181, and 280182. The project will involve pavement and
bridge rehabilitation for 11 bridges, rehabilitation of 2 existing pipe systems, upgrading
existing drainage systems, installation of guardrail and slope repair.
There will be temporary stream impacts associated with installation of pipe liners for 3
pipes/pipe systems. The temporary stream impacts are needed to perform pump arounds so
that pipes can be dewatered during installation of the liners. Two of the pipes are identified
as site 1 and 2 and the addition pipe system (3 pipes) is labeled as site 3. Total temporary
stream impacts are as follows: Site 1 334' and 0.046 acres, Site 2 112' and 0.020 acres and
Site 3 158' and 0.020 acres. There are no new permanent stream impacts, no wetland
impacts and no open water impacts.
The project Let for construction in September 2022. A non -reporting Nationwide 3 was
anticipated. However, with the proposed federal listing of the Tricolored bat as
endangered, a reporting Nationwide 3 will be required. The pipe work will not be
completed prior to the listing, so we are requesting a written Nationwide 3.
Mailing Address: Telephone: [phone] Location:
NC DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Fax: [phone] SILAS CREEK PARKWAY
DIVISION 9 Customer Service: 1-877-368-4968 WINSTON-SALEM, NC 27127
375 SILAS CREEK PARKWAY
WINSTON SALEM, NC 27127
Website: ncdot.gov

Section 106
Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 requires Federal agencies to take into
account the effects of their undertakings on historic properties. The project was reviewed under the
FHWA, USACE and HPO Section 106 Programmatic Agreement. The project is limited to the
existing maintained Right of Way and qualified as exempt from further review. Additionally,
review from the Catawba Indian Nation was not required under the NCDOT Tribal Protocol since
work was limited to the existing maintained Right of Way.
Protected Species
IPAC identifies one species for the FHWA action area as endangered: Schweinitz's sunflower
(Helianthus schweinitzii). It also identifies the Tricolored bat (Perimyotis subflavus) as proposed
endangered in the FHWA project action area. NCDOT initiated informal consultation with USFWS
on the tricolored bat in a letter dated June 19, 2023. A response will be shared with the USACE
when received.
There is habitat in the project action area for Schweinitz's sunflower. The project was
surveyed on October 26, 2021 and none were found. There are no populations within one
mile of the project study area, which is NCDOT's current protocol for rendering a `may
affect' biological conclusion for plants. The biological conclusion is `No Effect'' for the
sunflower.
Bald eagles are protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act. A desktop-GIS
assessment of the study area, as well as the area within a 1.13-mile radius (1.0 mile plus
660') of the project limits was performed. No water bodies large enough or sufficiently
open to be considered potential feeding sources were identified. Since there was no
foraging habitat within the review area, a survey of the study area and the area within 660
feet of the project limits was conducted. Additionally, a review of the NCNHP database on
August 26, 2021 revealed no known occurrences of this species within 1.0 mile of the study
area. The project will have no effect on the bald eagle.
If you have any questions, comments or need additional information after reviewing this
material, please contact me at [phone]. Thank you for your cooperation in this
matter.
Sincerely,
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Amy Euliss
Division 9 PDEA Engineer

Cultural Resources Programmatic Agreement Screening Checklist for Section 106
Project TIP: I-5950 FA: 0805055 WBS: 45897.3.1
Project Name: I-85 Pavement and Bridge Rehabilitation County: Davidson
Project Description: Rehabilitate existing pavement and various bridges on I-85. See file.
Funding Source: Federal Lead Federal Agency: FHWA
Permits Anticipated: None Revised to yes
1.28.2022
Instructions:
NCDOT Project Managers, Project Engineers, or the Division Environmental Staff shall complete the following
checklist based upon knowledge of the project site and adjacent parcels. Webservices
(https://www.ncdcr.gov/about/history/division-historical-resources/gis-maps-and-data) should be reviewed for
NRHP Eligible or Listed Buildings, Districts, Objects, Sites, or Structures. Before checking "Unable to Determine",
efforts should be made to acquire any available information. If the answer to any question is "Yes" or "Unable to
Determine", the undertaking is subject to further historic preservation review by NCDOT Cultural Resources staff.
If answers to all the questions are "No", the undertaking will be considered to have Little Potential to Cause Effects
— Exempt Activities and excluded from further historic preservation review, until differing information is discovered.
Please reference "Appendix A Exempt Activities Under Section 106' of the Programmatic Agreement for
Transportation Program in North Carolina prior to completion.
Yes
No
Unable to Determine
A. Would this activity have the potential to cause effects on historic
properties, assuming historic properties are present? See list in Appendix
El
❑
❑
A.
B. Is this project directly related to other actions with individually
but
❑
Elinsignificant,
cumulatively significant environmental effects?
C. Are you aware of any concerns raised by the owner of a historic
for this
El❑
property or public controversy undertaking?
D. Locations of cemeteries have been found on the webservices?
(https://www.ncdcr. gov/abouVWstory/division-historical-re source s/gis-
El
❑
❑
maps-and-data)
By my signature, I certify that I have completed a site visit or am familiar with the specifics of the project and to the
best of my knowledge answers to the questions above are correct. I also understand that no further environmental
analysis is required at this time, as all of the answers are "No".
Amy Euliss 4m-q �� 8/26/21
Name (print)
Date

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STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Roy COOPER J. ERIC BOYETTE
GOVERNOR SECRETARY
June 19, 2023
Ms. Lauren Wilson
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Asheville Field Office
160 Zillicoa Street
Asheville, NC 28801
Subject: Section 7 Concurrence Request for the Tricolored bat for the proposed
interstate rehabilitation project on I-85 from US29/US52/US70/Bus 85 to North of SR
2205 (Old US 64) in Davidson County. STIP no. I-5950. FA no. 0805055. WBS No.
45897.3.1.
Dear Ms. Wilson:
Please accept this Section 7 Concurrence Request for the Tricolored Bat for the proposed
interstate rehabilitation project on I-85 from US29/US52/US70/Bus 85 to North of SR
2205 (Old US 64) in Davidson County.
The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) proposes to rehabilitate
existing pavement on I-85 from US29/US52/US70/Bus 85 to North of SR 2205 (Old US
64) and rehabilitate Bridge Nos. 280147, 280152, 280154, 280170, 280171, 280137,
280146, 280092, 280174, 280181, and 280182. The project will involve pavement and
bridge rehabilitation for 11 bridges, rehabilitation of 2 existing pipe systems, upgrading
existing drainage systems, installation of guardrail and slope repair.
IPAC identifies one species for the FHWA action area as endangered: Schweinitz's
sunflower (Helianthus schweinitzii). It also identifies the Tricolored bat (Perimyotis
subflavus) as proposed endangered in the FHWA project action area. NCDOT wishes to
consult on the PESU since the species status listing is anticipated to be listed prior to
construction of the project.
The project is federally funded by FHWA and a Categorical Exclusion (CE) has been
completed. The FHWA is the lead federal agency on the project.
The project Let for construction in September 2022. A non -reporting Nationwide 3 was
utilized from the USACE for work associated with slip lining 2 existing pipes.
Mailing Address: Telephone: [phone] Location:
NC DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Fax: [phone] SILAS CREEK PARKWAY
DIVISION 9 Customer Service: 1-877-368-4968 WINSTON-SALEM, NC 27127
375 SILAS CREEK PARKWAY
WINSTON SALEM, NC 27127
Website: ncdot.gov

Bat Survey Report is attached.
Effects to the Tricolored Bat
Foraging, Commuting, and Roosting behavior for PESU/Tree Clearing
The Tricolored bat (PESU) utilizes a variety of structures, including culverts, bridges and
abandoned structures for roosting in the summer. Maternity roosts are found in a variety
of terrestrial habitats, including live and dead trees and in live and dead foliage and
lichens in the tree canopies (NaturServe 2022). There is element occurrence data for the
tricolored bat approximately 8 miles from the action area at Boone's Cave Site in
Davidson County. The Boone's Cave Site element occurrence data represents a known
hibernaculum of PESU (Katherine Etchison, NCWRC-email communication).
PESU primarily utilizes abandoned caves and underground mines for their hibernacula in
the winter. They can be found emerging from the hibernacula in the spring and fall.
For PESU, habitat types that were assessed for impacts associated with the project
include roosting locations in caves, mines, and foraging/commuting locations in a variety
of woody habitats. The action area for the project includes woody habitats that qualify
as suitable habitat for PESU. There is one perennial stream that will be impacted by the
project. Therefore, PESU foraging, commuting, and roosting behaviors may be impacted
by project construction.
There are 11 bridges in the action area and 4 culverts in the action area that will be
disturbed during the construction of the project. These structures meet the minimum
requirements for surveys in the 2022 Bat SOP. We will not be working in any culverts
that are 24"-35" in diameter and 60' long or greater. The structures were surveyed on
June 27 and 28, 2023, and no evidence of bats was found. Please note the 2022 bat survey
looked at 9 culverts, but only culvert numbers E-4046, E-4047, E-4052 and E-5053 will
be impacted by the project.
Based on the most circuitous alternative and widest slope stakes, the total limits of tree
clearing remaining are estimated to be 1.2 acres in the project study area and the length in
the limits of construction is approximately 9.33 miles. Most of the clearing has already
taken place on the project. Of the 1.2 remaining acres, there will be clearing along the
road corridor and clearing along the streams and. Because the suitable habitat for PESU
is so broadly defined, the potential effect that clearing of woody vegetation anywhere
within the project study area may have on PESU commuting, foraging and roosting
behavior cannot be completely ruled out. However, effects from a reduction in
commuting and foraging areas are expected to be discountable and insignificant due to
the availability of alternative forested areas in the surrounding landscape. NCDOT
will commit to a tree clearing moratorium from April 1 to October 15 effective with the
listing of the tricolored bat. NCDOT will also commit to minimizing the clearing to the
maximum extent practicable in accordance with Method III clearing, while meeting the
project needs. The clearing limits will be marked for the contractor to meet the requirements
of the NCDOT Standards.
Roosting, Foraging & Commuting behavior of PESU/Lighting:

The potential exists that the addition of lighting could indirectly affect commuting bats
that may be present in the area by avoiding lit areas, causing them to use other areas,
possibly impacting individual bat fitness due to longer flight distances or threats from
predation or vehicle traffic in new routes. However, these potential effects from PESU
choosing alternate commuting areas due to additional lighting are expected to be
insignificant due to the abundance of alternative forested area that is available in the
surrounding landscape.
There will be no new permanent lighting action area and will have no existing lighting
impacted in the action area.
Night work in the form of grading, paving, and paving and bridge rehabilitation may
occur throughout the duration of the project. Temporary lighting at night will be required
for the safety of the construction crews, and for visibility to complete the work.
Temporary lighting must be broadcast lighting since it is on the interstate.
There will be no effect from permanent lighting since we are not adding new permanent
lighting. Effects from temporary lighting may affect but should not adversely affect
roosting, foraging and community behavior; however, these effects will be minimized as
much as possible by directing temporary lighting away from habitat as much as feasible
while maintaining a safe working environment for workers and the travelling public.
Noise and PESU
No blasting is needed for the project.
Percussive activities for the project include jackhammering for bridge rehabilitation
work. This activity may occur at night. This activity will occur intermittently throughout
the project. There are 10 bridges that will need this activity. While this activity is
anticipated for the project, this activity is not anticipated within 0.5 mile of a known
PESU maternity roost. Furthermore, there are no known PESU hibernacula within 8
miles of the action area, and there are no underground mines located within the project
study area or within 0.5 mile of the project study area. No impacts to PESU roosting
habitat are anticipated from noise.
Known winter roost data was provided by NCWRC. This agency surveys areas they
have determined have potential for hibernacula. The reason that jack hammering
information is provided is to demonstrate due diligence for evaluating impacts associated
with this activity on habitat (winter and summer). Hibernacula locations and underground
mine data was reviewed to determine if this activity may impact winter roosting habitat
for cave dwelling bat species. This is because of the vibratory nature of percussive
activities, the percussive activity imparts energy into the substrate which may cause an
impact to bats roosting underground. This cave/subsurface mine habitat does not exist
within the project area. In addition, WRC's records do not indicate they have found any
hibernacula for PESU within the project study area. This addresses lack of winter habitat
(hibernacula) in the area. As far as the summer roosting habitat (trees), because the
spectra of traffic and construction noise do not appreciably overlap with most bat
echolocation calls or their hearing of them, echolocation in most species of bats is likely
not affected by highway noise. In addition, the dBA of natural background sounds are

within the same dBA range of the traffic and construction sounds except for the most
extreme sound level for explosives. The maximum noise level for activities that will
occur as part of this project is 110 dBA, jackhammering). See comparison tables from
Caltrans Effects of Traffic Noise and Road Construction on Bats report 2016.
All noise attenuates (diminishes) with distance from the source (see California
Department of Transportation 2013 & 2016 for technical analysis procedures). This
occurs through geometric spreading and signal reduction from ground and atmospheric
absorption. Attenuation also varies with source type -point sources (e.g., construction
equipment) or linear sources (e.g., highway traffic). Noise from point sources traveling
over a hard site (e.g., bare soil or rock substrate) attenuates at approximately 6 dBA for
each doubling of distance. Noise from linear sources traveling over the same site
attenuates at approximately 3 dBA per doubling of distance. If the noise travels through a
soft site (e.g., a forest or meadow), these values are reduced further by 1.5 dBA, giving
standard attenuation rates of 7 .5 dBA and 4.5 dBA, respectively, for point and linear
sources. The point source attenuation equation for determining noise levels at specific
distances from a source (construction) is dBA2 = dBAI + 10 * log10 (DO / D) a+ a
Assuming listed bat species are roosting in nearby trees and rock blasting will occur (110
dBA, Table 4 below), then it has been determined that the noise level at a potential bat
tree roost in the surrounding forest that is 250 feet from the project generating the noise is
93 dBA. Therefore, we anticipate that bats exposed to the jackhammering noise
associated with this project will not respond in a meaningful or detectable manner as this
is within the dBA for naturally occurring sounds in the surrounding environment (Table
1). Please note that the jackhammering noise has been used since it generates the highest
noise decibels, and we do not anticipate any other construction noises to cause the bats to
respond in a meaningful or detectable manner.

Table 1. Natural Background sounds
Sound d8A
Thunderdap
120
Thunder
110
Stream, water Flowing
73
Surf, pounding
70
Wind, breeze through trees
62
Binds, singing
60
Wind, gusty with rustling tree foliage
55
Rainfall, moderate
50
Rainfall, light
40
Rustling leaves
40
Olympic National Forest
40
Mountaintop
35
Wilderness ambient
35
Lake, quiet
30
Meadow, low wind conditions
30
Inserts
25
Mountain slope, open
23
Rustling leaves
20
Grand Canyon, remote trail
15
Grand Canyon at night
10
Haleakala volcano crater, no wind
5
Source: Federal Highway Administration 2011.
dBA = A- weiehted decibels
Table 2. Background Noise Associated with Urban Areas of Different Population
Densities
Population Density (people/sq. mi.) dBA
30,000 +
65
10,000-30,000
60
3,00 0-10,0 00
5 5
1,000-3,00 0
5o
300-1,00 0
45
100-300
40
Source: Federal Tr2nsitAdministration 2046_
ley = background noise level
dBA = A•weiehted decibels

Table 3. Traffic Noise Levels (dBA) at 50' at Various Speeds and Traffic Volumes
Traffic
Vehicle Speed (mph)
Volume (vph)
30
3S
40
4S
50
55
60
65
70
75
125
53
55
57
58
60
61
62
64
65
66
250
S6
58
60
61
63
64
65
67
68
69
S00
59
61
63
64
66
67
68
70
71
72
1,000
62
64
66
67
69
70
71
73
74
75
2,000
65
67
69
70
72
73
74
76
77
78
3,000
67
69
71
72
74
75
76
77
78
79
4,000
6,6
70
72
73
75
76
77
79
so
81
5,000
6,9
71
73
74
76
77
78
80
81
82
6,000
7,0
72
74
75
77
78
79
80
81
82
Note: Noise calculations are'based on the total acoustic energy generate by traffic on a straight roadway on flat,
acoustically hard terrain with 100% automobiles and no trucks_ Typical Freeway lanes are limited to about 2,000
passenger cars per lanes per hour. These calculations do not take into account the effect of traffic on multiple
lanes-
dBA =A -weighted decibels
1-y = Background noise level
vph = vehicles per hour
mph = miles per hour

Table 4. Average maximum noise levels (Leq at 50 feet) for common construction
equipment
(Onlors indicate relative sound level; red = extreme, orange = very high; yellow = high; green =
moderate; blue = law; purple = very low; mauve = background. Asterisks show impact noise
sources.)
Noise (dEA)
Low High
Explosives
' i.:
16211
Rock Blast
12
112
Pneumalie Tools, Iackhamrners & Pile Driver
Rai
11.0
Track Hoe
91L
Impact Pile Driver
96Guardrail
Installation and Pile Driving
95Truck
Horn
Pile Driving
74
Rock Drill and Diesel Generator
80
99
Rock Drill
S5
98
Dump Truck
82
98
Rock Drills and Jackhammers
B2
97
Pneumatic Wrenches, Rock drills
S6
97
Vibratory (Sonic) Pile Driver
95
96
Diesel Track
85
94S
Pneumatic Chipper
91
95
Hydromulcher
87
94
Clam Shovel
93
93
Slurry Machine
S2
91
Pneumatic Riveter
91
91
Circular Saw (hand held)
91
91
Mounted Impact Hammer Hoe -Ram
85
90
Concrete Saw
90
90
Compressor
80
90
Scraper
8S
89
Paver
80
89
Large Truck
84
89
Jackhammer
74
89
Drill Rig
85
88
Dozer
S4
88
Crane
85
88
Pumps, Generators, Compressors
S1
87
Front-end Loader
$o
87
Large Diesel Engine
86
86
Gradall
S5
86
Chain saws
75
86
Road Grader
83
85
]m
r

Table 4 contd.
Noise (dBA)
Low
High Impact"
Pump
77
85
Impact Wrench
85
85
Concrete Truck
81
85
Concrete Mixer
8o
85
Auger Drill Rig
85
Flat Bed Truck
84
84
Backhoe
BO
84
Generator
52
84
Ground Compactor
BO
83
Concrete Pump
82
82
Cat 5kidder
81
81
Roller
Horizontal Boring Hydraulic(ack
BO
80
Concrete Vibrator
76
76
Welder
73
Pickup Truck
55
71
Yelling
Background Sound Level —Forest Habitats
25
44
Speech (normal)
41
41
Source. U.5_ Fish and Wildlife Service 2006.
Impact noise = sudden, loud impulsive sound
d6A =A -weighted decibels
Biological Conclusion for PESU
Lighting, noise, vibration and removal of woody vegetation are anticipated as part of
construction activities associated with the project. The project effects are expected to be
insignificant, as explained above. Construction of the project is not anticipated to have
adverse impacts to commuting, foraging, and breeding or roosting habitat for PESU. The
closest known element occurrence data for the Tricolored bat is approximately 8 miles
from the project study area at Boone's Cave in Davidson County. The following
Avoidance and Minimizations Measures will be utilized to reduce impacts to the PESU:
1. No blasting will occur during the project construction.
2. A tree clearing moratorium will be implemented for the USACE project study
area during the maternity season, April 1-October 15 to protect bats during the
active season effective with the federal listing of the tricolored bat.
3. Temporary lighting used for nighttime construction work will be limited to what
is necessary to maintain safety standards and will only be directed toward active
work areas.
4. There will be no changes to existing permanent lighting and no new permanent
lighting.
5. The clearing limits will be marked for the contractor to meet the requirements of the
NCDOT Standards.

NCDOT requests concurrence on a "May Affect, Not Likely to Adversely Affect" for
the PESU.
Other Threatened and Endangered Species
NCDOT is not requesting concurrence on the remaining species that IPAC lists for the
project area. We do, however, offer the following biological conclusions for these
species, including presence or absence of habitat and survey dates (if applicable).
Schweinitz's sunflower: No Effect. Habitat is present within the project action area. The
project was surveyed on October 26, 2021 and none were found. There are no
populations within one mile of the project study area, which is NCDOT's current
protocol for rendering a `may affect' biological conclusion for plants.
NCDOT believes that the requirements of Section 7 (a)(2) of the ESA have been satisfied
and hereby request your concurrence on a May Affect Not Likely to Adversely Affect
determination for the Tricolored bat. Thank you for your assistance with this project. If
you have any questions or need additional information, please contact Amy Euliss at
[phone] or at aeulissnncdot.gov.
Sincerely,
-A�, E7�
Amy Euliss
Division 9 PDEA Engineer, NCDOT
Cc:
Suzette Morales, FHWA
Daniel Dagenhart, NCDOT Division 9 Project Manager
Cheryl Knepp, NCDOT Biological Surveys Group
Steve Brumagin, USACE

August 5, 2022
♦0
0
MEMORANDUM TO: Amy Euliss — NCDOT Division 9 Environmental Officer vlib.
FROM: David Cooper— VHB
SUBJECT: Structure Surveys for Bats
Bridge and Pavement Rehabilitation
1-85 North of Bus. 1-85 (M.P. 87.77) to South of E. Holly Grove Road (M.P. 96.61)
Davidson County, NC
NCDOT TIP 1-5950
This memo serves to update the status of habitat and structure surveys for bats for the above -referenced
project.
Species: Northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis), little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus), and tricolored
bat (Perimyotis subflavus)
Survey Date: 6/27 — 6/28/2022
Background Information and Survey Methodology: The northern long-eared bat (NLEB) is currently
listed under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) as Threatened, and is currently proposed for elevation to
Endangered status. The tricolored bat and little brown bat are currently under review for listing as
Threatened or Endangered under the ESA.
Bridges provide summer roosting habitat for NLEB, tricolored bat, and little brown bat. Data collected across
North Carolina has documented tricolored bats using culverts, but NLEB and little brown bats have not been
documented to use culverts in the state. In anticipation of the listing of the tricolored bat, NCDOT has
reduced the minimum culvert survey threshold to 3' in height and 60' in length. Due to the risk involved in
surveying culverts under 5' in height, survey type (internal vs. flashlight) for smaller culverts is left at the
discretion of the surveyor. Culverts 5' in height and larger are surveyed by internal survey.
According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) publication USFWS Range -wide Indiana Bat &
Northern Long-eared Bat Survey Guidelines (2022), "live trees and/or snags >3 inches dbh that have
exfoliating bark, cracks, crevices, and/or cavities" provide summer roosting habitat for the NLEB.
A total of twenty-one bridges and culverts within the survey threshold occur within the 1-5950 study area
and will be affected by the project (Fig. 1). Trees meeting the definition of NLEB summer roosting habitat
are present in the project vicinity.
Survey Information and Results: A North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (NHP) data explorer report
dated July 21, 2022 shows no known occurrences of NLEB, tricolored bat, or little brown bat within 1.0 mile
of the study area. The study area is located entirely outside of the 12-digit hydrologic units that the USFWS
Asheville Field Office has determined to be representative of an area that may require consultation for the
NLEB. Suitable summer roosting habitat for the NLEB is present in the project vicinity.
Venture I
940 Main Campus Drive, Suite 500
Engineers I Scientists I Planners I Designers Raleigh, North Carolina 27606
P 919.829.0328
F 919.833.0034

On June 27 and 28, 2022, VHB Environmental Scientists David Cooper and Jackson Hunt conducted surveys
of bridges and culverts proposed for rehabilitation within the 1-5950 study area (Table 1). No evidence (bats,
staining, or guano) of bats was observed. Survey information was documented in the NCDOT 2022 BSG Bat
Habitat Assessment Culverts Survey123 survey and is provided in the appendix.
Table 1. Structures Surveyed for Bats 2022
Structure
Location
Survey Type
BatEvidence
Bridge 280182
1-85 SB @ US-64
N/A
No
Bridge 280181
1-85 NB @ US-64
N/A
No
Bridge 280174
SR 2205 @ 1-85
N/A
No
Bridge 280171
1-85 SB @ Abbotts Creek
N/A
No
Bridge 280170
1-85 NB @ Abbotts Creek
N/A
No
Bridge 280092
NC-8 @ 1-85
N/A
No
Bridge 280157
1-85 SB @ Swearing Creek
N/A
No
Bridge 280154
1-85 NB @ Swearing Creek
N/A
No
Bridge 280152
1-85 SB @ Southern RR
N/A
No
Bridge 280147
1-85 NB @ Southern RR
N/A
No
Bridge 280146
NC-47 @ 1-85
N/A
No
Bridge 280137
1-8513us / US-29 / US-70 Ram @ 1-85
N/A
No
Culvert 36" RCP
1-85 Median, Parallel
Flashlight
No
Culvert E-4047
Under 1-85 NB
Internal
No
Culvert E-4052
Under 1-85 SB
Internal
No
Culvert E-4046
Under 1-85 NB
Internal
No
Culvert E-4053
Under 1-85 SB
Internal
No
Culvert 36" RCP / 48" CMP
Under 1-85
Flashli ht / Internal
No
Culvert 36" RCP
1-85 NB, Exit Ramp, Parallel
Flashlight
No
Culvert 36" RCP
1-85 SB, Parallel
Flashli ht
No
Culvert 30" RCP
1-85 NB, Parallel
Flashlight
No
Biological Conclusions:
Northern long-eared bat — Meets 4(d) Rule
Tricolored bat — Not required at this time
Little brown bat — Not required at this time
If you have any questions, please contact David Cooper at [e-mail] or [phone].
Sincerely,
VHB
David G. Cooper
Senior Environmental Scientist

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9 �P DIVISION 9 NCDOT TIP 1-5950
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NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDOT Bridges
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt
Date: June 28, 2022
County: DAVIDSON
Waterbody/Road/Rail: US64
TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Road Name/SR Number: 185 S
Bridge Number: 280182
% Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Forested: 54 % Wetland: 0%
of project footprint (approx.) Urban/Commercial: 2% Suburban/Residential:18%
Agricultural: 24%
Herbaceous/ Shrub/ Grassland/ Barren Land: 3%
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? Yes
Bridge located within Indiana Bat Critical Habitat? No
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH?
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day?
If yes to shag/snag, list species of habitat trees >5" DBH:
If snags >5" DBH are present in sunlit areas and if large hollow trees are present, provide photos and location in Photo Appendix.
Mines in Vicinity? No Caves in Vicinity? No
Mines in Project Footprint? No Caves in Project Footprint? No
If `yes' to any of the above, provide photos, description, and location in Photo Appendix.
Water Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Major water source in project footprint: No
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non -stagnant, smooth or slack water? No
Bridge Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Artificial Lighting: No Guard Rails: Concrete Deck Type(s): Metal
Beam Type(s): Steel End/Back Wall Type(s): Concrete Creosote Evidence: No
Suitable roosting crevices present (%— 1 %"wide): Yes Deck Drain(s): No
Max height of bridge deck above ground (ft): 30 Night roost habitat protected: Yes
Bridge Alignment: NE/SW Hours of sun exposure to bridge: > 3
Human disturbance under bridge: High
Notes:
Bat Evidence/Activity
Emergence count performed? No
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? No
Evidence of bats using bridge? No [If Yes, Photos in Photo Appendix]
Type of evidence:
Roost Type:
Roost Material:
Bat Species: Bat Species 2: Bat Species 3:
Notes (bat location and count):
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280182

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
PHOTO APPENDIX
Human Disturbance: Hwy 64 and work crew under bridge
r..
General: Overall bridge structure
General: Under bridge, no vertical crevices except at sides of end walls
NCDOTTIP 1-5950
Bridge 280182

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDOT Bridges
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt
Date: June 28, 2022
County: DAVIDSON
Waterbody/Road/Rail: US64
TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Road Name/SR Number: 185 NBL
Bridge Number: 280181
% Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Forested: 54 % Wetland: 0%
of project footprint (approx.) Urban/Commercial: 2% Suburban/Residential:17%
Agricultural: 24%
Herbaceous/ Shrub/ Grassland/ Barren Land: 3%
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? Yes
Bridge located within Indiana Bat Critical Habitat? No
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH?
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day?
If yes to shag/snag, list species of habitat trees >5" DBH:
If snags >5" DBH are present in sunlit areas and if large hollow trees are present, provide photos and location in Photo Appendix.
Mines in Vicinity? No Caves in Vicinity? No
Mines in Project Footprint? No Caves in Project Footprint? No
If `yes' to any of the above, provide photos, description, and location in Photo Appendix.
Water Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Major water source in project footprint: No
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non -stagnant, smooth or slack water? No
Bridge Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Artificial Lighting: No Guard Rails: Concrete Deck Type(s): Metal
Beam Type(s): Steel End/Back Wall Type(s): Concrete Creosote Evidence: No
Suitable roosting crevices present (%— 1 %"wide): Yes Deck Drain(s): No
Max height of bridge deck above ground (ft): 30 Night roost habitat protected: Yes
Bridge Alignment: NE/SW Hours of sun exposure to bridge: > 3
Human disturbance under bridge: High
Notes: no vertical crevices except at sides of end walls. no guardrail crevices
Bat Evidence/Activity
Emergence count performed? No
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? No
Evidence of bats using bridge? No [If Yes, Photos in Photo Appendix]
Type of evidence:
Roost Type:
Roost Material:
Bat Species: Bat Species 2: Bat Species 3:
Notes (bat location and count):
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280181

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
PHOTO APPENDIX
Human Disturbance: Hwy 64 and work crew under bridge
General: Side of bridge
General: Under bridge
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280181

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDOT Bridges
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt
Date: June 28, 2022
County: DAVIDSON
Waterbody/Road/Rail: 185
TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Road Name/SR Number: SR2205
Bridge Number: 280174
% Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Forested: 42 % Wetland: 1%
of project footprint (approx.) Urban/Commercial: 1% Suburban/Residential:23%
Agricultural: 31%
Herbaceous/ Shrub/ Grassland/ Barren Land: 3%
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? Yes
Bridge located within Indiana Bat Critical Habitat? No
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH?
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day?
If yes to shag/snag, list species of habitat trees >5" DBH:
If snags >5" DBH are present in sunlit areas and if large hollow trees are present, provide photos and location in Photo Appendix.
Mines in Vicinity? Yes Caves in Vicinity? No
Mines in Project Footprint? No Caves in Project Footprint? No
If `yes' to any of the above, provide photos, description, and location in Photo Appendix.
Water Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Major water source in project footprint: No
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non -stagnant, smooth or slack water? No
Bridge Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Artificial Lighting: No Guard Rails: Concrete Deck Type(s): Metal
Beam Type(s): Steel End/Back Wall Type(s): Concrete Creosote Evidence: No
Suitable roosting crevices present (%— 1 %"wide): Yes Deck Drain(s): No
Max height of bridge deck above ground (ft): 30 Night roost habitat protected: Yes
Bridge Alignment: NW/SE Hours of sun exposure to bridge: > 3
Human disturbance under bridge: High
Notes: no seams or crevices in guardrail
Bat Evidence/Activity
Emergence count performed? No
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? No
Evidence of bats using bridge? No [If Yes, Photos in Photo Appendix]
Type of evidence:
Roost Type:
Roost Material:
Bat Species: Bat Species 2: Bat Species 3:
Notes (bat location and count):
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280174

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
PHOTO APPENDIX
Bridge: Overall bridge structure
Human Disturbance: 1-85 under bridge
General: Underside of bridge
NCDOTTIP 1-5950
Bridge 280174

NC DOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
General: Under bridge
General Notes:
Sand Pit surface mine located at 0.5 mile north of bridge. No subsurface mines in vicinity.
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280174

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDOT Bridges
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt
Date: June 27, 2022
County: DAVIDSON
Waterbody/Road/Rail: ABBOTTS CREEK
TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Road Name/SR Number: 185 S
Bridge Number: 280171
% Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Forested: 49 % Wetland: 1%
of project footprint (approx.) Urban/Commercial: 1% Suburban/Residential:26%
Agricultural: 17%
Herbaceous/ Shrub/ Grassland/ Barren Land: 6%
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? Yes
Bridge located within Indiana Bat Critical Habitat? No
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH?
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day?
If yes to shag/snag, list species of habitat trees >5" DBH:
If snags >5" DBH are present in sunlit areas and if large hollow trees are present, provide photos and location in Photo Appendix.
Mines in Vicinity? No Caves in Vicinity? No
Mines in Project Footprint? No Caves in Project Footprint? No
If `yes' to any of the above, provide photos, description, and location in Photo Appendix.
Water Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Major water source in project footprint: Stream/Creek
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non -stagnant, smooth or slack water? Yes
Bridge Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Artificial Lighting: No Guard Rails: Concrete Deck Type(s): Metal
Beam Type(s): Steel End/Back Wall Type(s): Concrete Creosote Evidence: No
Suitable roosting crevices present (%— 1 %"wide): Yes Deck Drain(s): Yes
Max height of bridge deck above ground (ft): 30 Night roost habitat protected: Yes
Bridge Alignment: E/W Hours of sun exposure to bridge: > 3
Human disturbance under bridge: Medium
Notes: many swallow nests
Bat Evidence/Activity
Emergence count performed? No
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? No
Evidence of bats using bridge? No [If Yes, Photos in Photo Appendix]
Type of evidence:
Roost Type:
Roost Material:
Bat Species: Bat Species 2: Bat Species 3:
Notes (bat location and count):
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280171

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
PHOTO APPENDIX
Water: Abbotts Creek
I _ _ Allww. ad
Human Disturbance: Graffiti
General: Bridge
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280171

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDOT Bridges
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt
Date: June 27, 2022
County: DAVIDSON
Waterbody/Road/Rail: ABBOTTS CREEK
TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Road Name/SR Number: 185 N
Bridge Number: 280170
% Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Forested: 49 % Wetland: 1%
of project footprint (approx.) Urban/Commercial: 1% Suburban/Residential:24%
Agricultural: 18%
Herbaceous/ Shrub/ Grassland/ Barren Land: 6%
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? Yes
Bridge located within Indiana Bat Critical Habitat? No
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH?
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day?
If yes to shag/snag, list species of habitat trees >5" DBH:
If snags >5" DBH are present in sunlit areas and if large hollow trees are present, provide photos and location in Photo Appendix.
Mines in Vicinity? No Caves in Vicinity? No
Mines in Project Footprint? No Caves in Project Footprint? No
If `yes' to any of the above, provide photos, description, and location in Photo Appendix.
Water Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Major water source in project footprint: Stream/Creek
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non -stagnant, smooth or slack water? Yes
Bridge Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Artificial Lighting: No Guard Rails: Concrete Deck Type(s): Metal
Beam Type(s): Steel End/Back Wall Type(s): Concrete Creosote Evidence: No
Suitable roosting crevices present (%— 1 %"wide): Yes Deck Drain(s): Yes
Max height of bridge deck above ground (ft): 30 Night roost habitat protected: Yes
Bridge Alignment: E/W Hours of sun exposure to bridge: > 3
Human disturbance under bridge: Medium
Notes:
Bat Evidence/Activity
Emergence count performed? No
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? No
Evidence of bats using bridge? No [If Yes, Photos in Photo Appendix]
Type of evidence:
Roost Type:
Roost Material:
Bat Species: Bat Species 2: Bat Species 3:
Notes (bat location and count):
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280170

NC DOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
PHOTO APPENDIX
Water: Abbotts Creek
Bridge: Under bridge, Abbotts Creek
k.
Human Disturbance: Recent footprints, trash
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280170

NC DOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
General: Bridge
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280170

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDOT Bridges
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt
Date: June 27, 2022
County: DAVIDSON
Waterbody/Road/Rail: 185
TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Road Name/SR Number: NC8
Bridge Number: 280092
% Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Forested: 45 % Wetland: 0%
of project footprint (approx.) Urban/Commercial: 11% Suburban/Residential:26%
Agricultural: 7%
Herbaceous/ Shrub/ Grassland/ Barren Land: 11%
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? Yes
Bridge located within Indiana Bat Critical Habitat? No
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH?
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day?
If yes to shag/snag, list species of habitat trees >5" DBH:
If snags >5" DBH are present in sunlit areas and if large hollow trees are present, provide photos and location in Photo Appendix.
Mines in Vicinity? No Caves in Vicinity? No
Mines in Project Footprint? No Caves in Project Footprint? No
If `yes' to any of the above, provide photos, description, and location in Photo Appendix.
Water Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Major water source in project footprint: No
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non -stagnant, smooth or slack water? No
Bridge Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Artificial Lighting: No Guard Rails: Concrete Deck Type(s): Concrete
Beam Type(s): Steel End/Back Wall Type(s): Concrete Creosote Evidence: No
Suitable roosting crevices present (%— 1 %"wide): Yes Deck Drain(s): No
Max height of bridge deck above ground (ft): 30 Night roost habitat protected: Yes
Bridge Alignment: N/S Hours of sun exposure to bridge: > 3
Human disturbance under bridge: High
Notes: few crevices except at end walls
Bat Evidence/Activity
Emergence count performed? No
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? No
Evidence of bats using bridge? No [If Yes, Photos in Photo Appendix]
Type of evidence:
Roost Type:
Roost Material:
Bat Species: Bat Species 2: Bat Species 3:
Notes (bat location and count):
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280092

NC DOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
PHOTO APPENDIX
Bridge: Side of bridge
Human Disturbance: Graffiti
Human Disturbance: 1-85 under bridge
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280092

NC DOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
General: Bridge with RR bridge in background
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280092

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDOT Bridges
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt
Date: June 27, 2022
County: DAVIDSON
Waterbody/Road/Rail: SWEARING CREEK
TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Road Name/SR Number: 185 SBL
Bridge Number: 280157
% Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Forested: 38 % Wetland: 2%
of project footprint (approx.) Urban/Commercial: 6% Suburban/Residential:30%
Agricultural: 21%
Herbaceous/ Shrub/ Grassland/ Barren Land: 3%
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? Yes
Bridge located within Indiana Bat Critical Habitat? No
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH?
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day?
If yes to shag/snag, list species of habitat trees >5" DBH:
If snags >5" DBH are present in sunlit areas and if large hollow trees are present, provide photos and location in Photo Appendix.
Mines in Vicinity? No Caves in Vicinity? No
Mines in Project Footprint? No Caves in Project Footprint? No
If `yes' to any of the above, provide photos, description, and location in Photo Appendix.
Water Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Major water source in project footprint: Stream/Creek
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non -stagnant, smooth or slack water? Yes
Bridge Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Artificial Lighting: No Guard Rails: Concrete Deck Type(s): Metal
Beam Type(s): Steel End/Back Wall Type(s): Concrete Creosote Evidence: No
Suitable roosting crevices present (%— 1 %"wide): Yes Deck Drain(s): No
Max height of bridge deck above ground (ft): 40 Night roost habitat protected: Yes
Bridge Alignment: E/W Hours of sun exposure to bridge: > 3
Human disturbance under bridge: Medium
Notes:
Bat Evidence/Activity
Emergence count performed? No
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? No
Evidence of bats using bridge? No [If Yes, Photos in Photo Appendix]
Type of evidence:
Roost Type:
Roost Material:
Bat Species: Bat Species 2: Bat Species 3:
Notes (bat location and count):
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280157

NC DOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
PHOTO APPENDIX
Water: Swearing Creek
Bridge: Under bridge
Human Disturbance: Graffiti, ATV trail
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280157

NC DOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
General: Bridge
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280157

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDOT Bridges
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt
Date: June 27, 2022
County: DAVIDSON
Waterbody/Road/Rail: SWEARING CREEK
TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Road Name/SR Number: 185 NBL
Bridge Number: 280154
% Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Forested: 38 % Wetland: 2%
of project footprint (approx.) Urban/Commercial: 6% Suburban/Residential:30%
Agricultural: 21%
Herbaceous/ Shrub/ Grassland/ Barren Land: 3%
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? Yes
Bridge located within Indiana Bat Critical Habitat? No
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH?
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day?
If yes to shag/snag, list species of habitat trees >5" DBH:
If snags >5" DBH are present in sunlit areas and if large hollow trees are present, provide photos and location in Photo Appendix.
Mines in Vicinity? No Caves in Vicinity? No
Mines in Project Footprint? No Caves in Project Footprint? No
If `yes' to any of the above, provide photos, description, and location in Photo Appendix.
Water Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Major water source in project footprint: Stream/Creek
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non -stagnant, smooth or slack water? Yes
Bridge Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Artificial Lighting: No Guard Rails: Concrete Deck Type(s): Metal
Beam Type(s): Steel End/Back Wall Type(s): Concrete Creosote Evidence: No
Suitable roosting crevices present (%— 1 %"wide): Yes Deck Drain(s): No
Max height of bridge deck above ground (ft): 40 Night roost habitat protected: Yes
Bridge Alignment: E/W Hours of sun exposure to bridge: > 3
Human disturbance under bridge: Low
Notes: crevices in guardrail only.
Bat Evidence/Activity
Emergence count performed? No
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? No
Evidence of bats using bridge? No [If Yes, Photos in Photo Appendix]
Type of evidence:
Roost Type:
Roost Material:
Bat Species: Bat Species 2: Bat Species 3:
Notes (bat location and count):
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280154

NC DOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
PHOTO APPENDIX
Water: Swearing Creek
General: Under bridge
General: Swallow nests
NCDOT TIP 1-5950 Bridge 280154

NC DOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
General: Bridge
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280154

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDOT Bridges
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt
Date: June 27, 2022
County: DAVIDSON
Waterbody/Road/Rail: SOUTHERN RAILROAD
TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Road Name/SR Number: 185 SBL
Bridge Number: 280152
% Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Forested: 33 % Wetland: 2%
of project footprint (approx.) Urban/Commercial: 9% Suburban/Residential:33%
Agricultural: 18%
Herbaceous/ Shrub/ Grassland/ Barren Land: 4%
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? Yes
Bridge located within Indiana Bat Critical Habitat? No
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH?
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day?
If yes to shag/snag, list species of habitat trees >5" DBH:
If snags >5" DBH are present in sunlit areas and if large hollow trees are present, provide photos and location in Photo Appendix.
Mines in Vicinity? No Caves in Vicinity? No
Mines in Project Footprint? No Caves in Project Footprint? No
If `yes' to any of the above, provide photos, description, and location in Photo Appendix.
Water Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Major water source in project footprint: No
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non -stagnant, smooth or slack water? No
Bridge Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Artificial Lighting: No Guard Rails: Concrete Deck Type(s): Concrete
Beam Type(s): Steel End/Back Wall Type(s): Concrete Creosote Evidence: No
Suitable roosting crevices present (%— 1 %"wide): Yes Deck Drain(s): No
Max height of bridge deck above ground (ft): 35 Night roost habitat protected: Yes
Bridge Alignment: E/W Hours of sun exposure to bridge: > 3
Human disturbance under bridge: Medium
Notes: few crevices, in guardrails only
Bat Evidence/Activity
Emergence count performed? No
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? No
Evidence of bats using bridge? No [If Yes, Photos in Photo Appendix]
Type of evidence:
Roost Type:
Roost Material:
Bat Species: Bat Species 2: Bat Species 3:
Notes (bat location and count):
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280152

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
PHOTO APPENDIX
z k 4
_ k 4
Human Disturbance: Graffiti and railroad
Human Disturbance: Graffiti
General: Bridge
NCDOTTIP 1-5950
Bridge 280152

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDOT Bridges
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt
Date: June 27, 2022
County: DAVIDSON
Waterbody/Road/Rail: SOUTHERN RR
TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Road Name/SR Number: 185 NBL
Bridge Number: 280147
% Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Forested: 34 % Wetland: 2%
of project footprint (approx.) Urban/Commercial: 9% Suburban/Residential:33%
Agricultural: 18%
Herbaceous/ Shrub/ Grassland/ Barren Land: 4%
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? Yes
Bridge located within Indiana Bat Critical Habitat? No
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH?
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day?
If yes to shag/snag, list species of habitat trees >5" DBH:
If snags >5" DBH are present in sunlit areas and if large hollow trees are present, provide photos and location in Photo Appendix.
Mines in Vicinity? No Caves in Vicinity? No
Mines in Project Footprint? No Caves in Project Footprint? No
If `yes' to any of the above, provide photos, description, and location in Photo Appendix.
Water Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Major water source in project footprint: No
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non -stagnant, smooth or slack water? No
Bridge Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Artificial Lighting: No Guard Rails: Concrete Deck Type(s): Concrete
Beam Type(s): Steel End/Back Wall Type(s): Concrete Creosote Evidence: No
Suitable roosting crevices present (%— 1 %"wide): Yes Deck Drain(s): No
Max height of bridge deck above ground (ft): 35 Night roost habitat protected: Yes
Bridge Alignment: E/W Hours of sun exposure to bridge: > 3
Human disturbance under bridge: Medium
Notes: no expansion joint crevices. few crevices in guardrails.
Bat Evidence/Activity
Emergence count performed? No
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? No
Evidence of bats using bridge? No [If Yes, Photos in Photo Appendix]
Type of evidence:
Roost Type:
Roost Material:
Bat Species: Bat Species 2: Bat Species 3:
Notes (bat location and count):
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280147

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
PHOTO APPENDIX
Bridge: Under the bridge
Human Disturbance: Graffiti, railroad
General: Bridge
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280147

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDOT Bridges
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt
Date: June 27, 2022
County: DAVIDSON
Waterbody/Road/Rail: 185
TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Road Name/SR Number: NC47
Bridge Number: 280146
% Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Forested: 35 % Wetland: 2%
of project footprint (approx.) Urban/Commercial: 15% Suburban/Residential:32%
Agricultural: 13%
Herbaceous/ Shrub/ Grassland/ Barren Land: 3%
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? Yes
Bridge located within Indiana Bat Critical Habitat? No
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH?
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day?
If yes to shag/snag, list species of habitat trees >5" DBH:
If snags >5" DBH are present in sunlit areas and if large hollow trees are present, provide photos and location in Photo Appendix.
Mines in Vicinity? No Caves in Vicinity? No
Mines in Project Footprint? No Caves in Project Footprint? No
If `yes' to any of the above, provide photos, description, and location in Photo Appendix.
Water Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Major water source in project footprint: No
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non -stagnant, smooth or slack water? No
Bridge Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Artificial Lighting: No Guard Rails: Concrete Deck Type(s): Concrete
Beam Type(s): Steel End/Back Wall Type(s): Concrete Creosote Evidence: No
Suitable roosting crevices present (%— 1 %"wide): Yes Deck Drain(s): No
Max height of bridge deck above ground (ft): 25 Night roost habitat protected: Yes
Bridge Alignment: N/S Hours of sun exposure to bridge: > 3
Human disturbance under bridge: High
Notes: bird nests, human refuse, no bat evidence.
Bat Evidence/Activity
Emergence count performed? No
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? No
Evidence of bats using bridge? No [If Yes, Photos in Photo Appendix]
Type of evidence:
Roost Type:
Roost Material:
Bat Species: Bat Species 2: Bat Species 3:
Notes (bat location and count):
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280146

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
PHOTO APPENDIX
Bridge: Under bridge
•1'
Human Disturbance: Litter
Human Disturbance: Graffiti
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280146

NC DOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
General: Overall bridge
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280146

NCDOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDOT Bridges
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt
Date: June 27, 2022
County: DAVIDSON
Waterbody/Road/Rail: 185
TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Road Name/SR Number: 185B/US29/US70RAMP
Bridge Number: 280137
% Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Forested: 36 % Wetland: 1%
of project footprint (approx.) Urban/Commercial: 10% Suburban/Residential:27%
Agricultural: 24%
Herbaceous/ Shrub/ Grassland/ Barren Land: 2%
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? Yes
Bridge located within Indiana Bat Critical Habitat? No
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH?
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day?
If yes to shag/snag, list species of habitat trees >5" DBH:
If snags >5" DBH are present in sunlit areas and if large hollow trees are present, provide photos and location in Photo Appendix.
Mines in Vicinity? No Caves in Vicinity? No
Mines in Project Footprint? No Caves in Project Footprint? No
If `yes' to any of the above, provide photos, description, and location in Photo Appendix.
Water Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Major water source in project footprint: No
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non -stagnant, smooth or slack water? No
Bridge Features [Photos in Photo Appendix]
Artificial Lighting: No Guard Rails: Deck Type(s): Concrete
Beam Type(s): Steel End/Back Wall Type(s): Concrete Creosote Evidence: No
Suitable roosting crevices present (%— 1 %"wide): Yes Deck Drain(s): No
Max height of bridge deck above ground (ft): 30 Night roost habitat protected: Yes
Bridge Alignment: NE/SW Hours of sun exposure to bridge: > 3
Human disturbance under bridge: High
Notes: many swallow nests, no evidence of bats. Few crevices.
Bat Evidence/Activity
Emergence count performed? No
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? No
Evidence of bats using bridge? No [If Yes, Photos in Photo Appendix]
Type of evidence:
Roost Type:
Roost Material:
Bat Species: Bat Species 2: Bat Species 3:
Notes (bat location and count):
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280137

bid A;_
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............. ..................

NC DOT Bat Bridge Habitat Assessment Form Updated 6/6/2022
General: Under the bridge
NCDOTTIP 1-5950 Bridge 280137

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
Updated 3/16/22
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDCIT Culverts
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Date: June 28, 2022 Time 10:10 AM Road Name/SR Number: 1-85 Median
County: Davidson Structure #:N/A 36" RCP @ 35.793439 /-80.220488
Crossing (Name of the feature intersected): N/A, roadway drainage
Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Urban/commercial 0 Suburban/residential 60
of project footprint (approx) Herb/Shrub/Grassland 10 Agricultural 10
Deciduous/Evergreen/Mixed Forest 18
Woody Wetland/Herb Wetland/Open Water 2
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? N/A yes no
Complete this section for Indiana bat counties (Avery: Cranberry Mine area only, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood,
Jackson, Macon, Rutherford: Bat Cave/Lake Lure area only, Swain)
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH? N/A yes no
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day? N/A 1-3 hours 4-6 hours 7+ hours
If yes to shag/snag, list spp of habitat trees >5" dbh
If large hollow trees or snags >5"DBH are present in sunlit areas, provide photos and location.
Presence of: In project footprint
caves yes no
abandoned mines yes no
if'yes' to any of the above, provide description and location.
Major water source in project footprint: N/A river stream/cree
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non stagnant, smooth or slack water areas?
Structure specific questions:
Guard rails none concrete
Culvert material concrete timber
Number of barrels: 1 (double, triple, etc.)
Culvert height: 3 Culvert width: 3
If culvert is buried (sedimentation) observed narrowest opening height
Culvert type ipe box
Openings protected from high winds yes no
Crevices present: yes no
Rough surfaces, imperfections, bird nests yes no
Human disturbance in culvert high med
Depth of water in culvert (if applicable) 0
il
In vicinty (0.5 mi)
yes no
yes no
pond
lake swamp
yes
no N/A
timber
metal
metal
plastic
Culvert length: 600
arch other
Below section completed only if bats/evidence of bats observed: Evidence of bats using?
Emergence count performed? (If yes, complete form) yes no
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? yes no
yes no
Type of evidence guano staining bats
Bat species present:
Notes (include description of bat location within culvert. sedimentation buildup. drainage inlets inside culvert. etc.)
Concrete at DI unsafe to access, and next DI to the southwest unable to access due to stuck grates and no ladder. Accessed
from other downstream end at junction with 48-in. CMP and no bat evidence there or at drop inlets.

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
PHOTO APPENDIX
Water: Recent rainwater at drop inlet, 36-in RCP
Water: Recent rainwater at down -slope 48-in RCP, access point
Water: Recent rainwater at down -slope 48-in RCP, access point
NCDOTTIP 1-5909 36-in RCP at 35.793439 /-80.220488

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
General: Interior of access point at down -slope 48-in RCP
NCDOTTIP 1-5909 36-in RCP at 35.793439 /-80.220488

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
Updated 3/16/22
JoeBat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDOT
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Date: June 28, 2022 Time 9:08 AM Road Name/SR Number: 1-85 NB
County: Davidson Structure #: E-4047
Crossing (Name of the feature intersected): UT to Abbotts Creek
Culverts
Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Urban/commercial 0 Suburban/residential 63
of project footprint (approx) Herb/Shrub/Grassland 5 Agricultural 5
Deciduous/Evergreen/Mixed Forest 25
Woody Wetland/Herb Wetland/Open Water 2
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? N/A yes no
Complete this section for Indiana bat counties (Avery: Cranberry Mine area only, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood,
Jackson, Macon, Rutherford: Bat Cave/Lake Lure area only, Swain)
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH? N/A yes no
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day? N/A 1-3 hours 4-6 hours 7+ hours
If yes to shag/snag, list spp of habitat trees >5" dbh
If large hollow trees or snags >5"DBH are present in sunlit areas, provide photos and location.
Presence of: In project footprint
caves yes no
abandoned mines yes no
if'yes' to any of the above, provide description and location.
Major water source in project footprint: N/A river stream/cree
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non stagnant, smooth or slack water areas?
Structure specific questions:
Guard rails none concrete
Culvert material concrete timber
Number of barrels: 1 (double, triple, etc.)
Culvert height: 5 Culvert width: 5
If culvert is buried (sedimentation) observed narrowest opening height:
Culvert type pipe box
Openings protected from high winds yes no
Crevices present: yes no
Rough surfaces, imperfections, bird nests yes no
Human disturbance in culvert high med
Depth of water in culvert (if applicable) 1
In vicinty (0.5 mi)
yes no
yes no
pond lake swamp
yes no N/A
timber metal
metal plastic
Culvert length: 375
2
arch
other_
low
none
Below section completed only if bats/evidence of bats observed: Evidence of bats using?
Emergence count performed? (If yes, complete form) yes no
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? yes no
yes no
Type of evidence guano staining bats
Bat species present:
Notes (include description of bat location within culvert. sedimentation builduo. drainage inlets inside culvert. etc.)
Culvert E-4047 continues downstream to a drop inlet and meets perpendicular pipe E-4052, also a 60-in CMP. No
bat evidence.

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
PHOTO APPENDIX
t.
y 9+q Y 2
Water: Stream exiting culvert, UT to Abbotts Creek
Culvert: Culvert interior
General: Culvert interior at drop inlet where E-4047 meets E-4052
NCDOTTIP 1-5909
Culvert E-4047

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
General: Water in culvert interior
NCDOTTIP 1-5909 Culvert E-4047

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
Updated 3/16/22
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDOT Culverts
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Date: June 28, 2022 Time 9:31 AM Road Name/SR Number: 1-85 SB
County: Davidson Structure #: E-4052
Crossing (Name of the feature intersected):
UT to Abbotts Creek
Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Urban/commercial 0 Suburban/residential 63
of project footprint (approx) Herb/Shrub/Grassland 5 Agricultural 5
Deciduous/Evergreen/Mixed Forest 25
Woody Wetland/Herb Wetland/Open Water
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? N/A yes
Complete this section for Indiana bat counties (Avery: Cranberry Mine area only, Cherokee,
Jackson, Macon, Rutherford: Bat Cave/Lake Lure area only, Swain)
If
no
Clay, Graham, Haywood,
Any shaggy trees or snags >5 DBH? N/A yes no
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day? N/A 1-3 hours 4-6 hours 7+ hours
If yes to shag/snag, list spp of habitat trees >5" dbh
If large hollow trees or snags >5"DBH are present in sunlit areas, provide photos and location.
Presence of: In project footprint
caves yes no
abandoned mines yes no
if'yes' to any of the above, provide description and location.
Major water source in project footprint: N/A river stream/cree
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non stagnant, smooth or slack water areas?
Structure specific questions:
Guard rails none concrete
Culvert material concrete timber
Number of barrels: 1 (double, triple, etc.)
Culvert height: 5 Culvert width: 5
If culvert is buried (sedimentation) observed narrowest opening height:.
Culvert type
pipe box
Openings protected from high winds
yes no
Crevices present:
yes no
Rough surfaces, imperfections, bird nests
yes no
Human disturbance in culvert
high med
Depth of water in culvert (if applicable)
6"
In vicinty (0.5 mi)
yes no
yes no
pond lake swamp
yes no N/A
timber metal
metal plastic
Culvert length: 300
4
arch
other_
low
none
Below section completed only if bats/evidence of bats observed: Evidence of bats using?
Emergence count performed? (If yes, complete form) yes no
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? yes no
yes no
Type of evidence guano staining bats
Bat species present:
Notes (include description of bat location within culvert, sedimentation buildup, drainage inlets inside culvert, etc.)
Water depth increases from approximately 1 to 6 inches from upstream to downstream end of culvert.

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
PHOTO APPENDIX
Water: Stream at drop inlet, jct. of E-4047 and E-4052.
General: Culvert interior
NCDOTTIP 1-5909 Culvert E-4052

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
Updated 3/16/22
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDOT Culverts
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Date: June 28, 2022 Time 8:32 AM Road Name/SR Number: 1-85 NB
County: Davidson Structure #: E-4046
Crossing (Name of the feature intersected):
UT to Abbotts Creek
Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Urban/commercial 0 Suburban/residential 63
of project footprint (approx) Herb/Shrub/Grassland 5 Agricultural 5
Deciduous/Evergreen/Mixed Forest 25
Woody Wetland/Herb Wetland/Open Water 2
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? N/A yes no
Complete this section for Indiana bat counties (Avery: Cranberry Mine area only, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood,
Jackson, Macon, Rutherford: Bat Cave/Lake Lure area only, Swain)
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH? N/A yes no
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day? N/A 1-3 hours 4-6 hours 7+ hours
If yes to shag/snag, list spp of habitat trees >5" dbh
If large hollow trees or snags >5"DBH are present in sunlit areas, provide photos and location.
Presence of: In project footprint
caves yes no
abandoned mines yes no
if'yes' to any of the above, provide description and location.
Major water source in project footprint: N/A river stream/cree
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non stagnant, smooth or slack water areas?
Structure specific questions:
Guard rails none concrete
Culvert material concrete timber
Number of barrels: 1 (double, triple, etc.)
Culvert height: 4 Culvert width: 4
If culvert is buried (sedimentation) observed narrowest opening height:
Culvert type
pipe box
Openings protected from high winds
yes no
Crevices present:
yes no
Rough surfaces, imperfections, bird nests
yes no
Human disturbance in culvert
high med
Depth of water in culvert (if applicable)
ill
In vicinty (0.5 mi)
yes no
yes no
pond
lake swamp
yes
no N/A
timber
metal
metal
plastic
Culvert length: 215
4
arch
other
Below section completed only if bats/evidence of bats observed: Evidence of bats using?
Emergence count performed? (If yes, complete form) yes no
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? yes no
yes no
Type of evidence guano staining bats
Bat species present:
Notes (include description of bat location within culvert, sedimentation buildup, drainage inlets inside culvert, etc.)

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
PHOTO APPENDIX
Water: Water in culvert, currently not flowing
General: Culvert interior
NCDOTTIP 1-5909 Culvert E-4046

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
Updated 3/16/22
00
Bat Habitat Assessment Form
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt TIP or DOT project number
Date: June 28, 2022 Time 8:44 AM Road Name/SR Number: _
County: Davidson Structure #: E-4053
Crossing (Name of the feature intersected): UT to Abbotts Creek
NCDCIT Culverts
1-5950
1-85 SB
Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Urban/commercial 0 Suburban/residential 63
of project footprint (approx) Herb/Shrub/Grassland 5 Agricultural 5
Deciduous/Evergreen/Mixed Forest 25
Woody Wetland/Herb Wetland/Open Water
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? N/A yes
Complete this section for Indiana bat counties (Avery: Cranberry Mine area only, Cherokee,
Jackson, Macon, Rutherford: Bat Cave/Lake Lure area only, Swain)
If
no
Clay, Graham, Haywood,
Any shaggy trees or snags >5 DBH? N/A yes no
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day? N/A 1-3 hours 4-6 hours 7+ hours
If yes to shag/snag, list spp of habitat trees >5" dbh
If large hollow trees or snags >5"DBH are present in sunlit areas, provide photos and location.
Presence of: In project footprint
caves yes no
abandoned mines yes no
if'yes' to any of the above, provide description and location.
Major water source in project footprint: N/A river stream/cree
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non stagnant, smooth or slack water areas?
Structure specific questions:
Guard rails none concrete
Culvert material concrete timber
Number of barrels: 1 (double, triple, etc.)
Culvert height: 5 Culvert width: 5
If culvert is buried (sedimentation) observed narrowest opening height:.
Culvert type
pipe box
Openings protected from high winds
yes no
Crevices present:
yes no
Rough surfaces, imperfections, bird nests
yes no
Human disturbance in culvert
high med
Depth of water in culvert (if applicable)
1"
In vicinty (0.5 mi)
yes no
yes no
pond lake swamp
yes no N/A
timber metal
metal plastic
Culvert length: 325
5
arch
other_
low
none
Below section completed only if bats/evidence of bats observed: Evidence of bats using?
Emergence count performed? (If yes, complete form) yes no
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? yes no
yes no
Type of evidence guano staining bats
Bat species present:
Notes (include description of bat location within culvert, sedimentation buildup, drainage inlets inside culvert, etc.)

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
PHOTO APPENDIX
i � t
�rl R y
Water: Water in culvert, currently not flowing
General: Culvert interior
NCDOTTIP 1-5909 Culvert E-4053

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
Updated 3/16/22
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDCIT Culverts
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Date: June 27, 2022 Time 3:45 PM Road Name/SR Number: 1-85
County: Davidson Structure #: N/A, 36"RCP to 48"CMP at 35.781951 /-80.253039
Crossing (Name of the feature intersected):
UT to Abbotts Creek
Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Urban/commercial 8 Suburban/residential 20
of project footprint (approx) Herb/Shrub/Grassland 5 Agricultural 5
Deciduous/Evergreen/Mixed Forest 60
Woody Wetland/Herb Wetland/Open Water
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? N/A yes ,
Complete this section for Indiana bat counties (Avery: Cranberry Mine area only, Cherokee,
Jackson, Macon, Rutherford: Bat Cave/Lake Lure area only, Swain)
If
no
Clay, Graham, Haywood,
Any shaggy trees or snags >5 DBH? N/A yes no
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day? N/A 1-3 hours 4-6 hours 7+ hours
If yes to shag/snag, list spp of habitat trees >5" dbh
If large hollow trees or snags >5"DBH are present in sunlit areas, provide photos and location.
Presence of: In project footprint
caves yes no
abandoned mines yes no
if'yes' to any of the above, provide description and location.
Major water source in project footprint: N/A river stream/cree
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non stagnant, smooth or slack water areas?
Structure specific questions:
Guard rails none concrete
Culvert material concrete timber
Number of barrels: 1 (double, triple, etc.)
Culvert height: 3-4 Culvert width: 3-4
If culvert is buried (sedimentation) observed narrowest opening height:.
Culvert type
pipe box
Openings protected from high winds
yes no
Crevices present:
yes no
Rough surfaces, imperfections, bird nests
yes no
Human disturbance in culvert
high med
Depth of water in culvert (if applicable)
2"
In vicinty (0.5 mi)
yes no
yes no
pond lake swamp
yes no N/A
timber metal
metal plastic
Culvert length: 520
3
arch
other_
low
none
Below section completed only if bats/evidence of bats observed: Evidence of bats using?
Emergence count performed? (If yes, complete form) yes no
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? yes no
yes no
Type of evidence guano staining bats
Bat species present:
Notes (include description of bat location within culvert. sedimentation builduo. drainage inlets inside culvert. etc.)
North of 85, found a 36" RCP with swiftly flowing water entering. South of 85, found a 48" CMP with swiftly flowing water
exiting. Observed undisturbed spiderwebs in 36" RCP, did not investigate interior. Investigated portion of 48" CMP interior,
unable to fully traverse pipe. Low visibility due to dense fog in pipe. No bat evidence observed in traversed portions.

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
PHOTO APPENDIX
V
�+ 3ti t� v a
rid
�Y tea`
Water: Stream entering upstream end at 36-in RCP
Culvert: Culvert interior, upstream end at 36-in RCP
Culvert: Culvert interior, downstream end at 48-in CM
NCDOTTIP 1-5909 36-in RCP to 48-in CMP at 35.781951 /-80.253039

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
Updated 3/16/22
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDCIT Culverts
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Date: June 27, 2022 Time 3:23 PM Road Name/SR Number: 1-85 parallel
County: Davidson Structure #: N/A 36" RCP @ 35.780336 /-80.259046
Crossing (Name of the feature intersected):
Road drainage only
Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Urban/commercial 8 Suburban/residential 20
of project footprint (approx) Herb/Shrub/Grassland 5 Agricultural 5
Deciduous/Evergreen/Mixed Forest 60
Woody Wetland/Herb Wetland/Open Water 2
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? N/A yes no
Complete this section for Indiana bat counties (Avery: Cranberry Mine area only, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood,
Jackson, Macon, Rutherford: Bat Cave/Lake Lure area only, Swain)
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH? N/A yes no
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day? N/A 1-3 hours 4-6 hours 7+ hours
If yes to shag/snag, list spp of habitat trees >5" dbh
If large hollow trees or snags >5"DBH are present in sunlit areas, provide photos and location.
Presence of:
In project footprint
caves
yes no
abandoned mines
yes no
if'yes' to any of the above, provide description and location.
Major water source in project footprint:(:
N/A river stream/creek
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non
stagnan , smooth or slack water areas?
Structure specific questions:
Guard rails
none concrete
Culvert material
concrete timber
Number of barrels: 1
(double, triple, etc.)
Culvert height: 3
Culvert width: 3
If culvert is buried (sedimentation) observed narrowest opening height
Culvert type pipe box
Openings protected from high winds yes no
Crevices present: yes no
Rough surfaces, imperfections, bird nests yes no
Human disturbance in culvert high med
Depth of water in culvert (if applicable)
In vicinty (0.5 mi)
yes no
yes no
pond
lake swamp
yes
no N/A
timber
metal
metal
plastic
Culvert length:
1,200
3
arch
other
low
none
Below section completed only if bats/evidence of bats observed: Evidence of bats using?
Emergence count performed? (If yes, complete form) yes no
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? yes no
yes no
Type of evidence guano staining bats
Bat species present:
Notes (include description of bat location within culvert, sedimentation buildup, drainage inlets inside culvert, etc.)
Crevices are sealed. Investigated from drop inlet at lat/long shown and also at another DI north of the exit ramp near where
pipe turns to empty into a UT to Abbotts Creek. No bat evidence at either site of investigation.

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
PHOTO APPENDIX
Culvert: Culvert interior, crevices sealed
NCDOTTIP 1-5909 36-in RCP at 35.780336 /-80.259046

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
Updated 3/16/22
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDCIT Culverts
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Date: June 27, 2022 Time 1:37 PM Road Name/SR Number: 1-85 parallel
County: Davidson Structure #: N/A 36"RCP @ 35.777140 /-80.281352
Crossing (Name of the feature intersected)
N/A, roadway drainage
Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Urban/commercial 2 Suburban/residential 16
of project footprint (approx) Herb/Shrub/Grassland 20 Agricultural 10
Deciduous/Evergreen/Mixed Forest 50
Woody Wetland/Herb Wetland/Open Water 2
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? N/A yes no
Complete this section for Indiana bat counties (Avery: Cranberry Mine area only, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood,
Jackson, Macon, Rutherford: Bat Cave/Lake Lure area only, Swain)
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH? N/A yes no
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day? N/A 1-3 hours 4-6 hours 7+ hours
If yes to shag/snag, list spp of habitat trees >5" dbh
If large hollow trees or snags >5"DBH are present in sunlit areas, provide photos and location.
Presence of: In project footprint
caves yes no
abandoned mines yes no
if'yes' to any of the above, provide description and location.
Major water source in project footprint:(: N/A river stream/creek
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non stagnan , smooth or slack water areas?
Structure specific questions:
Guard rails none concrete
Culvert material cncre timber
Number of barrels: 1 (dou e, triple, etc.)
Culvert height: 3 Culvert width: 3
If culvert is buried (sedimentation) observed narrowest opening height:
Culvert type pipe box
Openings protected from high winds yes no
Crevices present: yes no
Rough surfaces, imperfections, bird nests yes no
Human disturbance in culvert high med
Depth of water in culvert (if applicable)
In vicinty (0.5 mi)
yes no
yes no
pond
lake swamp
yes
no N/A
timber
metal
metal
plastic
Culvert length: 560
3
arch
other
Below section completed only if bats/evidence of bats observed: Evidence of bats using?
Emergence count performed? (If yes, complete form) yes no
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? yes no
yes no
Type of evidence guano staining bats
Bat species present:
Notes (include description of bat location within culvert. sedimentation buildup. drainage inlets inside culvert. etc.)
Investigated from drop inlets along 1-85. Did not traverse interiors of these small pipes. Reviewed 30-in. pipe and 36-in. pipe
shown on plan set. No water in pipes, crevices appear to be sealed. No evidence of bats.

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
PHOTO APPENDIX
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General: 30-in RCP connecting at drop inlet to 36-in RCP on plan set
General: Culvert interior of intersecting 30-in RCP
F"7�1-�I.
Culvert: Culvert interior of 36-in RCP shown on plans
NCDOTTIP 1-5909 36-in RCP at 35.777140 /-80.281352

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
Updated 3/16/22
00 Bat Habitat Assessment Form
NCDOT Culverts
Observers: David Cooper, Jackson Hunt TIP or DOT project number: 1-5950
Date: June 27, 2022 Time 11:17 AM Road Name/SR Number: 1-85 parallel
County: Davidson Structure #: N/A 30"RCP @ 35.775491 /-80.306639
Crossing (Name of the feature intersected): N/A roadway drainage
Surrounding habitat w/in 1 mi. Urban/commercial 45 Suburban/residential 15
of project footprint (approx) Herb/Shrub/Grassland 10 Agricultural 8
Deciduous/Evergreen/Mixed Forest 20
Woody Wetland/Herb Wetland/Open Water 2
Any trees >3" DBH within project footprint? N/A yes no
Complete this section for Indiana bat counties (Avery: Cranberry Mine area only, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood,
Jackson, Macon, Rutherford: Bat Cave/Lake Lure area only, Swain)
Any shaggy trees or snags >5" DBH? N/A yes no
If yes to shag/snag, how much sunlight do they receive during the day? N/A 1-3 hours 4-6 hours 7+ hours
If yes to shag/snag, list spp of habitat trees >5" dbh
If large hollow trees or snags >5"DBH are present in sunlit areas, provide photos and location.
Presence of: In project footprint
caves yes no
abandoned mines yes no
if'yes' to any of the above, provide description and location.
Major water source in project footprint: N/A river stream/creek
Suitable drinking habitat in the form of non stagnant, smooth or slack water areas?
Structure specific questions:
Guard rails none concrete
Culvert material concrete timber
Number of barrels: 1 (doub e, triple, etc.)
Culvert height: 30" Culvert width: 30"
If culvert is buried (sedimentation) observed narrowest opening height:
Culvert type pipe box
Openings protected from high winds yes no
Crevices present: yes no
Rough surfaces, imperfections, bird nests yes no
Human disturbance in culvert high med
Depth of water in culvert (if applicable)
In vicinty (0.5 mi)
yes no
yes no
pond
lake swamp
yes
no N/A
timber
metal
metal
plastic
Culvert length:
90
3011
arch
other_
low
none
Below section completed only if bats/evidence of bats observed: Evidence of bats using?
Emergence count performed? (If yes, complete form) yes no
Evidence of bats using bird nests, if present? yes no
yes no
Type of evidence guano staining bats
Bat species present:
Notes (include description of bat location within culvert. sedimentation buildup. drainage inlets inside culvert. etc.)
Measured at 30" in the field. Investigated from drop inlet along 1-85 and at open/daylighted end of pipe. Also investigated
nearby 54-inch E-2041, which was flooded. Did not traverse interior of either pipe (one small, the other flooded). No bat
evidence seen at either location.

NCDOT Bat Culvert Habitat Assessment Form
PHOTO APPENDIX
Culvert: Interior of 30-in RCP (not a 36-in pipe as measured in field)
General: Entrance to nearby, flooded, 54-in RCP E-2041 under 1-85
NCDOTTIP 1-5909 30-in RCP at 35.775491 /-80.306639

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